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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):  October 15, 2024
 
Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Delaware
001-33440
30-0390693
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
 
 
One Pickwick Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
(203) 618-5800
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
  ☐
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
  ☐
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
  ☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
  ☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 

Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol 
 
Name of the exchange on which registered
Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share
 
IBKR
 
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company  ☐
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
 



Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On October 15, 2024, Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release reporting its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. All of the information furnished in this report (including Exhibit 99.1 hereto) shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and unless expressly set forth by specific reference in such filings, shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)
Exhibits
 

99.1
Press Release dated October 15, 2024.

104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL Document).


***
 


 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
Dated: October 15, 2024
 
 
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Paul J. Brody
 
 
Name:
Paul J. Brody
 
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
and Secretary
 






EX-99.1 2 ibkr-8k_20240930er.htm 3Q24 EARNINGS RELEASE
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP ANNOUNCES 3Q2024 RESULTS

— — —

GAAP DILUTED EPS OF $1.81, ADJUSTED1 EPS OF $1.75
GAAP NET REVENUES OF $1,365 MILLION, ADJUSTED NET REVENUES OF $1,327 MILLION

GREENWICH, CT, October 15, 2024 — Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: IBKR), an automated global electronic broker, announced results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

Reported diluted earnings per share were $1.81 for the current quarter and $1.75 as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported diluted earnings per share were $1.56 and $1.55 as adjusted.

Reported net revenues were $1,365 million for the current quarter and $1,327 million as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported net revenues were $1,145 million and $1,139 million as adjusted.

Reported income before income taxes was $987 million for the current quarter and $949 million as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported income before income taxes was $840 million and $834 million as adjusted.

Financial Highlights
(All comparisons are to the year-ago quarter.)

Commission revenue increased 31% to $435 million on higher customer trading volumes. Customer trading volume in options, stocks and futures increased 35%, 22% and 13%, respectively.

Net interest income increased 9% to $802 million on higher customer margin loans and customer credit balances.

Other fees and services increased $20 million, or 38%, to $72 million, driven by increases of $13 million in risk exposure fees, $5 million in payments for order flow from exchange-mandated programs, and $2 million in FDIC sweep program fees.

Execution, clearing and distribution fees expenses increased 18% to $116 million, driven by a higher SEC fee rate and higher customer trading volumes.

General and administrative expenses increased $30 million, or 67%, to $75 million, driven primarily by a one-time charge of $12 million related to the consolidation of our European subsidiaries and a $9 million increase related to legal and regulatory matters.

Pretax profit margin for the current quarter was 72% both as reported and as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, pretax margin was 73% both as reported and as adjusted.

Total equity of $16.1 billion.

The Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share. This dividend is payable on December 13, 2024, to shareholders of record as of November 29, 2024.




1 See the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures starting on page 9.
1
Business Highlights
(All comparisons are to the year-ago quarter.)

Customer accounts increased 28% to 3.12 million.
Customer equity increased 46% to $541.5 billion.
Total DARTs2 increased 42% to 2.70 million.
Customer credits increased 19% to $116.7 billion.
Customer margin loans increased 28% to $55.8 billion.

Other Items

In connection with our currency diversification strategy, we base our net worth in GLOBALs, a basket of 10 major currencies in which we hold our equity. In this quarter, our currency diversification strategy increased our comprehensive earnings by $178 million, as the U.S. dollar value of the GLOBAL increased by approximately 1.14%. The effects of the currency diversification strategy are reported as components of (1) Other Income (gain of $25 million) and (2) Other Comprehensive Income (gain of $153 million).

Conference Call Information:

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. will hold a conference call with investors today, October 15, 2024, at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss its quarterly results. Members of the public who would like to listen to the conference call should register at https://register.vevent.com/register/BI3215f73851b048a8b64604af65ed4ff9 to obtain the dial-in details. The number should be dialed approximately ten minutes prior to the start of the conference call. The conference call will also be accessible simultaneously, and through replays, as an audio webcast through the Investor Relations section of the Interactive Brokers web site, www.interactivebrokers.com/ir.

About Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.:

Interactive Brokers Group affiliates provide automated trade execution and custody of securities, commodities, and foreign exchange around the clock on over 150 markets in numerous countries and currencies, from a single unified platform to clients worldwide. We serve individual investors, hedge funds, proprietary trading groups, financial advisors and introducing brokers. Our four decades of focus on technology and automation has enabled us to equip our clients with a uniquely sophisticated platform to manage their investment portfolios. We strive to provide our clients with advantageous execution prices and trading, risk and portfolio management tools, research facilities and investment products, all at low or no cost, positioning them to achieve superior returns on investments. Interactive Brokers has consistently earned recognition as a top broker, garnering multiple awards and accolades from respected industry sources such as Barron’s, Investopedia, Stockbrokers.com, and many others.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

The foregoing information contains certain forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s current views with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment which may cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different from any future results, expressed or implied, in these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this release. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any statements expressed or implied therein will not be realized. Additional information on risk factors that could potentially affect the Company’s financial results may be found in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

For Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Investors: Nancy Stuebe, investor-relations@ibkr.com or Media: Rob Garfield, media@ibkr.com.



2 Daily average revenue trades (DARTs) are based on customer orders.
2
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)

       
Three Months
 
Nine Months
       
Ended September 30,
 
Ended September 30,
       
2024
 
2023
 
2024
 
2023
       
(in millions, except share and per share data)
                             
Revenues:
                       
 
Commissions
 
$
435
 
$
333
 
$
1,220
 
$
1,012
 
Other fees and services
   
72
   
52
   
199
   
142
 
Other income (loss)
   
56
   
27
   
38
   
(17)
   
Total non-interest income
   
563
   
412
   
1,457
   
1,137
                             
 
Interest income
   
1,888
   
1,643
   
5,476
   
4,535
 
Interest expense
   
(1,086)
   
(910)
   
(3,135)
   
(2,471)
   
Total net interest income
   
802
   
733
   
2,341
   
2,064
   
Total net revenues
   
1,365
   
1,145
   
3,798
   
3,201
                             
Non-interest expenses:
                       
 
Execution, clearing and distribution fees
   
116
   
98
   
332
   
286
 
Employee compensation and benefits
   
145
   
127
   
436
   
391
 
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization
   
26
   
25
   
77
   
74
 
Communications
   
9
   
10
   
29
   
29
 
General and administrative
   
75
   
45
   
177
   
166
 
Customer bad debt
   
                          7
   
                           -
   
14
   
2
   
Total non-interest expenses
   
378
   
305
   
1,065
   
948
                             
Income before income taxes
   
987
   
840
   
2,733
   
2,253
Income tax expense
   
80
   
68
   
222
   
180
Net income
   
907
   
772
   
2,511
   
2,073
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
708
   
605
   
1,958
   
1,633
Net income available for common stockholders
 
$
199
 
$
167
 
$
553
 
$
440
                             
Earnings per share:
                       
 
Basic
 
$
1.83
 
$
1.57
 
$
5.12
 
$
4.22
 
Diluted
 
$
1.81
 
$
1.56
 
$
5.08
 
$
4.19
                             
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                       
 
Basic
   
108,757,991
   
106,233,557
   
107,852,597
   
104,271,921
 
Diluted
   
109,536,360
   
107,011,427
   
108,774,195
   
105,184,572

3
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)

       
Three Months
 
Nine Months
       
Ended September 30,
 
Ended September 30,
       
2024
 
2023
 
2024
 
2023
         (in millions, except share and per share data)     
                             
Comprehensive income:
                       
 
Net income available for common stockholders
 
$
199
 
$
167
 
$
553
 
$
440
 
Other comprehensive income:
                       
   
Cumulative translation adjustment, before income taxes
   
                        39
   
                      (19)
   
                        11
   
                        (7)
   
