Exhibit 3.1

BATTALION OIL CORPORATION

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CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

Pursuant to Section 151 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

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SERIES A-3 REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

(Par Value $0.0001 Per Share)

Battalion Oil Corporation (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”), hereby certifies that, pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and vested in the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms and the General Corporation Law, the “Certificate of Incorporation”), which authorizes the Board of Directors to issue shares of the preferred stock of the Corporation (the “Preferred Stock”), in one or more series of Preferred Stock and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, and in accordance with the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors duly adopted on March 26, 2024 the following resolution:

RESOLVED, that the rights, powers and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate of Designations are hereby approved and adopted by the Board of Directors and Series A-3 Preferred Stock is hereby authorized out of the Corporation’s authorized preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share; and the form, terms and provisions of this Certificate of Designations are hereby approved, adopted, ratified and confirmed in all respects as follows:

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If the Corporation shall propose to take any action enumerated above in clauses (i) through (vi) of this Section 4(b) then, and in each such case, the Corporation shall give notice of such proposed action to each Holder of record appearing on the stock books of the Corporation as of the date of such notice at the address of said Holder shown therein. Such notice shall specify, inter alia (x) the proposed effective date of such action; (y) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purposes of such action, if applicable; and (z) the other material terms of such action. Such notice shall be given at least two Business Days prior to the applicable date or effective date specified above. For the purposes of this Certificate of Designations, “Business Day” shall mean each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in Houston, Texas or New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close. If at any time the Corporation shall cancel any of the proposed actions for which notice has been given under this Section 4(b) prior to the consummation thereof, the Corporation shall give prompt notice of such cancellation to each holder of record of the shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock appearing on the stock books of the Corporation as of the date of such notice at the address of said Holder shown therein. For the avoidance of doubt, if a holder of record of shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock does not respond to the aforementioned notice, such non-response shall in no way be deemed to constitute the written consent or affirmative vote of such Holder regarding any of the aforementioned actions in this Section 4(b) or described within such notice.

The shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock shall be in uncertificated, book-entry form as permitted by the Seventh Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”) and the General Corporation Law. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof any written notice as required by the General Corporation Law.

The shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock shall not have any powers, designations, preferences or relative, participating, optional, or other special rights, nor shall there be any qualifications, limitations or restrictions or any powers, designations, preferences or rights of such shares, other than as set forth herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation, or as may be provided by law.

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS SET FORTH IN THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS FILED WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE STATE OF DELAWARE PURSUANT TO SECTION 202 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW (THE “CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS”). NO TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE MADE EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS. A COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE CORPORATION TO THE HOLDER UPON REQUEST.

This Certificate of Designations shall become effective on March 27, 2024.

[The Remainder of this Page Intentionally Left Blank]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Battalion Oil Corporation has caused this Certificate of Designations to be duly executed this 27th day of March, 2024.

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Annex A-1

Conversion Notice

The undersigned holder of Series A-3 Preferred Stock hereby irrevocably elects to convert the number of shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock indicated below pursuant to Section 7(a) of the Certificate of Designations into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Ratio. Capitalized terms utilized but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in that certain Certificate of Designations of Series A-3 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, filed by Battalion Oil Corporation on March 27, 2024 (the “Certificate of Designations”).

Conversion Calculations:

Number of shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock owned prior to conversion: [_____]

Number of shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock to be converted: [_____]

Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued: [_____]

[HOLDER]

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By: ‌

Name: ‌

Title: ‌

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Date: ‌

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Annex A-2

Issuer Conversion Notice

Battalion Oil Corporation, a Delaware corporation, hereby irrevocably elects to convert the number of shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock held by you indicated below into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Ratio on the date set forth below pursuant to Section 7(b) of the Certificate of Designations. Capitalized terms utilized but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in that certain Certificate of Designations of Series A-3 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, filed by Battalion Oil Corporation on March 27, 2024 (the “Certificate of Designations”).

Holder: [_____]

Conversion Calculations:

Number of Shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock owned by you prior to conversion: [_____]

Number of Shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock owned by you to be converted: [_____]

Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued: [_____]

BATTALION OIL CORPORATION

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By: ‌

Name: ‌

Title: ‌

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Date: ‌

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Annex B

Redemption Notice

Battalion Oil Corporation, a Delaware corporation, hereby irrevocably elects to redeem the number of shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock held by you indicated below on the date set forth below. Capitalized terms utilized but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in that certain Certificate of Designations of Series A-3 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, filed by Battalion Oil Corporation on March 27, 2024.

Holder: [_____]

Date of redemption: [_____]

Redemption Calculations:

Number of Shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock owned by you prior to redemption: [____]

Number of Shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock owned by you to be redeemed: [_____]

Redemption Price: [___]

Elect a Single Form of Payment of Redemption Price:

___ Cash (Cash payment to be made to you: [_____])

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BATTALION OIL CORPORATION

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By: ‌

Name: ‌

Title: ‌

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Date: ‌

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Exhibit 10.1

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Execution Version

THIRD AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED CREDIT AGREEMENT

This THIRD AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Third Amendment”) is entered into as of March 28, 2024, by and among Halcón Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), Macquarie Bank Limited, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the lenders party from time to time to the Credit Agreement referred to below (the “Lenders”), the Lenders party hereto, the Guarantors party hereto and Battalion Oil Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are party to that certain Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement dated as of November 24, 2021 (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2022, that certain Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2022, and that certain Corrective Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2023, the “Credit Agreement”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have made Loans to the Borrower and provided certain other credit accommodations to the Borrower; and

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders agree to amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, and the Lenders party hereto, which constitute all Lenders party to the Credit Agreement, have agreed to amend the Credit Agreement upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and to be effective as of the Third Amendment Effective Date (as defined below).

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and confessed, the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto hereby agree as follows:

The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Third Amendment Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.

[Signature Pages to Follow]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers on the date and year first above written.

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Exhibit A

Conformed Credit Agreement

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[Attached]

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Execution Version

Exhibit A to Third Amendment

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AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

November 24, 2021

among

BATTALION OIL CORPORATION,
as Holdings,

HALCÓN HOLDINGS, LLC,
as Borrower,

MACQUARIE BANK LIMITED,
as Administrative Agent,

and

The Lenders Party Hereto

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MACQUARIE BANK LIMITED
as Sole Lead Arranger

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

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THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of November 24, 2021 is among HALCÓN HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), each of the Lenders from time to time party hereto and MACQUARIE BANK LIMITED (in its individual capacity, “MBL”), as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and, solely with respect to Article IX-A hereof, BATTALION OIL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, (“Holdings”).

R E C I T A L S

A.Holdings previously entered into that certain Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2019 (as amended prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”), by and among Holdings, as borrower, Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Existing Administrative Agent”), and the lenders party thereto (the “Existing Lenders”), which provided for a revolving credit facility made available by the Existing Lenders to Holdings.

B.Pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 6 and Assignment of Loans and Liens dated as of November 24, 2021 (the “Master Assignment”) among the Existing Lenders, the Existing Administrative Agent, the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, (i) the Existing Lenders have assigned and conveyed the Assigned Interests (as defined therein) to the Lenders and (ii) the Existing Administrative Agent has resigned as administrative agent under the Existing Credit Agreement and assigned and conveyed the Assigned Security Interests (as defined therein) to the Administrative Agent.

C.Pursuant to the Borrower Assumption Agreement, immediately after giving effect to the Master Assignment, the Borrower assumed all of the Existing Obligations of the Existing Borrower from the Existing Borrower;

D.Holdings, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent desire to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety by this Agreement.

E.In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and of the loans, extensions of credit and commitments hereinafter referred to, the parties hereto agree as follows:

“ABR” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

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For the avoidance of doubt, if the Alternate Base Rate as determined pursuant to the foregoing would be less than 0.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.

“ABR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the ABR.

“Accounting Change” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.05.

“Acquisition Conditions” means, with respect to any acquisition of assets (including any assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division) or Equity Interests, (a) if such acquisition involves the acquisition of Equity Interests of a Person that upon such acquisition would become a Subsidiary, such acquisition shall result in the issuer of such Equity Interests becoming a Subsidiary and, to the extent required by Section 8.14, a Guarantor; (b) such acquisition shall result in the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, being granted a security interest in any Equity Interests or any assets so acquired to the extent required by Section 8.14; (c) subject to Section 1.07, immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (d) immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in pro forma compliance with Section 9.01 as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(b) (or, if the most recently ended fiscal quarter is the fiscal quarter ending on December 31 of any year, for which annual financial statements are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(a)); (e) (i) the Asset Coverage Ratio immediately after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition shall be no lower than the Asset Coverage Ratio immediately prior to giving pro forma effect to such acquisition and (ii) the Total Net Leverage Ratio immediately after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition shall be no greater than the Total Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to giving pro forma effect to such acquisition; and (f) immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with Section 9.07.

“Actual Specified PDP Production” means, for any period, the aggregate actual production of Hydrocarbons (measured in barrels of oil equivalent) from the Specified PDP Reserves for such period.

“Adjusted Term SOFR” means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment; provided that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.

“Administrative Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

“Aggregate AFE Gross Well Cost” means, with respect to any APOD Well Pad, the aggregate amount of the “AFE Gross Well Cost” set forth on Schedule 1.02(a) for such APOD Well Pad.

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“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.

“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

“Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, including the Annexes, Schedules and Exhibits hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or modified from time to time.

“Annual Budget” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01(e).

“Anti-Corruption Laws” means the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and all other laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

“APOD” means the oil and gas wells located within the APOD Boundary and described on Schedule 1.02(a) proposed to be developed by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, as the same may be updated from time to time in accordance with Section 8.22.

“APOD Boundary” means the geographic boundary depicted on Schedule 1.02(a) after giving effect to the Third Amendment.

“APOD Economic Test” means, as of any APOD Economic Test Date, the internal rate of return (calculated as of such date in accordance with the IRR Parameters) of all Producing APOD Wells as of such date.  The Borrower shall deemed to be in compliance with the APOD Economic Test as of any APOD Economic Test Date if the internal rate of return described in the preceding sentence is equal to or greater than thirty percent (30%).

“APOD Economic Test Date” means (a) the last day of the calendar month in which the APOD Tranche consisting of the Initial APOD Wells first becomes a Producing APOD Tranche and (b) the last day of each fiscal quarter thereafter and prior to December 31, 2023.

“APOD Tranche” means (a) the Initial APOD Wells and (b) each group of six (6) wells in the APOD to be drilled after the Initial APOD Wells.

“APOD Well Pad” means each grouping of two wells located on the applicable Specified Pad set forth on Schedule 1.02(a).

“Applicable Borrowing Date” means (a) for the Initial Term Loans, the Closing Date and (b) for any Delayed Draw Term Loans, the date on which such Delayed Draw Term Loans are made to the Borrower.

“Applicable Margin” means (a) with respect to SOFR Loans (or Loans bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to any other Benchmark), 7.50% per annum and (b) with respect to ABR Loans, 6.50% per annum.

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“Applicable Measurement Date” means (a) for all Loans outstanding on the Second Amendment Effective Date, the Second Amendment Effective Date and (b) for any Delayed Draw Term Loans made after the Second Amendment Effective Date, the date on which such Delayed Draw Term Loans are made to the Borrower.

“Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender, a percentage equal to a fraction (a) the numerator of which is an amount equal to such Lender’s Credit Exposure (b) the denominator of which is the sum of the Credit Exposure of all Lenders; provided that, in the case of Section 4.04 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Applicable Percentage” shall be adjusted to disregard any Defaulting Lender’s Credit Exposure.

“Applicable Prepayment Premium” means, from and after the Second Amendment Effective Date:

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“Approved Counterparty” means (a) Macquarie Bank Limited or any of its Affiliates, (b) J. Aron & Company LLC or any of its Affiliates and (c) any Person who, at the time a Swap Agreement is entered into, (i) is (A) the Administrative Agent or any Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or (B) any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender and (ii) has (or whose parent company has) a long term senior unsecured debt rating of A- or higher by S&P or A3 or higher by Moody’s (or their equivalent).

“Approved Electronic Platform” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 11.14.

“Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

“Approved Petroleum Engineers” means NSAI and any other independent petroleum engineers reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

“Arranger” means Macquarie Bank Limited in its capacity as sole lead arranger.

“Asset Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date, the ratio of (a) Total PDP PV-10 as of such date (plus, for purposes of compliance with 0 only, as of such date, the Quarterly D&C Expenses incurred during the most recently ended fiscal quarter) to (b) Consolidated Total Net Indebtedness as of such date.

“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 12.04(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit F or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (a) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement or (b) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 3.03(d).

“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.

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“Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

“Bankruptcy Code” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment or has had any order for relief in such proceeding entered in respect thereof, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided, further, that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

“Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 3.03(a).

“Benchmark Replacement” means, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:

(a)the sum of (i) Daily Simple SOFR plus (ii) 0.15% (15 basis points); or

(b)the sum of: (i) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (A) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (B) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (a)or (b) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

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“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.

“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to either the use or administration of Adjusted Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).

“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a)in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(b)in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) have been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof)

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to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.

For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a)a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

(b)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Board of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(c)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer representative.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.03 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.03.

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“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership or control as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan.”

“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.

“Blowdown Trigger Event” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.21(b).

“Blowdown Wells” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.22(b).

“Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America or any successor Governmental Authority.

“Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

“Borrower Assumption Agreement” means that certain Assumption Agreement dated as of November 24, 2021, by and among the Existing Borrower and the Borrower.

“Borrowing” means Loans made on the same date.

“Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit B or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent, for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.

“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or Houston, Texas are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

“Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person, all expenditures by such Person for the acquisition or leasing of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs and improvements and capitalized workover expenses) that are required to be capitalized under GAAP on a balance sheet of such Person. For purposes of this definition, the purchase price of equipment that is purchased simultaneously with the trade-in of existing equipment owned by such Person or with insurance proceeds shall be included in Capital Expenditures only to the extent of the gross amount of such purchase price minus the credit granted by the seller of such equipment for such equipment being traded in at such time, or the amount of such proceeds, as the case may be.

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For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby understood and agreed that (x) expenditures pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Investment” and (y) G&A Expenses shall not constitute Capital Expenditures.

“Cash Equivalent” means cash held in US dollars and all Investments of the type identified in Section 9.05(c) through Section 9.05(f).

“Casualty Event” means any loss, casualty or other insured damage to, or any nationalization, taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

“Change in Control” means (a) Holdings ceases to own directly one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower, (b) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person (other than a Permitted Holder) or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the SEC) (other than a group of Permitted Holders) of Equity Interests representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings, (c) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of Holdings by Persons who were not (i) directors of Holdings on the Closing Date, (ii) nominated or appointed by the board of directors of Holdings or (iii) approved by the board of directors of Holdings as director candidates prior to their election or (d) a Specified Change of Control shall have occurred.

“Change in Control Prepayment” means any prepayment or repayment of the Loans in full in connection with the occurrence of a Change in Control, whether at the Borrower’s option pursuant to Section 3.04(a) or following an acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.01, in each case so long as such prepayment or repayment is made no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such Change in Control.

“Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule or regulation or treaty after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or treaty or in the administration, in the interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 5.01(c), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States of America or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III (but not Basel II), shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated or implemented.

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“Closing Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 6.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 12.02).

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

“Collateral” means all Property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Instrument; provided that at no time shall Excluded Assets be included in the Collateral (only for so long as such assets constitute “Excluded Assets”).

“Collateral Coverage Minimum” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.14(a).

“Commitment” means an Initial Term Loan Commitment or a Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment, as the context requires.

“Commodities Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC.

“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Compliance Certificate” means the Compliance Certificate, signed by a Financial Officer, substantially in the form of Exhibit D or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

“Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Guarantor pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Agreement, including through an Approved Electronic Platform.

