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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One) 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025

 

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                                                     to                                                       

 

Commission File Number: 001-36210

 

LiqTech International, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

 

20-1431677

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

     

Industriparken 22C, DK 2750 Ballerup, Denmark

   

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  +45 3131 5941

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which

registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

 

LIQT

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

   

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No ☒

 

As of May 12, 2025, there were 9,614,043 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding. 

 

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

For the Period Ended March 31, 2025

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

5

   

Item 1. Financial Statements

5

   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024

5

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 (unaudited)

7

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 (unaudited)

8

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 (unaudited)

9

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 (unaudited)

11

   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

13

   

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22

   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

26

   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

27

   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

28

   

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

28

   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

28

   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

28

   

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

28

   

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

28

   

Item 5. Other Information

28

   

Item 6. Exhibits

30

   

SIGNATURES

32

 

 

 

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations and market trends and expectations. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

 

The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Our plans and objectives are based, in part, on assumptions involving the continued expansion of our business. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future political, legislative, economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. This is especially underlined by the potential impacts from the prevailing macro-economic uncertainty on the Company, including the related effects to our business operations, results of operations, cash flows, and financial position. Although we believe that our assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

 

Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning:

 

 

The potential adverse effects on our operations and financial performance from armed conflicts or geopolitical tensions; 

   

 

 

The potential adverse impact of global trade restrictions, tariffs and geopolitical tensions on our business and supply chain;

   

 

 

The potential negative impact of prolonged energy market volatility and supply disruptions on our business;

   

 

 

The potential adverse impact of health crises, pandemics, and public health emergencies on our business, financial condition, 

and operations;

   

 

 

Our dependence on a few major customers and the ability to maintain future relationships with one or more of these major

customers;

   

 

 

Our ability to operate with financial stability and secure access to external financing and adequate liquidity;

   

 

 

Our ability to secure and source supplies of raw materials and key components in due time and at competitive prices;

   

 

 

Our ability to achieve revenue growth and penetrate new markets;
   

 

 

Our dependence on the expertise and experience of our management team and the retention of key employees;

   

 

 

Our reliance and access to qualified personnel to expand our business;

   

 

 

Our ability to adapt to potentially adverse changes in legislative, regulatory and political frameworks;

   

 

 

Changes in interest rates or tightening of debt capital markets

   

 

 

Changes in emissions and environmental regulations, and potential further tightening of emission standards;

   

 

 

3

 

 

Exposure to potentially adverse tax consequences;

     
  Our ability to compete under changing governmental standards by which our products are evaluated;
     
 

The financial impact from the fluctuation and volatility of foreign currencies;

     
 

The potential monetary costs of defending our intellectual property rights;

     
 

Our ability to successfully protect our intellectual property rights and manufacturing know-how;

     
 

The possibility of a dispute over intellectual property developed in conjunction with third parties with whom we have contractual relationships;

     
 

The possibility that we could become subject to litigation that could be costly, limit or cancel our intellectual property rights or divert time and efforts away from our business operations;

     
 

The potential negative impact to the sale of our products caused by technological advances of our competitors;

     
 

The potential liability for environmental harm or damages resulting from technical faults or failures of our products;

     
 

The possibility that an investor located within the United States may not be able to, or find it difficult to, enforce any judgments obtained in United States courts because a significant portion of our assets and some of our officers and directors may be located outside of the United States;

     
 

The possibility that we may not be able to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, leading to inaccurate reports of our financial results;

     
 

The possibility of breaches in the security of our information technology systems;

     
 

The liability risk of our compliance to environmental laws and regulations;
     
 

The potential negative impact of more stringent environmental laws and regulations as governmental agencies seek to improve minimum standards
     
 

 

 

 

Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor can we assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

 

4

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 
      (Unaudited)          

Assets

               
                 

Current Assets:

               

Cash and restricted cash

  $ 10,447,432     $ 10,868,728  

Accounts receivable, net

    3,440,023       2,396,056  

Inventories, net

    5,714,955       5,541,192  

Contract assets

    850,986       1,666,698  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    459,619       168,443  
                 

Total Current Assets

    20,913,015       20,641,117  
                 

Non-Current Assets:

               

Property and equipment, net

    6,451,419       6,618,822  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

    4,469,577       4,450,822  

Deposits and other assets

    469,447       456,658  

Intangible assets, net

    38,885       39,367  

Goodwill

    228,495       220,693  
                 

Total Non-Current Assets

    11,657,823       11,786,362  
                 

Total Assets

  $ 32,570,838     $ 32,427,479  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 
      (Unaudited)          

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

               
                 

Current Liabilities:

               

Accounts payable

  $ 1,759,043     $ 1,300,966  

Accrued expenses

    2,554,525       2,491,479  

Current portion of finance lease liabilities

    486,220       458,347  

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

    569,435       544,197  

Contract liabilities

    138,810       109,319  
                 

Total Current Liabilities

    5,508,033       4,904,308  
                 

Non-Current Liabilities:

               

Deferred tax liability

    59,660       57,960  

Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion

    1,665,330       1,600,931  

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

    3,900,142       3,906,625  

Loan from related party, net of current portion

    1,120,044       -  

Notes payable, net

    5,251,593       5,303,563  
                 

Total Non-Current Liabilities

    11,996,769       10,869,079  
                 

Total Liabilities

    17,504,802       15,773,387  
                 
                 

Stockholders' Equity:

               

Preferred stock; par value $0.001, 2,500,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

    -       -  

Common stock; par value $0.001, 50,000,000 shares authorized and 9,606,024 and 9,475,443 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

    9,606       9,475  

Additional paid-in capital

    109,682,187       109,274,166  

Accumulated deficit

    (88,618,830 )     (86,267,438 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (6,013,765 )     (6,362,111 )
                 

Total Stockholders' Equity

    15,059,198       16,654,092  
                 

Noncontrolling Interest

    6,838       -  
                 

Total Equity

    15,066,036       16,654,092  
                 

Total Liabilities and Equity

  $ 32,570,838     $ 32,427,479  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Revenue

  $ 4,617,541     $ 4,235,344  

Cost of goods sold

    4,492,485       3,964,242  
                 

Gross Profit

    125,056       271,102  
                 

Operating Expenses:

               

Selling expenses

    718,016       517,579  

General and administrative expenses

    1,362,246       1,544,731  

Research and development expenses

    230,123       254,812  
                 

Total Operating Expenses

    2,310,385       2,317,122  
                 

Loss from Operations

    (2,185,329 )     (2,046,020 )
                 

Other Income (Expense):

               

Interest and other income

    68,751       69,086  

Interest expense

    (48,283 )     (71,719 )

Amortization of debt discount

    (168,030 )     (146,040 )

Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions

    35,516       255,536  

Gain (loss) on disposal of property and equipment

    (61,306 )     (463,577 )
                 

Total Other Expense

    (173,352 )     (356,714 )
                 

Loss Before Income Taxes

    (2,358,681 )     (2,402,734 )
                 

Income tax benefit

    (339 )     (14,439 )
                 

Net Loss

  $ (2,358,342 )   $ (2,388,295 )
                 

Net Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

    (6,950 )     -  

Net Loss attributable to LiqTech International, Inc.

    (2,351,392 )     (2,388,295 )
                 

Loss Per Common Share – Basic and Diluted

  $ (0.25 )   $ (0.41 )
                 

Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic and Diluted

    9,602,354       5,804,702  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7

 

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 
                 

Net Loss

  $ (2,358,342 )   $ (2,388,295 )
                 

Loss on foreign currency translation adjustments

    348,346       (543,580 )
                 

Total Other Comprehensive Loss

  $ (2,009,996 )   $ (2,931,875 )
                 

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

    6,950       -  
                 

Total Other Comprehensive Loss Attributable to LiqTech International, Inc.

  $ (2,003,046 )   $ (2,931,875 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

8

 

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

 

                                   

Accumulated

           

Non-

         
                   

Additional

           

Other

   

Total

   

controlled

         
   

Common Stock

   

Paid-in

   

Accumulated

   

Comprehensive

   

Stockholders’

   

Interest in

   

Total

 
   

Shares

   

Amount

   

Capital

   

Deficit

   

Income (Loss)

   

Equity

   

Subsidiaries

   

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2024

    9,475,443       9,475       109,274,166       (86,267,438 )     (6,362,111 )     16,654,092       -       16,654,092  
                                                                 

Common stock issued in settlement of RSUs

    158,975       159       (159 )     -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                 

Tax withholdings paid related to stock-based compensation

    (28,394 )     (28 )     (53,065 )     -       -       (53,093 )     -       (53,093 )
                                                                 

Warrants issued in connection with Senior Promissory Notes

    -       -       220,000       -       -       220,000       -       220,000  
                                                                 

Stock-based compensation

    -       -       241,245       -       -       241,245       -       241,245  
                                                                 

Currency translation, net

    -       -       -       -       348,346       348,346       -       348,346  
                                                                 

Net loss

    -       -       -       (2,351,392 )     -       (2,351,392 )     -       (2,351,392 )
                                                                 

Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest

    -       -       -       -       -       -       13,788       13,788  
                                                                 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

    -       -       -       -       -       -       (6,950 )     (6,950 )
                                                                 

Balance at March 31, 2025

    9,606,024       9,606       109,682,187       (88,618,830 )     (6,013,765 )     15,059,198       6,838       15,066,036  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

9

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

 

                                   

Accumulated

           

Non-

         
                   

Additional

           

Other

   

Total

   

controlled

         
   

Common Stock

   

Paid-in

   

Accumulated

   

Comprehensive

   

Stockholders’

   

Interest in

   

Total

 
   

Shares

   

Amount

   

Capital

   

Deficit

   

Income (Loss)

   

Equity

   

Subsidiaries

   

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

    5,727,310       5,727       98,796,357       (75,922,180 )     (5,603,888 )     17,276,016       -       17,276,016  
                                                                 

Common Stock issued in settlement of RSUs

    110,028       110       (110 )     -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                 

Tax withholdings paid related to stock-based compensation

    (29,998 )     (30 )     30       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                 

Stock-based compensation

    -       -       193,321       -       -       193,321       -       193,321  
                                                                 

Currency translation, net

    -       -       -       -       (543,580 )     (543,580 )     -       (543,580 )
                                                                 

Net loss

    -       -       -       (2,388,295 )     -       (2,388,295 )     -       (2,388,295 )
                                                                 

Balance at March 31, 2024

    5,807,340       5,807       98,989,598       (78,310,475 )     (6,147,468 )     14,537,462       -       14,537,462  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

10

 

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

               

Net loss

  $ (2,358,342 )   $ (2,388,295 )
                 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operations:

               

Depreciation and amortization

    442,002       541,375  

Amortization of debt discount

    168,030       146,040  

Stock-based compensation

    241,245       193,321  

Amortization of right-of-use assets

    134,824       135,382  

Deferred taxes

    (339 )     (14,439 )

