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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended

December 31, 2024

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from

 

to

 

 

Commission File No.

001-41051

 

BLACKBOXSTOCKS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

 

45-3598066

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1485, Dallas, Texas

75240

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

(972) 726-9203

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001

BLBX

The NASDAQ Capital Market

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

None

(Title of class)

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☒

Smaller reporting company ☒

 

Emerging growth company ☒

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.         ☐

 

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect a correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates (2,632,689 shares of common stock) as of June 28, 2024 was $7,108,260 (computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold ($2.70) as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter). For purposes of the foregoing calculation only, directors, executive officers, and holders of 10% or more of the issuer’s common capital stock have been deemed affiliates.

 

As of March 20, 2025, 3,602,874 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, were issued and outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

 

None.

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

INTRODUCTORY COMMENT

1

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

1

   

PART I

2

Item 1.

Business

18

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

18

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

30

Item 1C.

Cybersecurity

30

Item 2.

Properties

30

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

30

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

30

     

PART II

31

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matter and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

31

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

32

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

32

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

36

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

36

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

36

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

37

Item 9B.

Other Information

38

Item 9C.

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

38

     

PART III

39

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

39

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

43

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

46

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

48

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

48

     

PART IV

49

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

49

Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary

51

     

SIGNATURES

52

 

 

 
 

INTRODUCTORY COMMENT

 

Throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Report”), the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Blackbox,” “Blackboxstocks,” or the “Company” refers to Blackboxstocks Inc., a Nevada corporation.

 

“Blackboxstocks,” the Blackboxstocks design logo and the trademark or service marks of Blackboxstocks, Inc. appearing in this Report are the property of Blackboxstocks, Inc. Trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies that may appear in this report are the property of their respective holders. We have omitted the ® and ™ designations, as applicable, for the trademarks used in this Report. 

 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

When used in this Report, the words “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “intend,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) regarding events, conditions and financial trends which may affect the Company’s future plans of operations, business strategy, operating results and financial position. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties described herein and actual results may differ materially from those included within the forward-looking statements. Additional factors are described in the Company’s other public reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the result of any revision of these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

This Report contains certain estimates and plans related to us and the industry in which we operate, which assume certain events, trends and activities will occur and the projected information based on those assumptions. We do not know that all of our assumptions are accurate. If our assumptions are wrong about any events, trends and activities, then our estimates for future growth for our business may also be wrong. There can be no assurance that any of our estimates as to our business growth will be achieved.

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes associated with them contained elsewhere in this Report. This discussion should not be construed to imply that the results discussed in this Report will necessarily continue into the future or that any conclusion reached in this Report will necessarily be indicative of actual operating results in the future. The discussion represents only the best assessment of management.

 

1

 

PART I

 

Item 1.

Business

 

Overview of Business

 

We have developed a financial technology and social media hybrid platform offering real-time proprietary analytics and news for stock and options traders of all levels combined with a social media element and educational materials. Our web-based platform and native iOS and Android applications (the “Blackbox System”) employ “predictive technology” enhanced by artificial intelligence to find volatility and unusual market activity that may result in the rapid change in the price of a stock or option. We continuously scan the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NASDAQ, Chicago Board Options Exchange (the “CBOE”) and other options markets, analyzing over 10,000 stocks and over 1,500,000 options contracts multiple times per second. We provide our subscribing members with a fully interactive audio and text based social media platform that is integrated into our dashboard, enabling our members to exchange information and ideas quickly and efficiently through a common network. We believe that the Blackbox System is a disruptive financial technology platform that uniquely integrates proprietary analytics with a community supported by a broadcast enabled social media system which connects traders of all kinds worldwide on an intuitive and user-friendly platform.

 

Our goal is to provide retail investors with the type of sophisticated trading tools that were previously available only to large institutional hedge funds and high-frequency traders together with an interactive community of traders and investors of all levels at an affordable price. We also strive to provide these trading tools in a user-friendly format that does not require complicated configurations by the user.

 

We employ a subscription-based Software as a Service (“SaaS”) business model and maintain a growing base of members that spans over 40 countries. We currently offer monthly subscriptions to our platform for $99 per month and annual subscriptions for $959 per year.

 

i01.jpg

 

 

2

 

Our Mission

 

Our mission is to provide powerful proprietary analytics in a simple and concise format to level the playing field for the average retail investor. We strive to educate our members through our live trading community as well as our scheduled, calendared classes with live instructors. We want every member to feel they are part of a team with the goal of improving financial literacy. We believe that we are the antithesis of the “trading guru” platforms that feature a trading or investing expert that charges for what are often expensive courses. We do not charge for our classes. We do not upsell our members. All education and community programs are free with the subscription to our platform.

 

Revenue Model

 

We generate revenue from a software as a service (or SaaS) model whereby members pay either an annual or monthly fee for a subscription to our platform. We do not currently offer more than one level of subscription with varying levels of features. All members have full access to all of the features and educational resources of our platform.

 

Monthly subscriptions are currently priced at $99 and annual subscriptions are currently priced at $959 (a discount of $241). We occasionally offer gift cards and promotional discounts on our subscriptions.

 

In March of 2025, we initiated a program to expand our product offerings through educational courses targeted to not only current Blackbox members but also non-members including former members. Courses are offered as either free webinars or as paid courses and consist of a series of classes on a specific topic regarding trading in equities or options markets. Free webinars are designed to attract potential members by providing them introductions to trading strategies at no cost. We believe that members who participate in our educational offerings are more likely to be successful traders and therefore more likely to be longer term members. We offer these paid courses for both members and non-members. These classes are expected to be offered to various level of traders (from novice to experienced) of either stocks or options and will become a significant additional revenue stream..

 

We also intend to provide products for professional traders and institutions including customs trading solutions and application program interface API access to our data. We have not historically focused on non-retail traders but we believe that we can offer professional traders unique tools driven off of the Blackbox System. Although the professional market may be more difficult to penetrate, we believe that it will support high margins and greater stability.

 

Development of the Blackbox System

 

The Blackbox System was launched and made available for use to subscribing customers worldwide in September 2016. The initial product was a web-based platform focused on providing proprietary analytics and broadcast enabled social media for our community of members. In 2022 we launched full-featured native iOS and Android applications. Our product offering is comprised of three key elements: stock and options trading analytics, social media interaction, and educational programs and resources.

 

i02.jpg

 

Stock and Options Trading Analytics

 

Our preconfigured dashboard is designed to be simple and easy to navigate and includes real-time proprietary alerts, stock and options scanners, financial news, institutional grade charting, and our proprietary analytics that can be utilized by traders of all levels. Our Blackbox System populates the stock and option data in real time and provides a wide range analytics and tools for traders. We offer many of the standard market tool features used by traders but differentiate our product with an array of unique proprietary features and derived data. These proprietary features are designed to filter out “market noise” and locate, in real-time, specific stocks and options that are likely to become market movers.

 

3

 

Standard Features

(Including but not limited to)

 

 

Real Time NYSE/NASDAQ Market Data

 

Real Time OPRA Options Trade Data

 

Real Time Streaming Market News Feed

 

Symbol Specific News

 

Options News and Upgrades/Downgrades

 

Institutional Grade Charts

 

Multi-Chart Capability

 

Earnings and Dividend Dates

 

Daily Advancers / Decliners Scanner

 

User-specific Watch List

 

Proprietary and Advanced Features

(Including but not limited to)

 

 

Real Time Algorithm Driven Stock & Options Alerts

 

User Defined Symbol Specific Alert Criteria

 

Options Flow Scanner / Heatmap

 

Pre-Configured Pre/Post Market Scanners

 

Stock and Option Volume Ratio Scanner

 

Volatility Indicator

 

 

Dark Pool Analysis

 

Insider Buying Analysis

 

Gamma Exposure

 

FINRA Short Interest Analysis

 

Net Options Delta and Dollar Flow

 

Feature Rich Text- and Audio-based Social Media Components

 

Added in 2024:

 

Enhanced options flow downloads to only include items on a member’s watch list

 

Additional open interest filters for exchange traded funds (ETFs)

 

Added real-time go / no-go indicators to alert log

 

Added ability to download options alert history

 

Added additional security features

 

Operational infrastructure enhancements

 

New alerts on options when the trade has been closed

 

Real time volatility indicator module

 

The Blackbox System includes several proprietary and advanced studies to help both options and stock traders. These studies encompass advanced data tools with real time data that are easy for traders of all levels to use.

 

Dark Pool Analysis: we added dark pool trades on our charting system that updates in real time. Dark Pools are privately organized financial forums or exchanges for securities trading. Using our system, traders can easily see levels where large institutions or funds are trading. The Dark Pool Volume Profile is an indicator that visually displays a Dark Pool transaction directly on to the chart. The Volume Profile bar is overlayed at the price level at which the Dark Pool transaction is executed. The length of the volume profile is a visual representation of the share size of the dark pool transaction. The Dark Pool Volume Profile will also display historical activity when you change the time frame.

 

Insider Buying Analysis: we use the EDGAR portal to access all Form 4’s filed and update our charts where you find insiders buying stocks. This is a powerful tool for traders to easily see where the insiders or management are buying.

 

Gamma Exposure (GEX): Gamma is a measure of the rate of change of an options delta and it represents the rate at which an options delta will change as the price of the underlying changes. This proprietary study tracks the Gamma levels of all strike prices in real time by displaying a green/red bar at the strike prices. The day opens with the gamma levels from Open Interest and will adjust accordingly throughout the day as options are bought and sold. Finding the largest levels of Gamma Exposure (GEX) can serve as potential levels of support and/or resistance.

 

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FINRA Short Interest Analysis: all the FINRA short interest data for stocks is plotted on our charts to let traders see how the shorting ratio of trades in the dark pools has changed over time.

 

Net Options Delta and Dollar Flow: This BlackBox proprietary study shows you the daily Net Options Delta (NOD) on a ticker. The delta of a net options position is the ratio of the change in the value of the position to the change in the price of the underlying asset. In other words, it is a measure of how much the value of the options position will change for a small change in the price of the underlying asset. Every single option trade is calculated in real time and the NOD of the stock is updated. This is further broken down into Put and Call NOD. Options dollar flow is a metric that measures the net flow of money into or out of options contracts. It is calculated by taking the difference between the total premium paid for call options and the total premium paid for put options. Positive dollar flow indicates a bullish sentiment, where in turn a negative dollar flow would indicate a bearish sentiment. This proprietary BlackBox study breaks down the dollar flow into three expiration time frames from near term, monthly and total.

 

Go/No-Go Study: The GoNoGo Trend ® indicator provides a simple colored study available in our charts that displays the strength of a stock’s momentum using multiple technical factors.

 

Team Trade Push Alerts: We provided access to push alert notifications so that our members could get real time alerts on their mobile devices of the trades made by their favorite Blackbox Team Trader(s).

 

Watchlists for our Mobile Application: We improved our mobile application to include the capability to add watchlists. This feature allows our members to quickly analyze their specific portfolio positions using our powerful mobile application while on the go.

 

Pro Tier Capability: We added a pro-tier capability allowing professional traders to subscribe to our platform. Professional traders are required to pay substantially higher fees than retail traders for the exchange data we provide them. Due to these higher fees, most applications such as Blackbox are unable to provide access to their systems as it is not economically viable. We now have a new onboarding system that allows us to provide professional traders the ability to use our system.

 

Education

 

We offer all members full access to our curriculum of classes, orientations, and live market sessions. All of our education programs are free to our members. Our curriculum includes classes for beginner, intermediate, and advanced-level traders. We believe education is vital to increasing the probability of our members long term success in the markets. We have many regularly calendared live webinars, Q&A sessions, as well as recorded classes. In addition to our regularly calendared classes, we often feature ad hoc classes taught by seasoned members of our community. The educators of these classes often specialize in specific market sectors or trading strategies. Classes and webinar events offered to our members include but are not limited to:

 

Beginner

Intermediate

Advanced

Blackbox Intro Live

Dark Pool Basics

Options Adjustments

Intro to the Market

Technical Analysis 101

Understanding options for a Bull & Bear Market

Charting 101

Blackbox Trading System -Stocks

Options Strategies for Higher Volatility

Stock Basics

Blackbox Trading System -Options

Insights for Options Core Concepts

 

Understanding Options Flow

Short Term Options Explained

   

Implied & Historical Volatility

   

Options Pricing Explained

 

In addition to our internal curriculum, we have partnered with the Options Industry Council (OIC), a nonprofit organization funded by the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) with the mission of providing the investing public a better understanding of the options markets. Classes taught by the OIC to our members include but are not limited to:

 

 

The Greeks Part I

 

The Greeks Part II

 

Implied Volatility

 

Short Term Options Explained

 

Options Pricing Explained

 

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One of the most attractive aspects of our education program is that the classes are taught by members of our community. The student members who take these are often familiar with the instructor from following them in live trading channels on our platform. We believe this familiarity often brings an element of authenticity and heightened engagement increasing the success of these educational endeavors as well as adding to the community aspect of our platform.

 

The Blackbox Advantage

 

A principal component to our platform is the flexibility to provide members intuitive yet powerful technical analytics that scale with user knowledge. Our preconfigured dashboard defaults to a general setting that is designed to be easy for new members to navigate. Within this same dashboard we provide a multitude of toggles and filters for more sophisticated traders to allow them to implement custom features for their more advanced trading strategies. Most importantly, our live community consisting of thousands of traders creates a real-time community curated support system whereby seasoned traders often mentor newer members. We believe this is one of the primary strengths and differentiators of our platform. Although we offer a complete curriculum of scheduled classes weekly, the live interaction amongst our members proves to be invaluable. We believe this is due to the level of excitement created when new members can watch seasoned members of the community making trades in real time and providing an accompanying narrative. In addition to the educational component, the community element of our platform harnesses a powerful dynamic that can be described as “the best of man and machine”. Our powerful algorithm technology scans the NYSE, NASDAQ, CBOE and other options exchanges to find market volatility and anomalies and displays them on a common dashboard shared across the globe. With thousands of eyes on this data, our members can quickly interact and form a consensus on the trading opportunity at hand.

 

Our Market Opportunity

 

We believe the global COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 stimulated significant change for online technologies including financial and trading related companies such as Blackbox. More than 10 million new brokerage accounts were opened by individuals in 2020 — more than ever in one year, according to Devin Ryan, an analyst at JMP Securities. This newfound interest in the market was very positive for us as our user base grew rapidly in 2021. The combination of an influx of new investors as well as the tendency for those new investors to gravitate towards innovative financial technology have been positive long-term macro-economic trends for us.

 

It is difficult to quantify the number of people that can be classified as day traders, since the term is somewhat ambiguous, especially since there has been a large influx of self-directed investors in 2020 and 2021. The two types of traders often overlap and separating these demographics can be difficult. Recent data suggest the following size for this growing market:

 

 

20%: One in 5 people in the U.S. invested in stocks, or mutual funds, in the final three months of 2020, up from 15% in the second quarter, a Conference Board survey showed. Harry Robertson, Business Insider, Feb 10, 2021

 

31 YEARS: The median age of user of Robinhood, one of the original commission-free online brokerages. More young adults are joining. Apex Clearing, which helps facilitate trades for brokerages, told Reuters around 1 million of new accounts it opened last year belonged to Gen Z investors, with an average age of 19. John McCrank, Reuters Jan 29, 2021

 

~$15.5 TRILLION: Total client assets at two of the top retail-focused brokerages. Fidelity Investments had $8.8 trillion in customer assets at the end of the third quarter, up from $8.3 trillion at the end of 2019. Schwab had $6.69 trillion in client assets as of Dec. 31, and 29.6 million brokerage accounts, up 66% and 140%, respectively, from a year earlier. John McCrank, Reuters Jan 29, 2021

 

We believe that the market opportunity for the technology that we have developed and targeted towards day traders can be utilized for self-directed investors as well as institutions -a substantially broader market. We intend to develop mobile applications for self-directed investors that provide them with financial information and data that is not commonly provided by retail brokers. Our first product aimed at this initiative will be Stock Nanny (see “New Products” below). We also intend to market our technologies to institutional financial companies for integration into their existing products or for sub-licensing to their customers.

 

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Recent Technology and Development Initiatives

 

We continually upgrade our platform to provide the best user experience and maximum value for our members. Many of the new features or improvements to our existing features are suggested by our members. Much of our platform is community curated and we take pride in collaborating with and implementing the suggestions from our members that use our system every day. Our development efforts in 2023 and 2024 were largely focused on enhancing core parts of our applications and fine-tuning the overall architecture to improve cost efficiencies, eliminate remaining technical debt, and provide our members with a more stable, scalable, and performant system

 

Development of Native Applications for iOS and Android

 

We currently have fully-featured native applications for iOS and Android devices which were released in April of 2022. We believe that our mobile applications provide our members additional flexibility in their ability to access our platform when away from a desktop computer.

 

Platform Upgrades

 

Since the end of 2021, we have made significant upgrades and changes to our platform. We launched version 2.0 of the application which was a complete rewrite of the application front-end and overhaul of the backend to take advantage of modern technology capabilities that were widely unavailable when the product was initially released. This resulted in much better performance, a smaller resource footprint, and improved reliability and scale.

 

We believe that technological developments to the Blackbox System and platform have been and will continue to be critical to the success of our company. Although we have experienced significant growth and received positive feedback from our members, we believe adding these new technology sets in parallel will be significant drivers of future growth.

 

New Products

 

We intend to leverage our existing financial technology platform and data resources for the creation of new and unique products to serve our existing subscribers, as well as address a broader market. We currently have a vast array of derived data that we believe will be extremely useful to self-directed investors as well the day traders and swing traders that we currently cater to. We believe the self-directed investor demographic is significantly larger than that of day traders and swing traders and presents an enormous opportunity for our growth.

 

Stock Nanny

 

In 2024, we completed a soft launch of Stock Nanny. Stock Nanny is a mobile app for iOS and Android that provides real-time portfolio alerts for a broad demographic of investors. Many of these alerts are a product of derived data currently generated on the Blackbox platform. This app integrates with online brokerage platforms and allows the user to import their current stock positions and stocks on their watchlist into our app. We believe these alerts will be extremely useful for portfolio management, loss mitigation, and other investment strategies. The app provides extensive menu options to allow the user to customize this application to their specific needs. This is a stand-alone product and targets all self-directed retail investors, not just day traders or swing traders allowing the Company to address a much broader segment of the market. We plan to more aggressively market this product in 2025 after we have raised sufficient capital to fund a comprehensive marketing plan.

 

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Enterprise Products for Professionals

 

We have not historically marketed our product to persons or entities deemed by the exchanges as “professional traders” or financial institutions. A professional trader is generally defined by the exchanges as a person that:

 

 

Is registered or qualified with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodities Futures Trading Commission, any state securities agency, any securities exchange or association, or any commodities or futures contract market or association.

 

Is engaged as an “investment advisor” as that term is defined in Section 201(11) of the Investment Advisor's Act of 1940 (whether or not registered or qualified under that Act).

 

Is employed by a bank or another organization that is exempt from registration under Federal and/or state securities laws to perform functions that would require him or her to be so registered or qualified if he or she were to perform such functions for an organization not so exempt.

 

The exchanges charge a substantial premium for their data to users who meet the criteria described above. In addition to the higher rates, the onboarding and subsequent approval process by these exchanges is cumbersome and not easily accomplished solely through an online process.

 

In 2023 we developed a streamlined digital onboarding process allowing financial professionals to be able to use our product. We believe that this is an important first step to not only marketing our existing products to financial professionals but also developing new and even bespoke products for this market segment. We are targeting financial institutions to utilize our products, subsets of our systems or even creating bespoke products on their behalf. In order to provide different and more stable revenue streams, we believe it is important for us to use our existing technology base as a basis to develop new revenue streams from professional and institutional customers.

 

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Marketing of the Blackbox System

 

We launched our Blackbox System and platform for use in the United States and made it available to subscribers in September 2016. Use of the platform is sold on a monthly or annual subscription basis to individual consumers through our website at https://blackboxstocks.com. We believe our Blackbox System subscriptions are priced competitively with similar web-based trading tools although the number of competitors offering limited aspects of what our system provides at lower prices has increased in 2023 and 2024. We primarily use a combination of digital marketing campaigns and customer referral compensation plans in our advertising program. Our digital advertising efforts are comprised of display and video ads, along with banner and text ads across multiple search and social platforms. We also utilize targeted email marketing and a strategic global marketing campaign for brand awareness. We believe that this form of advertising has been and will continue to be effective in attracting subscribers. We continuously monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of specific social media platforms and allocate marketing funds accordingly. We also promote our subscriptions through an established compensated customer referral program. We offer certain subscribers the right to promote the Blackbox System and receive referral fees for subscribers generated from such subscribers’ effort. Generally, we pay referring subscribers $25 for each subscription generated and $25 for each month the subscriber continues their subscription. We incurred $93,826 and $187,781 in customer referral expenditures in each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We expect to continue utilizing the customer referral sales program as it has proven to be an efficient form of advertising. Our advertising and marketing expense was $436,456 and $629,984 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We significantly reduced the amount of our digital marketing spend during 2023 and 2024 as part of an overall expense reduction as well as a review of the effectiveness of certain marketing strategies. We intend to continue to deploy a significant amount of marketing funds on both digital campaigns and customer referral programs in the future. In addition, we may also utilize television and radio advertising.

 

Our marketing of products targeted toward institutional customers is anticipated to rely less on the current digital marketing that we have historically utilized and is not expected to utilize affiliate marketing strategies.

 

Industry Partners and Relationships

 

We have several arrangements and agreements with financial industry partners that encompass marketing partnerships, educational resources and licenses. We believe our relationship with large well-known brokerage firms enhance our credibility and provide added value to our members. Among these partnerships are marketing agreements with firms that provide us with a referral fee for new accounts that we bring to them as well as offering our members discounted commissions on options trades. The referral fees are not currently material to our revenue but we believe the that our initial relationship with these firms is significant and provides us with an opportunity to expand these relationships to bring greater value to our members.

 

Industry partnerships such as the one we have with Options Industry Council, a non-profit entity funded by the Options Clearing Corp. also help provide our members with added educational benefits.

 

Data Suppliers

 

We contract with data suppliers and aggregators to provide our subscribers real time access to most major newswires, historical charting data and the real time stock and options data that drive the backend algorithms.

 

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Intellectual Property

 

We rely on a combination of trademark and copyright laws, trade secrets, confidentiality provisions and other contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights, which are primarily our brand names, product coding and marks. The Company has registered its name and logo with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) and is pursuing registration of other brand names and marks.  The proprietary portion of the Blackbox System including its coding and methodology is protected by contractual confidentiality provisions of both employees and independent contractors.

 

Government Regulation and Approvals

 

We offer our subscribing customers a trading tool and not a trading platform, broker dealer or exchange, and therefore we do not believe we are subject to regulatory oversight by the SEC, FINRA or other financial regulatory agencies. We are not aware of any governmental regulations or approvals required for the marketing or use of our Blackbox System or the services provided.

 

We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the United States and abroad that involve matters central to our business. Many of these laws and regulations are still evolving and being tested in courts, and could be interpreted in ways that could harm our business including, but not limited to, privacy, data protection and personal information, rights of publicity, content, intellectual property, advertising, marketing, distribution, data security, data retention and deletion, and other communications, protection of minors, consumer protection, telecommunications, product liability, taxation, economic or other trade prohibitions or sanctions, anti-corruption law compliance and securities law compliance. In particular, we are subject to federal, state and foreign laws regarding privacy and protection of people's data. Foreign data protection, privacy, content and other laws and regulations can impose different obligations or be more restrictive than those in the United States. U.S. federal and state and foreign laws and regulations, which in some cases can be enforced by private parties in addition to government entities, are constantly evolving and can be subject to significant change. As a result, the application, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations are often uncertain, particularly in the new and rapidly evolving industry in which we operate and may be interpreted and applied inconsistently from country to country and inconsistently with our current policies and practices.

 

Competition

 

We operate in a highly competitive environment. Although, we believe that our Blackbox System is the only platform that has successfully merged a comprehensive analytics system or “scanner” and a social media platform within the same “dashboard” allowing members to view the same real-time data in parallel, there are a number of companies that offer one or more features that are similar to or attempt to address the same market as we do. Some of these competitors have financial and other resources that are significantly greater than ours. The greatest amount of competition exists within products that provide trading analytics often referred to as “scanners”. We compete with these entities based on a number of factors including price, ease of use, standard features and proprietary features (if applicable). Ultimately, we believe the primary factor used in evaluating the trading analytics by any platform is the user’s ability to derive actionable information from that platform. This is where we believe our proprietary features differentiate the Blackbox System.

