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Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

☒			Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024.

or

☐			Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from _________________ to ________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 294,509,469 common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.0001 per share, as of November 5, 2024.

We file and furnish annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC. We file and furnish information electronically with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file or furnish electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC's Internet site is http://www.sec.gov. We also maintain a web site at http://www.lxp.com through which you can obtain copies of documents that we file or furnish with the SEC. The contents of that web site are not incorporated by reference in or otherwise a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or any other document that we file or furnish with the SEC.

(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share data)

			September 30, 2024						December 31, 2023
Assets:
Real estate, at cost			$	3,966,948					$	3,774,239
Real estate - intangible assets			298,811						314,525
Land held for development			82,759						80,743
Investments in real estate under construction			66,961						319,355
Real estate, gross			4,415,479						4,488,862
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization			1,000,154						904,709
Real estate, net			3,415,325						3,584,153
Assets held for sale			114,735						9,168
Right-of-use assets, net			16,097						19,342
Cash and cash equivalents			54,971						199,247
Restricted cash			232						216
Short-term investments			—						130,140
Investments in non-consolidated entities			45,899						48,495
Deferred expenses, net			37,424						35,008
Investment in a sales-type lease, net (allowance for credit loss $112 in 2024 and $61 in 2023)			65,242						63,464
Rent receivable – current			1,713						5,327
Rent receivable – deferred			84,564						80,421
Other assets			17,850						17,794
Total assets			$	3,854,052					$	4,192,775
Liabilities and Equity:
Liabilities:
Mortgages and notes payable, net			$	56,247					$	60,124
Term loan payable, net			297,551						296,764
Senior notes payable, net			1,088,853						1,286,145
Trust preferred securities, net			127,868						127,794
Dividends payable			39,740						39,610
Liabilities held for sale			155						417
Operating lease liabilities			16,754						20,233
Accounts payable and other liabilities			60,009						57,981
Accrued interest payable			15,533						11,379
Deferred revenue - including below-market leases, net			7,809						9,428
Prepaid rent			17,783						17,443
Total liabilities			1,728,302						1,927,318
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Preferred shares, par value $0.0001 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares:
Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred, liquidation preference $96,770; 1,935,400 shares issued and outstanding			94,016						94,016
Common shares, par value $0.0001 per share; authorized 600,000,000 shares, 294,486,892 and 293,449,088 shares issued and outstanding in 2024 and 2023, respectively			29						29
Additional paid-in-capital			3,312,336						3,330,383
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income			(1,309,046)						(1,201,824)
Accumulated other comprehensive income			2,518						9,483
Total shareholders’ equity			2,099,853						2,232,087
Noncontrolling interests			25,897						33,370
Total equity			2,125,750						2,265,457
Total liabilities and equity			$	3,854,052					$	4,192,775

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

(Unaudited and in thousands)

(Unaudited and in thousands)

			Nine Months Ended September 30,
			2024						2023
Net cash provided by operating activities:			$	141,966					$	153,523
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of real estate, including intangible assets			(7,603)						(15,018)
Investment in real estate under construction			(85,821)						(88,058)
Capital expenditures			(11,454)						(12,226)
Net proceeds from sale of properties			42,489						73,822
Principal payments on loans receivable			—						1,462
Investments in non-consolidated entities			(1,216)						(2,872)
Distributions from non-consolidated entities in excess of accumulated earnings			2,615						5,836
Deferred leasing costs			(4,862)						(1,928)
Maturity of held-to-maturity securities			130,000						—
Change in real estate deposits, net			272						(7,498)
Net cash provided by (used) in investing activities			64,420						(46,480)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends to common and preferred shareholders			(118,602)						(114,019)
Principal amortization payments			(4,012)						(8,928)
Revolving credit facility borrowings			15,000						100,000
Revolving credit facility payments			(15,000)						(100,000)
Repurchase of senior notes			(198,932)						—
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests			1,054						507
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests			(325)						(1,226)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests			(27,873)						—
Issuance of common shares, net of costs and repurchases to settle tax obligations			(1,956)						(2,251)
Net cash used in financing activities			(350,646)						(125,917)
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash			(144,260)						(18,874)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period			199,463						54,506
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period			$	55,203					$	35,632
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period			$	199,247					$	54,390
Restricted cash at beginning of period			216						116
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period			$	199,463					$	54,506
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period			$	54,971					$	35,421
Restricted cash at end of period			232						211
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period			$	55,203					$	35,632

(1)The Company and Financial Statement Presentation

LXP Industrial Trust (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, except when the context only applies to the parent entity, the “Company”) is a Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that owns a portfolio of equity investments focused on Class A warehouse and distribution real estate investments.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had ownership interests in approximately 118 consolidated real estate properties, located in 17 states. The properties in which the Company has an interest are primarily net leased to tenants in various industries.

