株探米国株
エドガーで原本を確認する
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Table of Contents



 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.   20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                                                        to                                                      

 

 

Commission File Number 001-35292

 

LCNB Corp.

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Ohio

31-1626393

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

2 North Broadway, Lebanon, Ohio 45036

(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

 

(513) 932-1414

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, No Par Value

LCNB

NASDAQ

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes         ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes         ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐                                                               Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer ☐                                                                Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes         ☒ No

 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock, without par value, as of August 5, 2026 was 14,254,988 shares.

 



 

 

 

LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

   

Item 1.  Financial Statements

3

   

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

3

   

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

4

   

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

5

   

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

6

   

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

7

   

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8

   

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of  Operations

36

   

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks

50

   

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

51

   

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

52

   

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

52

   

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

52

   

Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

52

   

Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities

52

   

Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures

52

   

Item 5.   Other Information

52

   

Item 6.   Exhibits

53

   

SIGNATURES

54

 

 

 

 

Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms

 

ACL

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

ASC

 

Accounting Standards Codification

ASU

 

Accounting Standards Update

Bank

 

LCNB National Bank

CECL

 

Current expected credit losses

CNNB

 

Cincinnati Bancorp, Inc.

Company

 

LCNB Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries as a whole

DCF

 

Discounted Cash Flow

EFBI

 

Eagle Financial Bancorp, Inc.

FASB

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board

FDIC

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

FFIEC

 

Financial Institutions Examination Council

FHLB

 

Federal Home Loan Bank

FICO

 

Fair Isaac Corporation

FOMC

 

Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve System

FRB

 

Federal Reserve Bank

GAAP

 

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

ICS   Insured Cash Sweep

IRA

 

Individual Retirement Account

LCNB

 

LCNB Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries as a whole

LDA

 

Loss Driver Analysis

LGD

 

Loss Given Default

OAEM   Other Assets Especially Mentioned

PCD

 

Purchased Credit Deteriorated

PD

 

Probability of Default

SEC

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

 

2

 

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.         Financial Statements

 

LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

   

June 30, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Unaudited

   

Audited

 

ASSETS:

               

Cash and due from banks

  $ 19,158     $ 18,353  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

    5,697       3,261  

Total cash and cash equivalents

    24,855       21,614  

Interest-bearing time deposits

    3,450       2,710  

Investment securities:

               

Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value, at fair value

    1,452       1,433  

Equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, at cost

    3,666       3,666  

Debt securities, available-for-sale, at fair value

    215,769       232,271  

Debt securities, held-to-maturity, at cost, net of allowance for credit losses of $10 and $11 at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

    15,799       16,080  

Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost

    6,405       6,405  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

    20,710       20,710  

Loans held-for-sale

    3,508       1,718  

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses of $13,606 and $13,704 at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

    1,685,963       1,691,827  

Premises and equipment, net

    39,781       39,196  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

    6,239       6,475  

Goodwill

    90,310       90,310  

Core deposit and other intangibles, net

    8,499       9,271  

Bank-owned life insurance

    56,149       55,424  

Interest receivable

    7,765       7,968  

Other assets, net

    33,395       33,691  

TOTAL ASSETS

  $ 2,223,715     $ 2,240,769  
                 

LIABILITIES:

               

Deposits:

               

Noninterest-bearing

  $ 478,568       466,094  

Interest-bearing

    1,340,618       1,374,261  

Total deposits

    1,819,186       1,840,355  

Long-term debt

    103,836       104,428  

Operating lease liabilities

    6,641       6,877  

Accrued interest and other liabilities

    13,435       15,180  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  $ 1,943,098     $ 1,966,840  
                 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

               
                 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

               

Preferred shares – no par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares, none outstanding

  $        

Common shares – no par value; authorized 19,000,000 shares; issued 17,470,548 and 17,409,085 shares at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively; outstanding 14,254,091 and 14,193,577 shares at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

    188,868       188,212  

Retained earnings

    157,609       151,938  

Treasury shares at cost, 3,216,457 and 3,215,508 shares at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

    (56,087 )     (56,071 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

    (9,773 )     (10,150 )

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

  $ 280,617     $ 273,929  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

  $ 2,223,715     $ 2,240,769  

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

3

 

 

LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

INTEREST INCOME:

                               

Interest and fees on loans

  $ 24,345       23,838       47,778       47,019  

Dividends on equity securities:

                               

With a readily determinable fair value

    12       11       23       21  

Without a readily determinable fair value

    20       25       46       54  

Interest on debt securities:

                               

Taxable

    1,207       1,213       2,403       2,469  

Non-taxable

    144       161       290       307  

Other investments

    604       691       1,222       1,385  

TOTAL INTEREST INCOME

    26,332       25,939       51,762       51,255  
                                 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

                               

Interest on deposits

    5,220       7,119       10,501       14,678  

Interest on long-term debt

    1,321       1,278       2,577       2,735  

Interest on short-term borrowings

          1       46       2  

TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE

    6,541       8,398       13,124       17,415  

NET INTEREST INCOME

    19,791       17,541       38,638       33,840  
                                 

PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

    276       18       2,615       215  

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

    19,515       17,523       36,023       33,625  
                                 

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

                               

Fiduciary income

    2,681       2,262       5,220       4,426  

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts

    1,727       1,884       3,212       3,650  

Bank-owned life insurance income

    366       353       725       699  

Net gains from sales of loans

    420       615       620       1,456  

Other operating income

    159       134       269       239  

TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME

    5,353       5,248       10,046       10,470  
                                 

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

                               

Salaries and employee benefits

    8,959       8,872       18,426       18,044  

Occupancy expense, net

    993       1,022       2,014       2,032  

Equipment expenses

    338       371       730       753  

State financial institutions tax

    447       449       894       902  

Marketing

    315       281       609       596  

Amortization of intangibles

    228       301       453       598  

Computer maintenance and supplies

    434       379       839       759  

FDIC insurance premiums, net

    327       380       602       790  

Contracted services

    1,058       859       2,037       1,729  

Merger-related expenses

          140             140  

Other non-interest expense

    2,576       2,513       4,951       5,033  

TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

    15,675       15,567       31,555       31,376  

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

    9,193       7,204       14,514       12,719  
                                 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

    1,699       1,285       2,576       2,191  

NET INCOME

  $ 7,494       5,919       11,938       10,528  
                                 

Earnings per common share:

                               

Basic

  $ 0.53       0.41     $ 0.84       0.74  

Diluted

    0.53       0.41       0.84       0.74  

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

                               

Basic

    14,157,834       14,085,764       14,141,601       14,070,417  

Diluted

    14,157,834       14,085,764       14,141,601       14,070,417  

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

4

 

 

LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

Net income

  $ 7,494       5,919       11,938       10,528  
                                 

Other comprehensive income:

                               

Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt securities (net of tax expense of $51 and $478 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $103 and $1,451 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively)

    194       1,798       377       5,460  

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

  $ 7,688       7,717       12,315       15,988  

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

5

 

 

LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

                                   

Accumulated

         
   

Common

                           

Other

   

Total

 
   

Shares

   

Common

   

Retained

   

Treasury

   

Comprehensive

   

Shareholders'

 
   

Outstanding

   

Stock

   

Earnings

   

Shares

   

Loss

   

Equity

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

                                               

Balance at April 1, 2026

    14,245,849     $ 188,620       153,250       (56,087 )     (9,967 )     275,816  

Net income

                7,494                   7,494  

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

                            194       194  

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

    8,242       138                         138  

Compensation expense relating to restricted stock

          110                         110  

Common stock dividends, $0.22 per share

                (3,135 )                 (3,135 )

Balance at June 30, 2026

    14,254,091     $ 188,868       157,609       (56,087 )     (9,773 )     280,617  
                                                 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

                                               

Balance at January 1, 2026

    14,193,577     $ 188,212       151,938       (56,071 )     (10,150 )     273,929  

Net income

                11,938                   11,938  

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

                            377       377  

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

    16,647       280                         280  

Shares issued for restricted stock awards

    44,816                                

Repurchase of common stock

    (949 )                 (16 )           (16 )

Compensation expense relating to restricted stock

          376                         376  

Common stock dividends, $0.44 per share

                (6,267 )                 (6,267 )

Balance at June 30, 2026

    14,254,091     $ 188,868       157,609       (56,087 )     (9,773 )     280,617  
                                                 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

                                               

Balance at April 1, 2025

    14,166,915     $ 187,369       142,811       (56,002 )     (15,527 )     258,651  

Net income

                5,919                   5,919  

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

                            1,798       1,798  

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

    12,451       183                         183  

Repurchase of common stock

    (4,125 )                 (69 )           (69 )

Compensation expense relating to restricted stock

          101                         101  

Common stock dividends, $0.22 per share

                (3,109 )                 (3,109 )

Balance at June 30, 2025

    14,175,241     $ 187,653       145,621       (56,071 )     (13,729 )     263,474  
                                                 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

                                               

Balance at January 1, 2025

    14,118,040     $ 186,937       141,290       (56,002 )     (19,189 )     253,036  

Net income

                10,528                   10,528  

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

                            5,460       5,460  

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

    22,376       331                         331  

Shares issued for restricted stock awards

    38,950                                

Repurchase of common stock

    (4,125 )                 (69 )           (69 )

Compensation expense relating to restricted stock

          385                         385  

Common stock dividends, $0.44 per share

                (6,197 )                 (6,197 )

Balance at June 30, 2025

    14,175,241     $ 187,653       145,621       (56,071 )     (13,729 )     263,474  

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

6

 

 

LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

               

Net income

  $ 11,938       10,528  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:

               

Depreciation, amortization, and accretion

    981       (1,253 )

Provision for credit losses

    2,615       215  

Deferred income tax provision

    1,177       1,221  

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

    (725 )     (699 )

Realized and unrealized (gains) losses from equity securities, net

    2       (22 )

Realized losses from disposition of premises and equipment

    14        

Realized gain from sales of premises held-for-sale

    (5 )      

Origination of mortgage loans for sale

    (33,163 )     (57,973 )

Realized gains from sales of loans

    (620 )     (1,456 )

Proceeds from sales of originated loans

    31,993       58,959  

Compensation expense related to restricted stock

    376       385  

Changes in:

               

Accrued interest receivable

    203       (94 )

Other assets

    (1,185 )     (2,095 )

Other liabilities

    (1,712 )     (37 )

TOTAL ADJUSTMENTS

    (49 )     (2,849 )

NET CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    11,889       7,679  
                 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

               

Equity securities:

               

Purchases of securities

    (21 )     (20 )

Available for-sale debt securities:

               

Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls

    23,622       12,541  

Purchases of securities

    (6,691 )     (750 )

Held-to-maturity debt securities:

               

Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls

    281       273  

Purchases of securities

          (1,378 )

Net decrease in interest-bearing time deposits

    (740 )     (6 )

Net decreases in loans

    5,553       12,170  

Purchases of premises and equipment

    (1,695 )     (305 )

Proceeds from sales of premises held-for-sale

    60       1  

Funding of tax credit investments

    (1,253 )     (1,163 )

NET CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    19,116       21,363  
                 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

               

Net increase (decrease) in customer deposits

    (21,169 )     41,080  

Principal payments on long-term debt

    (592 )     (50,153 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

    280       331  

Repurchase of common stock

    (16 )     (69 )

Cash dividends paid on common stock

    (6,267 )     (6,197 )

NET CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    (27,764 )     (15,008 )

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    3,241       14,034  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

    21,614       35,744  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

    24,855       49,778  
                 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

               

CASH PAID DURING THE YEAR FOR:

               

Interest

  $ 13,432       18,257  

Income taxes

    20        
                 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

               

New commitments in affordable housing tax credit investments

  $ 1,000        

Loans provided for sales of premises held-for-sale

    278        

Transfer from premises and equipment to premises held-for-sale

          525  

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations

          554  

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

7

 

LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 
 

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements include LCNB Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: LCNB National Bank and LCNB Risk Management, Inc., its captive insurance company. All material intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

 

The unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the SEC.  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations.  In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of consolidated operations, and cash flows for the interim periods, as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01.

 

The consolidated condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date.

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2026. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, accounting policies, and financial notes thereto included in LCNB's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, certain prior‑period income statement amounts previously classified as other non‑interest expense have been reclassified to computer maintenance and supplies expense to align with the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications do not impact the reported results of operations.

 

ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.

ASU No. 2023-09 was issued in December 2023 and became effective for LCNB on January 1, 2025. The amendments require that public business entities on an annual basis (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation, and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income (or loss) by the applicable statutory income tax rate). The amendments require that all entities disclose on an annual basis the following information about income taxes paid: (1) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes; and (2) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid (net of refunds received) is equal to or greater than 5 percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). The amendments also require that all entities disclose the following information: (1) income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) disaggregated between domestic and foreign; and (2) income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign.  Adoption of ASU No. 2023-09 did not have a material impact to the financial statements of the Company.

 

ASU 2024-01 Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards,

ASU No. 2024-01 was issued in March 2024 and became effective for LCNB on January 1, 2025. It clarifies how an entity determines whether a profits interest or similar award is within the scope of Topic 718 or is not a share-based payment arrangement and, therefore, is within the scope of other guidance. ASU 2024-01 provides an illustrative example with multiple fact patterns and also amends certain language in the “Scope” and “Scope Exceptions” sections of Topic 718 to improve its clarity and operability without changing the guidance. Entities can apply the amendments either retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements or prospectively to profits interest and similar awards granted or modified on or after the date of adoption. If prospective application is elected, an entity must disclose the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle. Adoption of ASU No. 2024-01 did not have a material impact to the financial statements of the Company.

 

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET EFFECTIVE

From time to time, the FASB issues an ASU to communicate changes to U.S. GAAP. The following information provides brief summaries of newly issued but not yet effective ASUs that could have an effect on LCNB's financial position or results of consolidated operations:

 

ASU 2025-08 “Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans.

