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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of November 2025

 

Commission File Number: 001-42557

 

RedCloud Holdings plc

(Registrant’s Name)

 

50 Liverpool Street,

London, EC2M 7PY, United Kingdom

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

 

 

 

 

 

RedCloud Holdings plc, a public limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales (“RedCloud”) is furnishing this Report on Form 6-K to provide its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025, and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025, and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are attached to this Form 6-K as Exhibit 99.1.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
99.1   Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of RedCloud Holdings plc as of June 30, 2025 and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

2

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  RedCloud Holdings plc
   
  By: /s/ Justin Floyd
  Name: Justin Floyd
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: December 11, 2025

 

3

 

 

 

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Exhibit 99.1

 

  REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC
   
  UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025, and 2024

 

1

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

UNAUDITED condensed consolidated financial Statements  
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets 3
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss 4
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit 5
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7-24

 

2

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

  

(In United States dollars, except shares and par value)    Notes   June 30, 2025     December 31, 2024  
ASSETS                    
Current Assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents       $ 869,081     $ 800,735  
Restricted Cash       $ 32,307       31,936  
Accounts receivables and other receivables, net   3     2,489,535       5,528,826  
Income taxes receivable         1,373,310       1,657,829  
Other current assets   4     990,815       2,778,826  
Total Current Assets         5,755,048       10,798,152  
Non Current Assets:                    
Property and equipment, net   5     574,334       593,357  
Intangible assets, net   6     7,074,524       6,168,534  
Total Non Current Assets         7,648,858       6,761,891  
Total Assets       $ 13,403,906     $ 17,560,043  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

                   
Current Liabilities:                    
Accounts payable       $ 4,227,424       3,373,487  
Vouchers payable         2,725,970       6,477,256  
Accrued expenses   7     4,788,234       3,128,515  
Value-added tax payable         241,509       32,387  
Other current liabilities   8     95,592       143,073  
Shareholder loans payable         9,013,611       50,057,013  
Short-term borrowings         315,940       558,206  
Total Current Liabilities         21,408,280       63,769,937  
Convertible Shareholder loans, at fair value   9     -       22,560,124  
Total Non current Liabilities         -       22,560,124  
Total Liabilities         21,408,280       86,330,061  
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)                
Stockholders’ Deficit:                    
Common stock   11     115,636       65,280  
Additional paid-in capital         153,009,329       74,374,429  
Merger Reserve         12,609,377       -  
Preference Share - Share Cap         63,905       -  
Accumulated deficit         (174,965,279 )     (148,420,321 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income         1,162,658       5,210,594  
Total Stockholders’ Deficit         (8,004,374 )     (68,770,018 )
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit       $ 13,403,906     $ 17,560,043  

 

The unaudited accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

3

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

 

    Notes   2025     2024  
      For the six months ended June 30,  
    Notes   2025     2024  
Revenue       $ 17,973,748     $ 16,075,466  
Operating expenses:                    
General and administrative         1,350,742       462,121  
Salaries, benefits, contractor costs         12,820,835       8,894,422  
Marketing and commissions         18,471,073       19,136,253  
Travel         546,081       714,804  
Professional fees         1,158,597       1,284,994  
Product and technology development         2,277,688       1,345,309  
Depreciation and amortization         1,345,798       788,106  
Total operating expenses         37,970,814       32,626,009  
Net loss from operations         (19,997,067 )     (16,550,543 )
Other expense:                    
Interest (income)/expense         (1,176,502 )     (1,309,997 )
Gain on Debt Extinguishment         3,838,715       -  
Loss from change in fair-value of convertible shareholder loans         (232,041 )     (5,356,574 )
Stock based Compensation         (7,824,176     (39,674 )
Foreign currency loss         (1,642,827 )     (853,714 )
Net loss before income taxes         (27,033,898 )     (24,110,502 )
Income tax benefit   12     488,940       222,099  
Net loss       $ (26,544,958 )   $ (23,888,403 )
Loss per Share                    
Loss per Share, basic and diluted       $ (0.74 )   $ (1.01 )
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted         35,745,864       23,566,694  

 

    June 30, 2025     June 30, 2024  
    For the period ended  
    June 30, 2025     June 30, 2024  

Net Loss

  $ (26,544,958 )   $ (23,888,403 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment net of tax     (4,047,936 )     1,800,358  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax   $ (4,047,936 )   $ 1,800,358  
Comprehensive loss   $ (30,592,894 )   $ (22,088,045 )

 

The unaudited accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

4

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

 

    Shares     Amount    

 Capital

   

 Reserve

   

Deficit

   

Income (Loss)

   

Deficit

 
    Common Stock    

Additional

Paid-In

    Merger     Accumulated    

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

   

Total

Stockholders’

 
    Shares     Amount    

 Capital

   

 Reserve

   

Deficit

   

Income (Loss)

   

Deficit

 
Balances, January 1, 2024     43,335,475     $ 56,798     $ 73,108,399     $ -     $ (97,704,625 )   $ 1,970,765     $ (22,568,663 )
Common stock issued     6,664,610       8,451       (8,451 )     -       -       -       -  
Conversion of shareholder loan into common shares     -               -       -       -       -       -  
Stock-based compensation     -       -       39,674       -       -       -       39,674  
Extinguishment of debt     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net loss     -       -       -       -       (23,888,403 )     -       (23,888,403 )
Foreign currency Translation adjustment, net of tax     -       -       -       -       -       1,800,358       1,800,358  
Balances, June 30, 2024     50,000,085     $ 65,249     $ 73,139,622     $ -     $ (121,593,028 )   $ 3,771,123     $ (44,617,035 )

