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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 8-K
 

 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 5, 2025
 

 
Smith Micro Software, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 

 
Delaware
001-35525
33-0029027
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA
15237
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (412) 837-5300
 
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
 

 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2. below):
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
 
SMSI
  NASDAQ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
Emerging growth company ☐
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 








 
Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
 
On November 5, 2025, Smith Micro Software, Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is hereby furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section and will not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless specifically identified therein as being incorporated therein by reference.
 
Item7.01
Regulation FD
 
The information set forth under Item 2.02 is incorporated into this Item 7.01 by reference.
 
Item9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d) Exhibits
 
Exhibit
Description
99.1
Press Release issued on November 5, 2025
   
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
 






 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Smith Micro Software, Inc.
     
Date: November 5, 2025
By:
/s/ Timothy C. Huffmyer
   
Timothy C. Huffmyer
   
Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
 
 
EX-99.1 2 ex_856516.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 ex_856516.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

smithmicro01.jpg

 

IR INQUIRIES:

Charles Messman

Investor Relations

949-362-5800

IR@smithmicro.com

 


Smith Micro Reports Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

 

 

PITTSBURGH, PA, November 5, 2025 – Smith Micro Software, Inc. (Nasdaq: SMSI) (“Smith Micro” or the “Company”) today reported financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

 

“We believe we have taken great strides during and since the third quarter ended, building on key customer opportunities to set the stage for future growth, streamlining our operations for a faster and more agile delivery organization and strengthening our financial foundation. As we continue to advance our discussions around key customer initiatives and identify new opportunities aimed at broadening the reach of our products, I believe the renewed family focus occurring in the carrier market worldwide creates a substantial opportunity for Smith Micro Software,” said William W. Smith Jr., president, chief executive officer, and chairman of the board of Smith Micro.

 

Smith continued, “Carriers are focused on attracting and retaining valuable family subscribers and demand solutions that will help them meet that objective. Our “connected life” vision brings what I believe is the most expansive and powerful Family Digital Lifestyle™ offering in the market today.  Our SafePath® ecosystem spans the entire digital safety journey for families, from kids to seniors and every family member between.”

 

 

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

 

Smith Micro reported revenue of $4.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to $4.6 million reported in the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

 

Gross profit for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was $3.2 million, compared to $3.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

 

Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 73.9% for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to 71.6% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

 

GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was $5.2 million, or $0.25 loss per share, compared to GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders of $6.4 million, or $0.54 loss per share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

 

Non-GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was $2.6 million, or $0.12 loss per share, compared to non-GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders of $3.6 million, or $0.30 loss per share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. Non-GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders excludes the items noted below under "Non-GAAP Measures."

 

All share and per share amounts for common stock herein have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to the one-for-eight reverse stock split of our common stock, which became effective April 10, 2024 at 11:59 pm Eastern time.

 







 

Smith Micro Software Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Page 2

 

 

Third Quarter Year-to-Date 2025 Financial Results

 

Smith Micro reported revenue of $13.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $15.6 million reported in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

 

Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $9.8 million compared to $10.7 million reported for the same period in 2024.

 

Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 73.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 68.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

 

GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $25.4 million, or $1.30 loss per share, compared to GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders of $44.3 million, or $4.17 loss per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

 

Non-GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $8.2 million, or $0.42 loss per share, compared to non-GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders of $11.8 million, or $1.11 loss per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Non-GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders excludes the items noted below under "Non-GAAP Measures."

 

Total cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2025 were $1.4 million. 

 

Non-GAAP Measures

 

To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company considers, and has included in this press release, the following non-GAAP financial measures and a non-GAAP reconciliation from the equivalent GAAP metric: non-GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders, non-GAAP gross profit, and non-GAAP basic and diluted loss per share attributable to common stockholders in the presentation of financial results in this press release. Management believes these non-GAAP presentations may be more meaningful in analyzing the Company's income generation and has therefore excluded the following items from GAAP earnings calculations: stock compensation, intangibles amortization, depreciation, fair value adjustments, goodwill impairment, and other items, which includes the gain from the sale of ViewSpot, adjustment for deemed dividends, executive transition costs, and costs associated with corporate actions. Additionally, since the Company currently has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards that can be utilized to reduce future cash payments for income taxes, these non-GAAP adjustments have not been tax effected, and the resulting income tax expense reflects actual taxes paid or accrued during each period. This presentation may be considered more indicative of the Company's ongoing operational performance. The tables below labeled "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results" present the differences between non-GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders and net loss attributable to common stockholders on an absolute and per-share basis. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with GAAP, and the non-GAAP financial measures as reported by Smith Micro may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts reported by other companies.

 

Investor Conference Call

 

Smith Micro will hold an investor conference call tomorrow, November 6, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. ET, to discuss the Company’s third quarter 2025 financial results. To access the call, dial 1-844-701-1164; international participants can call 1-412-317-5492. A passcode is not required to join the call; ask the operator to be placed into the Smith Micro conference. Participants are asked to call the assigned number approximately 10 minutes before the conference call begins. An internet webcast is available at https://event.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=2ILjPtt4. In addition, the conference call will be available on the Smith Micro website in the Investor Relations section.

 







Smith Micro Software Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Page 3

 

 

About Smith Micro Software, Inc.

 

Smith Micro develops software to simplify and enhance the mobile experience, providing solutions to some of the leading wireless service providers around the world. From enabling the family digital lifestyle to providing powerful voice messaging capabilities, our solutions enrich today’s connected lifestyles while creating new opportunities to engage consumers via smartphones and consumer IoT devices. For more information, visit www.smithmicro.com.

 

Smith Micro and the Smith Micro logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of Smith Micro Software, Inc. All other trademarks and product names are the property of their respective owners.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release are, and certain statements on the related conference call may be, forward-looking statements regarding future events or results within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, including statements related to our financial prospects, goals and other projections of our outlook or performance our cost reduction plans and other future business plans, and statements using such words as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “intend,” “could,” “will” and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Among the important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences are customer concentration, given that the majority of our sales depend on a few large customer relationships and the loss of any of them could materially and negatively affect our business, delay or failure of our customers to accept and deploy our products and services or new or upgraded versions thereof, delay or failure of our customers’ end users to adopt our products and services or new or upgraded versions thereof, our reliance on third party operating systems and other technology for the proper operation and delivery of our solutions and any barriers to our use of such third party technology, our reliance on third party application stores for the distribution of our software applications to users and any barriers to such distribution, including any delay or failure of such third party to approve new versions of our applications or their implementation and/or application of policies that may be harmful to our business, unanticipated delays or obstacles in our development and release cycles, the degree to which competing business needs or resource constraints may affect our allocation of resources to planned projects, the risk of harm to our business resulting from our recent and any future cost reduction efforts, our ability to attract and retain key technical personnel that are essential to our product development and support efforts, changes in demand for our products from our customers and their end users, changes in requirements for our products imposed by our customers or by the third party providers of software, hardware and/or platforms that we use or operate with, our ability to effectively integrate, market and sell acquired product lines, new and changing technologies and customer acceptance and timing of deployment of those technologies, and our ability to compete effectively with other software and technology companies. These and other factors discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our filings on Forms 10-K and 10-Q, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this release are made on the basis of the views and assumptions of management, and we do not undertake any obligation to update these statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this release.

 







Smith Micro Software Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Page 4

 

 

Smith Micro Software, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands except share and par value data)

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 
   

(unaudited)

   

(audited)

 

Assets

               

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 1,394     $ 2,808  

Accounts receivable, net of related allowances of $106 and $3 at 2025 and 2024, respectively

    2,577       5,721  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    1,088       1,467  

Total current assets

    5,059       9,996  

Equipment and improvements, net

    372       538  

Right-of-use assets

    1,437       2,367  

Other assets

    493       496  

Intangible assets, net

    19,768       23,597  

Goodwill

          11,052  

Total assets

  $ 27,129     $ 48,046  

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

               

Current liabilities:

               

Accounts payable

  $ 2,279     $ 1,738  

Accrued payroll and benefits

    1,597       1,694  

Current operating lease liabilities

    1,137       1,279  

Other current liabilities

    778       940  

Notes payable net of discount

    731        

Total current liabilities

    6,522       5,651  

Non-current liabilities:

               

Warrant liabilities

    87       224  

Operating lease liabilities

    501       1,287  

Deferred tax liabilities, net

    128       128  

Total non-current liabilities

    716       1,639  

Commitments and contingencies

               

Stockholders' equity:

               

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 21,477,754 and 17,673,404 shares issued and outstanding at 2025 and 2024, respectively

    21       18  

Additional paid-in capital

    399,924       395,383  

Accumulated comprehensive deficit

    (380,054 )     (354,645 )

Total stockholders’ equity

    19,891       40,756  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 27,129     $ 48,046  

 







Smith Micro Software Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Page 5

 

 

Smith Micro Software, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands except share data)

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

   

For the Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 
   

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

 
   

(unaudited)

   

(unaudited)

   

(unaudited)

   

(unaudited)

 

Revenues

  $ 4,347     $ 4,648     $ 13,389     $ 15,585  

Cost of revenues (including depreciation of $0, $3, $1, and $14 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively)

    1,136       1,321       3,566       4,915  

Gross profit

    3,211       3,327       9,823       10,670  

Operating expenses:

                               

Selling and marketing

    1,478       2,060       4,787       7,202  

Research and development

    2,603       3,637       8,213       11,328  

General and administrative

    2,268       2,715       7,660       8,213  

Depreciation and amortization

    1,347       1,422       4,045       4,872  

Gain on sale of ViewSpot, net

                (1,287 )      

Goodwill impairment

                11,052       23,989  

Total operating expenses

    7,696       9,834       34,470       55,604  

Operating loss

    (4,485 )     (6,507 )     (24,647 )     (44,934 )

Other income (expense):

                               

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

    34       221       137       448  

Interest (expense) income, net

    (66 )     (12 )     (114 )     89  

Other (expense) income, net

    (18 )     (71 )     (149 )     130  

Loss before provision for income tax

    (4,535 )     (6,369 )     (24,773 )     (44,267 )

Provision for income tax expense

                1       39  

Net loss

  $ (4,535 )   $ (6,369 )   $ (24,774 )   $ (44,306 )

Deemed dividend

    (635 )           (635 )      

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (5,170 )   $ (6,369 )   $ (25,409 )   $ (44,306 )
                                 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders – basic and diluted

                               

Basic and diluted

  $ (0.25 )   $ (0.54 )   $ (1.30 )   $ (4.17 )
                                 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

                               

Basic and diluted

    20,977       11,832       19,547       10,626  

 







Smith Micro Software Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Page 6

 

 

Smith Micro Software, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

   

For the Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 
   

(unaudited)

   

(unaudited)

 

Operating activities:

               

Net loss

  $ (24,774 )   $ (44,306 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

               

Depreciation and amortization

    4,046       4,886  

Goodwill impairment

    11,052       23,989  

Non-cash lease expense

    2       (227 )

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

    (137 )     (448 )

Amortization of debt discount and financing issuance costs

    20        

Provision for credit losses

    172        

Stock based compensation

    2,828       3,520  

Gain on sale of ViewSpot, net

    (1,287 )      

Gain on license of patents, net

          (198 )

Changes in operating accounts:

               

Accounts receivable

    2,972       4,506  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    382       315  

Accounts payable, accrued, and other liabilities

    (283 )     (1,405 )

Net cash used in operating activities

    (5,007 )     (9,368 )

Investing activities:

               

Capital expenditures, net

    (52 )     (17 )

Proceeds from sale of ViewSpot, net

    1,287        

Proceeds from license of patents, net

          198  

Net cash provided by investing activities

    1,235       181  

Financing activities:

               

Issuance of common stock and warrants in connection with common stock offering, net of issuance costs

    966       3,351  

Issuance of notes payable and warrants

    1,233        

Proceeds from financing arrangements

    933       1,044  

Repayments of financing arrangements

    (776 )     (829 )

Other financing activities

    2       5  

Net cash provided by financing activities

    2,358       3,571  

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (1,414 )     (5,616 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    2,808       7,125  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 1,394     $ 1,509  
                 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

               

Deemed dividend

  $ 635     $  

 







Smith Micro Software Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Page 7

 

 

Smith Micro Software, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results

(in thousands, except per share data) - unaudited

 

Three Months Ended

                                                               

September 30, 2025

 

GAAP

   

Stock Compensation

   

Intangibles Amortization

   

Depreciation

   

Fair Value Adjustments

   

Goodwill Impairment

   

Other¹

   

Non-GAAP

 

Gross profit

  $ 3,211     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 3,211  

Selling and marketing

    1,478       (210 )                                   1,268  

Research and development

    2,603       (154 )                                   2,449  

General and administrative

    2,268       (280 )                                   1,988  

Depreciation and amortization

    1,347             (1,276 )     (71 )                        

Gain on sale of ViewSpot, net

                                               

Goodwill impairment

                                               

Total operating expenses

  $ 7,696     $ (644 )   $ (1,276 )   $ (71 )   $     $     $     $ 5,705  
                                                                 

(Loss) income before provision for income taxes

  $ (4,535 )   $ 644     $ 1,276     $ 71     $ (34 )   $     $     $ (2,578 )

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (5,170 )   $ 644     $ 1,276     $ 71     $ (34 )   $     $ 635     $ (2,578 )

(Loss) earnings per share: basic and diluted

  $ (0.25 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.06     $ 0.00     $ (0.00 )   $     $ 0.03     $ (0.12 )

Note: (Loss) earnings per share: basic and diluted - may be impacted by rounding to allow rows to calculate.

1Other includes deemed dividends of $635.

 

 

Three Months Ended

                                                               

September 30, 2024

 

GAAP

   

Stock Compensation

   

Intangibles Amortization

   

Depreciation

   

Fair Value Adjustments

   

Goodwill Impairment

   

Other¹

   

Non-GAAP

 

Gross profit

  $ 3,327     $     $     $ 3     $     $     $     $ 3,330  

Selling and marketing

    2,060       (315 )                             (20 )     1,725  

Research and development

    3,637       (318 )                             (233 )     3,086  

General and administrative

    2,715       (616 )                             (95 )     2,004  

Depreciation and amortization

    1,422             (1,334 )     (88 )                        

Goodwill impairment

                                               

Total operating expenses

  $ 9,834     $ (1,249 )   $ (1,334 )   $ (88 )   $     $     $ (348 )   $ 6,815  
                                                                 

(Loss) income before provision for income taxes

  $ (6,369 )   $ 1,249     $ 1,334     $ 91     $ (221 )   $     $ 348     $ (3,568 )

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (6,369 )   $ 1,249     $ 1,334     $ 91     $ (221 )   $     $ 348     $ (3,568 )

(Loss) earnings per share: basic and diluted

  $ (0.54 )   $ 0.11     $ 0.11     $ 0.01     $ (0.02 )   $     $ 0.03     $ (0.30 )

Note: (Loss) earnings per share: basic and diluted - may be impacted by rounding to allow rows to calculate.

1Other includes costs associated with corporate actions in 2024, including but not limited to special meetings and reverse stock split, offset by licensure of patents.

 







Smith Micro Software Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Page 8

 

 

Nine Months Ended

                                                               

September 30, 2025

 

GAAP

   

Stock Compensation

   

Intangibles Amortization

   

Depreciation

   

Fair Value Adjustments

   

Goodwill Impairment

   

Other¹

   

Non-GAAP

 

Gross profit

  $ 9,823     $     $     $ 1     $     $     $     $ 9,824  

Selling and marketing

    4,787       (708 )                                   4,079  

Research and development

    8,213       (573 )                                   7,640  

General and administrative

    7,660       (1,547 )                             (78 )     6,035  

Depreciation and amortization

    4,045             (3,828 )     (217 )                        

Gain on sale of ViewSpot, net

    (1,287 )                                   1,287        

Goodwill impairment

    11,052                               (11,052 )            

Total operating expenses

  $ 34,470     $ (2,828 )   $ (3,828 )   $ (217 )   $     $ (11,052 )   $ 1,209     $ 17,754  
                                                                 

(Loss) income before provision for income taxes

  $ (24,773 )   $ 2,828     $ 3,828     $ 217     $ (137 )   $ 11,052     $ (1,209 )   $ (8,194 )

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (25,409 )   $ 2,828     $ 3,828     $ 217     $ (137 )   $ 11,052     $ (574 )   $ (8,195 )

(Loss) earnings per share: basic and diluted

  $ (1.30 )   $ 0.14     $ 0.20     $ 0.01     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.57     $ (0.03 )   $ (0.42 )

Note: (Loss) earnings per share: basic and diluted - may be impacted by rounding to allow rows to calculate.

1Other includes costs associated with executive transition of approximately $78, deemed dividends of $635, and is offset by gain from sale of ViewSpot of $1,287.

 

 

Nine Months Ended

                                                               

September 30, 2024

 

GAAP

   

Stock Compensation

   

Intangibles Amortization

   

Depreciation

   

Fair Value Adjustments

   

Goodwill Impairment

   

Other¹

   

Non-GAAP

 

Gross profit

  $ 10,670     $     $     $ 14     $     $     $ 11     $ 10,695  

Selling and marketing

    7,202       (968 )                             (174 )     6,060  

Research and development

    11,328       (827 )                             (321 )     10,180  

General and administrative

    8,213       (1,725 )                             (291 )     6,197  

Depreciation and amortization

    4,872             (4,601 )     (271 )                        

Goodwill impairment

    23,989                               (23,989 )            

Total operating expenses

  $ 55,604     $ (3,520 )   $ (4,601 )   $ (271 )   $     $ (23,989 )   $ (786 )   $ 22,437  
                                                                 

(Loss) income before provision for income taxes

  $ (44,267 )   $ 3,520     $ 4,601     $ 285     $ (448 )   $ 23,989     $ 599     $ (11,721 )

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (44,306 )   $ 3,520     $ 4,601     $ 285     $ (448 )   $ 23,989     $ 599     $ (11,760 )

(Loss) earnings per share: basic and diluted

  $ (4.17 )   $ 0.33     $ 0.43     $ 0.03     $ (0.04 )   $ 2.26     $ 0.05     $ (1.11 )

Note: (Loss) earnings per share: basic and diluted - may be impacted by rounding to allow rows to calculate.

1Other includes costs associated with corporate actions in 2024, including but not limited to special meetings and reverse stock split, offset by licensure of patents.