UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to____________
Commission file number: 001-41763
Global Interactive Technologies, Inc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 88-1368281 | |
| (State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number) |
160, Yeouiseo-ro,
Yeongdeungpo-Gu, Seoul
Republic of Korea, 07231
(Address principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +82-2-564-8588
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class: | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered: | ||
| Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share | GITS | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Capital Market) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” accelerated filer, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | |
| Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that require a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the common stock outstanding, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price for Class A Common Stock on June 30, 2025, which was $1.36, as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market was $4,040,052.72.
As of the filing date of May 22, 2026, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding is 3,674,208 shares (par value $0.001 per share), as adjusted to reflect the 1-for-20 reverse stock split effected on January 27, 2025.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless otherwise indicated, Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, is hereinafter referred to as “Global Interactive Technologies” “us,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company.”
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management, and which statements involve substantial risk and uncertainties. All statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future operating results and financial position, our business strategy and plans, market growth and trends, and objectives for future operations are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions.
Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us and our expectations of the future, about which we cannot be certain. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks, including, without limitation, the following:
| ● | our ability to continue as a going concern given that we have incurred recurring losses from operations, have a working capital deficiency, and our auditors have stated that substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue as a going concern; | |
| ● | our ability to obtain significant additional capital, which we may be unable to obtain and will require to continue as a going concern. | |
| ● | overall strength and stability of general economic conditions and of the social media platform and content creation industry in the United States and globally; | |
| ● | changes in consumer demand for, and acceptance of, our services, including our platform, as well as social media platforms in general; | |
| ● | changes in the competitive environment, including adoption of technologies, services and products that compete with our own; | |
| ● | our expectations regarding our future operating and financial performance; | |
| ● | our ability to effectively execute our business plan and continue to expand internationally; | |
| ● | our ability to recruit, retain, and motivate skilled personnel, including key members of senior management; | |
| ● | changes in the price of equipment, network infrastructure, hosting and maintenance; | |
| ● | uncertainties around the successful improvement and modification of our existing applications and development of new products and services, which may require significant expenditures and time; | |
| ● | changes in laws or regulations governing our business and operations; | |
| ● | our ability to maintain adequate liquidity and financing sources and an appropriate level of debt on terms favorable to us; | |
| ● | our ability to effectively market our services; | |
| ● | costs and risks associated with litigation brought against us; | |
| ● | our ability to obtain and protect our existing intellectual property protections, including trademarks and copyrights; | |
| ● | changes in accounting principles, or their application or interpretation, and our ability to make estimates and the assumptions underlying the estimates, which could have an effect on earnings; | |
| ● | our ability to maintain the listing of our shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market or our ability to list our shares on any other exchange and maintain such listing; and | |
| ● | other risks described from time to time in periodic and current reports that we file with the SEC. |
This list of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative, but not exhaustive. New risk factors and uncertainties not described here or elsewhere in this Report, including in the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” may emerge from time to time. Moreover, because we operate in a competitive and rapidly changing environment, it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make.
The forward-looking statements are also subject to the risks and uncertainties specific to our Company, including but not limited to the fact that we have limited operating history as a public company. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may not occur, and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or to conform such statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by law.
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PART I
Item 1. Business.
Overview
Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. (“GITS” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation formerly known as Hanryu Holdings, Inc., is a technology-focused platform company operating and developing Faning, a global digital fan engagement platform centered on Korean entertainment and culture, including K-pop.
Faning is designed to support online fan communities, content discovery and sharing, user interaction, multilingual communication, user-generated content, and digital engagement experiences across mobile and web-based services.
Corporate Structure and Subsidiaries
The Company is a corporation that was incorporated in the state of Delaware on October 20, 2021, as Hanryu Holdings, Inc. On December 5, 2024, the Company formally changed its name from Hanryu Holdings, Inc. to Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. pursuant to an amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. In connection with the name change, the Company also changed its Nasdaq ticker symbol from HRYU to GITS.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company conducted its core Faning business and platform strategy directly through Global Interactive Technologies, Inc., including platform development, management, commercialization strategy, and related digital services.
FANING KOREA, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary based in Seoul, Republic of Korea, provides administrative support to the Company in South Korea.
Reverse Stock Split
On January 27, 2025, the Company effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock.
Faning
Faning is the innovative successor to the ‘Fantoo’ platform, specifically engineered to serve as a global epicenter for enthusiasts of K-POP and contemporary Korean culture (“K-Culture”). Moving beyond traditional social networking, the Company has developed a multifaceted digital ecosystem designed to facilitate high-velocity user interaction, content creation, and deep community engagement. As of December 31, 2025, Faning has transitioned from a primary development phase into early-stage commercialization, focused on scaling a global audience.
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Core Functionality & User Experience (UX)
The platform leverages proprietary algorithms to deliver a personalized user journey, designed to provide a seamless connection between fans, creators, and content.
| ● | Faning Clubs: Users organize into topic-specific virtual communities (“Clubs”) centered on artists, movies, and lifestyle trends, utilizing messaging and discussion forums to maintain 24/7 connectivity. | |
| ● | Global Interaction: Faning provides real-time, automatic translation functionality for 17 different languages, enabling a truly unified global fandom experience. | |
| ● | Interactive Engagement Tools: The platform integrates participation-driven features, including voting mechanisms and engagement tools that empower users to influence content rankings and support their favorite creators. |
Monetization Model
In 2025, the Company implemented a diversified revenue structure optimized for the digital fandom economy:
| ● | Vote & Boost Sales: Central to the platform’s economy are participation-based features. Users purchase Vote Packages to participate in community activities and Boosts—paid enhancements that increase the visibility and impact of their support for specific content or artists. | |
| ● | Premium Subscription Services: The Company offers tiered subscription plans, providing users with exclusive features and an enhanced interface. | |
| ● | Scalable Advertising: The Company generates revenue through targeted display advertisements and sponsored content, a stream designed to scale with continued user growth and engagement. |
Synergistic Content & Music Production
Complementing the platform business, the Company has secured strategic agreements for the production and release of music content featuring K-pop artists and animation projects.
| ● | IP Monetization: Through digital streaming and distribution, the Company can capture diverse revenue streams that provide a higher-margin complement to platform operations. | |
| ● | Short-Form Content Growth: Recognizing the market trend, the Company will produce 2-minute “short-form” cultural content. These videos are distributed will be Faning and third-party social media networks to maximize K-POP’s global visibility and help drive organic user acquisition. |
Development Status & Future Outlook
Global Interactive Technologies continues to prioritize infrastructure scalability and the expansion of engagement features. Monetization is in its inaugural stages, and the ongoing execution of this strategy remains dependent on successful user adoption and continued access to capital.
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Faning Ecosystem and Legacy Fantoo Platform
Faning evolved from the legacy Fantoo platform ecosystem, which historically accumulated approximately 27 million registered accounts globally.
The Company views this historical registered account base as a potential long-term strategic asset. However, the Company did not complete a migration or reactivation of this historical user base during 2025 and cannot currently predict the extent to which such historical users may become active users, retained users, or monetizable users within the Faning platform.
The Faning platform is designed to support a multilingual user community across multiple geographic regions. The platform includes community engagement tools, messaging functionality, club-based interaction features, and multilingual communication tools, including real-time translation functionality.
During 2025, the Company focused on maintaining and supporting the Faning platform, continuing development of platform functionality, and preparing for future commercialization initiatives. As of December 31, 2025, the Company remained in an early-stage commercialization phase, and revenue from the Faning platform remained limited.
Global Reach and Engagement
The Faning platform is designed to support a multilingual user community across multiple geographic regions, including users historically concentrated in markets such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, South America, and the Republic of Korea.
The platform includes community engagement tools, messaging functionality, club-based interaction features, and multilingual communication tools, including real-time translation functionality intended to facilitate communication among users across different regions.
Demographics and Target Audience
The Faning platform is primarily focused on users interested in Korean entertainment and culture, including K-pop and related digital fandom communities.
Historically, a significant portion of platform engagement for the legacy Fantoo platform ecosystem had been concentrated among users in the 20–39 age demographic. The Company believes this audience represents an active segment of the global digital entertainment and social media market.
The platform is intended for users aged 12 and older. The Company maintains policies and technical measures designed to restrict access by underage users and to support platform safety and compliance requirements.
The Company may continue evaluating future user growth opportunities across multiple geographic regions and demographic groups as the Faning platform develops and commercialization initiatives evolve.
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User Reward System & Faning Points (FP)

The reward system is a foundational element of the Faning ecosystem, designed to incentivize higher-quality content creation and active community participation.
FP Generation and Distribution
Users accumulate Faning Points (FP) through multiple engagement channels:
| ● | Activity-Based Rewards: FP is granted based on a user’s level of contribution and engagement within the Faning platform. | |
| ● | Ad-Revenue Sharing: As part of our commitment to a user-centric economy, 50% of the daily net advertising profits generated within the platform are distributed as FP to users. Historically, this distribution has been allocated with approximately 30% designated for content creators and 20% for general participating users. | |
| ● | Fixed Value: For the purposes of the platform economy, the value of FP is maintained at a fixed ratio of 1 FP to 100 Korean Won. |
Utility and Redemption
FP serves as the primary internal currency for the Faning ecosystem. Users can redeem accrued FP for a wide array of products and services, including:
| ● | Exclusive Content: Access to premium content from artists and other creators. | |
| ● | K-Culture Merchandise: Purchase of physical and digital goods within the Faning Fanshop. | |
| ● | Platform Engagement: Utilization of FP for platform-based activities, such as voting and boosting content, which are key components of our monetization strategy. |
Storage, Security, and Governance
The Company prioritizes the integrity and security of the reward ecosystem through technical and administrative controls:
| ● | Segmented Database Architecture: FP data is stored and managed in a dedicated database, isolated from other application data for confidentiality and greater security. Access is limited to authorized personnel via permitted IP bands. | |
| ● | Disaster Recovery: The FP database utilizes cloud backup functions, which can enable rapid restoration within hours in the event of a system failure. | |
| ● | Account Policy: FP does not expire and accumulates in the user’s account. However, upon account deactivation, any unredeemed FP is forfeited and moved to the Company’s reserve account for redistribution into the ecosystem. The Company does not intend to repurchase FP from users. |
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User-to-User Interactions
We have engineered Faning to provide an expansive array of interactive opportunities, fostering a vibrant ecosystem where global users can engage deeply with the platform and each other. These interactions—comprising clubs, community forums, and chat functions—are strategically designed to solidify the Faning brand identity and cultivate long-term user loyalty

Faning Clubs & Communities: Integrated Engagement Ecosystem
The Faning platform is designed to provide a seamless, multi-layered engagement ecosystem to transition casual user interest into active community leadership and collective participation.
| ● | Dynamic Community Creation: Faning communities function as open forums for user-generated content and social curation. New communities are established based on organic demand; once user requests for a specific topic reach a strategic threshold, the platform automatically activates a dedicated space for that interest group. | |
| ● | Strategic Club Integration: From these broad communities, users can establish specialized “Clubs” to foster deeper, culture-specific interactions. Moderators have the autonomy to customize policies, allowing each Club to remain a space for dedicated fandoms. | |
| ● | Collective Action & Support System: Every Club is equipped with a proprietary collaborative system that allows members to pool their Faning Points (FP) toward shared objectives. This collective power enables the community to secure premium rewards, such as future exclusive fan events or live-streamed concerts, that would be unattainable through individual effort. | |
| ● | Democratic Governance: To ensure transparency and maintain user loyalty, decisions regarding the allocation of collective resources are determined by a formal voting process among the members. | |
| ● | Monetization Engine: This integrated structure is a key driver for our revenue strategy. By funneling community discussions into Club-based actions, we can stimulate higher-volume participation in Vote and Boost features. |
Faning Chats: Retention Social Architecture (2025 Update)
Faning’s integrated communication layer is a primary driver of user engagement, specifically engineered to maximize platform session duration and foster cross-border social ecosystems.
| ● | Social Connectivity & Retention: Unlike generic messaging services, Faning empowers users to establish dedicated, real-time chat environments within Faning Clubs. By anchoring social interactions directly within these interest-based communities, the platform fosters deeper user loyalty and can increase can increase daily active usage (DAU). |
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| ● | Global Interaction: Our proprietary real-time translation engine, currently supporting 17 languages, can eliminate language barriers and enable a truly unified global fandom regardless of geographic or linguistic origin. | |
| ● | Enterprise-Grade Privacy: Communications are protected through end-to-end encryption (E2EE). This security infrastructure can help to mitigate data leakage risks and solidify user trust, a key component of our brand value | |
| ● | Monetization Synergy: These high-engagement chat hubs serve as the strategic entry point for our monetization features. Continuous interaction within these spaces can directly stimulate participation in community-led Vote and Boost activities, which can convert social engagement into revenue. |
Content and Intellectual Property Ecosystem
The Faning ecosystem utilizes a collaborative content model designed to bridge the gap between K-Culture creators and a global audience through structured localization and IP distribution.
1. Collaborative User-Generated Content (UGC) & Localization
At the core of our platform is a decentralized content model that empowers our users to produce and monetize culture-specific intellectual property.
| ● | Creative Assets: Users can generate fandom content, including Fanart, Web Novels, and Webtoons, tailored to global K-Culture trends. | |
| ● | Strategic Localization Ecosystem: To facilitate global reach, Faning operates a proprietary localization matching system that connects original content creators with skilled localizers for higher-quality, culturally nuanced translations. | |
| ● | Revenue Management: The platform facilitates a structured revenue-sharing model based on pre-set agreements between creators and localizers. This system is designed to ensure that as content is localized and sold, profits are tracked and managed according to the agreed-upon terms, providing a scalable and transparent business environment. | |
| ● | Engagement-Led Growth: This content ecosystem can drive higher-volume participation in our Vote and Boost features, as global fans utilize these tools to promote and elevate localized content within their regions. |
2. Original IP & Premium Productions
The Company focuses on high-fidelity original content to anchor user loyalty and provide revenue streams.
| ● | Faning TV Originals: Specialized content teams will produce exclusive shows and web series, leveraging K-pop and animation IPs to drive premium engagement. | |
| ● | Concerts and Global Streaming: Faning may host and broadcast diverse musical events, with digital tickets and access sold through the Fanshop using FP or cash. | |
| ● | Music & Animation Distribution: In 2025, the Company expanded its IP portfolio to include the distribution of music for K-pop artists and international animation projects, such as The Nut Job 3, diversifying revenue through streaming and royalties. |
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Faning Fanshop: Integrated E-Commerce & Delivery
The Faning Fanshop is the central e-commerce destination within our ecosystem, enabling users to transition from content engagement to commercial transactions.
1. Direct Commerce & Product Offerings
The Fanshop serves as a premier marketplace where users purchase high-demand fandom items directly from the Company.
| ● | Core Merchandise: Our inventory focuses on artist gifts, premium fandom goods, and exclusive K-Culture products. | |
| ● | Ticketing & Events: Fanshop is an exclusive portal for purchasing tickets to both physical and live-streamed concerts, driving significant higher-margin revenue. |
2. Payment & Revenue Model
We provide a flexible financial environment for transactions.
| ● | Dual Payment Systems: Users can settle purchases using credit cards via third-party processors or through Faning Points (FP). | |
| ● | Transaction Integrity: For any community-based transactions, the platform has been set up to release funds upon confirmed receipt of goods. |
3. Global Fulfillment & Delivery Infrastructure
To support our international user base, the Company has established an efficient global logistics framework.
| ● | Cross-Border Capabilities: Our delivery system is optimized for international shipping, enabling merchandise to reach fans across our key markets, including South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. | |
| ● | Seamless Logistics: By integrating established third-party logistics partners, we provide real-time shipment tracking and reliable last-mile delivery, enhancing the overall user experience. |
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Market Opportunity
The Company believes that continued global interest in Korean entertainment and culture (“K-Culture” or “Hallyu”) may create future opportunities for digital fan engagement platforms and related online community services.
According to the Korea Foundation’s 2024 Global Hallyu Status Report, the number of global Hallyu fans surpassed 225 million as of December 2023 across 119 countries. The Korea Foundation reported that this figure represented significant growth compared to prior years.
The Company believes that increasing global consumption of K-pop, Korean television content, webtoons, digital media, virtual events, and mobile-based entertainment services may continue to support demand for multilingual fan engagement platforms and online fandom communities. The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the Korean Foundation for International Cultural Exchange (“KOFICE”) also reported continued international growth in Korean Wave content consumption through the 2024 Overseas Hallyu Survey.
According to the ‘2025 Overseas Hallyu Status Survey’ released by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and KOFICE in April 2025, the total export value of Hallyu-related sectors reached $15.18 billion in 2024, marking a 4.5% increase compared to the previous year.
The Company believes that mobile-first engagement, multilingual communication tools, online fan communities, and virtual participation features may continue to play an important role in the global digital entertainment ecosystem.
The Faning platform is designed to support these types of digital fan engagement activities through community interaction tools, multilingual communication functionality, and mobile and web-based accessibility. However, the Company remains in an early-stage commercialization phase and cannot assure that it will successfully expand its user base, achieve significant monetization, or establish a material market position within the global digital fandom industry.
Our Value
The Faning platform is designed to provide users with a centralized digital environment for Korean entertainment and culture-related fandom activities, including community interaction, content sharing, multilingual communication, and digital engagement.
The platform’s multilingual functionality is intended to reduce language barriers among users in different geographic regions. Faning also supports user-generated content and community-based participation tools that may provide a foundation for future monetization initiatives.
The Faning Point (“FP”) reward system is designed to encourage user participation within the platform. As of December 31, 2025, however, monetization features associated with the platform remained in early stages of commercialization, and revenue from the FANING platform remained limited.
OUR STRENGTHS
We believe Faning’S potential strengths include:
Focused Fandom Platform: Faning is designed specifically for users interested in Korean entertainment and culture, including K-pop.
Multilingual Engagement: Faning supports multilingual communication, including real-time translation functionality, to facilitate interaction among users in different regions.
Community-Based Features: Faning includes community forums, clubs, messaging, and user-generated content tools designed to support user participation and engagement.
Digital Engagement Tools: Faning includes Vote and Boost features designed to support user participation, community-driven engagement, and potential platform monetization.
FANING Point Reward System: The Faning Point (“FP”) system is designed to encourage user participation within the platform.
Mobile and Web Accessibility: Faning is accessible through mobile and web-based services, allowing users to engage with the platform across different devices.
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OUR GROWTH STRATEGY
Our core strategy is to achieve global expansion by leveraging user acquisition models and maximizing the value of our growing fandom ecosystem.
| ● | Global User Acquisition: The Company prioritizes a data-driven growth model characterized by lower Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC). By optimizing performance marketing, we focus on capturing user growth across emerging markets. | |
| ● | Expansion of Higher-Margin Monetization: We are deploying a diverse revenue mix, centering on our proprietary “Vote and Boost” mechanisms. These tools can create a scalable and recurring revenue base by transforming global fan engagement into measurable commercial transactions. | |
| ● | Technological Leadership & Global Infrastructure: We continue to invest in innovative technologies, including our 17-language real-time translation engine and end-to-end encryption (E2EE). This enables an user experience that facilitates social interaction for our expanding global community. | |
| ● | Cross-Cultural Diversification: While rooted in K-Culture, our strategy includes expanding into broader global fandoms, including cinema, gaming, and sports. This enables the Faning ecosystem to adapt to the continuous evolution of global cultural trends. | |
| ● | Revenue Channels: The Company aims to generate consistent income through virtual events, live-streaming, and premium subscription services. These features are designed to foster long-term brand loyalty and establish a monthly recurring revenue (MRR) base. |
OUR MARKETING STRATEGY
We focus on a data-driven, higher-efficiency marketing model designed to capture the global K-Culture fandom. Our strategy prioritizes scalable user growth through optimized performance marketing and strategic regional engagement.
| ● | Higher-Efficiency Performance Marketing: Our primary strategy centers on leveraging data analytics to achieve lower Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC). By optimizing digital ad spend and targeting higher-growth emerging markets, we focus on acquiring an user base with minimal capital expenditure. | |
| ● | Localized Ecosystem Development: To penetrate global markets, we implement region-specific marketing initiatives. |
| ○ | Strategic Localization: We collaborate with local content creators and marketing experts to tailor our services for key regions, including the United States, Europe, and Southeast Asia. | |
| ○ | Operational Compliance: We maintain a strict policy of not operating or providing services in China (including Hong Kong and Macau) due to regulatory concerns and data privacy protections. This is designed to ensure the security of our global user base and compliance with international standards. |
| ● | Global Ambassador & Influencer Program: We engage with “Global Ambassadors” and local influencers who resonate with fandom communities in their respective regions. These partners create localized, theme-specific content to drive organic interest and migrate fans of K-Culture directly to the Faning platform. | |
| ● | Community-Driven Organic Growth: We foster deep relationships with our users through various engagement channels to drive brand loyalty. By maintaining higher satisfaction levels, we can encourage voluntary peer-to-peer referrals, creating a flow of organic growth that can reduce long-term marketing costs. | |
| ● | Interactive Event Integration: We may host themed virtual or physical fan engagement events, including K-pop related experiences, to increase user participation and platform engagement. Our Vote and Boost mechanisms are designed to encourage user interaction and community activity across the platform. |
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Technology and Intellectual Property
The Company developed Faning as a technological evolution, focusing on higher scalability and a premium user experience. Our proprietary infrastructure is designed to handle global traffic while providing specialized tools for fandom engagement.
| ● | Integrated Suite of Tools: Faning differentiates itself through live-streaming, real-time interaction, and diverse monetization mechanisms such as Vote and Boost. | |
| ● | Multi-Platform Accessibility: The platform is optimized for both mobile and PC, featuring a minimalist and higher-end UI/UX designed to provide for accessibility for our global user base. | |
| ● | AI-Powered Safety & Verification: We deploy AI protocols: | |
| ○ | Automated Content Filtering: AI-powered nudity detection systems that identify and block sensitive content. | |
| ○ | Deepfake & Identity Verification: AI-enabled detection tools that verify the authenticity of uploaded media. | |
| ● | Global Linguistic Integration: Our AI-driven translation engine supports 17 languages in real-time, enabling seamless, borderless communication without the need for manual intervention. | |
| ● | Personalized Content Curation: Algorithms analyze user engagement data to deliver personalized search results and content recommendations, designed to create platform stickiness and user retention. |
Digital Properties and Websites
The Company maintains a streamlined portfolio of digital properties to support its global platform operations and corporate governance requirements.
| ● | Faning Platform: The Company operates its core global fandom services through its primary domains, Faning.xyz and Faning.co.kr. These properties serve as the central hub for the platform’s engagement and monetization features. | |
| ● | Corporate Website: The Company’s official corporate presence is maintained at www.gitechnologies.com. This site hosts our corporate information, SEC filings, and investor relations for Global Interactive Technologies. |
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Competition
The market for global fandom and digital engagement is highly competitive. We compete across several sectors, including:
| ● | Global Social Media Platforms: Large-scale networks such as Facebook, Instagram, and X (formerly Twitter). | |
| ● | Community & Discussion Platforms: Specialized community services like Reddit. | |
| ● | Dedicated K-pop Fandom Platforms: Industry-specific services such as Weverse and Lysn. | |
| ● | User-Generated Content (UGC) Platforms: Content creation hubs like Wattpad. |
OUR COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
We believe we possesses the following strategic advantages.
| ● | Marketing & Acquisition Efficiency: Our most significant advantage is a data-driven marketing model characterized by lower Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC). This can allow the Company to achieve user growth with lower marketing expenditures. | |
| ● | Monetization Architecture: Faning is engineered for monetization through proprietary tools like Vote and Boost. This can transform organic fan engagement into digital transactions, providing a revenue model different than advertising-dependent networks. | |
| ● | Global Inclusivity: Faning features a native, AI-driven 17-language real-time translation engine. This technology can enable a seamless, borderless experience for the global fandom, fostering a more integrated and loyal international community. | |
| ● | Lean and Scalable Infrastructure: Our focus on minimalist UI/UX and security protocols (E2EE) can provide a premium user experience with lower operational overhead. This lean operational model allows the Company to remain agile and adapt more quickly to shifting global cultural trends. |
Partnerships and Industry Participation
The Company has participated in certain industry organizations and collaborative initiatives related to Korean culture, digital platforms, and technology development.
Federation of Artistic & Cultural Organization of Korea (“FACO”): Since 2021, the Company has maintained a relationship with FACO, a non-profit organization focused on Korean art and cultural activities. FACO includes multiple member associations and international branches supporting cultural exchange and artistic activities.
Metaverse Alliance: The company has participated in the Metaverse Alliance, an initiative associated with South Korea’s Ministry of Science and ICT (“MSIT”) involving companies and organizations engaged in digital platform and technology-related initiatives.
The Company may continue to explore strategic relationships and industry collaborations that support the development of the FANING platform and related business activities.
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Employees and Labor Relations
As of December 31, 2025, the Company maintained a lean organizational structure consisting of five personnel at Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. and seven personnel at FANING KOREA, LLC.
The Company also engages contractors and consultants from time to time to support technical development, platform maintenance, marketing, administrative functions, and other business needs.
None of the Company’s employees are represented by a labor union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company has not experienced any material labor disputes.
Seasonality
The Company does not currently experience significant seasonality that materially affects its operations or financial results.
As the Faning platform develops, user engagement and future revenue, if any, may fluctuate based on entertainment industry cycles, major K-Culture events, artist release schedules, holidays, and regional user activity patterns. The Company will continue to monitor these factors as its commercialization initiatives evolve.
Governmental Regulation
We are subject to a variety of national, regional, and local laws and regulations in both the United States and the Republic of Korea. These laws affect multiple aspects of our business, including user interaction, data management, and international commerce. Applicable areas of law include fair trade, competition, labor and employment, privacy and data protection, intellectual property, and consumer protection.
Many of these laws are continuing to evolve, especially those governing digital platforms, artificial intelligence (AI), and cross-border data transfer. Due to the extent of our operations, we are subject to several specific regulatory regimes, including:
| ● | Copyright Act: Protects creative works, software, and databases. It enforces fair use and online service provider exemptions under the Korea–U.S. Free Trade Agreement. | |
| ● | Youth Protection Act: Regulates media content accessible to minors, classifying harmful content and restricting distribution through administrative procedures. | |
| ● | Content Industry Promotion Act: Governs the production and sale of digital content, requiring consumer protection provisions such as refunds and cancellation rights in our terms of service. | |
| ● | Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA): Regulates the collection, use, and destruction of personal data in South Korea. It includes strict consent requirements, data subject rights, and breach notification obligations. | |
| ● | Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act: Overseen by the Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC), this act ensures fair competition and prevents unfair trade practices. The Company monitors compliance regarding related party transactions and corporate disclosures to enable transparency. | |
| ● | Global Data Privacy & AI Ethics: As we expand globally, the Company monitors compliance with international standards, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe and evolving AI safety regulations. |
Facilities
The Company’s primary operational and development activities are conducted from office premises located at 160 Yeouiseo-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company may become involved in routine claims, inquiries, or proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. As of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company was not subject to any material pending legal proceedings that management believes would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Available Information
Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge under the Investors Relations page on our website, www.gitechnologies.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Information on our website is not included as a part of, or incorporated by reference into, this report. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our SEC filings are also available through the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Risk Factor Summary
The following is a summary of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our business, financial condition or operating results to be harmed. We encourage you to carefully review the full risk factors contained in this report in their entirety for additional information regarding these risks and uncertainties.
| ● | We have incurred significant losses since our inception, and we intend to continue to invest in our business. As a result, we may continue to experience losses in the future. | |
| ● | Our auditor has included an explanatory paragraph in their opinion regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, our securities will have little or no value. | |
| ● | To continue as a going concern, we will require significant additional capital, which we may be unable to obtain. | |
| ● | We are a development stage company, and we may not be able to generate any or sustain our growth or implement our business strategies. | |
| ● | We are subject to risks associated with operating in a rapidly developing industry and a relatively new market. | |
| ● | Our success depends on our ability to develop products and services to address the rapidly evolving market for the content creation and social media platform industry, and, if we are not able to implement successful enhancements and new features for our products and services, our business could be materially and adversely affected. | |
| ● | If our content streaming initiatives are unsuccessful, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected. | |
| ● | Substantial and increasingly intense competition in the social media platform and content creation industry may harm our business. | |
| ● | Systems failures, interruptions, delays in service, catastrophic events, and resulting interruptions in the availability of our products or services could harm our business and our brand, and subject us to substantial | |
| ● | We currently have ineffective internal control over financial reporting. | |
| ● | Our business is subject to complex and evolving U.S. and foreign laws and regulations regarding privacy, data use and data protection, content, competition, consumer protection, and other matters. Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, and could result in claims, changes to our business practices, monetary penalties, increased cost of operations, or declines in user growth or engagement, or otherwise harm our business. | |
| ● | Changes in tax laws or regulations that are applied adversely to us or our customers may have a material adverse effect on our business, cash flow, financial condition or results of operations. | |
| ● | Tensions with North Korea could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and the price per share of our common stock. | |
| ● | There are special risks involved with investing in Korean companies, including the possibility of restrictions being imposed by the Korean government in emergency circumstances, accounting and corporate disclosure standards that differ from those in other jurisdictions, and the risk of direct or vicarious criminal liability for executive officers of our Korean affiliates. | |
| ● | Our business may be adversely affected by developments that negatively impact the Korean economy and uncertainties in economic conditions that impact spending patterns of our customers in Korea. | |
| ● | New legislative proposals may expose our business to additional risks from litigation, regulation, and government investigations. | |
| ● | There may be losses or unauthorized access to or releases of confidential information, including personally identifiable information (“PII”), that could subject the Company to significant reputational, financial, legal and operational consequences. | |
| ● | Security breaches, improper access to or disclosure of our data or user data, other hacking and phishing attacks on our systems, or other cyber incidents could harm our reputation and adversely affect our business. | |
| ● | Regulatory changes or actions may restrict the use of digital assets in a manner that adversely affects our business, prospects or operations. | |
| ● | We may not be able to prevent others from unauthorized use of our intellectual property, which could harm our business and competitive position. | |
| ● | Our stock price may be volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment. | |
| ● | We are an emerging growth company, and any decision on our part to comply only with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies could make our common stock less attractive to investors. |
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RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
We have incurred significant losses since our inception, and we intend to continue to invest in our business. As a result, we may continue to experience losses in the future.
We incurred a net loss of approximately $4.6 million and $6.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and for the periods ended December 31, 2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $42.5 million, and $37.9 million as of December 31, 2024. The audited report of our independent registered public accounting firm to the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, included elsewhere in the Report, contains an explanatory paragraph stating that our recurring losses from operations, accumulated deficit and negative working capital raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
We expect to continue to invest heavily in our product development and operations, to focus on our Faning platform to increase our user base to support future growth, and to meet our expanded reporting and compliance obligations as a public company. We cannot assure you that we will be able to generate revenue sufficient to offset our expected cost increases and planned investments in our business and platform. As a result, we may incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability. If we fail to achieve or sustain profitability, then we may not be able to achieve our business plan, fund our business or continue as a going concern. The financial statements included in this Report do not contain any adjustments which might be necessary if we were unable to continue as a going concern.
Our auditor has included an explanatory paragraph in their opinion regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, our securities will have little or no value.
OneStop Assurance, PAC, our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, has included an explanatory paragraph in their opinion that accompanies our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, indicating that our recurring losses from operations and a working capital deficiency raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to obtain profitability or improve our liquidity position, we may not be able to continue as a going concern.
We anticipate that we will continue to generate operating losses and use cash in operations through the foreseeable future. We will need significant additional capital, or we may be required to curtail or cease operations.
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To continue as a going concern, we will require significant additional capital, which we may be unable to obtain.