 

    Common Stock    

Additional

Paid-In

    Merger     Accumulated    

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

   

Total

Stockholders’

 
    Shares     Amount    

 Capital

   

 Reserve

   

Deficit

   

Income (Loss)

   

Deficit

 
Balances, January 1, 2025     25,000,044     $ 65,280     $ 74,374,429     $ -     $ (148,420,321 )   $ 5,210,594     $ (68,770,018 )
Reverse take-over     -       -       (12,609,377 )     12,609,377                       -  
Common stock issued through IPO     4,444,445       11,580       20,290,650       -       -       -       20,302,230  
Pref erence shares     1       63,905       -       -                       63,905  
Conversion of shareholder loan into common shares     14,782,149       38,776       66,977,524       -       -       -       67,016,300  
Stock-based compensation     -       -       9,055,564       -       -       -       9,055,564  
Extinguishment of Debt     -       -       341,850       -       -       -       341,850  
IPO direct costs     -       -       (5,421,312 )     -       -       -       (5,421,312 )
Net loss     -       -       -       -       (26,544,958 )     -       (26,544,958 )
Foreign currency Translation adjustment, net of tax     -       -       -       -       (0 )     (4,047,936 )     (4,047,936 )
Balances, June 30, 2025     44,226,639     $ 179,541     $ 153,009,329     $ 12,609,377      $ (174,965,279)     $ 1,162,658     $ (8,004,374 )

 

The unaudited accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

5

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

 

    June 30, 2025     June 30, 2024  
    For the six month period ended  
    June 30, 2025     June 30, 2024  
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net loss   $ (26,544,958 )   $ (23,888,403 )
Adjustments reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization     1,345,798       788,106  
Stock-based compensation     7,824,176       39,674  
Bad debt expense     82,291     40,858  
Loss from change in fair-value of convertible shareholder loan     232,041       5,356,574  
Non-cash gain on debt extinguishment     (3,838,715 )     -  
Accrued interest expense on shareholder loans     2,560,810       957,077  
Unrealised loss/(gains)     (1,531,894 )     -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable and other receivables     2,957,000       (1,039,664 )
Other current assets     1,788,011       (296,421 )
Accounts payable and vouchers payable     (2,897,350 )     1,671,417  
Accrued expenses     1,659,719       588,407  
Value-added tax payable     209,122       (108,584)  
Income taxes receivable     284,519       231,241  
Other current liabilities     (47,481 )     279,786  
Net cash used in operating activities     (15,916,911 )     (15,379,932 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

               
Purchases of property and equipment     (127,237 )     (287,759 )
Purchases of intangible assets     (2,105,528 )     (852,404 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (2,232,766 )     (1,140,163 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

               
Proceeds from issuance of common stock     83,534,362       -  
Proceeds from issuance of debt (convertible loans)     (22,792,165 )     16,952,654  
Proceeds from shareholder loan     (40,007,763 )     -  
Net cash provided by financing activities     20,734,434       16,952,654  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    (2,516,040 )     1,210,651  

Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash during the year

    68,717       1,643,210  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year     832,671       587,150  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period   $ 901,388     $ 2,230,360  

 

The unaudited accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

6

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

 

Note 1 - Nature of business

 

RedCloud Holdings Plc (“RedCloud”, and together with its consolidated entities, the “Company”) is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is at 50 Liverpool Street, London, EC2M 7PY, England. RedCloud was incorporated on February 3, 2014. RedCloud operates a cloud based business-to-business open commerce platform, RED 101, in Nigeria, South Africa, Brazil, Peru and Argentina, with cost centers in the United Kingdom and Portugal that allows Brands, Distributors and Retail Merchants to trade products and services on the platform and in the region. The Company generates revenue from commissions charged based on the value of products sold on RED 101.

 

RedCloud enables commerce through Red101 by enabling Registered Users on the platform to buy (“Buyers”) and sell products and services (“Sellers”). Red101 for Buyers enables local merchants to find the best products at the best prices. Red101 for Sellers connects sellers of fast moving consumer goods (“FMCG”) with local merchants. RedAds™ allows Sellers of all sizes to promote specific offers and deals on Red101. RedInsights collects information from over 50,000 individual points in real time to provide highly specific data analytical reports and insights based on current market conditions. RedPay encompasses a comprehensive digital e-wallet, financial tools, and access to the world’s largest local payment network.

 

As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s open commerce platform connected approximately 68,300 businesses and more than 1,000 distributors across Argentina, Brazil, Nigeria, and South Africa. The Company generates revenue primarily by applying a take rate to the total transaction value (“TTV”) of transactions conducted on its platform. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company processed approximately $1.2 billion in TTV, representing an increase of approximately 28% compared to the same period in 2024.

 

Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Basis of presentation - These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“financial statements”) have been presented in United States dollars (“$” or “USD”) unless otherwise indicated and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2024. Management has evaluated all subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for the fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for these interim periods. The reports for the six months ended 30 June 2025 and 2024 are unreviewed, unaudited and do not constitute statutory accounts as defined by the Companies Act 2006.

 

Group Reorganisation and Basis of Consolidation - On October 23, 2024, a group reorganisation was completed whereby RedCloud Holdings PLC became the new holding company of the group through a reverse takeover transaction. As a result of this reorganisation, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the predecessor method of accounting, as the transaction was a common control transaction under US GAAP. Accordingly, the financial information for periods prior to the reorganisation reflects the historical results of RedCloud Technologies Ltd, the accounting predecessor, as the consolidated group did not exist in its current form in the comparative period. The comparative information has not been restated to reflect the legal structure of the group post-reorganisation.