In  November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08 Financial InstrumentsCredit Losses (Topic 326) — Purchased Loans (the "Update"). The amendments in this Update expand the population of acquired financial assets subject to the gross-up approach in Topic 326. In accordance with the amendments in this Update, loans (excluding credit cards) acquired without credit deterioration and deemed “seasoned” are purchased seasoned loans and accounted for using the gross-up approach at acquisition. All non-PCD (purchased financial asset with credit deterioration) loans (excluding credit cards) that are acquired in a business combination are deemed seasoned. Other non-PCD loans (excluding credit cards) are seasoned if they were purchased at least 90 days after origination and the acquirer was not involved in the origination of the loans. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after  December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively to loans that are acquired on or after the initial application date. Early adoption is permitted in an interim or annual reporting period in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. Management is currently evaluating the Update and does not expect adoption of the Update to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

        

8

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
 
 

NOTE 2 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

    Amortized Cost     Unrealized Gains     Unrealized Losses     Allowance for Credit Losses     Fair Value  

June 30, 2026

                                       

Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale:

                                       

U.S. Treasury notes

  $ 55,098             2,073             53,025  

U.S. Agency notes

    59,682             2,650             57,032  

Corporate bonds

    13,276       97       426             12,947  

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

    64,009       1       5,256             58,754  

Municipal securities:

                                       

Non-taxable

    3,152             155             2,997  

Taxable

    32,913             1,899             31,014  
    $ 228,130       98       12,459             215,769  
                                         
                                         
   

Amortized Cost

   

Unrealized Gains

   

Unrealized Losses

   

Fair Value

   

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity:

                                       

Municipal securities:

                                       

Non-taxable

  $ 12,840       19       614       12,245       8  

Taxable

    2,969             349       2,620       2  
    $ 15,809       19       963       14,865       10  
                                         
    Amortized Cost     Unrealized Gains     Unrealized Losses     Allowance for Credit Losses     Fair Value  

December 31, 2025

                                       

Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale:

                                       

U.S. Treasury notes

  $ 52,626             2,168             50,458  

U.S. Agency notes

    75,299       38       2,933             72,404  

Corporate Bonds

    12,013       64       344             11,733  

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

    68,085       3       5,571             62,517  

Municipal securities:

                                       

Non-taxable

    4,191             186             4,005  

Taxable

    32,898       1       1,745             31,154  
    $ 245,112       106       12,947             232,271  
                                         
   

Amortized Cost

   

Unrealized Gains

   

Unrealized Losses

   

Fair Value

   

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity:

                                       

Municipal securities:

                                       

Non-taxable

  $ 13,122       18       666       12,474       9  

Taxable

    2,969             319       2,650       2  
    $ 16,091       18       985       15,124       11  

 

The amortized cost of debt securities in the above table excludes accrued interest of $975 thousand and $895 thousand at  June 30, 2026 and  December 31, 2025, respectively, that is recorded in other assets on the consolidated condensed balance sheets.

 

 

9

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
 

NOTE 2 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)

 

Information concerning debt securities with gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, aggregated by length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, is as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Less than Twelve Months

   

Twelve Months or Greater

 
   

Fair Value

   

Unrealized Losses

   

Fair Value

   

Unrealized Losses

 

June 30, 2026

                               

Available-for-Sale:

                               

U.S. Treasury notes

  $ 2,475       22       50,550       2,051  

U.S. Agency notes

    4,179       55       52,853       2,595  

Corporate bonds

    4,977       223       4,598       203  

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

    8,835       113       49,739       5,143  

Municipal securities:

                               

Non-taxable

                2,997       155  

Taxable

    893       7       30,121       1,892  
    $ 21,359       420       190,858       12,039  
                                 

Held-to-Maturity:

                               

Municipal securities:

                               

Non-taxable

  $ 456       4       7,923       610  

Taxable

                2,620       349  
    $ 456       4       10,543       959  
                                 

December 31, 2025

                               

Available-for-Sale:

                               

U.S. Treasury notes

  $             50,458       2,168  

U.S. Agency notes

                68,169       2,933  

Corporate Bonds

    2,119       81       5,237       263  

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

    6,785       50       55,533       5,521  

Municipal securities:

                               

Non-taxable

                2,975       186  

Taxable

                30,252       1,745  
    $ 8,904       131       212,624       12,816  
                                 

Held-to-Maturity:

                               

Municipal securities:

                               

Non-taxable

  $ 1,364       13       8,608       653  

Taxable

                2,650       319  
    $ 1,364       13       11,258       972  

 

At June 30, 2026, LCNB’s securities portfolio consisted of 153 securities, 142 of which were in an unrealized loss position. At  December 31, 2025, LCNB's securities portfolio consisted of 153 securities, 139 of which were in an unrealized loss position.

 

 

 

10

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
 

NOTE 2 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)

 

Each quarter, LCNB performs an analysis to determine if any of the unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities are comprised of credit losses as compared to unrealized losses due to market interest rate adjustments. The assessment includes a review of the unrealized loss for each security issuance held; the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including external credit ratings and recent downgrades; and LCNB's ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value. LCNB also considers the extent to which the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies and any guarantee of issued amounts by those agencies. The portfolio continues to consist of a mix of fixed and floating-rate, high quality securities, largely rated AA (or better), displaying an overall effective duration of approximately 2.8 years. No credit losses were determined to be present as of June 30, 2026, as there was no credit quality deterioration noted. Therefore, no provision for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities was recognized for the second quarter of 2026.

 

Debt securities with a market value of $116 million and $121.4 million at  June 30, 2026 and  December 31, 2025, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or as permitted by law.

 

Excluding holdings in U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. government agencies, there were no investments in securities of any issuer that exceeded 10% of LCNB's consolidated shareholders' equity at June 30, 2026.

 

Contractual maturities of debt securities at June 30, 2026 were as follows (in thousands).  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities when issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations.

 

   

Available-for-Sale

   

Held-to-Maturity

 
   

Amortized Cost

   

Fair Value

   

Amortized Cost

   

Fair Value

 

Due within one year

  $ 30,259       29,670       267       265  

Due from one to five years

    110,628       104,920       878       835  

Due from five to ten years

    23,234       22,425       7,910       7,579  

Due after ten years

                6,754       6,186  
      164,121       157,015       15,809       14,865  

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

    64,009       58,754              
    $ 228,130       215,769       15,809       14,865  

 

There were no sales of debt securities available-for-sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

Realized gains or losses from the sale of securities are computed using the specific identification method.

 

11

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
 

NOTE 2 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)

 

Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in other operating income in the consolidated condensed statements of income. Equity securities without a readily determinable fair value are measured at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus any changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions, as defined, for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. LCNB was not aware of any impairment or observable price change adjustments that needed to be made at June 30, 2026 on its investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of equity securities with a readily determinable fair value at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
      Amortized       Fair       Amortized       Fair  
      Cost       Value       Cost       Value  

Mutual Funds

  $ 1,512       1,352       1,491       1,345  

Equity Securities

    10       100       10       88  

Total equity securities with a readily determinable fair value

  $ 1,522       1,452       1,501       1,433  

 

Certain information concerning changes in the fair value of equity securities with a readily determinable fair value for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities

  $ 20       8       (2 )     22  

Less net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period

                       

Net unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities still held at period end

  $ 20       8       (2 )     22  

 

LCNB is a member of the FHLB system and its regional FRB. Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on predetermined formulas. FHLB and FRB stock are carried at cost, which is equal to par value, and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value.

 

12

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
  
 

NOTE 3 - LOANS

 

Major classifications of loans at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 

Commercial & industrial

  $ 96,363       104,105  

Commercial, secured by real estate:

               

Owner occupied

    228,278       219,273  

Non-owner occupied

    503,957       505,182  

Farmland

    35,295       35,561  

Multi-family

    250,011       253,051  

Construction

    71,233       85,144  

Residential real estate:

               

Secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings

    407,790       395,552  

Secured by junior liens on 1-4 family dwellings

    19,820       20,690  

Home equity line-of-credit loans

    55,670       54,109  

Consumer

    15,006       16,955  

Agricultural

    15,974       15,699  

Other loans, including deposit overdrafts

    172       210  

Loans, gross

    1,699,569       1,705,531  

Less allowance for credit losses

    13,606       13,704  

Loans, net

  $ 1,685,963       1,691,827  

 

Loans in the above table are shown net of deferred origination fees and costs. Deferred origination fees, net of related costs, were $1.2 million and $1.1 million at  June 30, 2026 and  December 31, 2025, respectively. Accrued interest receivable of $6.8 million and $7.1 million are excluded from the balances above as of  June 30, 2026 and  December 31, 2025, respectively, and are recorded in interest receivable in the consolidated condensed balance sheets.

 

 

   

13

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 3  LOANS (continued)

 

Non-accrual loans by class of receivable as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Non-accrual

           

Non-accrual

         
   

Loans with no

   

Total

   

Loans with no

   

Total

 
   

Allowance for

   

Non-accrual

   

Allowance for

   

Non-accrual

 
   

Credit Losses

   

Loans

   

Credit Losses

   

Loans

 

Commercial & industrial

  $ 57       2,770             1,391  

Commercial, secured by real estate:

                               

Owner occupied

                       

Non-owner occupied

          2,411              

Farmland

                       

Multi-family

                       

Construction

                       

Residential real estate:

                               

Secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings

    248       552       52       384  

Secured by junior liens on 1-4 family dwellings

                       

Home equity line-of-credit loans

                       

Consumer

    18       18       19       19  

Agricultural

                       

Total

  $ 323       5,751       71       1,794  

 

Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans totaled approximately $49 thousand and $1 thousand during the six months ended  June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Accrued interest reversed and charged against interest income for these loans totaled approximatel$216 thousand and $9 thousand during the six months ended  June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

The ratio of non-accrual loans to total loans outstanding at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was 0.34% and 0.11%, respectively.

 

ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

 

The ACL is an estimate of the expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, which is measured using relevant information about past events, including historical credit loss experience on financial assets with similar risk characteristics, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the remaining cash flows over the contractual term of the financial assets. A provision for credit losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors.

 

QUANTITATIVE CONSIDERATIONS

 

The ACL is primarily calculated utilizing a DCF model. Key inputs and assumptions used in this model are discussed below:

 

 

Forecast model - For each portfolio segment, an LDA was performed in order to identify appropriate loss drivers and create a regression model for use in forecasting cash flows. The LDA utilized peer FFIEC Call Report data for all pools and was last updated for the September 30, 2025 ACL calculation based on relevant information available at June 30, 2025.

 

14

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 3  LOANS (continued)

 

 

Probability of default – PD is the probability that an asset will be in default within a given time frame. The Company has defined default as when a charge-off has occurred, a loan goes to non-accrual status, or a loan is greater than 90 days past due. The forecast model is utilized to estimate PDs.

 

Loss given default – LGD is the percentage of the asset not expected to be collected due to default. The LGD is derived from company specific and peer loss data.

 

Prepayments and curtailments – Prepayments and curtailments are calculated based on the Company’s own data. This analysis is updated when materially relevant.

 

Forecast and reversion – There were no changes to the Company's forecast or reversion periods during the second quarter of 2026; as of June 30, 2026, the Company continues to utilize a four-quarter reasonable and supportable forecast period with a six-quarter straight line reversion to the long-term historical average.
 

Economic forecast – The Company utilizes Moody's to provide economic forecasts under various scenarios, which are assessed against economic indicators and management’s observations in the market. For the quarter ended  June 30, 2026, the Company selected a forecasted data model which projects unemployment between 4.52% and 5.81%, the change in Coincident Economic Activity between -0.36% and 1.59%, and the change in the Home Price Index between -2.62% and 1.02% during the forecast periods. Management believes that the resulting quantitative reserve appropriately balances economic indicators with identified risks. For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company selected a forecast model which projected unemployment between 5.01% and 5.76%, the change in Coincident Economic Activity between 0.36% and 1.06%, and the change in the Home Price Index between -2.88% and 2.68% during the forecast periods. The historical averages for LCNB’s economic indicators are: unemployment, 5.67%; change in Coincident Economic Activity, 1.90%; and change in Home Price Index, 2.82%.

 

QUALITATIVE CONSIDERATIONS

 

In addition to the quantitative model, management considers the need for qualitative adjustment for risks not considered in the DCF calculation. Factors that are considered by management in determining loan collectability and the appropriate level of the ACL are listed below:

 

 

Actual and expected changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments in which the Company operates that affect the collectability of financial assets;

 

The effect of other external factors such as the regulatory, legal and technological environments, competition, and events such as natural disasters or pandemics;

 

Model risk including statistical risk, reversion risk, timing risk, and model limitation risk;

 

Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and terms of loans; and

 

Lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and practices for collections, write-offs, and recoveries.

 

15

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 3  LOANS (continued)

 

The following table presents activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):

 

                                            Other Loans,          
            Commercial,                             Including          
    Commercial     Secured by     Residential                     Deposit          
   

& Industrial

   

Real Estate

   

Real Estate

   

Consumer

   

Agricultural

   

Overdrafts

   

Total

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

                                                       

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 2,197       6,402       4,567       175       22       9       13,372  

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

    (83 )     280       36       (38 )     9       29       233  

Losses charged off

                                  (36 )     (36 )

Recoveries

                      23             14       37  

Balance, end of period

  $ 2,114       6,682       4,603       160       31       16       13,606  
                                                         

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans

    %     %     %     (0.58 )%     %     40.29 %     %
                                                         

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

                                                       

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 2,463       6,514       4,492       188       30       17       13,704  

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

    2,279       168       113       24       1       46       2,631  

Losses charged off

    (2,628 )           (2 )     (90 )           (82 )     (2,802 )

Recoveries

                      38             35       73  

Balance, end of period

  $ 2,114       6,682       4,603       160       31       16       13,606  
                                                         

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans

    5.28 %     %     %     0.66 %     %     43.28 %     0.32 %

 

                                            Other Loans,          
            Commercial,                             Including          
    Commercial     Secured by     Residential                     Deposit          
   

& Industrial

   

Real Estate

   

Real Estate

   

Consumer

   

Agricultural

   

Overdrafts

   

Total

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

                                                       

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 1,307       6,830       3,729       221       20       17       12,124  

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

    79       (495 )     424       12       8       35       63  

Losses charged off

                (37 )     (5 )           (53 )     (95 )

Recoveries

                      1             15       16  

Balance, end of period

  $ 1,386       6,335       4,116       229       28       14       12,108  
                                                         

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans

    %     %     0.03 %     0.09 %     %     100.27 %     0.02 %
                                                         

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

                                                       

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 1,573       6,537       3,634       220       24       13       12,001  

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

    (187 )     (202 )     515       13       4       82       225  

Losses charged off

                (37 )     (5 )           (106 )     (148 )

Recoveries

                4       1             25       30  

Balance, end of period

  $ 1,386       6,335       4,116       229       28       14       12,108  
                                                         

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans

    %     %     0.01 %     0.04 %     %     101.45 %     0.01 %

 

16

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 3  LOANS (continued)

 

The ratio of the allowance for credit losses for loans to total loans at  June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was 0.80%.

