Exhibit 99.1

FORM 51-102F3

MATERIAL CHANGE REPORT

GOLD ROYALTY CORP.

1830-1188 West Georgia Street

Vancouver, British Columbia V6E 4A2

The material change described in this report occurred on December 19, 2023.

On December 19, 2023, Gold Royalty Corp. (the “Company”) issued a news release (the “News Release”) through the facilities of Canada Newswire, a copy of which has been filed on SEDAR+.

On December 19, 2023, the Company announced that it completed its previously announced investment in Borborema Inc. to provide US$31 million in project financing and the private placement of US$40 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured convertible debentures utilized, among other things, to fund the Borborema Inc. investment.

The Company closed agreements entered into with Borborema Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aura Minerals Inc. (“Aura”), to provide US$31 million in project financing (the “Borborema Investment”) to develop the Borborema gold project in Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil. Pursuant to the transaction, GRC acquired a 2% net smelter return royalty on Borborema from a subsidiary of Aura for cash consideration of US$21 million and provided additional project financing to Aura’s subsidiary as lender under a royalty-convertible gold-linked loan in the amount of US$10 million.

In connection with the Borborema Investment, the Company completed a private placement (the “Offering”) of US$40 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured convertible debentures (the “Debentures”) issued to Queen’s Road Capital Investment Ltd. (“QRC”) and Taurus Mining Royalty Fund L.P., a fund managed by Taurus Funds Management Pty Limited (collectively, “Taurus”).

Under the terms of the Offering, QRC and Taurus subscribed for US$30 million and US$10 million of Debentures, respectively. The Debentures are unsecured and carry a 10% coupon (the “Interest”) over a 5-year term, of which 70% (equal to 7% per annum) is payable in cash and 30% (equal to 3% per annum) is payable in common shares of the Company (“Common Shares”) issuable at a price equal to the 20-day volume-weighted average trading price (“VWAP”) calculated at each interest payment date.

The Debentures will be convertible at the holder’s option into Common Shares at a conversion price of $1.90, equal to a 30% premium to the 20-day VWAP at the date of the announcement of the Offering on December 5, 2023.

The Company will be entitled to redeem the Debentures at par within a period of fourteen days from the third anniversary of the date of the issuance of the Debentures. Should the Company exercise its right to redeem the Debentures during this period, the holders are entitled to convert all of the outstanding Debentures into Common Shares at a conversion price of US$1.75, equal to a 20% premium to the 20-day VWAP at the date of this announcement.

Proceeds from the Offering were used to fund the Borborema Investment, as well as paying down portions of the Company’s existing credit facility.

The Offering is considered to be a “related party transaction” for purposes of Multilateral Instrument 61-101 – Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions (“MI 61-101”) as QRC is a company whose chairman and CEO, Warren Gilman, is also a director of the Company. As disclosed in the Company’s news release announcing the Offering, a material change report respecting the Offering has been filed less than 21 days before the expected closing date of the Offering as the Company announced it would complete the Offering upon satisfaction of the conditions thereto.

The Offering was exempt from the formal valuation and minority shareholder approval requirements available under MI 61-101, as neither the fair market value of the subject matter of, nor the fair market value of the consideration for, the Offering, insofar as it involves related parties, exceeds 25% of the Company’s market capitalization. The terms of the Offering were reviewed and approved by the Company’s independent directors and approved unanimously by its board of directors, with Mr. Gilman abstaining as a result of his relationship to QRC.

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

The following executive officer of the Company is knowledgeable about the material change and this report and may be contacted respecting the material change and this report:

Andrew Gubbels

Chief Financial Officer

Telephone: (604) 396-3066

December 22, 2023

Exhibit 99.2

EXECUTION VERSION

GOLD ROYALTY CORP.

AND

ODYSSEY TRUST COMPANY

TRUST INDENTURE

Providing for the Issue of 10.0% 2023 Unsecured Convertible Debentures

December 15, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ADDENDA

Schedule “A” Form of Debenture

Schedule “B” Form of Redemption Notice

Schedule “C” Form of Maturity Notice

Schedule “D” Form of Acceptance of CC Redemption Offer

THIS INDENTURE made as of the 15th day of December, 2023.

BETWEEN:

GOLD ROYALTY CORP., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada (the “Corporation”),

AND

ODYSSEY TRUST COMPANY, a trust company continued under the laws of Canada, authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in the provinces of British Columbia and Alberta, having an office in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia (the “Trustee”).

WHEREAS the Corporation deems it advisable to create and issue the Debentures in the manner and subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture;

AND WHEREAS the Corporation, under the laws relating thereto and its constating documents, is duly authorized to create and issue the Debentures as provided in this Indenture;

AND WHEREAS the Corporation has taken all necessary steps and all other proceedings have been taken and conditions complied with to make the creation and issue of the Debentures proposed to be issued as provided in this Indenture, when certified by the Trustee and issued hereunder, legal, valid and binding obligations of the Corporation with the benefits and subject to the terms of this Indenture;

AND WHEREAS the foregoing recitals are made as representations and statements of fact by the Corporation and not by the Trustee.

NOW THEREFORE THIS INDENTURE WITNESSES that in consideration of the respective covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged), the Corporation and the Trustee covenant and agree, for the benefit of each other and for the equal and rateable benefit of the holders, as follows:

ARTICLE 1

INTERPRETATION

In this Indenture and in the Debentures, unless there is something in the subject matter or context inconsistent therewith, the following expressions shall have the meanings set forth below:

Every Debenture certified and delivered by the Trustee hereunder shall be deemed to be outstanding until it is cancelled, converted or redeemed or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, conversion or redemption or monies for the payment thereof shall have been set aside in accordance with this Indenture, provided that:

In this Indenture:

The division of this Indenture into Articles and Sections, the provision of a Table of Contents and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Indenture or of the Debentures.

Time shall be of the essence of this Indenture.

In the event that any day on or before which any action required to be taken hereunder is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be taken on or before the requisite time on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.

This Indenture, any supplemental indenture and the Debentures shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the laws of Canada applicable therein and shall be treated in all respects as British Columbia contracts.

Subject to the provisions of any supplemental indenture, the Corporation agrees, and the Trustee agrees for itself and each Debentureholder, that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Indenture or any supplemental indenture shall be brought by the Trustee or such Debentureholder (to the extent permitted hereunder) in the courts of the Province of British Columbia, and such courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction to deal with all matters relating to the interpretation of, or enforcement of rights under, this Indenture.

Whenever any amounts of money are referred to herein, such amounts shall be deemed to be in lawful money of the United States of America unless otherwise expressed. All payments to be made under this Indenture or a supplemental indenture shall be made in United States dollars.

Any provision hereof which is prohibited or unenforceable shall be invalid only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability, without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof.

Each of the parties hereto hereby acknowledges that it has consented to and requested that this Indenture and all documents relating thereto, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the form of Debenture attached hereto as Schedule “A”, be drawn up in the English language only. Les parties aux présentes ont exigé que la présente convention ainsi que tous les documents et avis qui s’y rattachent et/ou qui en découleront soient rédigés en langue anglaise.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture and the Debentures by the Corporation shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. All covenants and agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debentures, express or implied, shall give to any person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any paying agent and the Debentureholders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

Except as hereinafter provided or as otherwise indicated in this Indenture, all calculations required or permitted to be made hereunder pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall be made in accordance with GAAP. For greater certainty, GAAP shall include any accounting standards, including International Financial Reporting Standards that may from time to time be approved for general application by the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada.

The Corporation shall be responsible for making all calculations called for hereunder including, without limitation, calculations of Current Market Price and calculations of currency conversions. The Corporation shall make such calculations in good faith exercising reasonable care, diligence and skill and, absent manifest error, the Corporation’s calculations shall be final and binding on Debentureholders and the Trustee, and the Trustee shall hold such calculations, including supporting documentation, at its office to be available to Debentureholders upon their request. The Corporation will provide a schedule of its calculations to the Trustee and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely conclusively on the accuracy of such calculations without independent verification.

The following Schedules are incorporated into and form part of this Indenture:

Schedule “A” Form of Debenture

Schedule “B” Form of Redemption Notice

Schedule “C” Form of Maturity Notice

Schedule “D” Form of Acceptance of CC Redemption Offer

In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Indenture and the provisions of the Schedules which form a part hereof, the provisions of this Indenture shall prevail to the extent of the inconsistency.

ARTICLE 2

THE DEBENTURES

The aggregate principal amount of Debentures authorized to be issued under this Indenture is limited to an aggregate principal amount of $40,000,000, and may be issued only upon and subject to the conditions and limitations herein set forth.

The form of the Debentures is provided for herein. The form of the Debentures shall state that the holder, by acceptance of the Debenture, assents to the terms and conditions upon which the Debentures are issued and held and the rights and remedies of holders of the Debentures and of the Corporation and of the Trustee, all to the same effect as if the provisions of this Indenture were set forth in such Debenture.

The Debentures authorized for issue immediately shall be designated as “10.0% 2023 Unsecured Convertible Debentures”, and shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

“UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE <INSERT DATE THAT IS FOUR (4) MONTHS AND ONE (1) DAY AFTER THE ISSUANCE DATE>.”

“THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE US SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS REGULATION S, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT, OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION; AND HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT.”

In addition, each certificate representing the Shares issuable under the Debentures and any replacement certificate, or ownership statements issued under a direct registration or other electronic book-entry system, shall bear any legend required by the NYSE-A or otherwise required under Applicable Securities Legislation.

The Trustee shall be entitled to request any other documents that it may require in accordance with its internal policies for any legend removal that may be required.

The Corporation may from time to time request the Trustee to certify and deliver the Debentures by delivering to the Trustee the documents referred to below in this Section 2.4 whereupon the Trustee shall certify the Debentures and cause the same to be delivered in accordance with the Written Direction of the Corporation referred to below. In certifying the Debentures, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying and acting upon:

All Debentures shall be signed (either manually, by facsimile signature, scanned or other electronic copy) by any one authorized director or officer of the Corporation, holding office at the time of signing. A facsimile, scanned or other electronic signature upon a Debenture shall for all purposes of this Indenture be deemed to be the signature of the person whose signature it purports to be. Notwithstanding that any person whose signature, either manual or in facsimile, scan or other electronic form appears on a Debenture as a director or officer may no longer hold such office at the date of the Debenture or at the date of the certification and delivery thereof, such Debenture shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation and entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

In case any of the Debentures issued hereunder shall become mutilated or be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation, in its discretion, may issue, and thereupon the Trustee shall certify and deliver, a new Debenture upon surrender and cancellation of the mutilated Debenture, or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed Debenture, in lieu of and in substitution for the same, and the substituted Debenture shall be in a form approved by the Trustee and shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and rank equally in accordance with its terms with all other Debentures issued or to be issued hereunder. In case of loss, theft or destruction the applicant for a substituted Debenture shall furnish to the Corporation and to the Trustee such evidence of the loss, theft or destruction of the Debenture as shall be satisfactory to them in their discretion and shall also furnish an indemnity and surety bond satisfactory to them in their discretion along with any other documents that might be required by the Trustee. The applicant shall pay all reasonable expenses incidental to the issuance of any substituted Debenture.

Payments of amounts due upon maturity of the Debentures will be made in the following manner. The Corporation will establish and maintain with the Trustee a Maturity Account for the Debentures. Such Maturity Account shall be maintained by and be subject to the control of the Trustee for the purposes of this Indenture. On or before 11:00 a.m. (Vancouver time) on the Business Day immediately prior to the Maturity Date, or any time prior to the Maturity Date in accordance with Section 8.5, the Corporation will deliver to the Trustee funds for deposit in the applicable Maturity Account in an amount sufficient to pay the cash amount payable in respect of such Debentures and the Shares pursuant to Section 2.3(b) (including the principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon). The Trustee, on behalf of the Corporation, will pay to each holder entitled to receive payment the principal amount of and premium (if any) and accrued and unpaid interest on the Debenture upon surrender of the Debenture at any branch of the Trustee designated for such purpose from time to time by the Corporation and the Trustee. The delivery of such funds to the Trustee for deposit or the making available or such amounts to the applicable Maturity Account and delivery of Shares as noted above will satisfy and discharge the liability of the Corporation for the Debentures to which the delivery of funds relates to the extent of the amount deposited or made available and such Debentures will thereafter to that extent not be considered as outstanding under this Indenture and such holder will have no other right in regard thereto other than to receive out of the money and Shares so deposited or made available the amount to which it is entitled. For greater certainty, interest shall cease to accrue on the Debentures upon the Maturity Date, provided the Trustee has received, by the Maturity Date, from the Corporation all funds due and payable on the Debentures.

The following provisions shall apply to Debentures, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.3(a) or elsewhere in this Indenture or specified in a Board Resolution, an Officer’s Certificate or a supplemental indenture relating to the Debentures:

ARTICLE 3

REGISTRATION, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE AND OWNERSHIP

The Debentureholders covenant and agree with the Corporation that the Debentures may only be transferred or sold subject to (a) any requirements of Applicable Securities Legislation; (b) the transferee agreeing to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Debentures, including these restrictions on transfer, and, in the case of a transfer to any entity that is an Affiliate of the Debentureholder, as certified by the Debentureholder, all on the terms and conditions of the Investor Rights Agreement; and (c) the written consent of the Corporation, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed in the case of a transfer to a financial institution, investment fund or other investor which customarily invests in mining companies, but may be withheld in the Corporation’s absolute discretion in the case of a transfer to a shareholder of the Corporation or to a mining company (it being agreed that it will be reasonable for the Corporation to withhold its consent in the case of a proposed transfer to an entity that intends to, or is reasonably expected to, attempt to acquire the Corporation, even if such entity is not, at such time, a shareholder of the Corporation , and such consent may be conditional, among other things, upon the transferee agreeing to be bound by the terms of the Debentures). For further clarity, the Trustee shall not be required to process any transfer until it has been provided confirmation by the Corporation that said transfer is acceptable.

The transferee of a Debenture shall be entitled, after the appropriate form of transfer is lodged with the Trustee or other registrar and upon compliance with all other conditions in that behalf required by this Indenture or by law, to be entered on the register as the owner of such Debenture free from all equities or rights of set-off or counterclaim between the Corporation and the transferor or any previous holder of such Debenture, save in respect of equities of which the Corporation is required to take notice by statute or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, in processing and registering transfers of Debentures, no duty or responsibility whatsoever shall rest upon the Trustee to determine the compliance by any transferor or transferee with Applicable Securities Legislation and the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that all transfers are legal and proper.

Neither the Corporation nor the Trustee nor any registrar shall be bound to take notice of or see to the execution of any trust (other than that created by this Indenture) whether express, implied or constructive, in respect of any Debenture, and may transfer the same on the direction of the person registered as the holder thereof, whether named as trustee or otherwise, as though that person was the beneficial owner thereof.

The registers referred to in Section 3.2 shall, subject to applicable law, during regular business hours, be open for inspection by the Corporation, the Trustee or any Debentureholder. Every registrar, including the Trustee, shall from time to time when requested so to do by the Corporation or by the Trustee (if not the registrar), in writing, furnish the Corporation or the Trustee, as the case may be, with a list of names and addresses of holders of registered Debentures entered on the register kept by them and showing the principal amount and certificate numbers of the Debentures held by each such holder, provided the Trustee or other registrar shall be entitled to charge a reasonable fee to provide such a list.

For each Debenture exchanged, registered, transferred or discharged from registration, the Trustee or other registrar, except as otherwise herein provided, may make a reasonable charge for its services and in addition may charge a reasonable sum for each new Debenture issued (such amounts to be agreed upon from time to time by the Trustee and the Corporation), and payment of such charges and reimbursement of the Trustee or other registrar for any stamp taxes or governmental or other charges required to be paid shall be made by the party requesting such exchange, registration, transfer or discharge from registration as a condition precedent thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, no charge shall be made to a Debentureholder hereunder:

ARTICLE 4

REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE OF DEBENTURES

In the circumstances described in, and subject to the additional procedures set out in, Section 2.3(k), and subject to compliance with applicable laws, the Corporation shall have the right to redeem, either in whole at any time or in part from time to time before maturity, any Debentures issued hereunder. In addition to the procedures set out in the sections referred to above, the following procedures will apply.

If less than all the Debentures for the time being outstanding are at any time to be redeemed, the Corporation shall, at least 15 days before the date upon which the Redemption Notice is to be given, notify the Trustee by a Written Direction of the Corporation of its intention to redeem such Debentures and of the aggregate principal amount of Debentures to be redeemed. The Debentures to be so redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee (i) on a pro rata basis to the nearest multiple of $1,000 in accordance with the principal amount of the Debentures registered in the name of each holder, or (ii) by lot in such manner as the Trustee deems equitable, subject to any required approval of the exchange or market on which the Debentures are then listed, as may be required from time to time. No Debenture shall be redeemed in part unless the principal amount redeemed is $1,000 or a multiple thereof. For this purpose, the Trustee may make, and from time to time vary, regulations with respect to the manner in which such Debentures may be drawn for redemption and regulations so made shall be valid and binding upon all holders of such Debentures notwithstanding the fact that as a result thereof one or more of such Debentures may become subject to redemption in part only. In the event that one or more of such Debentures becomes subject to redemption in part only, upon surrender of any such Debentures for payment of the Redemption Price, together with interest accrued but unpaid to but excluding the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall certify and deliver without charge to the holder thereof or upon the holder’s order one or more new Debentures for the unredeemed part of the principal amount of the Debenture or Debentures so surrendered. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Debenture” or “Debentures” as used in this Article 4 shall be deemed to mean or include any part of the principal amount of any Debenture which in accordance with the foregoing provisions has become subject to redemption.

