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6-K 1 form6-k.htm

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of February, 2025.

 

Commission File Number 001-41976

 

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

505 Consumers Rd., Suite 803

Toronto, Ontario, M2J 4Z2 Canada

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☐ Form 40-F ☒ Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC are expressly incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement on Form F-10 of SOLARBANK CORPORATION (File No.

 

 

 

 

 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

333-279027), as amended and supplemented.

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date February 14, 2025 SOLARBANK CORPORATION
     
    By: /s/ “Sam Sun”
      Sam Sun
      Chief Financial Officer & Corporate Secretary

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT   DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
99.1   Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024
99.2   Condensed Consolidated Interim Unaudited Financial Statements for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024
99.3   Form 52-109F2 - Certification of Interim Filings of Chief Executive Officer dated February 14, 2025
99.4   Form 52-109F2 - Certification of Interim Filings of Chief Financial Officer dated February 14, 2025

 

3

 

 

EX-99.1 2 ex99-1.htm

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

 

For the Three and Six Months End December 31, 2024

 

  Contact Information :
   
  SolarBank Corporation
  505 Consumers Road, Suite 803
  Toronto, ON M2J 4V8
  Contact Person: Mr. Sam Sun, CFO
  Email: info@solarbankcorp.com

 

The following Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of the financial condition and results of operations of SolarBank Corporation. (“SUNN” or the “Company”) was prepared by management as of February 12, 2025 and was reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors. The following discussion of performance, financial condition and future prospects should be read in conjunction with the interim consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto for the three and six months ended December 31st, 2024. The information provided herein supplements but does not form part of the financial statements. All amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.

 

 

 

Overview

 

Business Profile

 

SolarBank Corporation is incorporated in Ontario, Canada with its registered office located at 199 Bay Street, Suite 4000, Toronto, Ontario M5L 1A9 and head office located at 505 Consumers Road, Suite 803, Toronto, Ontario, M2J 4V8. The Company was originally founded in Canada in 2013 as Abundant Solar Energy Inc, and in 2017 established a 100% owned U.S. subsidiary, Abundant Solar Power Inc., to meet the demand for renewable energy in both countries. The company commenced trading its common shares on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) under the symbol “SUNN” on March 2, 2023. On February 14, 2024, the Company migrated its listing to Cboe Canada Exchange Inc. under the existing trading symbol “SUNN”. On April 8, 2024, the Company’s common shares commenced trading on the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “SUUN”.

 

The Company operates in the growing renewable energy sector that specializes in delivering solar and other renewable energy power plants in Canada and the United States of America. Throughout its years in business, the Company has worked to provide safe, reliable and low-cost solar power plants that would generate solar renewable electricity to: (a) address the growing requirements to reduce carbon emissions in the form of Solar Renewable Energy Credits (“SREC”); and (b) provide a cost competitive alternative to conventional electricity generation to further decarbonize the electricity grid.

 

As an established independent renewable and clean energy project developer and asset operator, the Company is engaged in the site origination, development, engineering, procurement and construction (“EPC”), operation and maintenance (“O&M”), and asset management of a solar power plants, whether electricity grid interconnected or behind-the-meter (“BTM”) solar photovoltaic power plants on roofs of commercial and/or industrial buildings, or ground-mount solar farms, community-scale or utility-scale in size. The solar power plants could be net metered or virtual net metered to supply renewable energy to a specific commercial and industrial customer, or supply the green energy to community solar subscribers, or sell the renewable power or SREC to utilities in order to meet their Renewable Procurement Standard (“RPS”) compliance requirement or large corporations in meeting their carbon emission reduction limits or Net-Zero targets, such as NZ2050 or NZ2035.

 

The Company continues to shift its business model from a “develop to sell” strategy to the ownership of renewable projects as an Independent Power Producer (“IPP”). The Company focuses on organic growth and also evaluates M&A opportunities.

 

Development of the Business

 

USA

 

The Company is focused on its key markets in New York, Maryland and California. In New York, the Company expects to reach Permission to Operate (“PTO”) for a 3.7 megawatts of direct current (“MW DC”) project that the Company intends to retain ownership of, by Q3 FY2025 and reach PTO for three projects for Honeywell, totaling 21 MW DC by Q4 FY2025. Approximately 40 projects are under utility interconnection studies and permitting. In addition, the Company is working on site origination for potential community solar and utility scale solar projects.

 

Community solar needs state-level polices in order to thrive. The Company is monitoring certain potential markets such as Illinois, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Ohio and Virginia where legislation for community solar programs has been passed or is being proposed. In Pennsylvania, the development of the community solar projects will be subject to the final approval of House Bill 1842 by the State government of Pennsylvania.

 

2

 

Canada

 

The Company is expected to finish the construction on a 1.4MW DC rooftop solar project in Alberta during FY2025. In addition, six projects in Nova Scotia are under utility interconnection studies and development work is ongoing. The company is actively developing the potential projects in Ontario, Alberta, and Nova Scotia.

 

The Company, in addition to its on-going business in Canada to provide operation and maintenance services of solar projects, is developing solutions to assist the real estate sector to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions focusing on small Feed-in-Tariff (“FIT”) solar projects, rooftop and ground mount installations.

 

After acquisition of Solar Flow-Through Funds Ltd. (“SFF”), including its pipeline of Battery Energy Storage System (“BESS”) projects, on July 8, 2024, the Company became the owner of the three separate BESS projects in Ontario. The three projects are expected to reach Notice to Proceed (“NTP”) in the third and fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.

 

The BESS Projects were awarded as part of a procurement process with the Ontario IESO known as “E-LT1”. Projects under the E-LT1 are expected to be operational no later than April 30, 2026. Each BESS project is expected to operate under a long term contract with guaranteed capacity payments from the IESO, provided all contract obligations are met. The Projects will also earn revenue from the energy and ancillary markets in Ontario. Each has a 4.74 MW discharge capacity with a four-hour duration using lithium-iron-phosphate technology.

 

With the acquisition of SFF, the Company is now responsible for securing the permits and financing required to complete the construction of the BESS Projects. In November 2024, the Company secured financial closing of a combined project loan in a principal amount of $25.8 million for two of the three BESS projects. The Company remains in discussion with a project finance lender for the financing for the third BESS project. The Company has commenced construction on one of the three BESS projects known as SFF-06. The other two BESS projects require final permits for construction.

 

Evlo Energy Storage Inc. (“Evlo”), a subsidiary of Hydro-Québec, is providing its EVLOFLEX battery energy storage systems (the “BESS Equipment”) for the three separate BESS Projects. As a result of the delays in obtaining permits for the BESS Projects, the Company has requested that Evlo delay the delivery of the BESS Equipment. Evlo has informed the Company that such delay will adversely affect Evlo’s performance under the agreement for the BESS Equipment and increases the cost of the BESS Equipment. The final implications of these delays on the contract price and schedule have not yet been ascertained. If the project schedule is delayed, it is possible that certain incentives from the Ontario government for completion of the BESS Projects by a target date will not be received. In addition, if the Company is unable to fully draw down on the $25.8 million loan, and secure a financing for the third BESS project to provide financing to make required payments to Evlo, Evlo may provide the Company with a notice of default which would have an adverse effect on the project schedule and costs.

 

Acquisitions

 

On March 20, 2024, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with SFF to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of SFF through a plan of arrangement for an aggregate consideration of up to $41.8 million in an all stock deal (the “SFF Transaction”). The SFF Transaction closed on July 8, 2024. Under the terms of the SFF Transaction, the Company has agreed to issue up to 5,859,561 common shares of SolarBank (“SolarBank Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of up to $41.8 million, representing $4.50 per SFF common share acquired. The number of SolarBank Shares was determined using a 90 trading day volume weighted average trading price as of the date of the Agreement which is equal to $7.14 (the “Agreement Date VWAP”).

 

3

 

The consideration for the SFF Transaction also consisted of an upfront payment of approximately 3,575,632 SolarBank Shares and a contingent payment representing up to an additional 2,283,929 SolarBank Shares that will be issued in the form of contingent value rights (“CVRs”). The SolarBank Shares underlying the CVRs will be issued once the final contract pricing terms have been determined between SFF, the Ontario IESO and the major suppliers for the SFF BESS portfolio and the binding terms of the debt financing for the BESS portfolio have been agreed (the “CVR Conditions”). On satisfaction of the CVR Conditions, the independent valuator shall revalue the BESS portfolio and SolarBank shall then issue SolarBank Shares having an aggregate value that is equal to the lesser of (i) $16.31 million and (ii) the final valuation of the BESS portfolio determined by the independent valuator, plus the sale proceeds of any portion of the BESS portfolio that may be sold, in either case divided by the Agreement Date VWAP. The maximum number of additional shares issued for the CVRs will be 2,283,929 SolarBank Shares.

 

The acquisition of SFF continues the Company’s strategy of creating value for all stakeholders by growing its portfolio of cash-generating independent power producer assets. The Company will also expand into ownership of battery energy storage projects and electric vehicle charging stations, both are key components of net zero energy transition.

 

The Company closed the acquisition of SFF on July 8, 2024.

 

Recent Developments

 

Since the commencement of fiscal 2025, the Company achieved the following business objectives:

 

  July 2024: The Company closed its acquisition of SFF. This transaction values SFF at up to $45M but the consideration payable excludes the common shares of SFF currently held by the Company.
     
  July 2024: The Company announced an update on its 3.25 MW DC ground-mount solar power project located in the Town of Camillus, New York on a closed landfill. The project has now received its plan approval and special use permit from the town of Camillus.
     
  July 2024: The Company advanced construction on the 1.4MW DC rooftop solar project in Alberta. Construction of the project is expected to be completed in the third quarter of fiscal year 2025.
     
  August 2024: The Company announced that it intends to develop a 7 MW DC ground-mount solar power project known as the Oak Orchard project located in Clay, New York.
     
  August 2024: The Company announced that it intends to develop a 6.41 MW DC ground-mount solar power project known as the East Bloomfield project located in East Bloomfield, New York.
     
  September 2024: The Company announced that it intends to develop a 5.4 MW DC ground-mount solar power project known as the Boyle project located in Broome County, New York. The project is expected to employ agrivoltaics (the dual use of land for solar energy production and agriculture) including sheep grazing with a local agricultural partner.
     
  September 2024: The Company announced that it intends to develop a 7 MW DC ground-mount solar power project known as the Hwy 28 project on a 45 acre site located in Middletown, Delaware County, New York.

 

4

 

  October 2024: The Company announced its plans to develop a 2.9 MW DC ground-mount solar power project known as the Silver Springs project on a site located in Gainesville, New York.
     
  October 2024: The Company announced its plans to develop a 13.8 MW DC ground-mount solar power project known as the Grandview project on a site located in Lancaster Country, Pennsylvania.
     
  October 2024: The Company announced its plans to develop a 7 MW DC ground-mount solar power project known as the Stauffer project on a site located in Lancaster Country, Pennsylvania.
     
  October 2024: The Company announced its plans to develop a 7.2 MW DC ground-mount solar power project known as the North Main project on a site located in Wyoming County, New York
     
  November 2024: The Company announced its plans to develop a 3.1 MW DC ground-mount solar power project known as West Petpeswick project (the “Project”) on a site located in Nova Scotia
     
  November 2024: The Company announced its strategic expansion into the rapidly growing data center market. The Company does not presently have any contracts to develop or power a data center but it is in discussions with various other parties regarding potential data center opportunities and will provide details if an agreement to acquire or develop a data center is concluded. The development of any data center project is subject to identification of a suitable project site, receipt of required permits, entry into contracts for construction and the use of the data center, the availability of third-party financing arrangements for the Company and the risks associated with the construction of a data center. In addition, governments may revise, reduce or eliminate incentives and policy support schemes for renewable energy, which could result in future projects no longer being economic.
     
  November 2024: The Company secured project financing in the form of a loan in a principal amount of $3 million.
     
  November 2024: The Company secured financial closing of a combined project loan in a principal amount of $25.8 million with Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”) as Lenders, Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for the Lenders. The loan, on a non-recourse basis, will be used for the construction, operation and maintenance of two 4.99 MW BESS projects to be located in Ontario.
     
  December 2024: The Company entered into agreement with Qcells, through an affiliate, to sell four ground-mount solar power projects that are under development in upstate New York representing 25.58 MW. The projects will be developed as four separate solar power projects. The Company will now continue to build the Projects for Qcells to commercial operation via EPC agreements. The sale of the projects and EPC agreement have a total value of approximately US$49.5 million. The Company also expects that it will retain an operations and maintenance contract for the projects following the completion of construction.
     
  January 2025: The Company announced that first BESS project located in Ontario is expected to commence construction during the week of February 10, 2025. The project is known as SFF-06 and is located in Cramahe, Ontario.
     
    February 2025: The Company announced an update on the development of two projects located on industrial brownfield sites located in Skaneateles, New York which is in the Finger Lakes Region of New York, in Onnodaga County. The Company intends to develop two ground-mount community solar projects across this site with a capacity of 14.4 MW DC. The projects have achieved a development milestone in receiving positive interconnection results via a completed Coordinated Electric System Interconnection Review (CESIR). Now that the Company has received a positive interconnection determination, the next step is completing the permitting process for the Projects which is already underway.

 

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Selected Quarterly Information

 

The following table shows selected financial information for the Company for the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2024 and audited consolidated financial statements as at June 30, 2024, and related notes.

 

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and are expressed in Canadian dollars.

 

 

For the three months ended December 31  

2024

$

   

2023

$

 
Revenue     4,096,264       18,643,805  
Revenue – EPC     520,642       18,429,025  
Revenue – development     2,171,457       67,668  
Revenue – IPP production     1,390,665       122,622  
Revenue – O&M and other services     13,500       24,490  
Cost of goods sold     (2,787,774 )     (16,142,366 )
Net income     (2,098,553 )     (15,507 )
Earning (loss) per share     (0.07 )     (0.00 )

 

For the six months ended December 31  

2024

$

   

2023

$

 
Revenue     20,101,585       26,325,066  
Revenue – EPC     12,475,031       24,042,040  
Revenue – development     2,171,457       2,079,418  
Revenue – IPP production     5,422,481       137,518  
Revenue – O&M and other services     32,616       66,090  
Cost of goods sold     (14,241,730 )     (21,486,425 )
Net income     (1,857,441 )     2,023,461  
Earning (loss) per share     (0.06 )     0.08  

 

   

December 31, 2024

$

   

June 30, 2024

$

 
Total assets     185,344,598       39,225,861  
Total current liabilities     34,743,453       13,388,850  
Total non-current liabilities     87,752,194       7,112,710  

 

The following discussion addresses the operating results and financial condition of the Company for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 compared with the three and six months ended December 31, 2023.

 

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Result of Operations

 

Three and six months ended December 31, 2024 compared with the three and six months ended December 31, 2023

 

Trend

 

In fiscal 2025, the Company continues to focus on scaling its business model by growing its pipeline and advancing its EPC projects in the US and continued development activities for projects in both US and Canada. It is expected that the Company’s revenue will keep growing in fiscal 2025 as three projects (total of 21 MW DC) in the US progress to PTO this fiscal year. In addition, the Geddes Project (currently owned by the Company) and phase 1 of 261 Township (owned by a third party) are expected to finish construction and reach PTO in fiscal 2025.

 

The net income for the three months ended December 31, 2024 decreased by $2,083,026 compared to the net income for the three months ended December 31, 2023 with $2,098,533 net loss recognized during the second quarter of 2025 as compared to a net loss of $15,507 for the second quarter of 2024.

 

The net income for the six months ended December 31, 2024 decreased by $3,880,902 compared to the net income for the six months ended December 31, 2023 with $1,857,441 net loss recognized during the period in 2025 as compared to a net income of $2,023,461 for the same period in fiscal 2024. See below for further details on the quarterly variations.

 

Key business highlights and projects updates in FY2025

 

Existing projects

 

Name   Location  

Size

(MWdc/MWh)

  Timeline   Milestone   Current Status
Geddes  

New York, USA

  3.7   Q3 FY2025  

Reach PTO

(permission to operate)

  Construction started in September 2023. This is the largest US solar project to date to be owned by the Company
Settling Basins - 1  

New York, USA

  7.0   Q4 FY2025  

Reach PTO

(permission to operate)

  EPC project. Construction started in November 2023
Settling Basins - 2  

New York, USA

  7.0   Q4 FY2025  

Reach PTO

(permission to operate)

  EPC project. Construction started in November 2023
Settling Basins - 3  

New York, USA

  7.0   Q4 FY2025  

Reach PTO

(permission to operate)

  EPC project. Construction started in November 2023
261 Township  

Alberta, Canada

  1.4   Q3 FY2025  

Reach PTO

(permission to operate)

  It’s the first phase of a total 4.2MW project. Engineering and procurement started in April 2024, and construction started in July 2024.

