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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
May 5, 2026
VOYA FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-35897
No.
52-1222820
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
200 Park Avenue
New York
New York
10166
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 309-8200
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
     Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value VOYA New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th VOYAPrB New York Stock Exchange
interest in a share of 5.35% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B, $0.01 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ 




Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On May 5, 2026, Voya Financial, Inc. (“Voya Financial”) reported its financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2026. A copy of the press release containing this information is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02.
As previously announced, Voya Financial will host a conference call on Wednesday, May 6, 2026 at 10:00 am ET to discuss its first-quarter 2026 results. The call can be accessed via Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. In addition, more detailed financial information can be found in Voya Financial’s Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. The Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02.
As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information and exhibits provided pursuant to this Item 2.02 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure
On May 5, 2026, Voya Financial made available a slide presentation that will accompany the conference call described above in Item 2.02. These slides are available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com.
As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information provided pursuant to this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
 
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

99.1    Press release of Voya Financial, Inc., dated May 5, 2026 (furnished and not filed)
99.2    Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 (furnished and not filed)
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)





SIGNATURES
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Voya Financial, Inc.
(Registrant)

By:        /s/ Julie Watson             
Name:    Julie Watson
Title:    Vice President, Counsel and Corporate Secretary 
Dated: May 5, 2026


EX-99.1 2 a2026q1pressrelease.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
newsreleaseheadera07a.jpg

Voya Financial announces first-quarter 2026 results

NEW YORK, May 5, 2026 — Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA) announced today its first-quarter 2026 financial results:
•First quarter 2026 net income available to common shareholders of $165 million, or $1.75 per diluted share, up 23% from the prior year.
•First quarter 2026 after-tax adjusted operating earnings1 of $214 million, or $2.26 per diluted share, up 13% from the prior year.
•Delivered higher earnings and net revenue growth across all business segments.

•Generated and returned approximately $200 million of capital in the quarter through common dividends and share repurchases.

“We delivered strong results in the first quarter of 2026, including a 13% year‑over‑year increase in after-tax adjusted operating earnings per share, driven by higher earnings across our Retirement, Investment Management and Employee Benefits businesses,” said Heather Lavallee, chief executive officer, Voya Financial. “Building on our track record in 2025, our teams executed well in the quarter, despite a challenging macro environment, reflecting the strength of our diversified and complementary businesses and our continued focus on delivering solutions that meet the evolving needs of our customers.”

“Our strong cash flow generation and capital return through share repurchases and dividends, while maintaining a healthy balance sheet, demonstrate the disciplined choices we are making to execute our strategy through this environment,” Lavallee added. “With a strong start to the year, we remain confident in our strategy and in our ability to deliver value for customers and shareholders.”
1 This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted operating earnings. More information on non-GAAP measures, and reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures, can be found in the "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and reconciliation tables at the end of this press release, and in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the company’s Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is available at investors.voya.com.
1


First-Quarter 2026 Consolidated Results
First-Quarter 2026 net income available to common shareholders was $165 million, or $1.75 per diluted share, 23% higher compared with $139 million, or $1.42 per diluted share, in first-quarter 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher after-tax adjusted operating earnings, lower losses on businesses exited, and lower acquisition integration costs.

First-Quarter 2026 after-tax adjusted operating earnings were $214 million, or $2.26 per diluted share, 13% higher compared with $195 million, or $2.00 per diluted share, in first-quarter 2025. The increase was due to higher earnings contribution from all segments reflecting revenues generated from strong commercial success over the last year.

Business Segment Results
Retirement
Retirement First-Quarter 2026 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings were $209 million, up from $207 million in the prior year period.The increase reflects revenue growth driven by higher assets over the past twelve months, partially offset by expenses.

Net revenues for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended Mar. 31, 2026 grew 15% compared with the prior-year period due to acquired spread and fee-based revenues from OneAmerica, positive capital markets and continued commercial momentum over time.

Adjusted operating margin for the TTM ended Mar. 31, 2026 was 39.4% and was broadly consistent with the prior-year period.

Total client assets as of Mar. 31, 2026 were $780 billion, up 12% from $694 billion as of Mar. 31, 2025.

Investment Management
Investment Management First-Quarter 2026 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings, excluding noncontrolling interest, were $46 million, compared to $41 million in the prior-year period. The 12% increase was primarily due to higher fee-based revenues benefiting from strong business momentum and positive capital markets.

Net revenues for the TTM ended Mar. 31, 2026 grew 4.6% compared with the prior-year period, due to continued organic growth resulting in higher fee income in both Institutional and Retail channels.

Adjusted operating margin for the TTM ended Mar. 31, 2026 was 28.6% and was consistent with the prior-year period.

Investment Management generated net inflows of $65 million (excluding divested businesses) during the three months ended Mar. 31, 2026. Our overall assets under management were $353 billion as of Mar. 31, 2026 compared to $345 billion as of Mar. 31, 2025.    

Employee Benefits
Employee Benefits First-Quarter 2026 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings were $63 million, up from $46 million in the prior-year period. The improvement was driven by higher net underwriting and increased fee-based revenue.

Net revenues for the TTM ended Mar. 31, 2026 increased 17.8% compared with the prior-year period. Higher net revenues reflect improved loss ratios primarily across Group Life and Voluntary
products as well as favorable performance in Stop Loss. Adjusted operating margin for the TTM ended Mar. 31, 2026 was 14.7% compared with 2.7% in the prior-year period.

Employee Benefits First-Quarter 2026 annualized in-force premiums and fees of $3.6 billion were relatively consistent compared with the prior-year period, as a result of prioritizing margin improvement over growth.

Corporate
Corporate First-Quarter 2026 pre-tax adjusted operating losses, excluding noncontrolling interest, were $61 million, compared with $62 million of losses in the prior-year period.

Capital
For the First-Quarter 2026, the company generated approximately $200 million of excess capital, reflecting capital generation consistent with our 90% target of after-tax adjusted operating earnings for the quarter. In the first quarter, the company returned $150 million and $44 million of excess capital to shareholders through share repurchases and common stock dividends, respectively. In addition, the company has entered into a share repurchase agreement to repurchase $150 million of the Company's common stock during the second quarter of 2026. Remaining share repurchase authorization was $413 million, as of Mar. 31, 2026.

As of Mar. 31, 2026, the company's excess capital position was approximately $0.65 billion, higher than December 31, 2025 primarily due to capital generation in the quarter and $400 million debt issuance, partly offset by capital returned to shareholders and a deferred contingent payment to OneAmerica. On a pro forma basis, excess capital was approximately $0.25 billion, excluding the $400 million debt issuance that is expected to be used to repay maturing debt in the second quarter.

Additional Financial Information and Earnings Call
More detailed financial information can be found in the company’s quarterly investor supplement, which is available on Voya’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com. In addition, Voya will host a conference call on Wednesday, May 6, 2026, at 10 a.m. ET, to discuss the company’s First-Quarter 2026 results. The call and slide presentation can be accessed via the company’s investor relations website at investors.voya.com. A replay of the call will be available on the company’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com, starting at approximately 1 p.m. ET on May 6, 2026.

Media Contact:                            Investor Contact:
Donna Sullivan                         Mei Ni Chu
Donna.Sullivan@voya.com                    IR@voya.com
                    
About Voya Financial
Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA) is a leading retirement, employee benefits and investment management company. Voya’s services and solutions help clear the path to financial confidence and a more fulfilling life for individual, workplace and institutional clients, supporting more than 18 million customer relationships. Certified as a “Great Place to Work” by the Great Place to Work® Institute, Voya fosters a culture that values customer centricity, integrity, accountability, agility and inclusivity. Together with customers and partners, Voya employees fight for everyone's opportunity for a better financial future. For more information visit voya.com and follow Voya Financial on Facebook, LinkedIn and Instagram.
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Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is a meaningful measure used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. This measure enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying core business segments. It excludes results from exited businesses and items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors which distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of our segments. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure Income (loss) before income taxes. Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) before income taxes as the U.S. GAAP measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both measures when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) before income taxes for the following items:
•Net investment gains (losses);
•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment;
•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests to which we are not economically entitled;
•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes that are available to common shareholders;
•Other adjustments may include the following items:
◦Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt;
◦Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets;
◦Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments;
◦Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments; and
◦Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or that may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate.

Sources of Earnings
We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe that this supplemental information is useful because we use it to analyze our business and it can help investors understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. The sources of earnings include:
•Investment spread and other investment income.
•Fee-based margin.
•Net underwriting gain (loss).
•Administrative expenses.
•Premium taxes, fees and assessments.
•Net commissions.
•DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization.

Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin
•Adjusted operating margin is defined as Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.
•Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee-based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss).
•The primary adjustment to derive Net revenue is reducing Adjusted operating revenues by “Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners / policyholders”. This adjustment primarily reflects the interest credited to customers for general account products in our Retirement and Employee Benefits segments and the benefits paid to customers in our Employee Benefits segment for Group Life, Stop Loss, and Voluntary products. This adjustment allows us to report to investors our investment spread and our net underwriting gain and loss, which are meaningful measures used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. Investment spread informs investors how we set crediting rates relative to the yield we earn on our general account investments and net underwriting gain and loss informs investors how we set premiums relative to incurred benefits to policyholders (“loss ratio”).


Forward-Looking and Other Cautionary Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company does not assume any obligation to revise or update these statements to reflect new information, subsequent events or changes in strategy. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to future developments in our business or expectations for our future financial performance and any statement not involving a historical fact. Forward-looking statements use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statement due to, among other things, (i) global market and geopolitical risks (including war and terrorism), including general economic conditions, impacts of a U.S. government shutdown, interest rates, inflation, tariffs imposed or proposed by the U.S. or foreign governments and our ability to manage such risks; (ii) liquidity and credit risks, including financial strength or credit ratings downgrades, requirements to post collateral, and availability of funds through dividends from our subsidiaries or lending programs; (iii) strategic and business risks, including our ability to maintain market share, achieve desired results from our acquisitions and dispositions, adapt to disruptive technology or innovations, or otherwise manage our third-party relationships; (iv) investment risks, including the ability to achieve desired returns or liquidate certain assets; (v) operational risks, including cybersecurity and privacy failures and our dependence on third parties; and (vi) tax, regulatory and legal risks, including limits on our ability to use deferred tax assets, changes in law, regulation or accounting standards, and our ability to comply with regulations. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those in any forward-looking statement also include those described under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) – Trends and Uncertainties” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2025 as filed with the SEC on February 20, 2026, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended Mar. 31, 2026, to be filed with the SEC on or before May 11, 2026.

VOYA-IR VOYA-CF


















Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Revenues
Net investment income $ 569  $ 560 
Fee income 604  570 
Premiums 744  737 
Net gains (losses) (45) (34)
Other revenues 109  104 
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities 50  32 
Total revenues 2,031  1,969 
Benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (819) (835)
Operating expenses (848) (824)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (65) (62)
Interest expense (29) (32)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (40) (43)
Total benefits and expenses (1,801) (1,796)
Income (loss) before income taxes 230  173 
Income tax expense (benefit) 35  22 
Net income (loss) 195  151 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest 13  (5)
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. 182  156 
Less: Preferred stock dividends 17  17 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 165  $ 139 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders per common share:
Basic $ 1.78 $ 1.45
Diluted $ 1.75 $ 1.42




Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
After-tax (1)
Per share
After-tax (1)
Per share
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 165  $ 1.75  $ 139  $ 1.42 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (30) (0.31) (1) (0.02)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (21) (0.22) (31) (0.32)
Other adjustments (2)
0.02  (24) (0.24)
Adjusted operating earnings $ 214  $ 2.26  $ 195  $ 2.00 
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with recent transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the three months ended Mar 31, 2026, also includes a $15 million, after-tax, gain on the sale of an office building. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, also includes $6 million, after-tax, of severance costs.
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Adjusted Operating Earnings
Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Adjusted operating earnings
Retirement $ 209 $ 207
Investment Management 46 41
Employee Benefits 63 46
Corporate (61) (62)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 257 232
Less: Income taxes (1)
43 37
Adjusted operating earnings after income taxes $ 214 $ 195
Adjusted operating earnings per share 2.26 2.00
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings.

Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Earnings and Adjusted Operating Margin
Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Net revenue
Retirement $ 2,436 $ 2,119
Investment Management 1,037 991
Employee Benefits 1,145 972
Total net revenue $ 4,618 $ 4,082
Adjusted operating earnings
Retirement $ 960  $ 842 
Investment Management including noncontrolling interest 296  278 
Employee Benefits 169  27 
Adjusted operating earnings, excluding Corporate $ 1,425  $ 1,147 
Adjusted operating margin
Retirement 39.4  % 39.7  %
Investment Management 28.6  % 28.1  %
Employee Benefits 14.7  % 2.7  %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 30.9  % 28.1  %
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.

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EX-99.2 3 a2026q1voyainvestorsupplem.htm EX-99.2 Document
Exhibit 99.2



voyrfinrgbgrdpos1567a07a.jpg
Quarterly Investor Supplement


March 31, 2026


This report should be read in conjunction with Voya Financial, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026. Voya Financial's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, can be accessed upon filing at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, and at our website at investors.voya.com. All information is unaudited.
Corporate Offices: Investor Contact:
Voya Financial Mei Ni Chu
200 Park Avenue IR@voya.com
New York, New York 10166 Web Site:
NYSE Ticker: investors.voya.com
VOYA
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Table of Contents
Page Page
Consolidated Administrative Expenses and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information 3 - 5 Administrative Expenses
Key Metrics Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital
Consolidated Statements of Operations Investment Information
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (QTD) Earned Rate by Asset Class
Consolidated Balance Sheets Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC
DAC/VOBA Segment Trends Ratings
Consolidated Capital Structure Alternative Investment Income
Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration Reconciliations
  and Advisement Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
Retirement Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (QTD)
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating
 and Key Metrics Benefits and Expenses
Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group 16 - 17 Reconciliation of Net Revenues
Investment Management Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Return on Common Equity
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Excluding AOCI and NOL DTA
Analysis of AUM and AUA Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI and
Account Value Rollforward by Source Leverage Ratio
Account Value by Asset Type Appendix
Employee Benefits Quarterly Loss Ratio Development for Group Stop Loss Details
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Quarterly Loss Ratio Development for Group Stop Loss
Key Metrics
Corporate
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
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Voya Financial
Page 3 of 43
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information


Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is a meaningful measure used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. This measure enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying core business segments. It excludes results from exited businesses and items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors which distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of our segments. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure Income (loss) before income taxes. Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) before income taxes as the U.S. GAAP measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both measures when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) before income taxes for the following items:
▪Net investment gains (losses), which include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the fair value option unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations, and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest. It also includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to managed custody guarantees, net of related reserve increases (decreases), less the estimated cost of these benefits, changes in nonperformance spread, and changes in market risk benefits;
•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business, amortization of intangible assets and residual run-off activity;
•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests to which we are not economically entitled, such as the results attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest (referred to as the noncontrolling interest) or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs;
•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes that are available to common shareholders;
•Other adjustments may include the following items:
•Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt;
•Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets as these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;
•Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments incurred in connection with certain acquisitions;
•Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments. These amounts do not reflect cash-settled expenses; and
•Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or that may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate.
The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) before income taxes, refer to the "Reconciliations" section in this document.
Adjusted Operating Revenues
Adjusted operating revenues is a measure of our segment revenues and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment's Adjusted operating revenues are calculated by adjusting Total revenues for the following items:
•Net investment gains (losses);
•Revenues related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment;
•Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests, which represent the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs; and
•Other adjustments that primarily reflect fee income earned by our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, which are reflected net of commission expense in our segments’ operating revenues, other items where the income is passed on to third parties and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating revenues.
The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating revenues is Total revenues. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating revenues to Total revenues, refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document.


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Voya Financial
Page 4 of 43


Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information
Adjusted Operating Benefits and Expenses
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses is a measure of our segment operating benefits and expenses and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment’s Adjusted operating benefits and expenses are calculated by adjusting Total benefits and expenses for the following items:
• Changes in market risk benefits;
• Benefits and expenses related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment;
• Expenses attributable to noncontrolling interests;
• Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included in adjusted operating benefits and expenses to reflect expenses related to our common shareholders;
• Other adjustments include:
• Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt;
• Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets;
• Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments incurred in connection with certain acquisitions;
• Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments;
• Commissions paid to our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, other items where the income is passed on to third parties, which are reflected in adjusted operating revenue with the fee income related to those products and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating benefits and expenses;
• Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or that may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate.
The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating benefits and expenses is Total benefits and expenses. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating benefits and expenses to Total benefits and expenses, refer to the “Reconciliations” section of this document.
Sources of Earnings
We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe that this supplemental information is useful because we use it to analyze our business and it can help investors to understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. The sources of earnings are defined as such:
•Investment spread and other investment income consists of net investment income and net gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest, less interest credited to policyholder reserves.
•Fee-based margin consists primarily of fees earned on assets under management ("AUM"), assets under administration and advisement ("AUA"), transaction based recordkeeping fees, and fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software.
•Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue contains the following: the difference between fees charged for insurance risks and incurred benefits, including mortality, morbidity, surrender results, and contractual charges.
•Administrative expenses are general expenses, net of amounts capitalized as acquisition expenses and exclude commission expenses.
•Premium taxes, fees and assessments includes taxes on paid premium, fess associated with business volumes and assessments from insurance departments.
•Net commissions are commissions paid that are not deferred and thus recorded directly to expense.
•DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization.