The Company believes it has qualified as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Accordingly, the Company will not be subject to federal income tax, provided that distributions to its shareholders equal at least the amount of its REIT taxable income as defined under the Code. The Company is permitted to participate in certain activities from which it was previously precluded in order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, so long as these activities are conducted in entities which elect to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) under the Code. As such, the TRS are subject to federal income taxes on the income from these activities.

The Company conducts its operations indirectly through (1) property owner subsidiaries, which are single purpose entities, (2) a wholly-owned TRS, Lexington Realty Advisors, Inc., and (3) joint ventures. Property owner subsidiaries are landlords under leases for properties in which the Company has an interest and/or borrowers under loan agreements secured by properties in which the Company has an interest and lender subsidiaries are lenders under loan agreements where the Company made an investment in a loan asset, but in all cases are separate and distinct legal entities. Each property owner subsidiary is a separate legal entity that maintains separate books and records. The assets and credit of each property owner subsidiary with a property subject to a mortgage loan are not available to creditors to satisfy the debt and other obligations of any other person, including any other property owner subsidiary or any other affiliate. Consolidated entities that are not property owner subsidiaries do not directly own any of the assets of a property owner subsidiary (or the general partner, member or managing member of such property owner subsidiary), but merely hold partnership, membership or beneficial interests therein, which interests are subordinate to the claims of such property owner subsidiary's (or its general partner's, member's or managing member's) creditors.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 have been prepared by the Company in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 15, 2024 (“Annual Report”).

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation. The Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with GAAP. The financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Company consolidates wholly-owned subsidiaries, partnerships and joint ventures which it controls (i) through voting rights or similar rights or (ii) by means other than voting rights if the Company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity ("VIE"). Entities which the Company does not control and entities which are VIEs in which the Company is not a primary beneficiary are accounted for under appropriate GAAP.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had interests in five consolidated joint ventures with developers, consisting of three development projects and two land joint ventures with ownership interests ranging from 80% to 95.5%. Each joint venture acquired land parcels for industrial development. The Company determined that the joint ventures are variable interest entities in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. The Company concluded that it is the primary beneficiary in each of the joint ventures and as such, the joint ventures' operations are consolidated in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The assets of each VIE are only available to satisfy such VIE's respective liabilities. Below is a summary of selected financial data of consolidated VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary included in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Use of Estimates. Management has made a number of significant estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses to prepare these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions are based on management's best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment. Management adjusts such estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. The most significant estimates made include the recoverability of current and deferred accounts receivable, allocation of property purchase price to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the determination of VIEs and which entities should be consolidated, the determination of impairment of long-lived assets and equity method investments, valuation of derivative financial instruments, valuation of awards granted under compensation plans, the determination of the incremental borrowing rate for leases where the Company is the lessee, the determination of the term and fair value of sales-type leases, the estimated credit losses for investments in sales-type leases and the useful lives of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Reclassifications. Certain amounts included in the 2023 unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2024 presentation.

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). ASU 2023-07 requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within the segment measure of profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items to reconcile to segment profit or loss, and the title and position of the entity's CODM. ASU 2023-07 will be effective retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company has evaluated the impact of the guidance on its consolidated financial statements and determined that there will be no material impact to the statements and will present the required enhanced disclosures per the ASU 2023-07 issued guidance in the applicable effective period(s).

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures that requires public companies to annually (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than five percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income or loss by the applicable statutory income tax rate). The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the guidance.

In March 2024, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") adopted the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-11275, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors. This rule will require registrants to disclose certain climate-related information in registration statements and annual reports. In April 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed the effectiveness of the new rules pending related litigation. If the stay is lifted and the effective times are unchanged, certain of the disclosure requirements will begin to apply to the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2025.

(2)Earnings Per Share

A portion of the Company's non-vested share-based payment awards are considered participating securities and as such, the Company is required to use the two-class method for the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Under the two-class computation method, net losses are not allocated to participating securities unless the holder of the security has a contractual obligation to share in the losses. The non-vested share-based payment awards are not allocated losses as the awards do not have a contractual obligation to share in losses of the Company.

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

For amounts per common share, generally all incremental shares are considered anti-dilutive for periods that have a loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders. In addition, other common share equivalents may be anti-dilutive in certain periods.