SFF06 (BESS)

 

Ontario, Cananda

 

Discharge: 4.74

Storage: 18.96

  Q1 FY2026  

Reach PTO

(permission to operate) and secure financing for construction.

  EPC project. EPC agreement entered Oct. 3, 2023. Mobilization is expected to start in February 2025

 

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Projects under development

 

Name   Location  

Size

(MWDC)

  Timeline   Milestone   Expected Cost  

Cost

Incurred

  Sources of Funding   Current Status

261

Township

 

Alberta, Canada

  4.2   Q3 FY2025   NTP        800,000     -   Equity financing, working capital   Phase 1 construction started in July 2024. Interconnection for Phase 2 is being prepared to submit after the interconnection agreement is executed for phase 1 with Fortis.  
Hardie  

New York, USA

  7.0   February 2024   NTP        1,450,000    

 

1,458,961

  Equity financing, working capital   The project has been sold to Qcells in December 2024.
6882 Rice Road  

New York, USA

  6.4   February 2024   NTP     3,500,000    

 

1,823,604

  Equity financing, working capital   The project has been sold to Qcells in December 2024.
Gainesville  

New York, USA

  7.0   April 2025   NTP     2,700,000     258,164   Equity financing, working capital   The project has been sold to Qcells in December 2024.
SUNY  

New York, USA

  28.0  

December

2025

  Completion of interconnection studies, engineering and permitting, along with interconnection deposit, and procurement bid application fee        2,900,000    

 

212,310

  Equity financing, working capital   The interconnection application to New York Independent System Operator has been accepted into the new cluster study program. The project will move on to the customer engagement window, which will list any project physical infeasibility screens and a scooping meeting for the phase 1 study.
NS Projects   Nova Scotia, Canada   31.0   December 2025   NTP     900,000     198,990   Equity financing, working capital   The Company is preparing the application package for the Community Solar Program.
Oak Orchard  

New York, USA

  7.0   June 2025   NTP     1,900,000    

 

1,151

  Equity financing, working capital   The project is under interconnection study.
Boyle  

New York, USA

  5.4   June 2025   NTP     1,150,000    

 

16,619

  Equity financing, working capital   The project is under interconnection study
Camillus   New York USA   3.2   March 2025   NTP     2,775,500    

 

2,853,545

  Equity financing, working capital   The project received interconnection approval and is in the final stage of the permitting process.
Hwy 28   New York USA   7.0   May 2025   NTP     1,600,000    

 

1,007,611

  Equity financing, working capital   The project has been sold to Qcells in December 2024.
Silver Springs   New York USA   2.9   December 2025   NTP     1,300,000     15,468   Equity financing, working capital   The project is under interconnection study.
Grandview   Pennsylvania, USA   13.8   December 2025   NTP     1,500,000     -   Equity financing, working capital   The Company has secured a lease over the project site and will continue to work to complete the next steps in permitting, interconnection and securing the necessary financing for construction of the project.
Stauffer   Pennsylvania, USA   7.0   December 2025   NTP     1,250,000    

 

1,079

  Equity financing, working capital   The Company has secured a lease over the project site and will continue to work to complete the next steps in permitting, interconnection and securing the necessary financing for construction of the project.
North Main   New York, USA   7.2   December 2025   NTP     1,250,000    

 

14,389

  Equity financing, working capital   The project is under interconnection study.
Skaneateles   New York, USA   14.4   June 2025   NTP     2,330,000     383,270   Equity financing, working capital   The project received interconnection approval and is in the final stage of the permitting process.

 

During the quarter certain projects that were previously disclosed were cancelled as follows:

 

  The site in Black Creek, NY representing 3.2 MW DC that was announced on May 6 2024. Development was discontinued due to high interconnection costs, which impacted the project’s overall financial viability.
  Projects in the Orleans County representing 30 MW that were announced on April 22, 2024. These projects were cancelled due to the costs associated with the Coordinated Electric System Interconnection Review (CESIR), which rendered these projects financially unsustainable.

 

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Revenue

 

The Company’s revenue is mainly from EPC services, Development fees and O&M services.

 

    Three Months Ended December 31     Six Months Ended December 31  
    2024     2023     Change     2024     2023     Change  
EPC services     520,642       18,429,025       (17,908,383 )     12,475,031       24,042,040       (11,567,009 )
Development fees     2,171,457       67,668       2,103,789       2,171,457       2,079,418       92,039  
IPP Production     1,390,665       122,622       1,390,665       5,422,481       137,518       5,284,963  
O&M and other services     13,500       24,490       (10,990 )     32,616       66,090       (33,474 )
Total Revenue     4,096,264       18,643,805       (14,547,541 )     20,101,585       26,325,066       (6,223,481 )

 

The following table shows the significant changes in revenue from 2023

 

    Three months     Six months     Explanation
EPC services     (17,908,383 )     (11,567,009 )   EPC revenue is recognized based on percentage of completion method. Decrease due to later part of construction stage reached for the Settling Basins projects in Q2.
 
In FY25, $9.3M earned from Settling Basins projects and $2.3M earned from 261 Township. In Q2 FY25, $599k earned from 261 Township.
 
In FY24, $6.5M earned from Manlius, $9.6M earned from Settling Basins, and $7.5M earned from BESS projects. In Q2 FY24, $9.6M earned from Settling Basins and $7M earned from BESS projects.
Development fees     2,103,789       92,039     In Q2 FY25, all revenue earned from membership interest for 4 projects sold. In FY24, $68k earned from BESS development work in Q2 and $2M earned from Settling Basins in Q1.
IPP Production     1,390,665       5,284,963     The revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2024 consists of $5.0M earned from SFF facilities and $0.4M from OFIT GM & OFIT RT. For comparative period ended December 31, 2023 the only IPP production revenue was from US1 and VC1. With the closing of the SFF Transaction the Company’s recurring IPP production revenue has increased significantly.
O&M and other services     (10,990 )     (33,474 )   No significant changes
Total     (14,547,541 )     (6,223,481 )    

 

9

 

Expenses

 

Expenses consist of expenditures related to cost of services provided and costs to develop new projects, as well as corporate business development and administrative expenses.

 

Expenses   Three Months Ended December 31     Six Months Ended December 31  
    2024     2023     Change     2024     2023     Change  
Cost of goods sold     (2,787,774 )     (16,142,366 )     13,354,592       (14,241,730 )     (21,486,425 )     7,244,695  
Operating expense:                                                
Advertising and promotion     (138,661 )     (974,893 )     836,232       (587,011 )     (1,478,702 )     891,691  
Consulting fees     (913,325 )     (449,624 )     (463,701 )     (1,848,329 )     (756,674 )     (1,091,655 )
Depreciation     (17,527 )     (16,840 )     (687 )     (42,066 )     (29,325 )     (12,741 )
Insurance     (193,207 )     (88,012 )     (105,195 )     (405,066 )     (127,258 )     (277,808 )
Listing fee     (12,744 )     -       (12,744 )     (12,744 )     -       (12,744 )
Office, rent and utilities     (165,478 )     (131,195 )     (34,283 )     (459,264 )     (210,388 )     (248,876 )
Professional fees     (596,927 )     (483,216 )     (113,711 )     (1,683,436 )     (627,357 )     (1,056,079 )
Repairs and maintenance     (38,191 )     (41,796 )     3,605       (78,631 )     (46,847 )     (31,784 )
Salary and Wages     (484,421 )     (275,335 )     (209,086 )     (908,382 )     (477,416 )     (430,966 )
Stock based compensation     (42,684 )     (220,519 )     177,835       (155,932 )     (650,099 )     494,167  
Travel and events     (284,144 )     (126,971 )     (157,173 )     (341,688 )     (171,234 )     (170,454 )
Total operating expenses     (2,887,309 )     (2,808,401 )     (78,908 )     (6,522,549 )     (4,575,300 )     (1,947,249 )
Total Expenses     (5,675,083 )     (18,950,767 )     13,275,684       (20,764,279 )     (26,061,725 )     5,297,446  

 

The following table shows the significant changes in expenses from 2023:

 

    Three months     Six months     Management Commentary
Cost of goods sold     13,354,592       7,244,695     Consistent with the decrease in revenues.
Operating expense:                    
Advertising and promotion     836,232       891,691     Reduced marketing expense during the first half of FY2025 comparing to increase in spending in FY2024 preparing for Nasdaq listing.
Consulting fees     (463,701 )     (1,091,655 )   Consulting rates were increased and one additional internal consultant hired as the Controller. In additional payments to Advisory Board members starting FY2025.
Depreciation     (687 )     (12,741 )   Increase related to additional office space rented starting Dec. 2023.
Insurance     (105,195 )     (277,808 )   Insurance was higher due to increased activity and higher director and officer insurance premiums following completion of the Nasdaq listing. Increase also affected by higher revenue and new companies acquired.
Listing fees     (12,744 )     (12,744 )   Cboe costs.
Office, rent and utilities     (34,283 )     (248,876 )   Increase in rent and maintenance costs due to new IPP facilities acquired.
Professional fees     (113,711 )     (1,056,079 )   Increase due to audit fees, consulting fees relating to exploring investor markets, due diligence work on acquisitions (in particular the SFF acquisition), and filing fees.
Repairs and maintenance     3,605       (31,784 )   Repair work on OFIT GM and OFIT RT facilities.
Salary and Wages     (209,086 )     (430,966 )   Increase in employee salaries at various rates and payment of board remuneration.
Stock based compensation     177,835       494,167     Employee stock compensation all vested Nov 2024.
Travel and events     (157,173 )     (170,454 )   Increase due to more travel and seminars activities in FY2025 to grow the Company’s pipeline.
Total operating expenses     (78,908 )     (1,947,249 )    
Total Expenses     13,275,684       5,297,446      

 

10

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company had other loss of $13,702 compared to other income of $363,853 for the three months ended December 31, 2023. Other loss for the three months ended December 31, 2024 consists mainly of a foreign exchange loss of $22,432 and other income of $8,730. Other income for the three months ended December 31, 2023 consists mainly of bad debt recovery of $267,740, gain from acquisition of non-controlling interest of Solar Alliance Energy DevCo of $195,893, foreign exchange loss of $111,865 and other income of $12,084.

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company had other income of $80,988 compared to other income of $1,735,690 for the six months ended December 31, 2023. Other income for the six months ended December 31, 2024 consists mainly of foreign exchange gain of $13,132 and other income of $67,856. Other income for the six months ended December 31, 2023 consists mainly of bad debt recovery of $1,462,752, gain from acquisition of non-controlling interest of $195,893, foreign exchange gain of $30,317 and other gain of $46,728.

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

The net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $2,098,533 for loss per share of $0.07 based on 30,989,790 outstanding shares versus net income of $15,508 for loss per share of $0.00 based on 27,039,075 outstanding shares for the comparative period.

 

The net loss for the six months ended December 31, 2024 was $1,857,441 for loss per share of $0.06 based on 30,724,579 outstanding shares versus net income of $2,023,459 for earning per share of $0.08 based on 26,922,629 outstanding shares for the comparative period.

 

Legal Matters and Contingencies

 

The Company is subject to the following legal matters and contingencies:

 

(1) In June 2022, a group of residents filed an Article 78 lawsuit against the Town of Manlius, New York, over solar panel project on town property. The lawsuit was filed challenging the approval of the Manlius landfill. The Company, in cooperation with the town, is vigorously defending this suit. Two proceedings were filed and both proceedings were dismissed, but the Petitioners have appealed the first proceeding. The Petitioners still have time to appeal the second dismissal, but an injunction against the on-going construction of the solar project was denied in the second proceeding. Due to the Petitioners failure to succeed in any of the proceedings to date, management has assessed that the cases do not represent a material threat to the Company.
   
(2) On December 2, 2020, a Statement of Claim was filed by the Company’s subsidiary, 2467264 Ontario Inc, and SFF (collectively the “Plaintiffs”) against the Ontario Ministry of Energy, Northern Development and Mines (“MOE”), the IESO, and John Doe (collectively the “Defendants”). Plaintiffs seek damages from the Defendants in the amount of $240 million in lost profits, $17.8 million in development costs, and $50 million in punitive damages for misfeasance of public office, breach of contract, inducing the breach of contract, breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing, and conspiracy resulting in the wrongful termination of 111 FIT Contracts. If the claim is successful, 2467264 Ontario Inc. will receive its proportionate entitlement of any net legal award based on its economic entitlement of 8.3% to the legal claim. This lawsuit was previously subject to a leave requirement under s. 17 of the Crown Liability and Proceedings Act, 2019. However, a recent decision of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice has deemed s. 17 of no force and effect (see Poorkid Investments v. HMTQ 2022 ONSC 883). Accordingly, the lawsuit will continue to move forward through the normal course. We expect statements of defence to be served following the determination of some preliminary motions. No amounts are recognized in the interim consolidated financial statements with respect to this claim.
   
(3) On January 29, 2021, a second Statement of Claim was filed by the Company’s subsidiary, 2467264 Ontario Inc, and SFF (collectively the “Plaintiffs”) against the MOE, the IESO, and Greg Rickford, as Minister of the MOE (collectively the “Defendants”). The Plaintiffs seek damages from the Defendants in the amount of $260 million in lost profits, $26.9 million in development costs, and $50 million in punitive damages for breach of contract and breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing resulting in the wrongful termination of 133 FIT contracts. 2467264 Ontario Inc. will receive its proportionate entitlement of any net legal award based on its economic entitlement of 0.7% to the legal claim. This second Statement of Claim is separate and in addition to the first Statement of Claim filed. This lawsuit was previously subject to a leave requirement under s. 17 of the Crown Liability and Proceedings Act, 2019. However, a recent decision of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice has deemed s. 17 of no force and effect (see Poorkid Investments v. HMTQ 2022 ONSC 883). Accordingly, the lawsuit will continue to move forward through the normal course. We expect statements of defence to be served following the determination of some preliminary motions, including a motion to consolidate the two actions into a single action. No amounts are recognized in the interim consolidated financial statements with respect to this claim.
   
(4) On December 2, 2020, SFF filed a legal claim to seek damages in the amount of $15 million for breach of contract against the IESO. Discovery and examinations for the legal claim occurred in November 2021. This matter has been settled for a payment of $1,000,000 paid from IESO to SFF.

 

11

 

(5)  On June 16, 2022, approximately 165 modules were damaged by windstorm and will be replaced by new ones. 4 inverters were damaged and will be replaced by new ones. SFF received a letter from the 328 Passmore landlord’s counsel in August 2023 that the rooftop is 95% repaired, but that they still owe $400,000 to the roofers. SFF cannot install the system until it receives confirmation that the structural integrity is sufficient for the system. SFF had been planning to move forward with examinations for discovery this fall but have delayed this due to recent health concerns and commitments of its team members who will attend the examinations.
   
(6) The Landlord of a SFF solar power project in Ontario refused to give SFF the access to the site for regular maintenance. SFF and the landlord attended a court hearing on June 5, 2023. The landlord requested that the hearing be adjourned so that he would have more time to retain counsel, and the judge issued a court order so that SFF could access the property on June 9, 2023 for maintenance activities. Since then, respective counsel has been in correspondence so that SFF could schedule semi-annual maintenance, the most recent of which occurred on June 27, 2024.