(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment

    61,306       463,577  
                 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

               

Accounts receivable

    (933,161 )     396,168  

Inventories

    21,532       (358,764 )

Contract assets

    850,839       (20,565 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (334,468 )     (350,048 )

Accounts payable

    405,038       (231,373 )

Accrued expenses

    114,203       (513,197 )

Operating lease liabilities

    (134,824 )     (136,339 )

Contract liabilities

    24,929       180,456  
                 

Net Cash used in Operating Activities

    (1,297,186 )     (1,956,701 )
                 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

               

Purchase of property and equipment

    (163,465 )     (389,443 )

Proceeds from the disposal of property and equipment

    52,605       941,230  
                 

Net Cash used in Investing Activities

    (110,860 )     551,787  
                 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

               

Repayments of finance lease liabilities

    (113,637 )     (1,009,437 )

Proceeds from related party loan

    1,089,571       -  

Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest

    13,788       -  
                 

Net Cash provided by Financing Activities

    989,722       (1,009,437 )
                 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

    (2,973 )     (281,617 )
                 

Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

    (421,297 )     (2,695,968 )
                 

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period

    10,868,729       10,422,181  
                 

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period

  $ 10,447,432     $ 7,726,213  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

11

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

               

Cash paid for interest

  $ 46,593     $ 69,610  

Cash paid for income taxes

    -       -  
                 

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

               

Financed purchases of property and equipment

  $ 137,691     $ 77,988  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

12

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND OTHER INFORMATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of LiqTech International, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q of Regulation S-X. They do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The  December 31, 2024 consolidated balance sheet data were derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2025. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with those consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, have been made. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, “Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement,” which requires a newly-formed joint venture to apply a new basis of accounting to its contributed net assets, resulting in the joint venture initially measuring its contributed net assets at fair value on the formation date. ASU 2023-05 is effective for all joint venture formations with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. These amendments are to be applied prospectively, with retrospective application permitted for joint ventures formed before the effective date. The adoption of ASU 2023-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures by requiring; (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted. These amendments are to be applied prospectively, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses,” which requires the disaggregated disclosure of specific expense categories, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization included in each relevant expense caption presented on the statement of operations. The standard also requires disclosure of qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, as well as the total amount of selling expenses and an entity’s definition of selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company currently believes there are no other issued and not yet effective accounting standards that are materially relevant to its condensed consolidated financial statements.

13

  

 

NOTE 2 – NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

 

In January 2025, the Company established a joint venture Nantong JiTRI LiqTech Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd (the “JV”) in which it holds a 90% ownership interest. The remaining 10% is owned by an unrelated third party. The primary focus of the JV is to develop and commercialize systems for the marine water treatment market in China. The JV is fully consolidated in the Company’s condensed financial statements, and the 10% noncontrolling interest is presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet within equity and in the consolidated statement of operations as a component of net income (loss).

 

As part of the JV agreement, LiqTech has agreed to make our technology available to the JV and to transfer the utilization rights necessary for operations in the marine scrubber market in China. In February 2025, the JV received R&D funding of RMB 8,000,000 (approximately USD 1.1 million) from the JV partner to support capability development and system construction. The funding is classified as a long-term loan in the financial statements and may be increased to up to RMB 10,000,000 within 12 months if certain technical and commercial milestones are achieved.

 

The loan bears a fixed annual interest rate of 12% per annum and has no set maturity date. At the sole discretion of LiqTech, the loan may be either converted into equity of the JV in connection with future capital increases or equity injections, or it may be repaid in full with accrued interest. There is no separate default rate beyond the stated contractual interest, and no mandatory repayment terms exist unless elected by LiqTech.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the noncontrolling interest in the JV amounted to $6,838 and reflects the third party’s share of the JV’s net assets and net loss for the period.

 

 

NOTE 3 – DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUES AND SEGMENT REPORTING

 

The Company operates in three reportable segments: Water, Ceramics, and Plastics.

 

The Company sells products throughout the world, and sales by geographical region are as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

   

For the Three Months

 
   

Ended March 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Americas

  $ 2,233,901     $ 1,197,197  

Asia-Pacific

    134,455       342,961  

Europe

    2,249,185       2,650,915  

Middle East & Africa

    -       44,271  

Total revenue

  $ 4,617,541     $ 4,235,344  

 

The Company’s sales by segment are as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

   

For the Three Months

 
   

Ended March 31,

 

Revenues

 

2025

   

2024

 

Water

  $ 2,693,722     $ 1,548,666  

Ceramics

    953,846       1,806,336  

Plastics

    969,973       880,342  

Corporate

    -       -  

Total revenues

  $ 4,617,541     $ 4,235,344  

 

14

 

The Company’s income and total assets by segment are as follows:

 

   

For the Three Months

 
   

Ended March 31,

 

Net loss

 

2025

   

2024

 

Water

  $ (73,345 )   $ (434,488 )

Ceramics

    (1,003,561 )     (978,673 )

Plastics

    (117,480 )     (273,768 )

Corporate

    (1,163,956 )     (701,366 )

Total net loss

    (2,358,342 )     (2,388,295 )

 

   

As of

 
   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 

Total assets

 

2025

   

2024

 

Water

  $ 8,356,601     $ 8,235,726  

Ceramics

    10,644,618       10,679,025  

Plastics

    1,986,104       1,670,644  

Corporate

    11,583,515       11,842,084  

Total assets

  $ 32,570,838     $ 32,427,479  

  

 

NOTE 4 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

Accounts receivable consisted of the following on March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024:

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Trade accounts receivable

  $ 4,101,003     $ 3,033,612  

Allowance for current expected credit losses

    (660,980 )     (637,556 )

Total accounts receivable, net

  $ 3,440,023     $ 2,396,056  

 

The roll-forward of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the periods ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows: 

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Allowance for current expected credit losses at the beginning of the period

  $ 637,556     $ 134,912  

Bad debt expense

    12,007       578,423  

Receivables written off during the periods

    (11,123 )     (49,577 )

Effect of exchange rate changes

    22,540       (26,202 )

Allowance for current expected credit losses at the end of the period

  $ 660,980     $ 637,556  

 

 

15

 
 

NOTE 5 – INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consisted of the following on March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024:

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Raw materials

  $ 2,837,155     $ 2,734,781  

Work in process

    2,428,645       2,435,280  

Finished goods and filtration systems

    1,708,563       1,580,255  

Reserve for obsolescence

    (1,259,408 )     (1,209,124 )

Total inventories, net

  $ 5,714,955     $ 5,541,192  

 

Inventory valuation adjustments for excess and obsolete inventory are calculated based on current inventory levels, movements, expected useful lives, and estimated future demand for the products.

 

 

NOTE 6 – CONTRACT ASSETS AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES

 

The roll-forward of Contract assets and Contract liabilities for the periods ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows:

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Cost incurred

  $ 1,688,134     $ 2,512,901  

Unbilled project deliveries

    -       51,442  

VAT

    158,137       93,961  

Other receivables

    2,757       20,972  

Prepayments

    (1,136,852 )     (1,121,897 )
    $ 712,176     $ 1,557,379  
                 

Distributed as follows:

               

Contract assets

  $ 850,986     $ 1,666,698  

Contract liabilities

    (138,810 )     (109,319 )
    $ 712,176     $ 1,557,379  

 

 

NOTE 7 – LEASES

 

The Company leases certain vehicles, real property, production equipment and office equipment under lease agreements. The Company evaluates each lease to determine its appropriate classification as an operating lease or finance lease for financial reporting purposes. The majority of our operating leases are non-cancelable leases for production and office space in Hobro and Copenhagen, Denmark. 

 

 

16

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash paid for amounts included for the measurement of finance lease liabilities was $116,413, and the Company recorded finance lease expenses in other income (expenses) of $31,779.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash paid for amounts included for the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $210,187, and the Company recorded operating lease expense of $210,187.

 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was as follows:

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Operating leases:

               

Operating lease right-of-use assets

  $ 4,469,577     $ 4,450,822  
                 

Operating lease liabilities – current

  $ 569,435     $ 544,197  

Operating lease liabilities – long-term

  $ 3,900,142       3,906,625  

Total operating lease liabilities

  $ 4,469,577     $ 4,450,822  
                 

Finance leases:

               

Property and equipment, at cost

  $ 4,227,205     $ 4,082,864  

Accumulated depreciation

    (1,290,157 )     (1,157,025 )

Property and equipment, net

  $ 2,937,048     $ 2,925,839  
                 

Finance lease liabilities – current

  $ 486,220     $ 458,347  

Finance lease liabilities – long-term

    1,665,330       1,600,931  

Total finance lease liabilities

  $ 2,151,550     $ 2,059,278  
                 

Weighted average remaining lease term:

               

Operating leases

    7.9       8.1  

Finance leases

    3.2       3.1  
                 

Weighted average discount rate:

               

Operating leases

    6.8 %     6.8 %

Finance leases

    5.3 %     5.5 %

 

Maturities of lease liabilities at March 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

   

Operating

   

Finance

 
   

Leases

   

Leases

 

2025

  $ 642,225     $ 458,098  

2026

    847,771       575,187  

2027

    847,771       1,088,086  

2028

    724,828       116,638  

2029

    478,942       164,036  

Thereafter

    2,203,675       41,907  

Total payment under lease agreements

    5,745,212       2,443,952  

Less imputed interest

    (1,275,635 )     (292,402 )

Total lease liabilities

  $ 4,469,577     $ 2,151,550  

 

 
17

 
 

NOTE 8 – LONG-TERM DEBT

 

The components of notes payable are as follows:

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Senior promissory notes

  $ 6,000,000     $ 6,000,000  

Less: unamortized debt discount

    (748,407 )     (696,437 )

Total senior promissory notes payable, net

  $ 5,251,593     $ 5,303,563  
                 

Current portion of senior promissory notes payable

    -       -  

Senior promissory notes payable, less current portion

    5,251,593       5,303,563  

Total senior promissory notes payable, net

  $ 5,251,593     $ 5,303,563  

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company recognized interest expense of $0 and $0, respectively, and $168,030 and $146,040, respectively, on the Senior Promissory Notes related to the amortization of debt issuance costs.

 

 

NOTE 9 – AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS

 

Contingencies – From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business.

 

Product Warranties – The Company provides a standard warranty for its systems, generally for a period of one to three years after customer acceptance. The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under its standard warranty programs and records a liability for such costs at the time product revenue is recognized.

 

In addition, the Company sells an extended warranty for certain systems, which generally provides a warranty for up to four years from the date of commissioning. The specific terms and conditions of the warranties vary depending upon the product sold and the country in which the installation occurred. Revenue received for the sale of extended warranty contracts is deferred and recognized in the same manner as the costs incurred to perform under the warranty contracts.