 

In addition to these technical tools, there are also a number of social media platforms that provide forums for traders and investors at little or no cost. The integration of our social media component within our platform creates a community that we believe is significantly superior to stand alone social media sites. Our members are able to interact and discuss ideas while viewing the same dashboard as opposed to having to switch back and forth between applications.

 

The final component to our platform is education. There are numerous standalone investment and trading applications, books, seminars and courses offered at many different price points. These products compete based on price, perceived value, level of sophistication and reputation among other factors. We offer our courses at no additional charge to our subscribers. In addition, we believe that our social media community provides our more experienced traders the opportunity to mentor newer traders which in turn contributes to the community environment we have developed.

 

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In spite of these factors that differentiate us, we believe the following companies may be considered competitors due to similar product features and retail price points: Trade Ideas, Flow Algo, Unusual Whales and Trade Alert. Companies with social media platforms dedicated to financial markets include Stock Twits and Wall Street Bets.

 

Employees

 

As of March 20, 2025, the Company had ten full-time employees. We also currently have nine contract workers that primarily serve as team traders on our Blackbox System platform or developers.

 

None of our employees are represented by a labor organization, and we are not a party to any collective bargaining agreement. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our relations with our employees to be good.

 

We believe that our future success will depend in part on our continued ability to hire, motivate and retain qualified management, sales, marketing, and technical personnel. To date, we have not experienced significant difficulties in attracting or retaining qualified employees. 

 

Recent Developments

 

Termination of Share Exchange Agreement with Evtec Aluminium Limited

 

On January 13, 2025, the Company and Evtec Aluminium Limited (“Evtec”) entered into a termination agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the Share Exchange Agreement executed on December 12, 2023, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Share Exchange Agreement dated July 3, 2024 (the “Share Exchange Agreement”), the closing of which would have resulted in Evtec becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

Company Financing

 

Securities Purchase Agreement

 

On January 17, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Original Purchase Agreement”) with Five Narrow Lane LP (the “Purchaser”), and Five Narrow Lane LP, as collateral agent for the Purchaser (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Purchaser agreed to purchase from the Company a senior debenture having an aggregate principal amount of $250,000 (the “Initial Debenture”) and an amended and restated senior secured convertible debenture having an aggregate principal amount of up to $2,000,000 (the “Additional Debenture”, and together with the Initial Debenture, the “Debentures”) upon certain closing conditions applicable to the Initial Debenture and Additional Debenture, respectively.

 

The closing of Initial Debenture (the “Initial Closing”) took place concurrent with the execution and delivery of the Original Purchase Agreement by the parties thereto, upon satisfaction of certain customary covenants and closing conditions outlined in the Original Purchase Agreement. The closing of the Additional Debenture, (the “Additional Closing”), was agreed to take place upon satisfaction of certain customary closing conditions outlined in the Original Purchase Agreement, including, but not limited to, the execution and delivery of (i) a Security Agreement (as further described below), (ii) a Subsidiary Guarantee (as further described below), (iii) a Registration Rights Agreement (as further described below), and (iv) a Merger Agreement (as further described below).

 

The Original Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, confidentiality and indemnification obligations customary for a transaction of the size and type contemplated by the Original Purchase Agreement.

 

Initial Debenture

 

The Initial Closing was consummated on January 17, 2025. The Initial Debenture was to bear interest at a rate of 7.00% per annum and mature on the earlier to occur of the date on which a definitive agreement relating to any “Merger Transaction” (as defined in the Original Purchase Agreement) (the “Merger Agreement”) was duly executed by the parties signatory thereto (the “Initial Debenture Trigger Date”) or March 15, 2025 (the “Initial Debenture Maturity Date”). At any time prior to the Initial Debenture Maturity Date, the Company could elect to prepay all or a portion of the outstanding amounts due under the Initial Debenture.

 

On the Initial Debenture Trigger Date, the Company agreed to pay in cash to the Purchaser of the Initial Debenture the outstanding principal amount of the Initial Debenture, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, an exit fee in an amount equal to 15% of the outstanding principal amount of the Initial Debenture (the “Initial Debenture Exit Fee”) and any other amounts due thereunder; provided that, if the “Trigger Conditions” are satisfied as of the Initial Debenture Trigger Date, it was agreed that the Initial Debenture would be exchanged for an Additional Debenture. As defined in the Initial Debenture, “Trigger Conditions” means (a) no event of default has occurred or is continuing or would result from the effectiveness of the Merger Transaction, (b) no event or condition has resulted in, or could be reasonably expected to cause, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect or to result in a material adverse effect from the effectiveness of the Merger Transaction, (c) the Company has executed and delivered such documents as the holder may reasonably request in connection with the exchange of the Initial Debenture for the Additional Debenture, and (d) the satisfaction of any additional covenants and conditions set forth in the Original Purchase Agreement.

 

The Initial Debenture also included customary representations and warranties, as well as events of default, the occurrence of which would cause the Initial Debenture to bear interest at a default rate of 18% per annum.

 

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Additional Debenture

 

At the Additional Closing, it was agreed that the Initial Debenture would be exchanged for the Additional Debenture as senior indebtedness secured by a first priority security interest on substantially all of the assets of the Company. The aggregate principal amount of the Additional Debenture was initially agreed to be $2,000,000, to be funded by the Purchasers with (i) $250,000 in principal amount credited from the exchange of Initial Debenture, (ii) $500,000 upon execution and delivery of a Merger Agreement, (iii) $750,000 upon the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Merger Registration Statement”) in connection with the Merger Transaction , and (iv) $500,000 upon the SEC declaring the Merger Registration Statement effective. The Additional Debenture bears interest at a rate of 7.00% per annum and will mature on the earlier of the closing of the Merger Transaction (as defined in the Original Purchase Agreement) or 12 months following the issuance of the Additional Debenture (the “Additional Debenture Maturity Date”).

 

On the Additional Debenture Maturity Date, the Company is, with the consent of the holder, entitled to repay the aggregate accrued interest and principal amount of the Additional Debenture. In the event the Additional Debenture is repaid in cash, the holder is entitled to receive a premium equal to 115% of the outstanding principal and accrued interest balance due on such date. In the event the Additional Debenture is not repaid on the Maturity Date, subject to certain limitations and absence of an event of default, the holder is entitled to convert the aggregate principal amount and accrued interest of the Additional Debenture into Company common stock at the conversion price, which will be 175% of the closing price of the Company’s common stock (as quoted by the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC) on the trading day immediately prior to the execution of the Additional Debenture with a minimum price of $5.00 per share of common stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Additional Debenture will not be convertible into Company common stock if, after such conversion, the holders would beneficially own more than 9.9% of the Company common stock outstanding. The holder may elect to reduce such 9.9% beneficial ownership limitation to 4.9%, effective immediately upon such election.

 

The Additional Debenture also includes customary representations and warranties, as well as events of default, the occurrence of which will cause the Additional Debenture to bear interest at a default rate of 18% per annum. The Additional Debenture includes a most favored nation clause in favor of the holder thereof.

 

Palladium Capital Group, LLC served as placement agent for the Debentures. The Company agreed to pay a placement agent fee upon closing of the Debentures equal to 8% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the Debentures. Such fee will be payable through the issuance by the Company of a debenture to Palladium Capital Group, LLC on identical terms to the Additional Debenture, provided that such debenture will be unsecured.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

In connection with the Original Purchase Agreement, and as a condition to the Additional Closing, the Company and the Purchasers agreed to enter into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company must file with the SEC an initial registration statement within 15 days to register the maximum number of Registrable Securities to be issued upon conversion of the Additional Debenture (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in accordance with applicable SEC rules, and obtain effectiveness thereof within 30 days (or in the event of a “full review” by the SEC, 45 days).

 

The Registration Rights Agreement includes certain other restrictions on piggyback rights, obligations of the Company and the Purchasers, and indemnification obligations of the parties, each as described in greater detail therein

 

Security Agreement

 

In connection with the Original Purchase Agreement, and as a condition to the Additional Closing, the Company, Blackbox.io Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Subsidiary” or “Blackbox Operating”), and the Agent agreed to enter into a Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) which grants the Agent and Purchaser a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company to secure the prompt payment, performance and discharge in full of all of the Company’s obligations under the Additional Debenture. Pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Subsidiary will act as a guarantor with respect to the Company’s obligations under the Additional Debenture.

 

Subsidiary Guarantee

 

In connection with the Original Purchase Agreement, and as a condition the Additional Closing, our Subsidiary agreed to enter into a Subsidiary Guarantee (the “Subsidiary Guarantee”) in favor of the Purchaser, pursuant to which the Subsidiary agrees to guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Additional Debenture.

 

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Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement

 

On January 27, 2025, the Company, the Purchasers and the Agent entered into an Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Amendment”, and together with the Original Purchase Agreement, the “Purchase Agreement”) to, among other things, increase the aggregate principal and subscription amount of the Initial Debenture and Additional Debenture to up to $550,000 and $2,300,000, respectively. The Amendment amends certain provisions within the Purchase Agreement to reflect such increase in the aggregate principal and subscription amounts of the Debenture.

 

Merger Agreement with REalloys Inc.

 

On March 10, 2025, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with RABLBX Merger Sub Inc., a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and REalloys Inc., a Nevada corporation (“REalloys”). Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the Merger Agreement, REalloys will merge with and into Merger Sub, Merger Sub will cease to exist and REalloys will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). At the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”), the holders of capital stock and outstanding instruments convertible into or exercisable for capital stock of REalloys will receive shares of common and preferred stock of the Company, $0.001 par value, based on an exchange ratio formula in the Merger Agreement (the “Exchange Ratio”) or as otherwise agreed to in the Merger Agreement, which is subject to adjustment in the event the parties raise capital in excess of certain thresholds. Immediately following Closing, based upon the Exchange Ratio, pre-Closing stockholders of the Company are expected to collectively retain approximately 7.3% of the post-Close aggregate common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 (the “Company Common Stock”) and holders of REalloys capital stock and instruments convertible into or exercisable for capital stock of the REalloys will receive as merger consideration newly issued shares of Company Common Stock representing approximately 92.7% of the post-Close aggregate as common and preferred stock of the Company.

 

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of the Company, Merger Sub and the REalloys, including, among others, (i) covenants requiring each of the Company and REalloys to conduct its business in the ordinary course during the period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the Closing or earlier termination of the Merger Agreement, subject to certain exceptions, (ii) a covenant prohibiting the Company from engaging in certain kinds of transactions during such period (without the prior written consent of the REalloys), and (iii) a covenant restricting Company and REalloys from activities relating to the soliciting, initiating, encouraging, inducing or facilitating the communication, making, submission or announcement of any alternative acquisition proposals or inquiries.

 

The Merger Agreement also requires the Company, in cooperation with the REalloys, to prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 that will contain a proxy statement relating to a Company stockholder meeting to be held in connection with the Merger (the “Merger Registration Statement”) pursuant to which shares of Company Common Stock will be registered under the Securities Act, to be issued by virtue of the Merger and the contemplated transactions thereunder. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause the Merger Registration Statement to comply with applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, (ii) cause the Merger Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable, and (iii) respond promptly to any comments or requests of the SEC or its staff related to the Merger Registration Statement. In addition, under the Merger Agreement, the parties agreed to other customary provisions including (i) obtaining requisite stockholder approval to consummate the Merger and the contemplated transactions thereunder, (ii) obtaining regulatory approvals from relevant governmental authorities, (iii) indemnifying the directors and officers of the Company for a period of six years following the Closing, (iv) completing certain disclosure obligations required by the SEC and listing requirements promulgated by Nasdaq, (v) electing or appointing to the positions of officers and directors of Company and the surviving corporation certain persons designated by REalloys, (vi) executing employment agreements between the Company and Lipi Sternheim and David Argyle, (vii) Company adopting a new stock incentive plan reserving not more than 15% of the fully-diluted, outstanding interest of the Company immediately following the Merger for issuance, and (viii) allocating funds received by Company pursuant to sales, issuances, grants or other dispositions of Company Common Stock, during the period between the Merger Agreement and Closing, under that certain Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-284626) filed with the SEC on January 31, 2025 which became effective on February 10, 2025.

 

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Closing of the Merger is subject to various customary closing conditions. Each party’s obligations to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the contemplated transactions thereunder are conditioned upon (i) the effectiveness of the Merger Registration Statement on Form S-4, (ii) expiration or termination of applicable regulatory waiting periods, (iii) no restraints from any governmental authority preventing the consummation of the contemplated transactions under the Merger Agreement, (iv) the Company and REalloys obtaining their respective requisite stockholder votes to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (v) Nasdaq’s approval of the Company’s Nasdaq listing application for the post-Merger entity, (vi) execution of Lock-Up Agreements, (vii) execution of a Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Gust Kepler and Lipi Sternheim whereby Gust Kepler shall agree to sell 1,634,999 shares of Company Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to Lipi Sternheim contingent upon and effective concurrently with Closing, and (viii) the filing of an amendment to Company’s charter with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, containing such amendments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Company’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the contemplated transactions thereunder are further conditioned upon customary closing conditions as well as REalloys having sufficient stockholder’s equity as necessary for the Company to meet Nasdaq listing requirements. REalloy’s obligations to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the contemplated transactions thereunder are further conditioned upon customary closing conditions as well as (i) the Company’s execution of the Option Agreement (as further described below), (ii) the Company’s consummation of a Company Financing and issuance of $2,300,000 of Additional Debenture to the satisfaction of the REalloys (as further described above and below), (iii) the Company having net cash (as defined in the Merger Agreement) equal to or in excess of negative $2.69 million, and (iv) the Company filing the Certificate of Designations establishing a class of Company preferred stock to be designated Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (as further described below).

 

Following the Closing, the Company is expected to be renamed “REalloys Inc.,” and it is expected that the shares of Company Common Stock will continue to be listed on Nasdaq.

 

Stockholder Support Agreements

 

As a condition to the parties’ execution of the Merger Agreement, prior to Closing, Company and Gust Kepler will execute an Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company shall have the right to call for redemption and Gust Kepler shall have the right to cause Company to redeem all of the issued and outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Parent held by Gust Kepler in exchange for shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Blackbox.io, Inc. (“Blackbox Operating”), a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which was organized to conduct its historical operations .

 

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Lock-Up Agreements

 

As a condition to the parties’ execution of the Merger Agreement, prior to Closing, all officers, directors and stockholders of the REalloys will execute lock-up agreements (the “Lock-Up Agreements”), which among other things (i) prohibit such parties from engaging in certain sale and other transfer transactions relating to the Company Common Stock and securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable therefor, without the prior written consent of the Company for a period of 180 days after the Closing and (ii) for 180 days thereafter, further prohibits such parties from engaging certain transactions representing more than 10% of each party’s record or beneficial ownership of the Company in any one month.

 

Option Agreement

 

As a condition to the parties’ execution of the Merger Agreement, prior to Closing, Company and Gust Kepler will execute an Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company shall have the right to call for redemption and Gust Kepler shall have the right to cause Company to redeem all of the issued and outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Parent held by Gust Kepler in exchange for shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Blackbox.io, Inc. (“Blackbox Operating”), a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which was organized to conduct its historical operations .

 

Contingent Value Rights Agreements

 

At the Closing, the Company, a representative of the Company stockholders, and a to be appointed Rights Agent, will enter into a Contingent Value Rights Agreement (the “CVR Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the CVR Agreement, each share of Company Common Stock held by Parent stockholders as of a record date immediately prior to the Closing will receive a dividend of one contingent value right (“CVR”) entitling such holders to receive, in connection with certain transactions involving Blackbox Operating (a “CVR Transaction”), an amount equal to the net proceeds actually received by the Company at the closing of such transaction. A CVR Transaction is generally a transaction pursuant to which (i) the Company or Blackbox Operating grants, sells, licenses or otherwise transfers some or all of the rights to the Blackbox Operating assets, or other monetizing event of all or any part of the Blackbox Operating assets and (ii) the Company receives or Blackbox Operating determines to distribute net proceeds from such transaction as a dividend to its stockholders.

 

The CVR payment obligations will expire the date that is 24 months following the Closing. The CVRs will not be transferable, except in certain limited circumstances, will not be certificated or evidenced by any instrument, will not accrue interest and will not be registered with the SEC or listed for trading on any exchange. There is no guarantee that any CVR Transaction or payment pursuant thereto will be earned.

 

Certificate of Designations for Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, as a condition to Closing, the Company will file a Certificate of Designations (the “Certificate of Designations”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada establishing a class of Company preferred stock to be designated Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share (the “Series C Stock”), which is expected to be issued as partial consideration in the Merger. Under the agreed form of the Certificate of Designations, all shares of capital stock of the Company rank pari passu or junior to the Series C Stock, with respect to preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company. The Series C Stock is convertible into shares of Company Common Stock at the election of the holder at any time at a conversion price to be equal to 100% of the lesser of (i) the closing price of the Company Common Stock on the trading day immediately prior to the closing of the Merger and (ii) the closing price of the Company Common Stock on the date the Companies obtain stockholder approval for issuance of the Series C Stock and Company Common Stock into which it convert (the “Series C Stockholder Approval”). The conversion price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications, stock combinations and the like (subject to certain exceptions). At any time after issuance of the Series C Stock, to the extent the Company raises capital in any financing with gross proceeds in excess of $3 million, the Company is required to use one-third of such gross proceeds to redeem all or any portion of the Series C Stock then outstanding. The amortization payments due upon such redemption are payable by the Company in cash at a price equal to the product of (i) 110% and (ii) the stated value of the shares of Series C Stock being redeemed plus any and all accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares of Series C Stock.

 

The holders of the Series C Stock are entitled to dividends of 2.5% per annum, compounded each calendar month, which are payable in arrears monthly in cash, “in kind” in the form of additional shares of Series C Stock, or in a combination thereof, at the holder’s discretion, in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designations and described below), the Series C Stock accrues dividends at a rate of 15% per annum. Upon conversion or redemption, the holders of shares of Series C Stock are also entitled to receive a dividend make-whole payment, assuming for calculation purposes that stated value of such Series C Stock remained outstanding through and including the date of conversion or redemption of all the shares of Series C Stock. The holders of Series C Stock are entitled to vote with holders of the Company Common Stock on an as-converted basis, with the number of votes to which each holder of Series C Stock is entitled to be calculated as the stated value of such share of Series C Stock divided by the Nasdaq Minimum Price (as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)) immediately preceding the subscription date (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations as set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s ability to settle conversions and make amortization payments and dividend make-whole payments using shares of Company Common Stock is subject to certain limitations set forth in the Certificate of Designations, including a limit on the number of shares that may be issued until the time, if any, that the Company has obtained the Series C Stockholder Approval. Further, the Certificate of Designations contains a certain beneficial ownership limitation after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Stock or as part of any amortization payment or dividend make-whole payment under the Certificate of Designations.

 

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The Certificate of Designations includes certain Triggering Events (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), including, among other things, the suspension from trading or failure of the Company Common Stock to be trading or listed on an Eligible Market (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) for a period of five consecutive trading days and the Company’s failure to pay any amounts due to the holders of Series C Stock when due. In connection with a Triggering Event, each holder of Series C Stock will be able to require the Company to redeem in cash any or all of the holder’s shares of Series C Stock at a premium set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

 

The Company will be subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants regarding the incurrence of indebtedness, the existence of liens, the maturity of indebtedness, preservation of existence, maintenance of properties, maintenance of insurance, transactions with affiliates, among other matters.

 

There is no established public trading market for the Series C Stock and the Company does not intend to list the Series C Stock on any national securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system.

 

As described below, Series C Stock will be issued upon consummation of the Merger as consideration for certain outstanding shares of Series X Stock of REalloys and, at the option of the holders of the Additional Debenture issued in connection with the Company Financing (described below), in exchange for satisfaction of certain Company obligations under the terms of the Additional Debenture.

 

Updates to Company Financing

 

In connection with the Merger, the Company agreed to make certain changes to the Additional Debenture and Registration Rights Agreement. Among other things, the Additional Debenture was revised to require the Company, upon consummation of the Merger, to either (i) pay to the holders in cash the entire principal amount of the Additional Debenture then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, the Exit Fee (as defined in the Additional Debenture) and any other amounts due thereunder, or (ii) issue to the holders such number of shares of Series C Stock for aggregate stated value equal to (x) 3.0 multiplied by (y) the entire principal amount of the Additional Debenture then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, the Exit Fee (as defined in the Additional Debenture) and other amounts due thereunder. Additionally, the agreed form of the Registration Rights Agreement was revised to reflect that filing date for the resale registration statement registering the Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Additional Debenture was extended to April 15, 2025 (the “Filing Date”), and that the Company is required to have such registration statement declared by the SEC by the 30th calendar day following the Filing Date (or 45 calendar days in the event of a “full review”).

 

On March 10, 2025, the Company issued an Additional Debenture to Five Narrow Lane LP with an outstanding principal amount of $1,050,000. Pursuant to the Security Agreement, the obligations under the Additional Debenture are secured by security interest in certain property of the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company. In connection with the issuance of Additional Debenture, the parties executed the Registration Rights Agreement, Security Agreement and Blackbox.io Inc. executed a Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

REalloys Financing

 

REalloys Securities Purchase Agreement

 

In connection with the Merger, REalloys entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “REalloys Purchase Agreement”), dated as of March 6, 2025, with Five Narrow Lane LP (the “Buyer”), pursuant to which REalloys agreed to sell to the Buyer (i) an aggregate of 5,000 shares of REalloys’ Series X Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series X Stock”), with a stated value of $1,000 per share (the “Stated Value”) and (ii) warrants (the “REalloys Warrants”) to acquire up to 5,000,000 shares of common stock of REalloys, par value $0.0001 per share (the “REalloys Common Stock”) (collectively, the “REalloys Financing”). REalloys will also issue to the Buyer an aggregate number of shares of REalloys Common Stock representing 5.0% of the fully diluted outstanding capital of REalloys (the “Commitment Shares”), which shall be adjusted as necessary immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger to the extent that the Commitment Shares represent less than 5.0% of the fully diluted outstanding capital of REalloys. The aggregate gross proceeds from the REalloys Financing are expected to be $5,000,000 (or up to $55,000,000 if the REalloys Warrants are exercised in full for cash). REalloys expects to use the net proceeds from the REalloys Financing for general corporate purposes and for transaction expenses incurred in connection with the Merger.

 

The REalloys Purchase Agreement contains certain representations and warranties, covenants and indemnities customary for similar transactions. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the REalloys Purchase Agreement were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the REalloys Purchase Agreement and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties. The REalloys Financing is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to the exemption for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws. The Buyer has represented to REalloys that it is an accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D and that it is acquiring the securities for investment only and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof. The Series X Stock and REalloys Warrants are being offered without any general solicitation by the Company or its representatives.

 

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Certificate of Designations

 

The terms of the Series X Stock are set forth in a certificate of designations (the “REalloys Certificate of Designations”) which will be filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada prior to the closing of the REalloys Purchase Agreement. All shares of capital stock of REalloys rank pari passu or junior to the Series X Stock, with respect to preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of REalloys. At any time after issuance of the Series X Stock, to the extent (i) the Merger Agreement is terminated for any reason before the Merger is consummated and (ii) REalloys raises capital in any financing, REalloys is required to use 50% of the aggregate gross proceeds from such financing to redeem all or any portion of the Series X Stock then outstanding. The amortization payments due upon such redemption are payable by REalloys in cash at a price equal to the product of (i) 110% and (ii) the Stated Value of the shares of Series X Stock being redeemed plus any and all accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares of Series X Stock.

 

The holders of the Series X Stock are entitled to dividends of 8.0% per annum, compounded each calendar quarter, which are payable in arrears quarterly on the Maturity Date (as defined in the REalloys Certificate of Designations) in cash, “in kind” in the form of additional shares of Series X Stock, or in a combination thereof, at the holder’s discretion, in accordance with the terms of the REalloys Certificate of Designations. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Triggering Event (as defined in the REalloys Certificate of Designations and described below), the Series X Stock accrues dividends at a rate of 15% per annum. Upon redemption or other repayment, the holders of shares of Series X Stock are also entitled to receive a dividend make-whole payment, assuming for calculation purposes that the Stated Value of such Series X Stock remained outstanding through and including the date of redemption of all the shares of Series X Stock. The holders of Series X Stock are entitled to vote with holders of the REalloys Common Stock on an as-converted basis, with each share of Series X Stock entitling the holder thereof to cast one vote per share of Series X Stock.