 

Summary of Quarterly Results

 

Description  

Q2

December 31,

2024

($)

   

Q1

September 30,

2024

($)

   

Q4

June 30, 2024

($)

   

Q3

March 31, 2024

($)

 
                         
Revenue     4,096,264       16,005,321       7,977,121       24,074,947  
Income (Loss) for the period     (2,098,533 )     241,092       (9,099,845 )     3,499,241  
Earning (Loss) per share
(basic and diluted)
   

(0.07) (basic and diluted)

     

0.01 (basic)

0.01 (diluted)

     

(0.34) (basic and diluted)

     

0.13 (basic)

0.09 (diluted)

 

 

Description  

Q2

December 31, 2023

($)

   

Q1

September 30,

2023

($)

   

Q4

June 30, 2023

($)

   

Q3

March 31, 2023

($)

 
                         
Revenue     18,643,805       7,681,261       9,245,267       706,856  
Income (Loss) for the period     (15,507 )     2,038,968       (1,076,836 )     3,064,872  
Income (Loss) per share
(basic and diluted)
   

(0.00) (basic and diluted)

     

0.08 (basic)

0.05 (diluted)

     

(0.06) (basic and diluted)

     

0.11 (basic)

0.09 (diluted)

 

 

Historical quarterly results of operations and income per share data do not necessarily reflect any recurring expenditure patterns or predictable trends except for the fact that seasonally the Company’s third quarter typically has the smallest amount of revenue due to winter conditions that are less favorable for construction and lead to reduce solar power generation; however, this can fluctuate based on project locations and development timelines. The Company’s revenues fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the timing of recognition of revenue which is dependent on the stage of the various solar power projects under development . The revenues for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 was lower due to reduced revenue from EPC services as projects were substantially completed and new projects that have been sold did not yet achieve revenue recognition. The closing of the transaction with Qcells concluded during the quarter will provide revenue from EPC services that will be recognized over the next several quarters. Refer to “Results of Operations” for additional discussion.

 

12

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s liquidity position:

 

As at   December 31, 2024
$
    June 30, 2024
$
 
Cash     13,762,703       5,270,405  
Working capital(1)     (1,109,987 )     4,240,999  
Total assets     185,344,598       39,225,861  
Total liabilities     122,495,647       20,501,560  
Shareholders’ equity     62,848,951       18,724,301  

 

  (1) Working capital is a non-IFRS financial measure with no standardized meaning under IFRS, and therefore it may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. For further information and detailed reconciliations of non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures see “Non-IFRS Financial Measures”.

 

To date, the Company’s operations have been financed from cash flows from operations, debt financing and equity financing. While the Company presently has a working capital deficit it has assessed that based on its reasonable assumptions, it will have sufficient working capital to continue operation for the next twelve months. The assumptions are based on forecasts related to revenues, expenditures and financing activities.

 

As it relates to revenues, the main components are revenue from IPP operations, revenue from EPC operations and revenue from development fees for projects that are sold. The Company is able to predict its revenue from IPP operations based on past performance of its existing asset base. The transaction with Qcells and current project schedule allow the Company to reasonably predict its revenues from EPC operation and development fees.

 

As it relates to operating expenses, the Company is able to forecast its expenses based on historical operations and assumptions about future activities. The Company has estimated operating expenses at an average of approximately $820,000 per month.

 

As it relates to financing the Company has access to equity financing (as disclosed below) and debt financing (as disclosed below). The Company will continue to identify financing opportunities, including equity issuances, in order to provide additional financial flexibility and execute on the Company’s growth plans. While the Company has been successful raising the necessary funds in the past, there can be no assurance it can do so in the future.

 

To assist with potential liquidity needs, the Company has filed a final short form base shelf prospectus (the “Shelf Prospectus”) with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada. The Shelf Prospectus will enable the Company to make offerings of up to $200 million of common shares, warrants, subscription receipts, units and share purchase contracts or a combination thereof of the Company from time to time, separately or together, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined based on market conditions at the time of the offering and as set out in an accompanying prospectus supplement, during the 25-month period that the Shelf Prospectus remains valid.

 

The nature, size and timing of any such financings (if any) will depend, in part, on the Company’s assessment of its requirements for funding and general market conditions. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of securities, the net proceeds from any sale of any securities will be used for to advance the Company’s business objectives and for general corporate purposes, including funding ongoing operations or working capital requirements, repaying indebtedness outstanding from time to time, discretionary capital programs and potential future acquisitions. The specific terms of any future offering will be established in a prospectus supplement to the Shelf Prospectus, which supplement will be filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities.

 

13

 

In addition. The Company has entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “Distribution ‎Agreement”) with Research Capital Corporation (the “Agent”) to establish an at-the-‎market equity program (the “ATM Program”). The Company may issue up to $15,000,000 of common shares of the Company (the “ATM Offered Shares”) from treasury under ‎the ATM Program. The ATM Offered Shares will be issued by the Company to the public from time to time, ‎through the Agent, at the Company’s discretion. The ATM Offered Shares sold under the ATM Program, if ‎any, will be sold at the prevailing market price at the time of sale. Since the ATM Offered Shares will be distributed at trading prices prevailing at the time of the sale, prices may vary between purchasers and during the period of distribution. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from any sales of ATM Offered Shares under the ATM Program, if any, to advance the Company’s business objectives and for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, funding ongoing operations or working capital requirements, repaying indebtedness outstanding from time to time, discretionary capital programs and potential future acquisitions.

 

As it relates to debt financing, as disclosed above, the Company has secured a $25.8 million debt facility for two of the three BESS projects and it has assumed it will be able to draw down on this facility. The Company is in discussions with a project finance lender for the financing for the third BESS project and has assumed this will be concluded and financing will be available during the current fiscal year. The Company has also secured from Seminole Financial Services, LLC an initial US$2,600,000 construction to mini-perm loan for the Geddes Project and it has assumed it will be able to draw down on this loan during the current fiscal year. Finally, the Company has secured a US$1 million line of credit with M&T Bank that is available to draw down on a revolving basis.

 

The Company’s cash is held in highly liquid accounts. No amounts have been or are invested in asset-backed commercial paper.

 

The chart below highlights the Company’s cash flows:

 

For six months ended   December 31, 2024
$
    December 31, 2023
$
 
Net cash provided by (used in)                
Operating activities     1,305,247       26,744,582  
Investing activities     (1,086,162 )     (1,858,720 )
Financing activities     8,213,141       (192,364 )
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash     8,492,298       24,165,493  

 

Cash flow from operating activities

 

The Company has positive cash flow of $1,305,247 from operating activities during the six months ended December 31, 2024, while the Company generated $26,744,582 in cash from operating activities during the same period ended December 31, 2023. The Company generated cash of $1,706,854 from the operational activities and used $401,607 for the change of working capital during the six months ended December 31, 2024, while the Company generated cash of $2,559,616 from the operational activities and generated $24,184,966 for the change of working capital during the six months ended December 31, 2023.

 

 

14

 

Cash flow from financing activities

 

The Company generated cash of $8,213,141 from financing activities during the six months ended December 31, 2024, while the Company used cash of $192,364 cash during the same period ended December 31, 2023. The cash generated in financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2024 was driven by reception of long-term loan of $8,352,232 and short-term loans of $4,399,000, proceeds from broker warrants exercised of $41,250, proceeds from stock options exercise of $39,375, and proceeds from issuance of common shares of $314,618. This was offset by repayment of lease obligation of $483,733, long-term loan principal payment of $2,549,608 and long-term loans interest payment of $1,899,993. The cash usage in financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2023 was driven by repayment of long-term debt of $203,223 and payment of lease obligation of $52,050. This was offset by cash generation from issuance of common shares for net proceeds of $21,659 and proceeds from broker warrants exercised of $41,250.

 

Cash flow from investing activities

 

The Company generated cash of $1,086,162 in investing activities during the six months ended December 31, 2024, while the Company generated cash of $3,199,165 from investing activities during the same period ended December 31, 2023. The cash generated for the six months ended December 31, 2024 consists of cash from SFF of $9,810,570 and GIC redemption of $1,920,000. Offset by cash used in development asset of $11,016,732, GIC purchase of $1,300,000 and related parties of $500,000. The cash used for the six months ended December 31, 2023 includes acquisition of property, plant and equipment of $42,908, acquisition of development asset of $5,596,634, purchase of partnership units of $2,465,000, and purchase of non-controlling interest of $95,333, offset by net cash of $11,155 received from acquisition and redemption of GIC of $6,330,000.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Below is a tabular disclosure of the Company’s contractual obligations as at December 31, 2024:

    Total     Less than one year     1 to 3 years     3 to 5 years     More than 5 years  
Long-Term Debt Obligations   $ 62,974,941     $ 4,968,457     $ 12,576,382     $ 23,102,969     $ 22,327,133  
Operating Lease Obligations     10,892,476       487,896       1,884,850       1,858,697       6,661,033  
Loan payable     5,880,105       5,880,105       -       -       -  
Other Long-term liabilities     6,307,159       -       6,307,159       -       -  
Due to related parties     934,328       934,328                          
Purchase Obligations     1,694,526       1,694,526       -       -       -  
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities     19,510,980       19,510,980       -       -       -  
Total   $ 108,194,515     $ 33,476,292     $ 20,768,391     $ 24,961,666     $ 28,988,166  

 

15

 

Capital Transactions

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued the following shares:

 

  i.   On July 8, 2024, the Company closed the acquisition of SFF with payment of 3,575,632 SolarBank common shares.
       
  ii.   On September 24, 2024, 55,000 broker warrants were exercised to purchase common shares at $0.75 per share.
       
       
  iii.   On October 7, 2024, 41,707 Common Shares issued to former SFF directors after closing of acquisition.
       
  iv.   On October 11, 2024, 120,000 employee stock options exercised resulting in issuance of 110,448 Common Shares.
       
       
  v.   On December 19, 2024, 7,500 RSU’s were exercised to convert to 7,500 common shares.
       
  vi.   During October to December 2024, the Company sold a total of 86,293 Common Shares through at-the-market offerings at an average price of US$2.59 ($3.79) per share for gross proceed of $327,294.

 

Capital Structure

 

The Corporation is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares. The table below sets out the Company’s outstanding common share and convertible securities as of December 31, 2024 and as of the date of this MD&A:

 

Security Description   December 31, 2024     Date of report  
Common shares     31,067,655       31,805,701  
Warrants     7,818,000       7,698,000  
Stock options     2,639,000       2,639,000  
Restricted share units     257,500       407,500  
Contingent value rights(1)     2,283,929       2,283,929  

 

  (1) See description of the Contingent Value Rights under the heading “Overview – Development of the Business – Acquisitions”.

 

The following table reflects the details of warrants issued and outstanding as of the date of this MD&A:

 

Date granted   Expiry   Exercise price (CAD)     Outstanding warrants  
03-Oct-2022   10-Jun-2027   $ 0.10       2,500,000  
01-Mar-2023   01-Mar-2026   $ 0.75       198,000  
01-Mar-2023   01-Mar-2028   $ 0.50       5,000,000  
                  7,698,000  
Weighted average exercise price               $ 0.38  

 

16

 

The following table reflects the details of options issued and outstanding as of the date of this MD&A:

 

Date granted   Expiry   Exercise price (CAD)     Outstanding options  
04-Nov-2022   04-Nov-2027   $ 0.75       2,639,000  

 

 

The following table reflects the details of RSUs issued and outstanding as of the date of this MD&A:

 

Date granted   Vesting Date   Outstanding RSUs  
4-Nov-2022   02-Aug-2023     250,000  
13-Mar-2023   12-Mar-2025     7,500  
13-Jan-2025   15-Feb-2025     50,000  
13-Jan-2025   15-Mar-2025     50,000  
13-Jan-2025   15-Apr-2025     50,000  
          407,500  

 

Capital Management

 

The Company’s objectives in managing liquidity and capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide financial capacity to meet its strategic objectives. The capital structure of the Company consists of the following:

 

    December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
Long-term debt -non-current portion   $ 58,006,484     $ 4,379,169  
Shareholders’ Equity   $ 62,848,951     $ 18,724,301  

 

The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the strategies employed by the Company may include the issuance or repayment of debt, dividend payments, issuance of equity, or sale of assets. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above for a discussion regarding the Company’s working capital position.

 

No changes have occurred to capital management from the prior year.

 

17

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions.

 

Transactions Between Related Parties

 

As at December 31, 2024, included in trade and other payable was $48,506 (June 30, 2024- $124,125) due to directors and other members of key management personnel.

 

As at December 31, 2024, included in Due to related parties balance was $934,328 relating to amount due to Berkley Renewables Inc which has a director that is also a director for the Company.

 

Key management compensation

 

Key management personnel include those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company as a whole. The Company has determined that key management personnel consist of members of the Company’s Board of Directors and corporate officers, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Administrative Officer.

 

The remuneration of directors and other members of key management personnel, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended December 31,  
    2024     2023  
Short-term employee benefits   $ 619,161     $ 303,029  
Share-based compensation   $ 72,160     $ 105,938  

 

    Six Months Ended December 31,  
    2024     2023  
Short-term employee benefits   $ 1,322,387     $ 610,628  
Share-based compensation   $ 144,321     $ 286,484  

 

Short-term employee benefits include consulting fees and salaries made to key management.

 

Transactions with related parties, are described above, were for services rendered to the Company in the normal course of operations, and were measured based on the consideration established and agreed to by the related parties. Related party transactions are made without stated terms of repayment or interest. The balances with related parties are unsecured and due on demand.

 

18

 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported on the consolidated interim financial statements. These critical accounting estimates represent management’s estimates that are uncertain and any changes in these estimates could materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Management continuously reviews its estimates and assumptions using the most current information available. The Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates are described in Note 3 of the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024.

 

Changes in Accounting Policies

 

New accounting policies adopted subsequent to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024 is as follows:

 

(a) Segment reporting

 

An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenue and incur expenses and for which discrete financial information is available. The Company’s chief executive officer regularly reviews the operating results of each operating segment to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance. In determining operating segments, the Company considers the nature of product and services provided. Refer to note 24 to the accompanying financial statements for more details.

 

Financial Instruments and Other Instruments (Management of Financial Risks)

 

Fair value

 

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are measured and recognized according to a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
   
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
   
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

 

The Company has variable interest rate loans with interest rate swap to effectively hedge the floating rate term loans into fixed rate arrangements by receiving floating rate and paying fixed rate payments. The fair value of the interest rate swap is based on discounting estimate of future floating rate and fixed rate cash flows for the remaining term of the interest rate swap. The fair value estimate is subject to a credit risk adjustment that reflects the credit risk of the Company and of the counterparty. The fair value of the interest rate swap are determined using Level 2 inputs.

 

The carrying amounts of cash, short-term investments, trade and other receivables, unbilled revenue, trade and other payables and loan payable approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of these items. The carrying amounts of long term debt, lease liabilities and other long-term liabilities approximate their fair value as they are discounted at the current market rate of interest.

 

19

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss associated with the counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The Company has no significant credit risk with its counterparties. The carrying amount of financial assets net of impairment, if any, represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk.

 

The Company has assessed the creditworthiness of its trade and other receivables and amount determined the credit risk to be low. Utility deposits are made to local government utility with high creditworthiness. Cash has low credit risk as it is held by internationally recognized financial institutions.

 

Concentration risk and economic dependence

 

The outstanding accounts receivable balance is relatively concentrated with a few large customers representing majority of the value. See table below showing a few customers who account for over 10% of total revenue as well as customers who account for over 10% percentage of outstanding Accounts Receivable.

 

Six months ended

December 31, 2024

  Revenue     % of Total Revenue  
Customer A   $ 9,253,582       64 %
Customer B   $ 2,414,445       12 %
Customer G   $ 2,495,197       12 %
Customer H   $ 2,171,457       11 %

 

Six months ended

December 31, 2023

  Revenue     % of Total Revenue  
Customer A   $ 11,659,809       44 %
Customer C   $ 5,024,401       19 %
Customer D   $ 2,507,976       10 %
Customer E   $ 6,550,519       25 %

 

Three months ended

December 31, 2024

  Revenue     % of Total Revenue  
Customer B   $ 626,948       15 %
Customer G   $ 670,228       16 %
Customer H   $ 2,171,457       53 %

 

Three months ended

December 31, 2023

  Revenue     % of Total Revenue  
Customer A   $ 9,648,059       52 %
Customer C   $ 5,081,531       27 %
Customer D   $ 2,531,928       14 %

 

December 31, 2024   Account Receivable     % of Account Receivable  
Customer A   $ 1,165,579       12 %
Customer H   $ 5,952,071       62 %

 

June 30, 2024   Account Receivable     % of Account Receivable  
Customer F   $ 531,456       48 %

 

20

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities, and borrowing facilities. All of the Company’s financial liabilities are subject to normal trade terms.

 

Interest rate risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s long-term loan, obtained from acquisition of OFIT GM, OFIT RT and SFF, have a fixed rate which is achieved by entering into interest rate swap agreement.