Written notice of redemption (the “Redemption Notice”) of Debentures shall be given to the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures to be redeemed at least thirty (30) days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption (the “Redemption Date”) in the manner provided in Section 13.2, except in the case of a Redemption Notice delivered under Section 2.3(k), which shall be delivered within and no later than 14 days of the Redemption Date. Every such notice shall specify the aggregate principal amount of Debentures called for redemption, the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price, any right of the holders to convert such Debentures and the places of payment and shall state that interest upon the principal amount of Debentures called for redemption shall cease to accrue and be payable from and after the Redemption Date. In addition, unless all the outstanding Debentures are to be redeemed, the Redemption Notice shall specify:

Upon notice having been given as aforesaid, all the Debentures so called for redemption shall thereupon be and become due and payable at the Redemption Price, together with accrued but unpaid interest to but excluding the Redemption Date, on the Redemption Date specified in such notice, in the same manner and with the same effect as if it were the date of maturity specified in such Debentures, anything therein or herein to the contrary notwithstanding, and from and after such Redemption Date, if the monies necessary to redeem such Debentures shall have been deposited as provided in Section 4.5 and affidavits or other proof satisfactory to the Trustee as to the mailing of such notices shall have been lodged with it, interest upon the Debentures shall cease. If any question shall arise as to whether any notice has been given as above provided and such deposit made, such question shall be decided by the Trustee whose decision shall be final and binding upon all parties in interest.

Redemption of Debentures shall be provided for by the Corporation depositing with the Trustee or any paying agent to the order of the Trustee, on or before 11:00 a.m. (Vancouver time) on the Business Day immediately prior to the Redemption Date specified in the applicable Redemption Notice, or any time prior to the Redemption Date in accordance with Section 8.5, such sums of money as may be sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of the Debentures so called for redemption, plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon up to but excluding the Redemption Date. The Corporation shall also deliver or cause to be delivered the Shares pursuant to Section 2.3(b). At the request of the Trustee, the Corporation shall also deposit with the Trustee, by wire transfer a sum of money sufficient to pay any charges or expenses which may be reasonably incurred by the Trustee in connection with such redemption. Every such deposit shall be irrevocable. From the sums so deposited the Trustee shall pay or cause to be paid to the holders of such Debentures so called for redemption, upon surrender of such Debentures, the principal, premium (if any) and interest (if any) to which they are respectively entitled on redemption.

In case the holder of any Debenture so called for redemption shall fail on or before the Redemption Date to surrender such holder’s Debenture, or shall not within such time accept payment of the Redemption Price payable or give such receipt therefor, if any, as the Trustee may require, such redemption monies may be set aside in trust without interest either in the deposit department of the Trustee or in a chartered bank (which may, but need not be, an Affiliate of the Trustee), or with respect to Shares held in a book position by the Trustee, or as otherwise agreed by the Corporation and Trustee, and such setting aside shall for all purposes be deemed a payment to the Debentureholder of the sum so set aside and, to that extent, the Debenture shall thereafter not be considered as outstanding hereunder and the Debentureholder shall have no other right except to receive payment out of the monies so paid and deposited upon surrender and delivery of such holder’s Debenture, of the Redemption Price plus accrued interest and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date in respect of such Debenture, and in the event that the Trustee receives the same, it shall hold the same in trust for the benefit of such holder. In the event that any money required to be deposited hereunder with the Trustee or any depository or paying agent on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on Debentures issued hereunder shall remain so deposited for a period of six years from the Redemption Date, then, subject to any applicable law regarding unclaimed property, such monies shall at the end of such period, upon the written request of the Corporation, be paid over by the Trustee or such depository or paying agent to the Corporation, and thereupon the Trustee shall not be responsible to Debentureholders for any amounts owing to them, shall be released from all further liability with respect to such monies and, subject to applicable law, thereafter the Debentureholder in respect of which such monies was so repaid to the Corporation shall have no rights in respect thereof except to obtain payment of the monies due from the Corporation, subject to any limitation period provided by the laws of British Columbia; beginning on the Redemption Date, any expenses related thereto, including expenses of the Trustee, shall be borne by the holder of such Debenture. The Trustee is entitled to collect such expenses by way of set-off against payments made by the Trustee to any such holder and if any outstanding balance remains owed to the Trustee that cannot be paid by way of set-off and is not otherwise paid by the holder, the Corporation shall be responsible for paying the Trustee such outstanding amounts owing.

Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.2 and 4.8 as to Debentures redeemed or purchased in part, all Debentures redeemed and whose obligations have been satisfied under this Article 4 shall forthwith be delivered to the Trustee and cancelled and no Debentures shall be issued in substitution therefor.

ARTICLE 5

CONVERSION OF DEBENTURES

If the redemption of any Debenture called for redemption by the Corporation is not made or the payment of the purchase price of any Debenture which has been tendered in acceptance of an offer by the Corporation to purchase Debentures for cancellation is not made, in the case of a redemption upon due surrender of such Debenture or in the case of a purchase on the date on which such purchase is required to be made, as the case may be, then the right to convert such Debentures shall revive and continue as if such Debenture had not been called for redemption or tendered in acceptance of the Corporation’s offer, respectively.

The Conversion Price in effect at any date shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth below.

The Corporation shall not be required to issue fractional Shares upon the conversion of Debentures pursuant to this Article 5. If more than one Debenture shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same holder, the number of whole Shares issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of such Debentures to be converted. If any fractional interest in a Share would, except for the provisions of this Section 5.5, be deliverable upon the conversion of any principal amount of Debentures, the Corporation shall, in lieu of delivering any certificate representing such fractional interest, make a cash payment to the holder of such Debenture of an amount equal to the fractional interest which would have been issuable multiplied by the Current Market Price. The Corporation shall provide, in writing to the Trustee, the price to be paid in respect of such fractional Shares.

The Corporation covenants with the Trustee that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized Shares, solely for the purpose of issue upon conversion of Debentures as in this Article 5 provided, and conditionally allot to Debentureholders who may exercise their conversion rights hereunder, such number of Shares as shall then be issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding Debentures. The Corporation covenants with the Trustee that all Shares which shall be so issuable shall be duly and validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable and, subject to Section 5.1(a), Freely Tradeable.

Subject to the provisions of Section 5.3(d) as to Debentures converted in part, all Debentures converted in whole or in part under the provisions of this Article 5 shall be delivered in accordance with Section 5.3(a) to and cancelled by the Trustee and no Debenture shall be issued in substitution therefor.

The Corporation shall from time to time immediately after the occurrence of any event which requires an adjustment or readjustment as provided in Section 5.4, deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee specifying the nature of the event requiring the same and the amount of the adjustment necessitated thereby and setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based, which certificate and the amount of the adjustment specified therein shall be verified by an opinion of a firm of nationally recognized chartered accountants appointed by the Corporation and acceptable to the Trustee (who may be the Auditors of the Corporation) and shall be conclusive and binding on all parties in interest (subject to manifest error). When so approved, the Corporation shall, except in respect of any subdivision, redivision, reduction, combination or consolidation of the Shares, forthwith give notice to the Debentureholders in the manner provided in Section 13.2 specifying the event requiring such adjustment or readjustment and the results thereof, including the resulting Conversion Price; provided that, if the Corporation has given notice to the Trustee and the Debentureholders otherwise than under this Section 5.8 covering all the relevant facts in respect of such event, no such notice need be given under this Section 5.8.

The Corporation covenants with the Trustee that so long as any Debenture remains outstanding, it will give notice to the Trustee, and to the Debentureholders in the manner provided in Section 13.2, of its intention to fix a record date for any event referred to in Section 5.4(a), 5.4(b), or 5.4(c) (other than a subdivision, redivision, reduction, combination or consolidation of its Shares) which may give rise to an adjustment in the Conversion Price, and, in each case, such notice shall specify the particulars of such event and the record date and the effective date for such event; provided that the Corporation shall only be required to specify in such notice such particulars of such event as shall have been fixed and determined on the date on which such notice is given. Such notice shall be given not less than fourteen (14) days, in each case, prior to such applicable record date.

The Trustee:

ARTICLE 6

COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION

The Corporation hereby covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and the Debentureholders, that so long as any Debentures remain outstanding:

The Corporation will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid to every Debentureholder the principal of, premium, if any, and interest accrued on the Debentures of which it is the holder on the dates, at the places and in the manner mentioned herein and in the Debentures and will duly and punctually perform and carry out all of the other acts or things to be done by it, all as provided herein or in the Debentures.

The Corporation will pay the Trustee amounts in accordance with Section 14.15 herein, and such monies shall be payable out of any funds coming into the possession of the Trustee in priority to payment of any principal of the Debentures or interest thereon.

The Corporation shall notify the Trustee in writing immediately upon obtaining knowledge of an Event of Default hereunder.

Subject to the express provisions hereof, the Corporation will carry on and conduct its activities, and cause its Subsidiaries to carry on and conduct their businesses, in a proper, efficient and business-like manner and in accordance with prudent business practices and, subject to the express provisions hereof, it will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and maintain the existence of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries.

The Corporation will keep or cause to be kept proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of the Corporation in accordance with GAAP.

The Corporation shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Corporation, an Officer’s Certificate as to the knowledge of such officer who executes the Officer’s Certificate certifying that after reasonable investigation and inquiry, the Corporation has complied with all covenants, conditions or other requirements contained in this Indenture, the non-compliance with which would, with the giving of notice, lapse of time or otherwise, constitute an Event of Default hereunder, or if such is not the case, setting forth with reasonable particulars the circumstances of any failure to comply and steps taken or proposed to be taken to eliminate such circumstances and remedy such Event of Default, as the case may be.

The Corporation shall not, without the prior approval of the Debentureholders:

at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default unless and until such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived or shall have otherwise ceased to exist.