The revenues generated from our operations are not presently sufficient to sustain our operations. Therefore, we will need to raise additional capital in the future to continue our operations. We currently believe that existing cash on hand is sufficient to support operations for approximately two months based on the current operating cash burn rate and estimate that we will require approximately $250,000 per month to support ongoing operations and execute our business plan. Accordingly, we estimate that approximately $3.0 million of additional capital will be required over the next 12 months
We anticipate that our principal sources of liquidity will not be sufficient to fund our activities to obtain long-term, sustainable profitability. To have sufficient cash to fund our operations to obtain long-term, sustainable profitability, we will need to raise additional equity or debt capital. There can be no assurance that additional funds will be available when needed from any source or, if available, will be available on terms that are acceptable to us. We will be required to pursue sources of additional capital through various means, including debt or equity financing. Future financing through equity investments will be dilutive to existing stockholders. The terms of securities we may issue in future capital transactions may be more favorable for new investors. Newly issued securities may include preferences, superior voting rights, the issuance of warrants or other derivative securities, and the issuances of incentive awards under equity employee incentive plans, all of which will have additional dilutive effects. Further, we may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital and/or financing, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting fees, printing and distribution expenses and other costs. We may also be required to recognize non-cash expenses in connection with certain securities we may issue, such as convertible notes and warrants, which may adversely impact our financial condition. Our ability to obtain needed financing may be impaired by such factors as the capital markets and our history of losses, which could impact the availability and cost of future financing. If the amount of capital we can raise from financing activities, together with any revenues and profits from operations, is not sufficient to satisfy our capital needs, even to the extent that we reduce our operations accordingly, we may be required to curtail or cease operations.
We are a development stage company, and we may not be able to generate or sustain our growth or implement our business strategies.
We have a limited operating history. As our application offerings continue to develop, we may adjust our strategy and business model to adapt. These adjustments may not achieve expected results and may have a material and adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, any growth or expansion of our business may significant strain on our management and resources. We believe that any growth of our business will depend on many factors, including our ability to develop new sources of revenues, diversify monetization methods including advertising revenue, attract and retain users, increase engagement on our Faning platform, continue developing innovative technologies and application uses in response to shifting demand in the market, increase brand awareness, and expand into new markets. We cannot assure you that we will achieve any of the above, and our failure to do so may materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
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We are subject to risks associated with operating in a rapidly developing industry and a relatively new market.
Many elements of our business are unique, evolving and relatively unproven. Our business and prospects depend on the continuing development of the social media market, which is relatively new, rapidly developing and subject to significant challenges. Our business relies upon our ability to cultivate and grow an active online community, and our ability to successfully monetize such community through methods that include, without limitation, advertising revenue. In addition, our continued growth depends, in part, on our ability to respond to constant changes in the industry, including rapid technological evolution and continued shifts in user trends. Developing and integrating new content, products, services or infrastructure could be expensive and time-consuming, and these efforts may not yield the benefits we expect to achieve at all. We cannot assure you that we will succeed in any of these aspects or that the industry will continue to grow as rapidly as it has in the past.
Our success depends on our ability to develop products and services to address the rapidly evolving market for the content creation and social media platform industry, and, if we are not able to implement successful enhancements and new features for our products and services, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
We expect that new services and technologies applicable to the content creation and social media platform industry in which we operate will continue to emerge and evolve. Rapid and significant technological changes continue to confront the industries in which we operate, including developments in the social media platform and content creation industry. Incorporating new technologies into our products and services may require substantial expenditures and take considerable time, and we may not be successful in realizing a return on these development efforts in a timely manner or at all. There can be no assurance that any new products or services we develop and offer to our customers will achieve commercial acceptance. Our ability to develop new products and services may be inhibited by industry-wide standards, laws and regulations, resistance to change from buyers or sellers, or third parties’ intellectual property rights. Our success will depend on our ability to develop new technologies and to adapt to technological changes and evolving industry standards. If we are unable to provide enhancements and new features for our products and services or to develop new products and services that achieve market acceptance or that keep pace with rapid technological developments and evolving industry standards, our business would be materially and adversely affected.
The success of enhancements, new features, and products and services depends on several factors, including the timely completion, introduction, and market acceptance of the enhancements or new features or services. We often rely not only on our own initiatives and innovations, but also on third parties, including some of our competitors, for the development of and access to new technologies.
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In addition, because our products and services are designed to operate with a variety of systems, infrastructures, and devices, we need to continuously modify and enhance our products and services to keep pace with changes in mobile, software, communication, and database technologies. We may not be successful in either developing these modifications and enhancements or in bringing them to market in a timely and cost-effective manner. Any failure of our products and services to continue to operate effectively with third-party infrastructures and technologies could reduce the demand for our products and services, result in dissatisfaction of our sellers or their customers, and materially and adversely affect our business.
As a creator and a distributor of digital media content, we face liability and expenses for legal claims based on the nature and content of the materials that we create or distribute, including materials provided by third parties. If we are required to pay damages or expenses in connection with these legal claims, our business and results of operations may be harmed.
We display original content and third-party content on our websites and in our marketing messages. As a result, we have faced and will continue to face potential liability based on a variety of theories, including deceptive advertising and copyright or trademark infringement. We generally rely on the “fair use” exception for our use of third-party brand names and marks, but these third parties may disagree, and the laws governing the fair use of these third-party materials are imprecise and adjudicated on a case-by-case basis. We also create content we believe to be original for our websites. While we do not believe that this content infringes on any third-party copyrights or other intellectual property rights, owners of competitive websites that present similar content have taken and may take the position that our content infringes on their intellectual property rights. We are also exposed to risk that content provided by third parties is inaccurate or misleading, and for material posted to our websites by users and other third parties. These claims could divert management time and attention away from our business and result in significant costs to investigate and defend, regardless of the merit of these claims. The general liability insurance we maintain may not cover potential claims of this type or may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed. Any imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance, or is in excess of insurance coverage, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our dependence on third-party relationships with content producers and distribution channels to develop and distribute entertainment content is critical to the success of the Faning Platform.
We rely on third party relationships with content producers and distribution channels to develop and distribute entertainment content. Our financial performance may be adversely affected by our relationships with content producers and distribution channels. Some of our content producers may have their own or other distribution capabilities in the markets in which we operate. These third-party content producers and distribution channels may decide, or be required by their respective parent companies, to use their intracompany distribution or content production capabilities rather than posting such content with us. Our business may be harmed if the content producers and distribution channels with which we work stop or reduce the amount of content they produce for us, or otherwise demand less favorable terms to us.
Our decision not to provide products and services and to restrict user access in China (including Hong Kong and Macau) will limit our total addressable market and may limit our ability to grow our business.
China and Hong Kong could represent a large market opportunity for our business. However, and although we believe that such a decision may benefit the Company in the long run, by choosing not to provide products and services, and restricting user access in China (including Hong Kong and Macau), we are sacrificing potential business opportunities that may negatively impact the Company. As a result, the Company’s total addressable market and potential growth may be limited and, as a result, the market price of our common stock may significantly decrease or become worthless.
If our content streaming initiatives are unsuccessful, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.
Content streaming is intensely competitive and cash intensive and there can be no assurance that our content creation initiatives will be profitable or otherwise successful. Our ability to attract, engage and retain users within the Faning platform, as well as the corresponding advertising revenues they generate, will depend on our ability to consistently provide appealing and differentiated content globally, effectively market our content and services and provide a quality experience for selecting and viewing that content. Our success will require significant investments to produce original content and acquire the rights to third-party content, as well as the establishment and maintenance of key content and distribution partnerships.
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We must continually add new users and meaningfully engage with existing users to manage turnover, or “churn,” to grow our business. If we are unable to successfully compete with competitors in attracting, engaging with and retaining users as well as creative talent, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected. The relative service levels, content offerings, promotions and pricing and related features of our competitors’ services may adversely impact our ability to attract, engage and retain users. If consumers do not consider our platform to be of value compared to our competitors’ platforms, including because we fail to introduce attractive new content and features, do not maintain competitive pricing, terminate or modify promotional or trial period offerings, experience technical issues, or change the mix of content in a manner that is unfavorably received, we may not be able to attract, engage and retain users. If we are not able to attract new users, or our existing users decide to not continue using our services for any reason, including a perception that they do not use our platform sufficiently, the need to cut household expenses, unsatisfactory content, promotions or offers expire or are modified, competitive platforms provide a better value or experience or customer service or technical issues are not satisfactorily resolved, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.
We are dependent on the continued services and on the performance of key third party content contributors, the loss of which could adversely affect our business.
We rely on content contributed by third party providers, which has in turn attracted users that drive advertising revenue. The loss of the services of any of such key contributors could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition. We also depend on our ability to identify, attract, and retain other highly skilled third-party content contributors. Competition for such contributors is intense, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully attract, assimilate or retain them. The loss or limitation of the services of any of our key third party contributors, or the inability to attract and retain additional qualified key contributors, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Substantial and increasingly intense competition in the social media platform and content creation industry may harm our business.
We compete in markets characterized by vigorous competition, changing technology, evolving industry standards, and frequent introductions of new products and services. We expect competition to intensify in the future as existing and new competitors introduce new services or enhance existing services. We compete against many companies to attract customers, and some of these companies have greater financial resources and substantially larger bases of customers than we do, which may provide them with significant competitive advantages. These companies may devote greater resources to the development, promotion, and sale of products and services, and they may introduce their own innovative products and services that adversely impact our growth. Mergers and acquisitions by these companies may lead to even larger competitors with more resources. We also expect new entrants to offer competitive products and services. If we are unable to differentiate ourselves from and successfully compete with our competitors, our business will be materially and adversely affected.
We may also face pressures from competitors for user engagement and, in the future, advertising revenues. Some potential competitors are able to offer greater returns on content sales to content creators for similar services by cross-subsidizing their payments services through other services they offer. Such competition may result in the need for us to alter the amount we charge creators in content-sales transactions, and could reduce revenue. In addition, as we grow, influential creators may demand more customized and favorable pricing from us, and competitive pressures may require us to agree to such pricing, further reducing our gross profit.
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Systems failures, interruptions, delays in service, catastrophic events, and resulting interruptions in the availability of our products or services could harm our business and our brand, and subject us to substantial liability.
Our systems and those of our third-party data center facilities may experience service interruptions, denial-of-service and other cyber-attacks, human error, earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, natural disasters, power losses, disruptions in telecommunications services, fraud, military or political conflicts, terrorist attacks and other geopolitical unrest, computer viruses, or other events. Our systems are also subject to break-ins, sabotage, and acts of vandalism. Some of our systems are not fully redundant, and our disaster-recovery planning is not sufficient for all eventualities. In addition, as a provider of payments solutions, we are subject to increased scrutiny by regulators that may require specific business continuity and disaster recovery plans and more rigorous testing of such plans. This increased scrutiny may be costly and time-consuming and may divert our resources from other business priorities.
We may, and are likely to, experience denial-of-service attacks, system failures, and other events or conditions that interrupt the availability or reduce the speed or functionality of our products and services. These events, should they occur, would likely result in loss of revenue. In addition, they could result in significant expense to repair or replace damaged equipment and remedy resultant data loss or corruption. A prolonged interruption in the availability or reduction in the speed or other functionality of our products or services could materially harm our reputation and business. Frequent or persistent interruptions in our products and services could cause users to believe that our products and services are unreliable, leading them to switch to our competitors or to avoid our products and services, and could permanently harm our reputation and business. Moreover, to the extent that any system failure or similar event results in damages to customers or their businesses, these customers could seek compensation from us for their losses, and those claims, even if unsuccessful, would likely be time-consuming and costly for us to address.
Our success depends largely on the continued service and availability of key personnel.
Much of the Company’s future success depends on the continued availability and service of key personnel, including its Chief Executive Officer. Since the technology industry is characterized by high demand and intense competition for talents, we cannot assure you that we will be able to attract or retain qualified staff or other highly skilled employees. In addition, as the Company is relatively young, our ability to train and integrate new employees into our operations may not meet the growing demands of our business which may materially and adversely affect our ability to grow our business and hence our results of operations.
From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings.
From time to time, we may become subject to legal proceedings, claims, litigation and government investigations or inquiries, which could be expensive, lengthy, disruptive to normal business operations and occupy a significant amount of our employees’ time and attention. In addition, the outcome of any legal proceedings, claims, litigation, investigations, or inquiries may be difficult to predict and could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, or financial condition.
The preparation of our financial statements involves the use of good faith estimates, judgments and assumptions, and our financial statements may be materially affected if such good faith estimates, judgments or good faith assumptions prove to be inaccurate.
Financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) typically require the use of good faith estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Often, different estimates, judgments and assumptions could reasonably be used that would have a material effect on such financial statements, and changes in these estimates, judgments and assumptions may occur from period to period over time. Significant areas of accounting requiring the application of management’s judgment include, but are not limited to, determining the fair value of assets, share-based compensation and the timing and amount of cash flows from assets. These estimates, judgments and assumptions are inherently uncertain and, if our estimates were to prove to be wrong, we would face the risk that charges to income or other financial statement changes or adjustments would be required. Any such charges or changes would require a restatement of our financial statements and could harm our business, including our financial condition and results of operations and the price of our securities. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for a discussion of the accounting estimates, judgments and assumptions that we believe are the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements and our business.
We currently have ineffective internal control over financial reporting.
We currently have ineffective internal control over financial reporting. We have historically outsourced our accounting to small firms and also replaced our accounting firm with another small firm, the transition of which has caused a lack of continuity and loss of efficiency in the preparation of our financial statements. While we intend to remediate this weakness by hiring more permanent, qualified and experienced accounting personnel at the Company and/or to hire a larger accounting firm with more resources and expertise, we may not be able to remediate this weakness.
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RISKS RELATED TO GOVERNMENT REGULATION
Our business is subject to regulation, and changes in applicable regulations may negatively impact our business.
We are subject to a number of foreign and domestic laws and regulations relating to user privacy, data collection, retention, electronic commerce, virtual items and currency, consumer protection, content, advertising, localization, and information security which have been adopted or are being considered for adoption by many jurisdictions and countries throughout the world. These laws could harm our business by limiting the products and services we can offer consumers or the manner in which we offer them. The costs of compliance with these laws may increase in the future as a result of changes in interpretation. Furthermore, any failure on our part to comply with these laws or the application of these laws in an unanticipated manner may harm our business and result in penalties or significant legal liability.
Actions by governments that restrict access to Faning in their countries, or that otherwise impair our ability to sell advertising in their countries, could substantially harm our business and financial results.
Governments from time to time seek to censor content available on social media platforms, or restrict access to social media platforms from their country entirely, or impose other restrictions that may affect the accessibility of our products in their country for an extended period of time or indefinitely. For example, user access to certain other company social media platforms has been or is currently restricted in whole or in part in China, Iran, and North Korea. In addition, government authorities in other countries may seek to restrict user access to our products if they consider us to be in violation of their laws or a threat to public safety or for other reasons. If access to our products or services is restricted in one or more countries, our ability to attract users, increase user engagement, or generate advertising revenue in those markets may be adversely affected.. It is also possible that government authorities could take action that impairs our ability to sell advertising, including in countries where access to our consumer-facing products may be blocked or restricted. In the event that content shown on Faning is subject to censorship, access to our products is restricted, in whole or in part, in one or more countries, we are required to or elect to make changes to our operations, or other restrictions are imposed on our products, or our competitors are able to successfully penetrate new geographic markets or capture a greater share of existing geographic markets that we cannot access or where we face other restrictions, our ability to retain or increase our user base, user engagement, or the level of advertising by marketers may be adversely affected, we may not be able to maintain or grow our revenue as anticipated, and our financial results could be adversely affected.
Our business is subject to complex and evolving U.S. and foreign laws and regulations regarding privacy, data use and data protection, content, competition, consumer protection, and other matters. Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, and could result in claims, changes to our business practices, monetary penalties, increased cost of operations, or declines in user growth or engagement, or otherwise harm our business.
We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations that involve matters central to our business, including privacy, data use, data protection and personal information, rights of publicity, content, intellectual property, advertising, marketing, distribution, data security, data retention and deletion, data localization and storage, data disclosure, artificial intelligence, electronic contracts and other communications, competition, protection of minors, consumer protection, telecommunications, product liability, e-commerce, taxation, economic or other trade prohibitions or sanctions, anti-corruption and political law compliance, securities law compliance, and online payment services. The introduction of new products, expansion of our activities in certain jurisdictions, or other actions that we may take may subject us to additional laws, regulations, or other government scrutiny. In addition, foreign data protection, privacy, content, competition, and other laws and regulations can impose different obligations or be more restrictive than those in the United States.
Since our operations are based in Korea, where most of our users are domiciled, we are subject to, among others, the Personal Information Protection Act and related legislation, regulations and orders (the “PIPA”), the Act on the Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Protection of Information Act (Korea), and the Credit Information Act in Korea that specifically regulates certain sensitive personal information. PIPA requires consent by the consumer with respect to the use of his or her data and requires the persons responsible for management of personal data to take the necessary technological and managerial measures to prevent data breaches and, among other duties, to notify the Personal Information Protection Commission of any data breach incidents within 24 hours. Failure to comply with PIPA in any manner may subject these persons responsible to personal liability for not obtaining such consent in an appropriate manner or for such breaches, including even negligent breaches, and violators face varying penalties ranging from monetary penalties to imprisonment. We strive to take the necessary technological and managerial measures to comply with PIPA, including the implementation of privacy policies concerning the collection, use, and disclosure of subscriber data on our apps and websites, and we regularly review and update our policies and practices. Despite these efforts to comply with PIPA, these rules are complex and evolving, subject to interpretation by government regulators which may change over time and therefore we are subject to the risk of claims by regulators of failure to comply with PIPA. Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply with such policies, laws, regulations, and other legal obligations and regulatory guidance could adversely affect our reputation, brand, and business, and may result in claims, proceedings, or actions, including criminal proceedings, against us and certain of our executive officers by governmental entities or others or other liabilities. Any such claim, proceeding, or action, could hurt our reputation, brand, and business, force us to incur significant expenses in defense of such proceedings, distract our management, increase our costs of doing business, result in a loss of customers and merchants, and could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
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These U.S. federal and state and foreign laws and regulations, which in some cases can be enforced by private parties in addition to government entities, are constantly evolving and can be subject to significant change. As a result, the application, interpretation, and enforcement of these laws and regulations are often uncertain, particularly in the new and rapidly evolving industry in which we operate, and may be interpreted and applied inconsistently from country to country and inconsistently with our current policies and practices. For example, regulatory or legislative actions affecting the manner in which we display content to our users or obtain consent to various practices could adversely affect user growth and engagement. Such actions could affect the manner in which we provide our services or adversely affect our financial results.
We are also subject to evolving laws and regulations that dictate whether, how, and under what circumstances we can transfer, process and/or receive certain data that is critical to our operations, including data shared between countries or regions in which we operate and data shared among our products and services. If we are unable to transfer data between and among countries and regions in which we operate, or if we are restricted from sharing data among our products and services, it could affect our ability to provide our services, the manner in which we provide our services or our ability to target ads, which could adversely affect our financial results.
Proposed or new legislation and regulations could also significantly affect our business. Laws and regulations are evolving and subject to interpretation, and resulting limitations on our advertising services, or reductions of advertising by marketers, have to some extent adversely affected, and will continue to adversely affect, our advertising business. Changes to our products or business practices as a result of these developments may adversely affect our advertising business. Similarly, there are a number of legislative proposals in the European Union, the United States, at both the federal and state level, as well as other jurisdictions that could impose new obligations or limitations in areas affecting our business. In addition, some countries are considering or have passed legislation implementing data protection requirements or requiring local storage and processing of data or similar requirements that could increase the cost and complexity of delivering our services.
For example, the European Union traditionally has imposed stricter obligations under its laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection and consumer protection than the United States. In May 2018, the European Union’s new regulation governing data practices and privacy called the General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR, became effective and substantially replaced the data protection laws of the individual European Union member states. The law requires companies to meet more stringent requirements regarding the handling of personal data of individuals in the EU than were required under predecessor EU requirements. In the United Kingdom, a Data Protection Bill that substantially implements the GDPR also became law in May 2018. The law also increases the penalties for non-compliance, which may result in monetary penalties of up to €20.0 million or 4% of a company’s worldwide turnover, whichever is higher. The GDPR and other similar regulations require companies to give specific types of notice and in some cases seek consent from consumers and other data subjects before collecting or using their data for certain purposes, including some marketing activities. Outside of the European Union, many countries have laws, regulations, or other requirements relating to privacy, data protection, information security, and consumer protection, and new countries are adopting such legislation or other obligations with increasing frequency. Many of these laws may require consent from consumers for the use of data for various purposes, including marketing, which may reduce our ability to market our products. There is no harmonized approach to these laws and regulations globally. Consequently, we increase our risk of non-compliance with applicable foreign data protection laws by operating internationally. We may need to change and limit the way we use personal information in operating our business and may have difficulty maintaining a single operating model that is compliant. In addition, various federal, state and foreign legislative and regulatory bodies, or self-regulatory organizations, may expand current laws or regulations, enact new laws or regulations or issue revised rules or guidance regarding privacy, data protection, information security and consumer protection. For example, California recently adopted the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (“CCPA”), which provides new data privacy rights for consumers and new operational requirements for businesses. The CCPA includes a statutory damages framework and private rights of action against businesses that fail to comply with certain CCPA terms or implement reasonable security procedures and practices to prevent data breaches. The CCPA became effective in January 2020. While the Company has not experienced any material adverse impact from the CCPA to date, compliance with evolving privacy laws and regulations may require ongoing adjustments to our data processing practices and may result in additional compliance costs in the future.
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These laws and regulations, as well as any associated claims, inquiries, or investigations or any other government actions, have in the past led to, and may in the future lead to, unfavorable outcomes including increased compliance costs, delays or impediments in the development of new products, negative publicity and reputational harm, increased operating costs, diversion of management time and attention, and remedies that harm our business, including fines or demands or orders that we modify or cease existing business practices.
Payment transactions may subject us to additional regulatory requirements and other risks that could be costly and difficult to comply with or that could harm our business.
Our users can purchase virtual and digital goods from creators and developers within our platform and infrastructure on Faning. In addition, certain of our users can use our Faning infrastructure, including within Clubs and communities, for other activities, such as sending money to other users or purchasing goods and/or services from other users. We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the United States, Europe, and elsewhere, including those governing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing, money transmission, gift cards and other prepaid access instruments, electronic funds transfer, charitable fundraising, and import and export restrictions. Depending on how our payments product evolves, we may also be subject to other laws and regulations including those governing gambling, banking, and lending. In some jurisdictions, the application or interpretation of these laws and regulations is not clear. Our efforts to comply with these laws and regulations could be costly and result in diversion of management time and effort and may still not guarantee compliance. In the event that we are found to be in violation of any such legal or regulatory requirements, we may be subject to monetary fines or other penalties such as a cease and desist order, or we may be required to make product changes, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.
In addition, we are subject to a variety of additional risks as a result of payments transactions, including: increased costs and diversion of management time and effort and other resources to deal with bad transactions or customer disputes; potential fraudulent or otherwise illegal activity by users, developers, employees, or third parties; restrictions on the investment of consumer funds used to transact payments; and additional disclosure and reporting requirements. We have also launched/have announced plans to develop digital payments products and services, which may subject us to many of the foregoing risks and additional licensing requirements.
Changes in tax laws or regulations that are applied adversely to us or our customers may have a material adverse effect on our business, cash flow, financial condition or results of operations.
New income, sales, use or other tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations or ordinances could be enacted at any time, which could affect the tax treatment of our earnings and adversely affect our operations, and our business and financial performance. Further, existing tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations or ordinances could be interpreted, changed, modified or applied adversely to us. There may be material adverse effects resulting from the legislation that we have not yet identified. No estimated tax provision has been recorded in the financial statements included herein for tax attributes that are incomplete or subject to change.
The foregoing items could have a material adverse effect on our business, cash flow, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, it is unclear how these U.S. federal income tax changes will affect state and local taxation, which often uses federal taxable income as a starting point for computing state and local tax liabilities. The impact of this tax legislation on holders of our common stock is also uncertain and could be adverse. We urge our stockholders and investors to consult with our legal and tax advisors with respect to this legislation and the potential tax consequences of investing in or holding our common stock.
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Failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could result in fines, criminal penalties and an adverse effect on our business.
We may operate in a number of countries throughout the world, including countries known to have a reputation for corruption. We are committed to doing business in accordance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics which is consistent and in full compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, or the FCPA. We are subject, however, to the risk that we, our affiliated entities or our or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents may take actions determined to be in violation of such anti- corruption laws, including the FCPA. Any such violation could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil and/or criminal penalties, curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions, and might adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, actual or alleged violations could damage our reputation and ability to do business. Furthermore, detecting, investigating, and resolving actual or alleged violations is expensive and can consume significant time and attention of our senior management.
RISKS RELATED TO DOING BUSINESS IN KOREA
Fluctuations in exchange rates could result in foreign currency exchange losses to us.
The value of the Korean Won and other currencies against the U.S. dollar has fluctuated, and may continue to fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. It is difficult to predict how market forces or Korean or U.S. government policy, including any interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve, may impact the exchange rate between the Korean Won and the U.S. dollar in the future.
A substantial percentage of our revenue and costs are denominated in Korean Won, and a significant portion of our financial assets are also denominated in Korean Won, while we anticipate that a substantial portion of any debt incurred will be denominated in U.S. dollars. We may receive dividends, loans and other distributions on equity paid by our operating subsidiary in Korea. Any significant fluctuations in the value of the Korean Won may materially and adversely affect our liquidity and cash flows. For example, the depreciation of the Korean Won and other foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar typically results in a material increase in the cost of hosting services and equipment purchased from outside of Korea and the cost of servicing debt denominated in currencies other than the Korean Won. As a result, any significant depreciation of the Korean Won or other major foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. If we decide to convert our Korean Won into U.S. dollars for the purpose of repaying principal or interest expense on any future U.S. dollar-denominated debt, making payments for dividends on our common stock, or other business purposes, depreciation of the Korean Won or other foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount we would receive. Conversely, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into Korean Won for our operations, appreciation of the Korean Won against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the Korean Won amount we would receive.
Tensions with North Korea could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and the price per share of our common stock.
Relations between Korea and North Korea have fluctuated over the years. Tension between Korea and North Korea may increase or change abruptly as a result of current and future events. In particular, there have been heightened security concerns in recent years stemming from North Korea’s nuclear weapon and ballistic missile programs as well as its hostile military actions against Korea.
North Korea’s economy also faces severe challenges, which may further aggravate social and political pressures within North Korea. Geopolitical tensions involving North Korea and the surrounding region remain elevated and unpredictable. Changes in political, economic, or military conditions in the Korean peninsula could adversely affect regional stability, financial markets, and business operations in South Korea and surrounding markets.
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Further tensions in North Korean relations could develop due to a leadership crisis, breakdown in high-level inter-Korea contacts or military hostilities. Alternatively, tensions may be resolved through reconciliatory efforts, which may include peace talks, alleviation of sanctions or reunification. We cannot assure you that future negotiations will result in a final agreement on North Korea’s nuclear program, including critical details such as implementation and timing, or that the level of tensions between Korea and North Korea will not escalate. Any increase in the level of tension between Korea and North Korea, an outbreak in military hostilities or other actions or occurrences, could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations and could lead to a decline in the price per share of our common stock.
There are special risks involved with investing in Korean companies, including the possibility of restrictions being imposed by the Korean government in emergency circumstances, accounting and corporate disclosure standards that differ from those in other jurisdictions, and the risk of direct or vicarious criminal liability for executive officers of our Korean affiliates.
Our wholly owned subsidiary, FANING KOREA, LLC, is our Korean subsidiary and operates in a business and cultural environment that is different from that of other countries. For example, under the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act of Korea, if the Korean government determines that in certain emergency circumstances, including sudden fluctuations in interest rates or exchange rates, extreme difficulty in stabilizing the balance of payments or substantial disturbance in the Korean financial and capital markets are likely to occur, it may impose any necessary restriction such as requiring Korean or foreign investors to obtain prior approval from the Minister of Economy and Finance of Korea prior to entering into a capital markets transaction, repatriating interest, dividends or sales proceeds arising from Korean securities or from the disposition of such securities or other transactions involving foreign exchange. Although investors will hold shares of our common stock, FANING KOREA, LLC may experience adverse risks and in turn could adversely impact our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations and could lead to a decline in the price per share of our common stock.
In addition, under Korean law, there are circumstances in which certain executive officers of a company may be investigated or held criminally liable either directly or vicariously for the actions of the company and its executives and employees. For example, complaints alleging infringement of intellectual property rights, breaches of certain Korean laws (e.g., labor standards laws and fair trade laws), and product-related claims may be investigated and prosecuted as criminal offenses with both the company and the company’s executive officers being named as defendants in such proceedings. These risks change over time.
As a result of these current and changing risks, FANING KOREA, LLC’s executive officers may be named in the future in criminal investigations or proceedings stemming from our operations. In Korea, company executive officers being named in such investigations or proceedings is a common occurrence, even though in practice many such cases result in no liability to the individual. If FANING KOREA, LLC’s executive officers were to be named in such criminal proceedings or held either directly or vicariously criminally liable for the actions of the company and its executives and employees, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be harmed.
Our Korean subsidiary, FANING KOREA, LLC, may be designated as an affiliated group under Korean law, in which case the group of companies would be required to make certain disclosures and implement additional corporate governance requirements.
Our Korean subsidiary, FANING KOREA, LLC is likely to be designated as a business group subject to disclosure under the Korean Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act. As described in greater detail in the section titled “Government Regulation-The Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act”, such a designation would impose additional corporate governance and public disclosure requirements on this group of affiliated companies. These requirements would create additional costs of compliance and could subject this group of affiliated companies to greater regulatory scrutiny and risk of penalties for any failure to comply with the additional obligations imposed.
FANING KOREA, LLC is subject to certain requirements and restrictions under Korean law that may, in certain circumstances, require it to act in a manner that may not be in our or our stockholders’ best interest.
Under applicable Korean law, directors of a Korean company, such as FANING KOREA, LLC , owe a fiduciary duty to the company itself rather than to its stockholders. This fiduciary duty obligates directors of a Korean company to perform their duties faithfully for the good of the company as a whole. As a result, if circumstances arise in which the good of FANING KOREA, LLC conflicts with the good of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. or stockholders, FANING KOREA, LLC may not be permitted under applicable Korean law to act in a manner that is in the best interest of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. as its parent, or our stockholders. For example, providing guarantees or collateral by FANING KOREA, LLC in favor of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. as its parent, without a justifiable cause and on other than arm’s length terms may cause breach of a fiduciary duty of directors to FANING KOREA, LLC.
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Approval by the board of directors of a Korean company is required for, among other things, all transactions between a director or major stockholder (including a 10% or more stockholder) and the company for the director’s or the major stockholder’s account. As a result, intercompany transactions between us and FANING KOREA, LLC (or any other Korean subsidiary we may own, from time to time), could arise in the future in which the directors of the Korean subsidiary are not able to act in ours or our stockholders’ best interest as a result of competing interests of the subsidiary. Since substantially all of our operations are conducted by FANING KOREA, LLC, any such occurrence with respect to FANING KOREA, LLC could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
FANING KOREA, LLC’s transactions with related parties are subject to close scrutiny by the Korean tax authorities, which may result in adverse tax consequences.
Under Korean tax law, there is an inherent risk that FANING KOREA, LLC’s transactions with its subsidiaries (if any), affiliates or any other person or company that is related to us may be challenged by the Korean tax authorities if such transactions are viewed as having been made on terms that were not on an arm’s-length basis. If the Korean tax authorities determine that any of its transactions with related parties were on other than arm’s-length terms, it may not be permitted to deduct as expenses, or may be required to include as taxable income, any amount which is found to be undue financial support between related parties in such transaction, which may have adverse tax consequences for us and, in turn, may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
If we are deemed to have a “place of effective management” in Korea, we will be treated as a Korean company for the purpose of Korean corporate income tax with regards to our worldwide income.