 

The Company held the Geddes loan which is subject to interest rate risk due to variable rate. A change of 100 basis points in interest rates would have increased or decreased interest amount (added to the loan principal balance) of $13,884 (USD$9,649).

 

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

 

The Company has disclosed certain non-IFRS financial measures and ratios in this MD&A, as discussed below. These non-IFRS financial measures and non-IFRS ratios are widely reported in the renewable energy industry as benchmarks for performance and are used by management to monitor and evaluate the Company’s operating performance and ability to generate cash. The Company believes that, in addition to financial measures and ratios prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors use these non-IFRS financial measures and ratios to evaluate the Company’s performance. However, the measures do not have a standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other companies. Accordingly, non-IFRS financial measures and non-IFRS ratios should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures and ratios of the Company’s performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

Non-IFRS financial measures are defined in National Instrument 52-112 – Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures Disclosure (“NI 52-122”) as a financial measure disclosed that (a) depicts the historical or expected future financial performance, financial position or cash flow of an entity, (b) with respect to its composition, excludes an amount that is included in, or includes an amount that is excluded from, the composition of the most directly comparable financial measure disclosed in the primary financial statements of the entity, (c) is not disclosed in the financial statements of the entity, and (d) is not a ration, fraction, percentage or similar representation.

 

A non-IFRS ratio is defined by NI 52-112 as a financial measure disclosed that (a) is in the form of a ratio, fraction, percentage, or similar representation, (b) has a non-IFRS financial measure as one or more of its components, and (c) is not disclosed in the financial statements.

 

Working Capital

 

Working capital is a non-IFRS measure that is a common measure of liquidity but does not have any standardized meaning. The most directly comparable measure prepared in accordance with IFRS is current assets net of current liabilities. Working capital is calculated by deducting current liabilities from current assets. Working capital should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute from measures prepared in accordance with IFRS. The measure is intended to assist readers in evaluating the Company’s liquidity.

 

21

 

As at   December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
      $       $  
Current assets     33,633,466       17,629,849  
Current liabilities     34,743,453       13,388,850  
Working capital     (1,109,987 )     4,240,999  

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure, which excludes the following from net earnings:

 

  Income tax expense;
  Finance costs;
  Amortization and depletion;
  Fair value gain/loss;
  Unrealized foreign exchange gain/loss;
  Non-recurrent gain/loss

 

Adjusted EBITDA is intended to provide additional information to investors and analysts. It does not have any standardized definition under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of operating performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of non-cash costs of financing activities, income taxes, depreciation of property, plant and equipment, amortization of intangible asset, fair value gain on derivative contracts, unrealized foreign exchange, and other non-recurring activities. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently.

 

    Three months ended December 31,     Six months ended December 31,  
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
      $       $       $       $  
Net income (loss) per financial statements     (2,098,533 )     (15,507 )     (1,857,441 )     2,023,461  
Add:                                
Depreciation expense     17,527       16,840       42,066       29,325  
Depreciation included in COGS     1,524,968       32,480       3,008,283       41,973  
Interest (income)/expense, net     696,477       50,645       1,279,358       (8,443 )
Income tax and Deferred income tax expense     (164,413 )     21,753       641,065       (15,987 )
Fair value change (gain)/loss     (26,052 )     -       (644,688 )     -  
Other (income)/expense     13,702       (363,853 )     (80,988 )     (1,735,690 )
                                 
Adjusted EBITDA     (36,324 )     (257,642 )     2,387,655       334,639  

 

22

 

Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, are responsible for the design of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures in order to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the securities legislation.

 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have certified that they have designed disclosure controls and procedures (or caused them to be designed under their supervision) and they are operating effectively to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to them by others within those entities as of December 31, 2024.

 

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The Company maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting, as defined by National Instrument 52- 109 - Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings in order to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safe-guarded and financial information is accurate and reliable and in accordance with IFRS. During the period ended December 31, 2024, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Limitation of Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well-designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of controls to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

 

Risk Factors

 

Readers are cautioned that the risk factors discussed above in this MD&A are not exhaustive. Readers should also carefully consider the matters discussed under the heading, “Forward Looking Information”, in this MD&A and under the heading, “Risk Factors”, in the Company’s Annual Information Form for the year ended June 30, 2024 and filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

 

23

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information ‎within the meaning of Canadian and United States securities legislation (collectively, “forward-looking ‎statements”) that relate to the Company’s current expectations and views of future events. ‎Any statements that express, or involve discussions as to, expectations, beliefs, plans, ‎objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, through the ‎use of words or phrases such as “will likely result”, “are expected to”, “expects”, “will ‎continue”, “is anticipated”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimated”, “intends”, “plans”, “forecast”, ‎‎“projection”, “strategy”, “objective” and “outlook”) are not historical facts and may be ‎forward-looking statements and may involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties ‎which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in ‎such forward-looking statements. In particular and without limitation, this MD&A ‎contains forward-looking statements pertaining to the Company’s expectations regarding its industry trends and overall market growth; the Company’s expectations about its liquidity and sufficiency of working capital for the next twelve months of operations; the Company’s growth strategies the expected energy production from the solar power and BESS projects mentioned in this MD&A; the reduction of carbon emissions; the receipt of incentives for the projects; the details of the transaction with Qcells; the timelines and milestones associated with the Company’s development pipeline; the details of the Company’s planned expansion into the data center industry; the expected value of EPC Contracts; and the size of the Company’s development pipeline. No assurance ‎can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-looking ‎statements included in this MD&A should not be unduly relied upon. These ‎statements represent only as of the date of this MD&A.‎

 

Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of the experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments and other factors it believes are appropriate and are subject to risks and uncertainties. In making the forward looking statements included in this MD&A, the Company has made various material assumptions, including but not limited to: obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals; that regulatory requirements will be maintained; general business and economic conditions; the Company’s ability to successfully execute its plans and intentions; the ability to secure a contract with a data center partner; the availability of financing on reasonable terms; the Company’s ability to attract and retain skilled staff; market competition; the products and services offered by the Company’s competitors; that the Company’s current good relationships with its service providers and other third parties will be maintained; and government subsidies and funding for renewable energy will continue as currently contemplated. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying these statements are reasonable, they may prove to be incorrect, and the Company cannot assure that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. Given these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

 

Whether actual results, performance or achievements will conform to the Company’s expectations and predictions is subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, including those listed under “Forward-‎Looking Statements” and “Risk ‎Factors” in the Company’s Annual Information Form, and other public filings of the Company, which include: the Company may be adversely affected by volatile solar power market and industry conditions; the execution of the Company’s growth strategy depends upon the continued availability of third-party financing arrangements; the Company’s future success depends partly on its ability to expand the pipeline of its energy business in several key markets; governments may revise, reduce or eliminate incentives and policy support schemes for solar and battery storage power; general global economic conditions may have an adverse impact on our operating performance and results of operations; the Company’s project development and construction activities may not be successful; developing and operating solar projects exposes the Company to various risks; the Company faces a number of risks involving Power Purchase Agreements (“PPAs”) and project-level financing arrangements; any changes to the laws, regulations and policies that the Company is subject to may present technical, regulatory and economic barriers to the purchase and use of solar power; the markets in which the Company competes are highly competitive and evolving quickly; an anti-circumvention investigation could adversely affect the Company by potentially raising the prices of key supplies for the construction of solar power projects; foreign exchange rate fluctuations; a change in the Company’s effective tax rate can have a significant adverse impact on its business; seasonal variations in demand linked to construction cycles and weather conditions may influence the Company’s results of operations; the Company may be unable to generate sufficient cash flows or have access to external financing; the Company may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future; the Company is subject to risks from supply chain issues; risks related to inflation; unexpected warranty expenses that may not be adequately covered by the Company’s insurance policies; if the Company is unable to attract and retain key personnel, it may not be able to compete effectively in the renewable energy market; there are a limited number of purchasers of utility-scale quantities of electricity; compliance with environmental laws and regulations can be expensive; corporate responsibility may adversely impose additional costs; the future impact of any public health threats; the Company has limited insurance coverage; the Company will be reliant on information technology systems and may be subject to damaging cyberattacks; the Company may become subject to litigation; there is no guarantee on how the Company will use its available funds; the Company will continue to sell securities for cash to fund operations, capital expansion, mergers and acquisitions that will dilute the current shareholders; and future dilution as a result of financings.

 

The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any ‎forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or ‎otherwise, except as may be required by law. New factors emerge from time to time, and it ‎is not possible for the Company to predict all of them, or assess the impact of each such ‎factor or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to ‎differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Any forward-‎looking statements contained in this MD&A are expressly qualified in their entirety by ‎this cautionary statement.

 

Approval

 

The Board of Directors of the Company has approved the disclosure contained in this MD&A.

 

24

 

EX-99.2 3 ex99-2.htm

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

 

 

 

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

    Notes     December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
Assets                        
Current assets:                        
Cash           $ 13,762,703     $ 5,270,405  
Short-term investments     4       1,016,097       920,000  
Trade and other receivables     5       9,623,459       1,115,217  
Unbilled revenue     8       290,268       666,748  
Prepaid expenses and deposits     6       1,384,046       3,126,829  
Inventory     9       7,556,893       6,530,650  
            33,633,466       17,629,849  
Non-current assets:                        
Property, plant and equipment     7       38,436,225       3,454,923  
Right-of-use assets     13       7,757,317       1,085,128  
Development assets     10       31,052,386       8,909,371  
Derivative assets     19(a)     693,423       152,990  
Tax equity assets     17       375,075       401,373  
Goodwill     27       37,586,213       438,757  
Intangible assets     15       35,046,003       2,001,447  
Investment     18       -       5,152,023  
Other assets     6       764,490       -  
              151,711,132       21,596,012  
Total assets           $ 185,344,598     $ 39,225,861  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity                        
Current liabilities:                        
Trade and other payables     11     $ 19,510,980     $ 4,690,261  
Unearned revenue     12       2,785,755       4,600,491  
Current portion of long-term debt     16       4,968,457       448,229  
Loan payables     14       5,880,105       1,309,884  
Tax payable             909,425       2,112,606  
Current portion of lease liability     13       610,832       148,787  
Current portion of tax equity     17       77,899       78,592  
            34,743,453       13,388,850  
Non-current liabilities:                        
Long-term debt     16       58,006,484       4,379,169  
Other long-term liabilities     18(3)     6,307,159       366,369  
Due to related parties     22       934,328       -  
Deferred tax liabilities             14,924,808       1,073,835  
Lease liabilities     13       7,301,029       992,687  
Tax equities     17       278,386       300,650  
              87,752,194       7,112,710  
Total liabilities           $ 122,495,647     $ 20,501,560  
                         
Shareholders’ equity:                        
Share capital     20       38,918,760       9,025,698  
Contributed surplus             3,645,782       4,059,175  
Accumulated other comprehensive income             779,476       99,681  
Retained earnings             3,109,198       3,178,814  
Equity attributable to shareholders of the company             46,453,216       16,363,368  
Non-controlling interest     21       16,395,735       2,360,933  
Total equity           62,848,951       18,724,301  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity         $ 185,344,598     $ 39,225,861  

 

Approved and authorized for issuance on behalf of the Board of Directors on February 12, 2025 by:

 

“Richard Lu”   “Sam Sun”
Richard Lu, CEO, and Director   Sam Sun, CFO

 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

2

 

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

    Notes     Three months ended December 31    

Six months ended

December 31

 
          2024     2023     2024     2023  
Revenue from development fees           $ 2,171,457     $ 67,668     $ 2,171,457     $ 2,079,418  
Revenue from EPC services             520,642       18,429,025       12,475,031       24,042,040  
Revenue from IPP production             1,390,665       122,622       5,422,481       137,518  
Revenue from O&M and other services             13,500       24,490       32,616       66,090  
              4,096,264       18,643,805       20,101,585       26,325,066  
Cost of goods sold             (2,787,774 )     (16,142,366 )     (14,241,730 )     (21,486,425 )
Gross profit             1,308,490       2,501,439       5,859,855       4,838,641  
Operating expense:                                        
Advertising and promotion             (138,661 )     (974,893 )     (587,011 )     (1,478,702 )
Consulting fees             (913,325 )     (449,624 )     (1,848,329 )     (756,674 )
Depreciation     7, 13       (17,527 )     (16,840 )     (42,066 )     (29,325 )
Insurance             (193,207 )     (88,012 )     (405,066 )     (127,258 )
Listing fees             (12,744 )     -       (12,744 )     -  
Office, rent and utilities             (165,478 )     (131,195 )     (459,264 )     (210,388 )
Professional fees             (596,927 )     (483,216 )     (1,683,436 )     (627,357 )
Repairs and maintenance             (38,191 )     (41,796 )     (78,631 )     (46,847 )
Salary and wages             (484,421 )     (275,335 )     (908,382 )     (477,416 )
Share-based compensation     20       (42,684 )     (220,519 )     (155,932 )     (650,099 )
Travel and events             (284,144 )     (126,971 )     (341,688 )     (171,234 )
Total operating expenses             (2,887,309 )     (2,808,401 )     (6,522,549 )     (4,575,300 )
Other income                                        
Interest income             109,162       75,567       328,612       158,736  
Interest expenses             (805,639 )     (126,212 )     (1,607,970 )     (150,293 )
Fair value change gain     16(2), 18(4)       26,052       -       644,688       -  
Other income (expense)             (13,702 )     363,853       80,988       1,735,690  
Net (loss) income before taxes           $ (2,262,946 )   $ 6,246     $ (1,216,376 )   $ 2,007,474  
Current tax (expense) recovery     25       (213,437 )     (21,753 )     (910,977 )     15,987  
Deferred tax recovery             377,850       -       269,912       -  
Net (loss) income           $ (2,098,533 )   $ (15,507 )   $ (1,857,441 )   $ 2,023,461  
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss                                        
Current translation adjustments             853,476       (188,554 )     679,795       (101,788 )
Other comprehensive income             853,476       (188,554 )     679,795       (101,788 )
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income           $ (1,245,057 )   $ (204,061 )   $ (1,177,646 )   $ 1,921,673  
Net (loss) income attributable to:                                        
Shareholders of the company             (911,508 )     39,872       (69,616 )     2,074,491  
Non-controlling interest     21       (1,187,025 )     (55,379 )     (1,787,825 )     (51,030 )
Net (loss) income           $ (2,098,533 )   $ (15,507 )   $ (1,857,441 )   $ 2,023,461  
Total (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income attributable to:                                        
Shareholders of the company             (58,032 )     (153,031 )     610,179       1,972,703  
Non-controlling interest     21       (1,187,025 )     (51,030 )     (1,787,825 )     (51,030 )
Total (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income           $ (1,245,057 )   $ (204,061 )   $ (1,177,646 )   $ 1,921,673  
Net (loss) income per share                                        
Basic     26       (0.07 )     (0.00 )     (0.06 )     0.08  
Diluted     26       (0.07 )     (0.00 )     (0.06 )     0.05  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding                                        
Basic     26       30,989,790       27,039,075       30,724,579       26,922,629  
Diluted     26       30,989,790       27,039,075       30,724,579       37,448,058  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

3

 

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

    Note     Number of shares     Share Capital     Contributed Surplus     Retained Earnings     Accumulated OCI     Total Shareholders’ Equity     Non-Controlling Interest     Total Equity  
Balance at June 30, 2024             27,191,075     $ 9,025,698     $ 4,059,175     $ 3,178,814     $ 99,681     $ 16,363,368     $ 2,360,933     $ 18,724,301  
Net loss             -       -       -       (69,616 )     -       (69,616 )     (1,787,825 )     (1,857,441 )
Other comprehensive loss             -       -       -       -       679,795       679,795       8,172       687,967  
Total comprehensive loss             -       -       -       (69,616 )     679,795       610,179       (1,779,653 )     (1,169,474 )
Common shares issued, net of costs             86,293       314,618       -       -       -       314,618       -       314,618  
Warrant exercised             55,000       41,250       -       -       -       41,250       -       41,250  
RSU granted     20(e)     -       -       3,163       -       -       3,163       -       3,163  
RSU exercised             7,500       23,325       (23,325 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Share-based compensation     20(d)     41,707       287,682       152,769       -       -       440,451       -       440,451  
Stock option exercised             110,448       585,375       (546,000 )     -       -       39,375       -       39,375  
Acquisition of Solar Flow-Through Funds     18       3,575,632       28,640,812       -       -       -       28,640,812       15,814,455       44,455,267  
Balance at December 31, 2024             31,067,655     $ 38,918,760     $ 3,645,782     $ 3,109,198     $ 779,476     $ 46,453,216     $ 16,395,735     $ 62,848,951  
                                                                         