 

The REalloys Certificate of Designations includes certain Triggering Events (as defined in the REalloys Certificate of Designations), including, among other things, REalloys’ failure to pay any amounts due to the holders of Series X Stock when due. In connection with a Triggering Event, each holder of Series X Stock will be able to require REalloys to redeem in cash any or all of the holder’s shares of Series X Stock at a premium set forth in the REalloys Certificate of Designations.

 

REalloys will be subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants regarding the incurrence of indebtedness, the existence of liens, restricted payments and investments, restrictions on redemption and cash dividends, restrictions on transfer of assets, the maturity of indebtedness, change in nature of business, preservation of existence, maintenance of properties, intellectual property and insurance, transactions with affiliates, restricted issuances and restrictions on acquisitions, among other matters. There is no established public trading market for the Series X Stock and REalloys does not intend to list the Series X Stock on any national securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system.

 

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of Series X Stock outstanding will be converted solely into the right to receive shares of the Company’s Series C Stock at a ratio of 1 to 1.

 

Warrants

 

The REalloys Warrants are exercisable for shares of REalloys Common Stock immediately upon issuance, at an exercise price of $10.00 per share (the “Exercise Price”) and expire two years from the date of issuance. The Exercise Price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications, and the like. There is no established public trading market for the REalloys Warrants and REalloys does not intend to list the REalloys Warrants on any national securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system.

 

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the REalloys Warrants are to be assumed by the Company at Closing and will be exercisable for the purchase of Company Common Stock in an amount and at an adjusted Exercise Price based upon the Exchange Ratio.

 

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Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1485, Dallas, Texas 75240, and our telephone number is (972) 726-9203. Our website is https://blackboxstocks.com. The information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this Report on Form 10-K. We have included our website address as an inactive textual reference only.

 

Additional Information

 

We file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on a regular basis, and disclose certain material events in current reports on Form 8-K. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available free of charge on our investor relations section of our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The SEC also maintains an Internet website that contains reports and other information regarding issuers, such as Blackboxstocks, that can be filed electronically with the SEC. The SEC's Internet website is located at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information contained in this Report, including our financial statements and related notes, before deciding to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business or results of operations.

 

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

 

We may not be able to satisfy listing requirements of Nasdaq or maintain a listing of our common stock on Nasdaq.

 

We are required to meet certain financial and liquidity criteria to maintain our Nasdaq listing. If we violate or fail to satisfy Nasdaq listing requirements, our common stock may be delisted. In addition, our board of directors may determine that the cost of maintaining our listing on a national securities exchange outweighs the benefits of such listing. A delisting of our common stock from Nasdaq may materially impair our stockholders’ ability to buy and sell our common stock and could have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, our common stock. The delisting of our common stock would significantly impair our ability to raise capital and the value of your investment.

 

If our shares of securities become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.

 

The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not maintain a listing on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange and if the price of our common stock is less than $5.00, our common stock could be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock, and therefore stockholders may have difficulty selling their shares.

 

Fluctuations in our quarterly revenues may cause the price of our common stock to decline.

 

Our operating results have varied significantly from quarter to quarter in the past, and we expect our operating results to vary from quarter to quarter in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. Therefore, if revenues are below our expectations, this shortfall is likely to adversely and disproportionately affect our operating results. Accordingly, we may not attain positive operating margins in future quarters. Any of these factors could cause our operating results to be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, which likely would negatively affect the price of our common stock.

 

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We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules and, as a result, qualify for, and may elect to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that provide protection to the stockholders of companies that are subject to such corporate governance requirements.

 

Gust C. Kepler, who serves as a director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, beneficially owns more than 50% of the voting power for the election of members of our board of directors. As a result, we are and will continue to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the Nasdaq rules. Under these rules, a listed company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain of Nasdaq’s corporate governance requirements.

 

As a controlled company, we may rely on certain exemptions from the Nasdaq standards that may enable us not to comply with certain Nasdaq corporate governance requirements. As a consequence, in the event that we elect to rely on certain exemptions from the Nasdaq standards provided to “controlled companies,” you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not maintain a listing on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange and if the price of our common stock is less than $5.00, our common stock could be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock, and therefore stockholders may have difficulty selling their shares.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

We expect to invest in growing our business, which may cause our sales and marketing, research and development, and other expenses to increase and our margins to decline.

 

We believe that our revenue growth, as well as our ability to improve or maintain margins and profitability, will depend upon, among other factors, our ability to address the challenges, risks, and difficulties described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section and the extent to which our various service offerings grow and contribute to our results of operations. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to successfully manage any such challenges or risks to our future growth. In addition, our customer base may not continue to grow or may decline due to a variety of possible risks, including increased competition, changes in the regulatory landscape, and the maturation of our business. Any of these factors could cause our revenue growth to decline and may adversely affect our margins and profitability. Failure to continue our revenue growth or margin improvement could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. You should not rely on our historical rate of revenue growth as an indication of our future performance.

 

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If we do not continue to attract new subscriber customers, or if existing customers do not renew their subscriptions, or renew on less favorable terms, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

In order to grow our business, we must continually attract new subscribing customers and reduce the level of non-renewals in our business. Our ability to do so depends in large part on the success of our sales and marketing efforts. We may not accurately predict future trends with respect to rates of customer renewals. Our subscribing customer base may decline or fluctuate due to a number of factors, including the prices of our subscriptions, the prices of services offered by our competitors and the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of our solutions. If we are unable to retain and increase sales of our Blackbox System platform to existing subscribing customers or attract new ones for any of the reasons above or for other reasons, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

In order to achieve profitability, we must increase revenue levels.

 

We need to increase current revenue levels by increasing paid subscriptions to our Blackbox System platform or develop additional revenue sources from new products, services or applications if we are to attain and maintain consistent profitability. If we are unable to achieve increased revenue levels, losses could continue for the near term and possibly longer, and we may not attain profitability or generate positive cash flow from operations in the future.

 

We intend to introduce new products and services. There can be no assurance that we will be able to introduce such products and services effectively or profitably.

 

We intend to expand our product and service offering including the introduction of products and services which employ and expand upon our current proprietary system and technology. These products and services are expected to include applications targeted for investors who are not day traders or swing traders and products designed for professional traders. We introduced certain products and services in 2024 and 2025, expect to continue to introduce additional products and services in 2025 and spend significant capital on advertising and marketing of such products and services. If we are unable to generate significant revenue from this or other new products and services, we may incur significant operating losses.

 

We expect to face increasing competition in the market for our platform and services.

 

We face significant competition and we expect such competition to increase. Our industry and the markets we serve are evolving rapidly and becoming increasingly competitive. Larger and more established companies may focus on our markets and could directly compete with us. Smaller companies could also launch new platforms and services that compete with us and that could gain market acceptance quickly. We also expect our existing competitors in the markets to continue to focus on these areas. A number of these companies may have greater financial, technological, and other resources than we do and greater name recognition than us, which may enable them to compete more effectively. Specifically, we believe the following companies to be direct competitors: Trade Ideas, Flow Algo, Unusual Whales and Trade Alert. Companies with social media platforms dedicated to financial markets include Discord, Stock Twits and Wall Street Bets. Our competitors may announce new products, services, or enhancements that better address changing industry standards or the needs of our customers, such as mobile access. Any such increased competition could cause pricing pressure, loss of market share, or decreased customer engagement, any of which could adversely affect our business and operating results.

 

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If we are not able to maintain and enhance our reputation and brand recognition, our business, financial conditions and results of operations will be harmed.

 

We believe that maintaining and enhancing our reputation and brand recognition is critical to our relationships with existing subscribing customers and our ability to attract new subscribing customers. The promotion of our brand may require us to make substantial investments and we anticipate that, as our market becomes increasingly competitive, these marketing initiatives may become increasingly difficult and expensive. Our marketing activities may not be successful or yield increased revenue, and to the extent that these activities yield increased revenue, the increased revenue may not offset the expenses we incur, and our results of operations could be harmed. In addition, any factor that diminishes our reputation or that of our management, including failing to meet the expectations of our customers, could make it substantially more difficult for us to attract new customers. Similarly, because our subscribing customers often act as references for us with prospective new customers, any existing customer that questions the quality of our work or that of our employees could impair our ability to secure additional new customers. If we do not successfully maintain and enhance our reputation and brand recognition with our customers, our business may not grow and we could lose these relationships, which would harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

The estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth included in this report may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the markets in which we compete achieve the forecasted growth, our business may not grow at similar rates, or at all.

 

Market opportunity estimates and growth forecasts included in this report are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates which may not prove to be accurate. The estimates and forecasts included in this report relating to size and expected growth of our target market may prove to be inaccurate. Even if the markets in which we compete meet the size estimates and growth forecasts included in this report, our business may not grow at similar rates, or at all. Our growth is subject to many factors, including our success in implementing our business strategy, which is subject to many risks and uncertainties.

 

We rely on software-as-a-service, or SaaS, technologies from third parties.

 

We rely on SaaS technologies from third parties in order to operate critical functions of our business, including financial management services, relationship management services, marketing services and data storage services. Some of our vendor agreements may be unilaterally terminated by the counterparty for convenience. If these services become unavailable due to contract cancellations, extended outages or interruptions, because they are no longer available on commercially reasonable terms or prices, or for any other reason, our expenses could increase, our ability to manage our finances could be interrupted, our processes for managing our offerings and supporting our consumers and partners could be impaired, and our ability to access or save data stored to the cloud may be impaired until equivalent services, if available, are identified, obtained, and implemented, all of which could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Any restrictions on our use of, or ability to license data, or our failure to license data and integrate third-party technologies, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

We depend upon licenses from third parties for some of the technology and data used in our applications, and for some of the technology platforms upon which these applications are built and operate. We expect that we may need to obtain additional licenses from third parties in the future in connection with the development of our solutions and services. In addition, we obtain a portion of the data that we use from various securities and option exchanges. We believe that we have all rights necessary to use the data that is incorporated into our solutions and services. However, we cannot assure you that our licenses for information will allow us to use that information for all potential or contemplated applications and solutions.

 

In the future, data providers could withdraw their data from us or restrict our usage for any reason, including if there is a competitive reason to do so, if legislation is passed restricting the use of the data, or if judicial interpretations are issued restricting use of the data that we currently use in our solutions and services. If a substantial number of data providers were to withdraw or restrict their data and if we are unable to identify and contract with suitable alternative data suppliers and integrate these data sources into our service offerings, our ability to provide solutions and services to our subscribing customers would be materially adversely impacted, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

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We also integrate into our proprietary applications and use third-party software to maintain and enhance, among other things, content generation and delivery, and to support our technology infrastructure. Our use of third-party technologies exposes us to increased risks, including, but not limited to, risks associated with the integration of new technology into our solutions, the diversion of our resources from development of our own proprietary technology, and our inability to generate revenue from licensed technology sufficient to offset associated acquisition and maintenance costs. These technologies may not be available to us in the future on commercially reasonable terms or at all and could be difficult to replace once integrated into our own proprietary applications. Most of these licenses can be renewed only by mutual consent and may be terminated if we breach the terms of the license and fail to cure the breach within a specified period of time. Our inability to obtain, maintain, or comply with any of these licenses could delay development until equivalent technology can be identified, licensed, and integrated, which would harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Most of our third-party licenses are non-exclusive and our competitors may obtain the right to use any of the technology covered by these licenses to compete directly with us. If our data suppliers choose to discontinue support of the licensed technology in the future, we might not be able to modify or adapt our own solutions.

 

We are dependent on a limited number of key executives and employees, the loss of which could negatively impact our business.

 

Our business is led by our CEO Gust Kepler and a small group of key employees. The loss of one or more of these executives could negatively impact our business.

 

Risks Related to Intellectual Property

 

We may not be able to halt the operations of entities that copy our intellectual property or that aggregate our data as well as data from other companies, including social networks, or copycat online services that may misappropriate our data. These activities could harm our brand and our business.

 

From time to time, third parties may try to access content or data from our networks through scraping, robots, or other means and use this content and data or combine this content and data with other content and data as part of their services. These activities could degrade our brand, negatively impact our platform and system performance and harm our business. We have employed contractual, technological or legal measures in an attempt to halt unauthorized activities, but these measures may not be successful. In addition, if our customers do not comply with our terms of service, they also may be able to abuse our tools, solutions, and services and provide access to our solutions and content to unauthorized users. We may not be able to detect any or all of these types of activities in a timely manner and, even if we could, technological and legal measures may be insufficient to stop these actions. In some cases, particularly in the case of online services operating from outside of the United States, our available legal remedies may not be adequate to protect our business against such activities. Regardless of whether we can successfully enforce our rights against these parties, any measures that we may take could require us to expend significant financial or other resources.

 

Third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing or otherwise violating their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Our commercial success depends on our ability to develop and commercialize our platform, products and services and use our proprietary technology without infringing the intellectual property or proprietary rights of third parties. From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business with respect to intellectual property. We are not currently subject to any material claims from third parties asserting infringement of their intellectual property rights.

 

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Intellectual property disputes can be costly to defend and may cause our business, operating results, and financial condition to suffer. Whether merited or not, we have in the past and may in the future face allegations that we, our partners, our licensees, or parties indemnified by us have infringed or otherwise violated the patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights of third parties. Such claims may be made by competitors seeking to obtain a competitive advantage or by other parties. Some third parties may be able to sustain the costs of complex litigation more effectively than we can because they have substantially greater resources. Even if resolved in our favor, litigation or other legal proceedings relating to intellectual property claims may cause us to incur significant expenses and could distract our technical and management personnel from their normal responsibilities. In addition, there could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions, or other interim proceedings or developments, and if securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock. Moreover, any uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of any legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise the funds necessary to continue our operations. Assertions by third parties that we violate their intellectual property rights could therefore have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Failure to maintain, protect, or enforce our intellectual property rights could harm our business and results of operations.

 

We may pursue the registration of our domain names, trademarks, and service marks in the United States. We also strive to protect our intellectual property rights by relying on federal, state, and common law rights, as well as contractual restrictions. We typically enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and contractors, and confidentiality agreements with parties with whom we conduct business in order to limit access to, and disclosure and use of, our proprietary information. However, we may not be successful in executing these agreements with every party who has access to our confidential information or contributes to the development of our technology or intellectual property rights. Those agreements that we do execute may be breached, and we may not have adequate remedies for any such breach. These contractual arrangements and the other steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property rights may not prevent the misappropriation or disclosure of our proprietary information nor deter independent development of similar technology or intellectual property by others.

 

Effective trade secret, patent, copyright, trademark and domain name protection is expensive to obtain, develop and maintain, both in terms of initial and ongoing registration or prosecution requirements and expenses and the costs of defending our rights. We have invested in and may, over time, increase our investment in protecting our intellectual property through patent filings that could be expensive and time-consuming. Our trademarks and other intellectual property rights may be challenged by others or invalidated through administrative process or litigation. We have not yet applied for or obtained any issued patents that provide protection for our technology or products. Moreover, any issued patents we may obtain may not provide us with a competitive advantage and, as with any technology, competitors may be able to develop similar or superior technologies to our own, now or in the future. In addition, due to a recent U.S. Supreme Court case, it has become increasingly difficult to obtain and assert patents relating to software or business methods, as many such patents have been invalidated for being too abstract to constitute patent-eligible subject matter. We do not know whether this will affect our ability to obtain patents on our innovations, or successfully assert any patents we may pursue in litigation or pre-litigation campaigns.

 

Monitoring unauthorized use of the content on our platform, and our other intellectual property and technology, is difficult and costly. Our efforts to protect our proprietary rights and intellectual property may not have been and may not be adequate to prevent their misappropriation or misuse. Third parties, including our competitors, could be infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating our intellectual property rights. We may not be successful in stopping unauthorized use of our content or other intellectual property or technology. Further, we may not have been and may not be able to detect unauthorized use of our technology or intellectual property, or to take appropriate steps to enforce our intellectual property rights. Any inability to meaningfully enforce our intellectual property rights could harm our ability to compete and reduce demand for our solutions and services. Our competitors may also independently develop similar technology. Effective patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available to us in every jurisdiction in which our solutions or technology are hosted or available. Further, legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability, and scope of protection of intellectual property rights are uncertain. The laws in the United States and elsewhere change rapidly, and any future changes could adversely affect us and our intellectual property. Our failure to meaningfully protect our intellectual property rights could result in competitors offering solutions that incorporate our most technologically advanced features, which could reduce demand for our solutions.

 

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We may find it necessary or appropriate to initiate claims or litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, protect our trade secrets, or determine the validity and scope of intellectual property rights claimed by others. In any lawsuit we bring to enforce our intellectual property rights, a court may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on grounds that our intellectual property rights do not cover the use or technology in question. Further, in such proceedings, the defendant could counterclaim that our intellectual property is invalid or unenforceable and the court may agree, in which case we could lose valuable intellectual property rights. Litigation is inherently uncertain and any litigation of this nature, regardless of outcome or merit, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management and technical resources, any of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. If we fail to maintain, protect, and enforce our intellectual property, our business and results of operations may be harmed.

 

The laws of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. Many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in certain foreign jurisdictions. The legal systems of some countries, particularly developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of intellectual property protection. This could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement or misappropriation of our intellectual property rights. Proceedings to enforce our intellectual property in foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial costs and divert our efforts and attention from other aspects of our business. In addition, changes in the law and legal decisions by courts in the United States and foreign countries may affect our ability to obtain adequate protection for our technology and the enforcement of intellectual property.

 

If our trademarks and trade names are not adequately protected, we may not be able to build name recognition in our markets of interest and our business may be adversely affected.

 

We believe that our brand is critical to the success of our business, and we plan to utilize trademark registration and other means to protect it. Our business would be harmed if we were unable to protect our brand against infringement and its value was to decrease as a result.

 

We have registered our “Blackboxstocks” tradename and logo with the USPTO. We may apply for registration of additional product name or marks.

 

The registered or unregistered trademarks or trade names that we own or license may be challenged, infringed, circumvented, declared generic, lapsed, or determined to be infringing on or dilutive of other marks. We may not be able to protect our rights in these trademarks and trade names, which we need in order to build name recognition with customers and potential partners. In addition, third parties may in the future file for registration of trademarks similar or identical to our trademarks. If they succeed in registering or developing common law rights in such trademarks, and if we are not successful in challenging such third-party rights, we may not be able to use these trademarks to commercialize our technologies or solutions in certain relevant countries. If we are unable to establish name recognition based on our trademarks and trade names, we may not be able to compete effectively and our business may be adversely affected.

 

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If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position could be harmed.

 

We rely heavily on trade secrets and confidentiality agreements to protect our unpatented know-how, technology, and other proprietary information, including our technology platform, and to maintain our competitive position. With respect to our technology platform, we consider trade secrets and know-how to be one of our primary sources of intellectual property. However, trade secrets and know-how can be difficult to protect. We seek to protect these trade secrets and other proprietary technology in part by entering into non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements with parties who have access to them, such as our employees, outside contractors, consultants, advisors, and other third parties. We also enter into confidentiality and invention or patent assignment agreements with our employees and consultants. The confidentiality agreements are designed to protect our proprietary information and, in the case of agreements or clauses containing invention assignment, to grant us ownership of technologies that are developed through a relationship with employees or third parties. We cannot guarantee that we have entered into such agreements with each party that may have or have had access to our trade secrets or proprietary information, including our technology and processes. Despite these efforts, no assurance can be given that the confidentiality agreements we enter into will be effective in controlling access to such proprietary information and trade secrets. The confidentiality agreements on which we rely to protect certain technologies may be breached, may not be adequate to protect our confidential information, trade secrets, and proprietary technologies and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information, trade secrets, or proprietary technology. Further, these agreements do not prevent our competitors or others from independently developing the same or similar technologies and processes, which may allow them to provide a service similar or superior to ours, which could harm our competitive position.

 

Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, some courts inside and outside the United States are less willing or unwilling to protect trade secrets. If any of our trade secrets were to be lawfully obtained or independently developed by a competitor or other third party, we would have no right to prevent them from using that technology or information to compete with us. If any of our trade secrets were to be disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor or other third party, it could harm our competitive position, business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

 

If we fail to comply with our obligations under license or technology agreements with third parties, we may be required to pay damages and we could lose license rights that are critical to our business.

 

We license certain intellectual property, including technologies and software from third parties, that is important to our business, and we may enter into future additional agreements that provide us with licenses to valuable intellectual property or technology. If we fail to comply with any of the obligations under our license agreements, we may be required to pay damages and the licensor may have the right to terminate the license. Termination by the licensor would cause us to lose valuable rights, and could prevent us from selling our solutions and services, or adversely impact our ability to commercialize future solutions and services. Our business would suffer if any current or future licenses terminate, if the licensors fail to abide by the terms of the license, if the licensors fail to enforce licensed patents against infringing third parties, if the licensed intellectual property are found to be invalid or unenforceable, or if we are unable to enter into necessary licenses on acceptable terms. In addition, our rights to certain technologies are licensed to us on a non-exclusive basis. The owners of these non-exclusively licensed technologies are therefore free to license them to third parties, including our competitors, on terms that may be superior to those offered to us, which could place us at a competitive disadvantage. Moreover, our licensors may own or control intellectual property that has not been licensed to us and, as a result, we may be subject to claims, regardless of their merit, that we are infringing or otherwise violating the licensor’s rights. In addition, the agreements under which we license intellectual property or technology from third parties are generally complex, and certain provisions in such agreements may be susceptible to multiple interpretations. The resolution of any contract interpretation disagreement that may arise could narrow what we believe to be the scope of our rights to the relevant intellectual property or technology, or increase what we believe to be our financial or other obligations under the relevant agreement. Any of the foregoing could harm our competitive position, business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

 

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If we cannot license rights to use intellectual property on reasonable terms, we may not be able to commercialize new solutions or services in the future.

 

In the future, we may identify additional third-party intellectual property we may need to license in order to engage in our business, including to develop or commercialize new solutions or services. However, such licenses may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. The licensing or acquisition of third-party intellectual property rights is a competitive area, and several more established companies may pursue strategies to license or acquire third-party intellectual property rights that we may consider attractive or necessary. These established companies may have a competitive advantage over us due to their size, capital resources, and greater development or commercialization capabilities. In addition, companies that perceive us to be a competitor may be unwilling to assign or license rights to us. Even if such licenses are available, we may be required to pay the licensor substantial royalties based on sales of our solutions and services. Such royalties are a component of the cost of our solutions or services and may affect the margins on our solutions and services. In addition, such licenses may be non-exclusive, which could give our competitors access to the same intellectual property licensed to us. If we are unable to enter into the necessary licenses on acceptable terms or at all, if any necessary licenses are subsequently terminated, if our licensors fail to abide by the terms of the licenses, if our licensors fail to prevent infringement by third parties, or if the licensed intellectual property rights are found to be invalid or unenforceable, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects could be affected. If licenses to third-party intellectual property rights are, or become required for us, to engage in our business, the rights may be non-exclusive, which could give our competitors access to the same technology or intellectual property rights licensed to us. Moreover, we could encounter delays and other obstacles in our attempt to develop alternatives. Defense of any lawsuit or failure to obtain any of these licenses on favorable terms could prevent us from commercializing solutions and services, which could harm our competitive position, business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

 

Risks Relating to the Merger

 

The Company will allocate time and resources to effecting the Merger and incur non-recurring costs related to the REalloys Merger.

 

The Company and its management have allocated and will continue to be required to allocate time and resources to effecting the completion of the pending Merger transaction with REalloys and related and incidental activities. There is a risk that the challenges associated with managing these various Merger initiatives may have a business impact and that consequently the underlying businesses will not perform in line with expectations. This could have an adverse effect on the reputation, business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

 

In addition, the Company expects to incur a number of non-recurring costs associated with the Merger, including taxes, legal fees, advisor fees, filing fees, mailing expenses, and financial printing expenses. There can be no assurance that the actual costs will not exceed those estimated and the actual completion of the Merger may result in additional and unforeseen expenses. Many of these costs will be payable whether or not the Merger is completed. While it is expected that benefits of the Merger achieved by the Company will offset these transaction costs over time, this net benefit may not be achieved in the short-term or at all, particularly if the Merger are delayed or does not happen at all. These combined factors could adversely affect the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company.

 

The Merger will require REalloys Inc. to apply for an initial listing on Nasdaq which may not be granted.

 

The Merger is expected to be treated as a reverse merger by Nasdaq which will require the post-Merger Company to apply for an initial listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. There are numerous listing requirements including but not limited to minimum equity requirements and certain minimum requirements for stockholder holdings and a minimum bid price of $4.00 per share. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to meet the initial listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market which could result in either the Company’s delisting or termination of the Merger.