Calculation of dilutive earnings requires certain potentially dilutive shares to be excluded when the inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive. The following table summarizes the potentially dilutive shares excluded from the dilutive earnings per share calculation as the inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive:

(3)Investments in Real Estate

The Company placed in service the following facilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

(1)    Initial cost basis excludes certain remaining costs, such as tenant improvements, lease costs and developer incentive fees or partner promotes, if any.

(2)    The facility was placed in service vacant one year after the completion of base building construction in accordance with the Company's policy.

(3)    During the third quarter of 2024, the remaining portion of the facility, representing 58% of the facility, was placed in service vacant one year after the completion of base building construction. During the fourth quarter of 2023, a 57,690 square foot portion of the facility, representing 42% of the facility, was occupied by a tenant and placed into service.

In addition, during the third quarter of 2024, the Company acquired the fee interest in the land underlying its Orlando, Florida facility and an additional land parcel with a 145,974 square foot tenant-constructed expansion for $7,609.

As of September 30, 2024, the details of the development arrangements outstanding are as follows (in $000's, except square feet):

(1)    Excludes leasing costs, incomplete costs, and developer incentive fees or partner promotes, if any.

(2)    During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company acquired a 59.1-acre land parcel for a purchase price of $3,416 and commenced construction of a build-to-suit facility subject to a 12-year lease, which is estimated to commence January 2025.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company's aggregate investment in the ongoing development arrangements was $66,961. This amount included capitalized interest of $643 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and is presented as investments in real estate under construction in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, capitalized interest for development arrangements was $8,170.

As of September 30, 2024, the details of the land held for industrial development are as follows (in $000's, except acres):

(1)    Excludes noncontrolling interests' share.

(2)    The cost of infrastructure improvements to prepare for vertical development are included in the development table on page 12.

(4)Dispositions and Impairment

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company disposed of its interests in various properties for a gross disposition price of $44,350 and $75,980, respectively, and recognized gains on sale of properties of $19,402 and $15,033, respectively.

The Company had three and two properties classified as held for sale at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Assets and liabilities of the held for sale properties at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:

The Company assesses on a regular basis whether there are any indicators that the carrying value of its real estate assets may be impaired. Potential indicators may include an increase in vacancy at a property, tenant financial instability, change in the estimated holding period of the asset, the potential sale or transfer of the property in the near future and changes in economic conditions. An asset is determined to be impaired if the asset's carrying value is in excess of its estimated fair value and the Company estimates that its cost will not be recovered.

The Company did not incur any impairment charges on real estate during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company recognized aggregate impairment charges on real estate of $16,490 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, due to potential property sales.

(5)Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall:

(1)    The Company estimated the fair value of certain real estate assets throughout the year based on a discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate of 10.0% and a residual capitalization rate of 8.0%. As significant inputs to the models are unobservable, the Company determined that the value determined for these properties falls within Level 3 of the fair value reporting hierarchy.

The majority of the inputs used to value the Company's interest rate swaps fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, such as observable market interest rate curves; however, the credit valuation associated with the interest rate swaps utilizes Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company determined that the credit valuation adjustment relative to the overall interest rate swaps was not significant. As a result, all interest rate swaps have been classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The table below sets forth the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

The fair value of the Company's investment in a sales-type lease, net is primarily estimated utilizing Level 3 inputs by using a discounted cash flow analysis and an estimate of the unguaranteed residual value.

The fair value of the Company's debt is primarily estimated utilizing Level 3 inputs by using a discounted cash flow analysis, based upon estimates of market interest rates. The Company determines the fair value of its Senior Notes using market prices. The inputs used in determining the fair value of these notes are categorized as Level 1 due to the fact that the Company uses quoted market rates to value these instruments. However, the inputs used in determining the fair value could be categorized as Level 2 if trading volumes are low.

Fair values cannot be determined with precision, may not be substantiated by comparison to quoted prices in active markets and may not be realized upon sale. Additionally, there are inherent uncertainties in any fair value measurement technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates, liquidity risks and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the fair value measurement amounts.

Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable. The Company estimates that the fair value of cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates carrying value due to the relatively short maturity of the instruments.

(6)Investments in Non-Consolidated Entities

Below is a schedule of the Company's investments in non-consolidated entities:

(1)    MFG Cold JV is a joint venture formed in 2021 that owns special purpose industrial properties formerly owned by the Company.

(2)    NNN JV is a joint venture formed in 2018 that owns office properties formerly owned by the Company. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, NNN JV sold one asset and the Company recognized its share of gain on sale and debt satisfaction costs of $283 and $3, respectively, within equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated entities within its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(3)    Joint venture formed in 2017 with a developer entity to acquire a parcel of land.