Balance at June 30, 2023             26,800,000     $ 6,855,075     $ 3,001,924     $ 6,652,551     $ (116,759 )   $ 16,392,791     $ 238,405     $ 16,631,196  
Net income             -       -       -       2,074,491       -       2,074,491       (51,030 )     2,023,461  
Other comprehensive loss             -       -       -       -       (101,788 )     (101,788 )     8,172       (93,616 )
Total comprehensive loss             -       -       -       -       (101,788 )     1,972,703       (42,858 )     1,929,845  
Common shares issued, net of costs             2,200       21,659       -       -       -       21,659       -       21,659  
Warrant exercised             55,000       41,250       -       -       -       41,250       -       41,250  
RSU granted             -       -       48,181       -       -       48,181       -       48,181  
Share-based compensation             -       -       601,918       -       -       601,918       -       601,918  
Other comprehensive loss             -       -       -       -       (101,788 )     (101,788 )     8,172       (93,616 )
OFIT GM and OFIT RT acquisition             278,875       2,066,464       -               -       2,066,464       2,508,989       4,575,453  
Solar Alliance DevCo NCI acquisition             -       -       -       7,090       -       7,090       (298,316 )     (291,226 )
Balance at December 31, 2023             27,136,075     $ 8,984,448     $ 3,652,023     $ 8,734,132     $ (218,547 )   $ 21,152,056     $ 2,406,220     $ 23,558,276  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

4

 

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

    Note     Six months ended December 31  
          2024     2023  
Operating activities:                        
Net Income (loss)           $ (1,857,441 )   $ 2,023,461  
                         
Adjustments for:                        
Depreciation and amortization             3,050,350       71,298  
Fair value gain     16(2)     (644,688 )     -  
Other income related to tax equity     17       (7,827 )     (69,821 )
Interest accretion     13, 17       361,565       80,477  
Income tax expense             910,977       -  
Deferred income tax expenses             (269,912 )     -  
Gain from acquisition of NCI             -       (194,402 )
Loss on fixed asset disposal             7,898       -  
Share-based compensation     20       155,932       650,099  
              1,706,854       2,561,112  
Changes in:                        
Trade and other receivables             (5,387,832 )     (1,563,741 )
Unbilled revenue             692,422       5,586,004  
Inventories             (622,306 )     (605,824 )
Prepaid expenses and deposits             1,140,207       (1,667,871 )
Trade and other payables             7,956,928       7,077,273  
Income taxes payable             986       734,656  
Unearned revenue             (1,864,352 )     15,466,463  
Cash generated from operating activities             3,622,907       27,588,072  
Income tax paid             (2,317,660 )     (933,063 )
Net cash generated from operating activities             1,305,247       26,655,009  
                         
Investing activities:                        
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment             -       (42,908 )
Purchase of GIC             (1,300,000 )     -  
Redemption of GIC             1,920,000       6,330,000  
Investment in SFF Shares             --       (2,453,845 )
Cash from SFF acquisition     18       9,810,570       -  
Acquisition of NCI             -       (94,607 )
Addition in development asset             (11,016,732 )     (5,610,412 )
Repayment to related parties             (500,000 )     -  
Cash generated from (used in) investing activities           $ (1,086,162 )   $ (1,871,772 )
Financing activities:                        
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net transaction costs             314,618       21,659  
Net proceeds from stock option exercised             39,375       -  
Proceeds from broker warrants exercised             41,250       41,250  
Repayment of lease obligation             (483,733 )     (52,050 )
Cash received from short-term loans             4,399,000       -  
Cash received from long-term loans             8,352,232       -  
Repayment from long-term debts – principal             (2,549,608 )     (203,223 )
Repayment from long-term debts – interest             (1,899,993 )     (69,029 )
Cash generated from (used in) financing activities             8,213,141       (261,393 )
Increase in cash             8,432,226       24,521,844  
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash             60,072       (356,351 )
Cash, beginning             5,270,405       749,427  
Cash, ending           $ 13,762,703     $ 24,914,920  

 

5

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

1. Nature of operation:

 

SolarBank Corporation (the “Company”) was formed under the laws of the province of Ontario on September 23, 2013. The Company is engaged in the development and operation of solar photovoltaic power generation projects in Canada and the United States with a geographic focus in the province of Ontario, Canada and New York state, USA. The Company changed its name from Abundant Solar Energy Inc. to SolarBank Corporation on October 7, 2022.

 

The address of the Company and the principal place of the business is 505 Consumers Rd, Suite 803, Toronto, ON, M2J 4Z2.

 

On March 1, 2023, the Company closed its initial public offering (the “Offering”) of common shares. With completion of the Offering, the Company commenced trading its common shares on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) under the symbol “SUNN” on March 2, 2023. On February 14, 2024, the Company migrated its listing to the Cboe Canada Exchange Inc. under the existing trading symbol “SUNN”. On April 8, 2024, the Company’s common shares commenced trading on the Nasdaq Global market under the symbol “SUUN”.

 

2. Basis of presentation

 

(a) Statement of compliance:

 

These accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements by IFRS® Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB.

 

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024 which includes information necessary or useful to understanding the Company’s business and financial statement presentation. In particular, the Company’s material accounting policies are presented as Note 3 in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024 and have been consistently applied in the preparation of these interim financial statements.

 

The board of directors approved these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for issue on February 12, 2025.

 

(b) Basis of measurement:

 

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis and historical cost basis with the exception of certain financial instruments as disclosed in Note 19.

 

(c) Basis of consolidation:

 

(i) Subsidiaries

 

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly or partially owned subsidiaries.

 

6

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

2. Basis of presentation (continued)

 

c. Basis of consolidation:

 

(i) Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Company obtains control up to the date of the disposition of control. Control is achieved when the Company has power over the subsidiary, is exposed or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. For non-wholly owned subsidiaries over which the Company has control, the net assets attributable to outside equity shareholders are presented as “non-controlling interests” in the equity section of the consolidated statement of financial position. Net income or loss for the period that is attributable to the non-controlling interests is calculated based on the ownership of the non-controlling interest shareholders in the subsidiary.

 

Balances, transactions, income and expenses between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation.

 

Details of the Company’s significant subsidiaries are as follows:

 

  Country of   Ownership interest
Name   Incorporation   31-Dec-24   30-Jun-24
Abundant Solar Power Inc.   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Construction Inc.   Canada   100%   100%
Abundant Energy Solutions Ltd.   Canada   100%   100%
2467264 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   49.90%
OFIT GM Inc.   Canada   49.90%   49.90%
OFIT RT Inc.   Canada   49.90%   49.90%
Solar Alliance Energy DevCo LLC   USA   100%   100%
Solar Alliance TE HoldCo 1, LLC   USA   100%   100%
Solar Alliance VC1 LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (US1) LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (New York) LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (Maryland) LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (RP) LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN 1011 LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN 1012 LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (CNY) LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN 1016 LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (TZ1) LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (M1) LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (J1) LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (Steuben) LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (USNY- MARKHAM HOLLOW RD-001) LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN 1015 LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN 1003 LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (USNY-Richmond-002) LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (USNY-Richmond-003) LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN 1006 LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN 1007 LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN 1008 LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN 1010 LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN (203 Fuller Rd) LLC   USA   100%   100%

 

7

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

2. Basis of presentation (continued)

 

  Country of   Ownership interest
Name   Incorporation   31-Dec-24   30-Jun-24
SUNN 1001 LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (LCP) LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (R1) LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN 1005 LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN 1013 LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN 1014 LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (Dutch Hill) LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (Dutch Hill 2) LLC   USA   100%   100%
Abundant Solar Power (Dutch Hill 3) LLC   USA   100%   100%
SUNN 1004 LLC   USA   100%   100%
Solar Flow-Through Funds Ltd.   Canada   100%   -
Solar High Yield Project #1 Ltd.   Canada   100%   -
2344215 Ontario Inc.   Canada   100%   -
SHY1 2012 FIT2 Ltd.   Canada   100%   -
2343461 Ontario Inc.   Canada   100%   -
Icarus Whitesand Solar Limited Partnership   Canada   85.00%   -
2387276 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
2387280 Ontario Inc.   Canada   24.95%   -
2387281 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
2387282 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
2391395 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
SPN LP 7   Canada   49.90%   -
1000234763 Ontario Inc.   Canada   50.00%   -
1000234813 Ontario Inc.   Canada   50.00%   -
Solar Flow-Through Project #1 (2013) Ltd.   Canada   100%   -
2405402 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
2405514 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
2467260 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
Solar Flow-Through (2014) Ltd.   Canada   100%   -
Solar Flow-Through Projects (2014 Subco F2) Ltd.   Canada   100%   -
Solar Flow-Through (2015) Ltd.   Canada   100%   -
2405372 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
2469780 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
2405799 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
SFF Solar (2015) Ltd.   Canada   100%   -
Solar Flow-Through (2016) Ltd.   Canada   100%   -
2503072 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
2503225 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
2503903 Ontario Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
Northern Development Solar 2016 Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
Sunshine Solar Ontario 2016 Inc.   Canada   49.90%   -
Solar Flow-Through (2017-I) Ltd.   Canada   100%   -
Solar Flow-Through (2017-A) Ltd.   Canada   100%   -
Solar Flow-Through (2018-I) Ltd.   Canada   100%   -
Solar Flow-Through (2018-A) Ltd.   Canada   100%   -
15155355 Canada Inc.   Canada   100%   -
Sustainable Energies Corporation   Canada   100%   -
Sustainable Energies OR LLC   Canada   100%   -
Sustainable Energies VA LLC   Canada   100%   -

 

8

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

2. Basis of presentation (continued)

 

(ii) Functional and presentation currency:

 

The Company’s unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars. The functional currency of Canadian parent company and its Canadian subsidiaries is the Canadian dollar. The functional currency of its subsidiaries in the United States is the US dollar.

 

3. Significant accounting policies and use of judgements and estimates

 

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024 which includes information necessary or useful to understand the Company’s business and financial statement presentation. In particular, the Company’s significant accounting policies are presented in Note 3 in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024 and have been consistently applied to all periods presented in the preparation of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

 

In preparing these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements and estimates about the future that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The significant judgements made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the Note 3 of the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024.

 

New accounting policies adopted subsequent to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024 is as follows:

 

(a) Segment reporting

 

An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenue and incur expenses and for which discrete financial information is available. The Company’s chief executive officer regularly reviews the operating results of each operating segment to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance. In determining operating segments, the Company considers the nature of product and services provided. Refer to note 24.

 

9

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

4. Short-term investments

 

As at December 31, 2024, the Company has eight GICs in short-term investment totalling $1,016,097.

 

Three GICs totalling $300,000 were acquired in the prior year. The GICs have one year terms with interest rates of 4.7%-5.2% (June 30, 2024 - $920,000 with one year terms and interest rates of 4.25%-4.95%).

 

The Company obtained another five GICs, through acquisition of Solar Flow-Through Funds Ltd. (“SFF”), totalling $716,097. These GICs have one year terms with interest rates of 3.85% - 4.65%.

 

5. Trade and other receivables

 

    December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
             
Accounts receivable   $ 7,568,464     $ 966,150  
Other receivables     45,446       323,293  
GST/HST receivable     2,149,789       -  
Credit loss allowance (1)     (140,240 )     (174,226 )
    $ 9,623,459     $ 1,115,217  

 

(1) The Company’s changes in credit loss allowance for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and year ended June 30, 2024 are as follows:

 

    December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
             
Credit loss allowance, beginning of the period   $ (174,226 )   $ (6,486,838 )
Recognition of credit loss     -       (174,226 )
Recovery of credit loss     33,986       4,839,438  
Written-off of credit loss     -       1,647,400  
Credit loss allowance, end of the period   $ (140,240 )   $ (174,226 )

 

6. Prepaid expenses and deposits

 

    December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
             
Construction in progress deposits (1)   $ 722,593     $ 2,543,120  
Security deposits     27,035       12,352  
Prepaid rent (2)     85,583       -  
Prepaid insurance     274,917       128,285  
Prepaid marketing expenses     -       341,825  
Other prepaids and deposits
Interconnection deposits
   

269,407

4,511

     

96,956

4,291

 
    $ 1,384,046     $ 3,126,829  

 

(1) Deposits related to prepayments made on the purchase of raw materials required for construction of EPC projects located in New York, USA.
(2) As at December 31, 2024, the non-current portion of prepaid rent of $764,490 (June 30, 2024 - $nil) is presented as other assets.

 

10

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

7. Property, plant and equipment

 

    Computer equipment     Furniture and equipment     Vehicle     IPP facilities (1)     Royalty contract assets (2)     Total  
Cost:                                                
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 19,256       57,553       35,608       3,578,267       -     $ 3,690,684  
Additions     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Additions from acquisition     -       -       -       36,405,337       79,244       36,484,581  
Dispositions     (19,256 )     (50,253 )     -       -       -       (69,509 )
Foreign currency impact     -       -       -       24,530       -       24,530  
Balance, December 31, 2024   $ -       7,300       35,608       40,008,134       79,244     $ 40,130,286  
                                                 
Accumulated amortization:                                                
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 16,192       44,830       4,216       170,523       -     $ 235,761  
Dispositions     (16,944 )     (44,667 )     -       -       -       (61,611 )
Depreciation(3)     752       1,220       3,011       1,510,526       3,044       1,518,553  
Foreign currency impact     -       -       -       1,358       -       1,358  
Balance, December 31, 2024   $ -       1,383       7,227       1,682,407       3,044     $ 1,694,061  
Net Book Value,
December 31, 2024
  $ -       5,917       28,381       38,325,727       76,200     $ 38,436,225  

 

    Computer equipment     Furniture and equipment     Vehicle     IPP facilities (1)     Total  

 

Cost:

                                       
Balance, June 30, 2023   $ 19,256       50,253       -       937,194     $ 1,006,703  
Additions     -       7,300       35,608       3,100,000       3,142,908  
Reclass to tax equity asset(4)     -       -       -       (474,547 )     (474,547 )
Foreign currency impact     -       -       -       15,620       15,620  
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 19,256       57,553       35,608       3,578,267     $ 3,690,684  
                                         
Accumulated amortization:                                        
Balance, June 30, 2023   $ 13,876       42,694       -       -     $ 56,570  
Depreciation(3)     2,316       2,136       4,216       170,140       178,808  
Foreign currency impact     -       -       -       383       383  
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 16,192       44,830       4,216       170,523     $ 235,761  
Net Book Value,
June 30, 2024
  $ 3,064       12,723       31,392       3,407,744     $ 3,454,923  

 

(1) Addition of IPP facilities for the six months ended December 31, 2024 relate to business acquisitions of Solar Flow-Through Funds Ltd. (Note 18). The IPP facilities held by OFIT GM and OFIT RT totaling $3,100,000 are part of collateral for long-term loan guarantee (Note 16 (2)).
(2) Addition of royalty contract asset for the six months ended December 31, 2024 relate to business acquisitions of Solar Flow-Through Funds Ltd.
(3) Total depreciation expense of $758,915 and $1,513,570 for IPP facilities and royalty contract assets are recorded in cost of goods sold for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 (2023- $30,752 and $30,752). The remaining $2,412 and $4,983 depreciation expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 is recorded under operating expenses (2023- $1,913 and $2,991).

 

11

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

7. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 

(4) Tax equity asset of $474,547 acquired from the acquisition of Solar Alliance DevCo LLC (Note 17) was included in IPP facilities for the year ended June 30, 2023. This asset is reclassified and disclosed separately in the consolidated statements of financial position for the year ended June 30, 2024.

 

8. Unbilled revenue

 

For the six months ending December 31, 2024 and fiscal year ending June 30, 2024, the Company’s unbilled revenue mostly consists of invoices not yet issued for EPC projects where revenue recognized through percentage of completion.