 

The calculation of the number of Blackboxstocks shares to be issued may be adjusted if there is a change in REalloys share capital between the date of Merger Agreement and Closing.

 

The calculation of the number of Company shares to be issued in the Merger may be adjusted in the event that REalloys issues any share capital between the date of the Merger Agreement and Closing pursuant to the exchange ratio in the Merger Agreement. The parties may not be permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement because of changes in the exchange ratio.

 

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The Merger may not be completed on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all, as Blackboxstocks or REalloys may be unable to satisfy conditions or obtain the approvals required to complete the Merger or such approvals may contain material restrictions or conditions.

 

Completion of the Merger is subject to numerous conditions. Although the Company is diligently applying its efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Merger, there can be no assurance that these conditions will be fulfilled or that the Merger will be completed on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all. We have and will continue to expend time and resources and incur expenses related to the Merger. Many of these expenses must be paid regardless of whether the Merger are consummated. Governmental agencies and/or the Nasdaq may not approve the Merger, may impose conditions to the approval of the Merger or require changes to the terms of the Merger. Any such conditions or changes could have the effect of delaying completion of the Merger, imposing costs on or limiting the revenues of the Company following the Merger or otherwise reducing the anticipated benefits of the Merger.

 

Completion of the Merger may trigger certain provisions in agreements to which the Company or its operating subsidiary is a party.

 

The completion of the Merger may trigger certain change in control, consent, assignment or other provisions in agreements to which the Company, its subsidiary Blackbox.io, or REalloys is a party. In addition, the completion of the Merger may trigger certain technical provisions in agreements to which the Company, Blackbox.io or REalloys is a party. If such parties are unable to assert that such provisions should not apply, or the parties are unable to comply with or negotiate waivers of those provisions, the counterparties may exercise their rights and remedies under the agreements, including potentially terminating such agreements or seeking monetary damages. Even if the Company, Blackbox.io or REalloys is able to negotiate waivers, the counterparties may require a fee for such waivers or seek to renegotiate the agreements on terms less favorable to the Company.

 

Failure to complete the Merger could adversely affect the market price of our common shares as well as our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

If the Merger is not completed for any reason, the price of our common shares may decline, and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be impacted to the extent that the market price of our common shares reflects positive market assumptions that the Merger will be completed and the related expected benefits will be realized; based on significant expenses, such as legal, advisory and financial services which generally must be paid regardless of whether the Merger is completed; based on potential disruption of our business and distraction of our workforce and management team and other contemplated transactions under the Merger Agreement (the “Contemplated Transactions”).

 

The announcement and pendency of the Merger could have an adverse effect on the stock price of our common shares as well as our business, financial condition, results of operations or business prospects.

 

The announcement and pendency of the Merger could disrupt our businesses in negative ways. For example, customers and other third-party business partners may seek to terminate and/or renegotiate their relationships with the Company as a result of the Merger, whether pursuant to the terms of their existing agreements or otherwise. In addition, current and prospective employees may experience uncertainty regarding their future roles with the Company upon consummation of the Merger, which might adversely affect our ability to retain, recruit and motivate key personnel. Should they occur, any of these events could adversely affect the stock price of our common shares, or harm our financial condition, results of operations or business prospects.

 

We may have difficulty attracting, motivating and retaining executives and other employees in light of the Merger.

 

We may have difficulty attracting, motivating and retaining executives and other employees in light of the Merger. Uncertainty about the effect of the Merger on our employees may have an adverse effect. This uncertainty may impair our ability to attract, retain and motivate personnel until the Merger is completed.

 

Litigation relating to the Merger, if any, could result in an injunction preventing the completion of the Merger and/or substantial costs to the Company.

 

Securities class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits are often brought against public companies that have entered into acquisition, merger or other business combination agreements like the Merger Agreement. Even if such a lawsuit is without merit, defending against these claims can result in substantial costs and divert management time and resources. An adverse judgment could result in monetary damages, which could have a negative impact on our liquidity and financial condition. Lawsuits that may be brought against us or our directors could also seek, among other things, injunctive relief or other equitable relief, including a request to rescind parts of the Merger Agreement already implemented and to otherwise enjoin the parties from consummating the Merger. One of the conditions to the closing of the Merger is that no order preventing the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions shall have been issued by and governmental authority of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect and that there shall not be any law which has the effect of making the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions illegal. Consequently, if a plaintiff is successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting completion of the Merger, that injunction may delay or prevent the Merger from being completed within the expected time frame or at all, which may adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations.

 

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General Risk Factors

 

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, if they adversely change their recommendations regarding our stock, or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

 

The trading market for our securities will be influenced by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business (or the absence of such research or reports). If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our Company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline. Moreover, if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade recommendations regarding our stock, or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, our stock price could decline and such decline could be material.

 

We are an “emerging growth company” and our compliance with the reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to “emerging growth companies” may make our common stock less attractive to investors.

 

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act, and we have elected to take advantage of certain exemptions and relief from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies.” These provisions include, but are not limited to: being permitted to have only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations disclosures; being exempt from compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; being subject to reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements; and not being required to hold nonbinding advisory votes on executive compensation or on any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

In addition, while we are an “emerging growth company,” we will not be required to comply with any new financial accounting standard until such standard is generally applicable to private companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that are not “emerging growth companies” or elect not to avail themselves of this provision.

 

We may remain an “emerging growth company” until as late as December 31, 2026, the fiscal year-end following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering, though we may cease to be an “emerging growth company” earlier under certain circumstances, including if (i) we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue in any fiscal year, (ii) we become a “large accelerated filer,” with at least $700 million of equity securities held by non-affiliates as of the end of the second quarter of that fiscal year, or (iii) we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period.

 

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The exact implications of the JOBS Act are still subject to interpretations and guidance by the SEC and other regulatory agencies, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to take advantage of all of the benefits of the JOBS Act. In addition, investors may find our common stock less attractive to the extent we rely on the exemptions and relief granted by the JOBS Act. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may decline or become more volatile.

 

If we are unable to implement and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports.

 

As a public company, we are required to maintain internal controls over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal controls. We are required to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. However, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act until the date we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. Accordingly, you will not be able to depend on any attestation concerning our internal control over financial reporting from our independent registered public accounting firm for the foreseeable future.

 

The process of designing and implementing internal controls over financial reporting is time consuming, costly, and complicated. If during the evaluation and testing process, we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting or determine that existing material weaknesses have not been remediated, our management will be unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. Even if our management concludes that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, our independent registered public accounting firm may conclude that there are material weaknesses with respect to our internal controls or the level at which our internal controls are documented, designed, implemented, or reviewed. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or when required in the future, if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the valuation of our common stock could be adversely affected.

 

Compliance with public reporting requirements have and will continue to affect the Company’s financial resources.

 

The Company is subject to certain public reporting obligations as required by federal securities laws, regulations and agencies. The compliance with such reporting requirements will require the company to incur significant legal, accounting and other administrative expenses. The expenses the Company may incur will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial resources and may lead to a decrease in the value and price of our common stock.

 

We rely on network infrastructure and our ability to maintain and scale our business and maintain competitiveness. Any significant interruptions or delays in service on our apps or websites or any undetected errors or design faults could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We depend on the use of information technologies and systems and our reputation and ability to acquire, retain, and serve our customers are dependent upon the reliable performance of our apps and websites and the underlying network infrastructure. As our operations grow, we must continuously improve and upgrade our systems and infrastructure while maintaining or improving the reliability and integrity of our infrastructure. Our future success also depends on our ability to adapt our systems and infrastructure to meet rapidly evolving consumer trends and demands while continuing to improve the performance, features and reliability of our solutions in response to competitive services and offerings. We expect the use of alternative platforms such as tablets and smartphones will continue to grow and the emergence of niche competitors who may be able to optimize offerings, services, or strategies for such platforms will require new investment in technology. New developments in other areas, such as cloud computing, have made it easier for competition to enter our markets due to lower up-front technology costs. In addition, we may not be able to maintain our existing systems or replace or introduce new technologies and systems as quickly as we would like or in a cost-effective manner. There is also no guarantee that we will possess the financial resources or personnel, for the research, design, and development of new applications or services, or that we will be able to utilize these resources successfully and avoid technological or market obsolescence. Further, there can be no assurance that technological advances by one or more of our competitors or future competitors will not result in our present or future applications and services becoming uncompetitive or obsolete. If we were unable to enhance our offerings and network capabilities to keep pace with rapid technological and regulatory change, or if new technologies emerge that are able to deliver competitive offerings at lower prices, more efficiently, more conveniently, or more securely than our platform offerings, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

29

 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments.

 

None.

 

Item 1C.

Cybersecurity

 

Risk Management & Strategy

 

We employ several strategies to identify and to mitigate its cybersecurity risk as a part of it overall risk management strategy. Whereas no entity can be 100% secure against all forms of cyber threats. We strive to identify and minimize the risk where possible. Company management under the direction of its Chief Technology Officer are primarily responsible for identifying risks and adopting appropriate policies with respect to those risks. Third parties may be used to augment company resources in this regard including but not limited to resources provided by the Company’s cyber policy insurance carrier. Risks that are specific to the Company’s operations include security around the servers and systems that are used to host and run the Blackbox System. These servers including their backups are hosted remotely and monitored throughout the day by both operations and technology personnel. The Company has adopted a comprehensive Cyber Security Policy that encompasses and addresses cyber risks that are more common to many businesses including system access, password policies, third party software and similar matters. Blackbox also carries appropriate insurance for cyber related risks.

 

Governance

 

Overall governance of our cybersecurity is overseen by the Company’s full board of directors. No specific committee exists to oversee cybersecurity. Brandon Smith, our Chief Technology Officer, is primarily responsible for managing the Company’s cybersecurity risks and related policies. Mr. Smith has over 20 years of experience in technology including software development and infrastructure consulting. In addition to an MBA from Southern Methodist University, Mr. Smith holds a BBA in CIS from Texas State University. Management meets with the board not less than annually to review the company’s cybersecurity risks and policies but will meet with the board on an immediate basis if circumstances so dictate.

 

Item 2.

Properties.

 

We do not own any real estate or other physical properties. Our principal office is located at 5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1485, Dallas, Texas 75240 in office space leased from Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 we incurred approximately $125,000 and $126,000, respectively, in office rental expense. Future minimum rental payments under the extended lease are approximately $351,903.

 

We believe that the existing facilities will be adequate to meet our operational requirements through 2025. We believe that all such facilities are adequately covered by appropriate property insurance.

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings.

 

None.

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

30

 

PART II

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Market Information

 

Our Common Stock, $0.001 par value, is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BLBX”. 

 

Holders

 

Records of Securities Transfer Corporation, our transfer agent, indicate that as of March 20, 2025, we had 618 record holders of our Common Stock. The number of registered stockholders excludes any estimate by us of the number of beneficial owners of shares of Common Stock held in “street name.” As of March 20, 2025, we had 3,602,874 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding.

 

Dividends

 

We have not declared any dividends on our Common Stock and do not anticipate that we will declare or pay any dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, applicable contractual restrictions, restrictions in our organizational documents, and any other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

The information set forth under the subheading "Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans" included in Part III, Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference. 

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

The Company’s sales of unregistered securities during the period covered by the Report have been previously reported as required in Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and/or current reports on Form 8-K.

 

31

 

Item 6.

[Reserved]

 

Not required.

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis of the results of financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, and the notes to those financial statements that are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

 

Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.

 

Key Events and Recent Developments

 

On March 10, 2025, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement with RABLBX Merger Sub Inc., a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) and REalloys Inc. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the Merger Agreement, REalloys will merge with and into Merger Sub, Merger Sub will cease to exist and REalloys will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). At the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”), the holders of capital stock and outstanding instruments convertible into or exercisable for capital stock of REalloys will receive shares of common and preferred stock of the Company, $0.001 par value, based on an exchange ratio formula in the Merger Agreement (the “Exchange Ratio”) or as otherwise agreed to in the Merger Agreement, which is subject to adjustment in the event the parties raise capital in excess of certain thresholds. Immediately following Closing, based upon the Exchange Ratio, pre-Closing stockholders of the Company are expected to collectively retain approximately 7.3% of the post-Close aggregate common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 (the “Company Common Stock”) and holders of REalloys capital stock and instruments convertible into or exercisable for capital stock of the REalloys will receive as merger consideration newly issued shares of Company Common Stock representing approximately 92.7% of the post-Close aggregate as common and preferred stock of the Company. For additional information on the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby, refer to “Recent Developments” included in Part I, Item 1 “Business”, of this Form 10-K.

 

Overview

 

We are a financial technology and social media hybrid platform offering real-time proprietary analytics and news for stock and options traders of all levels. Our web-based software employs “predictive technology” enhanced by artificial intelligence to find volatility and unusual market activity that may result in the rapid change in the trading price of a stock or option. Our Blackbox System continuously scans the NASDAQ, NYSE, CBOE, and other options markets, analyzing over 10,000 stocks and up to 1,500,000 options contracts multiple times per second. We also provide our users with a fully interactive social media platform that is integrated into our dashboard, enabling our users to exchange information and ideas quickly and efficiently including the ability to broadcast on their own channels to share trading strategies and market insight within the Blackbox community.

 

Subscriptions for the use of the platform are sold on a monthly and/or annual subscription basis to individual consumers through our website Our principal office is located at 5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1485, Dallas, Texas 75240 and our telephone number is (972) 726-9203.

 

32

 

Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BLBX.” Our corporate website is located at https://blackboxstocks.com.

 

Basis of Presentation 

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in assumption of the continuation of the Company as a going concern, which is dependent upon the Company's ability to obtain sufficient financing or establish itself as a profitable business. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred an operating loss of $3,309,063 and a net loss of $3,471,226 as compared to an operating loss of $5,297,671 and a net loss of $4,664,455 for the year ended December 31, 2023. Cash flows used in operations totaled $1,095,776 for the year ended December 31, 2024. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. On March 10, 2025, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement with its wholly owned Merger Sub and REalloys. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the Merger Agreement, REalloys will merge with and into Merger Sub, Merger Sub will cease to exist and REalloys will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. At the Closing of the Merger, the holders of capital stock and outstanding instruments convertible into or exercisable for capital stock of REalloys will receive shares of common and preferred stock of the Company, $0.001 par value, based on an Exchange Ratio formula in the Merger Agreement or as otherwise agreed to in the Merger Agreement, which is subject to adjustment in the event the parties raise capital in excess of certain thresholds. Immediately following Closing, based upon the Exchange Ratio, pre-Closing stockholders of the Company are expected to collectively retain approximately 7.3% of the post-Close aggregate Company Common Stock and holders of REalloys capital stock and instruments convertible into or exercisable for capital stock of the REalloys will receive as merger consideration newly issued shares of Company Common Stock representing approximately 92.7% of the post-Close aggregate as common and preferred stock of the Company. The Company believes that REalloys will be able to raise substantial capital and has completed a financing that will provide $5,000,000 upon completion of the Merger. Closing of the Merger is subject to various customary closing conditions including but not limited to the SEC declaring the registration statement effective, approval of REalloys initial listing application by Nasdaq, and stockholder approval.

 

In addition, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement dated with Five Narrow Lane LP, on January 17, 2025 (which was later amended on January 27, 2025 pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue, and Five Narrow Lane LP agreed to purchase, a series of debentures (the “Purchase Agreement”). The Purchase Agreement provides for financing of up to an aggregate principal amount of $2,300,000 of which $1,050,000 has been received. An additional $750,000 will be funded upon filing of a Merger Registration Statement, and an additional $500,000 will be funded when the Merger Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC. There can be no assurance that the Merger with REalloys will be completed and the related financing will be received.

 

The Company has historically been able to raise capital in order to fund its operations and on January 31, 2025, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 for the sale of up to $50,000,000 of securities. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities in a primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of our public float in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75,000,000. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise any capital or on what terms.

 

The financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and realization of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in operation.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024 and through March 20, 2025, there were several new accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). Each of these pronouncements, as applicable, has been or will be adopted by the Company. Management does not believe the adoption of any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

All other new accounting pronouncements issued but not yet effective or adopted have been deemed not to be relevant to us, hence are not expected to have any impact once adopted.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

The Company’s financial statement preparation requires that management make estimates and assumptions which affect the reporting of assets and liabilities and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in order to report these financial statements in conformity with GAAP.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

33

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements. In general, fair values of financial instruments are based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and the customer’s creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement requires bifurcation of certain embedded derivative instruments, and measurement at their fair value for accounting purposes. A holder redemption feature embedded in the Company’s notes payable requires bifurcation from its host instrument and is accounted for as a freestanding derivative.

 

Software Development Costs

 

The Company accounts for software development costs pursuant to ASC Topic 985-Software, which requires that the costs incurred for planning, designing, coding and testing of software prior to technological feasibility be recorded as research and development expenses as incurred. Such costs include both internal development and engineering costs as well as development expenses contracted through third parties.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company will recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to be recovered. The Company provides a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for which it does not consider realization of such assets to be more likely than not.

 

Management evaluates the probability of the realization of its deferred income tax assets.  Management determined that because the Company has not yet generated taxable income, it is unlikely that a tax benefit will be realized from these operating loss carry forwards. Accordingly, the deferred income tax asset is offset by a full valuation allowance.

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, the Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be capable of withstanding examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. These standards prescribe a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.

 

Share-Based Payment

 

All share-based payments to employees, directors and contractors, including grants of stock options, restricted shares or warrants, are recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values at the time of grant in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation.

 

During the period ended December 31, 2023, the Company calculated the fair value of the options granted based on assumptions used in the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein binomial pricing model using the following inputs: the price of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance; risk-free interest rate ranging from 3.73% to 4.44%, expected volatility ranging from 130% to 140% based on the volatility of the Company’s common stock, various exercise prices, and terms of 10 years. No options or warrants were issued by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of $17,036. The Company incurred negative cash flow from operations of $(705,725) for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to negative cash flow from operations of $(3,166,067) in the prior year. Cash flows used in investing activities excluding marketable securities were $1,100,000 and $2,605 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and were related primarily to the issuance of a note in 2024 and the purchase of server equipment and office furniture in 2023. Investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 included the liquidation of $3,213,325 of marketable securities consisting of certain debt funds, and the purchase and sales of marketable securities that was done in a company trading account with less than $100,000 that was used to research and demonstrate certain trading tactics used on our platform. We expect capital expenditures to remain moderate for 2025 in order to maintain our current operations. Cash flows from financing for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $1,346,761 and consisted primarily of $1,200,000 of proceeds from the issuance of common stock and net proceeds from merchant cash advances of $175,783.

 

34

 

The Purchase Agreement between the Company and Five Narrow Lane LP provides for financing of up to an aggregate principal amount of $2,300,000 of which $1,050,000 has been received. An additional $750,000 is expected to be funded upon filing of a Merger Registration Statement, and an additional $500,000 will be funded when such Merger Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC. The funds received under the Purchase Agreement will be used (in part) to pay for expenses relating to the Merger Agreement including legal, accounting, filing, financial printing and other fees. There can be no assurance that the Merger with REalloys will be completed and the related financing will be received. Many of the expenses may be incurred even if the Merger with REalloys is not consummated.

 

The company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 for the sale of up to $50,000,000 of securities. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities in a primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of our public float in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75,000,000. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise any capital or on what terms pursuant to the shelf registration statement.

 

As noted above, the Company may need to raise additional debt or equity capital in order to fund its operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to do so or on what terms.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

 

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s revenue was $2,566,946 and $3,106,026, respectively. The decrease of $539,080 or 17.4% was driven primarily by a decline in subscribers which we believe was due to a number of factors including an increase in competition from both legitimate competitors and illegitimate competitors. Illegitimate competitors include sites or chat rooms that sell pirated data from companies such as (and including) Blackbox. Our average subscriber count for the year ended December 31, 2024 was 2,998 or 12.1% lower than the year ended December 31, 2023. Average monthly revenue per subscriber was $72.24 per month for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $75.88 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company continues to run periodic promotions that offer discounts from our regular monthly subscription of $99.97 and annual subscription price of $959.00. This included a Cyber Monday/Black Friday promotion of a 2-year membership for $1,198 in 2023. Gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $1,129,663 or 44.0% of revenues as compared to gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2023 of $1,439,834 or 46.4% of revenues. The decrease in the gross margin percentage from 2023 to 2024 was due to a slightly lower average revenue per subscriber and poorer fixed cost absorption. The primary costs of operating our platform include data feeds of real time prices from exchanges, news feeds, personnel costs of our moderators as well as general system expenses.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2024, our operating expenses decreased from $6,737,505 in 2023 to $4,438,727 in 2024. This decrease of $2,298,778 or 34.1% was due to substantially lower expenses in most operating areas. Software development expenses declined by $505,776 as 2023 expenses included expenditures related to the release of our mobile application, Stock Nanny. We expect our development expenses in 2025 to remain at their current level. Advertising and marketing expenses declined by $193,528 in 2024 as compared to 2023. 2024 Advertising and marketing expenses of $436,456 declined as we continue to seek higher returns on our digital marketing expenses while social media platforms continue to modify their systems. We expect to spend substantial capital in marketing Stock Nanny once we have raised sufficient funds to do so. Our selling, general and administrative costs decreased by $1,572,095 or 30.6% to $3,568,296 for the year ended December 31, 2024. Lower stock-based compensation accounted for $1,085,400 of the decline while employee and outside consulting compensation also decreased by a combined $454,318. Legal fees increased by $278,614 in 2024 due to costs incurred in connection with the Evtec Share Exchange transaction which was terminated in January 2025.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2024, other expense was $162,163 as compared to other income of $613,216 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The 2024 expense was comprised primarily of financing expense related to merchant cash advances. The year ended December 31, 2023 included other income of $575,000 related to the extension agreement for the Evtec Share Exchange transaction executed with the Evtec Companies.

 

35

 

EBITDA (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)

 

We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, management believes the presentation of certain non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to management and investors regarding financial and business trends relating to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, and that when GAAP financial measures are viewed in conjunction with the non-GAAP financial measures, investors are provided with a more meaningful understanding of the Company’s ongoing operating performance. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are among the primary indicators management uses as a basis for evaluating performance. For all non-GAAP financial measures in this release, we have provided corresponding GAAP financial measures for comparative purposes in the report.

 

EBITDA is defined by us as net income (loss) before interest expense, income tax, depreciation and amortization expense and certain non-cash items. EBITDA is not a measure of operating performance under GAAP and therefore should not be considered in isolation nor construed as an alternative to operating profit, net income (loss) or cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities, each as determined in accordance with GAAP. Also, EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of liquidity. Moreover, since EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP, and thus is susceptible to varying interpretations and calculations, EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

 

Reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA

 

   

Year ended December 31,

 
   

2024

   

2023

 

Net loss

  $ (3,471,227 )   $ (4,664,455 )

Adjustments:

               

Interest expense and financing costs

    132,571       633  

Investment income

    (348 )     (58,849 )

Depreciation and amortization expense

    16,031       43,410  

Stock based compensation

    368,662       1,454,062  

Total Adjustments

    516,916       1,439,256  

EBITDA

  $ (2,954,311 )   $ (3,225,199 )

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Our Company is a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and as such, is not required to provide the information required under this Item.

 

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

All financial statements required by this Item are presented beginning on Page F-1, and are incorporated herein by this reference.

 

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

None.

 

36

 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Gust Kepler, our principal executive officer and Robert Winspear, our principal financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2024, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Such disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024 were effective as of December 31, 2024.

 

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

 

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

 

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

 

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In connection with the preparation of our annual financial statements, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or the COSO Framework, and SEC guidance on conducting such assessments. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of those controls. Based on this evaluation and qualified by the “Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls” set forth in this Item 9A below, management has determined that as of December 31, 2024, our internal controls over financial reporting were effective and there are no material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, wherein non-accelerated filers are exempt from Sarbanes-Oxley internal control audit requirements.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no other changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2024 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

37

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

 

Our disclosure controls and procedures provide our principal executive officer and principal financial officer with reasonable assurances that our disclosure controls and procedures will achieve their objectives. However, our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting can or will prevent all human error. A control system, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Furthermore, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are internal resource constraints, and the benefit of controls must be weighed relative to their corresponding costs. Because of the limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide complete assurance that all control issues and instances of error, if any, within our company are detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur due to human error or mistake. Additionally, controls, no matter how well designed, could be circumvented by the individual acts of specific persons within the organization. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated objectives under all potential future conditions.