The Corporation shall maintain an office or agency at each place of payment for any Debentures where the Debentures may be presented or surrendered for payment, or for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Corporation in respect of such Debentures and this Indenture may be served. The Corporation will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Corporation shall fail to maintain such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish to the Trustee the address of any such office or agency, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the office of the Trustee in Vancouver, British Columbia, and the Corporation hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. The Trustee, where applicable, shall be entitled to forward any such documentation it has received as agent for the Corporation to the Corporation’s counsel where the Trustee has not been provided with an address of an office or agency by the Corporation.

Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, all payments in excess of $25 million in Canadian dollars (or such other amount as determined from time to time by the Canadian Payments Association) shall be made by the use of the LVTS.

If the Corporation shall fail to perform any of its covenants contained in this Indenture and such failure has not been cured or rectified within the time permitted by this Indenture, the Trustee may itself perform any of the covenants capable of being performed by it, but shall be under no obligation to do so or to notify the Debentureholders. All sums so expended or advanced by the Trustee shall be repayable as provided in Section 6.2. No such performance, expenditure or advance by the Trustee shall be deemed to relieve the Corporation of any default hereunder.

ARTICLE 7

DEFAULT

At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Debentures has been made pursuant to Section 7.1 and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Debentures, by written notice to the Corporation and the Trustee or by Ordinary Resolution of Debentureholders at a meeting held in accordance with Article 12 hereof, may thereupon rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if the Corporation has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:

all Events of Default with respect to the Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on), and interest on, such Debentures which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

No Debentureholder shall have any right to institute any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity for the purpose of enforcing payment of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on the Debentures or for the execution of any trust or power hereunder or for the appointment of a liquidator or receiver or for a receiving order under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) or to have the Corporation wound up or to file or prove a claim in any liquidation or bankruptcy proceeding or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: (a) such holder shall previously have given to the Trustee (or shall have received from the Trustee) written notice of the happening (or continuance) of an Event of Default hereunder; and (b) the Debentureholders by written instrument signed by the holders of at least 40% of the principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding shall have made a request to the Trustee and the Trustee shall have been afforded reasonable opportunity either itself to proceed to exercise the powers hereinbefore granted or to institute an action, suit or proceeding in its name for such purpose; and (c) the Debentureholders or any of them shall have furnished to the Trustee, when so requested by the Trustee, sufficient funds and security and indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby; and (d) the Trustee shall have failed to act within ten (10) Business Days after such notification, request, funding and offer of indemnity and such notification, request and offer of indemnity are hereby declared in every such case, at the option of the Trustee, to be conditions precedent to any such proceeding or for any other remedy hereunder by or on behalf of the holder of any Debentures; and (e) during such ten (10) Business Day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of Debentures do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request, including a waiver pursuant to Section 7.4.

provided, however, that no payment shall be made pursuant to clause (ii) above in respect of the principal, premium or interest on any Debenture held, directly or indirectly, by or for the benefit of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (other than any Debenture pledged for value and in good faith to a person other than the Corporation or any Subsidiary but only to the extent of such person’s interest therein) except subject to the prior payment in full of the principal, premium (if any) and interest (if any) on all Debentures which are not so held.

Not less than 15 days’ notice shall be given in the manner provided in Section 13.2 by the Trustee to the Debentureholders of any payment to be made under this Article 7. Such notice shall state the time and place at which such payment is to be made and also the liability under this Indenture to which it is to be applied. After the day so fixed, unless payment shall have been duly demanded and have been refused, the Debentureholders will be entitled to interest only on the balance (if any) of the principal monies, premium (if any) and interest due (if any) to them, respectively, on the Debentures, after deduction of the respective amounts payable in respect thereof on the day so fixed.

The Trustee shall have the right to demand production of the Debentures in respect of which any payment of principal, interest or premium required by this Article 7 is made and may cause to be endorsed on the same, a memorandum of the amount so paid and the date of payment, but the Trustee may, in its discretion, dispense with such production and endorsement, upon such indemnity being given to it and to the Corporation as the Trustee shall deem sufficient.

No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee, or upon or to the Debentureholders is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, but each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now existing or hereafter to exist by law or by statute.

The Corporation covenants and agrees with the Trustee that, in case of any judicial or other proceedings to enforce the rights of the Debentureholders, judgment may be rendered against it in favour of the Debentureholders or in favour of the Trustee, as trustee for the Debentureholders, for any amount which may remain due in respect of the Debentures and premium, if any, and the interest thereon and any other monies owing hereunder.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Debentureholder to receive payment of principal of, and premium (if any) and interest on, the Debentures held by such holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Debentures (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the holder.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Debentureholder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Debentureholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Debentureholders, as the case may be.

The Debentureholders and the Trustee hereby waive and release any right, cause of action or remedy now or hereafter existing in any jurisdiction against any past, present or future director, officer or holder of Shares or of any successor, in each case in such capacity, for the payment of the principal of or premium or interest on any of the Debentures or on any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty by the Corporation herein contained or in the Debentures.

ARTICLE 8

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

All Debentures shall forthwith after payment of all obligations thereunder be delivered to the Trustee and cancelled by it. All Debentures cancelled or required to be cancelled under this or any other provision of this Indenture shall be cancelled by the Trustee and, if requested in writing by the Corporation, the Trustee shall furnish to it a destruction certificate setting out the designating numbers of the Debentures so cancelled.

In case the holder of any Debenture shall fail to present the same for payment (including payment in monies or Shares) on the date on which the principal, premium (if any) or the interest thereon or represented thereby becomes payable either at maturity or otherwise or shall not accept payment on account thereof and give such receipt therefor, if any, as the Trustee may require:

subject always to the provisions of Section 8.3, the principal, premium (if any) or interest, as the case may be, in trust, without interest thereon from the date on which such principal, premium (if any) or interest became payable, either in the deposit department of the Trustee or in a chartered bank (which may, but need not be, an Affiliate of the Trustee), to be paid to the holder of such Debenture upon due presentation or surrender thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; and such setting aside shall for all purposes be deemed a payment to the Debentureholder of the sum so set aside and, to that extent, the Debenture shall thereafter not be considered as outstanding hereunder and the Debentureholder shall have no other right except to receive payment out of the monies so paid and set aside upon surrender and delivery of such holder’s Debenture, of the principal, premium (if any), or interest payable in respect of such Debenture in respect of such Debenture, and in the event that the Trustee receives the same, it shall hold the same in trust for the benefit of such holder.

In the event that any money required to be set aside under Section 8.2 shall remain so set aside for a period of six years from the Redemption Date, then such monies or Shares (together with distributions), shall, subject to any applicable law regarding unclaimed property, at the end of such period, upon the written request of the Corporation, be paid over by the Trustee to the Corporation, and thereupon the Trustee shall not be responsible to Debentureholders for any amounts owing to them, shall be released from all further liability with respect to such monies and, subject to applicable law, thereafter the Debentureholder in respect of which such money was so repaid to the Corporation shall have no rights in respect thereof except to obtain payment of the money due from the Corporation, subject to any limitation period provided by the laws of British Columbia; beginning on the Redemption Date, any expenses related thereto, including expenses of the Trustee, shall be borne by the holder of such Debenture. The Trustee is entitled to collect such expenses by way of set-off against payments made by the Trustee to any such holder and if any outstanding balance remains owed to the Trustee that cannot be paid by way of set-off and is not otherwise paid by the holder, the Corporation shall be responsible for paying the Trustee such outstanding amounts owing.

The Trustee shall, at the written request of the Corporation, release and discharge this Indenture and execute and deliver such instruments as it shall be advised by Counsel are required for that purpose and to release the Corporation from its covenants herein contained (other than the provisions relating to the indemnification of the Trustee), upon proof being given to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee that the principal and premium (if any) of and interest (including interest on amounts in default, if any), on all the Debentures and all other monies payable hereunder have been paid or satisfied or that all the Debentures having matured or having been duly called for redemption, payment of the principal of and interest (including interest on amounts in default, if any) on such Debentures and of all other monies payable hereunder has been duly and effectually provided for in accordance with the provisions hereof.

and in either event:

Any deposits with the Trustee referred to in this Section 8.5 shall be irrevocable, subject to Section 8.6, and shall be made under the terms of an escrow and/or trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee and which provides for the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on the Debentures being satisfied.

ARTICLE 9

SUCCESSORS

Subject to the provisions of Article 10, the Corporation shall not, without the consent of the Debentureholders by Ordinary Resolution, enter into any transaction or series of transactions whereby all or substantially all of its undertaking, property or assets would become the property of any other person (herein called a “Successor”) whether by way of reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, merger, transfer, sale, lease or otherwise, unless:

Whenever the conditions of Section 9.1 shall have been duly observed and performed, upon the Trustee and the Successor duly executing and delivering a supplemental indenture in form and substance satisfactory to Counsel: (a) the Successor shall possess and from time to time may exercise each and every right and power of the Corporation under this Indenture in the name of the Corporation or otherwise and any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture required to be done or performed by any directors or officers of the Corporation may be done and performed with like force and effect by the directors, trustees or officers of such Successor; and (b) the Corporation shall be released and discharged from liability under this Indenture and the Trustee may execute any documents which it may be advised are necessary or advisable for effecting or evidencing such release and discharge.