 

Going concern - The Company has suffered recurring losses, working capital deficit and stockholders’ deficit that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to utilize the resources in place to generate future profitable operations, to develop additional acquisition opportunities, and to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from business operations when they come due.

 

The Company’s financial statements included have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company generated a net loss of $26,544,958 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to a net loss of $23,888,403 for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

 

7

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

 

Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had a stockholders’ deficit of $8,004,374, working capital inflow of $3,953,540.38 and cash used in operating activities of $15,916,911.08. The largest component of current liabilities creating this working capital deficiency is by way of loans from a long-term shareholder.

 

Management believes the Company will be able to continue to develop new opportunities and will be able to obtain additional funds through debt and / or equity financings to facilitate its business strategy; however, there is no assurance of additional funding being available. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company have to curtail or be unable to continue operations.

 

Concentration of credit risk - Cash and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable are potentially subject to credit risk. A substantial portion of the Company’s cash balance is held with a single financial institution in the United Kingdom at June 30, 2025. The Company believes the cash balances are highly liquid.

 

Revenue recognition - Historically, the Company’s revenue comes from a single product offering – the final value fees of sales that occurs on its ecommerce platform. In 2024, the Company also began recognizing revenue from data analytic services integrated into certain platform seller customer contracts. For discussion of the Company’s historical final value fees revenue recognition policy, see Note 2 of the December 31, 2024 consolidated financial statements.

 

For data analytic services, the Company enters integrated written contracts with platform sellers entitling the Company to a stated percentage of the platform seller’s sales on the Company’s ecommerce platform (“final value fees”). In addition, the Company provides data analytics to the platform seller of its offerings as well as data from the entire platform of all platform sellers. The Company concluded the combined offering is a single performance obligation as the data analytics portion is an insignificant portion of the combined offering value. The performance obligation is to connect buyers and sellers on the Company’s ecommerce platform.

 

As part of the agreement, the Company receives data from the platform seller that the Company uses as part of its overall data analytics population. The Company owes an amount to the platform seller customer based a stated percentage of the platform seller’s sales on the Company’s ecommerce platform. The Company accounts for this consideration payable to its customers on a gross basis within revenue and marketing and commissions on the statements of operations, as the Company conclude it receives a distinct benefit from the purchase of the platform seller’s data for use in the Company’s data analytics.

 

The Company recognizes revenue for this combined offering when it transfers control of promised goods or services to customers. The Company’s revenue for final value fees and the corresponding marketing and commission expense for the data analytics received is recognized at the point in time of platform seller sales on the ecommerce platform.

Revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected, which the Company subsequently remits to governmental authorities. The Company invoices the platform sellers monthly, or net settles for revenue and the corresponding data analytics expense, based on the contracted percentage based final value fee of transaction activity occurring on the Company’s ecommerce platform. Payments are due from customers within 30 to 90 days.

 

Marketing and commissions costs - The Company expenses the costs of advertisements in the period during which the advertising space or airtime is used to the caption Marketing and commissions costs on the statements of operations. Internet advertising expenses are recognized based on the terms of the individual agreements, which is generally over the greater of the ratio of the number of clicks delivered over the total number of contracted clicks, on a pay-per-click basis, or on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract.

 

8

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

  

Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

The Company’s voucher-based marketing program is designed to incentivize marketplace buyers at the point-of- sale by offering vouchers that can be applied to future purchases. Upon completing a transaction, marketplace buyers (which are not deemed to be the Company’s customers) receive vouchers based on predefined criteria at the discretion of the Company, such as transaction value or purchase type, which can be redeemed on subsequent purchases within a set time frame. The related expenses and liabilities are recognized in the period in which the voucher is redeemed at checkout, measured at the face value of the voucher being redeemed. The liability is recognized as a voucher payable on the consolidated balance sheet and within marketing and commissions expense on the statement of operations.

 

Marketing and commissions costs for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $18,471,073 and $19,136,253, respectively.

 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures

 

There was $nil and $nil cash paid for interest expense in the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

There was $nil and $nil cash paid for income taxes in the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

As discussed in Note 11, in the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued common shares of the Company to its existing shareholders and raised further capital through its IPO listing and share issue as per below:

 Schedule of issued common shares

    Shares     Amount     Capital  
    Common Stock     Additional Paid-In  
    Shares     Amount     Capital  
Balances, January 1, 2025     25,000,044     $ 65,280     $ 74,374,429  
Reverse take-over     -       -       (12,609,377 )
Common stock issued through IPO     4,444,445       11,580       20,290,650  
Pref erence shares     1       63,905       -  
Conversion of shareholder loan into common shares     14,782,149       38,776       66,977,524  
Stock-based compensation     -       -       9,055,564  
Extinguishment of Debt     -       -       341,850  
IPO direct costs     -       -       (5,421,312 )
Net loss     -       -       -  
Foreign currency Translation adjustment, net of tax     -       -       -  
Balances, June 30, 2025     44,226,639     $ 179,541     $ 153,009,329  

 

9

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

 

Note 3 - Accounts receivable and other receivables

 

The Company’s accounts and other receivable are recorded at amortized cost. The accounts and other receivables balance consists of the following:

 Schedule of accounts receivables and other receivables

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2025     2024  
Accounts receivable   $ 2,638,591     $ 5,611,980  
Other receivables     15,456       934  
Total     2,654,047       5,612,914  
Allowance for doubtful accounts     (164,512     (84,088
Total accounts and other receivables, net   $ 2,489,535     $ 5,528,826  