 

 

Item 9B.

Other Information.

 

None.

 

 

Item 9C.

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

 

Not Applicable.

 

38

 

PART III

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of our executive officers and directors. All directors of our Company hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors have been elected and qualified. The executive officers of our Company are appointed by our Board and hold office until their death, resignation or removal from office.

 

Name

Age

Position(s) Held

Executive Officers

Gust Kepler

60

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

Robert Winspear

59

Director, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

Eric Pharis

49

Chief Operating Officer

Charles Smith

54

Chief Technology Officer

Non-Employee Directors

Grant Evans*

66

Director (1) (2) (3)

Keller Reid*

44

Director (1) (2) (3)

Dalya Sulaiman*

58

Director (1) (2) (3)

 

* Independent Director as defined by Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2).

(1) Member of the Compensation Committee.

(2) Member of the Audit Committee.

(3) Member of the Nominating and Governance Committee.

 

Executive Officers

 

Gust Kepler, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Kepler was appointed to serve as a director and our President and Chief Executive Officer on December 1, 2015. Mr. Kepler also serves as the President of G2 International, Inc. (“G2”). G2 is a consulting firm with expertise in investment banking founded by Mr. Kepler in 2002. G2’s primary focus is taking private companies public and providing advice regarding capitalization, strategic planning and investor relations. Prior to founding G2, Mr. Kepler founded Parallax Entertainment, Inc. (“Parallax”) in 1996. Parallax was an independent record label, online promotional vehicle and e-commerce solution for musicians on the Internet. Mr. Kepler managed all aspects of the label including A&R, production, marketing and distribution. In 2000, Mr. Kepler successfully completed a direct public offering for the company and Parallax subsequently became a publicly traded company on the OTC Bulletin Board. Mr. Kepler was also the cofounder of Glance Toys, Ltd. (“Glance Toys”) which was formed in 1990. Glance Toys designed, manufactured and marketed products classified in junior sporting goods category. Products included foam balls, flying discs and beach products, some of which received patents. Glance Toy’s products were sold nationally in prominent chains such as Wal-Mart, Target, Toys R Us, 7-Eleven, and numerous other well-known retailers. The Company believes that Mr. Kepler’s experience as the Company’s founder and Chief Executive Officer as well as his previous experience in marketing and advising public companies on capitalization and investor relations give him the qualifications and skills to serve as a member of the Board.

 

Robert Winspear, Director, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. Mr. Winspear was appointed as a Director and our Chief Financial Officer and Secretary on September 11, 2021. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Winspear had been the President of Winspear Investments LLC, a Dallas based private investment firm specializing in lower middle market transactions, since 2002. Winspear Investments has made investments in a wide range of industries including banking, real estate, distribution, supply chain management, mega yacht marinas and hedge funds. Mr. Winspear was Vice President, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer of Excel Corporation, a credit card processing company (formerly EXCC:OTC) from May of 2014 to June of 2017. Mr. Winspear is on the board of directors of Alpha Financial Technologies/EAM Corporation, located in Dallas, Texas and VII Peaks Co-Optivist Income BDC II, Inc. an investment management company located in Orinda, California. Mr. Winspear earned a BBA and a MPA from the University of Texas at Austin. The Company believes that Mr. Winspear’s broad experience in accounting, finance, mergers and acquisitions as well as corporate governance with public and private entities gives him the qualifications and skills necessary to serve as a director of our Company.

 

39

 

Eric Pharis, Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Pharis is a founder of Blackboxstocks and was appointed Chief Operating Officer on September 11, 2021. Mr. Pharis has been working in quantitative finance for over 20 years. Prior to founding the Company with Mr. Kepler, Mr. Pharis worked in the proprietary trading operations of Daytek Securities, a pioneer in the area of electronic and algorithm trading, and also founded high frequency trading firm Blackbox Karma in 2005 as well as quantBrasil, a fully quantitative, computer driven hedge fund in Brazil launched in 2012 and EDM Operators, a commodities trading company using automated software based on news events launched in 2014. Mr. Pharis directs the development of the Company’s proprietary algorithms as well as data analysis. Mr. Pharis earned a bachelor of mechanical engineering from the University of Texas at Austin and a master of operations research with a certificate in financial engineering from Cornell University.

 

Charles Smith, Chief Technology Officer, Mr. Smith was appointed Chief Technology Officer on December 1, 2021. Prior to be appointed Chief Technology Officer, Mr. Smith served as a principal of Cyfeon Solutions, a consulting firm he founded in 2009. Cyfeon is a Financial Services vertical focused on operational and regulatory compliance and since 2016 was the lead architect and developer of the Company’s web-based application. Mr. Smith earned an MBA from Southern Methodist University, a BBA in CIS from Texas State University and served four years in the United States Marine Corps.

 

Non-Employee Directors

 

Grant Evans, Director. Mr. Evans was appointed to serve as a director on January 21, 2025 following the unexpected death of former director Ray Balestri. Mr. Evans is a seasoned executive with over 30 years of experience as a CEO, director and advisor in multiple industries. Since 2021, Mr. Evans has been a partner with Pacific Coast Partners, an advisory firm focusing on mergers and acquisitions, strategy and capital raising. From 2019 to 2021, Mr. Evans was the CEO of Spyrus Solutions Inc., a global supplier of encryption solutions for end point management, secured access, data protection and monitoring until the company was acquired in 2021. Prior to that, Mr. Evans held several CEO positions in public and private companies including ActivIdentity, Inc., a NASDAQ listed company and global supplier and leader of secured identification and encryption solutions for end point management, secured access, data protection and monitoring. Mr. Evans attended the University of Nevada, Reno. The Company believes that Mr. Evans substantial experience as a CEO as well as his merger and acquisition experience gives him the qualifications and skills necessary to serve as a director of our Company. Mr. Evans provided consulting services to the Company from 2022 to 2024 and was paid $61,205 and $50,000 in fees for 2023 and 2024 respectively.

 

Keller Reid, Director. Mr. Reid was appointed as a director on January 31, 2023. Mr. Reid has served as the General Manager of the Hoskinson Family office since April of 2024. Prior to that, he was the Director of Technology and Trading for Ackerman Capital, a Dallas Based family office, for over 10 years. In that position, he has accumulated an extensive knowledge and background in both the technology and strategic aspects of trading systems. Previously, Mr. Reid served as Vice President, Head of Execution Sales and Strategy at Apex Clearing (formerly Penson Execution Services). While at Penson, Mr. Reid developed an electronic routing algorithm that was granted a patent by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, (U.S. 8015099). Mr. Reid holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Carnegie Mellon University. The Company believes that Mr. Reid’s trading and technology business experience gives him the qualifications and skills necessary to serve as a director of our Company.

 

Dalya Sulaiman, Director. Ms. Sulaiman was appointed to serve as a director on September 11, 2021. Ms. Sulaiman has been founder and CEO of Dalya Imar Insaat, a construction company based in Istanbul Turkey since 2008. In addition to her role at Dalya Imar Insaat, Ms. Sulaiman serves as a consultant to Tepe Construction (a family-owned construction company) on industrial and commercial construction projects globally and represents certain food and beverage brands expanding into new markets. Ms. Sulaiman also manages other real estate investments for MAM Abramenko as well as brand management. Ms. Sulaiman graduated from Texas Christian University with a BBA. The Company believes that Ms. Sulaiman’s international business experience and relationships gives her the qualifications and skills necessary to serve as a director of our Company.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships between any director or officer of the Company and any other such person.

 

40

 

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

No director nor any executive officer has not been convicted in a criminal proceeding, excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors, nor has he or she been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding during the past ten years that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws, except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement.

 

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

 

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s directors, executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of the Company’s common stock (collectively, “Reporting Persons”) to file with the SEC reports regarding their ownership and changes in our ownership of our securities. We believe that, during 2024, all Reporting Persons complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.

 

Leadership Structure of the Board

 

The Board does not currently have a policy on whether the same person should serve as both the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board or, if the roles are separate, whether the Chairman should be selected from the non-employee directors or should be an employee. The Board believes that it should have the flexibility to make these determinations at any given point in time in the way that it believes best to provide appropriate leadership for the Company at that time. Gust Kepler currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chairman of the Board. The Company does not currently have a lead independent director.

 

Board Role in Risk Oversight and Management

 

The Board has an active role in the oversight and management of the Company’s risks and carries out its role directly and through Board committees. The Board’s direct role in the Company’s risk management process includes regular or periodic receipt and discussion of reports from management and the Company’s outside counsel and advisers on areas of material risk to the Company, including operational, strategic, financial, legal and regulatory risks.

 

The Board has also delegated the oversight and management of certain risks to the Audit and Compensation Committees of the Board. The Audit Committee is responsible for the oversight of Company risks relating to accounting matters, financial reporting and related party transactions. To satisfy these oversight responsibilities, the Audit Committee meets with, receives and discusses reports from the Chief Financial Officer, the Company’s independent registered public accountant, and the Company’s outside counsel as needed. The Compensation Committee is responsible for the oversight of risks relating to the Company’s compensation and benefit programs. To satisfy these oversight responsibilities, the Compensation Committee meets with, receives and discusses reports from the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer to understand the financial, human resources and stockholder implications of compensation and benefit decisions.

 

The Board has also addressed risk through the adoption of corporate policies. The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that is designed to ensure that directors, officers and employees of the Company are aware of their legal and ethical responsibilities and conduct the Company’s business in a consistently legal and ethical manner. 

 

Insider Trading Policy

 

We have adopted an Insider Trading Policy (the “Insider Trading Policy”) containing policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale and/or other dispositions of our securities by Company Insiders (including officers and directors as well as certain other employees identified pursuant to the Insider Trading Policy), or by us. Such policies and procedures are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and any listing standards applicable to us.

 

Hedging Policy

 

The Company’s insider trading policy prohibits all officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, and any other person designated from time to time by the Company as being a “Company Insider,” as well as his or her immediate family members, from participating in hedging or monetization transactions, such as prepaid variable forwards, equity swaps, collars, and exchange funds, involving Company securities.

 

Committees

 

The Board has established Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees to devote attention to specific subjects and to assist it in the discharge of its responsibilities. The functions of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Nominating and Governance Committee are described below.

 

41

 

Audit Committee

 

We have a separately designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include, among other things: (i) selecting and retaining an independent registered public accounting firm to act as our independent auditors, setting the compensation for our independent auditors, overseeing the work done by our independent auditors and terminating our independent auditors, if necessary, (ii) periodically evaluating the qualifications, performance and independence of our independent auditors, (iii) pre-approving all auditing and permitted non-audit services to be provided by our independent auditors, (iv) reviewing with management and our independent auditors our annual audited financial statements and our quarterly reports prior to filing such reports with the SEC, including the results of our independent auditors’ review of our quarterly financial statements, and (v) reviewing with management and our independent auditors significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements. The Audit Committee also prepares the Audit Committee report that is required to be included in our annual proxy statement pursuant to the rules of the SEC. We have adopted an Audit Committee charter which can be found on our investor website at https://https://blackboxstocks.com.

 

The Audit Committee is composed of Grant Evans (Chairman), Keller Reid, and Dalya Sulaiman. The Audit Committee was formed on September 11, 2021 in order for us to meet our corporate governance requirements for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Audit Committee met 3 times in 2024. Under the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market, each member of the Audit Committee must be considered independent in accordance with Nasdaq Rule 5605(c)(2)(A)(i) and (ii) and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act. The Board has determined that each of the members is “independent” as that term is defined under applicable Nasdaq and SEC rules. The Audit Committee has at least one financial expert (as defined by 407 (d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K). The board has also determined that Grant Evans meets the qualifications of an "audit committee financial expert," as defined under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

Compensation Committee

 

The Compensation Committee is composed of Grant Evans (Chairman), Keller Reid and Dalya Sulaiman, each of whom is an independent director, as defined by Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2). The Compensation Committee was formed on September 11, 2021 in order for us to meet our corporate governance requirements for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Compensation Committee met once in 2024. The Compensation Committee is empowered to advise management and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the compensation and other employment benefits of executive officers, key employees and directors of the Company. The Compensation Committee also administers the Company’s stock incentive plan for officers, directors, employees and consultants. The Compensation Committee is authorized, among other powers, to determine from time to time the individuals to whom options shall be granted, the number of shares to be covered by each option and the time or times at which options shall be granted pursuant to our stock incentive plans. We have adopted a Compensation Committee charter which can be found on our investor website at https://blackboxstocks.com.

 

Compensation Committee Processes and Procedures

 

The Compensation Committee meets at least once annually and with greater frequency if necessary. The agenda for each meeting is developed by the Chair of the Compensation Committee, in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. The Compensation Committee meets from time to time in executive session. In addition, from time to time, various members of management and other employees as well as outside advisors or consultants may be invited by the Compensation Committee to make presentations, to provide financial or other background information or advice or to otherwise participate in Compensation Committee meetings. The Chief Executive Officer may not participate in, or be present during, any deliberations or determinations of the Compensation Committee regarding his compensation. The charter of the Compensation Committee grants the Compensation Committee full access to all books, records, facilities and personnel of the Company. In addition, under the charter, the Compensation Committee has the authority to obtain, at the expense of the Company, advice and assistance from compensation consultants and internal and external legal, accounting or other advisors and other external resources that the Compensation Committee considers necessary or appropriate in the performance of its duties. The Compensation Committee has direct responsibility for the oversight of the work of any consultants or advisers engaged for the purpose of advising the Committee. In particular, the Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain, in its sole discretion, compensation consultants to assist in its evaluation of executive and director compensation, including the authority to approve the consultant’s reasonable fees and other retention terms. Under the charter, the Compensation Committee may select, or receive advice from, a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser to the Compensation Committee, other than in-house legal counsel and certain other types of advisers, only after taking into consideration six factors, prescribed by the SEC and Nasdaq, that bear upon the adviser’s independence; however, there is no requirement that any adviser be independent. To date, the Compensation Committee has not engaged any consultants.

 

42

 

Nominating and Governance Committee

 

The Nominating and Governance Committee is composed of Grant Evans (Chairman), Keller Reid and Dalya Sulaiman, each of whom is an independent director, as defined by Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2). The Nominating and Governance Committee was formed on September 11, 2021 in order for us to meet our corporate governance requirements for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Nominating and Governance Committee met one time in 2023. We have adopted a Nominating and Governance Committee charter which can be found on our investor website at https://blackboxstocks.com.

 

The Nominating and Governance Committee has not adopted a formal policy with regard to consideration of director candidates recommended by security holders. For vacancies which are anticipated on the Board, the Nominating and Governance Committee intends to seek out and evaluates potential candidates from a variety of sources that may include recommendations by security holders, members of management and the Board, consultants and others. The minimum qualifications for potential candidates for the Board include demonstrated business experience, decision-making abilities, personal integrity and a good reputation. While diversity is not a leading factor in the Nominating and Governance Committee’s evaluation of potential candidates and there is no formal policy for considering diversity when nominating a potential director, it is a consideration that is evaluated along with other qualifications of potential candidates. In light of the foregoing, it is believed that a formal, written policy and procedure with regard to consideration of director candidates recommended by security holders is not necessary in order for the Nominating and Governance Committee to perform its duties. The Corporate Nominating and Governance Committee identifies and recommends to the Board individuals qualified to serve as directors of the Company, advises the Board with respect to its committees’ composition, oversees the evaluation of the Board, and oversees other matters of corporate governance.

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

We have adopted a formal Code of Ethics and Business Conduct applicable to all Board members, officers and employees. Our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct can be found on the Corporate Governance section of the investor relations page of our website at https://blackboxstocks.com.

 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation.

 

The following table sets forth all compensation for the last two fiscal years awarded to, earned by or paid to our principal executive officer and our two other most highly compensated executive officers serving during the last completed fiscal year (collectively, the “Named Executives”):

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

Name and Principal Position

Year

 

Salary

   

Bonus (1)

   

Stock
Awards

   

Total

 

Gust Kepler, Director, President and Chief

2024

  $ 200,000     $ 19,494       -     $ 219,494  

Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

2023

  $ 200,000     $ 14,058       -     $ 214,058  

Robert Winspear, Director, Chief Financial

2024

  $ 200,000       -       -     $ 200,000  

Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer)

2023

  $ 200,000       -       -       200,000  

Charles Smith, Chief Technology Officer

2024

  $ 180,000       -       -     $ 180,000  
 

2023

  $ 180,000       -       -     $ 180,000  

 

(1) Reflects cash bonus payment.

 

43

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

 

The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding stock options and other equity awards held by each of our Named Executives as of December 31, 2024:

 

           

Equity Awards

 
           

Number of Securities

Underlying

Unexercised awards

   

Exercise

Price

   

Expiration
Date

 

Name

Date

   

Exercisable

   

Unexercisable

                 

Gust Kepler

            0       0                  

Robert Winspear (1)

    9-11-2021       25,000       6,250     $ 7.80       9-11-2031  

Charles Smith (2)

    11-29-2021       12,500       12,500     $ 13.68       11-29-2031  

 

 

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation and Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End Tables

 

Gust Kepler, a director and our President and Chief Executive Officer is paid an annual salary of $200,000. Mr. Kepler was paid a discretionary cash bonus of $19,494 and $14,058 in 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

Robert Winspear, a director and our Chief Financial Officer and Secretary was appointed to serve as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary on September 11, 2021. Mr. Winspear’s salary is $200,000 per year. Mr. Winspear was also granted a warrant to purchase 25,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $7.80 per share. The warrant is vested and is exercisable for ten years.

 

Charles Smith was appointed to serve as our Chief Technology Officer on November 29, 2021. Mr. Smith’s salary is $180,000 per year. Mr. Smith was granted an option to purchase 12,500 shares of Common Stock at a price of $13.68 per share. The option is vested and is exercisable for ten years.

 

44

 

Employment Agreements

 

On May 9, 2024 Blackboxstocks entered into an executive employment agreement with Robert Winspear pursuant to which he agreed to serve as the Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company effective upon closing of the proposed share exchange with Evtec. On January 13, 2025, the Company and Evtec entered into a termination agreement pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the proposed share exchange and as a result, Mr. Winspear’s executive employment agreement has not and will not become effective The Company has not entered into any other employment agreement or consulting agreement with any Named Executive or director of the Company providing for compensation and all serve at the discretion of our Board.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

Our non-employee directors are currently paid an annual cash retainer of, or equity incentives valued at, $30,000 per year and receive an option grant of 5,000 shares of our common stock. Officers do not receive additional compensation for serving as directors.

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the compensation paid to our non-employee directors, excluding reasonable travel expenses, for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Name

 

Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)

   

Stock
Awards
($)

   

Option
Awards
($)

   

Non-equity
incentive

plan
compensation

($)

   

All other
compensation

($)

   

Total
($)

 

Keller Reid (1)

    0       30,000       0       0       0       30,000  

Ray Balestri (1)

    30,000               0       0       0       30,000  

Dalya Sulaiman (1)

    30,000       0       0       0       0       30,000  

 

(1) Non-employee directors receive an annual retainer of $30,000 payable in cash or stock. Mr. Balestri and Ms. Sulaiman were in paid in cash for their service through December of 2024 and Mr. Reid received a grant of 11,585 shares of Company common stock in lieu of cash.

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

 

There are no outstanding equity awards held by our non-employee directors as of December 31, 2024.

 

Equity Award Timing Policies

 

We do not have a formal policy or obligation that requires us to award equity-based compensation on specific dates. Our Compensation Committee and Board have adopted a policy with respect to the grant of stock options and other equity incentive awards that generally prohibits the grant of stock options or other equity awards to executive officers during closed quarterly trading windows (as determined in accordance with our Insider Trading Policy). Our Insider Trading Policy also prohibits directors, officers and employees from trading in our common stock while in possession of or on the basis of material non-public information about us. Neither our Board nor our Compensation Committee takes material non-public information into account when determining the timing of equity awards, nor do we time the disclosure of material non-public information for the purpose of impacting the value of executive compensation. We generally issue equity awards to our executive officers on a limited and infrequent basis, and not in accordance with any fixed schedule.

 

During the last fiscal year, there were no equity awards to any named executive officers within four business days preceding the filing of any report of Forms 10-K, 10-Q, or 8-K that discloses material nonpublic information.

 

Registrant’s Action to Recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation

 

We had no accounting restatements requiring the recovery of erroneously awarded compensation as of December 31, 2024.

 

45

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

2021 Equity Incentive Plan

 

On August 4, 2021, our Board of Directors and our stockholders approved the adoption of the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) and it became effective August 31, 2021. We amended the 2021 Plan effective October 6, 2022 to increase the number of shares available for issuance from 187,500 to 312,500 and again on February 6, 2023 to increase the number of shares available for issuance from 312,500 to 612,500. Participation in the 2021 Plan will continue until all of the benefits to which the participants are entitled have been paid in full. The following table sets forth our equity compensation 2021 Plan information as of December 31, 2024.

 

Plan

 

Number of

securities to

be

issued upon

exercise of

outstanding

options and

rights (1)

   

Weighted-

average

exercise

price of

outstanding

options and

rights (1)

   

Number of

securities

remaining

available for

issuance

under

equity

compensation

plans

 

2021 Stock Incentive Plan

    144,925     $ 9.10       73,043  

Total

    144,925     $ 9.10       73,043  

 

(1) Excludes restricted stock grants for 395,333 shares under the 2021 Plan. Because there is no exercise price associated with the restricted stock grants, such shares are not included in the weighted-average price calculation.

 

46

 

Beneficial Ownership of Principal Shareholders and Management

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock as of March 20, 2025, unless otherwise indicated, by: (1) each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of each class of our capital stock; (2) each director of the Company; (3) the Company’s current named executive officers and (4) all current directors and executive officers as a group. To the best of our knowledge, each of the persons named in the table below as beneficially owning the shares set forth therein has sole voting power and sole investment power with respect to such shares, unless otherwise indicated. Applicable percentages are based upon 3,602,874 shares of Common Stock and 3,269,998 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of March 20, 2025. Unless otherwise specified, the address of each of the persons set forth below is in care of the Company, at the address of 5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1485, Dallas, Texas 75240.

 

Title of Class

Name and Address of

Beneficial Owner(1)

 

Amount and

Nature of

Beneficial

Ownership

   

Percent of

Class

   

Voting

Control

 

Common Stock

                         
                           

As Individuals

Gust Kepler (2)

    598,018       16.6 %     *  
                           
 

Eric Pharis

    197,904       5.5 %     *  
                           
 

Robert Winspear (3)

    93,250       2.6 %     *  
                           
 

Charles Smith (4)

    49,167       1.4 %     *  
                           
 

Grant Evans (6)

    21,519       *       *  
                           
 

Dalya Sulaiman (5)

    32,778       *       *  
                           
 

Keller Reid (7)

    25,048       *       *  
                           

As a Group

Executive Officers and Directors as a group (7 persons)

    1,011,435       28.1 %     *  
                           
 

David Kyle

    208,334       5.8 %     *  
 

Ventum Financial Group

    287,500       8.0 %     *  
                           
 

Stephen Chiang

8 Kitchener Link

City Square Residences #21-14

Singapore 207226

    250,000       6.9 %     *  
                           

Series A Preferred Stock

                         

As a Group

Officers and Directors

    3,269,998       100 %     99.1 %
                           

As Individuals

Gust Kepler

    3,269,998       100 %     99.2 %

 

*Less than 1%

(1) Beneficial ownership is calculated in accordance with the rules of the SEC in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)(1) of the Exchange Act. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of common stock subject to options or warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days following March 20, 2025 are deemed outstanding. However, these shares are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable.

 

47

 

(2) Includes 192 shares owned by Judy Children Inheritance Trust for which Mr. Kepler serves as trustee. Excludes 3,269,998 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Mr. Kepler (separately noted in the table) which may be converted on a 5-for-1 share ratio (for a total of 653,999 shares of common stock) based upon the Company’s current market capitalization and the limitations provided for in our Conversion Agreement with Mr. Kepler. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock held by Mr. Kepler is entitled to 100 votes on all stockholder matters, and along with the common stock held by Mr. Kepler collectively represents approximately 56.3% of our issued and outstanding capital stock and approximately 99.2% of the voting power of our stockholders.

(3) Includes 37,000 shares owned by Winspear Investments LLC which is 100% owned by Mr. Winspear and his wife, and 6,250 shares owned by ACM Winspear Investments L.P. of which Mr. Winspear is general partner. Also includes 25,000 shares underlying a warrant exercisable by Mr. Winspear for 25,000 shares which are vested and 25,000 shares of restricted stock that vest quarterly over 2025.