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information
Adjusted Operating Return on Common Equity excluding AOCI
•We believe Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI is a useful measure which indicates how effectively we are generating returns for common shareholders on our net worth and excludes AOCI which can be highly variable primarily due to changes in interest rates.
•The closest GAAP measure is the Return on Voya Financial, Inc's Equity which is GAAP Net Income Attributable to common shareholders divided by Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
•Adjusted operating return on common equity is defined as after-tax adjusted operating earnings divided by Voya Financial, Inc. common shareholders' equity excluding AOCI.
•We also report Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and NOL DTA which excludes components of the Deferred Tax Asset ("DTA") related to federal loss carryforwards ("NOL") plus certain tax credits from the denominator.
•Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a reconciliation of Return on Voya Financial, Inc's Equity to Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and NOL DTA.
Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin
•    Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.
•    Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee-based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss). Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a
reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue for each of our segments.
•The primary adjustment to derive Net revenue is reducing Adjusted operating revenues by “Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners / policyholders”. This adjustment primarily reflects the interest credited to customers for general account products in our Retirement and Employee Benefits segments and the benefits paid to customers in our Employee Benefits segment for Group Life, Stop Loss, and Voluntary products. This adjustment allows us to report to investors our investment spread and our net underwriting gain and loss, which are meaningful measures used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. Investment spread informs investors how we set crediting rates relative to the yield we earn on our general account investments and net underwriting gain and loss informs investors how we set premiums relative to incurred benefits to policyholders (“loss ratio”).
•We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin for each of our segments, since they provide a meaningful measure for the two primary drivers for adjusted operating earnings – revenue growth and margin expansion.
Other Information    
Financial information, unless otherwise noted, is rounded to millions, therefore may not sum to its corresponding total.
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Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 165 136 176 162 139 165 139
Per common share (basic) 1.78 1.43 1.82 1.69 1.45 1.78 1.45
Per common share (diluted) 1.75 1.41 1.80 1.66 1.42 1.75 1.42
Adjusted operating earnings: (1)
Before income taxes 257 226 290 289 232 257 232
After income taxes 214 188 239 240 195 214 195
Effective tax rate 16.9  % 17.1  % 17.8  % 16.9  % 15.9  % 16.9  % 15.9  %
Per common share (diluted) 2.26 1.94 2.45 2.46 2.00 2.26 2.00
Return on Equity
TTM Return on Voya Financial, Inc's Equity 13.4  % 13.3  % 12.8  % 11.3  % 12.5  % 13.4  % 12.5  %
TTM Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI (1)
14.5  % 14.3  % 13.6  % 12.8  % 12.6  % 14.5  % 12.6  %
TTM Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and NOL DTA (1)
18.7  % 18.6  % 17.9  % 17.0  % 16.7  % 18.7  % 16.7  %
Shareholder's equity:
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,658 4,953 4,957 4,629 4,383 4,658 4,383
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,107 6,129 6,123 6,084 5,952 6,107 5,952
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI and NOL DTA 4,797 4,800 4,751 4,654 4,486 4,797 4,486
Book value per common share (including AOCI) 43.79 46.28 45.55 41.71 39.20 43.79 39.20
Book value per common share (excluding AOCI) (2)
66.09 65.34 64.18 63.18 61.87 66.09 61.87
Leverage Ratios:
Debt-to-Capital 34.9  % 29.8  % 29.8  % 31.2  % 32.4  % 34.9  % 32.4  %
Financial Leverage - excluding AOCI (2)(3)
29.7  % 27.0  % 26.7  % 27.4  % 27.5  % 29.7  % 27.5  %
Shares:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic 93 95 96 96 96 93 96
Dilutive effects (4)
1 2 2 1 2 1 2
Diluted 95 97 97 98 98 95 98
Ending shares outstanding 92 94 95 96 96 92 96
Returned to Common Shareholders:
Repurchase of common shares, excluding commissions 150 120 80 150
Dividends to common shareholders 44 44 43 44 43 44 43
Total cash returned to common shareholders 194 164 123 44 43 194 43
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 36 of this document.
(2) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to page 41 of this document.
(3) Financial leverage excluding AOCI of 29.7% reflects the $400 million of debt issued in first quarter of 2026 in anticipation of the $447 million 3.65% Senior Notes maturing on June 15, 2026. Proforma Financial Leverage excluding AOCI is 27.2% excluding the $400 million debt issuance.
(4) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
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Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Revenues
Net investment income 569  591  583  584  560  569  560 
Fee income 604  633  616  577  570  604  570 
Premiums 744  738  719  718  737  744  737 
Net gains (losses) (45) (34) (21) (41) (34) (45) (34)
Other revenues 109  136  100  100  104  109  104 
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities 50  47  131  43  32  50  32 
Total revenues 2,031  2,111  2,128  1,981  1,969  2,031  1,969 
Benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (819) (875) (850) (801) (835) (819) (835)
Operating expenses (848) (937) (829) (857) (824) (848) (824)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (65) (64) (65) (58) (62) (65) (62)
Interest expense (29) (28) (29) (28) (32) (29) (32)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (40) (38) (48) (49) (43) (40) (43)
Total benefits and expenses (1,801) (1,942) (1,821) (1,793) (1,796) (1,801) (1,796)
Income (loss) before income taxes 230  169  307  188  173  230  173 
Income tax expense (benefit) 35  20  35  27  22  35  22 
Net income (loss) 195  149  272  161  151  195  151 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest 13  80  (5) (5) 13  (5)
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. 182  140  192  166  156  182  156 
Less: Preferred stock dividends 17  16  17  17  17 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 165  136  176  162  139  165  139 
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Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 511  537  542  534  506  511  506 
Fee income 605  636  617  577  572  605  572 
Premiums 740  729  716  720  734  740  734 
Other revenue 76  105  68  69  75  76  75 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
1,932  2,006  1,942  1,900  1,888  1,932  1,888 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (764) (838) (781) (761) (782) (764) (782)
Operating expenses (811) (852) (768) (770) (779) (811) (779)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (42) (40) (40) (34) (37) (42) (37)
Interest expense (2)
(48) (34) (47) (32) (47) (48) (47)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(1,665) (1,763) (1,635) (1,598) (1,645) (1,665) (1,645)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
267  244  307  302  243  267  243 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (3)
11  17  17  13  11  11  11 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
257  226  290  289  232  257  232 
Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Adjusted operating revenues
Retirement 821  866  853  824  798  821  798 
Investment Management 251  290  257  239  243  251  243 
Employee Benefits 855  845  829  832  841  855  841 
Corporate
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
1,932  2,006  1,942  1,900  1,888  1,932  1,888 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Retirement 209  255  261  235  207  209  207 
Investment Management 46  72  62  51  41  46  41 
Employee Benefits 63  (10) 47  69  46  63  46 
Corporate (61) (90) (80) (67) (62) (61) (62)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
257  226  290  289  232  257  232 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 36 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
(3) Reflects Allianz's 24% ownership stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC.
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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
(in millions USD) Retirement Investment Management Employee Benefits Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 456  42  511 
Fee income 341  243  21  —  605 
Premiums —  —  739  —  740 
Other revenue 24  52  —  76 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
821  251  855  1,932 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (226) —  (538) —  (764)
Operating expenses (359) (192) (239) (21) (811)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (27) —  (14) —  (42)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (48) (48)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(612) (192) (792) (69) (1,665)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
209  59  63  (63) 267 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (3)
—  13  —  (2) 11 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
209  46  63  (61) 257 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Retirement Investment Management Employee Benefits Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 458  36  506 
Fee income 318  236  18  —  572 
Premiums —  —  734  —  734 
Other revenue 22  53  —  75 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
798  243  841  1,888 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (231) —  (551) —  (782)
Operating expenses (333) (190) (234) (22) (779)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (27) —  (9) —  (37)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (47) (47)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(591) (190) (795) (69) (1,645)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
207  53  46  (63) 243 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (3)
—  12  —  (1) 11 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
207  41  46  (62) 232 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 36 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
(3) Reflects Allianz's 24% ownership stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC.
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
Balances as of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025
Assets
Total investments 38,124  38,571  38,199  37,579  37,703 
Cash and cash equivalents 969  1,228  1,157  1,179  868 
Assets held in separate accounts 108,467  113,007  111,950  107,278  98,948 
Premium receivable and reinsurance recoverable, net 10,609  10,713  10,835  10,965  11,144 
Short term investments under securities loan agreement and accrued investment income 1,430  1,398  1,437  1,418  1,459 
Deferred policy acquisition costs, Value of business acquired 2,364  2,401  2,435  2,472  2,505 
Deferred income taxes 1,911  1,871  1,872  1,979  2,032 
Other assets (1)
4,789  4,845  4,903  4,926  4,934 
Assets related to consolidated investment entities 4,770  4,825  4,660  4,640  4,357 
Total Assets 173,433  178,859  177,448  172,436  163,950 
Liabilities
Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances 49,028  49,356  49,337  49,665  49,763 
Liabilities related to separate accounts 108,467  113,007  111,950  107,278  98,948 
Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held 1,218  1,273  1,375  1,128  1,486 
Short-term debt 587  586  586  447 
Long-term debt 1,913  1,518  1,518  1,657  2,103 
Other liabilities (2)
2,907  3,492  3,192  3,155  3,048 
Liabilities related to consolidated investment entities 2,607  2,588  2,407  2,553  2,240 
Total Liabilities 166,727  171,820  170,365  165,883  157,589 
Mezzanine Equity
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 226  222  221  215  214 
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock —  —  —  —  — 
Common stock
Treasury stock (1,188) (1,010) (883) (796) (788)
Additional paid-in capital 6,395  6,358  6,316  6,321  6,299 
Retained earnings (deficit) 1,511  1,392  1,301  1,170  1,052 
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,719  6,741  6,735  6,696  6,564 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (2,061) (1,788) (1,778) (2,067) (2,181)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,658  4,953  4,957  4,629  4,383 
Noncontrolling interest 1,822  1,864  1,905  1,709  1,764 
Total Shareholders' Equity 6,480  6,817  6,862  6,338  6,147 
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Shareholders' Equity 173,433  178,859  177,448  172,436  163,950 
(1) Includes Other assets, Goodwill, and Other intangibles, net.
(2) Includes Other liabilities and Derivatives.
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DAC/VOBA Segment Trends
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Retirement
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,387  1,398  1,410  1,422  1,044  1,387  1,044 
Additions related to business acquisitions(1)
—  —  —  —  390  —  390 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 17  17  16  15  15  17  15 
Amortization (27) (28) (28) (27) (27) (27) (27)
Balance as of End-of-Period 1,376  1,387  1,398  1,410  1,422  1,376  1,422 
Deferred Sales Inducements as of End-of-Period 21  21  22  22  22  21  22 
Employee Benefits
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 240  241  241  237  234  240  234 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 10  12  11  11  13  10  13 
Amortization (14) (12) (12) (7) (9) (14) (9)
Balance as of End-of-Period 236  240  241  241  237  236  237 
Total
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,627  1,638  1,651  1,659  1,278  1,627  1,278 
Additions related to business acquisitions(1)
—  —  —  —  390  —  390 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 27  29  27  26  28  27  28 
Amortization (42) (40) (40) (34) (37) (42) (37)
Balance as of End-of-Period, excluding businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 1,613  1,627  1,638  1,651  1,659  1,613  1,659 
Balance as of End-of-Period, businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment (2)
751  774  797  821  846  751  846 
Balance as of End-of-Period, including businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 2,364  2,401  2,435  2,472  2,505  2,364  2,505 
(1) Includes VOBA related to the OneAmerica transaction. For further details, refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter 2025.
(2) Includes DAC and VOBA related to businesses ceded through reinsurance, and an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Retirement annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses.
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Consolidated Capital Structure
Balances as of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025
Financial Debt
Senior bonds 2,150 1,754 1,754 1,753 1,753
Subordinated bonds 349 349 349 349 349
Other debt 1 1 1 2 2
Total Financial Debt 2,500 2,104 2,104 2,104 2,104
Other financial obligations (1)
334 329 289 305 298
Total Financial Obligations 2,834 2,433 2,393 2,409 2,402
Mezzanine Equity
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 226 222 221 215 214
Equity
Preferred equity (2)
612 612 612 612 612
Common equity (Excluding AOCI) 6,107 6,129 6,123 6,084 5,952
Total Equity (Excluding AOCI)
6,719 6,741 6,735 6,696 6,564
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) (2,061) (1,788) (1,778) (2,067) (2,181)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,658 4,953 4,957 4,629 4,383
Noncontrolling interest 1,822 1,864 1,905 1,709 1,764
Total Shareholders' Equity 6,480 6,817 6,862 6,338 6,147
Capital
Capitalization (3)
7,158 7,057 7,061 6,733 6,487
Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI (4)
11,601 11,260 11,254 11,029 10,944
Leverage Ratios
Debt-to-Capital (5)
34.9  % 29.8  % 29.8  % 31.2  % 32.4  %
Financial Leverage excluding AOCI (6)(7)
29.7  % 27.0  % 26.7  % 27.4  % 27.5  %
(1) Includes operating leases, finance leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax.
(2) Includes Preferred stock par value and additional paid-in-capital.
(3) Includes Total Financial Debt and Total Voya Financial Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
(4) Includes Total Financial Obligations, Mezzanine Equity, and Total Shareholders' Equity excluding AOCI.
(5) Total Financial Debt divided by Capitalization.
(6) Total Financial Obligations and Preferred equity divided by Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI. This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to page 41 of this document.
(7) Financial leverage excluding AOCI of 29.7% reflects the $400 million of debt issued in first quarter of 2026 in anticipation of the $447 million 3.65% Senior Notes maturing on June 15, 2026. Proforma Financial Leverage excluding AOCI is 27.2% excluding the $400 million debt issuance.
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Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration and Advisement
As of March 31, 2026
(in millions USD) General Account Separate Account Institutional/Mutual Funds Total AUM - Assets Under Management
AUA - Assets Under Administration & Advisement (2)
Total AUM and AUA
Retirement (1)
32,492  104,059  160,235  296,786  482,915  779,701 
Investment Management 36,899  33,655  282,877  353,431  58,989  412,420 
Employee Benefits 1,737  18  —  1,755  —  1,755 
Eliminations/Other (3)
(34,229) (29,265) (13,192) (76,686) (40,157) (116,843)
Total AUM and AUA 36,899  108,467  429,920  575,286  501,747  1,077,033 
(1) Includes wrapped funds as well as unwrapped Voya-managed funds.
(2) Retirement Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Recordkeeping, Stable Value investment-only wrap, Brokerage and Investment Advisory assets. Investment Management Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Mutual Fund, Institutional, Stable Value and General Account assets where only advisement, administrative, distribution coverage, relationship management and client servicing, or ancillary services are performed.
(3) Includes eliminations for AUM and AUA in our Retirement and Employee Benefit segments that are managed by our Investment Management segment and also reported in their AUM and AUA.





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Retirement







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Retirement Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 416  426  429  431  425  1,702  1,588 
Investment expenses (20) (20) (19) (20) (19) (80) (71)
Credited interest (222) (229) (231) (229) (228) (911) (858)
Net Margin 174  177  179  182  178  711  659 
Alternative investment income (1)
29  47  42  42  22  160  109 
Other investment income (2)
28  23  27  26  28  105  116 
Investment spread and other investment income 231  247  248  250  228  976  884 
Full Service Fee-based revenue (3)
216  236  225  201  204  878  727 
Recordkeeping and other fee-based revenue 142  143  140  133  128  558  488 
Total Fee-based margin 358  379  365  334  332  1,436  1,215 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 24  21 
Net revenue (4)
595  631  618  592  567  2,436  2,119 
Administrative expenses (286) (271) (254) (259) (261) (1,070) (923)
Net commissions (73) (77) (74) (71) (71) (295) (264)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (28) (28) (28) (28) (28) (112) (90)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 209  255  261  235  207  960  842 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 39.4  % 39.8  % 39.8  % 39.3  % 39.7  %
Full Service Revenue (5)
Full Service Investment spread and other investment income 219  238  236  235  212  928  820 
Full Service Fee-based revenue 216  236  225  201  204  878  727 
Total Full Service Revenue 435  474  461  437  416  1,807  1,546 
Client Assets
Fee-based 685,029 701,089 689,147 662,433 601,790 685,029  601,790 
Spread-based (6)
32,492 32,684 32,994 33,220 33,306 32,492  33,306 
Investment-only Stable Value 36,673 36,659 36,245 36,678 36,157 36,673  36,157 
Wealth Management (7)
30,261 30,852 30,363 28,899 26,946 30,261  26,946 
Eliminations (8)
(4,755) (4,776) (3,930) (3,986) (4,018) (4,755) (4,018)
Total Client Assets 779,701 796,508 784,821 757,244 694,180 779,701  694,180 
(1) See page 35 for additional detail on Alternative investment income.
(2) Includes investment income on assets backing surplus, excluding Alternative investment income, investment income on cash balances, and income from policy loans.
(3) The fourth quarter of 2025 includes approximately $11 million of revenue true-up not expected to recur in first quarter of 2026.
(4) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(5) Excludes Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue.
(6) Spread-based Client Assets include Full Service, as well as proprietary IRA mutual fund product and other guaranteed payout products.
(7) Includes a proprietary IRA mutual fund product wholesaled as a manufacturer and sold to Wealth Management clients through a wholly owned broker-dealer and investment advisor, Voya Financial Advisor ("VFA"). Effective first quarter 2026, the VFA-sold or distributed portion previously eliminated through the Eliminations line is now eliminated within Wealth Management assets. This change did not affect Total Client Assets and prior periods have been recast for comparability.
(8) Includes eliminations for certain client assets included in Recordkeeping and Investment-only Stable Value to better reflect the asset bases generating revenue.
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Voya Financial
Page 16 of 43
Retirement Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Full Service - Client Assets
Fee-based 240,088  248,617  248,945  237,544  218,347  240,088  218,347 
Spread-based 32,218  32,405  32,709  32,933  33,010  32,218  33,010 
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 272,305  281,022  281,654  270,477  251,357  272,305  251,357 
Full Service - Total
Client Assets, beginning of period 281,022  281,654  270,477  251,357  208,448  251,357  196,607 
Transfers / Single deposits 2,354  2,460  1,910  2,174  2,413  8,898  9,389 
Recurring deposits 6,005  5,008  5,272  5,396  6,063  21,681  17,924 
Total Deposits 8,359  7,468  7,182  7,571  8,475  30,580  27,311 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (12,623) (11,679) (10,104) (8,692) (9,304) (43,098) (29,412)
Net Flows (4,264) (4,211) (2,922) (1,121) (828) (12,518) (2,100)
Interest credited and investment performance (4,453) 3,579  14,099  20,241  (3,809) 33,466  9,304 
Transfer due to business acquisition —  —  —  —  47,547  —  47,547 
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 272,305  281,022  281,654  270,477  251,357  272,305  251,357 
Recordkeeping
Client Assets, beginning of period 446,988  434,835  419,669  378,366  340,254  378,366  315,134 
Transfers / Single deposits 1,806  8,044  4,272  15,107  34,611  29,229  47,429 
Recurring deposits 9,072  6,784  6,567  7,291  8,380  29,714  25,800 
Total Deposits 10,878  14,828  10,839  22,399  42,991  58,944  73,228 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (15,811) (12,379) (18,949) (9,667) (12,759) (56,806) (39,485)
Net Flows (4,933) 2,449  (8,110) 12,732  30,232  2,138  33,744 
Interest credited and investment performance (2,567) 9,704  23,276  28,570  (5,200) 58,983  16,408 
Transfer due to business acquisition —  —  —  —  13,080  —  13,080 
Client Assets, end of period - Recordkeeping 439,488  446,988  434,835  419,669  378,366  439,488  378,366 
Total Defined Contribution (1)
Client Assets, beginning of period 728,011  716,489  690,146  629,723  548,702  629,723  511,741 
Transfers / Single deposits 4,160  10,503  6,182  17,282  37,024  38,127  56,819 
Recurring deposits 15,077  11,793  11,839  12,688  14,443  51,397  43,722 
Total Deposits 19,237  22,296  18,021  29,970  51,467  89,524  100,541 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (28,434) (24,058) (29,053) (18,358) (22,063) (99,903) (68,898)
Net Flows (9,197) (1,762) (11,032) 11,611  29,404  (10,380) 31,644 
Interest credited and investment performance (7,021) 13,284  37,375  48,811  (9,009) 92,449  25,712 
Transfer due to business acquisition —  —  —  —  60,627  —  60,627 
Client Assets, end of period - Total Defined Contribution 711,793  728,011  716,489  690,146  629,723  711,793  629,723 
(1) Total of Full Service and Recordkeeping.
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Voya Financial
Page 17 of 43
Retirement Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value (SV) (1)
Assets, beginning of period 36,659  36,245  36,678  36,157  34,557  36,157  34,814 
Transfers / Single deposits 501  1,192  94  814  1,629  2,601  3,036 
Recurring deposits 152  350  367  145  554  1,014  924 
Total Deposits 653  1,542  462  959  2,183  3,616  3,960 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (1,096) (1,713) (1,716) (707) (1,024) (5,232) (4,606)
Net Flows (443) (171) (1,254) 252  1,159  (1,616) (646)
Interest credited and investment performance 456  585  821  270  440  2,132  1,988 
Assets, end of period - Defined Contribution Investment-only SV 36,673  36,659  36,245  36,678  36,157  36,673  36,157 
Wealth Management (2)(3)
30,261  30,856  30,367  28,903  26,950  30,261  26,950 
Other Assets (4)
5,728  5,758  5,648  5,503  5,368  5,728  5,368 
Eliminations (5)
(4,755) (4,776) (3,930) (3,986) (4,018) (4,755) (4,018)
Total Client Assets 779,701  796,508  784,821  757,244  694,180  779,701  694,180 
(1) Includes Stable Value Investment-only Wrap and Stable Value Separate Accounts.
(2) Includes a proprietary IRA mutual fund product wholesaled as a manufacturer and sold to Wealth Management clients through VFA. Effective first quarter 2026, the VFA-sold or distributed portion previously eliminated through the Eliminations line is now eliminated within Wealth Management assets. This change did not affect Total Client Assets and prior periods have been recast for comparability.
(3) Includes assets under advisement, which comprise brokerage and investment advisory assets offered through Voya’s registered investment advisors and broker-dealers affiliated with VFA, as well as a proprietary IRA mutual fund product that is distributed by VFA and other non-affiliated broker-dealers and investment advisors.
(4) Includes other guaranteed payout products and Non-qualified Retirement Plans.
(5) Includes eliminations for certain client assets included in Recordkeeping, and Investment-only Stable Value to better reflect the asset bases generating revenue.
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Investment Management








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Voya Financial
Page 19 of 43
Investment Management Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Investment capital income (1)
11  28  20 
Other investment income — 
Investment spread and other investment income 12  31  24 
Fee-based margin (2)
244  283  245  234  237  1,006  967 
Net revenue (3)
251  290  257  239  243  1,037  991 
Administrative expenses (192) (198) (177) (174) (190) (741) (713)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
59  92  80  65  53  296  278 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 28.6  % 28.3  % 28.5  % 28.0  % 28.1  %
Fee-based margin (2)
Investment advisory and administrative revenue 243  250  245  237  236  975  936 
Other fee-based margin 33  —  (3) 31  30 
Fee-based margin 244  283  245  234  237  1,006  967 
Reconciliation to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
59  92  80  65  53  296  278 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (4)
13  21  18  14  12  66  65 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 46  72  62  51  41  231  213 
(1) See page 35 for additional detail on Alternative investment income, including Investment capital income.
(2) Includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(3) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(4) Reflects Allianz's 24% ownership stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC.
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Voya Financial
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Investment Management Analysis of AUM and AUA
Three Months Ended or as of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Client Assets:
External Clients
Institutional 169,767  171,557  173,442  166,833  161,220  169,767  161,220 
Retail (1)
146,764  151,279  156,355  156,329  147,025  146,764  147,025 
Subtotal External Clients 316,532  322,835  329,797  323,162  308,245  316,532  308,245 
General Account 36,899  37,290  36,503  36,428  36,734  36,899  36,734 
Total Client Assets (AUM) 353,431  360,125  366,300  359,589  344,978  353,431  344,978 
Assets under Advisement and Administration (AUA) (1)
58,989  62,030  53,527  53,530  50,162  58,989  50,162 
Total AUM and AUA 412,420  422,155  419,827  413,119  395,140  412,420  395,140 
Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (2)
External Clients
Institutional 92  94  92  89  89  367 355
Retail 127  134  130  125  124  516 494
Subtotal External Clients 219  228  222  214  213  883 849
General Account 19  18  18  19  19  74 70
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (AUM) 238  246  240  232  232  956 919
Administration Only Fees 18 17
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues 243  250  245  237  236  975 936
Revenue Yield (bps) (2)
External Clients
Institutional 21.4  21.7  21.6  21.7  22.1  21.6  22.8 
Retail 33.8  34.1  33.1  33.2  33.0  33.6  33.0 
Revenue Yield on External Clients 27.2  27.6  27.1  27.2  27.4  27.3  27.8 
General Account 20.2  20.2  20.1  20.3  20.6  20.2  20.2 
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) 26.5  26.8  26.4  26.5  26.7  26.6  27.0 
Revenue Yield on Advisement and Administrative Only Assets (AUA) 3.4  3.0  3.3  3.5  3.6  3.3  3.3 
Total Revenue Yield on AUM and AUA (bps) 23.1  23.7  23.4  23.6  23.8  23.5  23.9 
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) TTM 26.6  26.6  26.7  26.9  27.0  26.6  27.0 
(1) In the fourth quarter of 2025, approximately $11 billion of separately managed account AUM was reclassified as AUA. This reclassification had an immaterial impact on revenue.
(2) Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues and resulting Revenue Yields exclude any performance fees.
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Voya Financial
Page 21 of 43
Investment Management Account Rollforward by Source
Three Months Ended or as of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Institutional AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 171,557  173,442  166,833  161,220  156,568  161,220  148,489 
Inflows 5,562  7,672  12,780  6,665  10,460  32,679  35,492 
Outflows (5,159) (6,986) (9,219) (5,713) (5,272) (27,077) (23,393)
Net flows - Institutional 403  686  3,560  952  5,187  5,601  12,098 
Change in Market Value (1,850) 772  4,341  5,622  (345) 8,885  4,243 
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (342) (3,344) (1,292) (961) (191) (5,939) (3,611)
End of period AUM - Institutional 169,767  171,557  173,442  166,833  161,220  169,767  161,220 
Organic Growth (Net Flows/Beginning of period AUM) 0.2  % 0.4  % 2.1  % 0.6  % 3.3  % 3.5  % 8.1  %
Market Growth % -1.1  % 0.4  % 2.6  % 3.5  % -0.2  % 5.5  % 2.9  %
Retail AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 151,279  156,355  156,329  147,025  149,214  147,025  148,710 
Inflows 10,474  12,033  11,408  11,093  12,774  45,008  44,624 
Outflows (10,812) (11,540) (11,091) (10,218) (10,279) (43,661) (37,076)
Net flows - Retail (338) 493  317  874  2,496  1,346  7,549 
Net Money Market Flows (133) (42) (38) 49  117  (164) 312 
Change in Market Value (4,648) 2,289  7,072  8,984  (4,816) 13,695  1,124 
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (1)
(270) (28) (6,397) (259) (374) (6,954) (8,717)
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) 875  (7,787) (927) (344) 388  (8,183) (1,954)
End of period AUM - Retail 146,764  151,279  156,355  156,329  147,025  146,764  147,025 
Retail Organic Growth excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses (Net Flows / Beginning of period AUM) -0.2  % 0.3  % 0.2  % 0.6  % 1.7  % 0.9  % 5.1  %
Market Growth % -3.1  % 1.5  % 4.5  % 6.1  % -3.2  % 9.3  % 0.8  %
Net Flows:
Institutional Net Flows 403  686  3,560  952  5,187  5,601  12,097 
Retail Net Flows (338) 493  317  874  2,496  1,346  7,549 
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (270) (28) (6,397) (259) (374) (6,954) (8,717)
Total Net Flows (205) 1,151  (2,520) 1,567  7,310  (7) 10,930 
Net Flows excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses 65  1,179  3,877  1,826  7,683  6,947  19,646 
Total External Clients Organic Growth (Net Flows excluding Divested Businesses / Beginning period AUM) —  % 0.4  % 1.2  % 0.6  % 2.5  % 2.3  % 6.6  %
(1) In the third quarter of 2025, Net Flows from Divested Businesses primarily reflect the out-flow of assets associated with a legacy partnership.
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Voya Financial
Page 22 of 43
Investment Management Account Value by Asset Type
Balances as of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025
Institutional
Equity 27,382  29,286  29,404  27,457  22,375 
Fixed Income - Public 61,306  61,530  61,776  56,899  57,182 
Fixed Income - Privates 70,118  70,105  69,611  68,818  67,245 
Alternatives 10,961  10,636  12,651  13,659  14,418 
Money Market —  —  —  —  — 
Total 169,767  171,557  173,442  166,833  161,220 
Retail
Equity 70,203  73,239  77,684  78,699  70,634 
Fixed Income - Public 72,138  73,414  73,976  72,870  71,625 
Fixed Income - Privates 125  128  123  277  311 
Alternatives 1,891  1,961  1,995  1,876  1,910 
Money Market 2,407  2,537  2,576  2,606  2,544 
Total 146,764  151,279  156,355  156,329  147,025 
General Account
Equity 269  279  125  112  138 
Fixed Income - Public 18,136  18,284  18,272  17,870  18,071 
Fixed Income - Privates 16,005  16,072  15,973  16,271  16,574 
Alternatives 1,960  2,003  1,712  1,615  1,650 
Money Market 529  652  421  560  300 
Total 36,899  37,290  36,503  36,428  36,734 
Combined Asset Type
Equity 97,854  102,804  107,213  106,268  93,147 
Fixed Income - Public 151,579  153,227  154,024  147,639  146,878 
Fixed Income - Privates 86,248  86,305  85,707  85,366  84,130 
Alternatives 14,813  14,600  16,359  17,150  17,979 
Money Market 2,936  3,189  2,997  3,166  2,844 
Total 353,431  360,125  366,300  359,589  344,978 
Total Private and Alternative Assets 101,061  100,905  102,066  102,516  102,109 
% of Private and Alternative Assets / Total AUM 28.6  % 28.0  % 27.9  % 28.5  % 29.6  %
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Employee Benefits








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Voya Financial
Page 24 of 43
Employee Benefits Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings before income taxes
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 27  27  27  27  27  108  105 
Investment expenses (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4)
Credited interest (11) (11) (11) (11) (12) (44) (49)
Net margin 14  15  15  14  14  58  52 
Alternative investment income (1)
27  13 
Other investment income 12  11  12  10  10  45  39 
Investment spread and other investment income 31  34  34  31  27  130  104 
Fee-based margin (2)
59  57  54  56  56  226  224 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 226  151  195  216  206  788  644 
Net revenue (3)
316  242  284  303  290  1,145  972 
Administrative expenses (145) (143) (134) (132) (139) (554) (530)
Premium taxes, fees and assessments (50) (52) (52) (50) (50) (204) (196)
Net commissions (44) (45) (39) (44) (45) (172) (182)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (14) (12) (12) (7) (9) (45) (36)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 63  (10) 47  69  46  169  27 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 14.7  % 13.6  % 6.0  % 3.7  % 2.7  %
Group life:
Premiums 155  165  162  166  162  648  667 
Benefits (110) (116) (120) (124) (146) (470) (542)
Other (4)
(3) (3) (3) (3) (2) (12) (11)
Total Group life 43  47  39  40  14  169  115 
Group life Loss Ratio (interest adjusted) (5)
70.6  % 70.0  % 74.2  % 74.3  % 90.3  % 72.3  % 81.2  %
Group Stop loss:
Premiums 382  391  388  388  390  1,549  1,746 
Benefits (6)
(304) (375) (324) (312) (293) (1,315) (1,613)
Other (4)
(1) (1) (1) (2) (2) (5) (7)
Total Group Stop loss 77  14  62  75  96  228  127 
Stop loss Loss Ratio (5)
79.5  % 96.0  % 83.6  % 80.3  % 75.0  % 84.9  % 92.3  %
Voluntary Benefits, Disability, and Other 106  90  94  100  97  390  402 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue
Premiums 743  744  739  741  747  2,967  3,165 
Benefits (515) (591) (542) (524) (538) (2,172) (2,512)
Other (4)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (8) (8)
Total Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 226  151  195  216  206  788  644 
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio (5)
69.4  % 79.5  % 73.4  % 70.7  % 72.0  % 73.2  % 79.4  %
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio TTM (5)
73.2  % 73.9  % 78.0  % 79.0  % 79.4  %
(1) See page 35 for additional detail on Alternative investment income.
(2) Includes fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software and Health Account Solutions products.
(3) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(4) Includes service fees, dividends, interest expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses. The Loss Ratio calculation does not include Other.
(5) Reported Loss ratios are net of reinsurance recoveries.
(6) The first quarter of 2026 reflects favorable reserve releases on the 2024 and 2025 policy years.
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Page 25 of 43

Quarterly Loss Ratio Development for Group Stop Loss
Estimated Ultimate Loss Ratio as of
Three Months Ended
3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024
2026 Stop Loss Policy Year (1)
87  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
2025 Stop Loss Policy Year(1)
90  % 90  % 87  % 87  % 87  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
2024 Stop Loss Policy Year (Largely Developed) (1)
89  % 89  % 90  % 90  % 92  % 94  % 86  % 81  % 81  %
Reported Loss Ratio for Stop Loss (2)
80  % 96  % 84  % 80  % 75  % 115  % 93  % 83  % 84  %
(1) Loss ratios by policy year reflect reserve levels and are gross of reinsurance recoveries. See page 43 for further details on January and Non-January cohorts. 
(2) Reported Loss ratios are net of reinsurance recoveries.

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Voya Financial
Page 26 of 43
Employee Benefits Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Sales by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 71  29  22  74  129  110 
Stop loss 280  27  59  14  265  380  335 
Voluntary and Other (1)
121  11  17  37  99  186  168 
Total sales by product line 472  45  105  73  438  695  612 
Total gross premiums and deposits 838  825  837  843  846  3,343  3,546 
Annualized In-force Premiums and Fees by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 916  965  989  977  971  916  971 
Stop loss 1,563  1,578  1,572  1,569  1,589  1,563  1,589 
Voluntary and Other (1)
1,157  1,103  1,100  1,103  1,117  1,157  1,117 
Total annualized in-force premiums and fees by product line 3,636  3,646  3,662  3,649  3,677  3,636  3,677 
Assets Under Management by Fund Group:
General account 1,737  1,805  1,906  1,945  1,870  1,737  1,870 
Separate account 18  19  19  18  17  18  17 
Total AUM 1,755  1,824  1,925  1,963  1,887  1,755  1,887 
(1) Includes benefit administration annual recurring revenue and Health Account Solutions products.
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Corporate








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Voya Financial
Page 28 of 43


Corporate Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Interest expense (excluding Preferred stock dividends) (1)
(31) (30) (30) (28) (31) (119) (123)
Preferred stock dividends (17) (4) (16) (4) (17) (41) (41)
Pension expense (2)
(13) (13) (13) (13) (13) (52) (49)
Other (3)
(2) (47) (22) (22) (2) (93)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
(63) (94) (81) (67) (63) (305) (204)
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (2) (3) (1) (1) (1) (7) (3)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (61) (90) (80) (67) (62) (298) (201)
(1) Includes other operating expenses related to financing agreements.
(2) Pension expense includes service costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan and service and interest costs for our non-qualified defined benefit pension plan, but excludes the estimated return on plan assets net of interest costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan as well as net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension plans and other post retirement plans, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on plan assets or projected benefit obligations.
(3) Other primarily includes changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, corporate insurance costs, investment income on assets backing surplus in excess of amounts held at the segment level, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or other items not expected to recur at the same level.
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Administrative Expenses and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital

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Voya Financial
Page 30 of 43
Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Retirement (286) (271) (254) (259) (261) (1,070) (923)
Investment Management (192) (198) (177) (174) (190) (741) (713)
Employee Benefits (145) (143) (134) (132) (139) (554) (530)
Total Administrative Expenses (1)
(623) (612) (565) (565) (590) (2,365) (2,166)
(1) Excludes certain expenses reported in Corporate related to changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, pension expense, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or expenses not expected to recur at the same level.
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Voya Financial
Page 31 of 43
Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital
Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025
Retirement
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 960  959  913  863  842 
Income tax expense 137  139  131  122  119 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 823  820  782  741  723 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
12.9  % 14.9  % 15.0  % 14.3  % 13.4  %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 14.3  % 14.5  % 14.3  % 14.1  % 14.1  %
Average Capital 3,783  3,747  3,674  3,584  3,483 
Ending Capital (2)
3,852  3,746  3,791  3,771  3,796 
Adjusted Return on Capital 21.8  % 21.9  % 21.3  % 20.7  % 20.7  %
Investment Management
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest (3)
231  226  220  214  213 
Income tax expense 49  47  46  45  45 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes (3)
182  179  174  169  168 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Average Capital 877  876  870  861  851 
Ending Capital (2)
872  876  883  875  874 
Adjusted Return on Capital 20.9  % 20.4  % 20.1  % 19.6  % 19.7  %
Employee Benefits
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 169  152  59  36  27 
Income tax expense 35  32  12 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 134  120  47  29  21 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Average Capital 1,275  1,288  1,291  1,286  1,275 
Ending Capital (2)
1,237  1,259  1,295  1,281  1,295 
Adjusted Return on Capital 10.4  % 9.3  % 3.6  % 2.2  % 1.6  %
(1) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction and tax credits in our Retirement segment.
(2) Capital is allocated to each of our segments in proportion to each segment’s target statutory capital, plus an allocation of the differences between statutory capital and total Voya Financial, Inc. shareholders' equity on a GAAP basis (excluding AOCI), based on each segment’s portion of these differences.
(3) Reflects Allianz's 24% ownership stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC.
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Investment Information








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Voya Financial
Page 33 of 43
Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and Earned Rate by Asset Class
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 3/31/2026
Invested Assets
Book Values, Gross investment income and Earned rate (1)
Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Public corporate 10,782  28.0  % 136  5.2  % 10,942  28.0  % 152  5.7  % 10,782  28.0  % 136  5.2  %
Private credit 8,877  23.0  % 116  5.4  % 8,501  22.0  % 99  4.7  % 8,877  23.0  % 116  5.4  %
Securitized (2)(3)
9,632  25.0  % 131  5.4  % 10,034  26.0  % 136  5.5  % 9,632  25.0  % 131  5.4  %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,631  15.0  % 67  4.9  % 5,574  14.0  % 67  5.0  % 5,631  15.0  % 67  4.9  %
Municipals 552  1.0  % 3.9  % 598  2.0  % 3.9  % 552  1.0  % 3.9  %
Short-term / Treasury 663  2.0  % 4.3  % 636  2.0  % 4.3  % 663  2.0  % 4.3  %
Equity securities 196  1.0  % 5.8  % 201  1.0  % 5.8  % 196  1.0  % 5.8  %
Policy loans 361  1.0  % 5.1  % 369  1.0  % 5.4  % 361  1.0  % 5.1  %
Derivatives (5) —  % N/A (5) —  % N/A (5) —  % N/A
Book Values and Gross Investment Income before variable components 36,690  95.0  % 472  5.3  % 36,850  95.0  % 477  5.3  % 36,690  95.0  % 472  5.3  %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income on variable components
Limited partnership (4)
1,936  5.0  % 32  6.9  % 1,909  5.0  % 53  11.7  % 1,936  5.0  % 32  6.9  %
Prepayment / Other fee income  N/A —  % 0.1  % N/A —  % 0.1  %  N/A —  % 0.1  %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income (variable) 1,936  5.0  % 37  N/A 1,909  5.0  % 60  N/A 1,936  5.0  % 37  N/A
Total Book Values and Gross Investment Income reflected in Adjusted Operating Earnings 38,626  100.0  % 510  5.4  % 38,759  100.0  % 537  5.7  % 38,626  100.0  % 510  5.4  %
(1) Table represents annualized yield for Voya's General Account assets. Investment results related to businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment, funds withheld asset receivables, and other miscellaneous items are excluded.
(2) Includes operating investment income from CMO-B portfolio assets, including derivatives.
(3) For CMO-B securities subject to the fair value option, operating investment income is determined by applying the prospective cash flow yield. Other income attributable to market value changes are excluded.
(4) Includes assets and income related to foreclosed real estate.


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Voya Financial
Page 34 of 43
Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC Ratings
Three Months Ended or As of (1)
(in millions USD) 12/31/2025 09/30/2025 06/30/2025 03/31/2025
Statutory Carrying Value Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV %
Public corporate 11,035  28.0  % 10,913  28.0  % 10,585  28.0  % 10,610  28.0  %
Private credit 8,408  22.0  % 8,367  22.0  % 8,420  22.0  % 8,506  22.0  %
Securitized 9,988  26.0  % 9,979  26.0  % 9,852  26.0  % 9,996  26.0  %
Municipals 598  2.0  % 606  2.0  % 609  2.0  % 623  2.0  %
Short-term / Treasury 709  2.0  % 637  2.0  % 640  2.0  % 524  1.0  %
Total Fixed maturities 30,738  79.0  % 30,501  79.0  % 30,107  79.0  % 30,258  79.0  %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,560  14.0  % 5,371  14.0  % 5,483  14.0  % 5,553  14.0  %
Limited partnership 1,815  5.0  % 1,913  5.0  % 1,923  5.0  % 1,910  5.0  %
Equity securities 662  2.0  % 626  2.0  % 566  1.0  % 577  2.0  %
Total 38,775  100.0  % 38,410  100.0  % 38,079  100.0  % 38,298  100.0  %
NAIC Ratings
Fixed Maturities:
NAIC 1 16,987  55.0  % 16,695  55.0  % 16,532  55.0  % 16,304  54.0  %
NAIC 2 12,448  40.0  % 12,470  41.0  % 12,178  40.0  % 12,459  41.0  %
NAIC 3 and below 1,303  4.0  % 1,335  4.0  % 1,396  5.0  % 1,495  5.0  %
Total Fixed maturities 30,738  100.0  % 30,501  100.0  % 30,107  100.0  % 30,258  100.0  %
Commercial Mortgage Loans:
CML 1 3,970  71.0  % 3,905  73.0  % 4,039  74.0  % 4,111  74.0  %
CML 2 1,235  22.0  % 1,092  20.0  % 1,079  20.0  % 1,000  18.0  %
CML 3 and below 355  6.0  % 374  7.0  % 366  7.0  % 441  8.0  %
Total Commercial mortgage loans 5,560  100.0  % 5,371  100.0  % 5,483  100.0  % 5,553  100.0  %
(1) Presented one quarter in arrears based on the timing of our statutory filings.
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Voya Financial
Page 35 of 43
Alternative Investment Income
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Retirement (1)
Alternative investment income at long-term expectations (2)
37  37  37  35  36  146  139 
Alternative investment income above (below) expectations (8) 10  (14) 14  (30)
Alternative investment income 29  47  42  42  22  160  109 
Average alternative investments 1,645  1,644  1,657  1,590  1,591  1,634  1,565 
Investment Management (1)
Alternative investment income at long-term expectations (2)
29  31 
Alternative investment income above (below) expectations —  (1) (4) (2) (1) (11)
Alternative investment income 11  28  20 
Average alternative investments 305  314  331  344  326  324  341 
Employee Benefits (1)
Alternative investment income at long-term expectations (2)
23  22 
Alternative investment income above (below) expectations —  —  (2) (9)
Alternative investment income 27  13 
Average alternative investments 216  238  284  268  238  252  221 
Total (1)
Alternative investment income at long-term expectations (2)
49  49  51  49  49  198  192 
Alternative investment income above (below) expectations (8) 12  (19) 17  (50)
Alternative investment income 41  61  60  53  30  215  142 
Average alternative investments 2,166  2,196  2,272  2,202  2,155  2,210  2,127 
(1) Excludes assets and income related to foreclosed real estate.
(2) The long-term expected return for alternative investments and investment capital is 9% annually.
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Reconciliations

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Voya Financial
Page 37 of 43
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 165  1.75  136  1.41  176  1.80  162  1.66  139  1.42 
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
13  0.14  0.09  80  0.83  (5) (0.05) (5) (0.05)
Less: Preferred stock dividends
(17) (0.18) (4) (0.04) (16) (0.17) (4) (0.04) (17) (0.17)
Income (loss) 230  195  2.07  169  149  1.54  307  272  2.79  188  161  1.65  173  151  1.54 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses)
(37) (30) (0.31) 0.03  (16) (12) (0.13) (29) (23) (0.23) (2) (1) (0.02)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment
(26) (21) (0.22) (25) (20) (0.21) (52) (42) (0.43) (30) (24) (0.24) (39) (31) (0.32)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 13  13  0.14  0.09  80  80  0.83  (5) (5) (0.05) (5) (5) (0.05)
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 17  17  0.18  0.04  16  16  0.17  0.04  17  17  0.17 
Other adjustments (3)
0.02  (50) (35) (0.36) (11) (10) (0.10) (41) (31) (0.32) (30) (24) (0.24)
Adjusted operating earnings 257  214  2.26  226  188  1.94  290  239  2.45  289  240  2.46  232  195  2.00 
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), Income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with recent transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the three months ended Mar 31, 2026, also includes a $15 million, after-tax, gain on the sale of an office building. For the three months ended Dec. 31, 2025, also includes a $19 million, after-tax, net actuarial loss related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and $14 million, after-tax, of severance costs. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, also includes $18 million, after-tax, of severance costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, also includes $6 million, after-tax, of severance costs.


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Voya Financial
Page 38 of 43
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Benefits and Expenses
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Total revenues 2,031  2,111  2,128  1,981  1,969  2,031  1,969 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (22) (8) (9) (38) (5) (22) (5)
Revenues (losses) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 19  31  28  30  28  19  28 
Revenues (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 46  37  115  35  25  46  25 
Other adjustments 55  45  50  54  33  55  33 
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,932  2,006  1,942  1,900  1,888  1,932  1,888 
Adjusted operating revenues by segment
Retirement 821  866  853  824  798  821  798 
Investment Management 251  290  257  239  243  251  243 
Employee Benefits 855  845  829  832  841  855  841 
Corporate
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,932  2,006  1,942  1,900  1,888  1,932  1,888 
Total benefits and expenses (1,801) (1,942) (1,821) (1,793) (1,796) (1,801) (1,796)
Less:
Changes in market risk benefits (16) 12  (7) (16)
Benefits and expenses related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (45) (56) (81) (60) (67) (45) (67)
Expenses attributable to noncontrolling interests (43) (45) (51) (54) (41) (43) (41)
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 17  16  17  17  17 
Other adjustments (49) (94) (63) (95) (63) (49) (63)
Total adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,665) (1,763) (1,635) (1,598) (1,645) (1,665) (1,645)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses by segment
Retirement (612) (610) (592) (589) (591) (612) (591)
Investment Management (192) (198) (177) (174) (190) (192) (190)
Employee Benefits (792) (856) (783) (763) (795) (792) (795)
Corporate (69) (99) (84) (72) (69) (69) (69)
Total adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,665) (1,763) (1,635) (1,598) (1,645) (1,665) (1,645)

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Voya Financial
Page 39 of 43
Reconciliation of Net Revenues
Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Retirement
Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
821  866  853  824  798  3,364  2,985 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (226) (234) (235) (232) (231) (927) (865)
Net revenue
page 15
595  631  618  592  567  2,436  2,119 
Investment Management
Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
251  290  257  239  243  1,037  991 
Net revenue
page 19
251  290  257  239  243  1,037  991 
Employee Benefits
Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
855  845  829  832  841  3,361  3,513 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (538) (603) (546) (529) (551) (2,216) (2,540)
Net revenue
page 24
316  242  284  303  290  1,145  972 
Consolidated
Total Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
1,932  2,006  1,942  1,900  1,888  7,780  7,512 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (764) (838) (781) (761) (782) (3,144) (3,406)
Corporate Adjusted operating revenues (1)
(5) (6) (3) (5) (6) (19) (24)
Net revenue
pages 15/19/24
1,163  1,163  1,159  1,134  1,100  4,618  4,082 
(1) Includes primarily investment income on assets backing surplus in excess of amounts held at the segment level and TSA Revenue.
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Voya Financial
Page 40 of 43
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Return on Common Equity Excluding AOCI and NOL DTA
Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025
TTM Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 639  613  570  492  531 
TTM Average Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,765  4,612  4,464  4,361  4,259 
TTM Return on Voya Financial, Inc Equity 13.4  % 13.3  % 12.8  % 11.3  % 12.5  %
Less:
TTM Impact of Preferred Equity, excluded from denominator of Adjusted ROE, ex AOCI -2.0  % -2.0  % -2.0  % -1.8  % -2.1  %
TTM Impact of AOCI, excluded from denominator of Adjusted ROE, ex AOCI 4.9  % 5.1  % 5.3  % 4.8  % 5.6  %
TTM Net investment gains (losses), after-tax -1.0  % -0.5  % -0.6  % -0.8  % -0.2  %
TTM Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, after-tax -1.8  % -1.9  % -1.9  % -1.9  % -2.0  %
TTM Other adjustments, after-tax -1.2  % -1.7  % -1.5  % -1.8  % -1.4  %
TTM Adjusted operating return on Voya Financial, Inc. common equity, ex AOCI 14.5  % 14.3  % 13.6  % 12.8  % 12.6  %
Less:
Impact of NOL DTA, excluded from denominator of Adjusted ROE, ex AOCI and NOL DTA -4.2  % -4.3  % -4.3  % -4.2  % -4.1  %
TTM Adjusted operating return on Voya Financial, Inc. common equity, ex AOCI and NOL DTA 18.7  % 18.6  % 17.9  % 17.0  % 16.7  %
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Voya Financial
Page 41 of 43
Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI and Leverage Ratio
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in whole dollars) 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 3/31/2026 3/31/2025
Book value per common share, including AOCI 43.79 46.28 45.55 41.71 39.20 43.79 39.20
Per share impact of AOCI 22.31 19.06 18.64 21.46 22.67 22.31 22.67
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI 66.09 65.34 64.18 63.18 61.87 66.09 61.87
 
Debt to capital ratio 34.9  % 29.8  % 29.8  % 31.2  % 32.4  % 34.9  % 32.4  %
Plus:
Capital impact of adding noncontrolling interest
-7.7  % -6.8  % -6.9  % -6.9  % -7.5  % -7.7  % -7.5  %
Impact of adding other financial obligations and treatment of preferred stock (1)
8.9  % 9.1  % 8.8  % 9.4  % 9.5  % 8.9  % 9.5  %
Capital impact of excluding AOCI -6.4  % -5.1  % -5.0  % -6.3  % -6.9  % -6.4  % -6.9  %
Financial leverage ratio excluding AOCI 29.7  % 27.0  % 26.7  % 27.4  % 27.5  % 29.7  % 27.5  %
(1) Includes operating leases, finance leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax and the impact of eliminating equity treatment for preferred stock.
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Page 42 of 43






Appendix



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Page 43 of 43
Quarterly Loss Ratio Development for Group Stop Loss Details
Estimated Ultimate Loss Ratio as of
Three Months Ended
3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024
2026 Stop Loss Policy Year Development (1)
January Business 87  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
Non-January Business
NM (2)
—  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
Total 2026 Policy Year 87  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
2025 Stop Loss Policy Year Development (1)
January Business 91  % 91  % 87  % 87  % 87  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
Non-January Business 85  % 85  % 85  % 85  %
NM (2)
—  % —  % —  % —  %
Total 2025 Policy Year 90  % 90  % 87  % 87  % 87  % —  % —  % —  % —  %
2024 Stop Loss Policy Year Development (1)
January Business 90  % 91  % 91  % 91  % 93  % 95  % 86  % 81  % 81  %
Non-January Business 81  % 83  % 85  % 85  % 85  % 85  % 80  % 81  % 81  %
Total 2024 Policy Year 89  % 89  % 90  % 90  % 92  % 94  % 86  % 81  % 81  %
Reported Loss Ratio for Stop Loss (3)
80  % 96  % 84  % 80  % 75  % 115  % 93  % 83  % 84  %
(1) Loss ratios by policy year reflect reserve levels and are gross of reinsurance recoveries. 
(2) In the first quarter of each policy year, the Non-January business does not have a material impact to that policy year’s loss ratio.
(3) Reported Loss ratios are net of reinsurance recoveries.

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