Under the Corporate Tax Act (“CTA”), as amended on August 17, 2021, a corporation having a “place of effective management” in Korea will be treated as a Korean company for the purposes of Korean corporate income tax. However, the CTA does not clearly define what constitutes “place of effective management” and, to date, there has not been any court precedent. If we are deemed to have a “place of effective management” in Korea, we will be required to file annual corporate income tax returns with the Korean tax authorities and be subject to Korean corporate income tax. Currently, the applicable rates are 9.9% (inclusive of local corporate taxes) for taxable income up to KRW 200 million, 20.9% (inclusive of local corporate taxes) for taxable income exceeding KRW 200 million and less than KRW 20 billion, 23.1% (inclusive of local corporate taxes) for taxable income exceeding KRW 20 billion and less than KRW 300 billion, and 26.4% (inclusive of local corporate taxes) for taxable income exceeding KRW 300 billion. Taxable income would include any worldwide income, such as dividends we receive from our Korean operating company and any interest income earned outside of Korea. If we are required to pay Korean corporate income tax, it may reduce our cash flow and negatively impact the returns to investors.
If we are deemed to have a “permanent establishment” in Korea, we will be subject to Korean corporate income tax with regards to any Korean source income attributable to or effectively connected with such permanent establishment.
If we are deemed to have a “permanent establishment” as defined under Korean tax law, we would be required to file annual corporate income tax returns with the Korean tax office and be subject to Korean corporate income tax. The applicable rates are 9.9% (inclusive of local corporate taxes) for taxable income up to KRW 200 million, 20.9% (inclusive of local corporate taxes) for taxable income exceeding KRW 200 million and less than KRW 20 billion, 23.1% (inclusive of local corporate taxes) for taxable income exceeding KRW 20 billion and less than KRW 300 billion, and 26.4% (inclusive of local corporate taxes) for taxable income exceeding KRW 300 billion. Taxable income includes any Korean source income attributable to or effectively connected with such permanent establishment, such as dividends we receive from our Korean operating company. If we are required to pay Korean corporate income tax, it may reduce our cash flow and negatively impact the returns to investors.
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A focus on regulating copyright and patent infringement by the Korean government subjects us to extra scrutiny in our operations and could subject us to sanctions, fines, or other penalties, which could adversely affect our business and operations in Korea.
The Korean government has recently focused on addressing copyright and patent infringement in Korea, particularly with respect to luxury and brand name merchandise. Despite measures we have taken to address copyright and patent infringement, the Korean government may subject us to sanctions, fines, or other penalties, which could adversely affect our business and operations in Korea.
Our business may be adversely affected by developments that negatively impact the Korean economy and uncertainties in economic conditions that impact spending patterns of our customers in Korea.
We have historically generated a substantial majority of our revenue from sales in Korea. Our future performance will depend in large part on Korea’s future economic growth. Adverse developments in Korea’s economy as a result of various factors, including economic, political, legal, regulatory, and social conditions in Korea may have an adverse effect on customer spending, which may not allow us to achieve our desired revenue growth. The economic indicators in Korea in recent years have shown mixed signs of growth and uncertainty. As a result, future growth of the Korean economy is subject to many factors beyond our control, including developments in the global economy.
The Korean economy is closely tied to, and is affected by developments in, the global economy. In recent years, adverse conditions and volatility in the worldwide financial markets and fluctuations in oil and commodity prices have contributed to the uncertainty of global economic prospects in general and have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the Korean economy. Due to liquidity and credit concerns and volatility in the global financial markets, the value of the Korean Won relative to the U.S. dollar and other foreign currencies and the stock prices of Korean companies have fluctuated significantly in recent years. Further declines in the Korea Composite Stock Price Index, and large amounts of sales of Korean securities by foreign investors and subsequent repatriation of the proceeds of such sales may adversely affect the value of the Won, the foreign currency reserves held by financial institutions in Korea, and the ability of Korean companies to raise capital. Any future deterioration of the Korean economy or the global economy could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
New legislative proposals may expose our business to additional risks from litigation, regulation, and government investigations.
We are subject to changing laws and regulations everywhere we do business, including in Korea.
Previously, punitive or exemplary damages have been available in Korea only in specific business fields. The proposed legislation would broaden the potential availability of such damages. Similarly, the proposal relating to class actions would make such litigation applicable to a broader scope of cases, would allow for a Korean style discovery process, jury trials in many cases, and would apply to claims whose cause arose before the bill’s enactment.
South Korea continues to strengthen regulations relating to online platform operators, digital commerce, consumer protection, and fair trade practices. Changes in applicable laws and regulations may increase compliance obligations and operational costs for online platform businesses, including social media and digital community platforms such as ours.
Also, on January 8, 2021, the main session of the Korean National Assembly passed a draft Bill on Punishment for Serious Accidents, etc. (the “Serious Accidents Act”), which came into effect January 27, 2022. The Serious Accidents Act imposes enhanced liability (including criminal liability) on businesses, managers, and individuals who are responsible for causing loss of life by failing to fulfill duties relating to workplace safety and health or risk prevention. The Serious Accidents Act provides the potential for criminal punishment, public disclosure of punishment, and monetary damages, including punitive damages up to five times the actual damages suffered. The Serious Accidents Act extends potential liability to a wider group of persons than under existing law, including those who oversee safety and health matters for the business concerned and also general managers of the business.
These are just some examples of how our business could be affected by changing regulations. If these proposals are enacted and implemented, our Korean subsidiary, FANING KOREA, LLC could face substantial costs and management could be required to spend significant time and attention on these matters, which would divert our focus from our core business. This could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
As FANING KOREA, LLC is incorporated in Korea, it may be more difficult to enforce judgments obtained in courts outside Korea.
Our operations are primarily conducted outside of the United States. In addition, all of our directors and officers are non-residents of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of the assets of these non-residents are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to serve process within the United States upon us, our subsidiaries or our directors and officers or to enforce a judgment against us for civil liabilities in U.S. courts. In addition, you should not assume that courts in the countries in which we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where our or the assets of our subsidiaries are located (1) would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries based upon the civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws or (2) would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us or our subsidiaries based on those laws.
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RISKS RELATED TO OUR TECHNOLOGY
Technology changes rapidly in our business and if we fail to anticipate or successfully implement new technologies or adopt new business strategies, technologies or methods, the quality and competitiveness of our service offerings may suffer.
Technology changes rapidly in the social media market which requires us to anticipate which technologies we must develop, implement and take advantage of in order to remain competitive. We have invested, and in the future may invest, in new business strategies including technologies and products. Such endeavors may involve significant risks and uncertainties, and no assurance can be given that the technology we choose to adopt and the features that we pursue will be successful. If we do not successfully implement these new technologies, our reputation may be materially adversely affected and our financial condition and operating results may be impacted. We also may miss opportunities to adopt technology, or develop new technologies, which could adversely affect our financial results. It may take significant time and resources to shift our focus to new technologies, putting us at a competitive disadvantage.
There may be losses or unauthorized access to or releases of confidential information, including personally identifiable information (“PII”), that could subject the Company to significant reputational, financial, legal and operational consequences.
The Company’s business requires it to use and store confidential information including, among other things, PII, with respect to the Company’s customers and employees. The Company devotes significant resources to network and data security, including through the use of encryption and other security measures intended to protect its systems and data. However, these measures cannot provide absolute security, and losses or unauthorized access to or releases of confidential information occur and could materially adversely affect the Company’s reputation, financial condition and operating results.
The Company’s business also requires it to share confidential information with suppliers and other third parties. Although the Company takes steps to secure confidential information that is provided to third parties, such measures are not always effective and losses or unauthorized access to or releases of confidential information occur and could materially adversely affect the Company’s reputation, financial condition and operating results.
For example, the Company may experience a security breach impacting the Company’s information technology systems, which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes the Company’s separate FP database, that compromises the confidentiality, integrity or availability of confidential information. Such an incident could, among other things, impair the Company’s ability to attract and retain customers for its products and services, impact the Company’s stock price, materially damage supplier relationships, and expose the Company to litigation or government investigations, which could result in penalties, fines or judgments against the Company.
The Company has implemented systems and processes intended to secure its information technology systems and prevent unauthorized access to or loss of sensitive data, including through the use of encryption and authentication technologies. As with all companies, these security measures may not be sufficient for all eventualities and may be vulnerable to hacking, employee error, malfeasance, system error, faulty password management or other irregularities.
In addition to the risks relating to general confidential information described above, the Company is also subject to specific obligations relating to payment card data. Under payment card rules and obligations, if cardholder information is potentially compromised, the Company could be liable for associated investigatory expenses and could also incur significant fees or fines if the Company fails to follow payment card industry data security standards. The Company could also experience a significant increase in payment card transaction costs or lose the ability to process payment cards if it fails to follow payment card industry data security standards, which would materially adversely affect the Company’s reputation, financial condition and operating results.
While the Company maintains insurance coverage that is intended to address certain aspects of data security risks, such insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover all losses or all types of claims that may arise.
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We use third-party services and technologies in connection with our business, and any disruption to the provision of these services and technologies to us could result in negative publicity and a slowdown in the growth of our users, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business partially depends on services provided by, and relationships with, various third parties, including cloud hosting and broadband providers, among others. To this end, when our cloud hosting and broadband vendors experience outages, our services offered through Faning and related applications will be negatively impacted and alternative resources will not be immediately available. We exercise no control over the third-party vendors that we rely upon for cloud hosting, broadband and software service. If such third parties increase their prices, fail to provide their services effectively, terminate their service or agreements or discontinue their relationships with us, we could suffer service interruptions, reduced revenues or increased costs, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Growth of our client base depends upon effective interoperability with mobile operating systems, networks, mobile devices and standards that we do not control.
We are dependent on the interoperability of our services with popular mobile devices and mobile operating systems that we do not control, such as Android and iOS. Any changes in such mobile operating systems or devices that degrade the functionality of our services or give preferential treatment to competitive services could adversely affect usage of our services. In order to deliver high quality services, it is important that our services work well across a range of mobile operating systems, networks, mobile devices and standards that we do not control. We may not be successful in developing relationships with key participants in the mobile industry or in developing services that operate effectively with these operating systems, networks, devices and standards. In the event that it is difficult for our users to access and use our services, particularly on their mobile devices, our user growth and user engagement could be harmed, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Security breaches, improper access to or disclosure of our data or user data, other hacking and phishing attacks on our systems, or other cyber incidents could harm our reputation and adversely affect our business.
Our industry is prone to cyber-attacks by third parties seeking unauthorized access to our data or users’ data or to disrupt our ability to provide service. Our products and services involve the collection, storage, processing, and transmission of a large amount of data, including FP stored in the Company’s separate FP database. Any failure to prevent or mitigate security breaches and improper access to or disclosure of our data or user data, including personal information, content, or payment information from users, or information from marketers, could result in the loss, modification, disclosure, destruction, or other misuse of such data, including FP stored in the Company’s separate FP database, which could harm our business and reputation and diminish our competitive position. In addition, computer malware, viruses, social engineering (predominantly spear phishing attacks), scraping, and general hacking have become more prevalent in our industry, have occurred on our systems in the past, and will occur on our systems in the future. Our efforts to protect our company data or the information we receive, and to disable undesirable activities on our platform, may also be unsuccessful due to software bugs or other technical malfunctions; employee, contractor, or vendor error or malfeasance, including defects or vulnerabilities in our vendors’ information technology systems or offerings; government surveillance; breaches of physical security of our facilities or technical infrastructure; or other threats that evolve. In addition, third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees or users to disclose information in order to gain access to our data or our users’ data. Cyber-attacks continue to evolve in sophistication and volume, and inherently may be difficult to detect for long periods of time. Although we have developed systems and processes that are designed to protect our data and user data, to prevent data loss, to disable undesirable accounts and activities on our platform, and to prevent or detect security breaches, we cannot assure you that such measures will provide absolute security, that we will be able to react in a timely manner, or that our remediation efforts will be successful.
We may experience such cyber-attacks and other security incidents of varying degrees from time to time, and we may incur significant costs in protecting against or remediating such incidents. In addition, we are subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the United States and abroad relating to cybersecurity and data protection. As a result, affected users or government authorities could initiate legal or regulatory actions against us in connection with any actual or perceived security breaches or improper access to or disclosure of data, which could cause us to incur significant expense and liability or result in orders or consent decrees forcing us to modify our business practices. Such incidents or our efforts to remediate such incidents may also result in a decline in our active users base or engagement levels. Any of these events could have a material and adverse effect on our business, reputation, or financial results.
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We anticipate that our ongoing efforts related to privacy, safety, security, and content review will identify instances of misuse of user data or other undesirable activity by third parties on our platform.
In addition to our efforts to mitigate cybersecurity risks, we are making significant investments in privacy, safety, security, and content review efforts to combat misuse of our services and user data by third parties, including investigations and audits of platform applications. As a result of these efforts, we anticipate that we may discover incidents of misuse of user data or other undesirable activity by third parties. We may not discover all such incidents or activity, whether as a result of our data or technical limitations, including our lack of visibility over our encrypted services, the scale of activity on our platform, the allocation of resources to other projects, or other factors, and we may be notified of such incidents or activity by the media or other third parties. Such incidents and activities may, in the future, include the use of user data or our systems in a manner inconsistent with our terms, contracts or policies, the existence of false or undesirable user accounts, improper advertising practices, activities that threaten people’s safety on- or offline, or instances of spamming, scraping, data harvesting, unsecured datasets, or spreading misinformation. We may also be unsuccessful in our efforts to enforce our policies or otherwise remediate any such incidents. Any of the foregoing developments may negatively affect user trust and engagement, harm our reputation and brands, require us to change our business practices in a manner adverse to our business, and adversely affect our business and financial results. Any such developments may also subject us to litigation and regulatory inquiries, which could subject us to monetary penalties and damages, divert management’s time and attention, and lead to enhanced regulatory oversight.
Our products and internal systems rely on software and hardware that is highly technical, and any errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities in these systems, or failures to address or mitigate technical limitations in our systems, could adversely affect our business.
Our products and internal systems rely on software and hardware, including software and hardware developed or maintained internally and/or by third parties, that is highly technical and complex. In addition, our products and internal systems depend on the ability of such software and hardware to store, retrieve, process, and manage immense amounts of data. The software and hardware on which we rely may contain, and will in the future may further contain, errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities, and our systems are subject to certain technical limitations that may compromise our ability to meet our objectives. Some errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities inherently may be difficult to detect and may only be discovered after the code has been released for external or internal use. Errors, bugs, vulnerabilities, design defects, or technical limitations within the software and hardware on which we rely have in the past led to, and may in the future lead to, outcomes including a negative experience for users and marketers who use our products, compromised ability of our products to perform in a manner consistent with our terms, contracts, or policies, delayed product introductions or enhancements, targeting, measurement, or billing errors, compromised ability to protect the data of our users and/or our intellectual property or other data, or reductions in our ability to provide some or all of our services. For example, we make commitments to our users as to how their data will be used within and across our products, and our systems are subject to errors, bugs and technical limitations that may prevent us from fulfilling these commitments reliably. In addition, any errors, bugs, vulnerabilities, or defects in our systems or the software and hardware on which we rely, failures to properly address or mitigate the technical limitations in our systems, or associated degradations or interruptions of service or failures to fulfil our commitments to our users may in the future lead to outcomes including damage to our reputation, loss of users, loss of marketers, loss of revenue, regulatory inquiries, litigation, or liability for fines, damages, or other remedies, any of which could adversely affect our business and financial results.
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RISKS RELATED TO DIGITAL ASSETS
Regulatory changes or actions may restrict the use of digital assets in a manner that adversely affects our business, prospects or operations.
FP may be considered a digital asset. Although FP is not offered on a public blockchain and its value is derived primarily from its utility exclusively within its closed network community, it may also be subject to increasingly restrictive, complex and evolving U.S. and foreign laws and regulations regarding digital assets, including commodities and securities, anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing, money transmission, consumer protection, taxation, intellectual property, property rights and other matters (for the purposes of this section, the “Digital Asset Laws”). Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, and could result in outright bans in certain jurisdictions, sanctions, monetary penalties, claims, increased compliance costs, or declines in adoption that could impede user growth or engagement, or otherwise harm our business.
For example, in the United States, the SEC has been particularly active in pursuing digital asset issuers for unregistered security offerings to U.S. residents. In Korea, the Financial Services Commission has banned initial coin offerings within Korea. We have not offered KDC in jurisdictions where it was be prohibited or in a manner that is prohibited. The initial public offering of KDC was conducted on centralized digital asset exchanges that excluded subscribers from prohibited jurisdictions. Further, we conducted no public solicitation for the offering of KDC in the United States or South Korea. Nonetheless, because KDC is available on the public blockchain it may be possible for residents in such jurisdictions to acquire KDC in peer-to-peer transactions, as most jurisdictions, including the United States and South Korea, do not prohibit private parties from engaging in peer-to-peer digital asset transactions. With respect to resales or secondary digital asset transactions, jurisdictions generally regulate intermediaries for such transactions dependent on the extent and nature of an intermediary’s role in a transaction. Decentralized finance (“defi”) applications that are connected to the public blockchain have substantially minimized the role of the intermediary. Given the emerging nature of such defi applications, the regulatory landscape pertaining to such applications is still evolving and consequently, numerous defi applications are available to transaction parties, often irrespective of the physical location of a party and irrespective of the actions or inactions of the issuers of such digital assets. To date, we do not monitor for such defi transactions, nor do we have any prospective plans to do so. Furthermore, given that we would never have access to the personal information of the parties to such transactions, even if we had the ability to restrict private defi transactions we would not have the ability to identify whether any particular transaction should be restricted under the Digital Asset Laws of any given jurisdiction or whether we would be under any obligation to endeavor to enforce such restrictions, to the extent possible. To the extent government enforcement authorities or regulators seek to enforce current or future Digital Asset Laws against us for these transactions, we may be subject to investigation, administrative or court proceedings, and civil or criminal monetary fines and penalties, all of which could harm our reputation and negatively impact our business operations.
Regulation of digital assets and digital asset exchanges is currently undeveloped and likely to evolve rapidly, vary significantly among international regulatory agencies, and is subject to significant uncertainty. A failure by the Company to comply with any laws, rules and regulations, some of which may not exist yet or are subject to interpretation and may be subject to change, could result in a variety of adverse consequences, including civil penalties and fines imposed by governmental authorities. Under certain circumstances, such failure to comply by the Company could also result in criminal sanctions
As blockchain networks and digital assets have grown in popularity and in market size, governments and regulatory agencies have begun to take interest in, and in some cases regulate, their use and operation. To the extent that a government or quasi-governmental agency exerts regulatory authority over a blockchain network or asset upon which our business relies, our business could be adversely affected. Blockchain networks currently face an uncertain regulatory landscape in many jurisdictions. The effect of any future legal or regulatory change is impossible to predict, but such laws, regulations or directives may directly and negatively impact our business.
Governments may in the future curtail or outlaw the acquisition, use or redemption of digital assets. Ownership of, holding or trading in digital assets may then be considered illegal and subject to sanction. Governments may also take regulatory action that may increase the cost and/or subject digital asset companies to additional regulation. Judicial determinations may also have an adverse impact on the trading of digital assets.
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Users of Faning are issued FP for engaging and transacting within the Company’s ecosystem. FP may be subject to various regulations in South Korea that restrict or limit the use of FP on Faning.
In addition to the application of the Digital Asset Laws arising as a result of the use of FP in various jurisdictions, our operation of the Faning platform within South Korea and the issuance of FP to users engaging with the Faning platform may subject us to various regulations in South Korea, including the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act (“FISCM”) and the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information (“RSFTI”). The FISCM was enacted to advance the Korean financial market by improving the competitive edge of the nation’s capital market and financial investment industry, and the RSFTI provides for the regulation of matters concerning reporting on and use of specified financial transaction information necessary to regulate money laundering and financing of terrorism through financial transactions, such as foreign exchange transactions, thereby contributing to preventing crimes and further establishing a sound and transparent financial system. Although FP is not currently classified as a financial investment instrument as such term is defined in the FISCM, or a virtual asset, as such term is defined by the RSFTI, any amendments to or interpretations of the FISCM, RSFTI or FP in the future may subject the Company to regulation, including among other requirements, providing financial transaction information in order to, among others, prevent money laundering and financing of terrorism.
We may have security laws exposure relating to the previous issuances of Kingdom Coin.
While we no longer hold or otherwise possess Kingdom Coin (“KDC”), we are subject to compliance with securities laws, which could expose us to potential liabilities, including potential rescission rights. In August of 2021, we issued to certain creditors of HBC an aggregate total of 348,679,380 KDC in exchange for the cancellation of an aggregate value of $9,428,664 in HBC debt (the “KDC Exchange”). KDC was further listed on LBank.com in August, 2021, and XT.com in September 2021 (LBank.com and XT.com are collectively, the “Listing Platforms”). The current market price of KDC ($0.00011) is significantly lower than the valuation of KDC used to extinguish the HBC debt.
At the time of the KDC Exchange, and subsequently at the time of listing of KDC on the Listing Platforms, HBC was operated solely under the jurisdiction of the Republic of Korea (“ROK”). During the KDC Exchange, and subsequently upon the listing of KDC on the Listing Platforms, the Company did not direct any sales efforts in the United States or to U.S. Persons. Further, pursuant to the terms and conditions of each Listing Platform, neither Listing Platform permits U.S. Persons as customers. While the Company therefore believes there were no sales of KDC to or by a U.S. person, or efforts to sell KDC to U.S. persons that would be subject to U.S. federal securities laws, we relied on each of the Listing Platforms to prevent offers and sales in the United States and to U.S. persons. As such, the Company may be subject to the risks below in the event that the policies and procedures of the Listing Platforms are not effective and/or sufficient to prevent such offers and sales or that persons may have been able to circumvent such policies and procedures.
While we do not believe that we were subject to U.S. federal securities laws at the time of the KDC Exchange and the listing of KDC on the Listing Platforms, and therefore did not need to conduct the offerings pursuant to an available exemption under the U.S. federal securities laws, the analysis of such jurisdictional question is factual. The applicability of jurisdiction under the Securities Act, and the availability of any exemptions thereunder, depends upon our conduct and that of those persons contacting potential investors and making the offering. We further relied on the terms and conditions of the Listing Platforms to ensure that no offers or sales were made in the United States or to U.S. persons. As such, if the KDC Exchange, the listing of KDC on the Listing Platforms, or any other such offering of securities by the Company is determined by either judicial decision or by the SEC to fall under the jurisdiction of U.S. federal securities laws, and does not qualify for an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, an investor would have the right to rescind its purchase of the securities if it so desired. It is possible that if an investor should seek rescission, such investor would succeed. If investors were successful in seeking rescission, we would face severe financial demands that could adversely affect our business and operations. Additionally, if we did in fact fall under the jurisdiction of U.S. federal securities laws, or alternatively, if such offerings do not qualify for an exemption thereunder, we may become subject to significant fines and penalties imposed by the SEC and state securities agencies.
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RISKS RELATED TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights.
From time to time, third parties may claim that we have infringed their intellectual property rights. For example, patent holding companies may assert patent claims against us in which they seek to monetize patents they have purchased or otherwise obtained. Although we take steps to avoid knowingly violating the intellectual property rights of others, it is possible that third parties still may claim infringement. Existing or future infringement claims against us, whether valid or not, may be expensive to defend and divert the attention of our employees from business operations. Such claims or litigation could require us to pay damages, royalties, legal fees and other costs. We also could be required to stop offering, distributing or supporting the Faning application, or other features or services which incorporate the affected intellectual property rights, redesign products, features or services to avoid infringement, or obtain a license, all of which could be costly and harm our business.
Our technology, content and brands are subject to the threat of piracy, unauthorized copying and other forms of intellectual property infringement.
We regard our technology, content and brands as proprietary and take measures to protect our technology, content and brands and other confidential information from infringement. Piracy and other forms of unauthorized copying and use of our technology, content and brands may become persistent, and policing is difficult. Further, the laws of some countries in which our products are or may be distributed either do not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States, or are poorly enforced. Legal protection of our rights may be ineffective in such countries. In addition, although we take steps to enforce and police our rights, factors such as the proliferation of technology designed to circumvent the protection measures used by our business partners or by us, the availability of broadband access to the Internet, the refusal of Internet service providers or platform holders to remove infringing content in certain instances, and the proliferation of online channels through which infringing product is distributed all have contributed to a general expansion in unauthorized copying of technology, content and brands.
We may not be able to prevent others from unauthorized use of our intellectual property, which could harm our business and competitive position.
We regard our registered trademark(s) and pending trademarks, service marks, domain names, trade secrets, proprietary technologies and similar intellectual property as critical to our success. We rely on trademark law, trade secret protection and confidentiality and license agreements with our employees and others to protect our proprietary rights.
We have invested significant resources to develop our own intellectual property and acquire licenses to use and distribute the intellectual property of others in the operation of the Faning platform. Failure to maintain or protect these rights could harm our business. In addition, any unauthorized use of our intellectual property by third parties may adversely affect our current and future revenues and our reputation.
Policing unauthorized use of proprietary technology is difficult and expensive. We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and restrictions on disclosure to protect our intellectual property rights. Further, we require every employee and consultant to execute proprietary information and invention agreements prior to commencing work. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, third parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our intellectual property or seek court declarations that they do not infringe upon our intellectual property rights. Monitoring unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult and costly, and we cannot assure you that the steps we have taken will prevent misappropriation of our intellectual property. From time to time, we may have to resort to litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of our resources.
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GOVERNANCE RISKS AND RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK
We received a notice from Nasdaq that our common stock may be delisted from trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market if we fail to comply with the continued listing requirements, including the timely filing requirements of all required periodic reports with the SEC. A delisting of our common stock is likely to reduce the liquidity of our common stock and may inhibit or preclude our ability to raise additional financing.
We are required to comply with certain Nasdaq continued listing requirements, including a minimum bid price for our common stock and timely filing requirements of all required periodic reports with the SEC. If we fail to maintain compliance with any of those requirements, our common shares could be delisted from Nasdaq.
On April 24, 2025, we received written notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq notifying the Company that it did not timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1). Subsequently, the Company filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 2024, thereby resolving the basis for delisting.
On April 16, 2026, we received written notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq notifying the Company that it did not timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1). Under Nasdaq rules, the Company has 60 calendar days from the date of notification letter from Nasdaq to submit to Nasdaq a plan to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1). On April 30, 2026, the Company submitted its plan to regain compliance to Nasdaq.
On May 21, 2026, we received written notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq notifying the Company that it did not timely file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, as required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1). Because we had not yet filed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, any additional exception to allow us to regain compliance with the delinquent filings is limited to a maximum of 180 calendar days from the due date of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, or October 12, 2026. Additionally, we must submit an update by no later than June 22, 2026 to our original plan of compliance with respect to the filing requirement. While we expect the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 to cause us to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1), there can be no guarantee that the Company will be able to do so.
If, for any reason, Nasdaq should delist our common stock from trading on its exchange and we are unable to obtain listing on another national securities exchange or take action to restore our compliance with the Nasdaq continued listing requirements, a reduction in some or all of the following may occur, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our stockholders:
| ● | the liquidity of our common stock; | |
| ● | the market price of our common stock; | |
| ● | becoming a “penny stock”, which may make trading of our common stock much more difficult; | |
| ● | our ability to obtain financing for the continuation of our operations; | |
| ● | the number of institutional and general investors that will consider investing in our common stock; | |
| ● | the number of investors in general that will consider investing in our common stock; | |
| ● | the number of market makers in our common stock; | |
| ● | the availability of information concerning the trading prices and volume of our common stock; and | |
| ● | the number of broker-dealers willing to execute trades in shares of our common stock. |
Our stock price may be volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
The trading price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially depending on several factors, including those described in this “Risk Factors” section, many of which are beyond our control and may not be related to our operating performance. These fluctuations could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our common stock since you might be unable to sell your shares at or above the price you paid in the offering.
In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Broad market and industry factors, as well as general economic, political and market conditions such as recessions or interest rate changes, may seriously affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.
In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market prices of particular companies’ securities, securities class action litigations have often been instituted against these companies. Litigation of this type, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources. Any adverse determination in any such litigation or any amounts paid to settle any such actual or threatened litigation could require that we make significant payments.
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If securities industry analysts do not publish research reports on us, or publish unfavorable reports on us, then the market price and market trading volume of our common stock could be negatively affected.
Any trading market for our common stock will be influenced in part by any research reports that securities industry analysts publish about us. We may not obtain any future research coverage by securities industry analysts. In the event we are covered by research analysts, and one or more of such analysts downgrade our securities, or otherwise reports on us unfavorably, or discontinues coverage of us, the market price and market trading volume of our common stock could be negatively affected.
You will experience dilution as a result of future equity offerings.
We may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock. Although no assurances can be given that we will consummate a future financing, in the event we do, or in the event we sell shares of common stock or other securities convertible into shares of our common stock in the future, additional and potentially substantial dilution will occur. In addition, investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to future investors.
We have not paid cash dividends in the past and do not expect to pay dividends in the future. Any return on investment will likely be limited to the value of our common stock.
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our common stock will depend on earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting us at such time as our board of directors may consider relevant.
We currently intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our business. In addition, the terms of any future debt agreements may preclude us from paying dividends. Accordingly, the return on your investment in our common stock will likely depend entirely upon any future price appreciation of our common stock. There is no guarantee that our common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which you purchase the common stock. You may not realize a return on your investment in our common stock and you may even lose your entire investment in our common stock.
Future issuances of debt securities, which would rank senior to our common stock upon our bankruptcy or liquidation, and future issuances of preferred stock, which would rank senior to our common stock for the purposes of dividends and liquidating distributions, may adversely affect the level of return you may be able to achieve from an investment in our common stock.
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by offering debt securities. In the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation, holders of our debt securities, and lenders with respect to other borrowings we may make, would receive distributions of our available assets prior to any distributions being made to holders of our common stock. Moreover, if we issue preferred stock in the future, the holders of such preferred stock could be entitled to preferences over holders of common stock in respect of the payment of dividends and the payment of liquidating distributions. Because our decision to issue debt or preferred securities in any future offering, or borrow money from lenders, will depend in part on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of any such future offerings or borrowings. Holders of our common stock must bear the risk that any such future offerings we conduct or borrowings we make may adversely affect the level of return they may be able to achieve from an investment in our common stock.
We may need to implement additional finance and accounting systems, procedures and controls as we grow our business and organization and to satisfy new reporting requirements.
We are subject to reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we will be required to comply with a variety of extensive reporting, accounting, and other rules and regulations. Compliance with each of these requirements is expensive, time consuming and intricate. Further requirements may increase our costs and require additional management time and resources. We may need to implement additional finance and accounting systems, procedures and controls to satisfy our reporting requirements. We intend to remediate this weakness by adding additional, qualified and experienced accounting personnel but there is no guarantee that we will be able to add additional qualified and experienced accounting personnel or remediate this weakness.
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If our internal controls over financial reporting remain ineffective, such failure could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, negatively affect the market price of our common stock, subject us to regulatory investigations and penalties, cause us to have to restate our financial statements, and adversely impact our business and financial condition.
We are an emerging growth company, and any decision on our part to comply only with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies could make our common stock less attractive to investors.
We are an emerging growth company, and, for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may choose to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies,” including:
| ● | not being required to have our independent registered public accounting firm audit our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; | |
| ● | reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and annual report on Form 10-K; and | |
| ● | exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. |
We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years following the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Market. Our status as an emerging growth company will end as soon as any of the following takes place:
| ● | the last day of the fiscal year in which we have more than $1.235 billion in annual revenue; | |
| ● | the date we qualify as a “large accelerated filer,” with at least $700 million of equity securities held by non-affiliates as of the prior June 30; | |
| ● | the date on which we have issued, in any three-year period, more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; or | |
| ● | the last day of the fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Market. |
We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive if we choose to rely on the exemptions afforded emerging growth companies. If some investors find our common stock less attractive because we rely on any of these exemptions, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and the market price of our common stock may be more volatile.
Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can also delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
We will incur increased costs as a result of being a public company, particularly after we cease to qualify as an “emerging growth company.”