ARTICLE 10

COMPULSORY ACQUISITION

Subject to Section 3.1 and the Investor Rights Agreement, if an Offer for all of the outstanding Debentures (other than Debentures held by or on behalf of the Offeror or an Affiliate or Associate of the Offeror or any person acting jointly or in concert with the Offeror) is made and:

the Offeror is entitled to acquire, and the Dissenting Debentureholders are required to sell to the Offeror, the Debentures held by the Dissenting Debentureholder for the same consideration per Debenture payable or paid, as the case may be, under the Offer. The Trustee has no duty or responsibility with regards to the Investor Rights Agreement.

Where an Offeror is entitled to acquire Debentures held by Dissenting Debentureholders pursuant to Section 10.2 and the Offeror wishes to exercise such right, the Offeror shall send by registered mail within thirty (30) days after the date of termination of the Offer a notice (the “Offeror’s Notice”) to each Dissenting Debentureholder stating that:

A Dissenting Debentureholder to whom an Offeror’s Notice is sent pursuant to Section 10.3 shall, within twenty-one (21) days after the sending of the Offeror’s Notice, send his or her Debenture certificate(s) to the Trustee duly endorsed for transfer.

Within twenty-one (21) days after the Offeror sends an Offeror’s Notice pursuant to Section 10.3, the Offeror shall pay or transfer to the Trustee, or to such other person as the Trustee may direct, the cash or other consideration that is payable to Dissenting Debentureholders pursuant to Section 10.2. The acquisition by the Offeror of all Debentures of such series held by all Dissenting Debentureholders shall be effective as of the time of such payment or transfer.

The Trustee, or the person directed by the Trustee, shall hold in trust for the Dissenting Debentureholders the cash or other consideration they or it receives under Section 10.5. The Trustee, or such persons, shall deposit cash in a separate account in a Canadian chartered bank, or other body corporate, any of whose deposits are insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (which may, but need not be, an Affiliate of the Trustee), and shall place other consideration in the custody of a Canadian chartered bank or such other body corporate.

Within thirty (30) days after the date of the sending of an Offeror’s Notice pursuant to Section 10.3, the Trustee, if the Offeror has complied with Section 10.3 and 10.5, shall:

and the Trustee is hereby appointed the agent and is granted power of attorney with respect to the Debentures of the Dissenting Debentureholders for the purposes of giving effect to the foregoing provisions.

If the Offeror wishes to appoint the Trustee to provide the services outlined in this Article 10 in respect of the Offer, the Offeror and the Trustee shall first enter into an agreement providing for the terms and conditions of such appointment, including the remuneration, indemnification and the return of cash or other consideration that is payable to Dissenting Debentureholders who have not complied with Section 10.4.

An Offeror cannot make an Offer for Debentures unless, concurrent with the communication of the Offer to any Debentureholder, a copy of the Offer is provided to the Corporation and the Trustee.

ARTICLE 11

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

Except as provided in Sections 11.2 and 11.3, by Ordinary Resolution:

Notwithstanding Section 11.1, without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any Debentures held by a non-consenting holder):

Notwithstanding Sections 11.1 and 11.2, without the consent of any holder, the Corporation and the Trustee may from time to time amend or supplement this Indenture or the Debentures to:

It is not necessary for the consent of the Debentureholders under Sections 11.1 and 11.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, if any Debentures or Shares are listed and posted for trading on any exchange or market place, and only for so long as such Debentures or Shares remain listed, no indentures supplemental hereto or amendment to the terms of this Indenture may be made without the consent of such exchange or market, where the rules of such exchange or market require such consent.

ARTICLE 12

MEETINGS OF DEBENTUREHOLDERS

The Trustee or the Corporation may at any time and from time to time, and the Trustee shall, on receipt of a written request of the Corporation or a written request signed by the holders of not less than 40% of the principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding and upon receiving funding and being indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Corporation or by the Debentureholders signing such request against the costs which may be incurred in connection with the calling and holding of such meeting, convene a meeting of the Debentureholders. In the event of the Trustee failing, within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of any such request and such funding of indemnity, to give notice convening a meeting, the Corporation or such Debentureholders, as the case may be, may convene such meeting. Every such meeting shall be held in Vancouver, British Columbia or at such other place as may be determined by the Corporation and approved by the Trustee. Any meeting held pursuant to this Article 12 may be done through a virtual or electronic meeting platform, subject to the Trustee’s capabilities at the time.

At least twenty-one (21) days’ notice of any meeting shall be given to the Debentureholders in the manner provided in Section 13.2 and a copy of such notice shall be sent to the Trustee, unless the meeting has been called by it, and to the Corporation, unless the meeting has been called by it. Such notice shall state the time when and the place where the meeting is to be held and shall state briefly the general nature of the business to be transacted thereat and it shall not be necessary for any such notice to set out the terms of any resolution to be proposed or any of the provisions of this Article 12. The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to any Debentureholder shall not invalidate any resolution passed at any such meeting. A holder may waive notice of a meeting either before or after the meeting.

Some person, who need not be a Debentureholder, nominated in writing by the Corporation (in case it convenes the meeting) or the Trustee (in any other case) shall be chair of the meeting and if no person is so nominated, or if the person so nominated is not present within 15 minutes from the time fixed for the holding of the meeting, a majority of the Debentureholders present in person or by proxy shall choose some individual present to be chair.

At any meeting of the Debentureholders a quorum shall consist of Debentureholders present in person or by proxy and representing at least 40% of the principal amount of the outstanding Debentures. If a quorum of the Debentureholders shall not be present within 30 minutes from the time fixed for holding any meeting, the meeting, if summoned by the Debentureholders or pursuant to a request of the Debentureholders, shall be dissolved, but in any other case the meeting shall be adjourned to the same day in the next week (unless such day is not a Business Day in which case it shall be adjourned to the next following Business Day thereafter) at the same time and place, to the extent possible, and no notice shall be required to be given in respect of such adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting, the Debentureholders present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was originally convened notwithstanding that they may not represent 40% of the principal amount of the outstanding Debentures. Any business may be brought before or dealt with at an adjourned meeting which might have been brought before or dealt with at the original meeting in accordance with the notice calling the same. No business shall be transacted at any meeting unless the required quorum is present at the commencement of business.

The chair of any meeting at which a quorum of the Debentureholders is present may, with the consent of the holders of a majority of the principal amount of the outstanding Debentures represented thereat, adjourn any such meeting and no notice of such adjournment need be given except such notice, if any, as the meeting may prescribe.

A poll will be taken on every question submitted for approval at a meeting of Debentureholders, in such manner and either at once or after an adjournment as the chair shall direct.

On a poll each Debentureholder present in person or represented by a proxy duly appointed by an instrument in writing shall be entitled to one vote in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Debentures of which he shall then be the holder. A proxy need not be a Debentureholder. In the case of joint holders of a Debenture, any one of them present in person or by proxy at the meeting may vote in the absence of the other or others but in case more than one of them is present in person or by proxy, they shall vote together in respect of the Debentures of which they are joint holders.

A Debentureholder may be present and vote at any meeting of Debentureholders by an authorized representative. The Corporation (in case it convenes the meeting) or the Trustee (in any other case) for the purpose of enabling the Debentureholders to be present and vote at any meeting without producing their Debentures, and of enabling them to be present and vote at any such meeting by proxy and of lodging instruments appointing such proxies at some place other than the place where the meeting is to be held, may from time to time make and vary such regulations as it shall think fit providing for and governing any or all of the following matters:

Any regulations so made shall be binding and effective and the votes given in accordance therewith shall be valid and shall be counted. The Trustee may dispense with any such deposit and permit Debentureholders to make proof of ownership in such other manner, if any, as the Trustee may approve. Save as such regulations may provide, the only persons who shall be recognized at any meeting as the holders of any Debentures, or as entitled to vote or be present at the meeting in respect thereof, shall be Debentureholders and persons whom Debentureholders have by instrument in writing duly appointed as their proxies.

The Corporation and the Trustee, by their respective officers, employees, trustees and directors, the Auditors of the Corporation and the legal advisers of the Corporation, the Trustee or any Debentureholder may attend any meeting of the Debentureholders, but shall have no vote as such.

Any one or more of the powers in this Indenture stated to be exercisable by the Debentureholders may be exercised from time to time and the exercise of any one or more of such powers from time to time shall not be deemed to exhaust the rights of the Debentureholders to exercise the same or any other such power or powers thereafter from time to time.

Minutes of all resolutions and proceedings at every meeting as aforesaid shall be made and duly entered in books to be from time to time provided for that purpose by the Trustee at the expense of the Corporation, and any such minutes as aforesaid, if signed by the chair of the meeting at which such resolutions were passed or proceedings had, or by the chair of the next succeeding meeting of the Debentureholders, shall be prima facie evidence of the matters therein stated and, until the contrary is proved, every such meeting, in respect of the proceedings of which minutes shall have been made, shall be deemed to have been duly held and convened, and all resolutions passed thereat or proceedings taken thereat to have been duly passed and taken.