 

The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Factors that affect the warranty liability include the number of units sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and the cost per claim.

 

Changes in the Company’s current and long-term warranty obligations included in accrued expenses on the balance sheet, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were as follows:

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Balance at January 1

  $ 621,031     $ 629,100  

Warranty costs charged to cost of goods sold

    63,942       100,726  

Utilization charges against reserve

    -       (72,736 )

Foreign currency effect

    23,744       (36,059 )

Balance at the end of the period

  $ 708,717     $ 621,031  

 

 

NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Common Stock – The Company has 50,000,000 authorized shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 9,606,024 and 9,475,443 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

18

 

Stock Issuances 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company has made the following issuances of Common Stock: 

 

On January 1, 2025, the Company issued 30,703 shares of Common Stock to settle RSUs. The RSUs were valued at $81,886 for services provided by management in 2024. The Company recognized the stock-based compensation of the award over the requisite service period during the year ended December 31, 2024. 

 

On January 3, 2025, the Company issued 52,350 shares of Common Stock to settle RSUs. The RSUs were valued at $183,750 for services provided by the Board of Directors in 2024. The Company recognized the stock-based compensation of the award over the requisite service period during the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

On January 3, 2024, the Company issued 75,921 shares of Common Stock to settle RSUs. The RSUs were valued at $245,899 for services provided by management in 2024. The Company recognized the stock-based compensation of the award over the requisite service period during the year ended December 31, 2024. In connection with the issuance, 28,394 shares of Common Stock, with a total value of $53,097, were withheld from vesting to settle tax withholdings associated with stock-based compensation.

 

Warrants 

 

On March 26, 2025, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the "Second Amendment") originally dated June 22, 2022, with the holders of the Company’s senior promissory notes. In connection with the Second Amendment, the parties executed Allonge No. 2 (the "Allonges") to each of the existing amended notes, resulting in an extension of the maturity date from January 1, 2026 to May 1, 2027.

 

Additionally, pursuant to the Allonges, beginning on January 1, 2026, the notes will bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable semiannually. In the event of a default or if the notes are not repaid on or before the new maturity date, the interest rate increases to 13% per annum, with a monthly 1% step-up up to a cap of 16% per annum, payable monthly. Accrued interest (excluding default interest) may be paid in cash or in shares of common stock, at the Company’s election, subject to certain limitations.

 

As part of the transaction, the Company and the noteholders also agreed to amend and restate the related warrants, reducing the exercise price from $5.20 to $2.00 per share and extending the expiration date to December 31, 2029. The repricing resulted in an incremental change in warrant value of $220,000.

 

The following is a summary of the periodic changes in warrants outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024:

 

   

2025

   

2024

 

Outstanding, December 31

    11,391,225       5,021,354  

Warrants issued in connection with public offering and private placement

    -       -  

Exercises and conversions

    -       -  

Outstanding, March 31

    11,391,225       5,021,354  

 

 

19

 

Stock-based Compensation 

 

In 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a Share Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). Under the terms and conditions of the Incentive Plan, the Board of Directors is empowered to grant stock awards, including RSUs, to officers, directors, and consultants of the Company. At March 31, 2025, 26,042 RSUs were granted and outstanding under the Incentive Plan. Directors of the Company receive share compensation consisting of annual grants of $36,750 ($73,500 for the Chairman of the Board) in RSUs per annum with one-year vesting.

 

In 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted an Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Incentive Plan”). Under the terms and conditions of the 2022 Incentive Plan, the Board of Directors is empowered to grant stock awards, including RSUs, to officers and directors of the Company. At March 31, 2025, 528,529 RSUs were granted and outstanding under the 2022 Incentive Plan.

 

The Company recognizes compensation costs for RSU grants to Directors and management based on the stock price on the date of the grant.

 

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to RSU grants of $241,245 and $193,321 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively. On March 31, 2025, the Company had $1,067,746 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock grants.

 

A summary of the status of the RSUs as of March 31, 2025 and changes during the period are presented below:

 

   

March 31, 2025

 
           

Weighted

         
           

Average

   

Aggregated

 
   

Number of

   

Grant-Date

   

Intrinsic

 
   

units

   

Fair value

   

Value

 
                         

Outstanding, December 31, 2024

    357,903     $ 3.25     $ -  

Granted

    376,431       1.97       -  

Vested and settled with share issuance

    (158,975 )     3.22       -  

Forfeited

    (20,788 )     2.33       -  

Outstanding, March 31, 2025

    554,571     $ 2.42     $ -  

 

 

20

 
 

NOTE 11 – LOSS PER SHARE

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share is determined by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. For the periods where there is a net loss, stock options, warrants, and RSUs have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. Consequently, the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock used to calculate both basic and diluted net loss per common share is the same for the reported periods.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had 554,571 RSUs, 5,299,879 prefunded warrants, and 6,091,346 warrants, all exercisable for shares of Common Stock.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had 405,298 RSUs, 3,390,008 prefunded warrants, and 1,091,346 warrants, all exercisable for shares of Common Stock.

 

 

NOTE 12 – SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND CONCENTRATIONS

 

The following table presents customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s revenue:

 

   

For the Three Months

 
   

Ended March 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Customer A

    44 %     22 %

 

* Zero or less than 10%

 

The following table presents customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s Accounts receivable:

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2025

   

2024

 

Customer A

    16 %     20 %

Customer B

    39 %     * %

 

* Zero or less than 10%

 

As of March 31, 2025, approximately 93% of the Company’s assets were located in Denmark, 4% were located in China, and 3% were located in the U.S. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 86% of the Company’s assets were located in Denmark, 0% were located in China, and 14% were located in the U.S.

 

 

NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

None.

 

 

21

 
 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report. In addition, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2025 and the financial statements and notes thereto. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

LiqTech International, Inc. is a clean technology company that provides state-of-the-art gas and liquid purification products by manufacturing ceramic silicon carbide filters and membranes as well as developing industry-leading and fully automated filtration solutions and systems. For more than two decades, we have developed and manufactured products of re-crystallized silicon carbide. We specialize in three business areas: ceramic membranes for liquid filtration systems, ceramic diesel particulate filters (DPFs) to control soot exhaust particles and black carbon emission from diesel engines, and plastic components for usage across various industries. Using nanotechnology, we develop proprietary products using patented silicon carbide technology. Our products are based on innovative silicon carbide membranes that facilitate new applications and improve existing technologies. We market our products from our offices in Denmark and through local representatives and distributors. The products are shipped directly to customers from our production facilities in Denmark.

 

The terms “LiqTech”, “we”, “our”, “us”, the “Company” or any derivative thereof, as used herein, refer to LiqTech International, Inc., a Nevada corporation, together with its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, which we collectively refer to herein as our “Subsidiaries”.  

 

At present, we conduct our operations in the Kingdom of Denmark and China, with locations in the Copenhagen area, Hobro and Shanghai.

 

Our Strategy

 

Our strategy is to leverage our core competencies in material science, advanced filtration, and systems integration, creating differentiated products with compelling value propositions to penetrate attractive end markets with regulatory tailwinds and sustainability implications. Essential imperatives associated with our strategy include the following:

 

 

Develop and reinforce new products and applications to provide clean water and reduce pollution. We currently provide water filtration systems for commercial pool owners, scrubber technology providers, shipowners, and ship operators as well as tailored filtration systems for oil & gas operators and services companies. We are expanding our range of products to better leverage existing customer relationships and develop new relationships within the oil & gas, marine, chemical, and other industries.

   

 

 

Better penetrate existing end markets where our value proposition is strong. We have successfully sold products and installed systems into several end market segments--including automotive/transportation, clean water and pool filtration, marine, industrial wastewater, chemicals/petrochemicals, and oil & gas applications. We are focused on targeting and developing new customers in these end markets while working with distributors, agents, and partners to access other important geographic markets.

   

 

 

Develop new end markets for our core products and applications. Our existing products and systems are relevant for and valuable to other end markets, and we regularly evaluate opportunities to develop strategic partners to perfect new applications and validate associated value propositions.

 

22

 

Results of Operations

 

The financial information below is derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. 

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024

 

The following table sets forth our revenues, expenses, and net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024:

 

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
                                   

Period to Period Change

 
           

As a %

           

As a %

           

Percent

 
   

2025

   

of Sales

   

2024

   

of Sales

   

Variance

   

%

 

Revenue

  $ 4,617,541       100.0 %   $ 4,235,344       100.0 %   $ 382,197       9.0 %

Cost of goods sold

    4,492,485       97.3       3,964,242       93.6       528,243       13.3  

Gross Profit (Loss)

    125,056       2.7       271,102       6.4       (146,046 )     (53.9 )
                                                 

Operating Expenses

                                               

Selling expenses

    718,016       15.5       517,579       12.2       200,437       38.7  

General and administrative expenses

    1,362,246       29.5       1,544,731       36.5       (182,485 )     (11.8 )

Research and development expenses

    230,123       5.0       254,812       6.0       (24,689 )     (9.7 )

Total Operating Expenses

    2,310,385       50.0       2,317,122       54.7       (6,737 )     (0.3 )
                                                 

Loss from Operation

    (2,185,329 )     (47.3 )     (2,046,020 )     (48.3 )     (139,309 )     6.8  
                                                 

Other Income (Expense)

                                               

Interest and other income

    68,751       1.5       69,086       1.6       (335 )     (0.5 )

Interest expense

    (48,283 )     (1.0 )     (71,719 )     (1.7 )     23,436       (32.7 )

Amortization of debt discount

    (168,030 )     (3.6 )     (146,040 )     (3.4 )     (21,990 )     15.1  

Gain on currency transactions

    35,516       0.8       255,536       6.0       (220,020 )     (86.1 )

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

    (61,306 )     (1.3 )     (463,577 )     (10.9 )     402,271       (86.8 )

Total Other Income (Expense)

    (173,352 )     (3.8 )     (356,714 )     (8.4 )     183,362       (51.4 )
                                                 

Loss Before Income Taxes

    (2,358,681 )     (51.1 )     (2,402,734 )     (56.7 )     44,053       (1.8 )

Income tax benefit

    (339 )     (0.0 )     (14,439 )     (0.3 )     14,100       (97.7 )
                                                 

Net Loss

  $ (2,358,342 )     (51.1 )%   $ (2,388,295 )     (56.4 )%   $ 29,953       (1.3 )%

Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

    (6,950 )     (0.2 )     -       -       (6,950 )     -  

Net Loss attributable to LiqTech International, Inc.

    (2,351,392 )     (50.9 )     (2,388,295 )     (56.4 )     36,903       (1.5 )

 

Revenues 

 

Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $4,617,541 compared to $4,235,344 for the same period in 2024, representing an increase of $382,197, or 9.0%. The favorable change was attributable to an increase in liquid filtration systems, specifically a full-scale system delivery to the U.S., and increased sales of plastics products, partly offset by a decrease in deliveries of ceramic membranes and DPFs. The Company believes that the decrease in sales of ceramic membranes and DPFs reflects temporary market conditions, with customers awaiting potential interest rate cuts.