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income
   
                           -
   
                           -
   
                           -
   
                           -
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
                        39
   
                      (19)
   
                        11
   
                        (7)
Comprehensive income available for common stockholders
 
$
238
 
$
148
 
$
564
 
$
433
                             
Comprehensive earnings per share:
                       
 
Basic
 
$
2.19
 
$
1.39
 
$
5.23
 
$
4.15
 
Diluted
 
$
2.18
 
$
1.38
 
$
5.18
 
$
4.12
                             
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                       
 
Basic
   
108,757,991
   
106,233,557
   
107,852,597
   
104,271,921
 
Diluted
   
109,536,360
   
107,011,427
   
108,774,195
   
105,184,572
                             
                             
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
                       
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
$
708
 
$
605
 
$
1,958
 
$
1,633
 
Other comprehensive income - cumulative translation adjustment
   
114
   
(57)
   
30
   
(19)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
$
822
 
$
548
 
$
1,988
 
$
1,614

4
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)

         
September 30,
2024
 
December 31,
2023
         
(in millions)
                   
Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
     
$
                  3,595
 
$
                  3,753
Cash - segregated for regulatory purposes
       
                 35,216
   
                 28,840
Securities - segregated for regulatory purposes
       
                 31,103
   
                 35,386
Securities borrowed
       
                  7,513
   
                  5,835
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
       
                  8,176
   
                  5,504
Financial instruments owned, at fair value
       
                  2,949
   
                  1,488
Receivables from customers, net of allowance for credit losses
       
                 56,006
   
                 44,472
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations
       
                  2,210
   
                  1,643
Other assets
       
                  1,758
   
                  1,502
 
Total assets
     
$
148,526
 
$
128,423
                   
Liabilities and equity
               
                   
Liabilities
               
Short-term borrowings
     
$
                       33
 
$
                       17
Securities loaned
       
                 16,818
   
                 11,347
Financial instruments sold but not yet purchased, at fair value
       
                     381
   
                     193
Other payables:
               
 
Customers
       
               112,579
   
               101,012
 
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations
       
                  1,202
   
                     590
 
Other payables
       
                  1,435
   
                  1,197
           
               115,216
   
               102,799
 
Total liabilities
       
               132,448
   
               114,356
                   
Equity
               
Stockholders' equity
       
                  4,160
   
                  3,584
Noncontrolling interests
       
                 11,918
   
                 10,483
 
Total equity
       
                 16,078
   
                 14,067
 
Total liabilities and equity
     
$
148,526
 
$
128,423
                   
   
September 30, 2024
 
December 31, 2023
Ownership of IBG LLC Membership Interests
Interests
 
 %
 
Interests
   
 %
                   
IBG, Inc.
108,879,779
 
25.8%
 
107,049,483
   
25.4%
Noncontrolling interests (IBG Holdings LLC)
313,643,354
 
74.2%
 
313,976,354
   
74.6%
                   
Total IBG LLC membership interests
422,523,133
 
100.0%
 
421,025,837
   
100.0%

5
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
OPERATING DATA
 
EXECUTED ORDER VOLUMES: 
(in 000's, except %)

   
Customer
 
%
 
Principal
 
%
 
Total
 
%
Period
 
Orders
 
Change
 
Orders
 
Change
 
Orders
 
Change
2021
 
      646,440
     
        27,334
     
          673,774
   
2022
 
      532,064
 
 (18%)
 
        26,966
 
 (1%)
 
          559,030
 
 (17%)
2023
 
      483,015
 
 (9%)
 
        29,712
 
10%
 
          512,727
 
 (8%)
                         
3Q2023
 
      119,188
     
         8,187
     
          127,375
   
3Q2024
 
      171,620
 
44%
 
        17,722
 
116%
 
          189,342
 
49%
                         
2Q2024
 
      150,292
     
        13,215
     
          163,507
   
3Q2024
 
      171,620
 
14%
 
        17,722
 
34%
 
          189,342
 
16%

CONTRACT AND SHARE VOLUMES:
(in 000's, except %)
 