All actions which may be taken and all powers that may be exercised by the Debentureholders as provided in this Indenture may be taken and exercised at a meeting of holders held as hereinbefore in this Article 12 provided or by the requisite amount of such holders as set forth in Article 11 or otherwise provided herein pursuant to an instrument in writing signed in one or more counterparts, and the expression “resolution” or “Ordinary Resolution” when used in this Indenture shall include an instrument so signed.

Every resolution passed in accordance with the provisions of this Article 12 at a meeting of Debentureholders shall be binding upon all the Debentureholders, whether present at or absent from such meeting, and every instrument in writing signed by Debentureholders in accordance with Section 12.12 shall be binding upon all the Debentureholders, whether signatories thereto or not, and each and every Debentureholder and the Trustee (subject to the provisions for its indemnity herein contained) shall be bound to give effect accordingly to every such resolution and instrument in writing.

ARTICLE 13

NOTICES

Any notice to the Corporation under the provisions of this Indenture shall be valid and effective if delivered to the Corporation at: 1000 Cathedral Place, 925 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 3L2, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) delivered to Sangra Moller LP, Attention: Rod Talaifar, and deemed to have been given and delivered at the time of delivery in person (if a Business Day and if not then the next succeeding Business Day) unless delivered after 4:30 p.m. at the point of delivery in which case it shall be deemed to have been delivered on the next Business Day, or if given by certified or first class letter, postage prepaid, to such offices and so addressed and if mailed, shall be deemed to have been effectively given three Business Days following the mailing thereof. The Corporation may from time to time notify the Trustee in writing of a change of address which thereafter, until changed by like notice, shall be the address of the Corporation for all purposes of this Indenture.

Any notice to the Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture shall be valid and effective if delivered to the Trustee at its principal office in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia, at 350 – 409 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 1T2, Attention: Corporate Trust, and deemed to have been given and delivered at the time of delivery in person (if a Business Day and if not then the next succeeding Business Day) unless delivered after 4:30 p.m. at the point of delivery in which case it shall be deemed to have been delivered on the next Business Day, or if given by certified or first class letter, postage prepaid, to such office and so addressed and, if mailed, shall be deemed to have been effectively given three Business Days following the mailing thereof, or sending the same by email transmission to the same addressee at corptrust@odysseytrust.com, which if sent by email transmission, shall be deemed to have been given and received at the time of receipt (if a Business Day, if not the next succeeding Business Day).

If by reason of any interruption of mail service, actual or threatened, any notice to be given would reasonably be unlikely to reach its destination by the time notice by mail is deemed to have been given pursuant to Sections 13.1 or 13.3, such notice shall be valid and effective only if delivered at the appropriate address in accordance with Sections 13.1 or 13.3, as the case may be.

ARTICLE 14

CONCERNING THE DEBENTURE TRUSTEE

In the exercise of the rights, duties and obligations prescribed or conferred by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee shall act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Debentureholders and shall exercise that degree of care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent trustee would exercise in comparable circumstances.

Such evidence shall consist of:

Except as otherwise specifically provided or prescribed by this Indenture, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee, if acting in good faith, may rely upon an Officer’s Certificate.

The Trustee:

Subject to Section 14.3, the Trustee may, in its personal or other capacity, buy, sell, lend upon and deal in the Debentures and generally contract and enter into financial transactions with the Corporation or otherwise, without being liable to account for any profits made thereby.

Unless otherwise provided in this Indenture, any monies held by the Trustee, which, under the trusts of this Indenture, may or ought to be invested or which may be on deposit with the Trustee or which may be in the hands of the Trustee, may be invested and reinvested in the name or under the control of the Trustee, and unless and until the Trustee shall have declared the principal of and interest on the Debentures to be due and payable, upon receipt of a Written Direction of the Corporation, the Trustee shall invest the monies in Authorized Investments in its name in accordance with such Written Direction of the Corporation. Any Written Direction of the Corporation to the Trustee shall be provided to the Trustee no later than 9:00 a.m. (PST) on the day on which the investment is to be made. Any such Written Direction of the Corporation received by the Trustee after 9:00 a.m. (PST) or received on a non-Business Day, shall be deemed to have been given prior to 9:00 a.m. (PST) on the next Business Day. Any Written Direction of the Corporation for the release of the funds must be received prior to 9:00 a.m. (PST) on the day prior to the day on which the release of funds is to be made. Any such direction for the release of funds received after 9:00 a.m. (PST) on the day prior to the day for release of funds or on a non-Business Day, will be handled on a commercially reasonable efforts basis and may result in the funds being released on the next Business Day. For the purpose hereof, “Authorized Investments” means short term interest bearing or discount debt obligations issued or guaranteed by the federal government of the United States or the government of a state in the United States, a United States chartered bank (which may include an Affiliate or related party of the Trustee), the Government of Canada or a province of Canada or a Canadian chartered bank (which may include an Affiliate or related party of the Trustee) provided that such obligation is rated at least “R1 (middle)” by DBRS Limited or an equivalent rating by an equivalent rating service.

In the event that the Trustee does not receive a Written Direction of the Corporation or only a partial Written Direction of the Corporation, the Trustee may hold cash balances in one or more segregated bank accounts to be maintained by the Trustee in the name of the Trustee at one or more schedule I banks (an “Approved Bank”). All amounts held by the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture shall be held by the Trustee pursuant to the term of this Indenture and shall not give rise to a debtor-creditor or other similar relationship. The amounts held by the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture are at the sole risk of the Corporation and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for any diminution of the monies which may result from any deposit made with an Approved Bank pursuant to this Section 14.9, including any losses resulting from a default by the Approved Bank or other credit losses (whether or not resulting from such a default) and any credit or other losses on any deposit liquidated or sold prior to maturity. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Trustee will have acted prudently in depositing the monies at any Approved Bank.

Except as provided in Section 7.2 and as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Trustee shall not, subject to Section 14.3, be bound to give notice to any person of the execution hereof, nor to do, observe or perform or see to the observance or performance by the Corporation of any of the obligations herein imposed upon the Corporation or of the covenants on the part of the Corporation herein contained, nor in any way to supervise or interfere with the conduct of the Corporation’s business, unless the Trustee shall have been required to do so in writing by the holders of not less than 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding, and then only after it shall have been funded and indemnified to its satisfaction against all actions, proceedings, claims and demands to which it may render itself liable and all costs, charges, damages and expenses which it may incur by so doing.

The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or security in respect of the execution of the trusts and powers of this Indenture or otherwise in respect of the premises.

Except as in this Indenture otherwise specifically provided, the Trustee shall not be bound to act in accordance with any direction or request of the Corporation until a duly authenticated copy of the instrument or resolution containing such direction or request shall have been delivered to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be empowered to act and rely upon any such copy purporting to be authenticated and believed by the Trustee to be genuine.

The Trustee represents to the Corporation that at the date of execution and delivery by it of this Indenture it is authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in the provinces of British Columbia and Alberta but if, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 14.14, it ceases to be so authorized to carry on business, the validity and enforceability of this Indenture and the Debentures issued hereunder shall not be affected in any manner whatsoever by reason only of such event but the Trustee shall, within 60 days after ceasing to be authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in either of the provinces of British Columbia or Alberta, either become so authorized or resign in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 14.2.

The Trustee hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided for and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and to hold all rights, privileges and benefits conferred hereby and by law in trust for the various persons who shall from time to time be Debentureholders, subject to all the terms and conditions herein set forth.

The Corporation hereby represents to the Trustee that any account to be opened by, or interest to held by, the Trustee in connection with this Indenture for or to the credit of the Corporation, either: (a) is not intended to be used by or on behalf of any third party; or (b) is intended to be used by or on behalf of a third party, in which case the Corporation agrees to complete and execute forthwith a declaration in the Trustee’s prescribed form as to the particulars of such third party.

The Trustee shall retain the right not to act and shall not be liable for refusing to act if, due to a lack of information or for any other reason whatsoever, the Trustee, in its sole judgment, acting reasonably, determines that such act might cause it to be in noncompliance with any applicable anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist legislation, or economic sanction legislation, regulation or guideline. Further, should the Trustee, in its sole judgment, acting reasonably, determine at any time that its acting under this Indenture has resulted in its being in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist legislation, or economic sanction legislation, regulation or guideline, then it shall have the right to resign on 10 days’ prior written notice sent to the Corporation, provided that (i) the Trustee’s written notice shall describe the circumstances of such non-compliance; and (ii) if such circumstances are rectified to the Trustee’s satisfaction within such 10 day period, then such resignation shall not be effective.

The parties acknowledge that the Trustee may, in the course of providing services hereunder, collect or receive financial and other personal information about such parties and/or their representatives, as individuals, or about other individuals related to the subject matter hereof, and use such information for the following purposes:

Each party acknowledges and agrees that the Trustee may receive, collect, use and disclose personal information provided to it or acquired by it in the course of this Indenture for the purposes described above and, generally, in the manner and on the terms described in its Privacy Code, which the Trustee shall make available on its website, www.odysseytrust.com, or upon request, including revisions thereto. The Trustee may transfer personal information to other companies in or outside of Canada that provide data processing and storage or other support in order to facilitate the services it provides.

Further, each party agrees that it shall not provide or cause to be provided to the Trustee any personal information relating to an individual who is not a party to this Indenture unless that party has assured itself that such individual understands and has consented to the aforementioned uses and disclosures.