 

For collateral dependent loans where management has determined that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, or where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, the allowance for credit losses is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell, and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date.

 

The following table presents the carrying value and related allowance of collateral dependent individually evaluated loans by class segment at the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Amortized

   

Related

   

Amortized

   

Related

 
   

Cost Basis

   

Allowance

   

Cost Basis

   

Allowance

 

Commercial & industrial

  $                    

Commercial, secured by real estate:

                               

Owner occupied

                       

Non-owner occupied

    2,411       575              

Farmland

                       

Multi-family

                       

Construction

                       

Residential real estate:

                               

Secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings

    382       51       1,024       23  

Secured by junior liens on 1-4 family dwellings

                37        

Home equity line-of-credit loans

                       

Consumer

                       

Agricultural

                       

Other loans, including deposit overdrafts

                       

Total

  $ 2,793       626       1,061       23  

 

17

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 3  LOANS (continued)

 

The risk characteristics of LCNB's material loan portfolio segments were as follows:

 

Commercial & Industrial Loans. LCNB’s commercial & industrial loan portfolio consists of loans for a variety of purposes, including, for example, loans to fund working capital requirements (such as inventory and receivables financing) and purchases of machinery and equipment.  LCNB offers a variety of commercial & industrial loan arrangements, including term loans, balloon loans, and lines of credit.  Commercial & industrial loans can have a fixed or variable rate, with maturities ranging from one to ten years.  Commercial & industrial loans are offered to businesses and professionals for short and medium terms on both a collateralized and uncollateralized basis. Commercial & industrial loans typically are underwritten on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the business.  Collateral, when obtained, may include liens on furniture, fixtures, equipment, inventory, receivables, or other assets.  As a result, such loans involve complexities, variables, and risks that require thorough underwriting and more robust servicing than other types of loans.

 

Commercial, Secured by Real Estate Loans.  Commercial real estate loans include loans secured by a variety of commercial, retail and office buildings, religious facilities, hotels, multifamily (more than four-family) residential properties, construction and land development loans, and other land loans. Mortgage loans secured by owner-occupied agricultural property are included in this category.  Commercial real estate loan products generally amortize over five to twenty-five years and are payable in monthly principal and interest installments.  Some have balloon payments due within one to ten years after the origination date.  The majority have adjustable interest rates with adjustment periods ranging from one to ten years, some of which are subject to established “floor” interest rates.

 

Commercial real estate loans are underwritten based on the ability of the property, in the case of income-producing property, or the borrower’s business to generate sufficient cash flow to amortize the debt. Secondary emphasis is placed upon global debt service, collateral value, financial strength and liquidity of any and all guarantors, and other factors. Commercial real estate loans are generally originated with a 75% to 85% maximum loan to appraised value ratio, depending upon borrower occupancy rates.

 

Residential Real Estate Loans.  Residential real estate loans include loans secured by first or second mortgage liens on one to four-family residential properties.  Home equity lines of credit are also included in this category.  First and second mortgage loans are generally amortized over five to thirty years with monthly principal and interest payments.  Home equity lines of credit generally have a five-year or less draw period with interest only payments followed by a repayment period with monthly payments based on the amount outstanding.  LCNB offers both fixed and adjustable-rate mortgage loans.  Adjustable-rate loans are available with adjustment periods ranging from one to fifteen years and adjust according to an established index plus a margin, subject to certain floor and ceiling rates.  A substantial majority of home equity lines of credit have a variable rate of interest based on the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus a margin.

 

Residential real estate loans are underwritten primarily based on the borrower’s ability to repay, prior credit history, and the value of the collateral.  LCNB generally requires private mortgage insurance for first mortgage loans that have a loan-to-appraised-value ratio of greater than 80% or may require other credit enhancements for second lien mortgage loans.

 

Consumer Loans.  LCNB’s portfolio of consumer loans generally includes secured and unsecured loans to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures.  Secured loans include loans to fund the purchase of automobiles, recreational vehicles, boats, and similar acquisitions. Consumer loans made by LCNB generally have fixed rates and terms ranging up to 84 months, depending upon the nature of the collateral, size of the loan, and other relevant factors. Consumer loans generally have higher interest rates but pose additional risks of collectability and loss when compared to certain other types of loans. Collateral, if present, is generally subject to damage, wear, and depreciation.  The borrower’s ability to repay is of primary importance in the underwriting of consumer loans.

 

Agricultural Loans.  LCNB’s portfolio of agricultural loans includes loans for financing agricultural production and for financing the purchase of equipment used in the production of agricultural products.  LCNB’s agricultural loans are generally secured by farm machinery, livestock, crops, vehicles, or other agricultural-related collateral.

 

Other Loans, Including Deposit Overdrafts. Other loans may include loans that do not fit in any of the other categories, but the category is primarily composed of overdrafts from transaction deposit accounts. Overdraft payments are recorded as a recovery and overdrafts are generally written off after 60 days with a negative balance.

 

18

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 3  LOANS (continued)

 

LCNB’s management monitors the credit quality of its loans on an ongoing basis. This monitoring includes annual reviews for loans with a principal balance greater than $1 million and bi-annual reviews for loans with a principal balance of more than $500 thousand through $1 million. LCNB also has a loan grade monitoring system in place to track and report loan grades and classifications, enabling the identification and management of non-performing loans. ​ Major factors used in determining loan grades vary based on the nature of the loan, but commonly include factors such as debt service coverage, internal cash flow, liquidity, leverage, operating performance, debt burden, FICO scores, occupancy, interest rate sensitivity, and expense burden. ​Commercial real estate loans rated OAEM or worse are reviewed at least quarterly for credit deterioration.

 

A loan is assigned to a risk category based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service the debt including, but not limited to, current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends.  The categories used are:

 

 

Pass – loans categorized in this category are higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.

 

Other Assets Especially Mentioned ("OAEM") – loans in this category are currently protected but are potentially weak. These loans constitute a risk but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard.  The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitute an undue risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.

 

Substandard – loans in this category are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the possibility that LCNB will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful – loans classified in this category have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

LCNB generally performs a classification of assets review, including the regulatory classification of assets, on an ongoing basis. The results of the classification of assets review are validated annually by an independent third-party loan review firm. In the event of a difference in rating or classification between those assigned by the internal and external resources, the Company will utilize the more critical or conservative rating or classification. Loans with regulatory classifications are presented monthly to the Board of Directors.

 

19

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 3  LOANS (continued)

 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans by vintage and credit quality indicators at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

 

   

Term Loans by Origination Year

                         
                                                   

Revolving

   

Revolving

         
                                                   

Loans

   

Loans

         
                                                   

Amortized

   

Converted

         
   

2026

   

2025

   

2024

   

2023

   

2022

   

Prior

   

Cost Basis

   

to Term

   

Total

 

June 30, 2026

                                                                       

Commercial & industrial

                                                                       

Pass

  $ 6,265       15,067       11,849       8,599       15,709       15,187       18,453             91,129  

OAEM

          90       138             1,926                         2,154  

Substandard

                      50       1,683       1,347                   3,080  

Doubtful

                                                     

Total

    6,265       15,157       11,987       8,649       19,318       16,534       18,453             96,363  

Gross charge-offs (1)

                1,301             1,327                         2,628  

Commercial, secured by real estate

                                                                       

Pass

    63,770       86,089       51,698       112,048       190,368       461,919       95,759       196       1,061,847  

OAEM

                            1,788       6,573                   8,361  

Substandard

                228       2,411       6,942       3,580       5,405             18,566  

Doubtful

                                                     

Total

    63,770       86,089       51,926       114,459       199,098       472,072       101,164       196       1,088,774  

Gross charge-offs (1)

                                                     

Residential real estate

                                                                       

Pass

    39,471       39,205       31,616       46,823       68,065       200,514       54,046             479,740  

OAEM

                                  990                   990  

Substandard

                      631       187       1,478       254             2,550  

Doubtful

                                                     

Total

    39,471       39,205       31,616       47,454       68,252       202,982       54,300             483,280  

Gross charge-offs (1)

                      2                               2  

Consumer

                                                                       

Pass

    2,305       4,566       3,069       2,042       1,757       1,174       53             14,966  

OAEM

                                                     

Substandard

                      12       21       7                   40  

Doubtful

                                                     

Total

    2,305       4,566       3,069       2,054       1,778       1,181       53             15,006  

Gross charge-offs (1)

                      66       24                         90  

Agricultural

                                                                       

Pass

    1,351       1,327       45       1,109       189       187       11,766             15,974  

OAEM

                                                     

Substandard

                                                     

Doubtful

                                                     

Total

    1,351       1,327       45       1,109       189       187       11,766             15,974  

Gross charge-offs (1)

                                                     

Other

                                                                       

Pass

                                        172             172  

OAEM

                                                     

Substandard

                                                     

Doubtful

                                                     

Total

                                        172             172  

Gross charge-offs (1)

                                        82             82  

Total loans

  $ 113,162       146,344       98,643       173,725       288,635       692,956       185,908       196       1,699,569  

 

(1) - for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

 

20

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 3  LOANS (continued)

 

   

Term Loans by Origination Year

                         
                                                   

Revolving

   

Revolving

         
                                                   

Loans

   

Loans

         
                                                   

Amortized

   

Converted

         
   

2025

   

2024

   

2023

   

2022

   

2021

   

Prior

   

Cost Basis

   

to Term

   

Total

 

December 31, 2025

                                                                       

Commercial & industrial

                                                                       

Pass

  $ 15,763       12,931       9,383       20,832       14,842       6,225       16,190             96,166  

OAEM

    95       148             611       628       1,189       222             2,893  

Substandard

                62       2,919             195       406       73       3,655  

Doubtful

          1,391                                           1,391  

Total

    15,858       14,470       9,445       24,362       15,470       7,609       16,818       73       104,105  

Gross charge-offs (2)

                                                     

Commercial, secured by real estate

                                                                       

Pass

    73,115       51,350       117,825       221,380       147,240       352,335       98,073             1,061,318  

OAEM

                      4,947       4,254       6,602                   15,803  

Substandard

                2,418       12,508       1,451       4,546             167       21,090  

Doubtful

                                                     

Total

    73,115       51,350       120,243       238,835       152,945       363,483       98,073       167       1,098,211  

Gross charge-offs (2)

                                  110                   110  

Residential real estate

                                                                       

Pass

    42,199       31,209       52,824       73,538       80,450       133,502       52,488             466,210  

OAEM

                            192       855                   1,047  

Substandard

                643       188       277       1,864       122             3,094  

Doubtful

                                                     

Total

    42,199       31,209       53,467       73,726       80,919       136,221       52,610             470,351  

Gross charge-offs (2)

                27                   31                   58  

Consumer

                                                                       

Pass

    5,598       3,954       3,047       2,254       1,305       683       54             16,895  

OAEM

                                                     

Substandard

                15       27       5       13                   60  

Doubtful

                                                     

Total

    5,598       3,954       3,062       2,281       1,310       696       54             16,955  

Gross charge-offs (2)

          18             4       10       2                   34  

Agricultural

                                                                       

Pass

    2,285       51       1,246       224       54       199       11,640             15,699  

OAEM

                                                     

Substandard

                                                     

Doubtful

                                                     

Total

    2,285       51       1,246       224       54       199       11,640             15,699  

Gross charge-offs (2)

                                                     

Other

                                                                       

Pass

                                        210             210  

OAEM

                                                     

Substandard

                                                     

Doubtful

                                                     

Total

                                        210             210  

Gross charge-offs (2)

                                        206             206  

Total loans

  $ 139,055       101,034       187,463       339,428       250,698       508,208       179,405       240       1,705,531  

 

(2) - for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

21

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 3  LOANS (continued)

 

A loan portfolio aging analysis by class segment at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):

 

                                                   

90 Days

 
                   

90 Days

                           

or More

 
   

30-59 Days

   

60-89 Days

   

or More

   

Total

           

Total Loans

   

Past Due

 
   

Past Due

   

Past Due

   

Past Due

   

Past Due

   

Current

   

Receivable

   

and Accruing

 

June 30, 2026

                                                       

Commercial & industrial

  $       195       60       255       96,108       96,363       3  

Commercial, secured by real estate:

                                                       

Owner occupied

                            228,278       228,278        

Non-owner occupied

                2,411       2,411       501,546       503,957        

Farmland

    53                   53       35,242       35,295        

Multi-family

                            250,011       250,011        

Construction

                            71,233       71,233        

Residential real estate:

                                                       

Secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings

    65       149       398       612       407,178       407,790       75  

Secured by junior liens on 1-4 family dwellings

    6                   6       19,814       19,820        

Home equity line-of-credit loans

    66                   66       55,604       55,670        

Consumer

    4             19       23       14,983       15,006       19  

Agricultural

                            15,974       15,974        

Other

    172                   172             172        

Total

  $ 366       344       2,888       3,598       1,695,971       1,699,569       97  
                                                         

December 31, 2025

                                                       

Commercial & industrial

  $ 74                   74       104,031       104,105        

Commercial, secured by real estate:

                                                       

Owner occupied

                            219,273       219,273        

Non-owner occupied

    2,418                   2,418       502,764       505,182        

Farmland

                            35,561       35,561        

Multi-family

                            253,051       253,051        

Construction

    72                   72       85,072       85,144        

Residential real estate

                                                       

Secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings

    1,220       360       838       2,418       393,134       395,552       505  

Secured by junior liens on 1-4 family dwellings

    47                   47       20,643       20,690        

Home equity line-of-credit loans

    176       122       11       309       53,800       54,109       11  

Consumer

    29             15       44       16,911       16,955       15  

Agricultural

                            15,699       15,699        

Other

    210                   210             210        

Total

  $ 4,246       482       864       5,592       1,699,939       1,705,531       531  

 

Residential consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure totaled $119 thousand and $331 thousand at June 30, 2026 and  December 31, 2025, respectively.