 

The Company’s June 30, 2025 aging of accounts receivable is as follows:

 Schedule of aging accounts receivable

1-30 Days   $ 2,450,239  
31-60 Days     61,482  
61-90 Days     24,606  
91+ Days     117,720  
Total accounts receivables   $ 2,654,047  

 

The Company’s December 31, 2024 aging of accounts receivable is as follows:

 

1-30 Days   $ 5,481,279  
31-60 Days     25,670  
61-90 Days     21,986  
91-180 Days     83,979  
Total accounts receivables   $ 5,612,914  

 

10

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

 

Note 4 - Other current assets

 Schedule of other current assets

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2025     2024  
Sales tax receivable   $ -     $ 509,333  
Prepayments     990,815       467,089  
Deferred Offering Costs     -       1,802,404  
Total current assets   $ 990,815     $ 2,778,826  

 

Note 5 - Property and equipment, net

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 Schedule of property and equipment, net

At June 30, 2025   Useful Lives  

Opening

balance

    Additions    

Accumulated

Depreciation

    Net  
Computer equipment   3 years   $ 593,357     $ 456,865     $ 475,888     $ 574,334  
Office equipment   3 years     0       3,158       3,158       0  
        $ 593,357     $ 460,023     $ 479,046     $ 574,334  

 

At December 31, 2024

  Useful Lives  

Opening

balance

    Additions    

Accumulated

Depreciation 

    Net  
Computer equipment   3 years   $ 127,148     $ 758,936     $ 292,727     $ 593,357  
Office equipment   3 years     0       2,878       2,878       0  
        $

127,148

    $

761,814

    $ 295,606     $ 593,357  

 

Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $146,260 and $51,908, respectively, within the “Depreciation and amortization” caption on the statements of operations.

 

At June 30, 2025, the Company’s property, plant and equipment had no significant restrictions on title or pledges as security for liabilities, there are no significant commitments for future purchases, and there were no significant disposals during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

11

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

 

Note 6 - Intangible assets, net

 

A continuity schedule of intangible assets at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows:

 Schedule of intangible assets

     

June

Capitalized Software

     

December

Development

 

 

    2025       2024  
Cost                
Balance at January 1   $ 10,231,824     $ 7,044,658  
Additions     1,475,522       3,367,579  
Foreign exchange impact     1,083,182       (180,413 )
Balance at June 2025, 2024     12,790,529       10,231,824  
                 
Accumulated Amortization                

Balance at January 1

   

4,063,291

     

2,420,479

 
Additions     1,199,537       1,717,575  
Foreign exchange impact     453,176       (74,763 )
Balance at June 2025, 2024     5,716,004       4,063,291  
Net Book Value at June 2025, 2024   $ 7,074,524     $ 6,168,533  

 

The Company’s intangible assets consist of capitalized software development costs for its hosted ecommerce platform with related ongoing functionality and enhancements. The gross cost of the intangible assets is amortized over their estimated useful lives of five years, as the Company does not expect the assets to have significant residual value.

 

Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $1,199,537 and $736,713 respectively, within “Depreciation and amortization” caption on the statements of operations.

 

At June 30, 2025, the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:

 Schedule of aggregate amortization expense

    30-Jun-25
Remaining 2025   $ 1,652,713  
2026     2,168,725  
2027     1,951,852  
2028     1,040,988  
2029     208,198  
Thereafter     52,049  
Aggregate amortization expense     7,074,524  

 

12

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

Note 7 - Accrued expenses

 

Accrued expenses consisted of the following:

 Schedule of accrued expenses

Accrued expenses

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2024     2023  
Accrued payables   $ 2,135,491     $ 2,058,395  
Employment taxes payable     2,589,397       1,070,456  
Other accrued expenses     63,346       (336 )
Total accrued expenses   $ 4,788,234     $ 3,128,515  

 

Certain employees of the Company’s United Kingdom legal entities participate in defined contribution pension plans. The Company recorded an expense of $211,516 and expense of $37,442 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, in the caption “Salaries, benefits, contractor costs” on the statement of operations related to its contributions to this plan.

 

Note 8 - Other current liabilities

 

Other current liabilities consisted of the following:

 Schedule of other current liabilities

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2025     2024  
Withholding tax payable     182       454,883  
Other current liabilities     95,410       (311,810 )
Total other current liabilities   $ 95,592     $ 143,073  

 

Note 9 - Borrowings

 

In addition to the borrowings that continue to be outstanding from December 31, 2024, current and long-term borrowings consisted of the following at June 30, 2025:

 

Shareholder Loans Payable

 

In addition to the borrowings that continue to be outstanding from December 31, 2024, the Company recorded the following loans from shareholders at amortized cost at June 30, 2025.

 

In January 2025, the Company entered into an unsecured term loan agreement with a related party shareholder in the amount of £2,300,000 ($3 million at June 30, 2024) carrying interest at the rate of 7.75% over the five year - term of the loan.

 

13

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

Note 9 – Borrowings (continued)

 

In May 2025, a related party shareholder advanced the Company borrowings totaling £1 849 502 ($2.4 million at June 30, 2024).

 

The Company’s amount of outstanding shareholder loans payable, current and long-term, was $9,013,611 and $50,057,013 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

The decrease is attributable to the conversion of the loan to equity.

 

Convertible Shareholder Loans at Fair Value

 

In addition to the convertible shareholder loans outstanding at December 31, 2024, the Company entered into no additional convertible loan agreements in 2025.