(4) Includes 36,667 shares owned by Cyfeon Solutions Inc which is controlled by Mr. Smith and 12,500 shares underlying an option granted to Mr. Smith which are vested.

(5) Includes 5,000 shares underlying options that are exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2025 resulting from options granted to Ms. Sulaiman to purchase 8,750 shares of Common Stock under the 2021 Plan which of which the unvested portion vests quarterly during 2025.

(6) Includes 10,116 shares of restricted stock that vest quarterly over 2025 and 1,250 shares underlying an option for 5,000 shares that vests quarterly during 2025 granted to Mr. Evans.

(7) Includes 8,671 shares of restricted stock that vest quarterly over 2025 and 3,750 shares underlying options for 10,000 shares that were granted to Mr. Reid of which the unvested portion vests quarterly during 2025.

 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

 

Related Transactions

 

On March 16, 2023, the Company purchased 282,501 shares of Common Stock from Gust Kepler, a director and our Chief Executive Officer, at a price of $0.28 per share. The purchase of these shares was done in order to reduce Mr. Kepler’s cash bonus for 2022. The shares acquired from Mr. Kepler were subsequently retired and added back to authorized but unissued shares.

 

On July 1, 2024, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company sold 312,500 shares of Common Stock, at a price per share of $4.00 for gross proceeds of $1,250,000. Gust Kepler, a director and our Chief Executive Officer, purchased $100,000 of the Common Stock under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement.

 

Director Independence

 

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Under the rules of Nasdaq, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s board of directors. In addition, the rules of Nasdaq require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation, and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent. Under the rules of Nasdaq, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Audit committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Compensation committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act.

 

In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3 and Rule 10C-1, a member of an audit committee or compensation committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee: (1) accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries; or (2) be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

We have undertaken a review of the independence of each director and considered whether each director has a material relationship with us that could compromise his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities. As a result of this review, we determined that each of Messrs. Keller Reid and Grant Evans and Ms. Dalya Sulaiman representing three of our five directors, are considered “independent directors” as defined under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the listing requirements and rules of Nasdaq.

 

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

On December 20, 2024, the Company engaged Victor Mokuolo CPA PLLC as its new independent registered public accounting firm, for the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 and terminated Turner Stone & Company L.L.P. Victor Mokuolo CPA PLLC did not bill the Company for any professional services during the year ended 2024. 

 

The following table sets forth aggregate fees billed to the Company for professional services by Turner, Stone & Company, L.L.P. for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

   

2024

   

2023

 

Audit Fees (1)

  $ 89,299     $ 63,912  

Audit-Related Fees (2)

    7,500       ---  

Tax Fees (3)

    5,250       3,750  

All Other Fees

    ---       ---  

Total Fees

    101,979       67,662  

 

(1)

“Audit Fees” consist of fees for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements, including audited financial statements presented in our annual report on Form 10-K, review of our quarterly financial statements presented in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years, including audit services in connection with filing registration statements, and amendments thereto.

(2)

“Audit-related Fees” consist of fees related to audit and assurance procedures not otherwise included in Audit Fees, including fees related to the application of GAAP to proposed transactions and new accounting pronouncements.

(3)

“Tax Fees” consist of professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice or tax planning.

 

Audit Committee Pre-Approval

 

Our Audit Committee pre-approves all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms thereof. All of the services described above were approved by our Audit Committee.

 

48

 

PART IV

 

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

 

 

(a)

Financial Statements

 

The following documents are filed as part of this l Report on Form 10-K beginning on the pages referenced below:

 

 

Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID #6771)

F-1

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID #76)
 
F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023

F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-7 – F-17

 

 

(b)

Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed with this Report on Form 10-K or are incorporated by reference as described below.

 

Exhibit

Description

3.1

Articles of Incorporation of SMSA Ballinger Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10-12G filed with the Commission on August 5, 2014).

3.2

Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock dated December 1, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Information Statement on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 7, 2015).

3.3

Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated effective March 9, 2016. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on April 14, 2016).

3.4

Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated effective as of July 15, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 15, 2019)

3.5

Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated effective as of April 10, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 10, 2023).

3.6

Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock dated June 8, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 9, 2023).

3.7

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Blackboxstocks, Inc. adopted and effective on April 18, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 19, 2022)

4.1

Description of Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on April 16, 2020)

4.2

Blackboxstocks, Inc. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (amended and restated effective as of February 6, 2023) (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed on December 29, 2022)

4.3

Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Alexander Capital, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 16, 2021)

 

49

 

10.1

Second Amendment to Office Lease dated September 19, 2017 between Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America and Blackboxstocks, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on April 17, 2018).

10.2

Conversion Rights Agreement dated effective as of October 14, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 15, 2021).

10.3

Securities Exchange Agreement between Blackboxstocks Inc. and Evtec Group Limited dated June 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 9, 2023).

10.4

Amendment to the Amended Letter of Intent among Blackboxstocks Inc., Evtec Group Limited, Evtec Automotive Limited, and Evtec Aluminium Limited dated November 24, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 24, 2023).

10.5

Forfeiture Agreement between Blackboxstocks Inc. and Evtec Group Limited dated November 28, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 24, 2023).

10.6

Share Exchange Agreement dated December 12, 2023 among Blackboxstocks, Inc., Evtec Aluminium Limited, and the shareholders of Evtec Aluminium Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 12, 2023).

10.7

Option Agreement between Blackboxstocks, Inc. and Gust Kepler (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 12, 2023 and is included as Exhibit C in the Share Exchange Agreement dated December 12, 2023).

10.8

Form of Contingent Value Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 12, 2023 and is included as Exhibit E in the Share Exchange Agreement dated December 12, 2023).

10.9

Contribution Agreement dated April 18, 2024, by and between Blackboxstocks Inc. and Blackbox.io Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 22, 2024).

10.10

First Amendment to Share Exchange Agreement dated July 3, 2024, by and among Blackboxstocks Inc., Evtec Aluminium Limited, and the shareholders of Evtec Aluminium Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 3, 2024).

10.11

Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 1, 2024, by and between Blackboxstocks Inc., Gust Kepler and Quadrofoglio Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 3, 2024).

10.12

Convertible Loan Agreement dated July 1, 2024, between Blackboxstocks Inc. and Evtec Aluminium Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 3, 2024).

10.13

Termination Agreement dated as of January 13, 2025, by and among Blackboxstocks Inc. and Evtec Aluminium Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 17, 2025).

10.14

Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of January 17, 2025, between Blackboxstocks Inc. and Five Narrow Lane LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 22, 2025).

10.15

7.00% Senior Debenture dated January 17, 2025, issued by Blackboxstocks Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 22, 2025).

10.16

Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 22, 2025).

10.17

Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of January 27, 2025, by and among Blackboxstocks Inc. and Five Narrow Lane LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 4, 2025).

10.18

Amended and Restated Debenture Due the Earlier of the Trigger Date and March 14, 2025 dated January 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 4, 2025).

10.19

Agreement and Plan of Merger dated March 10, 2025, by and among Blackboxstocks Inc., RABLBX Merger Sub Inc. and REalloys Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2025).

10.20

Company Stockholder Support Agreement dated March 10, 2025, by and among Blackboxstocks Inc., REalloys Inc. and Gust Kepler (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2025).

10.21

Form of REalloys Stockholder Support Agreement dated March 10, 2025, by and among Blackboxstocks Inc., REalloys Inc. and the Stockholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2025).

10.22

Amended and Restated Senior Secured Convertible Debenture due the Earlier of the Trigger Date and January 17, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2025).

 

50

 

10.23

Registration Rights Agreement dated March 10, 2025, between Blackboxstocks Inc. and the Purchasers signatory thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2025).

10.24

Security Agreement dated March 10, 2025, by and among Blackboxstocks Inc., Blackbox.io Inc. and Five Narrow Lane LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2025).

10.25

Subsidiary Guarantee dated March 10, 2025, by and among the Guarantors signatory thereto and Purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2025).

14.1*

Code of Business Conduct

16.1

Letter from Turner, Stone & Company, L.L.P. dated December 23, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 26, 2024).

19.1*

Insider Trading Policy.

21.1*

List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

24.1

Power of Attorney (contained in signature page to this Annual Report on Form 10-K)

31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14a/Rule 14d-14(a)*

31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14a/Rule 14d-14(a)*

32.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*

32.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*

97.1

Executive Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on April 1, 2024).

101.1

Inline Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T*

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)*

 

* Filed herewith.

 

Item 16.

Form 10–K Summary.

 

None.

 

51

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Date: March 21, 2025

BLACKBOXSTOCKS INC.

     
 

By:

/s/ Gust Kepler

 

Gust Kepler

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

   

Date: March 21, 2025

By:

/s/ Robert Winspear

 

Robert Winspear

 

Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director

 

 

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Gust Kepler and Robert Winspear, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to act on, sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact, proxy, and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons in the capacities set forth opposite their names and on March 21, 2025. 

 

Name

 

Title

     

/s/ Gust Kepler

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Gust Kepler

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

     

/s/ Robert Winspear

 

Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director

Robert Winspear

 

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

     

/s/ Grant Evans

 

Director

Grant Evans    
     

/s/ Keller Reid

 

Director

Keller Reid

   
     

/s/ Dalya Sulaiman

 

Director

Dalya Sulaiman

   

 

52

 
 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Blackboxstocks, Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Blackboxstocks, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a Going concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations - $3,309,064 and $5,297,671 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 respectively; and used cash in its operating activities that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Critical Audit Matters

 

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee or the Company’s governance and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee.

 

Other Matters

 

The audit of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Blackboxstocks, Inc. as of December 31, 2023, and the related statement of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements) was performed by another Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Turner, Stone & Company, L.L.P.

 

sig.jpg

 

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.

 

 

Houston, Texas

 

 

March 21, 2025

PCAOB ID: 6771

 

 

 

F-1

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

Board of Directors and Stockholders

 

Blackboxstocks, Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Blackboxstocks, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and used cash in its operating activities that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Turner, Stone & Company, L.L.P.

 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2015.

 

Dallas, Texas

April 1, 2024

 

F-2

  

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2024 and 2023

 

   

December 31,

 
   

2024

   

2023

 
                 

Assets

 

Current assets:

               

Cash

  $ 17,036     $ 472,697  

Accounts receivable

    7,217       18,212  

Inventory

    3,464       3,464  

Marketable securities

    -       2,955  
Note receivable     1,100,000       -  

Other receivable

    -       475,000  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    44,880       35,161  

Total current assets

    1,172,597       1,007,489  
                 

Long Term Assets:

               

Property and equipment, net

    6,310       52,281  

Right of use lease

    287,783       344,370  

Investments

    8,424,000       8,424,000  
                 

Total assets

  $ 9,890,690     $ 9,828,140  
                 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 
                 

Current liabilities:

               

Accounts payable

  $ 1,629,803     $ 842,404  

Accrued interest

    1,613       1,613  

Unearned subscriptions

    928,203       1,295,514  

Lease liability right of use, current

    65,389       64,818  

Note payable, current portion

    10,592       28,064  

Merchant cash advance

    187,921       -  

Advances payable

    50,000       -  

Advances payable, related party

    101,189       -  

Evtec advances payable

    1,293,000       -  

Total current liabilities

    4,267,710       2,232,413  
                 

Long term liabilities:

               

Note payable

    -       11,550  

Lease liability right of use, long term

    228,785       287,417  

Total long term liabilities

    228,785       298,967  
                 

Commitments and contingencies

           
                 

Stockholders' equity

               

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively

    -       -  

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 3,269,998 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively

    3,270       3,270  

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

    -       -  

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized: 3,538,038 and 3,223,015 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively

    3,538       3,223  

Common stock payable

    -       -  

Treasury stock

    -       (27,650 )

Additional paid in capital

    28,343,505       26,802,808  

Accumulated deficit

    (22,956,118 )     (19,484,891 )

Total stockholders' equity

    5,394,195       7,296,760  
                 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 9,890,690     $ 9,828,140  

 

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3

 

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

 

    December 31,  
   

2024

   

2023

 

Revenue:

               

Subscriptions

  $ 2,563,257     $ 3,096,112  

Other revenues

    3,689       9,914  

Total revenues

    2,566,946       3,106,026  
                 

Cost of revenues

    1,437,283       1,666,192  
                 

Gross margin

    1,129,663       1,439,834  
                 

Operating expenses:

               

Software development costs

    417,944       923,720  

Selling, general and administrative

    3,568,296       5,140,391  

Advertising and marketing

    436,456       629,984  

Depreciation and amortization

    16,031       43,410  

Total operating expenses

    4,438,727       6,737,505  
                 

Operating income (loss)

    (3,309,064 )     (5,297,671 )
                 

Other (income) expense:

               

Interest expense

    263       633  

Financing costs

    132,308       -  

Loss on disposition of assets

    29,940       -  

Other income

    -       (575,000 )

Investment (income) loss

    (348 )     (58,849 )

Total other (income) expense

    162,163       (633,216 )
                 

Loss before income taxes

    (3,471,227 )     (4,664,455 )
                 

Income Taxes

    -       -  
                 

Net loss

  $ (3,471,227 )   $ (4,664,455 )
                 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

    3,376,407       3,219,224  
                 

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

  $ (1.03 )   $ (1.45 )

 

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

 

   

Preferred Stock

   

Series A
Preferred Stock

   

Series B
Preferred Stock

   

Common Stock

   

Common Stock

   

Treasury

   

Additional

   

Accumulated

         
   

Shares

   

Amount

   

Shares

   

Amount

   

Shares

   

Amount

   

Shares

   

Amount

   

Payable

   

Stock

   

Paid in Capital

   

Deficit

   

Total

 
                                                                                                         

Balances, December 31, 2022

    -     $ -       3,269,998     $ 3,270       -     $ -       3,298,033     $ 3,298     $ 23,340     $ (1,102,375 )   $ 18,070,556     $ (14,820,436 )   $ 2,177,653  
                                                                                                         

Issuance of stock for partial shares resulting from reverse split

    -       -       -       -       -       -       8,838       8       -       -       (8 )     -       -  
                                                                                                         

Purchase of treasury stock

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (106,750 )     -       -       (106,750 )
                                                                                                         

Retirement of treasury stock

    -       -       -       -       -       -       (454,441 )     (454 )     -       1,181,475       (1,181,021 )     -       -  
                                                                                                         

Stock based compensation

    -       -       -       -       -       -       370,585       371       (23,340 )     -       1,489,281       -       1,466,312  
                                                                                                         

Issuance of stock for investment

    -       -       -       -       2,400,000       2,400       -       -       -       -       8,421,600       -       8,424,000  
                                                                                                         

Forfeiture of stock

    -       -       -       -       (2,400,000 )     (2,400 )     -       -       -       -       2,400       -       -  
                                                                                                         

Net loss

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (4,664,455 )     (4,664,455 )
                                                                                                         

Balances, December 31, 2023

    -     $ -       3,269,998     $ 3,270       -     $ -       3,223,015     $ 3,223     $ -     $ (27,650 )   $ 26,802,808     $ (19,484,891 )   $ 7,296,760  
                                                                                                         

Retirement of treasury stock

    -       -       -       -       -       -       (10,607 )     (11 )     -       27,650       (27,639 )     -       -  
                                                                                                         

Forfeiture of shares

    -       -       -       -       -       -       (10,000 )     (10 )     -       -       10       -       -  
                                                                                                         

Stock based compensation

    -       -       -       -       -       -       23,130       23       -       -       368,639       -       368,662  
                                                                                                         

Issuance of stock for cash

    -       -       -       -       -       -       312,500       313       -       -       1,199,687       -       1,200,000  
                                                                                                         

Net loss

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (3,471,227 )     (3,471,227 )
                                                                                                         

Balances, December 31, 2024

    -     $ -       3,269,998     $ 3,270       -     $ -       3,538,038     $ 3,538     $ -     $ -     $ 28,343,505     $ (22,956,118 )   $ 5,394,195  

 

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5

 

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

 

 

    December 31,  
   

2024

   

2023

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

               

Net loss

  $ (3,471,227 )   $ (4,664,455 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

               

Depreciation and amortization expense

    16,031       43,410  

Stock based compensation

    368,662       1,454,062  

Right of use lease

    (1,474 )     7,864  

Financing costs

    132,308       -  

Loss on disposition of assets

    29,940       -  

Investment income

    (348 )     (58,849 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

               
Accounts receivable     10,995       41,401  

Inventory

    -       12,000  

Other receivable

    475,000       (475,000 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (9,719 )     75,859  

Accounts payable

    667,229       124,555  

Unearned subscriptions

    (367,311 )     273,086  

Advances payable

    50,000       -  

Advances payable, related party

    101,189       -  

Evtec advances payable

    1,293,000       -  

Net cash used in operating activities

    (705,725 )     (3,166,067 )
                 

Cash flows from investing activities:

               

Purchase of property and equipment

    -       (2,605 )

Purchase of marketable securities

    (9,273 )     (11,293,184 )

Sale of marketable securities

    12,576       14,565,358  

Issuance of note receivable

    (1,100,000 )     0  

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (1,096,697 )     3,269,569  
                 

Cash flows from financing activities:

               

Purchase of treasury stock

    -       (27,650 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

    1,200,000       -  

Proceeds from merchant cash advance

    397,750       -  

Principal payments on notes payable

    (29,022 )     (28,733 )

Payments on merchant cash advance

    (221,967 )     -  

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    1,346,761       (56,383 )
                 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

  $ (455,661 )   $ 47,119  

Cash - beginning of year

    472,697       425,578  

Cash - end of year

  $ 17,036     $ 472,697  
                 

Supplemental disclosures:

               

Interest paid

  $ 264     $ 552  

Income taxes paid

  $ -     $ -  
                 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

               

Retirement of treasury stock

  $ 27,650     $ 1,181,475  

Treasury stock purchased with other assets

  $ -     $ 79,100  

Shares issued for investment

  $ -     $ 8,424,000  

Forfeiture of shares

  $ -     $ 2,400  

 

The accompanying footabexnotes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

F-6

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

1. Organization

 

Blackboxstocks Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on October 4, 2011, under the laws of the State of Nevada under the name SMSA Ballinger Acquisition Corp. to effect the reincorporation of Senior Management Services of Heritage Oaks at Ballinger, Inc., a Texas corporation, mandated by a Plan of Reorganization confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.

 

The Company changed its name to Blackboxstocks, Inc. and began operating as a financial technology and social media platform in March 2016. The platform offers real-time proprietary analytics and news for stock and options traders of all levels. The Company believes its web-based software employs “predictive technology” enhanced by artificial intelligence to find volatility and unusual market activity that may result in the rapid change in the price of a stock or option. The software continuously scans the NASDAQ, New York Stock Exchange, CBOE, and other options markets, analyzing over 10,000 stocks and up to 1,500,000 options contracts multiple times per second. The Company also provides users with a fully interactive social media platform that is integrated into our dashboard, enabling users to exchange information and ideas quickly and efficiently through a common network. Recently, the Company also introduced a live audio/video feature that allows members to broadcast on their own channels to share trade strategies and market insight within the community. The platform was initially made available to subscribers in September 2016. Subscriptions for the use of the platform are sold on a monthly and/or annual subscription basis to individual consumers through the Company website at http://blackboxstocks.com.

 

On April 1, 2024, the Company formed Blackbox.io Inc., a Delaware corporation, and on April 18, 2024, the Company and Blackbox.io Inc entered into a contribution agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company transferred certain specified business assets (the “Contributed Assets”) to Blackbox.io Inc. In consideration for the Contributed Assets, Blackbox.io Inc issued to the Company 3,226,145 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share and 3,369,998 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Blackbox.io Inc, free and clear of all liens (the “Blackbox.io Operating Equity”), and assumed certain specified liabilities of the business of the Company (the “Assumed Liabilities”).

 

Simultaneously with the execution of the Contribution Agreement, the Company delivered fully executed documents of conveyance to effect the contribution of the Contributed Assets and the assignment of the Assumed Liabilities to Blackbox.io Inc, including (i) a bill of sale, (ii) an assignment and assumption agreement and (iii) an intellectual property assignment and Blackbox.io Inc delivered certificates and notices of issuance of stock transferable on the books of Blackbox.io Inc evidencing the issuance of the Blackbox.io Operating Equity.

 

As a result of the Contribution Agreement, Blackbox.io Inc. is a wholly-owned corporate subsidiary of the Company that now holds the Company’s legacy assets and continues its legacy business operations.

 

The Company is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “BLBX”. 

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements (“financial statements”) have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Going Concern. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in assumption of the continuation of the Company as a going concern, which is dependent upon the Company's ability to obtain sufficient financing or establish itself as a profitable business. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred an operating loss of $3,309,064 and a net loss of $3,471,227. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred an operating loss of $5,297,671 and a net loss of $4,664,455. Cash flows used in operations totaled $705,725 for the year ended December 31, 2024. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

On March 10, 2025, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with RABLBX Merger Sub Inc., a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) and REalloys Inc., a Nevada corporation (“REalloys”). Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the Merger Agreement, REalloys will merge with and into Merger Sub, Merger Sub will cease to exist and REalloys will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). At the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”), the holders of capital stock and outstanding instruments convertible into or exercisable for capital stock of REalloys will receive shares of common and preferred stock of the Company, $0.001 par value, based on an exchange ratio formula in the Merger Agreement (the “Exchange Ratio”) or as otherwise agreed to in the Merger Agreement, which is subject to adjustment in the event the parties raise capital in excess of certain thresholds. Immediately following Closing, based upon the Exchange Ratio, pre-Closing stockholders of the Company are expected to collectively retain approximately 7.3% of the post-Close aggregate common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 (the “Company Common Stock”) and holders of REalloys capital stock and instruments convertible into or exercisable for capital stock of the REalloys will receive as merger consideration newly issued shares of Company Common Stock representing approximately 92.7% of the post-Close aggregate as common and preferred stock of the Company. The Company believes that REalloys will be able to raise substantial capital and already has completed a financing that will provide $5,000,000 upon completion of the Merger. Closing of the Merger is subject to various customary closing conditions including but not limited to the SEC declaring the registration statement effective, approval of REalloys initial listing application by Nasdaq, and stockholder approval.

 

 

F-7

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

In addition, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement dated with Five Narrow Lane LP, on January 17, 2025 (which was later amended on January 27, 2025 pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue, and Five Narrow Lane LP agreed to purchase, a series of debentures (the “Purchase Agreement”). The Purchase Agreement provides for financing of up to an aggregate principal amount $2,300,000 of which $1,050,000 has been received. An additional $750,000 will be funded upon filing of a registration statement on Form S-4 for the Merger, and an additional $500,000 will be funded when such registration statement on Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC. There can be no assurance that the merger with REalloys will be completed and the related financing will be received.

 

The Company has historically been able to raise capital in order to fund its operations and on January 31, 2025, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 for the sale of up to $50,000,000 of securities. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities in a primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of our public float in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75,000,000. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise any capital or on what terms.

 

The financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and realization of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in operation.

 

Principles of Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Blackboxstocks Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary Blackbox.io Inc., a Delaware corporation. All intercompany transactions and account balances between the Company and its subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. Transactions with its consolidated subsidiary are generally settled in cash.

 

Use of Estimates. The Company’s financial statement preparation requires that management make estimates and assumptions which affect the reporting of assets and liabilities and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in order to report these financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Segments. The Company operates as a single segment.

 

Cash. Cash includes all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities at the date of purchase of three months or less.

 

The Company maintains its cash balances at financial institutions that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The FDIC provides coverage of up to $250,000 per depositor, per financial institution, for the aggregate total of depositors' interest and non-interest-bearing accounts. From time to time the Company's cash balance exceeded FDIC limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on these accounts and management does not believe that the Company is exposed to any significant risks.

 

Accounts Receivable. Accounts receivable consists of invoiced and unpaid sales. The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts to allow for any amounts that may not be recoverable, which is based on an analysis of the Company’s prior collection experience, customer credit worthiness, and current economic trends. Accounts are considered delinquent when payments have not been received within the agreed upon terms and are written off when management determines that collection is not probable.

 

Investments in Marketable Securities. The Company has invested in marketable securities which primarily consist of investments in mutual funds that hold commercial and government debt securities. These investments are recorded at fair value based on quoted prices at the end of the Company’s reporting period. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses are recognized in the accompanying statements of operations.

 

Property and Equipment. The Company’s property and equipment is being depreciated on the straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of three years.