 

    December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
Beginning of the period   $ 666,748     $ 7,405,866  
Amounts invoices included in the beginning balance     (666,748 )     (7,405,866 )
Net increase in unbilled revenue recognized during the year     290,268       666,722  
Foreign currency impact     -       26  
End of the period   $ 290,268     $ 666,748  

 

9. Inventory

 

As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company’s inventory is comprised of development costs for the solar projects.

 

    December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
Beginning of the period   $ 6,530,650     $ 448,721  
Additions: development costs     990,438       6,903,079  
Minus: recognized as cost of goods sold upon revenue recognition     (231,106 )     (338,118 )
Minus: costs expensed due to project cancellation (1)     (93,329 )     (496,147 )
Foreign currency impact     360,240       13,115  
End of the period   $ 7,556,893     $ 6,530,650  

 

(1) Inventory provision for the six months ending December 31 and year ending June 30, 2024:

 

    December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
Balance, opening   $ (548,815 )   $ (47,664 )
Additions: cost expensed due to project cancellation     (93,329 )     (496,147 )
Foreign currency impact     (22,149 )     (5,004 )
Balance, closing   $ (664,293 )   $ (548,815 )

 

12

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

10. Development assets

 

Development projects are depreciated over the useful lives of the assets once they become operational. The balance in development assets include costs incurred on self-owned projects. Detail of costs as at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 are as follows:

 

    IPP facilities     Battery energy storage systems (1)     EV charge point systems (2)     Total  
                         
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 8,909,371       -       -     $ 8,909,371  
Additions     391,552       20,736,522       541,666       21,669,739  
Foreign currency impact     473,276       -       -       473,276  
Balance, December 31, 2024   $ 9,774,199       20,736,522       541,666     $ 31,052,386  
                                 
Balance, June 30, 2023   $ 1,106,503       -       -     $ 1,106,503  
Additions     7,688,162       -       -       7,688,162  
Foreign currency impact     114,706       -       -       114,706  
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 8,909,371       -       -     $ 8,909,371  

 

(1) Addition of Battery energy storage systems for the six months ended December 31, 2024 relate to business acquisition of Solar Flow-Through Funds Ltd. (Note 18).
(2) Addition of EV charge point systems for the six months ended December 31, 2024 relate to business acquisition of Solar Flow-Through Funds Ltd. (Note 18).

 

11. Trade and other payables

 

    December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 13,138,490     $ 2,996,308  
Due to related party (Note 22)     48,506       124,125  
GST/HST payable     4,656,215       -  
Other payable (1)     1,667,769       1,569,828  
    $ 19,510,980     $ 4,690,261  

 

(1) Balance includes $1,059,388 NYSERDA (New York State Energy Research and Development Authority) grants (June 30, 2024 - $1,097,452) to be paid to various customers for related projects sold in prior years.

 

13

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

12. Unearned revenue

 

As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company’s unearned revenue consists of payments received for EPC projects not started yet.

 

    December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
Beginning of the period   $ 4,600,491     $ 1,150,612  
Recognition of revenue included in the beginning balance     (4,398,580 )     (16,281 )
Net increase in unearned revenue recognized during the period     2,482,485       3,445,757  
Foreign currency impact     101,359       20,403  
End of the period   $ 2,785,755     $ 4,600,491  

 

13. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

 

The Company commenced leasing its current office space in 2022 in Canada. The lease started on May 1, 2022, with a five-year lease term. The monthly lease payment is $4,697 starting from September 1, 2022, which will be adjusted on an annual basis. The right of use (“ROU”) and lease obligation were measured at the present value of the lease payment and discounted using an incremental borrowing rate of 10%. On December 1, 2023, the Company leased additional office space, which increased monthly rent to $8,510.

 

On November 1, 2023, the Company acquired shares of OFIT GM Inc. (“OFIT GM”) and OFIT RT Inc. (“OFIT RT”), collectively the “OFIT companies”. The OFIT companies leased five properties where IPP facilities are located. The leases commenced during the period from August 28, 2017 to October 6, 2017, each with a 20 year lease term. Two leases are paid on a monthly basis and three leases are paid on a quarterly basis. The monthly lease payments are $502 and $2,456 respectively and quarterly lease payments are in the range of $1,250 to $8,125. The right of use asset and lease liabilities were treated as new assets and liabilities starting from acquisition date of November 1, 2023 in accordance to IFRS 3. The ROU and lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the lease payments and discounted using an incremental borrowing rate of 5.74%. The leases are part collateral for long-term loan guarantee (Note 16(2)).

 

On July 8, 2024, the Company acquired all of the shares of Solar Flow-Through Funds Ltd. (“SFF”) (Note 18). SFF leases 70 properties where IPP facilities are located. The leases started during the period from May 1, 2015 to December 15, 2020 with terms ending in the periods from May 2033 to December 2045. The right of use asset and lease liabilities were treated as new assets and liabilities starting from acquisition date of July 8, 2024 in accordance to IFRS 3. The ROU and lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the lease payments and discounted using an incremental borrowing rate of 5.69%.

 

The continuity of the right-of-use as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 is as follows:

 

14

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

13. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities (continued)

 

Right-of-use assets   Office     IPP Facilities     Total  
Cost:                        
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 313,887       946,943       1,260,830  
Addition from acquisition     -       7,042,994       7,042,994  
Deduction     (17,394 )     -       (17,394 )
Balance, December 31, 2024   $ 296,493       7,989,937       8,286,430  
                         
Accumulated Depreciation:                        
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 123,501       52,201       175,702  
Depreciation (1)     42,354       316,327       358,681  
Deduction     (5,270 )             (5,270 )
Balance, December 31, 2024   $ 160,585       368,528       529,113  
Net Book Value, December 31, 2024   $ 135,908       7,621,409       7,757,317  

 

Right-of-use assets   Office     IPP Facilities     Total  
Cost:                        
Balance, June 30, 2023   $ 197,719       -       197,719  
Addition     116,168       946,943       1,063,111  
Balance, June 30, 2024     313,887       946,943       1,260,830  
                         
Accumulated Depreciation:                        
Balance, June 30, 2023   $ 53,232       -       53,232  
Depreciation (1)     70,269       52,201       122,470  
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 123,501       52,201       175,702  
Net Book Value, June 30, 2024   $ 190,386       894,742       1,085,128  

 

(1) IPP facilities depreciation expense is recorded in cost of goods sold for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 of $158,163 and $316,327 respectively (2023 - $11,221 and $11,221). The remaining $21,968 and $42,354 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 relate to office lease depreciation expense, which is recorded under operating expenses (2023 - $11,407 and $26,334).

 

The continuity of the lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 is as follows:

 

Lease liabilities   Office     IPP Facilities     Total  
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 229,676       911,798       1,141,474  
Additions from acquisition     -       7,042,994       7,042,994  
Deduction     (17,394 )     -       (17,394 )
Payments     (52,706 )     (414,071 )     (466,777 )
Interest accretion     8,648       202,916       211,564  
Balance, December 31, 2024   $ 168,224       7,743,637       7,911,861  
Current     96,198       514,634       610,832  
Long term     72,026       7,229,003       7,301,029  
Balance, December 31, 2024   $ 168,224       7,743,637       7,911,861  

 

15

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

13. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities (continued)

 

Lease liabilities   Office     IPP Facilities     Total  
Balance, June 30, 2023   $ 173,311       -       173,311  
New obligations     116,168       946,943       1,063,111  
Payments:     (81,619 )     (73,098 )     (154,717 )
Interest accretion:     21,816       37,953       59,769  
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 229,676       911,798       1,141,474  
Current     95,420       53,367       148,787  
Long term     134,256       858,431       992,687  
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 229,676       911,798       1,141,474  

 

The maturity analysis of the Company’s contractual undiscounted lease payments as of December 31, 2024 is as follows:

 

2025   $ 487,896  
2026     988,723  
2027     896,127  
2028     877,439  
2028 onward     7,642,291  
Total   $ 10,892,476  

 

14. Loans payable

 

Geddes Construction Loan

 

On June 20, 2024, the Company entered into a Construction Loan Agreement for the construction of the Geddes project (the “Geddes Construction Loan”). The Geddes Construction Loan is for a principal amount of up to USD $2,600,000, depending on the actual cost of the project.

 

The Geddes Construction Loan advancement amount shall accrue interest, which is to be added to the outstanding principal balance starting from the date of receipt, at a variable rate per annum equal to the One Month CME Term SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) Reference Rate plus a margin of 4%. Upon receiving permission to operate the Geddes Project, the loan advancement shall convert into a 6-year long-term loan with a fixed interest rate to be determined upon the conversion.

 

As at December 31, 2024, the loan payable balance included the principal payable of $1,315,757 (USD $914,418), accrued interest payable of $67,893 (USD $47,184) and legal retainer of $53,996 (USD $40,000). As at June 30, 2024, the loan payable balance included principal payable of $1,251,565 (USD $914,418), accrued interest payable of $3,571 (USD $2,609) and $54,748 (USD $40,000) legal retainer.

 

The Geddes Construction Loan is secured against the assets associated with the Geddes Project and the Company has provided a guarantee of completion and payment. As at December 31, 2024, the Geddes project has a total value of $9,774,198 (June 30, 2024 - $8,909,371) which was recorded as Development Asset.

 

Line of Credit

 

On December 3, 2024, the Company’s subsidiary obtained a line of credit for USD$1,000,000. The principal balance shall bear interest at a per annum rate of 2.5% above the greater of (a) the applicable Variable Interest Rate), or (b) 0.0% (the “Index Floor”). The line of credit is guaranteed by the Company.

 

16

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

14. Loans payable (continued)

 

Solar High Yield Project #1 Ltd.

 

On November 13, 2024, the Company’s subsidiary (Solar High Yield Project #1 Ltd.) entered into a loan agreement for a principal amount of $3,000,000. The loan has a maturity date of November 26, 2025. Interest on the loan shall accrue at the rate of 11% per annum, compounded and payable quarterly.

 

15. Intangible assets

 

    FIT contracts     BESS contracts     Total  
Cost:                        
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 2,110,000       -     $ 2,110,000  
Additions (1)     29,320,877       4,925,500       34,246,377  
Balance, December 31, 2024   $ 31,430,877       4,925,500       36,356,377  
                         
Accumulated amortization:                        
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 108,553       -     $ 108,553  
Amortization     1,201,821       -       1,201,821  
Balance, December 31, 2024   $ 1,310,374       -     $ 1,310,374  
Net Book Value, December 31, 2024   $ 30,120,503       4,925,500     $ 35,046,003  

 

    FIT contracts     Total  
Cost:                
Balance, June 30, 2023   $ -     $ -  
Additions     2,110,000       2,110,000  
Balance, June 2024, 2024   $ 2,110,000     $ 2,110,000  
                 
Accumulated amortization:                
Balance, June 30, 2023   $ -     $ -  
Amortization     108,553       108,553  
Balance, June 30, 2024   $ 108,553       108,553  
Net Book Value, June 30, 2024   $ 2,001,447     $ 2,001,447  

 

(1) Addition of Feed-in Tariff (“FIT”) and battery energy storage system (“BESS”) contracts for the six months ended December 31, 2024 is related to the business acquisitions of SFF (Note 18).

 

Intangible asset acquired from OFIT GM and OFIT RT (on November 1, 2023) and SFF (on July 8, 2024). Total amortization expenses of $606,368 and $1,201,821 are recorded in cost of goods sold for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 (2023- $Nil).

 

17

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

16. Long-term debt

 

    December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
Highly Affected Sectors Credit Availability Program (1)   $ 703,704     $ 759,259  
Long-term loans (2)     53,919,005       4,068,139  
Credit agreement (3)     8,352,232          
Total     62,974,941       4,827,398  
Less: current portion     4,968,457       448,229  
Long-term portion   $ 58,006,484     $ 4,379,169  

 

(1) In 2021, the Company received a Highly Affected Sectors Credit Availability Program (“HASCAP”) loan for a total of $1,000,000 at 4% annual from Bank of Montreal. The loan has a ten-year amortization period with interest payment only for the first year. Principal payments commenced in May 2022. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the interest recorded and paid was $7,258 and $14,793 (2023 - $8,397 and $17,077).
   
(2) The Company assumed these loans from the acquisition of OFIT GM and OFIT RT (2 loans totalling $4,068,139 on November 1, 2023) and SFF (51 loans totalling $52,685,837 on July 8, 2024) (Note 18).

 

OFIT GM and OFIT RT Loans

 

The OFIT GM and OFIT RT loans were originally obtained on December 19, 2017 for a total principal amount of $6,070,839 with a variable interest rate based on Three Month Banker’s Acceptance Rate plus 1.98% which OFIT GM and OFIT RT have entered into interest rate swap agreements on the same loan grant date to fix the annual interest rate at 4.75%. The loans will mature on December 19, 2029. The interests are payable quarterly and principal are payable semi-annually, both commenced on March 19, 2018.

 

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the interest recorded and paid was $48,478 and $97,335. During the period from the acquisition date of November 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024, the interest recorded and paid was $153,237.

 

Interest rate swaps are accounted for as derivatives assets (liabilities) and recorded at fair value on the consolidated statements of financial position with change in fair value recorded in profit or loss. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded fair value change gain of $6,867 and loss of $123,784 in the statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

The loans are guaranteed by Panasonic Corporation North America and collateralized by the solar projects owned by OFIT GM and OFIT RT, including related contracts such as FIT contracts, site leases and similar contracts.

 

SFF Loans

 

The Company assumed 51 term loans from SFF acquisition, which are secured by the underlying solar power system assets. The loans have interest payable quarterly with variable interest rates ranging from 1.56% to 3.34% plus Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (“CORRA”) and with fixed interest rates ranging from 4.45% to 6.06%. The remaining term range of the loans are 3 to 16 years maturing between 2026 and 2040.

 

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the interest recorded and paid was $621,104 and $1,257,839.

 

Interest rate swaps are accounted for as derivatives assets or liabilities and recorded at fair value on the consolidated statements of financial position with change in fair value recorded in profit or loss. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded fair value change gain of $19,185 and loss of $862,989 in the statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

18

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

16. Long-term debt (continued)

 

(3) On December 13, 2024, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”) as Lenders, Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for the Lenders, and obtained an advancement of $8,352,254 for the construction of certain BESS projects in Ontario. RBC retained an upfront fee amount of $258,575. The Company also paid other fees totalling $385,580. The Company entered into interest rate swap agreement on the loan to fixed the annual interest rate at 5.085%. There were no gain//loss on derivative asset for this loan during the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

 

Estimated principal repayments are as follows:

 

2025   $ 4,968,457  
2026     6,331,424  
2027     6,244,958  
2028     10,500,531  
2028 onwards     34,929,571  
Total   $ 62,974,941  

 

17. Tax equities

 

On June 20, 2023 (the “acquisition date”) the Company acquired 67% membership interest in Solar Alliance DevCo, an entity which owns and operates certain solar facilities in the US under subsidiaries that are set up as tax equity structures to finance the capital cost of the solar facilities.

 

Amounts paid by the Tax Equity Investors (“TEIs”) for their equity stakes are classified as liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position and are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate (“EIR”) method. Amortized cost is affected by the allocation of ITCs (in tax equity assets), taxable income, and accelerated tax depreciation. Financing expenses represent the interest accretion using the EIR. The EIR of the tax equity was determined to be 9%, the loan value was $460,607 at acquisition date, with a maturity date (representing the expected flip point as estimated) of 2028 and the percentage of ownership of 99%, reflecting the allocation of taxable income or loss prior to the flip date. The corresponding tax equity asset acquired on acquisition date was $474,547.

 

Tax equity investors in US solar projects generally require sponsor guarantees as a condition to their investment. To support the tax equity investments, the Company executed guarantees indemnifying the tax equity investors against certain breaches of project level representations, warranties and covenants and other events. The Company believe these indemnifications cover matters which are substantially under its control and are unlikely to occur.

 

The Company recognized $3,964 and $7,827 related to ITC distribution as other income on the consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 (2023: $12,990 and $25,783). $8,126 and $16,515 interest accretion was recognized for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 (2023: $9,896 and $20,255)

 

19

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

18. Acquisitions

 

Solar Flow-Through Funds Ltd

 

On March 20, 2024, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with SFF to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of SFF through a plan of arrangement for an aggregate consideration of issuance of up to 5,859,561 common shares of SolarBank (“SolarBank Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of up to $41.8 million. The number of SolarBank Shares was determined using a 90 trading day volume weighted average trading price as of the date of the Agreement which is equal to $7.14 (the” Agreement Date VWAP”).