 

The Company entered into a convertible loan note agreement with a shareholder in the amount of £6,000,000 in two tranches comprising £3,000,000 ($3.8 million at June 30, 2024) on February 8, 2024 and an additional £3,000,000 ($3.8 million at June 30, 2024) on March 26, 2024. Interest accrues at a rate of 15% per annum with the note converting on the earlier of either IPO or loan expiration on March 5, 2026. The February tranche is convertible into the most senior class of shares issued if the conversion is due to a Company financing event, at a 35% discount to the financing event price. The February tranche was convertible into the most senior class of shares outstanding at the time of conversion, upon the occurrence of the Company’s IPO, at a 35% discount to the IPO price. The March tranche had similar terms but provided a 25% discount to the price at which securities were issued in connection with the IPO

 

The fair value of these convertible shareholder loans are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The primary input to the valuation model includes observable market interest rates from companies with similar estimated credit ratings, and observable interest rates on the Company’s borrowings. At June 30, 2024, the valuation assumptions include a discount rate of 10% and conversion date of March 21, 2025, which is the Company’s estimated IPO date. All convertible loans were as such converted to equity as per note 11 below.

 

The changes in fair value appear in the caption “Loss from change in fair-value of convertible shareholder loan” on the statement of operations. A continuity schedule of the Company’s convertible shareholder loans, including changes in fair value, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and year end December 31, 2024 is as follows:

 Schedule of shareholder convertible loans

    2025     2024  
    Shareholder convertible loans, at fair value  
    2025     2024  
             
Balance at January 1   $ 22,560,124     $ 9,380,301  
Changes in fair value     232,041       5,951,087  
Conversion to common shares     (23,183,562 )     -  
Borrowings     -       7,573,800  
Foreign exchange impacts     391,397       (345,064 )
Balance at reporting period end   $ -     $ 22,560,124  

 

14

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

Note 9 – Borrowings (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the stated debt maturities and scheduled amortization payments, excluding debt premiums and discounts, for each of the five subsequent years to June 30, 2025 and thereafter.

 Schedule of debt maturities

   

Shareholder loans

payable- current

and long-term

   

Short-term

borrowings

   

Shareholder

convertible loans

at fair value

 
    30-Jun-25  
   

Shareholder loans

payable- current

and long-term

   

Short-term

borrowings

   

Shareholder

convertible loans

at fair value

 
Remaining 2025   $ -     $ 315,940     $ -  
2026     -       -       -  
2027     -       -       -  
2028     -       -       -  
2029     -       -       -  
Thereafter     9,013,611       -       -  
Debt maturities   $ 9,013,611     $ 315,940     $               0  
Less: debt discount     -       -       -  
Total borrowings   $ 9,013,611     $ 315,940     $ 0  

 

Note 10 - Reportable segments

 

Segments reflect how the Company’s operations are managed, how the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker, allocates resources and evaluates performance, and how the Company’s internal management financial reporting is structured. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s reporting segments are based on its significant countries of operation (e.g., Nigeria and Argentina), aggregate of operating segments representing all other countries of operation (e.g., Brazil, South Africa, Portugal and Peru), plus its corporate and software development operations in the United Kingdom.

 

As per ASC 280, if an operating segment meets any of the 10% quantitative thresholds (revenue, profit/loss, or assets), it is considered a reportable segment and must be disclosed separately.

 

The Company develops and manages the global ecommerce platform in the United Kingdom, with its revenue seeking operations in the foreign countries. The Company’s segments reported by country are consistent with its views of regulatory, economic and currency risk for the businesses as well.

 

15

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

Note 10 - Reportable segments (continued)

 

Statements of operations for the Company’s reporting segments for the six months ending June 30, 2025, and 2024 are as follows:

 Schedule of statements of operations for the company’s reporting segments

H1 Ended June 30, 2025   Nigeria     Argentina     United Kingdom     Other     Total  
Revenue   $ 15,457,806     $ 51,925     $ -     $ 2,464,016     $ 17,973,748  
                                         
Operating expenses:                                        
General and administrative     145,310       117,427       767,257       320,749       1,350,742  
Salaries, benefits, contractor costs     600,668       545,208       9,370,158       2,304,801       12,820,835  
Marketing and commissions     15,475,641       67,542       259,819       2,668,071       18,471,073  
Travel     105,972       -       439,595       512       546,080  
Professional fees     1,042       -       955,276       202,279       1,158,597  
Product and technology development     -       23,200       2,240,960       13,530       2,277,689  
Depreciation and amortization     -       -       1,345,798       -       1,345,798  
Total operating expenses   $ 16,328,633     $ 753,377     $ 15,378,863     $ 5,509,941     $ 37,970,814  
Net loss from operations     (870,826 )     (701,452 )     (15,378,863 )     (3,045,925 )     (19,997,066 )
                                         
Other expense:                                        
Interest (income)/expense     -       (34,273 )     (1,141,686 )     (543 )     (1,176,502 )
Gain on Debt Extinguishment     -       -       3,838,715       -       3,838,715  
Loss from change in fair-value of convertible Shareholder loans     -       -       (232,041 )     -       (232,041 )
Stock based Compensation     -       -       (7,824,176 )     -       (7,824,176 )
Foreign currency loss (gain)     11       -       (1,649,570 )     6,731       (1,642,827 )
Net loss before income taxes   $ (870,815 )   $ (735,725 )   $ (22,387,621 )   $ (3,039,737 )   $ (27,033,896 )
                                         