Except for the payment obligations of the Corporation contained herein, neither party shall be liable to the other, or held in breach of this Indenture, if prevented, hindered or delayed in the performance or observance of any provision contained herein by reason of an act of God, riots, terrorism, acts of war, epidemics, governmental action or judicial order, or any other similar causes (including, but not limited to, mechanical, electronic or communication interruptions, disruptions or failures). Performance times under this Indenture shall be extended for a period of time equivalent to the time lost because of any delay that is excusable under this Section.

The Trustee will disburse monies and Shares according to this Indenture only to the extent that monies have been deposited with it and to the extent Shares have been delivered to it.

The Trustee may act and rely, and shall be protected in acting and relying absolutely, upon any resolution, Certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, letter, facsimile transmission, directions or other paper document believed in good faith by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by or on behalf of the proper party or parties. The Trustee shall be protected in acting and relying upon any written notice, request, waiver, consent, certificate, receipt, statutory declaration, affidavit or other paper or document furnished to it, not only as to its due execution and the validity and the effectiveness of its provisions but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained which it in good faith believes to be genuine and what it purports to be.

The Trustee shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any Shares or other securities or property which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the exercise of the rights attaching to any Debenture. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any failure of the Corporation to make any cash payment or to issue, transfer or deliver Shares or certificates for the same, if any, pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

ARTICLE 15

EXECUTION AND FORMAL DATE

This Indenture may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

For the purpose of convenience this Indenture may be referred to as bearing the formal date of December 15, 2023 irrespective of the actual date of execution hereof.

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IN WITNESS whereof the parties hereto have executed these presents under the hands of their proper officers in that behalf.

Schedule “A”

Form of Debenture

Unless permitted under securities legislation, the holder of this security must not trade the security before <Insert date that is four (4) months and one (1) day after the Issuance Date>.

GOLD ROYALTY CORP.

(A corporation governed by the federal laws of Canada)

10.0% 2023 UNSECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

Certificate No. ______

Principal Amount: $ __________

GOLD ROYALTY CORP. (the “Corporation”) for value received hereby acknowledges itself indebted and, subject to the provisions of the debenture indenture dated December 15, 2023 (together with all amendments, supplements, restatements and replacements thereof, the “Indenture”) between the Corporation and Odyssey Trust Company (the “Trustee”), promises to pay to [Name of registered holder to be inserted here] , the registered holder hereof on December 15, 2028 (the “Maturity Date”), or on such earlier date as the principal amount hereof may become due in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture the principal sum set out above in lawful money of the United States of America on presentation and surrender of this Debenture at the principal office of the Trustee in Vancouver, British Columbia, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and, subject as hereinafter provided, to pay interest on the principal amount hereof from and including the date hereof, or from and including the last Interest Payment Date to which interest shall have been paid or made available for payment hereon, whichever is later, to but excluding the next Interest Payment Date at the rate of 10.0% per annum, in like money, payable in (quarterly instalments in arrears on August 31, November 30, February 28 and May 31 in each year, the first such interest payment to fall due on February 28, 2024 on a pro rata basis in respect of the applicable portion of such quarter, and the last such interest payment to fall due on the Maturity Date, payable after as well as before maturity and after as well as before default, demand and judgment, with interest on amounts in default at the same rate, compounded monthly and calculated daily based on a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

The Corporation shall satisfy its Interest Obligation on each Interest Payment Date (including, for greater certainty, following conversion or redemption or on the Maturity Date) by delivering: (i) cash for that portion of the Interest Obligation equal to 7% per annum, calculated on the outstanding principal amount of the Debentures; and (ii) subject to applicable regulatory approval (including the approval of such stock exchange(s) on which the Shares are listed, if applicable), Freely Tradeable Shares for the balance of the Interest Obligation equal to 3% per annum, calculated on the outstanding principal amount of the Debentures. Notwithstanding anything in this paragraph to the contrary, (A) the Corporation shall be entitled to satisfy that portion of any Interest Obligation that is payable in Freely Tradeable Shares and that would otherwise have been due and payable on an Interest Payment Date during the Registration Period by delivery of such Freely Tradeable Shares to the Debentureholder on the first Business Day following the expiry of the Registration Period (and, for purposes of this Agreement, such date shall be deemed to be an Interest Payment Date solely with respect to the satisfaction of such Interest Obligation otherwise arising during the Registration Period by the delivery of such Freely Tradeable Shares) ); provided that, for certainty, that portion of any Interest Obligation arising during the Registration Period that is payable in cash shall be paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date during the Registration Period, (B) if, at any time after the expiry of the Registration Period, the Corporation is unable to issue Freely Tradeable Shares to satisfy that portion of any Interest Obligation that would otherwise be payable in Freely Tradeable Shares on any particular Interest Payment Date, such Interest Obligation shall be paid in cash on such Interest Payment Date, and (C) all interest on overdue amounts owing hereunder shall be paid in cash. The number of Freely Tradeable Shares issued to satisfy any Interest Obligation (including any Interest Obligation arising during the Registration Period) shall be calculated using a price per Share equal to the Current Market Price of such Shares determined as of the applicable Interest Payment Date. If the Current Market Price applicable on any particular Interest Payment Date is lower than the price required by the policies or rules of any applicable exchange or market as of the applicable date of determination, the number of Freely Tradeable Shares to be issued in satisfaction of the Corporation’s Interest Obligation on such Interest Payment Date shall be determined using the lowest price permitted by such exchange or market at such time of determination. If on the applicable Interest Payment Date, (i) the Corporation is not a reporting issuer (or its equivalent) in good standing under Applicable Securities Legislation where the distribution of such Freely Tradeable Shares would occur, (ii) the Shares are not listed on the NYSE-A, or (iii) applicable regulatory approvals (including the approval of such stock exchange(s) on which the Shares are listed, if applicable) required to issue Shares in satisfaction of part of the Corporation’s Interest Obligation or to have such Shares listed on the stock exchange(s) on which the Shares are then listed have not been obtained, the Corporation shall satisfy its entire Interest Obligation on such Interest Payment Date in cash. All interest paid in cash shall be payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds, or such other means as may be agreed to by the Trustee, to the registered holder hereof, subject to the provisions of the Indenture. If part of the Corporation’s Interest Obligation payable on an Interest Payment Date will be satisfied in Freely Tradeable Shares, the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered such Freely Tradeable Shares to the Debentureholders accordingly. If the Corporation shall make payment of the Interest Obligation directly to the Debentureholder, the Corporation shall within one day of such Interest Payment Date, provide confirmation as required above by Officer’s Certificate and also confirm the payments made, including details of such payments to the Debentureholders and to the Trustee. The Corporation will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized Shares, the maximum aggregate number of Freely Tradeable Shares potentially issuable for the purpose of payment of all Interest Obligations due hereunder on all Interest Payment Dates. If the Corporation does not, or cannot, deliver Freely Tradeable Shares in accordance with this paragraph 2.3(c) to satisfy any applicable Interest Obligation when due hereunder, such entire Interest Obligation shall be satisfied in cash on the applicable Interest Payment Date.

This Debenture is one of the Debentures of the Corporation issued or issuable under the provisions of the Indenture. The authorized principal amount of the Debentures is limited to an aggregate principal amount of $40,000,000 in lawful money of the United States of America. Reference is hereby expressly made to the Indenture for a description of the terms and conditions upon which the Debentures are to be issued and held and the rights and remedies of the holders of the Debentures and of the Corporation and of the Trustee, all to the same effect as if the provisions of the Indenture were herein set forth to all of which provisions the holder of this Debenture by acceptance hereof assents.

The Debentures are issuable only in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, this Debenture may be exchanged for an equal aggregate principal amount of Debentures in any other authorized denomination or denominations.

The Corporation will pay to the Debentureholder such Additional Amounts as may become payable under Section 2.11 of the Indenture.

Subject to any applicable regulatory approval (including the approval of such stock exchange(s) on which the Shares are listed, if applicable), the whole, or if this Debenture is in a denomination in excess of $1,000 any part of which is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, of the principal of this Debenture is convertible, at the option of the holder hereof, upon surrender of this Debenture at the principal office of the Trustee in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia, at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. (Vancouver time) on the earlier of the Business Day preceding the Maturity Date and the Business Day immediately preceding the date specified by the Corporation for redemption or conversion of this Debenture, into Freely Tradeable Shares (subject to Article 5 of the Indenture) (without adjustment to the Conversion Price for distributions on Shares issuable on conversion or for interest accrued on the Debentures surrendered for conversion) at a conversion price of $1.90 per Share, being a rate of 1,880 Shares for each $1,000 principal amount of Debentures (the “Conversion Price”), all subject to the terms and conditions and in the manner set forth in the Indenture. The Indenture makes provision for the adjustment of the Conversion Price in the events therein specified. No fractional Shares will be issued on any conversion but in lieu thereof, the Corporation will satisfy such fractional interest by a cash payment equal to the Current Market Price of such fractional interest or determined in accordance with the Indenture.