TOTAL
   
Options
 
%
 
Futures1
 
%
 
Stocks
 
%
Period
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(shares)
 
Change
2021
 
    887,849
     
    154,866
     
  771,273,709
   
2022
 
    908,415
 
2%
 
    207,138
 
34%
 
  330,035,586
 
 (57%)
2023
 
 1,020,736
 
12%
 
    209,034
 
1%
 
  252,742,847
 
 (23%)
                         
3Q2023
 
    256,481
     
      50,309
     
    59,453,190
   
3Q2024
 
    344,540
 
34%
 
      56,825
 
13%
 
    72,117,769
 
21%
                         
2Q2024
 
    321,141
     
      55,171
     
    73,734,105
   
3Q2024
 
    344,540
 
7%
 
      56,825
 
3%
 
    72,117,769
 
 (2%)

CUSTOMER
   
Options
 
%
 
Futures1
 
%
 
Stocks
 
%
Period
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(shares)
 
Change
2021
 
      852,169
     
      152,787
     
    766,211,726
   
2022
 
      873,914
 
3%
 
      203,933
 
33%
 
    325,368,714
 
 (58%)
2023
 
      981,172
 
12%
 
      206,073
 
1%
 
    248,588,960
 
 (24%)
                         
3Q2023
 
      245,169
     
        49,459
     
      58,202,858
   
3Q2024
 
      330,173
 
35%
 
        56,078
 
13%
 
      70,751,412
 
22%
                         
2Q2024
 
      308,298
     
        54,106
     
      72,480,534
   
3Q2024
 
      330,173
 
7%
 
        56,078
 
4%
 
      70,751,412
 
 (2%)

PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS
   
Options
 
%
 
Futures1
 
%
 
Stocks
 
%
Period
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(shares)
 
Change
2021
 
        35,680
     
         2,079
     
        5,061,983
   
2022
 
        34,501
 
 (3%)
 
         3,205
 
54%
 
        4,666,872
 
 (8%)
2023
 
        39,564
 
15%
 
         2,961
 
 (8%)
 
        4,153,887
 
 (11%)
                         
3Q2023
 
        11,312
     
            850
     
        1,250,332
   
3Q2024
 
        14,367
 
27%
 
            747
 
 (12%)
 
        1,366,357
 
9%
                         
2Q2024
 
        12,843
     
         1,065
     
        1,253,571
   
3Q2024
 
        14,367
 
12%
 
            747
 
 (30%)
 
        1,366,357
 
9%


1
Includes options on futures.

6
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
OPERATING DATA, CONTINUED

CUSTOMER STATISTICS
                 
Year over Year
   
3Q2024
   
3Q2023
 
% Change
   Total Accounts (in thousands)
   
                       3,120
   
                       2,431
 
28%
   Customer Equity (in billions)1
 
$
541.5
 
$
369.8
 
46%
                 
   Total Customer DARTs (in thousands)
   
                       2,703
   
                       1,907
 
42%
                 
Cleared Customers
               
   Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order2
 
$
2.83
 
$
3.11
 
 (9%)
   Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized)
   
                          198
   
                          180
 
10%
                 
Consecutive Quarters
   
3Q2024
   
2Q2024
 
% Change
   Total Accounts (in thousands)
   
                       3,120
   
                       2,924
 
7%
   Customer Equity (in billions)1
 
$
541.5
 
$
497.2
 
9%
                 
   Total Customer DARTs (in thousands)
   
                       2,703
   
                       2,386
 
13%
                 
Cleared Customers
               
   Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order2
 
$
2.83
 
$
3.01
 
 (6%)
   Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized)
   
                          198
   
                          187
 
6%


1
Excludes non-customers.
   
2
Commissionable Order - a customer order that generates commissions.

7
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NET INTEREST MARGIN
(UNAUDITED)