Income tax benefit (expense)     -     $ -     $ 488,527     $ (413 )   $ 488,940  
Net loss

  $ (870,815 )   $ (735,725 )   $ (21,899,095 )   $ (3,039,323 )   $ (26,544,958 )

 

16

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

Note 10 - Reportable segments (continued)

 

H1 Ended June 30, 2024   Nigeria     Argentina     United Kingdom     Other     Total  
Revenue   $ 10,318,932     $ 4,099,199     $ -     $ 1,657,335     $ 16,075,466  
                                         

Operating expenses:

                                       
General and administrative     31,602     $ 131,735     $ 123,513     $ 214,945     $ 501,795  
Salaries, benefits, contractor costs     218,575     $ 110,301     $ 6,335,251     $ 2,230,295     $ 8,894,422  
Marketing and commissions     10,619,231     $ 5,587,032     $ 1,075,680     $ 1,854,310     $ 19,136,253  
Travel     119,395     $ 2,825     $ 587,617     $ 4,967     $ 714,804  
Professional fees     61,008     $ 114,768     $ 590,451     $ 518,767     $ 1,284,994  
Product and technology development     -     $ -     $ 1,344,937     $ 372     $ 1,345,309  
Depreciation and amortization     -     $ -     $ 788,106     $ -     $ 788,106  
Total operating expenses     11,049,811     $ 5,946,661     $ 10,845,555     $ 4,823,656     $ 32,665,683  
Net loss from operations     (730,879 )   $ (1,847,462 )   $ (10,845,555 )   $ (3,166,321 )   $ (16,590,217 )
                                         

Other expense:

                                       
Interest (income)/expense     (191,703 )   $ (120,824 )   $ (994,313 )   $ (3,157 )   $ (1,309,997 )
Loss from change in fair-value of convertible Shareholder loans     -     $ -     $ (5,356,574 )   $ -     $ (5,356,574 )
Foreign currency loss (gain)     61     $ 262,121     $ (1,110,654 )   $ (5,242 )   $ (853,714 )
Net loss before income taxes     (922,521 )   $ (1,706,165 )   $ (18,307,096 )   $ (3,174,720 )   $ (24,110,502 )
                              -          
Income tax benefit (expense)     -     $ -     $ 222,099     $ -     $ 222,099  
Net loss   $ (922,521 )   $ (1,706,165 )   $ (18,084,997 )   $ (3,174,720 )   $ (23,888,403 )

 

17

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

The Company has a significant portion of its operations and net assets outside its home county of the United Kingdom. See the table below for the geographic concentration of the Company’s assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 Schedule of geographic concentration of the company’s assets

    2025     2024  
United Kingdom                
Cash and cash equivalents   $

756,936

    $ 648,453  
Accounts receivables and other receivables, net   $ -     $ -  
Income taxes receivable   $ 1,260,843     $ 1,607,754  
Other current assets   $ 1,039,853     $ 2,697,852  
Property and equipment, net   $ 574,334     $ 593,358  
Intangible assets, net   $ 7,074,524     $ 6,168,534  
Total United Kingdom     10,706,490       11,715,951  
Nigeria                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 5,139     $ 33,458  
Accounts receivables and other   $ 2,303,820     $ 2,052,086  
receivables, net                
Other current assets   $ 9,056     $ 35,125  
Total Nigeria     2,318,015       2,120,669  
Argentina                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 7,844     $ 49,740  
Accounts receivables and other   $ 163,021     $ 2,975,215  
receivables, net                
Other current assets   $ 16,144     $ 6,818  
Total Argentina     187,009       3,031,773  
Other                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 131,469     $ 101,020  
Accounts receivables and other receivables, net   $ 22,694     $ 501,525  
Income taxes receivable   $ 214     $ 50,075  
Other current assets   $ 38,016     $ 39,030  
Total Other   $

192,393

    $ 691,650  
Total Assets   $ 13,403,906     $ 17,560,043  

 

The majority of the Company’s revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 relates to sales activity on its ecommerce platform. In 2024 and 2025, the Company did not have sales to a single customer exceeding 10% of its consolidated revenue.

 

18

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

Note 11 - Common stock

 

Issued, outstanding and authorized shares

 

At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the Company had an outstanding share capital of 44,226,638 and 25,000,044 ordinary shares with a par value £0.002 per share (“Common Stock”).

 

Further there was a preference shares issue 1 share with a par value of £50,000 as a conversion of loan to equity to a related party.

 

Recapitalization

 

In March 2025, the Company issued 4,444,445 common shares of the Company as part of its share subscription in its IPO listing as well a further 14,782,149 shares we issued as a conversion of shareholders loans to equity as per Note 2 above.

 

Note 12 - Income taxes

 

Income tax benefit and effective income tax rate

 

The entire income tax benefit of $488,940 and $222,099 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was allocated to loss from continuing operations, and solely related to refundable income tax credits for research and development (“R&D”) permitted in the United Kingdom (“UK”).

 

The following schedule summarizes the principal differences between income tax benefit at the UK statutory income tax rate and the consolidated effective income tax rate reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements:

 Schedule of statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate

    2025     2024  
    June 30,  
    2025     2024  
UK Federal income tax rate     25.0 %     25.0 %
Valuation allowance     (18.9 )     (18.9 )
Change in UK statutory income tax rate     -       0  
Nondeductible expense     (5.1 )     (5.1 )
R&D expenditures     0.9       0.9  
Foreign income tax rate differential     (1.0 )     (1.0 )
Effective income tax rate, percentage     0.9 %     0.9 %

 

The reconciliation of the consolidated effective income tax rates is based on the UK statutory income tax rates of 25.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024. The Parent Company is domiciled in the UK, and therefore, the consolidated effective income tax rate reconciliation is based on the UK income tax rates rather than the statutory income tax rates in the United States.