 

22

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 3  LOANS (continued)

 

From time to time, the terms of certain loans are modified when concessions are granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Each modification is separately negotiated with the borrower and includes terms and conditions that reflect the borrower's ability to pay the debt as modified. The modification of the terms of such loans may have included one, or a combination of, the following: an interest rate reduction, term extension, forgiveness of principal, or an other-than-insignificant payment delay.

 

Excluding individually evaluated collateral dependent loans that are measured at fair value, the following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans modified during the reporting period for borrowers who were experiencing financial difficulty at the time of modification, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted (in thousands), as of June 30, 2026 and 2025. 

 

   

Interest Rate Reduction

   

Extended Maturity

   

Principal Forgiveness

   

Payment Delay

   

Combination - Interest Rate Reduction and Extended Maturity

   

Combination - Interest Rate Reduction and Payment Delay

   

Combination - Extended Maturity and Payment Delay

   

Total Modifications

   

Percent of Total Class

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

                                                                       

Commercial & industrial

  $                   1,030                         1,030       1.07 %

Residential real estate, secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings

          332       204                               536       0.13 %

Consumer

    12             7             18                   37       0.25 %

Total

  $ 12       332       211       1,030       18                   1,603          
                                                                         

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

                                                                       

Commercial & industrial

  $                   1,030                         1,030       1.07 %

Residential real estate, secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings

          332       204                               536       0.13 %

Consumer

    12             7             18                   37       0.25 %

Total

  $ 12       332       211       1,030       18                   1,603          
                                                                         

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

                                                                       

Commercial & industrial

  $                                     1,722       1,722       1.56 %

Commercial, secured by real estate, owner occupied

          21                                     21       0.11 %

Total

  $       21                               1,722       1,743          
                                                                         

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

                                                                       

Commercial & industrial

  $       76                   1,006             1,722       2,804       2.53 %

Commercial, secured by real estate, non-owner occupied

          488                                     488       0.22 %

Consumer

          21                                     21       0.11 %

Total

  $       585                   1,006             1,722       3,313          

 

During the first quarter of 2026, one borrower defaulted on a commercial and industrial loan that underwent payment-delay modifications during the first quarter of 2026 while the borrower was known to be experiencing financial difficulty. The amortized cost basis of this loan was zero at March 31, 2026 and remained zero at June 30, 2026. No other loans defaulted during the year-to-date period ended June 30, 2026, that, within twelve months prior to their default, were modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

 

During the third quarter of 2024, one borrower defaulted on two consumer loans that underwent maturity-extension and payment-delay modifications during the second quarter of 2024 while the borrower was known to be experiencing financial difficulty. The borrower remained in default through February 2025. At June 30, 2025, the amortized cost basis of these two consumer loans totaled $21 thousand. No other loans defaulted during the year-to-date period ended June 30, 2025, that, within twelve months prior to their default, were modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

 

At  June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, LCNB was not committed to lend additional funds to borrowers who, during the respective six and twelve-month reporting periods, were granted loan modifications while experiencing financial difficulty.

 

Mortgage loans sold to and serviced for the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and other investors are not included in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets.  The unpaid principal balances of those loans at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were approximately $308.1 million and $333.5 million, respectively.

 

 

23

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
   
 

NOTE 4 - PURCHASED CREDIT DETERIORATED LOANS

 

Activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 for the accretable discount related to PCD loans acquired from EFBI and CNNB is as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

Accretable discount, beginning of period

  $ 825       1,100    

843

   

1,113

 

Less accretion

    36       29    

54

   

42

 

Accretable discount, end of period

  $ 789     $ 1,071    

789

   

1,071

 

  

 

NOTE 5 - AFFORDABLE HOUSING TAX CREDIT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INVESTMENTS

 

LCNB is a limited partner in multiple limited partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the Low Income Housing Tax Credit pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of the investments is to achieve a satisfactory return on capital, to facilitate the sale of additional affordable housing product offerings, and to assist in achieving goals associated with the Community Reinvestment Act. The primary activities of the limited partnerships include the identification, development, and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants.

 

The following table presents the balances of LCNB's affordable housing tax credit investments and related unfunded commitments at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

 

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 

Affordable housing tax credit investment

  $ 21,950       20,950  

Less amortization

    8,559       7,689  

Net affordable housing tax credit investment

  $ 13,391       13,261  
                 

Unfunded commitment

  $ 4,550       4,804  

 

The net affordable housing tax credit investment is included in other assets and the unfunded commitment is included in accrued interest and other liabilities in the consolidated condensed balance sheets.

 

LCNB expects to fund the unfunded commitment over 17 years.

 

The following table presents other information relating to LCNB's affordable housing tax credit investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized

  $ 533       487       1,060       972  

Tax credit amortization expense included in provision for income taxes

    439       401       870       801  

 

 

NOTE 6 - DEPOSITS

 

The following table presents the composition of LCNB's deposits at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

 

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 

Demand deposits

  $ 478,568       466,094  

Interest-bearing demand and money fund deposits

    633,507       673,415  

Savings deposits

    353,324       355,880  

IRA and time certificates

    353,787       344,966  

Total

  $ 1,819,186       1,840,355  

 

24

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 6 - DEPOSITS (continued)

 

Contractual maturities of time deposits at June 30, 2026 were as follows (in thousands):

 

Three months or less

  $ 102,877  

Over three through six months

    71,297  

Over six through twelve months

    131,805  

July 1, 2026 - June 30, 2027

    305,979  

July 1, 2027 - June 30, 2028

    41,859  

July 1, 2028 - June 30, 2029

    2,547  

July 1, 2029 - June 30, 2030

    1,270  

July 1, 2030 - June 30, 2031

    1,841  

Thereafter

    291  

Total contractual maturities

  $ 353,787  

 

The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $250 thousand or more at  June 30, 2026 and  December 31, 2025 was $70.3 million and $66.3 million, respectively.

 

 

 

 

NOTE 7  BORROWINGS

 

Long-term debt at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Amount

   

Weighted Average Interest Rate

   

Amount

   

Weighted Average Interest Rate

 

Term loan

  $ 8,836       6.50 %   $ 9,428       6.50 %

FHLB long-term advances

    95,000       4.83 %     95,000       4.83 %
    $ 103,836       4.97 %   $ 104,428       4.98 %

 

The term loan with a correspondent financial institution bears a fixed interest rate of 6.5%, amortizes quarterly, and has a final balloon payment due on June 15, 2028.

 

Contractual maturities of long-term debt at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 

Maturing within one year

  $ 26,243       26,203  

Maturing after one year through two years

    32,593       26,284  

Maturing after two years through three years

    25,000       31,941  

Maturing after three years through four years

    10,000       10,000  

Maturing after four years through five years

    10,000       10,000  

Total

  $ 103,836       104,428  

 

25

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 7  BORROWINGS (continued)

 

There were no short-term borrowings at June 30, 2026 or  December 31, 2025.

 

At June 30, 2026, LCNB had a short-term revolving line of credit arrangement with a financial institution for a maximum amount of $10 million at an interest rate equal to the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate minus 25 basis points. This agreement expires on June 15, 2027.

 

At June 30, 2026, LCNB had short-term line of credit borrowing arrangements with three correspondent financial institutions. Under the terms of the first arrangement, LCNB can borrow up to $30 million at an interest rate equal to the lending institution’s federal funds rate plus a spread of 50 basis points. Under the terms of the second arrangement, LCNB can borrow up to $50 million at an interest rate equal to the FOMC targeted federal funds rate plus a spread of 25 basis points. Under the terms of the third arrangement, LCNB can borrow up to $25 million at the interest rate in effect at the time of borrowing. At June 30, 2026, LCNB had not drawn down on any of these short-term line of credit borrowing arrangements.

 

All long-term and short-term advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati are secured by a blanket pledge of LCNB's 1-4 family first lien mortgage loans in the amount of approximately $422 million and $408 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Remaining borrowing capacity with the FHLB of Cincinnati, including both long-term and short-term borrowings, at June 30, 2026 was approximately $159.1 million.

 

 

 

 

NOTE 8 - LEASES

 

Lease expenses for offices are included in the consolidated condensed statements of income in net occupancy expense and lease expenses for equipment and ATMs are included in equipment expense. Components of lease expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

Operating lease expense

  $ 197       214       449       466  

Short-term lease expense

                      5  

Variable lease expense

    18       16       31       36  

Other

    17       9       25       20  

Total lease expense

  $ 232       239       505       527  

 

Other information related to leases at June 30, 2026 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

       

Operating cash flows from operating leases

  $ 386  

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

  $  

Weighted average remaining lease term in years for operating leases

    29.6  

Weighted average discount rate for operating leases

    3.74 %

 

26

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
 
 

NOTE 9  INCOME TAXES

 

A reconciliation between the statutory income tax and the Company's effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 follows:

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
   

Amount

   

Percent

   

Amount

   

Percent

 

Federal statutory tax rate

  $ 1,931       21.0 %   $ 3,048       21.0 %

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect

    16       0.2 %     16       0.1 %

Tax credits:

                               

Low-income housing tax credits (a)

    (100 )     (1.1 )%     (191 )     (1.3 )%

Nontaxable or nondeductible items:

                               

Tax exempt interest

    (28 )     (0.3 )%     (57 )     (0.4 )%

Tax exempt income on bank-owned life insurance

    (77 )     (0.8 )%     (152 )     (1.0 )%

Captive insurance premium income

    (57 )     (0.6 )%     (99 )     (0.7 )%

Other, net

    14       0.1 %     11       0.0 %

Total

  $ 1,699       18.5 %   $ 2,576       17.7 %


(a) Net of amortization and tax benefits.

 

Effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate for the three and six months ended  June 30, 2025 applied to income before income taxes due to the following:

 

      Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended  

Statutory tax rate

    21.0 %     21.0 %

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

               

Tax exempt interest

    (0.4 )%     (0.5 )%

Tax exempt income on bank-owned life insurance

    (1.0 )%     (1.2 )%

Captive insurance premium income

    (0.9 )%     (1.0 )%

Affordable housing tax credit limited partnerships

    (1.2 )%     (1.3 )%

Nondeductible merger-related expenses

    0.3 %     0.2 %

Other, net

    0.0 %     0.0 %

Effective tax rate

    17.8 %     17.2 %

 

  

 

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

LCNB is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated condensed balance sheets.  Exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other parties to financial instruments for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contract amount of those instruments.

 

In addition to such commitments to extend credit, LCNB may have services for customers in place that, though they obligate LCNB to provide credit on certain terms, do not constitute commitments to extend credit. For example, the Account Protection product, LCNB's deposit overdraft program, is offered as a service by LCNB and does not constitute a contract between the customer and LCNB.

 

LCNB uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.  

 

27

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 10  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (continued)

 

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent off-balance-sheet credit risk at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 

Commitments to extend credit:

               

Commercial loans

  $ 56,865       20,565  

Other loans:

               

Fixed rate

    13,084       3,458  

Adjustable rate

    3,183       12,404  

Unused lines of credit:

               

Fixed rate

    5,461       5,776  

Adjustable rate

    210,472       203,384  

Unused overdraft protection amounts on demand accounts

    16,281       16,613  

Standby letters of credit

    5       5  

Total commitments

  $ 305,351       262,205  

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Unused lines of credit include amounts not drawn on line-of-credit loans.  Commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  These guarantees generally are fully secured and have varying maturities.  

 

LCNB evaluates each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained is based on management's credit evaluation of the borrower and may include accounts receivable; inventory, property, plant, and equipment; residential realty; and income-producing commercial properties.

 

Activity in the allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures, recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated condensed balance sheets, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 is as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 158       297       216       263  

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

    43       (45 )     (15 )     (11 )

Balance, end of period

  $ 201       252       201       252  

 

Capital expenditures include the construction or acquisition of new office buildings, improvements to LCNB's offices, purchases of furniture and equipment, and additions or improvements to LCNB's information technology system. Commitments outstanding for capital expenditures as of June 30, 2026 totaled approximately $127 thousand.

 

Management believes that LCNB has sufficient liquidity to fund its lending and capital expenditure commitments.

 

LCNB and its subsidiaries are parties to various claims and proceedings arising in the normal course of business.  Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that the liabilities, if any, arising from such proceedings and claims will not be material to LCNB's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

28

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
 
 

NOTE 11  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
           

Changes in

                   

Changes in

         
   

Unrealized

   

Pension Plan

           

Unrealized

   

Pension Plan

         
   

Losses on

   

Assets and

           

Losses on

   

Assets and

         
   

Available-for-

   

Benefit

           

Available-for-

   

Benefit

         
   

Sale Debt Securities

   

Obligations

   

Total

   

Sale Debt Securities

   

Obligations

   

Total

 

2026

                                               

Balance at beginning of period

  $ (9,960 )     (7 )     (9,967 )     (10,143 )     (7 )     (10,150 )

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

    194             194       377             377  

Balance at end of period

  $ (9,766 )     (7 )     (9,773 )     (9,766 )     (7 )     (9,773 )
                                                 

2025

                                               

Balance at beginning of period

  $ (15,528 )     1       (15,527 )     (19,190 )     1       (19,189 )

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

    1,798             1,798       5,460             5,460  

Balance at end of period

  $ (13,730 )     1       (13,729 )     (13,730 )     1       (13,729 )

 

 

NOTE 12 RETIREMENT PLANS

 

LCNB participated in a noncontributory defined benefit multi-employer retirement plan that covered substantially all regular full-time employees hired before January 1, 2009, on which date the plan was soft-frozen.  The plan was then hard-frozen on March 1, 2025, at which time participants ceased accruing additional benefits.  During the fourth quarter of 2025, the plan was temporarily unfrozen to permit amendments that enhanced benefits for active participants. The plan was subsequently refrozen effective November 30, 2025, and LCNB withdrew from the plan effective December 31, 2025.

 

Employees hired on or after January 1, 2009 receive a 50% employer match on their 401(k) plan contributions, up to a maximum LCNB contribution equal to 3% of each individual employee's annual compensation.  Employees hired before this date whose pension benefits were reduced as a result of amendments to the defined benefit plan are eligible to receive an annual profit-sharing contribution to their 401(k) plan equal to a percentage of their salary as determined by LCNB Corp in its discretion. The contribution is based on the employee's age plus years of vesting service as of February 1, 2009, as determined under the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan adopted by LCNB Corp on January 1, 2009. Effective March 1, 2025, these employees also became eligible to receive the Company's standard 401(k) matching contribution previously applicable only to employees hired on or after January 1, 2009.

 

29

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 12 RETIREMENT PLANS (continued)

 

Funding and administrative costs of the qualified noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan and 401(k) plan charged to pension and other employee benefits in the consolidated condensed statements of income for the three and six-month period ended  June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

Qualified noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan

  $       316             632  

401(k) plan

    233       223       514       483  

 

Certain highly compensated former employees participate in a nonqualified defined benefit retirement plan.  The nonqualified plan ensures that participants receive the full amount of benefits to which they would have been entitled under the noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan in the absence of limits on benefit levels imposed by certain sections of the Internal Revenue Code. This plan is limited to the original participants and no new participants have been added.

 

The net periodic pension cost of the nonqualified defined benefit retirement plan consists solely of interest cost of $18 thousand and $36 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and $18 thousand and $37 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

 

 

 

NOTE 13 STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

The 2025 Ownership Incentive Plan (the "2025 Plan") was ratified by LCNB Corp.'s shareholders at the annual meeting on May 19, 2025 and allows for stock-based awards to eligible employees and non-employee directors, as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The 2025 Plan replaced the 2015 Ownership Incentive Plan (the "2015 Plan"), which terminated on April 28, 2025. Awards may be made in the form of stock options, appreciation rights, restricted shares, and/or restricted share units. The 2025 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 600 thousand shares of common stock, where the 2015 Plan provided for the issuance of up to 450 thousand shares of common stock. The 2025 Plan will terminate on May 19, 2035 and could be subject to earlier termination by the Board Compensation Committee.  Restricted stock awards granted on February 23, 2026 were granted under the 2025 Plan and awards granted on February 24, 2025 were granted under the 2015 Plan.

 

Stock-based awards may be in the form of treasury shares or newly issued shares.

 

Restricted stock awards during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

 

   

2026

   

2025

 
           

Weighted

           

Weighted

 
           

Average

           

Average

 
           

Grant Date

           

Grant Date

 
   

Shares

   

Fair Value

   

Shares

   

Fair Value

 

Nonvested at January 1,

    79,896     $ 15.84       84,593       16.59  

Granted

    44,816       17.46       38,950       14.60  

Vested

    (35,160 )     16.70       (43,647 )     16.18  

Forfeited

                       

Nonvested at June 30,

    89,552       16.32       79,896       15.84  

 

At June 30, 2026, there were 89,552 restricted stock awards outstanding with an approximate stock value of $1.6 million based on that day's closing stock price. At  June 30, 2025, there were 79,896 restricted stock awards outstanding with an approximate stock value of $1.2 million based on that day's closing stock price. The fair value of restricted stock awards was $782 thousand on the grant date of February 23, 2026 and $569 thousand on the grant date of February 24, 2025. Grants to officers of LCNB vest over a period of five years while grants to members of the board of directors vest immediately. The grant date fair value is recognized ratably into expense over the vesting period.

 

 

 

30

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 13 STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (continued)

 

The following table presents expense recorded in salaries and employee benefits for restricted stock awards and the related tax information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

Restricted stock expense

  $ 110       101       376       385  

Tax effect

    23       21       79       81  

 

Unrecognized compensation expense for restricted stock awards was $1.2 million at  June 30, 2026 and is expected to be recognized over a period of 4.7 years.

 

 

 

NOTE 14  EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

LCNB has granted restricted stock awards with non-forfeitable dividend rights, which are considered participating securities. Accordingly, earnings per share is computed using the two-class method as required by ASC No. 260-10-45. Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, which excludes the participating securities.  Diluted earnings per common share is adjusted for the dilutive effects of stock options, warrants, and restricted stock.  The diluted average number of common shares outstanding has been increased for the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants with proceeds used to purchase treasury shares at the average market price for the period.  

 

Earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were calculated as follows (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

Net income

  $ 7,494       5,919       11,938       10,528  

Less allocation of earnings and dividends to participating securities

    47       32       75       60  

Net income allocated to common shareholders

  $ 7,447       5,887       11,863       10,468  
                                 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, gross

    14,247,386       14,165,660       14,231,153       14,150,313  

Less average participating securities

    89,552       79,896       89,552       79,896  

Adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share

    14,157,834       14,085,764       14,141,601       14,070,417  
                                 

Earnings per common share:

                               

Basic

  $ 0.53       0.41       0.84       0.74  

Diluted

    0.53       0.41       0.84       0.74  

 

31

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
 
 

NOTE 15 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

LCNB measures certain assets at fair value using various valuation techniques and assumptions, depending on the nature of the asset.  Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

 

The inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value are assigned to one of three broad levels:

 

 

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the reporting date.

 

 

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices (such as interest rates or yield curves) that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data.

 

 

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability.

 

EQUITY SECURITIES WITH A READILY DETERMINABLE FAIR VALUE

 

Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value are reported at fair value with changes in fair value reported in other operating income in the consolidated condensed statements of income. Fair values for equity securities are determined based on market quotations (level 1). LCNB has an investment in a mutual fund that is measured at fair value using net asset values, which are considered level 1 because the net asset values are determined and published and are the basis for current transactions.

 

DEBT SECURITIES, AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

 

The majority of LCNB's financial debt securities are classified as available-for-sale.  The securities are reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses reported net of income taxes in accumulated other comprehensive loss. LCNB utilizes a pricing service for determining the fair values of its debt securities.  Methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value were as follows:

 

 

Fair values for U.S. Treasury notes are determined based on market quotations (level 1).

 

Fair values for the other debt securities are calculated using the discounted cash flow method for each security.  The discount rates for these cash flows are estimated by the pricing service using rates observed in the market (level 2). Cash flow streams are dependent on estimated prepayment speeds and the overall structure of the securities given existing market conditions.  

 

ASSETS RECORDED AT FAIR VALUE ON A NONRECURRING BASIS

 

Assets that may be recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include individually evaluated collateral dependent loans (or impaired loans prior to the adoption of ASC 326), other real estate owned, and other repossessed assets.

 

LCNB does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis, except for loans held-for-sale. However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral dependent loans are recorded to reflect partial write-downs or specific reserves that are based on the observable market price or current estimated value of the collateral. These loans are reported in the nonrecurring table below at initial recognition of significant borrower distress and on an ongoing basis until recovery or charge-off. The fair values of distressed loans are determined using either the sales comparison approach or income approach. Respective unobservable inputs for the approaches consist of adjustments for differences between comparable sales and the utilization of appropriate capitalization rates.

 

32

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 15 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of LCNB's assets recorded at fair value by input levels as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

 

           

Fair Value Measurements at the End of

 
           

the Reporting Period Using

 
           

Quoted Prices

   

Significant

         
           

in Active

   

Other

   

Significant

 
           

Markets for

   

Observable

   

Unobservable

 
   

Fair Value

   

Identical Assets

   

Inputs

   

Inputs

 
   

Measurements

   

(Level 1)

   

(Level 2)

   

(Level 3)

 

June 30, 2026

                               

Recurring fair value measurements:

                               

Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value:

                               

Equity securities

  $ 100       100              

Mutual funds measured at net asset value

    1,352       1,352              
                                 

Debt securities, available-for-sale:

                               

U.S. Treasury notes

    53,025       53,025              

U.S. Agency notes

    57,032             57,032        

Corporate bonds

    12,947             12,947        

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

    58,754             58,754        

Municipal securities:

                               

Non-taxable

    2,997             2,997        

Taxable

    31,014             31,014        
                                 

Other assets:

                               

Lender Risk Account

    6,161                   6,161  

Total recurring fair value measurements

  $ 223,382       54,477       162,744       6,161  
                                 

Nonrecurring fair value measurements:

                               

Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans

  $ 2,091                   2,091  

Total nonrecurring fair value measurements

  $ 2,091                   2,091  
                                 

December 31, 2025

                               

Recurring fair value measurements:

                               

Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value:

                               

Equity securities

  $ 88       88              

Mutual funds measured at net asset value

    1,345       1,345              
                                 

Debt securities, available-for-sale:

                               

U.S. Treasury notes

    50,458       50,458              

U.S. Agency notes

    72,404             72,404        

Corporate bonds

    11,733             11,733        

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

    62,517             62,517        

Municipal securities:

                               

Non-taxable

    4,005             4,005        

Taxable

    31,154             31,154        
                                 

Other assets:

                               

Lender Risk Account

    6,165                   6,165  

Total recurring fair value measurements

  $ 239,869       51,891       181,813       6,165  
                                 

Nonrecurring fair value measurements:

                               

Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans

  $ 309                   309  

Total nonrecurring fair value measurements

  $ 309                   309  

 

33

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

 

NOTE 15 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (continued)

 

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in nonrecurring level 3 fair value measurements at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

 

                 

Range

         

Valuation

 

Unobservable

         

Weighted

   

Fair Value

 

Technique

 

Inputs

 

High

 

Low

 

Average

June 30, 2026

                         

Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans

  $ 2,091  

Estimated sales price

 

Adjustments for comparable properties, discounts to reflect current market conditions

 

Not applicable

       
                           

December 31, 2025

                         

Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans

  $ 309  

Estimated sales price

 

Adjustments for comparable properties, discounts to reflect current market conditions

 

Not applicable

       

 

Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

 

                   

Fair Value Measurements at the End of

 
                   

the Reporting Period Using

 
                   

Quoted

                 
                   

Prices

   

Significant

         
                   

in Active

   

Other

   

Significant

 
                   

Markets for

   

Observable

   

Unobservable

 
   

Carrying

   

Fair

   

Identical Assets

   

Inputs

   

Inputs

 
   

Amount

   

Value

   

(Level 1)

   

(Level 2)

   

(Level 3)

 

June 30, 2026

                                       

FINANCIAL ASSETS:

                                       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 24,855       24,855       24,855              

Debt securities, held-to-maturity, net

    15,799       14,855             14,855        

Loans held-for-sale

    3,508       3,508             3,508        

Loans, net

    1,685,963       1,635,656                   1,635,656  

Accrued interest receivable

    7,765       7,765             7,765        

Lender risk account

    6,161       6,161                   6,161  
                                         

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

                                       

Deposits

    1,819,186       1,823,284       1,465,399       357,885        

Long-term debt

    103,836       105,367             105,367        

Accrued interest payable

    1,225       1,225             1,225        
                                         

December 31, 2025

                                       

FINANCIAL ASSETS:

                                       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 21,614       21,614       21,614              

Debt securities, held-to-maturity, net

    16,080       15,113             15,113        

Loans held-for-sale

    1,718       1,718             1,718        

Loans, net

    1,691,827       1,655,360                   1,655,360  

Accrued interest receivable

    7,968       7,968             7,968        

Lender risk account

    6,165       6,165                   6,165  
                                         

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

                                       

Deposits

    1,840,355       1,841,661       1,495,389       346,272        

Long-term debt

    104,428       106,456             106,456        

Accrued interest payable

    1,533       1,533             1,533        

 

The methodology to derive the fair value of loans at June 30, 2026  and December 31, 2025 is consistent with the methodology utilized to determine the fair value of loans acquired in the Company’s acquisitions of CNNB and EFBI.

 

The fair values of off-balance-sheet financial instruments such as loan commitments and letters of credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements. The fair values of such instruments were not material at  June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

 

Fair values of financial instruments are based on various assumptions, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Therefore, the fair values presented may not represent amounts that could be realized in actual transactions. In addition, because the required disclosures exclude certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments, any aggregation of the fair value amounts presented would not represent the underlying value of LCNB.

 

34

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
 
 

NOTE 16 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

LCNB has one reportable segment, which is determined by the members of the executive team who, as a group, act as the designated chief operating decision makers. Based upon information provided about LCNB's products and services offered, the reportable segment is primarily banking operations. The segment is also distinguished by the level of information provided to the chief operating decision makers, who use such information to review performance of various components of the business, such as branches, which are then aggregated if operating performance, products and services, and customers are similar. The chief operating decision makers will evaluate the financial performance of LCNB's business components by evaluating revenue streams, significant expenses, and budget to actual results in assessing LCNB's segment and in determining the allocation of resources. The chief operating decision makers use revenue streams to evaluate product pricing and significant expenses to assess performance and evaluate return on assets. The chief operating decision makers use consolidated net income to benchmark LCNB against its competitors. The benchmarking analysis coupled with monitoring of budget to actual results are used in assessing performance and in establishing compensation. Loans, investments, fiduciary income, and deposit service charges and fees provide the significant revenues in the banking operation. Interest expense, provisions for credit losses, and payroll provide the significant expenses in the banking operation. All operations are domestic.

 

Accounting policies for the reportable segment are the same as those described in Note 1 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Segment performance is evaluated using consolidated net income.

 

 

NOTE 17 - Subsequent events

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2026, the Company and its advisors have been negotiating the terms of a proposed debt financing. The Company anticipates entering into a definitive purchase agreement on August 7, 2026 pursuant to which it will issue and sell, in an unregistered private placement of securities, $25,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 10-year maturity, fixed to floating rate notes, due August 15, 2036. The notes will bear interest at a fixed rate equal to 6.50% per annum for the first five (5) years, payable semiannually, converting to a variable rate of interest equal to the then 3-month secure overnight financing rate (SOFR) plus 234 basis points per annum, payable quarterly. The notes will be callable on any interest payment date occurring on or after August 15, 2031. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the notes issuance to repay approximately $8.8 million of its existing long-term debt owed to Bankers Bank, which matures on June 15, 2028. The remaining net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.

 

 

 

 
 
 

 

35

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

Certain statements made in this document regarding LCNB’s financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are identified by the fact they are not historical facts and include words such as “anticipate”, “could”, “may”, “feel”, “expect”, “believe”, “plan”, and similar expressions. Please refer to LCNB’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as well as its other filings with the SEC, for a more detailed discussion of risks, uncertainties and factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.

 

These forward-looking statements reflect management's current expectations based on all information available to management and its knowledge of LCNB’s business and operations. Additionally, LCNB’s financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. These factors include, but are not limited to:

 

 

1.

the success, impact, and timing of the implementation of LCNB’s business strategies;

 

2.

LCNB’s ability to integrate future acquisitions may be unsuccessful or may be more difficult, time-consuming, or costly than expected;

 

3.

LCNB may incur increased loan charge-offs in the future and the allowance for credit losses may be inadequate;

 

4.

LCNB may face competitive loss of customers to both bank and nonbank financial institutions;

 

5.

changes in the interest rate environment, either by interest rate increases or decreases, may have results on LCNB’s operations materially different from those anticipated by LCNB’s market risk management functions;

 

6.

changes in general economic conditions, including increased competition, could adversely affect LCNB’s operating results;

 

7.

changes in or instability regarding regulations and government policies affecting bank holding companies and their subsidiaries, including changes in monetary policies, could negatively impact LCNB’s operating results;

 

8.

LCNB may experience difficulties growing loan and deposit balances;

 

9.

United States trade relations with foreign countries could negatively impact the financial condition of LCNB's customers, which could adversely affect LCNB's operating results and financial condition;

 

10.

global and/or geopolitical relations and/or conflicts could create financial market uncertainty and have negative impacts on commodities, currency, and stability, which could adversely affect LCNB's operating results and financial condition;

 

11.

difficulties with technology or data security breaches, including cyberattacks or widespread outages, could negatively affect LCNB's ability to conduct business and its relationships with customers, vendors, and others;

 

12.

adverse weather events and natural disasters and global and/or national epidemics could negatively affect LCNB's customers given its concentrated geographic scope, which could impact LCNB's operating results; and

 

13.

government intervention in the U.S. financial system, including the effects of legislative, tax, accounting, and regulatory actions and reforms, including the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the capital ratios of Basel III as adopted by the federal banking authorities, changes in deposit insurance premium levels, and any such future regulatory actions or reforms.  

 

Forward-looking statements made herein reflect management's expectations as of the date such statements are made. Such information is provided to assist shareholders and potential investors in understanding current and anticipated financial operations of LCNB and is included pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. LCNB undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date such statements are made. 

 

36

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The accounting policies of LCNB conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and require management to make estimates and develop assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related footnotes. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available to management as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ significantly from management’s estimates. As this information changes, management’s estimates and assumptions used to prepare LCNB’s financial statements and related disclosures may also change. The most significant accounting policies followed by LCNB are presented in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in LCNB's 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the items described below to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments and, as such, could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses.  The allowance is maintained at a level LCNB management believes is adequate to absorb estimated credit losses identified and inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is established through a provision for credit losses charged to expense.  Loans are charged against the allowance for credit losses when management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.  The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses over the contractual terms in the loan portfolio based on evaluations of the collectability of loans and prior loan loss experience.  The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and current and forecasted economic conditions that may affect the borrowers' ability to pay.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

 

See Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans in the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further detailed descriptions of LCNB's estimation process and methodology related to the allowance. See also Note 3 – Loans in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding LCNB's loan portfolio and allowance.

 

Accounting for Intangibles. LCNB’s intangible assets are composed primarily of goodwill and core deposit intangibles related to acquisitions of other financial institutions.

 

Accounting rules require LCNB to determine the fair value of all the assets and liabilities of an acquired entity and to record their fair values on the date of acquisition. LCNB employs a variety of means in determining fair values, including the use of discounted cash flow analysis, market comparisons, and projected future revenue streams. For those items for which management concludes that LCNB has the appropriate expertise to determine fair value, management may choose to use its own calculation of fair value. In other cases, where the fair value is not readily determined, consultation with outside parties is used to determine fair value. Once valuations have been determined, the net difference between the price paid for the acquired entity and the fair value of the balance sheet is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment, with any such impairment recognized in the period identified. A more frequent assessment is performed if there are material changes in the marketplace or within the organizational structure.

 

Core deposit intangibles acquired from business combinations are initially measured at their estimated fair values and are then amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Management evaluates whether triggering events or circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining useful life or carrying value of the amortizing intangible should be revised.

 

Fair Value Accounting for Debt Securities. Debt securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Available-for-sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions are evaluated to determine if the decline in fair value should be recorded in income or in other comprehensive income (loss). LCNB first determines if it intends to sell or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either criteria is met, the security's amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. If neither of these criteria is met, LCNB evaluates whether the decline in fair value resulted from credit factors. In making this determination, management considers, among other factors, the extent to which fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, any changes to the rating of the security by rating agencies, and any adverse conditions specifically related to the security or issuer. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a provision is recorded to the allowance for credit losses. Any decline in fair value not recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes.

 

Loans Held-For-Sale. Loans held-for-sale (“LHFS”) represent mortgage loans intended to be sold in the secondary market and other loans that management has an active plan to sell. LHFS are carried at the lower of cost or fair value as determined on an aggregate basis by type of loan. Any writedowns to fair value upon the transfer of loans to LHFS are reflected in loan charge-offs. Any further decreases are recognized in non-interest income and increases in fair value above the loan cost basis are not recognized until the loans are sold.

 

   

37

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Results of Operations

 

Net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $7.5 million and $11.9 million, respectively (total basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.53 and $0.84, respectively). This compares to net income of $5.9 million and $10.5 million (total basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.41 and $0.74) for the same respective three and six-month periods in 2025. 

 

Net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $19.8 million and $38.6 million, respectively. This compares to net interest income of $17.5 million and $33.8 million for the same respective three and six-month periods in 2025. The growth in net interest income was primarily due to an increase in the average yield on earning assets, a reduction in interest-bearing liabilities, and a decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. LCNB's tax equivalent net interest margin for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2026 was 3.99% and 3.91%, respectively, compared to 3.47% and 3.36% for the same respective periods in 2025.

 

LCNB recorded a provision for credit losses of $276 thousand and $2.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. This compares to a provision for credit losses of $18 thousand and $215 thousand for the same respective three and six month periods in 2025. The provision expense for the six-month period in 2026 was primarily driven by specific reserves related to four participated loans recognized during the first quarter of 2026.

 

Non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $5.4 million and $10.0 million, respectively. This compares to non-interest income of $5.2 million and $10.5 million for the same respective periods in 2025. The decrease during the six-month period was primarily due to lower net gains from sales of loans and lower service charges and fees recognized on deposit accounts, partially offset by higher fiduciary income.

 

Non-interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $15.7 million and $31.6 million, respectively.  This compares to non-interest expense of $15.6 million and $31.4 million for the same respective three and six-month periods in 2025.  The increase was primarily due to higher salaries and employee benefits, computer maintenance and supplies, and contracted services expenses, largely offset by lower intangible asset amortization, reduced merger-related expenses, and lower FDIC insurance premiums.

 

 

38

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Net Interest Income

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 vs. June 30, 2025

 

LCNB's primary source of earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between earnings from loans and other investments and interest paid on deposits and other liabilities.  The following table presents, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, average balances for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the income or expense related to each item, and the resulting average yields earned or rates paid.

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

Average

   

Interest

   

Average

   

Average

   

Interest

   

Average

 
   

Outstanding

   

Earned/

   

Yield/

   

Outstanding

   

Earned/

   

Yield/

 
   

Balance

   

Paid

   

Rate

   

Balance

   

Paid

   

Rate

 
                   

(Dollars in thousands)

                 

Loans (1)

  $ 1,706,541       24,345       5.72 %   $ 1,718,959       23,838       5.56 %

Interest-bearing demand deposits

    9,524       96       4.04 %     9,573       140       5.87 %

Interest-bearing time deposits

    2,896       26       3.60 %     254       6       9.47 %

Federal Reserve Bank stock

    6,405       98       6.14 %     6,405       98       6.14 %

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

    20,710       383       7.42 %     20,710       447       8.66 %

Investment securities:

                                               

Equity securities

    5,099       33       2.60 %     5,053       36       2.86 %

Debt securities, taxable

    224,414       1,207       2.16 %     251,920       1,213       1.93 %

Debt securities, non-taxable (2)

    15,925       182       4.58 %     18,387       204       4.45 %

Total earnings assets

    1,991,514       26,370       5.31 %     2,031,261       25,982       5.13 %

Non-earning assets

    260,436                       271,147                  

Allowance for credit losses

    (13,387 )                     (12,123 )                

Total assets

  $ 2,238,563                     $ 2,290,285                  
                                                 

Interest-bearing demand and money market deposits

  $ 648,548       2,197       1.36 %   $ 603,066       2,374       1.58 %

Savings deposits

    355,129       220       0.25 %     363,679       199       0.22 %

IRA and time certificates

    351,311       2,803       3.20 %     466,065       4,546       3.91 %

Short-term borrowings

                0.00 %     63       1       6.37 %

Long-term debt

    104,080       1,321       5.09 %     104,701       1,278       4.90 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    1,459,068       6,541       1.80 %     1,537,574       8,398       2.19 %

Demand deposits

    479,722                       473,495                  

Other liabilities

    20,824                       18,023                  

Equity

    278,949                       261,193                  

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 2,238,563                     $ 2,290,285                  

Net interest rate spread (3)

                    3.51 %                     2.94 %

Net interest income and net interest margin on a taxable-equivalent basis (4)

            19,829       3.99 %             17,584       3.47 %

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

    136.49 %                     132.11 %                

 

(1)

Includes non-accrual loans and loans held-for-sale.

(2)

Income from tax-exempt securities is included in interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis.  Interest income has been divided by a factor comprised of the complement of the incremental tax rate of 21%.

(3)

The net interest spread is the difference between the average rate on total interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

(4)

The net interest margin is the taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

39

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

The following table presents the changes in taxable-equivalent basis interest income and expense for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the amount of change attributable to volume and rate changes for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025.  Changes not solely attributable to rate or volume have been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of absolute dollar amounts of the changes in each.

 

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

June 30, 2026 vs. 2025

 
   

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

 
   

Volume

   

Rate

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Interest-earning Assets:

                       

Loans

  $ (173 )     680       507  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

    (1 )     (43 )     (44 )

Interest-bearing time deposits

    26       (6 )     20  

Federal Reserve Bank stock

                 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

          (64 )     (64 )

Investment securities:

                       

Equity securities

          (3 )     (3 )

Debt securities, taxable

    (140 )     134       (6 )

Debt securities, non-taxable

    (28 )     6       (22 )

Total interest income

    (316 )     704       388  
                         

Interest-bearing Liabilities:

                       

Interest-bearing demand and money market deposits

    170       (347 )     (177 )

Savings deposits

    (5 )     26       21  

IRA and time certificates

    (1,002 )     (741 )     (1,743 )

Short-term borrowings

    (1 )           (1 )

Long-term debt

    (8 )     51       43  

Total interest expense

    (846 )     (1,011 )     (1,857 )

Net interest income

  $ 530       1,715       2,245  

 

Net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis for the three months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $19.8 million, an increase of $2.2 million from the comparable period in 2025.  Total interest expense decreased $1.9 million, with interest income increasing $388 thousand.

 

The $388 thousand increase in total interest income was primarily due to a 16 basis point (a basis point equals 0.01%) increase in the average rate earned on the loan portfolio, partially offset by a $12.4 million decrease in average loan balances. The increase in the average loan yield included a $120 thousand increase in accretion income on acquired loans compared to the prior year period. Excluding accretion income in both periods, the average loan yield increased 13 basis points year over year.

 

The $1.9 million decrease in total interest expense was primarily due to a $114.8 million decrease in average IRA and time certificate deposits and to a 71 basis point decrease in the average rate paid for these deposits. This decrease reflects the strategic runoff of higher-cost certificates and IRA balances as part of LCNB's funding optimization strategy.

 

 

40

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 vs. June 30, 2025

 

The following table presents, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, average balances for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the income or expense related to each item, and the resulting average yields earned or rates paid.

 

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

Average

   

Interest

   

Average

   

Average

   

Interest

   

Average

 
   

Outstanding

   

Earned/

   

Yield/

   

Outstanding

   

Earned/

   

Yield/

 
   

Balance

   

Paid

   

Rate

   

Balance

   

Paid

   

Rate

 
                   

(Dollars in thousands)

                 

Loans (1)

  $ 1,707,241       47,778       5.64 %   $ 1,720,418       47,019       5.51 %

Interest-bearing demand deposits

    11,036       203       3.71 %     9,953       272       5.51 %

Interest-bearing time deposits

    2,816       51       3.65 %     252       6       4.80 %

Federal Reserve Bank stock

    6,405       192       6.05 %     6,405       192       6.05 %

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

    20,710       775       7.55 %     20,710       915       8.91 %

Investment securities:

                                               

Equity securities

    5,101       70       2.77 %     5,048       75       3.00 %

Debt securities, taxable

    227,514       2,403       2.13 %     253,434       2,469       1.96 %

Debt securities, non-taxable (2)

    16,003       367       4.62 %     17,776       389       4.41 %

Total earnings assets

    1,996,826       51,839       5.24 %     2,033,996       51,337       5.09 %

Non-earning assets

    261,731                       272,217                  

Allowance for credit losses

    (13,106 )                     (12,062 )                

Total assets

  $ 2,245,451                     $ 2,294,151                  
                                                 

Interest-bearing demand and money market deposits

  $ 665,272       4,662       1.41 %   $ 586,860       4,711       1.62 %

Savings deposits

    355,871       426       0.24 %     364,771       394       0.22 %

IRA and time certificates

    347,209       5,413       3.14 %     481,536       9,573       4.01 %

Short-term borrowings

    2,384       46       3.89 %     67       2       6.02 %

Long-term debt

    104,227       2,577       4.99 %     115,933       2,735       4.76 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    1,474,963       13,124       1.79 %     1,549,167       17,415       2.27 %

Demand deposits

    472,143                       468,235                  

Other liabilities

    20,682                       18,576                  

Equity

    277,663                       258,173                  

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 2,245,451                     $ 2,294,151                  

Net interest rate spread (3)

                    3.44 %                     2.82 %

Net interest income and net interest margin on a taxable-equivalent basis (4)

            38,715       3.91 %             33,922       3.36 %

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

    135.38 %                     131.30 %                

 

(1)

Includes non-accrual loans and loans held-for-sale.

(2)

Income from tax-exempt securities is included in interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis.  Interest income has been divided by a factor comprised of the complement of the incremental tax rate of 21%.

(3)

The net interest spread is the difference between the average rate on total interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

(4)

The net interest margin is the taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

41

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

The following table presents the changes in taxable-equivalent basis interest income and expense for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the amount of change attributable to volume and rate changes for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. Changes not solely attributable to rate or volume have been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of absolute dollar amounts of the changes in each.

 

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30, 2026 vs. 2025

 
   

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

 
   

Volume

   

Rate

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Interest-earning Assets:

                       

Loans

  $ (362 )     1,121       759  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

    27       (96 )     (69 )

Interest-bearing time deposits

    47       (2 )     45  

Federal Reserve Bank stock

                 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

          (140 )     (140 )

Investment securities:

                       

Equity securities

    1       (6 )     (5 )

Debt securities, taxable

    (264 )     198       (66 )

Debt securities, non-taxable

    (40 )     18       (22 )

Total interest income

    (591 )     1,093       502  
                         

Interest-bearing Liabilities:

                       

Interest-bearing demand and money market deposits

    588       (637 )     (49 )

Savings deposits

    (10 )     42       32  

IRA and time certificates

    (2,346 )     (1,814 )     (4,160 )

Short-term borrowings

    45       (1 )     44  

Long-term debt

    (285 )     127       (158 )

Total interest expense

    (2,008 )     (2,283 )     (4,291 )

Net interest income

  $ 1,417       3,376       4,793  

 

Net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis for the six months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $38.7 million, an increase of $4.8 million from the comparable period in 2025.  Total interest income increased $502 thousand and total interest expense decreased $4.3 million.

 

The $502 thousand increase in total interest income was primarily due to a $759 thousand increase in loan interest income. This increase was primarily due to a 13 basis point increase in the average rate earned on the loan portfolio, partially offset by a $13.2 million decrease in average loan balances. Included in the increase in the average loan yield was an $83 thousand increase in accretion income recognized on acquired loans compared to the prior year period. Excluding accretion income in both periods, the average loan yield increased 12 basis points from the prior year period.

 

The $4.3 million decrease in total interest expense was primarily due to a $4.2 million decrease in interest expense for IRA and time certificates. This decrease was primarily due to a $134.3 million decrease in average IRA and time certificates and to an 87 basis point decrease in the average rate paid for these certificates. This decrease reflects the strategic runoff of higher-cost certificates and IRA balances as part of LCNB's funding optimization strategy.

 

 

42

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Provision and Allowance For Credit Losses

 

LCNB continuously reviews the loan portfolio for credit risk through the use of its lending and loan review functions. Independent loan reviews analyze specific loans, providing validation that credit risks are appropriately identified, graded, and reported to the Loan Committee, Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee. New credits meeting specific criteria are analyzed prior to origination and are reviewed by the Loan Committee and the Board of Directors.

 

The total provision for credit losses is determined based upon management's evaluation as to the amount needed to maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level considered appropriate in relation to the risk of losses inherent in the portfolio. For analysis purposes, the loan portfolio is separated into pools of similar loans. These pools include commercial and industrial loans, owner occupied commercial real estate loans, non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, real estate loans secured by farms, real estate loans secured by multi-family dwellings, residential real estate loans secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings, residential real estate loans secured by junior liens on 1-4 family dwellings, home equity line of credit loans, consumer loans, loans for agricultural purposes not secured by real estate, construction loans secured by 1-4 family dwellings, construction loans secured by other real estate, and several smaller classifications. Within each pool of loans, LCNB examines a variety of factors to determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, including historic charge-off percentages, overall pool quality, a review of specific problem loans, current economic trends and conditions that may affect borrowers' ability to pay, and the nature, volume, and consistency of the loan pool. Calculating an appropriate level for the allowance and provision for credit losses involves a high degree of management judgment and is, by its nature, imprecise. Revisions may be necessary as more information becomes available or if market conditions change.

 

LCNB recorded a provision for credit losses of $276 thousand and $2.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $18 thousand and $215 thousand for the same respective periods in 2025. The provision for the three-month period in 2026 included a provision for credit losses on loans of $233 thousand and a provision for off-balance-sheet credit exposures of $43 thousand. The provision for the six-month period in 2026 included a provision for credit losses on loans of $2.6 million and a recovery on off-balance-sheet credit exposures of $16 thousand. The provision for the three-month period in 2025 period included a provision for credit losses on loans of $63 thousand and a recovery on off-balance-sheet credit exposures of $45 thousand and the provision for the six-month period in 2025 included a provision for credit losses on loans of $226 thousand and a recovery on off-balance-sheet credit exposures of $11 thousand. The provision expense for the six month period in 2026 was primarily driven by credit deterioration identified in four commercial credits during the first quarter of 2026. Specifically, LCNB recorded charge-offs related to two participated logistics-sector loans and established specific reserves on two additional commercial and industrial loans in other industries. While certain borrower-specific challenges affecting the reserved commercial and industrial credits were influenced by global trade uncertainty and geopolitical conditions, management believes those impacts were isolated to the affected borrowers and are not indicative of broader deterioration within the commercial and industrial portfolio. Although management continues to monitor economic, geopolitical and industry-specific developments, current portfolio performance metrics, risk rating trends and other credit quality indicators do not support the need for additional segment-level reserve adjustments beyond those already reflected in the allowance for credit losses. The loan portfolio's overall asset quality remains strong, with nonperforming loans to total loans of 0.34% at June 30, 2026, compared to 0.28% at June 30, 2025.

 

Net recoveries for the three months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $1 thousand and net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $2.7 million, compared to net charge-offs of $79 thousand and $118 thousand for the same respective periods in 2025. Net charge-offs during the six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily reflected the resolution of two unrelated participated loans within the logistics sector. Loans to one borrower, which carried a specific reserve of approximately $1.4 million at December 31, 2025, were charged off during the first quarter with no additional impact to earnings. In addition, LCNB recognized an approximately $1.3 million charge-off during the first quarter of 2026 related to a separate logistics-sector borrower after significant adverse developments arose subsequent to year-end, including the withdrawal of the borrower's sponsor from restructuring discussions and the acceptance by the lending group of a discounted debt-repurchase proposal. The specific reserves discussed above relate to two separate commercial and industrial credits that remained outstanding at June 30, 2026.

 

 

43

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Non-Interest Income

 

A comparison of non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

Difference

   

2026

   

2025

   

Difference

 

Fiduciary income

  $ 2,681       2,262       419       5,220       4,426       794  

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts

    1,727       1,884       (157 )     3,212       3,650       (438 )

Bank-owned life insurance income

    366       353       13       725       699       26  

Net gains from sales of loans

    420       615       (195 )     620       1,456       (836 )

Other operating income

    159       134       25       269       239       30  

Total non-interest income

  $ 5,353       5,248       105       10,046       10,470       (424 )

 

Reasons for changes include:

 

Fiduciary income increased primarily due to increases in the fair values of trust and brokerage assets managed, on which fees are based. The increases in fair value were due to the opening of new Wealth Management customer accounts and to an increase in the market values of managed assets.

 

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts decreased primarily due to decreased fee income received on the ICS product, partially offset by an increase in overdraft fees. 

  

Net gains from sales of loans decreased due to a strategic decision to retain a higher percentage of loan originations—particularly 1–4 family, first‑lien residential loans—on the balance sheet rather than selling them into the secondary market. Overall loan origination volumes were largely consistent between periods, with 1–4 family, first‑lien residential loan originations totaling $74.2 million during the first six months of 2026, compared to $73.2 million during the first six months of 2025. Loans sold during the six-month period of 2026 totaled $31.4 million, compared to $57.5 million during the same period in 2025.

 

44

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

A comparison of non-interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

Difference

   

2026

   

2025

   

Difference

 

Salaries and employee benefits

  $ 8,959       8,872       87       18,426       18,044       382  

Equipment expenses

    338       371       (33 )     730       753       (23 )

Occupancy expense, net

    993       1,022       (29 )     2,014       2,032       (18 )

State financial institutions tax

    447       449       (2 )     894       902       (8 )

Marketing

    315       281       34       609       596       13  

Amortization of intangibles

    228       301       (73 )     453       598       (145 )

FDIC insurance premiums, net

    327       380       (53 )     602       790       (188 )

Computer maintenance and supplies

    434       379       55       839       759       80  

Contracted services

    1,058       859       199       2,037       1,729       308  

Merger-related expenses

          140       (140 )           140       (140 )

Other non-interest expense

    2,576       2,513       63       4,951       5,033       (82 )

Total non-interest expense

  $ 15,675       15,567       108       31,555       31,376       179  

 

Reasons for changes include:

 

Salaries and employee benefits increased due to overall wage and benefit increases, an increased number of employees, and an increase in bonus expense accruals, partially offset by decreases in expenses for LCNB's defined benefit retirement and health insurance plans. 

  Amortization of intangibles decreased because the core deposit intangible related to Columbus First Bancorp, Inc. amortized in full during the third quarter of 2025.
 

FDIC insurance premiums decreased because of a decreased assessment base reflecting a decrease in total assets and to a reduction in the assessment rate charged.

  Contracted services increased due to increased costs for cloud software and other data services and increased costs for LCNB's overdraft protection product.
 

Merger-related expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 reflect costs incurred in connection with the acquisitions of EFBI and CNNB.

 

Income Taxes

 

LCNB's effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was 18.5% and 17.7%, respectively, compared to 17.8% and 17.2% for the same respective periods in 2025.  The difference between the statutory rate of 21% and the effective tax rates is primarily due to tax-exempt interest income from municipal securities, tax-exempt earnings from bank-owned life insurance, tax-exempt earnings from LCNB Risk Management, Inc., and tax credits and losses related to investments in affordable housing tax credit limited partnerships.

 

 

45

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Financial Condition

 

A comparison of balance sheet line items at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

   

Difference $

   

Difference %

 

ASSETS:

                               

Total cash and cash equivalents

  $ 24,855       21,614       3,241       14.99 %

Interest-bearing time deposits

    3,450       2,710       740       27.31 %

Investment securities:

                               

Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value, at fair value

    1,452       1,433       19       1.33 %

Equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, at cost

    3,666       3,666             0.00 %

Debt securities, available-for-sale, at fair value

    215,769       232,271       (16,502 )     (7.10 )%

Debt securities, held-to-maturity, net, at cost

    15,799       16,080       (281 )     (1.75 )%

Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost

    6,405       6,405             0.00 %

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

    20,710       20,710             0.00 %

Loans held-for-sale

    3,508       1,718       1,790       104.19 %

Loans, net

    1,685,963       1,691,827       (5,864 )     (0.35 )%

Premises and equipment, net

    39,781       39,196       585       1.49 %

Operating lease right-of-use assets

    6,239       6,475       (236 )     (3.64 )%

Goodwill

    90,310       90,310             0.00 %

Core deposit and other intangibles, net

    8,499       9,271       (772 )     (8.33 )%

Bank-owned life insurance

    56,149       55,424       725       1.31 %

Interest receivable

    7,765       7,968       (203 )     (2.55 )%

Other assets, net

    33,395       33,691       (296 )     (0.88 )%

TOTAL ASSETS

  $ 2,223,715       2,240,769       (17,054 )     (0.76 )%
                                 

LIABILITIES:

                               

Deposits:

                               

Noninterest-bearing

  $ 478,568       466,094       12,474       2.68 %

Interest-bearing

    1,340,618       1,374,261       (33,643 )     (2.45 )%

Total deposits

    1,819,186       1,840,355       (21,169 )     (1.15 )%

Long-term debt

    103,836       104,428       (592 )     (0.57 )%

Operating lease liabilities

    6,641       6,877       (236 )     (3.43 )%

Accrued interest and other liabilities

    13,435       15,180       (1,745 )     (11.50 )%

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  $ 1,943,098       1,966,840       (23,742 )     (1.21 )%
                                 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

                               

Common shares

  $ 188,868       188,212       656       0.35 %

Retained earnings

    157,609       151,938       5,671       3.73 %

Treasury shares, at cost

    (56,087 )     (56,071 )     (16 )     0.03 %

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

    (9,773 )     (10,150 )     377       (3.71 )%

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

  $ 280,617       273,929       6,688       2.44 %

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

  $ 2,223,715       2,240,769       (17,054 )     (0.76 )%

 

Reasons for changes include:

  Debt securities, available-for-sale, decreased due to maturities, calls, and paydowns, partially offset by new securities purchased during the period and to a decrease in unrealized losses.
 

Debt securities, held-to-maturity, decreased due to calls of municipal securities.

  Despite record loan originations during the period, loans, net, decreased as elevated borrower payoffs and paydowns more than offset new loan production.
 

Core deposit and other intangibles, net decreased due to amortization of core deposit and mortgage servicing rights intangibles.
 

Accrued interest and other liabilities decreased due to decreased accrued bonuses (bonuses were paid in February 2026), a decrease in low income housing tax credit payables due to payments for various projects, net decreases in various other payable accounts, and smaller decreases in a number of other accounts. 

     

   

46

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

LCNB's loan portfolio represents its largest asset category and is its most significant source of interest income. Loan classifications have been identified as Commercial & Industrial, Commercial Real Estate, Residential Real Estate, Consumer, Agricultural, and Other. Commercial real estate is the largest classification in LCNB's loan portfolio, comprising about 64.2% of total loans at June 30, 2026.

 

Loans secured by commercial real estate consist of owner-occupied, non-owner-occupied, farmland, multi-family, and construction loans. A commercial real estate, owner-occupied loan finances the purchase, construction, or refinance of a building or other property for which the repayment of principal is dependent upon cash flows from ongoing operations conducted by the party, or an affiliate of the party, who owns the property. A commercial real estate, non-owner occupied loan finances the purchase, construction or refinance of a building or other property for which the repayment of principal is dependent upon rental income associated with the property or the subsequent sale of the property. The values of these loans are primarily impacted by the level of interest rates associated with the debt and to local economic conditions, which dictate occupancy rates and the amount of rent charged. The increase in debt service due to higher interest rates may not be able to be passed on to tenants. As part of the origination process, loan interest rates and occupancy rates are stressed to determine the impact on the borrower’s ability to maintain adequate debt service under different economic conditions. Further, LCNB monitors the concentration in any one industry and has established limits relative to the total of the Bank's Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital for each category of loan. Credit quality trends are monitored by industry to determine if a change in the risk exposure to a certain industry may warrant a change in underwriting standards.

 

The following table provides a breakdown of amortized cost of commercial real estate loans by property-type classification as of June 30, 2026, excluding loans which are junior in lien or covered by collateral secured with varying classes of assets (dollars in thousands):

 

   

Amount

   

% of Total

 

Multi-family

  $ 255,956       25 %

Retail

    162,667       16 %

Office

    119,487       12 %

Hotel/Motel

    95,934       9 %

Mixed Use

    79,441       8 %

Other

    66,683       6 %

Self storage

    54,792       5 %

Warehouse (one tenant)

    42,057       4 %

Farmland

    35,295       3 %

Warehouse (more than one tenant)

    31,254       3 %

Light Industrial

    30,884       3 %

Manufacturing

    25,427       2 %

Healthcare Facilities

    17,422       2 %

Dental

    10,966       1 %

Total

  $ 1,028,265       100 %

 

47

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

Most of LCNB's commercial real estate loans are made within its general market area of Southwest and Central Ohio and Northern Kentucky. The following table provides a breakdown of amortized cost of commercial real estate loans by real estate collateral location as of June 30, 2026, excluding loans which are junior in lien or covered by collateral secured with varying classes of assets (dollars in thousands):

 

   

Amount

   

% of Total

 

Franklin County, Ohio

  $ 261,842       25 %

Hamilton County, Ohio

    175,957       17 %

Butler County, Ohio

    101,198       10 %

Montgomery County, Ohio

    90,395       9 %

Warren County, Ohio

    87,523       9 %

Delaware County, Ohio

    59,950       6 %

Boone County, Kentucky

    51,730       5 %

Greene County, Ohio

    38,006       4 %

Other counties, Ohio

    36,730       4 %

Clermont County, Ohio

    27,385       3 %

Preble County, Ohio

    18,369       2 %

Licking County, Ohio

    17,882       2 %

Kenton County, Kentucky

    15,336       1 %

Other counties, Kentucky

    11,457       1 %

Fayette County, Ohio

    10,674       1 %

Ross County, Ohio

    8,449       1 %

Fairfield County, Ohio

    8,188       1 %

Other counties, Indiana

    7,194       1 %

Total

  $ 1,028,265       100 %

 

Regulatory Capital

 

The Bank must meet certain minimum capital requirements set by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the Company's and the Bank's financial statements. LCNB’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

In addition to the minimum capital requirements, a financial institution needs to maintain a Capital Conservation Buffer composed of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital of at least 2.5% above its minimum risk-weighted capital requirements to avoid limitations on its ability to make capital distributions, including dividend payments to shareholders and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. A financial institution with a buffer below 2.5% is subject to increasingly stringent limitations on capital distributions as the buffer approaches zero.

 

For various regulatory purposes, financial institutions are classified into categories based upon capital adequacy:

 

           

Minimum

         
           

Requirement

   

To Be

 
           

with Capital

   

Considered

 
   

Minimum

   

Conservation

   

Well-

 
   

Requirement

   

Buffer

   

Capitalized

 

Ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets

    4.5 %     7.0 %     6.5 %

Ratio of Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets

    6.0 %     8.5 %     8.0 %

Ratio of Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital plus Tier 2 Capital) to risk-weighted assets

    8.0 %     10.5 %     10.0 %

Leverage Ratio (Tier 1 Capital to adjusted quarterly average total assets)

    4.0 %     N/A       5.0 %

 

As of the most recent notification from their regulators, the Bank and LCNB were categorized as "well-capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  Management believes that no conditions or events have occurred since the last notification that would change the Bank's or LCNB's category.

 

48

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 2.          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

 

A summary of the Bank's regulatory capital and capital ratios follows (dollars in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2026

   

December 31, 2025

 

Regulatory Capital:

               

Shareholders' equity

  $ 285,571       278,356  

Goodwill and other intangibles

    (94,865 )     (97,502 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

    9,773       10,151  

Tier 1 risk-based capital

    200,479       191,005  

Eligible allowance for credit losses

    13,502       13,613  

Total risk-based capital

  $ 213,981       204,618  

Capital ratios:

               

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets

    11.62 %     11.02 %

Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets

    11.62 %     11.02 %

Total Capital to risk-weighted assets

    12.40 %     11.81 %

Leverage

    9.30 %     8.94 %

 

Qualifications for community banking organizations to use a simplified measure of capital adequacy approach include having a Tier 1 leverage ratio of greater than 9%, less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets, and limited amounts of off-balance-sheet exposures and trading assets and liabilities. A qualifying community banking organization that opts into the Community Bank Leverage Ratio framework and meets all requirements under the framework will be considered to have met the well-capitalized ratio requirements under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations and will not be required to report or calculate risk-based capital. LCNB qualified to use the simplified measure for the June 30, 2026 regulatory capital calculations, but opted not to use this approach. LCNB did not qualify to use the simplified measure for the December 31, 2025 regulatory capital calculations.

 

Liquidity

 

Effective liquidity management ensures that cash is available to meet the cash flow needs of borrowers and depositors, pay dividends to shareholders, and meet LCNB's operating cash needs. Primary funding sources include customer deposits with the Bank, short-term and long-term borrowings from the FHLB, line of credit arrangements totaling $115.0 million with three correspondent banks, and interest and repayments received from LCNB's loan and investment portfolios. In addition, LCNB has approximately $37 million in off-balance sheet ICS immediately available for liquidity.

 

Total remaining borrowing capacity with the FHLB at June 30, 2026 was approximately $159.1 million. Additional borrowings of approximately $115.0 million were available through line of credit arrangements with correspondent banks.

 

Management closely monitors the level of liquid assets available to meet ongoing funding needs.  It is management's intent to maintain adequate liquidity so that sufficient funds are readily available at a reasonable cost.  LCNB experienced no liquidity or operational problems as a result of current liquidity levels. Management believes LCNB has the ability to generate and obtain adequate amounts of liquidity to meet its requirements in the short and long-term.

 

Commitments to extend credit at June 30, 2026 totaled $305.4 million and are more fully described in Note 10 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities to LCNB's condensed consolidated financial statements. Since many commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

 

 

49

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 3.         Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Market risk for LCNB is primarily due to interest rate risk.  LCNB attempts to mitigate this risk through asset/liability management strategies designed to decrease the vulnerability of its earnings to material and prolonged changes in interest rates.  LCNB does not use derivatives such as interest rate swaps, caps, or floors to hedge this risk.  LCNB has not entered into any market risk instruments for trading purposes.

 

The Bank's Asset and Liability Management Committee primarily uses a combination of Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis ("IRSA") and Economic Value of Equity ("EVE") analysis for measuring and managing interest rate risk.  IRSA is used to estimate the effect on net interest income ("NII") during a one-year period of instantaneous and sustained movements in interest rates, also called interest rate shocks, of 100, 200, and 300 basis points.  The annual base projection uses a current interest rate scenario.  As shown below, the June 30, 2026 IRSA indicates that either an increase or a decrease in interest rates would have a positive effect on NII. The changes in NII for all rate shock scenarios are within LCNB's acceptable ranges.

 

           

$ Change in

   

% Change in

         

Rate Shock Scenario in Basis Points

 

Amount

   

NII

   

NII

   

Limits

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Up 300

  $ 81,612       3,017       3.84 %     15 %

Up 200

    81,059       2,464       3.14 %     10 %

Up 100

    80,506       1,911       2.43 %     5 %

Base

    78,595             %     0 %

Down 100

    79,048       453       0.58 %     5 %

Down 200

    78,689       94       0.12 %     10 %

Down 300

    78,813       218       0.28 %     15 %

 

The IRSA shows the effect on NII during a one-year period only.  A longer-range model is the EVE analysis, which shows, accounting for the same rate shocks, the estimated present value of future cash inflows from interest-earning assets less the present value of future cash outflows for interest-bearing liabilities for the same rate shocks.  As shown below, the June 30, 2026 EVE analysis indicates that an increase in interest rates will have a negative effect on the EVE and a decrease in interest rates will have a positive effect. The changes in EVE for all rate shock scenarios are within LCNB's acceptable ranges

 

           

$ Change in

   

% Change in

         

Rate Shock Scenario in Basis Points

 

Amount

   

EVE

   

EVE

   

Limits

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

         

Up 300

  $ 284,387       (73,838 )     (20.61 )%     25 %

Up 200

    310,615       (47,610 )     (13.29 )%     20 %

Up 100

    337,430       (20,795 )     (5.81 )%     15 %

Base

    358,225             %     %

Down 100

    392,885       34,660       9.68 %     15 %

Down 200

    434,183       75,958       21.20 %     20 %

Down 300

    445,808       87,583       24.45 %     25 %

 

The IRSA and EVE simulations discussed above are not projections of future income or equity and should not be relied on as being indicative of future operating results.  Assumptions used, including the nature and timing of interest rate levels, yield curve conditions, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, and reinvestment or replacement of asset and liability cash flows, are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the models cannot precisely measure future NII or equity.  Furthermore, the models do not reflect actions that borrowers, depositors, and management may take in response to changing economic conditions and interest rate levels.

 

50

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 4.         Controls and Procedures

 

a)  Disclosure controls and procedures.  The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of LCNB's disclosure controls and procedures that ensure that information relating to LCNB required to be disclosed by LCNB in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to LCNB's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, in order to allow timely decisions to be made regarding required disclosures.  Based upon this evaluation, these officers have concluded that, as of June 30, 2026, LCNB's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

b)  Changes in internal control over financial reporting.  During the period covered by this report, there were no changes in LCNB's internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, LCNB's internal control over financial reporting.

 

51

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.         Legal Proceedings

 

Except for routine litigation incidental to its business, LCNB is not a party to any material pending legal proceedings and none of its property is the subject of any material proceedings.

 

Item 1A.      Risk Factors

 

Readers should carefully consider the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in LCNB's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Item 2.         Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

During the period covered by this report, LCNB did not sell any of its securities that were not registered under the Securities Act.

 

Under LCNB's Stock Repurchase Plan Agreement (the "Plan"), LCNB may purchase common shares through various means such as open market transactions, including block purchases and privately negotiated transactions. The number of shares repurchased and the timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases are determined at LCNB's discretion. Factors include, but are not limited to, share price, trading volume, and general market conditions, along with LCNB’s general business conditions. The Plan may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate LCNB to acquire any specific number of its common shares.

 

As part of the Plan, LCNB entered into a trading plan adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The 10b5-1 trading plan permits common shares to be repurchased at times that LCNB might otherwise be precluded from doing so under insider trading laws or self-imposed trading restrictions. The 10b5-1 trading plan is administered by an independent broker and is subject to price, market volume, and timing restrictions.

 

On February 27, 2023, LCNB's Board of Directors authorized the Plan. Under the terms of the Plan, LCNB is authorized to repurchase up to 500,000 of its outstanding common shares. The Plan replaced and superseded LCNB’s prior Issuer Stock Repurchase Plan Agreement, which was adopted on May 27, 2022.

 

 There were no repurchases made under the Plan during the three months ended June 30, 2026, and there are still 310,922 shares that may be purchased pursuant to the Plan.

 

 

Item 3.         Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.         Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.         Other Information

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, none of our directors or officers informed us of the adoption, modification, or termination of a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.

 

 

52

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 6.         Exhibits

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

   

Exhibit No.

Exhibit Description

   

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of LCNB Corp., as amended. (This document represents the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of LCNB Corp. in compiled form incorporating all amendments. The compiled document has not been filed with the Ohio Secretary of State.) - incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018, Exhibit 3.1.

   
3.2 Code of Regulations of LCNB Corp. – incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005, Exhibit 3(ii)
   

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   

32

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   

101

The following financial information from LCNB Corp.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 is formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language:  (i) the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders' Equity, (v) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

   

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

53

 
LCNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

LCNB Corp.

 
     

August 5, 2026

/s/ Eric J. Meilstrup

 
 

Eric J. Meilstrup

 
 

Chief Executive Officer

 
     

August 5, 2026

/s/ Andrew M. Wallace

 
 

Andrew M. Wallace, CPA

 
 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

54
 
EX-31.1 2 ex_969410.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 ex_969410.htm

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of LCNB Corp. on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Eric J. Meilstrup, Chief Executive Officer of LCNB Corp., certify that:

 

 

1) 

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of LCNB Corp.;

 

 

2) 

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3) 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4) 

The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

a.

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

b.

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

c.

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

d.

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

5) 

The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

a.

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

 

b.

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Eric J. Meilstrup

 

Eric J. Meilstrup

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

August 5, 2026

 

 

 
EX-31.2 3 ex_969411.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 ex_969411.htm

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of LCNB Corp. on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Andrew M. Wallace, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of LCNB Corp., certify that:

 

 

1)

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of LCNB Corp.;

 

 

2)

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3)

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4)

The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

a.

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

b.

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

c.

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

d.

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

5)

The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

a.

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

 

b.

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Andrew M. Wallace

 

Andrew M. Wallace, CPA

 

Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

August 5, 2026

 

 

 
EX-32 4 ex_969412.htm EXHIBIT 32 ex_969412.htm

Exhibit 32

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of LCNB Corp. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), we, Eric J. Meilstrup, Chief Executive Officer, and Andrew M. Wallace, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of our knowledge:

 

 

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

/s/ Eric J. Meilstrup

 

/s/ Andrew M. Wallace

 

Eric J. Meilstrup
Chief Executive Officer

 

Andrew M. Wallace, CPA
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Date: August 5, 2026