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. This includes but is not limited to significant adverse changes in business climate, market conditions or other events that indicate an asset's carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of each asset to the future cash flows the asset is expected to generate. If the cash flows used in the test for recoverability are less than the carrying amount of these assets, the carrying amount of such assets is reduced to fair value.

 

Income Taxes. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to be recovered. The Company provides a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for which it does not consider realization of such assets to be more likely than not.

 

Management evaluates the probability of the realization of its deferred income tax assets. Management determined that because the Company has not yet generated taxable income, it is unlikely that a tax benefit will be realized from these operating loss carry forwards. Accordingly, the deferred income tax asset is offset by a full valuation allowance.

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, the Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be capable of withstanding examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. These standards prescribe a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.

 

F-8

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Revenue Recognition. The Company operates under a software as a service (SaaS) model whereby we sell monthly and annual subscriptions allowing subscribers access to our platform. We recognize revenue over the subscription period (either monthly or annual) and record cash received but not yet earned as unearned subscriptions on our balance sheet in accordance with ASC 606.

 

Additionally, the Company receives revenues from commissions and the sale of promotional products which are presented as other revenues on the accompanying statements of operations. Commission revenues are recognized as they are earned and revenues from the sale of promotional products are recognized upon shipment.

 

Software Development Costs. The Company accounts for software development costs pursuant to ASC 985, Software, which requires that the costs incurred for planning, designing, coding and testing of software prior to technological feasibility be recorded as research and development expenses as incurred. Such costs include both internal development and engineering costs as well as development expenses contracted through third parties.

 

Advertising Expenses. The Company accounts for its advertising and marketing expenses in accordance with ASC 720-35-50 and expenses all costs as incurred including direct expenses of advertisement placement as well as the cost of producing or creating the advertisement.

 

Prepaid Expenses. Prepaid expenses are current assets created when the Company makes payments or incurs an obligation for expenses identified for a future period. These amounts are charged to expense as the services are provided.

 

Leases. The Company uses the right-of-use (“ROU”) model to account for leases where the Company is the lessee, which requires an entity to recognize a lease liability and ROU asset on the lease commencement date. A lease liability is measured equal to the present value of the remaining lease payments over the lease term and is discounted using the incremental borrowing rate, as the rate implicit in the Company's leases is not readily determinable. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. Lease payments include payments made before the commencement date and any residual value guarantees, if applicable. When determining the lease term, the Company includes option periods that it is reasonably certain to exercise as failure to renew the lease would impose a significant economic detriment.

 

For operating leases, minimum lease payments or receipts, including minimum scheduled rent increases, are recognized as rent expense where the Company is a lessee on a straight-line basis (“Straight-Line Rent”) over the applicable lease terms. The excess of the Straight-Line Rent over the minimum rents paid is included in the ROU asset where the Company is a lessee. Short-term lease cost for operating leases includes rental expense for leases with a term of less than 12 months.

 

Stock-Based Compensation. The Company may issue stock options to employees and stock options or warrants to non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and for other costs. The cost of stock options and warrants issued is measured on the grant date based on the fair value using the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein option pricing model. The resulting amount is charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period in which the Company expects to receive the benefit, which is generally the vesting period.

 

The Cox-Ross-Rubinstein option model requires management to make various estimates and assumptions, including expected term, expected volatility, risk-free rate, and dividend yield. The expected term represents the period of time that stock-based compensation awards granted are expected to be outstanding and is estimated based on considerations including the vesting period, contractual term and anticipated employee exercise patterns. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company's stock. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in relation to the contractual life of stock-based compensation instrument. The dividend yield assumption is based on historical patterns and future expectations for the Company dividends.

 

F-9

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-09 (“ASU 2023-09”), Income Taxes, which enhances the transparency of income tax disclosures by expanding annual disclosure requirements related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. Adoption did not have any impact on the Company’s disclosures. 

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 (“ASU 2023-07”), Segment Reporting, which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 primarily enhances disclosures about significant segment expenses by requiring that a public entity disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. This ASU also (i) requires that a public entity disclose, on an annual and interim basis, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment, and a description of its composition; (ii) requires that all annual disclosures are provided in the interim periods; (iii) clarifies that if the CODM uses more than one measure of profitability in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources, that one or more of those measures may be reported; (iv) requires disclosure of the title and position of the CODM and a description of how the reported measures are used by the CODM in assessing segment performance and in deciding how to allocate resources; (v) requires that an entity with a single segment provide all new required disclosures. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and requires retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments under ASU 2023-07 relate to financial disclosures and its adoption will not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Adoption did not have any impact on the Company’s disclosures.  

 

Subsequent Events. The Company has evaluated all transactions through the date the financial statements were issued for subsequent event disclosure or adjustment consideration.

 

Earnings or (Loss) Per Share. Basic earnings per share (or loss per share), is computed by dividing the earnings (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of securities by including other potentially issuable shares of common stock, including shares issuable upon conversion of convertible securities or exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants, in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Therefore, because including shares issuable upon conversion of convertible securities and/or exercise of outstanding options and warrants would have an anti-dilutive effect on the loss per share, only the basic earnings (loss) per share is reported in the accompanying financial statements for period of loss.

 

The Company had total potential additional dilutive securities outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, as follows.

 

   

2024

   

2023

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Shares

    3,269,998       3,269,998  

Conversion rate

    0.2       0.2  

Common shares after conversion

    654,000       654,000  

Option shares

    144,125       215,625  

Warrant shares

    88,510       109,584  

 

F-10

 

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3. Investments and Marketable Securities

 

Marketable Securities

 

The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The following three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access;

 

Level 2 inputs utilize other-than-quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly and include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals; and

 

Level 3 inputs are unobservable and are typically based on our own assumptions, including situations where there is little, if any, market activity.

 

The Company’s marketable securities are highly liquid and are quoted on major exchanges and are therefore classified as Level 1 securities.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s assets that were measured and recognized at fair value as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

  $ 3,216,280     $ -     $ -     $ 3,216,280  

Purchases

    11,293,184       -       -       11,293,184  

Sales

    (14,565,358 )     -       -       (14,565,358 )

Change in fair value

    58,849       -       -       58,849  

Balance at December 31, 2023

  $ 2,955     $ -     $ -     $ 2,955  

Purchases

    9,273       -       -       9,273  

Sales

    (12,576 )     -       -       (12,576 )

Change in fair value

    348       -       -       348  

Balance at December 31, 2024

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

 

Investments

 

Evtec Group Limited (“Evtec Group”) operates through a single subsidiary, Evtec Automotive Limited, as a supplier of critical automotive parts to the automobile manufacturing industry. Evtec Group is based in the UK and provides complete assemblies to auto manufacturers, simplifying sourcing, saving time on procurement, and increasing production efficiency. Their pick and pack service supplies aftermarket automotive products, as well as offering kitting and fulfilment for non-automotive businesses. Their business focuses on premium luxury brands and a market transition to electric vehicles and includes Jaguar Land Rover Group as their largest customer.

 

On June 9, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Exchange Agreement (the Securities Exchange Agreement”) with Evtec Group whereby the Company issued 2,400,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Stock”) (Note 4) in exchange for 4,086 preferred shares of Evtec Group. Upon conversion of the Series B Stock, the 2,400,000 shares would represent approximately 43% of the total common shares outstanding. The Evtec Group preferred shares were convertible into common shares of Evtec Group on a one-for-one basis upon a change in control or the listing of Evtec Group on Nasdaq or the London Stock Exchange. The preferred shares of Evtec Group were converted into common shares representing approximately 13% of Evtec Group.

 

The Company’s initial investment in Evtec Group was measured at $8,424,000 in accordance with ASC 820-10-30. The value of the Series B Stock issued by the Company was set by the closing price of its common stock on the day prior to closing of $3.51 as reported by Nasdaq. As a result, the 2,400,000 Series B Stock shares were valued at $8,424,000 which was determined to be the cost of the investment recorded pursuant to ASC 321-10-35. The investment was reviewed for impairment as of December 31, 2024.

 

F-11

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

On November 24, 2023, the Company entered into a Binding Amendment to Amended Letter of Intent (the “LOI Amendment”) with Evtec Group, Evtec Automotive Limited, and Evtec Aluminium (collectively the “Evtec Companies), which amended a non-binding Amended Letter of Intent (the “LOI”) dated April 14, 2023. Pursuant to the LOI Amendment, the Company agreed to continue to negotiate in good faith to consummate a proposed acquisition of the Evtec Companies contemplated by the LOI (the “Proposed Transaction”), subject to the terms of the LOI Amendment.

 

As a condition to the Company’s continued good faith negotiations regarding the Proposed Transaction, the Evtec Companies (i) paid the Company aggregate extension fees totaling $400,000, (ii) provided extension advances of $1,293,000 (iii) paid the Company $175,000, as reimbursement of legal expenses incurred, (iv) forfeited and returned the 2,400,000 shares of the Series B Stock acquired by Evtec Group under the terms of the Securities Exchange Agreement, and (v) permitted the Company to convert each of the 4,086 preferred shares of Evtec Group issued to the Company pursuant to the Securities Exchange Agreement into one ordinary share of Evtec Group.

 

As provided for in the LOI Amendment, Evtec Group entered into a Forfeiture Agreement with the Company dated November 28, 2023 pursuant to which Evtec Group forfeited all of its right, title and interest in and to the 2,400,000 shares of Series B Stock acquired by Evtec Group pursuant to the Securities Exchange Agreement in order to further induce the Company to continue to negotiate in good faith to consummate the Proposed Transaction. Pursuant to the Forfeiture Agreement, the Company has no obligation to make any payment to Evtec Group, in cash or otherwise, for any such Series B Stock that are so forfeited. The shares of Series B Stock forfeited by Evtec Group were cancelled as of the date of the Forfeiture Agreement. In addition, Evtec Group converted the Evtec Group preferred shares held by the Company into 4,086 ordinary shares.

 

On December 12, 2023, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement") with Evtec Aluminium, and the shareholders of Evtec Aluminium (“Sellers”).

 

On July 1, 2024, the Company entered into a Convertible Loan Agreement with Evtec Aluminium pursuant to which the Company loaned Evtec Aluminum $1,150,000 (the “Evtec Loan”). The Evtec Loan is unsecured, bears interest at 12% per annum and has a maturity date of one year from the date of issuance. The Evtec Loan is convertible into Evtec Aluminum ordinary shares at the rate of $1,197.92 per share at any time at the option of Blackboxstocks and converts automatically upon the closing of the Share Exchange Agreement (as defined below)..

 

F-12

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

The Company’s initial investment in Evtec Group was measured at $8,520,000 in accordance with ASC 820-10-30. The value of the Series B Stock issued by the Company was set by the closing price of its common stock on the day prior to closing of $3.51 as reported by Nasdaq. As a result, the 2,400,000 Series B Stock shares were valued at $8,424,000.

 

On January 13, 2025, pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Share Exchange Agreement, the Company and Evtec Aluminum entered into a termination agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the Share Exchange Agreement. As a result of the Termination Agreement, the Share Exchange Agreement will be of no further force an effect (other than certain customary limited provisions that survive termination pursuant to the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement) and any ancillary agreements entered into in connection with the Share Exchange Agreement will also automatically terminate in accordance with their respective terms. See Note 11

 

Prior to the Termination Agreement, Evtec Aluminium provided $1,292,980 of financial support to the Company that remains outstanding at December 31, 2024. 

 

 

4. Stockholders’ Equity

 

The Company has authorized 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock at $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 of which are designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” at $0.001 par value, 2,400,000 of which are designated as “Series B Convertible Preferred Stock” at $0.001 par value, and 100,000,000 authorized shares of common stock at $0.001 par value (“Common Stock”).

 

Shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Stock”) rank pari passu with the Company’s Common Stock with respect to dividend and liquidation rights. Additionally, each share entitles the holder to 100 votes on matters submitted to Company stockholders. There are 3,269,998 shares of Series A Stock outstanding which are all held by Gust Kepler, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (“Mr. Kepler”). The Company and Mr. Kepler entered into Conversion Rights Agreement dated effective as of October 14, 2021, limiting the rights of the holder(s) of our outstanding shares of Series A Stock to convert such shares into Common Stock on a one-for-one basis as provided in the certificate of designation (the "Designation Conversion Rights"). Pursuant to the terms of the Conversion Rights Agreement, the Designation Conversion Rights are limited and exercisable based upon the Company reaching the following market capitalization ("Market Capitalization") thresholds, measured on the last day of each calendar quarter:

 

 

If the Company’s Market Capitalization is less than $150,000,000, the outstanding Series A Stock will be convertible into Common Stock on a 5-for-1 share basis;

 

If the Company’s Market Capitalization is equal to or greater than $150,000,000 but less than $200,000,000, the outstanding Series A Stock will be convertible into Common Stock on a 3.3-for-1 share basis;

 

If the Company’s Market Capitalization is equal to or greater than $200,000,000 but less than $250,000,000, the outstanding Series A Stock will be convertible into Common Stock on a 2.5-for-1 share basis;

 

If the Company’s Market Capitalization is equal to or greater than $250,000,000 but less than $350,000,000 the outstanding Series A Stock will be convertible into Common Stock on a 1.75-for-1 share basis;

 

If the Company’s Market Capitalization is equal to or greater than $350,000,000 the outstanding Series A Stock will thereafter convertible into Common Stock pursuant to the Designation Conversion Rights (on a 1-for-1 share basis).

 

The Conversion Rights Agreement terminates when the last share of Series A Stock is either converted or the largest Market Capitalization Threshold is met.

 

The Series B Stock has no dividend rights and no voting rights except as required by law or the Company’s bylaws. The Series B Stock is convertible into common shares on a one-for-one basis. Prior to the stockholder approval, the Series B Stock is not convertible into more than 19.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. All previously outstanding shares of Series B Stock were forfeited in December 2023.

 

F-13

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

In February of 2023, the Company retired 171,940 shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to its stock repurchase plan. In March of 2023, the Company acquired 282,501 shares of its common stock from Mr. Kepler at a price of $0.28 per share and then retired these shares returning them to authorized but unissued shares (See Note 7).

 

On April 10, 2023, the Company filed an Amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation with the Nevada Secretary of State to effect the Reverse Stock Split at a Split Ratio of one-for-four. The Amendment took effect April 10, 2023, and the Company’s Common Stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis on The Nasdaq Capital Market at the commencement of trading on April 11, 2023, under the Company’s existing symbol “BLBX.”

 

There was no change in the par value of our Common Stock or Preferred Stock.

 

As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every 4 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was consolidated into one issued and outstanding share. In addition, proportionate adjustments were made to the exercise prices of the Company’s outstanding stock options and warrants and to the number of shares issued and issuable under the Company’s existing stock incentive plans.

 

The impact of the reverse stock split has been retroactively applied to these financial statements.

 

On July 1, 2024, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company sold 312,500 shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 (“Common Stock”), at a price per share of $4.00 for gross proceeds of $1,250,000. Gust Kepler, a director, our President and Chief Executive Officer, purchased $100,000 of the Common Stock under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement. Quadrofoglio Holdings LLC, a Florida limited liability company, purchased the remaining $1,150,000 of Common Stock. The Stock Purchase Agreement contains standard representations and warranties from the Company and the purchasers. (See Note 7)

 

 

5. Warrants to Purchase Common Stock

 

The following table presents the Company’s warrants as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

   

Number of

Shares

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

   

Weighted

Average

Remaining Life

(in

years)

 

Warrants as of December 31, 2022

    109,584     $ 13.25       4.53  

Issued

    -     $ -       -  

Forfeited

    -     $ -       -  

Exercised

    -     $ -       -  

Warrants as of December 31, 2023

    109,584     $ 13.25       3.53  

Issued

    -     $ -       -  

Forfeited

    (21,074 )   $ 7.80       -  

Exercised

    -     $ -       -  

Warrants as of December 31, 2024

    88,510     $ 14.54       3.26  

 

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation related to warrants totaled $85,016 and $127,520, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2024, warrants for the purchase of 88,510 shares were vested and no warrants remained unvested.

 

F-14

 

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6. Incentive Stock Plan

 

On August 4, 2021, our Board of Directors created and our stockholders approved the 2021 Blackboxstocks, Inc. Incentive Stock Plan (the “2021 Plan”) which became effective August 31, 2021. Effective October 7, 2022, the Company’s Stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the 2021 Plan to increase the numbers of issuable shares from 187,500 to 312,500. On February 6, 2023 the Company’s stockholders approved the amendment and restatement the 2021 Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance from 312,500 to 612,500 shares. The 2021 Plan allows the Company, under the direction of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, to make grants of stock options, restricted and unrestricted stock and other stock-based awards to employees, including our executive officers, consultants and directors.

 

During the period ended December 31, 2023, the Company calculated the fair value of the options granted based on assumptions used in the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein binomial pricing model using the following inputs: the price of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance; risk-free interest rate ranging from 3.73% to 4.44%, expected volatility ranging from 130% to 140% based on the volatility of the Company’s common stock, various exercise prices, and terms of 10 years. No options or warrants were issued by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024

 

During November 2023, 11,858 shares of restricted common stock valued at $30,000 were granted which vested over 12 months

 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, 342,374 shares of restricted common stock were granted. The restricted shares, valued at $856,384, were vested at issuance.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, 23,130 shares of restricted common stock were granted. The restricted shares, valued at $92,850, were vested at issuance.

 

The following table presents the Company’s options as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

   

Number of

Shares

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

   

Weighted

Average

Remaining Life

(in

years)

 

Options as of December 31, 2022

    167,561     $ 11.68       8.78  

Issued

    78,750     $ 3.59       10.00  

Forfeited

    (30,686 )   $ 9.90       8.78  

Exercised

    -     $ -       -  

Options as of December 31, 2023

    215,625     $ 8.97       8.37  

Issued

    -     $ -       -  

Forfeited

    (71,500 )   $ 6.03       6.56  

Exercised

    -     $ -       -  

Options as of December 31, 2024

    144,125     $ 9.09       7.35  

 

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation related to options totaled $190,796 and $444,383, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2024, options to purchase 144,125 shares were vested and no options remained unvested. 

 

 

7. Related Party Transactions

 

On March 16, 2023, the Company purchased 282,501 shares of Common Stock from Mr. Kepler at a price of $0.28 per share. The purchase of these shares was done in order to reduce Mr. Kepler’s cash bonus for 2022. The shares acquired from Mr. Kepler were subsequently retired and added back to authorized but unissued shares.

 

As noted in Note 4, on July 1, 2024 Mr. Kepler purchased 25,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.00 per share in connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement.

 

During 2024, Mr. Kepler forfeited 10,000 shares of common stock. The shares were subsequently retired and added back to authorized but unissued shares.

 

During 2024, Mr. Kepler advanced the Company approximately $101,000, all of which remained outstanding at December 31, 2024.

 

F-15

 

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

8. Debt

 

Note Payable

 

On May 1, 2020, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program under the Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), the Company received a loan of $130,200. The loan carries an interest rate of 1% and an initial maturity of May 1, 2022. During August 2021, the Company received partial loan forgiveness from the SBA reducing the principal balance of the note to $96,795. During December 2021, the terms of the note were amended to carry an interest rate of 1% and mature on May 4, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the unpaid balance of the note totaled $10,592.

 

Merchant Cash Advances

 

On May 28, 2024, the Company entered into a merchant cash advance agreement with proceeds totaling $198,500 and total future receivables purchased totaling $272,000. On September 27, 2024, the Company entered into a merchant cash advance agreement with proceeds totaling $99,250 and total future receivables purchased totaling $136,000. On October 31, 2024, the Company entered into a merchant cash advance agreement with proceeds totaling $268,000 and total future receivables purchased totaling $228,480. The merchant cash advances are to be repaid through 28 weekly payments of $9,714, $4,857, and $8,160, respectively. The finance expense for the advances have been calculated using the effective interest rate method. As of December 31, 2024, the unpaid balance of the merchant cash advances totaled $187,921.

 

Advance

 

On December 30, 2024, the Company received an advance totaling $50,000 from an unrelated third party. The advance is unsecured, bears no interest, and has no stated maturity date.

 

 

9. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Leases

 

The Company leases approximately 2,685 square feet of office space in Dallas Texas pursuant to an office lease with Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America that expires on September 30, 2028. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s rental expenses totaled approximately $125,000.

 

The table below shows the future lease payment obligations:

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

Amount

 

2025

  $ 91,122  

2026

    93,136  

2027

    95,150  

2028

    72,495  

2029

    -  

Thereafter

    -  

Total remaining lease payments

  $ 351,903  

Less: imputed interest

    (57,729 )

Present Value of remaining lease payments

  $ 294,174  
         

Current

  $ 65,389  

Noncurrent

  $ 228,785  
         

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

    3.17  

Weighted-average discount rate

    10.00 %

 

F-16

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Employee Retention Credit

 

The Company has applied for a tax credit under the CARES Act known as an Employee Retention Credit or “ERC” in the amount of $188,760. All tax forms are subject to audit and if audited, the Company may be denied a portion or all of the ERC applied for if the Internal Revenue Service denies some or all of the claims for the credit as the Company may not have met all of the criteria to be eligible for the credit. No income or receivable has been recorded as the Company does not yet believe that collection of the credit is probable. 

 

 

10. Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740-10, which provides for an asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on anticipated future tax consequences, using currently enacted tax laws, attributed to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts are calculated for income tax purposes. The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, assumes a statutory 21%, effective tax rate for federal income taxes.

 

   

2024

   

2023

 

Federal tax statutory rate

    21 %     21 %

Temporary differences

    0 %     0 %

Permanent differences

    -2 %     -7 %

Valuation Allowance

    -19 %     -14 %
      0 %     0 %

 

The Company had deferred income tax assets as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, as follows:

 

   

2024

   

2023

 

Deferred Tax Assets

               

Net operating loss carryforwards

  $ 4,384,000     $ 3,655,000  

Temporary differences

    9,000       9,000  

Permanent differences

    (733,000 )     (653,000 )

Valuation allowance

    (3,660,000 )     (3,011,000 )

Net deferred tax assets

  $ -     $ -  

 

The Company provides for a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that it will not realize a portion of the deferred tax assets. The Company has established a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty that enough taxable income will be generated in those taxing jurisdictions to utilize the assets. Therefore, the Company has not reflected any benefit of such deferred tax assets in the accompanying financial statements. The Company’s net deferred tax asset and valuation allowance increased by $649,000 and $660,000 in the fiscal years ending December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $17,429,000 in federal net operating loss carryforwards, substantially all of which are allowed to be carried forward indefinitely and are to be limited to 80% of the taxable income. Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382, the future utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership changes that may have occurred previously or that could occur in the future.

 

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no uncertain tax positions, or interest and penalties, that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The company is subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income tax examinations by tax authorities. The tax return for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, has not yet been filed.

 

F-17

 

 

Blackboxstocks Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

11. Subsequent Events

 

On January 13, 2025, pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Share Exchange Agreement, the Company and Evtec Aluminum entered into a termination agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the Share Exchange Agreement. As a result of the Termination Agreement, the Share Exchange Agreement will be of no further force an effect (other than certain customary limited provisions that survive termination pursuant to the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement) and any ancillary agreements entered into in connection with the Share Exchange Agreement will also automatically terminate in accordance with their respective terms. On January 22, 2025 the Company withdrew its Registration Statement on Form S-4 previously filed in connection with the Share Exchange Agreement.

 

On March 10, 2025 the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with RABLBX Merger Sub Inc., a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) and REalloys Inc., a Nevada corporation (“REalloys”). Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the Merger Agreement, REalloys will merge with and into Merger Sub, Merger Sub will cease to exist and REalloys will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). At the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”), the holders of capital stock and outstanding instruments convertible into or exercisable for capital stock of REalloys will receive shares of common and preferred stock of the Company, $0.001 par value, based on an exchange ratio formula in the Merger Agreement (the “Exchange Ratio”) or as otherwise agreed to in the Merger Agreement, which is subject to adjustment in the event the parties raise capital in excess of certain thresholds. Immediately following Closing, based upon the Exchange Ratio, pre-Closing stockholders of the Company are expected to collectively retain approximately 7.3% of the post-Close aggregate common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 (the “Company Common Stock”) and holders of REalloys capital stock and instruments convertible into or exercisable for capital stock of the REalloys will receive as merger consideration newly issued shares of Company Common Stock representing approximately 92.7% of the post-Close aggregate as common and preferred stock of the Company. Closing of the Merger is subject to various customary closing conditions including but not limited to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) declaring the registration statement effective, approval of REalloys initial listing application by Nasdaq, and stockholder approval. The Merger will be accounted for as a reverse merger with REalloys being the accounting acquiror.

 

In addition, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement dated with Five Narrow Lane LP (“FNL”), on January 17, 2025 (which was later amended on January 27, 2025, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue, and Five Narrow Lane LP agreed to purchase, a series of debentures (the “Purchase Agreement”). The Purchase Agreement provides for financing of up to an aggregate principal amount of $2,300,000 of which $1,050,000 has been received. An additional $750,000 will be funded upon filing of a registration statement on Form S-4 for the Merger, and an additional $500,000 will be funded when such registration statement on Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Additional Debenture, upon consummation of the Merger, the Company shall, at its option, either (i) pay FNL in cash the entire principal amount of the Additional Debenture then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, the exit fee and any other amounts due thereunder, or (ii) issue to FNL such number of shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, to be established by the Company upon closing of the Merger (the “Series C Stock”) for aggregate stated value equal to (x) 3.0 multiplied by (y) the entire principal amount of the Additional Debenture then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, the exit fee and other amounts due thereunder. The Company has agreed to file a registration statement (the “Resale Registration Statement”) with the SEC registering the resale of common stock underlying the Additional Debenture (the “Resale Securities”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, (i) any REalloys Warrants outstanding at the effective time of the Merger will be assumed by the Company and (ii) shares of Series X Stock issued by REalloys will be exchanged for shares of Series C Stock of the Company on a one-to-one basis. Shares underlying the REalloys Warrants and the Series C Stock will be registered pursuant to the Merger Registration Statement.

 

On January 31, 2025, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 for the sale of up to $50,000,000 of securities. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities in a primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of our public float in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75,000,000.

 

F-18
EX-14.1 2 ex_792370.htm EXHIBIT 14.1 ex_792370.htm

Exhibit 14.1

 

BLACKBOXSTOCKS, INC.

CODE OF ETHICS AND BUSINESS CONDUCT

 

1.    Introduction. 

 

1.1     The Board of Directors of Blackboxstocks, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) has adopted this Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the “Code”) in order to:

 

(a)    promote honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest;

 

(b)    promote full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and in other public communications made by the Company;

 

(c)    promote compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;

 

(d)    promote the protection of Company assets, including corporate opportunities and confidential information;

 

(e)    promote fair dealing practices;

 

(f)    deter wrongdoing; and

 

(g)    ensure accountability for adherence to the Code.

 

1.2    All directors, officers and employees are required to be familiar with the Code, comply with its provisions and report any suspected violations as described below in Section 9, Reporting and Enforcement.

 

2.    Honest and Ethical Conduct.

 

2.1    The Company's policy is to promote high standards of integrity by conducting its affairs honestly and ethically.

 

2.2    Each director, officer and employee must act with integrity and observe the highest ethical standards of business conduct in his or her dealings with the Company's customers, suppliers, partners, service providers, competitors, employees and anyone else with whom he or she has contact in the course of performing his or her job.

 

3.    Conflicts of Interest.

 

3.1    A conflict of interest occurs when an individual's private interest (or the interest of a member of his or her family) interferes, or even appears to interfere, with the interests of the Company as a whole. A conflict of interest can arise when an employee, officer or director (or a member of his or her family) takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her work for the Company objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest also arise when an employee, officer or director (or a member of his or her family) receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position in the Company.

 

3.2    Loans by the Company to, or guarantees by the Company of obligations of, employees or their family members are of special concern and could constitute improper personal benefits to the recipients of such loans or guarantees, depending on the facts and circumstances. Loans by the Company to, or guarantees by the Company of obligations of, any director or executive officer or their family members are expressly prohibited.

 







 

3.3    Whether or not a conflict of interest exists or will exist can be unclear. Conflicts of interest should be avoided unless specifically authorized as described in Section 3.4.

 

3.4    Persons other than directors and executive officers who have questions about a potential conflict of interest or who become aware of an actual or potential conflict should discuss the matter with, and seek a determination and prior authorization or approval from, their supervisor or the Chief Executive Officer, or another person designated as the Company’s “Compliance Officer” by the Chief Executive Officer. A supervisor may not authorize or approve conflict of interest matters or make determinations as to whether a problematic conflict of interest exists without first providing the Compliance Officer with a written description of the activity and seeking the Compliance Officer's written approval. If the supervisor is themself involved in the potential or actual conflict, the matter should instead be discussed directly with the Compliance Officer.

 

Directors and executive officers must seek determinations and prior authorizations or approvals of potential conflicts of interest exclusively from the Audit Committee.

 

4.    Compliance.

 

4.1    Employees, officers and directors should comply, both in letter and spirit, with all applicable laws, rules and regulations in the cities, states and countries in which the Company operates.

 

4.2    Although not all employees, officers and directors are expected to know the details of all applicable laws, rules and regulations, it is important to know enough to determine when to seek advice from appropriate personnel. Questions about compliance should be addressed to the Compliance Officer.

 

4.3    No director, officer or employee may purchase or sell any Company securities while in possession of material nonpublic information regarding the Company, nor may any director, officer or employee purchase or sell another company's securities while in possession of material nonpublic information regarding that company. It is against Company policies and illegal for any director, officer or employee to use material nonpublic information regarding the Company or any other company to:

 

(a)    obtain profit for himself or herself; or

 

(b)    directly or indirectly “tip” others who might make an investment decision on the basis of that information.

 

5.    Disclosure and Reporting.

 

5.1    The Company's periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC, including all financial statements and other financial information, must comply with applicable federal securities laws and SEC rules.

 

5.2    Each director, officer and employee who contributes in any way to the preparation or verification of the Company's financial statements and other financial information must ensure that the Company's books, records and accounts are accurately maintained. Each director, officer and employee must cooperate fully with the Company's accounting department, as well as the Company's independent public accountants and counsel with respect to the preparation and/or audit of financial statements or financial information.

 

5.3    Each director, officer and employee who is involved in the Company's SEC reporting and disclosure process must:

 

(a)    be familiar with and comply with the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and its internal control over financial reporting; and

 







 

(b)    take all necessary steps to ensure that all filings with the SEC and all other public communications about the financial and business condition of the Company provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure.

 

6.    Protection and Proper Use of Company Assets.

 

6.1    All directors, officers and employees should protect the Company's assets and ensure their efficient use. Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on the Company's profitability and are prohibited.

 

6.2    All Company assets should be used only for legitimate business purposes, though incidental personal use may be permitted. Any suspected incident of fraud or theft should be reported for investigation immediately.

 

6.3    The obligation to protect Company assets includes the Company's proprietary information. Proprietary information includes intellectual property such as trade secrets, patents, trademarks, and copyrights, as well as business and marketing plans, engineering ideas, designs, databases, records and any nonpublic financial data or information. Unauthorized use or distribution of this information is prohibited and could also be illegal and result in civil or criminal penalties.

 

7.    Corporate Opportunities. All directors, officers and employees owe a duty to the Company to advance its interests when the opportunity arises. Directors, officers and employees are prohibited from taking for themselves personally (or for the benefit of friends or family members) opportunities that are discovered through the use of Company assets, property, information or position. Directors, officers and employees may not use Company assets, property, information or position for personal gain (including gain of friends or family members). In addition, no director, officer or employee may compete with the Company.

 

8.    Confidentiality. Directors, officers and employees should maintain the confidentiality of information entrusted to them by the Company or by its customers, suppliers or partners, except when disclosure is expressly authorized or is required or permitted by law. Confidential information includes all nonpublic information (regardless of its source) that might be of use to the Company's competitors or harmful to the Company or its customers, suppliers or partners if disclosed.

 

9.    Reporting and Enforcement.

 

9.1    Reporting and Investigation of Violations.

 

(a)    Actions prohibited by this Code involving directors or executive officers must be reported to the Audit Committee.

 

(b)    Actions prohibited by this Code involving anyone other than a director or executive officer must be reported to the reporting person's supervisor or the Compliance Officer.

 

(c)    After receiving a report of an alleged prohibited action, the Audit Committee, the relevant supervisor or Compliance Officer must promptly take all appropriate actions necessary to investigate.

 

(d)    All directors, officers and employees are expected to cooperate in any internal investigation of misconduct.

 

9.2    Enforcement.

 

(a)    The Company must ensure prompt and consistent action against violations of this Code.

 







 

(b)    If, after investigating a report of an alleged prohibited action by a director or executive officer, the Audit Committee determines that a violation of this Code has occurred, the Audit Committee will report such determination to the Board of Directors.

 

(c)    If, after investigating a report of an alleged prohibited action by any other person, the relevant supervisor or the Compliance Officer determines that a violation of this Code has occurred, the supervisor will report such determination to the Compliance Officer and the Compliance Officer will report such violations to the Board of Directors.

 

(d)    Upon receipt of a determination that there has been a violation of this Code, the Board of Directors or the Compliance Officer will take such preventative or disciplinary action as it deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, reassignment, demotion, dismissal and, in the event of criminal conduct or other serious violations of the law, notification of appropriate governmental authorities.

 

9.3    Waivers.

 

(a)    Each of the Board of Directors (in the case of a violation by a director or executive officer) and the Compliance Officer (in the case of a violation by any other person) may, in its discretion, waive any violation of this Code.

 

(b)    Any waiver for a director or an executive officer shall be disclosed as required by SEC and Nasdaq rules.

 

9.4    Prohibition on Retaliation.

 

The Company does not tolerate acts of retaliation against any director, officer or employee who makes a good faith report of known or suspected acts of misconduct or other violations of this Code.

 

 
EX-19.1 3 ex_792373.htm EXHIBIT 19.1

Exhibit 19.1

 

Blackboxstocks, Inc.

Insider Trading Policy

 

This Insider Trading Policy describes the standards of Blackboxstocks, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") on trading, and causing the trading of, the Company's securities or securities of certain other publicly traded companies while in possession of confidential information. This Policy is divided into two parts: the first part prohibits trading in certain circumstances and applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Company and the second part imposes special additional trading restrictions and applies to all (i) directors of the Company, (ii) executive officers of the Company (together with the directors, "Company Insiders") and (iii) certain other employees that the Company may designate from time to time because of their position, responsibilities or their actual or potential access to material information (collectively, "Covered Persons").

 

One of the principal purposes of the federal securities laws is to prohibit so-called "insider trading." Simply stated, insider trading occurs when a person uses material nonpublic information obtained through involvement with the Company to make decisions to purchase, sell, give away or otherwise trade the Company's securities or the securities of certain other companies or to provide that information to others outside the Company. The prohibitions against insider trading apply to trades, tips and recommendations by virtually any person, including all persons associated with the Company, if the information involved is "material" and "nonpublic." These terms are defined in this Policy under Part I, Section 3 below. The prohibitions would apply to any director, officer or employee who buys or sells securities on the basis of material nonpublic information that he or she obtained about the Company, its customers, suppliers, partners, competitors or other companies with which the Company has contractual relationships or may be negotiating transactions.

 

PART I

 

1. Applicability

 

This Policy applies to all trading or other transactions in (i) the Company's securities, including common stock, options and any other securities that the Company may issue, such as preferred stock, notes, bonds and convertible securities, as well as to derivative securities relating to any of the Company's securities, whether or not issued by the Company and (ii) the securities of certain other companies, including common stock, options and other securities issued by those companies as well as derivative securities relating to any of those companies' securities.

 

This Policy applies to all employees of the Company, all officers of the Company and all members of the Company's board of directors.

 

2. General Policy: No Trading or Causing Trading While in Possession of Material Nonpublic Information

 

(a) No director, officer or employee may purchase or sell, or offer to purchase or sell, any Company security, whether or not issued by the Company, while in possession of material nonpublic information about the Company. (The terms "material" and "nonpublic" are defined in Part I, Section 3(a) and (b) below.)

 

(b) No director, officer or employee who knows of any material nonpublic information about the Company may communicate that information to ("tip") any other person, including family members and friends, or otherwise disclose such information without the Company's authorization.

 

(c) No director, officer or employee may purchase or sell any security of any other company while in possession of material nonpublic information that was obtained in the course of his or her involvement with the Company. No director, officer or employee who knows of any such material nonpublic information may communicate that information to, or tip, any other person, including family members and friends, or otherwise disclose such information without the Company's authorization.

 

(d) For compliance purposes, you should never trade, tip or recommend securities (or otherwise cause the purchase or sale of securities) while in possession of information that you have reason to believe is material and nonpublic unless you first consult with, and obtain the advance approval of, the Compliance Officer (which is defined in Part I, Section 3(c) below).

 







 

(e) Covered Persons must "pre-clear" all trading in securities of the Company in accordance with the procedures set forth in Part II, Section 3 below.

 

3. Definitions

 

(a) Material. Insider trading restrictions come into play only if the information you possess is "material." Materiality, however, involves a relatively low threshold. Information is generally regarded as "material" if it has market significance, that is, if its public dissemination is likely to affect the market price of securities, or if it otherwise is information that a reasonable investor would want to know before making an investment decision.

 

Information dealing with the following subjects is reasonably likely to be found material in particular situations:

 

(i) significant changes in the Company's prospects;

(ii) significant write-downs in assets or increases in reserves;

(iii) developments regarding significant litigation or government agency investigations;

(iv) liquidity problems;

(v) changes in earnings estimates or unusual gains or losses in major operations;

(vi) major changes in the Company's management or the board of directors;

(vii) changes in dividends;

(viii) extraordinary borrowings;

(ix) major changes in accounting methods or policies;

(x) award or loss of a significant contract;

(xi) cybersecurity risks and incidents, including vulnerabilities and breaches;

(xii) changes in debt ratings;

(xiii) proposals, plans or agreements, even if preliminary in nature, involving mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, recapitalizations, strategic alliances, licensing arrangements, or purchases or sales of substantial assets; and

(xiv) offerings of Company securities.

 

Material information is not limited to historical facts but may also include projections and forecasts. With respect to a future event, such as a merger, acquisition or introduction of a new product, the point at which negotiations or product development are determined to be material is determined by balancing the probability that the event will occur against the magnitude of the effect the event would have on a company's operations or stock price should it occur. Thus, information concerning an event that would have a large effect on stock price, such as a merger, may be material even if the possibility that the event will occur is relatively small. When in doubt about whether particular nonpublic information is material, you should presume it is material. If you are unsure whether information is material, you should either consult the Compliance Officer before making any decision to disclose such information (other than to persons who need to know it) or to trade in or recommend securities to which that information relates or assume that the information is material.

 

(b) Nonpublic. Insider trading prohibitions come into play only when you possess information that is material and "nonpublic." The fact that information has been disclosed to a few members of the public does not make it public for insider trading purposes. To be "public" the information must have been disseminated in a manner designed to reach investors generally, and the investors must be given the opportunity to absorb the information. Even after public disclosure of information about the Company, you must wait until the close of business on the second trading day after the information was publicly disclosed before you can treat the information as public.

 

Nonpublic information may include:

 

(i) information available to a select group of analysts or brokers or institutional investors;

(ii) undisclosed facts that are the subject of rumors, even if the rumors are widely circulated; and

(iii) information that has been entrusted to the Company on a confidential basis until a public announcement of the information has been made and enough time has elapsed for the market to respond to a public announcement of the information (normally two trading days).

 







 

As with questions of materiality, if you are not sure whether information is considered public, you should either consult with the Compliance Officer or assume that the information is nonpublic and treat it as confidential.

 

(c) Compliance Officer. The Company has appointed the Chief Financial Officer of the Company as the Compliance Officer for this Policy. The duties of the Compliance Officer include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

(i) assisting with implementation and enforcement of this Policy;

(ii) circulating this Policy to all employees and ensuring that this Policy is amended as necessary to remain up-to-date with insider trading laws;

(iii) pre-clearing all trading in securities of the Company by Covered Persons in accordance with the procedures set forth in Part II, Section 3 below; and

(iv) providing approval of any Rule 10b5-1 plans under Part II, Section 1(c) below and any prohibited transactions under Part II, Section 4 below.

(v) providing a reporting system with an effective whistleblower protection mechanism.

 

4. Exceptions

 

The trading restrictions of this Policy do not apply to the following:

 

(a) 401(k) Plan. Investing 401(k) plan contributions in a Company stock fund in accordance with the terms of any 401(k) plan of the Company. However, any changes in your investment election regarding the Company's stock are subject to trading restrictions under this Policy.

 

(b) ESPP. Purchasing Company stock through periodic, automatic payroll contributions to any employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") of the Company. However, electing to enroll in an ESPP, making any changes in your elections under an ESPP and selling any Company stock acquired under an ESPP are subject to trading restrictions under this Policy.

 

(c) Options. Exercising stock options granted under any stock incentive plan of the Company for cash or the delivery of previously owned Company stock. However, the sale of any shares issued on the exercise of Company-granted stock options and any cashless exercise of Company-granted stock options are subject to trading restrictions under this Policy.

 

5. Violations of Insider Trading Laws

 

Penalties for trading on or communicating material nonpublic information can be severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers and supervisors, and may include jail terms, criminal fines, civil penalties and civil enforcement injunctions. Given the severity of the potential penalties, compliance with this Policy is absolutely mandatory.

 

(a) Legal Penalties. A person who violates insider trading laws by engaging in transactions in a company's securities when he or she has material nonpublic information can be sentenced to a substantial jail term and required to pay a criminal penalty of several times the amount of profits gained or losses avoided.

 

In addition, a person who tips others may also be liable for transactions by the tippees to whom he or she has disclosed material nonpublic information. Tippers can be subject to the same penalties and sanctions as the tippees, and the SEC has imposed large penalties even when the tipper did not profit from the transaction.

 

The SEC can also seek substantial civil penalties from any person who, at the time of an insider trading violation, "directly or indirectly controlled the person who committed such violation," which would apply to the Company and/or management and supervisory personnel. These control persons may be held liable for up to the greater of $1 million or three times the amount of the profits gained or losses avoided. Even for violations that result in a small or no profit, the SEC can seek penalties from a company and/or its management and supervisory personnel as control persons.

 







 

(b) Company-Imposed Penalties. Employees who violate this Policy may be subject to disciplinary action by the Company, including dismissal for cause. Any exceptions to the Policy, if permitted, may only be granted by the Compliance Officer and must be provided before any activity contrary to the above requirements takes place.

 

6. Inquiries

 

If you have any questions regarding any of the provisions of this Policy, please contact the Compliance Officer.

 

PART II

 

1. Blackout Periods

 

All Covered Persons are prohibited from trading in the Company's securities during blackout periods as defined below.

 

(a) Quarterly Blackout Periods. Trading in the Company's securities is prohibited during the period beginning at the close of the market on the date that is two weeks before the end of each fiscal quarter and ending at the close of business on the second trading day following the date the Company's financial results are publicly disclosed and Form 10-Q or Form 10-K is filed. During these periods, Covered Persons generally possess or are presumed to possess material nonpublic information about the Company's financial results.

 

(b) Other Blackout Periods. From time to time, other types of material nonpublic information regarding the Company (such as negotiation of mergers, acquisitions or dispositions, investigation and assessment of cybersecurity incidents or new product developments) may be pending and not be publicly disclosed. While such material nonpublic information is pending, the Company may impose special blackout periods during which Covered Persons are prohibited from trading in the Company's securities. If the Company imposes a special blackout period, it will notify the Covered Persons affected.

 

(c) Exception. These trading restrictions do not apply to transactions under a pre-existing written plan, contract, instruction, or arrangement under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (an "Approved 10b5-1 Plan") that:

 

(i) has been reviewed and approved at least one month in advance of any trades thereunder by the Compliance Officer (or, if revised or amended, such revisions or amendments have been reviewed and approved by the Compliance Officer at least one month in advance of any subsequent trades);

 

(ii) was entered into in good faith by the Covered Person at a time when the Covered Person was not in possession of material nonpublic information about the Company; and

 

(iii) gives a third party the discretionary authority to execute such purchases and sales, outside the control of the Covered Person, so long as such third party does not possess any material nonpublic information about the Company; or explicitly specifies the security or securities to be purchased or sold, the number of shares, the prices and/or dates of transactions, or other formula(s) describing such transactions.

 

2. Trading Window

 

Covered Persons are permitted to trade in the Company's securities when no blackout period is in effect. However, even during this trading window, a Covered Person who is in possession of any material nonpublic information should not trade in the Company's securities until the information has been made publicly available or is no longer material. In addition, the Company may close this trading window if a special blackout period under Part II, Section 1(b) above is imposed and will re-open the trading window once the special blackout period has ended.

 







 

3. Pre-Clearance of Securities Transactions

 

(a) Because Company Insiders are likely to obtain material nonpublic information on a regular basis, the Company requires all such persons to refrain from trading, even during a trading window under Part II, Section 2 above, without first pre-clearing all transactions in the Company's securities.

 

(b) Subject to the exemption in subsection (d) below, no Company Insider may, directly or indirectly, purchase or sell (or otherwise make any transfer, gift, pledge or loan of) any Company security at any time without first obtaining prior approval from the Compliance Officer. These procedures also apply to transactions by such person's spouse, other persons living in such person's household and minor children and to transactions by entities over which such person exercises control.

 

(c) The Compliance Officer shall record the date each request is received and the date and time each request is approved or disapproved. Unless revoked, a grant of permission will normally remain valid until the close of trading two business days following the day on which it was granted. If the transaction does not occur during the two-day period, pre-clearance of the transaction must be re-requested.

 

(d) Pre-clearance is not required for purchases and sales of securities under an Approved 10b5-1 Plan. With respect to any purchase or sale under an Approved 10b5-1 Plan, the third party effecting transactions on behalf of the Company Insider should be instructed to send duplicate confirmations of all such transactions to the Compliance Officer.

 

4. Prohibited Transactions

 

(a) Company Insiders are prohibited from trading in the Company's equity securities during a blackout period imposed under an "individual account" retirement or pension plan of the Company, during which at least 50% of the plan participants are unable to purchase, sell or otherwise acquire or transfer an interest in equity securities of the Company, due to a temporary suspension of trading by the Company or the plan fiduciary.

 

(b) Covered Persons, including any person's spouse, other persons living in such person's household and minor children and entities over which such person exercises control, are prohibited from engaging in the following transactions in the Company's securities unless advance approval is obtained from the Compliance Officer:

 

(i) Short-term trading. Company Insiders who purchase Company securities may not sell any Company securities of the same class for at least six months after the purchase;

 

(ii) Short sales. Covered Persons may not sell the Company's securities short;

 

(iii) Options trading. Covered Persons may not buy or sell puts or calls or other derivative securities on the Company's securities;

 

(iv) Trading on margin or pledging. Covered Persons may not hold Company securities in a margin account or pledge Company securities as collateral for a loan; and

 

(v) Hedging. Covered Persons may not enter into hedging or monetization transactions or similar arrangements with respect to Company securities.

 

5. Acknowledgment and Certification

 

All Covered Persons are required to sign the attached acknowledgment and certification.

 







 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND CERTIFICATION

 

The undersigned does hereby acknowledge receipt of the Insider Trading Policy of Blackboxstocks, Inc. The undersigned has read and understands (or has had explained) such Policy and agrees to be governed by such Policy at all times in connection with the purchase and sale of securities and the confidentiality of nonpublic information.

 

       
   

(Signature)

 
       
       
   

(Please print name)

 

Date:

       

 

 
EX-21.1 4 ex_792383.htm EXHIBIT 21.1

Exhibit 21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

Blackbox.io Inc. (Delaware)

 

RABLBX Merger Sub Inc. (Nevada)

 

 
EX-31.1 5 ex_789132.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 ex_789132.htm

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Gust Kepler, certify that:

 

(1)

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Blackboxstocks Inc.;

 

(2)

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

(3)

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

(4)

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

(5)

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

March 21, 2025

/s/ Gust Kepler

 

Gust Kepler

 

Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 
EX-31.2 6 ex_789133.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 ex_789133.htm

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Robert Winspear, certify that:

 

(1)

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Blackboxstocks Inc.;

 

(2)

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

(3)

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

(4)

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

(5)

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

March 21, 2025

/s/ Robert Winspear 

 

Robert Winspear

 

Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 
EX-32.1 7 ex_789134.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 ex_789134.htm

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the annual report of Blackboxstocks Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gust Kepler, Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

 

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

 

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Gust Kepler

Gust Kepler

Principal Executive Officer

March 21, 2025

 

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company or purposes of §18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A signed original of this certification has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

 
EX-32.2 8 ex_789135.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 ex_789135.htm

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the annual report of Blackboxstocks Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Robert Winspear, Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

 

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

 

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Robert Winspear

Robert Winspear

Principal Financial Officer

March 21, 2025

 

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company or purposes of §18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A signed original of this certification has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.