 

The consideration for the SFF Transaction consisted of an upfront payment of approximately 3,575,632 SolarBank Shares and a contingent payment representing up to an additional 2,283,929 SolarBank Shares that will be issued in the form of contingent value rights (“CVRs”). The SolarBank Shares underlying the CVRs will be issued once the final contract pricing terms have been determined between SFF, the Ontario IESO and the major suppliers for the SFF BESS portfolio and the binding terms of the debt financing for the BESS portfolio have been agreed (the “CVR Conditions”). On satisfaction of the CVR Conditions, the BESS portfolio shall be revalued and SolarBank shall then issue SolarBank Shares having an aggregate value that is equal to the lesser of (i) $16.31 million and (ii) the final valuation of the BESS portfolio determined by Evans & Evans, Inc. plus the sale proceeds of any portion of the BESS portfolio that may be sold, in either case divided by the Agreement Date VWAP. The maximum number of additional shares issued for the CVRs will be 2,283,929 SolarBank Shares.

 

The Company closed the acquisition of SFF on July 8, 2024.

 

On July 10, 2023, resolutions were passed at SFF’s special meetings of the limited partners, which included approval for SFF to pay past and current directors a success bonus in the aggregate amount of $1.3 million upon completion of a going public transaction. This payment will be paid in securities of SFF, cash or a combination thereof. After closing of SFF acquisition on July 8, 2024, the success bonus was approved and 41,707 SolarBank common shares (totalling $287,682) were issued to the SFF directors on October 7, 2024.

 

As at June 30, 2024, the Company held 15% equity interest in SFF valued at a total of $5,152,023. This investment did not provide the Company with significant influence over SFF, and as such, was classified as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss.

 

For the period during July 8, 2024 – December 31, 2024, SFF contributed revenue of $4,975,621 and net loss of $1,808,171.

 

Had the acquisition occurred on July 1, 2024, management estimates that the consolidated revenue would have been $18,242,795 and net loss would have been $3,775,163 for the six months ended December 31, 2024.

 

20

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

18. Acquisitions (continued)

 

The initial purchase price was provisionally allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The values assigned, including the related goodwill and deferred tax assets and liabilities, are therefore preliminary and subject to change. The Company expects to finalize its purchase price allocation by the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. The allocation of the purchase consideration to the total fair value of net assets acquired is as follows:

 

Preliminary Fair value of net identified assets acquired      
Cash and cash equivalent   $ 9,810,572  
Trade and other receivables     3,906,143  
Short-term investment     716,097  
Prepaid expenses and deposits     683,597  
Right of use assets     7,042,994  
Property, plant and equipment     36,484,581  
Development assets     10,312,122  
Intangible assets (5)     34,246,377  
Other assets     813,910  
Derivative assets     1,527,208  
Accounts payable and accruals     (8,819,904 )
Long-term debt     (52,685,837 )
Lease obligations     (7,042,994 )
Deferred tax liabilities     (14,119,673 )
Due to related parties     (1,497,524 )
Subtotal identifiable net assets     21,377,669  
Goodwill arising on acquisition (2)     37,147,456  
Non-controlling interest     (15,814,455 )
Total Net Assets   $ 42,710,670  
         
Common shares issued (1)     28,640,812  
Fair value CVR (3)     5,922,000  
Payable due to the Company
    1,364,374  
Fair value of SFF shares owned prior to the acquisition (4)     6,783,484  
Total fair value of consideration   $ 42,710,670  

 

(1) Consideration paid in the Company’s common shares was valued at $8.01 per share, which is the closing market value as at July 8, 2024.

 

(2) The goodwill is attributable to the synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the Company into SFF IPP operations.

 

(3) Additional shares for CVRs are to be issued to former SFF shareholders, now the Company’s shareholders, upon determination of final value. This balance is accrued under other long-term liabilities as at December 31, 2024.

 

(4) Gain of $1,631,461 from increase in fair value of SFF shares owned by the Company prior to acquisition is recognized under Fair value change gain for the six months ended December 31, 2024.

 

(5) Intangible assets consists of FIT and BESS contracts. These are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives that are the remaining terms of the underlying contracts.

 

21

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

19. Financial instruments

 

The Company as part of its operations carries financial instruments consisting of cash, trade and other receivables, unbilled revenue, derivative assets, investment, trade and other payables, loan payables, long-term debt, lease obligations, and other long-term liabilities.

 

(a) Fair value:

 

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are measured and recognized according to a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.

 

Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

 

The Company has variable interest rate loans with interest rate swap to effectively hedge the floating rate term loans into fixed rate arrangements by receiving floating rate and paying fixed rate payments (Note 16(2)). The fair value of the interest rate swap is based on discounting estimate of future floating rate and fixed rate cash flows for the remaining term of the interest rate swap. The fair value estimate is subject to a credit risk adjustment that reflects the credit risk of the Company and of the counterparty. The fair value of the interest rate swap are determined using Level 2 inputs.

 

The carrying amounts of cash, short-term investments, trade and other receivables, unbilled revenue, trade and other payables and loan payable approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of these items. The carrying amounts of long term debt, lease liabilities and other long-term liabilities approximate their fair value as they are discounted at the current market rate of interest.

 

(b) Financial risk management:

 

(i) Credit risk and economic dependence:

 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss associated with the counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The Company has no significant credit risk with its counterparties. The carrying amount of financial assets net of impairment, if any, represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk.

 

The Company has assessed the creditworthiness of its trade and other receivables and amount determined the credit risk to be low. Receivables from projects are from reputable customers with past working relations with the Company. IPP revenues are due from local government utility with high creditworthiness. Cash and short-term investment have low credit risk as it is held by internationally recognized financial institutions.

 

(ii) Currency risk

 

The Company conducts business in Canada and United States and have subsidiaries operating in the same countries. The Company, and its subsidiaries, do not hold significant asset and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, the Company has low currency risk.

 

22

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

19. Financial instruments (continued)

 

(iii) Concentration risk and economic dependence:

 

The outstanding accounts receivable balance is relatively concentrated with a few large customers representing majority of the value. See table below showing a few customers who account for over 10% of total revenue as well as customers who account for over 10% percentage of outstanding accounts receivable. Outstanding accounts payable balance is relatively concentrated with a few large customers representing majority of the value.

 

Six months ended

December 31, 2024

  Revenue     % of Total Revenue  
Customer A   $ 9,253,582       64 %
Customer B   $ 2,414,445       12 %
Customer G   $ 2,495,197       12 %
Customer H   $ 2,171,457       11 %

 

Six months ended

December 31, 2023

  Revenue     % of Total Revenue  
Customer A   $ 11,659,809       44 %
Customer C   $ 5,024,401       19 %
Customer D   $ 2,507,976       10 %
Customer E   $ 6,550,519       25 %

 

Three months ended

December 31, 2024

  Revenue     % of Total Revenue  
Customer B   $ 626,948       15 %
Customer G   $ 670,228       16 %
Customer H   $ 2,171,457       53 %

 

Three months ended

December 31, 2023

  Revenue     % of Total Revenue  
Customer A   $ 9,648,059       52 %
Customer C   $ 5,081,531       27 %
Customer D   $ 2,531,928       14 %

 

December 31, 2024   Account Receivable     % of Account Receivable  
Customer A   $ 1,165,579       12 %
Customer H   $ 5,952,071       62 %

 

June 30, 2024   Account Receivable     % of Account Receivable  
Customer F   $ 531,456       48 %

 

23

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

19. Financial instruments (continued)

 

(iv) Liquidity risk:

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities, and borrowing facilities. All of the Company’s financial liabilities are subject to normal trade terms.

 

The following are the remaining contractual obligations as at December 31, 2024

 

    Total     Less than one year     1 to 3 years     3 to 5 years     More than 5 years  
Long-Term Debt Obligations   $ 62,974,941     $ 4,968,457     $ 12,576,382     $ 23,102,969     $ 22,327,133  
Operating Lease Obligations     10,892,476       487,896       1,884,850       1,858,697       6,661,033  
Loan payable     5,880,105       5,880,105       -       -       -  
Other Long-term liabilities     6,307,159       -       6,307,159       -       -  
Due to related parties     934,328       934,328               -       -  
Purchase Obligations     1,694,526       1,694,526       -       -       -  
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities     19,510,980       19,510,980       -       -       -  
Total   $ 108,194,515     $ 33,476,292     $ 20,768,391     $ 24,961,666     $ 28,988,166  

 

(v) Interest rate risk:

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s long-term loan, obtained from acquisition of OFIT GM, OFIT RT and SFF, have a fixed rate which is achieved by entering into interest rate swap agreement.

 

The Company held the Geddes loan which is subject to interest rate risk due to variable rate charged (Note 14). A change of 100 basis points in interest rates would have increased or decreased the interest amount (added to the loan principal balance) by $13,884 (June 30, 2024 - $13,100).

 

24

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

20. Share Capital

 

(a) Authorized

 

Unlimited number of common shares with no par value.

 

(b) Issued and outstanding share capital

 

On December 31, 2024, the Company had 31,067,655 common shares issued and outstanding (2023- 27,136,075). A summary of changes in share capital and contributed surplus is contained on the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity. The Company entered into a second amended and restated equity distribution agreement during the fiscal year. Under the Amended Distribution Agreement, the Company may issue common shares of the Company having an aggregate offering price of up to US$15,000,000 (the “Offered Shares”) under the at-the-market program “(ATM Program”). The Offered Shares will be issued by the Company to the public from time to time, ‎through the Agents, at the Company’s discretion. The Offered Shares sold under the ATM Program, if ‎any, will be sold at the prevailing market price at the time of sale. Since the Offered Shares will be distributed at trading prices prevailing at the time of the sale, prices may vary between purchasers and during the period of distribution.

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued the following shares:

 

i. On July 8, 2024, the Company closed the acquisition of SFF with payment of 3,575,632 SolarBank common shares (Note 18).

 

ii. On September 24, 2024, 55,000 broker warrants were exercised to purchase common shares at $0.75 per share.

 

iii. On October 7, 2024, 41,707 Common Shares issued to former SFF directors after closing of acquisition. Refer to note 18.

 

iv. On October 11, 2024, 120,000 employee stock options exercised resulting in issuance of 110,448 Common Shares after reductions for a cashless exercise component.

 

v. On December 19, 2024, 7,500 RSU’s were exercised to convert to 7,500 common shares.

 

vi. During October to December 2024, the Company sold a total of 86,293 Common Shares through at-the-market offerings at an average price of US$2.59 ($3.79) per share for gross proceed of $327,294.

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued the following shares:

 

i. On September 20, 2023, 55,000 broker warrants were exercised to purchase common shares at $0.75 per share.

 

ii. In September 2023, the Company sold a total of 2,200 Common Shares through at-the-market offerings at an average price of $10 per share for gross proceeds of $22,000.

 

iii. The Company has entered into share purchase agreements (the “SPAs”) dated October 23, 2023 to acquire control of OFIT GM and OFIT RT for consideration of 278,875 common shares of the Company that were issued on November 1, 2023. See Note 16 for more detail.

 

25

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

20. Share Capital (continued)

 

(c) Warrants

 

    Six months ended December 31  
    2024     2023  
Beginning of the period     7,873,000       7,983,000  
Exercised     (55,000 )     (55,000 )
End of the period     7,818,000       7,928,000  

 

Date granted   Expiry     Exercise price (CAD)     Balance outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2024  
03-Oct-2022     10-Jun-2027     $ 0.10       2,500,000  
01-Mar-2023     01-Mar-2026     $ 0.75       318,000  
01-Mar-2023     01-Mar-2028     $ 0.50       5,000,000  
                      7,818,000  
Weighted average exercise price                   $ 0.38  
Weighted average remaining contractual life                     2.85 years  

 

(d) Stock Options

 

The Board of Directors has adopted the Share Compensation Plan on November 4, 2022. Under this plan, the aggregate number of common shares that may be reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to the exercise of options and settlement of RSUs, each under the Share Compensation Plan, shall not exceed 20% (in the aggregate) of the issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of granting. The exercise price per common share for an option and RSU granted shall not be less than the market price. Every option and RSU shall have a term not exceeding and shall expire no later than 5 years after the date of grant.

 

Details of the stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

 

    Six months ended  
    December 31, 2024     December 31, 2023  
Beginning of the period     2,759,000       2,759,000  
Granted     -       82,500  
Exercised     (120,000 )     -  
End of the period     2,639,000       2,841,500  

 

Date granted   Expiry   Exercise price (CAD)     Outstanding number of options at December 31, 2024     Exercisable number of options at December 31, 2024  
04-Nov-2022   04-Nov-2027   $ 0.75       2,639,000       1,259,500  

 

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, compensation expense related to stock options was $42,102 and $152,769 (2023 - $220,519 and $601,918)

 

26

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

20. Share Capital (continued)

 

(e) Restricted Stock Units

 

    Six months ended  
    December 31, 2024     December 31, 2023  
Beginning and end of the period     265,000       265,000  
Exercised     (7,500 )     -  
End of the period     257,500       265,000  

 

Date granted   Vesting Date     Numbers outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2024  
4-Nov-2022     02-Aug-2023       250,000  
13-Mar-2023     12-Mar-2025       7,500  
              257,500  

 

During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, compensation expense related to RSU was $583 and $3,163 (2023 - $6,675 and $6,675)

 

27

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

21. Non-Controlling Interest

 

Summarized financial information for the Company’s subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests is set out below. The amounts are before intercompany eliminations.

 

As at December 31, 2024   Current
assets
    Non-current assets     Current liabilities     Non-current liabilities     Net assets
(liabilities)
    Carrying amount of NCI  
                                     
2467264 Ontario Inc.   $ 3,235     $ -     $ (928,788 )   $ -     $ (925,553 )   $ 44,717  
OFIT GM     318,688       4,277,170       (541,847 )     (3,997,285 )     56,726       (1,648,138 )
OFIT RT     120,455       1,816,821       (95,677 )     (1,579,410 )     262,189       (565,875 )
2503072 Ontario Inc.     141,674       5,548,791       (395,823 )     (3,693,984 )     1,600,658       801,928  
2503225 Ontario Inc.     990,593       4,347,131       (710,361 )     (3,846,902 )     780,461       391,012  
2503903 Ontario Inc.     171,587       -       (219,929 )     (814,792 )     (863,135 )     (434,936 )
Northern Development Solar 2016     81,934       1,413,517       (542,918 )     (1,169,868 )     (217,334 )     (108,884 )
Sunshine Solar Ontario 2016 Inc.     72,136       -       (157,107 )     (56,455 )     (141,425 )     (70,854 )
2469780 Ontario Inc.     100,697       1,352,866       (5,559 )     (1,399,126 )     48,878       24,488  
2405372 Ontario Inc.     26,693       55,779       (42,271 )     (21,965 )     18,236       9,136  
2405402 Ontario Inc.     93,639       2,170,209       (701,956 )     (568,404 )     993,488       477,697  
2405514 Ontario Inc     45,985       4,322,339       (168,744 )     (2,175,341 )     2,024,240       1,014,144  
2405799 Ontario Inc.     286,783       1,430,496       (155,567 )     (1,900,017 )     (338,305 )     (169,491 )
2467260 Ontario Inc.     44,425       35,110       -       (88,839 )     (9,304 )     (4,662 )
Icarus Whitesand Solar Limited Partnership     372,846       3,609,560       (25,002 )     (2,555,016 )     1,402,387       210,358  
1000234763 Ontario Inc.     2,252,293       18,602,780       (2,850,227 )     (13,083,350 )     4,921,497       2,451,984  
1000234813 Ontario Inc.     699,604       7,329,880       (1,787,302 )     (5,332,863 )     909,319       455,669  
SPN LP7     1,598,443       10,034,805       (130,058 )     (5,951,758 )     5,551,432       2,781,270  
2387276 Ontario Inc.     1,314,645       9,703,216       (236,573 )     (7,180,651 )     3,600,637       1,803,919  
2387282 Ontario Inc.     1,550,864       16,995,841       (605,063 )     (11,235,001 )     6,706,642       3,363,034  
2387281 Ontario Inc.     647,994       3,887,319       (91,404 )     (2,976,358 )     1,467,551       735,243  
2387280 Ontario Inc.     589,909       2,874,351       (49,733 )     (2,436,094 )     978,433       734,924  
2391395 Ontario Inc.     317,150       2,117,861       (2,541 )     (1,491,148 )     941,322       471,603  
    $ 11,842,272     $ 101,925,842     $ (10,444,450 )   $ (73,554,627 )   $ 29,769,040     $ 12,768,286  