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“Consolidated Cash Balance” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of (a) cash, (b) Cash Equivalents and (c) any other marketable securities, treasury bonds and bills, certificates of deposit, investments in money market funds and commercial paper, in each case, held or owned by (either directly or indirectly), credited to an account of or that would otherwise be required to be reflected as an asset on the balance sheet of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary as of such date; provided that the Consolidated Cash Balance shall exclude, without duplication, (i) any cash or Cash Equivalents for which the Borrower or any Subsidiary have, in the ordinary course of business, issued checks or initiated wires or ACH transfers in order to utilize such cash or Cash Equivalents, (ii) any cash or Cash Equivalents set aside to pay royalty obligations, working interest obligations including operating and capital expenses, production payments, suspense payments and severance taxes of the Borrower or any Subsidiary then due and owing to third parties and for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary has issued checks or has initiated wires or ACH transfers (or will issue checks or initiate wires or ACH transfers within three (3) Business Days in order to make such payments); (iii) any cash of Cash Equivalents set aside to pay payroll, payroll taxes, other taxes, employee wage and benefit payments and trust and fiduciary obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary then due and owing and for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary has issued checks or has initiated wires or ACH transfers (or will issue checks or initiate wires or ACH transfers within three (3) Business Days in order to make such payments); (iv) while and to the extent refundable, any cash or Cash Equivalents of the Borrower or any Subsidiary constituting purchase price deposits held in escrow pursuant to a binding and enforceable purchase and sale agreement permitted hereunder with a third party containing customary provisions regarding the payment and refunding of such deposits; (v) restricted cash or Cash Equivalents of the Borrower or any Subsidiary associated with the plugging and abandonment liabilities and other similar obligations imposed by a Governmental Requirement and arising in connection with acquisitions and divestitures of Oil and Gas Properties permitted hereunder; (vi) any refundable deposits held by unaffiliated third parties made in connection with transactions in the ordinary course of business; (vii) with respect to any calculation of the Consolidated Cash Balance as of the last day of any fiscal quarter occurring during the period from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2024, without duplication, (A) the aggregate amount of cash projected to be spent by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on Capital Expenditures in accordance with the APOD during the immediately succeeding fiscal quarter, which projection shall be based on the Budget required to be delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(p) within thirty-five (35) days after the end of such fiscal quarter and (B) up to $38,000,000 in the aggregate of Specified Additional Equity Capital received by the Borrower from and after the Third Amendment Effective Date and on or prior to March 31, 2024; and (viii) cash constituting Reinvestment Proceeds to the extent being held in a Reinvestment Proceeds Account.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for any period, the aggregate of the net income (or loss) of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom:

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For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower or any Consolidated Subsidiary shall acquire or dispose of any Property during such period, then Consolidated Net Income shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition, merger, disposition or redesignation, as if such acquisition, disposition or redesignation had occurred on the first day of such period.

“Consolidated Subsidiaries” means, as to any Person, each Subsidiary of such Person (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) the financial statements of which shall be (or should have been) consolidated with the financial statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, without duplication, outstanding on such date, in an amount that would be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet (excluding the notes thereto) prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP but only to the extent such Indebtedness comprises (a) Indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) obligations in respect of Finance Leases, (c) obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, promissory notes or similar instruments, (d) obligations in respect of unreimbursed drawn letters of credit, (e) Indebtedness of the type described in clause (c) of the definition thereof and (f) any Indebtedness to the extent included in the foregoing clauses (a) through (e) of others guaranteed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or in which the Borrower or such Subsidiary otherwise assures a creditor against loss of the Indebtedness (howsoever such assurance shall be made) to the extent of the lesser of the amount of such Indebtedness and the maximum stated amount of such guarantee or assurance against loss; provided that Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness in respect of obligations under Swap Agreements, other than to the extent such obligations are due and payable and not paid on such date, or, undrawn (or if drawn, to the extent cash collateralized in the manner set forth in Section 2.07(j)) letters of credit, bank guarantees and performance or similar bonds.

“Consolidated Total Net Indebtedness” means as of any date of determination, Consolidated Total Indebtedness minus Unrestricted Cash that would be listed on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such date.

“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  For the purposes of this definition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Person that owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of the directors or other governing body of a Person (other than as a limited partner of such other Person) will be deemed to “control” such other Person.  “Controlled” has the meaning correlative thereto.

“Control Agreement” means a control agreement or similar agreement, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed by the applicable Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and the relevant financial institution party thereto, which (a) provides a first priority perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (provided such Control Agreement may permit certain Excepted Liens according to its terms) and (b) establishes the Administrative Agent’s control, in each case, with respect to any Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodities Account of such Loan Party.

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“Controlled Account” means a Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodities Account that is subject to a Control Agreement.

“Covered Entity” means any of the following:

“Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.22.

“Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.

“Credit Exposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate unused Commitments of such Lender at such time plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of its Loans outstanding at such time.

“Cure Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(d)(i).

“Current Assets” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of (a) all amounts that would, in accordance with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such date, plus (b) the unused Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments then available to be borrowed (including as a result of the conditions set forth in clauses (b) through (f) of Sections 6.02 being satisfied as of such date), but excluding (i) all non-cash assets under FASB ASC Topic 815, (ii) the aggregate amount of any deposits (whether in cash or otherwise) posted by the Borrower or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries to secure Swap Obligations owing by such Persons or to cover market exposures, (iii) any deferred tax assets and (iv) any cash or Cash Equivalents deemed to be “restricted” in accordance with GAAP.

“Current Liabilities” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of all amounts that would, in accordance with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current liabilities” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries on such date, but excluding (a) all non-cash obligations under FASB ASC Topic 815, (b) the current portion of the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Loans under this Agreement, (c) any deferred tax liabilities, (d) any current maturities of long-term Indebtedness for borrowed money, (e) royalties in suspense which are more than ninety (90) days past due in an amount not to exceed $7,500,000 in the aggregate and (f) accounts payable which are more than ninety (90) days past due and are being contested in good faith by appropriate action (and adequate reserves for the same are being maintained in accordance with GAAP) in an amount not to exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate.

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“Current Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Current Assets as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter (which may be such date of determination) to (b) Current Liabilities on such day.

“Current Ratio Cure Prepayment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(d)(iii).

“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SOFR for the day (such day “SOFR Determination Date”) that is five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to (i) if such SOFR Rate Day is a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day or (ii) if such SOFR Rate Day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website; provided that if by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately following any SOFR Determination Day, SOFR in respect of such SOFR Determination Day has not been published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR has not occurred, then SOFR for such SOFR Determination Day will be SOFR as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such SOFR was published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website; provided, further that SOFR as determined pursuant to this proviso shall be utilized for purposes of calculation of Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR for no more than three (3) consecutive SOFR Rate Days. Any change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower.

“DDTL Commitment Expiration Date” means the earliest to occur of (a) the date on which the Maximum DDTL Amount has been fully drawn, (b) the date on which the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments are otherwise terminated and (c) the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date.

“Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans or (ii) pay over to any Loan Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Loan Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by a Loan Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations as of the date of certification) to fund prospective Delayed Draw Term Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Loan Party’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has become the subject of (A) a Bankruptcy Event or (B) a Bail-In Action.

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“Delayed Draw Term Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender having a Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment or that holds Delayed Draw Term Loans.

“Delayed Draw Term Loan Availability Period” means the period from and including the Closing Date to and including the DDTL Commitment Expiration Date.

“Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment” means, as to any Delayed Draw Term Lender, the aggregate commitment of such Delayed Draw Term Lender to make Delayed Draw Term Loans as set forth on Schedule 1.02(b) or in the most recent Assignment and Assumption or other documentation contemplated hereby executed by such Delayed Draw Term Lender, as such commitment may be (i) reduced or terminated from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06(b) and (ii) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 12.04. The aggregate amount of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments of the Delayed Draw Term Lenders as of the Closing Date is $35,000,000.

“Delayed Draw Term Loans” means the loans (including Tranche A Loans and Tranche B Loans) made by the Delayed Draw Term Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.02.

“Disposition” means, with respect to any property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer, condemnation or other disposition thereof (in one transaction or in a series of transactions and whether effected pursuant to a division or otherwise).  The terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.

“Disposition Threshold Amount” means $20,000,000.

“Disqualified Capital Stock” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as a result of the optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable for any consideration other than other Equity Interests (which would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (b) is convertible or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for Indebtedness or (c) is redeemable for any consideration other than other Equity Interests (which would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock) at the option of the holder thereof, in each case, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is one year after the Maturity Date.

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“dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

“EBITDAX” means, for any period, an amount determined for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries equal to the sum of Consolidated Net Income for such period plus the following expenses or charges to the extent deducted from Consolidated Net Income in such period: (a) interest expense, (b) income taxes, (c) depreciation, (d) depletion, (e) amortization, (f) all other non-cash charges, (g) exploration expenses or costs (to the extent the Borrower adopts the successful efforts method of accounting), (h) any fees, expenses and other transaction costs which are incurred in connection with the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and (i) the amount of any non-recurring cash expenses and charges (other than any such non-recurring expenses and charges arising in the ordinary course of business), determined in accordance with GAAP, in an amount not to exceed ten percent (10%) of EBITDAX for such period (determined prior to giving effect to such addback), minus the following items of income to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income in such period: (i) all non-cash income (including cancellation of indebtedness income and non-cash income resulting from the requirements of Accounting Standards Codifications 410 and 815) and (ii) the amount of any non-recurring cash items of income, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that for purposes of calculating EBITDAX for any period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters (each, a “Reference Period”), (i) if during such Reference Period (or, in the case of pro forma calculations, during the period from the last day of such Reference Period to and including the date as of which such calculation is made) the Borrower or any Consolidated Subsidiary shall have made a Material Disposition or Material Acquisition, EBITDAX (including Consolidated Net Income) for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Disposition or Material Acquisition by the Borrower or its Consolidated Subsidiaries occurred on the first day of such Reference Period and (ii) if any calculations in the foregoing clause (i) are made on a pro forma basis, such pro forma adjustments are factually supportable and are determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer and subject to supporting documentation reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.  As used in this definition, “Material Acquisition” means any acquisition by the Borrower or its Consolidated Subsidiaries of property or series of related acquisitions of property that involves consideration in excess of $5,000,000, and “Material Disposition” means any Disposition of property or series of related sales, transfers or other dispositions of property that yields gross proceeds to the Borrower or any Consolidated Subsidiary in excess of $5,000,000.

“ECP” means any Person who qualifies as an “eligible contract participant” under Section 2(e) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

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“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

“Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.

“Emergency Capital Expenditures” means any Capital Expenditures that are incurred in response to and to resolve or mitigate an emergency or threat to human health, safety or protection of the environment, as determined by the Borrower in good faith in consultation with the Administrative Agent, or to the extent required under any applicable law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws).

“Environmental Laws” means any and all Governmental Requirements pertaining in any way to health, safety the environment or the preservation or reclamation of natural resources, in effect in any and all jurisdictions in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is conducting or at any time has conducted business, or where any Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is located, including without limitation, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (“OPA”), as amended, the Clean Air Act, as amended, the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), as amended, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (“RCRA”), as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, and other environmental conservation or protection Governmental Requirements.  For the purpose of this definition, (i) the term “oil” shall have the meaning specified in OPA, (ii) the terms “hazardous substance” and “release” (or “threatened release”) have the meanings specified in CERCLA, (iii) the terms “solid waste” and “disposal” (or “disposed”) have the meanings specified in RCRA and (iv) the term “oil and gas waste” shall have the meaning specified in Section 91.1011 of the Texas Natural Resources Code (“Section 91.1011”); provided, however, that (a) in the event either OPA, CERCLA, RCRA or Section 91.1011 is amended so as to broaden the meaning of any term defined thereby, such broader meaning shall apply subsequent to the effective date of such amendment and (b) to the extent the laws of the state or other jurisdiction in which any Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is located establish a meaning for “oil,” “hazardous substance,” “release,” “solid waste,” “disposal” or “oil and gas waste” which is broader than that specified in either OPA, CERCLA, RCRA or Section 91.1011, such broader meaning shall apply.

“Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such Equity Interest.

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“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the rules and regulations thereunder, each as amended or modified from time to time.

“ERISA Affiliate” means each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which together with the Borrower or a Subsidiary would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or subsections (b), (c), (m) or (o) of section 414 of the Code.

“ERISA Event” means (a) a “reportable event” described in section 4043 of ERISA with respect to a Plan or a controlled group member, as applicable, for which the reporting requirements have not been waived, (b) the withdrawal of the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan subject to section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as defined in section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal as provided in section 4062(e) of ERISA, (c) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Plan or the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under section 4041 of ERISA, (d) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Plan by the PBGC, (e) receipt of a notice of withdrawal liability pursuant to section 4202 of ERISA, (f) the failure of Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to meet the minimum funding standards under section 430 of the Code or section 303 of ERISA (determined without regard to any waiver of funding provisions therein) with respect to a Plan, (g) the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate incurs a withdrawal liability under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan or (h) any other event or condition which constitutes grounds under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan.

“Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.06(a).

“Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.16(d)(i).

“Erroneous Payment Impacted Class” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.16(d)(i).

“Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.16(d)(i).

“Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.16(e).

“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.

“Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.01.

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“Excepted Liens” means: (a) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained to the extent required in accordance with GAAP; (b) Liens in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security, old age pension or public liability obligations which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (c) landlord’s liens, operators’, vendors’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, mechanics’, suppliers’, workers’, materialmen’s, construction or other like Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business or incident to the exploration, development, operation and maintenance of Oil and Gas Properties each of which is in respect of obligations that are not more than sixty (60) days delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (d) contractual Liens which arise in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, oil and gas partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, overriding royalty agreements, marketing agreements, processing agreements, net profits agreements, development agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or other geophysical permits or agreements, and other agreements which are usual and customary in the oil and gas business and are for claims which are not more than sixty (60) days delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP, provided that any such Lien referred to in this clause does not materially impair the use of the Property covered by such Lien for the purposes for which such Property is held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or materially impair the value of such Property subject thereto; (e) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies and burdening only deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution, provided that no such deposit account is a dedicated cash collateral account or is subject to restrictions against access by the depositor in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Board and no such deposit account is intended by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to provide collateral to the depository institution; (f) easements, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants, exceptions or reservations in any Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary for the purpose of roads, pipelines, transmission lines, transportation lines, distribution lines for the removal of gas, oil, coal or other minerals or timber, and other like purposes, or for the joint or common use of real estate, rights of way, facilities and equipment, that do not secure any Indebtedness for borrowed money and which in the aggregate do not materially impair the use of such Property for the purposes of which such Property is held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or materially impair the value of such Property subject thereto; (g) Liens on cash or securities pledged to secure performance of tenders, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds, bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, regulatory obligations and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money; (h) judgment and attachment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default, provided that any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceeding may be initiated shall not have expired and no action to enforce such Lien has been commenced; (i) Liens arising from UCC financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business covering only the Property under any such operating lease; (j) Liens listed on the exhibits to the Security Instruments with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, so long as such Liens (1) do not reduce the Net Revenues Interest (or “NRI” or terms of similar effect) attributable to any well, unit or lease included in the Oil and Gas Properties of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, materially below that shown on such exhibits to the Security Instruments or (2) increase the Working Interest (or “WI” or terms of similar effect) attributable to any well, unit or lease included in the Oil and Gas Properties of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, materially above that shown on such exhibits to the Security Instruments; and (k) Liens pursuant to merger agreements, stock purchase agreements, asset sale agreements and similar agreements (1) limiting the transfer of properties and assets pending the consummation of the subject transaction, or (2) in respect of earnest money deposits, good faith deposits, purchase price adjustment and indemnity escrows and similar deposit or escrow arrangements made or established thereunder; provided, further that Liens described in clauses (a) through (e) shall remain “Excepted Liens” only for so long as no action to enforce such Lien has been commenced and no intention to subordinate the first priority Lien granted in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders is to be hereby implied or expressed by the permitted existence of such Excepted Liens.

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“Excess Specified Additional Capital” means, to the extent the aggregate amount of Specified Additional Capital received by the Borrower since the Third Amendment Effective Date exceeds $38,000,000, such excess; provided that the amount of Excess Specified Additional Capital shall be deemed to be zero if the Borrower does not comply with the requirement set forth in the first sentence of Section 8.24.

“Excluded Accounts” means (a) Deposit Accounts the balance of which consists exclusively of (i) withheld income Taxes and federal, state or local employment Taxes required to be paid to the Internal Revenue Service or state or local Governmental Authorities with respect to employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (ii) amounts required to be paid over to an employee benefit plan on behalf of or for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iii) amounts set aside for payroll and the payment of accrued employee benefits, medical, dental and employee benefits claims to employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iv) amounts constituting purchase price deposits held in escrow pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement with a third party containing customary provisions regarding the payment and refunding of such deposits, (v) amounts held in escrow or in trust pending litigation or other settlement claims, and (vi) amounts held in trust or as fiduciaries for third parties in respect of such third party’s ratable share of the revenues of Oil and Gas Properties and (b) other Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts or Commodities Accounts so long as (i) the average daily maximum balance in each such account over a thirty (30) day period does not at any time exceed $1,000,000 and (ii) the aggregate balance for all such accounts excluded pursuant to this clause (b) on any day does not exceed $3,000,000.