 

The Company’s estimate of income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is based on the actual effective tax rate for the year-to-date periods as management believes it is the best estimate of the annual effective tax rate. Management expects the annual effective tax rate to vary due to the amount of eligible research and development refundable tax credits in the United Kingdom compared to the magnitude of revenue growth and resulting income or losses in the countries where the ecommerce platform has launched.

 

19

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

Note 12 - Income taxes (continued)

 

Deferred income taxes – valuation allowance

 

Management evaluates the realizability of its net deferred income tax assets to determine if a valuation allowance is required. Management assesses whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more-likely-than-not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the Company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, considering the effects of local tax law.

 

At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, management evaluated the realizability of its net deferred income tax assets to determine if a full valuation allowance was required. Based on Management’s assessment, management determined that the UK Parent and each of its foreign subsidiaries, have a recent history of significant cumulative pre-tax losses, that were experienced by the UK Parent and each of its foreign subsidiaries’ commencement of operations through June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024. As a result of the significant weight of this negative evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company’s net deferred income tax assets will not be fully realizable, and therefore management provided for a full valuation allowance against all its net deferred income tax assets.

 

Uncertain tax positions

 

At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company did not record any unrecognized income tax positions related to uncertain tax positions.

 

Note 13 - Net loss per share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the six months ended June 30 each year. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss for the year by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive common stock outstanding during six months ended June 30 each year. The dilutive effect of outstanding options and equity incentive awards is reflected in diluted net loss per share by application of the treasury stock method. The calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes all anti-dilutive common shares.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the effects of the conversion of the convertible shareholder loans and stock options would have been antidilutive and, as a consequence, they were not factored into the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

 

In 2025, prior to the Company’s IPO, the nominal value of the Company’s ordinary shares was adjusted from GBP 0.001 to GBP 0.002 per share. As a result of this adjustment, the total number of issued ordinary shares was reduced from 50,000,088 to 25,000,044, with no change in the aggregate nominal value of issued share capital. This change was effected to align the share capital structure with the requirements of the public listing and had no impact on the Company’s total equity. As such the EPS number of shares for 2024 has been restated.

 

20

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 Schedule of net loss per share

    June 30,     June 30,  
    2025     2024  
Numerator:                
Net loss - basic and diluted   $ (26,544,958 )   $ (23,888,403 )
                 
Denominator:                
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted     35,745,864       23,566,694  
                 
Net loss per share - basic and diluted   $ (0.74 )   $ (1.01 )

 

The following securities were not included in the computation of diluted shares outstanding because the effect would be anti-dilutive as the Company has a net loss for each six months period ended:

 

Note 13 - Net loss per share (continued)

 

 Schedule of anti-dilutive securities computation of diluted shares outstanding

Activity   Number of Options     Weighted Avg. Exercise Price     Grant Date Fair Value     Intrinsic Value     Weighted Avg. Remaining Life  
Outstanding options at Dec 31, 2022     1,456,125       0.001     $ 1,001,265     $ 998,559       8.9  
Forfeited     (349,042 )     0.001       (149,405 )     (148,861 )     8.5  
Outstanding options at Dec 31, 2023     1,107,084       0.001       851,860       849,698       7.9  
Granted     1,885,625       1.179       7,590,933       4,874,513       10.0  
Forfeited     (186,875 )     0.001       (76,219 )     (76,025 )     7.4  
Regranted     476,875       0.169       2,125,883       1,924,636       10.0  
Cancelled     (610,625 )     0.001       (496,805 )     (495,611 )     7.2  
Outstanding options at Dec 31, 2024     2,672,084           $ 9,995,653     $ 7,077,209          
Granted     -       -       -       -       -  
Forfeited     -       -       -       -       -  
Regranted     -       -       -       -       -  
Cancelled     -       -       -       -       -  
Outstanding options at June 30, 2025     2,672,084           $ 9,995,653     $ 7,077,209          

 

21

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

Note 14 - Commitments and contingencies and other legal matters

 

The Company is subject to certain contingent liabilities with respect to existing or potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings. The Company accrues liabilities when it considers probable that future costs will be incurred and such costs can be reasonably estimated. Expected legal costs related to claims are accrued when the legal service is provided. Proceeding-related liabilities are based on developments to date and historical information related to actions claimed against the Company.

 

The Company has no significant new commitments or contingencies at June 30, 2025 other than those discussed in Note 15 of the December 31, 2024 financial statements and as discussed below.

 

The Company had previously recorded GBP450,000 ($562,000) as at December 31, 2023, to other current liabilities for its estimated liability involving a commercial dispute regarding the amounts due under a purported loan agreement dated May 2014. The Company has reduced the liability estimated as of December 31, 2024, to GBP350,000 ($437,500) as negotiations to resolve the dispute had advanced through the course of the year. On 2 May 2025 the Company entered into a settlement agreement to resolve the dispute, in the amount of £350,000 inclusive of interests and costs

 

The Company received a claim from a former contractor in 2025 seeking an amount of £203,140 in relation to certain purported amounts due and payable by the Company following the termination of the contractor’s contract. Following an exchange of pre-action correspondence in which the Company denied the claim, the Company has not heard further from the contractor. The Company is not of the view a contingent liability needs to be made in relation to this claim.

 

In the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded South African Rand (“ZAR”) ZAR 240,000 ($12,698), to other current liabilities for its estimated liability involving an employment related matter with a former employee. The Company entered into a Settlement Agreement with the former employee on 11 March 2025 in respect of which the Company agreed to resolve the claim at an agreed amount of ZAR 240,000 ($12,698).

 

In the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded South African Rand (“ZAR”) ZAR 150,000 ($7,936), to other current liabilities for its estimated liability involving an employment related matter with a former employee. The Company entered into a Settlement Agreement with the former employee on 7 February 2025 in respect of which the Company agreed to resolve the claim at an agreed amount of ZAR 150,000 ($7,936).

 

Note 15 - Related party transactions

 

Management consultancy agreements

 

In April 2019, the Company entered into a consultancy agreement with Chief Executive Officer, Justin Floyd, where the Company pays $25,000 per month for Founder Services. As at June 30, 2025 and year ended December 31, 2024, the agreement was still effective and the Company had annual expense of $300,000 per year, which is included in the salaries, benefits and personnel costs on the consolidated statements of operations. No amounts were payable as of June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

 

In April 2019, the Company entered into a consultancy agreement with Director, Soumaya Hamzaoui, where the Company pays 19,883 euros ($22,000 and $21,000 at June 30,2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) per month for Founder Services. As at June 30, 2025 and year ended December 31, 2024, the agreement was still effective and the Company had an annual expense of 238,596 euros ($263,000 and $255,000 at As at June 30, 2025 and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively) per year, which is included in the salaries, benefits and contractor costs on the consolidated statement of operations. No amounts were payable as of June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

 

22

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

Note 15 - Related party transactions (continued)

 

Shareholder loan and convertible shareholder loan agreements

 

The Company’s shareholder loans and convertible shareholder loans discussed at Note 9 are between the Company and certain common stock shareholders of the Company that are related parties.

 

Note 16 - Subsequent events

 

Management has performed an evaluation of subsequent events after the balance sheet date of June 30, 2025 through October 16, 2025, the date that the financial statements were available to be issued.

 

Joint Venture Agreement

 

On September 2, 2025, the Company announced a joint venture with Kayanat, a Saudi Arabian family office, to establish RedCloud Arabia, a new entity focused on digitizing and transforming the FMCG sector in Saudi Arabia. The joint venture will be jointly owned by RedCloud Holdings PLC and Kayanat, with operations expected to commence in Q4 2025. RedCloud Arabia will deploy the Company’s AI-powered RedAI trading platform, Red101 for retailers, and the TradeX bulk trading program. The joint venture is expected to be accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

 

Other than the above, there were no material subsequent events to highlight.

 

Loan Agreement

 

On 23 September 2025, RedCloud Technology Ltd signed a Framework Loan Agreement with Lienhardt & Partner Privatbank Zürich AG, securing access to a revolving credit facility of up to GBP 2,000,000. The amount available under this facility is subject to the value of collateral accepted by the bank.

 

Key highlights of the agreement include:

 

Loan Types: The facility can be used as an overdraft, a fixed advance, or to meet margin requirements for forward exchange contracts and other derivative instruments.

 

Interest Rates:

 

Overdrafts accrue interest at 4.95% per annum, calculated daily.
Fixed advances in foreign currencies are priced at the bank’s internal refinancing rate plus a 1.25% margin.

 

Collateral:

 

The facility is secured by assets approved by the bank, with the loan amount determined by the applicable loan- to-value ratio.

 

Termination:

 

Either party may terminate the agreement at any time with immediate effect. Any fixed-term loans already drawn will remain in place until maturity.

 

Purpose:

 

The facility is intended to support trading in financial instruments, in line with Article 3c(5) of the Swiss Financial Services Act (FIDLEG).

 

This agreement is considered a non-adjusting subsequent event, as it was entered into after the 2024 reporting date but before the financial statements were authorised for issue. While it does not impact the financial position as at 31 December 2024, it is disclosed here to provide transparency about significant developments after year- end.

 

23

 

REDCLOUD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, AND AUDITED 2024

 

Note 16 - Subsequent events (continued)

 

Share options

 

On July 3, 2025, RedCloud Holdings plc entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors, including the Company’s largest current shareholder, and a member of the Board, to purchase 9,000,000 of its ordinary shares and accompanying warrants to purchase 18,000,000 ordinary shares at a combined purchase price of $1.50 per ordinary share and accompanying warrants in a private placement. The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $13.5 million before deducting placement agent fees and other private placement expenses. The private placement closed on July 8, 2024.
Between 29 September and 10 November 2025, a total of 2,091,717 share options were exercised at an exercise price of $1.50 per option, resulting in gross proceeds of $3,137,575.50. The exercise led to the issuance of 2,091,717 new ordinary shares each.The newly issued shares rank pari passu with the existing ordinary shares in issue.

 

Departure and Appointment of Certain Officers

 

On December 31, 2025, Neil Woodman’s term as Executive Vice President of Finance of RedCloud Holdings plc (the “Company”) will expire, and Mr. Woodman has informed the Company that he does not intend to return to the role. In connection with this notification, the Company’s Board of Directors met and agreed to appoint Maria Magdalena Gonzalez, who currently serves as a member of the Board and the audit committee, as Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) effective January 5, 2026.

 

The above events are considered a non-recognized subsequent event under ASC 855 Subsequent Events, as it occurred after the balance sheet date and does not provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at 30 June 2025. Accordingly, no adjustment has been made to the financial statements as of that date, but disclosure is provided to ensure transparency of significant post-year-end equity transactions.

 

24