 

 

23

 

Gross Profit (Loss)

 

Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $125,056 (representing a gross loss margin of 2.7%) compared to a gross profit of $271,102 (representing a gross profit margin of 6.4%) for the same period in 2024, marking a decrease of $146,046, or 53.9%. This decline was primarily driven by the low gross profit margin related to the delivery of a full-scale liquid filtration system to the U.S., caused by associated development costs for the system. Also impacting gross profit was, the underutilization of our manufacturing capacity as a direct result of the decline in ceramic membranes and DPFs. This impact were partly offset by lower depreciation expenses. Included in the gross profit was depreciation of $392,292 and $451,644 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.

 

Expenses

 

Total operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were $2,310,385, representing a decrease of $6,737, or 0.3%, compared to $2,317,122 for the same period in 2024.

 

Selling expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were $718,016 compared to $517,579 for the same period in 2024, representing an increase of $200,437, or 38.7%. The increase in selling expenses is mainly related to lower sales commissions in 2024, along with the cost associated with the newly formed joint venture, Nantong JiTRI LiqTech Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd. The primary focus of the JV is to develop and commercialize systems for the marine water treatment market in China. The increase was partially offset by decreased bad debt expense and lower depreciation.

 

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were $1,362,246 compared to $1,544,731 for the same period in 2024, representing a decrease of $182,485, or 11.8%. The decrease was mainly attributable to non-recurring costs in the comparable period related to recruitment expenses associated with the CFO transition along with savings on external consulting services during this period. Included in general and administrative expenses were non-cash compensation of $241,245 and $193,321 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.

 

Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were $230,123 compared to $254,812 for the same period in 2024, representing a decrease of $24,689, or 9.7%. The decrease was primarily attributed to a reduction in the average number of employees engaged in research and development activity as the Company streamlined and centralized the R&D function, partially offset by increased patent costs.

 

Other Income (Expenses)

 

Other expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were $173,352 compared to other expenses of $356,714 for the comparable period in 2024, representing a favorable change of $183,362, or 51.4%. The change was primarily attributable to significant losses on the disposal of property and equipment in the prior-year period, partially offset by a lower gain on currency transactions for the three months ended  March 31, 2025 as well as increased debt discount amortization due to the extension of the maturity date for the senior promissory notes.

 

Net Loss

 

As a result of the cumulative effect of the factors described above, we had a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 of $2,358,342 compared to $2,388,295 for the comparable period in 2024, representing a decrease in net loss of $29,953, or 1.3%.

 

 

24

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

 

The Company has historically financed operations through offerings of equity or debt instruments, internally generated cash from operations, and our available lines of credit. On March 31, 2025, we had cash of $10,447,432 and net working capital of $15,404,982, and on December 31, 2024, we had cash of $10,868,728 and net working capital of $15,736,809. On March 31, 2025, our net working capital had decreased by $331,827 compared to December 31, 2024, mainly as a result of a reduction in cash and cash equivalents to fund operating losses.

 

Based on current projections, which are subject to significant uncertainties--including the duration and severity of global macroeconomic issues, trade wars and associated tariffs, geopolitical instability, commodity price volatility, and continued global supply chain disruptions--the Company believes that the cash on hand, as well as ongoing cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to cover its capital requirements and committed investments for the next 12 months.

 

While the Company anticipates that its proactive measures will be sufficient to protect the business over the coming 12 months, the Company cannot predict the specific duration and severity of the unfavorable market dynamics that may adversely affect the business. In the future, the Company may experience reduced or changed demand for its products and services, especially if there is a global recession, structural shift in regulation, or the continuation of escalating interest rates and tariffs that adversely impact the investment decisions of our customers.

 

 

25

 

Cash Flows 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to three months ended March 31, 2024

 

Cash flows from operating activities for the period ending March 31, 2025 derived from the net loss for the period, adjusted for non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities. Cash flows used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were $1,297,186, representing a favorable change of $659,516 compared to cash flows used in operating activities of $1,956,702 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The cash flows used in operating activities for the period consists mainly of the net loss of $2,358,343, adjusted for depreciation and other non-cash-related items of $1,047,068, increase in accounts receivables of $933,161, partially offset by decrease in contract assets of $850,839.

 

Cash flows used in investing activities were $110,860 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to cash flows from investing activities of $551,787 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, representing an unfavorable change of $662,647. The investing activities include general purchases of production equipment to continue optimizing production throughput and the internal production of rental assets, partly offset by proceeds from the disposition of production equipment in our Ballerup facility.

 

Cash flows provided from financing activities were $989,722 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to cash flows used by financing activities of $1,009,437 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, representing a favorable change of $1,999,159. The finance activities include proceeds from a long term loan received and capital contribution from noncontrolling interest in the JV. Additionally, in the comparing period finance activities included the repayment of a lease agreement.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of March 31, 2025, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements. We are not aware of any material transactions that are not disclosed in our consolidated financial statements. 

 

Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The methods, estimates, and judgments that we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on the results that we report in our consolidated financial statements. Some of our accounting policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates regarding matters that are inherently uncertain. Our most critical accounting estimates include:

 

The assessment of revenue recognition, which impacts revenue and cost of sales;

the assessment of allowance for product warranties, which impacts gross profit;

the assessment of collectability of accounts receivable, which impacts operating expenses if and when we record bad debt or adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts;

the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets, which impacts gross profit or operating expenses if and when we record asset impairments or accelerate their depreciation;

the recognition and measurement of current and deferred income taxes (including the measurement of uncertain tax positions), which impact our provision for taxes;

the valuation of inventory, which impacts gross profit; and

the recognition and measurement of loss contingencies, which impact gross profit or operating expenses when we recognize a loss contingency, revise the estimate for a loss contingency, or record an asset impairment.

 

Recently Enacted Accounting Standards

 

For a description of accounting changes and recent accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on our consolidated financial statements, see “Note 1: Recently Enacted Accounting Standards” in the accompanying financial statements.

 

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are not required to provide quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk because we are a smaller reporting company. 

 

26

 

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the design and effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures (pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) and (c) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a misstatement of the registrant's financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

 

Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2025 were not effective as of the period covered by this Quarterly Report due to material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting. For more information on material weaknesses identified by management, please reference our Form 10-K filed on March 28, 2025 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Management's Remediation Initiatives

 

In response to the identified material weaknesses, our management, with oversight from the Company’s Audit Committee, has been and will continue to dedicate necessary resources to enhance the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and remediate the identified material weaknesses. As an example of such remediation, in 2023 the Company hired additional employees into the finance department, and the Company implemented a new ERP system along with other IT programs to help reinforce its controls and processes, and these investments are an important step in the remediation of the material weaknesses. During 2022, the Company introduced an updated Delegation of Authority, with the overall purpose to provide clarity for all employees on the extent to which they can commit the Company and at the same time provide the Company with assurance that decisions about agreements are made by the appropriate functions and employees. Lastly, the Company has started the process of redesigning and ensuring documentation of all processes and procedures related to the financial reporting process to ensure the effective design and operation of process-level controls.

 

While management believes that the actions implemented and planned will improve the overall system of internal control over financial reporting and will remediate the identified material weaknesses, these material weaknesses cannot be considered fully remediated until the applicable relevant controls operate for a sufficient period of time.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls

 

An internal control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

While management believes that the steps that we have taken and plan to take will improve the overall system of internal control over financial reporting and will remediate identified material weaknesses, the material weaknesses cannot be considered remediated until the applicable relevant controls operate for a sufficient period of time.

 

27

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. For a description of contingencies, see “Note 7 – Agreements And Commitments”.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Changes in U.S. policy, including the imposition of or increases in tariffs, changes to existing trade agreements and any resulting changes in international trade relations, such as reciprocal tariffs or trade wars, particularly with regard to China, may have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. In April-May 2025, the global tariff landscape began to quickly change with the U.S. implementing new and/or increased tariffs on various foreign countries, either generally or with respect to certain products. Certain foreign countries, including China have, and may continue to, change their tariff policies in response to changes in the U.S. tariff policy. These recent tariffs and the subsequent retaliatory tariffs could increase the cost of goods for our products or reduce our ability to sell products globally, particularly in China, which may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition. So far, these new tariffs and trade policies have not had a significant impact on our business operations and financial results, primarily due to our prior efforts to accumulate and maintain inventories at favorable cost levels. However, there is no guarantee that we can avoid the impact of tariff and related economic effects in the future, and these trade measures and retaliations may directly impact our business by increasing trade-related costs or affecting the demand for our products globally. Any further unfavorable government policies on international trade, such as capital controls or tariffs, may affect the demand for our products and services, impact the competitive position of our products. If any new tariffs, legislation and/or regulations are implemented, or if existing trade agreements are renegotiated or, in particular, if the U.S. government takes retaliatory trade actions due to the recent U.S.-China trade tension, such changes could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

  

 

ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 

 

We did not sell any equity securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 in transactions that were not registered under the Securities Act other than as previously disclosed in our other filings with the SEC.

 

ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.   MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None.  

 

ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION

 

(a)

 

Item 5.03

 

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

On May 12, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company amended and restated the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (as so amended and restated, the “Bylaws”), effective immediately. The material amendments to the Bylaws provide for the following:

 

(a) Amendments to Section 1.1 to clarify that shareholder meetings may be held by remote communications, as permitted under Section 78.320 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “NRS”);

 

(b) Amendments to Section 1.2 to provide explicit language that the failure to hold an annual meeting at the designated time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Company;

 

(c) Amendments to Section 1.3 to clarify that the only business which may be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders shall be matters set forth in the notice of such meeting; (d) Amendments to Section 1.7 to clarify the voting standard on matters other than the election of directors so as to mirror the provision in NRS 78.320(1)(b);

 

 

28

 

 

(e) The deletion of Section 1.10, Nature of Business at Meetings of Stockholders, as the section was repetitive of former Section 1.11, Advance Notice of Nominations by Shareholders and Shareholder Proposals;

 

(f) Amendments to Section 1.11(b) to clarify that any stockholder’s notice to the Company’s Secretary of the matters a stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting includes a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring such business before the meeting;

 

(g) Amendments to Section 2.8(b) to clarify that meetings of the Board may be held by remote communications, as permitted under NRS 78.320;

 

(h) Amendments to former Section 3.5 to remove references to a Vice Chairman;

 

(i) The deletion of former Sections 3.10 and 3.11 that described a Chief Corporate Officer and Chief Medical Officer position, which are inapplicable to the Company;

 

(j) Amendments to Section 4.1(a) and the addition of a new Section 4.1(e) to provide for the Governance and Nominating Committee as a standing committee of the Board;

 

(k) Amendments to Section 6.5 to clarify the authority of the Company to issue certificates or uncertificated shares in place of lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, and to also require the owner to give a bond;

 

(l) Amendments to Sections 9.1 and 9.2 to add a provision that the Company is not required to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents if such person (i) breached their fiduciary duties to the Company through intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of law, (ii) did not act in good faith and in a manner that such person

 

reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company and in the case of a criminal action, did not have reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful, which confirms with NRS 78.751(3)(a);

 

(m) The addition of a new Article X which adds provisions related to the Company’s (i) registered agent, (ii) principal office, (iii) purpose and (iv) books and records;

 

(n) The addition of a new Article XVI which adds provisions related to (i) conflicts with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and (ii) the treatment of invalid provisions of the Bylaws; and

 

(o) A number of other clarifying, conforming, and immaterial amendments.