The Debentures shall be redeemable by the Corporation in accordance with the terms of Article 4 of the Indenture, provided that the Debentures will not be redeemable prior to December 15, 2026, except in the event of the satisfaction of certain conditions after a Change of Control or upon request of the Debentureholders pursuant to Section 2.3(m) of the Indenture. From December 15, 2026 and prior to December 29, 2026, the Debentures shall be redeemable, in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, at the option of the Corporation on notice as provided for in the Indenture at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the Redemption Date. If the Corporation exercises its redemption right pursuant to Section 2.3(k) of the Indenture, the holder shall be entitled to exercise its conversion right under Section 2.3(e) of the Indenture during a specified 14 day period.

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Corporation has the right (but not the obligation) to redeem, on the terms and conditions set out in the Indenture, all (and not less than all) of this Debenture in accordance with the requirements of Applicable Securities Legislation in cash at a price equal to (A) if the Change of Control occurred on or prior to December 15, 2026, 130% of the principal amount thereof and (B) if the Change of Control occurred after December 15, 2026, 115% of the principal amount thereof, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Debenture up to, but excluding, the Change of Control Redemption Date.

Provided that the Corporation has not exercised the Change of Control Redemption Right, upon completion of a Change of Control pursuant to paragraphs (i) or (ii) of such definition, but without any requirement that such Change of Control pursuant to paragraphs (i) or (ii) of such definition occur contemporaneously, the Corporation is required to make an offer to purchase, on the terms and conditions set out in the Indenture, all or any part of this Debenture in accordance with the requirements of Applicable Securities Legislation in cash at a price equal to (A) if the Change of Control occurred on or prior to December 15, 2026, 130% of the principal amount thereof and (B) if the Change of Control occurred after December 15, 2026, 115% of the principal amount thereof, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on this Debenture up to, but excluding, the CC Redemption Date, provided that the Corporation has decided to not exercise the Change of Control Redemption Right.

From and after the announcement by the Corporation of a Change of Control that is recommended by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, and subject to the terms on conditions set out in the Indenture, the Corporation shall have a right to require the holder of this Debenture to convert the whole or any part of this Debenture into Shares at the Conversion Price.

Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in the Indenture, if an Offer for all of the outstanding Debentures is made and, subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Indenture, the Offer is accepted by holders of Debentures representing at least 90% of the outstanding principal amount of the Debentures (other than Debentures held by or on behalf of the Offeror or an Affiliate or Associate of the Offeror), and the Offeror is bound to take up and pay for, or has taken up and paid for the Debentures of the Debentureholders who accepted the Offer, the Offeror will be entitled to acquire, for the same consideration per Debenture payable under the Offer, the Debentures held by Debentureholders who did not accept the Offer.

The indebtedness evidenced by this Debenture is a direct unsecured obligation of the Corporation, and will rank equally with all other Debentures and with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Corporation except as prescribed by law. Except as specifically provided in Section 2.3(p) of the Indenture, the Indenture does not limit the Corporation from incurring additional indebtedness that ranks senior to the Debentures, or from mortgaging, pledging or charging the Corporation’s properties to secure any indebtedness.

The principal hereof may become or be declared due and payable before the stated maturity in the events, in the manner, with the effect and at the times provided in the Indenture.

The Indenture contains provisions making binding upon all Debentureholders outstanding thereunder resolutions passed at meetings of such holders held in accordance with such provisions and instruments signed by the holders of a specified majority of Debentures outstanding, which resolutions or instruments may have the effect of amending the terms of this Debenture or the Indenture. Further, in certain cases, the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of Debentures then outstanding may, on behalf of all Debentureholders, waive an Event of Default and/or cancel a declaration of acceleration upon such terms and conditions as such holders shall prescribe.

This Debenture may only be transferred, upon compliance with the conditions prescribed in the Indenture, in one of the registers to be kept at the principal office of the Trustee in Vancouver, British Columbia and in such other place or places and/or by such other registrars (if any) as the Corporation with the approval of the Trustee may designate. No transfer of this Debenture shall be valid unless made on the register by the registered holder hereof or his executors or administrators or other legal representatives, or his or their attorney duly appointed by an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee or other registrar, and upon compliance with such reasonable requirements as the Trustee and/or other registrar may prescribe and upon surrender of this Debenture for cancellation. Thereupon a new Debenture or Debentures in the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the transferee in exchange hereof.

This Debenture shall not become obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been certified by the Trustee under the Indenture.

The Indenture and this Debenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

Capitalized words or expressions used in this Debenture shall, unless otherwise defined herein, have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Indenture. In the event that the terms and conditions stated in this Debenture conflict, or are inconsistent with, the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Indenture shall prevail and take priority.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF GOLD ROYALTY CORP. has caused this Debenture to be signed by its authorized signatory as of the ____ day of _________, 202____.

Schedule “B”

Form of Redemption Notice

GOLD ROYALTY CORP.

10.0% 2023 UNSECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

REDEMPTION NOTICE

Notice is hereby given pursuant to Section 4.3 of the trust indenture dated December 15, 2023 (together with all amendments, supplements, restatements and replacements thereof, the “Indenture”) between the Corporation and Odyssey Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), that [all Debentures outstanding OR $ __________________ aggregate principal amount of the Debentures] will be redeemed as of __________________ (the “Redemption Date”), upon payment of a redemption amount of $ ______________________ for each $1,000 principal amount of Debentures, being equal to the aggregate of (i) $___________ (the “Redemption Price”), and (ii) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Redemption Date (collectively with the Redemption Price, the “Redemption Payment Amount”). The Debentures so called for redemption shall cease to be convertible at 5:00 p.m. (Vancouver Time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date.

The Redemption Payment Amount will be payable upon presentation and surrender of the Debentures called for redemption at the following corporate trust office:

OdysseyTrust Company

350 – 409 Granville Street

Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 1T2

Attention: Corporate Trust

Email: corptrust@odysseytrust.com

The interest upon the principal amount of Debentures called for redemption shall cease to be payable from and after the Redemption Date, unless payment of the Redemption Payment Amount shall not be made on presentation for surrender of such Debentures at the above-mentioned corporate trust office on or after the Redemption Date or prior to the setting aside of the Redemption Payment Amount pursuant to the Indenture.

DATED:

Schedule “C”

Form of Maturity Notice

GOLD ROYALTY CORP.

10.0% 2023 UNSECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

MATURITY NOTICE

Notice is hereby given pursuant to Sections 2.3(g) of the trust indenture dated December 15, 2023 (the “Indenture”) between the Corporation and Odyssey Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), that the Debentures are due and payable as of the Maturity Date, and the Corporation hereby advises the holders of [an aggregate principal amount of $ __________________________ of] the Debentures that it will deliver to holders of Debentures (A) a cash payment equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Debentures, and (B) (i) subject to applicable regulatory approval (including the approval of such stock exchange(s) on which the Shares are listed, if applicable), Freely Tradeable Shares for that portion of the outstanding Interest Obligation equal to 3% per annum, and (ii) cash for that portion of the Interest Obligation that is not paid in Freely Tradeable Shares pursuant to clause (B)(i) above (and, for certainty, such cash payment shall be equal to 7% per annum of the outstanding principal amount of the Debentures if the Corporation delivers Freely Tradeable Shares as set out above on the Maturity Date in accordance with clause B(i) above, or 10% per annum of the outstanding principal amount of the Debentures if the Corporation does not deliver Freely Tradeable Shares on the Maturity Date, as applicable). Upon presentation and surrender of the Debentures, the Corporation will pay or cause to be paid to the holder all cash to which the holder is entitled in respect of principal and interest to the Maturity Date, together with the cash equivalent representing fractional Shares, and shall, on the Maturity Date, send to the Trustee the Freely Tradeable Shares to which the holder is entitled. The Debentures shall cease to be convertible at 5:00 p.m. (Vancouver time) on the Business Day preceding the Maturity Date.

DATED:

Schedule “D”

Form of Acceptance of CC Redemption Offer

CC REDEMPTION OFFER ACCEPTANCE NOTICE

The undersigned registered holder of 10.0% 2023 unsecured convertible debentures (the “Debentures”) bearing Certificate No.________ irrevocably elects to accept the CC Redemption Offer dated _________________ made by the Corporation in respect of such Debenture (or $ _________________ principal amount thereof*), to be purchased by the Corporation on _________________ (the “CC Redemption Date”) in accordance with the terms of the indenture dated December 15, 2023 (together with all amendments, supplements, restatements and replacements thereof, the “Indenture”) between the Corporation and Odyssey Trust Company, as trustee, at a price of $[1,300/1,150] for each $1,000 principal amount of Debentures plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (in cash and Shares in accordance with the terms of the Indenture) to, but excluding, the CC Redemption Date (collectively, the “Total CC Redemption Price”) and tenders herewith such Debenture.

The Total CC Redemption Price will be payable upon presentation and surrender of such Debenture with this form on or after the CC Redemption Date at the following corporate trust office:

Odyssey Trust Company

350 – 409 Granville Street

Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 1T2

Attention: Corporate Trust

Email: corptrust@odysseytrust.com

The interest upon the principal amount of such Debenture put to the Corporation will cease to be payable from and after the CC Redemption Date unless payment of the Total CC Redemption Price is not made on presentation for surrender of such Debenture at the above-mentioned corporate trust office on or after the CC Redemption Date or prior to the setting aside of the Total CC Redemption Price pursuant to the Indenture.