As a public company, we expect to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined under the JOBS Act. In addition, new and changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Dodd-Frank Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and to be promulgated thereunder, as well as under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the JOBS Act, have created uncertainty for public companies and increased costs and time that boards of directors and management must devote to complying with these rules and regulations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules of the SEC and the Nasdaq Stock Market regulate corporate governance practices of public companies. We expect compliance with these rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and lead to a diversion of management time and attention from sales-generating activities. In addition, we will incur additional expenses associated with our SEC reporting requirements and increased compensation for our management team. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we will incur as a public company or the specific timing of such costs.
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Because of our status as an emerging growth company, you will not be able to depend on any attestation from our independent registered public accounting firm as to our internal control over financial reporting for the foreseeable future.
Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act until the later of the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC or the date we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. Accordingly, you will not be able to depend on any attestation concerning our internal control over financial reporting from our independent registered public accounting firm for the foreseeable future. Subsequent to the time frame above, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act until such time that the Company becomes an “accelerated filer,” as defined by the SEC.
Our common stock is subject to the “penny stock” rules of the SEC, which makes transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in our stock.
The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define a “penny stock” as an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to specific exemptions. The SEC’s penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document that provides information about penny stocks and the risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer must also provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and the salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. In addition, the penny stock rules generally require that before a transaction in a penny stock occurs, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s agreement to the transaction. If applicable in the future, these rules may restrict the ability of brokers-dealers to sell our common stock and may affect the ability of investors to sell their shares, until our common stock no longer is considered a penny stock.
FINRA sales practice requirements may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.
In addition to the “penny stock” rules described above, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative, low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. The FINRA requirements may make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in our common stock. As a result, fewer broker-dealers may be willing to make a market in our common stock, reducing a stockholder’s ability to resell shares, as well as overall liquidity, of our common stock.
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We are a smaller reporting company and will be exempt from certain disclosure requirements, which could make our common stock less attractive to potential investors.
We are also a smaller reporting company as defined in the Exchange Act. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies and will be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as (i) the market value of our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter or (ii) our annual revenue is less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company, we may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation, and, similar to emerging growth companies, if we are a smaller reporting company with less than $100 million in annual revenue, we would not be required to obtain an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent registered public accounting firm.
If we fail to remediate our internal control weaknesses and maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting, we may be unable to accurately report our results of operations, meet our reporting obligations or prevent fraud, and investor confidence and the market price of our common stock may be materially and adversely affected.
As a public company, our reporting obligations place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future and we may be unable to timely complete our evaluation testing and any required remediation.
If we fail to remediate the weaknesses and maintain the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, as these standards are modified, supplemented, or amended from time to time, we will not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting. Generally, if we continue to fail to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment, we could suffer material misstatements in our financial statements and fail to meet our reporting obligations, which would likely cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. This could in turn limit our access to capital markets, harm our results of operations, and lead to a decline in the trading price of our common stock. Additionally, ineffective internal control over financial reporting could expose us to increased risk of fraud or misuse of corporate assets and subject us to potential delisting from the stock exchange on which we list, regulatory investigations and civil or criminal sanctions.
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We may need additional capital, and we may be unable to obtain such capital in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, or at all. Furthermore, our future capital needs may require us to sell additional equity or debt securities that may dilute our stockholders or introduce covenants that may restrict our operations or our ability to pay dividends.
To continue as a going concern, grow our business and remain competitive, we may require additional capital from time to time for our daily operation. Our ability to obtain additional capital is subject to a variety of uncertainties, including:
| ● | our market position and competitiveness in the content creation and social media platform market; | |
| ● | our future profitability, overall financial condition, results of operations and cash flows; and | |
| ● | economic, political and other conditions in the U.S. and internationally. |
We may be unable to obtain additional capital in a timely manner or on acceptable terms or at all. In addition, our future capital needs and other business reasons could require us to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. The sale of additional equity or equity-linked securities could dilute our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations or our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders.
Substantial future sales or perceived potential sales of our common stock in the public market could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
On January 27, 2025, we implemented a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. As a result of the reverse stock split, every 20 shares of existing common stock were consolidated into one share, reducing the total number of issued shares from 52,808,589 to 2,640,429. All registered shares of common stock are freely transferable without restriction or additional registration under the Securities Act. Sales of common stock in the market by registered stockholders, or even the perception that such sales may occur, could cause a decline in the market price of our common stock and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our certificate of incorporation designates a state or federal court located within the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.
Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each case subject to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware having jurisdiction over the subject matter and personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties name as defendants therein, or (v) any action asserting an “internal corporate claim” as that term is defined in Section 115 of the DGCL. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to this provision. The forum selection clause in our bylaws may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against us or our directors and officers and may limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us. These choice of forum provisions will not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or any other claim for which federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
These exclusive forum provisions may limit the ability of our stockholders to bring a claim in a judicial forum that such stockholders find favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees, if any, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers, and employees, if any. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results. For example, under the Securities Act, federal courts have concurrent jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act, and investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. In addition, the exclusive forum provisions described above do not apply to any actions brought under the Exchange Act.
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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
Not applicable.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
Risk Management and Strategy
We have an information security program designed to identify, protect, detect and respond to, and manage reasonably foreseeable cybersecurity risks and threats. These processes are integrated into our overall enterprise risk management framework. To protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats, we utilize various security tools and methodologies, including regular vulnerability assessments, that help prevent, identify, escalate, investigate, resolve, and recover from identified vulnerabilities and security incidents in a reasonably timely manner. These include, but are not limited to, internal reporting and tools for monitoring and detecting cybersecurity threats, as well as processes to assess and manage cybersecurity risks associated with our third-party service providers.
We evaluate the risks associated with technology and cybersecurity threats and monitor our information systems for potential weaknesses. We periodically review and test our information technology system on a regular basis and also utilize internal team personnel to evaluate and assess the efficacy of our information technology system and enhance our controls and procedures. The results of these assessments are reported to our Audit Committee and, from time to time, our Board of Directors.
There can be no assurances that our cybersecurity risk management program and processes, including our policies, controls, or procedures, will be fully implemented, complied with or are effective in protecting our systems and information.
As of the date of this report, we are not aware of any cybersecurity incidents, that have had a materially adverse effect on our operations, business, results of operations, or financial condition.
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Governance
Our Board of Directors considers cybersecurity risk as part of its risk oversight function. It has delegated oversight of cybersecurity and other information technology risks to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee oversees the implementation of the cybersecurity risk management program.
The Audit Committee receives periodic reports from management on potential cybersecurity risks and threats. The Audit Committee reports to the full Board of Directors regarding its activities, including those related to cybersecurity. The full Board of Directors also receives briefings from management on the cybersecurity risk management program as needed.
Management, including the Chief Executive Officer is responsible for assessing and managing the Company’s material risks from cybersecurity threats. The Chief Executive Officer, who has over 25 years of experience in information technology, network infrastructure, and cybersecurity management, oversees the Company’s cybersecurity risk management program, including supervision of internal cybersecurity personnel and external cybersecurity consultants. Management regularly evaluates cybersecurity risks, monitors prevention and detection measures, and reports material cybersecurity matters to the Board of Directors.
The management team supervises efforts to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents through various means, which may include briefings from internal security personnel, threat intelligence and other information obtained from governmental, public or private sources, including external consultants; and alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in the IT environment. Our cybersecurity incident response plan governs our assessment and response upon the occurrence of a material cybersecurity incident, including the process for informing senior management and our Board of Directors.
Item 2. Properties.
Our executive offices are located at 160, Yeouiseo-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea 07231, and our telephone number is +82-2-564-8588 . We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
As of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, 2026, the Company is not subject to any material pending legal proceedings or claims. Previously disclosed legal matters were associated with subsidiaries that have since been divested and no longer affect the Company’s operations or financial position.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
| (a) |
Market Information
The shares of our Common Stock are traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “GITS” The shares of our Common Stock commenced public trading on August 1, 2023. |
| (b) |
Holders
As of May 22, 2026, we had 39 holders of record of our common stock based upon the records of our transfer agent, which do not include beneficial owners of common stock whose shares are held in the names of various securities brokers, dealers and registered clearing agencies. |
| (c) |
Dividend
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date. The decision on whether to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the future will be made by our board of directors, at its discretion, and will depend on our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and other factors that the board of directors considers significant. |
| (d) |
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans.
See “Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters – Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans” for information on securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans. |
| (e) |
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On March 19, 2025, the Company issued 300,000 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.70 per share in connection with the conversion of $210,000 of indebtedness payable to Evan Trust. Debt conversion loss was $300,030.
On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 90,123 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.19 per share, together with warrants to purchase 81,739 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.29 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $105,444 of indebtedness payable to Hangmuk Shin. Debt conversion loss was $178,748.
On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 135,817 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.27 per share, together with warrants to purchase 125,383 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.42 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $175,205 of indebtedness payable to Jeyoun Baeg. Debt conversion loss was $257,054.
On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 135,817 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.27 per share, together with warrants to purchase 125,383 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.42 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $175,205 of indebtedness payable to Jungok You. Debt conversion loss was $257,054.
On May 20, 2025, the Company issued 246,666 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.70 per share in connection with the conversion of $172,666 of indebtedness payable to PixelArc LLC. Debt conversion loss was $175,343.
On August 19, 2025, warrants held by Jungok You were exercised at an exercise price of $1.42 per share, resulting in the issuance of 125,383 shares of Common Stock for aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $ 178,044.
All of the foregoing issuances of unregistered securities were made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The recipients of securities in each case represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were affixed to the share certificates and instruments issued in such transactions. |
| (f) |
Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
None. |
Item 6. Reserved.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You should read this discussion and analysis together with our audited financial statements, the notes to such statements and the other financial information included in this Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth under the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.
Overview
Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. (“Global Interactive Technologies” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation operating and developing Faning, a global digital fan engagement platform focused on Korean entertainment and culture, including K-pop.
Faning is designed to support online fan communities, user interaction, multilingual communication, and digital engagement experiences across mobile and web-based services. The platform evolved from the legacy Fantoo platform ecosystem.
During 2025, the Company’s primary operational focus was the continued development, maintenance, and support of the Faning platform, along with preparation for future commercialization initiatives. The Company also focused on public company compliance activities, operational restructuring, and financing initiatives.
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Although the Company continued developing monetization-related functionality during 2025, including digital engagement features, subscription-related functionality, and advertising infrastructure, the Faning platform remained in an early-stage commercialization phase as of December 31, 2025. Revenue generated from the platform during the year remained limited.
The Company believes that continued global interest in Korean entertainment and culture may create future opportunities for user engagement and platform growth; however, the Company’s future growth and commercialization efforts remain subject to substantial uncertainty, including user adoption, successful execution of monetization initiatives, availability of capital resources, and overall market conditions.
Faning Platform
The Faning platform includes community engagement tools, messaging and communication features, multilingual support functionality, user-generated content capabilities, and digital participation systems intended to facilitate interaction among users with shared entertainment and cultural interests.
The Company has also explored and developed various monetization initiatives associated with the platform, including digital engagement tools, subscription-related functionality, advertising infrastructure, and other fandom-related digital services. As of December 31, 2025, these monetization initiatives remained in early stages of commercialization.
Key Performance Indicators
Management monitors certain operational metrics and key performance indicators (“KPIs”) to evaluate platform activity and future business opportunities. These metrics include registered users, monthly active users (“MAUs”), average revenue per user (“ARPU”), and user acquisition cost (“UAC”).
The legacy Fantoo platform historically accumulated approximately 26.6 million registered accounts as of December 31, 2024. The Company views this historical registered account base as a potential long-term strategic asset; however, the Company did not complete a migration or reactivation of this historical user base during 2025 and cannot currently predict the extent to which such historical users may become active users, retained users, or monetizable users within the Faning platform.
ARPU remained limited during 2025 as the Company continued operating in an early-stage commercialization phase. Management expects that future operational performance, if commercialization initiatives are successfully implemented, may depend on user engagement, monetization adoption, marketing efficiency, and broader platform growth initiatives.
Components of Results of Operations
Functional Currency
The functional currency of the Company’s operations is the Korean Won (“KRW”). The Company’s some accounting records are maintained in KRW and translated into the U.S. Dollar(“USD”) for financial reporting purposes. Exchange rate fluctuations between KRW and USD may affect the Company’s reported financial results.
Revenue
The Company’s revenue is currently derived primarily from limited early-stage Faning platform-related activities and certain legacy business activities. Revenue during 2025 remained limited as the Company continued operating in an early-stage commercialization phase.
The Company has been developing monetization initiatives associated with the Faning platform, including digital engagement features, subscription-related functionality, advertising-related infrastructure, and other platform-based services. However, these monetization initiatives remained in early stages during 2025 and did not generate material revenue during the fiscal year.
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Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of platform-related service costs, hosting and infrastructure expenses, and other costs directly associated with revenue-generating activities.
Sales and Marketing Expense
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising, promotional activities, user acquisition initiatives, consulting expenses, travel, and other marketing-related costs. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
Sales and marketing expenses may fluctuate depending on the timing and scale of future marketing initiatives and commercialization activities.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense consists primarily of costs associated with maintaining, supporting, and developing the Faning platform, including software development, contractors, technology infrastructure, and related personnel costs.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs, professional fees, public company compliance expenses, legal and accounting costs, investor relations expenses, consulting fees, office expenses, and other corporate administrative costs.
During 2025, a substantial portion of the Company’s operating expenses related to public company compliance activities, financing initiatives, legal and professional fees, and corporate administrative matters.
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024
Revenue
Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $1,932, compared to no material revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Revenue during 2025 primarily reflected limited early-stage commercialization activities associated with the Faning platform. The Company remained in the development and user integration phase throughout most of 2025, and monetization initiatives had not yet achieved material scale.
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Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 were approximately $2.44 million, compared to approximately $0.89 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
| Line Item | FY2025 | FY2024 | Change | |||||||||
| Revenue | 1,932 | 0 | 1,932 | |||||||||
| Operating Expenses | 2,440,752 | 888,363 | 1,552,389 | |||||||||
| Other Expenses | 2,194,073 | 3,895,288 | (1,701,215 | ) | ||||||||
| Net Loss | 4,632,893 | 6,171,969 | (1,539,076 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 6,990 | 2,352 | 4,638 | |||||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity | 3,442,705 | 5,736,084 | (2,293,379 | ) | ||||||||
The increase in operating expenses was primarily attributable to public company operating costs, including legal, accounting, audit, investor relations, Nasdaq compliance, and other professional expenses associated with operating as a publicly listed company, as well as expenses related to attempted financing and capital markets activities during 2025. The increase was not primarily driven by material revenue-generating operations.
The Company also incurred additional expenses related to corporate governance, SEC reporting obligations, financing initiatives, and administrative infrastructure associated with maintaining and supporting its public company operations. During 2025 and 2024, Research and Development expenses and Sales and Marketing expenses remained minimal, as the Company primarily focused its resources and liquidity on establishing its public company infrastructure and corporate governance. However, the Company expects these expenses to increase significantly in future periods as it shifts focus toward platform development and user growth.
The Company expects operating expenses to remain elevated as it continues investing in platform functionality, infrastructure scalability, and user acquisition initiatives, while also continuing to incur significant public company compliance and professional service costs.
Impairment Loss on Intangible Assets
The Company recorded an impairment loss on intangible assets of approximately $1.02 million during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to approximately $94,000 during the year ended December 31, 2024.
The impairment charge primarily reflected management’s reassessment of projected future cash flows and commercialization timelines associated with certain intangible assets, taking into account the Company’s limited current revenues, ongoing operating losses, and revised near-term market assumptions.
Net Loss
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $ 4.63 million, compared to approximately $6.17 million during the year ended December 31, 2024.
The decrease in net loss was primarily attributable to the gain on disposal of subsidiaries recognized during 2024, partially offset by increased operating expenses and higher impairment charges during 2025.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $6,990, compared to approximately $2,352 as of December 31, 2024.
The following table summarizes our cash flows from continuing operations for the periods presented:
| December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | Change ($) | ||||||||||
| Not cash used in operating activities | (751,197 | ) | (456,431 | ) | (294,766 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 0 | 154,418 | (154,148 | ) | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 757,344 | 368,152 | 389.192 | |||||||||
| Total Net Change in Cash – Continued Operations | 6,147 | 65,887 | (59,740 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash beginning of period – continued operations | 2,352 | 69,688 | (67,336 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash end of period – continued operations | 6,990 | 2,352 | 4,638 | |||||||||
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations was $751,197 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $456,431 for the year ended December 31, 2024. Although our net loss decreased slightly from $4,783,651 in 2024 to $4,632,893 in 2025, the cash outflow from operations increased by $294,766. This increased cash usage was primarily driven by cash paid for public company operating costs and compliance activities, partially offset by significant non-cash adjustments in 2025, including $1,021,192 in amortization, $1,168,228 in debt extinguishment loss, and $1,019,611 in impairment loss on intangible assets, as well as a $459,096 increase in non-trade accounts payable.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations was $0 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $154,148 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The cash inflow in 2024 was primarily attributable to $84,154 from the collection of short-term loan receivables and $84,097 from the disposal of property and equipment, whereas there were no such investing activities or asset disposals during 2025.
Financing Activities and Capital Resources
The Company has historically financed operations through equity issuances, debt financing, and related-party support. Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $757,344 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $368,152 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The $389,192 increase in financing cash inflow was primarily driven by capital raising and liquidity management initiatives in 2025, which included $358,573 in proceeds from short-term loan payable, $220,727 in proceeds from short-term loan payable from related parties, and $178,044 in proceeds from the exercising of warrants. These inflows were utilized to fund our working capital requirements and support ongoing public company compliance operations.
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Stockholders’ equity decreased from approximately $5.7 million as of December 31, 2024 to approximately $3.4 million as of December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by the Company’s net loss for 2025, debt conversions and warrant exercise and the impairment charge on intangible assets. The Company also effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split in January 2025, which reduced the number of outstanding shares but did not materially affect total stockholders’ equity.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6,990. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred a net loss of $4,632,893 and used cash in operating activities of $751,197. These conditions raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Management intends to address these conditions by continuing the launch and commercialization of the upgraded Faning 2.0 platform, pursuing K-food products and entertainment-related business ventures, seeking to increase user engagement and monetization, controlling operating costs, and pursuing additional capital through equity financings, borrowings, or other available financing arrangements.
The Company currently believes that its existing cash on hand is sufficient to support operations for approximately two months based on the current operating cash burn rate.
Management estimates that the Company will require approximately $250,000 per month to support ongoing operations and execute its business plan. Accordingly, the Company estimates that approximately $3.0 million of additional capital will be required over the next 12 months.
To address its liquidity needs and support future operations, the Company entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement with Hudson Global Ventures providing access to up to $18 million in equity financing through an equity line facility, subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement. Management believes this financing arrangement provides the Company with access to sufficient capital resources to support its planned operations and growth initiatives.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining additional financing or achieving profitable operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Significant estimates and assumptions include:
| ● | Fair value measurements including the fair value of the Company’s common stock; | |
| ● | Stock-based compensation; | |
| ● | Recoverability, useful lives, and impairment assessments of long-lived and intangible assets; | |
| ● | Valuation allowance relating to the Company’s deferred tax assets; and | |
| ● | Assumptions related to projected future cash flows and commercialization timing. |
Management evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis using historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates and assumptions.
Recent Developments and Outlook
During 2025, the Company continued transitioning the Faning platform from a development-focused stage toward early-stage commercialization. Management expects future operational focus to include:
| ● | migration and re-engagement of legacy Fantoo users; | |
| ● | enhancement of monetization tools and subscription functionality; | |
| ● | targeted user acquisition in selected international markets; | |
| ● | strategic partnerships involving entertainment and digital content; and | |
| ● | expansion of platform engagement features. |
The Company’s future growth remains dependent on successful user adoption, execution of its commercialization strategy, and access to external financing.
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Convertible Debt
On March 19, 2025, the Company issued 300,000 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.70 per share in connection with the conversion of $210,000 of indebtedness payable to Evan Trust. Debt conversion loss was $300,030.
On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 90,123 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.19 per share, together with warrants to purchase 81,739 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.29 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $105,444 of indebtedness payable to Hangmuk Shin. Debt conversion loss was $178,748.
On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 135,817 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.27 per share, together with warrants to purchase 125,383 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.42 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $175,205 of indebtedness payable to Jeyoun Baeg. Debt conversion loss was $257,054.
On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 135,817 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.27 per share, together with warrants to purchase 125,383 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.42 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $175,205 of indebtedness payable to Jungok You. Debt conversion loss was $257,054.
On May 20, 2025, the Company issued 246,666 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.70 per share in connection with the conversion of $172,666 of indebtedness payable to PixelArc LLC. Debt conversion loss was $175,343.
On August 19, 2025, warrants held by Jungok You were exercised at an exercise price of $1.42 per share, resulting in the issuance of 125,383 shares of Common Stock for aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $ 178,044.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the company recorded loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,168,228.
Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2025, the Company did not have any material long-term contractual obligations, other than obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, including accrued professional fees and other accounts payable reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2025, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under applicable SEC rules, that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Significant estimates and assumptions include:
| ● | Fair value measurements (including the fair value of the Company’s common stock); | |
| ● | Stock-based compensation; | |
| ● | Recoverability, useful lives, and impairment assessments of long-lived and intangible assets; | |
| ● | Valuation allowance relating to the Company’s deferred tax assets; and | |
| ● | Assumptions related to projected future cash flows and commercialization timing. |
Management evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis using historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates and assumptions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We have determined that all other issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements are inapplicable or insignificant to us and once adopted are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily the result of fluctuations in foreign currency and credit.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company’s functional currency is KRW and reporting currency is USD. FANING KOREA, LLC, the Company’s wholly owned Korean subsidiary, maintains certain local accounts and records in KRW in connection with administrative support activities in South Korea.
As a result, the Company may be exposed to foreign currency risk from fluctuations in exchange rates between KRW and USD with respect to KRW-denominated assets, liabilities, expenses, and cash flows associated with FANING KOREA, LLC’s administrative activities.
The Company does not currently enter into derivative instruments or other hedging transactions to manage foreign currency risk.
Credit Risk
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, deposits, and other balances held with banks and financial institutions may be subject to concentration of credit risk. The Company seeks to place its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions that management believes are of acceptable credit quality.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The Financial Statements and Supplementary Data required by this Item 8 are incorporated by reference to information beginning on Page F-1 of this Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Except as described below, there have been no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure.
On January 4, 2024, Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. (Former: Hanryu Holdings, Inc (the “Company”) retained ONESTOP Assurance PAC (“ONESTOP”) as its independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023.
On May 11, 2024, the Company retained ONESTOP as its independent registered public accounting firm since the previous independent public accounting firm engaged by the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022, BF Borgers CPA PC (“BFB”), is not currently permitted to appear or practice before the SEC for reasons described in the SEC’s Order Instituting Public Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933, Sections 4C and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 102(e) of the SEC’s Rules of Practice, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a Cease-and-Desist Order, dated May 3, 2024. BFB’s audit reports on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to audit scope or accounting principles. There have been no “disagreements” (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K) and no “reportable event” occurred (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the subsequent interim periods up to the date between the Company and BFB on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of BFB, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with their report on the Company’s financial statements for those periods.
At the annual meeting of shareholders held on December 29, 2025, the Company appointed ONESTOP as its independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of December 31, 2025. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act (a) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms, and (b) is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management acknowledges the observation and understands the importance of establishing formal risk assessment procedures and strengthening segregation of duties. Due to the Company’s current size and limited resources, certain functions remain concentrated. However, management plans to gradually enhance internal control procedures, including periodic risk assessments and improved review processes, as the Company continues to grow.
Management acknowledges the need to further strengthen the accounting team’s technical knowledge of U.S. GAAP. The Company intends to continue working with external consultants and advisors and will provide additional training and supervision to improve the accuracy and consistency of financial reporting.
Management recognizes the importance of specialized U.S. GAAP expertise. The Company will continue to engage external accounting professionals and technical consultants when necessary and intends to strengthen internal capabilities over time through additional training and recruitment efforts, subject to available resources.
Management acknowledges the deficiency related to the identification and disclosure assessment of related parties. The Company has corrected the public filing through an amended filing and plans to implement enhanced procedures for identifying, documenting, and reviewing related-party relationships and transactions prior to future SEC filings.
These material weaknesses could result in a misstatement of account balances or disclosures such that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Notwithstanding the identified material weaknesses, management performed additional analyses and other procedures and concluded that the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly present, in all material respects, the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness, as of December 31, 2025, of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in 2013 Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under this framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2025 due to material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described above.
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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
On December 22, 2025, during the quarter ended December 31, 2025, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Juhyon Shin, submitted his resignation, which was accepted by the company in March 2026 and was disclosed in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2026.
During the transition, the Company relied on management oversight and outside accounting and professional advisors to support its financial reporting process.
Except as described above, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2025 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting must reflect resource constraints, and management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Item 9B. Other Information.
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements
None of the Company’s directors or officers adopted, modified or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2025, as such terms are defined under Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers, directors and director nominees as of December 31, 2025.
| Name | Age | Position | ||
| Executive Officers and Directors | ||||
| Taehoon Kim | 52 | Chief Executive Officer | ||
| Juhyon Shin (1) | 52 | Chief Financial Officer | ||
| John S. Morris | 62 | Independent Director | ||
| Amy Shi | 44 | Independent Director | ||
| Jay Hyong Woo | 54 | Independent Director | ||
| Larry Namer | 77 | Independent Director |
| (1) | Juhyon Shin submitted his resignation as Chief Financial Officer on December 22, 2025, effective March 2026 and as disclosed in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2026 |
Background of Executive Officers and Directors
Taehoon Kim, age 52, Chief Executive Officer
Taehoon Kim was appointed as the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) and Vice President of Hanryu Holdings on June 1, 2022, and was later appointed as the interim Chief Executive Officer by the Board of Directors on February 26, 2024. Mr. Kim was the Founder of Rulemakr Inc. and served as CEO from June 2014 to May 2021. He also served as CEO at Webzen Mobile, Inc. from May 2012 to May 2014, as COO at Webzen, Inc. from September 2008 to April 2012, and as Director at NHN Games Corporation from August 2005 to August 2008. He has over 25 years of experience in information technology, network infrastructure, and cybersecurity management, oversees the Company’s cybersecurity risk management program, including supervision of internal cybersecurity personnel and external cybersecurity consultants. Mr. Kim earned a bachelor’s degree in the Department of German Language Education in Seoul National University in February 1997 and received his MBA from Seoul National University in February 2014.
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John S. Morris, Independent Director
John S. Morris was elected as a director of the Company in February, 2022. Mr. Morris has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Metra Commuter Rail since July 25, 2022. From January 2021 to June 2022, he worked as an Independent Financial Consultant that produced financial models for credit card industry clients. From 2015 to 2021, he was the finance leader for Synchrony’s Oil and Gas Programs. Prior to that, Mr. Morris served as Chief Financial Officer for US Commercial Cards at J.P. Morgan from 2010 to 2014, and as the financial leader for programs including Best Buy and Yamaha at HSBC from 2007 to 2009. Mr. Morris is a Certified Public Accountant and earned a bachelor’s degree in nuclear engineering from the United States Military Academy at West Point, an MBA from Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management, and a Master of science degree from the University of Southern California’s Viterbi School of Engineering.
Mr. Morris was selected to be a director based on his background as a financial analysis executive with over 20 years of experience in the financial services industry.
Amy Shi, Independent Director
Amy Shi was elected as a director of the Company in December 2024. Ms. Shi brings over 20 years of experience in business development and relationship management across the banking, investment management, international trade, media, and technology industries. Since December 2024, she has served as Managing Member and CEO of PixelArc LLC, a Hollywood-based TV and film IP management and production company. From September 2020 to December 2024, she worked as an independent management consultant in Seoul. Ms. Shi had made significant contributions to the Company as an independent consultant from October 2021 to April 2023. From May 2019 to August 2020, Ms. Shi served as Vice President at HSBC and from August 2012 to May 2019 as Assistant Vice President at JPMorgan Chase. In the technology sector, she held a Partner Relations role at Apple Inc. from 2016 to 2017 and earlier worked at China Telecom from 2002 to 2005. She also has prior experience in operations and management consulting at Bestview International and Phoenix Design. Fluent in English, Mandarin, and Korean, Ms. Shi holds dual bachelor’s degrees in Computer Science and Marketing, and a Master’s degree from the Ohio State University.
We believe Ms. Shi’s extensive background in banking, technology, and media, combined with her cross-industry management expertise and global perspective, qualifies her to serve on our board of directors.
Jay Hyong Woo, Independent Director
Jay Hyong Woo was appointed as a director of the Company on February 14, 2022. Mr. Woo has served as the president of Epic Pro, Inc since November 2003. He also served as the Chief Executive Officer of CTK US from August 2017 to December 2021. Mr. Woo also served as the President of Crossen, Inc, from August 2009 to March 2018. Mr. Woo earned a Bachelor of Arts in Hotel Management from the University of Nevada Las Vegas.
Mr. Woo was selected to be a director based on his extensive experience operating and advising businesses in a number of different industries. This will benefit the Company as we develop our business and seek to expand the areas in which we operate.
Larry Namer, Independent Director
Larry Namer was elected as a director of the Company in December 2024. Mr. Namer founded E! Entertainment in July 1987 and served as President and Chairman of LJN Media from January 2003 to the present. Mr. Namer is a seasoned media entrepreneur and innovator with over 50 years of experience in the entertainment industry. He is best known for founding E! Entertainment Television, a network currently in 140 countries and valued at over $5.0 billion. Prior to that, Mr. Namer also served as President of Company Communications from February 1989 to January 2023. Mr. Namer also served as Chairman of Steeplechase Media from January 1985 to December 2003. He has worked extensively in Russia until 2003 and then moved on to China where his company Metan continues bringing Western media to international audiences reaching over one billion Mandarin speakers. Mr. Namer earned a bachelor’s degree in economics from Brooklyn College. We believe Mr. Namer’s extensive experience in the entertainment industry qualified him to serve on our board of directors.
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Board Composition
Our Board currently consists of four members. Each of our directors will serve until our next annual meeting of stockholders or until his or her successor is elected and duly qualified. Our Board is authorized to appoint persons to the offices of Chair of the Board of Directors, Vice Chair of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, President, one or more Vice Presidents, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and such other officers as may be determined by the Board. The Board may also empower the Chief Executive Officer, or in absence of a Chief Executive Officer, the President, to appoint such other officers and agents as our business may require. Any number of offices can be held by the same person.
Director Independence
Our Board has determined that each member of the Board qualifies as an independent director in accordance with the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”). The director independence definition under the Nasdaq rule includes a series of objective tests, including that the director is not, and has not been for at least three years, one of our employees and that neither the director nor any of his family members has engaged in various types of business dealings with us. In addition, as required by Nasdaq rules, our Board has made a subjective determination as to each independent director that no relationships exist, which, in the opinion of our Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In making these determinations, our Board reviewed and discussed information provided by the directors and us with regard to each director’s business and personal activities and relationships as they may relate to us and our management.
Family Relationships
None of our directors or executive officers is related by blood, marriage or adoption.
Role of Board in Risk Oversight Process
Our Board has responsibility for the oversight of the Company’s risk management processes and, either as a whole or through its committees, regularly discusses with management our major risk exposures, their potential impact on our business, and the steps we take to manage them. The risk oversight process includes receiving regular reports from Board committees and members of senior management to enable our Board to understand our risk identification, risk management and risk mitigation strategies with respect to areas of potential material risk, including operations, finance, legal, regulatory, strategic and reputational risk. Cybersecurity risk is a key consideration in our operational risk management capabilities. We are in the process of instituting a formal information security management program, which will be subject to oversight by, and reporting to, our Board. Given the nature of our operations and business, cybersecurity risk may manifest itself through various business activities and channels and is thus considered an enterprise-wide risk which is subject to control and monitoring at various levels of management throughout the business. Our Board will oversee and review reports on significant matters of corporate security, including cybersecurity. In addition, we maintain specific cyber insurance through our corporate insurance program, the adequacy of which is subject to review and oversight by our Board.