“Excluded Assets” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

“Excluded Swap Agreement Unwind” means, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any Unwind of Swap Agreements effected by the Borrower in order to comply with the requirements of Section 9.19(d), but only with respect to Swap Agreements covering notional amounts not to exceed the amount required to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the requirements of Section 9.19(d).

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“Excluded Swap Obligation” means (as such definition may be modified from time to time as agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent), with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation, if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order thereunder (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, at the time the guarantee of (or grant of such security interest by, as applicable) such Guarantor becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap Agreement, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swap Agreements for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any Guarantor hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) Taxes on income (however denominated), branch profits Taxes or franchise Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed by any jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 5.04(b)), any withholding Tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts with respect to such federal withholding Tax pursuant to Section 5.03, (c) Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 5.03(e) and (d) any withholding Tax that is imposed under FATCA.

“Existing APOD Boundary” means the geographic boundary depicted on Schedule 1.02(a) immediately prior to giving effect to the Third Amendment.

“Existing Borrower” means Battalion Oil Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

“Existing Credit Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals.

“Existing Obligations” means all “Secured Obligations” as such term is defined in the Existing Credit Agreement.

“Exiting Administrative Agent” means the “Administrative Agent”, as such term is defined in the Existing Credit Agreement.

“Exiting Lender” means any “Lender” (if any), as such term is defined in the Existing Credit Agreement, that is not a Lender under this Agreement.

“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other such jurisdiction that facilitates the implementation of the foregoing.

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“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the rate calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s Federal funds transactions by depositary institutions (as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the Federal funds effective rate and (b) 0.00%.

“Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

“Fee Letters” means (a) that certain Fee Letter, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the initial lenders party hereto as of the Closing Date and the Borrower, (b) that certain Administrative Agent Fee Letter, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (c) that certain Upfront Fee Letter, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

“Finance Leases” means, in respect of any Person, all leases which shall have been, or should have been, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as finance leases on the balance sheet of the Person liable (whether contingent or otherwise) for the payment of rent thereunder; provided that any lease that would not have been recorded as a finance lease if it had been entered into prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842)” and ASU No. 2018-11 “Leases (Topic 842)” shall not be a Finance Lease whether or not so designated in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of the execution of such lease.

“Financial Officer” means, for any Person, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such Person.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a Financial Officer means a Financial Officer of the Borrower.

“Financial Statements” means the financial statement or statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries referred to in Section 7.04(a).

“Five-Year Strip Price” means, as of the date that is five (5) days prior to delivery of a Reserve Report or other information and materials required to be delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (a) for the sixty (60) month period commencing with the month in which such date occurs, as quoted on the NYMEX and published in a nationally recognized publication for such pricing as selected by the Administrative Agent (as such prices may be corrected or revised from time to time by the NYMEX in accordance with its rules and regulations), the corresponding monthly quoted futures contract price for months 0–60 and (b) for periods after such sixty (60) month period, the average corresponding monthly quoted futures contract price for months 49–60; provided, however, that (i) in the event that the NYMEX no longer provides futures contract price quotes for sixty (60) month periods, the longest period of quotes of less than sixty (60) months shall be used and (ii) if the NYMEX no longer provides such futures contract quotes or has ceased to operate, the Required Lenders shall, in consultation with the Borrower, designate another nationally recognized commodities exchange to replace the NYMEX for purposes of the references to the NYMEX in this definition.

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“Flood Insurance Regulations” means (a) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, (b) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, (c) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (amending 42 USC § 4001, et seq.), (d) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and (e) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012, in each case as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and including any regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Floor” means a rate of interest equal to 0.00%.

“Force Majeure Event” means any catastrophic accident, act of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbance, natural catastrophe or act of God, and significant interruptions, losses or malfunctions of utilities services (in each case, which are not caused by and are outside the control of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers, employees and agents).

“Forecasted Specified PDP Production” means, for any period, the aggregate forecasted production of Hydrocarbons (measured in barrels of oil equivalent) from the Specified PDP Reserves for such period, as set forth on Schedule 1.02(c).

“Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is not a U.S. Person.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

“G&A Allocation Percentage” means (x) prior to a Subsidiary Trigger Event, 100% and (y) with respect to any fiscal quarter ending after a Subsidiary Trigger Event, subject to the reasonable prior approval of the Administrative Agent, a percentage equal to a fraction (i) the numerator of which is an amount equal to the portion of G&A Expenses of Holdings and all of its Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter that are allocated to the Loan Parties in a reasonable manner and in proportion to the G&A Expenses actually attributable to the Loan Parties, in the good faith business judgment of the Borrower, and (ii) the denominator of which is the sum of all G&A Expenses of Holdings and all its Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Borrower and the Administrative Agent are unable to agree on the allocation of G&A Expenses pursuant to this definition for a period of three (3) calendar months, then Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to submit such dispute to a nationally recognized financial valuation firm proposed by the Majority Lenders for resolution, which resolution shall be binding on Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

“G&A Expenses” means expenses and costs incurred by the Borrower and each other Loan Party that are classified as “general and administrative costs”, including Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 9.04(a)(iii), Section 9.04(a)(iv) or Section 9.04(a)(vi) (other than Section 9.04(a)(vi)(B)), consulting fees, salary, rent, supplies, travel, insurance, accounting, audit, legal, engineering and broker related fees required to manage the affairs of the Loan Parties; provided, that G&A Expenses shall not include (x) any expenses or costs incurred in connection with the Transactions or (y) any one-time expenses or costs relating to unusual or extraordinary events (including, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) settlement costs and (ii) expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of any investment, acquisition, merger, disposition, equity issuance or capital contribution, but excluding any retention or bonus payments paid in cash).

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“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 1.05.

“Gas Balancing Obligations” means those obligations set forth on Schedule 7.18 (as may be updated pursuant to the terms of Section 7.18).

“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

“Governmental Requirement” means any law, statute, code, ordinance, order, determination, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction, franchise, permit, certificate, license, rules of common law, authorization or other directive or requirement, whether now or hereinafter in effect, including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, energy regulations and occupational, safety and health standards or controls, of any Governmental Authority.

“Guarantors” means, collectively:

“Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” means an Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit K and executed by the Guarantors.

“Highest Lawful Rate” means, with respect to each Lender, the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Loans or on other Secured Obligations under laws applicable to such Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum nonusurious interest rate than applicable laws allow as of the date hereof.

“Holdings” means Battalion Oil Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

“Hydrocarbon Interests” means all rights, titles, interests and estates now or hereafter acquired in and to oil and gas leases, oil, gas and mineral leases, or other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon leases, mineral fee interests, overriding royalty and royalty interests, net profit interests and production payment interests, including any reserved or residual interests of whatever nature.

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“Hydrocarbons” means oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all products refined or separated therefrom.

“Indebtedness” means, for any Person, the sum of the following (without duplication): (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, bankers’ acceptances, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (b) all obligations of such Person (whether contingent or otherwise) in respect of letters of credit, surety or other bonds and similar instruments; (c) all accounts payable and all accrued expenses, liabilities or other obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of Property or services (excluding accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business that (i) are not overdue by more than ninety (90) days past the date of invoice or (ii) are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and adequate reserves for the same have been maintained in accordance with GAAP); (d) all obligations under Finance Leases; (e) all obligations under Synthetic Leases; (f) all Indebtedness (as defined in the other clauses of this definition) of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien on any Property of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; (g) all Indebtedness (as defined in the other clauses of this definition) of others guaranteed by such Person or in which such Person otherwise assures a creditor against loss of the Indebtedness (howsoever such assurance shall be made) to the extent of the lesser of the amount of such Indebtedness and the maximum stated amount of such guarantee or assurance against loss; (h) all obligations or undertakings of such Person to maintain or cause to be maintained the financial position or covenants of others or to purchase the Indebtedness or Property of others; (i) obligations to deliver commodities, goods or services, including, without limitation, Hydrocarbons, in consideration of one or more advance payments for periods in excess of 120 days prior to the day of delivery, other than gas balancing arrangements in the ordinary course of business; (j) obligations to pay for goods or services whether or not such goods or services are actually received or utilized by such Person; (k) any Indebtedness of a partnership for which such Person is liable either by agreement, by operation of law or by a Governmental Requirement but only to the extent of such liability; (l) Disqualified Capital Stock; and (m) the undischarged balance of any production payment created by such Person or for the creation of which such Person directly or indirectly received payment.  The Indebtedness of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described above to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is not included as a liability of such Person under GAAP; provided, however, the contingent obligations of Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower pursuant to any purchase and sale agreement, stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement shall not constitute “Indebtedness” within this definition so long as none of the same contains an obligation to pay money over time.

“Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document.

“Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.03(b).

“Information” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.11.

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“Initial APOD Wells” means the first five wells to be drilled after the Closing Date pursuant to the APOD.

“Initial Reserve Report” means the report with respect to certain Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared by NSAI with an as of date of November 1, 2021.

“Initial Term Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender having an Initial Term Loan Commitment or that holds Initial Term Loans.

“Initial Term Loan Commitment” means, with respect to each Initial Term Lender, the commitment of such Initial Term Lender to make Initial Term Loans as set forth on Schedule 1.02(b) or in the most recent Assignment and Assumption or other documentation contemplated hereby executed by such Lender.  The aggregate amount of the Initial Term Loan Commitments of the Initial Term Lenders as of the Closing Date is $200,000,000.

“Initial Term Loans” means the loans made by the Initial Term Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.02.

“Interest Payment Date” means (a) the last day of each fiscal quarter and (b) the Maturity Date.

“Interest Period” means (a) initially, the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date and (b) each subsequent period commencing on the day after the last Interest Payment Date and ending on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

“Investment” means, for any Person: (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, Property, services or securities or otherwise) of Equity Interests of any other Person (including any “short sale” or any sale of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such short sale); (b) the making of any deposit with, or advance, loan or capital contribution to, assumption of Indebtedness of, purchase or other acquisition of any other Indebtedness of, or equity participation or interest in, or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase of Property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such Property to such Person, but excluding any such advance, loan or extension of credit having a term not exceeding ninety (90) days representing the purchase price of inventory, goods, supplies or services sold by such Person in the ordinary course of business); (c) the purchase or acquisition (in one or a series of transactions) of Property of another Person that constitutes a business unit or (d) the entering into of any guarantee of, or other contingent obligation (including the deposit of any Equity Interests to be sold) with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of any other Person and (without duplication) any amount committed to be advanced, lent or extended to such Person.

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“IRR Parameters” means, for purposes of the APOD Economic Test, (a) the price forecast used to calculate the projected internal rate of return shall be (i) for crude oil, $50.00/bbl (WTI) and (ii) for natural gas, the then-current Five Year Strip Price, in each case adjusted by taking into account all then-existing Swap Agreements attributable to projected production from the Producing APOD Wells subject to the applicable APOD Economic Test, (b) the projected internal rate of return for any Producing APOD Tranche shall be measured from the date when Capital Expenditures associated with such Producing APOD Tranche were initially made, (c) the cumulative projected internal rate of return shall (i) reflect actual economic and production results of existing Producing APOD Tranches (including, for the avoidance of doubt, pricing actually realized) and (ii) with respect to forecasted economic and production results, be based on the latest forecast provided by the Borrower in good faith and based on reasonable assumptions and approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that, if the Administrative Agent does not approve any such forecast, the Borrower shall provide an updated forecast from NSAI and (d) all costs and expenses associated with the drilling and completion of the wells included in each Producing APOD Tranche shall be included in the calculation of the projected internal rate of return, regardless of whether the Borrower shall have received invoices therefor at the time of measurement of the APOD Economic Test.

“Issuing Bank” means Macquarie Bank Limited.  The Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.

“JV Holdco” means any Subsidiary formed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to directly own the Equity Interests in any joint venture listed on Schedule 1.02(d) or described in clause (iii) of the definition of “JV Entities”.

“JV Entities” means (i) each JV Holdco, (ii) each of the Persons listed on Schedule 1.02(d) and (iii) each joint venture formed after the Closing Date in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary owns Equity Interests but which does not constitute a “Subsidiary” of any Loan Party pursuant to clause (a) or (b) of the definition thereof.

“LC Commitment” means, at any time, an amount equal to $5,000,000. For the avoidance of doubt, the LC Commitment is in addition to the aggregate Commitments.

“LC Disbursement” means a payment made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

“LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time.

“LC Fee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.05(b).

“Lenders” means the Persons listed on Schedule 1.02(b) and any Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption other than, in each case, any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Issuing Bank.

“Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.

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“Letter of Credit Agreements” means all letter of credit applications and other agreements (including any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto) submitted by the Borrower, or entered into by the Borrower, with the Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit.

“Lien” means any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the Property, whether such interest is based on the common law, statute or contract, and whether such obligation or claim is fixed or contingent, and including but not limited to (a) the lien or security interest arising from a deed of trust, mortgage, encumbrance, pledge, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment for security purposes or (b) production payments and the like payable out of Oil and Gas Properties.  The term “Lien” shall include easements, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants, exceptions or reservations. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be the owner of any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to a conditional sale agreement, or leases under a financing lease or other arrangement pursuant to which title to the Property has been retained by or vested in some other Person in a transaction intended to create a financing.

“Loan Documents” means (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Notes, if any, (iii) the Letter of Credit Agreements, (iv) the Letters of Credit, (v) the Security Instruments, (vi) the Fee Letters and (vii) any other agreements entered into in connection herewith by the Borrower or any Loan Party with or in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, which such agreements are expressly identified therein as a “Loan Document”.

“Loan Party” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.

“Loans” means, collectively, the Initial Term Loans and the Delayed Draw Term Loans and “Loan” means any of the foregoing.

“Make-Whole Amount” means, with respect to any Loans being prepaid or accelerated (whether pursuant to Section 10.01, at the Borrower’s option pursuant to Section 3.04(a) or as required pursuant to Section 3.04(c)(ii) or Section 3.04(c)(iv)), an amount equal to (i) the sum of interest payments (calculated using a per annum rate of interest equal to the interest rate at the date of prepayment or acceleration (prior to giving effect to any increase in interest rate pursuant to Section 3.02(b))) that would have been paid on the full principal amount of the Loans so prepaid or accelerated if such principal amount had been outstanding from the date of prepayment or acceleration to the first anniversary of the Applicable Borrowing Date or the Applicable Measurement Date, as applicable, plus (ii) 2.00% of the principal amount of such Loans being prepaid or accelerated.

“Majority Lenders” means, at any date, (a) if the Commitments have not been terminated, Non-Defaulting Lenders and the Issuing Bank having or holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the total Credit Exposure, unused LC Commitment, and total LC Exposure in the aggregate at such date or (b) if the Commitments have been terminated, Non-Defaulting Lenders and the Issuing Bank having or holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the Total Outstandings and the total LC Exposure in the aggregate at such date; provided that the Majority Lenders must include, at any time that the Lenders consist solely of two (2) or three (3) un-affiliated Non-Defaulting Lenders, all Non-Defaulting Lenders.

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“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, financial condition, operations, performance or properties of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties to perform their respective material obligations under the Loan Documents, or (c) the ability of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders to enforce the Loan Documents.

“Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount exceeding $10,000,000.  For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

“Material Midstream Agreement” means any gas gathering or transportation agreement to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is party that provides for or contemplates payments to be made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in excess of $5,000,000 during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months.

“Material Oil and Gas Properties” means Oil and Gas Properties (x) owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with an aggregate fair market value in excess of $1,000,000 or (y) subject to the APOD.

“Maturity Date” means November 24, 2025.

“Maximum DDTL Amount” means $35,000,000.

“Minimum Volume Commitment” means any “ship or pay” or other similar arrangement where any Person (a) commits to utilize a minimum capacity in a pipeline or otherwise guarantees a minimum thru-put volume in respect of a pipeline, processing or other midstream facility and (b) agrees to pay for such capacity or thru-put regardless of whether such capacity or thru-put is actually utilized.

“Money Laundering Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.23.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto that is a nationally recognized rating agency.

“Mortgage” means each of the mortgages or deeds of trust executed by any one or more Loan Parties for the benefit of the Secured Parties as security for the Secured Obligations, together with any supplements, modifications or amendments thereto and assumptions or assignments of the obligations thereunder by any Loan Party.  “Mortgages” means all of such Mortgages collectively.

“Mortgaged Property” means any Property owned by any Loan Party which is subject to the Liens existing and to exist under the terms of the Security Instruments.