       
Three Months
 
Nine Months
       
Ended September 30,
 
Ended September 30,
       
2024
 
2023
 
2024
 
2023
       
(in millions)
Average interest-earning assets
                       
 
Segregated cash and securities
 
$
                  61,813
 
$
                  58,131
 
$
                  61,000
 
$
                  59,616
 
Customer margin loans
   
                  54,647
   
                  42,853
   
                  51,240
   
                  40,715
 
Securities borrowed
   
                    6,241
   
                    5,557
   
                    5,836
   
                    5,358
 
Other interest-earning assets
   
                  11,678
   
                  10,054
   
                  10,949
   
                    9,974
 
FDIC sweeps1
   
                    4,330
   
                    3,311
   
                    4,071
   
                    2,819
       
$
                138,709
 
$
                119,906
 
$
                133,097
 
$
                118,482
                             
Average interest-bearing liabilities
                       
 
Customer credit balances
 
$
                106,865
 
$
                  95,506
 
$
                103,028
 
$
                  95,908
 
Securities loaned
   
                  14,258
   
                    9,848
   
                  13,227
   
                    9,383
 
Other interest-bearing liabilities
   
                           1
   
                           1
   
                           1
   
                           1
       
$
                121,124
 
$
                105,355
 
$
                116,255
 
$
                105,291
                             
Net interest income
                       
 
Segregated cash and securities, net
 
$
                       763
 
$
                       728
 
$
                    2,267
 
$
                    2,031
 
Customer margin loans2
   
                       787
   
                       623
   
                    2,220
   
                    1,647
 
Securities borrowed and loaned, net
   
                         16
   
                         66
   
                         67
   
                       233
 
Customer credit balances, net2
   
                     (936)
   
                     (832)
   
                  (2,711)
   
                  (2,259)
 
Other net interest income1/3
   
                       196
   
                       159
   
                       550
   
                       429
   
Net interest income3
 
$
                       826
 
$
                       744
 
$
                    2,393
 
$
                    2,081
                             
Net interest margin ("NIM")
   
2.37%
   
2.46%
   
2.40%
   
2.35%
                             
Annualized yields
                       
 
Segregated cash and securities
   
4.91%
   
4.97%
   
4.96%
   
4.55%
 
Customer margin loans
   
5.73%
   
5.77%
   
5.79%
   
5.41%
 
Customer credit balances
   
3.48%
   
3.46%
   
3.51%
   
3.15%


1
Represents the average amount of customer cash swept into FDIC-insured banks as part of our Insured Bank Deposit Sweep Program. This item is not recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition. Income derived from program deposits is reported in other net interest income in the table above.
                             
2
Interest income and interest expense on customer margin loans and customer credit balances, respectively, are calculated on daily cash balances within each customer’s account on a net basis, which may result in an offset of balances across multiple account segments (e.g., between securities and commodities segments).  
                             
3
Includes income from financial instruments that has the same characteristics as interest, but is reported in other fees and services and other income in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, $7 million, $20 million, $6 million, and $14 million were reported in other fees and services, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, $17 million, $32 million, $5 million, and $3 million were reported in other income, respectively.

8
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(UNAUDITED)

     
Three Months
 
Nine Months
     
Ended September 30,
 
Ended September 30,
     
2024
 
2023
 
2024
 
2023
     
(in millions)
                           
Adjusted net revenues1
                       
Net revenues - GAAP
 
$
1,365
 
$
1,145
 
$
3,798
 
$
3,201
                           
Non-GAAP adjustments
                       
 
Currency diversification strategy, net
   
(25)
   
17
   
(3)
   
71
 
Mark-to-market on investments2
   
(13)
   
                      (23)
   
38
   
(54)
Total non-GAAP adjustments
   
(38)
   
(6)
   
35
   
17
Adjusted net revenues
 
$
1,327
 
$
1,139
 
$
3,833
 
$
3,218
                           
Adjusted income before income taxes1
                       
Income before income taxes - GAAP
 
$
987
 
$
840
 
$
2,733
 
$
2,253
                           
Non-GAAP adjustments
                       
 
Currency diversification strategy, net
   
(25)
   
17
   
(3)
   
71
 
Mark-to-market on investments2
   
(13)
   
                      (23)
   
38
   
(54)
Total non-GAAP adjustments
   
                      (38)
   
                        (6)
   
                        35
   
                        17
Adjusted income before income taxes
 
$
949
 
$
834
 
$
2,768
 
$
2,270
                           
Adjusted pre-tax profit margin
   
72%
   
73%
   
72%
   
71%

9

     
Three Months
 
Nine Months
     
Ended September 30,
 
Ended September 30,
     
2024
 
2023
 
2024
 
2023
     
(in millions)
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders1
                       
Net income available for common stockholders - GAAP
 
$
199
 
$
167
 
$
553
 
$
440
                           
Non-GAAP adjustments
                       
 
Currency diversification strategy, net
   
(6)
   
4
   
                        (1)
   
18
 
Mark-to-market on investments2
   
(3)
   
(6)
   
                        10
   
(14)
 
Income tax effect of above adjustments3
   
2
   
                          1
   
(2)
   
(0)
Total non-GAAP adjustments
   
                        (8)
   
                        (1)
   
                          7
   
                          4
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders
 
$
191
 
$
166
 
$
560
 
$
444
                           
Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.
                       


     
Three Months
 
Nine Months
     
Ended September 30,
 
Ended September 30,
     
2024
 
2023
 
2024
 
2023
     
(in dollars)
Adjusted diluted EPS1
                       
Diluted EPS - GAAP
 
$
1.81
 
$
1.56
 
$
5.08
 
$
4.19
                           
Non-GAAP adjustments
                       
 
Currency diversification strategy, net
   
(0.06)
   
0.04
   
(0.01)
   
0.17
 
Mark-to-market on investments2
   
(0.03)
   
(0.05)
   
0.09
   
(0.13)
 
Income tax effect of above adjustments3
   
0.02
   
0.01
   
(0.02)
   
(0.00)
Total non-GAAP adjustments
   
(0.07)
   
(0.01)
   
0.06
   
0.04
Adjusted diluted EPS
 
$
1.75
 
$
1.55
 
$
5.14
 
$
4.22
                           
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
   
109,536,360
   
107,011,427
   
108,774,195
   
105,184,572
                           
Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.
                       



10



Note: The term “GAAP” in the following explanation refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
1 Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available for common stockholders and adjusted diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are non-GAAP financial measures.
We define adjusted net revenues as net revenues adjusted to remove the effect of our currency diversification strategy and our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments2.
We define adjusted income before income taxes as income before income taxes adjusted to remove the effect of our currency diversification strategy and our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments.
We define adjusted net income available to common stockholders as net income available for common stockholders adjusted to remove the after-tax effects attributable to IBG, Inc. of our currency diversification strategy and our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments.
We define adjusted diluted EPS as adjusted net income available for common stockholders divided by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.
Management believes these non-GAAP items are important measures of our financial performance because they exclude certain items that may not be indicative of our core operating results and business outlook and may be useful to investors and analysts in evaluating the operating performance of the business and facilitating a meaningful comparison of our results in the current period to those in prior and future periods. Our currency diversification strategy and our mark-to-market on investments are excluded because management does not believe they are indicative of our underlying core business performance. Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available to common stockholders and adjusted diluted EPS should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, GAAP net revenues, income before income taxes, net income attributable to common stockholders and diluted EPS.

2 Mark-to-market on investments represents the net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments in equity securities that do not qualify for equity method accounting, which are measured at fair value; on our U.S. government and municipal securities portfolios, which are typically held to maturity; and on certain other investments, including equity securities taken over by the Company as a customer accommodation due to a technical issue at the New York Stock Exchange that occurred on the morning of June 3, 2024.

3 The income tax effect is estimated using the statutory income tax rates applicable to the Company.


11