Our audit committee reviews information regarding liquidity and operations and oversees our management of financial risks. Periodically, our audit committee reviews our policies with respect to risk assessment, risk management, loss prevention and regulatory compliance. Oversight by the audit committee includes direct communication with our external auditors, and discussions with management regarding significant risk exposures and the actions management has taken to limit, monitor or control such exposures. Our compensation committee is responsible for assessing whether any of our compensation policies or programs has the potential to encourage excessive risk-taking. Matters of significant strategic risk are considered by our Board as a whole.
Board Committees and Independence
Our Board has established the following three standing committees: audit committee, compensation committee, and nominating and governance committee. Our Board has adopted written charters for each of these committees. We made each committee’s charter available under the Corporate Governance section of our website at https://gitechnologies.com. The reference to our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained at or available through our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this Report. All members of the audit nominating and governance, and compensation committees meet the criteria for independence.
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Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Experts
The Audit Committee consists of John S. Morris, Jay Hyong Woo, and Larry Namer, with Mr. Morris serving as the Chairman.
Mr. Morris, as the Chairman, is qualified to serve as an audit committee financial expert and satisfies the applicable independence requirements.
Insider Trading Policy
The Company has an insider trading policy governing the purchase, sale and other dispositions of the Company’s securities (the “Insider Trading Policy”) that applies to all of the Company’s directors, officers, employees and other covered persons identified within the Insider Trading Policy. The Company believes that the Insider Trading Policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance with applicable U.S. federal securities laws, rules and regulations, as well as Nasdaq listing standards applicable to the Company, relating to insider trading. In addition, with regard to the Company’s trading in its own securities, it is the Company’s policy to comply with applicable federal securities laws and Nasdaq listing requirements. The Company does not currently have any practices or policies regarding the ability of any of its employees, officers or directors to purchase financial instruments or otherwise engage in transactions that hedge or offset, or are designed to hedge or offset, any decrease in the market value of the Company’s equity securities.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
During the past ten (10) years, none of our directors or executive officers has been involved in any legal proceeding that is material to the evaluation of their ability or integrity relating to any of the items set forth under Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K. None of our directors or executive officers is a party adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any material proceeding or has a material interest adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires a company’s officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent (10%) of a registered class of a company’s equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC.
To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us, we believe that all filing requirements applicable to our directors, executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock were complied with during 2025, except for the following filings:
| ● | The Evan Trust filed a late Form 3 on May 22, 2025 for a transaction dated February 18, 2025. | |
| ● | Amy Shi filed a late Form 3 on May 22, 2025 for a transaction dated December 31, 2024. | |
| ● | Amy Shi filed a late Form 4 on June 16, 2025 for a transaction dated May 20, 2025. | |
| ● | Hangmuk Shin and Sewang Co., Ltd. filed a late Form 4 on April 24, 2026 for a transaction dated October 29, 2025. |
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to our employees, officers and directors. We made our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics available under the Corporate Governance section of our website at https://gitechnologies.com. The reference to our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained at or available through our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this Report. We intend to disclose any future amendments to certain provisions of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or waivers of these provisions, on our website or in our filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
Our Certificate of Incorporation (“Charter”), and our bylaws (“Bylaws”) provide the indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”). In addition, the Charter provides that our directors shall not be personally liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director and that if the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of our directors shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.
As permitted by the DGCL, we have entered into or plan to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and certain of our officers that require us, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities which may arise by reason of their status as directors, officers or certain other employees. We expect to obtain and maintain insurance policies under which our directors and officers are insured, within the limits and subject to the limitations of those policies, against certain expenses in connection with the defense of, and certain liabilities that might be imposed as a result of, actions, suits or proceedings to which they are parties by reason of being or having been directors or officers. The coverage provided by these policies may apply whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL.
We believe that these provisions and agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as our officers and directors. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving our directors or officers for whom indemnification is required or permitted, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in a claim for indemnification.
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Item 11. Executive Compensation
We are an emerging growth company for purposes of the SEC’s executive compensation disclosure rules. In accordance with such rules, we are required to provide a Summary Compensation Table, an Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table, and limited narrative disclosures regarding executive compensation for our last two completed fiscal years. Our reporting obligations extend only to our “named executive officers,” consisting of our principal executive officer and our two other most highly compensated executive officers who were serving as executive officers at the end of the last completed fiscal year.
| Name and principal position | Year | Compensation(1) | Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($) |
Option Awards ($)(2) |
All Other Compensations ($) |
Total ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Taehoon Kim | 2025 | Received | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer | Accrued | 58,600 | - | - | - | - | 58,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Juhyon Shin | 2025 | Received | 44,000 | - | - | - | - | 44,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer(3) | Accrued | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Taehoon Kim | 2024 | Received | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer | Accrued | 58,600 | - | - | - | - | 58,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Juhyon Shin | 2024 | Received | 33,588 | - | - | - | - | 33,588 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer | Accrued | 10,412 | - | - | - | - | 10,412 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Accrued and unpaid salary expenses which were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 will be paid and was paid during the year of 2025 and 2024. | |
| (2) | This column represents the grant date fair value calculated in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). These amounts do not represent the actual value, if any, that may be realized by the Named Executive Officers. | |
| (3) | Juhyon Shin submitted his resignation as Chief Financial Officer on December 22, 2025, effective March 2026 and as disclosed in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2026. |
Elements of Compensation
Our executive compensation program consisted of the following components of compensation in 2025 and 2024:
Base Salary
Each of our executive officers receives a base salary for the expertise, skills, knowledge and experience he or she offers to our management team. The base salary of each of our executive officers is re-evaluated annually, and may be adjusted to reflect:
| ● | the nature, responsibilities, and duties of the officer’s position; | |
| ● | the officer’s expertise, demonstrated leadership ability, and prior performance; | |
| ● | the officer’s salary history and total compensation, including annual equity incentive awards; and | |
| ● | the competitiveness of the officer’s base salary. |
Equity Incentive Awards
Moving forward, we believe that to attract and retain management, key employees and non-management directors, the compensation paid to these persons should include, in addition to base salary, annual equity incentives. Our Compensation committee will determine the amount and terms of equity-based compensation granted to each individual. In determining whether to grant certain equity awards to our executive officers, the Compensation Committee will assess the level of the executive officer’s achievement of meeting individual goals, as well as the executive officer’s contribution towards goals of the Company. Whenever possible, equity incentive awards will be granted under our equity incentive plan, described below. Since the Company does not currently grant equity awards, it has not yet adopted a policy or practice regarding granting equity awards.
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Employment Agreements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
On June 1, 2022, Taehoon Kim entered into an employment agreement to serve as Chief Technology Officer and Vice President. He was subsequently appointed Interim Chief Executive Officer on February 26, 2024 and later formally appointed Chief Executive Officer on March 26, 2026 by the Board of Directors respectively. Effective April 1, 2024, he received an annual base salary of $58,600 under an initial one-year term commencing March 1, 2024, and continued serving in such capacity after the expiration of the initial term.
On May 3, 2021, Juhyon Shin entered into an employment agreement to serve as Chief Financial Officer. Effective April 1, 2024, he received an annual base salary of $44,000 under an initial one-year term beginning April 1, 2024, and continued serving in such capacity after the expiration of the initial term. On December 22, 2025, Mr. Shin submitted his resignation, which was accepted by the Company in March 2026 and disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2026.
None of the aforementioned employment agreements require any payments beyond salary already earned in the event of the executive’s termination or a change in control.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
There were no outstanding stock option awards, or other equity-based awards, held by any of the Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2025.
Director Compensation
Each of our non-employee directors are entitled to receive a monthly retainer of $3,000 for serving on the Board, which fee may be paid either in cash, options or shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2025, we have paid no compensation to non-employee directors.
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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table provides a summary of the securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2025.
| Plan category | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column(a)) | |||||||||
| (a) | (b) | (c) | ||||||||||
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | - | - | 1,500,000 | |||||||||
| 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan | ||||||||||||
| Total | - | - | 1,500,000 | |||||||||
Stock Option and Incentive Plan
Our Board unanimously approved the Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, formerly the Hanryu Holdings, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, on February 14, 2022. Following the Company’s 1-for-20 reverse stock split effected on January 27, 2025, the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable under the Plan is currently 75,000 shares, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, or other similar changes in our common stock or capital structure.
The Plan provides for the grant of (a) Incentive Stock Options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, to full-time employees, subject to the requirements of Section 422(c)(6) where an employee owns 10% or more of our outstanding voting stock; (b) Non-Qualified Options; (c) stock awards; and (d) performance shares to employees, members of our Board, and independent contractors who provide services to the Company.
Plan Administration
Pursuant to the Plan, our Board has delegated the authority to administer the Plan to the Board’s Compensation Committee (the “Committee”). Subject to the provisions of our Plan, the Committee has the power to determine the terms of the awards, including the exercise price, the number of shares subject to each award, the exercisability of the awards, and the form of consideration, if any, payable upon exercise. The Committee also has the authority to amend, modify, extend renew or terminate outstanding Options, or may accept the cancellation of outstanding Options, whether or not granted under the Plan, in return for the grant of new Options at the same or a different price. Additionally, the Committee may shorten the vesting period, extend the exercise period, remove any or all restrictions or convert an Incentive Option to a Non-Qualified Option, if, at its sole discretion, it determines that such action is in the best interest of the Company; provided, however, that any modification made to outstanding Options requires the prior consent of the holder(s) of such Options, unless the Committee determines that the action would not materially and adversely affect such holder(s).
Incentive Stock Options
The exercise price of Incentive Stock Options granted under our Plan must at least be equal to 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The term of an Incentive Stock Option may not exceed ten years, except that with respect to any participant who owns more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of our outstanding stock, the term must not exceed five years and the exercise price must equal at least 110% of the fair market value on the grant date.
Non-Qualified Stock Options
The exercise price of Non-Qualified Options granted under our Plan must at least be equal to 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The term of a Non-Qualified Stock Option may not exceed ten years.
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Stock Awards or Sales
Eligible individuals may be issued shares of common stock directly, upon the attainment of performance milestones or the completion of a specified period of service or as a bonus for past services. The purchase price for the shares shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of issuance, and payment may be in the form of cash or past services rendered. Eligible individuals shall have no stockholder rights with respect to any unvested restricted shares or restricted share units issued to them under the stock award or sales program, however, eligible individuals shall have the right to receive any regular cash dividends paid on such shares.
Termination of Relationship
Except as the Committee may otherwise determine with respect to a Non-Qualified Stock Option, if the holder of an Option ceases to have a Relationship (as defined in the Plan) with the Company for any reason other than death or permanent disability, any Options granted to him shall terminate 90 days from the date on which such Relationship terminates; provided, however, that no Option may be exercised or claimed by the holder of an Option following the termination of his Relationship for Cause (as defined in the Plan). In the event that the Relationship terminates as a result of the death or permanent disability of the Option holder, any Options granted to him shall terminate one year from the date of his death or termination due to permanent disability. In no event may an option be exercised later than the expiration of its term.
Certain Adjustments
In the event of certain changes in our capitalization, to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits available under the Plan, the administrator will adjust the number and class of shares available for future grants under the Plan, the exercise price of outstanding Options, the number of shares covered by each outstanding award, or the purchase price of each outstanding award.
Reorganization
In the event we are a party to a merger or other corporate reorganization, all outstanding Options shall be subject to the agreement of merger or reorganization. Such agreement may provide for the assumption of the outstanding Options by the surviving corporation or its parent or for their continuation by the Company (if the Company is a surviving corporation); provided, however, that if the assumption or continuation is not [provided by/used in] such agreement, then the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the option of offering the payment of a cash settlement equal to the difference between the amount to be paid for one share under the agreement and the exercise price.
Change of Control
Under the Plan, a Change of Control is generally defined as: (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or (ii) any merger, consolidation or acquisition of the Company with, by or into another corporation, entity or third party, the result of which is a change in the ownership of more than 50% of the voting capital stock of the Company.
In the event of a Change of Control, all restrictions on all awards or sales of shares will accelerate and vesting on all unexercised and unvested Options will occur on the Change of Control date.
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Security Beneficial Ownership
The following table sets forth certain information known to us regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of May 22, 2026 for (i) each of our named executive officers and directors individually, (ii) all of our current executive officers and directors as a group, and (iii) each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our capital stock. The percentage of beneficial ownership in the table below is based on 3,674,208 shares of common stock outstanding as of May 22, 2026.
| Name, address and title of beneficial owner(1) | Shares of Common Stock | Total Number of Shares Beneficially Owned | Percentage of Voting Common Stock Outstanding(2) | |||||||||
| Officers and Director | ||||||||||||
| Taehoon Kim Chief Executive Officer | 7,500 | 7,500 | 0.20 | % | ||||||||
|
Juhyon Shin(3) Chief Financial Officer |
5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||||||
|
John S. Morris Independent Director |
- | - | - | |||||||||
|
Amy Shi(4) Independent Director |
12,500 | 259,166 (Including indirect ownership of PixelArc 246,666 shares) | 7.05 | % | ||||||||
| Jay Hyong Woo Independent Director | - | - | - | |||||||||
| Larry Namer Independent Director | - | - | - | |||||||||
| All current Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (5 Individuals) | 20,000 | 266,666 | 7.25 | % | ||||||||
| Greater than 5% Stockholders | ||||||||||||
| Hangmuk Shin and his related parties(5) | 436,915 | 436,915 | 11.89 | % | ||||||||
| Evan Trust(6) | 300,000 | 300,000 | 8.17 | % | ||||||||
| Jungok You(7) | 261,200 | 261,200 | 7.11 | % | ||||||||
| (1) | Unless otherwise indicated, the business address for each of the executive officers and directors is c/o Global Interactive Technologies, Inc., 160, Yeouiseo-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea 07231. | |
| (2) | Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage of ownership by that person, shares of voting common stock subject to outstanding rights to acquire shares of voting common stock held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days are deemed outstanding. Such shares are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of ownership by any other person. | |
| (3) | Juhyon Shin submitted his resignation as Chief Financial Officer on December 22, 2025, effective March 2026 and as disclosed in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2026 | |
| (4) | Beneficial ownership includes (i) 12,500 shares of common stock held individually and (ii) 246,666 shares of common stock held by PixelArc LLC, an entity controlled by Amy Shi. | |
| (5) | Beneficial ownership includes (i) 285,000 shares of common stock held by Hangmuk Shin individually (including 27,124 shares held by Mr. Shin’s spouse, and 2,950 shares held in the aggregate by Mr. Shin’s children), (ii) 151,915 shares of common stock held by Sewang Co., Ltd., an entity controlled by Mr. Shin, and (iii) 81,739 shares of common stock underlying warrants issuable upon exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $1.29. Mr. Shin has sole beneficial ownership of the shares, and may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares owned by his spouse, children and Sewang Co., Ltd. Mr. Shin has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held directly in his name and may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the shares held by his spouse, children and Sewang Co., Ltd. The principal business address of Hangmuk Shin and related entities is 13-10, Seochodaero 65 gil, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Korea. The foregoing information is based upon a Schedule 13D/A filed by Hangmuk Shin with the SEC on April 24, 2026. | |
| (6) | The trustee of the Evan Trust is Amy Shi, a director of the Company. Ms. Shi has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the Evan Trust. Ms. Shi is not a beneficiary of the Evan Trust, does not have any pecuniary interest in such shares and disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares. The principal business address of the Evan Trust is 950 N. Kings Road, #218, West Hollywood, California 90068. The foregoing information is based solely upon a Schedule 13D filed by the Evan Trust on May 22, 2025. | |
| (7) | The principal business address of Jeongok You is Seongsuil-ro 4-gil, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, Korea. The foregoing information is based upon information provided by such stockholder to the Company. |
Changes in Control
None.
|
|
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Related Party Transactions
The Company is affiliated with several individuals that have common ownership, and transacts a portion of its business with related parties.
Short-Term Loan Payables
| December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | |||||||
| Taehoon Kim | 583 | - | ||||||
| Jaeman Lee | 84,733 | 255,286 | ||||||
| Hangmuk Shin | 6,969 | 94,321 | ||||||
| PixelArc LLC | 963 | - | ||||||
| Total | 93,248 | 349,607 | ||||||
Taehoon Kim (CEO)
- On January 8, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Taehoon Kim with a principal amount of $583 and an interest rate of 0%. It matured on January 7, 2026.
Jaeman lee (Family of an independent director)
- The Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee for the period from July 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024, and the outstanding loan balance as of December 31, 2024, was $255,286. They matured onfrom June 30, 2025 to December 30, 2025. (The loan was partially deposited in KRW, which may result in a slight difference in the loan amount when converted to USD due to exchange rate fluctuations.)
- On February 4, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 7,000,000 (USD 4,764), and it matured on February 3, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On February 7, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 29,144,850 (USD 21,000), and it matured on February 6, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On April 7, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 510,000 (USD 347), and it matured on April 6, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On February 17, 2025, Jaeman Lee, with the Company’s consent, transferred the Company’s loan of $210,000 (KRW 300,000,000) to Evan Trust
- On April 11, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 1,020,000 (USD 699), and it matured on April 10, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On May 5, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 1,000,000 (USD 701), and it matured on May 4, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On July 2, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 150,000 (USD 110), and the maturity date is July 1, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On July 24, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 6,130,000 (USD 4,444), and the maturity date is July 23, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On August 5, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 146,000 (USD 105), and the maturity date is August 4, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On December 3, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 1,212,420 (USD 825), and the maturity date is February 3, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
|
|
Hangmuk Shin (Greater than 10% shareholder)
- The Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Hangmuk Shin for the period from July 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024, and the outstanding loan balance as of December 31, 2024, was $94,321. They matured on from June 30, 2025 to December 30, 2025. (The loan was partially deposited in KRW, which may result in a slight difference in the loan amount when converted to USD due to exchange rate fluctuations.)
- On January 14, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term borrowing agreement with Hangmuk Shin at an interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount was KRW 3,310,000 (USD 2,249), and it matured on January 13, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On March 6, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term borrowing agreement with Hangmuk Shin at an interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount was KRW 6,500 (USD 4), and it matured on March 5, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On March 24, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term borrowing agreement with Hangmuk Shin at an interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount was KRW 50,000 (USD 34), and it matured on March 23, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On March 26, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term borrowing agreement with Hangmuk Shin at an interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount was KRW 50,000 (USD 34), and it matured on March 25, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 90,123 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.19 per share, together with warrants to purchase 81,739 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.29 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $105,444 of indebtedness payable to Hangmuk Shin.
- On December 31, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term borrowing agreement with Hangmuk Shin at an interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount was KRW 10,000,000 (USD 6,969), and the maturity date is December 30, 2026.
PixelArc, LLC
| - | On February 18, 2025, the Company entered into a short term borrowing agreement with PixelArc, LLC at an interest rate of 8%. The principal amount was USD $86,666 and it matured on March 14, 2026. |
| - | On April 18, 2025, the Company entered into a short term borrowing agreement with PixelArc, LLC at an interest rate of 0%, the principle amount was USD $86,000, The it matured onMay 15 2025. |
| - | On May 20, 2025, the Company accepted PixelArc’s proposal, the total loan principle balance of USD $172,666 was converted into 246,666 shares at $0.7 per share, following the default of the April 18 2025 loan. The shares were issue on May 24, 2025. Accrued interest in the amount of USD $3490.44 remain outstanding. |
| - | On August 18, 2025, the Company entered into an interest free short term borrowing agreement with PixelArc, LLC, the principle amount was USD $1,000, repayable upon demand. |
Director Independence
See “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance – Director Independence.”
|
|
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
We have appointed One Stop Assurance PAC(“ONESTOP”) to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Fees Billed to the Company in fiscal year 2025 and 2024
The following table sets forth the fees billed to us by our principal auditor, ONESTOP, professional services rendered for the during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and December 2024:
| December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | |||||||
| Audit fees(1) | 192,000 | 180,000 | ||||||
| Audit related fees(2) | 9,600 | 9,000 | ||||||
| Tax fees(3) | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| All other fees(4) | 31,500 | 0 | ||||||
| Total | 233,100 | 189,000 | ||||||
| (1) | Audit Fees — Audit fees consist of fees billed for the audit of our annual financial statements and the review of the interim consolidated financial statements. | |
| (2) | Audit Related Fees — These consisted principally of the aggregate fees related to audits that are not included Audit Fees. | |
| (3) | Tax Fees — Tax fees consist of aggregate fees for tax compliance and tax advice, including the review and preparation of our various jurisdictions’ income tax returns. | |
| (4) | All other Fees — Including fees for comfort letters regarding S-1 and the related fees. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
There have been no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
At the annual meeting of shareholders held on December 29, 2025, the Company appointed ONESTOP Assurance PAC (“ONESTOP”) as its independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our Audit Committee has the authority to appoint or replace our independent registered public accounting firm (subject, if applicable, to stockholder ratification). Our Audit Committee is also responsible for the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent registered public accounting firm regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work. The independent registered public accounting firm was engaged by, and reports directly to, our Audit Committee.
Our Audit Committee pre-approves all audit services and permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) to be performed for us by our independent registered public accounting firm, subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X, provided that all such excepted services are subsequently approved prior to the completion of the audit. We have complied with the procedures set forth above, and our Audit Committee has otherwise complied with the provisions of its charter.
|
|
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
(1) Financial Statements
(2) Financial Statements Schedule
All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the amounts are immaterial and not required, or the required information is presented in the financial statements and notes beginning on F-1 on this Report.
(3) Exhibits
We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference are available on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not Applicable.
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc.:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positions of the Company as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred recurring losses from operations, has a working capital deficiency, and has stated that substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s evaluation of the events and conditions and management’s plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Onestop Assurance PAC
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.
Singapore
May 22, 2026
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
| December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 6,990 | 2,352 | ||||||
| Short-term loans, net of allowance | - | 338 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance | 46 | - | ||||||
| Non-trade receivables | 8,525 | 297 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other receivables | 26,715 | - | ||||||
| Total current assets | 42,276 | 2,987 | ||||||
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | 1,494 | 2,656 | ||||||
| INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET | 3,029,061 | 4,940,000 | ||||||
| OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS | 1,264,546 | 1,458,780 | ||||||
| PREPAYMENT | 38,717 | - | ||||||
| Total Assets | 4,376,094 | 6,404,423 | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | ||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
| Short-term borrowings | 29,028 | 20,436 | ||||||
| Short-term borrowings from related parties | 93,248 | 349,607 | ||||||
| Non-trade accounts payable | 750,013 | 290,917 | ||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 61,100 | 7,379 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 933,389 | 668,339 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities | 933,389 | 668,339 | ||||||
| STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIENCY: | ||||||||
| Common Stock, $0.001 par value, Authorized 110,000,000 (common:100,000,000, preferred:10,000,000) shares; Issued and outstanding after stock split 3,674,208: common shares as of December 31, 2025 Authorized 110,000,000 (common:100,000,000, preferred:10,000,000) shares; Issued and outstanding after stock split 2,640,402: common shares as of December 31, 2024 | 3,674 |
2,640 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in and other capital | $ | 46,484,973 |
44,301,215 | |||||
| Accumulated deficit | (42,534,194 | ) | (37,901,301 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (511,748 | ) | (666,470 | ) | ||||
| Equity attributable to owners of the Company | 3,442,705 | 5,736,084 | ||||||
| Total Stockholder’s Equity (Deficiency) | 3,442,705 | 5,736,084 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Deficiency | 4,376,094 | 6,404,423 | ||||||
| * |
As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares are 3,674,208. See Item 5.(e) regarding additional issuance during FY 2025-. On January 27, 2025, the Company effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common shares. As a result of the reverse stock split, every 20 shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock were combined into one share, reducing the total number of issued shares from 52,808,589 to 2,640,429. Due to rounding, 27 fractional shares were eliminated, and the resulting $0.54 difference was adjusted from common stock to additional paid-in capital. The par value per share is $0.001.
All share and per-share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split for all periods presented. |
| F- |
GLOBAL INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
| December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | |||||||
| Sales | 1,932 | - | ||||||
| Cost of Revenue | - | - | ||||||
| Gross profit | 1,932 | - | ||||||
| Operating cost and expenses | (2,440,752 | ) | (888,363 | ) | ||||
| OPERATING LOSS | (2,438,820 | ) | (888,363 | ) | ||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||
| Impairment loss on intangible assets | (1,019,611 | ) | (94,264 | ) | ||||
| Gain on disposal of subsidiary, net | - | 12,400,373 | ||||||
| Loss on disposal of tangible assets | - | (23,937 | ) | |||||
| Interest income (expense), net | (7,017 | ) | (1,181 | ) | ||||
| Gain on foreign currency transactions | 1,924 | 3,617 | ||||||
| Debt Extinguishment loss | (1,168,228 | ) | - | |||||
| Bad-debt expense of other assets | (349 | ) | (16,179,823 | ) | ||||
| Other expense, net | (792 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||
| Net other income | (2,194,073 | ) | (3,895,288 | ) | ||||
| Net Loss from continuing operations before tax | (4,632,893 | ) | (4,783,651 | ) | ||||
| Income tax expense | - | - | ||||||
| Net loss from continuing operations | (4,632,893 | ) | (4,783,651 | ) | ||||
| Net Loss from discontinued operations before tax | - | (1,388,318 | ) | |||||
| Income tax benefit | - | - | ||||||
| Net Loss from discontinued operations | - | (1,388,318 | ) | |||||
| Net Loss | (4,632,893 | ) | (6,171,969 | ) | ||||
| Basic net loss per share: | ||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | (1.44 | ) | (1.81 | ) | ||||
| Loss from discontinued operations | - | (0.53 | ) | |||||
| Total basic net loss per share | (1.44 | ) | (2.34 | ) | ||||
| Diluted net loss per share: | ||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | (1.44 | ) | (1.81 | ) | ||||
| Loss from discontinued operations | - | (0.53 | ) | |||||
| Total diluted net loss per share | (1.44 | ) | (2.34 | ) | ||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | ||||||||
| Basic and Diluted | 3,220,583 | 2,640,429 | ||||||
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
|
Shares (Common shares) |
Amount($) |
Additional Paid-in and Other Capital($) |
Accumulated Deficit($) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)($) |
Non- controlling interests($) |
Total Stockholder’s Equity (Deficiency)($) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2023 | 2,640,402 | 2,640 | 51,465,645 | (38,893,762 | ) | 493,942 | - | 13,068,465 |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of APIC to Accumulated Deficit | - | - | (7,164,430 | ) | 7,164,430 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | (1,160,412 | ) | - | (1,160,412 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | (6,171,969 | ) | - | (6,171,969 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | 2,640,402 | 2,640 | 44,301,215 | (37,901,301 | ) | (666,470 | ) | - | 5,736,084 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock upon debt conversion at $0.70 per share, net of issuance costs | 300,000 | 300 | 209,700 | - | - | - | 210,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock upon debt conversion at $0.70 per share, net of issuance costs | 246,666 | 247 | 172,419 | - | - | - | 172,666 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock upon debt conversion at $1.19 per share, net of issuance costs | 90,123 | 90 | 105,354 | - | - | - | 105,444 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock upon debt conversion at $1.27 per share, net of issuance costs | 271,634 | 272 | 350,138 | - | - | - | 350,410 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value adjustment - loss on debt extinguishment | - | - | 1,168,228 | - | - | - | 1,168,228 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of warrants at $1.42 per share by cash considerations, net of issuance cost | 125,383 | 125 | 177,919 | - | - | - | 177,919 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency translation adjustment | - | 154,722 | - | 154,722 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | - | (4,632,893 | ) | - | - | (4,632,893 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | 3,674,208 | 3,674 | 46,484,973 | (42,534,194 |
) | (511,748 | ) | - | 3,442,705 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| * | As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares are 3,674,208. On January 27, 2025, the Company effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common shares. As a result of the reverse stock split, every 20 shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock were combined into one share, reducing the total number of issued shares from 52,808,589 to 2,640,429. Due to rounding, 27 fractional shares were eliminated, and the resulting $0.54 difference was adjusted from common stock to additional paid-in capital. The par value per share is $0.001. |
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years December 31, 2025 and 2024
| December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Net loss from continuing operations | (4,632,893 | ) | (4,783,651 | ) | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by(used in) operating activities: | - | - | ||||||
| Depreciation | 1,238 | 6,352 | ||||||
| Amortization | 1,021,192 | - | ||||||
| Lease expense | 231,967 |
- | ||||||
| Gain on disposal of subsidiary | - | (12,400,373 | ) | |||||
| Bad-debt expense of other assets | 349 |
16,179,823 |
||||||
| Loss on disposal of tangible assets | - |
23,937 | ||||||
| Debt Extinguishment loss | 1,168,228 |
- | ||||||
| Impairment loss on intangible assets | 1,019,611 | 94,264 | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (46 | ) | - | |||||
| Non-trade receivable | (8,228 | ) | 2,170 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (26,715 | ) | (375 | ) | ||||
| Other assets | (38,717 | ) | 414,610 |
|||||
| Non-trade Accounts payable | 459,096 |
- | ||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 53,721 | 6,812 | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations | (751,197 | ) | (456,431 | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Receipt from collection of short-term loan receivable | - | 84,154 | ||||||
| Payment for short-term loan receivable | - | (14,103 | ) | |||||
| Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | - | 84,097 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | - | 154,148 | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from short-term loan payable | 358,573 | 10,264 | ||||||
| Proceeds from short-term loan payable from related parties | 220,727 | 364,172 | ||||||
| Proceeds from exercising Warrants | 178,044 |
- | ||||||
| Repayment of short-term loan payable | - | (2,933 | ) | |||||
| Repayment of short-term loan payable from related parties | - | (3,351 | ) | |||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 757,344 | 368,152 | ||||||
| Net change in cash – continued operations | 6,147 | 65,887 | ||||||
| Cash from discontinued operations: | ||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations | - | (1,222,364 | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations | - | (5,235,253 |
) | |||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities of discontinued operations | - | 311,413 | ||||||
| Net change in cash- discontinued operations | - | (6,146,204 | ) | |||||
| Cash beginning of period - continued operations | 2,352 | 69,688 | ||||||
| Cash beginning of period - discontinued operations | - | 5,358,142 | ||||||
| Beginning cash | 2,352 | 5,427,830 | ||||||
| Cash end of period – continued operations | 6,990 | 2,352 | ||||||
| Cash end of period - discontinued operations | - | 1,408 | ||||||
| Ending cash | 6,990 | 3,760 |
||||||
| NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 6,147 | (6,080,317 | ) | |||||
| EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (1,509 | ) | 656,247 | |||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD | 2,352 | 5,427,830 | ||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD | 6,990 |
3,760 | ||||||
| SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
| Cash receipt (paid) for interest – all operations | (7,020 | ) | 63 | |||||
| Less Cash receipt for interest - discontinued operations | - | 63 | ||||||
| Cash receipt (paid) for interest – continued operations | (7,020 | ) | - | |||||
| Cash receipt (paid) during the period for interest | (7,020 | ) | 63 | |||||
| Non-cash financing activities: | ||||||||
| Conversion of related-party debt to equity | 488,110 | - | ||||||
| Conversion of non-related-party debt to equity | 350,410 | - | ||||||
| F- |
GLOBAL INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
| December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | |||||||
| NET LOSS | (4,632,893 | ) | (6,171,969 | ) | ||||
| Other comprehensive income(loss): | ||||||||
| Change in foreign currency translation adjustment | 154,722 | (1,160,412 | ) | |||||
| Change in foreign currency translation adjustment to attributable to noncontrolling interest | ||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME(LOSS) | (4,478,171 | ) | (7,332,381 | ) | ||||
| Comprehensive income(loss) attributable to the Company | (4,478,171 | ) | (7,332,381 | ) | ||||
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Business
Global
Interactive Technologies, Inc. (“GITS” or the “Company”), formerly known as Hanryu Holdings, Inc., is a Delaware
corporation engaged in the development and operation of Faning, a global digital fan engagement platform focused on Korean entertainment
and culture, including K-pop. The Faning platform is designed to enable users to consume, create, share, and engage with digital content
and fan communities across mobile and web-based services.