 

As at June 30, 2024   Current
assets
    Non-current assets     Current liabilities     Non-current liabilities     Net assets
(liabilities)
    Carrying amount of NCI  
                                     
2467264 Ontario Inc.   $ 2,343     $ -     $ (927,790 )   $ -     $ (925,447 )   $ 44,717  
OFIT GM     560,757       4,237,485       (770,469 )     (4,039,128 )     (11,355 )     (1,766,009 )
OFIT RT     159,990       1,767,508       (98,215 )     (1,569,411 )     259,872       (639,641 )
    $ 723,090     $ 6,004,993     $ (1,796,474 )   $ (5,608,539 )   $ (676,930 )   $ (2,360,933 )

 

28

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

21. Non-Controlling Interest (continued)

 

    Three months ended December 31, 2024     Six months ended December 31, 2024  
    Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income     Allocated to NCI     Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income     Allocated to NCI  
                         
2467264 Ontario Inc.   $ -     $ -     $ (106 )   $ -  
OFIT GM     (187,622 )     (93,999 )     (221,120 )     (110,781 )
OFIT RT     (114,581 )     (57,405 )     (147,238 )     (73,766 )
2503072 Ontario Inc. (1)     (189,469 )     (94,924 )     (292,998 )     (146,792 )
2503225 Ontario Inc. (1)     (263,779 )     (132,153 )     (405,690 )     (203,250 )
2503903 Ontario Inc. (1)     68       34       148       74  
Northern Development Solar 2016 (1)     (142,816 )     (71,551 )     (235,783 )     (118,128 )
Sunshine Solar Ontario 2016 Inc. (1)     (1,683 )     (843 )     (1,490 )     (746 )
2469780 Ontario Inc. (1)     (96,898 )     (48,546 )     (149,279 )     (74,789 )
2405372 Ontario Inc. (1)     120       60       261       131  
2405402 Ontario Inc. (1)     (149,091 )     (74,695 )     (264,301 )     (132,415 )
2405514 Ontario Inc. (1)     (213,863 )     (107,145 )     (337,102 )     (168,888 )
2405799 Ontario Inc. (1)     (101,788 )     (50,996 )     (148,226 )     (74,262 )
2467260 Ontario Inc. (1)     39       19       86       43  
Icarus Whitesand Solar Limited Partnership (1)     (68,798 )     (10,320 )     (186,688 )     (28,003 )
1000234763 Ontario Inc. (1)     (45,116 )     (22,558 )     (84,672 )     (42,336 )
1000234813 Ontario Inc. (1)     (11,671 )     (5,836 )     (63,625 )     (31,813 )
SPN LP7 (1)     (182,368 )     (91,367 )     (440,594 )     (220,738 )
2387276 Ontario Inc. (1)     (200,958 )     (100,680 )     (329,289 )     (164,974 )
2387282 Ontario Inc. (1)     (252,682 )     (126,594 )     (64,885 )     (32,508 )
2387281 Ontario Inc. (1)     (81,048 )     (40,605 )     (158,338 )     (79,327 )
2387280 Ontario Inc. (1)     (41,653 )     (31,260 )     (39,412 )     (29,579 )
2391395 Ontario Inc. (1)     (51,222 )     (25,661 )     (109,739 )     (54,978 )
    $ (2,396,879 )   $ (1,187,025 )   $ (3,680,080 )   $ (1,787,825 )

 

(1) Entity acquired through SFF acquisition. Net income (loss) considered above is for the acquired period of July 8 to December 31, 2024.

 

    Three months ended December 31, 2023     Six months ended December 31, 2023  
    Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income     Allocated to NCI     Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income     Allocated to NCI  
                         
2467264 Ontario Inc.   $ 2,084     $ -     $ (6,422 )   $ -  
OFIT GM     (92,207 )     (46,195 )     (92,207 )     (46,195 )
OFIT RT     (23,668 )     (11,858 )     (23,668 )     (11,858 )
Solar Alliance DevCo LLC     34,192       7,023       47,371       7,023  
    $ (79,599 )   $ (51,030 )   $ (74,926 )   $ (51,030 )

 

29

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

22. Related Party Balances and Transactions

 

As at December 31, 2024, included in trade and other payable was $48,506 (June 30, 2024- $124,125) due to directors and other members of key management personnel (Note 11).

 

As at December 31, 2024, the Company has due to related parties balance of $934,328 relating to amount owed to Berkley Renewables Inc., which has a director that is also a director for the Company. This payable balance is not due within one year from December 31, 2024.

 

Key management compensation

 

Key management personnel include those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company as a whole. The Company has determined that key management personnel consists of members of the Company’s Board of Directors and corporate officers, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Administrative Officer.

 

The remuneration of directors and other members of key management personnel, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, were as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended December 31,  
    2024     2023  
Short-term employee benefits   $ 619,161     $ 303,029  
Share-based compensation   $ 72,160     $ 105,938  

 

    Six Months Ended December 31,  
    2024     2023  
Short-term employee benefits   $ 1,322,387     $ 610,628  
Share-based compensation   $ 144,321     $ 286,484  

 

Short-term employee benefits include consulting fees and salaries made to key management.

 

Transactions with related parties, included in trade and other payable, were for services rendered to the Company in the normal course of operations and were measured based on the consideration established and agreed to by the related parties. Related party transactions are made without stated terms of repayment or interest. The balances with related parties are unsecured and due on demand.

 

30

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

23. Capital Management

 

The Company’s objectives in managing liquidity and capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide financial capacity to meet its strategic objectives. The capital structure of the Company consists of the following:

 

    December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
Long-term debt -non-current portion (Note 16)   $ 58,006,484     $ 4,379,169  
Shareholders’ Equity   $ 62,848,951     $ 18,724,301  

 

The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the strategies employed by the Company may include the issuance or repayment of debt, dividend payments, issuance of equity, or sale of assets. The Company has determined it will have sufficient funds to meet its current operating and development obligations for at least 12 months from the reporting date.

 

24. Segment Information

 

(a) Reportable segments

 

As a result of the acquisition of SFF earlier in the year, management has reassessed the determination of its operating and reportable segments. Effective December 31, 2024, the chief operating decision maker, the CEO, evaluates the Company’s financial performance and allocates capital resources based on the following operating and reportable segments: Development and EPC, IPP Production, and Corporate and other activities (previous reportable and operating segments were by geography). The comparative periods have been recast for the change in reportable segments.

 

Development and EPC consists of development and construction of solar photovoltaic power generation projects and BESS. IPP consists of the operation of solar photovoltaic power facilities. Corporate and other includes corporate activities and the operation and maintenance of power facilities, repairs and reinstallation of power facilities, and non-recurrent solar photovoltaic power generation project related work engaged by customers. None of these operating segments met the quantitative thresholds for reportable segments in fiscal year 2024 and 2025.

 

31

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

24. Segment Information (continued)

 

The revenues from external customers and expenses for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

 

          Three months ended December 31, 2024  
    Development & EPC     IPP Production(1)     Corporate and other activities     Intersegment Elimination     Total  
Revenues                                        
Revenue from external customers   $ 2,692,099     $ 1,390,665     $ 13,500     $ -     $ 4,096,264  
Intersegment revenue     3,617,997       -       -       (3,617,997 )     -  
Total Revenue     6,310,096       1,390,665       13,500       (3,617,997 )     4,096,264  
Cost of sales     (4,263,158 )     (2,000,392 )     (142,221 )     3,617,997       (2,787,774 )
Gross profit     2,046,938       (609,727 )     (128,721 )     -       1,308,490  
Operating expenses     (1,690,334 )     (618,773 )     (578,202 )     -       (2,887,309 )
Results from operating activities     356,604       (1,228,500 )     (706,923 )     -       (1,578,819 )
Interest income                                     109,162  
Interest expense                                     (805,639 )
Other expense                                     (13,702 )
Fair value change gain                                     26,052  
Current tax expense                                     (213,437 )
Deferred income tax recovery                                     377,850  
Net loss                                   $ (2,098,533 )

 

          Three months ended December 31, 2023  
    Development & EPC     IPP Production(1)     Corporate and other activities     Intersegment Elimination     Total  
Revenues                                        
Revenue from external customers   $ 18,496,693     $ 122,622     $ 24,490     $ -     $ 18,643,805  
Intersegment revenue     -       -       -                -       -  
Total Revenue     18,496,693       122,622       24,490       -       18,643,805  
Cost of sales     (16,073,064 )     (32,480.00 )     (36,822.00 )     -       (16,142,366 )
Gross profit     2,423,629       90,142       (12,332 )     -       2,501,439  
Operating expenses     (1,674,447 )     (1,592 )     (1,132,362 )     -       (2,808,401 )
Results from operating activities     749,182       88,550       (1,144,694 )     -       (306,962 )
Interest income                                     75,567  
Interest expense                                     (126,212 )
Other income                                     363,853  
Current tax expense                                     (21,753 )
Net loss                                   $ (15,507 )

 

32

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

24. Segment Information (continued)

 

          Six months ended December 31, 2024  
    Development & EPC     IPP Production(1)     Corporate and other activities     Intersegment Elimination     Total  
Revenues                                        
Revenue from external customers   $ 14,646,488     $ 5,422,481     $ 32,616     $ -     $ 20,101,585  
Intersegment revenue     10,641,387       -       45,000       (10,686,387 )     -  
Total Revenue     25,287,875       5,422,481       77,616       (10,686,387 )     20,101,585  
Cost of sales     (20,567,948 )     (4,126,318 )     (233,851 )     10,686,387       (14,241,730 )
Gross profit     4,719,927       1,296,163       (156,235 )     -       5,859,855  
Operating expenses     (3,425,792 )     (1,479,997 )     (1,616,760 )     -       (6,522,549 )
Results from operating activities     1,294,135       (183,834 )     (1,772,995 )     -       (662,694 )
Interest income                                     328,612  
Interest expense                                     (1,607,970 )
Other income                                     80,988  
Fair value change gain                                     644,688  
Current tax expense                                     (910,977 )
Deferred income tax recovery                                     269,912  
Net loss                                   $ (1,857,441 )

 

          Six months ended December 31, 2023  
    Development & EPC     IPP Production(1)     Corporate and other activities     Intersegment Elimination     Total  
Revenues                                        
Revenue from external customers   $ 26,121,458     $ 137,518     $ 66,090     $        -     $ 26,325,066  
Intersegment revenue     -       -       -       -       -  
Total Revenue     26,121,458       137,518       66,090       -       26,325,066  
Cost of sales     (21,375,536 )     (41,973 )     (68,916 )     -       (21,486,425 )
Gross profit     4,475,922       (95,545 )     (2,826 )     -       4,838,641  
Operating expenses     (2,631,982 )     (1,592 )     (1,941,726 )     -       (4,575,300 )
Results from operating activities     2,113,940       93,953       (1,944,552 )             263,341  
Interest income                                     158,736  
Interest expense                                     (150,293 )
Other income                                     1,735,690  
Current tax refund                                     15,987  
Net income                                   $ 2,023,461  

 

33

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

24. Segment Information (continued)

 

The segment assets, segment liabilities, and other material segment items as at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 are as follows:

 

As at December 31, 2024   Development & EPC     IPP Production     Corporate and other activities     Total  
Total asset   $ 8,292,531     $ 167,717,464     $ 9,334,603     $ 185,344,598  
Total liabilities     3,170,914       98,719,839       20,604,894       122,495,647  
Property, plant and equipment     -       38,401,928       34,297       38,436,225  

 

As at June 30, 2024   Development & EPC     IPP Production     Corporate and other activities     Total  
Total asset   $ 9,909,412     $ 16,996,182     $ 13,139,266     $ 39,225,861  
Total liabilities     4,600,491       6,468,548       9,432,521       20,501,560  
Property, plant and equipment     -       3,407,744       47,179       3,454,923  

 

  (1) Seasonality of operations

 

The Company’s IPP Production segment is subject to seasonal fluctuations as a result of weather conditions and sunlight. In particular, the amount of sunlight absorbed by the solar panels is adversely affected by winter weather conditions and snow coverings, which occur primarily from November to February. This segment typically has lower revenues and results for the second and third quarters of the year.

 

(b) Geographic Information

 

The Company is currently operating development and construction of solar photovoltaic power generation projects in two principal geographical areas - Canada and United States. The revenues from external customers and non-current assets exclusive of financial instruments (i.e. investment in SFF and the derivative asset) by country for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

 

    Revenue from external customers     Revenue from external customers  
    Three months ended December 31,     Six months ended December 31,  
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Canada   $ 2,018,603     $ 7,743,618     $ 8,637,785     $ 8,079,929  
United States     2,077,661       10,900,187       11,463,800       18,245,137  
    $ 4,096,264     $ 18,643,805     $ 20,101,585     $ 26,325,066  

 

    Non-current assets  
    December 31, 2024     June 30, 2024  
Canada   $ 141,089,231     $ 6,528,325  
United States     10,621,901       9,762,674  
    $ 151,711,132     $ 16,290,999  

 

34

SOLARBANK CORPORATION

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

25. Income Tax

 

The income tax charge is a result of profits and withholding tax in two jurisdictions which are taxable and cannot be offset by accumulated tax benefits in other jurisdictions. Income tax expense is recognized based on management’s best estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. The estimated average annual tax rate used for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 was 26.5% (June 30, 2024 - 26.5%).

 

26. Earnings per share

 

The calculation of earnings per share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

 

Three months ended   December 31, 2024     December 31, 2023  
             
Net income (loss)   $ (2,098,533 )   $ (15,507 )
                 
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding     30,989,790       27,039,075  
Dilution of securities     -       -  
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding     30,989,790       27,039,075  
                 
Loss per share                
Basic   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.00 )
Diluted   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.00 )

 

Six months ended   December 31, 2024     December 31, 2023  
             
Net income (loss)   $ (1,857,441 )   $ 2,023,461  
                 
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding     30,724,579       26,922,629  
Dilution of securities     -       10,525,428  
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding     30,724,579       37,448,058  
                 
Loss per share                
Basic   $ (0.06 )   $ 0.08  
Diluted   $ (0.06 )   $ 0.05  

 

27. Goodwill

 

The Company’s goodwill balance all arise from acquisition of the below subsidiaries.

 

Entity   Acquisition Date     Goodwill Balance  
OFIT GM     November 1, 2023     $ 289,202  
OFIT RT     November 1, 2023       149,555  
Solar Flow-Through Funds Ltd     July 8, 2024       37,147,456  
            $ 37,586,213  

 

Refer to note 18 for acquisition of Solar Flow-Through Funds Ltd.

 

35

 

 

EX-99.3 4 ex99-3.htm

 

Exhibit 99.3

 

Form 52-109F2

Certification of Interim Filings

Full Certificate

 

I, Dr. Richard Lu, Chief Executive Officer of SolarBank Corporation, certify the following:

 

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of SolarBank Corporation (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended December 31, 2024.
       
2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
       
3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
       
4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (“DC&P”) and internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
       
5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings:
       
  (a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that:
       
    (i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
       
    (ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
       
  (b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.
     
5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
       
5.2 N/A.
       
5.3 N/A.
       
6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on October 1, 2024 and ended on December 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

 

Date: February 14, 2025  
   
/s/ “Dr. Richard Lu”  
Dr. Richard Lu  
Chief Executive Officer  

 

 

 

 

EX-99.4 5 ex99-4.htm

 

Exhibit 99.4

 

Form 52-109F2

Certification of Interim Filings

Full Certificate

 

I, Sam Sun, Chief Financial Officer of SolarBank Corporation, certify the following:

 

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of SolarBank Corporation (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended December 31, 2024.
       
2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
       
3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
       
4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (“DC&P”) and internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
       
5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings:
       
  (a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that:
       
    (i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
       
    (ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
       
  (b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.
     
5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
       
5.2 N/A.
       
5.3 N/A.
       
6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on October 1, 2024 and ended on December 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

 

Date: February 15, 2025  
   
/s/ “Sam Sun”  
Sam Sun  
Chief Financial Officer