 

This description of the amendments to the Bylaws is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Bylaws, which is included as Exhibit 3.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c)     Insider Trading Plans

 

During the quarter ended  March 31, 2025, no director or Section 16 officer adopted, modified, or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).

 

29

  
 

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

 

3.1

Articles of Incorporation, as amended as of November 13, 2023

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 22, 2024 (File No. 001-36210)

       

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws

 

Filed herewith

       
4.1 Form of Amended and Restated Warrant   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025 (File No. 001-36210)
       
10.1* Service Agreement between Liqtech Holding A/S and David Kowalczyk, dated January 27, 2025   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on January 31, 2025 (File No. 001-36210)
       
10.2* Separation Agreement between Liqtech Holding A/S and Phillip Massie Price, dated March 20, 2025   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025 (File No. 001-36210)
       
10.3 Second Amendment to Note And Warrant Purchase Agreement   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025 (File No. 001-36210)
       
10.4 Form of Allonge No.2   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025 (File No. 001-36210)
30

       

31.1

Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed herewith

       

31.2

Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed herewith

       

32.1

Certification Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002

 

Furnished herewith

       

32.2

Certification Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002

 

Furnished herewith

       

101. INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document (the Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

Provided herewith

       

101. CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Link base Document

 

Provided herewith

       

101. DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Link base Document

 

Provided herewith

       

101. LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Link base Document

 

Provided herewith

       

101. PRE

Inline XBRL Extension Presentation Link base Document

 

Provided herewith

       

101. SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Scheme Document

 

Provided herewith

       

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

Provided herewith

 

*Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

31

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

 

LiqTech International, Inc.

 
     

Dated: May 14, 2025

/s/ Fei Chen 

 
 

Fei Chen, Chief Executive Officer

 
 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 
     
     

Dated: May 14, 2025

/s/ David Noerby Foss Kowalczyk

 
 

David Noerby Foss Kowalczyk, Chief Financial and Operating Officer

 
 

(Principal Financial, Accounting and Operating Officer)

 

 

32
EX-3.2 2 ex_817582.htm EXHIBIT 3.2 ex_817582.htm

Exhibit 3.2

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.

a Nevada Corporation

 

May 12, 2025

 

ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

Section 1.1 Place of Meetings.

 

All meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at the Corporation’s corporate headquarters, or at any other place, within or without the State of Nevada, or by means of any electronic or other medium of communication, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may designate for that purpose from time to time. Stockholders not physically present at a meeting of the stockholders may participate in the meeting by remote communication, including (without limitation) electronic communication, videoconference, teleconference, or any other available technology if the Corporation implements reasonable measures to: (a) verify the identity of each stockholder participating by remote communication and (b) provide the stockholders a reasonable opportunity to participate and vote, including an opportunity to communicate and read or hear the proceedings in a substantially concurrent manner with the proceedings. Stockholders participating by remote communication shall be considered present in person at the meeting.

 

Section 1.2 Annual Meetings.

 

An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year on the date and at the time set by the Board, at which time the stockholders shall elect, by the greatest number of affirmative votes cast, the directors to be elected at the meeting and transact such other business as properly may be brought before the meeting. Failure to hold the annual meeting of stockholders at the designated time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Corporation.

 

Section 1.3 Special Meetings.

 

Special meetings of the stockholders, for the purpose or purposes set forth in the relevant notices, may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board. The only business which may be conducted at a special meeting of the stockholders shall be the matter or matters set forth in the notice of such meeting.

 

Section 1.4 Notice of Meetings.

 

(a)    Notice of each meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given at least ten (10) and not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date thereof by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary causing to be delivered to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting a written notice stating the time and place of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Such notice shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary, and shall be (i) mailed postage prepaid to a stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the stock books of the Corporation, or (ii) delivered to a stockholder by any other method of delivery permitted at such time by Nevada and federal law and by any exchange on which the Corporation’s shares shall be listed at such time. If any stockholder has failed to supply an address or otherwise specify an alternative method of delivery that is permitted by (ii) above, notice shall be deemed to have been given if mailed to the address of the Corporation’s corporate headquarters or published at least once in a newspaper having general circulation in the county in which the Corporation’s corporate headquarters is located.

 

(b)    A special meeting shall not be required to be held: (i) with respect to any matter within twelve (12) months after any annual or special meeting of stockholders at which the same matter was included on the agenda, or if the same matter will be included on the agenda at an annual meeting to be held within ninety (90) days after the receipt by the Corporation of such request; or (ii) if the purpose of the special meeting is not a lawful purpose or if such request violates applicable law.

 

(c)    It shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjournment of any meeting, or the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting, other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken; provided, however, that when a meeting is adjourned for thirty (30) days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of the original meeting. The Corporation may transact any business which may have been transacted at the original meeting.

 







 

Section 1.5 Consent by Stockholders.

 

Any action, except the removal of directors, that the stockholders could take at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if one or more written consents, setting forth the action taken, shall be signed and dated, before or after such action, by the holders of outstanding stock of each voting group entitled to vote thereon having not less than the minimum number of votes with respect to each voting group that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all voting groups and shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. The consent shall be delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records.

 

Section 1.6 Quorum.

 

(a)    The presence in person or by proxy of the persons entitled to vote a majority of the Corporation’s voting shares at any meeting constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business. Shares shall not be counted in determining the number of shares represented or required for a quorum or in any vote at a meeting if the voting of them at the meeting has been enjoined or for any reason they cannot be lawfully voted at the meeting.

 

(b)    The stockholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of stockholders leaving less than a quorum.

 

(c)    In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote may adjourn any meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present in person or by proxy.

 

Section 1.7 Voting Rights.

 

(a)     Except as otherwise provided in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation (as the same has been or may be amended from time to time, the “Articles”), at each meeting of the stockholders, each stockholder of record of the Corporation shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock standing in the stockholder’s name on the books of the Corporation. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Articles or these Bylaws, if a quorum is present: (i) directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors; and (ii) action on any matter, other than the election of directors, shall be approved if the number of votes cast, in person or by proxy, in favor of such action exceed the number of votes cast in opposition to the action.

 

(b)    The Board may fix a date as the record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Such record date shall not precede the date on which the Board adopted the resolution fixing the record date and shall not be more than sixty (60) days or less than ten (10) days prior to the date of such meeting.

 

Section 1.8 Proxies.

 

Every stockholder entitled to vote may do so either in person or by written, electronic, telephonic or other proxy executed in accordance with the provisions of Section 78.355 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

 

Section 1.9 Manner of Conducting Meetings/Authority to Adjourn.

 

To the extent not in conflict with Nevada law, the Articles, or these Bylaws, meetings of stockholders shall be conducted pursuant to such rules as may be adopted by the chairman of such meeting. The Chairman may adjourn a meeting of stockholders, whether or not a quorum exists.

 







 

Section 1.10 Nomination of Directors.

 

(a)    Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws shall be eligible to serve as directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders (1) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting as described in this Section 1.10(a), (2) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (3) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 1.10(a), who shall be entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.10(a). The foregoing clause shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make any nomination of a person or persons for the election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting or special meeting of the stockholders. Such nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior to such anniversary date or delayed more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, then to be timely such notice must be received by the Corporation no later than the later of seventy (70) days prior to the date of the meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the meeting was made. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, such notice must be delivered to the Secretary not more than ninety (90) days prior to such meeting and not later than the later of (i) sixty (60) days prior to such meeting or (ii) ten (10) days following the date on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 1.10, public disclosure of the date of a forthcoming meeting may be made by the Corporation not only by giving formal notice of the meeting, but also by notice to a national securities exchange (if the Corporation’s common stock is then listed on such exchange), by filing a report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (if the Corporation is then subject thereto), by mailing to stockholders, or by a general press release.

 

(b)    Such stockholder’s notice with respect to the nomination of directors shall set forth:

 

(i)    as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and

 

(ii)   as to the stockholder giving the notice:

 

1.    the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person (defined below) covered by clause 2 below;

 

2.    (A) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly, held of record or are beneficially owned by such stockholder or by any Stockholder Associated Person, (B) any Derivative Positions (defined below) held or beneficially held by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, (C) any rights to dividends of the Corporation that are separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation held by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, (D) any proportionate interest in the Corporation’s securities held by a partnership in which the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is a general partner, either directly or indirectly, (E) any performance-related fees that such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of the Corporation’s securities, and (F) whether and the extent to which any hedging (including any short-interest positions) or other transaction or series of transactions have been entered into by or on behalf of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding has been made by or on behalf of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, if the effect of or intent of any of the foregoing is to increase or decrease the voting power of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to Corporation’s securities; and

 

3.    any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Affiliated Person has the right to vote any security of the Corporation.

 

(c)    At the request of the Board of Directors, any person nominated by the Board of Directors for election as a director shall furnish to the Secretary that information required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee. No person shall be eligible to serve as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.10. The chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine, and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.10, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.10. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no provision of these Bylaws shall be deemed to prohibit or restrict the ability of the Board of Directors of the Corporation to fill vacancies in the membership of the Board of Directors of the Corporation pursuant to Nev. Rev. Stat. § 78.335 or pursuant to any other statutory or contractual right of the Board of Directors of the Corporation to fill any such vacancy.

 







 

“Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder means (x) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (y) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder and (z) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Stockholder Associated Person.

 

“Derivative Position” means any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise.

 

Section 1.11 Stockholder Proposals and Notice of Business.

 

(a)    At any meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting (1) by or at the direction of the Board (any committee thereof), the Chairman of the Board, or the Chief Executive Officer; or (2) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of the notice provided for in this Section 1.11, who shall be entitled to vote at such meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.11. For business to be properly brought before a stockholder meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior to such anniversary date or delayed more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date then to be timely such notice must be received by the Corporation no later than the later of seventy (70) days prior to the date of the meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the meeting was made. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, such notice must be delivered to the Secretary not more than ninety (90) days prior to such meeting and not later than the later of (y) sixty (60) days prior to such meeting or (z) ten (10) days following the date on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation.

 

(b)    A stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting:

 

(i)    the information required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies with respect to the matter pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act;

 

(ii)    a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting;

 

(iii)    a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring such business before the meeting;

 

(iv)    the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the stockholder proposing such business and any Stockholder Associated Person, as defined in Section 1.10, covered by clauses (v) and (vi) below;

 

(v)    (A) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly, held of record or are beneficially owned by such stockholder or by any Stockholder Associated Person, (B) any Derivative Positions held or beneficially held by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, (C) any rights to dividends of the Corporation that are separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation held by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, (D) any proportionate interest in the Corporation’s securities held by a partnership in which the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is a general partner, either directly or indirectly, (E) any performance-related fees that such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of the Corporation’s securities, and (F) whether and the extent to which any hedging (including any short-interest positions) or other transaction or series of transactions have been entered into by or on behalf of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding has been made by or on behalf of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, if the effect of or intent of any of the foregoing is to increase or decrease the voting power of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to Corporation’s securities; and

 

(vi)    any material interest of the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person in such business, including all arrangements, agreements and understandings with the stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person in connection with the proposed business.

 







 

(c)    Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at a stockholder meeting except as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.11. The chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of the Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.11.

 

ARTICLE II

DIRECTORS-MANAGEMENT

 

Section 2.1 Powers.

 

Subject to the limitations of Nevada law, the Articles and these Bylaws as to action to be authorized or approved by the stockholders, all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under authority of, and the business and affairs of this Corporation shall be controlled by, the Board.

 

Section 2.2 Number and Qualification; Change in Number

 

(a)    Subject to Section 2.2(b), the authorized number of directors of this Corporation shall be not less than two (2) nor more than eight (8), with the exact number to be established from time to time by resolution of the Board. All directors of this Corporation shall be at least twenty-one (21) years of age.

 

(b)    The Board may increase the number of directors at any time and from time to time; provided, however, that the number of directors may never be increased by more than one during any twelve (12) month period, except upon the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the directors. This provision may not be amended except by a like vote.

 

Section 2.3 Nominations.

 

Nominations for the election of Directors shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.10 of these Bylaws.

 

Section 2.4 Election.

 

Each director’s term of office shall begin immediately after election and shall continue until the next annual stockholders meeting and his successor is duly elected and qualified. Directors elected by the Board or stockholders to fill a vacancy on the Board shall hold office for the balance of the term to which such director is elected.

 

Section 2.5. Vacancies.

 

(a)    Any vacancies in the Board may be exclusively filled by a majority vote of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so elected shall hold office for the balance of the term to which such director is elected. The power to fill vacancies may not be delegated to any committee appointed in accordance with these Bylaws.

 

(b)    A vacancy or vacancies shall be deemed to exist in case of the death, permanent and total disability, resignation, retirement or removal of any director, or if the directors or stockholders increase the authorized number of directors but fail to elect the additional director or directors at a meeting at which such increase is authorized or at an adjournment thereof, or if the stockholders fail at any time to elect the full number of authorized directors.

 







 

(c)    If the Board accepts the resignation of a director tendered to take effect at a future time, the Board shall have power to immediately elect a successor who shall take office when the resignation shall become effective.

 

(d)    No reduction of the number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of such director’s term of office.

 

Section 2.6 Removal of Directors.

 

Any one or more director(s) may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the outstanding shares voting together and not by class. For purpose of this Section 2.6, cause shall be defined as (i) a director’s conviction (treating a nolo contendere plea as a conviction) of a serious felony involving (a) moral turpitude or (b) a violation of federal or state securities laws with the exception of a conviction based entirely on vicarious liability; (ii) the director’s commission of any material act of dishonesty such as embezzlement, resulting or intended to result in material personal gain or enrichment of such director at the expense of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries and which act, if made the subject of criminal charges, would be reasonably likely to be charged as a felony; or (iii) the director being adjudged legally incompetent by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section 2.7 Resignations.

 

Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time either by oral tender of resignation at any meeting of the Board or by giving written notice thereof to the Chairman of the Board, Secretary, or the Chief Executive Officer. Such resignation shall take effect at the time it specifies, and the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 2.8 Place of Meetings.

 

(a)    Regular and special meetings of the Board shall be held at the corporate headquarters of the Corporation or at such other place within or without the State of Nevada as may be designated for that purpose by the Board.

 

(b)    Meetings of the Board may be held in person or by means of any electronic or other medium of communication approved by the Board from time to time. Directors not physically present at a meeting of the Board of Directors may participate in the meeting by electronic communication, videoconference, teleconference, or other available technology if the Corporation implements reasonable measures to: (i) verify the identity of each director participating by electronic communication and (ii) provide the directors a reasonable opportunity to participate and vote, including an opportunity to communicate and read or hear the proceedings in a substantially concurrent manner. Directors participating by electronic communication shall be considered present in person at the meeting.

 

Section 2.9 Chairman of the Board.

 

Except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, the Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board may, but need not be an employee of the Corporation.

 

Section 2.10 Regular Meetings.

 

(a)    Regular meetings of the Board shall be held at such time and place within or without the State of Nevada as may be agreed upon from time to time by a majority of the Board.

 

(b)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.12, no notice need be provided of regular meetings, except that a written notice shall be given to each director of the resolution establishing a regular meeting date or dates, which notice shall set forth the date, time, and place of the meeting(s). Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or the notice of the meeting, any and all business may be transacted at any regular meeting of the Board.

 







 

Section 2.11 Special Meetings.

 

Special meetings of the Board shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or two-thirds (2/3) of the directors. Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or the notice of the meeting, any and all business may be transacted at any special meeting of the Board.

 

Section 2.12 Notice; Waiver of Notice.

 

Notice of each regular Board meeting not previously approved by the Board and each special Board meeting shall be (a) mailed by U.S. mail to each director not later than two (2) days before the day on which the meeting is to be held; (b) sent to each director by overnight delivery service, telex, facsimile transmission, telegram, cablegram, radiogram, e-mail, any other electronic transmission permitted by Nevada law or delivered personally not later than 5:00 p.m. (EST time) on the day before the date of the meeting; or (c) provided to each director by telephone not later than 5:00 p.m. (EST time) on the day before the date of the meeting. Any director who attends a regular or special Board meeting and (x) waives notice by a writing filed with the Secretary, (y) is present thereat and asks that his/her oral consent to the notice be entered into the minutes, or (z) takes part in the deliberations thereat without expressly objecting to the notice thereof in writing or by asking that his/her objection be entered into the minutes shall be deemed to have waived notice of the meeting and neither that director nor any other person shall be entitled to challenge the validity of such meeting.

 

Section 2.13 Notice of Adjournment.

 

Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given to absent directors if the time and place is fixed at the meeting adjourned.

 

Section 2.14 Quorum.

 

A majority of the number of directors as fixed by the Articles or these Bylaws, or by the Board pursuant to the Articles or these Bylaws, shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the action of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum, when duly assembled, is valid as a corporate act; provided, however, that a minority of the directors, in the absence of a quorum, may adjourn from time to time or fill vacant directorships in accordance with Section 2.5 but may not transact any other business. The directors present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, leaving less than a quorum.

 

Section 2.15 Action by Unanimous Written Consent.

 

Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board consent in writing thereto. Such written consent shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board and shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of such directors.

 

Section 2.16 Compensation.

 

The Board may pay to directors a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board or of a standing or special committee, a stated retainer for services as a director, a stated fee for serving as a chair of a standing or special committee, and such other compensation, including benefits, as the Board or any standing committee thereof shall determine from time to time. Additionally, the directors may be paid their expenses of attendance at each meeting of the Board or of a standing or special committee.

 

Section 2.17 Transactions Involving Interests of Directors.

 

In the absence of fraud, no contract or other transaction of the Corporation shall be affected or invalidated by the fact that any of the directors of the Corporation is interested in any way in, or connected with any other party to, such contract or transaction or is a party to such contract or transaction; provided, however, that such contract or transaction satisfies Section 78.140 of the Nevada Revised Statutes. Each and every person who is or may become a director of the Corporation hereby is relieved, to the extent permitted by law, from any liability that might otherwise exist from contracting in good faith with the Corporation for the benefit of such person or any person in which such person may be interested in any way or with which such person may be connected in any way. Any director of the Corporation may vote and act upon any matter, contract, or transaction between the Corporation and any other person without regard to the fact that such director also is a stockholder, director or officer of, or has any interest in, such other person; provided, however, that such director shall disclose any such relationship and/or interest to the Board prior to a vote and/or action.

 







 

ARTICLE III

OFFICERS

 

Section 3.1 Executive Officers.

 

The Corporation shall have a President, Secretary, and a Treasurer. The officers of the Corporation may also include, without limitation, one or more of each of the following: Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Chairman, Chief Operating Officer, Senior Executive Vice President, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Vice President, Group and/or Division President. Any person may hold two or more offices. Each officer of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board, may be classified by the Board as an executive officer or a non-executive officer (or as a non-officer) at any time, and shall serve at the pleasure of the Board.

 

Section 3.2 Removal and Resignation; No Right to Continued Employment

 

(a) Any executive officer may be removed at any time by the Board, either with or without cause.

 

(b)    Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect as of the date of the receipt of such notice, or at any later time specified therein; provided, however, that such officer may be removed at any time notwithstanding such resignation. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

(c)    The fact that an employee has been elected by the Board to serve as an executive officer or appointed to serve as an officer shall not entitle such employee to remain an officer or employee of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.3 Vacancies.

 

A vacancy in any office due to death, permanent and total disability, retirement, resignation, removal, disqualification, or any other cause may be filled in any manner prescribed in these Bylaws for regular elections or appointments to such office or may not be filled.

 

Section 3.4 Executive Chairman.

 

The Executive Chairman shall preside, in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, at all meetings of the stockholders and shall exercise and perform such other powers and duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board.

 

Section 3.5 Chief Executive Officer.

 

Subject to the oversight of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall have general supervision, direction, and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, at all meetings of the Board. If not a member of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall be an ex officio member of the Executive Committee of the Board and shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of chief executive officer of a corporation and such other powers and duties as may be assigned by the Board.

 

Section 3.6 President.

 

In the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall perform all of the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and when so acting shall have all the powers and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer, including the power to sign all instruments and to take all actions which the Chief Executive Officer is authorized to perform by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws. The President shall have the general powers and duties usually vested in the office of president of a corporation and such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board.

 







 

Section 3.7 Chief Financial Officer

 

The Chief Financial Officer shall exercise direction and control of the financial affairs of the Corporation, including the preparation of the Corporation’s financial statements. The Chief Financial Officer shall have the general powers and duties usually vested in the office of the chief financial officer of a corporation and such other powers and duties as may be assigned by the Board.

 

Section 3.8 Chief Operating Officer.

 

Subject to the oversight of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer shall exercise direction and control over the day-to-day operations of the Corporation. In the case of the death or total and permanent disability of the Chief Executive Officer and the President(s), the Chief Operating Officer or Chief Corporate Officer, in order of rank or seniority, shall perform all of the duties of such officer, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such officer, including the power to sign all instruments and to take all actions that such officer is authorized to perform by the Board or these Bylaws. The Chief Operating Officer shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of the chief operating officer of a corporation and such other powers and duties as from time to time may be assigned to the Chief Operating Officer by the Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, or Board.

 

Section 3.9 Senior Executive Vice President, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President and Vice President.

 

In the case of the death or total and permanent disability of the Chief Executive Officer, the President and the Chief Operating Officer, a corporate Senior Executive Vice President, an Executive Vice President, a Group President, in the order of rank and seniority, shall perform all of the duties of such officer, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such officer, including the power to sign all instruments and to take all actions that such officer is authorized to perform by the Board or these Bylaws. Each such officer shall have the general powers and duties usually vested in such office. Each operating region, division, group, or corporate staff function officer shall have the general powers and duties usually vested in such office. Each such officer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them respectively by the Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board.

 

Section 3.10 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries.

 

(a)    The Secretary shall record and keep, or cause to be kept, all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose at the corporate headquarters of the Corporation, or at such other place as the Board may from time to time determine; and perform like duties for the Executive and other committees of the Board, when required. In addition, the Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Nevada, those documents required to be kept thereat by Section 5.2 of the Bylaws and Section 78.105 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

 

(b)    The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board, and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned by the Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, or Board, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. The Secretary shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation and affix the same to any instrument requiring it. When required, the seal shall be attested by the Secretary’s, the Treasurer’s, or an Assistant Secretary’s signature. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary hereby is authorized to issue certificates, to which the corporate seal may be affixed, attesting to the incumbency of officers of this Corporation or to actions duly taken by the Board, the Executive Committee, any other committee of the Board or the stockholders.

 

(c)    The Assistant Secretary or Secretaries, in the order of their seniority, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and perform such duties as the Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, or Board of Directors shall prescribe in the case of death or total and permanent disability of the Secretary.

 

Section 3.11 Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers.

 

(a)    The Treasurer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name, and to the credit, of the Corporation, with such depositories as may be determined by the Treasurer. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board or permitted by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, shall render to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all transactions and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board or these Bylaws or by the Executive Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer.

 







 

(b)    The Assistant Treasurer or Treasurers, in the order of their seniority, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and perform such duties as the Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, or Board of Directors shall prescribe in the case of death or total and permanent disability of the Treasurer.

 

Section 3.12 Additional Powers, Seniority and Substitution of Officers.

 

In addition to the foregoing powers and duties specifically prescribed for the respective officers, the Board may by resolution from time to time (a) impose or confer upon any of the officers such additional duties and powers as the Board may see fit; (b) determine the order of seniority among the officers; and/or (c) except as otherwise provided above, provide that in the case of death or total and permanent disability of any officer or officers, any other officer or officers shall temporarily or indefinitely assume the duties, powers and authority of the officer or officers who died or became totally and permanently disabled. Any such resolution may be final, subject only to further action by the Board, granting to any of the Chief Executive Officer, President, Executive Chairman, or Vice Chairman (or Chairmen) such discretion as the Board deems appropriate to impose or confer additional duties and powers, to determine the order of seniority among officers and/or to provide for substitution of officers as above described.

 

Section 3.13 Compensation.

 

The officers of the Corporation shall receive such compensation as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board or a committee thereof. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, no officer shall be prohibited from receiving any compensation by reason of the fact that such officer is also a director of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.14 Transaction Involving Interest of an Officer.

 

In the absence of fraud, no contract or other transaction of the Corporation shall be affected or invalidated by the fact that any of the officers of the Corporation is interested in any way in, or connected with any other party to, such contract or transaction, or are themselves parties to such contract or transaction; provided, however, that such contract or transaction complies with Section 78.140 of the Nevada Revised Statutes. Each and every person who is or may become an officer of the Corporation hereby is relieved, to the extent permitted by law, when acting in good faith, from any liability that might otherwise exist from contracting with the Corporation for the benefit of such person or any person in which such person may be interested in any way or with which such person may be connected in any way.

 

ARTICLE IV

EXECUTIVE AND OTHER

COMMITTEES

 

Section 4.1 Standing Committees.

 

(a)    The Board may appoint an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Governance and Nominating Committee, consisting of such number of members as the Board may designate, consistent with the Articles, these Bylaws and the laws of the State of Nevada.

 

(b)    The Executive Committee shall have and may exercise, when the Board is not in session, all of the powers of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, but the Executive Committee shall not have the power to fill vacancies on the Board, to change the membership of or to fill vacancies in the Executive Committee or any other Committee of the Board, to adopt, amend or repeal these Bylaws, or to declare dividends or other distributions.

 

(c)    The Audit Committee shall select and engage, on behalf of the Corporation and subject to the consent of the stockholders, and fix the compensation of, a firm of certified public accountants. It shall be the duty of the firm of certified public accountants, which firm shall report to the Audit Committee, to audit the books and accounts of the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Audit Committee shall confer with the auditors to determine, and from time to time shall report to the Board upon, the scope of the auditing of the books and accounts of the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. If required by Nevada or federal laws, rules or regulations, or by the rules or regulations of any exchange on which the Corporation’s shares shall be listed, the Board shall approve a charter for the Audit Committee and the Audit Committee shall comply with such charter in the performance of its duties.

 







 

(d)    The Compensation Committee shall establish a general compensation policy for the Corporation’s directors and elected officers and shall have responsibility for approving the compensation of the Corporation’s directors, elected officers, and any other senior officers determined by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee shall have all of the powers of administration granted to the Compensation Committee under the Corporation’s non-qualified employee benefit plans, including any stock incentive plans, long-term incentive plans, bonus plans, retirement plans, deferred compensation plans, stock purchase plans, and medical, dental, and insurance plans. In connection therewith, the Compensation Committee shall determine, subject to the provisions of such plans, the directors, officers, and employees of the Corporation eligible to participate in any of the plans, the extent of such participation and the terms and conditions under which benefits may be vested, received or exercised. The Compensation Committee may delegate any or all of its powers of administration under any or all of the Corporation’s non-qualified employee benefit plans to any committee or entity appointed by the Compensation Committee. If required by any Nevada or federal laws, rules, or regulations, or by the rules or regulations of any exchange on which the Corporation’s shares shall be listed, the Board shall approve a charter for the Compensation Committee and the Compensation Committee shall comply with such charter in the performance of its duties.

 

(e)    The Governance and Nominating Committee shall review and evaluate the size, composition, function and duties of the Board consistent with its needs. The Governance and Nominating Committee shall establish criteria for the selection of candidates to the Board and its committees, and identify and recommend individuals qualified to become Board and Board committee members consistent with such criteria. The Governance and Nominating Committee shall oversee the evaluation of the Board and develop and recommend to the Board the Corporate Governance Guidelines for the Corporation and oversee compliance with such Guidelines. The Board shall approve a charter for the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee shall comply with such charter in the performance of its duties.

 

Section 4.2 Other Committees.

 

Subject to the limitations of the Articles, these Bylaws, and the laws of the State of Nevada, or duties not delegable by the Board, any or all of the responsibilities and powers of the Board may be exercised, and the business and affairs of this Corporation may be exercised or controlled by or under the authority of such other committee or committees as may be appointed by the Board, including, without limitation, an Ethics Committee and a Compliance Committee. The responsibilities and/or powers to be exercised by any such committee shall be designated by the Board.

 

Section 4.3 Procedures.

 

Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held in accordance with, the following provisions of Article II of these Bylaws: Section 2.10 (Regular Meetings), Section 2.11 (Special Meetings), Section 2.12 (Notice; Waiver of Notice), Section 2.13 (Notice of Adjournment), Section 2.14 (Quorum), and Section 2.15 (Action by Unanimous Written Consent), with such changes in the context of these Bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board and its members; provided, however, that the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the Board or by resolution of the committee, that special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Board. The Board may adopt rules for the governance of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these Bylaws.

 







 

ARTICLE V

CORPORATE RECORDS AND REPORTS—INSPECTION

 

Section 5.1 Records.

 

The Corporation shall maintain adequate and correct accounts, books, and records of its business and properties. All of such books, records, and accounts shall be kept at its corporate headquarters and/or at other locations within or without the State of Nevada as may be designated by the Board.

 

Section 5.2 Articles, Bylaws and Stock Ledger.

 

The Corporation shall maintain and keep the following documents at its registered office in the State of Nevada: (a) a certified copy of the Articles and all amendments thereto, (b) a certified copy of these Bylaws and all amendments thereto, and (c) the Stock Ledger (unless such Stock Ledger is kept by a third party transfer agent).

 

Section 5.3 Inspection.

 

Stockholders of the Corporation may inspect books and records of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 78.105 and 78.257 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

 

Section 5.4 Checks, Drafts, Etc.

 

All checks, drafts, or other orders for payment of money, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of, or payable to, the Corporation, shall be signed or endorsed only by such person or persons, and only in such manner, as shall be authorized from time to time by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, or the Treasurer.

 

ARTICLE VI

OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

 

Section 6.1 Execution of Contracts.

 

Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, the Board may authorize any officer or agent of the corporation to enter into and execute any contract, document, agreement, or instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized by the Board, no officer, agent, or employee shall have any power or authority, except in the ordinary course of business, to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement, to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or in any amount.

 

Section 6.2 Dividends or Other Distributions

 

From time to time, the Board may declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends or other distributions on its outstanding shares in the manner and on the terms and conditions provided by the laws of the State of Nevada and the Articles, subject to any contractual restrictions to which the Corporation is then subject.

 

ARTICLE VII

SHARES AND TRANSFER OF

SHARES

 

Section 7.1 Shares.

 

(a)    The shares of the capital stock of the Corporation may be represented by certificates or uncertificated. Each registered holder of shares of capital stock, upon written request to the Secretary of the Corporation, shall be provided with a stock certificate representing the number of shares owned by such holder.

 

(b)    Certificates for shares shall be in such form as the Board may designate and shall be numbered and registered as they are issued. Each shall state the name of the record holder of the shares represented thereby; its number and date of issuance; the number of shares for which it is issued; the par value; a statement of the rights, privileges, preferences and restrictions, if any; a statement as to rights of redemption or conversion, if any; and a statement of liens or restrictions upon transfer or voting, if any, or, alternatively, a statement that certificates specifying such matters may be obtained from the Secretary of the Corporation.

 







 

(c)    Every certificate for shares must be signed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or must be authenticated by facsimiles of the signatures of the Chief Executive Officer or the President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Before it becomes effective, every certificate for shares authenticated by a facsimile or a signature must be countersigned by a transfer agent or transfer clerk, and must be registered by an incorporated bank or trust company, either domestic or foreign, as registrar of transfers.

 

(d)    Even though an officer who signed, or whose facsimile signature has been written, printed, or stamped on a certificate for shares ceases, by death, resignation, retirement, or otherwise, to be an officer of the Corporation before the certificate is delivered by the Corporation, the certificate shall be as valid as though signed by a duly elected, qualified, and authorized officer if it is countersigned by the signature or facsimile signature of a transfer clerk or transfer agent and registered by an incorporated bank or trust company, as registrar of transfers.

 

(e)    Even though a person whose facsimile signature as, or on behalf of, the transfer agent or transfer clerk has been written, printed, or stamped on a certificate for shares ceases, by death, resignation, or otherwise, to be a person authorized to so sign such certificate before the certificate is delivered by the Corporation, the certificate shall be deemed countersigned by the facsimile signature of a transfer agent or transfer clerk for purposes of meeting the requirements of this section.

 

(f)    The issuance of uncertificated shares shall have no effect on existing certificates for shares unless surrendered to the corporation or on the respective rights and obligations of the stockholders. The rights and obligations of stockholders are identical whether or not their shares of stock are represented by certificates. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of shares without certificates, the Corporation shall send the stockholder a written statement containing the information required on the certificate pursuant to subsection (b) hereof. At least annually thereafter, the Corporation shall provide to its stockholders of record a written statement confirming the information contained in the informational statement previously sent pursuant to this subsection.

 

Section 7.2 Transfer on the Books.

 

Upon surrender to the Secretary or transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment, or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation or its transfer agent to issue a new certificate, if requested by the transferee, to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate, and record the transaction upon its books.

 

Section 7.3 Lost or Destroyed Certificates.

 

The Board may direct, or may authorize the Secretary to direct, a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the Secretary’s receipt of an affidavit of that fact by the person requesting the replacement certificate for shares so lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board or Secretary may, in its or the Secretary’s discretion, and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or such owner’s legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.

 

Section 7.4 Transfer Agents and Registrars.

 

The Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the Secretary may appoint one or more transfer agents or transfer clerks, and one or more registrars, who may be the same person, and may be the Secretary of the Corporation, an incorporated bank or trust company, or any other person or entity, either domestic or foreign.

 

Section 7.5 Fixing Record Date for Dividends, Etc.

 

The Board may fix a time, not exceeding fifty (50) days preceding the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or distribution, or for the allotment of rights, or when any change or conversion or exchange of shares shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive any such dividend or distribution, or any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect to any such change, conversion, or exchange of shares, and, in such case, only stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to receive such dividend, distribution, or allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after any record date fixed as aforesaid.

 







 

Section 7.6 Record Ownership.

 

The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered as such on the books of the Corporation as the owner of shares of the Corporation’s stock to receive dividends or other distributions and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.

 

ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENTS TO BYLAWS

 

Section 8.1 Authority to Amend Bylaws.

 

The Board may adopt, amend, or repeal any of these Bylaws by the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the directors. This power may not be delegated to any committee appointed in accordance with these Bylaws.

 

Section 8.3 Record of Amendments.

 

Whenever an amendment or a new Bylaw is adopted, it shall be copied in the book of minutes with the original Bylaws, in the appropriate place. If any Bylaw is repealed, the fact of repeal, with the date of the meeting at which the repeal was enacted, or written assent was filed, shall be stated in said book.

 

ARTICLE IX

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

Section 9.1 Indemnification in Actions, Suits, or Proceedings other than those by or in the Right of the Corporation.

 

Any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (except an action by or in the right of the Corporation) (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding (collectively, “Costs”) provided that such person (a) did not breach, through intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of law, such person’s fiduciary duties as a director or officer to act in good faith and in the interests of the Corporation; and (b) acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, such person had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.

 







 

Section 9.2 Indemnification in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation.

 

The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against Costs incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit provided that such person (a) did not breach, through intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of law, such person’s fiduciary duties as a director or officer to act in good faith and in the interests of the Corporation; and (b) acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful. Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the Corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the Corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

 

Section 9.3 Indemnification by a Court.

 

If a claim under Sections 9.1 or 9.2 is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty (30) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for Costs incurred in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has failed to meet a standard of conduct which makes it permissible under Nevada law for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including the Board, independent legal counsel, or the stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is permissible in the circumstances because such claimant has met such standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including the Board, independent legal counsel, or the stockholders) that the claimant has not met such standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has failed to meet such standard of conduct.

 

Section 9.4 Expenses Payable in Advance.

 

The Corporation shall pay the Costs incurred by any person entitled to indemnification in defending a Proceeding as such Costs are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding; provided, however, that the Corporation shall pay the Costs of such person only upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation.

 

Section 9.5 Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.

 

The right to indemnification and advancement of Costs authorized in this Article IX or ordered by a court: (a) does not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Articles of the Corporation or any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, for either an action in such person’s official capacity or an action in another capacity while holding such person’s office, except that indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to Nevada law or the advancement of expenses made pursuant to Section 9.4, may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a final adjudication establishes that such person’s acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material to the cause of action; and (b) continues for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

Section 9.6 Insurance.

 

The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise in accordance with Section 78.752 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

 







 

Section 9.7 Certain Definitions.

 

(a)    For purposes of this Article IX, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, or agents so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of such constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article IX with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

(b)    For purposes of this Article IX, references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan.

 

(c)    For purposes of this Article IX, references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;

 

(d)    For purposes of this Article IX, a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article IX.

 

(e)    For purposes of this Article IX, the term “Board” shall mean the Board of the Corporation or, to the extent permitted by the laws of Nevada, as the same exist or may hereafter be amended, its Executive Committee. On vote of the Board, the Corporation may assent to the adoption of Article IX by any subsidiary, whether or not wholly owned.

 

Section 9.8 Indemnification of Witnesses.

 

To the extent that any director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation is by reason of such position, or a position held with another entity at the request of the Corporation, a witness in any action, suit or proceeding, such person shall be indemnified against all Costs actually and reasonably incurred by such person or on such person’s behalf in connection therewith.

 

Section 9.9 Indemnification Agreements.

 

The Corporation may enter into agreements with any director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation providing for indemnification to the full extent permitted by Nevada law.

 

Section 9.10 Actions Prior to Adoption of Article IX.

 

The rights provided by this Article IX shall be available whether or not the claim asserted against the director, officer, employee, or agent is based on matters which antedate the adoption of this Article IX.

 

Section 9.11 Severability.

 

If any provision of Article IX shall for any reason be determined to be invalid, the remaining provisions hereof shall not be affected thereby but shall remain in full force and effect.

 

ARTICLE X

OFFICES

Section 10.1. Registered Agent and Office.

 

The registered agent of the Corporation shall be as set forth in the Articles of Incorporation and the registered office of the Corporation shall be the street office of that agent. If the name or street address of the Corporation’s registered agent changes for any reason (including the current registered agent’s resignation or termination), the Board of Directors shall promptly designate a replacement agent and record such designation with the Nevada Secretary of State (“SOS”). The Board of Directors may at any time change the Corporation’s registered agent or office by making the appropriate filing with the SOS.

 







 

Section 10.2. Principal Office.

 

The principal office of the Corporation shall be as set forth in the Articles of Incorporation, or such other location within or without the State of Nevada as designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 10.3. Purpose.

 

Except as restricted by the Articles of Incorporation, the Corporation may transact any lawful business or businesses for which corporations may be organized pursuant to the laws of the State of Nevada.

 

Section 10.4. Books and Records.

 

Any records maintained by the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books, may be maintained on any information storage device or method that can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time. The Corporation shall convert any records so kept on the written request of any person entitled to inspect such records pursuant to applicable law.

 

ARTICLE XI

CORPORATE

SEAL

 

The corporate seal shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the date of its incorporation and the word “Nevada.”

 

ARTICLE XII

 

ELECTION NOT TO BE GOVERNED BY CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE NEVADA REVISED

STATUTES

 

The Corporation will NOT be governed by the provisions of Nev. Rev. Stat. §§ 78.378 through and including 78.3793, as amended (Acquisition of Controlling Interest). None of the aforementioned provisions in any way whatsoever will affect the management or operation of the Corporation or be applied to the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE XIII

INTERPRETATION

 

Reference in these Bylaws to any provision of Nevada law or the Nevada Revised Statutes shall be deemed to include all amendments thereto and the effect of the construction and determination of validity thereof by the Nevada Supreme Court.

 

ARTICLE XIV

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 14.1 Conflict With Applicable Law Or Articles Of Incorporation.

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions of Nevada law shall govern the construction of these Bylaws. These Bylaws are adopted subject to any applicable law and the Articles of Incorporation. Whenever these Bylaws may conflict with any applicable law or the Articles of Incorporation, such conflict shall be resolved in favor of such law or the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Section 14.2 Invalid Provisions.

 

If any one or more of the provisions of these Bylaws, or the applicability of any provision to a specific situation, shall be held invalid or unenforceable, the provision shall be modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it or its application valid and enforceable, and the validity and enforceability of all other provisions of these Bylaws and all other applications of any provision shall not be affected thereby.

 

 
EX-31.1 3 ex_765852.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 ex_765852.htm

Exhibit 31.1

OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

 

I, Fei Chen, certify that:

 

1.     I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2025 of LiqTech International, Inc.;

 

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s)and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)     Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)     All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 14, 2025

By:

/s/ Fei Chen

 

Name:

Fei Chen

 

Title:

President and Chief Executive Officer and

Principal Executive Officer

 

 
EX-31.2 4 ex_765853.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 ex_765853.htm

Exhibit 31.2

OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

I, David Noerby Foss Kowalczyk, certify that:

 

1.     I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2025 of LiqTech International, Inc.;

 

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)     Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)     All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 14, 2025

By:

/s/ David Noerby Foss Kowalczyk

 

Name:

David Noerby Foss Kowalczyk

 

Title:

Chief Financial and Operating Officer

(Principal Financial, Accounting and Operating Officer)

 

 
EX-32.1 5 ex_765854.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 ex_765854.htm

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of LiqTech International, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2025 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to her knowledge:

 

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.

 

Date: May 14, 2025

By:

/s/ Fei Chen

 

Name:

Fei Chen

 

Title:

President & Chief Executive Officer and Principal

Executive Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authentications, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 
EX-32.2 6 ex_765855.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 ex_765855.htm

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of LiqTech International, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2025 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:

 

1.    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

2.    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.

 

Date: May 14, 2025

By:

/s/ David Noerby Foss Kowalczyk

 

Name:

David Noerby Foss Kowalczyk

 

Title:

Chief Financial and Operating Officer

(Principal Financial, Accounting and Operating Officer)

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authentications, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.