In 2024, the Company acquired 100% ownership of FANING KOREA, LLC, a South Korean subsidiary that provides support for the Company’s
operations in South Korea.
Corporate History
Since the inception of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc in 2018, we have accomplished a number of key objectives, as follows:
| Date | Event/Milestone | |
| October 18, 2018 | HBC is incorporated under the laws of the ROK with the idea of creating an all-in-one product to capture the growing global momentum and popularity of K-Culture. | |
| October 29, 2020 | HBC establishes FNS,and begins the initial stages of designing and implementing a platform that can create a fandom networking system. | |
| March 11, 2021 | HBC establishes Hanryu Times. Hanryu Times begins operations as HBC’s media outlet, reporting on and providing up-to-date K-Culture news within the FANTOO platform, across a number of languages, including English, Japanese, Chinese (simplified/traditional), Indonesian, Spanish, Russian, and Portuguese. | |
| March 31, 2021 |
HBC consummates an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with RnDeep, Co. Ltd, a Korean corporation (“RnDeep”), pursuant to which RnDeep merged with and into HBC, with HBC continuing as the surviving corporation (the “RnDeep Acquisition”). As consideration for the RnDeep Acquisition, HBC ratably issued a total 4,150,000 HBC common shares, par value $0.45 per share (“Common Shares”), to the former shareholders of RnDeep.
As a result of the RnDeep Acquisition, HBC acquired the underlying technologies that the Company plans on utilizing in the future development of new functions and integrations within the FANTOO platform. Once the FANTOO platform is ready to integrate the technology acquired, this technology will support new functions and integrations including, without limitation, the Company’s enterprise resource planning solution, and its artificial intelligence (“AI”), which the Company plans on using to power many of FANTOO’s upcoming features such as speech synthesis, curated content delivery, deepfake detection and blocking, and nudity detection and blocking. |
|
| March 17, 2021 | The FANTOO platform was launched and made available to the public. | |
| June 30, 2021 | HBC enters into an agreement to acquire all the issued and outstanding common shares of Marine Island (the “Marine Island Acquisition”), which owns the right to use and occupy 19,200 square-feet of office space within the iconic Seoul Marina, located at 160 Yeouiseo-ro, Yeungdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Korea (the “Seoul Marina”) from Sewang Co., Ltd. (“Sewang”), for the purchase price of 3,500,000,000 Korean Won (“KRW”), along with the assumption of all Marine Island’s liabilities. |
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (cont.)
| Date | Event/Milestone | |
| August 30, 2021 | HBC establishes FANTOO Entertainment. FANTOO Entertainment provides a variety of content to the Company’s FANTOO platform, which contributes to the spread of the Korean Wave by promoting new entertainers and artists. | |
| October 3, 2021 |
HBC consummates a strategic acquisition of 50.8% of the outstanding common shares of K-Commerce. In consideration for the shares of K-Commerce, HBC forgave a short-term loan of $270,530 (KRW 309,600,000) owed to HBC by K-Commerce.
HBC’s investment into K-Commerce was a strategic acquisition in order to integrate K-Commerce’s retail platform, “SelloveLive” into the FANTOO ecosystem as the FANTOO Fanshop. When launched as the FANTOO Fanshop, K-Commerce’s platform will offer combined services of shopping and live broadcasting, allowing users to easily live-stream travel and share local attractions, local festivals, cultures, and news from around the world.
Prior to HBC’s acquisition of its shares in K-Commerce, K-Commerce was 100% owned by Changhyuk Kang, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Donghoon Park, the Company’s Chief Marketing Officer. |
|
| October 20, 2021 | Hanryu Holdings is incorporated in the State of Delaware. | |
| February 25, 2022 through May 10, 2022 |
Hanryu Holdings, HBC, and the shareholders of HBC (the “HBC Shareholders”) enter into a share exchange agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”), pursuant to which the HBC Shareholders agreed to assign, transfer, and deliver, free and clear of all liens, 100% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, representing 100% of the voting securities in HBC, to the Company in exchange for the Company issuing 42,565,786 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) to the HBC Shareholders (the “Share Exchange”).
Concurrently with entering into the Share Exchange Agreement, the Company, HBC, and the holders (the “HBC Warrantholders”) of all outstanding warrants to purchase Common Shares (“HBC Warrants”) enter into a warrant exchange agreement, pursuant to which the HBC Warrantholders agreed to assign, transfer, and delivery, free and clear of any liens, 100% of the outstanding HBC Warrants to the Company in exchange for the Company issuing to the HBC Warrantholders 10,046,666 warrants to purchase restricted shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Exchange”).
The Warrants and Common Shares of HBC transferred to the Company in the Share Exchange and the Warrant Exchange constituted 100% of the outstanding equity securities of HBC. |
|
| June 16, 2022 | Hanryu Holdings, HBC, the HBC Shareholders, and the HBC Warrantholders consummate the Share Exchange and Warrant Exchange concurrently, pursuant to which HBC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and the HBC Stockholders and HBC Warrantholders, collectively, acquired a controlling interest in the Company. |
|
| August 1, 2023 | The shares of the Company are listed at NASDAQ exchange market. | |
| December 28, 2023 | HBC sold owned whole shares of Hanryu Times, Fantoo Entertainment, and K-Commerce, so the business from the three companies became the discontinued operations. | |
| November 5, 2024 | HBC sold its 100% ownership interests in its subsidiaries, FNS Co., Ltd. and Marine Island Co., Ltd., in order to improve its financial structure. | |
| December 4, 2024 | We acquired 100% ownership of FANING KOREA, LLC to pursue a new business aimed at improving profitability. | |
| December 28, 2024 | We sold 100% of our ownership interest in Hanryu Bank Co., Ltd. (“HBC”), our wholly owned subsidiary, to improve our financial structure. |
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (cont.)
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to other companies in its industry, including rapid technological change, changes in user preferences, shifts in Korean entertainment and K-culture trends, competition for users and content, and the Company’s ability to develop, commercialize, and monetize its digital platform.
During 2025 and through the date of this report, global economic and market conditions have continued to be affected by geopolitical conflicts, including ongoing conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, inflationary pressures, interest rate volatility, foreign exchange fluctuations, supply chain disruptions, and uncertainty in the capital markets. These conditions may adversely affect consumer spending, advertising budgets, investor sentiment, access to financing, and the Company’s ability to execute its business plan.
The Company has not experienced a material direct impact from these geopolitical events to date; however, the extent to which global economic, political, or market conditions may affect the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, or ability to raise capital remains uncertain.
Going Concern
The Company had an accumulated deficit of $42,534,194 and working capital deficit of $891,113 as of December 31, 2025, compared to an accumulated deficit of $37,901,301 and working capital deficit of $665,352 as of December 31, 2024. The Company incurred operating losses of $2,440,752 and $888,363 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months after the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Management intends to address these conditions by continuing the launch and commercialization of the upgraded Faning 2.0 platform, pursuing K-food products and entertainment-related business ventures, seeking to increase user engagement and monetization, controlling operating costs, and pursuing additional capital through equity financings, borrowings, or other available financing arrangements. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in implementing these plans or that sufficient funding will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all.
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements follows:
Warrant Accounting Policy
The Company accounts for warrants in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Warrants are evaluated at issuance to determine whether they should be classified as equity or liabilities based on the applicable accounting criteria. Warrants that meet equity classification requirements are recorded in additional paid-in capital within stockholders’ equity and are not subsequently remeasured. Warrants that do not meet equity classification criteria are recorded as derivative liabilities at fair value and are remeasured at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.
The fair value of warrant liabilities is estimated using an appropriate option-pricing model, such as the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which considers assumptions including expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected term, and dividend yield of the Company’s common stock.
Debt Modifications and Extinguishments
The Company accounts for debt modifications and extinguishments in accordance with ASC 470-50, Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments. The Company evaluates whether a modification of debt terms represents a substantial modification or an extinguishment of the original debt instrument. A modification is accounted for as a continuation of the original debt when the change in the present value of cash flows is less than 10 percent, or when qualitative factors indicate that the original debt has not been substantially modified.
When a debt modification is determined to be an extinguishment, the Company derecognizes the existing debt liability and recognizes the new liability or equity consideration transferred at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the extinguished debt and the fair value of consideration transferred is recognized as a gain or loss on debt extinguishment in the consolidated statements of operations.
Consideration transferred may include cash, common shares, or warrants. When equity instruments are issued in settlement of debt, the fair value of such instruments is measured based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of settlement, or other appropriate valuation techniques (such as option pricing models for warrants) if a quoted price is not readily available.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized debt extinguishment losses of $1,168,228 in connection with the settlement of certain outstanding indebtedness through the issuance of common stock and warrants. The Company determined that these transactions represented debt extinguishments as the terms of the modified agreements resulted in a substantial change (exceeding the 10 percent cash flow threshold) to the original debt instruments.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, FANING KOREA, LLC. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Changes in the Company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.
Foreign Currency
The Company’s functional currency is KRW and the reporting currency is USD. The Company’s some accounting records are maintained in KRW, and translated into USD at year-end for the purposes of presentation. During the translation process, the year-end closing exchange rate is used for the valuation of all assets and liabilities, historical exchange rate is used to value stockholder’s equity, and the average exchange rate for the year is used for the calculation of the consolidated financial statements. The net impact of the translation into USD is included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2025, there was a fluctuation in the exchange rates ranging from KRW 1,289.40/USD $1 to KRW 1,470.00/USD $1. Also, cash flows are also translated at average translation rates for the periods, therefore, amounts reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheets.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Significant estimates and assumptions include:
| ● | Fair value measurements including the fair value of the Company’s common stock; | |
| ● | Stock-based compensation; | |
| ● | Recoverability, useful lives, and impairment assessments of long-lived and intangible assets; | |
| ● | Valuation allowance relating to the Company’s deferred tax assets; and | |
| ● | Assumptions related to projected future cash flows and commercialization timing. |
Management evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis using historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates and assumptions.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $6,990 and $2,352, respectively. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed the federal insurance limit, and the balance of deposit accounts of the Company exceed the federal insurance limit as of December 31, 2024.
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Amounts collected on trade accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses inherent in its accounts receivable portfolio. In establishing the required allowance, management considers historical losses adjusted to take into account current market conditions and customers’ financial condition in dispute, and the current receivables aging and current payment patterns. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly. Past-due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company recorded the allowance of $0 on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
Non-Trade Receivables
Non-trade receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Amounts collected on non-trade receivables are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses inherent in its non-trade receivables portfolio. In establishing the required allowance, management considers historical losses adjusted to take into account current market conditions and customers’ financial condition in dispute, and the current receivables aging and current payment patterns. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly. Past-due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Revenue is recognized when control of promised goods or services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company’s current and anticipated revenue sources primarily relate to the FANING platform and related digital services, including subscriptions, in-app purchases, advertising services, digital platform services, user engagement services, content-related services, commissions, and other platform-based monetization activities.
Revenue is recognized when the applicable performance obligations are satisfied. For subscription-based services, revenue is recognized over the subscription period. Revenue from in-app purchases, digital engagement services, advertising, platform services, and content-related services is generally recognized at the point in time or over the period in which the applicable services are provided. Amounts billed or collected in advance of satisfying performance obligations are recorded as deferred revenue.
The Company evaluates whether it acts as principal or agent in revenue transactions in accordance with ASC 606-10-55, Principal versus Agent Considerations. Revenue is reported on a gross basis when the Company controls the promised goods or services prior to transfer to the customer and on a net basis when the Company acts as an agent arranging for goods or services to be provided by another party.
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized revenue of $1,932 and $0, respectively, primarily related to service-based activities.
The Company presents revenue net of sales taxes, discounts, refunds, and other amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Historically, refunds and sales returns have not been material.
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of costs directly related to the Company’s revenue-generating activities, including platform service costs, third-party service fees, payment processing fees, hosting and infrastructure expenses, content-related costs, direct labor, telecommunication costs, travel, postage, vehicle charges, printing, training, and other direct costs associated with providing goods or services to customers. Amortization of capitalized software used in the Company’s platform is included in operating expenses and is not included in cost of revenue unless the related software amortization is directly attributable to revenue-generating activities. Cost of revenue also includes allocated indirect costs related to revenue-generating activities, such as supplies, utilities, office equipment rental, software, computers, and other office-related costs.
Cost of revenue is recognized as the related goods or services are delivered or provided to customers.
Capitalized Software
The Company capitalizes certain costs incurred to develop internal-use software when the preliminary project stage is completed, management has authorized and committed to funding the project, and it is probable that the project will be completed and used to perform the function intended. Capitalized software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives once the software is ready for its intended use.
Amortization expense related to capitalized software is included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, amortization expense related to capitalized software was included in operating expenses.
Property Plant and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost(see Note 5), less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the declining balance method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. A summary of the estimated useful lives is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES
| Classification | Estimated Useful Life in Years | |
| Fixtures | 5 | |
| Equipment | 5 |
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while additions and improvements that extend the useful lives of assets are capitalized.
The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews operating lease right-of-use assets and finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If the carrying amount is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s estimated fair value.
Impairment of Capitalized Software
The Company reviews capitalized software and other long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If such indicators exist, the Company compares the carrying amount of the asset group to the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the carrying amount is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds fair value.
Intangible assets consist of acquired software with a gross carrying amount of $4,917,543. The fair value of the software was initially determined using the income approach, specifically the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method, based on projected earnings over a five-year period.
During 2025, the Company reassessed the software’s expected economic benefits based on current market conditions and actual operating performance, resulting in a revision of the remaining useful life from five years to four years. Accordingly, the Company recognized amortization expense of $1,021,192 for the year ended December 31, 2025, using the straight-line method. No amortization expense was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024, as the software was acquired in December 2024.
In addition, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $1,019,611 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $94,264 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Cash and cash equivalents are financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk. The Company may maintain deposits in financial institutions in excess of government insured limits. The Company believes that it is not exposed to significant credit risk as its deposits are held at financial institutions that management believes to be of high credit quality and the Company has not experienced any losses on these deposits. The Company is also potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk in its accounts receivable and loans. Credit risk with respect to receivables is limited due to the number of companies comprising the Company’s customer base. Credit risk with respect to loans is limited since they are made principally related to the collaborative activities between the Company and loan holders. Since the Company is directly affected by the financial condition of its customers and loan holders, management carefully watch if any significant credit risks exist, and they will make actions to remove or mitigate such risks if there are any. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no outstanding accounts receivable balances. The Company believes that the credit risk related to accounts receivable is manageable and controllable as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Generally, the Company does not require collateral or other securities to support its accounts receivable and loans.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of Company’s financial instruments, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, debt receivables, debt payables approximate their recorded amounts due to their relatively short settlement terms.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies a three-level valuation hierarchy for fair value measurements. The categorization of assets and liabilities within the valuation hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value.
| Level 1 | Inputs to the valuation methodology utilize unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. | |
| Level 2 | Inputs to the valuation methodology are other observable inputs, including quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical and similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. | |
| Level 3 | Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable inputs based on management’s best estimate of the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, including assumptions about risk. |
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued expenses, short-term borrowings, related-party borrowings, and other current assets and liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
A change to the level of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is determined at the end of a reporting period.
Basic earning (loss) per share is computed by dividing the income or loss by the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of Common Stock for the applicable period. Diluted earning (loss) per share is computed by dividing the income or loss by the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of Common Stock for the applicable period, including the dilutive effect of Common Stock equivalents. Potentially dilutive Common Stock equivalents primarily consist of warrants issued in connection with financings. For purposes of computing both basic and diluted earning (loss) per share, income or loss shall exclude the income or loss attributable to the non-controlling interest. The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic net loss per share amounts have been computed by dividing net loss excluded loss attributable to the non-controlling interest by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company reported net losses and, accordingly, potential common shares were not included since such inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. As a result, our basic and diluted net loss per share are the same because the Company generated a net loss in all periods presented.
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Income Taxes
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets that are not expected to be realized.
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had deferred tax assets primarily related to net operating loss carry forwards and other temporary differences. Due to the Company’s historical operating losses and uncertainty regarding future taxable income, management determined that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized. Accordingly, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
See Note 22 for more information.
The Company evaluates uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740-10. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no uncertain tax positions requiring recognition or disclosure.
Lease
Under ASC 842, the determination of whether an arrangement is a lease is made at the lease’s inception and a contract is (or contains) a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control is defined under the standard as having both the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset and the right to direct the use of the asset. Management only reassesses its determination if the terms and conditions of the contract are changed. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities in our balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in our balance sheets.
ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses the implicit rate when it is readily determinable. Since most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, to determine the present value of lease payments, management uses the Company’s incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease commencement. Operating lease ROU assets also includes any lease payments made and excludes any lease incentives. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately with amounts allocated to the lease and non-lease components based on stand-alone prices or for which it has made an accounting policy election to account for these as a single lease component. For certain equipment leases, like vehicles, the Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease. Refer to Note 8 for additional disclosures required as a result of the adoption of this new standard.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This update requires public business entities to provide enhanced annual disclosures primarily focused on the rate reconciliation table and expanded disclosures for income taxes paid, disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company has evaluated this standard and determined that its adoption does not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, given the full valuation allowance recorded against its deferred tax assets.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 (as clarified by ASU 2025-01 in January 2025), Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This standard requires public business entities to disclose disaggregated information about specific categories underlying certain income statement expense line items (such as employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization) in the notes to the financial statements. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this standard on its financial statement disclosures.
The Company has evaluated, or is in the process of evaluating, the potential impact of these new accounting standards on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Based on its current assessment, management does not expect the adoption of these standards to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company will continue to monitor developments and evaluate the impact of these standards, including any additional interpretive guidance that may be issued prior to adoption.
NOTE 3 — SHORT-TERM LOAN RECEIVABLES
The following table summarizes information with regard to short-term loan receivables outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and the interest income from short-term loan receivables is $0 and $0 for the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
SCHEDULE OF SHORT TERM LOAN RECEIVABLES
| Interest Rate | December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | ||||||||
| LA PRIMERA CAPITAL INVESTMENT | 0% | - | 30.000 | |||||||
| AMERIDGE CORPORATION | 0.1% | - | 11,000 | |||||||
| HANRYU BANK CO. LTD | 0% | 349 | 14,721,563 | |||||||
| FNS CO. LTD | 0% | - | 250,332 | |||||||
| (-) Allowances for credit losses | (349 | ) | (16,179,832 |
) | ||||||
| Total short-term loan | - | 338 | ||||||||
| ● | For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the Company wrote off short-term loan receivables in the amount of $349 compared to $16,179,823 for the year ended December 31, 2024. |
| ● | Allowance for credit losses related to short-term loan receivables denominated in foreign currencies was recognized. The bad debt expense presented in the statement of operations was translated using the average exchange rate, while the allowance balance in the balance sheet was translated using the closing exchange rate. The difference between these amounts arises from exchange rate fluctuations and does not represent an actual change in the amount of credit loss or additional provision. |
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 4 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
The following table summarizes information with regard to prepaid expenses and other receivables as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION WITH REGARD TO PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
| December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | |||||||
| IP Usage Fee | 23,230 |
- | ||||||
| Other prepayment | 3,485 | - | ||||||
| Total prepaid expenses and other receivables | 26,715 | - | ||||||
The prepaid expenses and other receivables of $26,715 represent the one-time recognition of a KRW 5,000,000 ($3,485) purchase and the straight-line amortization of a KRW 100,000,000 ($69,990) IP usage fee incurred for marketing purposes over the three-year contract term.
As of December 31, 2025, the total current portion of prepaid expenses is $26,715, which includes the current portion of the IP usage fee amounting to $23,230 to be amortized within the next twelve months. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the company recognized four months of amortization expense for the IP usage fee in the amount of $7,743 (KRW 11,111,111) as marketing expense. The remaining unamortized balance of the IP usage fee of $61,947 represents the non-current portion and is classified as a non-current prepaid expense on the balance sheet, which will be systematically recognized as marketing expenses over the remainder of the contract term through 2028.
Future amortization expense for the prepaid IP usage fee as of December 31, 2025, is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE
| Year ending December 31, | Amortization Expense ($) | |||
| 2026 | 23,230 | |||
| 2027 | 23,230 | |||
| 2028 | 15,487 |
|||
| Total | 61,947 | |||
NOTE 5 — PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property plant and equipment consist of the following:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | |||||||
| Fixtures | 5,703 | 5,567 | ||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation | (4,209 | ) | (2,911 | ) | ||||
| Property plant and equipment, net | 1,494 | 2,656 | ||||||
The total depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $1,238 and $6,352, respectively. Depreciation expense is reflected in operating costs and expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
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GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 6 — SOFTWARE
The Company acquired the SOFTWARE through an asset transfer agreement with its former subsidiary, Hanryu Bank Co., Ltd., from which it sold all equity interest in December 2024, and through the transfer of the Faning APPLICATION. The Company recognized the acquisition cost of $4,940,000 based on the appraised value determined by an independent valuation firm.
This software has been accounted for as an intangible asset in accordance with ASC 350 – Intangibles—Goodwill and Other.
The software is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 5 years. Starting in 2025, amortization expenses related to the software will be recognized as operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company reviews the software for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. During the year ended December 31, 2025, management identified impairment indicators, including the Company’s limited revenue generation from the Faning platform, continuing operating losses, and early-stage commercialization status. As a result, the Company evaluated the recoverability of the software and recognized an impairment loss of $1,019,611 for the year ended December 31, 2025. The impairment loss is included in other expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
The carrying value of software consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE OF SOFTWARE ASSETS AND DETERMINED
| December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | |||||||
| Acquisition cost | 4,940,000 | 4,940,000 | ||||||
| Less: Accumulated amortization | (1,021,192 | ) | - | |||||
| Add: foreign currency translation effect | 129,864 | - | ||||||
| Less: Impairment loss on intangible assets | (1,019,611 | ) | - | |||||
| Net book value | 3,029,061 | 4,940,000 | ||||||
Amortization expense related to software was $1,021,192 for the year ended December 31, 2025. No amortization expense was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024, as the software was acquired in December 2024. The Company recognized an impairment loss of $1,019,611 for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $94,264 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
SCHEDULE OF AMORTIZATION OF SOFTWARE
| Year ending December 31, | Amount | |||
| 2026 | $ | 757,265 | ||
| 2027 | 757,265 | |||
| 2028 | 757,265 | |||
| 2029 | 757,266 | |||
| 2030 and thereafter | — | |||
| Total | $ | 3,029,061 | ||
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GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 7 – Goodwill and Impairment Loss
On December 4, 2024, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in Faning Korea, LLC and recognized goodwill in the amount of $94,264. This amount represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired.
Impairment Testing and Recognition of Impairment Loss
In accordance with ASC 350, the Company performs an annual impairment test on goodwill, and interim assessments are made when there are indicators of impairment. As of December 31, 2024, the Company determined that the goodwill had no recoverable value and concluded that the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeded its recoverable amount.
Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment loss on intangible assets of $94,264, which has been reflected in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024. As a result, the carrying amount of goodwill related to Faning Korea, LLC has been fully written off, and the remaining balance is $0.
NOTE 8 — LEASE
The Company uses approximately 19,200 square feet of office space at the Seoul Marina free of charge. Although there is no formal lease agreement, the Company determined that the ASC 842 accounting standard applies and recognized the fair value of the rent-free use of the property through May 2031 as a right-of-use (ROU) asset, with corresponding lease expense recognized in the statement of operations.
At the time of initial acquisition from SMC in July 2021, the Company used the following assumptions to measure the right-of-use asset and lease liability:
| ● | Annual lease cost: 300,000,000 Korean Won | |
| ● | 10-year present value calculation | |
| ● | Assumed annual rent increase: -4.96% | |
| ● | Interest rate: 3% | |
| ● | 10-year Korean government bond yield: 2.11% | |
| ● | Exchange rate: 1,188.5 KRW/USD |
As of December 31, 2025, the weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases was approximately 5.5 years and the weighted-average discount rate was 3.0%. The maturity analysis of operating lease expense is presented in the following table (in KRW and USD):
| Year | Lease Expense (KRW) | Lease Expense (USD) | ||||||
| 2026 | 28,500,000 | 24,000 | ||||||
| 2027 | 29,000,000 | 24,400 | ||||||
| 2028 | 29,500,000 | 24,800 | ||||||
| 2029 | 30,000,000 | 25,200 | ||||||
| 2030 | 30,500,000 | 25,600 | ||||||
| 2031 (half) | 15,500,000 | 13,000 | ||||||
| Total | 163,000,000 | 137,000 | ||||||
Based on these assumptions, the Company calculated the present value of 10 years of free rent to be $2,775,512 and recognized it as a long-term right-of-use asset as of June 30, 2021. Since the space is provided free of charge, no lease liability was recognized. The ROU asset has been amortized at approximately $23,000 per month over the 10-year lease term. Because the Company initially allocated $2,935,658 to the SMC receivable and the leasehold rights, it recognized an impairment loss of $158,278 on the ROU asset as of December 31, 2021.
In December 2024, the Company sold its entire equity interest in Hanryu Bank Co., Ltd. (“HBC”), a subsidiary that held the rent-free rights to the Seoul Marina building. However, through an asset transfer agreement between the Company and HBC, the Company acquired the rent-free rights to the Seoul Marina building. The transfer amount was based on the net book value of the ROU asset as of the contract date and was offset against the Company’s outstanding loan receivable.
The carrying amount of the operating lease right-of-use asset consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE OF AMOUNT OF OPERATING LEASE RIGHT TO USE OF ASSET
| Description | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use asset, beginning balance | $ | 1,458,780 | — | |||||
| Asset acquired / transferred | — | $ | 1,458,780 | |||||
| Lease expense / amortization | (231,967 | ) | — | |||||
| Foreign currency translation effect | 37,733 | — | ||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use asset, ending balance | $ | 1,264,546 | $ | 1,458,780 | ||||
Lease expense related to the right-of-use asset was $231,967 for the year ended December 31, 2025. Following the sale of the subsidiary in December 2024, the lease expense has been reclassified to discontinued operations and is not in the statement of operations for year ended December 31, 2024.
As of December 31, 2025, the remaining lease term was approximately 5.4 years, ending in May 2031. Because the Company is not required to make fixed lease payments under the arrangement, the Company had no operating lease liability as of December 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024, and no future minimum lease payments are required under the arrangement.
NOTE 9 — SHORT-TERM LOAN PAYABLES
The following table summarizes information with regard to short-term loan payables outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
SCHEDULE OF SHORT TERM LOAN PAYABLES OUTSTANDING
| Interest Rate | December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | ||||||||||
| Mijung Oh | 0 | % | 8,529 | 6,802 | ||||||||
| Changhyuk Kang(1) | 0 | % | 13,634 | 13,634 | ||||||||
| Levenston Korea LLC | 4.6 | % | 1,638 | - | ||||||||
| Jeyoun Baeg | 0 | % | 1,394 | - | ||||||||
| Yoonseok Choi | 0 | % | 3,833 | - | ||||||||
| Total | 29,028 | 20,436 | ||||||||||
| (1) | Changhyuk Kang is not a related party, as he is a minority shareholder. |
The Company recognized interest expense of $14 and $0 for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
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GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 10 — SHORT-TERM LOAN PAYABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES
The following table summarizes information regarding short-term loan payables from related parties as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Jaeman Lee has been serving as the Company’s Advisor since April 17, 2025, and Hangmuk Shin is the largest shareholder of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc.
SCHEDULE OF SHORT TERM LOAN PAYABLES AND RELATED PARTY OUTSTANDING
| Interest Rate | December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | ||||||||||
| Taehoon Kim | 0 | % | 583 | - | ||||||||
| Jaeman Lee | 4.6 | % (1) | 84,733 | 255,286 | ||||||||
| Hangmuk Shin | 4.6 | % | 6,969 | 94,321 | ||||||||
| PixelArc LLC | 0 | % | 963 | - | ||||||||
| Total | 93,248 | 349,607 | ||||||||||
| (1) | The interest rate applicable to Faning Korea, LLC is 4.6% per annum, whereas the interest rate applicable to Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. is 0%. |
The Company recognized interest expense of $2,061 and $5,962 for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
NOTE 11 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value has been determined on a basis consistent with the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, and the Company adopted on a prospective basis required provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement.
Financial Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet for short-term financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term loans, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, short-term borrowings, accrued expense and other current liabilities due to the short maturities of these instruments.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized in the table below.
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON RECURRING BASIS
| December 31, 2025 ($) | ||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
| Assets measured at fair value | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities measured at fair value | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 ($) | ||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
| Assets measured at fair value | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities measured at fair value | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
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GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 11 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (cont.)
Financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
The Company had no financial assets or financial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024.
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
The Company’s long-lived assets, including capitalized software, operating lease right-of-use assets, and other finite-lived assets, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company identified impairment indicators related to its capitalized software asset, including limited current revenue generation, continuing operating losses, and revised expectations regarding the timing of commercialization of the Faning platform. As a result, the Company evaluated the recoverability of the asset and recognized an impairment loss of $1,019,611 during the year ended December 31, 2025. The impairment loss is included in other expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
The fair value measurement related to the software impairment was based on significant unobservable inputs and is classified as a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
The following table summarizes nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON NON-RECURRING BASIS
| Description | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
| Software (Intangible Asset) — year ended December 31, 2025 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3,029,061 | $ | 3,029,061 | ||||||||
| Software (Intangible Asset) — year ended December 31, 2024 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
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GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 12 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Valuation Technique and Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
The fair value of the Faning software intangible asset as of December 31, 2025 was estimated using the Relief-from-Royalty (RfR) method, an income approach. Under the Relief-from-Royalty method, fair value is measured as the present value of the after-tax royalty payments that the Company would hypothetically be required to pay to license the Asset from a third party, assuming the Company did not own it. The hypothetical royalty payments were projected over a discrete four-year forecast period (FY2026 through FY2029), tax-effected at an assumed statutory rate, and discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate. A mid-year discounting convention was applied to reflect the assumption that cash flows are received evenly throughout each year.
The fair value measurement is categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because it relies on significant unobservable inputs, including projected revenues, royalty rate, discount rate, effective tax rate, and management assumptions regarding future monetization of the platform. The forecast was prepared by management based on the early-stage nature of the platform, observed user-acquisition economics, and expected pricing and conversion characteristics of comparable consumer social platforms.
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 fair value measurement of the Faning software intangible asset as of December 31, 2025:
SCHEDULE OF UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS IN LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
| Significant Unobservable Input | Value as of December 31, 2025 | |||
| Valuation technique | Relief-from-Royalty method (Income Approach) | |||
| Royalty rate | 19.9 | % | ||
Discount rate (WACC) |
51.2 | % | ||
| Remaining useful life | 4 years |
|||
| Subscription conversion rate | 2.1% of Monthly Active Users | |||
| MAU conversion rate | 55.0 |
% | ||
The projected revenue assumptions incorporate management’s estimates of user growth, user retention, conversion rates, subscription pricing, in-app purchase activity, advertising monetization, and customer acquisition trends.
The fair value measurement is sensitive to changes in significant unobservable inputs. Increases in projected revenues, royalty rate, subscription conversion rate, or MAU conversion rate would increase the estimated fair value, while increases in the discount rate or effective tax rate would decrease the estimated fair value.
Reconciliation to Impairment Loss
Application of the Relief-from-Royalty method resulted in an estimated fair value for the Faning software intangible asset of $3,029,061 as of December 31, 2025. Because the indicated fair value was below the Asset’s pre-impairment carrying amount, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment loss of $1,019,611 during the year ended December 31, 2025 in accordance with ASC 350-30-35. There were no impairment losses recognized on the Asset during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Nonfinancial Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
There are no nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Nonfinancial Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The fair value of long-lived assets is measured whenever the carrying value of long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis. Except for the intangible asset impairment disclosed in Note 11, no impairment is recognized for long-lived assets as of as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
NOTE 13 — SIGNIFICANT NON-CASH TRANSACTION
On March 19, 2025, the Company issued 300,000 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.70 per share in connection with the conversion of $210,000 of indebtedness payable to Evan Trust. Debt conversion loss was $300,030.