(4)    Joint venture formed in 2019 with a developer entity to acquire a parcel of land.

(5)    A joint venture investment which sold its sole single-tenant, net-leased asset in January 2023 and the Company recognized its 25% share of the gain on sale of $4,791 within equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated entities within its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(6)    In June 2024, the Company determined it no longer controlled and ceased to consolidate the operations of Lombard Street Lots, LLC in its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, as a result of an amendment to the LLC agreement. The Company retained significant influence over Lombard Street Lots, LLC and accounted for its interest under the equity method of accounting. The Company recognized a gain on change in control of a subsidiary as a result of the deconsolidation of $209 and recorded its equity method investment in Lombard Street Lots, LLC at a fair value of $2,311. The total assets and liabilities deconsolidated were $4,608 and $4, respectively.

The Company earns advisory fees from certain of these non-consolidated entities for services related to acquisitions, asset management and debt placement. Advisory fees earned from these non-consolidated investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $3,083 and $3,328, respectively.

(7)Debt

The Company had the following mortgages and notes payable outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Interest rates, including imputed rates on mortgages and notes payable, ranged from 3.5% to 4.3%, at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and all mortgages and notes payable mature between 2028 and 2031 as of September 30, 2024. The weighted-average interest rate at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was approximately 4.0%.

The Company had the following senior notes outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

(1)    The Company repaid the 4.40% Senior Notes due 2024 at maturity.

Each series of the senior notes is unsecured and require payment of interest semi-annually in arrears. The Company may redeem the notes at its option at any time prior to maturity in whole or in part by paying the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus any potential make-whole premium.

The Company has an unsecured credit agreement with KeyBank National Association, as agent. The maturity dates and interest rates as of September 30, 2024, are as follows:

(1)    Maturity date of the revolving credit facility can be extended to July 2027, subject to certain conditions. The interest rate includes a 0.10% adjustment. The interest rate spread ranges from 0.725% to 1.400%, and the revolving credit facility allows for further reductions upon the achievement of to-be-determined sustainability metrics. At September 30, 2024, the Company had no borrowings outstanding and availability of $600,000, subject to covenant compliance.

(2)    The Term SOFR portion of the interest rate was swapped to obtain a current fixed-rate of 2.722% per annum, until January 31, 2025. In the third quarter of 2024, the Company entered into forward interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges to effectively fix the interest rate related to an aggregate amount of $250,000 notional amount of $300,000 of the term loan at an average interest rate of 4.31% from January 31, 2025 to January 31, 2027. The aggregate unamortized debt issuance costs for the term loan was $2,449 and $3,236 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The Company was compliant with all applicable financial covenants contained in its corporate-level debt agreements at September 30, 2024.

During 2007, the Company issued $200,000 original principal amount of Trust Preferred Securities. The Trust Preferred Securities, which are classified as debt, are due in 2037, are open for redemption at the Company's option and bear interest at a variable rate of three-month SOFR plus a 0.26% adjustment plus a spread of 170 basis points through maturity. The interest rate at September 30, 2024 was 7.217%. In the third quarter of 2024, the Company entered into forward interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges to effectively fix the interest rate related to an aggregate amount of $82,500 notional amount of the $129,120 Trust Preferred Securities resulting in an average interest rate of 5.20% from October 30, 2024 to October 30, 2027. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was $129,120 original principal amount of Trust Preferred Securities outstanding and $1,252 and $1,326, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs.

The Company capitalized $3,290 and $8,447 of interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(8)    Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives. The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the type, amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company's derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company's known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company's investments and borrowings.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk. The Company's objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense, to manage its exposure to interest rate movements and therefore manage its cash outflows as it relates to the underlying debt instruments. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy relating to certain of its variable rate debt instruments. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The Company did not incur any ineffectiveness during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

The following table summarizes the terms of our outstanding derivative financial instruments on the Company's balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

During the next 12 months, the Company estimates that an additional $3,599 will be reclassified as a decrease in interest expense if the swaps remain outstanding.

The table below presents the effect of the Company's derivative financial instruments on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

(1)    Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company's interest rate swaps are included in interest expense and for the Company's share of non-consolidated entity's interest rate cap are reclassified to equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated entities within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Total interest expense presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded, was $50,624 and $32,502 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company's agreements with the swap derivative counterparties contain provisions whereby if the Company defaults on the underlying indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default of the swap derivative obligation. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had not posted any collateral related to the agreements.

(9)    Lease Accounting