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“Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in sections 3(37) or 4001 (a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the immediately preceding six years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

“Net Cash Proceeds” means in connection with any issuance or sale of Equity Interests, debt securities or instruments, the incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness, any Disposition of Property, any Unwind of Swap Agreements (other than an Excluded Swap Agreement Unwind) or any Casualty Event, the aggregate cash proceeds received from such issuance, sale, incurrence, Disposition, Unwind or Casualty Event, as applicable, net of attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, accountants’ fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith.

“New Indebtedness” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness.

“Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

“Non-Producing APOD Wells” means wells contained in the APOD that are spud but do not constitute Proved Developed Producing Reserves (based on the Borrower’s reasonable estimates thereof).

“Non-Recourse Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of any JV Entity, in each case in respect of which the holder or holders thereof (a) shall have recourse only to, and shall have the right to require the obligations of such JV Entity to be performed, satisfied, and paid only out of, the Property of such JV Entity and/or one or more of its subsidiaries and/or any other Person (other than Borrower and/or any Subsidiary (other than in respect of Equity Interests of such JV Entity)) and (b) shall have no direct or indirect recourse (including by way of guaranty, support or indemnity) to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or to any of the Property of Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than in respect of Equity Interests of such JV Entity), whether for principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise.

“Notes” means the promissory notes of the Borrower as requested by a Lender and described in Section 2.02(d) and being substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 or Exhibit A-2, as applicable, together with all amendments, modifications, replacements, extensions and rearrangements thereof.

“NSAI” means Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.

“NYMEX” means the New York Mercantile Exchange.

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“Oil and Gas Properties” means (a) Hydrocarbon Interests; (b) the Properties now or hereafter pooled or unitized with Hydrocarbon Interests; (c) all presently existing or future unitization, pooling agreements and declarations of pooled units and the units created thereby (including without limitation all units created under orders, regulations and rules of any Governmental Authority) which may affect all or any portion of the Hydrocarbon Interests; (d) all operating agreements, contracts and other agreements, including production sharing contracts and agreements, which relate to any of the Hydrocarbon Interests or the production, sale, purchase, exchange or processing of Hydrocarbons from or attributable to such Hydrocarbon Interests; (e) all Hydrocarbons in and under and which may be produced and saved or attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests, including all oil in tanks, and all rents, issues, profits, proceeds, products, revenues and other incomes from or attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests; (f) all tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances and Properties in any manner appertaining, belonging, affixed or incidental to the Hydrocarbon Interests and (g) all Properties, rights, titles, interests and estates described or referred to above, including any and all Property, real or personal, now owned or hereinafter acquired and situated upon, used, held for use or useful in connection with the operating, working or development of any of such Hydrocarbon Interests or Property (excluding drilling rigs, automotive equipment, rental equipment or other personal Property which may be on such premises for the purpose of drilling a well or for other similar temporary uses) and including any and all oil wells, gas wells, injection wells or other wells, structures, fuel separators, liquid extraction plants, plant compressors, pumps, pumping units, field gathering systems, tanks and tank batteries, fixtures, valves, fittings, machinery and parts, engines, boilers, meters, apparatus, equipment, appliances, tools, implements, cables, wires, towers, casing, tubing and rods, surface leases, rights-of-way, easements and servitudes together with all additions, substitutions, replacements, accessions and attachments to any and all of the foregoing.

“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising solely from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

“Other Lenders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.03(a).

“Other Taxes” means any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar taxes that arise solely from any payment made under or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement and any other Loan Document except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 5.04(b)).

“Outstanding Amount” means the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Loans occurring on such date.

“Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.04(c)(i).

“Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.04(c)(i).

“Patriot Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.23.

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“Payment Conditions” means (a) at the time of, and after given effect to the occurrence of the proposed transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (b) after giving pro forma effect to the proposed event, (i) the Specified Asset Coverage Ratio is equal to or greater than 2.50 to 1.00, (ii) the Specified Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed 1.50 to 1.00, (iii) the Current Ratio is equal to or greater than 1.00 to 1.00 and (iv) at least $1.00 is available under the Total Available Amount Basket and (c) prior to the occurrence of the proposed transaction, delivery to the Administrative Agent of a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer certifying as to the matters set forth in the preceding clauses (a) and (b).

“Payment in Full” means (a) the Commitments and the LC Commitment have expired or been terminated, (b) the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash (other than contingent indemnification obligations), (c) all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated (or are cash collateralized or otherwise secured to the satisfaction of the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent) and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed and (d) the expiration or termination of all Secured Swap Agreements and all amounts owing by any Loan Party thereunder shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash (other than Secured Swap Agreements as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Secured Swap Provider have been made).

“Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.16(a).

“PDP Production Test” means, as of any date of determination prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, the Actual Specified PDP Production for the period beginning October 1, 2021 and ending on such date (the “PDP Production Test Measurement Period”), measured as a percentage of the Forecasted Specified PDP Production for the same period.  The Borrower shall deemed to be in compliance with the PDP Production Test as of any date of determination if the Actual Specified PDP Production for the PDP Production Test Measurement Period ending on such date is not more than five percent (5%) less than the Forecasted Specified PDP Production for such PDP Production Test Measurement Period.

“Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR”.

“Permitted Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition, by merger or otherwise, by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries of any assets (including any assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division) or Equity Interests, so long as (a) the Acquisition Conditions are satisfied and (b) the consideration for such acquisition, together with all other Permitted Acquisitions consummated since the Closing Date, shall not exceed $50,000,000, except to the extent funded with the proceeds of a substantially concurrent issuance of Equity Interests in Holdings (other than Disqualified Capital Stock).

“Permitted Capital Expenditures” means (a) Capital Expenditures made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on or after the Closing Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000, (b) so long as the Payment Conditions are satisfied at the time of making any such Capital Expenditures, Capital Expenditures made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on or after January 1, 2023 and prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed $40,000,000, (c) to the extent constituting Capital Expenditures, Permitted Reinvestment Transactions and (d) to the extent funded with Excess Specified Additional Capital, other Capital Expenditures.

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“Permitted Holders” means Luminus Management, LLC, Oaktree Capital Management L.P., Lion Point Capital L.P. and Gen IV Investment Opportunities, LLC, and each of their respective Affiliates and funds managed or advised by any of them or any of their respective Affiliates (but excluding any operating portfolio companies of the foregoing persons).

“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (for purposes of this definition, “New Indebtedness”) incurred in exchange for, or proceeds of which are used to refinance, all of any other Indebtedness (the “Refinanced Indebtedness”); provided that:

“Permitted Reinvestment Transaction” shall mean (a) the acquisition, by merger or otherwise, by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries of any assets (including any assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division) or Equity Interests, so long as (i) the Acquisition Conditions are satisfied and (ii) such acquisition is funded solely with Reinvestment Proceeds or (b) to the extent the Payment Conditions are satisfied at the time of making thereof, the making by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Capital Expenditures funded solely with Reinvestment Proceeds.

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“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

“Petroleum Industry Standards” means the Definitions for Oil and Gas Reserves promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (or any generally recognized successor) as in effect at the time in question.

“Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in section 3(2) of ERISA other than a Multiemployer Plan, which (a) is currently or hereafter sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate or (b) was at any time during the immediately preceding six years, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate.

“Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement dated as of the Closing Date and executed by Holdings in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. (or, if such rate ceases to be so published, as quoted from such other generally available and recognizable source as the Administrative Agent may select).

“Producing APOD Tranche” means an APOD Tranche for which all of the wells in such APOD Tranche are Producing APOD Wells.

“Producing APOD Wells” means wells contained in the APOD that were previously Non-Producing APOD Wells but had a first sale of crude oil at least sixty (60) days prior to the date of determination and constitute Proved Developed Producing Reserves (based on the Borrower’s reasonable estimates thereof).

“Production Test Default” means, as of any date of determination prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, that the Borrower is not in compliance with either (a) the PDP Production Test as of such date or (b) the APOD Economic Test as of such date, except, in either case, as a result of a Force Majeure Event that directly, materially and adversely impacts the business operations of the Borrower for a period no longer than forty-five (45) days, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower.

“Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

“Proposed Acquisition” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9.19(a)(iii).

“Proposed APOD” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.22(c).

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“Proved Developed Producing Reserves” or “PDP Reserves” means oil and gas reserves that, in accordance with the Petroleum Industry Standards, are classified as both “Proved Reserves” and “Developed Producing Reserves”.

“Proved Reserves” means oil and gas reserves that, in accordance with Petroleum Industry Standards, are classified as both “Proved Reserves” and one of the following: (a) “Developed Producing Reserves”, (b) “Developed Non-Producing Reserves” or (c) “Undeveloped Reserves.”

“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.

“Public-Sider” means a Lender whose representatives may trade in securities of the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries while in possession of the financial statements provided by the Borrower under the terms of this Agreement, and has notified the Administrative Agent in writing that such Lender wishes to receive only information consisting exclusively of information with respect to the Borrower and its Affiliates that is either publicly available or not material with respect to the Borrower and its Affiliates, any of their respective securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws.

“PV-10” means, on any date of determination, with respect to any Proved Reserves expected to be produced from any Oil and Gas Properties to which Proved Reserves are attributed, the net present value, discounted at 10% per annum, of the future net revenues expected to accrue to the Borrower’s and the other Subsidiaries’ collective interests in such Proved Reserves during the remaining expected economic lives of such reserves, calculated in accordance with the Five-Year Strip Price.

“QFC Credit Support” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.22.

“Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each of the Borrower, any Subsidiary and any Guarantor that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time such Swap Obligation is incurred or such other person as constitutes an ECP under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Quarterly D&C Expenses” means, for any fiscal quarter, the amount of actual cash payments made by the Borrower constituting Capital Expenditures in connection with non-producing wells and drilled but uncompleted wells (excluding plugged wells or wells that are not reasonably expected to be completed), in each case, made pursuant to the then-current APOD during such fiscal quarter.

“Redemption” means with respect to any Indebtedness, the repurchase, redemption, prepayment, repayment, defeasance, purchase or any other acquisition or retirement for value (or the segregation of funds with respect to any of the foregoing) of such Indebtedness.  “Redeem” has the correlative meaning thereto.

“Reference Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “EBITDAX”.

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“Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.04(b)(iv).

“Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board, as the same may be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

“Reinvestment Proceeds” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.04(c).

“Reinvestment Proceeds Account” means a deposit account of the Borrower subject to a Control Agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent which exclusively holds Reinvestment Proceeds.

“Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, representatives and advisors (including attorneys, accountants and experts) of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.

“Remedial Work” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01(a).

“Required APOD Swap Agreements” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.20(c).

“Required Lenders” means, at any date, (a) if the Commitments have not been terminated, Non-Defaulting Lenders and the Issuing Bank having or holding at least sixty-six and two thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the total Credit Exposure, unused LC Commitment, and total LC Exposure in the aggregate at such date or (b) if the Commitments have been terminated, Non-Defaulting Lenders and the Issuing Bank having or holding at least sixty-six and two thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the Total Outstandings and the total LC Exposure in the aggregate at such date; provided that the Required Lenders must include, at any time that the Lenders consist solely of two (2) or three (3) un-affiliated Non-Defaulting Lenders, all Non-Defaulting Lenders.

“Reserve Report” means the Initial Reserve Report and any other subsequent report, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth, as of each March 31st, June 30, September 30 or December 31st, the oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, together with a projection of the rate of production and future net income, taxes, operating expenses and capital expenditures with respect thereto as of such date, based upon the pricing assumptions consistent with SEC reporting requirements at the time.

“Reserve Report Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.12(b).

“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.

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“Responsible Officer” means, as to any Person, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, any Financial Officer, Chief Legal Officer or Executive Vice President of such Person.  Unless otherwise specified, all references to a Responsible Officer herein means a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

“Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other Property) with respect to any Equity Interests in any Person, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other Property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of (a) any such Equity Interests or (b) any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests.

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business and any successor thereto that is a nationally recognized rating agency.

“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any comprehensive Sanctions (as of the Closing Date, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria).

“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any government, including any agency or instrumentality thereof, of a Sanctioned Country or Venezuela, or (d) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a), (b) or (c).

“Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes, or other requirements imposed under similar laws or regulations, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.

“SBA” means the U.S. Small Business Administration.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor Governmental Authority.

“Second Amendment Effective Date” means November 14, 2022.

“Secured Obligations” means any and all amounts owing or to be owing by the Borrower or any Guarantor to (a) the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender under any Loan Document, (b) any Secured Swap Provider with respect to any Secured Swap Agreement and (c) all renewals, extensions and/or rearrangements of any of the foregoing, in each case, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising (including interest and fees accruing after the maturity of the Loans and LC Disbursements or the termination of the Secured Swap Agreements and interest accruing after the filing of any petition for bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding); provided that solely with respect to any Loan Party that is not an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act, Excluded Swap Obligations of such Loan Party shall in any event be excluded from “Secured Obligations” owing by such Loan Party.

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“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Lenders, each Secured Swap Provider and any other Person owed Secured Obligations. “Secured Party” means any of the foregoing individually.

“Secured Swap Agreement” means a Swap Agreement between (a) any Loan Party and (b) a Secured Swap Provider (including any such Swap Agreements in effect on the Closing Date and, for the avoidance of doubt, any Swap Agreements being novated to any Secured Swap Provider on the Closing Date).

“Secured Swap Provider” means any Person that, at the time it enters into a Swap Agreement with a Loan Party (including by novation), is an Approved Counterparty; provided that any such Person that ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent shall not be a Secured Swap Counterparty with respect to any Swap Agreement that it thereafter enters into (or that is assigned or transferred to it) while it is not a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent; provided further that if any such Swap Agreement is novated or otherwise transferred by such Person to a third party that is not an Approved Counterparty, such third party shall not constitute a Secured Swap Provider.

“Securities Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC.

“Security Instruments” means (a) the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, (b) the Mortgages, (c) any Perfection Certificate, (d) any Control Agreement, (e) the Pledge Agreement and (f) the other agreements, instruments or certificates described or referred to in Exhibit E and (f) any and all other agreements, instruments or certificates now or hereafter executed and delivered by the Borrower or any other Person (other than Swap Agreements with the Lenders or any Affiliate of a Lender or participation or similar agreements between any Lender and any other lender or creditor with respect to any Secured Obligations pursuant to this Agreement), in each case in connection with, or as security for the payment or performance of the Secured Obligations, the Loans, the Notes, if any, this Agreement, or reimbursement obligations under the Letters of Credit, as such agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

“Small Business Act” means the Small Business Act (15 U.S. Code Chapter 14A – Aid to Small Business).

“SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.

“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

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“SOFR Determination Date” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.

“SOFR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Adjusted Term SOFR.

“SOFR Rate Day” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.

“Solvency Certificate” means a solvency certificate signed by a Financial Officer in substantially the form of Exhibit H hereto.

“Specified Additional Capital” means cash proceeds received by the Borrower (a) from one or more issuances of Equity Interests (provided that the terms of any such Equity Interests do not provide for the payment of cash dividends and do not otherwise constitute Disqualified Capital Stock) or otherwise from the receipt of cash contributions to the capital of the Borrower or (b) from the issuance of Specified Subordinated Indebtedness, whether in a single transaction or multiple transactions.  Specified Additional Capital shall include any amounts received in respect of Specified Equity Contributions pursuant to Section 9.01(d) which otherwise constitute Specified Additional Capital notwithstanding the application of all or a portion of such Specified Equity Contributions to the repayment of the Loans pursuant to the terms of Section 9.01(d).

“Specified Additional Capital Effectiveness Date” means March 28, 2023.

“Specified Additional Equity Capital” means Specified Additional Capital of the type described in clause (a) of the definition thereof.

“Specified Additional Indebtedness” means unsecured senior or senior subordinated Indebtedness issued or incurred by the Borrower and any guarantees thereof by the Guarantors (including any Persons becoming Guarantors simultaneously with the incurrence of such Indebtedness):

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“Specified Asset Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date, the ratio of (a) Total PDP PV-10 as of such date to (b) Consolidated Total Indebtedness as of such date.

“Specified Change of Control” means a “Change of Control” (or any other defined term having a similar purpose or meaning) as defined in any Specified Additional Indebtedness or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof.

“Specified Equity Contribution” means any capital contributions made in cash to, or any cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) by, the Borrower during the applicable Cure Period that are made for the purpose of exercising the cure rights set forth in Section 9.01(d).

“Specified Indebtedness” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

“Specified PDP Reserves” means (a) PDP Reserves of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date and (b) PDP Reserves attributable to the Initial APOD Wells from and after the time all such wells become Producing APOD Wells.

“Specified Pad” means the Rio Bravo, Vermejo or Beartooth pad, as applicable, set forth on Schedule 1.02(a) under the heading “Pad”.

“Specified Subordinated Indebtedness” means any unsecured Indebtedness (and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) that is subordinated in right of payment to the Secured Obligations on terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that such Indebtedness (a) does not require any cash payments of principal, interest or other amounts prior to the date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date unless, after giving effect to any such cash payment, the Payment Conditions are satisfied, (b) does not have any covenants or events of default that are more restrictive or onerous than those contained in the Loan Documents and (c) has a stated maturity date that is no earlier than 180 days after the Maturity Date.

“Specified Total Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Indebtedness as of such date to (b) EBITDAX for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such date (or, of such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter).

“Subsidiary” means: (a) any Person of which at least a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors, manager or other governing body of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time Equity Interests of any other class or classes of such Person shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries or by the Borrower and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (b) any partnership of which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.

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Unless otherwise indicated herein, each reference to the term “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided that, notwithstanding anything in this definition to the contrary, it is hereby understood and agreed that no JV Entity shall be deemed a “Subsidiary” for any purposes hereunder.

“Subsidiary Trigger Event” means, after the Closing Date, the creation, formation or acquisition of any Subsidiary by Holdings which is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower.

“Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.22.

“Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction, collar or option or similar agreement, whether exchange traded, “over-the-counter” or otherwise, involving, or settled by reference to, one or more interest rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

“Synthetic Leases” means, in respect of any Person, all leases which shall have been, or should have been, in accordance with GAAP, treated as operating leases on the financial statements of the Person liable (whether contingently or otherwise) for the payment of rent thereunder and which were properly treated as indebtedness for borrowed money for purposes of U.S. federal income taxes, if the lessee in respect thereof is obligated to either purchase for an amount in excess of, or pay upon early termination an amount in excess of, 80% of the residual value of the Property subject to such operating lease upon expiration or early termination of such lease.

“Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

“Term SOFR” means the Term SOFR Reference Rate on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of the relevant Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of three (3) months has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day.

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“Term SOFR Adjustment” means a percentage equal to 0.15% per annum.

“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).

“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR for a tenor of three (3) months.

“Third Amendment” means that certain Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2024, among the Borrower, Holdings, each of the Guarantors, each of the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.

“Third Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Third Amendment.

“Title Coverage Minimum” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.13(a).

“Total Available Amount Basket” means, at any time, an amount equal to (a) $50,000,000 less the sum of (b)(i) the amount of Permitted Capital Expenditures made pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of the definition thereof since the Closing Date, plus (ii) the amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 9.04(a)(v) since the Closing Date, plus (iii) the amount of Investments made pursuant to Section 9.05(m) since the Closing Date.

“Total Net Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Net Indebtedness as of such date to (b) EBITDAX for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter).

“Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans.

“Total PDP PV-10” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the estimated market value (whether positive of negative) of the Loan Parties’ hedge position, discounted using an annual discount rate of 10%, plus (b) the present value of estimated future revenues to be realized from the production of Hydrocarbons from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties to which Proved Developed Producing Reserves are attributed as set forth in the most recent Reserve Report delivered pursuant hereto and calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines for reporting proved oil and gas reserves, with appropriate deductions for take or pay and other prepayments, severance and ad valorem taxes, operating, gathering, transportation and marketing expenses, capital expenditures (including capitalized workover expenses) and plugging and abandonment costs.

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Each calculation of such estimated future revenues shall be made (a) using the Five Year Strip Price, adjusted in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent for (i) any basis differential between the actual delivery location and the reference price delivery location and price differential between the actual product delivered and the reference product, in each case, using in each case using methodology consistent with past practices and in good faith based on observable differentials (which utilized differentials shall be, volume weighted on the basis of current and expected future arrangements for the sale of production, the lesser of (A) the average actual differentials for the last twelve months and (B) those future differentials which may be hedged by contract); and (ii) quality and gravity, (b) using costs as of the date of estimation without future escalation and without giving effect to non-property related expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service, future income tax expense and depreciation, depletion and amortization, (c) discounted using an annual discount rate of 10% and (d) to the extent not otherwise specified in the preceding clauses of this sentence, using reasonable economic assumptions consistent with such clauses. Total PDP PV-10 shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, giving effect to (x) acquisitions and Dispositions of Oil and Gas Properties consummated by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties since the date of the most recently delivered Reserve Report (provided that, in the case of any acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties, the Administrative Agent shall have received a Reserve Report, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it, evaluating the Proved Developed Producing Reserves attributable thereto) and (y) the unwind, monetization or termination of any Swap Agreement to which a Loan Party is a party, in each case occurring since the date of the most recently delivered Reserve Report.

“Tranche A Loans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).

“Tranche B Loans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).

“Tranche A Draw Period” means the period from the Closing Date until the earlier of (a) the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date and (b) the date on which Delayed Draw Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount at least equal to $20,000,000 have been made to the Borrower under Section 2.02.

“Tranche B Draw Period” means the period from the date on which the Initial APOD Wells each become Producing APOD Wells to the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date.

“Transactions” means, with respect to (a) the Borrower, the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of its obligations under this Agreement, each other Loan Document to which it is a party, the borrowing of Loans, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, and the grant of Liens by the Borrower on Mortgaged Properties and other Properties pursuant to the Security Instruments and (b) each Guarantor, the execution, delivery and performance by such Guarantor of each Loan Document to which it is a party, the guaranteeing of the Secured Obligations and the other obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement by such Guarantor and such Guarantor’s grant of the security interests and provision of collateral thereunder, and the grant of Liens by such Guarantor on Mortgaged Properties and other Properties pursuant to the Security Instruments and (c) the assignment, termination or release of all Liens, Indebtedness and guarantees under the Existing Credit Agreement.

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“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York or of any other state the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the perfection of security interests in any collateral.

“UK Financial Institutions” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.

“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.

“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

“Unrestricted Cash” means cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that would not appear as “restricted” on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that (a) cash and Cash Equivalents that would appear as “restricted” on a consolidated balance sheet of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries solely because such cash or Cash Equivalents are subject to a Control Agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent shall constitute Unrestricted Cash hereunder, (b) cash and Cash Equivalents shall be included in the determination of Unrestricted Cash only to the extent that such cash and Cash Equivalents are maintained in accounts subject to a Control Agreement or are Excluded Accounts of the type specified in clause (b) of the definition thereof, in each case, in compliance with the terms of this Agreement and (c) cash and Cash Equivalents that are maintained in accounts to the extent required under this Agreement to cash collateralize LC Exposure shall not be included in Unrestricted Cash.

“Unwind” means, with respect to any transaction under a Swap Agreement, the early termination, unwind, or cancelation of any transaction under such Swap Agreement. “Unwound” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing.

“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.

“U.S. Person” has the meaning given in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

“U.S. Special Resolution Regimes” has the meaning given to such term in Section 12.22.

“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of which all of the outstanding Equity Interests (other than any directors’ qualifying shares mandated by applicable law), on a fully-diluted basis, are owned by the Borrower or one or more of the Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries or by the Borrower and one or more of the Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries.

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“Workover Expenses” means any expenses relating to workovers, “re-works” or other remedial treatments in respect of producing oil & gas wells.

“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.

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Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all determinations with respect to accounting matters hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP (including the impact of “fresh start” accounting under Accounting Standards Codification 852, which for the avoidance of doubt shall be applicable only on a post-emergence basis), applied on a basis consistent with the Financial Statements, except for Accounting Changes (as defined below) with which the Borrower’s independent certified public accountants concur and which are disclosed to the Administrative Agent on the next date on which financial statements are required to be delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 8.01(a). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the preceding sentence or in the definitions of “Finance Leases,” in the event of an accounting change requiring all leases to be capitalized, only those leases (assuming for purposes hereof that such leases were in existence on the date hereof) that would constitute Finance Leases in conformity with GAAP as in effect prior to giving effect to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842)” and ASU No. 2018-11 “Leases (Topic 842)” shall be considered Finance Leases, and all calculations and deliverables under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made or delivered, as applicable, in accordance therewith. In the event that any “Accounting Change” shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into negotiations in good faith in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to reflect equitably such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Majority Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred. “Accounting Changes” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or, if applicable, the SEC.

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Promptly following receipt of such Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.03, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

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Not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing, each Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent an amount in Dollars and in immediately available funds equal to the Loan to be made by such Lender on the date of the proposed Borrowing. The Administrative Agent shall then make available to Borrower the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Lenders, in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.

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The obligation of the Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) at the time of and immediately after giving effect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) all representations and warranties of the Loan Parties in each applicable Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except in the case of any representation and warranty which (A) expressly relates to a given date, such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the respective date and (B) is qualified by a materiality or Material Adverse Effect standard in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects, and (iii) the receipt by the Issuing Bank of a request for a Letter of Credit (or an amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit) in accordance with Section 2.07(b).  Each request for the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in this paragraph.

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Upon notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, any obligation of the Lenders to make SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrower to continue SOFR Loans, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) until the Administrative Agent (with respect to clause (b), at the instruction of the Majority Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) or, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to ABR Loans in the amount specified therein and (ii) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted into ABR Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period.

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Upon any such conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 5.02.

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In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

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and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or Issuing Bank of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Loan Party of issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or Issuing Bank (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender or Issuing Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or Issuing Bank for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

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Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

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The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 6.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or be satisfied with, each document or other matter required under this Section 6.01 to be consented to or approved by a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

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Each Borrowing of Delayed Draw Term Loans shall be accompanied by a certificate of Responsible Officer certifying as to the matters described in the foregoing clauses (b) through (h) (as applicable depending on whether such Borrowing is of Tranche A Loans or Tranche B Loans).

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:

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Each Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of organization, name as listed in the public records of its jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number in its jurisdiction of organization, and the location of its principal place of business and chief executive office is stated on Schedule 7.14 (or as set forth in a notice delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(n)).

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Until Payment in Full, the Borrower, and, if applicable, Holdings, covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to a Subsidiary Trigger Event, (A) the obligations in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 8.01 may be satisfied by furnishing to the Administrative Agent, at the Borrower’s option, the applicable financial statements of Holdings and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and (B) (i) in the event that the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent an Annual Report on Form 10-K of Holdings for any fiscal year, as filed with the SEC or in such form as would have been suitable for filing with the SEC, within the time frames set forth in clause (a) above, such Form 10-K shall satisfy all requirements of clause (a) of this Section 8.01 with respect to such fiscal year to the extent that it contains the information and report and opinion required by such clause (a) and such report and opinion does not contain any qualification or exception as to “going concern” or the scope of the audit (other than any such qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph that is expressly permitted to be contained therein under clause (a) of this Section 8.01) and (ii) in the event that the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Holdings for any fiscal quarter, as filed with the SEC or in such form as would have been suitable for filing with the SEC, within the time frames set forth in clause (b) above, such Form 10-Q shall satisfy all requirements of clause (b) of this Section 8.01 with respect to such fiscal quarter to the extent that it contains the information required by such clause (b). To the extent the Borrower elects to satisfy the obligations in clause (a) and (b) of this Section 8.01 by furnishing the financial statements of Holdings and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as described in this paragraph, then, concurrently with the delivery of any financial statements under clause (a) and (b) of this Section 8.01, as applicable, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of the Borrower executed on its behalf by a Financial Officer setting forth consolidating spreadsheets that show the pro forma adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Holdings from such consolidated financial statements, in such form as would be presentable to the auditors of Holdings.

The Borrower represents and warrants that Holdings and each of its Subsidiaries file the financial statements provided under Section 8.01(a) and Section 8.01(b) with the SEC and/or make such financial statements available to potential holders of their 144A securities, and, accordingly, unless the Borrower has marked such financial statements as “PRIVATE”, the Borrower hereby (1) authorizes the Administrative Agent to make the financial statements to be provided under Section 8.01(a) and Section 8.01(b), along with the Loan Documents, available to Public-Siders and (2) agrees that at the time such financial statements are provided hereunder, they shall already have been made available to holders of its securities.

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The Borrower will not request that any other material be posted to Public-Siders without expressly representing and warranting to the Administrative Agent in writing that (1) such materials do not constitute material non-public information within the meaning of the federal securities laws or (2) make such materials that do constitute material non-public information within the meaning of the federal securities laws publicly available by press release or public filing with the SEC.

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Documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 8.01 may be delivered electronically and, if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which such materials are publicly available as posted on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (EDGAR) (or any successor system); or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether made available by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (A) upon written request by the Administrative Agent (or any Lender through the Administrative Agent) to the Borrower, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or such Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (B) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such document to it and maintaining its copies of such documents.

Each notice delivered under this Section 8.02 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

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The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary and each JV Holdco to, pay its obligations, including Tax liabilities of any JV Holdco, the Borrower and all of its Subsidiaries before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) the Borrower, such JV Holdco or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto to the extent required in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in (i) a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) the seizure or levy of any Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof.

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Until Payment in Full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

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No intention to subordinate the first priority Lien granted in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders is to be hereby implied or expressed by the permitted existence of Liens permitted under this Section 9.03 or the use of the phrase “subject to” when used in connection with Excepted Liens, Liens permitted by this Section 9.03 or otherwise.

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in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (A) through (F), so long as Holdings applies the amount of any such Restricted Payment for such purpose.

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The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any contract, agreement or understanding which in any way prohibits or restricts the granting, conveying, creation or imposition of any Lien on any of its Property in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties or restricts any Subsidiary from paying dividends or making distributions to the Borrower or any Guarantor, or which requires the consent of or notice to other Persons in connection therewith; provided, however, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions arising under or by reason of (a) this Agreement or the Security Instruments, (b) any leases, licenses or similar contracts as they affect any Property or Lien subject to a lease or license, (c) restriction with respect to a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or Disposition of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests or Property of such Subsidiary (or the Property that is subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or Disposition to the extent such sale is permitted under this Agreement, (d) customary provisions with respect to the distribution of Property of a joint venture contained in joint venture agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business with respect to such joint venture, (e) prohibitions, encumbrances or other restrictions imposed by Governmental Requirements and (f) prohibitions, encumbrances or other restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.02 or Indebtedness (including guarantees) under Finance Leases permitted by Section 9.02; provided that such prohibitions, encumbrances or other restrictions apply only to the assets securing such Indebtedness, do not apply to the Collateral and do not otherwise adversely affect the interest of the Secured Parties.

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ARTICLE IX-A
HOLDINGS COVENANT

Holdings covenants and agrees that on the Closing Date and thereafter, until Payment in Full that:

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts received from the Borrower or any Guarantor that is not an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act shall not be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations (it being understood, that in the event that any amount is applied to Secured Obligations other than Excluded Swap Obligations as a result of this clause, the Administrative Agent shall make such adjustments as it determines are appropriate to distributions pursuant to clause fourth above from amounts received from “eligible contract participants” under the Commodity Exchange Act to ensure, as nearly as possible, that the proportional aggregate recoveries with respect to Secured Obligations described in clause fourth above by the holders of any Excluded Swap Obligations are the same as the proportional aggregate recoveries with respect to other Secured Obligations pursuant to clause fourth above).

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The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon and each of the Borrower, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby waives the right to dispute the Administrative Agent’s record of such statement, except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of the Notes, if any, as the holder thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment or transfer thereof permitted hereunder shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may rely on the Register to the extent set forth in Section 12.04(b). The Administrative Agent makes no warranty or representation to any Lender or Issuing Bank and shall not be responsible to any Lender or Issuing Bank for any statements, warranties or representations made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Guarantor in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

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Except for notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, neither the Administrative Agent nor the Arranger shall have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of the Borrower (or any of its Affiliates) which may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates. In this regard, each Lender acknowledges that Sidley Austin LLP is acting in this transaction as special counsel to the Administrative Agent only, except to the extent otherwise expressly stated in any legal opinion or any Loan Document. Each other party hereto will consult with its own legal counsel to the extent that it deems necessary in connection with the Loan Documents and the matters contemplated therein. Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement on the Closing Date, or delivering its signature page to an Assignment and Assumption or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it shall become a Lender hereunder, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document that is explicitly required to be delivered to, or be approved by or satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders on the Closing Date under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and each Issuing Bank to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Section 12.03.

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Except as specifically contemplated herein, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or other Secured Party any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Secured Obligations or the rights of any Lender or other Secured Party or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or other Secured Party in any such proceeding.

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.10 or Section 12.19.

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In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Secured Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be credit bid by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders on a ratable basis (with Secured Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that shall vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) for the asset or assets so purchased (or for the equity interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are issued in connection with such purchase). In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles and to assign any successful credit bid to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, (ii) each of the Secured Parties’ ratable interests in the Secured Obligations which were credit bid shall be deemed without any further action under this Agreement to be assigned to such vehicle or vehicles for the purpose of closing such sale, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any Disposition of the assets or equity interests thereof, shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by, and the governing documents shall provide for, control by the vote of the Required Lenders or their permitted assignees under the terms of this Agreement or the governing documents of the applicable acquisition vehicle or vehicles, as the case may be, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 12.02 of this Agreement), (iv) the Administrative Agent on behalf of such acquisition vehicle or vehicles shall be authorized to issue to each of the Secured Parties, ratably on account of the relevant Secured Obligations which were credit bid, interests, whether as equity, partnership, limited partnership interests or membership interests, in any such acquisition vehicle and/or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (v) to the extent that Secured Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Secured Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of Secured Obligations credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Secured Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Secured Parties pro rata and the equity interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Secured Obligations shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. Notwithstanding that the ratable portion of the Secured Obligations of each Secured Party are deemed assigned to the acquisition vehicle or vehicles as set forth in clause (ii) above, each Secured Party shall execute such documents and provide such information regarding the Secured Party (and/or any designee of the Secured Party which will receive interests in or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the formation of any acquisition vehicle, the formulation or submission of any credit bid or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such credit bid. For the avoidance of doubt, Secured Obligations under a Secured Swap Agreement shall not be subject to a credit bid without the prior written consent of the relevant Secured Swap Provider.

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For the avoidance of doubt, the failure to deliver a notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 11.16(b) shall not have any effect on a Payment Recipient’s obligations pursuant to Section 11.16(a) or on whether or not an Erroneous Payment has been made.

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Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient).  Notices delivered through Approved Electronic Platforms, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, any supplement to Schedule 7.14 (Subsidiaries), Schedule 7.18 (Gas Imbalances), Schedule 7.19 (Marketing Contracts), or Schedule 7.20 (Swap Agreements) shall be effective simply by delivering to the Administrative Agent a supplemental schedule clearly marked as such and, upon receipt, the Administrative Agent will promptly deliver a copy thereof to the Lenders.

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Each Lender acknowledges that information furnished to it pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities, and confirms that it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and that it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with those procedures and applicable law, including Federal and state securities laws.

All information, including requests for waivers and amendments, furnished by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent pursuant to, or in the course of administering, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents will be syndicate-level information, which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities.  Accordingly, each Lender represents to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it has identified in its Administrative Questionnaire a credit contact who may receive information that may contain material non-public information in accordance with its compliance procedures and applicable law, including Federal and state securities laws.

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If at any time and from time to time (i) the amount of interest payable to any Lender on any date shall be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender pursuant to this Section 12.12 and (ii) in respect of any subsequent interest computation period the amount of interest otherwise payable to such Lender would be less than the amount of interest payable to such Lender computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender, then the amount of interest payable to such Lender in respect of such subsequent interest computation period shall continue to be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender until the total amount of interest payable to such Lender shall equal the total amount of interest which would have been payable to such Lender if the total amount of interest had been computed without giving effect to this Section 12.12.

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In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, default rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such default rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

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Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.

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[SIGNATURES BEGIN NEXT PAGE]

Exhibit 10.2

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EXECUTION VERSION

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PURCHASE AGREEMENT

AMONG

BATTALION OIL CORPORATION

AND

THE PURCHASERS PARTY HERETO

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Schedule A – Schedule of Purchasers

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Exhibit A – Form of Certificate of Designations for the Series A-3 Preferred Stock

Exhibit B – Form of Fourth Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement This PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of March 27, 2024 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Battalion Oil Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“BATL”), and each of the purchasers set forth on Schedule A hereto (the “Purchasers”).

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PURCHASE AGREEMENT

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, BATL desires to sell the Purchased Securities (as defined below) and the Purchasers desire to purchase from BATL the Purchased Securities, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, BATL has agreed to provide the Purchasers with certain registration rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of BATL (the “Common Stock”) underlying the Purchased Securities acquired pursuant hereto.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, BATL and each of the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, any other Person, directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided however, that BATL and the Purchasers shall not be considered Affiliates for purposes of this Agreement.

“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

“Allocated Purchase Price” means with respect to each Purchaser, the dollar amount set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name under the heading “Allocated Purchase Price” on Schedule A hereto.

“Basic Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Certificate of Designations and the Fourth Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement.

“BATL” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

“BATL Bylaws” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d).

“BATL Charter” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.04(b)(iii).

“BATL Financial Statements” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.03(a).

“BATL Related Parties” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

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“BATL SEC Documents” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.03(a).

“Board” means the board of directors of BATL.

“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, any federal legal holiday or day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or State of Texas are authorized or required by Law or other governmental action to close.

“Certificate of Designations” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.04(b)(iii).

“Change of Control” shall have the meaning specified in the Certificate of Designations.

“Closing” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).

“Closing Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b).

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“Conversion Shares” means the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock.

“Delaware Corporations Act” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Fourth Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement” means the Fourth Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, to be entered into on the date hereof, between BATL and the Purchasers in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

“Governmental Authority” means, with respect to a particular Person, any country, state, county, city and political subdivision in which such Person or such Person’s Property is located or which exercises valid jurisdiction over any such Person or such Person’s Property, and any court, agency, department, commission, board, bureau or instrumentality of any of them and any monetary authority which exercises valid jurisdiction over any such Person or such Person’s Property. Unless otherwise specified, all references to Governmental Authority herein with respect to BATL means a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over BATL, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Properties.

“Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.03.

“Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.03.

“Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign order, writ, injunction, judgment, settlement, award, decree, statute, law (including common law), rule or regulation.

“Lien” means any mortgage, claim, encumbrance, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment, preference or priority, assessment, deed of trust, charge, easement, servitude or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind.

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“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, circumstance or development that has a material adverse effect on the assets, business, results of operations or financial condition of BATL and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that in no event would any of the following (or the effect of any of the following), alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect”, unless solely with respect to subclauses (iii) and (iv) below, such event has a disproportionate and adverse effect on BATL or its business compared to similarly situated participants operating in the upstream oil and gas industry in the geographies in which they operate (in which case, such adverse effects shall be taken into account in determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred solely to the extent they are disproportionate): (i) any change or development (including any downturn) in interest rates or general economic, political (including relating to any federal, state or local election), business, financial, commodity, currency or market conditions generally, including changes in the credit, debt, securities, financial, capital or reinsurance markets (including changes in interest or exchange rates, prices of any security or market index or commodity or any disruption of such markets); (ii) any change generally affecting any of the industries or markets in which BATL or its Subsidiaries operate or the economy as a whole; (iii) any earthquake, hurricane, tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide, wild fire or other natural or man-made disaster, pandemic, epidemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19), act of God or other force majeure event; (iv) any regional, state, local, national or international political or social conditions (or changes thereof) in countries in which BATL operates, including civil or social unrest, terrorism, acts of war, or sabotage or the engagement by the United States or such other countries in hostilities or the escalation thereof, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence or the escalation of any military or terrorist attack (including any internet or “cyber” attack or hacking) upon the United States or such other country, or any territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices of the United States or such other countries or upon any United States or such other country military installation, equipment or personnel; and (v) any failure of BATL and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to meet any projections, forecasts, guidance, estimates, milestones, budgets or financial or operating predictions of revenue earnings, cash flow or cash position (it being understood that the facts giving rise to such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect).

“Non-Recourse Party” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.15.

“NYSE” means the NYSE American.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, government or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any other form of entity.

“Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.

“Purchased Securities” means, with respect to each Purchaser, the number of shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock as set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Schedule A hereto.

“Purchaser Related Parties” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.01.

“Purchasers” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

“Redemption Price” shall have the meaning specified in the Certificate of Designations.

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“Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2019, by and among BATL and the investors party thereto, as amended from time to time.

“Representatives” means, with respect to a specified Person, the officers, directors, managers, employees, agents, counsel, accountants, investment bankers and other representatives of such Person.

“Schedule 14C Action” means, collectively, (i) the filing of an Information Statement on Schedule 14C relating to the transaction contemplated hereby with the SEC and the receipt from the SEC of notice that it has no comments thereon, (ii) the mailing of such Information Statement to BATL’s stockholders and (iii) the expiration of the twenty (20) calendar day waiting period under Rule 14c-2(b).

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Series A Preferred Stock” means the Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock of BATL, having the terms set forth in the Certificate of Designations of the Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock of BATL filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 24, 2023, as amended from time to time.

“Series A-1 Preferred Stock” means the Series A-1 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock of BATL, having the terms set forth in the Certificate of Designations of the Series A-1 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock of BATL filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 6, 2023, as amended from time to time.

“Series A-2 Preferred Stock” means the Series A-2 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock of BATL, having the terms set forth in the Certificate of Designations of the Series A-2 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock of BATL filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 15, 2023, as amended from time to time.

“Series A-3 Preferred Stock” means the Series A-3 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock having the terms set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

“Stockholder Consent” means an executed consent delivered by holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock in lieu of a stockholder meeting and in compliance with the Delaware Corporations Act, for the purpose of providing all necessary approvals under the Delaware Corporations Act and the applicable rules and listing standards of the stock exchange upon which the Common Stock is then listed, if any, to consummate the issuance of more than twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock in connection with any conversion of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock.

“Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which: (i) such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner or manager; (ii) at least a majority of the outstanding equity interest having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar governing body of such corporation or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time any equity interest of any other class or classes of such corporation or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries; or (iii) any corporation or other entity as to which such Person consolidates for accounting purposes.

Section 1.02Accounting Procedures and Interpretation.

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Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all determinations with respect to accounting matters hereunder shall be made, and all BATL Financial Statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be furnished to the Purchasers hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q promulgated by the SEC) and in compliance as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto.

ARTICLE II

AGREEMENT TO SELL AND PURCHASE

Section 2.01Authorization of Sale of the Purchased Securities. BATL has authorized the issuance and sale to the Purchasers of the Purchased Securities on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

Section 2.02Sale and Purchase. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, BATL hereby agrees to issue and sell to each Purchaser, free and clear of any and all Liens (other than the transfer restrictions under applicable federal and state securities Laws and other than those arising under the Certificates of Designations or the Delaware Corporations Act), and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, hereby agrees to purchase from BATL, such number of Purchased Securities as set forth on Schedule A, and each Purchaser agrees to pay BATL (or a designated Subsidiary of BATL) its Allocated Purchase Price with respect to such Purchased Securities. For the avoidance of doubt, the Allocated Purchase Price shall be the consideration for all Purchased Securities to be acquired by the applicable Purchaser at the Closing.

Section 2.03Closing

(a)Closing Location. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Securities hereunder (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely via overnight courier, electronic transmission of related documentation (such as by use of .pdf), on the date hereof following the delivery, satisfaction or, to the extent permitted, waiver by the appropriate party of each of the items set forth in Sections 2.04, 2.05 and 2.06. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all proceedings to be taken and all documents to be executed and delivered by all the parties at the Closing shall be deemed to have been taken and executed simultaneously and no proceedings shall be deemed to have been taken nor documents executed or delivered until all have been taken, executed and delivered.

(b)General. The date of the Closing shall be the “Closing Date”.

Section 2.04Conditions to Closing.

(a)Mutual Conditions. The respective obligations of each party to consummate the purchase and issuance and sale of the applicable Purchased Securities to be purchased and issued at the Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by a particular party on behalf of itself in writing, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law):

(i)no Law shall have been enacted or promulgated, and no action shall have been taken, by any Governmental Authority which temporarily, preliminarily or permanently restrains, precludes, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or makes the transactions contemplated hereby illegal; and

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(ii)there shall not be pending any suit, action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority seeking to restrain, preclude, enjoin or prohibit the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)Conditions of the Purchasers’ Obligations at Closing. The respective obligations of each Purchaser to consummate the purchase of the applicable Purchased Securities to be purchased at  the Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by such Purchaser) on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:

(i)(A) the representations and warranties of BATL set forth in Article III hereof (other than Sections 3.02(e), 3.02(f), 3.02(g), 3.07, 3.08 and 3.11) shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement (except to the extent that such representation or warranty speaks to an earlier date, in which case each of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and (B) the representations and warranties of BATL set forth in Sections 3.02(e), 3.02(f), 3.02(g), 3.07, 3.08 and 3.11 shall be true in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement;

(ii)BATL and its Subsidiaries shall have performed and complied, in all material respects, with all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and complied with by them hereunder on or prior to the Closing Date;

(iii)BATL shall have adopted and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Certificate of Designations in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Certificate of Designations”), and the Certificate of Designations shall have become effective as an amendment to BATL’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “BATL Charter”); and

(iv)BATL shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Purchasers, BATL’s closing deliveries described in Section 2.05.

(c)Conditions of BATL’s Obligations at Closing. The obligation of BATL to consummate the sale of the Purchased Securities to be sold at Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by BATL) on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:

(i)(A) the representations and warranties of each Purchaser set forth in Article IV (other than Sections 4.02, 4.04 and 4.05) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement (except to the extent that such representation or warranty speaks of an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date), except where the failure of such representation and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or  in  the  aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the ability of the Purchaser to fully perform its covenants and obligations under this Agreement and (B) the representations and warranties of the Purchaser set forth in Sections 4.02, 4.04 and 4.05 be true in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement;

(ii)each Purchaser shall have performed and complied, in all material respects, with all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and complied with by such Purchaser on or prior to the Closing Date; and

(iii)each Purchaser shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to BATL such Purchaser’s closing deliveries as described in Section 2.06 of this Agreement.

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Section 2.05BATL Deliveries. At the Closing, BATL shall deliver or cause to be delivered:

(a)evidence of the Purchased Securities credited to book-entry accounts maintained by the transfer agent of BATL representing the Purchased Securities to be purchased and sold at the Closing and meeting the requirements of the Certificate of Designations, free and clear of any Liens, other than the transfer restrictions under applicable federal and state securities Laws and other than those arising under the Certificate of Designations or the Delaware Corporations Act, registered in such names as each Purchaser shall have designated;

(b)cross-receipts, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by BATL and delivered to each of the Purchasers certifying as to the receipt of payments of the Allocated Purchase Price by BATL (or a designated Subsidiary of BATL);

(c)a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of BATL, certifying as to and attaching (i) board resolutions authorizing the execution and delivery of the Basic Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the issuance of the Purchased Securities, (ii) the BATL Charter and all amendments thereto (including the Certificate of Designations), and BATL’s Seventh Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended (the “BATL Bylaws”), and (iii) the Certificate of Designations being in full force and effect;

(d)a certificate of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, dated as of a recent date, that BATL is in good standing in its jurisdiction of incorporation; and

(e)the Fourth Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, which shall have been duly executed by BATL.

Section 2.06Purchasers’ Deliveries.

(a)Each of the Purchasers shall pay to BATL (or a designated Subsidiary of BATL) its Allocated Purchase Price as of the Closing Date, such payments to be made by wire transfers of immediately available funds on the Closing Date to an account designated by BATL at least two (2) Business Days (or such shorter period of time as shall be agreeable by all parties hereto) prior to the Closing Date and deliver or cause to be delivered the Fourth Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, which shall have been duly executed by the Required Holders (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

(b)Each Purchaser (except Luminus Energy Partners Master Fund, LTD) shall deliver or cause to be delivered to BATL a properly executed IRS Form W-9 (or any applicable successor form).

Section 2.07Independent Nature of the Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Basic Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Basic Document. The failure or waiver of performance under any Basic Document of any Purchaser by BATL does not excuse performance by any other Purchaser and the waiver of performance of BATL by any Purchaser does not excuse performance by BATL with respect to each other Purchaser. Nothing contained herein or in any other Basic Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Basic Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

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Section 2.08Further Assurances. From time to time after the date hereof, without further consideration, BATL and the Purchasers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BATL

Except as set forth in any BATL SEC Documents filed or furnished by BATL (excluding any disclosures in such BATL SEC Documents under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements” or “Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and other disclosures that are predictive, cautionary or forward looking in nature and any exhibits or other documents appended thereto), BATL represents and warrants to each Purchaser as follows:

Section 3.01Corporate Existence. BATL (a) is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; and (b) has all requisite power and authority, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary, to own, lease, use and operate its Properties and carry on its business as its business is now being conducted, except where the failure to obtain such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of BATL’s Subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or formed, as the case may be, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state or other jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and has all requisite power and authority, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary, to own, lease, use or operate its respective Properties and carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to obtain such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of BATL nor any of its Subsidiaries are in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any provision of, in the case of BATL, the BATL Charter or the BATL Bylaws or, in the case of any Subsidiary of BATL, their respective certificate of incorporation, certification of formation, bylaws, limited liability company agreement or other similar organizational documents. Each of BATL and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing as a foreign corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, and is authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the ownership or leasing of its respective Properties or the character of its respective operations makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to obtain such qualification, license, authorization or good standing would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.02Capitalization and Valid Issuance of Purchased Securities.

(a)As of the date of this Agreement, the total number of shares of all classes of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.0001 per share, which BATL is authorized to issue is 101,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

(b)As of the date of this Agreement, prior to the issuance and sale of the Purchased Securities at the Closing as contemplated hereby, the issued and outstanding capital stock of BATL consists of (i) 16,456,563 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 25,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, (iii) 38,000 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, and (iv) 35,000 shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, all outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the BATL Charter and BATL Bylaws and are fully paid and nonassessable.

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(c)As of the date of this Agreement, other than the BATL 2020 Long Term Incentive Plan, BATL has no equity compensation plans that contemplate the issuance of equity interests of BATL (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity interests of BATL). No indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which BATL stockholders may vote is issued or outstanding. Except as contemplated by the BATL 2020 Long Term Incentive Plan, there are no outstanding or authorized  options, warrants, preemptive rights, subscriptions, calls, rights of first refusal, or other rights, convertible or exchangeable securities or written agreements obligating BATL or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any equity interest in, BATL or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such equity interests,  obligations of BATL or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any equity interests of BATL or any such securities or agreements listed in clause (i) of this sentence or  proxy agreements or voting trusts or similar agreements to which BATL or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the equity interests of BATL. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, BATL has not entered into any agreements regarding the registration of any equity securities of BATL under the Securities Act.

(d)As of the date of this Agreement, neither BATL nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock or other securities of, or interest in, any other Person, or is obligated to make any capital contribution to or any other investment in any other Person. As of the date of this Agreement, BATL owns all of the shares of capital stock or other securities of, or interest in, each of its Subsidiaries, which are listed on Exhibit 21.1 to BATL’s most recent Form 10-K filing with the SEC.

(e)As of the date of this Agreement, (i) all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of each of the Subsidiaries of BATL are owned, directly or indirectly, by BATL free and clear of any Liens (except for such restrictions as may exist under applicable Law and except for such Liens as may be imposed under the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement dated as of November 24, 2021 (as amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time), by and among BATL, Halcón Holdings, LLC as borrower, Macquarie Bank Limited, as administrative agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto or the organizational documents of such Subsidiaries, as applicable), and all such ownership interests have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid (to the extent required in the organizational documents of such Subsidiaries, as applicable) and non-assessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by matters described in Section 101.206 of the Texas Business Organizations Code, and Sections 18-303, 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act) and (ii) neither BATL nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock or other securities of, or interest in, any other Person, or is obligated to make any capital contribution to or any other investment in any other Person.

(f)The Purchased Securities being purchased by each of the Purchasers hereunder have been duly authorized by BATL pursuant to the BATL Charter and the Certificate of Designations prior to the Closing and, when issued and delivered by BATL to such Purchaser against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Purchased Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will be free of preemptive rights or any Liens and restrictions on transfer, other than (i) restrictions on transfer under the Certificate of Designations or this Agreement and under applicable state and federal securities Laws and (ii) such Liens as are created by such Purchaser or its Affiliates.

(g)6,500,000 shares of Common Stock, which are issuable upon conversion or redemption of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock (or may become issuable within approximately five (5) years following Closing after taking into account potential Unpaid Dividend Accruals (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) during such period), have been duly authorized and reserved pursuant to the BATL Charter and the Certificate of Designations and, upon issuance and delivery by BATL to such Purchaser in accordance with this Agreement and the terms of the Purchased Securities, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will be free of any preemptive rights or any Liens and restrictions on transfer, other than (i) restrictions on transfer under the Certificate of Designations or this Agreement and under applicable state and federal securities Laws and (ii) such Liens as are created by such Purchaser or its Affiliates.

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Section 3.03BATL SEC Documents.

(a)Since December 31, 2022, BATL has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules and statements required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (all such documents collectively the “BATL SEC Documents”). The BATL SEC Documents, including, without limitation, any audited or unaudited financial statements and any notes thereto or schedules included therein (the “BATL Financial Statements”), at the time filed (except to the extent corrected by a subsequently filed BATL SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof) (i) did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein (in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading and (ii) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as applicable.

(b)The historical financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedules) of BATL and its Subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the BATL SEC Documents comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the entities purported to be shown thereby, at the dates and for the periods indicated and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except to the extent described therein.

(c)Deloitte & Touche LLP is an independent, registered public accounting firm with respect to BATL and has not resigned or been dismissed as independent public accountants of BATL as a result of or in connection with any disagreement with BATL on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. Except as disclosed in the BATL SEC Documents, since the date of the most recent balance sheet of BATL reviewed or audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, BATL has not been advised of (i) any significant deficiencies or material weakness in the design or operation of internal controls that are reasonably likely to adversely affect BATL’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in BATL’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Section 3.04Operations in the Ordinary Course. Since the date of BATL’s most recent Form 10-K filing with the SEC, BATL and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice, and there has been no (a) acquisition or disposition of any material asset by BATL or any of its Subsidiaries or any contract or arrangement therefor, other than acquisitions or dispositions for fair value in the ordinary course of business, acquisitions or dispositions as disclosed in the BATL SEC Documents or (b) material change in BATL’s accounting principles, practices or methods.

Section 3.05Litigation. There is no action, suit, or proceeding pending or, to BATL’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting any of BATL or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, properties or assets, which (a) questions the validity of this Agreement or the Basic Documents or the right of BATL to enter into this Agreement or the Basic Documents or the right to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents or (b) individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

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Section 3.06No Conflicts; Compliance with Laws. The execution, delivery and performance by BATL of the Basic Documents and compliance by BATL with the terms and provisions thereof, and the issuance and sale by BATL of the Purchased Securities, does not and will not  assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein and their compliance with the covenants contained herein, violate any provision of any Law or permit having applicability to BATL or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Properties, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of the BATL Charter, the BATL Bylaws or any organizational documents of any of BATL’s Subsidiaries,  require any consent, approval or notice under or result in a violation or breach of or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any contract, agreement, instrument, obligation, note, bond, mortgage, license, loan or credit agreement to which BATL or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which BATL or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Properties may be bound or  result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any of the Properties now owned or hereafter acquired by BATL or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of clauses (a), (c) and (d) where any such conflict, violation, default, breach, termination, cancellation, failure to receive consent, approval or notice, or acceleration with respect to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.06 would not be, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.07Authority, Enforceability. BATL has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Basic Documents, and the execution, delivery and performance by BATL of the Basic Documents has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of BATL. Other than the Schedule 14C Action and the filing of the Certificate of Designations, all corporate action required to be taken by BATL for the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Purchased Securities, the execution, delivery and performance of the Basic Documents by BATL, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents has been validly taken. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by BATL and constitutes and, when executed and delivered by BATL the other Basic Documents will be duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by BATL and will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of BATL, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity and except as the rights to indemnification may be limited by applicable Law.

Section 3.08Approvals. Except for the approvals required by the SEC in connection with any registration statement filed under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Schedule 14C Action, and for approvals that have already been obtained, no authorization, consent, approval, waiver, license, qualification or written exemption from, nor any filing, declaration, qualification or registration with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by BATL of any of the Basic Documents, except for (a) the filing of the Certificate of Designations in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware or the filing with the SEC of a Current Report on Form 8-K and (b) where the failure to receive such authorization, consent, approval, waiver, license, qualification or written exemption from, or to make such filing, declaration, qualification or registration would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Board has adopted and approved resolutions to cause any acquisitions or dispositions of Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Conversion Shares in connection with this Agreement or pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations by each Purchaser to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.

Section 3.09Investment Company Status. BATL is not and, immediately after the sale of the Purchased Securities and the application of the net proceeds from such sale will not be, required to register as an “investment company” or a company controlled by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

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Section 3.10Certain Fees. No fees or commissions are or will be payable by BATL to brokers, finders or investment bankers with respect to the sale of any of the Purchased Securities or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. BATL agrees that it will indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser from and against any and all claims, demands, or liabilities for broker’s, finder’s, placement, or other similar fees or commissions incurred by BATL or alleged to have been incurred by BATL in connection with the sale of the Purchased Securities or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 3.11Books and Records; Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance.  BATL makes and keeps accurate books and records in all material respects. There is and has been no failure on the part of BATL or any of BATL’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith.

Section 3.12Listing and Maintenance Requirements.  As of the Closing, the Common Stock is listed on the NYSE, and BATL has not received any notice of delisting that is in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

Section 3.13Insurance.  BATL and its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged. BATL does not have any reason to believe that it or any Subsidiary will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business.

Section 3.14Title to Interests. BATL and its Subsidiaries have (a) generally satisfactory title to all of their interests in their producing oil and gas properties and to all of their material interests in non-producing oil and gas properties, title investigations having been carried out by BATL its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in accordance with the general practice in the oil and gas industry, (b) good and indefeasible title to all other real property owned by them that is material to BATL and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (c) good and valid title to all personal property owned by them that is material to BATL and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except such liens, encumbrances and defects as (i) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by BATL or its Subsidiaries or (ii) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASERS

Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to BATL as follows:

Section 4.01Existence. Such Purchaser is duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of formation, with all necessary power and authority to own properties and to conduct its business as currently conducted.

Section 4.02Authorization, Enforceability. Such Purchaser has all necessary legal power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Basic Documents to which such Purchaser is or will be a party. The execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of this Agreement and the Basic Documents to which such Purchaser is or will be a party and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary legal action, and no further consent or authorization of such Purchaser is required.

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This Agreement and the Basic Documents to which such Purchaser is or will be a party have been duly executed and delivered by such Purchaser and constitute or, when executed by such Purchaser, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Purchaser, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity and except as the rights to indemnification may be limited by applicable Law.

Section 4.03No Breach. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Basic Documents by such Purchaser and the consummation by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will not  conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement to which such Purchaser is a party or by which such Purchaser is bound or to which any of the property or assets of such Purchaser is subject,  conflict with or result in any violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of such Purchaser or  violate any statute, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over such Purchaser or the property or assets of such Purchaser, except in the case of clauses (a) and (c), for such conflicts, breaches, violations or defaults as would not have a material adverse effect on the ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Basic Documents.

Section 4.04Approvals. Except for approvals that have already been obtained, no authorization, consent, approval, waiver, license, qualification or written exemption from, nor any filing, declaration, qualification or registration with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Purchaser of any of the Basic Documents, except where the failure to receive such authorization, consent, approval, waiver, license, qualification or written exemption from, or to make such filing, declaration, qualification or registration would not have a material adverse effect on the ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Basic Documents.

Section 4.05Certain Fees. No fees or commissions are or will be payable by such Purchaser to brokers, finders or investment bankers with respect to the purchase of any of the Purchased Securities or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Such Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly with any other Purchaser, that it will indemnify and hold harmless BATL from and against any and all claims, demands or liabilities for broker’s, finder’s, placement, or other similar fees or commissions incurred by such Purchaser or alleged to have been incurred by such Purchaser in connection with the purchase of the Purchased Securities or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 4.06Unregistered Securities.

(a)Accredited Investor Status; Sophisticated Purchasers. Such Purchaser is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and is able to bear the risk of its investment in Purchased Securities and the Conversion Shares. Such Purchaser has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the purchase of the Purchased Securities and the Conversion Shares.

(b)Information. Such Purchaser and its Representatives have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of BATL as such Purchaser considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the Purchased Securities. Such Purchaser and its Representatives have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of BATL. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted at any time by any Purchaser and Representatives shall modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on BATL’s representations and warranties contained in Article III above or to indemnification or any other remedy contemplated herein or therein based on, or with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of, or compliance with, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or any Basic Document.

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Such Purchaser understands that the purchase of the Purchased Securities involves a high degree of risk. Such Purchaser has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Purchased Securities.

(c)Cooperation. Such Purchaser shall cooperate reasonably with BATL to provide any information necessary for any applicable securities filings required to be made by BATL.

(d)Legends. Such Purchaser understands that the Purchased Securities will bear a restrictive legend substantially in the form as set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

(e)Purchase Representation. Such Purchaser is purchasing the Purchased Securities for its own account and not with a view to distribution in violation of any securities laws. Such Purchaser has been advised and understands that none of the Purchased Securities, or the Conversion Shares have been registered under the Securities Act or under the “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act (or if eligible, pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act). Such Purchaser has been advised and understands that BATL, in issuing the Purchased Securities, is relying upon, among other things, the representations and warranties of such Purchaser contained in this Article IV in concluding that such issuance is a “private offering” and is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

(f)Rule 144. Such Purchaser understands that there is no public trading market for the Purchased Securities, that none is expected to develop and that the Purchased Securities must be held indefinitely unless and until the Purchased Securities, or the Conversion Shares, as applicable, are registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration is available. Such Purchaser has been advised of and is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

(g)Reliance by BATL. Such Purchaser understands that the Purchased Securities are being offered and sold in reliance on a transactional exemption from the registration requirements of federal and state securities laws and that BATL is relying upon the truth and accuracy of the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the applicability of such exemptions and the suitability of such Purchaser to acquire the Purchased Securities, and the Conversion Shares. Such Purchaser understands the Conversion Shares may not be listed on a national securities exchange.

ARTICLE V

OTHER COVENANTS

Section 5.01Voting Rights. Without the affirmative vote or prior written consent of Purchasers holding at least two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock held by the Purchasers, if any, that hold (together with its Affiliates) at least fifty (50%) of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock such Purchaser (together with its Affiliates) purchased pursuant to this Agreement, BATL agrees that it will not enter into any transaction that is expected to result in a Change of Control unless, in connection with such transaction, each holder of outstanding shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock will have the option to receive a cash payment per share of Purchased Securities held by such Purchaser at the time of such Change of Control transaction equal to the then applicable Redemption Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations).

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Section 5.02Information Statement.  Following the delivery to BATL of a Stockholder Consent,  which shall not be delivered by any Purchaser earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days following the Closing (or two hundred ten (210) days following the Closing if the Board has approved the delisting of the Common Stock from the NYSE within one hundred twenty (120) days following the Closing) without BATL’s prior written consent, BATL shall promptly file with the SEC a preliminary Information Statement on Schedule 14C; provided that BATL shall not be obligated to file such preliminary Information Statement on Schedule 14C if the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange that requires approval of the issuance of the Conversion Shares.  BATL shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly provide responses to the SEC with respect to all comments received on such Information Statement from the SEC, and BATL shall cause the definitive Schedule 14C Information Statement to be mailed promptly after the date the SEC staff advises that it has no further comments thereon or that BATL may commence mailing the Information Statement.

Section 5.03Disclosure of Transactions.  On or before 5:30 p.m., New York City time, on or before the fourth (4th) Business Day following the date of this Agreement, BATL shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing the terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Basic Documents.

ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION, COSTS AND EXPENSES

Section 6.01Indemnification by BATL. BATL agrees to indemnify each Purchaser, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives (collectively, the “Purchaser Related Parties”) from, and hold each of them harmless against, any and all losses, actions, suits, proceedings (including any investigations, litigation or inquiries), demands and causes of action, and, in connection therewith, and promptly upon demand, pay or reimburse each of them for all reasonable costs, losses, liabilities, damages or expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and all other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with investigating, defending or preparing to defend any such matter that may be incurred by them or asserted against or involve any of them), whether or not involving a third party claim, as a result of, arising out of, or in any way related to (a) the failure of (i) the representations and warranties of BATL set forth in Article III hereof (other than Sections 3.02(e), 3.02(f), 3.02(g), 3.07, 3.08 and 3.11) to be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement (except to the extent that such representation or warranty speaks to an earlier date, in which case each of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and  warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) the representations and warranties of BATL set forth in Sections 3.02(e), 3.02(f), 3.02(g), 3.07, 3.08 and 3.11 to be true in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement; or (b) the material breach of any covenants of BATL contained herein, provided that, in the case of the immediately preceding clause (a), such claim for indemnification is made prior to the expiration of such representation or warranty; provided, further, that for purposes of determining when an indemnification claim has been made, the date upon which a Purchaser Related Party shall have given notice (stating in reasonable detail the basis of the claim for indemnification) to BATL shall constitute the date upon which such claim has been made.  The maximum liability of BATL to any Purchaser Related Party with respect to any claim pursuant to this Section 6.01 shall not be greater in amount than such Purchaser’s Allocated Purchase Price.

Section 6.02Indemnification by the Purchasers.

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Each Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify BATL, its controlled Affiliates and their respective Representatives (collectively, the “BATL Related Parties”) from, and hold each of them harmless against, any and all losses, actions, suits, proceedings (including any investigations, litigation or inquiries), demands and causes of action, and, in connection therewith, and promptly upon demand, pay or reimburse each of them for all reasonable costs, losses, liabilities, damages or expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and all other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with investigating, defending or preparing to defend any such matter that may be incurred by them or asserted against or involve any of them), whether or not involving a third party claim, as a result of, arising out of, or in any way related to (a) the failure of any of the representations or warranties made by such Purchaser contained herein to be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof or (b) the material breach of any of the covenants of such Purchaser contained herein, provided that, in the case of the immediately preceding clause (a), such claim for indemnification relating to a breach of any representation or warranty is made prior to the expiration of such representation or warranty; provided, however, that for purposes of determining when an indemnification claim has been made, the date upon which a BATL Related Party shall have given notice (stating in reasonable detail the basis of the claim for indemnification) to such Purchaser shall constitute the date upon which such claim has been made; provided, further, that the liability of such Purchaser shall not be greater in amount than such Purchaser’s Allocated Purchase Price.

Section 6.03Indemnification Procedure. A claim for indemnification for any matter not involving a third party claim may be asserted by notice to the party from whom indemnification is sought; provided, however, that failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall not preclude the indemnified party from any indemnification which it may claim in accordance with this Article VI, except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.01 and 6.02. Promptly after any BATL Related Party or Purchaser Related Party (hereinafter, the “Indemnified Party”) has received notice of any indemnifiable claim hereunder, or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by a third person, which the Indemnified Party believes in good faith is an indemnifiable claim under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall give the indemnitor hereunder (the “Indemnifying Party”) written notice of such claim or the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding, but failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party will not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party hereunder except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure. Such notice shall state the nature and the basis of such claim to the extent then known. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend and settle, at its own expense and by its own counsel, any such matter as long as the Indemnifying Party pursues the same diligently and in good faith. If the Indemnifying Party undertakes to defend or settle such claim, it shall promptly after such determination, and in no event later than five (5) days, notify the Indemnified Party of its intention to do so, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party and its counsel in all commercially reasonable respects in the defense thereof and/or the settlement thereof. Such cooperation shall include, but shall not be limited to, furnishing the Indemnifying Party with any books, records and other information reasonably requested by the Indemnifying Party and in the Indemnified Party’s possession or control relevant to the claim. Such cooperation of the Indemnified Party shall be at the cost of the Indemnifying Party. After the Indemnifying Party has notified the Indemnified Party of its intention to undertake to defend or settle any such asserted liability, and for so long as the Indemnifying Party diligently pursues such defense, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any additional legal expenses incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with any defense or settlement of such asserted liability; provided, however, that the Indemnified Party shall be entitled at its expense, to participate in the defense of such asserted liability and the negotiations of the settlement thereof and if the Indemnifying Party has, within ten (10) Business Days of when the Indemnified Party provides written notice of a claim, failed to assume the defense or settlement of such claim and employ counsel or to notify the Indemnified Party of such assumption or if the defendants in any such action include both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party and counsel to the Indemnified Party shall have concluded that there may be reasonable defenses available to the Indemnified Party that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Party or if the interests of the Indemnified Party reasonably may be deemed to conflict with the interests of the Indemnifying Party, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to select a separate counsel and to assume such legal defense and otherwise to participate in the defense of such action, with the expenses and fees of such separate counsel and other expenses related to such participation to be reimbursed by the Indemnifying Party as incurred.

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Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party shall not settle any indemnified claim without the consent of the Indemnified Party, unless the settlement thereof imposes no liability or obligation on, and includes a complete release from liability of, and does not contain any admission of wrong doing by, the Indemnified Party.

Section 6.04Limitation on Damages; Sole Remedy.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither party shall be liable for any exemplary or punitive damages or any other damages to the extent not reasonably foreseeable arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (in each case, unless any such damages are awarded pursuant to a third party claim).  Except as contemplated by Sections 7.13 and 7.15, the right to indemnification set forth in this Article VI shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the parties resulting from, arising out of, or in any way related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 6.05Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments. Any indemnification payments made under this Article VI shall be treated for all tax purposes as an adjustment to the relevant Purchaser’s Allocated Purchase Price except as otherwise required by applicable Law.

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.01Expenses. BATL hereby covenants and agrees to reimburse the Purchasers for their reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of the Purchasers’ advisors) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 7.02Interpretation. Article, Section, Schedule and Exhibit references in this Agreement are references to the corresponding Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement, unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement are hereby incorporated and made a part hereof as if set forth in full herein and are an integral part of this Agreement. All references to instruments, documents, contracts and agreements are references to such instruments, documents, contracts and agreements as the same may be amended, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, unless otherwise specified. The word “including” shall mean “including but not limited to” and shall not be construed to limit any general statement that it follows to the specific or similar items or matters immediately following it. Whenever BATL has an obligation under the Basic Documents, the expense of complying with that obligation shall be an expense of BATL unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement to $ shall mean U.S. dollars. Whenever any determination, consent or approval is to be made or given by any Purchaser, such action shall be in such Purchaser’s sole discretion, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement. If any provision in the Basic Documents is held to be illegal, invalid, not binding or unenforceable, (i) such provision shall be fully severable and the Basic Documents shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid, not binding or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of the Basic Documents, and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect and (ii) the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify the Basic Documents so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to the Basic Documents, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. Any words imparting the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa. The words such as “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereof” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The provision of a Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

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Section 7.03Survival of Provisions. The representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.02(e), 3.02(f), 3.02(g), 3.07, 3.08, 3.11, 4.02, 4.04 and 4.06 hereunder shall survive until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, and the other representations and warranties set forth herein shall survive for a period of six (6) months following the Closing Date regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of BATL or the Purchasers. The covenants made in this Agreement or any other Basic Document shall survive the Closing and remain operative and in full force and effect until fully performed or fulfilled, unless and to the extent that non-compliance with such covenants or agreements is waived in writing by the party entitled to such performance.

Section 7.04No Waiver; Modifications in Writing.

(a)Delay. No failure or delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to a party at law or in equity or otherwise.

(b)Specific Waiver. Except as otherwise provided herein, no amendment, waiver, consent, modification or termination of any provision of this Agreement or any other Basic Document shall be effective unless signed by each of the parties hereto or thereto affected by such amendment, waiver, consent, modification or termination. Any amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Agreement or any other Basic Document, any waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Basic Document and any consent to any departure by BATL from the terms of any provision of this Agreement or any other Basic Document shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given. Except where notice is specifically required by this Agreement, no notice to or demand on BATL in any case shall entitle BATL to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any investigation by or on behalf of any party shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein.

Section 7.05Binding Effect; Assignment.

(a)Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon BATL, each Purchaser and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not be construed so as to confer any right or benefit upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

(b)Assignment of Purchased Securities. All or any portion of Purchased Securities purchased pursuant to this Agreement may be sold, assigned or pledged by the Purchasers, subject to compliance with applicable securities Laws, and the Registration Rights Agreement, and, except as provided in the Basic Documents, any such assignment shall not affect the rights of the Purchasers hereunder.

(c)Assignment of Rights. Each Purchaser’s rights and obligations hereunder (including the right to seek indemnification) may not be transferred or assigned in whole or in part by such Purchaser to any Affiliate of such Purchaser without the consent of BATL or the other parties hereto; provided that no such consent shall be required for a Purchaser to transfer its rights and obligations hereunder to an Affiliate to which such Purchaser is also transferring its shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock.

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Upon any such permitted transfer or assignment, references in this Agreement to the Purchasers (as they apply to the transferor or assignor, as the case may be) shall thereafter be deemed to include a reference to such transferee or assignee of such Purchaser unless the context otherwise requires and such transferee or assignee of such Purchaser shall be third party beneficiaries to this Agreement entitled to the rights and benefits applicable to them hereunder and may enforce the provisions hereof as if it were a party hereto. Without the written consent of BATL, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, no portion of the rights and obligations of any Purchaser under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by such Purchaser or such a transferee of Purchased Securities to a Person that is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser. No portion of the rights and obligations of BATL under this Agreement may be transferred or assigned without the prior written consent of the Purchasers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

Section 7.06Non-Disclosure. BATL, its Subsidiaries and any of their respective Representatives shall disclose the identity of, or any other information concerning, any Purchaser or any of their Affiliates only after providing such Purchaser a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such disclosure (with such comments being incorporated or reflected in any such disclosure); provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7.06 shall delay any required filing or other disclosure with the SEC, the NYSE or any Governmental Authority or otherwise hinder BATL, their Subsidiaries or their Representatives’ ability to timely comply with all laws or rules and regulations of the SEC, the NYSE or other Governmental Authority.

Section 7.07Communications. All notices and demands provided for hereunder shall be (a) in writing and shall be given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery or personal delivery and (b) via e-mail, to the following addresses:

If to the Purchasers:

At such address indicated on Schedule A attached hereto.

If to BATL:

Battalion Oil Corporation
3505 West Sam Houston Parkway North, Suite 300
Houston, Texas 77043
Attention: Walter R. Mayer
E-mail: wmayer@battalionoil.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
201 Redwood Shores Parkway, Suite 400
Redwood City, CA 94065
Attn: Kyle C. Krpata / Nicholas Doloresco
Email: kyle.krpata@weil.com / nicholas.doloresco@weil.com

or to such other address as BATL or such Purchaser may designate in writing. All notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; upon actual receipt if sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or regular mail, if mailed; upon actual receipt if sent by overnight courier copy; when receipt is acknowledged, if sent via e-mail; and upon actual receipt when delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

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Section 7.08Removal of Legend. Each holder of Series A-3 Preferred Stock may request BATL to remove the legend described in Section 4.06(d) from the certificates evidencing the Purchased Securities by submitting to BATL customary representation letters. BATL shall cooperate with reasonable requests of such holder of Series A-3 Preferred Stock to effect the removal of such legend. The holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock are third party beneficiaries of this Section 7.08.

Section 7.09Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the other Basic Documents and the other agreements and documents referred to herein are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or the other Basic Documents with respect to the rights granted by BATL or any of its Affiliates or the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates set forth herein or therein. This Agreement, the other Basic Documents and the other agreements and documents referred to herein or therein supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

Section 7.10Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement), will be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action against any party relating to the foregoing shall be brought in any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction located within the State of Delaware, and the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court located within the State of Delaware over any such action. The parties hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such dispute brought in such court or any defense of inconvenient forum for the maintenance of such dispute. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a judgment in any such dispute may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.

Section 7.11Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT EACH HEREBY WAIVES, AND AGREES TO CAUSE ITS AFFILIATES TO WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (i) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR (ii) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OF A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

Section 7.12Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by portable document format (PDF) or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement; provided, however, that each party hereto shall deliver an original signed copy of this Agreement executed by such party to any other party hereto promptly upon the request of any such other party.

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Section 7.13Specific Performance.  The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.  It is accordingly agreed that, without the necessity of posting bond or other undertaking, the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedies to which they are entitled at law or equity, and in the event that any action or suit is brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, and no party will allege, and each party hereby waives, the defense or counterclaim that there is an adequate remedy at law.

Section 7.14No Recourse.  This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims or causes of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against the entities that are expressly identified as parties hereto, including permitted assignees and successors, or that agree in writing for the benefit of BATL to be bound by the terms of this Agreement applicable to the Purchasers, and no former, current or future equityholders, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates of any party hereto or any former, current or future equityholder, controlling person, director, officer, employee, general or limited partner, member, manager, advisor, agent or Affiliate of any of the foregoing (each, a “Non-Recourse Party”) shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the parties to this Agreement or for any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby or in respect of any representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith.  Without limiting the rights of any party against the other parties hereto, in no event shall any party or any of its Affiliates seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or seek to recover monetary damages from, any Non-Recourse Party.

Section 7.15Certain Tax Matters.

(a)BATL shall pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on (i) the issue of the Purchased Securities and (ii) the issue of shares of Common Stock upon conversion or redemption of the Purchased Securities.

(b)The Purchasers and BATL agree not to treat the Series A-3 Preferred Stock (based on the terms as set forth in the Certificate of Designations) as “preferred stock” within the meaning of Section 305 of the Code and U.S. Treasury Regulation § 1.305-5 for U.S. federal income tax and withholding tax purposes and shall not take any position inconsistent with such treatment, including on any applicable U.S. federal income or state tax return or in connection with any audit or other proceeding, except as required by a final “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or similar provisions of state tax law).

(c)BATL agrees that, provided that each Purchaser delivers to BATL a properly executed IRS Form W-9, or similar form sufficient to cause under current Law BATL (including any paying agent of BATL) to avoid a requirement to withhold on any payments or deemed payments treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to any such Purchaser, BATL (including any paying agent of BATL) will not withhold on any such payments or deemed payments to any such Purchaser, unless required by a change in law. In the event that a Purchaser fails to deliver to BATL such properly executed IRS Form W-9 or similar form or applicable law changes, BATL and its paying agent shall be entitled to deduct or withhold on all applicable payments made to such Purchaser in the form of cash such Tax amounts as BATL reasonably determines are required (including where BATL is advised by its external advisors that there is a not insignificant risk that withholding is required) to be deducted or withheld therefrom under any provision of applicable Law (and, to the extent such amounts are paid to the relevant taxing authority in accordance with applicable Law, such amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such withholding was made); provided, that if BATL determines that an amount is required to be deducted or withheld (including where BATL is advised by its external advisors that there is a not insignificant risk that withholding is required) on any payment with respect to a Purchaser, BATL shall provide reasonable prior notice to such Purchaser in writing of its intent to deduct or withhold Taxes on such payment and will reasonably cooperate with such Purchaser in obtaining any available exemption or reduction of such withholding.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto execute this Agreement, effective as of the date first above written.

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[Signature Page to Purchase Agreement]

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Schedule A

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Schedule A

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EXHIBIT A

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS FOR
THE SERIES A-3 PREFERRED STOCK

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Exhibit A

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EXHIBIT B

FORM OF FOURTH AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

Exhibit B

Exhibit 10.3

EXECUTION VERSION

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made as of March 27, 2024, between Battalion Oil Corporation (formerly known as Halcón Resources Corporation), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the parties identified on the signatures pages hereto.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors previously entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2019, as amended by (a) that certain First Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2023, (b) that certain Second Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2023, and (c) that certain Third Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2023, each by and between the parties hereto (as may be further amended from time to time, the “Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Parties to the Agreement desire to further amend the Agreement as set forth in this Amendment;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10 of the Agreement, any provision of the Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Required Holders;

WHEREAS, the parties identified on the signature pages hereto represent the Required Holders; and

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

“Registrable Securities” means (i) any shares of Common Stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the Investors (including shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Plan), (ii) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion or redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock now owned or hereafter acquired by the Investors in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations, (iii) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion or redemption of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock now owned or hereafter acquired by the Investors in accordance with the terms of the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations, (iv) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion or redemption of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock now owned or hereafter acquired by the Investors in accordance with the terms of the Series A-2 Certificate of Designations, (v) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion or redemption of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock now owned or hereafter acquired by the Investors in accordance with the terms of the Series A-3 Certificate of Designations, and (vi) any shares of capital stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the Common Stock described in clauses (i)-(v), as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise; provided, that any Registrable Securities beneficially owned by an Investor shall cease to be Registrable Securities to the extent such securities may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provisions in force) without volume or manner of sale limitations.

“Series A-3 Certificate of Designations” means the certificate of designations setting forth the terms of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock.

“Series A-3 Preferred Stock” means the Series A-3 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and having the rights and obligations specified in the Certificate of Designations, effective as of March 27, 2024.

[Signature pages follow]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Amendment have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.

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