On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 90,123 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.19 per share, together with warrants to purchase 81,739 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.29 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $105,444 of indebtedness payable to Hangmuk Shin. Debt conversion loss was $178,748.
On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 135,817 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.27 per share, together with warrants to purchase 125,383 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.42 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $175,205 of indebtedness payable to Jeyoun Baeg. Debt conversion loss was $257,054.
On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 135,817 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.27 per share, together with warrants to purchase 125,383 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.42 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $175,205 of indebtedness payable to Jungok You. Debt conversion loss was $257,054.
On May 20, 2025, the Company issued 246,666 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.70 per share in connection with the conversion of $172,666 of indebtedness payable to PixelArc LLC. Debt conversion loss was $175,343.
On August 19, 2025, warrants held by Jungok You were exercised at an exercise price of $1.42 per share, resulting in the issuance of 125,383 shares of Common Stock for aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $178,044.
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 14 — SHARE CAPITAL
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Global Interactive Technologies’ total authorized capital stock is 110,000,000 shares, consisting of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
On January 27, 2025, the Company effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common shares. As a result of the reverse stock split, every 20 shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock were combined into one share, reducing the total number of issued shares from 52,808,589 to 2,640,429. The par value per share is $0.001. All share and per-share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split for all periods presented.
On March 19, 2025, the Company issued 300,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $0.7 per share in connection with the conversion of $210,000 of debt owed to Evan Trust.
On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 90,123 shares of Common Stock at a price of $1.19 per share, plus warrants to purchase 81,739 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.29 per share, expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $105,444 of debt owed to Hangmuk Shin.
On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 135,817 shares of Common Stock at a price of $1.27 per share, plus warrants to purchase 125,383 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.42 per share, expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $175,205 of debt owed to Jeyoun Baeg.
On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 135,817 shares of Common Stock at a price of $1.27 per share, plus warrants to purchase 125,383 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.42 per share, expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $175,205 of debt owed to Jungok You. On August 19, 2025, warrants totaling $178,044 were exercised for cash at an exercise price of $1.42 per share, resulting in the issuance of 125,383 shares of Common Stock.
On May 20, 2025, the Company issued 246,666 shares of Common Stock at a price of $0.7 per share in connection with the conversion of $172,666 of debt owed to PixelArc LLC.
NOTE 15 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
As of December 31, 2025, the Company is not subject to any material pending legal proceedings or claims. Previously disclosed legal matters were related to subsidiaries that have since been divested and no longer impact the Company’s operations or financial position.
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 16 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The company conducts transactions with related parties under standard commercial terms and follows appropriate procedures to protect the company’s interests. Below are the related party transaction details as of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024.
Short-Term Loan Payables
SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
| December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | |||||||
| Taehoon Kim | 583 | - | ||||||
| Jaeman Lee | 84,733 | 255,286 | ||||||
| Hangmuk Shin | 6,969 | 94,321 | ||||||
| PixelArc LLC | 963 |
- | ||||||
| Total | 93,248 | 349,607 | ||||||
Non-Trade Payables
The Company has non-trade payables due to Hangmuk Shin in the amount of KRW 3.4 million and to Jaeman Lee in the amount of KRW 6.8 million. These amounts represent unreimbursed business trip expenses that were personally paid on behalf of the Company and are recorded as non-trade payables.
Taehoon Kim (CEO)
- On January 8, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Taehoon Kim with a principal amount of $583 and an interest rate of 0%. It matured on January 7, 2026.
Jaeman lee (Family of an independent director)
- The Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee for the period from July 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024, and the outstanding loan balance as of December 31, 2024, was $255,286
(The loan was partially deposited in KRW, which may result in a slight difference in the loan amount when converted to USD due to exchange rate fluctuations.)
- On February 4, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 7,000,000 (USD 4,764), and the maturity date is February 3, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On February 7, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 29,144,850 (USD 21,000), and the maturity date is February 6, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On April 7, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 510,000 (USD 347), and the maturity date is April 6, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On February 17, 2025, Jaeman Lee, with the Company’s consent, transferred the Company’s loan of $210,000 (KRW 300,000,000) to Evan Trust
- On April 11, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 1,020,000 (USD 699), and the maturity date is April 10, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On May 5, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 1,000,000 (USD 701), and the maturity date is May 4, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On July 2, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 150,000 (USD 110), and the maturity date is July 1, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On July 24, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 6,130,000 (USD 4,444), and the maturity date is July 23, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On August 5, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 146,000 (USD 105), and the maturity date is August 4, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On December 3, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Jaeman Lee at an annual interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount of the loan was KRW 1,212,420 (USD 825), and the maturity date is February 3, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 16 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont.)
Hangmuk Shin (Greater than 10% Shareholder)
- The Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with Hangmuk Shin for the period from July 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024, and the outstanding loan balance as of December 31, 2024, was $94,321
(The loan was partially deposited in KRW, which may result in a slight difference in the loan amount when converted to USD due to exchange rate fluctuations.)
- On January 14, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term borrowing agreement with Hangmuk Shin at an interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount was KRW 3,310,000 (USD 2,249), and the maturity date is January 13, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On March 6, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term borrowing agreement with Hangmuk Shin at an interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount was KRW 6,500 (USD 4), and the maturity date is March 5, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On March 24, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term borrowing agreement with Hangmuk Shin at an interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount was KRW 50,000 (USD 34), and the maturity date is March 23, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On March 26, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term borrowing agreement with Hangmuk Shin at an interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount was KRW 50,000 (USD 34), and the maturity date is March 25, 2026. The principal and interest will be repaid at maturity.
- On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 90,123 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.19 per share, together with warrants to purchase 81,739 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.29 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $105,444 of indebtedness payable to Hangmuk Shin.
- On December 31, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term borrowing agreement with Hangmuk Shin at an interest rate of 4.6%. The principal amount was KRW 10,000,000 (USD 6,969), and the maturity date is December 30, 2026.
PixelArc, LLC
- On February 18, 2025, the Company entered into a short term borrowing agreement with PixelArc, LLC at an interest rate of 8%. The principal amount was USD $86,666 and the maturity date is March 14, 2026.
- On April 18, 2025, the Company entered into a short term borrowing agreement with PixelArc, LLC at an interest rate of 0%, the principle amount was USD $86,000, The maturity date was May 15 2025.
- On May 20, 2025, the Company accepted PixelArc’s proposal, the total loan principle balance of USD $172,666 was converted into 246,666 shares at $0.7 per share, following the default of the April 18 2026 loan. The shares were issue on May 24, 2025. Accrued interest in the amount of USD $3490.44 remain outstanding.
- On August 18, 2025, the Company entered into an interest free short term borrowing agreement with PixelArc, LLC, the principle amount was USD $1,000, repayable upon demand.
NOTE 17 — NON-TRADE PAYABLE
Non-trade payable for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $ 750,013, compared to $ 290,917 during the year ended December 31, 2024.
The following table summarizes the components of non-trade payables by nature as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF NON-TRADE PAYABLES BY NATURE
| Components (by Nature) | December 31, 2025 ($) | December 31, 2024 ($) | ||||||
| Professional & Service Fees | 561,111 | 237,561 | ||||||
| Social Security & Tax Payable | 166,827 | 35,457 | ||||||
| Operating Expenses | 22,075 | 17,899 | ||||||
| Total | 750,013 | 290,917 | ||||||
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company maintains the 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, which provides for the grant of stock options and other equity-based awards. As of December 31, 2025, there were 75,000 shares remaining available for future issuance under the plan.
| ● | Accounting Policy: The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards based on their estimated fair values on the grant date. |
| ● | Expense Recognition: Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). |
NOTE 19 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates its business through its core Faning platform and strategy. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment focused on digital fan engagement services.
While the Company’s operations are primarily supported by its subsidiary, FANING KOREA, LLC, located in Seoul, Republic of Korea, the majority of its long-lived assets and revenues are managed as a single global ecosystem.
NOTE 20 — WARRANTS
In connection with the debt-to-equity conversion transactions completed during fiscal year 2025, the Company issued detached warrants to certain debt holders.
- On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 90,123 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.19 per share, together with warrants to purchase 81,739 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.29 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $105,444 of indebtedness payable to Hangmuk Shin.
- On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 135,817 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.27 per share, together with warrants to purchase 125,383 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.42 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $175,205 of indebtedness payable to Jeyoun Baeg.
- On May 7, 2025, the Company issued 135,817 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.27 per share, together with warrants to purchase 125,383 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.42 per share and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, in connection with the conversion of $175,205 of indebtedness payable to Jungok You.
All warrants issued above have a contractual term of five years and expire on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date (May 7, 2030). Subsequently, on August 19, 2025, warrants held by Jungok You were exercised in full at an exercise price of $1.42 per share, resulting in the issuance of 125,383 shares of Common Stock for aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $ 178,044.
The following table summarizes the Company’s warrant activity for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025:
SUMMARY OF WARRANT ACTIVITIES
| Warrant Activity | Number of Warrants | Weighted-Average Exercise Price ($) | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Yrs) | |||||||||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2024 | - | - | - | |||||||||
| Granted (May 7, 2025) | 332,505 | 1.39 | 5.00 | |||||||||
| Exercised (August 19, 2025) | (125,383 | ) | 1.42 | - | ||||||||
| Expired / Forfeited | - | - | - | |||||||||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2025 | 207,122 | 1.37 | 4.35 | |||||||||
| Exercisable at December 31, 2025 | 207,122 | 1.37 | 4.35 | |||||||||
In accordance with ASC 470-50, the Company measured the fair value of the warrants issued as part of the debt extinguishment consideration using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (BSM) pursuant to the fair value guidance under ASC 820.
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 20 — WARRANTS (cont.)
The valuation was performed using the following assumptions as of the grant date (May 7, 2025):
SCHEDULE OF VALUATION PERFORMED USING ASSUMPTIONS AS OF GRANT DATE
| Assumption | Input | |||
| Stock price at grant date | $ | 1.38 | ||
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.04 | % | ||
| Expected volatility | 186.39 | % | ||
| Expected term | 5.00 Years | |||
| Expected dividend yield | 0.00 | % | ||
Based on the assumptions above, the specific valuation components by each warrant holder tranche are summarized as follows:
SCHEDULE OF VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS COMPONENTS BY EACH WARRANT HOLDER TRANCHE
| Holder | Warrants Issued | Exercise Price | FV/Warrant ($) | Total Warrant FV ($) | ||||||||||||
| Hangmuk Shin | 81,739 | $ | 1.29 | 1.97 | 160,720.51 | |||||||||||
| Jeyoun Baeg | 125,383 | $ | 1.42 | 1.96 | 246,186.97 | |||||||||||
| Jeongok You | 125,383 | $ | 1.42 | 1.96 | 246,186.97 | |||||||||||
| Total | 332,505 | 653,094.44 | ||||||||||||||
The aggregate fair value of the 332,505 warrants issued was $653,094.44, which was included as part of the consideration transferred in determining the total loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $1,168,228. The corresponding amount was recorded within additional paid-in capital (APIC) – warrants.
NOTE 21 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Net loss from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $0, compared to $1,388,318 net loss from discontinued operations during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Hanryu Bank Co. Ltd (“HBC”) sold 100% of its shares in FNS Co. Ltd for $733 and Marin Island Co. Ltd for $367 on November 5, 2024, to improve its financial structure. Additionally, Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. (“the Company”) sold 100% of its shares in Hanryu Bank Co. Ltd (“HBC”) for $2,200 on December 28, 2024. From the date of these sales, the three subsidiaries are no longer included in the consolidated financial statements and are classified as discontinued operations. A gain of $12,400,373 was recognized from the disposal of the shares in these three subsidiaries.
The following table outlines the calculation of the gain on disposal related to the sale of the subsidiaries on November 5, 2024, and December 28, 2024.
SCHEDULE OF DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
| As of December 28, 2024 ($) | ||||
| Consideration received (sale price) | 3,300 | |||
| The carrying amount of any noncontrolling interest | - | |||
| Net liabilities | 11,502,964 | |||
| Foreign exchange difference | 894,109 | |||
| Gain on disposal of subsidiaries | 12,400,373 | |||
1. In connection with the deconsolidation of Hanryu Bank Co.Ltd in 2024, the Company reclassified $7,164,430 of Additional Paid-in Capital to Accumulated Deficit, in accordance with ASC 810-10-40. This amount was arouse from group restructuring of the same subsidiary’s equity at the consolidated level, resulting from differences between the subsidiary’s equity structure and the consolidated equity accounts. The reclassification is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2024.
2. The gain or loss on the disposal of investments in subsidiaries was calculated based on the difference between the consideration received and the net assets of the subsidiaries. In this process, the net assets of the subsidiaries were translated using the exchange rate as of December 31, 2024, while the gain or loss on disposal was calculated using the average exchange rate for the year 2024. As a result, a foreign exchange difference arose due to the use of different exchange rates. This difference was not recognized separately as a foreign exchange gain or loss, but was included in the gain or loss on disposal.
| F- |
GLOBAL
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 22 — INCOME TAXES
The Company’s tax rate is generally a function of the tax rates in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, the relative amount of income earned by jurisdiction, and the relative amount of losses or income for which no tax benefit or expense is recognized due to a valuation allowance.
The components of “Loss before income taxes” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| United States | $ | (4,239,851 | ) | $ | (4,754,944 | ) | ||
| Foreign (Korea) | (393,042 | ) | (28,707 | ) | ||||
| Total loss before income taxes | $ | (4,632,893 | ) | $ | (4,783,651 | ) | ||
The effective tax rate reconciliation is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE TAX RATE RECONCILIATION
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | $ | (4,632,893 | ) | $ | (4,783,651 | ) | ||||||||||
| U.S. federal statutory tax benefit | (972,908 | ) | (21 | )% | (1,004,567 | ) | (21 | )% | ||||||||
| State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit | 0 | 0 | % | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||
| Foreign (Korea) tax rate differential | 43,628 | 1 | % | 3,186 | 1 | % | ||||||||||
| Tax credits (Korean R&D) | 0 | 0 | % | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||
| Effect of changes in tax laws or rate | 0 | 0 | % | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||
| Cross-border tax effects | 0 | 0 | % | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||
| Permanent differences, goodwill impairment loss including nondeductible expenses | 0 | 0 | % | $ | 19,795 | 0 | % | |||||||||
| Permanent differences, debt extinguishment loss including nondeductible expenses | 245,328 | 5 | % | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||
| Permanent differences, gain on disposal of subsidiary including nondeductible expenses | 0 | 0 | % | (2,604,078 | ) | (55 | )% | |||||||||
| Change in valuation allowance | 683,952 | 15 | % | 3,585,663 | 75 | % | ||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | $ | 0 | 0 | % | $ | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||
| Effective Tax Rate | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||
Application of ASU 2023-09 5% disaggregation threshold. The five percent disaggregation threshold for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $48,645 and $50,228, respectively, computed as five percent of the income tax benefit derived by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% to the loss before income taxes.
The deferred tax asset breakdown is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSET
| Deferred Tax Assets | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| Net operating loss carryforwards – US Federal | $ | 7,254,895 | $ | 3,997,981 | ||||
| Net operating loss carryforwards – Republic of Korea | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Amortization differences | 145,290 | 0 | ||||||
| IA Impairment differences | 214,118 | 0 | ||||||
| Depreciation differences | 260 | 1,334 | ||||||
| Lease liabilities and other temporary differences | 48,713 | 0 | ||||||
| Bad debt | 73 | 3,397,763 | ||||||
| Forex Translation Adjustment | (32,492 | ) | 243,687 | |||||
| Total deferred tax assets | 7,630,858 | 7,640,764 | ||||||
| Valuation allowance | (7,630,858 | ) | (7,640,764 | ) | ||||
| Net deferred tax asset | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Fixed asset basis differences | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Total Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Net Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
The Company’s wholly-owned Korean subsidiary, Faning Korea, LLC was acquired in December 2024. Net operating losses generated under the Korean Corporate Tax Act may be carried forward for up to 15 years. Based on management’s evaluation of available evidence, no separate deferred tax asset has been recognized for the Korean tax loss carryforwards, as the related amounts are not material to the consolidated financial statements and any deferred tax asset recognized would be fully offset by a valuation allowance.
The parent company, Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. generated approximately $7.3 million net operating loss. Utilization of U.S. net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to substantial annual limitation under IRC 382.
Movements in the valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF MOVEMENTS IN THE VALUATION ALLOWANCE
| Valuation Allowance | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| Beginning Balance | $ | 7,640,764 | $ | 413,223 | ||||
| Additions Charged to Income Tax Expense | (9,906 | ) | 7,227,541 | |||||
| Reductions / Reversals Credited to Income Tax Expense | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Ending Balance | $ | 7,630,858 | $ | 7,640,764 | ||||
The Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its gross deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considered all available positive and negative evidence, especially the history of cumulative operating losses incurred at both the U.S. parent and Korean subsidiary levels, management concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The cash income taxes paid information is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF CASH INCOME TAXES PAID
| Cash Income Taxes Paid (Refunded), Net | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| U.S. — Federal | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
| U.S. — State and Local | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Republic of Korea | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Total Cash Income Taxes Paid, Net | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits, and no material amounts have been accrued for interest or penalties associated with uncertain tax positions. The Company does not anticipate any significant changes to its unrecognized tax benefits within the twelve months following December 31, 2025. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of unrecognized tax benefits would result in zero activity for each period presented and is therefore not separately tabulated.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the deferred tax benefit attributable to discontinued operations has been fully offset by a corresponding increase in the valuation allowance. Accordingly, the Company has allocated no income tax benefit to the discontinued operations loss of $1,388,318 (see Note 21).
NOTE 23 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of this filing and determined that the following events occurred after December 31, 2025 and prior to the issuance of these financial statements:
- On January 19, 2026, the Company entered into a Content Transfer Agreement to acquire all rights to the “Mega Racer” OST master recordings and promotional materials performed by ATEEZ, Daniel Kang, and KIRAS. The acquisition will be accounted for in accordance with applicable accounting standards, including ASC 805 or ASC 350, as appropriate.
- On March 26, 2026, the Company entered into a non-binding term sheet with Hudson Global Ventures, LLC for an equity line of credit of up to $18,000,000. The arrangement is non-binding and subject to negotiation and execution of definitive agreements and customary closing conditions
- On April 22, 2026, the Company entered into a Promissory Note agreement with FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC for a principal amount of $506,000. The note bears interest at market rate and is subject to the terms of the agreement.
The Company evaluated subsequent events in accordance with ASC 855, Subsequent Events. Management has assessed whether subsequent events require adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
| F- |
EXHIBIT INDEX
| 3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant | Filed herewith | ||
| 3.2 | Bylaws of Registrant | Filed herewith | ||
| 4.1 | Form of Common Stock Certificate | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on April 30, 2025 | ||
| 4.2 | Description of Registrant’s Securities | Filed herewith | ||
| 10.1 | Form of IPO Lock-Up Agreement | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC on September 15, 2023 | ||
| 10.2* | Hanryu Holdings, Inc 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on July 16, 2024 | ||
| 10.3* | Employment Agreement by and between Taehoon Kim and Hanryu Holdings, Inc., dated April 1, 2024 | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on April 30, 2025 | ||
| 10.4 | Business Transfer Agreement, dated June 22, 2022, by and between Hanryu Bank Co., Ltd., and Kingdom Coin Holdings, a corporation incorporated in the Cayman Islands | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on July 16, 2024 | ||
| 10.5 | Hanryu Holdings, Inc. Subscription Agreement | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on July 16, 2024 | ||
| 10.6 | Debt Conversion Agreement | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2025 | ||
| 10.7 | Promissory Note, dated February 18, 2025, by the Company in favor of PixelArc. | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 22, 2025 | ||
| 10.8 | Promissory Note, dated April 18, 2025, by the Company in favor of PixelArc. | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 22, 2025 | ||
| 10.9 | Security Agreement, dated April 18, 2025, between the Company and PixelArc. | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 22, 2025 | ||
| 10.10 | Notice of Conversion, dated May 20, 2025, between the Company and PixelArc. | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 22, 2025 | ||
| 10.11 | Equity Purchase Agreement, dated March 26, 2026, by and between Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. and Hudson Global Ventures, LLC | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2026 | ||
| 10.12 | Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 22, 2026, by and between the Company and FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on April 28, 2026 | ||
| 10.13 | Convertible Promissory Note, dated April 22, 2026, by and between the Company and FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC. | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on April 28, 2026 | ||
| 10.14 | Filed Herewith |
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| 19.1 | Filed Herewith | |||
| 21.1 | Subsidiaries of Registrant | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on April 30, 2025 | ||
| 31.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Executive Officer | Filed herewith | ||
| 31.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Financial Officer | Filed herewith | ||
| 32.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Executive Officer | Furnished herewith | ||
| 32.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Financial Officer | Furnished herewith | ||
| 97.1 | Clawback Policy | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on July 16, 2024 | ||
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | Filed herewith | ||
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | Filed herewith | ||
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | Filed herewith | ||
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | Filed herewith | ||
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | Filed herewith | ||
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | Filed herewith | ||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| May 22, 2026 | Global Interactive Technologies, Inc | |
| By: | /s/ Taehoon Kim | |
| Name: | Taehoon Kim | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Signature | Title | Date | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||||
| /s/ Taehoon Kim | (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | May 22, 2026 | ||
| /s/ John. S. Morris | Director | May 22, 2026 | ||
| /s/ Jay Hyong Woo | Director | May 22, 2026 | ||
| /s/ Amy Shi | Director | May 22, 2026 | ||
| /s/ Larry Namer | Director | May 22, 2026 | ||
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Exhibit 3.1














Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
GLOBAL INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
ARTICLE I
Offices
Section 1.1 Registered Office.
The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation (as amended, modified or restated, the “Certificate of Incorporation”).
Section 1.2 Other Offices.
The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
Stockholders’ meetings
Section 2.1 Place of Meetings.
(a) Meetings of stockholders may be held at such place, either within or without this State, as may be designated by or in the manner provided in these Bylaws or, if not so designated, as determined by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by paragraph (b) of this Section 2.1.
(b) If authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication:
(1) Participate in a meeting of stockholders; and
(2) Be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (A) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (B) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (C) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the corporation.
(c) For purposes of this Section 2.1, “remote communication” shall include( 1) telephone or other voice communications and (2) electronic mail or other form of written or visual electronic communications satisfying the requirements of Section 2.11(b).
Section 2.2 Annual Meetings.
The annual meetings of the stockholders of the corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may lawfully come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors, or, if not so designated, then at 10:00 a.m. on April 30 in each year if not a legal holiday, and, if a legal holiday, at the same hour and place on the next succeeding day not a holiday.
Section 2.3 Special Meetings.
Special Meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called, for any purpose or purposes, by the Chairman of the Board or the President or the Board of Directors at any time. Upon written request of any stockholder or stockholders holding in the aggregate one-fifth of the voting power of all stockholders delivered in person or sent by registered mail to the Chairman of the Board, President or Secretary of the Corporation, the Secretary shall call a special meeting of stockholders to be held as provided in Section 2.1 at such time as the Secretary may fix, such meeting to be held not less than 10 nor more than 60 days after the receipt of such request, and if the Secretary shall neglect or refuse to call such meeting within seven days after the receipt of such request, the stockholder making such request may do so.
Section 2.4 Notice of Meetings.
(a) Except as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, written notice of each meeting of stockholders, specifying the place, if any, date and hour and purpose or purposes of the meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, directed to his address as it appears upon the books of the corporation; except that where the matter to be acted on is a merger or consolidation of the Corporation or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of its assets, such notice shall be given not less than 20 nor more than 60 days prior to such meeting.
(b) If at any meeting action is proposed to be taken which, if taken, would entitle shareholders fulfilling the requirements of section 262(d) of the Delaware General Corporation Law to an appraisal of the fair value of their shares, the notice of such meeting shall contain a statement of that purpose and to that effect and shall be accompanied by a copy of that statutory section.
(c) When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken unless the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or unless after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, in which event a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
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(d) Notice of the time, place and purpose of any meeting of stockholders may be waived in writing, either before or after such meeting, and, to the extent permitted by law, will be waived by any stockholder by his attendance thereat, in person or by proxy. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.
(e) Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the corporation under any provision of Delaware General Corporation Law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (i) the corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the corporation in accordance with such consent, and (ii) such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation or to the transfer agent or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action. Notice given pursuant to this subparagraph (e) shall be deemed given: (1) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (2) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (3) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice; and (4) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.
Section 2.5 Quorum and Voting.
(a) At all meetings of stockholders except where otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy duly authorized, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Shares, the voting of which at said meeting have been enjoined, or which for any reason cannot be lawfully voted at such meeting, shall not be counted to determine a quorum at said meeting. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.
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(b) Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, all action taken by the holders of a majority of the voting power represented at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be valid and binding upon the corporation.
(c) Where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter, and the affirmative vote of the majority of shares of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class.
Section 2.6 Voting Rights.
(a) Except as otherwise provided by law, only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote stand on the stock records of the corporation on the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting shall be entitled to vote at such meeting. Shares standing in the names of two or more persons shall be voted or represented in accordance with the determination of the majority of such persons, or, if only one of such persons is present in person or represented by proxy, such person shall have the right to vote such shares and such shares shall be deemed to be represented for the purpose of determining a quorum.
(b) Every person entitled to vote or to execute consents shall have the right to do so either in person or by an agent or agents authorized by a written proxy executed by such person or his duly authorized agent, which proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation at or before the meeting at which it is to be used. Said proxy so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted on after three (3) years from its date unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Unless and until voted, every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the person who executed it or of his legal representatives or assigns, except in those cases where an irrevocable proxy permitted by statute has been given.
(c) Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him as proxy pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority:
(1) A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for him as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or his authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.
(2) A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telephone, telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such telephone, telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telephone, telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. Such authorization can be established by the signature of the stockholder on the proxy, either in writing or by a signature stamp or facsimile signature, or by a number or symbol from which the identity of the stockholder can be determined, or by any other procedure deemed appropriate by the inspectors or other persons making the determination as to due authorization.
If it is determined that such telegrams, cablegrams or other electronic transmissions are valid, the inspectors or, if there are no inspectors, such other persons making that determination shall specify the information upon which they relied.
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(d) Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to subsection (c) of this section may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.
Section 2.7 Voting Procedures and Inspectors of Elections.
(a) The corporation shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.
(b) The inspectors shall (i) ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, (ii) determine the shares represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count all votes and ballots, (iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors, and (v) certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors.
(c) The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting. No ballot, proxies or votes, nor any revocations thereof or changes thereto, shall be accepted by the inspectors after the closing of the polls unless the Court of Chancery upon application by a stockholder shall determine otherwise.
(d) In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots, the inspectors shall be limited to an examination of the proxies, any envelopes submitted with those proxies, any information provided in accordance with Sections 211(e) or 212(c)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or any information provided pursuant to Section 211(a)(2)(B)(i) or (iii) thereof, ballots and the regular books and records of the corporation, except that the inspectors may consider other reliable information for the limited purpose of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers, their nominees or similar persons which represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by the record owner to cast or more votes than the stockholder holds of record. If the inspectors consider other reliable information for the limited purpose permitted herein, the inspectors at the time they make their certification pursuant to subsection (b)(v) of this section shall specify the precise information considered by them including the person or persons from whom they obtained the information, when the information was obtained, the means by which the information was obtained and the basis for the inspectors’ belief that such information is accurate and reliable.
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Section 2.8 List of Stockholders.
The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. The corporation need not include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the corporation. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.
Section 2.9 Stockholder Proposals at Annual Meetings.
At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder. In addition to any other applicable requirements for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation. To be timely a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than 45 days nor more than 75 days prior to the date on which the corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders (or the date on which the corporation mails its proxy materials for the current year if during the prior year the corporation did not hold an annual meeting or if the date of the annual meeting was changed more than 30 days from the prior year). A stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and record address of the stockholder proposing such business, (iii) the class and number of shares of the corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder, and (iv) any material interest of the stockholder in such business.
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Notwithstanding anything in the Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at the annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.1 and this Section 2.9, provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.9 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any business properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with said procedure.
The Chairman of an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.1 and this Section 2.9, and if he should so determine he shall so declare to the meeting, and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.
Nothing in this Section 2.9 shall affect the right of a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in the corporation’s proxy statement to the extent that such right is provided by an applicable rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Section 2.10 Nominations of Persons for Election to the Board of Directors.
In addition to any other applicable requirements, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, by any nominating committee or person appointed by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder of the corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.10. Such nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation, not less than 45 days nor more than 75 days prior to the date on which the corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the previous year’s annual meeting of shareholders (or the date on which the corporation mails its proxy materials for the current year if during the prior year the corporation did not hold an annual meeting or if the date of the annual meeting was changed more than 30 days from the prior year). Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class and number of shares of the corporation which are beneficially owned by the person, and (iv) any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to Rule 14a under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice, (i) the name and record address of the stockholder, and (ii) the class and number of shares of the corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder. The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the corporation. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth herein. These provisions shall not apply to nomination of any persons entitled to be separately elected by holders of preferred stock.
The Chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
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Section 2.11 Action Without Meeting.
(a) Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required by statute to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing setting forth the action so taken are signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. To be effective, a written consent must be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent, and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this Section to the corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the corporation in accordance with this Section. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
(b) A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consent to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this section, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the corporation can determine (i) that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder, and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission. The date on which such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in this State, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations on delivery, consents given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission may be otherwise delivered to the principal place of business of the corporation or to an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded if to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors of the corporation.
(c) Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.
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ARTICLE III
Directors
Section 3.1 Number and Term of Office.
The number of directors of the corporation shall be fixed exclusively by resolutions adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors constituting the Board of Directors, until changed by amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation or by a Bylaw amending this Section 3.1 duly adopted by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares or by the Board of Directors. Subject to the foregoing provisions for changing the number of directors, the initial number of directors of the corporation has been fixed at One.
With the exception of the first Board of Directors, which shall be elected by the incorporator or incorporators, and except as provided in Section 3.3 of this Article III, the directors shall be elected by a plurality vote of the shares represented in person or by proxy, at the stockholders annual meeting in each year and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Elected directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders. If, for any cause, the Board of Directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided in these Bylaws.
Section 3.2 Powers.
The powers of the corporation shall be exercised, its business conducted and its property controlled by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.
Section 3.3 Vacancies.
Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and each director so elected shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the director whose place shall be vacant and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. A vacancy in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist under this section in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any director, or if the stockholders fail at any meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected (including any meeting referred to in Section 3.4 below) to elect the number of directors then constituting the whole Board.
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Section 3.4 Resignations and Removals.
(a) Any director may resign at any time by delivering his resignation to the Secretary in writing or by electronic transmission, such resignation to specify whether it will be effective at a particular time, upon receipt by the Secretary or at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. If no such specification is made it shall be deemed effective at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the director whose place shall be vacated and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.
(b) At a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose in the manner hereinabove provided, the Board of Directors or any individual director may be removed from office, with or without cause, and a new director or directors elected by a vote of stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.
1. Unless the Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provides, if the Board of Directors is classified, shareholders may effect removal only for cause.
2. If the corporation has cumulative voting for directors, if less than the entire board is to be removed, no director may be removed without cause if the votes cast against his removal would be sufficient to elect him if voted cumulatively at an election of the entire board.
(c) In addition to the rights of stockholders under Section 141(k) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to remove any director for Cause, by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the disinterested directors then in office; provided, however, that in no event shall removal require fewer than two (2) votes or more than five (5) votes.
For purposes of this Section:
| 1. | Objective Failures. “Cause” shall include: |
| (i) | failure to attend substantially all regular meetings of the Board of Directors during any continuous six-month period without reasonable justification; or |
| (ii) | refusal or failure to execute documents that the director is required to execute in his or her capacity as a director in order for the Corporation to comply with applicable law, regulatory requirements, or contractual obligations in connection with financings, including but not limited to filings or certifications required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Nasdaq, or underwriter lock-up agreements and related offering documentation; |
provided that such failure has caused, or reasonably could be expected to cause, material harm to the Corporation’s compliance or financing activities.
| 2. | Other Cause. “Cause” shall also include (i) conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude or dishonesty, or (ii) a final judicial finding of fraud or willful misconduct in connection with service as a director. |
Any removal of a director pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by written findings adopted by the Board and included in the minutes of the meeting.
Removal under this Section shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, the rights of stockholders to remove directors under applicable law.
Section 3.5 Meetings.
(a) The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after the annual stockholders’ meeting and at the place where such meeting is held or at the place announced by the Chairman at such meeting. No notice of an annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be necessary, and such meeting shall be held for the purpose of electing officers and transacting such other business as may lawfully come before it.
(b) Except as hereinafter otherwise provided, regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held in the office of the corporation required to be maintained pursuant to Section 1.2 of Article I hereof. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may also be held at any place, within or without the State of Delaware, which has been designated by resolutions of the Board of Directors or the written consent of all directors.
(c) Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time and place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the Chairman of the Board or, if there is no Chairman of the Board, by the President, or by any of the directors.
(d) Written notice of the time and place of all regular and special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally to each director or sent by telegram or facsimile transmission or other form of electronic transmission at least 48 hours before the start of the meeting, or sent by first class mail at least 120 hours before the start of the meeting. Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat.
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Section 3.6 Quorum and Voting.
(a) A quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time in accordance with Section 3.1 of Article III of these Bylaws, but not less than one; provided, however, at any meeting whether a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board of Directors, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting.
(b) At each meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by a vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws.
(c) Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communication equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
(d) The transactions of any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present shall sign a written waiver of notice, or a consent to holding such meeting, or an approval of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
Section 3.7 Action Without Meeting.
Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and such writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section 3.8 Fees and Compensation.
Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services, and such reimbursement for expenses, as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 3.9 Committees.
(a) Executive Committee: The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive Committee of not less than one member, each of whom shall be a director. The Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by law, shall have and may exercise when the Board of Directors is not in session all powers of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, except such committee shall not have the power or authority to amend these Bylaws or to approve or recommend to the stockholders any action which must be submitted to stockholders for approval under the General Corporation Law.
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(b) Other Committees: The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, from time to time appoint such other committees as may be permitted by law. Such other committees appointed by the Board of Directors shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such committee, but in no event shall any such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee in these Bylaws.
(c) Term: The members of all committees of the Board of Directors shall serve a term coexistent with that of the Board of Directors which shall have appointed such committee. The Board, subject to the provisions of subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 3.9, may at any time increase or decrease the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee; provided that no committee shall consist of less than one member. The membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of his death or voluntary resignation, but the Board may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
(d) Meetings: Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed pursuant to this Section 3.9 shall be held at such times and places as are determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter; special meetings of any such committee may be held at the principal office of the corporation required to be maintained pursuant to Section 1.2 of Article I hereof; or at any place which has been designated from time to time by resolution of such committee or by written consent of all members thereof, and may be called by any director who is a member of such committee upon written notice to the members of such committee of the time and place of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of written notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any special meeting of any committee may be waived in writing at any time after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat. A majority of the authorized number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.
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ARTICLE IV
Officers
Section 4.1 Officers Designated.
The officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors or the President may also appoint a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice- Presidents, assistant secretaries, assistant treasurers, and such other officers and agents with such powers and duties as it or he shall deem necessary. The order of the seniority of the Vice- Presidents shall be in the order of their nomination unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one or more of the officers as they shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the corporation at any one time unless specifically prohibited therefrom by law. The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of Directors.
Section 4.2 Tenure and Duties of Officers.
(a) General: All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless sooner removed. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be construed as creating any kind of contractual right to employment with the corporation.
(b) Duties of Chairman of the Board of Directors: The Chairman of the Board of Directors (if there be such an officer appointed) when present shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.
(c) Duties of President: The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors, unless the Chairman of the Board of Directors has been appointed and is present. The President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.
(d) Duties of Vice-Presidents: The Vice-Presidents, in the order of their seniority, may assume and perform the duties of the President in the absence or disability of the President or whenever the office of the President is vacant. The Vice-President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.
(e) Duties of Secretary: The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof, and shall record all acts and proceedings thereof in the minute book of the corporation, which may be maintained in either paper or electronic form. The Secretary shall give notice, in conformity with these Bylaws, of all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any Committee thereof requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time. The President may direct any assistant secretary to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each assistant secretary shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.
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(f) Duties of Treasurer: The Treasurer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough and proper manner, and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation. The Treasurer shall perform all other duties commonly incident to his office and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time. The President may direct any assistant treasurer to assume and perform the duties of the Treasurer in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, and each assistant treasurer shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.
ARTICLE V
Execution of corporate instruments, and
Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation
Section 5.1 Execution of Corporate Instruments.
(a) The Board of Directors may in its discretion determine the method and designate the signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute any corporate instrument or document, or to sign the corporate name without limitation, except where otherwise provided by law, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the corporation.
(b) Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Board of Directors or otherwise required by law, formal contracts of the corporation, promissory notes, deeds of trust, mortgages and other evidences of indebtedness of the corporation, and other corporate instruments or documents requiring the corporate seal, and certificates of shares of stock owned by the corporation, shall be executed, signed or endorsed by the Chairman of the Board (if there be such an officer appointed) or by the President; such documents may also be executed by any Vice- President and by the Secretary or Treasurer or any assistant secretary or assistant treasurer. All other instruments and documents requiring the corporate signature but not requiring the corporate seal may be executed as aforesaid or in such other manner as may be directed by the Board of Directors.
(c) All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the credit of the corporation or in special accounts of the corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors shall authorize so to do.
(d) Execution of any corporate instrument may be effected in such form, either manual, facsimile or electronic signature, as may be authorized by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.2 Voting of Securities Owned by Corporation.
All stock and other securities of other corporations owned or held by the corporation for itself or for other parties in any capacity shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairman of the Board (if there be such an officer appointed), or by the President, or by any Vice-President.
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ARTICLE VI
Shares of Stock
Section 6.1 Form and Execution of Certificates.
The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the corporation. Certificates for the shares of stock of the corporation shall be in such form as is consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the Chairman of the Board (if there be such an officer appointed), or by the President or any Vice-President and by the Treasurer or assistant treasurer or the Secretary or assistant secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue. If the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided that, except as otherwise provided in section 202 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.
Section 6.2 Lost Certificates.
The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to indemnify the corporation in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.
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Section 6.3 Transfers.
Transfers of record of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, and upon the surrender of a certificate or certificates for a like number of shares, properly endorsed.
Section 6.4 Fixing Record Dates.
(a) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the date on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
(b) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing or by electronic transmission without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing or by electronic transmission without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent or electronic transmission setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded; provided that any such electronic transmission shall satisfy the requirements of Section 2.11(b) and, unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides by resolution, no such consent by electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing or by electronic transmission without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
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(c) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
Section 6.5 Registered Stockholders.
The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
ARTICLE VII
Other Securities of the Corporation
All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the corporation, other than stock certificates, may be signed by the Chairman of the Board (if there be such an officer appointed), or the President or any Vice-President or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors and the corporate seal impressed thereon or a facsimile of such seal imprinted thereon and attested by the signature of the Secretary or an assistant secretary, or the Treasurer or an assistant treasurer; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual signature of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signature of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer or an assistant treasurer of the corporation, or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile signature shall appear thereon has ceased to be an officer of the corporation before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the corporation.
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ARTICLE VIII
Indemnification of Officers, Directors, Employees and Agents
Section 8.1 Right to Indemnification.
Each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved (as a party, witness, or otherwise), in any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of the Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director or officer or in any other capacity while serving as a director or officer, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended or interpreted (but, in the case of any such amendment or interpretation, only to the extent that such amendment or interpretation permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than were permitted prior thereto) against all expenses, liability, and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, and any interest, assessments, or other charges imposed thereon, and any federal, state, local, or foreign taxes imposed on any director or officer as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Article) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in, or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing for any of the foregoing in, any Proceeding (hereinafter “Expenses”); provided, however, that except as to actions to enforce indemnification rights pursuant to Section 8.3 of this Article, the corporation shall indemnify any director or officer seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article shall be a contract right.
Section 8.2 Authority to Advance Expenses.
Expenses incurred by an officer or director (acting in his capacity as such) in defending a Proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding, provided, however, that if required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, such Expenses shall be advanced only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this Article or otherwise. Expenses incurred by other employees or agents of the corporation (or by the directors or officers not acting in their capacity as such, including service with respect to employee benefit plans) may be advanced upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors deems appropriate. Any obligation to reimburse the corporation for Expense advances shall be unsecured and no interest shall be charged thereon.
Section 8.3 Right of Claimant to Bring Suit.
If a claim under Section 8.1 or 8.2 of this Article is not paid in full by the corporation within 90 days after a written claim has been received by the corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense (including attorneys’ fees) of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. The burden of proving such a defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper under the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant had not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
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Section 8.4 Provisions Nonexclusive.
The rights conferred on any person by this Article shall not be exclusive of any other rights that such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. To the extent that any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, agreement, or vote of the stockholders or disinterested directors is inconsistent with these Bylaws, the provision, agreement, or vote shall take precedence.
Section 8.5 Authority to Insure.
The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent (hereafter an “Agent”) against any Expense, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the Agent against such Expense under applicable law or the provisions of this Article.
Section 8.6 Survival of Rights.
The rights provided by this Article shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be an Agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.
Section 8.7 Settlement of Claims.
The corporation shall not be liable to indemnify any Agent under this Article (a) for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim effected without the corporation’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; or (b) for any judicial award if the corporation was not given a reasonable and timely opportunity, at its expense, to participate in the defense of such action.
Section 8.8 Effect of Amendment.
Any amendment, repeal, or modification of this Article shall not adversely affect any right or protection of any Agent existing at the time of such amendment, repeal, or modification.
Section 8.9 Subrogation.
In the event of payment under this Article, the corporation shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Agent, who shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the corporation effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.
Section 8.10 No Duplication of Payments.
The corporation shall not be liable under this Article to make any payment in connection with any claim made against the Agent to the extent the Agent has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, agreement, vote, or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.
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ARTICLE Ix
Notices
Whenever, under any provisions of these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any stockholder, the same shall be given either (1) in writing, timely and duly deposited in the United States Mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to his last known post office address as shown by the stock record of the corporation or its transfer agent, or (2) by a means of electronic transmission that satisfies the requirements of Section 2.4(e) of these Bylaws, and has been consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by either of the methods hereinabove stated, except that such notice other than one which is delivered personally, shall be sent to such address or (in the case of electronic communication) such e-mail address, facsimile telephone number or other form of electronic address as such director shall have filed in writing or by electronic communication with the Secretary of the corporation, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office address of such director. If no address of a stockholder or director be known, such notice may be sent to the office of the corporation required to be maintained pursuant to Section 1.2 of Article I hereof. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the corporation or its transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected, specifying the name and address or the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and the time and method of giving the same, shall be conclusive evidence of the statements therein contained. All notices given by mail, as above provided, shall be deemed to have been given as at the time of mailing and all notices given by means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been given as at the sending time recorded by the electronic transmission equipment operator transmitting the same. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all directors, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others. The period or limitation of time within which any stockholder may exercise any option or right, or enjoy any privilege or benefit, or be required to act, or within which any director may exercise any power or right, or enjoy any privilege, pursuant to any notice sent him in the manner above provided, shall not be affected or extended in any manner by the failure of such a stockholder or such director to receive such notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation, or of these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.
ARTICLE x
Amendments
These Bylaws may be repealed, altered or amended or new Bylaws adopted by written consent of stockholders in the manner authorized by Section 2.11 of Article II, or at any meeting of the stockholders, either annual or special, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the stock entitled to vote at such meeting, unless a larger vote is required by these Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation. The Board of Directors shall also have the authority to repeal, alter or amend these Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws (including, without limitation, the amendment of any Bylaws setting forth the number of directors who shall constitute the whole Board of Directors) by unanimous written consent or at any annual, regular, or special meeting by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole number of directors, subject to the power of the stockholders to change or repeal such Bylaws and provided that the Board of Directors shall not make or alter any Bylaws fixing the qualifications, classifications, or term of office of directors.
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Amended and Restated Bylaws
OF
GLOBAL INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
Exhibit 4.2
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
General
The following description of the capital stock and certain provisions of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc.’s (the “Company” or “our”) certificate of incorporation and bylaws are summaries and are qualified by reference to the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws.
Authorized Capitalization
The total amount of our authorized share capital consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
Common Stock
Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters on which stockholders are entitled to vote generally, including the election or removal of directors. The holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.
Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends at the same rate when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and to the rights of the holders of one or more outstanding series of our preferred stock.
Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors, the holders of shares of our common will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution.
All shares of our common stock that are outstanding are fully paid and non-assessable. The common stock is to be subject to further calls or assessments by us. Holders of shares of our common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. There will be no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The rights, powers, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock will be subject to those of the holders of any shares of our preferred stock or any other series or class of stock we may authorize and issue in the future.
No shares of common stock are subject to redemption or have preemptive rights to purchase additional shares of common stock. Holders of shares of our common stock do not have subscription, redemption or conversion rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Because our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of our shares of common stock will be able to elect all our directors. A special meeting of stockholders may be called by a majority of our board of directors, the chair of our board of directors, or our chief executive officer. Our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to our board of directors.
This will make it more difficult for another party to obtain control of us by replacing our board of directors. Since our board of directors has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing stockholders or another party to effect a change in management. This intended to preserve our existing control structure following this offering, facilitate our continued product innovation and the risk-taking that it requires, permit us to continue to prioritize our long-term goals rather than short-term results, enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our board of directors and its policies and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened acquisition of us. These provisions are also designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in our control or management. As a consequence, these provisions may also inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, subject to certain exceptions.
Exclusive Forum
Our certificate of incorporation contains an exclusive forum provision providing that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for: (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers, or employees to the Company of our stockholders, (3) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws, (4) any action asserting a claim that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine, or (5) any action asserting an “internal corporate claim” as defined in Section 115 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. However, the exclusive forum provision states that it shall not apply to actions arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
In addition, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or any other claim for which the federal and state courts have concurrent jurisdiction, and our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Any person purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to this provision included in our bylaws. The exclusive forum provision, if enforced, may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find the exclusive forum provision to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects. For example, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware recently determined that a provision stating that U.S. federal district courts are the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act is not enforceable.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Our transfer agent and registrar is Colonial Stock Transfer Company. The transfer agent’s address is 66 Exchange Place, Suite 100, Salt Lake City, UT 84111 and the telephone number is (801) 355-5740.
Listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “GITS”.
Exhibit 10.14
English Translation
Lien Asset Transfer Agreement
This Lien Asset Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into on December 28, 2024, by and between Hanryu Bank Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Transferor”) and Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as Hanryu Holdings, Inc.; hereinafter referred to as the “Transferee”), as follows:
The parties hereby enter into this Agreement regarding the transfer of lien assets granting the right to occupy and use, free of charge, the 2nd through 4th floors of the Seoul Marina Building.
Article 1. Transfer of Lien Assets
Under the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Transferor agrees to transfer to the Transferee all rights and interests in the lien asset (hereinafter referred to as the “Transferred Asset”) that the Transferor acquired on July 6, 2021 from Sewang Co., Ltd., consisting of the right to occupy and use, free of charge, the Seoul Marina Building located at 160 Yeouiseo-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul.
Article 2. Transfer Price and Payment Method
| 1. | The transfer price under this Agreement shall be KRW 2,144,406,229. | |
| 2. | The transfer price shall be calculated after deducting the value corresponding to the period during which the Transferor already occupied and used, free of charge, the 2nd through 4th floors of the Seoul Marina Building from the acquisition date from Sewang Co., Ltd. (July 6, 2021) through the date of execution of this Agreement (December 28, 2024), from the total usable period ending on the notified expiration date of the lien usage rights (May 16, 2031). | |
| 3. | The Transferor shall pay the purchase price specified in Paragraph 1 on the execution date of this Agreement. The payment method for the transfer price shall be by offsetting against monetary loan receivables owed by the Transferee to the Transferor. |
Article 3. Effective Date of Transfer
The transfer of the lien asset pursuant to this Agreement shall become effective on the execution date of this Agreement.
Article 4. Miscellaneous General Provisions
| 1. | The parties shall cooperate so that all legal and administrative procedures related to the transfer of the lien asset may be promptly completed. | |
| 2. | The Transferor and the Transferee shall not disclose this Agreement to any third party without the prior consent of the other party, and shall not disclose to any third party any confidential information learned during the negotiation or implementation process of this Agreement. | |
| 3. | Any matters not expressly provided for in this Agreement shall be governed by the relevant laws and regulations and customary commercial practices. |
To evidence the foregoing agreement, the parties have prepared two (2) original copies of this Agreement, and each party shall retain one (1) copy.
December 28, 2024
Transferor
Company Name: Hanryu Bank Co., Ltd.
Business Registration Number: 763-86-01220
Address: Room 403 and S-164, 8 Gukhoe-daero 38-gil, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul (Dangsan-dong 3-ga, Munhwa Building)
Chief Executive Officer: Lee Giyong
Transferee
Company Name: Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as Hanryu Holdings, Inc.)
Address: 160 Yeouiseo-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul (Yeouido-dong)
Representative: Kim Taehoon
Exhibit 19.1

GLOBAL INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
INSIDER TRADING POLICY
Adopted as of February 14, 2022
| I. | INTRODUCTION |
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), has adopted this Insider Trading Policy (the “Policy”) in order to preserve the reputation and integrity of the Company and prevent improper insider trading and the improper communication of undisclosed material information regarding the Company, and to ensure that all employees and representatives of the Company and persons or companies related to or controlled by them act, and are perceived to act, in accordance with applicable securities laws and the highest standards of ethical and professional behavior.
| II. | APPLICABILITY |
This Policy applies to the members of the Board (“Directors”), the executive officers (as defined under the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission) of the Company, including, in any case, but not limited to, the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or persons performing similar functions (collectively the “Officers”), and all employees of the Company. The responsibility of complying with this Policy and the relevant insider trading and other rules is on each individual director, officer and employee of the Company, each of whom is expected to be familiar with this Policy and those rules and to fully comply with them. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THESE RULES AND PROCEDURES MAY RESULT IN THE IMMEDIATE SUSPENSION OR DISMISSAL OF ANY DIRECTOR, OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE OF THE COMPANY.
It is fundamental to the reputation and ongoing success of the Company that its directors, officers and employees respect and adhere to the rules and procedures outlined in this Policy. Members of the families of the directors, officers and employees of the Company and others living with them and all holding companies and other related entities and all persons or companies acting on behalf of or at the request of any of the foregoing also are expected to comply with this Policy, as if they themselves were directors, officers or employees of the Company.
Questions regarding this policy should be directed to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), also the Compliance Officer.
| III. | POLICY |
If a director, officer or employee of the Company or any agent or advisor of the Company has material, nonpublic information relating to the Company, it is the Company’s policy that neither that person nor any Related Person (as defined below) may buy or sell securities of the Company (the “Company Securities”) or engage in any other action to take advantage of, or pass on to others, that information. This Policy also applies to material, nonpublic information relating to any other company with publicly-traded securities, including our customers or suppliers, obtained in the course of employment by or association with the Company.
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To avoid even the appearance of impropriety, additional restrictions on trading Company Securities apply to directors, officers and members of the Company’s Senior Management Team. See Section VI.
| IV. | DEFINITIONS/EXPLANATIONS |
A. Who is an “Insider?” Any person who possesses material, nonpublic information is considered an insider as to that information. Insiders include Company directors, officers, employees and those persons in a special relationship with the Company, such as its independent registered public accounting firm (“independent public accountants”), certain consultants or attorneys. The definition of insider is transaction specific; that is, an individual is an insider with respect to each material, nonpublic item of which he or she is aware.
B. What is “Material” Information? The materiality of a fact depends upon the circumstances. A fact is considered “material” if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making the determination to buy, sell or hold a security or where the fact is likely to have a significant effect on the market price of the security. Material information can be positive or negative and can relate to virtually any aspect of a company’s business or to any type of security (debt or equity). Some examples of material information include but are not limited to:
| ● | Financial results; | ● | Significant pricing changes; | |
| ● | Projections of future earnings or losses; | ● | Stock splits; | |
| ● | News of a pending or proposed merger; | ● | Major changes in senior management; | |
| ● | Change in independent public accountants or notification that the independent public accountant’s reports may no longer be relied upon; | ● | New major contracts, suppliers, customers, partnerships or the loss thereof; | |
| ● | Impending bankruptcy or financial liquidity problems; | ● | Acquisitions and/or Divestitures; | |
| ● | New equity or debt offerings, security registrations or pending matters with the Securities and Exchange Commission; | ● | Regulatory or litigation problems, including the threat of significant litigation or the resolution of litigation; | |
| ● | Major developments with the Company’s intellectual property portfolio, including the grant of patent rights; | ● | Significant pricing changes; and | |
| ● | Delays in product development or problems with quality control; | ● | Changes in dividend policy. |
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The above list is only illustrative; many other types of information may be considered “material,” depending on the circumstances. The materiality of particular information is subject to reassessment on a regular basis.
C. What is “Nonpublic” Information? Information is “nonpublic” if it is not available to the general public. In order for information to be considered public, it must be widely disseminated in a manner making it generally available to investors through such media as Dow Jones, Market Wire, United Press International or similar services. The circulation of rumors, even if accurate and reported in the media, does not constitute effective public dissemination.
In addition, even after a public announcement of material information, a reasonable period of time must elapse in order for the market to react to the information. Generally, one should allow approximately two full trading days following publication as a reasonable waiting period before such information is deemed to be public. Therefore, if an announcement is made before the commencement of trading on a Monday, an employee may trade in Company Securities starting on Wednesday of that week, because two full trading days would have elapsed by then (all of Monday and Tuesday). If the announcement is made on Monday after trading begins, employees may not trade in Company Securities until Thursday. If the announcement is made on Friday after trading begins, employees made not trade in Company Securities until Wednesday of the following week.
Trading in the Company’s securities during the Trading Window should not be considered a “safe harbor,” and all directors, officers, employees and other persons should use good judgment at all times.
D. Who is a “Related Person”? For purposes of this Policy, a Related Person includes your spouse, minor children and anyone else living in your household; partnerships in which you are a general partner; trusts of which you are a trustee; estates of which you are an executor; and other equivalent legal entities that you control. Although a person’s parent or sibling may not be considered a Related Person (unless living in the same household), a parent or sibling may be a “tippee” for securities laws purposes. See Section V.D. below for a discussion on the prohibition on “tipping”.
E. Penalties for Insider Trading and Other Violations. Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information are severe and may be applied against the individual involved in unlawful conduct, as well as against the Company and controlling persons of the Company. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties noted below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include:
● Civil injunctions;
● Disgorgement of profits;
● Fines; and
● Prison.
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In addition, the Company may in its discretion impose or maintain stop transfer orders on securities held by persons to enforce this Policy.
Any violation of this Policy can be expected to result in serious sanctions by the Company, including termination, dismissal, suspension without pay, loss of pay or bonus, loss of benefits, demotion or other sanctions, whether or not the violation of this Policy also constituted a violation of law.
| V. | GUIDELINES |
A. Non-disclosure of Material Nonpublic Information. Material, nonpublic information must not be disclosed to anyone, except the persons within the Company or third-party agents of the Company (such as investment banking advisors or outside legal counsel) whose positions require them to know it, until such information has been publicly released by the Company.
B. Prohibited Trading in Company Securities. No person may place a purchase or sell order or recommend that another person place a purchase or sell order in Company Securities when he or she has knowledge of material information concerning the Company that has not been disclosed to the public. Loans, pledges, gifts, charitable donations and other contributions of Company Securities are also subject to this Policy.
C. Twenty-Twenty Hindsight. If securities transactions ever become the subject of scrutiny, they are likely to be viewed after-the-fact with the benefit of hindsight. As a result, before engaging in any transaction an insider should carefully consider how his or her transaction may be construed in the bright light of hindsight. Again, in the event of any questions or uncertainties about the Policy, please consult the Company’s CFO or their designee for advising of the Policy.
D. “Tipping” Information to Others. Insiders may be liable for communicating or tipping material nonpublic information to any third party (“tippee”), not limited to just Related Persons. Further, insider trading violations are not limited to trading or tipping by insiders. Persons other than insiders also can be liable for insider trading, including tippees who trade on material, nonpublic information tipped to them and individuals who trade on material, nonpublic information which has been misappropriated.
Tippees inherit an insider’s duties and are liable for trading on material, nonpublic information illegally tipped to them by an insider. Similarly, just as insiders are liable for the insider trading of their tippees, so are tippees who pass the information along to others who trade. In other words, a tippee’s liability for insider trading is no different from that of an insider. Tippees can obtain material, nonpublic information by receiving overt tips from others or through, among other things, conversations at social, business or other gatherings.
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E. Avoid Speculation. Directors, officers, employees, and their Related Persons may not trade in options, warrants, puts and calls or similar instruments on Company Securities or sell Company Securities “short”. In addition, directors, officers, employees, and their Related Persons may not hold Company Securities in margin accounts. Investing in Company Securities provides an opportunity to share in the future growth of the Company. Investment in the Company and sharing in the growth of the Company, however, does not mean short-range speculation based on fluctuations in the market. Such activities may put the personal gain of the director, officer or employee in conflict with the best interests of the Company and its security-holders. Anyone may, of course, in accordance with this Policy and other Company policies, exercise options granted to them by the Company.
F. Trading in Other Securities. Directors, officers, or employees may not place purchase or sell orders or recommend that another person place a purchase or sell order in the securities of another company if the person learns of material, nonpublic information about the other company in the course of his/her employment or work with the Company.
G. Posting of Information. Directors, officers and employees are prohibited from posting confidential information relating to the Company including but not limited to material non-public information, in internet chat rooms, on online message boards, on social media and social networking websites or through the use of any other form of electronic communication, other than in the ordinary course of employment with the Company.
H. Margin Accounts. Securities held in a margin account may be sold by the broker without the customer’s consent if the customer fails to meet a margin call. Similarly, securities pledged as collateral for a loan may be sold in foreclosure if the borrower defaults on the loan or, in many instances, if the value of the collateral declines. Because a margin sale or foreclosure sale may occur at a time when the pledgor is aware of material non-public information regarding the Company’s directors, officers and employees are prohibited from holding securities of the Company in a margin account where such shares could be sold to meet a margin call or pledging such securities as collateral for a loan. An exception to this prohibition may be permitted in certain limited circumstances with the advance written approval of the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer may accept, reject or condition such transaction in its sole discretion.
I. Entities. This Policy applies to any entities whose transactions in the Company’s securities are influenced or controlled by any director, officer, or employee, including corporations, partnerships or trusts (collectively, “Controlled Entities”). Transactions by these Controlled Entities will be treated for the purposes of this Policy as if they are for the account of the affiliated person.
J. Further Restrictions. As circumstances dictate and as a result of the small size of the Company, the Company may restrict trading by directors, officers and employees. In such event, the Compliance Officer will notify particular individuals or all persons that they should not engage in any transactions involving the Company’s securities until such further restrictions are lifted by further notice. The notice, which may be by email, need not state the reason for the further restrictions. Persons who receive such notice should not disclose to others the existence of such restrictions. Generally, the Compliance Officer will deliver a notice lifting the further restrictions upon the earlier of the circumstances no longer being material or the open of market on the second trading day following the Company’s public disclosure of the circumstances giving rise to such further restrictions or their resolution.
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| VI. | ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS |
A. Trading Window. In addition to being subject to all of the other limitations in this Policy (including the prohibition on trading in Company Securities when in possession of material, non-public information, regardless of the existence of an open trading window as defined below), directors, officers and members of the Company’s Senior Management Team (defined as Vice President, Department Director or above) may only buy or sell Company Securities in the public market during the period beginning two full trading days after the release of the Company’s quarterly earnings and ending 15 calendar days prior to the end of the next fiscal quarter (the “Trading Window”). Furthermore, directors, officers and members of the Company’s Senior Management Team may not buy or sell Company Securities in the public market during the period two full trading days before and two full trading days after any Form 8-K filing deemed to be material by the CFO.
B. Pre-Clearance. Directors and officers of the Company (as such term is defined pursuant to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended) must obtain prior clearance from the Company’s CFO or their designee before he, she or a Related Person makes any purchases or sales of Company Securities, including any exercise of stock options. Prior clearance is required for all purchases or sales. Each proposed transaction will be evaluated to determine if it raises insider trading concerns or other concerns under the federal or state securities laws and regulations. Any advice will relate solely to the restraints imposed by law and will not constitute advice regarding the investment aspects of any transaction. Clearance of a transaction is valid for a 48-hour period only. If the transaction order is not placed within that 48-hour period, clearance of the transaction must be re-requested. If clearance is denied, the fact of such denial must be kept confidential by the person requesting such clearance.
C. Prohibition on Selling Stock Acquired by Option Exercise. Officers are prohibited from selling Company stock acquired by exercising stock options until such officer has complied with the Company’s stock ownership requirement. Notwithstanding such, officers may immediately sell Company stock acquired by exercising stock options for the limited purposes of paying the exercise price of the stock option and any applicable tax liability.
| VII. | ADMINISTRATION OF THE POLICY |
Each director, officer and employee of the Company having supervisory or similar responsibility will be required to sign the Acknowledgement and Certification (the “Acknowledgement”) in the form attached hereto. The signed Acknowledgement will be placed in each individual’s personnel record.
The Audit Committee will review and evaluate this Policy on an annual basis to determine the effectiveness of the Policy and in adherence to the applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Human Resources Department is responsible to (i) maintain the Policy, (ii) ensure all directors, officers and employees are provided with a copy of this Policy within one week of their respective appointment or employment by the Company, (iii) provide internal access to this Policy and notify directors, officers and employees of any amendments hereunder within one week of approval by the Board, (iv) maintain copies of the signed Acknowledgement for applicable directors, officers and employees, and (v) if applicable, to publicly post a current copy of the Policy on the Company’s website.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND CERTIFICATION
ALL GLOBAL INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES MUST READ THIS INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND FILL OUT AND RETURN THIS PORTION TO THE HUMAN RESOURCES DEPARTMENT WITHIN ONE WEEK OF RECEIPT.
The undersigned does hereby acknowledge receipt of the Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. Insider Trading Policy and has read and understands (or has had explained) such Policy and agrees to be governed by such Policy at all times in connection with the purchase and sale of securities and the confidentiality of nonpublic information.
| Director/Employee Signature | Date | |
| Print Name |
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Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Taehoon Kim, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Report”) for the year ended December 31, 2025 of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Amendment is being prepared; |
| b. | [Paragraph intentionally omitted in accordance with SEC Release Nos. 34-47986 and 34-54942]; |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Report based on such evaluation; and |
| d. | Disclosed in this Report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. |
| Date: May 22, 2026 | By: | /s/ Taehoon Kim |
| Taehoon Kim | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Taehoon Kim, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Report”) for the year ended December 31, 2025 of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Amendment is being prepared; |
| b. | [Paragraph intentionally omitted in accordance with SEC Release Nos. 34-47986 and 34-54942]; |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Report based on such evaluation; and |
| d. | Disclosed in this Report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. |
| Date: May 22, 2026 | By: | /s/ Taehoon Kim |
| Taehoon Kim | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350
(SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)
In connection with the Annual Report of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Taehoon Kim, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
| (1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| (2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| Date: May 22, 2026 | By: | /s/ Taehoon Kim |
| Taehoon Kim | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350
(SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)
In connection with the Annual Report of Global Interactive Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Taehoon Kim, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
| (1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| (2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| Date: May 22, 2026 | By: | /s/ Taehoon Kim |
| Taehoon Kim | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |