株探米国株
エドガーで原本を確認する
0001335258--12-312026Q2FALSExbrli:sharesiso4217:USDiso4217:USDxbrli:sharesxbrli:pureiso4217:EURlyv:numberOfStateslyv:numberOfClaims00013352582026-01-012026-06-3000013352582026-07-2300013352582026-06-3000013352582025-12-3100013352582026-04-012026-06-3000013352582025-04-012025-06-3000013352582025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:CommonStockMember2026-03-310001335258us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2026-03-310001335258us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2026-03-310001335258us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2026-03-310001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2026-03-310001335258us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2026-03-3100013352582026-03-310001335258lyv:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsMember2026-03-310001335258us-gaap:CommonStockMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258lyv:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:CommonStockMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2026-06-300001335258lyv:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-12-310001335258lyv:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:CommonStockMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258lyv:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-03-310001335258us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-03-310001335258us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-03-310001335258us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-03-310001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-03-310001335258us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-03-3100013352582025-03-310001335258lyv:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsMember2025-03-310001335258us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258lyv:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-06-300001335258us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-06-300001335258us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-06-300001335258us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-06-300001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-06-300001335258us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-06-3000013352582025-06-300001335258lyv:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsMember2025-06-300001335258us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-12-310001335258us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-12-310001335258us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-12-310001335258us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-12-310001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-12-310001335258us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-12-3100013352582024-12-310001335258lyv:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsMember2024-12-310001335258srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMemberus-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-12-310001335258srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMemberus-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-12-310001335258srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember2024-12-310001335258us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258lyv:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:ContractualRightsMember2025-12-310001335258lyv:ClientVendorRelationshipsMember2025-12-310001335258lyv:VenueManagementMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:ContractualRightsMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258lyv:ClientVendorRelationshipsMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258lyv:VenueManagementMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:ContractualRightsMember2026-06-300001335258lyv:ClientVendorRelationshipsMember2026-06-300001335258lyv:VenueManagementMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember2026-06-300001335258lyv:ConcertsMember2025-12-310001335258lyv:TicketingMember2025-12-310001335258lyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2025-12-310001335258lyv:ConcertsMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258lyv:TicketingMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258lyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258lyv:ConcertsMember2026-06-300001335258lyv:TicketingMember2026-06-300001335258lyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2026-06-300001335258srt:MinimumMember2026-06-300001335258srt:MaximumMember2026-06-300001335258lyv:SeniorSecuredCreditFacilityTermLoanBMember2026-06-300001335258lyv:SeniorSecuredCreditFacilityTermLoanBMember2025-12-310001335258lyv:A65SeniorSecuredNotesDue2027Member2026-06-300001335258lyv:A65SeniorSecuredNotesDue2027Member2025-12-310001335258lyv:A375SeniorSecuredNotesDue2028Member2026-06-300001335258lyv:A375SeniorSecuredNotesDue2028Member2025-12-310001335258lyv:A475SeniorNotesDue2027Member2026-06-300001335258lyv:A475SeniorNotesDue2027Member2025-12-310001335258lyv:A3125ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2029Member2026-06-300001335258lyv:A3125ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2029Member2025-12-310001335258lyv:A2.875ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2030Member2026-06-300001335258lyv:A2.875ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2030Member2025-12-310001335258lyv:A2.875ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2031Member2026-06-300001335258lyv:A2.875ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2031Member2025-12-310001335258lyv:VenueCoNotesMember2026-06-300001335258lyv:VenueCoNotesMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:OtherDebtSecuritiesMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:OtherDebtSecuritiesMember2025-12-310001335258lyv:VenueCoNotesMember2026-04-300001335258lyv:A5.67VenueCoNotesDue2047Member2026-04-300001335258lyv:A5.38VenueCoNotesDue2037Member2026-04-300001335258lyv:A5.03VenueCoNotesDue2032Member2026-04-300001335258lyv:A5.77VenueCoNotesDue2055Member2026-04-300001335258us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-12-310001335258lyv:CostInvestmentsMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258lyv:A65SeniorSecuredNotesDue2027Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2026-06-300001335258lyv:A65SeniorSecuredNotesDue2027Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-12-310001335258lyv:A375SeniorSecuredNotesDue2028Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2026-06-300001335258lyv:A375SeniorSecuredNotesDue2028Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-12-310001335258lyv:A475SeniorNotesDue2027Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2026-06-300001335258lyv:A475SeniorNotesDue2027Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-12-310001335258lyv:A3125ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2029Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2026-06-300001335258lyv:A3125ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2029Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-12-310001335258lyv:A2.875ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2030Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2026-06-300001335258lyv:A2.875ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2030Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-12-310001335258lyv:A2.875ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2031Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2026-06-300001335258lyv:A2.875ConvertibleSeniorNotesDue2031Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-12-310001335258lyv:GovernmentalInvestigationsAndLitigationMember2024-05-310001335258lyv:GovernmentalInvestigationsAndLitigationMember2024-08-310001335258lyv:GovernmentalInvestigationsAndLitigationMember2026-06-300001335258lyv:GovernmentalInvestigationsAndLitigationMember2026-03-092026-03-090001335258lyv:GovernmentalInvestigationsAndLitigationMemberus-gaap:SettledLitigationMember2026-06-300001335258lyv:GovernmentalInvestigationsAndLitigationMemberus-gaap:SettledLitigationMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258lyv:GovernmentalInvestigationsAndLitigationMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258lyv:AntitrustLitigationMemberstpr:CA2026-06-300001335258lyv:AntitrustLitigationMemberstpr:NY2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2025-12-310001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember2026-06-300001335258us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberlyv:ConcertsMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberlyv:TicketingMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberlyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:CorporateMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberlyv:ConcertsMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberlyv:TicketingMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberlyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberus-gaap:CorporateMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberlyv:ConcertsMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberlyv:TicketingMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberlyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:CorporateMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberlyv:ConcertsMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberlyv:TicketingMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberlyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberus-gaap:CorporateMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberlyv:ConcertsMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberlyv:TicketingMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberlyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:CorporateMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberlyv:ConcertsMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberlyv:TicketingMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberlyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberus-gaap:CorporateMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberlyv:ConcertsMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberlyv:TicketingMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberlyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:CorporateMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberus-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberlyv:ConcertsMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberlyv:TicketingMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberlyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMemberus-gaap:CorporateMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258lyv:AstroworldFestivalMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258lyv:AstroworldFestivalMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258lyv:AstroworldFestivalMember2026-01-012026-06-300001335258lyv:AstroworldFestivalMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258lyv:GovernmentalInvestigationsAndLitigationMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258lyv:GovernmentalInvestigationsAndLitigationMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258lyv:GovernmentalInvestigationsAndLitigationMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258lyv:TicketingMemberus-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent2026-06-300001335258lyv:TicketingMemberus-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent2025-12-310001335258lyv:TicketingMemberus-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent2026-06-300001335258lyv:TicketingMemberus-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent2025-12-310001335258lyv:ConcertsMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258lyv:ConcertsMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258lyv:ConcertsMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258lyv:TicketingMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258lyv:TicketingMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258lyv:TicketingMember2025-01-012025-06-300001335258lyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2026-04-012026-06-300001335258lyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2025-04-012025-06-300001335258lyv:SponsorshipAndAdvertisingMember2025-01-012025-06-30

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________ 
Form 10-Q
____________________________________ 
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                  to                
Commission File Number 001-32601
____________________________________ 
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________________
Delaware   20-3247759
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

9348 Civic Center Drive
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(310) 867-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
______________________________________________________________ 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $.01 Par Value Per Share LYV New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  
Yes  x No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer x Accelerated Filer ¨ Non-accelerated Filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company ¨ Emerging Growth Company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐ No x
On July 23, 2026, there were 235,633,860 outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, including 2,674,355 shares of unvested restricted stock awards and excluding 574,131 shares held in treasury.







LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
    Page
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION


GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS
AOCI Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
AOI Adjusted operating income (loss)
ASC Accounting Standards Codification
Company Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and subsidiaries
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Board
GAAP United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GTV Gross transaction value
Live Nation
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and subsidiaries
SEC United States Securities and Exchange Commission
SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate
Ticketmaster
The ticketing business of the Company
VIE Variable interest entity (as defined under GAAP)



Table of Contents
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
June 30, 2026 December 31, 2025
ASSETS (in thousands)
Current assets
    Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,071,949  $ 7,094,200 
    Accounts receivable, less allowance of $92,267 and $73,912, respectively
2,885,249  2,009,055 
    Prepaid expenses 2,534,952  1,453,732 
    Other current assets 463,499  417,405 
Total current assets 14,955,649  10,974,392 
Property, plant and equipment, net 3,963,993  3,415,771 
Operating lease assets 1,866,814  1,869,753 
Intangible assets
    Definite-lived intangible assets, net 1,205,988  1,078,453 
    Indefinite-lived intangible assets, net 368,967  369,015 
Goodwill 3,063,726  2,889,178 
Long-term advances 743,830  631,071 
Other long-term assets 2,011,859  1,684,900 
Total assets $ 28,180,826  $ 22,912,533 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
    Accounts payable, client accounts $ 2,254,652  $ 1,941,389 
    Accrued expenses and accounts payable 4,728,351  3,555,811 
    Deferred revenue 7,334,511  4,461,959 
    Current portion of long-term debt, net 2,968,381  587,630 
    Other current liabilities 277,360  482,061 
Total current liabilities 17,563,255  11,028,850 
Long-term debt, net 6,233,084  7,612,018 
Long-term operating lease liabilities 2,081,247  2,036,974 
Other long-term liabilities 484,075  415,844 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (see Note 6)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 1,063,602  924,472 
Stockholders' equity
    Common stock 2,335  2,328 
    Additional paid-in capital 1,389,093  1,455,925 
    Accumulated deficit (1,136,636) (1,041,978)
    Cost of shares held in treasury (30,396) (30,396)
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss (142,066) (114,872)
Total Live Nation stockholders' equity 82,330  271,007 
Noncontrolling interests 673,233  623,368 
Total equity 755,563  894,375 
Total liabilities and equity $ 28,180,826  $ 22,912,533 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2

Table of Contents
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2026 2025 2026 2025
  (in thousands except share and per share data)
Revenue $ 7,666,858  $ 7,006,641  $ 11,459,887  $ 10,388,758 
Operating expenses:
Direct operating expenses 5,724,216  5,210,756  8,202,674  7,465,693 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,134,965  1,003,344  2,096,484  1,782,266 
Depreciation and amortization 188,459  159,025  357,755  308,480 
Gain on disposal of operating assets (8,516) (856) (14,538) (3,058)
Corporate expenses 105,817  147,719  666,111  233,955 
Operating income 521,917  486,653  151,401  601,422 
Interest expense 97,230  72,048  187,752  152,391 
Interest income (42,709) (37,893) (82,176) (71,954)
Equity in losses (earnings) of nonconsolidated affiliates 4,459  (4,268) 7,342  (4,747)
Other expense (income), net (55,664) 36,380  (68,015) 39,333 
Income before income taxes 518,601  420,386  106,498  486,399 
Income tax expense 115,717  117,645  83,632  137,356 
Net income 402,884  302,741  22,866  349,043 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 108,438  59,330  117,524  82,429 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation $ 294,446  $ 243,411  $ (94,658) $ 266,614 
Basic net income (loss) per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation $ 1.06  $ 0.41  $ (0.78) $ 0.09 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation $ 1.05  $ 0.41  $ (0.78) $ 0.09 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 232,838,912  231,845,412  232,621,161  231,534,852 
Diluted 244,036,331  234,417,428  232,621,161  234,658,608 
Reconciliation to net income (loss) available to common stockholders of Live Nation:
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation $ 294,446  $ 243,411  $ (94,658) $ 266,614 
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests (46,544) (147,801) (87,823) (245,895)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders of Live Nation—basic
$ 247,902  $ 95,610  $ (182,481) $ 20,719 
Convertible debt interest, net of tax 8,467  —  —  — 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders of Live Nation—diluted
$ 256,369  $ 95,610  $ (182,481) $ 20,719 



See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3

Table of Contents
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2026 2025 2026 2025
  (in thousands)
Net income $ 402,884  $ 302,741  $ 22,866  $ 349,043 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge 120  251  1,097  (1,253)
Realized gain on cash flow hedge (2,588) (3,560) (5,241) (6,896)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (54,060) 131,723  (23,050) 190,815 
Comprehensive income (loss) 346,356  431,155  (4,328) 531,709 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
108,438  59,330  117,524  82,429 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation
$ 237,918  $ 371,825  $ (121,852) $ 449,280 



See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4

Table of Contents
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)

Live Nation Stockholders’ Equity
Common Shares Issued Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Accumulated Deficit Cost of Shares Held in Treasury Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
(in thousands, except share data) (in thousands)
Balances at March 31, 2026 233,265,589  $ 2,333  $ 1,405,279  $ (1,431,082) $ (30,396) $ (85,538) $ 621,222  $ 481,818  $ 951,724 
Non-cash and stock-based compensation —  —  60,161  —  —  —  —  60,161  — 
Common stock issued under stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 114,809  1  (16,182) —  —  —  —  (16,181) — 
Exercise of stock options 147,256  1  4,273  —  —  —  —  4,274  — 
Acquisitions —  —  —  —  —  —  37,901  37,901  97,412 
Purchases of noncontrolling interests —  —  (16,603) —  —  —  1,087  (15,516) 6,863 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests fair value adjustments —  —  (47,835) —  —  —  —  (47,835) 47,833 
Contributions received —  —  —  —  —  —  16,480  16,480  — 
Cash distributions —  —  —  —  —  —  (93,694) (93,694) (57,041)
Other —  —  —  —  —  —  (1,391) (1,391) 1 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income —  —  —  294,446  —  —  91,628  386,074  16,810 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge —  —  —  —  —  120  —  120  — 
Realized gain on cash flow hedge —  —  —  —  —  (2,588) —  (2,588) — 
Foreign currency translation adjustments —  —  —  —  —  (54,060) —  (54,060) — 
Balances at June 30, 2026 233,527,654  $ 2,335  $ 1,389,093  $ (1,136,636) $ (30,396) $ (142,066) $ 673,233  $ 755,563  $ 1,063,602 




See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5

Table of Contents
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)


Live Nation Stockholders’ Equity
Common Shares Issued Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Accumulated Deficit Cost of Shares Held in Treasury Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
(in thousands, except share data) (in thousands)
Balances at December 31, 2025 232,837,623  $ 2,328  $ 1,455,925  $ (1,041,978) $ (30,396) $ (114,872) $ 623,368  $ 894,375  $ 924,472 
Non-cash and stock-based compensation —  —  98,884  —  —  —  —  98,884  — 
Common stock issued under stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 518,475  5  (64,116) —  —  —  —  (64,111) — 
Exercise of stock options 171,556  2  5,055  —  —  —  —  5,057  — 
Acquisitions —  —  —  —  —  —  50,446  50,446  98,006 
Purchases of noncontrolling interests —  —  (14,766) —  —  —  6,613  (8,153) (12,960)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests fair value adjustments —  —  (91,889) —  —  —  —  (91,889) 91,889 
Contributions received —  —  —  —  —  —  27,829  27,829  — 
Cash distributions —  —  —  —  —  —  (121,293) (121,293) (67,442)
Other —  —  —  —  —  —  (8,596) (8,596) 6,979 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss) —  —  —  (94,658) —  —  94,866  208  22,658 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge —  —  —  —  —  1,097  —  1,097  — 
Realized gain on cash flow hedge —  —  —  —  —  (5,241) —  (5,241) — 
Foreign currency translation adjustments —  —  —  —  —  (23,050) —  (23,050) — 
Balances at June 30, 2026 233,527,654  $ 2,335  $ 1,389,093  $ (1,136,636) $ (30,396) $ (142,066) $ 673,233  $ 755,563  $ 1,063,602 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6

Table of Contents
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)


Live Nation Stockholders’ Equity
Common Shares Issued Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Accumulated Deficit Cost of Shares Held in Treasury Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
(in thousands, except share data) (in thousands)
Balances at March 31, 2025 232,157,838  $ 2,322  $ 1,906,145  $ (1,514,747) $ (6,865) $ (280,860) $ 691,810  $ 797,805  $ 1,311,555 
Non-cash and stock-based compensation —  —  59,180  —  —  —  —  59,180  — 
Common stock issued under stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 166,614  1  (21,577) —  —  —  —  (21,576) — 
Exercise of stock options 27,396  1  836  —  —  —  —  837  — 
Acquisitions —  —  —  —  —  —  38,171  38,171  14,470 
Purchases of noncontrolling interests —  —  (5,865) —  —  —  (146,565) (152,430) (48,560)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests fair value adjustments —  —  (150,326) —  —  —  —  (150,326) 150,485 
Contributions received —  —  —  —  —  —  6,652  6,652  — 
Cash distributions —  —  —  —  —  —  (71,205) (71,205) (59,872)
Other —  —  —  —  —  —  624  624  (1,383)
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income —  —  —  243,411  —  —  48,360  291,771  10,970 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge —  —  —  —  —  251  —  251  — 
Realized gain on cash flow hedge —  —  —  —  —  (3,560) —  (3,560) — 
Foreign currency translation adjustments —  —  —  —  —  131,723  —  131,723  — 
Balances at June 30, 2025 232,351,848  $ 2,324  $ 1,788,393  $ (1,271,336) $ (6,865) $ (152,446) $ 567,847  $ 927,917  $ 1,377,665 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7

Table of Contents
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)


Live Nation Stockholders’ Equity
Common Shares Issued Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Accumulated Deficit Cost of Shares Held in Treasury Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
(in thousands, except share data) (in thousands)
Balances at December 31, 2024 231,295,639  $ 2,313  $ 2,059,746  $ (1,546,819) $ (6,865) $ (335,112) $ 645,730  $ 818,993  $ 1,126,302 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle —  —  —  8,869  —  —  —  8,869  — 
Non-cash and stock-based compensation —  —  89,333  —  —  —  —  89,333  — 
Common stock issued under stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 732,860  7  (86,592) —  —  —  —  (86,585) — 
Exercise of stock options 140,789  2  3,441  —  —  —  —  3,443  — 
Repurchase of 2.0% convertible senior notes due 2025 182,560  2  (4) —  —  —  —  (2) — 
Acquisitions —  —  —  —  —  —  103,113  103,113  74,490 
Purchases of noncontrolling interests —  —  (8,075) —  —  —  (145,039) (153,114) (57,556)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests fair value adjustments —  —  (269,456) —  —  —  —  (269,456) 269,780 
Contributions received —  —  —  —  —  —  8,245  8,245  3,019 
Cash distributions —  —  —  —  —  —  (99,312) (99,312) (65,507)
Other —  —  —  —  —  —  (6,619) (6,619) 6,437 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income —  —  —  266,614  —  —  61,729  328,343  20,700 
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge —  —  —  —  —  (1,253) —  (1,253) — 
Realized gain on cash flow hedge —  —  —  —  —  (6,896) —  (6,896) — 
Foreign currency translation adjustments —  —  —  —  —  190,815  —  190,815  — 
Balances at June 30, 2025 232,351,848  $ 2,324  $ 1,788,393  $ (1,271,336) $ (6,865) $ (152,446) $ 567,847  $ 927,917  $ 1,377,665 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8

Table of Contents
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2026 2025
  (in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 22,866  $ 349,043 
Reconciling items:
Depreciation 221,063  183,804 
Amortization of definite-lived intangibles 136,692  124,676 
Amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances 48,240  45,443 
Deferred income taxes 7,537  25,129 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts 11,291  8,131 
Stock-based compensation expense 94,808  86,097 
Unrealized changes in fair value of contingent consideration 14,238  9,304 
Equity in losses of nonconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions 14,167  8,774 
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable 18,974  13,539 
Loss (gain) on mark-to-market of investments in nonconsolidated affiliates and crypto assets (66,465) 133 
Loss (gain) on forward currency exchange contracts (15,167) 31,584 
Other, net (14,866) (9,730)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
Increase in accounts receivable (855,217) (622,765)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets (1,215,956) (822,523)
Increase in accrued expenses, accounts payable and other liabilities 1,507,529  225,791 
Increase in deferred revenue 2,828,374  1,888,292 
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,758,108  1,544,722 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Advances of notes receivable (8,602) (19,156)
Collections of notes receivable 8,085  17,784 
Investments made in nonconsolidated affiliates (42,223) (14,492)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (598,502) (434,207)
Cash paid for acquisition of right-of-use assets —  (20,800)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (242,567) (50,090)
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets —  20,040 
Other, net 6,600  8,495 
Net cash used in investing activities (877,209) (492,426)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from debt, net of debt issuance costs 1,021,866  62,764 
Payments on debt including extinguishment costs (237,478) (103,625)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 27,829  11,264 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (188,735) (164,819)
Purchases of noncontrolling interests, net (236,759) (206,112)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 5,057  3,443 
Taxes paid for net share settlement of equity awards (64,111) (86,585)
Payments for deferred and contingent consideration (18,552) (14,399)
Other, net (1,014) (383)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 308,103  (498,452)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (124,361) 409,647 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 2,064,641  963,491 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 7,106,986  6,106,109 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 9,171,627  $ 7,069,600 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
9

Table of Contents
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND OTHER INFORMATION
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X issued by the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, they include all normal and recurring accruals and adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of the interim periods shown. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 19, 2026.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes including, but not limited to, legal, tax and insurance accruals, acquisition accounting and impairments. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Seasonality
Our Concerts and Sponsorship & Advertising segments typically experience higher revenue and operating income in the second and third quarters as our outdoor venue concerts and festivals primarily occur from May through October in most major markets. Our Ticketing segment revenue is impacted by fluctuations in the availability and timing of events for sale to the public, which vary depending upon scheduling by our clients.
Cash flows from our Concerts segment typically have a slightly different seasonality as partial payments are often made for artist performance fees and production costs for tours in advance of the date the related event tickets go on sale. These artist fees and production costs are expensed when the event occurs. Once tickets for an event go on sale, we generally begin to receive payments from ticket sales in advance of when the event occurs. In the United States, this cash is largely associated with events in our operated venues, notably amphitheaters, festivals, theaters and clubs. Internationally, this cash is from a combination of both events in our owned or operated venues, as well as events in third-party venues associated with our promoters’ share of tickets in allocation markets. We record ticket sales related to owned and operated venues as revenue when the event occurs. Our seasonality also results in higher balances in cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accrued expenses and deferred revenue at different times in the year.
We expect our seasonality trends to evolve as we continue to expand our global operations.
Variable Interest Entities
In the normal course of business, we enter into joint ventures or make investments in companies that will allow us to expand our core business and enter new markets. In certain instances, such ventures or investments may be considered a VIE because the equity at risk is insufficient to permit it to carry on its activities without additional financial support from its equity owners. In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we assess whether we have the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity and have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The activities we believe most significantly impact the economic performance of our VIEs include the unilateral ability to approve the annual budget, to terminate key management and to approve entering into agreements with artists, among others. We have certain rights and obligations related to our involvement in the VIEs, including the requirement to provide operational cash flow funding.
As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, excluding intercompany balances and allocated goodwill and intangible assets, there were approximately $946.6 million and $941.4 million of assets and $849.7 million and $875.4 million of liabilities, respectively, related to VIEs included in our balance sheets. Our VIEs are not significant on an individual or aggregate basis.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Our cash and cash equivalents include domestic and foreign bank accounts as well as interest-bearing accounts consisting primarily of bank deposits and money market accounts managed by third-party financial institutions. These balances are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.
10

Table of Contents
Restricted cash primarily consists of cash held in escrow accounts to fund capital improvements of certain leased or operated venues. The cash is held in these accounts pursuant to the related lease or operating agreement. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had restricted cash of $99.7 million and $12.8 million, respectively, included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets.
Included in the June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 cash and cash equivalents balance is $1.9 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, of cash received that includes the face value of tickets sold on behalf of our ticketing clients and their share of service charges (“client cash”), which amounts are to be remitted to these clients. These amounts due to our clients are included in accounts payable, client accounts.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes using the liability method which results in deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between financial reporting bases and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax asset or liability is expected to be realized or settled. We assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets, considering all relevant factors, at each reporting period. As almost all earnings from our continuing foreign operations are permanently reinvested and not distributed, our income tax provision does not include additional United States state and foreign withholding or transaction taxes on those foreign earnings that would be incurred if they were distributed. It is not practicable to determine the amount of state and foreign income taxes, if any, that might become due in the event that any remaining available cash associated with these earnings were distributed.
The FASB guidance for income taxes prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement.
We have established a policy of including interest related to tax loss contingencies in income tax expense (benefit) in the statements of operations.
Accounting Standards Updates (ASU)
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses,” which requires the disclosure of additional information related to certain costs and expenses, including amounts of inventory purchases, employee compensation, and depreciation and amortization included in each income statement line item. The guidance also requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and the Company’s definition of selling expenses. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The guidance is to be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating this guidance and we expect the adoption will result in additional disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments,” which clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. We prospectively adopted this guidance on January 1, 2026 and are applying the amendments to any settlements of convertible debt instruments.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles: Goodwill and Other‒Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software,” which removes references to software development stages and includes an updated framework for capitalizing internal software costs. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The guidance can be applied either prospectively, retrospectively or under a modified transition approach. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract,” which expands Topic 815 scope exceptions to include contracts for which settlement is based on operations or activities specific to one of the parties to the contract. This guidance also clarifies how Topic 606 applies for share-based payments received as noncash consideration from customers. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted and is to be applied either prospectively to new contracts entered into on or after the date of adoption, or on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of the beginning of the annual reporting period of adoption for contracts existing as of the beginning of the annual reporting period of adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance and we do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
11

Table of Contents
NOTE 2—LONG-LIVED ASSETS, INTANGIBLES, AND GOODWILL
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment includes expenditures for the construction of new venues, major renovations to existing buildings or buildings that are being added to our venue network, the development of new ticketing tools and technology enhancements, along with the renewal and improvement of existing venues and technology systems, web development and administrative offices. For certain projects with significant expected costs and an extended construction period, we capitalize interest. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded $13.0 million of capitalized interest.
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:
June 30, 2026 December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Land, buildings and improvements $ 3,387,962  $ 2,873,491 
Computer equipment and capitalized software 846,817  815,403 
Furniture and other equipment 1,077,401  952,651 
Construction in progress 844,281  830,878 
Property, plant and equipment, gross 6,156,461  5,472,423 
Less: accumulated depreciation 2,192,468  2,056,652 
Property, plant and equipment, net $ 3,963,993  $ 3,415,771 
Definite-lived Intangible Assets
The following table presents the changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2026:
Revenue-
generating
contracts
Client /
vendor
relationships
Venue
management
Trademarks
and naming rights
Technology
and other (1)
Total
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2025:
Gross carrying amount
$ 786,202  $ 731,488  $ 242,430  $ 103,289  $ 51,406  $ 1,914,815 
Accumulated amortization
(335,483) (334,693) (91,472) (52,658) (22,056) (836,362)
Net 450,719  396,795  150,958  50,631  29,350  1,078,453 
Gross carrying amount:
Acquisitions and additions current year
92,410  93,843  74,017  —  —  260,270 
Acquisitions and additions prior year
205  1,015  (559) —  1,901  2,562 
Dispositions (9,274) —  —  —  —  (9,274)
Foreign exchange 11,837  (513) (1,067) 2,236  110  12,603 
Other (2)
(23,595) (38,638) (8,391) (571) (22,680) (93,875)
Net change 71,583  55,707  64,000  1,665  (20,669) 172,286 
Accumulated amortization:
Amortization
(48,548) (60,883) (16,148) (6,252) (4,861) (136,692)
Dispositions 3,993  —  —  —  —  3,993 
Foreign exchange (3,875) 2,457  617  (1,097) (9) (1,907)
Other (2)
23,538  38,631  8,193  564  18,929  89,855 
Net change (24,892) (19,795) (7,338) (6,785) 14,059  (44,751)
Balance as of June 30, 2026:
Gross carrying amount
857,785  787,195  306,430  104,954  30,737  2,087,101 
Accumulated amortization
(360,375) (354,488) (98,810) (59,443) (7,997) (881,113)
Net $ 497,410  $ 432,707  $ 207,620  $ 45,511  $ 22,740  $ 1,205,988 
__________________
(1) Other primarily includes crypto assets.
(2) Other primarily includes netdowns of fully amortized or impaired assets as well as mark-to-market adjustments of crypto assets.
12

Table of Contents
Included in the current year acquisitions amounts above are definite-lived intangible assets primarily associated with the acquisitions of a venue management business and a concert promotion business, both located in Latin America, a ticketing services business located in Asia and an artist management business located in the United States. We are in various stages of finalizing our acquisition accounting for recent acquisitions, which may include the use of external valuation consultants, and the completion of this accounting could result in a change to the associated purchase price allocations, including intangible assets and our allocation between segments.
The 2026 acquisitions and additions to definite-lived intangible assets had weighted-average lives as follows:
Weighted-Average
Life (years)
Revenue-generating contracts 6
Client/vendor relationships 5
Venue management 30
All categories 12
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $67.0 million and $64.7 million, respectively and for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $136.7 million and $124.7 million, respectively. As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future and the valuations of intangible assets for recent acquisitions are completed, amortization expense may vary.
Goodwill
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of our reportable segments for the six months ended June 30, 2026:
Concerts Ticketing Sponsorship
& Advertising
Total
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2025:
Goodwill $ 1,615,188  $ 1,014,580  $ 694,773  $ 3,324,541 
Accumulated impairment losses (435,363) —  —  (435,363)
                 Net 1,179,825  1,014,580  694,773  2,889,178 
Acquisitions—current year 146,101  —  44,837  190,938 
Acquisitions—prior year 635  (144) —  491 
Dispositions (16,449) —  —  (16,449)
Foreign exchange (7,333) 4,406  2,495  (432)
Balance as of June 30, 2026:
Goodwill 1,738,142  1,018,842  742,105  3,499,089 
Accumulated impairment losses (435,363) —  —  (435,363)
                 Net $ 1,302,779  $ 1,018,842  $ 742,105  $ 3,063,726 
Included in the current year acquisitions amounts above are goodwill primarily associated with the acquisitions of venue management businesses in Latin America and Europe.
We are in various stages of finalizing our acquisition accounting for recent acquisitions, which may include the use of external valuation consultants, and the completion of this accounting could result in a change to the associated purchase price allocations, including goodwill and our allocation between segments.
Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates
At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had investments in nonconsolidated affiliates of $736.3 million and $515.6 million, respectively, included in other long-term assets on our consolidated balance sheets.
13

Table of Contents
NOTE 3—LEASES
The significant components of operating lease expense are as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2026 2025 2026 2025
(in thousands)
Operating lease expense $ 79,389  $ 77,157  $ 157,000  $ 147,185 
Variable and short-term lease expense 56,017  47,218  92,275  74,940 
Sublease income (1,914) (1,745) (3,629) (3,347)
Net lease expense $ 133,492  $ 122,630  $ 245,646  $ 218,778 
Many of our leases contain contingent rent obligations based on revenue, tickets sold or other variables. Contingent rent obligations, including those related to subsequent changes in the prevailing index or market rate after lease inception, are not included in the initial measurement of the lease asset or liability and are recorded as rent expense in the period that the contingency is resolved.
Supplemental cash flow information for our operating leases is as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2026 2025
(in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 164,589  $ 153,397 
Lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations, net of terminations $ 104,031  $ 157,038 
As of June 30, 2026, we have additional operating leases that have not yet commenced, with total lease payments of $876.0 million. These operating leases, which are not included on our consolidated balance sheets, have commencement dates ranging from July 2026 to June 2030 to correlate with the completion of construction activities by the lessor with lease terms ranging from 5 to 49 years.
14

Table of Contents
NOTE 4—LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt, which includes finance leases, consisted of the following:
June 30, 2026 December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Senior Secured Credit Facility:
Term loan B $ 1,293,500  $ 1,300,000 
6.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 1,200,000  1,200,000 
3.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 500,000  500,000 
4.75% Senior Notes due 2027 950,000  950,000 
3.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029 999,956  999,958 
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 1,100,000  1,100,000 
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 1,400,000  1,400,000 
VenueCo Notes 692,413  — 
Other debt 1,146,468  818,701 
Total principal amount 9,282,337  8,268,659 
Less: unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs (80,872) (69,011)
Total debt, net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs 9,201,465  8,199,648 
Less: current portion (1)
2,968,381  587,630 
Total long-term debt, net $ 6,233,084  $ 7,612,018 
__________
(1)
As of June 30, 2026, the current portion includes the full principal amount of the 3.125% convertible senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) as, in accordance with the 2029 Notes indenture, the closing price of our common stock achieved specified targets during the three months ended June 30, 2026, which gives the holders of the 2029 Notes the option to surrender all or any portion of the 2029 Notes. The Company can elect to settle any surrendered 2029 Notes with common stock and/or cash. The surrender window is currently from July 1, 2026 through September 30, 2026 and may be extended at each quarter end thereafter depending on our future stock price.
The current portion also includes the full principal amount of the 6.5% Senior Secured Notes as the notes will mature on May 15, 2027.
All debt without a stated maturity date is considered current and is reflected as maturing in the earliest period shown in the table above. See Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements for discussion of the fair value measurement of our debt.
Other Debt
As of June 30, 2026, other debt includes $145.2 million of finance leases primarily related to a venue in the United States.
VenueCo Financing
On April 30, 2026, Live Nation VenueCo, LLC (“VenueCo”), a bankruptcy-remote, special purpose vehicle owned by certain bankruptcy-remote, special purpose entities (the “Participants”), which are indirect subsidiaries of the Company, entered into an agreement to issue €610 million aggregate principal amount of fixed rate senior secured notes (the “Notes”) under a bankruptcy-remote, non-recourse financing facility. The Notes were issued in the following tranches: (i) Series 2026 A-1 and A-2 with an aggregate principal amount of €345 million with an annual interest rate of 5.67% maturing on December 31, 2047, (ii) Series 2026 B-2 with an aggregate principal amount of €45 million with an annual interest rate of 5.38% maturing on December 31, 2037, (iii) Series 2026 C-1 and C-2 with an aggregate principal amount of €145 million with an annual interest rate of 5.03% maturing on December 31, 2032, and (iv) Series 2026 D-1 with an aggregate principal amount of €75 million with an annual interest rate of 5.77% maturing on December 31, 2055. Each tranche amortizes on a scheduled basis except that the Series 2026 B-2 is non-amortizing prior to its stated maturity. Voluntary prepayments are permitted at any time, in whole or in part, at par plus accrued interest plus a “make-whole” premium based on discounted remaining cash flows using a reference government yield plus a specified spread. Mandatory prepayments are required from certain specified proceeds.
The Notes were issued pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement dated April 30, 2026 providing for the issuance of the Notes by VenueCo on behalf of and as representative for issuers located in other jurisdictions (together with VenueCo, the “Members”). VenueCo and the Members also entered into a Master Trust Indenture, dated April 30, 2026, and a First Supplemental Indenture, dated May 8, 2026, in each case with respect to such indenture and supplement, with Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited as master trustee and master servicer, HSBC Bank USA, N.A. as depositary and the other parties thereto.
15

Table of Contents

The Notes are secured by, among other things, the real property and related personal property comprising the following venues: Ruoff Music Center (Noblesville, IN); Credit Union 1 Amphitheatre (Tinley Park, IL); Ziggo Dome (Amsterdam, Netherlands); and 3Arena (Dublin, Ireland) (the “Venues”), together with the monthly current and deferred revenues from the Venues after deduction of operating expenses (“Pledged Revenues”). The Pledged Revenues (other than deferred revenues, to the extent not yet released) are applied towards payment of agreed fees and expenses and agreed reserve accounts for debt service and for the operation, maintenance and capital expenditures associated with the Venues. Only if all the foregoing reserve accounts are fully funded, no event of default exists, and the Venues meet specified minimum historical and projected senior and combined debt service coverage ratios (collectively, “Release Conditions”) may cash be allocated to subordinated indebtedness and distributed to VenueCo and then, through various distributions or intercompany loans, potentially to the Company. As of June 30, 2026, we had restricted cash of $85.3 million due to the VenueCo Note Purchase Agreement included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets.
A portion of proceeds from the Notes, after payment of transaction expenses and funding of required reserves, was used to repay secured debt at one of the Venues and the remaining proceeds were retained by the Participants and may be made available as a distribution or loan to the Company or one or more of its other subsidiaries, in each case, or for general corporate purposes.
Certain actions (including admission or withdrawal of Participants and their related venues, incurrence of additional indebtedness, changes in service providers, certain collateral releases and framework restructuring events) are conditioned on receipt of a confirmation from a ratings agency that no downgrade of the rating of the Notes and other secured indebtedness of VenueCo below a specified ratings level (a “Ratings Trigger Event”) will result. Certain mandatory prepayment obligations may be triggered by a Ratings Trigger Event, and certain actions (such as change of control, addition of a venue or participant and issuance of additional debt) are only permitted if no Ratings Trigger Event will occur.
The Notes include customary covenants for structured and project-style financings, including limitations on additional indebtedness, liens, asset dispositions, investments, restricted payments, affiliate transactions, negative pledges and mergers or acquisitions involving the Members and the Participants. The Master Indenture and related intercompany loan agreements also include financial maintenance covenants with respect to the Members and the Participants, specifically minimum historical and projected senior debt service coverage ratios, tested quarterly, with a limited equity cure feature. The documentation also includes customary representations, warranties and events of default.
16

Table of Contents
NOTE 5—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Recurring

The following table shows the fair value of our significant financial assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Estimated Fair Value
June 30, 2026 December 31, 2025
Level 1 Level 2 Total Level 1 Level 2 Total
(in thousands)
Assets:
Short-term investments $ 65,632  $ —  $ 65,632  $ 76,550  $ —  $ 76,550 
Crypto assets 2,874  —  2,874  6,249  —  $ 6,249 
Interest rate swaps —  5,094  5,094  —  9,672  $ 9,672 
Total $ 68,506  $ 5,094  $ 73,600  $ 82,799  $ 9,672  $ 92,471 

Short-term investments consist of money market funds and have original maturities beyond three months but less than one year, or not readily convertible to cash. Crypto assets consist of cryptocurrencies. Fair values for short-term investments and crypto assets are based on quoted prices in an active market. The fair value for our interest rate swaps are based upon inputs corroborated by observable market data with similar tenors.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded a gain of $54.1 million within Other Expense (Income) for an investment held by a noncontrolling interest partner. To calculate the gain on the investment, we measured the fair value using a quoted price for the investment in an active market, which are considered Level 1 inputs.
Our outstanding debt held by third-party financial institutions is carried at cost, adjusted for any discounts or debt issuance costs. Our debt is not publicly traded and the carrying amounts typically approximate fair value for debt that accrues interest at a variable rate, which are considered to be Level 2 inputs as defined in the FASB guidance.
The following table presents the estimated fair values of our senior secured notes, senior notes and convertible senior notes:
Estimated Fair Value at
June 30, 2026 December 31, 2025
Level 2
(in thousands)
6.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 $ 1,201,008  $ 1,211,148 
3.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 $ 490,665  $ 492,740 
4.75% Senior Notes due 2027 $ 948,243  $ 952,765 
3.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029 $ 1,783,872  $ 1,456,399 
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 $ 1,316,909  $ 1,161,182 
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 $ 1,545,278  $ 1,379,560 

The estimated fair value of our third-party fixed-rate debt is based on quoted market prices in active markets for the same or similar debt, which are considered to be Level 2 inputs.
17

Table of Contents
NOTE 6—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Litigation
Governmental Investigations and Litigation
Department of Justice Complaint
In May 2024, the United States Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, together with the attorneys general of twenty-nine states plus the District of Columbia, filed a civil antitrust complaint (the “Complaint”) against Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and Ticketmaster in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging violations of various federal and state laws pertaining to antitrust, competition, unlawful or unfair business practices, restraint of trade, and other causes of action. The United States filed an Amended Complaint in August 2024, adding ten additional states as plaintiffs. The Complaint requested various forms of relief for the alleged violations, including without limitation the divestiture of Ticketmaster by the Company, cancellation of certain ticketing contracts, enjoining the Company from engaging in anticompetitive practices, and other forms of relief. Twenty-five states also seek damages for their citizens allegedly caused by anticompetitive ticketing practices.
In the fall of 2025, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment. In February 2026, the court granted the motion in part and denied the motion in part. In March 2026, the remaining claims proceeded to trial.
Early in the trial, the Company entered into a binding term sheet with the United States settling the lawsuit (“the Settlement”). The terms of the Settlement, which were made public on March 9, 2026, provide for injunctive and structural relief addressing all of the United States’ claims, and initially provided for a $280 million settlement fund to address damages and civil penalty claims by plaintiff states. In the ensuing weeks, six additional states (“the Settling States”) also settled their claims for the same injunctive relief and their shares of the settlement fund totaling approximately $18.6 million. The Settlement was subsequently formalized in a Proposed Final Judgment filed with the district court on June 12, 2026. Under the Tunney Act, the district court judge presiding over the matter must approve the settlement before it takes final effect, following a process prescribed by statute.
The remaining states and District of Columbia (“the Litigating States”) proceeded to trial. On April 15, 2026, the jury returned a verdict for the Litigating States on all claims that remained, including an award of damages measured on a per-ticket-sold basis, but without calculating the number of tickets to which the damages would be applied.
After the verdict, the Court ordered the parties to meet and confer to propose a schedule for subsequent phases of the litigation, including post-trial motions and a “remedies” phase in which the Litigating States will propose and the Court will assess equitable remedies the plaintiffs have sought, including among others those enumerated above, as well as civil penalties under certain state laws. The Company believes the jury verdict and damages award are legally infirm in a number of respects, many of which it had raised in a pre-verdict motion for judgment as a matter of law. The Company raised those issues and others in post-trial motions at the district court which are scheduled for argument on July 31, 2026. As needed and in due course, the Company intends to file an appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
As a result of the damages verdict, we have recognized $450 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, within Corporate expenses which represents our best estimate of the ultimate loss associated with the Settling States and the jury’s damages award. There can be no assurance that the Court will approve the Settlement with the United States and the Settling States or that the Company will be successful in challenging the verdict reached by the jury on the remaining claims brought by the Litigating States or otherwise settling those remaining claims. Accordingly, the continued defense and ultimate resolution of this matter could involve significant monetary costs or penalties and involve potential remedies or compliance requirements imposed by the Court which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to operate our business or have a materially adverse impact on the Company’s financial results.
Federal Trade Commission Complaint
In September 2025, the United States Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), joined by the attorneys general of seven states, filed a lawsuit against Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and Ticketmaster L.L.C. in the Central District of California. The plaintiffs allege that Live Nation and Ticketmaster advertised ticket prices to consumers that were deceptively lower than prices displayed at checkout, deceived consumers about the enforcement of advertised event ticket purchase limits and facilitated the sale of tickets unlawfully acquired by ticket brokers. The plaintiffs also allege that the Company violated the Better Online Ticket Sales Act and Section 5 of the FTC Act, as well as various state consumer protection statutes. The plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, statutory penalties and restitution for consumers. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in January 2026.
Based on information presently known to management, we do not believe that a loss is probable of occurring at this time, and considerable uncertainty exists regarding the monetary penalties or other relief that the FTC could obtain in litigation. The Company will vigorously defend itself.
18

Table of Contents
Antitrust Litigation
The Company is a defendant in three putative antitrust consumer class actions alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws, among other causes of action. In Heckman, et al. v. Live Nation Entertainment, et al., filed in the Central District of California in January 2022, the District Court denied defendants’ motion to compel arbitration in August 2023. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the District Court’s ruling in October 2024. In January 2025, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit, which was granted in part and denied in part in April 2025. In December 2025, the court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The Company believes it has substantial defenses to the claims alleged in the lawsuit and will continue to vigorously defend itself.
Two other putative class actions were filed in the Southern District of New York in August and September 2024: In Re Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and Ticketmaster L.L.C. Antitrust Litigation, and Jacobson v. Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., et al. In June 2026, the court granted the Company’s motion to compel arbitration in both matters and stayed both cases pending the conclusion of those proceedings. The Company believes it has substantial defenses to the claims alleged in these matters and will vigorously defend itself.
Other Litigation
From time to time, we are involved in other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including proceedings and claims based upon purported violations of antitrust laws, intellectual property rights and tortious interference, which could cause us to incur significant expenses. We have also been the subject of personal injury and wrongful death claims relating to accidents at certain venues in connection with our operations. As required, we have accrued our estimate of the probable settlement or other losses for the resolution of any outstanding claims. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, including, in some cases, estimated redemption rates for the settlement offered, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings.
NOTE 7—EQUITY
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents changes in the components of AOCI, net of taxes, for the six months ended June 30, 2026:
Cash Flow Hedge Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Total
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 3,872  $ (118,744) $ (114,872)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
1,097  (23,050) (21,953)
Amount reclassified from AOCI (5,241) —  (5,241)
Net other comprehensive loss (4,144) (23,050) (27,194)
Balance at June 30, 2026 $ (272) $ (141,794) $ (142,066)
Earnings Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share includes the effects of the assumed exercise of any outstanding stock options, the assumed vesting of shares of restricted and deferred stock awards and the assumed conversion of our convertible senior notes, where dilutive.
19

Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the computation of weighted average common shares outstanding:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2026 2025 2026 2025
Weighted average common shares—basic 232,838,912  231,845,412  232,621,161  231,534,852 
Effect of dilutive securities:
    Stock options and restricted stock 1,971,925  2,572,016  —  2,930,952 
    Convertible senior notes 9,225,494  —  —  192,804 
Weighted average common shares—diluted 244,036,331  234,417,428  232,621,161  234,658,608 
The following table shows securities excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share because such securities are anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2026 2025 2026 2025
Restricted stock and deferred stock—unvested 696,934  1,188,300  3,171,415  1,188,300 
Conversion shares related to the convertible senior notes 11,944,810  14,946,450  21,170,304  14,946,450 
Number of anti-dilutive potentially issuable shares excluded from diluted common shares outstanding 12,641,744  16,134,750  24,341,719  16,134,750 
NOTE 8—SEGMENTS AND REVENUE RECOGNITION
Our reportable segments are Concerts, Ticketing and Sponsorship & Advertising. We use AOI to evaluate the performance of our operating segments and define AOI as operating income (loss) before certain acquisition expenses (including ongoing legal costs stemming from the Ticketmaster merger, changes in the fair value of accrued acquisition-related contingent consideration obligations, and acquisition-related severance and compensation), amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances, depreciation and amortization (including goodwill impairment), loss (gain) on disposal of operating assets, and stock-based compensation expense. Due to the significant and non-recurring nature of the matters, we also exclude from AOI the impact of realized liabilities for settlements and expenses for regulatory compliance matters associated with the provision for losses arising from certain significant governmental investigations and litigations under ASC 450 - Contingencies, which are described under the heading “Governmental Investigations and Litigation” in Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements herein. Except as described above, ongoing legal costs associated with defense of these claims, such as attorney fees, are not excluded from AOI. AOI assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of our portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income (loss), thus providing insights into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results.
Revenue and expenses earned and charged between segments are eliminated in consolidation. Our capital expenditures below include accruals for amounts incurred but not yet paid for, but are not reduced by reimbursements received from outside parties such as landlords and noncontrolling interest partners or replacements funded by insurance proceeds.
We manage our working capital on a consolidated basis. Accordingly, segment assets are not reported to, or used by, our management to allocate resources to or assess performance of our segments, and therefore, total segment assets and related depreciation and amortization have not been presented.
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and evaluates the operating performance of our operating segments based on AOI. The CODM uses segment AOI for evaluating performance of each segment and for making decisions on allocating capital and other resources to each segment. We have not identified any segment expenses that are considered significant and segment expenses are not regularly provided to the CODM. Other segments items are direct operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding acquisition expenses, amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advance, expenses for regulatory compliance matters associated with the provision for (possible) losses arising from certain significant governmental investigations and litigations and stock-based compensation expense) which represents the difference between each operating segment’s revenue and AOI.
20

Table of Contents
The following table presents the results of operations for our reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Concerts Ticketing Sponsorship
& Advertising
Other & Eliminations Corporate Consolidated
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026
Revenue $ 6,444,351  $ 852,218  $ 382,969  $ (12,680) $ —  $ 7,666,858 
% of Consolidated Revenue 84.1% 11.1% 5.0% (0.2)%
Other Segment Items $ 6,134,797  $ 521,181  $ 126,119  $ (7,010) $ 74,759  $ 6,849,846 
AOI $ 309,554  $ 331,037  $ 256,850  $ (5,670) $ (74,759) $ 817,012 
Intersegment revenue $ 5,950  $ 6,730  $ —  $ (12,680) $ —  $ — 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Revenue $ 5,946,377  $ 742,696  $ 340,561  $ (22,993) $ —  $ 7,006,641 
% of Consolidated Revenue 84.9% 10.6% 4.9% (0.4)%
Other Segment Items $ 5,587,695  $ 452,603  $ 112,973  $ (16,285) $ 71,232  $ 6,208,218 
AOI $ 358,682  $ 290,093  $ 227,588  $ (6,708) $ (71,232) $ 798,423 
Intersegment revenue $ 17,257  $ 5,983  $ (247) $ (22,993) $ —  $ — 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
Revenue $ 9,219,877  $ 1,617,234  $ 641,562  $ (18,786) $ —  $ 11,459,887 
% of Consolidated Revenue 80.5% 14.1% 5.6% (0.2)%
Other Segment Items $ 8,907,436  $ 1,030,598  $ 220,160  $ (9,003) $ 122,705  $ 10,271,896 
AOI $ 312,441  $ 586,636  $ 421,402  $ (9,783) $ (122,705) $ 1,187,991 
Intersegment revenue $ 9,011  $ 9,775  $ —  $ (18,786) $ —  $ — 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Revenue $ 8,430,453  $ 1,437,368  $ 556,627  $ (35,690) $ —  $ 10,388,758 
% of Consolidated Revenue 81.1% 13.8% 5.4% (0.3)%
Other Segment Items $ 8,065,200  $ 894,216  $ 193,075  $ (23,092) $ 119,885  $ 9,249,284 
AOI $ 365,253  $ 543,152  $ 363,552  $ (12,598) $ (119,885) $ 1,139,474 
Intersegment revenue $ 25,464  $ 10,226  $ —  $ (35,690) $ — $ —
21

Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of consolidated AOI to operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2026 2025
(in thousands)
AOI $ 817,012  $ 798,423  $ 1,187,991  $ 1,139,474 
Acquisition expenses 30,901  79,133  100,325  108,890 
Amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances 22,220  20,721  48,240  45,443 
Depreciation and amortization 188,459  159,025  357,755  308,480 
Gain on sale of operating assets (8,516) (856) (14,538) (3,058)
Astroworld loss contingencies —  (7,800) —  (7,800)
Governmental Investigations and Litigation —  —  450,000  — 
Stock-based compensation expense 62,031  61,547  94,808  86,097 
Operating income $ 521,917  $ 486,653  $ 151,401  $ 601,422 
Contract Advances
At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had ticketing contract advances of $262.8 million and $298.7 million, respectively, recorded in prepaid expenses and $161.0 million and $155.7 million, respectively, recorded in long-term advances on the consolidated balance sheets.
Sponsorship Agreements
At June 30, 2026, we had contracted sponsorship agreements with terms greater than one year that had approximately $1.7 billion of revenue related to future benefits to be provided by us. We expect to recognize, based on current projections, approximately 29%, 31%, 18% and 22% of this revenue in the remainder of 2026, 2027, 2028 and thereafter, respectively.
Deferred Revenue
The majority of our deferred revenue is typically classified as current and is shown as a separate line item on the consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue that is not expected to be recognized within the next twelve months is classified as long-term and reflected in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
The table below summarizes the amount of the preceding December 31 current deferred revenue recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2026 2025 2026 2025
(in thousands)
Concerts $ 1,767,280  $ 1,532,258  $ 2,635,616  $ 2,214,108 
Ticketing 84,381  74,744  151,279  140,663 
Sponsorship & Advertising 14,425  19,405  42,195  75,655 
$ 1,866,086  $ 1,626,407  $ 2,829,090  $ 2,430,426 

22

Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
“Live Nation” (which may be referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) means Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries, or one of our segments or subsidiaries, as the context requires. You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations together with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report.
Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this quarterly report (or otherwise made by us or on our behalf from time to time in other reports, filings with the SEC, news releases, conferences, internet postings or otherwise) that are not statements of historical fact constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, notwithstanding that such statements are not specifically identified. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our financial position, business strategy, competitive position, potential growth opportunities, potential operating performance improvements, the effects of competition, the effects of future legislation or regulations and plans and objectives of our management for future operations. We have based our forward-looking statements on our beliefs and assumptions considering the information available to us at the time the statements are made. Use of the words “may,” “should,” “continue,” “plan,” “potential,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “outlook,” “could,” “target,” “project,” “seek,” “predict,” or variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those set forth below under Part II—Other Information—Item 1A.—Risk Factors, in Part I—Item IA.—Risk Factors of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as other factors described herein or in our annual, quarterly and other reports we file with the SEC (collectively, “cautionary statements”). Based upon changing conditions, should any risk or uncertainty that has already materialized, worsen in scope, impact or duration, or should one or more of the currently unrealized risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in any forward-looking statements. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the applicable cautionary statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We do not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law.

Executive Overview

The second quarter continued the robust trend we saw in the first quarter of 2026, with ongoing consumer demand for live experiences demonstrated in our year-over-year global ticket sales trends across all of our major markets and with double-digit growth for amphitheater, arena and stadium sales. Onsite spend is up across multiple markets and venue types, and our two newest amphitheaters are already among our top performers on premium spending. Finally, our lineup of amphitheater, arena and stadium shows for the remainder of the year is almost fully booked. These indicators, coupled with our current event-related deferred revenue balance of $6.4 billion as of June 30, 2026, which increased $1.3 billion or 25% compared to June 30, 2025, makes us optimistic for continued growth in the remainder of the year.
Our consolidated revenue for the second quarter of 2026 increased by 9% to $7.7 billion on a reported basis as compared to the same period last year. Two-thirds of the growth came from our Concerts segment as a result of increased fan count in our international markets and more arena activity globally. Revenues for both Ticketing and Sponsorship & Advertising grew by double digits in the second quarter, indicating strength across all three of our reporting segments. Our consolidated operating income for the quarter increased by $35.3 million, or 7%, from $486.7 million in the second quarter of 2025 to $521.9 million in the second quarter of 2026. AOI for the quarter grew by $18.6 million or 2%.
For the first six months of 2026, our consolidated revenue increased by $1.1 billion on a reported basis, or 10%, compared to the same period last year, from $10.4 billion to $11.5 billion. Our consolidated operating income was $151.4 million for the first six months of 2026, compared to $601.4 million for the first six months of 2025, a decrease of $450.0 million, or 75%. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to Governmental Investigations and Litigation as discussed in Note 6 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities. Consolidated AOI for the first six months increased by $48.5 million, or 4%, compared to the same period in 2025, from $1.1 billion to $1.2 billion.
23

Table of Contents
Our Concerts segment’s revenue for the quarter increased by $498.0 million, or 8%, from $5.9 billion in the second quarter of 2025 to $6.4 billion in the second quarter of 2026. The overall number of events for the second quarter of 2026 was approximately 15,300, 7% higher than last year. The number of fans for the quarter grew by 4.5 million or 10%, from 44.2 million last year to 48.7 million this year. The fan count growth was driven by our international markets, particularly mainland Europe and South America. Stadium fans were down in North America but up in International while arena fans were up globally. Some of the notable acts touring in the second quarter included Bruno Mars, BTS, Bad Bunny and Harry Styles. Onsite spend in our large owned and operated amphitheaters grew by 10%, driven by higher food & beverage per caps. At our larger festivals, we saw strong growth in onsite spend with Governors Ball, Beyond Wonderland, Parklife and Isle of Wight all posting double digit gains over the prior year. Concerts AOI for the second quarter declined by $49.1 million or 14%, from $358.7 million in 2025 to $309.6 million in 2026. This was largely driven by the geographic mix of stadium shows as stadium activity for North America shifted from the second quarter to the third quarter of 2026 as a result of the FIFA World Cup. We also had higher fixed expenses attributable to pre-opening costs for venues opening in 2026 and beyond as well as costs associated with International festival growth and acquisitions where benefits are substantially recognized in our Sponsorship & Advertising segment.
As of June 30, 2026, our ticket sales for events playing off in calendar year 2026 are pacing up 11% compared to last year, while our event-related deferred revenue is our highest ever for the second quarter, up 25% year-over-year. The phasing of the event-related deferred revenue to be recognized in the second half of 2026 indicates more of it will be recognized in the fourth quarter of 2026 compared to the previous year. This is consistent with our operating metrics which point to a shift of activity from the third quarter to the fourth quarter of 2026. With both our ticket sales and deferred revenue up double-digits, we are confident that we are positioned for another record Concerts year.
For the first six months of 2026, our Concerts segment’s revenue grew $789.4 million compared to the same period in 2025, from $8.4 billion to $9.2 billion. Revenue growth resulted from approximately 1,000 additional shows in the first six months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. Concerts fan count for the first six months of 2026 was 72.5 million compared to 66.5 million for the same period in 2025, an improvement of 6.0 million fans or 9%. International fan count grew by 15% in the first six months of 2026 and accounted for almost 90% of our fan growth for the first six months of 2026. Arena fan count was the largest contributor, with growth in almost every one of our global markets. Concerts AOI for the first six months decreased by $52.8 million, or 14%, compared to the same period in 2025, from $365.3 million to $312.4 million. The decline was driven by geographic show mix, quarterly phasing, and the fixed cost drivers explained for the quarter. We are projecting the second half of the year to more than make up for this shortfall and we believe Concerts will end 2026 with double-digit AOI growth.
Our Ticketing segment’s revenue for the quarter increased by $109.5 million, or 15%, from $742.7 million in the second quarter of 2025 to $852.2 million in the second quarter of 2026. Consumer demand in our ticketing business is strong, particularly for concert events. Fee-bearing ticket sales grew from 83.3 million in the second quarter of 2025 to 90.1 million in the second quarter of 2026, an increase of 6.7 million tickets or 8%. Sales were up in both North America and in our international markets with concert events accounting for over 90% of the increase. GTV growth was even stronger as fee-bearing GTV grew from $9.1 billion in the second quarter of 2025 to $10.4 billion in the second quarter of 2026, up $1.3 billion or 15%. Again, concert activity drove almost the entire increase year-over-year. AOI increased from $290.1 million in the second quarter of 2025 to $331.0 million in the second quarter of 2026, up $40.9 million, or 14%.
Ticketing’s deferred tickets are up 10% year-over-year as of the end of the second quarter of 2026, and GTV associated with those deferred tickets is up 16%. As of June 30, 2026, our deferred service fee revenue to be recognized in future periods was also up double digits versus the prior year and was our highest Ticketing deferred service fee revenue ever.
For the first six months of 2026, our Ticketing segment’s revenue increased by $179.9 million, or 13%, compared to the same period in 2025, from $1.4 billion to $1.6 billion. Ticketing AOI for the first six months of 2026 increased by $43.5 million, or 8%, compared to the same period in 2025, from $543.2 million to $586.6 million. Through June 30, 2026, our fee-bearing ticket sales were 170.7 million tickets, an increase of 9.8 million tickets, or 6%, compared to the first six months of 2025. We have signed clients with approximately 16 million net new tickets so far this year, of which over 85% are in our international markets, which gives us confidence our ticketing platforms’ features and functionalities are continuing to compete effectively. Given the performance of our Ticketing segment in the first six months of 2026, we are anticipating mid-single digit AOI growth for the segment for the full year.
Our Sponsorship & Advertising segment’s revenue for the quarter increased by $42.4 million, or 12%, from $340.6 million in the second quarter of 2025 to $383.0 million in the second quarter of 2026. AOI for the quarter increased by $29.3 million, or 13%, from $227.6 million in the second quarter of 2025 to $256.9 million in the second quarter of 2026. Growth in the quarter was largely driven by new venue and festival deals across multiple markets in Europe as well as Latin America. This included newly acquired venues in Italy, Chile and Argentina.
24

Table of Contents
For the first six months of 2026, our Sponsorship & Advertising segment’s revenue grew $84.9 million, or 15%, compared to the same period in 2025, from $556.6 million to $641.6 million. Sponsorship & Advertising AOI for the first six months increased by $57.9 million, or 16% compared to the same period in 2025, from $363.6 million to $421.4 million. The growth in revenue and AOI in the first six months of 2026 was driven by new venue and festival deals in Canada, Europe and Latin America, including growth driven by new venue and festival assets in those markets. Our committed sponsorship sales are up double-digits year-over-year and over 95% of our projected revenue for the year is accounted for, giving us confidence we will deliver double-digit AOI growth for the year once again in our Sponsorship & Advertising segment.
We are optimistic about the long-term potential of our Company and are focused on expanding our global platforms to connect artists and fans.
25

Table of Contents
Consolidated Results of Operations
Three Months
Three Months Ended June 30, % Change
2026 2025
As Reported Currency Impacts At Constant Currency** As Reported As Reported At Constant Currency**
(in thousands)
Revenue $ 7,666,858 $ (77,299) $ 7,589,559 $ 7,006,641 9% 8%
Operating expenses:
Direct operating expenses 5,724,216 5,210,756 10%
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,134,965 1,003,344 13%
Depreciation and amortization 188,459 159,025 19%
Gain on disposal of operating assets (8,516) (856) *
Corporate expenses 105,817 147,719 (28)%
Operating income 521,917 (12,907) 509,010 486,653 7% 5%
Operating margin 6.8% 6.7% 6.9%
Interest expense 97,230 72,048
Interest income (42,709) (37,893)
Equity in losses (earnings) of nonconsolidated affiliates 4,459 (4,268)
Other expense (income), net (55,664) 36,380
Income before income taxes 518,601 420,386
Income tax expense 115,717 117,645
Net income 402,884 302,741
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 108,438 59,330
Net income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation $ 294,446 $ 243,411
___________
* Percentages are not meaningful.
**
Constant currency is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculate currency impacts as the difference between current period activity translated using the current period’s currency exchange rates and the comparable prior period’s currency exchange rates. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations.
Revenue
Revenue increased $660.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily due to increased revenue in our Concerts segment of $498.0 million, Ticketing segment of $109.5 million and Sponsorship & Advertising segment of $42.4 million, as further discussed within each segment’s operating results.
Operating income
Operating income increased $35.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily driven by increased operating income in our Ticketing segment of $35.3 million and Sponsorship & Advertising segment of $26.3 million as well as lower Corporate expenses due to certain acquisition expenses in the prior year. These were partially offset by decreased operating income in our Concerts segment of $70.2 million as further discussed within each segment’s operating results.
Interest expense
Interest expense increased $25.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily driven by the issuance of VenueCo notes in the current year.
26

Table of Contents
Other expense (income), net
For the three months ended June 30, 2026, we had other income, net of $55.7 million, which primarily consisted of mark to market adjustments for certain investments held by noncontrolling interest partners of $60.3 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had other expense, net of $36.4 million, which primarily consisted of net foreign exchange rate losses of $27.2 million.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased $49.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily due to a gain of $54.1 million for an investment held by a noncontrolling interest partner.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Six Months
Six Months Ended June 30, % Change
2026 2025
As Reported Currency Impacts At Constant Currency** As Reported As Reported At Constant Currency**
(in thousands)
Revenue $ 11,459,887  $ (198,460) $ 11,261,427  $ 10,388,758  10% 8%
Operating expenses:
Direct operating expenses 8,202,674  7,465,693  10%
Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,096,484  1,782,266  18%
Depreciation and amortization 357,755  308,480  16%
Gain on disposal of operating assets (14,538) (3,058) *
Corporate expenses 666,111  233,955  *
Operating income 151,401  (209) 151,192  601,422  (75)% (75)%
Operating margin 1.3% 1.3% 5.8%
Interest expense 187,752  152,391 
Interest income (82,176) (71,954)
Equity in losses (earnings) of nonconsolidated affiliates 7,342  (4,747)
Other expense (income), net (68,015) 39,333 
Income before income taxes 106,498  486,399 
Income tax expense 83,632  137,356 
Net income 22,866  349,043 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 117,524  82,429 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation $ (94,658) $ 266,614 
____________
* Percentages are not meaningful.
**
Constant currency is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculate currency impacts as the difference between current period activity translated using the current period’s currency exchange rates and the comparable prior period’s currency exchange rates. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations.
Revenue
Revenue increased $1.1 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year, driven by increased revenue in our Concerts segment of $789.4 million, Ticketing segment of $179.9 million and Sponsorship & Advertising segment of $84.9 million, as further discussed within each segment’s operating results.
27

Table of Contents
Operating income
Operating income decreased $450.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily associated with Governmental Investigations and Litigation as discussed in Note 6 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities and decreased operating income in our Concerts segment of $100.3 million. These were partially offset by increased operating income in our Ticketing segment of $28.0 million and Sponsorship & Advertising segment of $51.8 million, as further discussed within each segment’s operating results.
Interest expense
Interest expense increased $35.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily driven by the issuance of VenueCo notes in the current year.
Other expense (income), net
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, we had other income, net of $68.0 million, which primarily consisted of mark to market adjustments for certain investments held by noncontrolling interest partners of $66.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had other expense, net of $39.3 million, which primarily consisted of net foreign exchange rate losses of $34.5 million.
Income tax expense
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded a net income tax expense of $83.6 million on pretax income of $106.5 million, compared to a net income tax expense of $137.4 million on pretax income of $486.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The net decrease in income tax expense of $53.7 million was primarily due to a decrease in pretax income in 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year, partially offset by the nondeductible tax impact of the Governmental Investigations and Litigation accrual as discussed in Note 6 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased $35.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily due to a gain of $54.1 million for an investment held by a noncontrolling interest partner.
28

Table of Contents
Non-GAAP Measure

Consolidated AOI
Consolidated AOI is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as consolidated operating income (loss) before certain acquisition expenses (including ongoing legal costs stemming from the Ticketmaster merger, changes in the fair value of accrued acquisition-related contingent consideration obligations, and acquisition-related severance and compensation), amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances, depreciation and amortization (including goodwill impairment), loss (gain) on disposal of operating assets, and stock-based compensation expense. Due to the significant and non-recurring nature of the matters, we also exclude from AOI the impact of realized liabilities for settlements and expenses for regulatory compliance matters associated with the provision for losses arising from certain significant governmental investigations and litigations under ASC 450 - Contingencies, which are described under the heading “Governmental Investigations and Litigation” in Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements herein. Except as described above, ongoing legal costs associated with defense of these claims, such as attorney fees, are not excluded from AOI.
We use AOI to evaluate the performance of our operating segments. We believe that information about AOI assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of our portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income (loss), thus providing insights into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results. AOI is not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP. A limitation of the use of AOI as a performance measure is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain amortizing assets used in generating revenue in our business. Accordingly, AOI should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, operating income (loss), net income (loss), and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, this measure may vary among other companies; thus, AOI as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of consolidated operating income to consolidated AOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2026 2025
(in thousands)
Operating income $ 521,917  $ 486,653  $ 151,401  $ 601,422 
Acquisition expenses 30,901  79,133  100,325  108,890 
Amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances 22,220  20,721  48,240  45,443 
Depreciation and amortization 188,459  159,025  357,755  308,480 
Gain on sale of operating assets (8,516) (856) (14,538) (3,058)
Astroworld loss contingencies —  (7,800) —  (7,800)
Governmental Investigations and Litigation —  —  450,000  — 
Stock-based compensation expense 62,031  61,547  94,808  86,097 
Consolidated AOI $ 817,012  $ 798,423  $ 1,187,991  $ 1,139,474 

29

Table of Contents
Segment Overview
Our reportable segments are Concerts, Ticketing and Sponsorship & Advertising, as discussed in Note 8 – Segments and Revenue Recognition.
Concerts
Revenue and related costs for events are generally deferred and recognized when the event occurs. All advertising costs incurred during the year for shows in future years are expensed at the end of the year. If a current year event is rescheduled into a future year, all advertising costs incurred to date are expensed in the period when the event is rescheduled.
Concerts direct operating expenses include artist fees, event production costs, show-related marketing and advertising expenses, along with other costs.
To judge the health of our Concerts segment, we primarily monitor the number of confirmed events and fan attendance in our network of operated and third-party venues, talent fees, average paid attendance, ticket pricing and mix, advance ticket sales and the number of major artist clients under management. In addition, at our operated venues and festivals, we monitor ancillary revenue per fan and premium ticket sales. For business that is conducted in foreign markets, we also compare the operating results from our foreign operations to prior periods without the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates.
Ticketing
Revenue related to ticketing service charges is recognized when the ticket is sold for our third-party clients. For our own events, where our concert promoters or venues control ticketing, revenue is deferred and recognized when the event occurs. GTV represents the total amount of the transaction related to a ticket sale and includes the face value of the ticket as well as the service charge. We use GTV to evaluate changes in ticket fee revenue that are driven by the pricing of our service charges.
Ticketing direct operating expenses include call center costs and credit card fees, along with other costs.
To judge the health of our Ticketing segment, we primarily review the GTV and the number of tickets sold through our primary and secondary ticketing operations, the number of clients renewed or added and the average royalty rate paid to clients who use our ticketing services. In addition, we review the number of visits to our websites, cost of customer acquisition, the purchase conversion rate, and the overall number of customers in our database. For business that is conducted in foreign markets, we also compare the operating results from our foreign operations to prior periods without the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates.
Sponsorship & Advertising
Revenue related to sponsorship and advertising programs is recognized over the term of the agreement or operating season as the benefits are provided to the sponsor unless the revenue is associated with a specific event, in which case it is recognized when the event occurs.
Sponsorship & Advertising direct operating expenses include fulfillment costs related to our sponsorship programs, along with other costs.
To judge the health of our Sponsorship & Advertising segment, we primarily review the revenue generated through sponsorship arrangements and online advertising, and the percentage of expected revenue under contract. For business that is conducted in foreign markets, we also compare the operating results from our foreign operations to prior periods without the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates.
30

Table of Contents
Key Operating Metrics
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2026 2025 2026 2025
(in thousands except estimated events)
Concerts (1)
Estimated events:
North America (2)
9,473  9,024  16,354  16,089 
International 5,785  5,268  10,300  9,498 
Total estimated events 15,258  14,292  26,654  25,587 
Estimated fans:
North America (2)
23,120  23,281  33,035  32,333 
International 25,593  20,934  39,466  34,189 
Total estimated fans 48,713  44,215  72,501  66,522 
Ticketing (3)
Estimated number of fee-bearing tickets sold 90,051  83,349  170,655  160,844 
Estimated number of non-fee-bearing tickets sold 71,468  72,412  148,396  150,037 
Total estimated tickets sold 161,519  155,761  319,051  310,881 
 _________

(1)Events generally represent a single performance by an artist. Fans generally represent the number of people who attend an event. Festivals are counted as one event in the quarter in which the festival begins, but the number of fans is based on the days the fans were present at the festival and thus can be reported across multiple quarters. Events and fan attendance metrics are estimated each quarter.
(2)North America refers to our events and fans within the United States and Canada.
(3)The fee-bearing tickets estimated above include primary and secondary tickets that are sold using our Ticketmaster systems or that we issue through affiliates along with tickets sold on our “do it yourself” platform. This metric includes primary tickets sold during the year regardless of event timing, except for our own events where our concert promoters or venues control ticketing which are reported when the events occur. The non-fee-bearing tickets estimated above include primary tickets sold using our Ticketmaster systems, through season seat packages and our venue clients’ box offices. These ticketing metrics are net of any refunds requested and any cancellations that occurred during the period and up to the time of reporting of these consolidated financial statements.



31

Table of Contents
Segment Operating Results
Concerts
Our Concerts segment operating results were, and discussions of significant variances are, as follows:
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
Six Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
  2026 2025 2026 2025
  (in thousands) (in thousands)
Revenue $ 6,444,351 $ 5,946,377 8% $ 9,219,877 $ 8,430,453 9%
Direct operating expenses 5,369,852 4,925,497 9% 7,532,644 6,916,984 9%
Selling, general and administrative expenses 810,586 708,364 14% 1,448,616 1,205,742 20%
Depreciation and amortization 138,439 109,160 27% 257,141 214,469 20%
Gain on disposal of operating assets (8,555) (855) * (14,570) (3,053) *
Operating income (loss) $ 134,029 $ 204,211 (34)% $ (3,954) $ 96,311 *
Operating margin 2.1% 3.4% (0.04)% 1.1%
AOI $ 309,554 $ 358,682 (14)% $ 312,441 $ 365,253 (14%)
AOI margin 4.8% 6.0% 3.4% 4.3%
_______
* Percentages are not meaningful.
Three Months
Revenue
Concerts revenue increased $498.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily due to fan count growth from more shows driven by our International markets, particularly mainland Europe and South America, as well as revenue of $30.3 million from newly opened venues. Concerts had incremental revenue of $109.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 from acquisitions.
Operating results
Concerts AOI decreased $49.1 million and operating income decreased $70.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year. The decrease in AOI was primarily driven by the geographic mix of stadium shows as stadium activity for North America shifted from the second quarter to the third quarter of 2026 as a result of the FIFA World Cup. We also had higher selling, general and administrative expenses attributable to pre-opening costs for venues opening in 2026 and beyond as well as costs associated with International festival growth and acquisitions where benefits are substantially recognized in our Sponsorship & Advertising segment. The remaining change in operating income outside of AOI of $21.1 million is primarily associated with higher depreciation and amortization expense of $29.3 million related to our ongoing venue build and upgrade program.
Six Months
Revenue
Concerts revenue increased $789.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily due to approximately 1,000 more shows driven by International fan count growth, particularly Arena fan count growth in almost every one of our global markets, as well as revenue of $36.9 million from newly opened venues. Concerts had incremental revenue of $288.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 from acquisitions.
Operating results
Concerts AOI decreased $52.8 million and operating income decreased $100.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year. The decrease in AOI was primarily driven by geographic show mix, quarterly phasing, and higher selling, general and administrative expenses attributable to pre-opening costs for venues opening in 2026 and beyond as well as costs associated with International festival growth and acquisitions where benefits are substantially recognized in our Sponsorship & Advertising segment. The remaining change in operating income outside of AOI of $47.5 million is primarily associated with higher depreciation and amortization expense of $42.7 million related to our ongoing venue build and upgrade program.
32

Table of Contents
Ticketing
Our Ticketing segment operating results were, and discussions of significant variances are, as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
Six Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
2026 2025 2026 2025
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Revenue $ 852,218 $ 742,696 15% $ 1,617,234 $ 1,437,368 13%
Direct operating expenses 293,770 236,509 24% 569,297 470,949 21%
Selling, general and administrative expenses 267,858 248,760 8% 540,789 487,713 11%
Depreciation and amortization 25,891 28,101 (8)% 53,986 53,538 1%
Loss (gain) on disposal of operating assets 39 (1) * 32 (5) *
Operating income $ 264,660 $ 229,327 15% $ 453,130 $ 425,173 7%
Operating margin 31.1% 30.9% 28.0% 29.6%
AOI $ 331,037 $ 290,093 14% $ 586,636 $ 543,152 8%
AOI margin 38.8% 39.1% 36.3% 37.8%
_______
* Percentages are not meaningful.
Three Months
Revenue
Ticketing revenue increased $109.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily due to higher primary ticket sales driven by more concert events in North America and international markets.
Operating results
Ticketing AOI increased $40.9 million and operating income increased $35.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily driven by higher revenue discussed above. This was partially offset by an increase in direct operating expenses due to greater ticket sales.
Six Months
Revenue
Ticketing revenue increased $179.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily due to higher primary ticket sales driven by more concert events in North America and international markets.
Operating results
Ticketing AOI increased $43.5 million and operating income increased $28.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily driven by higher revenue discussed above. This was partially offset by an increase in direct operating expenses due to greater ticket sales.
33

Table of Contents
Sponsorship & Advertising
Our Sponsorship & Advertising segment operating results were, and discussions of significant variances are, as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
Six Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
2026 2025 2026 2025
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Revenue $ 382,969 $ 340,561 12% $ 641,562 $ 556,627 15%
Direct operating expenses 73,191 68,046 8% 119,417 106,284 12%
Selling, general and administrative expenses 55,589 47,696 17% 105,995 91,719 16%
Depreciation and amortization 18,730 15,631 20% 35,601 29,865 19%
Operating income $ 235,459 $ 209,188 13% $ 380,549 $ 328,759 16%
Operating margin 61.5% 61.4% 59.3% 59.1%
AOI $ 256,850 $ 227,588 13% $ 421,402 $ 363,552 16%
AOI margin 67.1% 66.8% 65.7% 65.3%

Three Months
Revenue
Sponsorship & Advertising revenue increased $42.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily due to increased festival sponsorships as well as venue sponsorship deals across multiple markets in Europe and Latin America.
Operating results
Sponsorship & Advertising AOI increased $29.3 million and operating income increased $26.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year. These increases were primarily due to increased revenues from sponsorship activity discussed above.
Six Months
Revenue
Sponsorship & Advertising revenue increased $84.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily due to increased festival sponsorships as well as venue sponsorship deals across multiple markets in Canada, Europe and Latin America. Sponsorship & Advertising had incremental revenue of $22.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 from acquisitions.
Operating results
Sponsorship & Advertising AOI increased $57.9 million and operating income increased $51.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year. These increases were primarily due to increased revenues from sponsorship activity discussed above as well as incremental AOI of $21.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 from acquisitions.
34

Table of Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash is centrally managed on a worldwide basis. Our primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund general working capital requirements, capital expenditures and debt service requirements while our long-term liquidity needs are primarily related to acquisitions and debt repayment. Our primary sources of funds for our short-term liquidity needs will be cash flows from operations and borrowings under our amended senior secured credit facility, while our long-term sources of funds will be from cash flows from operations, long-term bank borrowings and other debt or equity financings. We may from time to time engage in open market purchases of our outstanding debt securities or redeem or otherwise repay such debt.
Our balance sheet reflects cash and cash equivalents of $9.1 billion and $7.1 billion and short-term investments of $65.6 million and $76.6 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Included in the June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 cash and cash equivalents balances are $1.9 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, of cash received that includes the face value of tickets sold on behalf of our ticketing clients and their share of service charges, which we refer to as client cash. We generally do not utilize client cash for our own financing or investing activities as the amounts are payable to clients on a regular basis, though we may do so from time to time. Our foreign subsidiaries held approximately $5.9 billion in cash and cash equivalents, excluding client cash, at June 30, 2026. We generally do not repatriate these funds, but if we did, we would need to accrue and pay United States state income taxes as well as any applicable foreign withholding or transaction taxes on future repatriations.
We may from time to time enter into borrowings under our revolving credit facility. If the original maturity of these borrowings is 90 days or less, we present the borrowings and subsequent repayments on a net basis in the statement of cash flows to better represent our financing activities. Our balance sheet reflects total net debt of $9.2 billion and $8.2 billion at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Our weighted-average cost of debt, excluding unamortized debt discounts and debt issuance costs on our term loans and notes, was 4.3% at June 30, 2026, with approximately 85% of our debt at fixed rates. Our weighted-average cost of debt for short-term borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2026, excluding unamortized debt discounts and debt issuance costs on our term loans and notes, was 4.7%.
Our cash and cash equivalents are held in accounts managed by third-party financial institutions and consist of cash in our operating accounts and invested cash. Cash held in non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing operating accounts in many cases exceeds the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. The invested cash is in interest-bearing funds consisting primarily of bank deposits and money market funds. While we monitor cash and cash equivalents balances in our operating accounts on a regular basis and adjust the balances as appropriate, these balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail. To date, we have experienced no loss or lack of access to our cash and cash equivalents; however, we can provide no assurances that access to our cash and cash equivalents will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets.
For our Concerts segment, we often receive cash related to ticket revenue in advance of the event, which is recorded in deferred revenue until the event occurs. In the United States, this cash is largely associated with events in our operated venues, notably amphitheaters, festivals, theaters and clubs. Internationally, this cash is from a combination of both events in our operated venues, as well as events in third-party venues associated with our promoter’s share of tickets in allocation markets. With the exception of some upfront costs and artist advances, which are recorded in prepaid expenses until the event occurs, we pay the majority of event-related expenses at or after the event. Artists are paid when the event occurs under one of several different formulas, which may include fixed guarantees and/or a percentage of ticket sales or event profits, net of any advance they have received. When an event is cancelled, any cash held in deferred revenue is reclassified to accrued expenses as those funds are typically refunded to the fan within 30 days of event cancellation. When a show is rescheduled, fans have the ability to request a refund if they do not want to attend the event on the new date, although historically we have had low levels of refund requests for rescheduled events.
We view our available cash as cash and cash equivalents, less ticketing-related client cash, less event-related deferred revenue, less accrued expenses due to artists and cash collected on behalf of others, plus event-related prepaid expenses. This is essentially our cash available to, among other things, repay debt balances, make acquisitions, and finance capital expenditures.
Our intra-year cash fluctuations are impacted by the seasonality of our various businesses. Examples of seasonal effects include our Concerts segment, which reports the majority of its revenue in the second and third quarters. Cash inflows and outflows depend on the timing of event-related payments but the majority of the inflows generally occur prior to the event. See “—Seasonality” below. We believe that we have sufficient financial flexibility to fund these fluctuations and to access the global capital markets on satisfactory terms and in adequate amounts, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case, and capital could be less accessible and/or more costly given current economic conditions. We expect cash flows from operations and borrowings under our amended senior secured credit facility, along with other financing alternatives, to satisfy working capital requirements, capital expenditures and debt service requirements for at least the succeeding year. We may need to incur additional debt or issue equity to make other strategic acquisitions or investments. There can be no assurance that such
35

Table of Contents
financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. We may make significant acquisitions in the near term, subject to limitations imposed by our financing agreements and market conditions.
The lenders under our revolving loans and counterparty to our interest rate hedge agreement consists of banks and other third-party financial institutions. While we currently have no indications or expectations that such lenders will be unable to fund their commitments as required, we can provide no assurances that future funding availability will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. Should an individual lender default on its obligations, the remaining lenders would not be required to fund the shortfall, resulting in a reduction in the total amount available to us for future borrowings, but would remain obligated to fund their own commitments. Should the counterparty to our interest rate hedge agreement default on its obligation, we could experience higher interest rate volatility during the period of any such default.
Sources of Cash
VenueCo Financing
Refer to Note 4 – Long-Term Debt for further discussion on VenueCo financing.
Amended Senior Secured Credit Facility
In October 2025, we amended, restated and refinanced, our existing senior secured credit facility and entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement amended and restated our then-existing credit agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Credit Agreement, the “Prior Credit Agreement”), and provides for (i) a $1.3 billion multicurrency revolving credit facility (the “multicurrency revolving facility”), (ii) a $400 million venue expansion revolving credit facility (the “venue expansion revolving facility” and together with the multicurrency revolving facility, the “revolving facilities”), (iii) a $700 million delayed draw term loan A facility (the “delayed draw term loan A facility”), and (iv) a $1.3 billion term loan B facility (the “term loan B facility” and together with the revolving facilities and the delayed draw term loan A facility, the “senior secured credit facilities”). The term loan B facility was fully drawn at the closing of the senior secured credit facilities. The multicurrency revolving facility provides for sublimits of up to $250 million for the issuance of letters of credit and $200 million for swingline loans.
The commitments under the delayed draw term loan A facility will expire on October 21, 2027 unless drawn prior to such date. The revolving facilities and the delayed draw term loan A facility mature on October 21, 2030; provided, that if (x) any of our 2027 senior secured notes or the 2027 senior unsecured notes remain outstanding on the date that is ninety-one days prior to the stated maturity thereof in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $500 million and (y) our consolidated free cash on such date is less than the sum of such outstanding principal amount plus $500 million, then the maturity date of the revolving facilities and the delayed draw term loan A facility will instead be the date that is ninety-one days prior to the stated maturity of our 2027 senior secured notes, 2027 senior unsecured notes or any permitted refinancing or extension of such indebtedness, as applicable. The term loan B facility matures on October 21, 2032.
The interest rates per annum applicable to the revolving facilities and the delayed term loan A facility are, at our option, equal to either Term SOFR plus 1.50% or an adjusted base rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 0.50%, subject to two stepdowns based on our secured leverage ratio. The interest rates per annum applicable to the term loan B facility are, at our option, equal to either Term SOFR plus 2.00% or an adjusted base rate plus 1.00%. We have an interest rate swap agreement that ensures the interest rate on $500 million principal amount of our outstanding term loan B facility does not exceed 3.445% through October 2026.
We are required to pay a commitment fee equal to 0.35% per annum on the undrawn portion available under the revolving facilities and the delayed draw term loan A facility, and customary letter of credit fees, as necessary. Based on our outstanding letters of credit of $11.7 million, $1.69 billion was available for future borrowings from our revolving facilities as of June 30, 2026.
Commencing at the earlier of (i) the date on which the commitments under the delayed draw term loan A facility have been reduced to zero and (ii) October 21, 2027, we will be required to make quarterly payments on borrowings under the delayed draw term loan A facility at a rate equal to, for the first three years after October 21, 2025, 0.625% of the original principal amount thereof, and thereafter, 1.25% of the original principal amount thereof. We will be required to make quarterly payments on the term loan B facility at a rate equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount thereof. We are also required to make mandatory prepayments of the loans under the senior secured credit facilities, subject to specified exceptions, from excess cash flow and with the proceeds of asset sales, debt issuances, and other specified events.
36

Table of Contents
Debt Covenants
As of June 30, 2026, we believe we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants related to our corporate senior secured credit facility, senior secured notes, senior notes, convertible senior notes and VenueCo notes. We expect to remain in compliance with all of these covenants throughout 2026.
Uses of Cash
Acquisitions
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we completed various acquisitions that resulted in cash paid, net of cash acquired of $242.6 million.
Capital Expenditures
Venue and ticketing operations require ongoing investment in our existing venues and ticketing systems to address fan and artist expectations, technological industry advances and various federal, state and/or local regulations.
We categorize capital outlays between revenue generating capital expenditures and maintenance capital expenditures. Revenue generating capital expenditures are primarily focused on our global venue expansion strategy as we connect more artists to their global fan base and major renovations to buildings to enhance the fan experience and drive improvements in our hospitality efforts including onsite spending and premium experiences. In addition, in Ticketing, we continue to develop new ticketing tools and technology enhancements. Revenue generating capital expenditures can also include smaller projects whose purpose is to increase revenue and/or improve operating income. Maintenance capital expenditures are associated with the renewal and improvement of existing venues and technology systems, web development and administrative offices. Capital expenditures typically increase during periods when our venues are not in operation since that is the time that such improvements can be completed.
Our capital expenditures, including accruals for amounts incurred but not yet paid for, but net of expenditures funded by outside parties such as landlords and noncontrolling interest partners or expenditures funded by insurance proceeds, consisted of the following:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025
(in thousands)
Revenue generating $ 464,928  $ 370,967 
Maintenance 64,094  49,091 
Total capital expenditures $ 529,022  $ 420,058 
Revenue generating capital expenditures during the first six months of 2026 increased from the same period of the prior year primarily due to venue expansion and enhancements across the United States, Latin America and Europe.
We expect capital expenditures to be approximately $1.1 billion for the year ending December 31, 2026 with approximately 85% dedicated to revenue generating projects, including $800 million of spend relating to our venue expansion and enhancement plans. Approximately $200 million of our capital expenditure estimate is being funded outside our cash flow by third party equity partners, sponsors, pre-selling certain premium rights and project-based debt.
Cash Flows
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2026 2025
(in thousands)
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities $ 2,758,108  $ 1,544,722 
Investing activities $ (877,209) $ (492,426)
Financing activities $ 308,103  $ (498,452)
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities increased $1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily due to changes in operating assets and liabilities from timing of events on sale, payments and receipts partially offset by an overall decrease in net income and gains from mark-to-market of investments in nonconsolidated affiliates and crypto assets.
37

Table of Contents
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities increased $384.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period of the prior year primarily due to an increase in acquisitions as well as purchases of property, plant and equipment for revenue generating capital expenditures. See “—Uses of Cash - Acquisitions and Capital Expenditures” above for further discussion.

Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $308.1 million compared to cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 of $498.5 million primarily due to higher debt proceeds from the issuance of VenueCo notes as well as higher payments on debt.

Seasonality
Information regarding the seasonality of our business can be found in Part I—Financial Information—Item 1.—Financial Statements—Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Other Information.

Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks arising from changes in market rates and prices, including movements in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.
Foreign Currency Risk
We have operations in countries throughout the world. The financial results of our foreign operations are measured in their local currencies. Our foreign subsidiaries also carry certain net assets or liabilities that are denominated in a currency other than that subsidiary’s functional currency. As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which we have operations. We operate in certain countries that are hyper-inflationary, however the impact of these currencies did not have a material impact on our statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Our foreign operations reported an operating income of $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026. We estimate that a 10% change in the value of the United States dollar relative to foreign currencies would change our operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 by $0.4 million. As of June 30, 2026, our most significant foreign exchange exposure included the Euro, British Pound, Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar and Mexican Peso. This analysis does not consider the implication such currency fluctuations could have on the overall economic conditions of the United States or other foreign countries in which we operate or on the results of operations of our foreign entities. In addition, the reported carrying value of our assets and liabilities, including the total cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign operations, will also be affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
We primarily use forward currency contracts, in addition to options, to reduce our exposure to foreign currency risk associated with short-term artist fee commitments. At June 30, 2026, we had forward currency contracts outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $735.0 million.
Interest Rate Risk
Our market risk is also affected by changes in interest rates. We had $9.3 billion of total debt, excluding unamortized debt discounts and issuance costs, outstanding as of June 30, 2026. Of the total amount, we had $7.9 billion of fixed-rate debt and $1.4 billion of floating-rate debt.
Based on the amount of our floating-rate debt as of June 30, 2026, each 25-basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would increase or decrease our annual interest expense and cash outlay by approximately $3.4 million. This potential increase or decrease is based on the simplified assumption that the level of floating-rate debt remains constant with an immediate across-the-board increase or decrease as of June 30, 2026 with no subsequent change in rates for the remainder of the period.
In January 2020, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that is designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes to effectively convert a portion of our floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis. The swap agreement expires in October 2026, has a notional amount of $500.0 million and ensures that a portion of our floating-rate debt for our outstanding term loan B facility does not exceed 3.445%.
38

Table of Contents
Accounting and Other Pronouncements
Information regarding recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements can be found in Part I — Financial Information—Item 1.—Financial Statements—Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Other Information.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates that are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The result of these evaluations forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amount of revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such difference could be material.
Management believes that the accounting estimates involved in business combinations, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, revenue recognition, and income taxes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results, and they require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. These critical accounting estimates, the judgments and assumptions and the effect if actual results differ from these assumptions are described in Part II—Financial Information—Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 19, 2026.
There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
39

Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Required information is within Part I — Financial Information—Item 2.—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Market Risk.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to our company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify our financial reports and to other members of senior management and our board of directors.
Based on their evaluation as of June 30, 2026, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective to ensure that (1) the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (2) the information we are required to disclose in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will prevent all possible errors and fraud. Our disclosure controls and procedures are, however, designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


40

Table of Contents
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information regarding our legal proceedings can be found in Part I—Financial Information—Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 6 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
While we attempt to identify, manage and mitigate risks and uncertainties associated with our business to the extent practical under the circumstances, some level of risk and uncertainty will always be present. Part I—Item 1A.—Risk Factors of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 19, 2026, describes some of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations, and the trading price of our common stock could decline as a result. We do not believe that there have been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchase of Equity Securities
The following table provides information regarding repurchases of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2026:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid per Share (1)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program (2)
Maximum Fair Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (2)
April 2026 24,932  $163.65 
May 2026 69,816  $167.43 
June 2026 2,559  $160.94 
97,307 
(1) Represents shares of common stock that employees surrendered as part of the default option to satisfy withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards under our stock incentive plan. Pursuant to the terms of our stock plan, such shares revert to available shares under the plan.
(2) We do not have a publicly announced program to purchase shares of our common stock. Accordingly, there were no shares purchased as part of a publicly announced program.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 5. Other Information
No director or officer adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 plan, or any other written trading arrangement that meets the requirements of a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” during the three months ended June 30, 2026.
41

Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Description Incorporated by Reference Filed
Herewith
Exhibit
No.
Form File No. Exhibit No. Filing Date
10.1 X
10.2 X
10.3 X
31.1 X
31.2 X
32.1 X
32.2 X
101.INS XBRL Instance Document - this instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. X
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Schema Document. X
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document. X
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document. X
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document. X
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document. X
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) X
§ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.



42

Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on July 30, 2026.

 
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
By: /s/ Brian Capo
Brian Capo
Senior Vice President—Chief Accounting Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer)

43
EX-10.1 2 lyv-20260630xex101xnotepur.htm EX-10.1 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT Document
EXHIBIT 10.1
Execution Version





Live Nation VenueCo, LLC,
as Group Representative
€75,000,000 5.67% Series 2026A-1 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2047
€270,000,000 5.67% Series 2026A-2 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2047
€45,000,000 5.38% Series 2026B-2 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2037
€65,000,000 5.03% Series 2026C-1 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2032
€80,000,000 5.03% Series 2026C-2 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2032
€75,000,000 5.77% Series 2026D-1 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2055

_____________
NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
_____________
Dated April 30, 2026
i




TABLE OF CONTENTS


SECTION 1. AUTHORIZATION OF NOTES 1
SECTION 2. SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTES 3
SECTION 3. CLOSING 3
SECTION 4. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING 4
Section 4.1 Conditions of Purchasers’ Obligations 4
SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 14
Section 5.1 Organization; Power and Authority 14
Section 5.2 Authorization, Etc 14
Section 5.3 Disclosure 15
Section 5.4 Adverse Proceedings 15
Section 5.5 Historical Financial Statements; Budget; Financial Plan 15
Section 5.6 Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc 16
Section 5.7 Compliance with Applicable Laws 16
Section 5.8 Taxes 16
Section 5.9 Title to Property; Leases 17
Section 5.10 Licenses, Permits, Etc 17
Section 5.11 Employee Benefit Plans 17
Section 5.12 Private Offering by the Company 18
Section 5.13 Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations 18
Section 5.14 Indebtedness; Liens 19
Section 5.15 Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, and Sanctions 19
Section 5.16 Status under Certain Statutes 19
Section 5.17 Insurance 20
Section 5.18 Copies of Agreements; No Defaults 20
Section 5.19 Grant of Security Interests 20
Section 5.20 Special Purpose Entity Provisions 20
Section 5.21 EEA Financial Institution Status 21
Section 5.22 Employee Matters 21
Section 5.23 Environmental Matters 21
Section 5.24 No Material Adverse Effect 21
Section 5.25 Certain Fees 21
Section 5.26 Solvency 22
Section 5.27 Senior Obligations 22
Section 5.28 Reserved 22
Section 5.29 Beneficial Ownership 22

i




SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASERS 22
Section 6.1 Purchase for Investment 22
Section 6.2 Source of Funds 22
Section 6.3 Additional Representations 24
SECTION 7. PAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT OF THE NOTES 25
Section 7.1 Required Prepayments; Maturity 25
Section 7.2 Mandatory Prepayments 26
Section 7.3 Optional Prepayments 32
Section 7.4 Allocation of Partial Prepayments and Offers of Partial Prepayment 34
Section 7.5 Maturity; Surrender, Etc 34
Section 7.6 Purchase of Notes 35
Section 7.7 Make-Whole Amount and Modified Make-Whole Amount 35
Section 7.8 Swap Breakage 41
Section 7.9 Payments Due on Non-Business Days 42
SECTION 8. COVENANTS 43
Section 8.1 Conduct of Business 43
Section 8.2 Amendments or Waivers of Organizational Documents
and Related Agreements
43
Section 8.3 Maintenance of a Rating 43
Section 8.4 Financial Statements and Other Reports 43
Section 8.5 Existence 46
Section 8.6 Payment of Taxes and Claims 46
Section 8.7 Maintenance of Properties 47
Section 8.8 Insurance 47
Section 8.9 Books and Records 47
Section 8.10 Holders Meetings 47
Section 8.11 Compliance with Laws 47
Section 8.12 Environmental 47
Section 8.13 Debt Service Reserve Account; Capitalized Interest Account 48
Section 8.14 Further Assurances 48
Section 8.15 Technical Reports 48
Section 8.16 Related Agreements 49
Section 8.17 Most Favored Nation Status 49
Section 8.18 Priority of Obligations 49
Section 8.19 Budgets 49
Section 8.20 Reserved 50
Section 8.21 Special Purpose Entity/Separateness 50
Section 8.22 Agents Fee Letter 50
Section 8.23 Use of Proceeds 50
Section 8.24 Reserved 50
Section 8.25 Reserved 50

ii




Section 8.26 Reserved 50
Section 8.27 Indebtedness 50
Section 8.28 Liens 51
Section 8.29 Negative Pledges 52
Section 8.30 Restricted Junior Payments 52
Section 8.31 Reserved 52
Section 8.32 Investments 52
Section 8.33 Debt Service Coverage Ratios 52
Section 8.34 Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions 52
Section 8.35 Transactions with Affiliates 53
Section 8.36 Fiscal Year 53
Section 8.37 Amendments to Budget 53
Section 8.38 Accounts 54
Section 8.39 Economic Sanctions. Etc 54
Section 8.40 Post-Transfer Compliance 54
SECTION 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT 54
Section 9.1 Events of Default 54
SECTION 10. REMEDIES ON DEFAULT, ETC 57
Section 10.1 Acceleration 57
Section 10.2 Other Remedies; Rights of Holders 58
Section 10.3 Right of Holders to Direct Proceedings 59
Section 10.4 Remedies Vested in Collateral Agent 59
Section 10.5 Recission 59
Section 10.6 Unconditional Right to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest
59
Section 10.7 Notice of Defaults 59
SECTION 11. REGISTRATION; EXCHANGE; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES 60
Section 11.1 Registration of Notes 60
Section 11.2 Transfer and Exchange of Notes 61
Section 11.3 Replacement of Notes 62
SECTION 12. PAYMENTS ON NOTES 62
Section 12.1 Place of Payment 62
Section 12.2 Payment Certificates 62
Section 12.3 Payment by Wire Transfer 63
SECTION 13. EXPENSES, ETC 63
Section 13.1 Transaction Expenses 63
Section 13.2 Certain Taxes 64
Section 13.3 Survival 65
iii





SECTION 14. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT 65
SECTION 15. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 65
Section 15.1 Requirements 65
Section 15.2 Solicitation of Holders of Notes 66
Section 15.3 Binding Effect, Etc 66
Section 15.4 Notes Held by the Company, Etc 66
SECTION 16. NOTICES 67
SECTION 17. REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS 68
SECTION 18. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION 69
SECTION 19. SUBSTITUTION OF PURCHASER 70
SECTION 20. COLLATERAL AGENT 71
Section 20.1 Appointment 71
Section 20.2 Participant Collateral 71
Section 20.3 Exercise of Remedies 71
Section 20.4 Certification of Certain Information 72
Section 20.5 Powers, Immunities and Standard of Care 72
Section 20.6 Reliance; Discretionary Matters 73
Section 20.7 Compensation; Indemnification 74
Section 20.8 Successor Collateral Agent 75
Section 20.9 Notice of Default or Event of Default 76
Section 20.10 Force Majeure 76
SECTION 21. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR 76
Section 21.1 Appointment; Duties 76
Section 21.2 Agent 77
Section 21.3 Resignation and Removal 78
Section 21.4 Fees and Expenses 78
Section 21.5 Rights and Liabilities of Authorized Agents 78
Section 21.6 Indemnification 82
Section 21.7 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation and Succession 82
Section 21.8 HSBC Group Relevant Requirements 82

iv





SECTION 22. NOTE AGENT 83
Section 22.1 Note Agent Appointment and Authorization; Rights and Duties 83
Section 22.2 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Note Agent; Eligibility 87
Section 22.3 Note Agent Fees and Expenses; Indemnification 88
Section 22.4 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation and Succession 88
SECTION 23. MISCELLANEOUS 88
Section 23.1 Successors and Assigns 88
Section 23.2 Accounting Terms 89
Section 23.3 Severability 89
Section 23.4 Construction, Etc. 89
Section 23.5 Counterparts 90
Section 23.6 Governing Law 90
Section 23.7 Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial 90
Section 23.8 Taxes; Withholding, Etc. 91
Section 23.9 Indemnity 97
Section 23.10 Judgment Currency 98
Schedule A Information Relating to the Purchasers
Schedule B Defined Terms
v




LIVE NATION VENUECO, LLC
c/o Live Nation Worldwide, Inc.
9348 Civic Center Drive
Beverly Hills, California 90210
€75,000,000 5.67% Series 2026A-1 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2047
€270,000,000 5.67% Series 2026A-2 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2047
€45,000,000 5.38% Series 2026B-2 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2037
€65,000,000 5.03% Series 2026C-1 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2032
€80,000,000 5.03% Series 2026C-2 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2032
€75,000,000 5.77% Series 2026D-1 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2055

April 30, 2026
TO EACH OF THE PURCHASERS LISTED IN
SCHEDULE A HERETO:

Ladies and Gentlemen:
LIVE NATION VENUECO, LLC, a bankruptcy remote, special purpose Delaware limited liability company, as the Group Representative for the Obligated Group under the below-defined Master Indenture (the “Company” or the “Group Representative”), agrees with each of the purchasers whose names appear on Schedule A (each, a “Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Purchasers”) and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, in its respective capacities as Paying Agent, Registrar, Note Agent and Collateral Agent as follows:
Section 1.Authorization of Notes.
The Company, on behalf and as representative of the Obligated Group, will authorize the issue and sale of (i) €75 million aggregate principal amount of 5.67% Series 2026A-1 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2047 (the “Series 2026A-1 Notes”), (ii) €270 million aggregate principal amount of 5.67% Series 2026A-2 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2047 (the “Series 2026A-2 Notes”), (iii) €45 million aggregate principal amount of 5.38% Series 2026B-2 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2037 (the “Series 2026B-2 Notes”), (iv) €65 million aggregate principal amount of 5.03% Series 2026C-1 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2032 (the “Series 2026C-1 Notes”), (v) €80 million aggregate principal amount of 5.03% Series 2026C-2 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2032 (the “Series 2026C-2 Notes”) and (vi) €75 million aggregate principal amount of 5.77% Series 2026D-1 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2055 (the “Series 2026D-1 Notes” and, together with the Series 2026A-1 Notes, the Series 2026A-2 Notes, the Series 2026B-2 Notes, the Series 2026C-1








1


Notes and the Series 2026C-2 Notes, the “Notes”). The Notes shall be substantially in the forms set out in Exhibits A-1 through A-6 hereto.
The Company and the other entities listed on Exhibit A to the Master Indenture (as defined below) are the current members of an Obligated Group (the “Obligated Group”) created pursuant to the terms of the Master Trust Indenture, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, as Group Representative, the Members (as defined below) party thereto from time to time, Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited, as master trustee (the “Master Trustee”), the Master Servicer (as defined in the Master Indenture) and the Depository (as defined in the Master Indenture) (as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Master Indenture”) for the purpose of providing for the issuance from time to time of obligations (each, an “Obligation”) thereunder. The current Obligated Group and any additional Persons that join the Obligated Group from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Master Indenture are referred to herein as the “Members” and each as a “Member.”
The Notes will be secured by Obligation No. 1 (“Obligation No. 1”), which will be issued by the Company, as Group Representative for the Obligated Group, to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Master Indenture and a First Supplemental Master Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date (the “First Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Master Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and between the Company, as Group Representative, the Members and the Master Trustee, to evidence the obligation of the Members to make payments sufficient to pay principal of and interest on, and any applicable Make-Whole Amounts, Modified Make-Whole Amounts and Swap Breakage Losses with respect to, the Notes. The Members will be jointly and severally liable for payment of Obligation No. 1, which will be issued as a Senior Obligation under the Indenture. Payments made under Obligation No. 1 shall be deemed to be payments made under and pursuant to the applicable Notes.
The proceeds of the Notes shall remain in the Escrow Account until released at the Closing (or, with respect to amounts to be transferred to the Notary Account on or prior to the Closing in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement) in accordance with the Escrow Agreement and Sections 3 and 4 below. On or after the Closing Date, the Company will apply the proceeds of the Notes (i) to fund the Debt Service Reserve Fund in the amount of the Debt Service Reserve Requirement (to the extent not funded with a Reserve Account Credit Facility) and fund the Capitalized Interest Account of the Debt Service Fund in the amount described in the Flow of Funds, (ii) fund the Excess Operating Expense Fund in the amount of the Excess Operating Expense Amount, (iii) make loans to Participant(s) under the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement(s) and (iv) to pay fees, costs and expenses incurred or payable in connection with the foregoing.
To secure the performance of Obligation No. 1 and any other Obligations issued under the Indenture from time to time, the Members have collaterally assigned to the Master Trustee and granted a security interest in and to (as appropriate under applicable laws) all of their respective right, title and interest in and to (i) all the Funds and Accounts established under the Master Indenture, including all moneys and investments therein and all income derived from the investment thereof, (ii) the Intercompany Loan Documents to which they are a party, and (iii) the rights of the applicable Participants party to such Intercompany Loan Documents in, to and under (x) the Gross Revenues of such Participants, including Gross Revenues of any Additional Properties and (y) any and all real or personal property of every name and nature conveyed,








2


mortgaged, charged, pledged, assigned or transferred as and for additional security under the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents (the collateral described in this clause (iii), collectively, the “Participant Collateral”), in each case to have and to hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) from time to time of all Obligations issued and Outstanding thereunder, without preference or priority of any one Obligation over any other Obligation except (x) that each and every Senior Obligation shall have a preference and priority over each and every Subordinate Obligation, (y) Subordinated Bridge Participant Collateral will secure the applicable Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligation and other Senior Obligations on a senior basis and (z) as otherwise expressly provided in the Indenture. The above shall be subject to such exceptions as may need to be made thereto in accordance with mandatory laws applicable to the relevant Participant Collateral in terms of the security to be granted, terms thereof and whether such security can be held in trust.
Certain capitalized and other terms used in this Agreement are, unless otherwise specified, defined in Schedule B, and, if not therein defined, in the Master Indenture (or the First Supplemental Indenture, as applicable); and references to a “Section,” a “Schedule” or an “Exhibit” are, unless otherwise specified, to a Section, Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement.
Section 2.Sale and Purchase of Notes
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing provided for in Section 3, Notes of the Series and in the principal amount(s) specified opposite such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. The Purchasers’ obligations hereunder are several and not joint obligations and no Purchaser shall have any liability to any Person for the performance or non-performance of any obligation by any other Purchaser hereunder.
Section 3.Closing.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the sale and purchase of the Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser shall occur at the offices of DLA Piper LLP (US) at 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020, or at such other location as agreed by the parties hereto, at 10:30 a.m., Eastern time, at a closing (the “Closing”) on May 8, 2026 or such later date as agreed by the Company and the Purchasers, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in this Section 3 and Section 4 below (the “Closing Date”).
On May 5, 2026, each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company or its order the amount of the purchase price for the Notes to be purchased by it at the Closing (collectively for all such Purchasers, the “Note Proceeds”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Escrow Account, in accordance with Section 4.1(j). Upon the Company’s receipt (or, with respect to amounts to be transferred to the Notary Account, the Notary’s receipt) of all Note Proceeds from the Escrow Account in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement and this Section 3 and Section 4 below, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser (via special counsel to the Purchasers, if needed) (i) the Series 2026A-1 Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser at the Closing in the form of a single Series 2026A-1 Note (or such greater number of Series 2026A-1 Notes in denominations of at least €500,000 as such Purchaser may request), (ii) the Series








3


2026A-2 Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser at the Closing in the form of a single Series 2026A-2 Note (or such greater number of Series 2026A-2 Notes in denominations of at least €500,000 as such Purchaser may request), (iii) the Series 2026B-2 Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser at the Closing in the form of a single Series 2026B-2 Note (or such greater number of Series 2026B-2 Notes in denominations of at least €500,000 as such Purchaser may request), (iv) the Series 2026C-1 Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser at such Closing in the form of a single Series 2026C-1 Note (or such greater number of Series 2026C-1 Notes in denominations of at least €500,000 as such Purchaser may request), (v) the Series 2026C-2 Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser at the Closing in the form of a single Series 2026C-2 Note (or such greater number of Series 2026C-2 Notes in denominations of at least €500,000 as such Purchaser may request) and (vi) the Series 2026D-1 Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser at the Closing in the form of a single Series 2026D-1 Note (or such greater number of Series 2026D-1 Notes in denominations of at least €500,000 as such Purchaser may request), in each case, dated as of the date of the Closing and registered in such Purchaser’s name (or in the name of its nominee). The Note Proceeds shall be held in escrow in the Escrow Account until released in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, this Section 3 and Section 4 below.
If at the Closing, the Company shall fail to tender the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure by the Company to tender such Notes or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 not having been fulfilled to such Purchaser’s satisfaction.
Section 4.Conditions to Closing.
Section 4.1.Conditions of Purchasers’ Obligations. Each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for (including by releasing its Note Proceeds from the Escrow Account) the Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions:
(a)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Members and the Participants in this Agreement and in the other Note Documents, as applicable, shall be true and correct on and as of the date of the Closing or, to the extent stated to relate to any other date, on and as of such other date.
(b)Performance; No Event of Default. The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing, and on the Closing Date (before and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Notes to be sold at the Closing and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section 1 and the Flow of Funds), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. No Member shall have entered into any transaction since the date of the Investor Presentation without the consent of the Required Holders that would have been prohibited by Section 8 hereof or by Article VI of the Master Indenture had such provisions applied since such date.
(c)Closing Certificates.
(i) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser and the Note Agent an Officer’s Certificate, dated the date of the Closing, together with all








4


attachments thereto, certifying that (x) the conditions specified in Sections 4.1(a), (b), (i), (o), (y) and (bb) have been fulfilled and (y) (A) all provisions in the Intercompany Loan Documents and Related Agreements relating to the transfer of the Participant Loans evidenced thereby and the security interests securing such Participant Loans have been reviewed, (B) all required notices, consents and other conditions precedent to such transfers have been satisfied or obtained, and (C) all such transfers comply in all respects with the terms of the Intercompany Loan Documents and Related Agreements.
(ii) General Certificates. The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser and Note Agent general certificates of an Authorized Representative of each Member and each Participant, dated the date of the Closing, including (A) each Organizational Document of such Member or Participant, certified, to the extent applicable, as of the date of the Closing or a recent date prior thereto by the appropriate Governmental Authority (including with respect to any Member or Participant incorporated in the Netherlands, a certified extract from the Dutch Chamber of Commerce); (B) signature and incumbency certificates of the officers or other authorized representatives of such Member or Participant; (C) resolutions or similar written directions or consents of the managing member(s) or manager(s) (or other Persons in similar positions of authority) of such Member or Participant (including with respect to any Member or Participant incorporated in the Netherlands, resolutions of the shareholder(s) of such Member or Participant), approving and authorizing, as applicable, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Financing Documents and any Related Agreements required to be delivered as of the date of the Closing to which it is a party or by which it or its assets may be bound as of the date of the Closing, certified as of the date of the Closing by its secretary, assistant secretary or any other Authorized Representative as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment and, with respect to any Member or Participant incorporated in the Netherlands, if applicable, with respect to such Member or Participant a copy of (i) the request for advice from each works council with jurisdiction over the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents and any Related Agreements and (ii) the unconditional positive or neutral advice (advies) from each competent works council; (D) to the extent relevant in an applicable jurisdiction, a good standing certificate from the applicable Governmental Authority of such Member’s or Participant’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation and in each jurisdiction in which it is qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity to do business, each dated the date of the Closing or a recent date prior thereto or, in each case, where applicable, such equivalent documentation and evidence as appropriate under the laws in accordance with which the relevant Member or Participant has been incorporated or the laws of the jurisdiction where the relevant Member or Participant is located (such equivalent documentation being, in respect of a Member or Participant incorporated in Ireland, a letter of status). In respect of each Member and each Participant incorporated in Ireland, such general certificate shall include (among other things) confirmation that (i) borrowing, guaranteeing or securing (as appropriate) any amounts under the Loan Documents and/or Note Documents does not constitute unlawful financial assistance for the purpose of Section 82 of the Irish Companies Act 2014 (as amended) (the “Irish Companies Act”), (ii) transactions entered into pursuant to the Loan Documents and the Note Documents do not constitute loans or quasi-loans or credit transactions which are prohibited by Section 239 of the Irish Companies Act and (iii) the borrowing, securing and/or guaranteeing, as appropriate, amounts under the Loan Documents and/or Note Documents would not cause any borrowing, security, guarantee or similar limit binding on such Member or Participant (as appropriate) to be exceeded.
(iii) Solvency Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a solvency certificate of an Authorized Representative of each Member and each Participant, dated the date of the Closing, in substantially the form of the Solvency Certificate attached as Exhibit D.








5


(d)Opinions of Counsel. Each Purchaser and, except with respect to clause (ii) below, the Note Agent shall have received opinions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser, dated as of the date of the Closing, from:
(i) Paul Hastings LLP, special counsel for the Members and Participants, together with other applicable counsel in other jurisdictions, covering such matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request, including true sale or true contribution opinions in the United States and non-consolidation opinions in respect of the US Management Company, to the effect that the US Management Company will not be substantively consolidated with any one or more of the Company or any Participants located in the United States upon a bankruptcy of the US Management Company; the Company hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinions to such Purchaser and the Agents and to allow the transferees of such Purchaser to rely on such opinions and, in each case, such opinions shall cover such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser, the Collateral Agent or their respective counsel may reasonably request, including an opinion of counsel to the Members and the Participants with respect to the creation and perfection of the security interests in favor of Master Trustee and such other matters governed by the laws of each United States jurisdiction in which any Member or Participant or any Collateral is located, as Collateral Agent or such Purchaser may reasonably request in accordance with accepted practice in the United States;
(ii) DLA Piper LLP (US), special counsel for the Purchasers, covering such matters incident to the transaction contemplated hereby as the Purchasers may request;
(iii) Moses & Singer LLP, special counsel for the Agents and the Depository, covering such matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request;
(iv) McCann Fitzgerald LLP, Irish counsel for the Members and Participants, covering capacity, authority and due execution of the Members and Participants incorporated in Ireland and such matters incident to the transaction contemplated hereby as the Purchasers may request.
(v) DLA Piper Ireland LLP, Irish counsel for the Purchasers, covering enforceability of the relevant documentation drafted by it and such matters incident to the transaction contemplated hereby as the Purchasers may request.
(vi) DLA Nederland N.V., Dutch counsel for the Purchasers, covering capacity of the Dutch Member and Participants and enforceability of the relevant documentation drafted by it and such matters incident to the transaction contemplated hereby as the Purchasers may request.
(e)Purchase Permitted By Applicable Law, Etc. On the date of the Closing, such Purchaser’s purchase of Notes of the applicable Series shall (i) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which such Purchaser is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as Section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (ii) not violate any Applicable Law (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (iii) not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any Applicable Law. If requested by such Purchaser, such Purchaser shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to such matters of fact as such Purchaser may reasonably request to enable such Purchaser to determine whether such purchase is so permitted.








6


(f)Sale of Other Notes. Contemporaneously with the Closing the Company shall sell to each other Purchaser, and each other Purchaser shall purchase, the Notes of the applicable Series to be purchased by it at the Closing as specified in Schedule A.
(g)Payment of Special Counsel Fees. To the extent required by Section 13.1, the Company shall have paid on or before the Closing the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of the special counsel to the Purchasers, the Agents, the Depository and the Master Trustee to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel rendered to the Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing.
(h)Private Placement Number. A Private Placement Number issued by the PPN Unit of CUSIP Global Services (or any successor to such service) shall have been previously obtained for the Notes of each Series.
(i)Corporate Structure. As of the date hereof and the Closing Date, the organizational structure and capital structure of the Members and the Participants shall be, except as permitted under the Financing Documents, as set forth on Schedule 5.1. No Member or Participant shall have changed its jurisdiction of organization or been a party to any merger or consolidation or succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity, at any time since the date hereof.
(j)Funding Instructions.
(i)No later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time), five (5) Business Days prior to May 5, 2026, each Purchaser shall have received written instructions signed by an Authorized Representative on letterhead of the Company confirming the information specified in Section 3, including, with respect to the Escrow Account: (i) the name and address of the transferee bank, (ii) such transferee bank’s ABA number/SWIFT Code/IBAN, (iii) the account name and number into which the purchase price for the Notes to be purchased at the Closing is to be deposited, which account shall be fully opened and able to receive micro deposits in accordance with this Section 4.1(j) at least five (5) Business Days prior to May 5, 2026 and (iv) contact information of a representative at the transferee bank and a representative at the Company available to confirm such instructions by telephone and e-mail.
(ii) Each Purchaser has the right, but not the obligation, upon written notice (which may be by email) to the Company and the Escrow Agent, to elect to deliver a micro deposit (equal to or less than $51.00) to the Escrow Account identified in the written instructions delivered pursuant to Section 4(j)(i) above, on a date that is no later than two (2) Business Days prior to May 5, 2026. If a Purchaser delivers a micro deposit, an officer of the Company or the Escrow Agent must verbally verify the receipt and amount of the micro deposit to such Purchaser on a telephone call initiated by such Purchaser prior to Closing. The Company shall not be obligated to return the amount of the micro deposit, nor will the amount of the micro deposit be netted against the Purchaser’s purchase price of the Notes.
(iii) At least three (3) Business Days prior to May 5, 2026, if requested by a Purchaser, an officer of the Company shall have confirmed such written instructions in a live video conference call made available to the Purchasers.
(k)Indenture Documents; Intercompany Loan Documents.
(i)On or prior to the date hereof, each Purchaser and the Note Agent shall have received (x) fully executed copies of this Agreement and each other Financing Document set forth on Schedule 4.1(k)(i)(x) (each a “Signing Date Document”) and (y) unexecuted drafts of the Financing Documents set forth on Schedule 4.1(k)(i)(y) (each, a “Signing Date Draft”),








7


together with any ancillary documents and certificates required to be delivered or satisfied on or before the date hereof pursuant to the terms of any Financing Document, and the same shall each be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers.
(ii)On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser and the Note Agent shall have received fully executed copies of each Financing Document set forth on Schedule 4.1(k)(ii) (each a “Closing Date Document”), together with any ancillary documents and certificates required to be delivered or satisfied on or before the Closing pursuant to the terms of any Financing Document. Each Financing Document for which a Signing Date Draft was provided to Purchasers on the date hereof will be executed on the Closing Date in substantially the form of the Signing Date Draft, subject to additional changes approved by the Purchasers, and the same shall each be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers.
(l)Indenture Conditions; Intercompany Loan Agreement Conditions.
(i)The conditions to issuance of Obligation No. 1 and the Notes set forth in the Indenture shall have been satisfied or waived in writing pursuant to the terms thereof (with the consent of the Purchasers).
(ii)The conditions to closing, and to the establishment of a new Class of Loans (as defined in each Intercompany Loan Agreement) set forth in each Intercompany Loan Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived in writing pursuant to the terms thereof (with the consent of the Purchasers).
(m)Financing Documents and Related Agreements.
(i) Each Purchaser shall have received one original of each Note of the applicable Series to be purchased by such Purchaser at the Closing (with a copy to Note Agent) and each Purchaser and Note Agent shall have received sufficient copies of each other Financing Document as such Purchaser shall request, executed and delivered by the Company (or any of the other Members or Participants, as applicable), and Note Agent shall have received a fully executed copy of each Financing Document, (ii) all conditions to the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents set forth in each Financing Document that are required by the terms of the applicable Financing Document to be satisfied as of the date of the Closing shall have been satisfied (or will be satisfied simultaneously with the consummation of the Closing) or the fulfillment of such conditions shall have been waived with the consent of each Purchaser and (iii) the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents to be effective as of the date of the Closing shall have become effective in accordance with the terms of the applicable Financing Document (or will become effective simultaneously with consummation of the Closing).
(ii) Note Agent and each Purchaser shall have received from the Company evidence that written notices have been delivered to each Participant under the Intercompany Loan Documents informing such Participant of the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents and providing payment instructions.
(iii) (A) Note Agent and each Purchaser shall have previously received a fully executed or conformed copy of each Related Agreement executed and delivered on or prior to the date of the Closing and (B) each such Related Agreement (1) shall be in full force and effect and (2) shall include terms and provisions satisfactory to each of the Purchasers and (3) shall not have been modified or waived in any respect, except to the extent permitted under the Financing Documents.
(n)Rating. The Company shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to such Purchaser (a) a Private Rating Letter issued by an Acceptable Rating Agency setting forth a Debt








8


Rating of not lower than BBB from Kroll with respect to the Notes, with stable or better outlook, and (b) the related Private Rating Rationale Report with respect to such Debt Rating.
(o)Consents. On or prior to the date hereof, each Member and each Participant shall have obtained all Governmental Authorizations and all consents of other Persons (including, without limitation, any consent required under a Contractual Obligation to which any Member, any Participant or any direct or indirect stockholder, member or parent thereof is subject), in each case that are necessary or, except as required in connection with the Conveyance Documents or as would otherwise not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, advisable, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents and the Related Agreements, to the extent required to be obtained in connection with the Conveyance Documents or otherwise as of the date of the Closing, and each of the foregoing shall be in full force and effect. Any applicable waiting periods shall have expired (other than to the extent that a failure of such waiting period to have expired would not have a Material Adverse Effect) without any action being taken or threatened by any Governmental Authority which would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose adverse conditions on the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents or the Related Agreements or the financing thereof and no action, request for stay, petition for review or rehearing, reconsideration, or appeal with respect to any of the foregoing shall be pending, and the time for any applicable Governmental Authority to take action to set aside its consent to its own motion shall have expired. On or prior to the date hereof, each Member and each Participant shall have delivered evidence in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers of the consents set forth on Schedule 4.1(o).
(p)Regulatory Requirements. At least five (5) days prior to the date hereof (or such shorter period acceptable to any Purchaser), each Purchaser, each Agent and the Master Trustee shall have received all documentation and other information reasonably requested by such Purchaser and such Agent at least ten (10) days prior to the date hereof pursuant to applicable “know-your-customer” provisions of Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including the USA PATRIOT Act.
(q)Proceedings and Documents. Each Purchaser, the Purchasers’ special counsel and the Note Agent shall have received counterpart originals or certified copies of any partnership, limited liability company, corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incidental thereto as such Purchaser, the Purchasers’ special counsel or the Note Agent (acting at the written instruction of the Required Holders) may reasonably request, and all such documents shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser and the Purchaser’s Special Counsel.
(r)Real Estate Assets. The Note Agent and each Purchaser shall have received from the Company or from the Person indicated below as providing the item described, which shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such Purchaser and the Purchasers’ special counsel as of the date such item is received:
(i)     the fully executed release documentation in relation to the existing mortgages and other security in favor of the Ziggo Dome property and Participants;
(ii) a pay-off letter in respect of the Ziggo Goldman Loan and the Ziggo PropCo Loan;
(iii) the relevant lease documentation in respect of the Ziggo Dome;
(iv) the fully executed Notary Letter;








9


(v) the fully executed and, if required under Applicable Law, notarized Mortgages and Assignment of Leases encumbering each Participant real estate asset listed in Schedule 4.1(r) (each, a “Mortgaged Property”), in proper form for recordation, encumbering the Participant real estate assets described therein;
(vi)     the fully executed and, if required under Applicable Law, notarized assignments of each Mortgage (or in the case of a Dutch law mortgage the fully executed assignment or pledge of the debt secured by the Mortgage) in proper form for recordation in the appropriate real property records in the jurisdiction where each Mortgaged Property is located, assigning each Mortgage to Master Trustee, together with evidence that such assignments have been recorded, and evidence reasonably satisfactory to each Purchaser that the chain of title for each Mortgage encumbering each Mortgaged Property is complete and unbroken from the original mortgagee to the Master Trustee, with all intermediate assignments properly recorded or submitted for recordation;
(vii) the Dutch Omnibus Deed of Pledge (including IP rights, bank account receivables, intercompany receivables, insurance receivables, lease receivables, moveable assets) and notices to be sent to the relevant debtors;
(viii) the Dutch shares pledge deeds in respect of the shares in the Dutch Member and Participants;
(ix) in respect of the Dutch accounts, a Deposit Account Control Agreement;
(x) (i) (A) for property located in the United States, one or more ALTA 2006 Form extended coverage loan policy(ies) of title insurance or unconditional commitments therefor issued by one or more title companies reasonably satisfactory to each Purchaser with respect to each Mortgaged Property (to include co-insurance and reinsurance in amounts and limits reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers) (collectively, the “Title Policy”), in an aggregate amount not less than $195,864,720 with respect to Ruoff Music Center Venue and in an aggregate amount not less than $125,254,581 with respect to Credit Union 1 Venue together with copies of all recorded documents listed as exceptions to title or otherwise referred to therein, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each Purchaser, containing such endorsements as each Purchaser and Note Agent (acting at the written instruction of the Required Holders) may reasonably request, and, other than Permitted Liens (as defined in the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement), (x) insuring that the applicable Participant has good legal and valid title, including possessory interest, and easement interest and interest pursuant to an encroachment permit, in such Mortgaged Property, free and clear of any liens or other exceptions to title, (y) containing no exception for the lien rights of mechanics’ liens or suppliers, inchoate or otherwise, and (z) insuring such other matters as any Purchaser, the Collateral Agent (as directed by the Required Holders) or their respective counsel may request and (B) for property located in Ireland a certificate of title reasonably satisfactory to each Purchaser with respect to the Mortgaged Property confirming that Amphitheatre Ireland Limited holds good marketable title to the property located in Ireland, is solely legally and beneficially entitled to the Property and that there is no reason why from a title perspective only, a charge cannot be registered against the property located in Ireland (the "Certificate of Title"), evidence of professional indemnity insurance cover of at least €100,000,000 of the solicitors acting on behalf of Amphitheatre Ireland Limited in providing the Certificate of Title, statutory declarations of the Amphitheatre Ireland Limited for the benefit of each Purchaser and Collateral Agent in respect of family law protections, liquor, music & dance licensing and non-demand of title rents and non-breach of title covenants, declaration of identity in respect of the property located in Ireland given by a suitably qualified and appropriately registered architect confirming the boundaries, access and services of the property located in Ireland corresponds with the legal descriptions of same as provided in the Certificate of Title, all title documents relating to the Amphitheatre








10


Ireland Limited's interests in the Mortgaged Property or an acceptable undertaking to hold the same to the order of the Master Trustee (an “acceptable undertaking” in this section means a solicitor’s undertaking from a firm of solicitors regulated by the Law Society of Ireland and approved for this purpose by the Master Trustee and in form and substance satisfactory to the Master Trustee), an acceptable undertaking of Amphitheatre Ireland Limited to assist with any Tailte Éireann queries arising on the application for registration of the security to be granted in respect of the Mortgaged Property, together with a letter of irrevocable instruction to McCann FitzGerald Solicitors LLP to assist with such queries, a letter of confirmation from McCann FitzGerald Solicitors LLP confirming that they will perform the instructions received pursuant to the aforementioned Amphitheatre Ireland Limited undertaking;
(xi) any such other items which may be required and agreed to be provided following review of Certificate of Title from McCann FitzGerald Solicitors LLP;
(xii)for property located in the United States, (i) a completed Flood Certificate with respect to all Mortgaged Property, which Flood Certificate shall comply with the Flood Program; (ii) if the Flood Certificate states that such Mortgaged Property is located in a Flood Zone, the applicable Participant’s written acknowledgment (x) as to the fact that such Mortgaged Property is located within a Flood Zone and (y) as to whether the community in which each Mortgaged Property is located is participating in the Flood Program; and (iii) if such Mortgaged Property is located in a Flood Zone and is located in a community that participates in the Flood Program, evidence that the applicable Participant has obtained a policy of flood insurance that is in compliance with all applicable requirements of the Flood Program;
(xiii)for property located in the United States, an ALTA survey of the Mortgaged Property, excluding therefrom any easement rights, prepared in accordance with the “2021 Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for ALTA/NSPS Land Title Surveys”; and
(xiv)for property located in the United States, evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser that UCC-3 assignment statements have been filed in all applicable jurisdictions to reflect the assignment of any fixture filings or other related UCC filings to the Master Trustee and the assignment of all security interests in personal property collateral to the Master Trustee.
(s)Personal Property Collateral. The Note Agent and each Purchaser shall have previously received from the Company or from the Person indicated below as providing the item described:
(i) evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser of the compliance by each Member and each Participant with its obligations under the applicable Pledge and Security Agreement and the other Collateral Documents (including its obligations to execute or authorize, as applicable, and deliver UCC financing statements, originals of securities, instruments and chattel paper and any agreements governing deposit and/or securities accounts as provided therein) and evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser that UCC-3 assignment statements have been filed in all applicable jurisdictions to reflect the assignment of all security interests in personal property collateral to the Master Trustee;
(ii) a completed Collateral Questionnaire covering each Member and each Participant, dated as of the date of the Closing, together with all attachments contemplated thereby;
(iii) evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser that each Member and each Participant shall have taken or caused to be taken any other action, executed and delivered or caused to be executed and delivered any other agreement, document and instrument and made








11


or caused to be made any other filing and recording which, in each case, is necessary to create, in favor of the Master Trustee, a perfected first priority security interest and lien in and to the collateral described under the applicable Pledge and Security Agreement and the other Collateral Documents, subject only to Permitted Liens (as defined in the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement for each Participant) or Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Master Indenture for each Member);
(iv)     on or prior to the date of this Agreement, a Form C1 in respect of each of the Irish Participant Debenture, Irish Member Debenture, the Master Indenture, the Collateral Assignment of Revenues entered into by the Irish Participant and any other relevant security document, in agreed form as between Irish counsel for the Purchasers and Irish counsel for the Members and Participants;
(v)     a fully executed copy of each section 409 letter relating to the Irish Participant Debenture, Irish Member Debenture, the Master Indenture, the Collateral Assignment of Revenues entered into by the Irish Participant and any other relevant security document, each executed and delivered on or prior to the date of this Agreement.
(t)Transfer of Underlying Notes and Security Interests. Each Agent and each Purchaser shall have received from the Company (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser):
(i) original promissory notes evidencing Participants Loans (to be held by the Master Trustee) secured by Real Estate Assets or Equity Interests in Persons owning Real Estate Assets, together with proper endorsements or allonges in favor of the Master Trustee;
(ii)     for Participants Loans secured by pledges of Equity Interests in Persons owning Real Estate Assets:
(1)executed assignments of all security agreements, pledge agreements, and other Collateral Documents pledging Equity Interests in Persons owning Real Estate Assets, assigning all such security interests to the Master Trustee;
(2)UCC-3 assignment statements in proper form for filing in all applicable jurisdictions to reflect the assignment of all pledges of Equity Interests in Persons owning Real Estate Assets to the Master Trustee, together with evidence that such UCC-3 assignment statements have been filed; and
(3)evidence that written notices have been delivered to all pledgors of Equity Interests and all underlying borrowers under Participants Loans secured by Real Estate Assets or Equity Interests in Persons owning Real Estate Assets, informing such Persons of the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents and the Master Trustee's rights thereunder.
(u)Environmental Reports. On or prior to the date hereof, the Note Agent and each Purchaser shall have previously received all Environmental Report(s), if any, and, if and to the extent recommended by such report(s), other information in form and scope reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser, regarding environmental matters relating to the Projects, the Mortgaged Property and the Additional Projects. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (A) no such receipt shall be considered or deemed an approval by any Purchaser and (B) no new Environmental Reports shall be required as a condition to the effectiveness of this Agreement or the Closing, other than any Environmental Reports that become available prior to the date hereof or the date of the Closing, as applicable.








12


(v)Financial Statements and Related Information. On or prior to the date hereof, each Purchaser and Note Agent shall have received from the Company (i) the Historical Financial Statements, (ii) a Budget in substantially the form of Exhibit E for the current Fiscal Year and (iii) the initial Financial Plan, demonstrating projected compliance with Section 6.4(a) of the Master Indenture for the periods covered thereby.
(w)Insurance. The Note Agent and each Purchaser shall have received (i) a certificate provided by the insurance broker(s) of each Member and each Participant, or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it, that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to Section 6.5 of the Master Indenture is in full force and effect, together with endorsements naming the Master Trustee as additional insured and loss payee thereunder to the extent required under Section 6.5 of the Master Indenture (it being understood that copies of any such endorsements may be delivered within the 45-day period following the Closing), (ii) a report from the insurance broker(s) of each Participant, dated a date reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers, certifying that the insurance program maintained by such Participant is sufficient and consistent with that of other comparable businesses and properties in each applicable location and (iii) evidence that written notices have been delivered to all insurance companies providing insurance coverage with respect to any Mortgaged Property, Project or Additional Property, together with endorsements naming the Master Trustee as loss payee and additional insured as required under Section 6.5 of the Master Indenture.
(x)Use of Proceeds. On the date of the Closing, the Company shall cause the proceeds of the Notes issued at the Closing to be applied pursuant to Section 1 and the Flow of Funds.
(y)No Defaults. As of each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, (1) no event shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Note Documents or Collateral Documents that would constitute a Default or an Event of Default, or that would constitute a default under any Related Agreement and (2) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Note Documents or Collateral Documents would not constitute an event of default or a default under any other Indebtedness of any Affiliate of any Member or any Participant.
(z)Accounts. Such Purchaser and the Note Agent shall have previously received satisfactory evidence that the Company has established and funded the Accounts, and entered into Account Control Agreements covering such Accounts, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
(aa)Lien Searches. The results of a recent search of all effective UCC financing statements and fixture filings (or equivalent filings) and all judgment and federal tax lien filings made with respect to any personal or mixed property of each Member and each Participant in all requested jurisdictions where such lien searches are available to be conducted have been delivered to the Note Agent and each Purchaser, together with copies of all such filings disclosed by such search and, in respect of each Member and each Participant incorporated in Ireland, the following up to date searches in respect of each Obligor in the Companies Registration Office of Ireland ("CRO") and in the Central Office of the High Court of Ireland: on the file maintained by the Registrar of Companies at the CRO for mortgages, debentures or similar charges or notices thereof and for the appointment of a process adviser, examiner, receiver or liquidator, in the Judgments Office of the Central Office of the High Court of Ireland for unsatisfied judgments, orders, decrees and the like, in the petitions section of the Central Office of the High Court of Ireland for any petitions filed in respect of the relevant entity, in the Central Office of the High Court for any proceedings filed by or against the relevant entity and in the Office of the Sheriff of the City of Dublin.








13


(bb)Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2025, no event, circumstance or change has occurred that has caused or constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to result in, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(cc)Excess Operating Amount. On the date of the Closing, the Company will deposit (or cause to be deposited) cash in the Excess Operating Expense Fund in an amount equal to the Excess Operating Expense Amount, which may be funded with proceeds of the Notes.
(dd)Escrow Release. Each Purchaser and Agent shall have received evidence that the conditions to release of funds under each of the Escrow Agreement have been satisfied.
(ee)Offeree Letter. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as sole active Placement Agent, shall have delivered to the Company, its counsel and the counsel referred to in Section 4.1(d) an offeree letter, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company and its counsel and Purchasers’ Special Counsel, confirming the manner of the offering of the Notes by such entity and the number of offerees.
Section 5.Representations and Warranties of the Company.
The Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser, each holder and each Agent on the date hereof and on the date of the Closing that the following statements are true and correct:
Section 5.1.Organization; Power and Authority.
(a)The Company has been duly formed and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation as identified in Schedule 5.1, with the power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as currently conducted and has been duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, except where the failure to obtain such qualification would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has the power and authority to own the properties it purports to own, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Notes, the Financing Documents and the Related Agreements, as applicable, and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof.
(b)Schedule 5.1 correctly sets forth each Member and each Participant, and the ownership thereof, as of the date hereof and the date of Closing. All of the equity interests of each Member and each Participant have been duly and validly authorized and issued in accordance with its respective governing documents and Applicable Law.
Section 5.2.Authorization, Etc.
(a)The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Notes, the Financing Documents and the Related Agreements, as applicable, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company.
(b)Obligation No. 1 has been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement and the Indenture and authenticated by the Master Trustee, will have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, as representative of the Members, enforceable against the Members in accordance with, and subject to, the terms thereof and the terms of the Indenture, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles of law (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law) and implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing (the “Enforceability Exceptions”) and entitled to the benefits provided to








14


Senior Obligations under the Indenture. Each other Financing Document and Related Agreement to which the Company is a party has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.
Section 5.3.Disclosure. The Company, through its agents, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (collectively, the “Placement Agents”), has delivered to each Purchaser a copy of the Investor Presentation and the Indenture relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement, the Notes, the Investor Presentation, the Indenture, the other Collateral Documents, the Historical Financial Statements, the Budget and the documents, certificates or other writings delivered to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Company prior to April 3, 2026 in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and identified in Schedule 5.3 (collectively, as the “Disclosure Documents”), taken as a whole, (a) as of the dates thereof, fairly describe, and as of the date hereof and the Closing will fairly describe, in all material respects, the general nature of the business and principal properties of the Members and the Participants and (b) as of the dates hereof, do not, and as of the date hereof and the Closing will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. The financial projections included in the Investor Presentation have been prepared based upon assumptions deemed reasonable by the Company and the other Members and Participants in their good faith business judgment; provided, such projections are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections may differ from such projections and that the differences may be material. There is no fact known to the Company (other than matters of a general economic nature) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been set forth herein or in the Disclosure Documents.
Section 5.4.Adverse Proceedings. There are no Adverse Proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, seeking to prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by any Financing Documents or any Related Agreements executed and delivered on or prior to the date hereof or the date of Closing, as applicable, or that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.5.Historical Financial Statements; Budget; Financial Plan.
(a)The Historical Financial Statements were prepared in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of each Participant as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations of each Participant for each of the periods then ended, subject, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments.
(b)On and as of the date hereof and the date of Closing, (i) the initial Financial Plan, as described in Section 8.4(i), and (ii) the Budget for the Fiscal Year in which the Closing occurs were prepared in good faith by the Company and the other Members and Participants and are based on commercially reasonable assumptions ; provided, such projections are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections may differ from such projections and that the differences may be material.
(c)The Members and the Participants do not have any material liabilities that are not disclosed or otherwise reflected in the Disclosure Documents.








15


Section 5.6.Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc. Neither the issuance and sale of the Notes nor the execution, delivery and performance by (x) the Company of the Financing Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by such Financing Documents and (y) each Participant of the Conveyance Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation by such Participant of the transactions contemplated by such Conveyance Documents, will (a) violate (i) in any material respect, any provision of any Applicable Law, (ii) any of the Organizational Documents of any Member or Participant, or (iii) in any material respect, any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority binding on any Member, any Participant or any of their respective properties; (b)  except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of any Member, any Participant or any direct or indirect stockholder, member or parent of any Member or Participant; (c) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company (other than any Liens created under any of the Collateral Documents in favor of the Master Trustee and Liens permitted under Section 8.28); (d) require (x) any approval of any direct or indirect stockholder, member or parent of any Member or Participant or (y) any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of the Company or any direct or indirect stockholder, member or parent of any Member or Participant, except for (i) such approvals or consents which have been obtained on or before the date of Closing and disclosed in writing to each Purchaser, Note Agent and Collateral Agent and (ii) with respect to clause (y), any such approvals or consents the failure of which to obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (e) require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any Governmental Authority, other than (i) (A) filings and recordings with respect to the Trust Estate made or to be made, or otherwise delivered to the Master Trustee for filing and/or recordation, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, (B) such registrations, filings, recordations, notices or other actions that have been made and (C) such consents and approvals that have been obtained and (ii) as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect if not obtained or made.
Section 5.7.Compliance with Applicable Laws. The Company is in compliance with all Applicable Laws in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property or governing its business and the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act or any of the other laws and regulations referred to in Section 5.15, except such non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.8.Taxes. All federal income, if applicable, and other material Tax returns and reports of the Company required to be filed (including federal, state, local and non-United States Tax returns, as applicable) have been timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities or an extension has been obtained or granted, and all Taxes shown on such Tax returns to be due and payable and all other material assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon the Company and upon its properties, assets and income which are due and payable have been paid prior to delinquency; provided, no such Tax or claim need be paid if it is (x) not, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of the greater of (A) €1,000,000 and (B) 1.50% of the Adjusted Operating Income of the Participants for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year in the aggregate for all Members and Participants or (y) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as (a) adequate reserve or other appropriate provision, as shall be required in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards shall have been made therefor, and (b) in the case of a Tax or claim which has or may become a Lien (other than any Liens permitted under Section 8.28) against any of the Trust Estate, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Trust Estate to satisfy such Tax or claim (or alternatively the Company has bonded or insured over, discharged or otherwise furnished such security as may be required to stay any such sale). To








16


the Company’s knowledge, there is no proposed Tax assessment presently sought by any Governmental Authority against the Company which is not being paid when due or contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; provided, such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards shall have been made or provided therefor.
Section 5.9.Title to Property; Leases. The Company has (i) good, marketable and insurable title to (in the case of fee interests in real property, if any), subject to Liens permitted under Section 8.28, (ii) valid possessory, leasehold or licensed interests in (in the case of possessory, leasehold or licensed interests in real or personal property), (iii) valid licensed rights in (in the case of licensed interests in intellectual property) and (iv) good title to (in the case of all other personal property), all of its material properties and assets reflected in the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.10 of the Master Indenture, in each case, except for assets disposed of since the date of such financial statements in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted under Section 6.8 of the Master Indenture and Section 8.34 of this Agreement. Except for Liens permitted under Section 8.28, all such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens. The Company owns no direct interest in real property (fee, leasehold, possessory or otherwise).
Section 5.10.Licenses, Permits, Etc.
(a)The Company owns or possesses all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, or rights thereto, that are used in its business, without known conflict with the rights of others, except for those conflicts that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no reason to believe that other necessary permits, licenses and approvals will not be available as and when required, except where the failure to obtain any such other necessary permit, license or approval as and when required would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.11.Employee Benefit Plans. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its ERISA Affiliates are in compliance with all applicable provisions and requirements of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan and have performed all their obligations under each Employee Benefit Plan. Each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS indicating that the form of such Employee Benefit Plan is so qualified or is in the form of a pre-approved prototype or volume submitter document that is the subject of a favorable IRS opinion or advisory letter and to the Company’s knowledge, nothing has occurred subsequent to the issuance of such determination, opinion or advisory letter that would cause such Employee Benefit Plan to lose its qualified status. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no liability to the PBGC (other than required premium payments), the IRS, any Employee Benefit Plan or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no Employee Benefit Plan provides health or welfare benefits (through the purchase of insurance or otherwise) for any retired or former employee of the Company, except to the extent required under Section 4980B of the Code or similar state laws. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its ERISA Affiliates have complied with the requirements of Section 515 of ERISA with respect to each Multiemployer Plan that apply to them and have not been notified by any such Multiemployer








17


Plan that it is in material “default” (as defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to such Multiemployer Plan. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes hereunder, and the execution and delivery of the First Supplemental Indenture and the issuance of Obligation No. 1, will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of Section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to Section 4975(c)(1)(A)-(D) of the Code. The representation by the Company to each Purchaser in the foregoing sentence of this Section 5.11 is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of such Purchaser’s representation in Section 6.2 as to the sources of the funds to be used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser. The Company has no non-U.S. Plans, or if it has non-U.S. Plans, each has been established, operated, administered and maintained in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders applicable thereto, except where failure so to comply could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and all premiums, contributions and any other amounts required by applicable Non-U.S. Plan have been paid or accrued as required by the applicable accounting standards, except where failure so to pay or accrue could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. “Non-U.S. Plan” means any plan, fund or other similar program that (a) is established or maintained outside the United States of America by the Company or any Subsidiary primarily for the benefit of employees of the Company or one or more Subsidiaries residing outside the United States of America, which plan, fund or other similar program provides, or results in, retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, and (b) is not subject to ERISA or the Code.
Section 5.12.Private Offering by the Company. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge after due inquiry, anyone acting on the Company’s behalf has offered the Notes or any similar Securities for sale (i) to, or solicited any offer to buy the Notes or any similar Securities from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any Person other than the Purchasers and not more than 60 other Institutional Investors, each of which has been offered the Notes at a private sale for investment or (ii) in a manner inconsistent with the means of offering contained in the letters, to be dated as of the date of Closing, by the Placement Agents to the Company, Paul Hastings LLP and DLA Piper LLP (US). Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge after due inquiry, anyone acting on the Company’s behalf has, with respect to the Notes, engaged in any form of “general solicitation or general advertising,” as defined under Rule 502(c) of the Securities Act. The Company has provided each Purchaser an opportunity to discuss with the Company’s management the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.5, as well as the Company’s business, management, financial affairs and the terms and conditions of the offering of the Notes. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes or delivery of any Note Documents to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act or to the registration requirements of any Securities or blue sky laws of any applicable jurisdiction, including the jurisdiction that governs the Company’s internal affairs.
Section 5.13.Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations.
(a)The Company is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock. Margin Stock does not constitute more than 25% of the value of the assets of the Company and the Company has no present intention that Margin Stock will constitute more than 25% of the value of such assets.
(b)No portion of the proceeds of any of the Notes shall be used in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, that causes or could reasonably be expected to cause the








18


application of such proceeds to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X of the Board of Governors or any other regulation thereof or to violate the Exchange Act.
(c)At the Closing, the Company shall cause the proceeds of the Notes to be applied in accordance with Section 1.
Section 5.14.Indebtedness; Liens.
(a)Schedule 5.14 sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and each other Member (other than the Notes) as of the date hereof and the date of Closing (including descriptions of the obligors and obligees, principal amounts outstanding, any collateral therefor and any guaranty thereof). No Member is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Material Indebtedness and no event or condition exists with respect to such Material Indebtedness that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Material Indebtedness to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.
(b)As of the date hereof and the date of Closing, other than Liens granted (or to be granted) pursuant to the Financing Documents and Permitted Encumbrances, no Member has agreed or consented to cause or permit any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien that secures Indebtedness or to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien that secures Indebtedness.
(c)As of the date hereof and the date of Closing, no Member is a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing Indebtedness of such Member, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including its Organizational Documents) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, Indebtedness, except the Financing Documents (and Indebtedness to be repaid at the Closing with proceeds of the Notes).
Section 5.15.Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, and Sanctions.
(a)Neither the Company, any other Member or any Participant, or any of their respective directors or officers, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective employees, agents or affiliates, is a Sanctions Target.
(b)None of the Company, any other Member or any Participant (i) has, during the past five (5) years, violated, been found in violation of, or been charged or convicted under, any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws in any material respect, or any Sanctions in any respect or (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for possible violation of any Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws.
(c)Each of the Company, each other Member, and each Participant maintain, or are subject to, policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws.
Section 5.16.Status under Certain Statutes. No Member is subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, the ICC Termination Act of 1995, or the Federal Power Act or under any other federal or state statute or regulation in a manner that renders all or any portion of the Notes, the Obligations or any Financing Documents unenforceable or limits its ability to incur the Indebtedness under the








19


Notes or the Obligations. No Member is a “registered investment company” or a company “controlled” by a “registered investment company” or a “principal underwriter” of a “registered investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 5.17.Insurance. The Company has obtained all insurance required to be obtained under the Indenture and the Related Agreements, as applicable.
Section 5.18.Copies of Agreements; No Defaults.
(a)Schedule 5.18 contains a true, correct and complete list of all the Financing Documents and Related Agreements in effect on the date hereof and the date of Closing.
(b)The Company has delivered, or caused to be delivered, to each Purchaser and the Note Agent complete and correct copies of each Financing Document and each Related Agreement executed and delivered prior to or as of the date hereof and the date of Closing, as applicable, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto.
(c)(i) All of the requirements contemplated by the Related Agreements to have been settled, satisfied or performed prior to or as of the date hereof and the date of Closing, as applicable, in order to retain the effectiveness of such Related Agreements and consummate the transactions contemplated under such Related Agreements as of such date have been duly settled, satisfied or performed or waived, and (ii) each of the transactions contemplated by the Related Agreements to have been settled, satisfied or performed prior to or as of the date hereof and the date of Closing, as applicable, have been consummated in accordance with such Related Agreements and all Applicable Laws, except in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.19.Grant of Security Interests.
(a)Pursuant to the Master Indenture and the other Financing Documents, the Master Trustee has been granted a perfected, first priority security interest in all of the Trust Estate on behalf of the holders of Obligations under the Indenture, subject only to Permitted Liens (as defined in the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement for each Participant) or Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Master Indenture for each Member).
(b)Each Mortgage, together with any applicable assignments thereof, creates a valid Lien in favor of the Master Trustee on the Mortgaged Property subject thereto, securing the payment of the Obligations. All action necessary to perfect such Lien has been taken and such Lien has priority over any other Lien on such Mortgaged Property (in the case of Mortgages entered into at Closing, upon recording of the Mortgage, and any UCC financing statements required to be filed in connection therewith, with the appropriate filing office).
Section 5.20.Special Purpose Entity Provisions. Until the Discharge of Note Obligations:
(a)The Company (i) is organized solely for the purposes described in Section 7(a) of the Company LLC Agreement, as in effect on the date hereof; (ii) has not engaged in any other operations; (iii) has no other purpose (except for such other lines of business as may be consented to by the Required Holders); and (iv) has no Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent, other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.27.
(b)The Company has complied in all material respects with the separateness provisions contained in its Organizational Documents.








20


(c)No suit or action is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, seeking to consolidate the assets and liabilities of the Company with any other Person, or generally to impose the obligations of any Person on the Company.
Section 5.21.EEA Financial Institution Status. No Member is an EEA Financial Institution.
Section 5.22.Employee Matters. No Member has any employees.
Section 5.23.Environmental Matters. Except as has not or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)No Member, nor any of its property, are subject to any outstanding written order, consent decree, Contractual Obligation or settlement agreement with any Person relating to any Environmental Law, any Environmental Claim or any Hazardous Materials Activity.
(b)No Member has received any letter or other written request for information under Section 104 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9604, “CERCLA”) or any comparable state law pertaining to any property.
(c)No property or improvements now or, to the Company’s knowledge, previously owned, operated, or leased by any Member, or, to the Company’s knowledge, at which any Member has contributed to the disposal of Hazardous Materials or Hazardous Materials Activity, is either listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List pursuant to CERCLA, on the Superfund Enterprise Management System (“SEMS”), or on any similar state lists of sites requiring investigation, clean-up, or other response or remedial actions.
(d)There are and have been no events, conditions, occurrences, or Hazardous Materials Activities which have resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to form the basis of, an Environmental Claim against any Member or in respect of any of its property.
(e)There have been no past, and there are no pending or threatened in writing (i) Environmental Claims received by any Member, or (ii) complaints or notices received by any Member regarding potential liability under any Environmental Law or Hazardous Materials Activity.
(f)Reserved.
(g)There are not, nor have there ever been, above ground or underground storage tanks, active or abandoned, including petroleum storage tanks, on or under all or any portion of any property now or, to the Company’s knowledge, previously owned, operated or leased by any Member.
(h)Each Member and its properties have been issued and are in compliance with all required Governmental Authorizations relating to Environmental Laws.
Section 5.24.No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2025, no event, circumstance or change has occurred in respect of any Member that has caused or evidences, or would reasonably be expected to result in, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.25.Certain Fees. No broker’s or finder’s fee or commission will be payable with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the other Note Documents, the Collateral Documents or the Related Agreements, except as payable to the Placement Agents.








21


Section 5.26.Solvency. Each Member is, and, upon the incurrence of any Note Obligations pursuant to this Agreement and Obligation No. 1, will be, Solvent.
Section 5.27.Senior Obligations. Obligation No. 1 constitutes a Senior Obligation under the Indenture, senior to or pari passu with all other senior and unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Members.
Section 5.28.Reserved. 
Section 5.29.Beneficial Ownership. Each holder is beneficially entitled to all payments received under this Agreement.
Section 6.Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers.
Section 6.1.Purchase for Investment. Each Purchaser severally represents that (i) it is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7) or (9) of Regulation D of the Securities Act and it is purchasing the Notes of the applicable Series for its own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by such Purchaser or for the account of one or more pension or trust funds or Related Funds and not with a view to the distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of such Purchaser’s or their property shall at all times be within such Purchaser’s or their control and (ii) it has (or its investment manager or investment advisor has) knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Notes and it is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Notes for an indefinite period of time. Each Purchaser understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and in compliance with the terms of the Indenture, and that the Company is not required to register the Notes, nor does it intend to do so and, in any event, a Purchaser shall only reoffer or resell the Notes purchased by it in accordance with any available exemption from the requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act, except as aforesaid. Each Purchaser also severally represents that the Company has provided such Purchaser an opportunity to discuss with the Company’s management the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.5, as well as the Company’s business management, financial affairs and the terms and conditions of the offering of the Notes.
Section 6.2.Source of Funds. Each Purchaser severally represents that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a “Source”) to be used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Notes of the applicable Series to be purchased by such Purchaser hereunder:
(a)the Source is an “insurance company general account” (as the term is defined in the United States Department of Labor’s Prohibited Transaction Exemption (“PTE”) 95-60) in respect of which the reserves and liabilities (as defined by the annual statement for life insurance companies approved by the NAIC (the “NAIC Annual Statement”)) for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any employee benefit plan together with the amount of the reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any other employee benefit plans maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in PTE 95-60) or by the same employee organization in the general account do not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with such Purchaser’s state of domicile; or
(b)the Source is a separate account that is maintained solely in connection with such Purchaser’s fixed contractual obligations under which the amounts payable, or








22


credited, to any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) that has any interest in such separate account (or to any participant or beneficiary of such plan (including any annuitant)) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account; or
(c)the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90-1 or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91-38 and, except as disclosed by such Purchaser to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (c), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or
(d)the Source constitutes assets of an “investment fund” (within the meaning of Section VI of PTE 84-14, as amended (the “QPAM Exemption”)) managed by a “qualified professional asset manager” or “QPAM” (within the meaning of Section VI of the QPAM Exemption) that (I) is not ineligible to rely on the QPAM Exemption pursuant to Section I(g) of the QPAM Exemption and (II) has satisfied the requirements of Section I(k) of the QPAM Exemption, no employee benefit plan’s assets that are managed by the QPAM in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Section VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, represent more than 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Section I(c) and (g) (regarding eligibility) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM maintains an ownership interest in the Company that would cause the QPAM and the Company to be “related” within the meaning of Section VI(h) of the QPAM Exemption and (i) the identity of such QPAM and (ii) the names of any employee benefit plans whose assets in the investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Section VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization, represent 10% or more of the assets of such investment fund, have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (d); or
(e)the Source constitutes assets of a “plan(s)” (within the meaning of Part IV(h) of PTE 96-23 (the “INHAM Exemption”)) managed by an “in-house asset manager” or “INHAM” (within the meaning of Part IV(a) of the INHAM Exemption), the conditions of Part I(a), (g) and (h) of the INHAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the INHAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the INHAM (applying the definition of “control” in Part IV(d)(3) of the INHAM Exemption) owns a 10% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such INHAM and (ii) the name(s) of the employee benefit plan(s) whose assets constitute the Source have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (e); or
(f)the Source is a governmental plan; or
(g)the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (g); or
(h)the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA.
(i)








23


As used in this Section 6.2, the terms “employee benefit plan,” “governmental plan,” “benefit plan investor,” and “separate account” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.
Section 6.3.Additional Representations. Each Purchaser severally makes the following additional representations and warranties:
(a)such Purchaser understands that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the availability of exemptions for the Company’s issuance of the Notes of the applicable Series and the eligibility of such Purchaser to acquire such Notes;
(b)such Purchaser and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Members and the Participants and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Notes of the applicable Series that have been requested by such Purchaser. Such Purchaser and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by such Purchaser or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained herein. Such Purchaser understands that its investment in the Notes involves risk. Such Purchaser has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Notes of the applicable Series. Such Purchaser has independently (and without reliance upon any Agent or any of their officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates) made its own analysis and decision to invest in the Notes of the applicable Series;
(c)each Purchaser severally (a) acknowledges that each Placement Agent may rely on the representations and warranties of such Purchaser contained in this Section 6 as if it were a party to this Agreement; (b) represents and warrants (for itself and for each account for which such purchaser is acquiring the Notes) that such Purchaser is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any Placement Agent, any of its affiliates or any of its or their control persons, officers, directors or employees, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Company; and (c) agrees (for itself and for each account for which such Purchaser is acquiring the Notes) that none of any Placement Agent, any of its affiliates or any of its or their control persons, officers, directors or employees shall be liable to any Purchaser in connection with its purchase of the Notes, except to the extent arising from fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct;
(d)such Purchaser is a validly existing corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity and has the requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability or other organizational power and authority to purchase the Notes of the applicable Series pursuant to this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Purchaser and is a valid and binding agreement of such Purchaser, enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except to the extent limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. Each of the other Note Documents executed by such Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby as of the date hereof and as of Closing will have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Purchaser as of the date hereof and as of Closing and will be valid and binding agreements of such Purchaser, enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent limited by the Enforceability Exceptions; and








24


(e)such Purchaser (i) is an “institutional account” as defined in FINRA 4512(c) and (ii) is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8) or (9) under the Securities Act and (iii) has its principal place of business as set forth on Schedule A.
Section 7.Payment and Prepayment of the Notes
Section 7.1.Required Prepayments; Maturity.
Commencing on December 31, 2028 and on each December 31 thereafter through and including December 31, 2046, the Company will prepay, and on the applicable Maturity Date the Company will pay, such portion of the principal amount (or such lesser principal amount as shall then be outstanding) of the Series A-1 Notes and the Series A-2 Notes at par and without payment of any Make-Whole Amount, Modified Make-Whole Amount, Swap Breakage Loss or premium as is set forth on Schedule 7.1, provided that upon any partial prepayment of such Notes pursuant to Section 7.2, 7.3 or 10 or partial purchase of such Notes pursuant to Section 7.6, the principal amount of each required prepayment of such Notes becoming due under this Section 7.1 on and after the date of such prepayment shall be reduced in the same proportion as the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Notes is reduced as a result of such prepayment or purchase. Commencing on June 30, 2026 and on each June 30 and December 31 thereafter to and including June 30, 2047 and on the applicable Maturity Date, the Company will pay accrued interest on the principal amount of the Series A-1 Notes and the Series A-2 Notes outstanding as of the relevant date.
Commencing on June 30, 2026 and on each June 30 and December 31 thereafter to and including June 30, 2037 and on the applicable Maturity Date, the Company will pay accrued interest on the principal amount of the Series B-2 Notes outstanding as of the relevant date.
Commencing on December 31, 2027 and on each December 31 thereafter through and including December 31, 2031, the Company will prepay, and on the applicable Maturity Date the Company will pay, such portion of the principal amount (or such lesser principal amount as shall then be outstanding) of the Series C-1 Notes and the Series C-2 Notes at par and without payment of any Make-Whole Amount, Modified Make-Whole Amount, Swap Breakage Loss or premium as is set forth on Schedule 7.1, provided that upon any partial prepayment of such Notes pursuant to Section 7.2, 7.3 or 10 or partial purchase of such Notes pursuant to Section 7.6, the principal amount of each required prepayment of such Notes becoming due under this Section 7.1 on and after the date of such prepayment shall be reduced in the same proportion as the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Notes is reduced as a result of such prepayment or purchase. Commencing on June 30, 2026 and on each June 30 and December 31 thereafter to and including June 30, 2032 and on the applicable Maturity Date, the Company will pay accrued interest on the principal amount of the Series C-1 Notes and the Series C-2 Notes outstanding as of the relevant date.
Commencing on December 31, 2032 and on each December 31 thereafter through and including December 31, 2054, the Company will prepay, and on the applicable Maturity Date the Company will pay, such portion of the principal amount (or such lesser principal amount as shall then be outstanding) of the Series D-1 Notes at par and without payment of any Make-Whole Amount, Modified Make-Whole Amount, Swap Breakage Loss or premium as is set forth on








25


Schedule 7.1, provided that upon any partial prepayment of such Notes pursuant to Section 7.2, 7.3 or 10 or partial purchase of such Notes pursuant to Section 7.6, the principal amount of each required prepayment of such Notes becoming due under this Section 7.1 on and after the date of such prepayment shall be reduced in the same proportion as the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Notes is reduced as a result of such prepayment or purchase. Commencing on June 30, 2026 and on each June 30 and December 31 thereafter to and including June 30, 2055 and on the applicable Maturity Date, the Company will pay accrued interest on the principal amount of the Series D-1 Notes outstanding as of the relevant date.
As provided therein, the entire unpaid principal balance of each Note shall be due and payable on the applicable Maturity Date thereof.
All payments in respect of the principal amount of any Note shall be accompanied by payment of accrued interest on the principal amount being repaid or prepaid, and all such payments (and, in any event, any payments in respect of any Note on a date when interest is due and payable with respect to such Note) shall be applied to the payment of interest then due and payable before application to principal.
Interest on each Note shall begin to accrue on the date on which the proceeds of such Note are funded into the Escrow Account. If a Repayment Event (as defined in the Escrow Agreement) occurs, the Company shall promptly pay to each Purchaser the interest accrued on its Notes through the date on which such Purchaser receives a return of its Prefunded Amount (as defined in the Escrow Agreement) from the Escrow Account.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all payments and prepayments on the Notes set forth in this Section 7 and in Section 10 shall be paid to the applicable holders by the Paying Agent, on behalf of the Company, from funds received by such Paying Agent from or at the direction of the Master Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including Section 12 hereof), the Indenture and Obligation No. 1 prior to 11:00 a.m., in the applicable Place of Payment, on the date when due, in immediately available funds. Any amounts received after such time on any date shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon.
Section 7.2.Mandatory Prepayments.

(a)Asset Sales.
(i)     No later than five (5) Business Days following the date of receipt by any Member or any Participant of any Net Asset Sale Proceeds (other than any Net Asset Sale Proceeds received by a Subordinated Bridge Loan Participant with respect to its Subordinated Bridge Participant Collateral that are applied to the prepayment of the related Subordinated Bridge Indebtedness), the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent, each holder of Notes and the Master Trustee (an “Disposal Prepayment Notice”), which notice shall (i) describe the nature of the relevant Asset Sale in reasonable detail, (ii) refer to this Section 7.2(a) and the rights of the holders hereunder, (iii) state the amount of the Net Asset Sale Proceeds of such Asset Sale and the aggregate principal amount of Secured Indebtedness required either to be prepaid or offered to be prepaid hereunder, (iv) contain an








26


offer by the Company to prepay a stated portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes held by such holder in an amount equal to such holder’s Ratable Portion of 100% of the Net Asset Sale Proceeds of such Asset Sale, , together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such prepayment and the applicable Swap Breakage Loss (if any), but without payment of any Make-Whole Amount, which prepayment shall be on a Business Day not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days after the date of the Disposal Prepayment Notice (the “Disposal Prepayment Date”). Such Disposal Prepayment Notice shall provide that each holder notify the Company in writing by a stated date (the “Disposal Prepayment Response Date”), which date is not less than 20 days after such holder’s receipt of the Disposal Prepayment Notice, if such holder accepts the offer for some or all of its Notes (or any portion thereof) to be so prepaid. To accept an offer of prepayment set forth in a Disposal Prepayment Notice, a holder of a Note shall cause a written notice of such acceptance to be delivered to the Company (with a copy to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent and the Master Trustee) on or before the Disposal Prepayment Response Date. Any holder of multiple Notes bearing the same registered holder name may, at its option, choose among its Notes as to which Notes, if any, and whether in full or for any portion thereof, it is accepting the offer of prepayment pursuant to this Section 7.2(a) and shall designate in its notice of acceptance as to the specific Notes, if any, being accepted for payment and the portion of any Note being accepted for which such holder is accepting less than the full amount offered to be prepaid. If a holder does not notify the Company on or before the Disposal Prepayment Response Date of such holder’s acceptance or rejection of all or any portion of the prepayment offer contained in the Disposal Prepayment Notice, then in each case the holder shall be deemed to have rejected the prepayment offer of such Notes. If a holder accepts such offer but does not designate specific Notes or portions thereof for which such offer has been accepted, such holder shall be deemed to have accepted such offer for all Notes held by it (but only those held for the applicable beneficial holder in the case of Notes held in nominee name) and managed by the same investment manager or investment advisor. On the Disposal Prepayment Date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of any Note (or portion thereof) with regard to which such holder has accepted such prepayment offer, together with any interest accrued thereon to the Disposal Prepayment Date and the applicable Swap Breakage Loss (if any), but without payment of any Make-Whole Amount, shall become due and payable.
(ii)     Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (B) immediately following the applicable Asset Sale, on a pro forma basis after giving effect thereto, the Members have (a) a Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.00 and a Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.75 to 1.00 for the then most recently-ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters and (b) a Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.00 and a Projected Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.75 to 1.00 for the four fiscal quarter period beginning at the end of the most recently-ended fiscal quarter, the Company shall have the right, at its option, to delay its offer of prepayment of Notes in the manner set forth above and to consider reinvestment of such Net Asset Sale Proceeds in assets useful in or related to the operation of the business of a Member or Participant upon the following conditions: (1) the Company shall deliver a certificate of an Authorized Representative of the applicable Member or Participant to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent, each holder of Notes and the Master Trustee, within five (5) Business Days following receipt of such Net Asset Sale Proceeds, detailing how and when such Net Asset Sale Proceeds are to be reinvested and certifying that the conditions set forth in clauses (ii)(A) and (B) above have been satisfied, (2) the applicable Member or Participant shall commence the diligent reinvestment of such Net Asset Sale Proceeds within two hundred seventy (270) days following receipt of such Net Asset Sale Proceeds and (3) the Company shall deliver a certificate of an Authorized Representative of the applicable Member or Participant to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent, each holder of Notes and the Master Trustee, within four hundred fifty (450) days following receipt of such Net Asset Sale Proceeds, detailing how and when such Net Asset Sale Proceeds were reinvested. In the event that such Net Asset Sale Proceeds are not timely reinvested in accordance with the terms of this








27


Section 7.2(a)(ii), or the Company fails to timely deliver the aforementioned certificates of an Authorized Representative, the Company will send a new Disposal Prepayment Notice to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent, each holder of Notes and the Master Trustee and such Net Asset Sale Proceeds, to the extent not applied pursuant to the preceding sentence, shall be applied to the prepayment of the Ratable Portion of the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such prepayment and Swap Breakage Loss (if any), but without payment of any Make-Whole Amount, pursuant to the process and requirements described in clause (i) above.
(b)Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds.
(i)      No later than 5 Business Days following the date of receipt by any Member or any Participant of any Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds (other than any Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds received by a Subordinated Bridge Loan Participant with respect to its Subordinated Bridge Participant Collateral that are applied to the prepayment of the related Subordinated Bridge Indebtedness), the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent, each holder of Notes and the Master Trustee (an “Casualty Prepayment Notice”), which notice shall (i) describe the nature of the relevant casualty or condemnation event in reasonable detail, (ii) refer to this Section 7.2(b) and the rights of the holders hereunder, (iii) state the amount of the net proceeds of such casualty or condemnation event and the aggregate principal amount of Secured Indebtedness required either to be prepaid or offered to be prepaid, (iv) contain an offer by the Company to prepay a stated portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes held by such holder in an amount equal to such holder’s Ratable Portion of 100% of the Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds of such casualty or condemnation event, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such prepayment and any applicable Swap Breakage Loss, but without payment of any Make-Whole Amount, which prepayment shall be on a Business Day not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days after the date of the Casualty Prepayment Notice (the “Casualty Prepayment Date”). Such Casualty Prepayment Notice shall provide that each holder notify the Company in writing by a stated date (the “Casualty Prepayment Response Date”), which date is not less than 20 days after such holder’s receipt of the Casualty Prepayment Notice, if such holder accepts the offer for some or all of its Notes (or any portion thereof) to be so prepaid. To accept an offer of prepayment set forth in a Casualty Prepayment Notice, a holder of a Note shall cause a written notice of such acceptance to be delivered to the Company (with a copy to the Paying Agent and the Note Agent) on or before the Casualty Prepayment Response Date. Any holder of multiple Notes bearing the same registered holder name may, at its option, choose among its Notes as to which Notes, if any, and whether in full or for any portion thereof, it is accepting the offer of prepayment pursuant to this Section 7.2(b) and shall designate in its notice of acceptance as to the specific Notes, if any, being accepted for payment and the portion of any Note being accepted for which such holder is accepting less than the full amount offered to be prepaid. If a holder does not notify the Company on or before the Casualty Prepayment Response Date of such holder’s acceptance or rejection of all or any portion of the prepayment offer contained in the Casualty Prepayment Notice, then in each case the holder shall be deemed to have rejected the prepayment offer of such Notes. If a holder accepts such offer but does not designate specific Notes or portions thereof for which such offer has been accepted, such holder shall be deemed to have accepted such offer for all Notes held by it (but only those held for the applicable beneficial holder in the case of Notes held in nominee name) and managed by the same investment manager or investment advisor. On the Casualty Prepayment Date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of any Note (or portion thereof) with regard to which such holder has accepted such prepayment offer, together with any interest accrued thereon to the Casualty Prepayment Date and the applicable Swap Breakage Loss (if any), but without payment of any Make-Whole Amount, shall become due and payable.








28


(ii)     Notwithstanding the foregoing, that so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall have the right, at its option (except in the case of loss of title), to either (x) within 60 days following receipt of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, (a) prepay the Ratable Portions of the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such prepayment and any applicable Swap Breakage Loss, but without payment of the Make-Whole Amount, in the aggregate amount (if any) necessary, when combined with any required prepayments under any other Secured Indebtedness with respect to the applicable casualty or condemnation event, in order to avoid a Ratings Trigger Event with respect to the Notes and the other Secured Indebtedness as of such date and (b) provide a Confirmation of Rating or (y) delay prepayment of Notes in the manner set forth above and to consider reinvestment of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds in assets useful in or related to the operation of the business of such Member or Participant (or the application of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to the replacement, repair or restoration of the property or assets subject to the relevant recovery event or condition) upon the following conditions: (1) the Company shall deliver a certificate of an Authorized Representative of the applicable Member or Participant to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent, each holder of Notes and the Master Trustee, within 5 Business Days following receipt of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, certifying that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and either (A) declaring that the Company intends to exercise its option under clause (ii)(x) above or (B) detailing how and when such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds are to be reinvested, (2) if the Company elects to exercise its option under clause (ii)(x) above, the requirements of such clause are satisfied within 60 days following receipt of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds and (3) if the Company elects to exercise its option under clause (ii)(y) above, the applicable Member or Participant shall commence the diligent reinvestment of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds within three hundred sixty-five (365) days following receipt of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds and the Company shall deliver a certificate of an Authorized Representative of the applicable Member or Participant to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent, each holder of Notes and the Master Trustee, within five hundred forty (540) days following such date of receipt thereof, detailing how and when such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds were reinvested. In the event that such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds are not timely applied to prepayment of the Notes or reinvested in accordance with the terms of this Section 7.2(b)(ii), or the Company fails to timely deliver the aforementioned certificates of an Authorized Representative, the Company will send a new Casualty Prepayment Notice to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent, each holder of Notes and the Master Trustee and such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, to the extent not applied pursuant to the preceding sentence, shall be applied to the prepayment of the Ratable Portion of the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such prepayment and any applicable Swap Breakage Loss, but without payment of any Make-Whole Amount, pursuant to the process and requirements described in clause (i) above.
(c)Removal of Venue. No later than the first (1st) Business Day following the date on which all or substantially all of any Participant’s right, title and interest in any Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property (and/or the Gross Revenues derived from the operation thereof) is removed from Participant Collateral without being sold and without the withdrawal of such Participant from the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents, the Company shall (a) prepay (or cause to be prepaid) the Ratable Portion of the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such prepayment and any applicable Make-Whole Amount and Swap Breakage Loss, in the aggregate amount (if any) necessary, when combined with any required prepayments under any other Secured Indebtedness with respect to the applicable casualty or condemnation event, in order to avoid a Ratings Trigger Event with respect to the Notes and the other Secured Indebtedness as of such date and (b) provide a Confirmation of Rating. By 10:00 a.m. in the applicable Place of Payment two (2) Business Days prior to any prepayment of the Notes pursuant to this Section 7.2(c), the Company shall deliver to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent and the Master Trustee, for further delivery to








29


each holder of Notes, a certificate of an Authorized Representative certifying as to (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 7.4), and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, (ii) the Section of this Agreement pursuant to which such prepayment is made and (iii) the Make-Whole Amount, if any, due in connection with such prepayment (calculated by the Company for the proposed prepayment date, but using interest rates as of the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation.
(d)Withdrawal of Participant. No later than the first (1st) Business Day following the date on which any Participant withdraws from the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents, the Company shall (a) prepay (or cause to be prepaid) the Ratable Portion of the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such prepayment and any applicable Make-Whole Amount and Swap Breakage Loss, in the aggregate amount (if any) necessary, when combined with any required prepayments under any other Secured Indebtedness with respect to the applicable casualty or condemnation event, in order to avoid a Ratings Trigger Event with respect to the Notes and the other Secured Indebtedness as of such date and (b) provide a Confirmation of Rating. By 10:00 a.m. in the applicable Place of Payment two (2) Business Days prior to any prepayment of the Notes pursuant to this Section 7.2(d), the Company shall deliver to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent and the Master Trustee, for further delivery to each holder of Notes, a certificate of an Authorized Representative certifying as to (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 7.4), and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, (ii) the Section of this Agreement pursuant to which such prepayment is made and (iii) the Make-Whole Amount, if any, due in connection with such prepayment (calculated by the Company for the proposed prepayment date, but using interest rates as of the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation.
(e)Surplus Fund. No later than 5 Business Days following any date on which the Release Conditions under the Indenture have failed to be satisfied for 6 consecutive Fiscal Quarters, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent, each holder of Notes and the Master Trustee (an “Surplus Fund Prepayment Notice”), which notice shall (i) describe the nature of the relevant Release Condition event in reasonable detail, (ii) refer to this Section 7.2(e) and the rights of the holders hereunder, (iii) state the amount on deposit in the Surplus Fund and the aggregate principal amount of Secured Indebtedness required either to be prepaid or offered to be prepaid, (iv) contain an offer by the Company to prepay a stated portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes held by such holder in an amount equal to such holder’s Ratable Portion of 100% of the amount on deposit in the Surplus Fund, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such prepayment and the applicable Swap Breakage Loss (if any), but without payment of any Make-Whole Amount, which prepayment shall be on a Business Day not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days after the date of the Surplus Fund Prepayment Notice (the “Surplus Fund Prepayment Date”). Such Surplus Fund Prepayment Notice shall provide that each holder notify the Company in writing by a stated date (the “Surplus Fund Prepayment Response Date”), which date is not less than 20 days after such holder’s receipt of the Surplus Fund Prepayment Notice, if such holder accepts the offer for some or all of its Notes (or any portion thereof) to be so prepaid. To accept an offer of prepayment set forth in a Surplus Fund Prepayment Notice, a holder of a Note shall cause a written notice of such acceptance to be delivered to the Company (with a copy to the Paying Agent and the Note Agent) on or before the Surplus Fund Prepayment Response Date. Any holder of multiple Notes bearing the same registered holder name may, at its option, choose among its Notes as to which Notes, if any, and whether in full or for any portion thereof, it is accepting the offer of prepayment pursuant to this Section 7.2(e) and shall designate in its notice of acceptance as to the specific Notes, if any, being accepted for payment and the portion








30


of any Note being accepted for which such holder is accepting less than the full amount offered to be prepaid. If a holder does not notify the Company on or before the Surplus Fund Prepayment Response Date of such holder’s acceptance or rejection of all or any portion of the prepayment offer contained in the Surplus Fund Prepayment Notice, then in each case the holder shall be deemed to have rejected the prepayment offer of such Notes. If a holder accepts such offer but does not designate specific Notes or portions thereof for which such offer has been accepted, such holder shall be deemed to have accepted such offer for all Notes held by it (but only those held for the applicable beneficial holder in the case of Notes held in nominee name) and managed by the same investment manager or investment advisor. On the Surplus Fund Prepayment Date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of any Note (or portion thereof) with regard to which such holder has accepted such prepayment offer, together with any interest accrued thereon to the Surplus Fund Prepayment Date and the applicable Swap Breakage Loss (if any), but without payment of any Make-Whole Amount, shall become due and payable.
(f)Prepayment in Connection with a Noteholder Sanctions Event.
(i)     Upon the Company’s receipt of notice from any Affected Noteholder that a Noteholder Sanctions Event has occurred (which notice shall (i) refer specifically to this Section 7.2(f), (ii) describe in reasonable detail such Noteholder Sanctions Event and (iii) expressly acknowledge the Company’s delivery obligation under clause (v) below), the Company shall (to the extent permissible under Sanctions) promptly, and in any event within 10 Business Days, make an offer (the “Sanctions Prepayment Offer”) to prepay the entire unpaid principal amount of Notes held by such Affected Noteholder (the “Affected Notes”), together with interest thereon to the prepayment date selected by the Company with respect to each Affected Note but without payment of any Make-Whole Amount with respect thereto, which prepayment shall be on a Business Day not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days after the date of the Sanctions Prepayment Offer (the “Sanctions Prepayment Date”). Such Sanctions Prepayment Offer shall provide that such Affected Noteholder notify the Company in writing by a stated date (the “Sanctions Prepayment Response Date”), which date is not later than 5 Business Days prior to the stated Sanctions Prepayment Date, of its acceptance or rejection of such prepayment offer.
(ii)     Subject to the provisions of subparagraphs (iii) and (iv) of this Section 7.2(f), and to the extent permissible under Sanctions, the Company shall prepay on the Sanctions Prepayment Date the entire unpaid principal amount of the Affected Notes held by such Affected Noteholder if it has accepted such prepayment offer (in accordance with subparagraph (i)), together with interest thereon to the Sanctions Prepayment Date with respect to each such Affected Note, but without payment of any Make-Whole Amount with respect thereto.
(iii)     If a Noteholder Sanctions Event has occurred but the Company and/or any Member or Participant, as applicable, have taken such action(s) in relation to their activities so as to remedy such Noteholder Sanctions Event (with the effect that a Noteholder Sanctions Event no longer exists) prior to the Sanctions Prepayment Date, then the Company shall no longer be obliged or permitted to prepay such Affected Notes in relation to such Noteholder Sanctions Event. If the Company, any Member or Participant, as applicable, shall undertake any actions to remedy any such Noteholder Sanctions Event, the Company shall keep the holders reasonably and timely informed of such actions and the results thereof to the extent permissible under Sanctions.
(iv)     If any Affected Noteholder that has given written notice to the Company of its acceptance of the Company’s prepayment offer in accordance with subparagraph (a) also gives notice to the Company prior to the relevant Sanctions Prepayment Date that it has determined that it requires clearance from any governmental authority in order to receive a prepayment pursuant to this Section 7.2(f), the principal amount of each Note held by such








31


Affected Noteholder, together with interest accrued thereon to the date of prepayment, shall become due and payable on the later to occur of (but in no event later than the Maturity Date of the relevant Note) (i) such Sanctions Prepayment Date and (ii) the date that is 10 Business Days after such Affected Noteholder gives notice to the Company that it has received approval from a Governmental Authority that it is legally permissible under Sanctions to receive a prepayment pursuant to this Section 7.2(f), and in any event, any such delay in accordance with the foregoing clause (ii) shall not be deemed to give rise to any Default or Event of Default.
(v)     Promptly, and in any event within 5 Business Days, after the Company’s receipt of notice from any Affected Noteholder that a Noteholder Sanctions Event shall have occurred with respect to such Affected Noteholder, the Company shall forward a copy of such notice to each other holder of Notes and to each Agent.
(vi)    The foregoing provisions of this Section 7.2(f) shall be in addition to any rights or remedies available to any holder of Notes or any Agent that may arise under this Agreement as a result of the occurrence of a Noteholder Sanctions Event; provided, that, if the Notes shall have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 10.1 as a result of the events, conditions or actions of the Company or its Controlled Entities that gave rise to a Noteholder Sanctions Event, the remedies set forth in Section 10 shall control.
Section 7.3.Optional Prepayments
(a)Optional Prepayment. Subject to the terms of Sections 7.6 and 10.5 and the Indenture, the Company may, at its option, upon notice as provided below, prepay (or cause to be prepaid) at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes, in an amount not less than €1,000,000 (or, if less, 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes), at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid together with interest accrued thereon to the date of prepayment, and the applicable Make-Whole Amount and Swap Breakage Loss (if any) determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount. The Company will give each holder of Notes, the Paying Agent, the Note Agent and the Master Trustee written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 7.3 not less than ten (10) days and not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment unless the Company and the Note Agent, at the instruction of the Required Holders, agree to another time period pursuant to Section 15. Each such notice shall specify such date (which shall be a Business Day), the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 7.4), and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of an Authorized Representative of the Company to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent and the Master Trustee as to the estimated Make-Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated by the Company for the proposed prepayment date, but using interest rates as of the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation. Two (2) Business Days prior to such prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes, the Paying Agent, the Note Agent and the Master Trustee a certificate of an Authorized Representative (i) specifying the calculation of such Make-Whole Amount as of the specified prepayment date and (ii) certifying as to (A) the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 7.4), and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, (B) the Section of this Agreement pursuant to which such prepayment is made and (C) the Make-Whole Amount, if any, due in connection with such prepayment, setting forth the details of such computation.








32


(b)Prepayment for Tax Reasons.
(i)     If at any time as a result of a Change in Tax Law (as defined below) the Company is or becomes obligated to make any Additional Payments (as defined below) in respect of any payment of interest on account of any of the Notes in an aggregate amount for all affected Notes equal to 5% or more of the aggregate amount of such interest payment on account of all of the Notes, the Company may give the holders of all affected Notes irrevocable written notice (each, a “Tax Prepayment Notice”) (with a copy to the Paying Agent and the Note Agent) of the prepayment of such affected Notes on a specified prepayment date (which shall be a Business Day not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date of such notice) and the circumstances giving rise to the obligation of the Company to make any Additional Payments and the amount thereof and stating that all of the affected Notes shall be prepaid on the date of such prepayment at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, together with interest accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment and an amount equal to the Modified Make-Whole Amount for each such Note, except in the case of an affected Note if the holder of such Note shall, by written notice given to the Company no more than 20 days after receipt of the Tax Prepayment Notice, reject such prepayment of such Note (each, a “Rejection Notice”). Such Tax Prepayment Notice shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the estimated Modified Make-Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated for the proposed prepayment date, but using interest rates as of the date of such notice), setting forth the details of such computation. The form of Rejection Notice shall also accompany the Tax Prepayment Notice and shall state with respect to each Note covered thereby that execution and delivery thereof by the holder of such Note shall operate as a permanent waiver of such holder’s right to receive the Additional Payments arising as a result of the circumstances described in the Tax Prepayment Notice in respect of all future payments of interest on such Note (but not of such holder’s right to receive any Additional Payments that arise out of circumstances not described in the Tax Prepayment Notice or which exceed the amount of the Additional Payment described in the Tax Prepayment Notice), which waiver shall be binding upon all subsequent transferees of such Note. The Tax Prepayment Notice having been given as aforesaid to each holder of the affected Notes, the principal amount of such Notes, together with interest accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment and the Modified Make-Whole Amount shall become due and payable on such prepayment date, except in the case of Notes the holders of which shall timely give a Rejection Notice as aforesaid. Two Business Days prior to such prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of a Note being so prepaid (with a copy to the Paying Agent and the Note Agent) a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer specifying the calculation of such Modified Make-Whole Amount as of such prepayment date.
(ii)     No prepayment of the Notes pursuant to this Section 7.3(b) shall affect the obligation of the Company to pay Additional Payments in respect of any payment made on or prior to the date of such prepayment. For purposes of this Section 7.3(b), any holder of more than one affected Note may act separately with respect to each affected Note so held (with the effect that a holder of more than one affected Note may accept such offer with respect to one or more affected Notes so held and reject such offer with respect to one or more other affected Notes so held).
(iii)     The Company may not offer to prepay or prepay Notes pursuant to this Section 7.3(b) (i) if a Default or Event of Default then exists, (ii) until the Company shall have taken commercially reasonable steps to mitigate the requirement to make the related Additional Payments or (iii) if the obligation to make such Additional Payments directly results or resulted from actions taken by the Company, any Member or any Participant (other than actions required to be taken under applicable law), and any Tax Prepayment Notice given pursuant to this Section 7.3(b) shall certify to the foregoing and describe such mitigation steps, if any.








33


(iv)     For purposes of this Section 7.3(b): “Additional Payments” means additional amounts required to be paid to a holder of any Note pursuant to Section 23.8 by reason of a Change in Tax Law; and a “Change in Tax Law” means (individually or collectively with one or more prior changes) (i) an amendment to, or change in, any law, treaty, rule or regulation of any applicable Jurisdiction after the date of the Closing, or an amendment to, or change in, an official interpretation or application of such law, treaty, rule or regulation after the date of the Closing, which amendment or change is in force and continuing and meets the opinion and certification requirements described below or (ii) in the case of any other jurisdiction that becomes a Taxing Jurisdiction after the date of the Closing, an amendment to, or change in, any law, treaty, rule or regulation of such jurisdiction, or an amendment to, or change in, an official interpretation or application of such law, treaty, rule or regulation, in any case after such jurisdiction shall have become a Taxing Jurisdiction, which amendment or change is in force and continuing and meets such opinion and certification requirements. No such amendment or change shall constitute a Change in Tax Law unless the same would in the opinion of the Company (which shall be evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate of the Company and supported by a written opinion of counsel having recognized expertise in the field of taxation in the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, both of which shall be delivered to all holders of the Notes prior to or concurrently with the Tax Prepayment Notice in respect of such Change in Tax Law) affect the deduction or require the withholding of any Tax imposed by such Taxing Jurisdiction on any payment payable on the Notes.
Section 7.4.Allocation of Partial Prepayments and Offers of Partial Prepayment.
In the case of each partial prepayment (or offer of partial prepayment) of the Notes pursuant to Section 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.6 or 10, the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid or offered to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment; provided, that, if, at the time any amount is prepaid (or offered to be prepaid) pursuant to Section 7.2 (other than Section 7.2(f)), the Company is required to use the same proceeds to prepay (or offer to prepay) any other outstanding Secured Indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the applicable Related Financing Documents, the Company shall apply such proceeds on a pro rata basis and pay (or offer to prepay) to each holder its Ratable Portion of such prepayment; provided, that the portion of such proceeds allocated to other outstanding Secured Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such proceeds required to be allocated to such Secured Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such proceeds shall be allocated to the Notes in accordance with the terms hereof), and the amount of prepayment (or offer of prepayment) of the Notes that would have otherwise been made pursuant to Sections 7.2 shall be reduced accordingly. In the case of each partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Section 7.2 or 7.3 resulting from an offer of prepayment as provided therein, the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid shall be allocated to those Notes with respect to which the offer of prepayment was accepted or deemed accepted.
Section 7.5.Maturity; Surrender, Etc.
In the case of each prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 7, the portion of the principal amount of each Note to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such prepayment, together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date and the applicable Make-Whole Amount or Modified Make-Whole Amount and Swap Breakage Loss (if any). From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and the applicable Make-Whole Amount or Modified Make-Whole Amount and Swap Breakage Loss (if any), if any, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue. Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.








34


Section 7.6.Purchase of Notes.
    The Company will not, and will not permit any other Member, any Participant or any of their Affiliates to, purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except (a) upon the payment or prepayment of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Notes or (b) pursuant to an offer to purchase made by a Member, a Participant or an Affiliate pro rata to the holders of all Notes at the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions, which offer shall remain outstanding for a reasonable period of time (not to be less than ten (10) Business Days); provided that any such offer shall provide each holder with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect to such offer. If the holders of more than 25% of the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding accept any such offer made pursuant to clause (b) above, the Company shall promptly notify the remaining holders of such fact and the expiration date for the acceptance by holders of Notes of such offer shall be extended by the number of days necessary to give each such remaining holders at least five (5) Business Days from its receipt of such notice to accept such offer. Any failure to respond to an offer to purchase made pursuant to clause (b) above shall be deemed to constitute a rejection of such offer. The Company will promptly (i) cancel all Notes acquired by a Member, a Participant or any Affiliate pursuant to any purchase, payment or prepayment of the Notes pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and (ii) provide written notice to the Note Agent and the Master Trustee of such cancellation and no Notes may be issued in substitution or exchange for any such Notes.
Section 7.7.Make-Whole Amount and Modified Make-Whole Amount.
(a)Make-Whole Amount with respect to Non-Swapped Euro Notes.
The terms “Make-Whole Amount” and “Modified Make-Whole Amount” mean, with respect to any Non-Swapped Euro Note, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to the Called Principal of such Non-Swapped Euro Note over the amount of such Called Principal, provided that neither the Make-Whole Amount nor the Modified Make-Whole Amount may in any event be less than zero. All payments of Make-Whole Amount and/or Modified Make-Whole Amount in respect of any Non-Swapped Euro Note shall be made in Euros. For the purposes of determining the Make-Whole Amount and/or the Modified Make-Whole Amount with respect to any Non-Swapped Euro Note, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Applicable Percentage” in the case of a computation of the Modified Make-Whole Amount for purposes of Section 7.3(b) means 1.0% (100 basis points), and in the case of a computation of the Make-Whole Amount for any other purpose means 0.50% (50 basis points).
“Called Principal” means the principal of such Non-Swapped Euro Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 10.1, as the context requires.
“Discounted Value” means, with respect to the Called Principal of such Non-Swapped Euro Note, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due dates as set forth








35


herein to the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on the Non-Swapped Euro Note is payable) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called Principal.
“Non-Swapped Euro Note” means (i) any Series 2026A-1 Note, Series 2026C-1 Note or Series 2026D-1 Note and (ii) any other Note other than a Swapped Euro Note.
“Recognized German Bund Market Makers” means three internationally recognized market makers reasonably selected by the holders of more than 50% in principal amount of the Non-Swapped Euro Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates).
“Reinvestment Yield” means, with respect to the Called Principal of such Non-Swapped Euro Note, the sum of (x) the Applicable Percentage plus (y) the yield to maturity implied by (i) the Kassakurs shown on the display designated as “Page PXGE” (or such other display as may replace Page PXGE) on Bloomberg Financial Markets as of 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal for Bundesobligationen having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date, or (ii) if (a) “Page PXGE” (or such other display as may replace Page PXGE) is not published on such Business Day or (b) there is a manifest error in such “Page PXGE” (or such other display as may replace Page PXGE), the Kassakurs set on such Business Day by the Frankfurt Stock Exchange at (or at approximately) 11:00 a.m. (Frankfurt time) on such Business Day for actively traded Bundesobligationen having a maturity closest to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date or (c) if such Kassakurs are not reported as of such time or the Kassakurs reports as of such time are not ascertainable, by reference to the arithmetic mean of the ask-side yields to maturity closest to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date by Recognized German Bund Market Makers. In the case of a determination under clause (i) or (ii) of this definition, as the case may be, such implied ask-side yield will be determined, if necessary, by interpolating linearly between (x) the actively traded Bundesobligationen with the maturity closest to and greater than the Remaining Average Life and (y) the actively traded Bundesobligationen with the maturity closest to and less than the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal. The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of such Non-Swapped Euro Note.
“Remaining Average Life” means, with respect to any Called Principal, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) such Called Principal into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the principal component of each Remaining Scheduled Payment with respect to such Called Principal by (b) the number of years, computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months and calculated by the Company to two decimal places, that will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.
“Remaining Scheduled Payments” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Non-Swapped Euro Note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due after the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date, provided that if such Settlement Date is not a date on which interest payments are due to be made under the terms of such Non-Swapped Euro Note, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued to such








36


Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Settlement Date pursuant to Section 7.2, Section 7.3 or Section 10.1.
“Settlement Date” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Non-Swapped Euro Note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 10.1, as the context requires.
(b)Make-Whole Amount with respect to Swapped Euro Notes.
The terms “Make-Whole Amount” and “Modified Make-Whole Amount” mean, with respect to any Swapped Euro Note, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Swapped Euro Note Discounted Value of the Swapped Euro Note Remaining Scheduled Swap Payments with respect to the Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount related to such Swapped Euro Note over such Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount, provided that neither the Make-Whole Amount nor the Modified Make-Whole Amount may in any event be less than zero. All payments of Make-Whole Amount and/or Modified Make-Whole Amount in respect of any Swapped Euro Note shall be made in U.S. Dollars. For the purposes of determining the Make-Whole Amount and/or the Modified Make-Whole Amount with respect to any Swapped Euro Note, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Applicable Percentage” in the case of a computation of the Modified Make-Whole Amount for purposes of Section 7.3(b) means 1.0% (100 basis points), and in the case of a computation of the Make-Whole Amount for any other purpose means 0.50% (50 basis points).
“New Swap Agreement” means any cross-currency swap agreement (which does not qualify as a Replacement Swap Agreement) pursuant to which the holder of a Swapped Euro Note is to receive payment in U.S. Dollars and which is entered into in full or partial replacement of an Original Swap Agreement as a result of such Original Swap Agreement having terminated for any reason. The terms of a New Swap Agreement with respect to any Swapped Euro Note do not have to be identical to those of the Original Swap Agreement with respect to such Swapped Euro Note. Any holder of a Swapped Euro Note that enters into or terminates a New Swap Agreement shall within a reasonable period of time thereafter deliver to the Company (i) an updated Schedule 7.7(b) or Swap Description, as applicable, describing the confirmation or termination related thereto or (ii) a copy of the confirmation or termination related thereto.
“Original Swap Agreement” means, with respect to any Swapped Euro Note, (x) a cross-currency swap agreement and annexes and schedules thereto (an “Initial Swap Agreement”) that is entered into on an arm’s length basis by the original Purchaser of such Swapped Euro Note (or any affiliate thereof) in connection with the execution of this Agreement and the purchase of such Swapped Euro Note and relates to the scheduled payments by the Company of interest and principal on such Swapped Euro Note, under which the Purchaser of such Swapped Euro Note is to receive payments from the counterparty thereunder in U.S. Dollars and which is more particularly described (i) on Schedule 7.7(b) hereto or (ii) in a notice provided by such Purchaser to the Company








37


prior to Closing (each a “Swap Description”), and, in the case of the immediately preceding clause (ii), the Company hereby agrees to promptly provide written acknowledgment to such Purchaser of such Swap Description prior to Closing, (y) any Initial Swap Agreement that has been assumed (without any waiver, amendment, deletion or replacement of any material economic term or provision thereof) by a holder of a Swapped Euro Note in connection with a transfer of such Swapped Euro Note and (z) any Replacement Swap Agreement; and a “Replacement Swap Agreement” means, with respect to any Swapped Euro Note, a cross-currency swap agreement and annexes and schedules thereto with payment terms and provisions (other than a reduction in notional amount, if applicable) identical to those of the Initial Swap Agreement with respect to such Swapped Euro Note that is entered into on an arm’s length basis by the holder of such Swapped Euro Note in full or partial replacement (by amendment, modification or otherwise) of such Initial Swap Agreement (or any subsequent Replacement Swap Agreement) in a notional amount not exceeding the outstanding principal amount of such Swapped Euro Note following a non-scheduled partial prepayment or a partial repayment or purchase of such Swapped Euro Note prior to its scheduled maturity or an acceleration and rescission thereof of such Swapped Euro Note as provided in Section 10. Any holder of a Swapped Euro Note that enters into, assumes or terminates an Initial Swap Agreement or Replacement Swap Agreement shall within a reasonable period of time thereafter deliver to the Company (i) an updated Schedule 7.7(b) or Swap Description, as applicable, describing the confirmation, assumption or termination related thereto or (ii) a copy of the confirmation, assumption or termination related thereto.
“Swap Agreement” means, with respect to any Swapped Euro Note, an Original Swap Agreement or a New Swap Agreement, as the case may be.
“Swapped Euro Note” means any Series 2026A-2 Note, Series 2026B-2 Note or Series 2026C-2 Note that as of the date of Closing is subject to a Swap Agreement. A “Swapped Euro Note” shall no longer be deemed a “Swapped Euro Note” for so long as the related Swap Agreement ceases to be in force in respect thereof; provided that if there is any Series 2026A-2 Note, Series 2026B-2 Note or Series 2026C-2 Note that is a Swapped Euro Note outstanding as of the date on which either the Company has provided notice of prepayment or offer of prepayment or purchase of such Note pursuant to Section 7 or such Note has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 10.1, then such Note shall be deemed to be a Swapped Euro Note until payment in full of the principal, interest and Make-Whole Amount or Modified Make-Whole Amount, as applicable, and Swap Breakage Amount due with respect to such Note.
“Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount” means, with respect to any Swapped Euro Note Called Principal of any Swapped Euro Note, the payment in U.S. Dollars due to the holder of such Swapped Euro Note under the terms of the Swap Agreement to which such holder is a party, attributable to and in exchange for such Swapped Euro Note Called Principal and assuming that such Swapped Euro Note Called Principal is paid on its scheduled payment date, provided that if such Swap Agreement is not an Original








38


Swap Agreement, then the “Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount” in respect of such Swapped Euro Note shall not exceed the amount in U.S. Dollars which would have been due to the holder of such Swapped Euro Note under the terms of the Original Swap Agreement to which such holder was a party (or if such holder was never party to an Original Swap Agreement, then the last Original Swap Agreement to which the most recent predecessor in interest to such holder as a holder of such Swapped Euro Note was a party), attributable to and in exchange for such Swapped Euro Note Called Principal and assuming that such Swapped Euro Note Called Principal is paid on its scheduled payment date.
“Swapped Euro Note Called Principal” means, with respect to any Swapped Euro Note, the principal of such Swapped Euro Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 10.1, as the context requires.
“Swapped Euro Note Discounted Value” means, with respect to the Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount of any Swapped Euro Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 10.1, as the context requires, the amount obtained by discounting all Swapped Euro Note Remaining Scheduled Swap Payments corresponding to the Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount of such Swapped Euro Note from their respective scheduled due dates to the Swapped Euro Note Settlement Date with respect to such Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on such Swapped Euro Note is payable) equal to the Swapped Euro Note Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount.
“Swapped Euro Note Reinvestment Yield” means, with respect to the Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount of any Swapped Euro Note, the sum of (x) the Applicable Percentage plus (y) the yield to maturity implied by the “Ask Yield(s)” reported as of 10.00 a.m. (New York City time) on the second Business Day preceding the Swapped Euro Note Settlement Date with respect to such Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount, on the display designated as “Page PX1” (or such other display as may replace Page PX1) on Bloomberg Financial Markets for the most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities (“Reported”) having a maturity equal to the Swapped Euro Note Remaining Average Life of such Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount as of such Swapped Euro Note Settlement Date. If there are no such U.S. Treasury securities Reported having a maturity equal to such Swapped Euro Note Remaining Average Life, then such implied yield to maturity will be determined by (a) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (b) interpolating linearly between the “Ask Yields” Reported for the applicable most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities with the maturities (1) closest to and greater than such Swapped Euro Note Remaining Average Life and (2) closest to and less than such Swapped Euro Note Remaining








39


Average Life. The Swapped Euro Note Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Swapped Euro Note.
If such yields are not Reported or the yields Reported as of such time are not ascertainable (including by way of interpolation), then “Swapped Euro Note Reinvestment Yield” means, with respect to the Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount of any Swapped Euro Note, the sum of (x) the Applicable Percentage plus (y) the yield to maturity implied by the U.S. Treasury constant maturity yields reported for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of the second Business Day preceding the Swapped Euro Note Settlement Date with respect to such Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (or any comparable successor publication) for the U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to the Swapped Euro Note Remaining Average Life of such Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount as of such Swapped Euro Note Settlement Date. If there is no such U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to such Swapped Euro Note Remaining Average Life, such implied yield to maturity will be determined by interpolating linearly between (1) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and greater than such Swapped Euro Note Remaining Average Life and (2) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and less than such Swapped Euro Note Remaining Average Life. The Swapped Euro Note Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Swapped Euro Note.
“Swapped Euro Note Remaining Average Life” means, with respect to any Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) such Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the principal component of each Swapped Euro Note Remaining Scheduled Swap Payment with respect to such Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount by (b) the number of years, computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months and calculated by the Company to two decimal places, that will elapse between the Swapped Euro Note Settlement Date with respect to such Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount and the scheduled due date of such Swapped Euro Note Remaining Scheduled Swap Payment.
“Swapped Euro Note Remaining Scheduled Swap Payments” means, with respect to the Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount relating to any Swapped Euro Note, the payments due to the holder of such Swapped Euro Note in U.S. Dollars under the terms of the Swap Agreement to which such holder is a party which correspond to all payments of the Swapped Euro Note Called Principal of such Swapped Euro Note corresponding to such Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount and interest on such Swapped Euro Note Called Principal (other than that portion of the payment due under such Swap Agreement corresponding to the interest accrued on the Swapped Euro Note Called Principal to the Swapped Euro Note Settlement Date) that would be due after the Swapped Euro Note Settlement Date with respect to such Swapped Euro Note Called








40


Notional Amount assuming that no payment of such Swapped Euro Note Called Principal is made prior to its originally scheduled payment date, provided that (i) if such Swapped Euro Note Settlement Date is not a date on which an interest payment is due to be made under the terms of such Swapped Euro Note, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued to such Swapped Euro Note Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Swapped Euro Note Settlement Date pursuant to Section 7.2, Section 7.3 or Section 10.1 and (ii) if the Swap Agreement with respect to such Swapped Euro Note is not an Original Swap Agreement, then the interest on such Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount shall not exceed the amount in U.S. Dollars that would have been due with respect to such Swapped Euro Note under the terms of the Original Swap Agreement.
“Swapped Euro Note Settlement Date” means, with respect to the Swapped Euro Note Called Notional Amount of any Swapped Euro Note Called Principal of any Swapped Euro Note, the date on which such Swapped Euro Note Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 10.1, as the context requires.
Section 7.8.Swap Breakage.
(a)If any Swapped Euro Note is prepaid or purchased pursuant to Section 7.2, 7.3 or 7.6 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 10.1 (each a “Swap Unwind Event”), then upon any such Swap Unwind Event (i) any resulting Swap Breakage Loss in connection therewith shall be reimbursed to the holder of such Swapped Euro Note by the Company (or by the Paying Agent on its behalf) in U.S. Dollars no later than five Business Days after the date such holder has delivered the Swap Breakage Amount Notice with respect to such Swap Unwind Event to the Company, the Paying Agent, the Note Agent and the Master Trustee and (ii) any resulting Swap Breakage Gain in connection therewith shall be forwarded to the Company by the holder of such Swapped Euro Note in U.S. Dollars no later than five Business Days after the date such holder shall have received payment in full of the principal, interest and Make-Whole Amount or Modified Make-Whole Amount (if any) due hereunder with respect to such Swap Unwind Event, in each case unless alternative arrangements are otherwise agreed between the Company and the holder of a Swapped Euro Note. Each holder of a Swapped Euro Note shall be responsible for calculating its own Swap Breakage Amount in U.S. Dollars in connection with any Swap Unwind Event, and such calculations shall (unless alternative arrangements are otherwise agreed between the Company and the holder of a Swapped Euro Note) promptly, but no longer than two Business Days following such Swap Unwind Event, be reported to the Company, the Paying Agent, the Note Agent and the Master Trustee in writing, with calculations broken out and in reasonable detail (the “Swap Breakage Amount Notice”), and shall be binding on the Company, the Paying Agent, the Note Agent and the Master Trustee absent demonstrable error.
(b)As used in this Section 7.8, “Swap Breakage Amount” means, with respect to the Swap Agreement associated with any Swapped Euro Note, the amount that is received (in which case the Swap Breakage Amount shall be referred to as the “Swap Breakage Gain”) or paid (in which case the Swap Breakage Amount shall be referred to as the “Swap Breakage Loss”) by the holder of such Swapped Euro Note in connection with a termination or amendment of its Swap Agreement resulting from a Swap Unwind Event, where:








41


(i)    such Swap Breakage Amount shall be calculated upon the
inclusion of an accelerated exchange and payment of principal amounts and associated accrued and unpaid interest, whereby in connection with and incorporated into the termination or amendment of the Swap Agreement and determination of the Swap Breakage Amount, all remaining associated principal payments otherwise scheduled through the natural duration of the Swap Agreement and associated accrued and unpaid interest shall be accelerated and made (in their respective applicable currencies) at the time of the settlement of such termination or amendment (or, in the case of a Swap Unwind Event resulting from a Swapped Euro Note becoming or being declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 10.1, as if such remaining associated principal payments and associated accrued and unpaid interest had been accelerated and made at the time of the settlement of such termination); and
(ii)    the holder of such Swapped Euro Note shall determine such Swap Breakage Amount in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner in accordance with customary practices for calculating such amounts under the ISDA 1992 Multi-Currency Cross Border Master Agreement or ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, as applicable (the “ISDA Master Agreement”) pursuant to which such holder entered into such Swap Agreement and assuming for the purpose of such calculation that there are no transactions outstanding under such ISDA Master Agreement other than such Swap Agreement,
provided, however, that if such holder (or its predecessor-in-interest with respect to such Swapped Euro Note) was, but is not at the time, a party to an Original Swap Agreement but is a party to a New Swap Agreement, then the Swap Breakage Amount shall mean the lesser of (x) the Swap Breakage Amount that would have been received or paid by the holder of such Swapped Euro Note under the terms of the Original Swap Agreement (if any) in respect of such Swapped Euro Note to which such holder (or any affiliate thereof) was a party (or if such holder was never a party to an Original Swap Agreement, then the last Original Swap Agreement to which the most recent predecessor in interest to such holder as a holder of a Swapped Euro Note was a party) and (y) the Swap Breakage Amount actually received or paid by the holder of such Swapped Euro Note under the terms of the New Swap Agreement to which such holder (or any affiliate thereof) is a party.
Section 7.9.Payments Due on Non-Business Days.
Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding, (x) any payment of interest on any Note that is due on a date that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day without including the additional days elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day; and (y) any payment of principal of or Make-Whole Amount, Modified Make-Whole Amount or Swap Breakage Loss on any Note (including principal due on the Maturity Date of such Note) that is due on a date that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and shall include the additional days elapsed in the computation of interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.








42



Section 8.Covenants.
The Company covenants and agrees with the Purchasers and Agents that, from the date of this Agreement until the Closing and thereafter, until the Discharge of Note Obligations, it shall perform all covenants in this Section 8.
Section 8.1.Conduct of Business. The Company shall not engage in any business other than (a) the businesses described in clause (i) of Section 5.20 and (b) such other lines of business as may be consented to by the Required Holders.
Section 8.2.Amendments or Waivers of Organizational Documents and Related Agreements. The Company shall not (a) agree to any amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to, or waiver of, any of its Organizational Documents or any of its rights under any Related Agreement, in each case, if such action would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, without, in each case, obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Holders to such amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification or waiver, or (b) agree to any amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to, or waiver of, the special purpose entity provisions or the separateness provisions contained in any of its Organizational Documents, or any amendments to any Services Agreement or Conveyance Document, without obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Holders to such amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification or waiver.
Section 8.3.Maintenance of a Rating.
(a)The Company shall at all times maintain a Debt Rating for the Notes from an Acceptable Rating Agency and provide the applicable Acceptable Rating Agency with all relevant financial information as may be necessary to maintain a Debt Rating for the Notes.
(b) During each calendar year, the Company shall obtain from the applicable Acceptable Rating Agency an updated Private Rating Letter assigning a Debt Rating to the Notes and an updated Private Rating Rationale Report, which shall be delivered by the Company to the Note Agent and the holders at least annually (such that at all times, a Debt Rating shall have been confirmed within the last 13 months) and promptly upon any change in such Debt Rating. The Company shall promptly provide notice to the Note Agent and the holders upon any change in the Debt Rating, including withdrawal of a Debt Rating, or any change in outlook or Debt Rating watch. In addition to the foregoing information and any information specifically required to be included in any Private Rating Letter or Private Rating Rationale Report (as set forth in the respective definitions thereof), if the SVO or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any holder of any Notes from time to time requires any additional information with respect to the Debt Rating of the Notes, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to procure such information from the Acceptable Rating Agency.
Section 8.4.Financial Statements and Other Reports. The Company will deliver (or cause to be delivered) to each Purchaser with a continuing obligation to purchase Notes in accordance with Section 2, each holder of a Note (without duplication if such holder is also a Purchaser), the Collateral Agent and the Note Agent (and for purposes of this Agreement the information required by this Section 8.4 shall be deemed delivered on the date of delivery of such information in the English language or the date of delivery of an English translation thereof):








43


(a)Quarterly Financial Statements. No later than forty-five days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending March 31, 2026, the quarterly financial statements for each Member and each Participant described in Section 6.9(c) of the Master Indenture.
(b)Annual Financial Statements. No later than 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2026, the annual financial statements for each Member and each Participant described in Section 6.9(b) of the Master Indenture.
(c)Compliance Certificate. Together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to Sections 8.4(a) and 8.4(b), a duly executed and completed Compliance Certificate as described in Section 6.9(l) of the Master Indenture.
(d)Statements of Reconciliation after Change in Accounting Principles. If, as a result of any change in accounting principles and policies from those used in the preparation of the Historical Financial Statements, the pro forma financial statements of the Members and the Participants delivered to the Purchasers on or prior to the date hereof and the financial statements of the Members and the Participants delivered pursuant to Section 8.4(a) or 8.4(b) will differ in any material respect from the financial statements that would have been delivered pursuant to such subsections had no such change in accounting principles and policies been made, then, together with the first delivery of such financial statements after such change, one or more statements of reconciliation for all such prior financial statements in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders;
(e)Notice of Event of Default or Material Adverse Effect. Promptly upon any officer of the Company obtaining knowledge (i) of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or (ii) of the occurrence of any event or change that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, a certificate of an Authorized Representative specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition, event or change, or specifying the notice given and action taken by any such Person and the nature of such claimed Default, Event of Default, event, condition or change, and what action the applicable Members and Participants have taken, are taking and propose to take with respect thereto;
(f)Notice of Adverse Proceeding. Promptly upon any officer of the Company obtaining knowledge of (i) any Adverse Proceeding not previously disclosed in writing by the Company to the holders, the Purchasers and the Note Agent, (ii) any development in any Adverse Proceeding or (iii) notice of any Adverse Proceedings received by the Company or the other Members from the Participants under the Intercompany Loan Agreements that, in the case of clauses (i) through (iii), has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or seeks to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated hereby or by any other Note Documents, written notice thereof together with such other information as may be reasonably available to the Members and Participants to enable the holders, the Purchasers and their counsel to evaluate such matters;
(g)ERISA. (i) Promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence of or forthcoming occurrence of any ERISA Event that would, individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, a written notice specifying the nature thereof, what action the Members or any of their ERISA Affiliates have taken, are taking or propose to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or








44


threatened by the IRS, the U.S. Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto and (ii) with reasonable promptness, copies of (1) each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed with respect to each Pension Plan with respect to which an ERISA Event has occurred; (2) all notices received by the Members or any of their ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning an ERISA Event; and (3) copies of such other documents, reports or filings relating to any Employee Benefit Plan, in each case in this clause (ii), as the Note Agent, acting at the direction of the Required Holders, shall reasonably request in connection with such ERISA Event;
(h)Financial Plan. As soon as practicable and in any event (i) no later than fifteen (15) days prior to the beginning of each Fiscal Year, with respect to initial projections and (ii) no later than thirty (30) days after the first day of each Fiscal Year, with respect to final projections (and as of the date hereof, beginning with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2025), projections for the Members and the Participants for such Fiscal Year and each Fiscal Year (or portion thereof) thereafter through the final Maturity Date of the Notes, in substantially the form of Exhibit F or such other form as the Required Holders shall approve (a “Financial Plan”);
(i)Insurance Report. As soon as practicable and in any event no later than the last day of each Fiscal Year, a report evidencing compliance with the insurance requirements in Section 6.5 of the Master Indenture, as described in Section 6.9(p) of the Master Indenture, and in the Intercompany Loan Documents.
(j)Notice Regarding Related Agreements. Promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days, (A) after any Related Agreement is terminated prior to the expiration thereof or amended in a manner that is materially adverse to any Member or any Participant, or (B) after any new Related Agreement is entered into by or on behalf of any Member or any Participant, a written statement describing such event, with copies of such material amendments or new Related Agreements (to the extent such delivery is permitted by the terms of any such Related Agreement, provided, no such prohibition on delivery shall be effective if it was bargained for by a Member or Participant with the intent of avoiding compliance with this Section 8.1(j)), and, as to an event described in clause (A) of this Section 8.1(j), an explanation of any material actions being taken by any Member or any Participant with respect thereto;
(k)Notice of Change of Control, Etc. Promptly upon any officer of the Company obtaining knowledge of any Change of Control, written notice thereof together with a Consultant Report and such other information (including the date of commencement thereof) as may be reasonably requested by any Agent or any Purchasers or holders of the Notes to enable the Purchasers or holders of the Notes to evaluate such matters;
(l)Sanctions. Promptly, and in any event within 10 Business Days, written notice after the Company, any Member or Participant, as applicable, having been notified that it is a Sanctions Target, in each case describing the facts and circumstances thereof and setting forth the action, if any, that the Company, any Member or Participant, as applicable, proposes to take with respect thereto;
(m)Other Information. Promptly upon their becoming available, copies of (i) all regular and periodic reports and all registration statements and prospectuses, if any, filed by the Company with any securities exchange or with the SEC or any other Governmental Authority, (ii) all written reports and other written information provided by the Company to the holders of any other Secured Indebtedness (as defined in the








45


Indenture) acting in such capacity and (iii) such other additional information and data with respect to any Member or Participant as from time to time may be required to be provided to Holders (as defined in the Indenture) pursuant to the Indenture or otherwise reasonably requested by the Note Agent, acting at the direction of the Required Holders; and
(n)Requested Information. With reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of any Member or Participant, or relating to the ability of any Member or Participant to perform its obligations under the Financing Documents as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any such holder of a Note, including (x) information readily available to the Company explaining the financial statements of the Members and Participants if such information has been requested by the SVO in order to assign or maintain a designation of the Notes and (y) any information pursuant to applicable “know your customer” provisions of Anti-Money Laundering Laws.
Section 8.5.Existence. The Company shall (a) preserve its formal legal existence, (b) preserve all its rights and licenses to the extent necessary or desirable in the operation of its business affairs and (c) except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, be qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where its ownership of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to obligate it to retain or preserve any of its rights or licenses no longer used or, in the reasonable judgment of its Governing Person, useful and desirable in the conduct of its business.
Section 8.6.Payment of Taxes and Claims.
(a)Subject to clause (b) below, the Company will (A) prior to the date on which any interest or penalties shall commence to accrue thereon, cause to be paid and discharged all of its obligations and Indebtedness and all demands and claims (any such obligation, Indebtedness, demands and claims being “Claims”) and all Taxes (including but not limited to ad valorem taxes), assessments, water and sewer rents and charges and all license or permit fees, levies, and governmental charges, payments in lieu of any of the foregoing, general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, of any kind and nature whatsoever, which are or may have been, or may hereafter be, charged, assessed, levied, or imposed upon or against the Company or any of its income, businesses or franchises, or upon any of its properties or assets, or any part thereof, by any lawful authority, or which may become a Lien thereon and (B) not suffer, and promptly cause to be paid and discharged, any Lien or charge whatsoever which by any Applicable Law may be or become superior, or on a parity with or junior to, either in Lien or in distribution out of the proceeds of any judicial sale, the Liens granted to the Master Trustee under the Master Indenture and the other Financing Documents and (C) cause to be paid, when due, all charges for utilities whether public or private.
(b)Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such Tax, charge, Claim or Lien need be paid if it is (x) not, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of the greater of (A) €1,000,000 and (B) 1.50% of the Adjusted Operating Income of the Participants for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year in the aggregate for all Members or (y) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, so long as (a) adequate reserve, surety bond or other appropriate provision, as shall be required in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards shall have been made therefor, (b) the Company promptly institutes, maintains and prosecutes with diligence such contest and (c) in the case of a Tax, charge or Claim which has or may become a Lien against any portion of the Trust Estate, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Trust Estate to satisfy such Tax, charge or Claim (or alternatively the Company has furnished such security as may be required to stay any such sale).








46


Section 8.7.Maintenance of Properties. The Company shall at all times cause its business to be carried on and conducted in an efficient manner and cause each of its assets and properties, if any, to be maintained and kept in good repair, working order and condition in all material respects (casualty, condemnation and ordinary wear and tear excepted) and all needful and proper repairs, renewals and replacements thereof to be made (and in any case, in compliance with any applicable Related Agreements); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be construed to obligate it to preserve, repair, renew or replace any personal property, leases on personalty, rights, privileges or licenses no longer used or, in the reasonable judgment of its Governing Person, useful and desirable in the conduct of its business.
Section 8.8.Insurance. The Company shall comply with the insurance covenants set forth in Section 6.5 of the Master Indenture.
Section 8.9.Books and Records. The Company will keep proper books of record and accounts in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities.
Section 8.10.Holders Meetings. The Company will, and will cause each other Member to, upon the request of the Note Agent, acting at the direction of the Required Holders, participate in a meeting of the holders of the Notes once during each Fiscal Year to be held at the Company’s corporate offices (or at such other location as may be agreed to by the Company and the Required Holders) at such time as may be agreed to by the Company and the Note Agent, acting at the direction of the Required Holders.
Section 8.11.Compliance with Laws. The Company (a) will comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Applicable Laws (including all Environmental Laws, ERISA and the USA PATRIOT Act) and (b) will obtain and maintain and/or cause to be obtained and maintained all Governmental Authorizations, and all consents of other Persons, necessary or desirable in the operation of its business affairs, in each case, to the extent necessary to ensure that non-compliance with such Applicable Laws or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such Governmental Authorizations or consents would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (or, in the case of the Applicable Laws referred to in Section 5.15, except to the extent that noncompliance therewith is not material).
Section 8.12.Environmental.
(a)The Company shall promptly take, and shall cause the other Members and the Participants in their Jurisdictions to take, any and all actions necessary to (i) cure any violation of applicable Environmental Laws known to them, including concerning any Project, any Mortgaged Property or any Additional Property, by such Member or Participant that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) make an appropriate response to any Environmental Claim against any Member or any Participant (provided a Member shall not be required to make a response that is unreasonable in the circumstances) and discharge any obligations it may have to any Person thereunder where failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.13.Debt Service Reserve Account; Capitalized Interest Account.
(a)On or before the date hereof, the Company shall establish or cause to be established (and at all times thereafter maintained) with or under the control of the Master








47


Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of Obligations, the Debt Service Reserve Fund and the Capitalized Interest Account.
(b)On or before the Closing, the Company shall deposit in the Capitalized Interest Account Cash and Investment Securities in an amount equal to or greater than €13,534,740. On or before the Closing, and at all times thereafter (subject to Section 5.9(b) of the Master Indenture), the Company shall cause to be maintained and kept in the Debt Service Reserve Fund, Cash, Investment Securities and/or a Reserve Account Credit Facility in an aggregate amount equal to or greater than the applicable Debt Service Reserve Requirement at such time. The Debt Service Reserve Account shall initially be funded with a Reserve Account Credit Facility from HSBC Bank USA, National Association with a face amount equal to €49,845,105.20.
(c)Funds maintained in the Capitalized Interest Account shall be used and applied in accordance with Section 5.2 of the Master Indenture to pay interest payments required to be made in respect of the Notes through September 30, 2026. Funds maintained in the Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be used and applied in accordance with Section 5.9 of the Master Indenture to pay any principal and interest payments required to be made in respect of the Notes in the event there are insufficient funds on deposit in the Debt Service Fund.
(d)In accordance with the terms and conditions of the Master Indenture, the Debt Service Reserve Account, the Capitalized Interest Account and the Cash, Cash Equivalents and proceeds of any such Cash Equivalents credited to, or held in, the Debt Service Reserve Account and the Capitalized Interest Account shall constitute Collateral in which Master Trustee (for the benefit of the holders of Obligations) shall have a first priority Lien, subject to Permitted Encumbrances.
Section 8.14.Further Assurances. At any time or from time to time upon the request of the Master Trustee, or at the request of the Required Holders, through the Note Agent or the Collateral Agent, the Company will, at its expense, promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver such further documents and do such other acts and things as the Master Trustee or the Required Holders, through the Note Agent or the Collateral Agent, may reasonably request in order to effect fully the purposes of the Note Documents. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company will take such actions as the Master Trustee or the Required Holders, through the Note Agent or the Collateral Agent, may reasonably request from time to time to ensure that the Obligations are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Members (other than to the extent expressly excluded from the scope of the Collateral) and the Participant Collateral.
Section 8.15.Technical Reports. The Company shall, at its own cost, deliver, or cause to be delivered, an updated Technical Report to the Master Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the holders of Notes at least once every five years. The Company shall take, or shall cause the applicable Participants to take, appropriate action to remedy any defects identified in a Technical Report and implement all reasonable recommendations within the recommended timescales set out in that Technical Report (or, if no timescale is specified, within a reasonable timescale).
Section 8.16.Related Agreements. Each Member shall keep, or cause to be kept, each Related Agreement (other than the Related Financing Agreements with respect to Secured Indebtedness other than the Notes) in full force and effect until expiration in accordance with its terms or full performance by such party of its obligations thereunder (unless, except with respect to any Services Agreements and Conveyance Documents, (i) the termination of such Related Agreement would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) such Related Agreement has been replaced with a new contract having material terms not less








48


favorable as a whole (in the good faith business judgment of the Members), to the applicable Member(s) and/or Participant(s), or to the interests of the Purchasers and the holders, than such Related Agreement, in each case with respect to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), as certified in writing by the applicable Member(s) to the Master Trustee and the Note Agent in a duly executed certificate of an Authorized Representative).
Section 8.17.Most Favored Nation Status. The Company, the Collateral Agent and each Purchaser and holder of a Note acknowledge and agree that in the event any Financing Document contains more restrictive covenants or events of default than those contained in this Agreement as of the Closing, then for so long as any such more restrictive covenants or events of default remain in any such Financing Documents (i) each Secured Party that is a party to this Agreement shall have the benefit of such more restrictive covenants or events of default and (ii) any such more restrictive covenants or events of default shall be incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis, as if fully set forth herein; provided, that if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under any such more restrictive covenants or defaults at the time any such more restrictive covenants or events of default cease to be contained in any such Financing Documents, they shall not be deemed removed from this Agreement unless and until such Default or Event of Default has been cured or waived as provided herein. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company and each Agent shall, at the request of the Required Holders, enter into an amendment to this Agreement incorporating any such more restrictive covenants or events of default, as applicable.
Section 8.18.Priority of Obligations. The Company will ensure that its payment obligations under this Agreement and the Notes will at all times rank at least pari passu, without preference or priority, with all other unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Company and the other Members.
Section 8.19.Budgets. As soon as practicable and at least fifteen (15) days prior to the start of each Fiscal Year, the Company shall deliver a copy, or cause to be delivered, to each of the Note Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer, an initial projected annual budget, in substantially the form of Exhibit E or such other form as the Required Holders shall approve. As soon as practicable and at least thirty (30) days after the first day of each Fiscal Year, the Company shall deliver a copy, or cause to be delivered, to each of the Note Agent, the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer, a final annual budget, in substantially the form of Exhibit E or such other form as the Required Holders shall approve. The budget shall set forth separate annual budgets for each Participant (or Elective Venue Unit, as applicable) showing (on a calendar monthly basis and in both the local currency of such Participant or Elective Venue Unit and in Euros), (x) a forecast of Gross Revenues and Net Revenues, (y) required Operating Expenses, including separate line items for Fixed Expenses (the “Operating Expense Budget”) and (z) Capital Expenditures (the “Capital Expenditures Budget” and, collectively with the Operating Expense Budget and the forecast of Gross Revenues and Net Revenues, the “Budget”), separately, and any amendments to such Budget within thirty (30) days of approval thereof by an applicable Governing Person. The Budget shall be updated and delivered to each of the Note Agent, the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer within fifteen (15) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter if, as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter, management projections indicate that (x) aggregate Fixed Expenses or Capital Expenditures for the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters beginning on the first day of the next succeeding Fiscal Quarter are projected to exceed the amounts projected for such items (on the same four Fiscal Quarter look-forward basis) as of the last day of the previous Fiscal Quarter by more than 25% or (y) aggregate Gross Revenues or Net Revenues for the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters beginning on the first day of the next succeeding Fiscal Quarter are projected to be less than the amounts projected for such items (on the same four Fiscal Quarter look-forward basis) as of the last day of the previous Fiscal Quarter by more than 25%. Promptly upon any new Participant joining its applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement in








49


accordance with Section 12.5 of the Master Indenture, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each of the Note Agent, the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer, a Budget for such new Participant (or Elective Venue Unit, as applicable).
Section 8.20.Reserved.
Section 8.21.Special Purpose Entity/Separateness. The Company will at all times be a Limited Special Purpose Entity and will conduct its business and affairs in accordance with the provisions of its Organizational Documents, including the separateness provisions contained therein.
Section 8.22.Agents Fee Letter. The Company shall promptly pay all fees and expenses due and owing to the Agents as set forth in the Agents Fee Letter.
Section 8.23.Use of Proceeds. The Company shall cause the proceeds of the Notes to be applied in accordance with Section 1. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be used, directly or knowingly indirectly, (A) for the purpose of making any improper payments, including bribes, to any governmental official or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in each case which would be in violation of, or cause any Agent, the Master Trustee, any Purchaser or any holder to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) in violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws, (C) for the purpose of financing any activities of or with any Sanctions Target or in any Sanctioned Jurisdiction, in either case in violation of Sanctions, or (D) in any other manner that would cause any party to this Agreement to be in violation of any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Sanctions.
Section 8.24.Reserved.
Section 8.25.Reserved.
Section 8.26.Reserved.
Section 8.27.Indebtedness. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or guaranty, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except:
(a)the Notes and Obligation No. 1 (as of the Closing Date);
(b)Secured Indebtedness and Obligations entered into by the Company, as Group Representative, after the date hereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Indenture;
(c)Reserve Account Credit Facilities and Back-up Letters of Credit obtained by the Company, as Group Representative, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Indenture; and
(d)Indebtedness owed in respect of overdrafts and related liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business from treasury, depository and cash management services or from automated clearing-house transfers of funds.
Section 8.28.Liens. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any of its property or assets of any kind (including any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable), whether now owned or hereafter acquired or licensed, or any income, profits or royalties therefrom, or file or








50


permit the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar notice of any Lien with respect to any such property, asset, income, profits or royalties under Applicable Law (including the UCC of any State or under any similar recording or notice statute or under any applicable intellectual property laws, rules or procedures), except:
(a)Liens in favor of Master Trustee granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents;
(b)Liens for Taxes if obligations with respect to such Taxes are being contested in accordance with Section 8.6(b);
(c)Liens, if any, for Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet delinquent;
(d)liens arising by reason of good faith deposits by the Company in the ordinary course of business to secure public or statutory obligations, or to secure or in lieu of, surety, stay or appeal bonds, and deposits as security for the payment of Taxes or assessments or other similar charges;
(e)any lien arising by reason of deposits with, or the giving of any form of security to, any governmental agency or any body created or approved by law or governmental regulation for any purpose at any time as required by law or governmental regulation as a condition to the transaction of any business permitted hereunder or the exercise of any privilege or license;
(f)statutory Liens of landlords, banks (and rights of set-off), carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, repairmen, workmen and materialmen, and other similar Liens imposed by law (other than any such Lien imposed pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code), in each case incurred (i) for amounts not yet overdue or (ii) for amounts that are overdue and that are being contested in accordance with Section 8.7;
(g)judgment and similar Liens described in Section 9.1(i) not constituting an Event of Default;
(h)pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security or similar Laws (other than ERISA);
(i)any lien in favor of the provider of a Credit Facility with respect to a Debt Service Reserve Fund; and
(j)any lien consented to by the Master Trustee following consent of the Majority Applicable Holders to the same.
Section 8.29.Negative Pledges.
The Company shall not enter into or permit to exist any agreement prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure any Obligations or any Secured Indebtedness, other than customary provisions in leases, licenses and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.








51


Section 8.30.Restricted Junior Payments. The Company shall not through any manner or means or through any other Person, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart, or agree to declare, order, pay, make or set apart, any sum for any Restricted Junior Payment except to the extent made using the proceeds of Secured Indebtedness (including any such proceeds released from the Acquisition Fund in accordance with the terms of the Indenture) and/or amounts released from the Surplus Fund, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
Section 8.31.Reserved.
Section 8.32.Investments. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, make or own any Investment in any Person, including any Joint Venture, except for:
(a)Investments in cash and Investment Securities;
(b)loans from the Company to Participants located in the United States pursuant to the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents; and
(c)Hedge Agreements which constitute Investments, each of which is for the purpose of hedging exposure associated with operations and not for speculative purposes.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not create or acquire any Subsidiaries.
Section 8.33.Debt Service Coverage Ratios. The Company will not permit:
(a)the Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter (commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending December 31, 2026), for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of such Fiscal Quarter, to be less than 1.35:1.00; provided, however, that to the extent not in compliance, the Obligated Group may exercise the DSCR Cure Right provided under and in accordance with Section 7.12 of the Master Indenture or
(b)the Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio as of the first day of any Fiscal Quarter (commencing with the Fiscal Quarter beginning July 1, 2026), for the twelve-month period beginning on the first day of such Fiscal Quarter, to be less than 1.35:1.00.
Section 8.34.Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions. The Company shall not:
(a)enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution);
(b)convey, sell, lease or license, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any material part of its business, assets or property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, leased or licensed (except for (i) transfers in connection with the posting of collateral under an Obligation securing a Hedge in accordance with the terms of the Hedge and the Indenture and (ii) transfers involving only cash and Investment Securities being distributed or paid from the Surplus Fund in accordance with the Master Indenture); or
(c)acquire by purchase, lease, license or otherwise the business, property or fixed assets of, or stock or other evidence of beneficial ownership of, any Person or any








52


division or line of business or other business unit of any Person, except for Investments made in accordance with Section 8.32.
Section 8.35.Transactions with Affiliates. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate on terms that are less favorable to the Company than those that might be obtained in an arm’s length transaction at the time with a Person who is not an Affiliate; provided, that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (a) compensation arrangements for officers and other employees of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of business; (b) the Financing Documents; or (c) the Related Agreements to which the Company is a Party and which are described on Schedule 8.35. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any transaction is not prohibited by this Section 8.35, the parties thereto shall enter into such transaction in their names and shall formally document such transaction in writing.
Section 8.36.Fiscal Year. The Company shall not change its Fiscal Year-end from December 31.
Section 8.37.Amendments to Budget.
(a)The Company shall not permit any modification or supplement to the Fixed Expense Budget or the Capital Expenditures Budget that increases Fixed Expenses or Capital Expenditures by more than 25% in the aggregate of all items without the approval of Required Holders and the Master Trustee, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided, that such approval shall not be required so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default hereunder has occurred and is then continuing, (ii) the Obligated Group has, at the time of such modification or supplement, (A) a Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 for the then most recently-ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters for which financial statements have been delivered in accordance with Section 8.4 hereof and (B) a Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 for the four (4) Fiscal Quarter period beginning at the first day of the then-current Fiscal Quarter, (iii) the Obligated Group has, at the time of such modification or supplement, (A) a Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 for the then most recently-ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters for which financial statements have been delivered in accordance with Section 8.4 hereof and (B) a Projected Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 for the four (4) Fiscal Quarter period beginning at the first day of the then-current Fiscal Quarter and (iv) the Note Agent and the Master Trustee shall have received an Officer’s Certificate of the Company certifying that conditions (i)-(iii) above have been satisfied.
(b)Notwithstanding the foregoing, a modification or supplement to the Fixed Expense Budget or the Capital Expenditures Budget may be made to increase Fixed Expenses or Capital Expenditures by more than 25% in the aggregate of all items without the approvals described in the preceding sentence if the amount of any excess over such 25% is contributed to the applicable Participant by its direct or indirect owners and such amounts have been deposited into the Current Revenues Account of the Revenue Fund, as certified in writing to the Note Agent and the Master Trustee by an Authorized Representative of the Company.
Section 8.38.Accounts. The Company shall not open, maintain or instruct any other Person to open any deposit accounts or securities accounts, other than a deposit account or securities account covered by an Account Control Agreement.
Section 8.39.Economic Sanctions. Etc. Each Member will not, and will not permit any Participant to, become a Sanctions Target.








53


Section 8.40.Post-Transfer Compliance. The Company shall (a) cause all assignments of Mortgages to be recorded in the appropriate real property records as of Closing (or promptly following Closing, in the case of Dutch Mortgages) and deliver evidence of such recordation to the Note Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Master Trustee, (b) cause all UCC-3 assignment statements and continuation statements to be filed in all applicable jurisdictions as of Closing and deliver evidence of such filings to the Note Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Master Trustee, (c) maintain all such assignments and filings in good standing and recorded status, (d) provide annual confirmation to the Note Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Master Trustee that all required transfer notices delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(t) remain effective and that all parties notified thereunder continue to acknowledge the Master Trustee's rights under the Financing Documents, and (e) promptly notify all relevant parties of any changes in payment instructions or servicing arrangements relating to the Intercompany Loan Documents.
Section 9.Events of Default.
Section 9.1.Events of Default. Each of the following events shall be an event of default (an “Event of Default”) under this Agreement:
(a)Failure to Make Payments When Due. Failure by the Company to pay (i) when due any principal of any Note, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by notice of voluntary prepayment, by mandatory prepayment or otherwise or any Make-Whole Amount or Swap Breakage Loss, if any, on any Note or (ii) within five days of the date due, any interest on any Note;
(b)Master Indenture; Intercompany Loan Agreements. The occurrence of (x) an Event of Default (as defined in the Master Indenture, but excluding Section 7.1(a)(x) thereof) or (y) a Venue Event of Default (as defined in any Intercompany Loan Agreement) for which the affected Participant(s) are not released as Participants within thirty (30) days thereafter in accordance with Section 2.12(b) of such Intercompany Loan Agreement and Section 12.5(b) of the Master Indenture;
(c)Breach of Representations, Etc. Under this Agreement and the Master Indenture. Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Company or any other Member in this Agreement, the Master Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture or Obligation No. 1 or in any statement or certificate at any time given by or on behalf of the Company or any other Member in writing pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall have been incorrect in any material respect (or to the extent such representation or warranty is qualified by materiality, in any respect) as of the date made or deemed made, and the underlying facts and circumstances, if capable of remedy, have not been remedied within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) an officer of any Member becoming aware of such default or (ii) receipt by any Member of written notice from the Master Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Purchaser or holder of such default;
(d)Breach of Certain Covenants Under this Agreement and the Master Indenture. Failure of any Member to perform or comply with any term or condition contained in (x) any of Sections 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4(a), (b), (c), (e) or (h), 8.5(a), 8.8, 8.13, 8.18, 8.19, 8.21, 8.27, 8.28, 8.30, 8.32, 8.33, 8.34 or 8.35 of this Agreement or Sections 3.2, 6.3(a)(i), 6.3(b), 6.3(g), 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9(b), (c), (e), (h) or (l), 6.12, 6.15, 6.17, 6.19, 6.23 or 6.24 of the Master Indenture, (y) any of Sections 8.4(i) or (k) of this Agreement or Sections 6.9(k), (p) or (r) of the Master Indenture and, in the case of this clause (y), such default shall not have been remedied or waived within five (5) days after the earlier of (i) an officer of any Member becoming aware of such default or (ii) receipt by any Member of written notice from the Master Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Purchaser or holder of such default or (z) any of Sections 8.4 (other as set forth in clause (x) above), 8.14, 8.15, 8.16, 8.23, 8.26, 8.29, 8.36, 8.37, 8.38, 8.39 or 8.40 of








54


this Agreement or Sections 5.17, 5.19, 6.9 (other as set forth in clause (x) or (y) above), 6.10(b), 6.10(c), 6.13, 6.14, 6.16, 6.18, 6.20, 6.21 or 6.22 of the Master Indenture and, in the case of this clause (z), such default shall not have been remedied or waived within twenty (20) days after the earlier of (i) an officer of any Member becoming aware of such default or (ii) receipt by any Member of written notice from the Master Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Purchaser or holder of such default;
(e)Other Defaults Under this Agreement and the Master Indenture. Failure of any Member to perform or comply with any term contained herein or in the Master Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture or Obligation No. 1, other than any such term referred to in any other paragraph of this Section 9.1, and, in each case, such default shall not have been remedied or waived within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) an officer of any Member becoming aware of such default or (ii) receipt by any Member of written notice from the Master Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Purchaser or holder of such default; provided that, so long as the Members have commenced all reasonable curative efforts with respect to any such default within such thirty (30) day period and diligently and expeditiously continues its curative efforts, they shall have further time to cure the same, not to exceed a total of sixty (60) days;
(f)Change of Control. A Change of Control Event shall occur.
(g)Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, Etc. (i) A court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of any Member in an involuntary case under any Debtor Relief Laws now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against any Member under any Debtor Relief Laws now or hereafter in effect; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over any Member, or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of any Member for all or a substantial part of its property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of any Member and any such event described in this subclause (ii) shall continue for sixty (60) days without having been dismissed, bonded or discharged; or
(h)Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, Etc. (i)  Any Member shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or shall commence a voluntary case under any Debtor Relief Laws now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or any Member shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii)  any Member shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due; or
(i)Judgments and Attachments. Any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process involving (i) in any individual case an amount in excess of the greater of (A) €2,000,000 and (B) 2.50% of the Adjusted Operating Income of the Participants for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year or (ii) in the aggregate at any time an amount in excess of the greater of (A) €5,000,000 and (B) 6.50% of the Adjusted Operating Income of the Participants for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, (in either case to the extent not adequately covered by insurance as to which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has acknowledged coverage) shall be entered or filed against any Member or any of their assets and shall remain undischarged, unpaid, unvacated, unbonded and unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days (or in any event later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder); or








55


(j)Dissolution. Any order, judgment or decree shall be entered against any Member decreeing the dissolution or split up of such Person and such order shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of forty-five (45) days; or
(k)Employee Benefit Plans. There shall occur one or more ERISA Events that, individually or in the aggregate, results in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(l)Note Documents. At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) this Agreement or any other Note Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than by reason of (A) a release of any portion of the Trust Estate in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Note Documents or (B) the Discharge of Note Obligations) or shall be declared null and void, or the Master Trustee shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected Lien in any material portion of the Trust Estate purported to be covered by the Collateral Documents with the priority required by the relevant Collateral Document; or (ii) any Member shall contest in writing the validity or enforceability of any Note Document to which it is a party in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability under any such Note Document or shall contest in writing the validity or perfection of any Lien in any portion of the Trust Estate purported to be covered by the Collateral Documents; or
(m)Breach or Default Under Related Agreements. There shall occur a breach or default beyond any applicable grace period or cure period under any Related Agreement (other than the Related Financing Agreements with respect to Secured Indebtedness other than the Notes) that permits the counterparty to terminate such Related Agreement (unless, except with respect to any Services Agreements and Conveyance Documents, (i) such termination would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) such Related Agreement is reasonably expected to be replaced (within thirty (30) days after such Related Agreement is expected to be terminated) with a new contract having material terms not less favorable as a whole (in the good faith business judgment of Required Holders), to the applicable Members(s) and/or Participant(s), or to the interests of the Purchasers and the holders, than such Related Agreement, in each case with respect to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), as certified in writing to the Note Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Purchasers and the holders in a duly executed certificate of an Authorized Representative); or
(n)Termination of Related Agreements. Any Related Agreement (other than the Related Financing Agreements with respect to Secured Indebtedness other than the Notes) shall terminate or otherwise cease to be valid and binding on any party thereto, except upon expiration in accordance with its terms or full performance by such party of its obligations thereunder (unless, except with respect to any Services Agreements and Conveyance Documents, (i) such termination, invalidity or non-binding status would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) such Related Agreement is replaced (within thirty (30) days after the date such Related Agreement was terminated) with a new contract having material terms not less favorable as a whole, except to a de minimis extent (in the good faith business judgment of Required Holders), to the applicable Members(s) and/or Participant(s), or to the interests of the Purchasers and the holders, than such Related Agreement, in each case with respect to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), as certified in writing to the Note Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Purchasers and the holders in a duly executed certificate of an Authorized Representative).
Section 10.Remedies on Default, Etc.
Section 10.1.Acceleration.
(a)Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 9.1(g) or Section 9.1(h), the Collateral Agent (upon obtaining knowledge thereof) shall, by written notice








56


delivered to the Company, each holder and the Master Trustee, (i) declare the principal of each Series of the Notes and the interest accrued to the date of such acceleration immediately due and payable, together with any applicable Make-Whole Amounts and Swap Breakage Losses, whereupon all Notes and the interest and applicable premiums (including any Make-Whole Amounts and Swap Breakage Losses) thereon shall, without further action, become and be immediately due and payable, subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Master Indenture, and (ii) make a demand for payment under Obligation No. 1 and request the Master Trustee to give notice to the Members pursuant to Section 7.1(b) of the Master Indenture declaring the principal of all Senior Obligations issued under the Master Indenture then outstanding to be due and immediately payable.
(b)Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 9.1(a) hereof, the Collateral Agent, at the written request of any holder or holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default shall, by written notice delivered to the Company, each holder and the Master Trustee, (i) declare the principal of all such affected Notes and the interest accrued to the date of such acceleration immediately due and payable, together with any applicable Make-Whole Amounts and Swap Breakage Losses, whereupon the affected Notes and the interest and premiums (including any Make-Whole Amounts and Swap Breakage Losses) thereon shall, without further action, become and be immediately due and payable, subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Master Indenture, and (ii) make a demand for payment under Obligation No. 1 and request the Master Trustee to give notice to the Members pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) of the Master Indenture declaring the principal of all Senior Obligations issued under the Master Indenture then outstanding to be due and immediately payable.
(c)Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 9.1(b)(y), the Collateral Agent, at the written request of the Required Holders shall, by written notice delivered to the Company, each holder and the Master Trustee, request the Master Trustee to give notice to the Members and the affected Participant pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(ii) of the Master Indenture declare the principal of all Participant Loans of such Participant, the interest accrued thereon and any related premiums or other amounts payable with respect thereto to be immediately due and payable.
(d)Upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default under Section 9.1 hereof, the Collateral Agent, at the written request of the Required Holders shall, by written notice delivered to the Company, each holder and the Master Trustee, (i) declare the principal of each Series of the Notes and the interest accrued to the date of such acceleration immediately due and payable, together with any applicable Make-Whole Amounts and Swap Breakage Losses, whereupon the Notes and the interest and premiums (including any Make-Whole Amounts and Swap Breakage Losses) thereon shall, without further action, become and be immediately due and payable, subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Master Indenture, and (ii) make a demand for payment under Obligation No. 1 and request the Master Trustee to give notice to the Members pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) of the Master Indenture declaring the principal of all Senior Obligations issued under the Master Indenture then outstanding to be due and immediately payable.
Upon any Notes becoming due and payable under this Section 10.1, whether automatically or by declaration, such Notes will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid principal amount of such Notes, plus (x) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including interest accrued thereon at the Default Rate) and (y) any Make-Whole Amounts and Swap Breakage Losses determined in respect of such principal amount, shall all be immediately due and payable, subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Master Indenture, in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived. The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from repayment by the Company (except as herein specifically








57


provided for) and that the provision for payment of a Make-Whole Amount or, solely with respect to a prepayment under Section 7.3(b), Modified Make-Whole Amount and Swap Breakage Loss (if any) by the Company in the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.
Section 10.2.Other Remedies; Rights of Holders.
(a)Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall, at the written direction of the Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the holders and/or Purchasers as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Note Documents), (i) proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the holders and the Purchasers under this Agreement, the Indenture and the other Note Documents at law, by mandamus or other suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity, including an action for specific performance of any agreement herein or therein contained, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise in accordance with this Section 10, in each case as directed and in accordance with such written direction, and/or (ii) terminate any outstanding Commitments hereunder.
(b)No remedy conferred by this Agreement or any other Note Document upon or remedy reserved to the Collateral Agent, any Purchaser or any holder is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, but each such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to any other remedy given to the Collateral Agent, any Purchaser or any holder hereunder or thereunder, as applicable.
(c)No course of dealing and no delay in exercising or failure to exercise any right or power accruing under any Note Document upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or acquiescence therein, and every such right and power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient.
(d)No waiver of any Default or Event of Default, whether by the Collateral Agent or by any holder or any Purchaser, shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default hereunder or shall impair any rights or remedies consequent thereon.
(e)In accordance with the obligations of the Company under Section 13, the Company will pay to each Agent, each Purchaser and the holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such person incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 10, including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements.
Section 10.3.Right of Holders to Direct Proceedings. Anything in this Agreement or any other Note Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Note Documents) shall have the right, at any time, by an instrument or instruments in writing executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent, with indemnity as may be reasonably required by the Collateral Agent in the manner described herein, to direct the method and place of conducting all proceedings to be taken in connection with the enforcement of the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the holders and the Purchasers under this Agreement, the Indenture and the other Note Documents; provided, however, that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with Applicable Law and of this Agreement and the Indenture.








58


Section 10.4.Remedies Vested in Collateral Agent. All rights of action (including the right to file proof of claims) under this Agreement, the Indenture and the other Note Documents to protect the rights of the Collateral Agent or any Purchaser or holder may be enforced by the Collateral Agent without the possession of any of the Notes or Obligations or the production thereof in any trial or other proceeding relating thereto and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Collateral Agent may be brought in its name as Collateral Agent without the necessity of joining as plaintiffs or defendants any Purchaser or holder of the Notes, and any recovery of judgment shall be for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding Notes in accordance with the terms of the Note Documents.
Section 10.5.Recission. At any time after any Notes have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 10.1(b) or (d), the Required Holders, by written notice to the Company and Collateral Agent, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all principal of and Make-Whole Amounts, Modified Make-Whole Amount and Swap Breakage Losses, if any, on any Notes that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by reason of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and Make-Whole Amounts, Modified Make-Whole Amount and Swap Breakage Losses, if any, and (to the extent permitted by Applicable Law) any overdue interest in respect of the Notes, at the Default Rate, (b) the Collateral Agent has received written notification from the Master Trustee that the declaration of acceleration of Obligation No. 1 has been annulled pursuant to the Master Indenture, (c) neither the Company nor any other Person shall have paid any amounts which have become due solely by reason of such declaration, (d) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non-payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 15, and (e) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant hereto or to the Notes. No rescission and annulment under this Section 10.5 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 10.6.Unconditional Right to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall affect or impair the right of any holder of Notes to enforce, by action at law, payment of the principal of, Make-Whole Amount and Swap Breakage Loss, if any, or interest on any Note at and after the maturity thereof or on the date fixed for prepayment or repayment, as applicable, or (subject to Section 10.1) upon the same being declared due prior to maturity as herein provided, or to enforce, by action at law, the obligation of the Company to pay the principal of, premium (including Make-Whole Amounts and Swap Breakage Losses), if any, and interest on each of the Notes issued hereunder to the respective holders thereof at the time, place, from the source and in the manner herein and in the Notes expressed.
Section 10.7.Notice of Defaults. Subject to Section 20.9 hereof, the Collateral Agent shall notify each holder and each Purchaser immediately upon the occurrence of any default described in Section 10.1(a) and promptly upon the occurrence of any other default described in Section 10.1. A holder or Purchaser or the Company may notify the Collateral Agent of any Event of Default, and the Collateral Agent shall accept such notice from such holder or Purchaser and may conclusively rely thereon without independent investigation.
(a)Proceeds of Collateral. Any proceeds of any Collateral received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to any enforcement action or otherwise in respect of any Collateral (including any amounts paid to the Collateral Agent as the Holder of Obligation No. 1 under the Master Indenture in accordance with Section 7.6 of the Master Indenture) shall be applied by the Collateral Agent in such amount and in accordance with the order of priority described below, in each case, in respect of the amounts referenced at each level below, it being understood and agreed that the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized and instructed to so apply such proceeds in accordance with the following order of priority:








59


(i)first, on a pro rata basis among the Agents, the Master Trustee and the Depository, in payment of all fees, taxes, costs, indemnities and expenses (including reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of external counsel, and costs and expenses incurred in connection with any realization or enforcement of the Collateral taken in accordance with the terms of the Financing Documents) and any other amount (including any interest) payable to and incurred by such Agents, the Master Trustee and the Depository, in the performance of its duties and functions in its capacity as an Agent, Master Trustee or Depository under the Financing Documents;
(ii)second, to the holders of the Notes, for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for Make-Whole Amount(s) and Swap Breakage Amount(s), if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for Make-Whole Amount(s) and Swap Breakage Amount(s), if any, and interest, respectively;
(iii) third, to the holders of the Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal;
(iv) fourth, to the holders for any other amounts due and unpaid, ratably, under the Financing Documents, without preference or priority of any kind; and
(v)fifth, to the Company or to such other Person as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.
Section 11.Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes.
Section 11.1.Registration of Notes. The Registrar, acting solely for the purposes of this Section 11.1 as agent for the Company, shall keep at its principal corporate trust office in New York a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes (the “Register”). The name and address of each holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof, the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes and the principal amounts (and stated interest) owing to each such holder shall be registered in the Register. If any holder of one or more Notes is a nominee for a beneficial owner, then (a) if the holder, the beneficial owner or the Company so advises the Registrar, the name and address of the beneficial owner of such Note or Notes shall also be registered in the Register as the beneficial owner and holder thereof and (b) at any such beneficial owner’s option, by written notice to the Registrar and the Note Agent, either such beneficial owner or its nominee may execute any amendment, waiver or consent pursuant to this Agreement and, in such event, each Agent may take direction as to such Note from such beneficial owner or nominee holder without the requirement to confirm or verify such direction with the other. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Company and the Master Trustee, and a redacted version of the Register showing the entries with respect to any holder shall be available for inspection by such holder, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior written notice. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the entries in the Register shall be conclusive and the Company, the Agents, the Master Trustee and the holders shall treat each Person in whose name any Note shall be registered as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Registrar shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary. The Registrar shall give to any holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor (as certified to the Registrar by such holder) and the Master Trustee, in each case promptly upon the written request by such Person therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered holders of Notes (or of beneficial owners in the case of Notes registered in the name of a nominee). The foregoing language is intended to cause the Notes, including any transfer or participation thereof, to be in “registered form” as defined in Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2), and 881(c)(2) of the Code and shall be interpreted and applied consistently therewith. It is expressly acknowledged by the Company and the holders that








60


application and performance by the Registrar of its various duties under this Section 11.1 shall be based solely upon, and in reliance upon, data and information provided to it by the Company, such holders, the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer and the Agents. Each holder shall maintain in its internal records an account or accounts evidencing the obligations of the Company to such holder, including the amounts of the Notes held by such holder and each repayment and prepayment in respect thereof; provided, that the failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any obligations in respect of any applicable Notes; and provided further, in the event of any inconsistency between the Register and any holder’s records, the recordation in the Register shall prevail absent manifest error.
Section 11.2.Transfer and Exchange of Notes. Upon surrender of any Note to the Registrar at the principal corporate trust office of the Registrar (as specified in Section 16(iv)), for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder of such Note or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the relevant name, address and other information for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof and provided such transfer and registration complies in all material respects with any applicable securities laws (it being acknowledged and agreed that the Registrar shall have no duty to investigate or confirm whether a requested transfer and registration complies with any applicable securities laws)), (x) the Registrar shall promptly provide the Company with notice of such surrender and (y) within ten (10) Business Days after such surrender (i) the Company shall execute and deliver to the transferee of such Note, at the Company’s expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes of the same Series (as requested by the holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note, and (ii) the Company shall notify the Registrar and the Master Trustee in writing of the issuance of such new Notes, including a copy thereof. Promptly following receipt of notice of the issuance of the new Notes, the Registrar shall (a) cancel the Notes surrendered for such transfer and destroy, retain or return such surrendered note to the Company in accordance with the Registrar’s standard procedures and (b) make the necessary changes to the Register to reflect the transfer of such Notes. Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 or Exhibit A-2, as applicable. Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon. The Company and/or any Authorized Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge, fee, tax or other imposition, imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes. Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than €500,000, provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a holder of its entire holding of Notes, one Note may be in a denomination of less than €500,000. Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.
Section 11.3.Replacement of Notes. Upon receipt by the Registrar at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 16) of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation) and receipt by the Company from the Registrar of notice thereof, and:
(a)in the case of loss, theft or destruction of any Note, an indemnity and/or security reasonably satisfactory to the Company and/or the Registrar (provided that if the holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least $10,000,000 or a Qualified Institutional Buyer, such Person’s own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or








61


(b)in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof, within ten (10) Business Days thereafter, the Company at its own expense shall (i) execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Note of the same Series, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon and (ii) provide the Registrar and the Master Trustee notice of such replacement Note, including a copy thereof, for inclusion in the Register and the Registrar shall make the necessary changes to the Register to reflect the replacement of such Notes.
Section 12.Payments on Notes.
Section 12.1.Place of Payment. Subject to Section 12.2 and Section 12.3, payments of principal, Make-Whole Amount, Modified Make-Whole Amount and Swap Breakage Loss, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in New York, New York at the principal office of the Company or the Paying Agent in such jurisdiction. The Company may not at any time change the place of payment of the Notes without the prior written consent of the Required Holders; provided such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld so long as such place of payment shall be either a principal office of the Company in the United States or a principal office of a bank or trust company in the United States.
Section 12.2.Payment Certificates. On or before 10:00 a.m. in the applicable Place of Payment on the sixth (6th) Business Day prior to each date on which interest and/or principal of any Notes, or any other amounts are, in each case, required to be paid or prepaid pursuant to the Note Documents (each, a “Payment Date”), the Company shall deliver to the Paying Agent, the Note Agent, the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer and each holder of a Note a certificate of an Authorized Representative in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto (each, a “Payment Certificate”) (x) stating (i) the amount of interest, principal and/or Taxes (and any applicable Make-Whole Amount, Modified Make-Whole Amount and any applicable Swap Breakage Loss (as determined by the holder of such Swapped Euro Note in its applicable Swap Breakage Amount Notice)) payable on the Notes, (ii) the amount of fees and/or expenses then payable to the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Depository and each Agent under the Note Documents and (iii) the Payment Date for each such payment and (y) requesting (i) the Master Trustee to cause such amounts to be paid to the Paying Agent, on behalf of the Collateral Agent, no later than the second (2nd) Business Day prior to the Payment Date and (ii) the Paying Agent to cause such payments to be made to the applicable holders or other identified recipients on such Payment Date, in each case, in accordance with such Payment Certificate. The Paying Agent and the Master Trustee shall review each Payment Certificate to confirm the amount of interest and principal (but not any Make-Whole Amounts, Modified Make-Whole Amount or Swap Breakage Loss) set forth therein. In the event that, on or prior to the third (3rd) Business Day following receipt of such Payment Certificate, the Paying Agent, the Note Agent, the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer or any holder shall determine that any interest, principal or other amounts set forth in the Payment Certificate are incorrect, the Note Agent or the Paying Agent (upon receipt of notice from such party, if applicable) or the applicable holder shall notify the Company in writing promptly but in no case later than the third (3rd) Business Day following receipt of such Payment Certificate. If any such issues with a payment described in the Payment Certificate are resolved (including, by virtue of the Company submitting a corrected Payment Certificate after receiving a notice as described above), or if no issues have been raised with respect to any such payment, the Paying Agent shall implement such payments to the holders in accordance with the Payment Certificate and Section 12.3 below. For the avoidance of doubt, no Agent shall have any obligation to calculate or verify the calculation of any applicable Make-Whole Amounts, Modified Make-Whole Amount or Swap Breakage Losses payable upon the Notes.








62


Section 12.3.Payment by Wire Transfer. So long as any holder or its nominee shall be the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 12.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Paying Agent, on behalf of the Company and the Collateral Agent, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Indenture and Obligation No. 1, are hereby authorized and instructed to, and shall pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, Make-Whole Amount, Modified Make-Whole Amount and Swap Breakage Loss, if any, interest and all other amounts becoming due hereunder (from funds received by the Paying Agent from or at the direction of the Master Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Indenture and Obligation No. 1) by wire transfer in immediately available funds in accordance with the wire instructions specified for such purpose below such holder’s name in Schedule A, or by such other wire instructions as such holder shall have from time to time specified to the Company, Paying Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Note Agent and the Master Trustee in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such holder shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company pursuant to Section 12.1 or to the Paying Agent (in such case the Paying Agent shall deliver such cancelled Note to the Company at its principal executive office or such other address as the Company may notify to the Paying Agent in writing from time to time). Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by a holder or its nominee, such holder will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company or the Registrar in exchange for a new Note or Notes of the same Series pursuant to Section 11.2. The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 12 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as the Purchasers have made in this Section 12. All payments by the Paying Agent under this Agreement, the Notes, and the other Financing Documents shall be (a) subject to timely deposit of sufficient funds by the Company or at the direction of the Master Trustee and Section 7.1 hereof, and (b) made by wire transfer and, for the avoidance of doubt, under no circumstances shall any payment hereunder or thereunder be made by check.
Section 13.Expenses, Etc.
Section 13.1.Transaction Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Financing Documents are consummated, the Company agrees to pay promptly (a) all the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of the Note Documents, the Collateral Documents, the Disclosure Documents and the issuance and sale of the Notes and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto (whether or not such amendment, waiver, consent or other modification becomes effective), including, without limitation, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket attorney’s fees and expenses; (b) all the costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel for the Company and the other Members and Participants (or counsel for the Agents or the Master Trustee, as the case may be); (c) the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, expenses and disbursements of special counsel to the Purchasers in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of the Note Documents, the Collateral Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto and any other documents or matters requested by the Company or by Collateral Agent or the Master Trustee; (d) the actual, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under any Note Documents or Collateral Documents or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with any Note Documents or Collateral Documents; (e) all the actual, out-of-pocket costs and expenses of creating, perfecting, recording, maintaining and preserving liens in favor of the Master Trustee or the Collateral Agent under the Collateral








63


Documents, including filing and recording fees, expenses, stamp or documentary taxes, search fees, title insurance premiums and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to the Master Trustee and of counsel providing any opinions that the Master Trustee, the Collateral Agent or the Required Holders may request in respect of the Trust Estate or the liens created pursuant to the Collateral Documents (including the opinions delivered pursuant to Section 4 of this Agreement); (f) all the actual, out-of-pocket costs and fees, expenses and disbursements of any third party auditors, accountants, consultants or appraisers; (g) all the actual, out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the out-of-pocket fees, expenses and disbursements of any third party appraisers, consultants, advisors and agents employed or retained by the Master Trustee and its counsel) in connection with the custody or preservation of any of the Trust Estate; (h) the out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the initial filing of this Agreement and all related documents and financial information with the SVO; (i) all out-of-pocket fees and expenses due and owing to the Agents as set forth in the Agents Fee Letter or any Note Document; (j) the fees and reasonable and documented expenses and disbursements of special counsel to the Agents in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of the Note Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto and any other documents or matters requested by any Purchaser or holder of a Note, by any Agent, by the Master Trustee or by the Company; (k) any fees charged by any Acceptable Rating Agency for assigning a rating to the Notes; and (l) after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees any financial advisor’s fees and costs of settlement and the out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Master Trustee, any Agent and/or any Purchaser or holder of a Note in enforcing any obligations of or in collecting any payments due from the Company hereunder or under the other Note Documents or Collateral Documents by reason of such Default or Event of Default (including in connection with the sale, lease or license of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Trust Estate) or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the Notes provided hereunder in the nature of a “work out” or pursuant to any insolvency or bankruptcy cases or proceedings, including of any Member or Participant. If required by the NAIC or Applicable Law, the Company and each other Member shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense a Legal Entity Identifier (LEI). In all cases, reimbursement for out-of-pocket attorney’s fees shall be limited to (i) one primary external counsel for the Purchasers and the other holders, (ii) one primary external counsel for the Agents and (iii) one primary external counsel for the Master Trustee and, if reasonably required by the Purchasers, the Agents or the Master Trustee, one local or specialist counsel for each of them (and, if the Company has been advised that there is an actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional firm of primary counsel and one additional firm of local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction for each group of affected Persons who are similarly situated).
Section 13.2.Certain Taxes. Without duplication of amounts paid pursuant to Sections 13.1 and 21.8, the Company agrees to pay all stamp, documentary or similar taxes or fees which may be payable in respect of the execution and delivery or the enforcement of this Agreement or the execution and delivery (but not the transfer) or the enforcement of any of the Notes in the United States or any other jurisdiction where any Member or Participant has assets or of any amendment of, or waiver or consent under or with respect to, this Agreement or of any of the Notes, and to pay any value added tax due and payable in respect of reimbursement of costs and expenses by the Company pursuant to this Section 13, and will indemnify and save each Purchaser and holder of a Note and each Agent to the extent permitted by Applicable Law harmless against any loss or liability resulting from nonpayment or delay in payment of any such tax or fee required to be paid by the Company hereunder.
Section 13.3.Survival. The obligations of the Company under this Section 13 will (a) survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes, and the termination of this Agreement or any other Financing Document, and the resignation or removal of any Agent, and (b) extend to and be








64


enforceable by successive transferees of the Notes and successor and (to the extent set forth herein) predecessor Agents.
Section 14.Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement.
All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by any Purchaser of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note and may be relied upon by any subsequent Purchaser and/or holder of a Note and any Agent, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of such Purchaser or any other holder of a Note or Agent. All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement (excluding the Investor Presentation) shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement, the Notes the other Note Documents and the Collateral Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding between each Purchaser and the Company with respect to the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the Company and each Purchaser relating to the subject matter hereof.
Section 15.Amendment and Waiver.
Section 15.1.Requirements. This Agreement and the Notes may be amended and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), and such amendment or waiver shall be effective only if (a) with respect to this Agreement, the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company, the Agents and the Required Holders, (b) with respect to the Notes, the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company and the Required Holders, except that:
(a)no amendment or waiver of any of Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 19 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used therein), or the outstanding Commitment of any Purchaser, will be effective as to any Purchaser or holder unless consented to by such Purchaser or holder in writing;
(b)no amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of each Purchaser or, following the Closing, the holder of each Note and/or Commitment at the time outstanding, (i) subject to Section 10 relating to acceleration or rescission, change the amount or time of any prepayment or payment of principal of, or reduce the rate or change the time of payment or method of computation of (x) interest on the Notes or (y) the Make-Whole Amount, Modified Make-Whole Amount or Swap Breakage Loss, (ii) change the percentage of Purchasers or, following the Closing, the principal amount of the Notes and/or Commitments the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment or waiver, or (iii) amend any of Sections 7 (except as set forth in the second sentence of Section 7.3), 8.3, 9.1(a), 9.1(b)(x), 10, 15 or 18 or any defined term (as it is used therein); and
(c)no amendment or waiver that subjects an Agent to additional obligations or liabilities or affecting an Agent’s rights, indemnities or protections, will be effective as to such Agent unless consented to by such Agent in writing, in such Agent’s sole discretion.
Section 15.2.Solicitation of Holders of Notes.
(a)Solicitation. The Company will provide each Agent, each Purchaser and each holder of a Note with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is








65


required, to enable each Agent and each such Purchaser and holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof or of the Notes. The Company will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to this Section 15 to each Agent, each Purchaser and each holder of a Note promptly following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite Purchasers or holders of the Notes pursuant to Section 15.1.
(b)Payment. The Company will not directly or indirectly pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security or provide other credit support, to any Purchaser or holder of a Note as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by such Purchaser or holder of any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof or any Note unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted or other credit support concurrently provided, on the same terms, ratably to each Purchaser and holder of a Note even if such Purchaser or holder did not consent to such waiver or amendment.
(c)Consent in Contemplation of Transfer. Any consent given pursuant to this Section 15 by a holder of a Note that has transferred or has agreed to transfer its Note to (i) any Member or Participant, (ii) any Affiliate of any Member or Participant or (iii) any other Person in connection with, or in anticipation of, such Person acquiring, making a tender offer for or merging with any Member or Participant and/or any of its Affiliates (either pursuant to Section 7.6 or as otherwise permitted hereunder) in each case in connection with such consent, shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder, and any amendments effected or waivers granted or to be effected or granted that would not have been or would not be so effected or granted but for such consent (and the consents of all other holders of Notes that were acquired under the same or similar conditions) shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder.
Section 15.3.Binding Effect, Etc. Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 15 applies equally to all Purchasers and holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future Purchaser and holder of any Note and upon each Member or Participant and each Agent without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon. No course of dealing between any Member or Participant and any Purchaser or holder of a Note or any Agent, as the case may be, and no delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any Purchaser or holder of such Note or any Agent, as the case may be.
Section 15.4.Notes Held by the Company, Etc. Solely for the purpose of determining whether the holders of all or the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement or the Notes, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein or the Notes to be taken upon the direction of the holders of all or a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by any Member or Participant or any of their Affiliates shall be deemed not to be outstanding, except that for purposes of determining whether any Agent (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any Member or Participant) shall be protected in relying on any such waiver or consent, only Notes owned by (i) a Member or a Participant as reflected in the Register or (ii) which an officer of such Agent with direct responsibility for administration of the Notes actually knows to be owned by an Affiliate of a Member or Participant shall be considered as not outstanding.








66


Section 16.Notices.
(a)Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Section 16, all notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent (1) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested or express or priority mail with online tracking service available (postage prepaid), (2) by fax if the recipient has provided a fax number in its notice details (provided that a copy of such sent fax is kept on file, whether electronically or otherwise, by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically generated message that such fax could not be delivered to its recipient), (3) by a internationally recognized commercial delivery service (charges prepaid) or (4) by e-mail if the recipient has provided an e-mail address in its notice details (provided that a copy of such sent e-mail is kept on file, whether electronically or otherwise, by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s e-mail server that such e-mail could not be delivered to its recipient). Any such notice must be sent:
(i)if to any Purchaser or its nominee, to such Purchaser or nominee at the address (or facsimile number or email, if applicable) specified for such communications in Schedule A, or at such other address (or facsimile number or email, if applicable) as such Purchaser or nominee shall have specified to the Company and the Agents in writing; provided that the Note Agent shall (a) post all notices and other information it is required to deliver to any Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement on Debt Domain, Intralinks or a comparable password protected online data system, with free access to such Purchaser, including the ability to print, and which will require a customary confidentiality acknowledgment for such data system that shall be no more burdensome than the confidentiality provisions contained in this Agreement (the “Platform”), and (b) send a notice of such posting to such Purchaser by email,
(ii)if to any other holder of any Note, to such holder at such address (or facsimile number or email, if applicable) as such other holder shall have specified to the Company and the Agents in writing; provided that the Note Agent may (a) post all notices and other information it is required to deliver to any holder pursuant to this Agreement on the Platform, and (b) send a notice of such posting to such holder by email,
(iii) if to the Company, to the Company at its address (or facsimile number or email, if applicable) set forth on Schedule C to this Agreement or at such other address (or facsimile number or email, if applicable) as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Note and the Agents in writing, or
(iv)if to any Agent, to such Agent at its address (or facsimile number or email, if applicable) set forth on Schedule C to this Agreement or at such other address (or facsimile number or email, if applicable) as such Agent shall have specified to the holder of each Note and the Company in writing.
Notices under this Section 16 will be deemed given only when actually received.
The Collateral Agent hereby agrees to promptly deliver to the Note Agent for delivery to each holder and each Purchaser a copy of any notice, certificate, report or other item received by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Indenture or any other Collateral Document.








67


Each document, instrument, financial statement, report, notice or other communication delivered in connection with this Agreement shall be in English or accompanied by an English translation thereof.
(b)Platform.
(i)The Company, the Purchasers and the holders of the Notes agree that the Note Agent shall make the Communications available to the Purchasers and the holders of the Notes by (a) posting the Communications on the Platform and (b) sending a notice of such posting to the Purchasers and the holders of the Notes by email.
(ii)Subject to compliance with the requirements of Section 16(a)(i) above, the Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agents do not warrant the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications, other than errors or omissions caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Agents as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. In no event shall any Agent or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates, or representatives have any liability to the Company, any Purchaser, any holder of a Note or any other Person or entity for special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Company’s, any Agent’s, or any other Person’s transmission of Communications through the Platform. Each Purchaser and each holder of the Notes agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute effective delivery of such Communications to such Purchaser or holder of the Notes for purposes of the Note Documents. Each Purchaser and holder of the Notes (i) has provided to the Note Agent in Schedule A (or at such other address (or facsimile number or email, if applicable) as such Purchaser or nominee shall have specified to the Company and the Agents in writing) an email address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and (ii) agrees that the foregoing notice may be sent to such e-mail address.
Section 17.Reproduction of Documents.
This Agreement and all documents relating hereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers, amendments, supplements and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by any Purchaser or Agent at or prior to Closing (except the Notes themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to any Purchaser, Agent or holder, may be reproduced by such Purchaser, Agent or holder by any photographic, photostatic, electronic, digital, or other similar process and such Purchaser, Agent or holder may destroy any original document so reproduced. The Company, each Purchaser and the Agents agree and stipulate that, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, any such reproduction shall be admissible as evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by such Purchaser, Agent or holder in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, electronic copy or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence. This Section 17 shall not prohibit the Company or any Purchaser, Agent or holder from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction.








68


Section 18.Confidential Information.
For the purposes of this Section 18, “Confidential Information” means information delivered to any Purchaser, any holder of a Note or a Commitment or any Agent (each, a “Recipient”) by or in respect or on behalf of the Company, any other Member or any Participant in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified when received by such Recipient as being confidential information of the Company, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to such Recipient prior to the time of such disclosure, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Recipient or its Affiliates or any Person acting on behalf of such Recipient’ or its Affiliates or (c) otherwise becomes known to such Recipient other than through disclosure by or on behalf of the Company or any other Member or Participant. Each Recipient will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Recipient in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to such Recipient, provided that such Recipient may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees (legal or contractual), agents, partners, attorneys, trustees, limited partners and investors (with respect to the Purchasers and/or the holders of the Notes and/or Commitments, to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by the applicable Notes and/or Commitments) who have been made aware of the obligation to hold confidential the Confidential Information, (ii) its auditors, agents, attorneys, financial advisors, consultants, service providers, investment managers, investment advisors, in each case under this clause (ii), who agree or have an obligation to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the obligation to hold confidential the Confidential Information by this Section 18, (iii) any other Recipient, (iv) if the holder of a Note is a trust or fund, to the beneficiaries or beneficial owners of such trust or fund, (v) any Institutional Investor (and in the case of any such Institutional Investor that is a Related Fund, any investor in such Related Fund) to which it transfers or pledges or offers to transfer or pledge such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein and any beneficiary, agent, custodian or trustee in connection therewith (if such Person has agreed prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to hold the information confidential substantially in accordance with this Section 18) and, in each case, any such Person shall have the same rights and obligations with respect to such Confidential Information as the Purchasers have under this Section 18), (vi) any Person from which it offers to purchase any Security of the Company (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by this Section 18), (vii) any federal, state or other regulatory authority or self-regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Recipient, any recipient of Confidential Information under this Section 18, or in each case, its portfolio or any transactions relating thereto, (viii) the NAIC or the SVO or, in each case, any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency or (ix) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (w) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Recipient or its investment managers or investment advisors or to its investment portfolio or any transactions relating thereto, (x) in response to any subpoena or other binding legal process, (y) in connection with any litigation, arbitration or dispute resolution process to which such Recipient is a party or (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Recipient may reasonably determine








69


such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under any applicable Notes and this Agreement or any other Note Documents or Collateral Documents. Each holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 18 as though it were a party to this Agreement. On reasonable request by the Company, in connection with the delivery to any holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to such holder under this Agreement or requested by such holder to be delivered (other than a holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such holder will enter into an agreement with the Company embodying this Section 18.
In the event that as a condition to receiving access to information relating to the Company, any other Member or any Participant in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, any Recipient is required to agree to a confidentiality undertaking (whether through Debt Domain, IntraLinks, another secure website, a secure virtual workspace or otherwise) which is different from this Section 18, this Section 18 shall not be amended thereby and, as between such Recipient and the Company, this Section 18 shall supersede any such other confidentiality undertaking.
Section 19.Substitution of Purchaser.
Each Purchaser shall have the right to substitute any one of its Affiliates or another Purchaser or any one of such other Purchaser’s Affiliates (a “Substitute Purchaser”) as the purchaser of the Notes of any Series that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, the Note Agent and the Registrar, which notice shall be signed by both such Purchaser and such Substitute Purchaser, shall contain such Substitute Purchaser’s agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Substitute Purchaser of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6. Upon receipt of such notice, any reference to such Purchaser in this Agreement (other than in Section 18 and this Section 19), shall be deemed to refer to such Substitute Purchaser in lieu of such original Purchaser. The Substitute Purchaser shall deliver to the Note Agent all tax forms and other information reasonably requested by the Note Agent in connection with the administration of this Agreement. In the event that such Substitute Purchaser is so substituted as a Purchaser hereunder and such Substitute Purchaser thereafter transfers to such original Purchaser all of the Notes then held by such Substitute Purchaser, upon receipt by the Company and the Registrar of notice of such transfer, any reference to such Substitute Purchaser as a “Purchaser” in this Agreement (other than in Section 18 and this Section 19), shall no longer be deemed to refer to such Substitute Purchaser, but shall refer to such original Purchaser, and such original Purchaser shall again have all the rights of an original holder of the Notes under this Agreement.
Section 20.Collateral Agent.
Section 20.1.Appointment. Each Purchaser and each holder hereby irrevocably designates and appoints HSBC Bank USA, National Association as collateral agent (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity the “Collateral Agent”) hereunder and under the other Financing Documents, and irrevocably authorizes HSBC Bank USA, National Association , in its capacity as Collateral Agent, to (a) execute, deliver and perform the obligations, if any, of Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, (b) take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, and (c) exercise such rights, privileges, authorities and








70


powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to Collateral Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, together with such other powers and authority as are necessary, desirable or appropriate to carry out the functions and duties delegated or assigned to Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents to which it is a party, including to take all actions as may be necessary, appropriate, or desirable to accomplish any of the foregoing. By its signature below, HSBC Bank USA, National Association hereby accepts such appointment and authorization, and the instructions set forth herein and agrees to act as Collateral Agent under the express terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents to which it is a party. Any successor Collateral Agent appointed in accordance with this Section 20 shall automatically, and without any further action by the parties, replace the replaced Collateral Agent in its capacity as Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Financing Documents. Each party to this Agreement agrees to each of the provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Collateral Agent. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Financing Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law, except and solely to the extent as expressly set forth in the Financing Documents, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 20.2.Participant Collateral. Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for, and makes no representation as to, (i) the existence, genuineness, value or protection of, any Participant Collateral, (ii) the legality, effectiveness or sufficiency of any Collateral Document or (iii) the creation, perfection, priority, sufficiency, continuance or protection of any liens created under the Collateral Documents or otherwise on any Participant Collateral. Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the filing, registration or delivery of, or causing or confirming the Master Trustee’s, the Company’s or any other Member of the Obligated Group’s filing, registration or delivery of, any financing statements, continuation statements, notices, pledges, assignments or other instruments with any governmental authority or any other Person in any jurisdiction with respect to any Participant Collateral, or otherwise be responsible for maintaining, monitoring, reviewing or confirming the liens granted to the Master Trustee or any other Person in the Participant Collateral, or otherwise responsible for maintaining the liens on or any priorities in or to the Participant Collateral.
Section 20.3.Exercise of Remedies. Until the Discharge of Note Obligations, whether or not any Bankruptcy Event has been commenced by or against the Company or any other Member, Collateral Agent, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and acting pursuant to an act of Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the Purchasers or holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Financing Documents), shall have the right (to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law) to enforce rights, exercise remedies without any consultation with or the consent of any other Note Party, other than such act of Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the Purchasers or holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Financing Documents). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the absence of (i) an express requirement to take a specifically identified action under this Agreement or another Financing Document to which it is a party or (ii) an act of Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the Purchasers or holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Financing Documents) directing Collateral Agent to take or refrain from taking any action with respect to an Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing, Collateral Agent may, but in no event shall it be obligated to (and shall have no liability for failing to), take or refrain from taking such actions as it deems advisable and in the best interest of the Purchasers and holders of the Notes.
Section 20.4.Certification of Certain Information. Upon the written request of Collateral Agent, each holder of Notes hereby agrees to promptly (and, in any event, within fifteen (15) Business Days of such request) provide Collateral Agent with written certification by








71


an Authorized Representative thereof in substantially the form of Exhibit B of the aggregate amount of the Note Obligations then outstanding owed by the Company to such holder under the Financing Documents (as of the date Collateral Agent identifies in its original request, and if no date is so identified, as of a date that is no later than ten (10) Business Days following receipt of Collateral Agent’s request) to be certified to as presently due and owing, and any other information that Collateral Agent may reasonably request (including Swap Breakage Amount(s) due and owing to such holder, if any). Collateral Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon the information provided to it by each holder absent manifest error and to use the information provided in such certification (i) to confirm who meets the definition of Required Holders and (ii) in connection with any distribution of Collateral proceeds in accordance with Section 10.7.
Section 20.5.Powers, Immunities and Standard of Care.
(a)Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any other Financing Document to which it is a party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action which it reasonably believes is contrary to this Agreement or any other Financing Document or any law, rule or regulation which exposes Collateral Agent to any liability. Collateral Agent and its Affiliates shall not be responsible to any Note Party for (i) any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by the Company contained in this Agreement, or in any certificate or other document referred to or provided for herein or received by Collateral Agent under this Agreement, including an act of Required Holders, nor shall Collateral Agent be required to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any certificate, notice, or document, but shall have the option to make such further inquiry or investigation into such matters as it may see fit, (ii) the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other document referred to or provided for herein or relied upon by Collateral Agent, or (iii) any failure by the Company or any other Member to perform its obligations hereunder or under any other Financing Document. Collateral Agent may employ agents, designees and attorneys-in-fact, and shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.
(b)Collateral Agent, and its directors, officers, employees or agents shall not be responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or in connection herewith, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Collateral Agent (i) may consult with legal counsel, independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by them in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts, (ii) does not make any warranty or representation to any Note Party for any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with any Financing Document, (iii) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Financing Document on the part of any party thereto, to inspect the property (including the books and records) of the Company or any other Person or to ascertain or determine whether a Default or Event of Default exists or is continuing, (iv) shall not be responsible to any Note Party for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of any Financing Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto, and (v) shall incur no liability under or with respect to this Agreement or any other Financing Document by acting upon (and shall be entitled to rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon) any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be delivered by email or pdf) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the Person or Persons purported to have signed or sent the same. Except as otherwise expressly provided under this Agreement or the other Financing Documents to which it is a








72


party, Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to the Financing Documents as shall be directed by an act of Required Holders or as otherwise provided under the Financing Documents, subject to the terms of this Agreement.
(c)Collateral Agent may, in the execution and exercise of all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in it by the Financing Documents to which it is a party, act by Authorized Representative(s) of Collateral Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for any act or omission on the part of any such Authorized Representative appointed by it with due care unless it shall be finally proved by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment that the Collateral Agent or such Authorized Representative was grossly negligent or acted with willful misconduct. The Collateral Agent may, to the extent it reasonably determines to be necessary, execute any of its duties or obligations hereunder either by or through affiliates of the Collateral Agent (but shall remain responsible for the performance of such duties and obligations).
(d)Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall Collateral Agent be liable for special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits) whether or not such losses or damages were foreseeable or contemplated even if Collateral Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such losses or damages and regardless of the form of action.
(e)Collateral Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement and in the other Financing Documents to which it is a party, any information relating to the Company or any of its affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by Collateral Agent or any of its affiliates in any capacity.
(f)The authorizations, rights, privileges, protections, exculpations, immunities, indemnities and benefits afforded to the Collateral Agent hereunder are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Collateral Agent under any Financing Document to which it is a party. In the event any claim of inconsistency between this Agreement and the terms of any Financing Document arises with respect to the duties, rights, privileges, protections, exculpations, immunities, indemnities or benefits of the Collateral Agent, the terms of this Agreement shall control.
Section 20.6.Reliance; Discretionary Matters.
(a)Collateral Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any certificate, notice or other document (including any electronic communication) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by it; provided that the Collateral Agent may (although it shall have no duty to) make such further inquiry or investigation as it shall determine to be appropriate. As to any other matters not expressly provided for by the Financing Documents, Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action or exercise any discretion, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting upon instructions given pursuant to an act of Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the Purchasers or holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Note Documents) (except that Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action which it reasonably believes exposes Collateral Agent to personal liability or that is contrary to this Agreement, any other Note Document or any requirement of law); provided, that, Collateral Agent may request, and the applicable Holders shall provide, any additional clarifying instructions as Collateral Agent may deem necessary in order to act upon the direction of the








73


applicable holders. Collateral Agent shall in all cases (including when any action by Collateral Agent alone is authorized hereunder, if Collateral Agent elects in its sole discretion to obtain instructions from the Required Holders) be fully protected in acting or in refraining from acting hereunder or under any other Note Document pursuant to an act of Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the Purchasers or holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Note Documents), and such act, where applicable, and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Note Parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no action taken or any omission to act by the Collateral Agent pursuant to an act of Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the Purchasers or holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Note Documents) shall constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(b)The permissive rights of Collateral Agent enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties. No provision of this Agreement shall require Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. Collateral Agent may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any power or right unless it receives indemnity and/or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Collateral Agent shall be entitled to take any action or refuse to take any action which Collateral Agent reasonably determines is necessary for it to comply with any Applicable Law.
Section 20.7.Compensation; Indemnification.
(a)The Company shall pay such fees and expenses set forth in the Agents Fee Letter.
(b)In addition to the payment of amounts pursuant to the foregoing clause (a), whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, the Company agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent as described in Section 23.9.
(c)Any amounts payable by the Company as provided in clause (a) of this Section 20.7 shall be paid in accordance with Section 5.3 of the Indenture (or, if payments have ceased being made under Section 20.8 below, within thirty (30) days after written demand) and shall constitute additional Note Obligations.
(d)Without limiting the obligations of the Company hereunder, Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in refusing to take or to continue to take any action hereunder or under any Financing Document unless it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Note Parties against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by Collateral Agent by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action; provided however that the Required Holders shall be entitled, upon an Act of Required Holders (and without the consent of any other Person), to remove Collateral Agent as a result of such refusal and appoint a successor Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 20.8.
(e)The agreements in this Section 20.7 shall (i) survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of the Financing Documents to which the Company is a party, the Discharge of Note Obligations, the termination of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents and the resignation or removal of Collateral Agent, and (ii) extend to and be enforceable by each successor and (to the extent provided herein) predecessor Collateral Agent.








74


Section 20.8.Successor Collateral Agent.
(a)Collateral Agent may resign at any time by giving sixty (60) days’ written notice thereof to each Purchaser and holder of a Note, the Master Trustee and the Company, such resignation to be effective only upon the appointment of a successor Collateral Agent in accordance with this Section 20.8. Collateral Agent may be removed involuntarily upon written notice (i) for a material breach of its respective duties and obligations hereunder or under any other Related Financing Document, (ii) for gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with the performance of its respective duties hereunder, or (iii) at the discretion of the Required Holders.
(b)Upon any such resignation or removal of Collateral Agent, the Required Holders shall have the right, with the written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed and provided that no such consent shall be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing) to appoint a successor Collateral Agent. If no successor Collateral Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Holders and shall have accepted such appointment, within sixty (60) days after the retiring Collateral Agent’s (i) giving of written notice of resignation or (ii) its involuntary removal, the retiring Collateral Agent may, on behalf of the Note Parties, at the expense of the Company, apply to a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Collateral Agent hereunder, which shall be a commercial bank having (or, in the case of a subsidiary of a bank holding trust, its corporate parent shall have) a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents (including Obligation No. 1) by a successor Collateral Agent, such successor Collateral Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent, and the retiring Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations as Collateral Agent only under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents. After any retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Collateral Agent, the provisions of this Section 20 and Section 23.9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Collateral Agent under this Agreement.
(c)The Company agrees to pay or reimburse Collateral Agent the amount of any and all reasonable and documented expenses, including filing fees and the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of its legal counsel and any experts or agents incurred by Collateral Agent to petition the court to appoint a successor Collateral Agent under this Section 20.8.
(d)Any corporation or other entity into which Collateral Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of Collateral Agent, shall be the successor of Collateral Agent hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or Collateral Agent or such successor corporation or other entity.
Section 20.9.Notice of Default or Event of Default. Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have actual knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless and until Collateral Agent has received written notice from an Authorized Representative of a Note Party, the Master Trustee or the Company referring to this Agreement, the Indenture and the applicable document or documents governing such Default or Event of Default, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” or “Notice of Event of Default”, as applicable. In the event that Collateral Agent receives such a written notice, Collateral Agent shall give notice thereof to the other Note Parties and the Master Trustee in accordance with Section 16.








75


Section 20.10.Force Majeure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Financing Document, Collateral Agent shall not be liable to any other party for any delay or failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Financing Document if and to the extent that such delay or failure is caused solely and directly by any of the following: fire, natural disaster, extreme or severe weather, sustained power failure, pandemic or quarantine, earthquake, volcanic eruption, other act of God, war or civil disturbance; provided however that Collateral Agent shall proceed promptly with all due diligence to cure or remedy such event or circumstance (to the extent such cure or remedy is within Collateral Agent’s reasonable control) and shall perform any such delayed or failed obligations as soon as practicable following the cessation of such event or circumstance.
Section 21.Paying Agent and Registrar.
Section 21.1.Appointment; Duties
The Company hereby irrevocably appoints HSBC Bank USA, National Association to act on behalf of the Company as the initial paying agent for the Notes (in such capacity, the “Paying Agent”) and as registrar for the Notes (in such capacity, as the “Registrar” and collectively with the Paying Agent, each, an “Authorized Agent” and, collectively, the “Authorized Agents”) for the Notes hereunder and other the other Financing Documents to which such Authorized Agent, is a party and authorizes each Authorized Agent to take such actions and exercise such rights, powers, privileges, and authorities as are specifically delegated to each by the terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents to which it is a party. The Company (a) accepts the authorizations, appointments, acknowledgments and other actions taken by each Authorized Agent, on behalf of the Company, in accordance with this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, and (b) expressly acknowledges and accepts the terms of each of the Financing Documents, and authorizes and instructs each Authorized Agent to execute, deliver and perform, for the benefit of the Company, this Agreement and each of the other Financing Documents to which such Authorized Agent is or is intended to be a party (including any amendments, supplements, reaffirmations and modifications to such Financing Documents in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby). The Company hereby authorizes and instructs the Registrar to provide the Note Agent with a copy of the Register and any other information regarding the holders of the Notes available to it in accordance with any such request therefor by the Note Agent. By its signature below, HSBC Bank USA, National Association hereby accepts each such appointment, authorizations, and instructions and agrees to act as Paying Agent and Registrar. In acting hereunder, Paying Agent and Registrar shall act solely as agents of the Company, and will not thereby assume any obligations towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with any Purchaser or holder of the Notes. In acting under this Agreement and in connection with the Notes, the Authorized Agents shall be obligated only to perform such duties as are specifically set forth herein, each of which are solely mechanical and administrative in nature and shall not be considered fiduciary, and no other duties or obligations on the part of the Authorized Agents shall be inferred or implied by this Agreement, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and it is further understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Financing Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to each Authorized Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 21.2.Each Authorized Agent appointed hereunder agrees with the Company and the Master Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 21.2 that:
(i)     Each Authorized Agent in acting under this Agreement and in connection with the Notes or any other Financing Document shall act solely as agent of the Company, will








76


not assume any fiduciary duty or other obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with any of the owners or holders of the Notes, and undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties with respect to such series of Notes as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, the Notes and/or any Financing Document to which Paying Agent or Registrar is a party and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement, the Notes or any Program Document against Paying Agent or Registrar;
(ii)      In the event that Paying Agent or Registrar receives conflicting, unclear or equivocal instructions, such Agent shall inform the Company thereof but such Agent shall be entitled to not take any action until such instructions have been resolved or clarified to its satisfaction and the relevant Agent shall not be or become liable in any way to any person for any failure to comply with any such conflicting, unclear or equivocal instructions;
(iii)     Paying Agent shall not be bound to make any payment due under this Agreement or any other Financing Document until it has received (whether or not at the time due) the full amount of the relevant payment due under the terms of this Agreement and/or any other Financing Document;
(iv)    The Company and Paying Agent agree to cooperate to provide to the other such documentation and/or information required to comply with any Applicable Law unless such information is not reasonably available/cannot be obtained or would constitute a violation of Applicable Law, fiduciary duty, and/or duty of confidentiality;
(v)     Paying Agent shall not be liable to account for interest on any funds received by it hereunder or under any other Financing Document;
(vi)     The Authorized Agents shall be obligated to perform such duties and only such duties as are herein specifically set forth, and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Authorized Agents;
(vii) Any funds held by Paying Agent need not be segregated except as and to the extent required by Applicable Law;
(viii) Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, the Notes and/or the other Financing Documents, Paying Agent may, with subsequent written notice to the Company, refrain without liability from doing anything that would in its reasonable opinion be contrary to any law of any state or jurisdiction (including but not limited to the United States of America, the European Union or any jurisdiction forming a part of it and England & Wales) or any directive or regulation of any agency of any such state or jurisdiction and may without liability do anything which is, in its reasonable opinion, necessary to comply with any such law, directive or regulation;
(ix)     Any Agent or any agent thereof, in its individual capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes, to the extent that such ownership does not prevent the Company from relying on Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act, with the same rights it would have if it were not an Agent or such agent and may otherwise deal with the Company and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not an Agent or such agent; and
(x) Any Agent hereunder may, in its individual capacity, generally engage in any type of business unrelated to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Note Documents with any Member or any affiliate thereof as if such Person were not an Agent hereunder, without any duty to account therefor to any holder of a Note.








77


Section 21.3.Resignation and Removal. Any Authorized Agent may at any time resign by giving no less than sixty (60) days’ written notice of resignation to the Company, the Master Trustee and each Purchaser and holder of the Notes and such resignation shall be effective upon the appointment of a successor Authorized Agent in accordance with this Section 21.3. The Company may, and at the written request of the Required Holders shall, at any time terminate the agency of any Authorized Agent by giving no less than sixty (60) days’ written notice of termination to such Authorized Agent, the Master Trustee and each Purchaser and holder of the Notes and such removal shall be effective upon such parties’ receipt of such written notice. Upon the resignation or termination of an Authorized Agent, the Company shall promptly appoint one or more qualified successor Authorized Agents (which shall be a commercial bank having (or, in the case of a subsidiary of a bank holding trust, its corporate parent shall have) a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000) to perform the functions of the Authorized Agent that has resigned or whose agency has been terminated or who shall have ceased to be eligible under this Section 21. The Company shall give written notice of any such appointment made by it to the Master Trustee and each Purchaser and holder of the Notes. If no Authorized Agent shall have been so appointed by the Company and shall have accepted such appointment, within sixty (60) days after the retiring Authorized Agent’s (i) giving of written notice of resignation or (ii) its involuntary removal, the retiring Authorized Agent may, at the expense of the Company, apply to a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Authorized Agent hereunder, which shall be a commercial bank having (or, in the case of a subsidiary of a bank holding trust, its corporate parent shall have) a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the applicable Authorized Agent under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents by a successor Authorized Agent, such successor Authorized Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Authorized Agent, and the retiring Authorized Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents. After any retiring Authorized Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder, the provisions of this Section 21 and Section 23.9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was an Authorized Agent under this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay or reimburse each Authorized Agent the amount of any and all reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses, including filing fees and the reasonable, out-of-pocket fees and expenses of its external legal counsel and any experts or agents incurred by such Authorized Agent to petition the court to appoint a successor Authorized Agent under this Section 21.3.
Section 21.4.Fees and Expenses. The Company agrees to pay, or cause to be paid, from time to time to each Authorized Agent compensation for its services as agreed in writing between the Company and such Authorized Agent, and to reimburse it for its documented fees and out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred or made by it in connection with the services rendered by it under this Agreement, (including the reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket costs and expenses of external counsel).
Section 21.5.Rights and Liabilities of Authorized Agents.
(a)None of the Authorized Agents nor its directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates, or representatives shall be liable to the Company for any act or omission under or in connection with this Agreement except in the case of such Authorized Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment). The Authorized Agents shall incur no liability for, or in respect of, any action taken, omitted to be taken, or suffered in accordance with or by its reliance upon any Note, certificate, affidavit, instruction, notice, request, direction, order, statement or other paper, document or communication from the Company or a holder in accordance with this Agreement believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed (including by DocuSign), sent, presented or otherwise made by the proper person, without inquiry. Any order, certificate, affidavit, instruction, notice, request, direction, statement or other communication from the Company made or given by it and








78


sent, delivered or directed to the Authorized Agent under, pursuant to, or as permitted by, any provision of this Agreement shall be sufficient for the purpose of this Agreement if such communication is in written, facsimile or electronic form and is signed by any Authorized Representative of the Company. None of the Authorized Agents nor its officers or employees shall be required to ascertain, monitor, confirm or inquire whether any issuance or sale of Notes (or any amendment or termination of this Agreement) has been duly authorized or is in compliance with any other agreement to which the Company is a party (whether or not the Agent is also a party to such other agreement). The Authorized Agents may, at the expense of the Company, consult with counsel, accountants or other experts satisfactory to it and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
(b)The Paying Agent may hold funds deposited with it for the benefit of the holders for the payment of principal, interest or premium on the Notes and shall not be responsible to any holder or to the Company for interest thereon, provided that such funds are timely disbursed in accordance with this Agreement and such Paying Agent’s customary practice.
(c)The Authorized Agents may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Authorized Agents and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement. The Authorized Agents shall not be liable for an error of judgment made in good faith unless it shall be finally proved by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment that the Agent was grossly negligent or acted with willful misconduct. The Authorized Agents shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with this Agreement or in accordance with direction as provided for in this Agreement in exercising or omitting to exercise any power conferred upon the Authorized Agents under this Agreement unless it shall be finally proved by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment that the Agent was grossly negligent or acted with willful misconduct. The Authorized Agents shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement unless it shall be finally proved by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment that the Agent was grossly negligent or acted with willful misconduct. The Authorized Agents shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default under this Agreement or the Notes unless the Authorized Agents shall have received written notice thereof. In the absence of receipt of such notice or actual knowledge, the Authorized Agents may conclusively assume that there is no default under this Agreement or the Notes. The Authorized Agents shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability for the performance of any of its duties hereunder or the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity and/or security against such risk or liability is not assured to it. The Authorized Agents shall have no duty (i) to see to any recording, filing, or depositing of this Agreement or any agreement referred to herein or any financing statement or continuation statement evidencing a security interest, or to see to the maintenance of any such recording or filing or depositing or to any rerecording, refiling or redepositing of any thereof, (ii) to see to any insurance or (iii) to see to the payment or discharge of any Tax or any lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or levied in connection with this Agreement. The right of the Authorized Agent to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed as a duty, and the Authorized Agents shall not be liable for an act in accordance with this Agreement except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such act (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment). The Authorized Agents shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of this Agreement. The Authorized Agents may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties or obligations hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys or custodians, and the








79


Authorized Agents shall not be responsible for any act or omission on the part of any such agent, attorney or custodian appointed by the Authorized Agents with due care unless it shall be finally proved by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment that the Agent or such agent was grossly negligent or acted with willful misconduct. The Authorized Agents shall not be responsible for delays or failures in performance resulting from forces beyond its control (including, without limitation, acts of God, natural disasters, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, pandemic or quarantine severe weather, nuclear or natural catastrophes, lockouts, riots, civil or military disturbances, acts of war or terrorism, any provision of any present or future law or regulation or any act of any governmental authority, and loss or malfunction of utilities, communications, computer services (software or hardware) or Federal Reserve Bank wire service).
(d)Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Authorized Agents be liable for special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits) whether or not such losses or damages were foreseeable or contemplated even if such Authorized Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such losses or damages and regardless of the form of action.
(e)The Authorized Agents shall not be obligated to monitor or confirm, on a continuing basis or otherwise, any entity’s compliance with the covenants described herein or with respect to any reports or other documents filed under this Agreement or any other related document. No provision of this Agreement or any other related document shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Authorized Agents to take or omit to take any action, or suffer any action to be taken or omitted, in the performance of its duties or obligations under this Agreement or any other related document, or to exercise any right or power there under, to the extent that taking or omitting to take such action or suffering such action to be taken or omitted would violate applicable law binding upon it.
(f)The Authorized Agents shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement and in the other Financing Documents to which it is a party, any information relating to the Company or any of its affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by an Authorized Agent or any of its affiliates in any capacity.
(g)To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When an account is opened, the Authorized Agents will ask for information that will allow the Authorized Agents to identify relevant parties. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge such information disclosure requirements and agree to comply with all information disclosure requests from time to time from the Authorized Agents necessary to ensure compliance with such laws.
(h)Each Authorized Agent shall be considered a party only to those documents physically executed by such Authorized Agent. Each Authorized Agent shall not be deemed to be a party to any agreement or document unless it has physically executed such agreement or document. The imposition of duties or obligations, the grant of rights, or reference to an Authorized Agent within a document to which it is not party shall not be deemed to make such Authorized Agent a party to such document.
(i)In respect of this Agreement and each other Financing Document to which it is a party, each Authorized Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any certificate, notice or other document (including any electronic communication) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by it;








80


provided that each Authorized Agent may (although it shall have no duty to) make such further inquiry or investigation as it shall determine to be appropriate. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Authorized Agent shall have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such e-mail. Each other party to this Agreement agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of electronic methods to submit instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information to the Authorized Agent.
(j)Any request or direction of a holder of a Note (acting through the Note Agent), the Company or any other Person to an Authorized Agent shall be sufficiently evidenced by a written request or order signed in the name of such Person by an Authorized Representative of such Person. Any resolution adopted by any such Person in connection with such a request or direction shall be sufficiently evidenced by a copy of such resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary (or similar officer) of such Person to have been duly adopted and to be in full force and effect.
(k)The permissive rights of each Authorized Agent to take certain actions under this Agreement or any other Financing Document shall not be construed as a duty.
(l)Notwithstanding any provision herein or in any other Financing Document to the contrary, each Authorized Agent shall be under no obligation, and shall be fully justified in refusing, to take any action or to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement or any of the other Financing Documents to which it is a party at the written request, order or direction of the Company or any other Person providing directions in accordance herewith and therewith, unless such Person shall have furnished to (or caused to be furnished to) such Authorized Agent indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities, including attorneys' fees and expenses, that might be incurred by such Authorized Agent therein or thereby; provided however that the Company or the Required Holders shall be entitled to remove such Authorized Agent as a result of such refusal and appoint a successor Authorized Agent in accordance with Section 21.3.
(m)Notwithstanding any provision herein or in any other Financing Document to the contrary, whenever reference is made in this Agreement or any other Financing Document to any discretionary action by, consent, designation, specification, requirement or approval of, notice, request or other communication from, or other direction given or action to be undertaken or to be (or not to be) suffered or omitted by an Authorized Agent or to any election, decision, opinion, acceptance, use of judgment, expression of satisfaction or other exercise of discretion to be made (or not to be made) by an Authorized Agent, it is understood that the each Authorized Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any such action under this Agreement or any other Financing Document if it shall not have received such written instruction, advice or concurrence or clarification thereof, as such Authorized Agent in good faith deems appropriate.
(n)The authorizations rights, privileges, protections, exculpations, immunities, indemnities and benefits afforded to any Authorized Agent hereunder are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, such Authorized Agent, under any Financing Document to which it is a party. In the event any claim of inconsistency between this Agreement and the terms of any Financing Document arises with respect to the duties, rights, privileges, protections, exculpations, immunities, indemnities or benefits of such Authorized Agent, the terms of this Agreement shall control.
(o)Without limiting the foregoing, all rights, protections, immunities, privileges, indemnities, limitations of liability, exculpations and other provisions for the benefit of the








81


Master Trustee (and, where applicable, the Master Servicer) set forth in the Master Indenture shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, as if set forth in full herein, and shall apply to the Master Trustee's (and, where applicable, the Master Servicer's) role, actions and obligations under or in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the extent not otherwise expressly provided for herein. In the event of any conflict between the protections afforded to the Master Trustee under this Agreement and those afforded under the Master Indenture, the provision more protective of the Master Trustee shall prevail.
Section 21.6.Indemnification. In addition to the payment of amounts pursuant to Section 21.4, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, the Company agrees to indemnify the Authorized Agents as described in Section 23.9. The provisions of this Section 21.6 shall (i) survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of the Financing Documents to which the Company is a party, the termination of this Agreement or any other Financing Document, and the resignation or removal of any Agent and (ii) extend to and be enforceable by any successor and (to the extent provided herein) predecessor Authorized Agents.
Section 21.7.Merger, Conversion, Consolidation and Succession. Any corporation or other entity into which any Authorized Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authorized Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of any Authorized Agent, shall be the successor of such Authorized Agent hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authorized Agent or such successor corporation or other entity.
Section 21.8.HSBC Group Relevant Requirements. Without limiting the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement or any other Financing Document, in connection with the commitment of HSBC Holdings plc (together with its subsidiary undertakings from time to time, including HSBC Bank USA, N.A., collectively the “HSBC Group”) to comply with all applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws, each Agent and any other member of the HSBC Group may take any action required to comply with any applicable law, regulation, request of a public or regulatory authority, any agreement between any member of the HSBC Group and any government authority or any HSBC Group policy that relates to the prevention of fraud, money laundering, terrorism, tax evasion, evasion of economic or trade sanctions or other criminal activities (collectively the “Relevant Requirements”). Such action may include, but is not limited to: (i) screening, intercepting and investigating any transaction, instruction or communication, including the source of, or intended recipient of, funds; (ii) delaying or preventing the processing of instructions or transactions or an Agent’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Financing Document; (iii) the blocking of any payment; or (iv) requiring the relevant party to enter into an Anti-Money Laundering Laws compliance representations letter from time to time. Where possible and permitted, the applicable Agent will endeavor to notify the relevant party of the existence of such circumstances. To the extent permissible by law, neither any Agent nor any other member of the HSBC Group will be liable for loss (whether direct or consequential and including, without limitation, loss of profit or interest) or damage suffered by any party arising out of, or caused in whole or in part by, any actions that are taken by an Agent or any other member of the HSBC Group to comply with any Relevant Requirement.












82


Section 22.Note Agent.
Section 22.1.Note Agent Appointment and Authorization; Rights and Duties.
(a)Each holder of a Note hereby irrevocably appoints HSBC Bank USA, National Association to act on behalf of the holders of the Notes as the Note Agent (in such capacity, together with any of its successors or assigns, the “Note Agent”) hereunder and under the other Financing Documents to which it is a party and authorizes the Note Agent to take such actions on behalf of the holders of the Notes and exercise such rights, powers, privileges, and authorities as are expressly delegated to it by the terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents to which it is a party. By its signature below, HSBC Bank USA, National Association hereby accepts each such appointment and authorization, and the instructions set forth herein and agrees to act as Note Agent under the express terms of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents to which it is a party. Each party to this Agreement agrees to each of the provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Note Agent. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Financing Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Note Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(b)None of the Note Agent, its directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates, or representatives, or Affiliates shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or in connection herewith, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. In furtherance, and not in limitation, of Note Agent's rights, duties and protections hereunder, the Note Agent shall (subject to the terms hereof and of the other Financing Documents to which it is a party) grant such consents, make such requests and determinations and take or refrain from taking such discretionary actions as are permitted to be granted, made or taken by the Note Agent under the Financing Documents to which it is a party, solely as the Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Note Documents), shall direct in writing (in each case, subject to clause (c) below); provided that:
(i)the duties and obligations of the Note Agent shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents to which it is a party and the Note Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Financing Documents to which it is a party;
(ii)the Note Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates, or representatives unless it is adjudicated in a final non-appealable decision by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Note Agent or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates or representatives was grossly negligent or acted with willful misconduct. The Note Agent shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the written direction of the Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Note Documents), under this Agreement or any of the other Financing Documents to which it is a party, and shall not be liable for accepting, or acting upon, any decision or direction made by the Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Note Documents) in accordance herewith and/or therewith and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all holders of Notes;








83


(iii) in no event shall the Note Agent be liable under or in connection with this Agreement for indirect, special, incidental consequential or punitive losses or damages of any kind whatsoever, including lost profits, whether or not foreseeable, even if the Note Agent has been advised of the possibility thereof and regardless of the form of action in which such damages are sought;
(iv) the Note Agent shall not be liable to any other party for any delay or failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement if and to the extent that such delay or failure is caused solely and directly by any of the following: fire, natural disaster, pandemic or quarantine, extreme or severe weather, sustained power failure, earthquake, volcanic eruption, other act of God, war or civil disturbance; provided however that Note Agent shall proceed promptly with all due diligence to cure or remedy such event or circumstance (to the extent such cure or remedy is within Note Agent’s reasonable control) and shall perform any such delayed or failed obligations as soon as practicable following the cessation of such event or circumstance;
(v)the Note Agent shall be considered a party only to those documents physically executed by the Note Agent. The Note Agent shall not be deemed to be a party to any agreement or document unless it has physically executed such agreement or document. The imposition of duties or obligations, the grant of rights, or reference to the Note Agent within a document to which it is not party shall not be deemed to make the Note Agent a party to such document; and
(vi) no provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Note Agent from liability for its gross negligence or willful misconduct (as adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment).
(c)Note Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any certificate, notice or other document (including any electronic communication) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by it; provided that the Note Agent may (although it shall have no duty to) make such further inquiry or investigation as it shall determine to be appropriate. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Note Agent shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such e-mail.
(d)All documents sent to the Note Agent shall be retained by the Note Agent in accordance with its standard document retention policies with copies forwarded pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement and each other Financing Document to which it is a party.
(e)Each other party to this Agreement agrees to assume all risks arising out of such party’s use of electronic methods to submit instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information to the Note Agent.
(f)Other than duties expressly set forth herein or in any other Financing Document to which it is a party, the Note Agent shall be fully justified in refusing to take or to continue to take any action hereunder or under any Financing Document unless it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Note Parties against any and all personal liability and expense which may be incurred by Note Agent by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action; provided however that the Required Holders shall be entitled (without the consent of any other Person), to remove Note Agent as a result of such refusal and appoint a successor Note Agent in accordance with Section 22.2.








84


(g)Nothing in this Agreement or any other Financing Document shall require the Note Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any personal liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity and/or security satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.
(h)As to any matter hereunder or under any other Financing Document, the Note Agent may, at the expense of the Company, consult with counsel, independent public accountants and other experts of its selection and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
(i)For all purposes under this Agreement and each other Financing Document, the Note Agent shall not be deemed to have actual knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless and until Note Agent has received written notice from an Authorized Representative of a Note Party, the Collateral Agent (acting at the written direction of the Required Holders), the Master Trustee or the Company referring to this Agreement, the Indenture and the applicable document or documents governing such Default or Event of Default, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” or “Notice of Event of Default”, as applicable. In the event that Note Agent receives such a written notice, Note Agent shall give notice thereof to the other Note Parties in accordance with Section 16.
(j)Any request or direction of a holder of a Note (acting through the Note Agent), the Company or any other Person to the Note Agent shall be sufficiently evidenced by a written request or order signed in the name of such Person by an Authorized Representative of such Person. Any resolution adopted by any such Person in connection with such a request or direction shall be sufficiently evidenced by a copy of such resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary (or similar officer) of such Person to have been duly adopted and to be in full force and effect.
(k)Wherever, in the administration of this Agreement and each other Financing Document to which it is a party, the Note Agent shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, the Note Agent (unless other evidence is specifically prescribed) may request, receive, and, in good faith, conclusively rely upon a certificate from an Authorized Representative or opinion of counsel of the applicable Person.
(l)The permissive rights of the Note Agent to take certain actions under this Agreement or any other Financing Document shall not be construed as a duty.
(m)Notwithstanding any provision herein or in any other Financing Document to the contrary, whenever reference is made in this Agreement or any other Financing Document to any discretionary action by, consent, designation, specification, requirement or approval of, notice, request or other communication from, or other direction given or action to be undertaken or to be (or not to be) suffered or omitted by the Note Agent or to any election, decision, opinion, acceptance, use of judgment, expression of satisfaction or other exercise of discretion to be made (or not to be made) by the Note Agent, it is understood that the Note Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any such action under this Agreement or other Financing Document if it shall not have received such written instruction, advice or concurrence or clarification thereof, as the Note Agent in good faith deems appropriate.
(n)The Note Agent may, in the execution and exercise of all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in it by the Financing Documents to which it is a party, act by








85


Authorized Representative(s) of the Note Agent and the Note Agent shall not be responsible for any act or omission on the part of any such Authorized Representative appointed by it with due care unless it shall be finally proved by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment that the Agent or such Authorized Representative was grossly negligent or acted with willful misconduct. The Note Agent may, to the extent it reasonably determines to be necessary, execute any of its duties or obligations hereunder either by or through affiliates of the Note Agent (but shall remain responsible for the performance of such duties and obligations).
(o)The Note Agent and its Affiliates may from time to time enter into normal banking relationships, make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with the Company, any Purchaser, any holder of a Note, and their respective Affiliates without regard to its acting as Note Agent hereunder and under the other Financing Documents. The Note Agent in its individual capacity may become the holder of Notes and may, on such capacity, deal with the Company or any of its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not the Note Agent.
(p)The Note Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company or any other Person (except itself) of the Notes or the proceeds thereof, nor shall the Note Agent be accountable for the use or application by any Person (except itself) of any payments or other amounts, whether now or hereafter owned by or required to be transferred to the Company. In addition, the Note Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by any such Person of any funds deposited in or withdrawn from the Revenue Fund or other account or required to be so deposited or withdrawn. The Note Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness, or value of any of any Participant Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority, or enforceability of the Liens on any of the Participant Collateral.
(q)No provision of this Agreement or any other Financing Document to which the Note Agent is a party shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Note Agent to take or omit to take any action, or suffer any action to be taken or omitted, in the performance of its duties or obligations under the Financing Documents, or to exercise any right or power thereunder, to the extent that taking or omitting to take such action or suffering such action to be taken or omitted would violate applicable Law binding upon it. Without limiting the foregoing, the Note Agent shall be entitled to take any action or refuse to take any action which Collateral Agent reasonably determines is necessary for it to comply with any Applicable Law.
(r)Each holder of a Note, by acceptance of the Notes, hereby (i) accepts the authorizations, appointments, acknowledgments and other actions taken by the Note Agent, on behalf of the holders of the Notes, in accordance with this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, (ii) expressly acknowledges and accepts the terms of each of the Financing Documents, and authorizes and instructs the Note Agent to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each Financing Document to which it is or is intended to be a party (including any amendments, supplements, reaffirmations and modifications to such Financing Documents in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby) including instructing the Collateral Agent, in accordance with the instructions it receives from the Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Note Documents) and (iii) agrees to be bound by all of the agreements of the Note Agent contained in such Financing Documents. Each holder of a Note represents that it has, independently and without reliance on the Note Agent or any other holder of a Note, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of the financial condition and affairs of the Company and its Affiliates, the value of the Collateral, and all applicable laws and regulations relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and has made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to the Company hereunder. Each holder of a Note agrees that such holder of a Note will, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral or any other holder of a Note, and based on such documents








86


and information as such holder of a Note shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or any other Financing Document.
(s)The authorizations rights, privileges, protections, exculpations, immunities, indemnities and benefits afforded to the Note Agent hereunder are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Note Agent, under any Financing Document to which it is a party. In the event any claim of inconsistency between this Agreement and the terms of any Financing Document arises with respect to the duties, rights, privileges, protections, exculpations, immunities, indemnities or benefits of the Note Agent, the terms of this Agreement shall control.
(t)The Note Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement and in the other Financing Documents to which it is a party, any information relating to the Company or any of its affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by Note Agent or any of its affiliates in any capacity.
Section 22.2.Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Note Agent; Eligibility.
(a)The Note Agent may resign at any time by giving sixty (60) days written notice thereof to each holder of a Note and the Company, such resignation to be effective only upon the appointment of a successor Note Agent in accordance with this Section 22.2. The Note Agent may be removed involuntarily (i) for a material breach of its respective duties and obligations hereunder or under any other Note Document, (ii) for gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, or (iii) at the discretion of the Required Holders.
(b)Upon any such resignation or removal of Note Agent, the Required Holders shall have the right, with the written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed and provided that no such consent shall be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing) to appoint a successor Note Agent. If no successor Note Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Holders and shall have accepted such appointment, within sixty (60) days after the retiring Note Agent’s (i) giving of notice of resignation or (ii) its involuntary removal, the retiring Note Agent may, on behalf of the Note Parties, at the expense of the Company, apply to a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Note Agent hereunder, which shall be a commercial bank having (or, in the case of a subsidiary of a bank holding trust, its corporate parent shall have) a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Note Agent under this Agreement by a successor Note Agent, such successor Note Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Note Agent, and the retiring Note Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations as Note Agent under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents. After any retiring Note Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Note Agent, the provisions of this Section 22 and of Section 23.9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Note Agent under this Agreement.
(c)The Company agrees to pay or reimburse Note Agent the amount of any and all expenses, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of its legal counsel and any experts or agents incurred by Note Agent to petition the court to appoint a successor Note Agent under this Section 22.
(d)Any successor Note Agent appointed as provided in Section 22.2 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the holders of the Notes, the Company and to its predecessor Note Agent an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or








87


removal of the predecessor Note Agent shall become effective and such successor Note Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Note Agent herein; provided that at the written direction of the Required Holders or written request of the successor Note Agent, such Note Agent ceasing to act shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Note Agent all its rights and powers. Any predecessor Note Agent shall nevertheless retain the right and priority under this Agreement and the other Collateral Agreements to be paid any amounts then due to it pursuant to the Financing Documents and that remain unpaid.
Section 22.3.Note Agent Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.
(a)The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Note Agent from time to time, and the Note Agent shall be entitled to, compensation as agreed between the Company and the Note Agent from time to time in writing, including in the Agents Fee Letter.
(b)The Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Note Agent upon its request, for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, costs, expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in connection with this Agreement or the other Financing Documents to which it is a party (including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of its external counsel).
(c)In addition to the payment of amounts pursuant to this Section 22.3, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, the Company agrees to indemnify the Note Agent as described in Section 23.9. The provisions of this Section 22.3 shall (i) survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of the Financing Documents to which the Company is a party, the termination of this Agreement or any other Financing Document, and the resignation or removal of any Agent and (ii) extend to and be enforceable by each successor and (to the extent set forth herein) predecessor Note Agent.
Section 22.4.Merger, Conversion, Consolidation and Succession. Any corporation or other entity into which the Note Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which the Note Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Note Agent, shall be the successor of the Note Agent hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible under this Section 22, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or the Note Agent or such successor corporation or other entity.
Section 23.Miscellaneous.
Section 23.1.Successors and Assigns. All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and permitted assigns (including any subsequent Purchaser or holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not, except that the Company may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under the Notes without the prior written consent of each Purchaser and holder and the Agents. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement; provided, that the Depository is an express third-party beneficiary of Sections 10.7 and 23.9(e) of this Agreement.








88


Section 23.2.Accounting Terms. All accounting terms used herein which are not expressly defined in this Agreement have the meanings respectively given to them in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Standards.
Section 23.3.Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 23.4.Construction, Etc.
(a)Each covenant contained herein and in the Collateral Documents shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein or in the applicable Collateral Document, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant. Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person. Defined terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein) and, for purposes of the Notes, shall also include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 11, (b) subject to Section 23.1, any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Sections of, Exhibits of, and Schedules to, this Agreement, and (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. Unless otherwise specified, the terms “lease” and “license” shall include sub-lease and sub-license, as applicable.
(b)For purposes of any representation, warranty, covenant, prepayment event or Event of Default under this Agreement (any of the foregoing, a “specified transaction”), in a currency other than Dollars, (i) the equivalent amount in Dollars of a specified transaction in a currency other than Dollars shall be calculated based on the Alternative Currency Equivalent for such foreign currency on the date of such specified transaction (which, in the case of any Restricted Junior Payment, shall be deemed to be the date of the declaration thereof, in the case of an asset sale or other disposition, shall be the date of closing thereof and, in the case of the incurrence of Indebtedness, shall be deemed to be on the date first committed); provided, that if any Indebtedness is incurred (and, if applicable, associated Lien granted) to refinance or replace other Indebtedness denominated in a currency other than Dollars, and the relevant refinancing or replacement would cause an applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing or replacement, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing or replacement Indebtedness (and, if applicable, associated Lien granted) does not exceed an amount sufficient to repay the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced or replaced and (1) for the avoidance of doubt, no Default or








89


Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of a change in the rate of currency exchange occurring after the time of any specified transaction so long as such specified transaction was permitted at the time incurred, made, acquired, committed, entered or declared as set forth in clause (i); provided further, for the purpose of calculating any aggregate Fiscal Year limits on asset sales or dispositions across all Members and/or Participants or certain groups of Members and/or Participants, the aggregate shall be calculated as of the most recent closing date of an asset sale or disposition for the entire Fiscal Year at then applicable Alternative Currency Equivalent on the date of such closing and the amount of any excess which need be applied to any redemption or prepayment of Obligation(s) determined with respect thereto and, for the avoidance of doubt, no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of a change in the rate of currency exchange occurring after the time of any prior asset sale or disposition so long as any required redemption or prepayment of Obligation(s) was effectuated at the time of such prior transaction based upon the then-applicable Alternative Currency Equivalent. Analogous principles shall apply for the measurements of compliance with other baskets, thresholds in Events of Default and financial covenants (except for the financial covenant described in Section 8.33).
Section 23.5.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one single contract. The parties agree to electronic contracting and electronic signatures with respect to this Agreement and all documents relating thereto (other than the Notes). Delivery of an electronic signature to, or a signed copy of, this Agreement and all documents relating thereto (other than the Notes) by facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission shall be fully binding on the parties to the same extent as the delivery of the signed originals and shall be admissible into evidence for all purposes. The words “execution,” “execute,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and all documents relating thereto (other than the Notes) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Purchaser shall request manually signed counterpart signatures to this Agreement or any documents relating to this Agreement, the Company hereby agrees to use its reasonable endeavors to provide such manually signed signature pages as soon as reasonably practicable.
Section 23.6.Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the laws of the State of New York excluding the choice-of-law principles of the laws of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
Section 23.7.Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a)The Company irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Company irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.








90


(b)The Company agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, that a final judgment in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 23.7(a) brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon it subject to rights of appeal, as the case may be, and may be enforced in the courts of the United States of America or the State of New York (or any other courts to the jurisdiction of which it or any of its assets is or may be subject) by a suit upon such judgment.
(c)The Company consents to process being served by or on behalf of any Purchaser or holder of Notes in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 23.7(a) by mailing a copy thereof by registered, certified, priority or express mail (or any substantially similar form of mail) with on-line tracking service available, postage prepaid, return receipt or delivery confirmation requested, or delivering a copy thereof in the manner for delivery of notices specified in Section 16 or at such other address of which such Purchaser or holder shall then have been notified pursuant to said Section 16. The Company agrees that such service upon receipt (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it. Notices pursuant to this clause (c) shall be conclusively presumed received as evidenced by a delivery receipt or on-line confirmation of delivery furnished by the United States Postal Service or any reputable commercial delivery service.
(d)Nothing in this Section 23.7 shall affect the right of any Purchaser or holder of a Note or any Agent to serve process in any manner permitted by law or limit any right that the Purchasers and holders of any of the Notes may have to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any appropriate jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.
(e)THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BROUGHT ON OR WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH.
Section 23.8.Taxes; Withholding, Etc.
(a)    All payments whatsoever under this Agreement and the Notes will be made by the Company in United States Dollars or Euros, as applicable, free and clear of, and without liability for withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future Taxes of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of the United States or any other jurisdiction in which the Obligated Group has instructed a payment in respect of the Notes be made from (or any political subdivision or taxing authority of or in such jurisdiction) (hereinafter a “Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless the withholding or deduction of such Tax is compelled by law.
    (b)    If any deduction or withholding for any Tax of a Taxing Jurisdiction shall at any time be required in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Company under this Agreement or the Notes, the Company will pay to the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction the full amount required to be withheld, deducted or otherwise paid before penalties attach thereto or interest accrues thereon and pay to each holder of a Note such additional amounts (hereinafter an “Additional Amount”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to such holder pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Notes after such deduction, withholding or payment (including any required deduction or withholding of Tax on or with respect to such additional amount), shall be not less than the amounts then due and payable to such holder under the terms of this








91


Agreement or the Notes before the assessment of such Tax, provided that no payment of any additional amounts shall be required to be made for or on account of:
(i)    any Tax that would not have been imposed but for the existence of any present or former connection between such holder (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member of, shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such holder, if such holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation or any Person other than the holder to whom the Notes or any amount payable thereon is attributable for the purposes of such Tax) and the Taxing Jurisdiction, other than the mere holding of the relevant Note or the receipt of payments thereunder or in respect thereof or the exercise of remedies in respect thereof, including such holder (or such other Person described in the above parenthetical) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof, or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had an establishment, office, fixed base or branch therein, provided that this exclusion shall not apply with respect to a Tax that would not have been imposed but for the Company, any other Member or any Participant, after the date hereof, opening an office in, moving an office to, reincorporating in, or changing the Taxing Jurisdiction from or through which payments on account of this Agreement or the Notes are made to, the Taxing Jurisdiction imposing the relevant Tax;
(ii)    any Tax that would not have been imposed but for the delay or failure by such holder (following a written request by the Company) in the filing with the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of Forms (as defined below) that are required to be filed by such holder to avoid or reduce such Taxes (including for such purpose any refilings or renewals of filings that may from time to time be required by the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction), provided that the filing of such Forms would not (in such holder’s reasonable judgment) impose any unreasonable burden (in time, resources or otherwise) on such holder or result in any confidential or proprietary income tax return information being revealed, either directly or indirectly, to any Person and such delay or failure could have been lawfully avoided by such holder, and provided further that such holder shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of this clause (b)(ii) upon the good faith completion and submission of such Forms (including refilings or renewals of filings) as may be specified in a written request of the Company no later than 60 days after receipt by such holder of such written request (accompanied by copies of such Forms and related instructions, if any, all in the English language or with an English translation thereof);
(iii) any Tax on the net income or profits of the Purchaser;








92


(iv)    any Taxes, to the extent such Taxes are imposed as a result of the presentation of Obligation No. 1 or the Notes for payment (where presentation is required) more than 30 days after the later of the applicable payment date or the date the relevant payment is first made available for payment to the holder (except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had Obligation No. 1 or the Note been presented on the last day of such 30 day period);
(v) any Taxes that are payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from a payment on or with respect to Obligation No. 1 or the Notes;
(vi)    any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise, personal property or similar Taxes;
(vii)    any failure to comply with Section 23.8(j); 
(viii)    any failure to comply with Section 23.8(c);
(ix)    any Taxes that are imposed or withheld solely because such holder (or the beneficial owner for whose benefit such holder holds Obligation No. 1 or the Notes), or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or other equity owner of, or possessor of a power over, such holder (or beneficial owner), if such holder (or beneficial owner) is an estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, corporation or other entity: (i) with respect to any withholding Taxes imposed by the United States, is or was with respect to the United States a controlled foreign corporation, (ii) actually or constructively owns or owned 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of any Member’s stock within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3) of the Code, or (iii) is or was a bank receiving payments on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3) of the Code;
(x)    with respect to withholding Taxes imposed by the United States, any such Taxes imposed by reason of the failure of such holder to fulfil the statement requirements of Sections 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code;
(xi)    any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted pursuant to the Dutch Withholding Tax Act 2021 (Wet bronbelasting 2021);








93


(xii)    (i) any Taxes imposed on any payment on Obligation No. 1 or the Notes by Ireland, if on the date on which the payment falls due, the payment could have been made to the relevant Purchaser without any deduction or withholding of Taxes if the Purchaser had been an Irish Qualifying Purchaser, but on that date that Purchaser is not or has ceased to be an Irish Qualifying Purchaser other than as a result of any change after the date it became a Purchaser under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or treaty or any published practice or published concession of any relevant taxing authority or (ii) the relevant Purchaser is an Irish Treaty Purchaser and the Company or Participant, as applicable, making the payment is able to demonstrate that the payment could have been made to the Purchaser without any deduction or withholding of Taxes had that Purchaser complied with its obligations under paragraph (c) below; or or
(xiii)    any combination of clauses (i) through (xii) above;

provided further that in no event shall the Company be obligated to pay such additional amounts to any holder registered in the name of a nominee if under the law of the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (or the current regulatory interpretation of such law) securities held in the name of a nominee do not qualify for an exemption from the relevant Tax and the Company shall have given timely notice of such law or interpretation to such holder.
    (c)    By acceptance of any Note, the holder of such Note agrees, subject to the limitations of clause (b)(ii) above, that it will from time to time with reasonable promptness (x) duly complete and deliver to or as reasonably directed by the Company, the Master Trustee and the Agents all such forms, certificates, documents and returns provided to such holder by the Company, including if reasonably requested by the Company or a Participant, any information available to the Purchaser for the Irish Participant with its obligations under Sections 891A, 891E, 891F and 891G of the Irish Tax Act, if applicable (collectively, together with instructions for completing the same, “Forms”) required to be filed by or on behalf of such holder in order to avoid or reduce any such Tax pursuant to the provisions of an applicable statute, regulation or administrative practice of the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or of a tax treaty between such holder’s country of residence and such Taxing Jurisdiction and (y) provide the Company with such information with respect to such holder as the Company may reasonably request in order to complete any such Forms, provided that nothing in this Section 23.8 shall require any holder to provide information with respect to any such Form or otherwise if in the opinion of such holder such Form or disclosure of information would involve the disclosure of tax return or other information that is confidential or proprietary to such holder, and provided further that each such holder shall be deemed to have complied with its obligation under this paragraph with respect to any Form if such Form shall have been duly completed and delivered by such holder to the Company, the Master Trustee and the Agents or mailed to the appropriate taxing authority, whichever is applicable, within 60 days following a written request of the Company (which request shall be accompanied by copies of such Form and English translations of any such Form not in the English language) and, in the case of a transfer of any Note, at least 90 days prior to the relevant interest payment date.








94



    (d)    On or before the Closing the Company will furnish each Purchaser, the Master Trustee and the Agents with copies of the appropriate Form (and English translation if required as aforesaid) currently required to be filed pursuant to Section 23.8(b)(ii), if any, and in connection with the transfer of any Note the Company will furnish the transferee of such Note, the Master Trustee and the Agents with copies of any Form and English translation then required.

    (e)    If any payment is made by the Company to or for the account of the holder of any Note after deduction for or on account of any Taxes, and increased payments are made by the Company pursuant to this Section 23.8, then, if such holder at its sole discretion determines that it has received or been granted a refund of such Taxes, such holder shall, to the extent that it can do so without prejudice to the retention of the amount of such refund, reimburse to the Company such amount as such holder shall, in its sole discretion, determine to be attributable to the relevant Taxes or deduction or withholding. Nothing herein contained shall interfere with the right of the holder of any Note to arrange its tax affairs in whatever manner it thinks fit and, in particular, no holder of any Note shall be under any obligation to claim relief from its corporate profits or similar tax liability in respect of such Tax in priority to any other claims, reliefs, credits or deductions available to it or (other than as set forth in Section 23.8(b)(ii)) oblige any holder of any Note to disclose any information relating to its tax affairs or any computations in respect thereof.

    (f)    The Company will furnish the holders of Notes, the Master Trustee and the Agents, promptly and in any event within 60 days after the date of any payment by the Company of any Tax in respect of any amounts paid under this Agreement or the Notes, the original tax receipt issued by the relevant taxation or other authorities involved for all amounts paid as aforesaid (or if such original tax receipt is not available or must legally be kept in the possession of the Company, a duly certified copy of the original tax receipt or any other reasonably satisfactory evidence of payment), together with such other documentary evidence with respect to such payments as may be reasonably requested from time to time by any holder of a Note, the Master Trustee or the Agents.
    (g)    If the Company is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of the taxation or other authority of any relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, to make any deduction or withholding of any Tax in respect of which the Company would be required to pay any additional amount under this Section 23.8, but for any reason does not make such deduction or withholding with the result that a liability in respect of such Tax is assessed directly against the holder of any Note, and such holder pays such liability, then the Company will promptly reimburse such holder for such payment (including any related interest or penalties to the extent such interest or penalties arise by virtue of a default or delay by the Company) upon demand by such holder accompanied by an official receipt (or a duly certified copy thereof) issued by the taxation or other authority of the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction.
    (h)    If the Company makes a Tax payment for the account of any holder of a Note and such holder is entitled to a refund of the Tax to which such payment is attributable upon the making of a filing (other than a Form described above), then such holder shall, as soon as practicable after receiving written request from the Company (which shall specify in reasonable








95


detail and supply the refund forms to be filed) use reasonable efforts to complete and deliver such refund forms to or as directed by the Company, subject, however, to the same limitations with respect to Forms as are set forth above.
(i)    The obligations of the Company under this Section 23.8 shall survive the payment or transfer of any Note and the provisions of this Section 23.8 shall also apply to successive transferees of the Notes.
(j)By acceptance of any Note, the holder of such Note agrees that such holder will with reasonable promptness , upon the reasonable request of the Company, the Master Trustee or any Agent, duly complete and deliver to the Company, the Master Trustee and the Agents, or to such other Person as may be reasonably requested by the Company, from time to time (i) in the case of any such holder that is a United States Person, such holder’s United States tax identification number or other Forms reasonably requested by the Company or any Agent necessary to establish such holder’s status as a United States Person under FATCA and as may otherwise be necessary for the Company or any Agent to comply with its obligations under FATCA and (ii) in the case of any such holder that is not a United States Person, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation as may be necessary for the Company or any Agent to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that such holder has complied with such holder’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount (if any) to deduct and withhold from any such payment made to such holder. Nothing in this Section 23.8(j) shall require any holder to provide information that is confidential or proprietary to such holder unless the Company or the requesting Agent is required to obtain such information under FATCA and, in such event, the Company or such Agent shall treat any such information it receives as confidential.
Section 23.9. Indemnity.
(a)In addition to the payment of expenses pursuant to Sections 13, 21.7, 22.3, and 23.4 hereof, the Company, for itself and on behalf of the Obligated Group jointly and severally, agrees to defend (subject to Indemnitees’ selection of counsel), indemnify and hold harmless, the Agents, each Purchaser and each holder and each of their respective officers, partners, members, directors, trustees, advisors, employees, agents, sub-agents and affiliates (each, an “Indemnitee”), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided, however, that the term “Indemnified Liabilities” shall not include Taxes; provided, further the Company shall have no obligation to any Indemnitee hereunder with respect to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, in each case, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent that the undertakings to defend, indemnify and hold harmless set forth in this Section 23.9 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any law or public policy, the Company shall contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under Applicable Law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees or any of them.
(b)To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, no Member or Participant shall assert, and the Company, on behalf of the Members and Participants, hereby waives, any claim against any holder, any Purchaser, any Agent and their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents or sub-agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is








96


based on contract, tort or duty imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising out of, in connection with, as a result of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any Financing Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Note or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, and the Company, on behalf of the Members and Participants, hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim or any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.
(c)The Company also agrees that no holder, Purchaser, Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents or sub agents will have any liability to the Company, any other Member, any Participant or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of any such Person or any other Person in connection with or as a result of this Agreement or any Financing Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Note or Obligation No. 1 or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, in each case, except in the case of the Company to the extent that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company, the Members, the Participants or their affiliates, shareholders, partners or other equity holders have been found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such holder, Purchaser, Agent or their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents or sub agents in performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Note Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein; provided, however, that in no event will such holder, Purchaser, Agent or their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents or sub agents have any liability for any indirect, consequential, special or punitive damages in connection with or as a result of such holder’s, Purchaser’s, Agent’s or their respective Affiliates’, directors’, employees’, attorneys’, agents’ or sub agents’ activities related to this Agreement or any Financing Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein.
(d)Without limiting the foregoing, the Company will pay, and will indemnify and save the Agents, the Master Trustee, each Purchaser and each other holder of a Note harmless from, (i) all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses, if any, of brokers and finders (other than those, if any, retained by a Purchaser or other holder in connection with its purchase of the Notes) and (ii) any and all wire transfer fees that any bank or other financial institution deducts from any payment under such Note to such holder or otherwise charges to a holder of a Note with respect to a payment under such Note.
(e)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in all cases where the Company has agreed to be obligated for reasonable and documented attorney’s fees and/or expenses or disbursements, such obligation shall be limited to one (1) primary external counsel for the Purchasers and the holders and one (1) primary external counsel for the Agents and, if reasonably required by the Purchasers or the Agents, one (1) local or specialist counsel (and, if the Company has been advised by the Purchasers or holders that there is an actual or perceived conflict of interest, one (1) additional firm of primary counsel and one (1) additional firm of local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction for each group of affected Persons who are similarly situated).
Section 23.10.Judgment Currency. If for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert an amount due hereunder in the currency in which it is due (the “Original Currency”) into another currency (the “Second Currency”), the rate of exchange applied shall be that at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures, the Collateral Agent could purchase in the New York foreign exchange market, the Original Currency with the








97


Second Currency on the date two (2) Business Days preceding that on which judgment is given. The Company agrees that its obligation in respect of any Original Currency due from it hereunder shall, notwithstanding any judgment or payment in such other currency, be discharged only to the extent that, on the Business Day following the date the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the holders, receives payment of any sum so adjudged to be due hereunder in the Second Currency, the Collateral Agent may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase, in the New York foreign exchange market, the Original Currency with the amount of the Second Currency so paid; and if the amount of the Original Currency so purchased or could have been so purchased is less than the amount originally due in the Original Currency, the Company agrees as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such payment or judgment to indemnify the Collateral Agent and the holders against such loss. The term “rate of exchange” in this Section 23.10 means the spot rate at which the Collateral Agent, in accordance with normal practices, is able on the relevant date to purchase the Original Currency with the Second Currency, and includes any premium and costs of exchange payable in connection with such purchase.
[Signature pages follow.]
[Signature Page to Note Purchase Agreement]



Very truly yours,

Live Nation VenueCo, LLC, as Group Representative


By: /s/ Zach Friedland
Name: Zach Friedland
Title: Treasurer











[Signature Page to Note Purchase Agreement]



This Agreement is hereby
accepted and agreed to as
of the date hereof.

HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent, Note Agent, Paying Agent and Registrar


By: /s/ F. Acebedo
Name: F. Acebedo
            Title: Vice President




Purchaser signatures omitted and on file with the Group Representative and the Collateral Agent.
[Signature Page to Note Purchase Agreement]


Live Nation VenueCo, LLC
Schedule A
Information Relating to the Purchasers


Name and Address of Purchaser
Principal Amount of
Notes to be Purchased

[Name of Purchaser]
[Address of Purchaser]
€[_________] (Series [__] Note)
(1)
All payments by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:


with sufficient information to identify the source and application of such funds.

(2)
All notices of payments and written confirmations of such wire transfers:

(3)
E-mail address for Electronic Delivery:



(1) All other communications:
(2) U.S. Tax Identification Number:



SCHEDULE A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)



Schedule B
Defined Terms
As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term:
“Acceptable Rating Agency” means (a) S&P, Moody’s, Fitch, DBRS or Kroll or (b) any other credit rating agency that is recognized as a nationally recognized statistical rating organization by the SEC and approved by the Required Holders, so long as, in each case, any such credit rating agency described in clause (a) or (b) above continues to be a nationally recognized statistical rating organization recognized by the SEC and is approved as a “Credit Rating Provider” (or other similar designation) by the NAIC.
“Account” is defined in the Indenture.
“Account Control Agreement” is defined in the Indenture.
“Additional Property” is defined in the Indenture.
“Adverse Proceeding” means any action, litigation, suit, proceeding, hearing, appeal (in each case, whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of the Company) at law or in equity, including any Environmental Claims, before any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign, whether pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or affecting any Member or Participant or any property of any Member or Participant, including, without limitation, with respect to (1) the organization and existence of any Member or Participant, (2) its respective authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under, as applicable, this Agreement, the Notes, the other Financing Documents or the Related Agreements, (3) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes, any other Financing Documents or the Related Agreements or the transactions contemplated thereby, (4) the conveyance to the Master Trustee of a first priority security interest in the Trust Estate pursuant to the Financing Documents, (5) the ability of any Participant to use, operate or maintain its applicable Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property for its intended purpose or (6), with respect to the Ziggo HoldCo Loans, the subordination (structural or legal) of the documents relating thereto or with respect to the Equity Interests held by Ziggo HoldCo Participant in Ziggo OpCo Participant or Ziggo PropCo Participant or the assets of either.
“Affected Noteholder” is defined within the definition of “Noteholder Sanctions Event.”
“Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with, that Person, and, with respect to the Company or any other Member or Participant, shall include any Person beneficially owning or holding, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests of such Member or Participant or any Person of which such Member or Participant beneficially own or
    B-1




hold, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests.
“Agent” means any of the Collateral Agent, the Note Agent, the Paying Agent, and the Registrar.
“Agents Fee Letter” means that certain fee letter, dated on or about the date hereof, by and among the Company and the Agents.
“Agreement” means this Note Purchase Agreement including all Schedules attached hereto, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means any applicable law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S. jurisdiction regarding bribery or any other corrupt activity, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010.
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means any applicable law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S. jurisdiction regarding money laundering, or money laundering predicate crimes, including the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 (otherwise known as the Bank Secrecy Act), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act.
“Applicable Accounting Standards” shall mean, for any Member, Participant, Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property, generally applicable accounting standards as then in effect on the date or for the period in question, consistently applied. For the avoidance of doubt, the Applicable Accounting Standards of the Company are US GAAP.
“Applicable Law” means all federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations applicable, in the United States or otherwise, from time to time to this Agreement, the other Financing Documents or the Related Agreements, the Projects, the Mortgaged Properties or the Additional Projects, or to the performance by any Members or any Participants of any of their obligations with respect thereto.
“Asset Sale” means a sale, lease or sublease (as lessor or sublessor, but excluding leases or subleases not interfering in any material respect with the business of any Participant and leases and subleases of Venues for events in the ordinary course of business), sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, exclusive license (as licensor or sublicensor, but excluding licenses not interfering in any material respect with the business of any Participant), transfer or other disposition to, or any exchange of property with, any Person, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or any part of any Member’s or any Participant’s businesses, assets or properties of any kind, whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, leased or licensed, other than (i) inventory (or other assets) sold, leased or licensed out in the ordinary course of business, (ii) sales or other dispositions of equipment which is obsolete, surplus or worn-out and (iii) sales, leases or licenses out of other assets for aggregate consideration (when combined with all such other assets sold by all Members and Participants during such period) of less than the greater of (A) €5,000,000 and (B) 6.50% of the Adjusted Operating Income of the Participants for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, during any Fiscal Year. For purposes of determining compliance with the foregoing
    B-2




threshold, compliance shall be determined in Dollars, using the Alternative Currency Equivalent of each relevant currency as of the last Business Day of the prior calendar month.
“Assignment of Leases” means an Assignment of Leases and Rents in a form acceptable to the Master Trustee and Purchasers, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Authorized Representative” shall mean, (a) with respect to any particular action to be taken by or on behalf of a Member or a Participant, as applicable, any officer of such Member or Participant or of the Governing Person of such Member or Participant who is authorized to take such action pursuant to a certified resolution duly adopted by its Governing Person, a copy of which shall be filed with the Master Trustee, (b) with respect to the Master Trustee, shall mean any authorized trust officer, (c)  with respect to any Agent, any officer or authorized representative of such Agent with direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement and/or the Financing Documents and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer or representative of such Agent to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s or representative’s knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject, and (d) with respect to any other Person, any director, officer or other representative of such Person who is authorized and responsible to act for such Person with respect to matters relating to the Financing Documents to which such Person is a party.
“Authorized Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 21.1.
“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
“Bankruptcy Event” shall be deemed to occur with respect to any Person if:
(a)(i)    a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of such Person in an involuntary case under any Debtor Relief Laws now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against such person under any Debtor Relief Laws now or hereafter in effect; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over such Person, or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of such Person for all or a substantial part of its property, and any such event described in this clause (ii) shall continue for sixty (60) days without having been dismissed, bonded or discharged; or
(b)(i)    such Person shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or shall commence a voluntary case under any Debtor Relief Laws now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or such Person shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) such
    B-3




Person shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due.
“Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.
“Budget” is defined in Section 8.19.
“Business Day” means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Capital Lease” means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards, is or should be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person, provided that any lease that would have been classified as an operating lease under US GAAP as in effect prior to FASB ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) shall not be a Capital Lease.
“CERCLA” is defined in Section 5.23(b).
“Change of Control” means any event resulting in Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. failing to Control, directly or indirectly, any Member or any Participant.
“Change of Control Event” means any Change of Control, if (i) such event results in (x) a Ratings Trigger Event or (y) a Noteholder Sanctions Event with respect to the holders of at least 66 2/3% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, exclusive of Notes then owned by any Member, any Participant or any of their Affiliates, or (ii) the Company fails to provide, or cause to be provided, to the holders of Notes and the Master Trustee, a Consultant Report with respect to such event.
“Claims” is defined in Section 8.6.
“Closing” is defined in Section 3.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.
“Collateral Agent” is defined in Section 20.1.
“Collateral Documents” means the following agreements: (i) the Master Indenture, including all Joinder Agreements, (ii) all Supplemental Indentures, (iii) all Obligations, (iv) all Account Control Agreements, (v) all Intercompany Loan Documents for all Jurisdictions, and (vi) all other instruments, documents and agreements delivered by or on behalf of the Company, any Member or any Participant in order to evidence or secure any Secured Indebtedness or any loans made pursuant to the Intercompany Loan Documents.
    B-4




“Collateral Questionnaire” means a certificate or certificates in form reasonably satisfactory to each Purchaser and the Collateral Agent that provides information with respect to personal or mixed property of the Members and the Participants.
“Commitment” means the commitment of a Purchaser to purchase and pay for the Note(s) to be sold to such Purchaser at Closing and “Commitments” means such commitments of all Purchaser in the aggregate. The amount of each Purchaser’s Commitment is set forth on Schedule A, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof, including any termination of Commitments pursuant to Section 10.2. The aggregate amount of the Commitments as of the date hereof is €610,000,000.
“Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Company, any other Member or any Participant, the Master Trustee or any other party pursuant to any Financing Document or the transactions contemplated therein that is distributed to any Agent for delivery to any Purchaser or any holder of Notes.
“Company” means Live Nation VenueCo, LLC, a bankruptcy remote, special purpose Delaware limited liability company.
“Company LLC Agreement” means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of the date hereof.

“Confidential Information” is defined in Section 18.
“Confirmation of Rating” means a written confirmation from an Acceptable Rating Agency that, following a proposed action or event at the time such confirmation is sought, no Ratings Trigger Event has occurred.
“Consultant Report” means, with respect to any Change of Control, a report provided by a third-party feasibility consultant engaged by the Company to provide its independent analysis of the projected performance capability of the affected Venues with the new owner. The consultant must be one of Elevate, Legends/CSL, CAAICON or another consultant approved by the Majority Applicable Holders.
“Contractual Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any obligation set forth in writing in any provision of (i) any Security issued by that Person or (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlled” and “Controlling” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
    B-5




“Controlled Entity” means (i) any Controlled Affiliate of any Member or any Participant and (ii) if any Member or any Participant has a parent company, such parent company and each of its Controlled Affiliates.
“Conveyance Documents” means any agreements between a Participant and an Affiliate pursuant to which such Affiliate purports to convey assets to such Participant relating to its Venue (excluding ordinary course Affiliate transactions permitted under the Financing Documents), including (i) with respect to the Ruoff Music Center Venue, (w) the General Warranty Deed, dated as of April 30, 2026, from Live Nation Worldwide, Inc. (“LNW”) to LN Indiana Amphitheater VenueCo, LLC (“Ruoff Participant”), (x) the Bill of Sale, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to Ruoff Participant, (y) the Assignment and Assumption of Leases, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to Ruoff Participant, and (z) the Omnibus Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to Ruoff Participant and (ii) with respect to the Credit Union 1 Venue, (w) the Special Warranty Deed, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to LN Illinois Amphitheater VenueCo, LLC (“Credit Union 1 Participant”), (x) the Bill of Sale, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to Credit Union 1 Participant, (y) the Assignment and Assumption of Leases, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to Credit Union 1 Participant, and (z) the Omnibus Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to Credit Union 1 Participant.
“Currency Agreement” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract, synthetic cap or other similar agreement or arrangement, whether entered into for hedging or speculative purposes or otherwise.
“Debt Rating” means the debt rating of the Notes as determined from time to time by any Acceptable Rating Agency then rating the Notes.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, examinership, process advisor, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
“Default” means a condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
“Default Rate” means that rate of interest per annum that is 2.00% per annum above the rate of interest stated in the first paragraph of the Notes.
“Discharge of Note Obligations” means:
(a)payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Bankruptcy Event, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such Bankruptcy Event) on all Indebtedness outstanding under the Note Documents and constituting Note Obligations;
    B-6




(b)payment in full in cash of all other Note Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid (including the Make-Whole Amounts, Modified Make-Whole Amounts and Swap Breakage Losses then due and owing, if any);
(c)payment in full in cash of all other Note Obligations, other than contingent obligations for indemnification, expense reimbursement, tax gross up, yield protection or similar matters as to which no claim has been made; and
(d)termination or expiration of all commitments, if any, to extend credit that would constitute Note Obligations.
“Disclosure Documents” is defined in Section 5.3.
“Disqualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any Security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition, (i) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Equity Interests which are not otherwise Disqualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (ii) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Equity Interests which are not otherwise Disqualified Equity Interests), in whole or in part, (iii) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (iv) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Dollars” and the sign “$” mean the lawful money of the United States of America.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a Subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Employee Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is or was sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed by, any Member or any Participant or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.
“Enforceability Exceptions” is defined in Section 5.2.
    B-7




“Environment” means the natural environment, including soil, land surface or subsurface strata, real property, surface waters (including navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage basins and wetlands), groundwater, water body sediments, drinking water supply, stream sediments, soil vapor, ambient air (including indoor air), organic and inorganic matter and living organisms, and any natural resource. “Environmental” shall be construed as pertaining to the “Environment.”
“Environmental Claim” means any written request for information, demand, investigation, notice of violation or other similar notice, complaint, claim, action, appeal, suit, proceeding, consent decree, settlement agreement, abatement order or other order or directive (conditional or otherwise), by any Governmental Authority or any other Person, arising (i) pursuant to or in connection with any actual or alleged violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law or (ii) in connection with any Hazardous Material or any actual or alleged Hazardous Materials Activity.
“Environmental Laws” means any and all current or future foreign or domestic, federal or state (or any subdivision of either of them), statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations, judgments, Governmental Authorizations, or any other valid requirements of Governmental Authorities or the common law relating to (i) the Environment, including any Hazardous Materials Activity; (ii) the presence, release, generation, use, storage, transportation or disposal of Hazardous Materials; or (iii) occupational safety and health (as pertains to exposure to Hazardous Materials) or natural resources.
“Environmental Reports” means any and all written environmental audits, laboratory analytical results, assessments, reports and materials management plans, and written inquiries and responses thereto from Governmental Authorities, and any updates of all such documents, prepared for or in the possession of any Member or Participant with respect to the Environment or Environmental Claims at or relating to any Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property.
“Equity Interests” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation), including partnership interests, membership interests, and beneficial interests in trusts, any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase or other arrangements or rights to acquire any of the foregoing.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ERISA Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, (i) any corporation that is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code of which that Person is a member; (ii) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code of which that Person is a member; and (iii) any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which that Person, any corporation described in clause (i) above or any trade or business described in clause (ii) above is a member. Any former ERISA Affiliate of such Person shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate
    B-8




of such Person within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period during which such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of such Person and with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which such Person could reasonably be expected to be liable under the Code or ERISA.
“ERISA Event” means (i) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Pension Plan (excluding those for which the provision for 30-day notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation); (ii) the failure to meet the minimum funding standards of Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code) or the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan or the material failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan that apply to any Member or its ERISA Affiliates; (iii) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (iv) the withdrawal by any Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan that results in liability to the Company or any of its Affiliates pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (v) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition that might constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (vi) the imposition of liability on any Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (vii) the withdrawal of any Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential liability to such Member or its ERISA Affiliate, or the receipt by any Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates of notice from any Multiemployer Plan sponsor that such plan is in insolvency pursuant to Section 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated such plan under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; or (vi) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code.
“Escrow Account” is defined in the Escrow Agreement.
“Escrow Agreement” means the Escrow Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2026, among the Company, Collateral Agent and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as escrow agent.
“Euros” and the sign “€” mean the lawful money of the European Union.
“Event of Default” means each of the conditions or events set forth in Section 9.1.
“Excess Operating Expense Amount” is defined in the Indenture.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“FATCA” means (a) sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not
    B-9




materially more onerous to comply with), together with any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, (b) any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the United States of America and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of the foregoing clause (a), and (c) any agreements entered into pursuant to section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.
“Financial Plan” is defined in Section 8.4(i).
“Financing Documents” means all Related Financing Documents and all other Note Documents, including, without limitation, the Collateral Documents.
“First Supplemental Indenture” is defined in Section 1.
“Fiscal Quarter” means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.
“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Company ending on December 31 of each calendar year.
“Flood Certificate” means a “Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form” of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and any successor Governmental Authority performing a similar function.
“Flood Program” means the National Flood Insurance Program created by the U.S. Congress pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004.
“Flood Zone” means areas having special flood hazards as described in the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968.
“Flow of Funds” means a flow of funds document, prepared by the Company and in a form reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers, describing the use of proceeds of the Notes on the Closing Date in a manner consistent with this Agreement.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America.
“Governing Person” is defined in the Indenture.
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, municipal, national or other government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, court, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any entity, officer or examiner exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government or any court, in each case whether associated with a state or municipality of the United States, the United States, or a foreign entity or government.
    B-10




“Governmental Authorization” means any permit, license, authorization, approval, notice, plan, directive, consent order or consent decree of or from any Governmental Authority, including any addenda thereto.
“Governmental Official” means any governmental official or employee, employee of any government-owned or government-controlled entity, political party, any official of a political party, candidate for political office, official of any public international organization or anyone else acting in an official capacity.
“Guaranty” is defined in the Indenture.
“Hazardous Materials” means any chemical, material or substance (including vapors and petroleum), exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated as hazardous, toxic, a pollutant or contaminant by any Environmental Law, including without limitation per and polyfluoroalkyl substances, petroleum or related products or materials, asbestos, urea and toxic mold.
“Hazardous Materials Activity” means any past, current, proposed or threatened activity, event or occurrence involving any Hazardous Materials, including the use, manufacture, possession, storage, holding, presence, existence, location, Release, threatened Release, discharge, placement, generation, transportation, processing, construction, treatment, abatement, removal, remediation, disposal, disposition or handling of any Hazardous Materials, and any corrective action or response action with respect to any of the foregoing, provided that Hazardous Materials Activity shall not include ordinary operation and maintenance activities performed at any property in material compliance with applicable Environmental Laws.
“Hedge Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement entered into by such Person.
“Historical Financial Statements” means as of the date hereof, (i) the unaudited (or if audited statements are available, audited) financial statements of each Participant for the three (3) immediately preceding Fiscal Years, consisting of the balance sheet of each Participant as at the end of each such Fiscal Year and the related statement of income of each Participant for each such Fiscal Year and (ii) the unaudited financial statements of each Participant as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter ended after the date of the most recent unaudited (or if audited statements are available, audited) financial statements and for which financial statements are available as of the date hereof, consisting of a balance sheet of each Participant and the related statement of income of each Participant for the three-month period ending on such date, and, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), certified by a senior financial officer of each Participant that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of each Participant as at the dates indicated and the results of its operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments.
“Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio” is defined in the Indenture.
    B-11




“holder” means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Note is registered in the Register, provided, however, that if such Person is identified in the Register as a nominee, then for the purposes of Sections 8.4, 8.19, 10, 13.1, 13.2, 15.2 and 16 and any related definitions in this Schedule B (including the definitions of “Institutional Investor” and “Ratable Portion”), “holder” shall mean the beneficial owner of such Note whose name and address appears in the Register.
“Indebtedness” means, as applied to any Person, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money; (b) that portion of obligations with respect to Capital Leases that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards; (c) notes payable and drafts accepted representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money; (d) any obligation owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services (including any earn out obligations but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any balance that constitutes a trade payable, accrued expense or similar obligation to a trade creditor), which purchase price is (i) is due more than six months from the date of incurrence of the obligation in respect thereof or (ii) evidenced by a note or similar written instrument; (e) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by that Person or is nonrecourse to the credit of that Person; (f) the face amount of any letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings; (g) Disqualified Equity Interests; (h) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the Indebtedness of another; (i) any obligation of such Person the primary purpose or intent of which is to provide assurance to an obligee that the Indebtedness of a third party will be paid or discharged, or any agreement relating thereto will be complied with, or the holders thereof will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss in respect thereof; (j) any liability of such Person through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) (i) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire the Indebtedness of another Person or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such Indebtedness (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise) or (ii) to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income or financial condition of another Person if, in the case of any agreement described under subclauses (i) or (ii) of this clause (j), the primary purpose or intent thereof is as described in clause (i) above; and (k) all obligations of such Person in respect of any exchange traded or over the counter derivative transaction, including under any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement, in each case, whether entered into for hedging or speculative purposes or otherwise.
Notwithstanding the above provisions, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness:

(1)    obligations under any governmental license or permits or other governmental approvals (or guarantees given in respect of such obligations) in the ordinary course of business;
(2)    intercompany trade payables among the Participants;
    B-12




(3)    prepaid or deferred revenue, including prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers, arising in the ordinary course of business;
(4)    amounts owed in respect of overdrafts and related liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business from treasury, depository and cash management services or from automated clearing-house transfers of funds;
(5)    any customary purchase price or other post-closing payment adjustments, including royalties, earnout obligations, contingent payments or deferred payments of a similar nature incurred as post-closing adjustments in connection with any acquisition of a Venue in compliance with the terms hereof or any asset sale, in each case to which the counterparty may become entitled; provided however that, at the time of such closing, any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determinable which are paid in accordance with the timing provided in the applicable agreement (the foregoing, “Post-Closing Adjustments”); provided, however, seller take-back loans incurred in connection with the acquisition of a Venue are not Post-Closing Adjustments; and provided further, however, that in the case of a disposal of a Venue the maximum aggregate liability of any such Person in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds, including the fair market value of non-cash proceeds (measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value), actually received by such person in connection with such sale;
(6)    for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims; customary early retirement or termination obligations; payroll liabilities; customary deferred compensation, employee or director equity plans; pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage taxes, in each case in the ordinary course of business; or
(7)    Equity Interests other than Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Indemnified Liabilities” means, collectively, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages (including natural resource damages), penalties, claims, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of counsel for Indemnitees in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding or hearing commenced or threatened by any Person, whether or not any such Indemnitee shall be designated as a party or a potential party thereto, and any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees or expenses incurred by Indemnitees in enforcing this indemnity), whether based on any federal, state or foreign laws, statutes, rules or regulations (including securities and commercial laws, statutes, rules or regulations and Environmental Laws), on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) this Agreement or the other Financing Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the use or intended use of the proceeds of the Notes and/or Obligation No. 1, any amendments, waivers or consents with respect to any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Financing Documents, or any enforcement of any
    B-13




of the Financing Documents (including any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Trust Estate)); (ii) the Agents Fee Letter (and any related fee or engagement letter) between the Agents and the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or arising from any past or present property owned, leased or operated by any Member or any Participant or any environmental liability related to any Member or any Participant or any of their respective properties, except to the extent that the same results from the bad faith, criminal conduct, gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnitee, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, however, that the term “Indemnified Liabilities” shall not include Taxes.
“Indemnitee” is defined in Section 23.9(a).
“Indenture” is defined in Section 1.
“INHAM Exemption” is defined in Section 6.2(e).
“Institutional Investor” means (a) any Purchaser of a Note, (b) any holder of a Note holding (together with one or more of its affiliates) more than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form, (d) any Related Fund of any holder of any Note and (e) any trust or fund whose beneficiaries or beneficial owners are Institutional Investors described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (d) hereof.
“Intercompany Loan Agreement” is defined in the Indenture.
“Intercompany Loan Documents” is defined in the Indenture.
“Interest Rate Agreement” means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedging agreement, or other similar agreement or arrangement, whether entered into for hedging or speculative purposes or otherwise.
“Investment” means, as to any Person, (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by such Person of, or of a beneficial interest in, any of the Securities of any other Person; (ii) any direct or indirect loan, advance (other than advances to employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business) or capital contributions by such Person to any other Person, including all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person that are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that other Person in the ordinary course of business and (iii) all investments consisting of any exchange traded or over the counter derivative transaction, including any Interest Rate Agreement and Currency Agreement, whether entered into for hedging or speculative purposes or otherwise. The outstanding amount of any Investment of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii) shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all
    B-14




additions thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment.
“Investment Securities” is defined in the Indenture.
“Investor Presentation” means the Live Nation Investor Presentation dated February 2026.
“Irish Member Debenture” means the Irish law debenture between the Irish Member (as chargor) and the Master Trustee (as chargee) dated as of the Closing Date.
“Irish Participant Debenture” means the Irish law debenture between the Irish Participant (as chargor), the Irish Member (as chargee) and the Master Trustee dated as of the Closing Date.
“Irish Qualifying Purchaser” means a Purchaser which is beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Purchaser in respect of an advance under a Finance Document and is:
(a)    a bank within the meaning of section 246(1) of the Taxes Act which is carrying on a bona fide banking business in Ireland for the purposes of section 246(3)(a) of the Taxes Act; or
(b)    (i)    a body corporate that is resident for the purposes of tax in a member state of the European Communities (other than Ireland) or in a territory with which Ireland has a Treaty that is in effect by virtue of section 826(1) of the Taxes Act or in a territory with which Ireland has signed a Treaty which will come into effect once all the ratification procedures set out in section 826(1) of the Taxes Act have been completed (residence for these purposes to be determined in accordance with the laws of the territory of which the Lender claims to be resident) where that member state or territory imposes a tax that generally applies to interest receivable in that member state or territory by companies from sources outside that member state or territory; or
(ii)    a body corporate where interest payable in respect of an advance:
(A)    is exempted from the charge to income tax under a Treaty having force of law under the procedures set out in section 826(1) of the Taxes Act; or
(B)    would be exempted from the charge to Irish income tax under a Treaty entered into on or before the payment date of that interest if that Treaty had the force of law under the provisions set out in section 826(1) of the Taxes Act at that date; or
(iii)    a United States of America (“U.S.”) company, provided the U.S. company is incorporated in the U.S. and is taxed in the U.S. on its worldwide income; or
(iv)    a U.S. Limited Liability Company (“LLC”), provided the ultimate recipients of the interest would, if they were themselves Purchasers, be Irish Qualifying Purchasers within
    B-15




paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) or (b)(iii) or (g) of this definition and the business conducted through the LLC is so structured for non-tax commercial reasons and not for tax avoidance purposes;
provided in each case at (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) the Purchaser is not (or in the case of (iv), the ultimate recipients of the interest are not) carrying on a trade or business in Ireland through an agency or branch with which the interest payment is connected; or
(c)    an Irish Treaty Purchaser; or
(d)    a body corporate:
(i)    which advances money in the ordinary course of a trade which includes the lending of money; and
(ii)    in whose hands any interest payable in respect of monies so advanced is taken into account in computing the trading income of that body corporate; and
(iii)    which has complied with all of the provisions of section 246(5)(a) of the Taxes Act, including making the appropriate notifications thereunder; or
(e)    a qualifying company within the meaning of section 110 of the Taxes Act; or
(f)    an investment undertaking within the meaning of section 739B of the Taxes Act; or
(g)    in cases only where the interest is paid by a Participant which is a qualifying company within the meaning of section 110 of the Taxes Act, to a person who is resident for the purposes of tax in a member state of the European Communities (other than Ireland) or in a territory with which Ireland has a Treaty that is in effect by virtue of section 826(1) of the Taxes Act or in a territory with which Ireland has signed a Treaty which will come into effect once all the ratification procedures set out in section 826(1) of the Taxes Act have been completed (residence for these purposes to be determined in accordance with the laws of the territory of which the Purchaser claims to be resident), provided that, where such Purchaser is a company, it does not provide its commitment in connection with a trade or business which is carried on in Ireland through a branch or agency in Ireland.
“Irish Tax Act” means Taxes Consolidation Act 1997.
“Irish Treaty Purchaser” means, subject to the completion of procedural formalities, a Purchaser (other than a Purchaser falling within paragraph (b) or (g) of the definition of Irish Qualifying Purchaser) which is treated as a resident of an Irish Treaty State for the purposes of a Treaty and does not carry on a business in Ireland through a permanent establishment with which that Purchaser’s participation in this Agreement is effectively connected.
“Irish Treaty State” means a jurisdiction which has a double taxation agreement with Ireland (a “Treaty”) which is in effect and makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by Ireland on interest.
    B-16




“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service, or any successor agency.
“Joint Venture” means a joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form; provided, in no event shall any Subsidiary of any Person be considered to be a Joint Venture to which such Person is a party.
“Kroll” means Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC.
“Lien” means (i) any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, assignment for security purposes, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease (including any ground lease) or license in the nature thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing and (ii) in the case of Securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such Securities.
“Make-Whole Amount” is defined in Section 7.7.
“Margin Stock” as defined in Regulation U.
“Master Indenture” is defined in Section 1.
“Master Trustee” is defined in Section 1.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition of the Members and the Participants, taken as a whole, that would reasonably be expected to cause the Company to be unable to pay amounts due to the holders of the Notes; (ii) the ability of the Members and the Participants, taken as a whole, to fully and timely perform their obligations under the Financing Documents, taken as a whole; (iii) the ability of the Members and the Participants, taken as a whole, to fully and timely perform their obligations under any Related Agreements, taken as a whole; (iv) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Member or Participant of any Financing Documents to which it is a party, other than any removal of a Participant in accordance with the terms of the Financing Documents; or (v) the rights, remedies and benefits available to, or conferred upon, the Master Trustee, the Agents, the Purchasers and/or the holders of the Notes or Commitments under any Financing Documents or Related Agreements.
“Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness in (A) an individual principal amount (or Net Mark to Market Exposure) of €2,000,000 or more or (B) the aggregate principal amount (or Net Mark to Market Exposure) of €5,000,000 or more.
“Maturity Date” is defined, with respect to any Note, in the first paragraph of such Note.
“Member” is defined in Section 1.
“Modified Make-Whole Amount” is defined in Section 7.7.
    B-17




“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“Mortgage” is defined in the Indenture.
“Mortgaged Property” is defined in the Indenture.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
“NAIC” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any successor thereto.
“NAIC Annual Statement” is defined in Section 6.2(a).
“Net Asset Sale Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, an amount equal to: (i) Cash payments (including any Cash received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received) received by any Member or any Participant from such Asset Sale, minus (ii) any bona fide direct (and, for purposes of clause (a) following, indirect) costs incurred in connection with such Asset Sale, including (a) income or gains taxes payable by the seller or by any Person holding direct or indirect interests in the applicable Member or Participant as a result of any gain recognized in connection with such Asset Sale, (b) payment of the outstanding principal amount of, premium or penalty, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Notes) that is secured by a Lien on the stock or assets in question and that is required to be repaid under the terms thereof as a result of such Asset Sale, (c) out-of-pocket expenses, costs and fees incurred with respect to legal, brokerage, advisor, accounting or other professional services and (d) a reasonable reserve for any indemnification payments (fixed or contingent) attributable to seller’s indemnities and representations and warranties to a third party purchaser in respect of such Asset Sale undertaken by the applicable Member or Participant in connection with such Asset Sale; provided that upon release of any such reserve to the applicable Member or Participant, the amount released shall be considered Net Asset Sale Proceeds.
“Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds” means an amount equal to: (i) any Cash payments or proceeds received by (x) the Master Trustee in respect of a covered loss under any title insurance policy with respect to any deficiency or loss of title to any property or (y) any Member or any Participant (a) under any casualty insurance policy in respect of a covered loss thereunder or (b) as a result of the taking of any assets of the applicable Member or Participant by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking, minus (ii) with respect to clause (y) above, (a) any actual costs incurred by the applicable Member or Participant in connection with the adjustment or settlement of any claims in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, attorney’s fees), (b) any bona fide direct (and, for purposes of income taxes described below, indirect) costs incurred by the applicable Member or Participant in connection with any sale of such assets as referred to in clause (i)(b) of this definition, including income taxes payable by any Person holding direct or indirect interests in the applicable Member or Participant as a result of any gain recognized in connection therewith,
    B-18




(c) any actual restoration and repair costs incurred by the applicable Member or Participant (1) to demolish any damaged property and remove the same or to otherwise take actions to stabilize the property to remove any danger or potential injury to persons or property, (2) to comply with any Applicable Laws or (3) to comply with the requirements of any applicable leases or other obligations of the Persons owning or leasing the same and (d) a reasonable reserve to pay costs and expenses of the applicable Member or Participant arising and due to third parties in connection with the applicable assets; provided that upon release of any such reserve to the applicable Member or Participant, the amount released shall be considered Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds.
“Net Mark to Market Exposure” of a Person means, as of any date of determination, the excess (if any) of all unrealized losses over all unrealized profits of such Person arising from Hedge Agreements or other Indebtedness of the type described in clause (xi) of the definition thereof. As used in this definition, “unrealized losses” means the fair market value of the cost to such Person of replacing such Hedge Agreement or such other Indebtedness as of the date of determination (assuming the Hedge Agreement or such other Indebtedness were to be terminated as of that date), and “unrealized profits” means the fair market value of the gain to such Person of replacing such Hedge Agreement or such other Indebtedness as of the date of determination (assuming such Hedge Agreement or such other Indebtedness were to be terminated as of that date).
“Notary” means M.K. Daverschot, Civil law notary (notaris), DLA Piper Nederland N.V.
“Notary Letter” means the Notary Letter Regarding Refinancing Amsterdam Music Dome Properties B.V., dated as of April 30, 2026, by and among, inter alia, the Company and the other Members and Participants party thereto.
“Note Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 22.1(a).
“Note Documents” means any of the Notes, this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the First Supplemental Indenture, the Master Indenture, Obligation No. 1, the Agents Fee Letter, the Collateral Documents and all other documents, certificates, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by or on behalf of any Member, any Participant or the Master Trustee for the benefit of any Agent, any Purchaser or any holder of a Note in connection therewith.
“Note Obligations” means all obligations of every nature of the Company and the other Members from time to time owed to the Purchasers or holders of the Notes or any Agent under any Note Document, in each case whether for principal, interest (including any interest which, but for the filing of a petition in bankruptcy with respect to any Member, would have accrued on any Note Obligation, whether or not a claim is allowed against any Member for such interest in the related bankruptcy proceeding), Make-Whole Amount, Modified Make-Whole Amount and Swap Breakage Loss, if applicable, fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise.
“Note Parties” means the Collateral Agent, the Note Agent, each Purchaser and each holder.
    B-19




“Noteholder Sanctions Event” means, with respect to any holder of a Note (an “Affected Noteholder”), such Affected Noteholder or any of its affiliates being in violation of or subject to sanctions (a) under any Sanctions as a result of the Company, any Member or any Participant becoming a Sanctions Target or, directly or indirectly, having any investment in or engaging in any dealing or transaction (including any investment, dealing or transaction involving the proceeds of the Notes) with any Sanctions Target or (b) under any similar laws, regulations or orders adopted by any State within the United States as a result of the name of the Company, any Member or any Participant appearing on a Sanctions list.
“Notes” is defined in Section 1.
“Obligated Group” is defined in Section 1.
“OFAC” means the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate of any officer or Authorized Representative of the Company whose responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate.
“Organizational Documents” is defined in the Indenture.
“Participant” is defined in the Indenture.
“Participant Collateral” is defined in Section 1.
“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 21.1.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
“Pension Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of ERISA 3(2), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA.
“Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, Joint Ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and Governmental Authorities.
“Placement Agents” is defined in Section 5.3.
“Place of Payment” means, with respect to any Note, the place or places where the principal of, any premium or interest on, or any additional amounts with respect to, such Note are payable as provided herein.
“Platform” is defined in Section 16(a).
    B-20




“Pledge and Security Agreement” is defined in the Indenture.
“Private Rating Letter” means a letter issued by an Acceptable Rating Agency in connection with any private debt rating for the Notes, which (a) sets forth the Debt Rating for the Notes, (b) refers to the Private Placement Number issued by CUSIP Global Services in respect of the Notes, (c) addresses the likelihood of payment of both principal and interest on the Notes (which requirement shall be deemed satisfied if either (x) such letter includes confirmation that the rating reflects the Acceptable Rating Agency’s assessment of the Company’s ability to make timely payment of principal and interest on the Notes or a similar statement or (y) such letter is silent as to the Acceptable Rating Agency’s assessment of the likelihood of payment of both principal and interest and does not include any indication to the contrary), (d) includes such other information describing the relevant terms of the Notes as may be required from time to time by the SVO or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any holder of any Notes and (e) shall not be subject to confidentiality provisions or other restrictions which would prevent or limit the letter from being shared with the SVO or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any holder of any Notes.
“Private Rating Rationale Report” means, with respect to any Private Rating Letter, a report issued by the Acceptable Rating Agency in connection with such Private Rating Letter setting forth an analytical review of the Notes explaining the transaction structure, methodology relied upon, and, as appropriate, analysis of the credit, legal, and operational risks and mitigants supporting the assigned Private Rating for the Notes, in each case, on the letterhead of the Acceptable Rating Agency or its controlled website and generally consistent with the work product that an Acceptable Rating Agency would produce for a similar publicly rated security and otherwise in form and substance generally required by the SVO or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any holder of any Notes from time to time. Such report shall not be subject to confidentiality provisions or other restrictions which would prevent or limit the report from being shared with the SVO or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any holder of any Notes.
“Project” is defined in the Indenture.
“Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio” is defined in the Indenture.
“property” or “properties” means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate.
“PTE” is defined in Section 6.2(a).
“Purchaser” means each of the purchasers that has executed and delivered this Agreement to the Company and such Purchaser’s successors and assigns, provided, however, that any Purchaser of a Note that ceases to be the registered holder or a beneficial owner (through a nominee) of such Note as the result of a transfer thereof pursuant to Section 11.2 shall cease to be included within the meaning of “Purchaser” of such Note for the purposes of this Agreement upon such transfer.
    B-21




“Purchasers’ Special Counsel” means the collective investors’ counsel who in the case of any Purchaser, may be serving as counsel to such Purchaser or as counsel to such Purchaser’s investment manager or investment advisor, as the case may be.
“QPAM Exemption” is defined in Section 6.2(d).
“Qualified Institutional Buyer” means any Person who is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of such term as set forth in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.
“Ratable Portion” means, in respect of any holder of Notes, an amount equal to the product of:
(a)    the net proceeds (or an equal amount) being applied or offered to be applied to the payment of Secured Indebtedness (including the Notes) pursuant to Section 7.2(a) through 7.2(e) or corresponding provisions in other Related Financing Documents that require prepayment or offers of prepayment for the same circumstances; multiplied by
(b)    a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of Notes held by such holder, and the denominator of which is the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Secured Indebtedness of the Company (other than Indebtedness owing to any Member or Participant or any other Affiliate) that is required to be repaid, prepaid or offered to be prepaid pursuant to Section 7.2(a) through 7.2(e), as applicable (or any corresponding provision in a relevant Related Financing Document).

“Ratings Trigger Event” means that, following the proposed action or event at the time such confirmation is sought, the rating assigned to the Notes and the other Secured Indebtedness is withdrawn or is below BBB (Kroll) or an equivalent rating from another Acceptable Rating Agency then rating the Secured Indebtedness.
“Real Estate Asset” means, at any time of determination, any interest (fee, leasehold, possessory or otherwise) then owned by the applicable Person in any real property.
“Recipient” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.
“Register” is defined in Section 11.1.
“Registrar” is defined in Section 21.1.
“Regulation T” means Regulation T of the Board of Governors and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation X” means Regulation X of the Board of Governors and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
    B-22




“Reinvestment Yield” is defined in Section 7.7.
“Related Agreements” means (i) any Ground Lease, (ii) any Services Agreement, (iii) any Joint Venture agreement for a Venue operating as a Joint Venture, (iv) any operating agreement for a Venue that is operated but not owned or ground leased, (v) any Related Agreements identified as such in the Intercompany Loan Agreements, (vi) any Conveyance Documents, (vii) any other material agreement entered into by any Member or Participant in order to acquire, construct, manage, ground lease and/or lease all or any material portion of any Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property or the Gross Revenues of any Participants; (viii) any Related Financing Documents, and (ix) any easement that provides rights to access or for parking for the benefit of any portion of the Mortgaged Property.
“Related Financing Documents” is defined in the Indenture.
“Related Fund” means, with respect to any Purchaser or any holder of any Note or Commitment, any fund or entity that (i) invests in Securities or bank loans, and (ii) is advised or managed by such Purchaser or holder, the same investment advisor as such Purchaser or holder or by an affiliate of such Purchaser or holder or such investment advisor.
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of any Hazardous Material into or through the indoor or outdoor Environment (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other receptacles containing any Hazardous Material), including the movement of any Hazardous Material through the Environment. Release shall include “release” as defined in Section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601).
“Release Conditions” is defined in the Indenture.
“Remaining Average Life” is defined in Section 7.7.
“Remaining Scheduled Payments” is defined in Section 7.7.
“Reported” is defined in Section 7.7.
“Required Holders” means at any time (i) on or prior to the Closing, all of the Purchasers, and (ii) after the Closing, the holders of at least 50.01% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by any Member, any Participant or any of their Affiliates).
“Restricted Junior Payment” means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any membership interests (or other beneficial ownership interests) of any class of the Company now or hereafter outstanding; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any membership interests (or other beneficial ownership interests) of any class of the Company (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) now or hereafter outstanding; (iii) any payment made to retire, or to
    B-23




obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire membership interests (or other beneficial ownership interests) of any class of the Company (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) now or hereafter outstanding and (iv) any management or similar fees payable by the Company to any direct or indirect holder of Equity Interests in the Company or any of its Affiliates.
“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global.
“Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered, or enforced from time to time by the United States (including, but not limited to, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of State, and OFAC), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any member state thereof, the United Kingdom, Canada or any other Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over any Member or Participant.
“Sanctions Target” means any Person that is the subject or target of any Sanctions, including any Person (a) named in any Sanctions -related list, including the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List; (b) located, organized or resident in a country, territory or geographical region which is itself the subject or target of any comprehensive Sanctions (as of the date hereof, the Crimea, Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine; Cuba; Iran and North Korea) (each, a “Sanctioned Jurisdiction”); or (c) owned, 50% or more, directly or indirectly, or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a)-(b) such that dealings with such Person are restricted or prohibited pursuant to Sanctions.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, or any successor thereto.
“Secured Indebtedness” is defined in the Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Secured Indebtedness” includes the Note Obligations.
“Securities” means any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
“Series” means each series of Notes issued pursuant to this Agreement.
“Series 2026A-1 Notes” is defined in Section 1.
    B-24




“Series 2026A-2 Notes” is defined in Section 1.
“Series 2026B-2 Notes” is defined in Section 1.
“Series 2026C-1 Notes” is defined in Section 1.
“Series 2026C-2 Notes” is defined in Section 1.
“Series 2026D-1 Notes” is defined in Section 1.“Services Agreement” is defined in the Indenture.
“Settlement Date” is defined in Section 7.7.
“Solvency Certificate” means a Solvency Certificate of the chief financial officer or another senior financial officer of each Member substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person, that as of the date of determination, both (i) (a) the sum of such Person’s debt (including contingent liabilities) does not exceed the present fair saleable value of such Person’s present assets; (b) such Person’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on the date hereof and the date of the Closing or with respect to any transaction contemplated to be undertaken after the date of Closing; and (c) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or believe (nor should it reasonably believe) that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise); and (ii) such Person is “solvent” within the meaning given that term and similar terms under Debtor Relief Laws and other Applicable Laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.5).
“Source” is defined in Section 6.2.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Person or Persons (whether directors, managers, trustees or other Persons performing similar functions) having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; provided, in determining the percentage of ownership interests of any Person controlled by another Person, no ownership interest in the nature of a “qualifying share” of the former Person shall be deemed to be outstanding.
“Substitute Purchaser” is defined in Section 19.
    B-25




“SVO” means the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC, or any successor to such Office.
“Tax” means any tax (whether income, documentary, sales, stamp, registration, issue, capital, property, excise or otherwise), duty, assessment, levy, impost, fee, compulsory loan, charge or withholding.
“Tax Deduction” means A deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under the Note Documents.
“Taxing Jurisdiction” is defined in Section 23.8(a).
"Technical Report" means a report on the condition of each Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property in a form and substance satisfactory to the Master Trustee and prepared by a reputable firm as proposed by the Company and approved by the Master Trustee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
“Title Company” means Stewart Title Guaranty Company, together with its authorized agent, Kensington Vanguard National Land Services, LLC, or such other title insurance company as may be approved by the Collateral Agent in writing (acting at the direction of the Required Holders) and the Master Trustee.
“Title Policy” is defined in Section 4.1(r).
“Treaty Lender” means a holder of a Note which:
a)    is treated as a resident of a Treaty State for the purposes of the Treaty;
b)    does not carry on a business in the Netherlands through a permanent establishment with which that holder's participation in the Notes is effectively connected; and
c)    fulfils any other conditions which must be fulfilled under the Treaty in order to benefit from full exemption from Tax imposed by the Netherlands on interest (subject to the completion of any necessary procedural formalities).
“Treaty State” (i) means a jurisdiction which has a double taxation agreement with Ireland (a “Treaty”) which is in effect and makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by Ireland on interest or (ii) a jurisdiction having a Treaty with the Netherlands which makes provision for full exemption from Tax imposed by the Netherlands on interest.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.
“USA PATRIOT Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 (signed into law on October 26, 2001), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
    B-26




“US Management Company” is defined in the Indenture.
“Ziggo Dome” means the Ziggo Dome arena located in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
    B-27


EX-10.2 3 lyv-20260630xex102xmastert.htm EX-10.2 MASTER TRUST INDENTURE Document
EXHIBIT 10.2
Execution Version

MASTER TRUST INDENTURE
Among
Each of the Initial Members of the Obligated Group
described herein and listed in Exhibit A hereto,
Live Nation VenueCo, LLC, as Group Representative,
Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited,
as Master Trustee
Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited,
as Master Servicer
HSBC Bank USA, National Association, Depository

Dutch Elective Venue Unit

Dated as of April 30, 2026





TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS OF TERMS; CONSTRUCTION AND CERTAIN
                                   GENERAL PROVISIONS 2
Section 1.1
Definitions of Terms 2
Section 1.2
Construction of References 42
Section 1.3
Separability Clause 42
Section 1.4
Accounting Principles 42
Section 1.5
Interpretation of Principal and Interest 42
Section 1.6
Dutch Terms 42
Section 1.7
Irish Terms 43
Section 1.8
Treatment of Elective Venue Units 44
ARTICLE II OBLIGATIONS 44
Section 2.1
Issuance of Obligations; Form and Terms Thereof 44
Section 2.2
Execution 44
Section 2.3
Authentication 44
Section 2.4
Registration, Transfer and Exchange 45
Section 2.5
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Obligations 45
Section 2.6
Payments of Principal, Interest and Other Amounts under Obligations 46
Section 2.7
Temporary Obligations 46
Section 2.8
Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Obligations 46
Section 2.9
Acts of Holders; Evidence of Ownership 46
ARTICLE III INITIAL OBLIGATION AND ADDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS 46
Section 3.1
Initial Obligation Hereunder 46
Section 3.2
Additional Obligations - General Provisions 47
Section 3.3
[Reserved] 49
Section 3.4
Specified Hedging Agreement 49
Section 3.5
Security for Obligations 49
Section 3.6
Tax Indemnification 50
ARTICLE IV PREPAYMENT OR REDEMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS 50
Section 4.1
Prepayment or Redemption of Obligations 50
Section 4.2
Reduction in Obligation in the Event of Paydown of Associated Secured Indebtedness 50






i



ARTICLE V OBLIGATIONS CREATED HEREUNDER; SECURITY THEREFOR;
                               APPLICATION OF NET REVENUES 50
Section 5.1 Obligations Created Hereunder; Security Therefor 50
Section 5.2 Establishment of Funds and Accounts 50
Section 5.3 Revenue Fund 53
Section 5.4 Excess Operating Expense Fund 54
Section 5.5 Debt Service Fund 57
Section 5.6 Capital Expenditure Fund 59
Section 5.7 Surplus Fund 59
Section 5.8 Acquisition Fund 60
Section 5.9 Debt Service Reserve Fund 62
Section 5.10 Settlement Account 64
Section 5.11 Quarterly Distributions of Surplus Funds; Offer; Final Balances 64
Section 5.12 Reports and Notices by Master Trustee 65
Section 5.13 Investment of Funds 66
Section 5.14 Security for Obligations 66
Section 5.15 Financing Statements 67
Section 5.16 Provisions Relating to Currencies 67
Section 5.17 Calculations to be Performed by Master Servicer, the Group Representative and/or Management Company; Notices Thereof by Master Trustee 70
Section 5.18 Transfer and Withdrawal Directions 73
Section 5.19 Allocation of Non-Asset Costs 73
ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS 75
Section 6.1 Payment of Principal, Premium, Interest and Other Amounts 75
Section 6.2 Representations of Members 75
Section 6.3 Covenants of Members 77
Section 6.4 Debt Service Coverage Ratio Covenants 80
Section 6.5 Insurance 80
Section 6.6 Damage, Destruction and Condemnation 81
Section 6.7 Permitted Encumbrances 82
Section 6.8 Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions 83
Section 6.9 Books and Records, Filing of Financial Statements, Certificate of No
Default, Other Information; Copies to Holders
84
Section 6.10 Compliance with Related Financing Documents, Intercompany Loan
Documents; Related Agreements
88
Section 6.11 Filing and Recording 88
Section 6.12 Transactions with Affiliates 89
Section 6.13 Additional Collateral 89
Section 6.14 Extensions of Ground Leases 89
Section 6.15 Incurrence of Indebtedness 89
Section 6.16 No Further Negative Pledges 90
Section 6.17 No Restricted Junior Payments 90
ii




Section 6.18 Restrictions on Subsidiaries 90
Section 6.19 Investments 90
Section 6.20 Fiscal Year 90
Section 6.21 Accounts 90
Section 6.22 Further Assurances 90
Section 6.23 Amendments to Budget 91
Section 6.24 Technical Reports 91
ARTICLE VII DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 91
Section 7.1 Events of Default 91
Section 7.2 Payment of Obligations on Default; Payment of Obligations on Participant Default 95
Section 7.3 Suit for Moneys Due; Other Remedies 95
Section 7.4 Proceedings in Bankruptcy 96
Section 7.5 Suit by Master Trustee 96
Section 7.6 Application of Moneys Collected 97
Section 7.7 Actions by Holders 98
Section 7.8 Direction of Proceedings by Holders 99
Section 7.9 Delay or Omission of Master Trustee 100
Section 7.10 Remedies Cumulative 100
Section 7.11 Notice of Default 100
Section 7.12 Equity Cures 100
ARTICLE VIII CONCERNING THE MASTER TRUSTEE 101
Section 8.1 Duties and Liabilities of Master Trustee 101
Section 8.2 Reliance on Documents, Indemnification, Etc 103
Section 8.3 Responsibility for Recitals, Validity of Master Indenture, Proceeds of
Obligations
105
Section 8.4 Master Trustee May Own Obligations 105
Section 8.5 Compensation and Expenses of Master Trustee; Survival of Rights 105
Section 8.6 Officer’s Certificate as Evidence 106
Section 8.7 Resignation, Removal and Succession of Master Trustee 106
Section 8.8 Acceptance by Successor Master Trustee 107
Section 8.9 Qualifications of Successor Master Trustee 107
Section 8.10 Successor by Merger 107
Section 8.11 Co-Master Trustee 107
ARTICLE IX CONCERNING THE MASTER SERVICER 108
Section 9.1 Master Servicer; Successor Master Servicer 108
Section 9.2 Duties and Liabilities of Master Servicer 108
Section 9.3 Compensation and Expenses of Master Servicer; Survival of Rights 109
Section 9.4 Officer’s Certificate as Evidence 109
iii


ARTICLE X CONCERNING DEPOSITORIES 110
Section 10.1 Depositories 110
Section 10.2 Duties of Depository 110
Section 10.3 Qualifications of Successor Depository 112
Section 10.4 Successor by Merger 112
Section 10.5 Investment of the Amounts Held by Depository 112
Section 10.6 Compensation and Expenses of Depository; Survival of Rights 112
Section 10.7 Indemnification of Depository 113
Section 10.8 Security Interest Related Provisions 113
Section 10.9 Subordination of Lien 115
Section 10.10 Other Representations and Covenants of Depository 115
Section 10.11 Account Opening Information 117
Section 10.12 Defined Terms 117
ARTICLE XI SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS 118
Section 11.1 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders 118
Section 11.2 Modification of Master Indenture or Supplemental Indentures with
Consent of Holders
119
Section 11.3 Effect of Supplemental Indenture 121
Section 11.4 Obligations May Bear Notation of Changes 121
Section 11.5 Opinion of Counsel 121
ARTICLE XII PERSONS BECOMING MEMBERS; ADMISSION OR
WITHDRAWAL OF PARTICIPANTS; REMOVAL FROM
PARTICIPANT COLLATERAL; ELECTIVE VENUE UNITS 121
Section 12.1 Persons Becoming Members 121
Section 12.2 Effects of Becoming a Member 123
Section 12.3 Appointment of Group Representative; Authorization of Group
Representative
123
Section 12.4 Enforcement of Member’s Obligations 124
Section 12.5 Admission or Withdrawal of Participants 125
Section 12.6 Management Companies 129
Section 12.7 Election to be Elective Venue Unit 129
ARTICLE XIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF MASTER INDENTURE;
RELEASE OF MEMBERS; UNCLAIMED MONEYS 130
Section 13.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Master Indenture 130
Section 13.2 Application of Funds Deposited for Payment of Obligations 130
Section 13.3 Repayment of Moneys Held by Master Trustee 130
ARTICLE XIV IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, MEMBERS, OFFICERS AND
MEMBERS OF BOARD 131
Section 14.1 Members, Officers and Members of the Board and Governing Persons
Exempt from Individual Liability
131
iv


ARTICLE XV MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 131
Section 15.1 Successors and Assigns 131
Section 15.2 Notices 131
Section 15.3 Parallel Debt 135
Section 15.4 Governing Law 136
Section 15.5 Waiver of Jury Trail 136
Section 15.6 Legal Holidays 136
Section 15.7 Benefits of Provisions of Master Indenture and Obligations 136
Section 15.8 Execution in Counterparts; Electronic Signatures 136
Section 15.9 Effective Date 137
EXHIBIT A Initial Members and Jurisdictions
EXHIBIT B Initial Participants
v


MASTER TRUST INDENTURE
MASTER TRUST INDENTURE (as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Master Indenture”) dated as of April 30, 2026, by and among each of the entities listed in Exhibit A hereto, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the respective jurisdictions specified in Exhibit A, as the initial Members of the Obligated Group described herein (collectively, the “Initial Members”), any additional Members of the Obligated Group becoming a party hereto from time to time, Live Nation VenueCo, LLC, as group representative (the “Group Representative”), Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited, as trustee for the benefit of the Holders (and any successor or assign, the “Master Trustee”), a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 03411668 and which has its registered office at 100 Wood Street, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 7AN, Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited, as Master Servicer (and any successor or assign, the “Master Servicer”), HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the initial Depository hereunder and certain Dutch Participants (as defined herein), including but not limited to the Dutch Elective Venue Unit.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
Each of the Initial Members is authorized by Applicable Law and deems it desirable to enter into this Master Indenture for the purpose of, among others, providing for the issuance from time to time by the Group Representative, on behalf and as representative of the Obligated Group, of Obligations in connection with the lawful and proper purposes of the Initial Members and all other Members subsequently added hereto.
All acts and things necessary to constitute this Master Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done and performed. At the time Obligations are issued in accordance with the provisions of this Master Indenture, all acts and things necessary to authorize such Obligations and to cause such Obligations to be the valid and binding legal obligations of the Initial Members and each other Member subsequently added hereto will have been done and performed.
GRANTING CLAUSE
NOW, THEREFORE, in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which Obligations are to be issued and delivered hereunder, and in consideration of the premises, and of the sum of €10.00 to them duly paid by the Master Trustee at the execution and delivery of this Master Indenture, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Initial Members, and by acceptance of the provisions hereof pursuant to Section 12.1 hereof, all other Members subsequently added hereto, and the Group Representative hereby covenant and agree with the Master Trustee, for the equal and ratable benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of all Obligations issued hereunder of the same Class (as hereinafter defined), to perform and observe all covenants and agreements of the Obligated Group and of each Member hereunder; and
1


Each of the Initial Members hereby (and each additional Member simultaneously with becoming a Member such shall) collaterally assigns to the Master Trustee and pledges and grants a security interest in and to (as appropriate under applicable laws) the Funds and Accounts established hereunder, including all moneys and investments therein and income derived from the investment thereof; and
Each Dutch Participant, collectively comprising the Dutch Elective Venue Unit on the date hereof, hereby covenants and agrees, subject to such carve-outs as agreed in the relevant Dutch security documents, to grant security over all its assets (including but not limited to real estate, shares, IP security assets, moveable assets, bank account receivables, insurance receivables, intercompany receivables and other third-party receivables) to the Master Trustee as security for the Parallel Debt; and
To facilitate the issuance of Secured Indebtedness by the Group Representative, on behalf and as representative of the Members, and the issuance of Obligations hereunder, each of the Initial Members, jointly and severally, hereby (and from time to time each additional Member upon becoming a party to this Master Indenture and the Intercompany Loan Documents applicable to it shall) collaterally assigns, pledges and grants to the Master Trustee all of its respective right, title and interest in and to (i) all the Funds and Accounts established under the Master Indenture, including all moneys and investments therein and all income derived from the investment thereof, (ii) the Intercompany Loan Documents to which they are a party, (iii) the rights of the applicable Participants party to such Intercompany Loan Documents in, to and under (x) the Gross Revenues of such Participants, including Gross Revenues of any Additional Properties and (y) any and all real or personal property of every name and nature conveyed, mortgaged, charged, pledged, assigned or transferred as and for additional security under the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents (to the collateral described in this clause (iii), collectively, the “Participant Collateral”) (except (i) that each and every Senior Obligation shall have priority and preference over each and every Subordinate Obligation, (ii) that Subordinated Bridge Participant Collateral will secure the applicable Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligation and other Senior Obligations on a senior basis and (iii) as otherwise expressly provided herein) (collectively, the “Trust Estate”). The above shall be subject to such exceptions as may need to be made thereto in accordance with mandatory laws in the Netherlands with respect to Dutch Participants and any Dutch law governed security document and any other similar Jurisdiction applicable to the relevant Participant Collateral in terms of the security to be granted, terms thereof and whether such security can be held in trust; in the event that a Member joins this Master Indenture from a Jurisdiction where principles such as those in the Netherlands apply to the security granted by any Participant (a “Parallel Debt Jurisdiction”).
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS; CONSTRUCTION AND CERTAIN GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1.1.Definitions of Terms. Unless the context shall otherwise require, the words and terms used in this Master Indenture, including the foregoing Preliminary Statement and Granting Clauses, shall have the meanings specified in this Section.
2


“Accounts” shall mean the named and unnamed accounts and any subaccounts established within any Fund.
“Account Control Agreement” shall mean each agreement of such name (or comparable name used in a particular Jurisdiction) relating to a Collateral Account, which, if executed in connection with a Pledged Account shall be consistent with the terms and conditions herein relating to “control” of such Collateral Account and otherwise reasonably acceptable to Master Trustee.
“Acquired Indebtedness” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 12.5 hereof.
“Acquisition Fund” means the named Fund established with such name with the Depository pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Master Indenture in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.8 hereof and controlled by the Master Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
“Act of Bankruptcy” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy (or the other commencement of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding) by or against such Person, under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Debtor Relief Law; provided, however, that no involuntary petition in bankruptcy, or appointment of a trustee, custodian or receiver, without the consent of such Person, shall constitute an Act of Bankruptcy until sixty (60) days shall have elapsed from the date of filing thereof, during which time such Person has been unable to obtain the dismissal of the petition or appointment.
“Additional Insolvency Opinion” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 6.3 hereof.
“Additional Obligations” shall mean Obligations other than the Initial Obligation.
“Additional Participant” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 12.5 hereof.
“Additional Property” shall mean any property which is neither a Project nor a Mortgaged Property but from which the Gross Revenues are pledged hereunder, each of which Additional Properties, if any, is required to be listed on Schedule B hereto, as the same may be redelivered from time to time as herein provided in Section 6.9(i) and Section 6.13 hereof.
“Additional Venue” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 12.5 hereof.
“Adjusted Operating Income” means for any period for any Participant (x) the Net Operating Income of such Person for such period plus (y) the sum, for such Participant for such period, of (i) to the extent included in Net Operating Income of such Participant, any non-cash impairments or write-offs of depreciable or amortizable assets relating to property, plant, equipment or intangible assets or impairments or write-offs of goodwill, and (ii) restructuring and impairment charges or reserves and any restructuring and impairment costs (including recruiting costs, employee severance, contract termination and management and employee
3


transition costs), all such amounts under the foregoing clause (y) as determined in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards, it being understood that the determination of the amount specified in clauses (x) and (y) shall be made on a consistent basis with the methodology utilized by such Participant for purposes of the calculations required under Section 6.4 hereof and with the Budgets submitted with respect to such Person in accordance herewith; provided that for the purposes of any period during which any new Participant joins an applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement in accordance with Section 12.5 hereof, Adjusted Operating Income for such Participant shall be recalculated as of the date such Participant joined such Intercompany Loan Agreement.
“Adverse Proceeding” means any action, litigation, suit, proceeding, hearing, appeal (in each case, whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of a Member) at law or in equity, including any claims in respect of environmental laws, before any arbitrator or any governmental authority, in its Jurisdiction or otherwise, whether pending or, to the knowledge of such Member, threatened in writing against or affecting any Member or Participant or any property of any Member or Participant, including, without limitation, with respect to (1) the organization and existence of any Member or Participant, (2) its respective authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under, as applicable, this Master Indenture, any Intercompany Loan Documents, any Related Financing Documents or any Related Agreements, (3) the validity or enforceability of this Master Indenture, any Intercompany Loan Documents, any Related Financing Documents or any Related Agreements or the transactions contemplated thereby, (4) the conveyance to the Master Trustee of a first priority security interest in the Trust Estate pursuant hereto, or (5) the ability of any Participant to use, operate or maintain its applicable Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property for its intended purpose.
“Affected Holder” shall have the meaning given in the definition of Sanctions Event.
“Affected Participant” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 6.6 hereof.
“Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with, that Person, and, with respect to the Company or any other Member or Participant, shall include any Person beneficially owning or holding, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests of such Member or Participant or any Person of which such Member or Participant beneficially own or hold, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests.
“Agreement Currency” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.16(f) hereof.
“Allocated Non-Asset Cost” shall mean, with respect to a Participant or Elective Venue Unit, as applicable, the amount of Non-Asset Costs, expressed in Euros, allocated to such Participant or Elective Venue Unit from time to time in accordance with Section 5.19 hereof.
4


“Annual Capital Expenditure Fund Deposit” shall mean the sum of (A) for each Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Project which is a Venue with a seating capacity (1) greater than 15,000: €2,500,000; (2) greater than 10,000 and equal to or less than 15,000: €1,500,000, and (3) equal to or less than 10,000: €500,000; and (B) for each Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Project which is an amphitheater: €1,000,000, each of the foregoing amounts, as adjusted by then applicable Inflation Factor. The Annual Capital Expenditure Fund Deposit shall be adjusted at the start of every Fiscal Year and upon the additional or withdrawal of any Participant.
“Alternative Currency Equivalent” shall mean, with respect to any subject currency, the amount equivalent thereto in another currency determined by reference to the following, as elected by the Group Representative in its sole discretion from time to time: (i) the weighted average exchange rates for the relevant period as determined by the Group Representative; (ii) any exchange rate methodology applied in LNW’s financial statements or management accounts; (iii) any cross-currency derivatives entered into by LNW; or (iv) the rate of exchange quoted by the Bloomberg Foreign Exchange Rates & World Currencies Page (or any successor page thereto, or in the event such rate does not appear on any Bloomberg Page, by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be determined by the Group Representative from time to time in its sole discretion) on the: (x) last day of such historic period; or (y) first day of such projected period, as applicable.
“Anticipated DSCR Cure Deadline” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 7.12 hereof.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means any applicable law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S. jurisdiction regarding bribery or any other corrupt activity, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010.
“Applicable Accounting Standards” shall mean, for any, Member, Participant or Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property, generally applicable accounting standards as then in effect on the date or for the period in question, consistently applied. For the avoidance of doubt, the Applicable Accounting Standards of the Group Representative are US GAAP.
“Applicable Law” means, as to any Person, all applicable Laws binding upon such Person or to which such a Person is subject.
“Applicable Step” shall have the meaning given thereto under the definition of Release Conditions.
“Assigned Agreements” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the Intercompany Loan Documents and related documents collaterally assigned or pledged to (if required under applicable law of a Jurisdiction) the Master Trustee in accordance with this Master Indenture.
“Assignment Agreement” shall mean, with respect to any Member, any document assigning to the Master Trustee any of such Member’s right and interest to any Intercompany Loan Documents and/or any Participant Collateral or, to the extent required by applicable law of
5


a Jurisdiction, such document as may be required to give to the Master Trustee security in all of the Member’s right, title and interest in the Intercompany Loan Documents and/or any Participant Collateral in such Jurisdiction, including by a pledge agreement.
“Assumed Finance Rate” shall mean the interest rate used in conjunction with the Assumed Principal Amortization, as set out in the Model at the time of the issuance of the Obligation.
“Assumed Principal Amortization” shall mean the assumed amortization of any Bullet Maturities over the term set forth in the Model (as at the time of the issuance of the Obligation) not to exceed thirty (30) years from the original closing date for the particular Secured Indebtedness
“Authorized Representative” shall mean (i) with respect to any particular action to be taken by or on behalf of a Member or a Participant, as applicable, any officer or director of such Member or Participant or of the Governing Person of such Member or Participant who is authorized to take such action pursuant to a certified resolution duly adopted by its Governing Person, a copy of which shall be delivered with the Master Trustee, (ii) with respect to the Master Trustee, shall mean any authorized trust officer, (iii) with respect to the Group Representative, any officer or director of the Group Representative or of the Governing Person of the Group Representative who is authorized to take such action pursuant to a certified resolution duly adopted by its Governing Person, a copy of which shall be delivered with the Master Trustee and (iv) with respect to any other Person, any director, officer or other representative of such Person who is authorized and responsible to act for such Person with respect to matters relating to the Related Financing Documents and Intercompany Loan Documents to which such Person is a party.
“Available Proceeds” shall mean the initial proceeds of an issuance of Secured Indebtedness that are neither Unavailable Proceeds or Unspent Proceeds.
“Bullet Maturity” means Long-Term Indebtedness where all of the principal matures on a single maturity date or other similar indebtedness which, in the Model as of the date of issuance of an Obligation, is treated as a Bullet Maturity.
“Back-up Letter of Credit” shall mean a letter of credit facility backing an existing Reserve Account Credit Facility if (w) the provider of such letter of credit facility is a Qualified Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider, (x) such letter of credit facility is at all times in an amount not in excess of the primary Reserve Account Credit Facility, (y) such letter of credit facility has as its beneficiary the provider of the primary Reserve Account Credit Facility, and (z) such letter of credit facility is obtained solely for purposes of transition during any then-applicable preference period (which period is currently 91 days) from one Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider to another in connection with the termination or non-renewal thereof of the primary Reserve Account Credit Facility.
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§101 et seq., as amended from time to time.
6


“Budget” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 6.9(e) hereof.
“Budgeted Net Revenues” shall mean the budgeted Net Revenues for one or more Projects, Participants, Elective Venue Units or Mortgaged Properties or for the Obligated Group, as the context requires, as set out in the Budget for any particular calendar month or time period, as certified to by an Authorized Representative of the Group Representative in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York, London, England and/or any city in which the principal corporate trust or principal operations office of the Master Trustee, the Depository or any applicable Collateral Agent to whom a payment is to be made, as applicable, is located are authorized or obligated by Applicable Law or executive order to be closed or the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
“Capital Expenditures” shall mean costs related to acquisition or expansion of or improvements to capital assets of a Participant (but excludes repair and maintenance expenses included in Operating Expenses).
“Capital Expenditure Fund” shall mean the Fund with such name established in Section 5.2 hereof in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.6 hereof.
“Capital Expenditures Budget” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 6.9(e) hereof.
“Capital Lease” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee that, in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards, is or should be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of such Person, provided that any lease that would have been classified as an operating lease under US GAAP as in effect prior to FASB ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) shall not be a Capital Lease.
“Capitalized Interest Account” shall mean the Account with such name within the Debt Service Fund, established with the Depository pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Master Indenture in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.3(a) hereof and controlled by the Master Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
“Casualty and Condemnation Proceeds Account” shall mean the Account with such name within the Acquisition Fund, established with the Depository pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Master Indenture in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.8 hereof and controlled by the Master Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
“Change of Control” shall mean any event resulting in Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. failing to Control, directly or indirectly, any Member or any Participant.
7


“Change of Control Event” shall mean any Change of Control, if (i) any such event results in a Ratings Trigger Event or a Sanctions Event with respect to the holders of at least 66 2/3% in principal amount of the any issue of Secured Indebtedness secured by an Obligation hereunder at the time outstanding, exclusive of such Secured Indebtedness then owned by any Member, any Participant or any of their Affiliates, or (ii) the Group Representative fails to provide, or cause to be provided, to the holders of Secured Indebtedness and the Master Trustee, a Consultant Report with respect to such event.
“Class” shall mean a particular level of subordination of Obligations, “Senior” being the most senior level and “Subordinate” being the more junior level. For the avoidance of doubt, for certain purposes hereunder relating to Participant Collateral, Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations shall be treated as their own Class notwithstanding that, generally, they are “Subordinate”.
“Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Initial Obligation is issued to secure Secured Indebtedness.
“Collateral Account” means a deposit or securities account(s) used for (i) the collection of Gross Revenues of a Participant prior to the remittance thereof to the appropriate account of the Revenue Fund, (ii) the payment of Operating Expenses by a Participant from amounts paid to such Participant on the direction of the Master Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, (iii) holding other funds of any Participant pledged as collateral under the Intercompany Loan Documents, (iv) for an account of a Member required to be maintained under the Organizational Documents of such Member or Applicable Laws in order for such Member to be a Limited Special Purpose Entity or (v) for a Fund or an Account hereunder.
“Collateral Agent” means, with respect to a Series of Secured Indebtedness, the applicable collateral agent, collateral trustee or similar agent or trustee with respect thereto.
“Collateral Assignment of Revenues” shall mean each certain document of such name entered into, for a particular Jurisdiction, by and between, among other parties, the applicable Member with respect to such Jurisdiction and the Participants therein, including any documents providing for alternative equivalent arrangements as may be appropriate in a Jurisdiction if required under Applicable Law of such Jurisdiction.
“Collateral Questionnaire” means a certificate or certificates in form reasonably satisfactory to the Member in a Jurisdiction that provides information with respect to personal or mixed property of Participants in such Jurisdiction.
“Confirmation of Rating” shall mean a written confirmation from a Designated Rating Agency to the effect that, following a proposed action or event at the time such confirmation is sought, no Ratings Trigger Event has occurred.
“Consultant Report” shall mean that, prior to any Change of Control Event, a third-party feasibility consultant must be engaged to provide its independent analysis of the projected performance capability of the affected Venues with the new owner. The consultant must be one
8


of Elevate, Legends/CSL, CAAICON or another consultant approved by the Majority Applicable Holders.
“Controlled Entity” means (i) any Controlled Affiliate of any Member or any Participant and (ii) if any Member or any Participant has a parent company, such parent company and each of its Controlled Affiliates.
“Controlled by the Master Trustee” shall mean, in each instance and each definition hereunder, “controlled” (within the meaning of Section 8-106(d)(2) or Section 9-104(a) (as applicable) of the UCC).
“Counsel” shall mean a licensed attorney at law or law firm (which may also include counsel to a Member, a Participant or the Group Representative).
“Contractual Obligation” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any obligation set forth in writing in any provision of (i) any Security issued by that Person or (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject.
“Conveyance Documents” means any agreements between a Participant and an Affiliate pursuant to which such Affiliate purports to convey assets to such Participant relating to its Venue (excluding ordinary course Affiliate transactions permitted under the Financing Documents).
“Current Revenue Account” shall mean the Account with such name within the Revenue Fund, established with the Depository pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Master Indenture in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.3(a) hereof and controlled by the Master Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
“DBRS” means DBRS, Inc.
“DCC” means the Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek).
“Debt Service” shall mean, with respect to any Obligation and any period, the regularly-scheduled principal (including scheduled mandatory prepayments or redemptions and prepayment amounts, make-whole amounts or breakage amounts on Swapped Securities relating thereto but excluding Bullet Maturities) of and interest on or under the Secured Indebtedness secured by such Obligation during such period, treating as interest for purposes of the foregoing net regularly-scheduled payments in respect of any Specified Hedge Agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, Debt Service does not include termination payments on Specified Hedge Agreements.
“Debt Service Fund” shall mean the special fund established with the Depository pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Master Indenture in accordance with the requirements of Section
9


5.5 hereof and controlled by the Master Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
“Debt Service Requirements” means, when used with respect to any Secured Indebtedness secured by an Obligation, in respect of Long-Term Indebtedness, as of any specified period, the amount required to pay the sum of (a) the interest on such Long-Term Indebtedness payable during the applicable period and (b) the principal of, the Sinking Fund Installment for and any other amount required to effect any mandatory redemption of such Long-Term Indebtedness, if any, during the applicable period, less any amount of such interest or principal for the payment of which moneys are held in trust, including (without limitation) any accrued interest and capitalized interest on deposit and a fund or account under this Master Trust Indenture. For the purpose of calculating the Debt Service Requirements:
(i)with respect to any Variable Rate Indebtedness:
(A)such Obligation shall be deemed to bear interest at the initial rate applicable thereto, if the determination of Debt Service Requirements is being made in connection with the incurrence thereof; and
(B)in the case of any other determination of Debt Service Requirements (including any calculation of a Debt Service Reserve Requirement), such Obligation shall be deemed to bear interest at the weighted average interest rate applicable thereto for a period of twelve (12) consecutive calendar months ending at the end of the calendar month immediately prior to the determination (or for such portion of the twelve (12) month period during which the Indebtedness was actually outstanding).
(ii)with respect to any Obligation or portion thereof in respect of a Bullet Maturity and solely for the purpose of determining the Debt Service Reserve Requirement from time to time:
(A)if (1) an irrevocable sinking fund shall have been established to provide for the payment of such Secured Indebtedness when due, (2) deposits to such sinking fund are current and timely and (3) verification of such timely deposits is contained in the most recent audited financial statements then the principal amount of such Secured Indebtedness payable in each Fiscal Year may be deemed to be the amount required to be deposited in such sinking fund for such Fiscal Year; or, if not,
(B)the Bullet Maturity shall be deemed to reamortize as the Refinancing Indebtedness;
(iii)with respect to any Optional Tender Indebtedness, the option of the holder thereof to demand the purchase or redemption of such Indebtedness and any requirement that such Indebtedness be purchased or redeemed in connection with any termination of any credit facility securing such Indebtedness or any conversion of the interest rate thereon shall be disregarded; and
(iv)with respect to any agreement under which any credit or liquidity facility securing any Indebtedness shall have been issued, so long as no demand for payment under such credit or liquidity facility shall have been made, the Debt Service Requirements of such agreement shall be excluded from such calculation.
10


“Debt Service Reserve Fund” shall mean the Fund with such name established under Section 5.2 hereof in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.9 hereof to secure Obligations of each Class in at least the amount of the Debt Service Reserve Requirement with respect to that Class, as such may be established herein or by a Supplemental Indenture. A Debt Service Reserve Fund may be funded with moneys, a Reserve Account Credit Facility or any combination of the same.
“Debt Service Reserve Requirement” shall mean the amount required to be deposited in a Debt Service Reserve Fund for any Class of Obligations, as such may be specified herein or by a Supplemental Indenture.
The Debt Service Reserve Requirement for Senior Obligations shall mean, as of any date of determination the Maximum Annual Debt Service Requirements for all Outstanding Senior Obligations; provided, however, that following the commencement of any Force Majeure Event, as further described below, the Debt Service Reserve Requirement for Senior Obligations shall increase to an amount equal to 200% of Maximum Annual Debt Service on Senior Obligations until the end of the first full Fiscal Quarter in which events are able to be held in 50% or more Venues; provided that the Group Representative and Members, shall cause such increase to be completed no later than the required delivery date of a Force Majeure Notice; provided, further, that, notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Group Representative may, in anticipation of the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event, by written notice to the Master Trustee, elect to deposit additional funds to the Debt Service Reserve Fund, in accordance with the Steps of the Waterfall, in an amount up to 200% of Maximum Annual Debt Service.
The Debt Service Reserve Requirement, if any, for Subordinate Obligations (other than Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations, which shall not be secured by a Debt Service Reserve Fund), shall be specified in a Supplemental Indenture in connection with the issuance of such Class of Obligations.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, examinership, process advisor, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable Jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
“Default” means a condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
“Defeasance Collateral” shall mean Government Obligations.
“Deferred Revenue Account” shall mean the Account with such name within the Revenue Fund, established with the Depository pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Master Indenture in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.3(a) hereof and controlled by the Master Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
“Deferred Revenues” shall mean all cash receipts received by a Participant which, when earned under Applicable Accounting Standards, will constitute Gross Revenues, as certified by the Participant or, if applicable, Elective Venue Unit. For the avoidance of doubt, Deferred
11


Revenues shall not be reduced by any Operating Expenses prior to the date that such Deferred Revenues become Gross Revenues and are transferred in accordance with Section 5.2(b) hereof. Prior to the date on which a particular Deferred Revenue item becomes Gross Revenues, it shall be transferred to the Deferred Revenue Account within the Revenue Fund as set forth herein.
“Depository” shall mean, (a) initially, HSBC Bank USA, National Association or a replacement bank, trust company, national banking association, savings and loan association, savings bank or other banking association selected by the Group Representative in accordance with Section 8.12, and reasonably acceptable to the Master Trustee.
“Designated Rating Agency” means (a) each of Fitch, S&P, Moody’s, Kroll and DBRS or (b) any other credit rating agency that is recognized as a nationally recognized statistical rating organization by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Disqualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any Security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition, (i) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Equity Interests which are not otherwise Disqualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (ii) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Equity Interests which are not otherwise Disqualified Equity Interests), in whole or in part, (iii) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (iv) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the latest maturity date of the Senior Obligations.
“Distribution Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(c) hereof.

“Dollar” and “$” shall mean the lawful money of the United States of America.
“DSCR Cure Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.12 hereof.
“DSCR Cure Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.12 hereof.
“Dutch Elective Venue Unit” shall mean, collectively, the Dutch Participants with respect to the Ziggo Dome Venue, being, on the date hereof, Amsterdam Music Dome Exploitatie B.V. and Amsterdam Music Dome Properties B.V.
“Dutch Management Company” shall mean, initially and collectively, Live Nation Worldwide, Inc., Mojo Concerts B.V. and Live Nation (Music) UK Ltd. or a replacement selected by the Group Representative in accordance with Section 12.6 hereof.
“Dutch Member” shall mean LN NL Venue FinCo B.V., the Member incorporated under Netherlands law.
“Dutch Participant” shall mean a Participant incorporated under Netherlands law, including, but not limited to, the Participants comprising the Dutch Elective Venue Unit.
12


“Effective Date” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 13.7 hereof.
“Elective Venue Unit” shall mean, with respect to a particular Venue, all of the Participants who own or control such Venue, or which are an associated HoldCo Participant, and which, as used herein, have elected pursuant to Section 12.7 hereof to be treated as an Elective Venue Unit. For the avoidance of doubt, a Venue Group may be an Elective Venue Unit.
“Elective Venue Unit Representative” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 12.7 hereof.
“Electronic Signatures” shall mean (i) electronic signatures under the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and (ii) in relation to each Dutch Participant, Dutch Member, Irish Participant or Irish Member electronic signatures (elektronische handtekeningen), advanced electronic signatures (geavanceerde elektronische handtekeningen) or qualified electronic signatures (gekwalificeerde elektronische handtekeningen) as envisaged in the eIDAS Regulation (Regulation 910/2014).
“Equity Interests” shall mean any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation), including partnership interests, membership interests, and beneficial interests in trusts, any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase or other arrangements or rights to acquire any of the foregoing.
“Euro” and “€” shall mean the lawful money of the European Union.
“Event of Default” shall mean any event of default under this Master Indenture, as defined in Article VII hereof and, as applicable, a Supplemental Indenture hereto.
“Excess Operating Expense Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3 hereof.
“Excess Operating Expense Deduction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.17 hereof.
“Excess Operating Expense Fund” shall mean the Fund established with the Depository pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.4 hereof, into which the Master Trustee shall direct the deposit of moneys as required by this Master Indenture and controlled by the Master Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
“Financial Covenant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.12 hereof.
“First Supplemental Indenture” shall mean that certain First Supplemental Master Indenture, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Initial Members and the Group Representative.
“Fiscal Quarter” shall mean a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.
13


“Fiscal Year” shall mean a period of twelve consecutive months ending on each December 31 or on such other date as may be specified in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Master Trustee.
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean with respect to any Participant for any period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters, the ratio of (a)(i) total Net Revenues of such Participant for such period actually deposited into the Current Revenue Account, plus (ii) available cash on the balance sheet of such Participant as of the first day of such period, plus (iii) the amount used by such Participant from the Excess Operating Expense Fund during such four (4) Fiscal Quarter period, to (b)(i) the aggregate Debt Service Requirements for such period relating to the attributable Secured Indebtedness allocated to such Participant pursuant to a Sub-Program Agreement plus (ii) such Participant’s share of other obligations under the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement for such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is required to be calculated pursuant to this subsection during the first Fiscal Year following issuance of the Initial Obligation hereunder, the numerator and denominator for such calculation for any portion of such period falling prior to the date hereof shall be determined based upon the Ratio Assumptions.
“Fixed Expenses” shall mean all reasonable Operating Expenses (including, without limitation, all costs for electricity, gas, oil and utilities) of any Participant in maintaining the physical plant of any Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property and may include repair items that are capitalizable but does not include variable Operating Expenses that are tied to the number of events taking place at such Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property.
“Fixed Expense Budget” shall mean the portion of the Operating Expense Budget pertaining to Fixed Expenses.
“Flow of Funds Memorandum” means the document of such name, or similar name, prepared in connection with any issuance of Secured Indebtedness secured by an Obligation issued hereunder, as further specified in the applicable Supplemental Indenture.
“Force Majeure” shall mean any of fire, natural disaster, extreme or severe weather, sustained power failure, pandemic or quarantine, earthquake, volcanic eruption, other act of God, war or civil disturbance.
“Force Majeure Event” shall mean any period of two (2) consecutive Fiscal Quarters during which no events are able to be held at 50% or more of the Venues as a result of the occurrence of a Force Majeure.
“Force Majeure Event Cure” shall mean, following the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event, events are able to be held at 50% or more of the Venue, whether or not the related Force Majeure is continuing.
14


“Force Majeure Notice” shall mean a notice of the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event to be delivered by the Group Representative of to the Master Trustee no later than five (5) Business Days of the end of the second Fiscal Quarter triggering the occurrence of such Force Majeure Event.
“Framework Restructuring Event” shall mean the right of the Members to effectuate changes to the structure of the framework under this Master Indenture, the Related Agreements, and Intercompany Loan Documents and associated amendments to this Master Indenture, the Related Agreements and Intercompany Loan Documents, to address any changes in, applicable legal requirements for a particular Jurisdiction after such Jurisdiction has been previously admitted into the facility or to minimize Taxes. Such structural changes may include (a) a Member of the Obligated Group issuing Obligations to secure Indebtedness directly rather than through the Group Representative, (b) forming a Member or a Participant in a jurisdiction other than the Jurisdiction of the location of the Venue, (c) adding additional Participants to an Elective Venue Unit, or (d) modifying the sharing and allocation provisions set out in Article V hereof. No such change shall require the consent of any Holder of Outstanding Obligations, except that (I) no changes can be made to this Master Indenture, a Supplemental Indenture hereto or the legal documents with respect to any Secured Indebtedness which otherwise requires the consent of the holders thereof or a specified percentage of holders or each affected holder without such consent; (II) such changes made at any particular time, in the aggregate, do not materially increase the then-current federal, jurisdictional, state or local Tax situation of any holders of any Secured Indebtedness; for these purposes, a 5% in aggregate increases in Taxes of any holder is a “material” increase; (III) the changes do not change the material economic terms, status as debt or seniority of any then-Outstanding Secured Indebtedness (i.e., debt versus equity, senior versus subordinated) of any Secured Indebtedness; (IV) following the proposed change, the Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio (each calculated as if the changes had occurred during the prior period of four (4) fiscal quarters had occurred) exceeded 1.35:1.0 and 1.60:1.0, respectively, and the Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio (each calculated including the changes) and Projected Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio exceed 1.60:1.0 and 1.85:1.0, respectively, in each case calculated over a 3-year period following and taking into account the Framework Restructuring Event; (V) no existing covenants (e.g., incurrence covenants, lien covenants, restricted payment covenants, waterfall, coverage ratios, change of control covenants) on which the investors in outstanding Secured Indebtedness may have based their purchase decision are breached or modified; (VI) a Confirmation of Rating is obtained indicating that no Ratings Trigger Event will occur as a result of the changes; (VII) the assets included in the Trust Estate remain the same; (VIII) the Group Representative (w) certifies for the benefit of the Holders of Outstanding Obligations and the Master Trustee that such changes will not have a material adverse effect on any Obligation or Secured Indebtedness and that the conditions of this subsection shall have been satisfied, (x) obtains a bring-down non-consolidation opinion, (y) obtains customary closing opinions and certificates and modified legal documentation reasonably comparable to those received at any applicable Closing and (z) pays the reasonable documented out-of-pocket legal and other related expenses of any Holders of Obligations, the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Depository, investors’ counsel and transaction counsel; and (IX) the Master Trustee shall sign the applicable documents. The Group Representative will deliver to the Holders of
15


Obligations, the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer (a) written notice of its intent to enter into a Framework Restructuring Event at least sixty (60) days prior to the proposed effective date; and (b) at least ten (10) days prior to the proposed effective date, copies of the proposed documents shall be delivered to the Holders of Obligations. In the interim, the Group Representative shall be available to investors in Secured Indebtedness to answer any questions about the proposed Framework Restructuring Event.
“Fund” shall mean any of the named Funds required to be established by the Depository and in the name of the Group Representative pursuant to Article V hereof.
“Governing Person” shall mean, with respect to a Person, the governing board of such Person or another Person or Persons having control over the actions or determinations of such first Person.
“Government Obligations” shall mean (i) direct obligations of the United States of America (including obligations issued or held in book-entry form on the books of the Department of the Treasury of the United States of America) or obligations the timely payment of the principal of and interest on which are fully guaranteed by the United States of America; (ii) obligations, debentures, notes or other evidence of indebtedness issued or guaranteed by any of the following: Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Bank System, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Federal Financing Bank, Federal Land Banks, Government National Mortgage Association, Farmer’s Home Administration, Small Business Administration, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or Federal Housing Administration; (iii) certificates which evidence ownership of the right to the payment of the principal of and/or interest on obligations described in clauses (i) and (ii), provided that such obligations are held in by a custodian in a special account separate from the general assets of such custodian; (iv) obligations the interest on which is excluded from gross income for purposes of federal income taxation pursuant to Section 103 of the Code, and the timely payment of the principal of and interest on which is fully provided for by the deposit in trust or escrow of cash or obligations described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii); and (v) in the case of any Member or Participant not formed in the United States, cash and cash equivalents that are substantially equivalent in such entity’s Jurisdiction to those described in clauses (i) through (iv) above.
“Gross Revenues” shall mean for any Participant or Elective Venue Unit, (i) the amount of revenues derived from the Additional Properties listed on Schedule B (if any) hereto from time to time plus (ii) all operating and non-operating revenues, receipts and income of such Participant or Elective Venue Unit, as applicable, excluding, for avoidance of doubt, any distributions to such Participant or Elective Venue Unit from the Surplus Fund or the Acquisition Fund, and all rights to receive the same, whether in the form of accounts receivable, contract rights, chattel paper, instruments, general intangibles or other rights and all proceeds thereof, including insurance proceeds and condemnation awards, whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence and whether now owned or hereafter acquired and all amounts contributed to the capital of a Member by its owners. For the avoidance of doubt, Gross Revenues shall not include Deferred Revenues.
16


“Ground Lease” shall mean any ground lease under which a Participant holds its leasehold interest in any Project, any Mortgaged Property or any Additional Property.
“Group Representative” shall mean Live Nation VenueCo, LLC, a bankruptcy remote, special purpose Delaware limited liability company and its successors and assigns.
“Guaranty” means, collectively, those certain joint and several guaranty agreements, each entered into by a Jurisdiction, by and among the Participants within such Jurisdiction for the benefit of the Member therein, pursuant to which each signatory Participant guarantees the payment and performance of the obligations of all Participants within such Jurisdiction.
“Hedge” means an agreement being entered into with a counterparty (or whose obligation to make payment are credit enhanced or guaranteed by an entity) that, on the date the Hedge is entered into has an investment grade rating from at least one Designated Rating Agency, in order to hedge or manage the interest payable, whether at a fixed interest rate or variable interest rate, on all or a portion of any Secured Indebtedness, which agreement may include, an interest rate swap, basis swap, a forward or futures contract, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, forward transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transactions (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or any combination thereof, whether linked to one or more interest rates, foreign currencies, or other financial measures and which arrangement does not constitute an obligation to repay money borrowed, credit extended or the equivalent thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a swap agreement entered into in respect of a Swapped Security shall not constitute a Hedge for purposes of the priority of payment of swap breakage payments thereon.
“Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the ratio determined by dividing (a) a numerator equal to the Revenues Available for Debt Service of the Obligated Group for the most-recent period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending prior to such date of determination for which financial statements have been delivered in accordance with Section 6.9 by (b) a denominator equal to the sum of (x) the Scheduled Debt Service Requirements for all Obligations for such period, plus (y) any additional amounts required (as of such date of determination) to be deposited in the Debt Service Reserve Fund to meet the Debt Service Reserve Requirement with respect to all Senior Obligations together with, if applicable, any Debt Service Reserve Requirement for Subordinate Obligations. Such calculation shall be (i) subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.2(c)(iii) hereof and (ii) calculated with all amounts expressed in Euros. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio is required to be calculated pursuant to this subsection during the first Fiscal Year following issuance of the Initial Obligation hereunder, the numerator and denominator for such calculation for any portion of such period falling prior to the date hereof shall be determined based upon the Ratio Assumptions. Furthermore, for all purposes of calculating the Historical Debt Service Coverage Ratio hereunder, the Group Representative shall perform such calculations in Euros, using the Alternative Currency Equivalent of each relevant currency as of the last Business Day of the period for which the calculation is being made.
17


“Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the ratio determined by dividing (a) a numerator equal to the Revenues Available for Debt Service of the Obligated Group for the most-recent period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending prior to such date of determination for which financial statements have been delivered in accordance with Section 6.9 by (b) a denominator equal to the sum of (x) the Scheduled Debt Service Requirements for all Senior Obligations for such period, plus (y) any additional amounts required (as of such date of determination) to be deposited in the Debt Service Reserve Fund to meet the Debt Service Reserve Requirement with respect to all Senior Obligations. Such calculation shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.2(c)(iii) hereof and calculated with all amounts expressed in Euros. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio is required to be calculated pursuant to this subsection during the first Fiscal Year following issuance of the Initial Obligation hereunder, the numerator and denominator for such calculation for any portion of such period falling prior to the date hereof shall be determined based upon the Ratio Assumptions. Furthermore, for all purposes of calculating the Historical Debt Service Coverage Ratio hereunder, the Group Representative shall perform such calculations in Euros, using the Alternative Currency Equivalent of each relevant currency as of the last Business Day of the period for which the calculation is being made.
“Holder” shall mean, as the context requires, any holder or other obligee on an Obligation pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof and shall include successors or assigns.
“HoldCo Participant” shall mean a Participant that, in lieu of holding an interest in the Jurisdictional Member owns one hundred percent (100%) of one or more other Participants in its Jurisdiction and with respect to the same Venue.
“IFRS” shall mean International Financial Reporting Standards.
“Indebtedness” means, as applied to any Person, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money; (b) that portion of obligations with respect to Capital Leases that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards; (c) notes payable and drafts accepted representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money; (d) any obligation owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services (including any earn out obligations but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any balance that constitutes a trade payable, accrued expense or similar obligation to a trade creditor), which purchase price is (i) is due more than six months from the date of incurrence of the obligation in respect thereof or (ii) evidenced by a note or similar written instrument; (e) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by that Person or is nonrecourse to the credit of that Person; (f) the face amount of any letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings; (g) Disqualified Equity Interests; (h) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the Indebtedness of another; (i) any obligation of such Person the primary purpose or intent of which is to provide assurance to an obligee that the Indebtedness of a third party will be paid or discharged, or any agreement relating thereto will be complied with, or the holders thereof will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss in respect thereof; (j) any liability of such Person through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) (i) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire
18


the Indebtedness of another Person or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such Indebtedness (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise) or (ii) to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income or financial condition of another Person if, in the case of any agreement described under subclauses (i) or (ii) of this clause (j), the primary purpose or intent thereof is as described in clause (i) above; and (k) all obligations of such Person in respect of any exchange traded or over the counter derivative transaction, including under any Hedge, in each case, whether entered into for hedging or speculative purposes or otherwise.
Notwithstanding the above provisions, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness:
(1)obligations under any governmental license or permits or other governmental approvals (or guarantees given in respect of such obligations) in the ordinary course of business;
(2)intercompany trade payables among the Participants;
(3)prepaid or deferred revenue, including prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers, arising in the ordinary course of business;
(4)amounts owed in respect of overdrafts and related liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business from treasury, depository and cash management services or from automated clearing-house transfers of funds;
(5)any customary purchase price or other post-closing payment adjustments, including royalties, earnout obligations, contingent payments or deferred payments of a similar nature incurred as post-closing adjustments in connection with any acquisition of a Venue in compliance with the terms hereof or any asset sale, in each case to which the counterparty may become entitled; provided however that, at the time of such closing, any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determinable which are paid in accordance with the timing provided in the applicable agreement (the foregoing, “Post-Closing Adjustments”); provided, however, seller take-back loans incurred in connection with the acquisition of a Venue are not Post-Closing Adjustments; and provided further, however, that in the case of a disposal of a Venue the maximum aggregate liability of any such Person in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds, including the fair market value of non-cash proceeds (measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value), actually received by such person in connection with such sale;
(6)for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims; customary early retirement or termination obligations; payroll liabilities; customary deferred compensation, employee or director equity plans; pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage taxes, in each case in the ordinary course of business; or
(7)Equity Interests other than Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Independent” shall mean, with respect to any Person, another Person who is not (i) a Governing Person with respect to such Person, (ii) a member of the governing board of any Member or Governing Person with respect to such Person, (iii) an officer or employee of any Member, or (iv) a Person having a partner, director, officer, member, or substantial stockholder who is a member of the board of any Member or who is a Governing Person with respect to such
19


Person or an officer or employee of a Member or Governing Person with respect to such Person; provided, however, that the fact that such Person is retained regularly by or transacts business with a Member shall not make such Person an employee within the meaning of this definition.
“Independent Director” or “Independent Manager” shall have the respective meaning given thereto in a Member’s or Participant’s Organizational Documents, as applicable.
“Independent Public Accountant” shall mean an Independent accounting firm which (i) is appointed by the Group Representative for the purpose of examining and reporting on or passing on questions relating to the financial statements of one or more Participants and/or Members and/or the Obligated Group, (ii) has all certifications necessary for the performance of such services under Applicable Accounting Standards and (iii) has a favorable reputation for skill and experience in performing similar services in respect of entities engaged in reasonably comparable endeavors.
“Inflation Factor” means, as of any point in time, two percent (2%) per annum based on the number of Fiscal Years since the Closing Date (or, if later, the date of the relevant agreement in which a figure is described), adjusted quarterly. For avoidance of doubt, if a point in time is 3 Fiscal Years and 3 months after the Closing Date (or other applicable date), the Inflation Factor would be calculated based on 2.25 Fiscal Years having elapsed.
“Initial Members” shall have the meaning given such term in the Recitals hereto.
“Initial Obligation” shall mean the Obligation being issued in accordance with the First Supplemental Indenture.
“Insolvency Opinion” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 6.3 hereof.
“Intercompany Loan Agreement” shall mean each certain document of such name entered into, for a particular Jurisdiction, by and between, among other parties, if applicable, the applicable Member with respect to such Jurisdiction and the Participants therein.
“Intercompany Loan Documents” shall mean, collectively with respect to a Jurisdiction, the Intercompany Loan Agreement, each related Mortgage, the related Pledge and Security Agreement, the related Guaranty, any related Services Agreement applicable to such Jurisdiction, each related Ratification Agreement, each related Collateral Assignment of Revenues, each related Sub-Program Agreement, each joinder to a related Sub-Program Agreement, each related Collateral Questionnaire, each related Account Control Agreement, each related intellectual property security agreement and each other document evidencing or securing any additional payment or other obligation on the part of any Participant to the Member located in such Jurisdiction in connection with Participant Loans.
“Inter-Member Loan” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.17(a) hereof.
20


“Inter-Participant Loan” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.17(a) hereof.
“Investment Grade Rating” shall mean a long-term credit rating in the four (4) highest rating categories by any Designated Rating Agency.
“Investment” shall mean, as to any Person, (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by such Person of, or of a beneficial interest in, any of the securities of any other Person; (ii) any direct or indirect loan, advance (other than advances to employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business) or capital contributions by such Person to any other Person, including all Indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person that are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that other Person in the ordinary course of business and (iii) all investments consisting of any exchange traded or over the counter derivative transaction, including any Hedge, whether entered into for hedging or speculative purposes or otherwise. The outstanding amount of any Investment of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii) shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment.
“Investment Securities” shall mean and include any of the following to the extent the same are legal investments under the laws of any applicable Jurisdiction:
(i)cash deposits (insured, if in the United States of America, at all times by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or otherwise collateralized with Government Obligations);
(ii)Government Obligations;
(iii)deposit accounts denominated in a currency used in a Jurisdiction and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or by any Jurisdiction that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than €500,000,000 or the equivalent in the currency of such Jurisdiction which either (a) have a rating on their short-term certificates of deposit (maturing no more than 360 days after the date of purchase in the highest short-term rating category of at least two Designated Rating Agencies, (b) are insured at all times by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, for United States of America financial institutions or (c) are collateralized with Government Obligations at 102% of the value thereof, valued daily;
(iv)investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from a Designated Rating Agency;
(v)money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA and Aaa (or equivalent rating) by at least two Designated Rating Agencies, and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000, including, without limitation, funds for which a Depository, its Affiliates and/or subsidiaries provide investment advisory or other management services;
21


(vi)non-U.S. money market funds that (i) are rated AAA and Aaa (or equivalent rating) by at least two Designated Rating Agencies and (ii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000, including, without limitation, funds for which a Depository, its Affiliates and/or subsidiaries provide investment advisory or other management services;
(vii)other forms of investments (including repurchase agreements) which are not unacceptable to the Designated Rating Agencies;
(viii)repurchase agreements relating to securities described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, with a Qualified Investment Provider which agreement shall provide that (A) such securities have a value of at least 103% (valued daily) of the specified repurchase price and are deposited with the Depository on behalf of the Group Representative or with a third-party custodian approved by the Master Trustee (acting on the written instructions of the Group Representative, and in accordance with documentation satisfactory to the Master Trustee (acting on the written instructions of the Group Representative), (B) the provider will repurchase such securities without penalty upon request of the Master Trustee (acting on the written instructions of the Group Representative) in order to use the proceeds for any purpose for which the Fund or Account from which the investment was made may be used, and (C) the Master Trustee is expressly authorized to cause to be liquidated such securities upon the written direction of the Group Representative in the event of the insolvency of the provider or the commencement by or against the provider of a case under the Bankruptcy Code or the appointment or taking possession by a trustee or custodian of the assets of the provider;
(ix)a guaranteed investment contract with a defined termination date, secured by Government Obligations or other security not unacceptable to any Designated Rating Agency in an amount at least equal to the amount invested under the contract and pledged to the Master Trustee;
(x)deposit accounts with any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or by any Jurisdiction that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than €500,000,000 or the equivalent in the currency of such Jurisdiction, which provide for payment by such commercial bank to the depositor of a rate of return on uninvested funds based on a percentage (as agreed between such commercial bank and the Group Representative) of the European Central Bank deposit facility rate (in the case of Euros), The Bank of England Current Bank Rate (in the case of Pounds Sterling, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (in the case of Dollars)] or similar benchmark rate (in the case of any currency other than Euros, Dollars or Pounds Sterling), in each case as in effect from time to time; and
(xi)any investment categories in any Jurisdiction other than the United States of America as may be permitted by a Supplemental Indenture hereto.
provided that all decisions as to the selection, acquisition and disposition of Investment Securities shall be made by the Group Representative or the Master Trustee shall act solely on the written instruction of the Group Representative in connection therewith, and the Master Trustee shall bear no liability for any investment made in accordance with such written instruction. For all purposes hereof, ratings on holding companies are not ratings on the banking subsidiaries.
22


“Irish Management Company” shall mean, initially and collectively, Live Nation Worldwide, Inc. and Live Nation Ireland Holdings, Ltd. or a replacement selected by the Group Representative in accordance with Section 12.6 hereof.
“Joinder Agreement” shall mean a written instrument by which a Person becomes a Member and thereby becomes subject to this Master Indenture and any Supplemental Indentures in accordance with the terms and provisions of Article X, substantially in the form of Exhibit D or in such other form approved by the Master Trustee acting on the written instructions of the Majority Applicable Holders.
“Joint Venture” shall mean a joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form; provided, in no event shall any corporate subsidiary of any Person be considered to be a Joint Venture to which such Person is a party.
“Judgment Currency” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.16(f) hereof.
“Jurisdiction” shall mean any country or other governmental unit in which a Member or Participant, as applicable, is located or organized, as applicable. The initial Jurisdictions are set out on Exhibit A hereto.
“Kroll” means Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC.
“Laws” shall mean, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any governmental authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
“Lien” shall mean (i) any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, assignment for security purposes, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease (including any ground lease) or license in the nature thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing and (ii) in the case of Securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such Securities.
“Limited Special Purpose Entity” shall mean a corporation, limited partnership, limited liability company or comparable entity in any Jurisdiction which at all times from and after the date hereof:
(a)if a Member, is organized solely for the purpose of (i) consummating the transactions contemplated by this Master Indenture and the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents; (ii) guaranteeing, by entering into this Master Indenture or a Joinder thereto, the obligations hereunder and under the Intercompany Loan Documents, of the other Obligated Group Members; and/or (iii) becoming a Member of the Obligated Group, and in the case of the Group Representative, acting as Group Representative hereunder; for the avoidance of doubt, a
23


Member shall not (x) operate any business or own any assets, except with respect to financial assets in an account covered by an Account Control Agreement, to the extent required pursuant to its Organizational Documents or Applicable Laws in order to be a Limited Special Purpose Entity or (y) issue Equity Interests except to a Participant in its Jurisdiction.
(b)if a Participant, is organized solely for the purpose of (i) acquiring, developing, owning, holding, selling, leasing, transferring, exchanging, managing and/or operating one of the Projects, Mortgaged Properties or Additional Properties and consummating the transactions contemplated by the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents and transacting lawful business that is incident, necessary and appropriate to accomplish the foregoing; and/or (ii) owning a membership interest or comparable economic interest in the Member within its Jurisdiction;
(c)shall in its Organizational Documents or relevant Intercompany Loan Documents contain the then-applicable requirements given with respect to the “separateness covenants” contained therein; and
(d)has complied and will comply with all of the terms and provisions contained in its Organizational Documents or, if applicable, such “separateness covenants” in the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents.
“LNW” shall mean Live Nation Worldwide, Inc.
“Long-Term Indebtedness” means all of the following Obligations securing Secured Indebtedness that is:
(i)an obligation for the payment of principal and interest with respect to money borrowed for an original term, or renewable at the option of the borrower for a period from the date originally incurred, longer than one year;
(ii)an obligation for the payment of money under leases that are required to be capitalized under generally accepted accounting principles;
(iii)an obligation for the payment of money under installment purchase contracts having an original term in excess of one year;
(iv)an obligation that would constitute Short-Term Indebtedness if a credit facility were not in effect with respect thereto; or
(v)a Guaranty of any Indebtedness that would be described in item (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above if such Secured Indebtedness were incurred directly.
“Majority Applicable Holders” shall mean in the case of consent or direction to be given hereunder, the Holders of the majority in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Senior Obligations or, if no Senior Obligation remains Outstanding, the Holders of the majority in aggregate principal amount Outstanding of Subordinate Obligations. Holders of Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations shall have restricted rights to vote hereunder, having only the rights to vote on matters affecting Subordinate Obligations or Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations.
“Management Company” shall mean a Person appointed in accordance with Section 12.6 hereof to perform certain management services on behalf of one or more Participants in a Jurisdiction pursuant to a Services Agreement acceptable to the Master Trustee acting on the written instructions of the Majority Applicable Holders.
24


“Master Indenture” shall have the meaning given such term in the preamble hereto.
“Master Servicer” shall mean, initially, Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited or a replacement servicer acting on behalf of the Master Trustee selected in accordance with Article IX hereof.
“Master Trustee” shall mean, initially, Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited, acting as trustee hereunder for the benefit of Holders, or a replacement Master Trustee selected in accordance with Article VIII hereof.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition of the Members and Participants, collectively, or (b) any event or occurrence of whatever nature which would materially and adversely change (i) the Participants’ ability, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under the Related Ground Leases, Joint Venture Agreements or Intercompany Loan Documents; (ii) the Master Trustee’s security interests in the security pledged hereunder, including, by assignment, any Participant Collateral; (iii) the Members’ ability, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under the Secured Indebtedness, Related Financing Documents and Intercompany Loan Documents; (iv) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Member or Participants of the Intercompany Loan Documents or Related Financing Documents and this Master Indenture to which it is a party, other than any removal of a Participant in accordance with the terms thereof; or (v) the rights, remedies and benefits available to, or conferred upon, the Master Trustee or any Holder of an Obligation under the Intercompany Loan Documents, Related Financing Documents or Related Agreements.
“Maximum Annual Debt Service Requirements” shall mean, for any Obligation, as specified as of the date of calculation, the highest annual Debt Service Requirements payable during the then current or any succeeding Fiscal Year over the remaining term of such Obligation.
“Member” shall mean the Initial Members and any other Person which has become a Member in accordance with the provisions of Article XII hereof.
“Member Debt Service Requirement” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.17(b) hereof.
“Model” shall mean, initially, that certain Excel model created by the Placement Agents, with the input and underlying data provided by the Group Representative, the Members and the Participants or Elective Venue Units, as applicable, as it was last updated on April 30, 2026. It is understood that the Model will be updated periodically by the Group Representative with respect to the factual information underlying the Model at the specific Venues and to assist it with the preparation of Annexes 1 through 6, inclusive. At the time of issuance of additional Obligations, the version of the Model applicable thereto, including with respect to assumptions regarding Debt Service, shall be identified in the applicable Supplemental Indenture.
“Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
25


“Mortgage” shall mean a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, deed of trust or other security documents as shall be executed to effect a security interest to secure the obligations of the applicable Participant(s) in a Project or Mortgaged Property as security for its obligations under the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.
“Mortgaged Property” shall mean any property that is covered by a Mortgage.
“MTI Administrative Costs” shall mean the fees, costs and out of pocket expenses of the Master Trustee, Master Servicer, or Other Agents, fees payable to a Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider and other similar fees and out-of-pocket expenses relating to the administration of the Indenture.
“Negative Monthly Adjusted Operating Income” means, for a Person, the absolute value of such Person’s Adjusted Operating Income in a calendar month, if such Adjusted Operating Income is less than zero (0).
“The Netherlands” means the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
“Net Change” shall have the meaning given in Section 5.2(b) hereof.
“Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds”1 means an amount equal to: (i) any Cash payments or proceeds received by (x) the Master Trustee in respect of a covered loss under any title insurance policy with respect to any deficiency or loss of title to any property or (y) any Member or any Participant (a) under any casualty insurance policy in respect of a covered loss thereunder or (b) as a result of the taking of any assets of the applicable Member or Participant by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking, minus (ii) with respect to clause (y) above, (a) any actual costs incurred by the applicable Member or Participant in connection with the adjustment or settlement of any claims in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, attorney’s fees), (b) any bona fide direct (and, for purposes of income taxes described below, indirect) costs incurred by the applicable Member or Participant in connection with any sale of such assets as referred to in clause (i)(b) of this definition, including income taxes payable by any Person holding direct or indirect interests in the applicable Member or Participant as a result of any gain recognized in connection therewith, (c) any actual restoration and repair costs incurred by the applicable Member or Participant (1) to demolish any damaged property and remove the same or to otherwise take actions to stabilize the property to remove any danger or potential injury to persons or property, (2) to comply with any Applicable Laws or (3) to comply with the requirements of any applicable leases or other obligations of the Persons owning or leasing the same and (d) a reasonable reserve to pay costs and expenses of the applicable Member or Participant arising and due to third parties in connection with the applicable assets; provided that upon release of any such reserve to the applicable Member or Participant, the amount released shall be considered Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds.
1 Subject to RE review
26


“Net Mark to Market Exposure” of a Person means, as of any date of determination, the excess (if any) of all unrealized losses over all unrealized profits of such Person arising from a Hedge or other Indebtedness of the type described in clause (k) of the definition thereof. As used in this definition, “unrealized losses” means the fair market value of the cost to such Person of replacing such Hedge or such other Indebtedness as of the date of determination (assuming the Hedge or such other Indebtedness were to be terminated as of that date), and “unrealized profits” means the fair market value of the gain to such Person of replacing such Hedge or such other Indebtedness as of the date of determination (assuming such Hedge or such other Indebtedness were to be terminated as of that date).
“Net Operating Income“ means for any Person, for any period, an amount equal to (a) the aggregate Gross Revenues from operations of such Person during such period minus (b) the sum of all Operating Expenses of such Person during such period (including accruals for real estate taxes and insurance and property management fees, but excluding debt service charges, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses), which expenses and accruals shall be calculated in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards. For purposes of the foregoing, debt service, including scheduled principal of and interest on, Acquired Indebtedness may be treated as part of Operating Expenses for the purposes hereof by the applicable Participant notwithstanding the treatment thereof under Applicable Accounting Standards.
“Net Revenues” shall mean, with respect to any computation period, the following for any one or more Participants or Elective Venue Units or, as the context requires, Obligated Group, Gross Revenues derived from the operation of a Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property in such Jurisdiction less (i) minus the actual Operating Expenses applicable to such Person(s), and (ii) plus or minus any other amount expressly agreed in a Supplemental Indenture hereto with the written consent of the Majority Applicable Holders, in each case Gross Revenues and Operating Expenses determined under Applicable Accounting Standards. For the avoidance of doubt, Net Revenues shall not include Deferred Revenues until they are recognized as part of Net Income under Applicable Accounting Standards. Additionally, debt service, including scheduled principal of and interest on, Acquired Indebtedness may be treated as part of Operating Expenses for the purposes hereof by the applicable Participant notwithstanding the treatment thereof under Applicable Accounting Standards.
“Non-Asset Costs” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.17(b) hereof.
“Non-Asset Costs Debt Service” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.17(b) hereof.
“Obligated Group” shall mean, collectively, all Members.
“Obligation” shall mean any evidence of Indebtedness of the Obligated Group in respect of its financial obligations in respect of an issuance of Secured Indebtedness, each such Obligation to be issued in the form approved in a Supplemental Indenture, including any Obligation issued to secure a Specified Hedging Agreement.
27


“OFAC” means the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
“Officer’s Certificate” shall mean a certificate signed by an Authorized Representative of the appropriate Member or Participant or the Group Representative, as applicable. When an Officer’s Certificate is required hereunder to set forth matters relating to more than one Member of the Obligated Group, such Officer’s Certificate shall be signed by an Authorized Representative of each such Member.
“Operating Expense Budget” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 6.9(e) hereof.
“Operating Expense Certificate” shall mean the certification of the Group Representative described in Section 5.4 hereof.
“Operating Expenses” shall mean all reasonable ordinary expenses of any Participant in operating and maintaining the physical plant of any Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property (including, without limitation, all reasonable customary fees paid to and out-of-pocket expenses reimbursed to any manager, including without limitation, a Management Company, under the terms of a management agreement and may include repair items that are capitalizable but does not include (i) Capital Expenditures, (ii) principal of (or amortization of principal, premium or discount on) and interest on Obligations or payments under the Intercompany Loan Documents, (iii) taxes on net income, taxable income, book income, net revenues, gross receipts, profits, equity, net book value, net worth or any combination thereof of such Participant, (iv) the amount of all costs and expenses incurred with the closing of the transactions contemplated hereunder, or (v) any non-cash impairment of goodwill or other intangibles required to be taken pursuant to Applicable Accounting Standards and any other non-cash charges; for purposes of the foregoing, debt service, including scheduled principal of and interest on Acquired Indebtedness, may be treated as Operating Expenses by the applicable Participant notwithstanding the treatment thereof under Applicable Accounting Standards.
“Opinion of Counsel” shall mean an opinion or opinions in writing, signed by legal Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Master Trustee. As to any factual matters involved in an Opinion of Counsel, such Counsel may rely, to the extent that they deem such reliance proper, upon a certificate or certificates setting forth such matters which have been signed by an official, officer, general partner or authorized representative of a particular Person.
“Optional Tender Indebtedness” means any Secured Indebtedness that is subject to optional or mandatory tender by the holder thereof (including, without limitation, any mandatory tender in connection with the expiration of any credit facility securing such Secured Indebtedness or any conversion of the interest rate thereon) for purchase or redemption prior to the stated maturity date thereof if the purchase or redemption price of such Secured Indebtedness is under any circumstances payable by the Obligated Group.
28


“Organizational Documents” shall mean for any Member or Participant the organizational documents governing the creation, existence and powers and capacity of such Member or Participant, as in effect on the date in question.
“Other Agent” shall mean each note agent, paying agent or registrar in its capacity as such under any Related Financing Document.
“Outstanding” shall mean all Obligations issued, authenticated and delivered hereunder other than (i) Obligations as to which all required payments of principal, premium and interest have been fully paid or have been duly provided for pursuant to Article XI hereof, and (ii) Obligations surrendered to and required to be cancelled by the Master Trustee or otherwise replaced, as provided in Article II hereof.
“Parallel Debt” shall mean, in the context of any Dutch law Pledge and Security Agreement and any Dutch law Mortgage, any amount equal to the aggregate of the Principal Obligations of any Dutch Participant or the Dutch Member or, in the context of another Parallel Debt Jurisdiction, any amount equal to the aggregate of the obligations of a Participant or the Member in such Parallel Debt Jurisdiction, in each case which is payable pursuant to the Parallel Debt Covenant.
“Parallel Debt Jurisdiction” shall have the meaning set forth in the Granting Clauses hereto.
“Parallel Debt Covenant” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 15.3.
“Participant” shall mean, with respect to a particular Member, each applicable Participant located in the same Jurisdiction as such Member which (i) other than a HoldCo Participant, owns and/or operates a Project or Projects, Mortgaged Property and/or Additional Property and (ii) is party to the Intercompany Loan Documents with respect to such Jurisdiction. The initial Participants as of the date hereof are listed on Exhibit B hereto. In all events, a determination as to whether, with respect to a Participant which does not own a particular Project or Projects, the related land-owning Person or Persons should also be included as a Participant shall be made, collectively, by the relevant Member in the applicable Jurisdiction and the Group Representative; provided, however, that in all events any Ground Lease shall satisfy the applicable criteria for Ground Leases set out on Schedule C hereto.
“Participant Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in the Granting Clauses hereto.
“Participant Debt Service Requirement” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.17(b) hereof.
“Participant Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Loan” under each Intercompany Loan Agreement.
“Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean those encumbrances enumerated in Section 6.7 hereof.
29


“Person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a limited partnership, a general partnership, a limited liability company, a limited liability partnership, a joint stock company, a Joint Venture, an association, a company, a trust, a bank, a trust company, a land trust, a business trust, a governmental unit or an agency, political subdivision or instrumentality thereof or any other group or organization of individuals, whether or not legal entities.
“Platform” shall mean Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak, DebtX or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.
“Pledge and Security Agreement” shall mean each applicable pledge and security agreement, debenture or local law equivalent over the assets of a Participant or Participants within a Jurisdiction entered into or to be entered into by those Participant(s) in favor of the Master Trustee in an agreed form.
“Pledged Account” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 10.12 hereof.
“Primary Net Revenue Amount” shall have the meaning given in Section 5.2(b) hereof.
“Prior Quarter” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.17(b) hereof.
“Principal Obligations” shall mean, in relation to (i) any Dutch Participant and the Dutch Member and (ii) any Participant and Member in any other Parallel Debt Jurisdiction respectively and at any given time, each amount (whether matured or not) owing by such a Participant to the applicable Member under any Secured Indebtedness, any Intercompany Loan Document, this Master Indenture, any Sub-Program Agreement, any Obligation and any Supplemental Indenture (other than the Parallel Debt).
“Project” shall mean a facility for which one or more Participants is the owner in fee simple, operator or ground lessee, including (but not limited to) Venues the acquisition, construction or renovation of which is financed or refinanced by one or more Series of Secured Indebtedness.
“Project Criteria” shall mean each of the following criteria:
(a)The Project is a live entertainment Venue;
(b)Neither the Group Representative nor any associated Participant(s) has received written notice of any material violation of environmental laws or is actually remediating any portion of the prospective Mortgaged Property with respect to any environmental issues; and
(c)Each applicable Participant must have the ability to mortgage or otherwise pledge its interest in the Project as security for its Loan Obligations (as defined in the Intercompany Loan Agreement) under the respective Intercompany Loan Agreement and, if such interest is an interest in a Ground Lease, the term of such Ground Lease (without regard to renewals) must exceed at least 120% of the final maturity, in years, of all attributable Secured Indebtedness allocated thereto pursuant to a Sub-Program Agreement.
“Projected Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio” shall mean, with respect to any computation period, the ratio determined by dividing (a) a numerator equal to the Projected
30


Revenues Available for Debt Service of the Obligated Group for such period by (b) a denominator equal to the Scheduled Debt Service Requirements for all Obligations (including with respect to proposed Obligations the expected amortization schedule for the proposed Secured Indebtedness relating thereto) for such period and calculated with all amounts expressed in Euros. Furthermore, for all purposes of calculating the Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio hereunder, the Group Representative shall perform such calculations in Euros, using the Alternative Currency Equivalent of each relevant currency as of the first Business Day of the period for which the calculation is being made.
“Projected Revenues Available for Debt Service” shall mean, with respect to any computation period, for any one or more Participants or Elective Venue Unit, as applicable, or, as the context requires, the entire Obligated Group, the following: (i) the Budgeted Net Revenues, less (ii) (A), without duplication for amounts subtracted in the calculation of Budgeted Net Revenues for such period, all projected Operating Expenses expected to be paid during such period out of the Current Revenue Account pursuant to Section 5.2(b) plus (B) any amount projected to be deposited to the Excess Operating Expense Fund during such period, in each case using reasonable, consistently applied and stated assumptions, including reasonable assumptions as to the Net Revenues to be deposited into the Current Revenue Account by any new or renovated Project or Participant becoming subject to any Intercompany Loan Documents and calculated with all amounts expressed in Euros. Furthermore, for all purposes of calculating the Projected Revenues Available for Debt Service hereunder, the Group Representative shall perform such calculations in Euros, using the Alternative Currency Equivalent of each relevant currency as of the first Business Day of the period for which the calculation is being made.
“Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio” shall mean, with respect to any computation period, the ratio determined by dividing (a) a numerator equal to the Projected Revenues Available for Debt Service of the Obligated Group for such period by (b) a denominator equal to the Scheduled Debt Service Requirements for all Senior Obligations (including, with respect to any proposed Senior Obligations, the expected amortization schedule for the proposed Secured Indebtedness relating thereto) for such period and calculated with all amounts expressed in Euros. Furthermore, for all purposes of calculating the Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio hereunder, the Group Representative shall perform such calculations in Euros, using the Alternative Currency Equivalent of each relevant currency as of the first Business Day of the period for which the calculation is being made. 
“Qualified Investment Provider” shall mean a financial institution or insurance company which has (or the parent company or guarantor of which has) at the date of execution of the applicable investment agreement an outstanding issue of unsecured, uninsured and unguaranteed debt obligations or a claims paying ability rated in either of the two highest long-term rating categories by any Designated Rating Agency (without regard to gradations) or, if there is no such Designated Rating Agency, by such other nationally recognized rating service or services as may be acceptable to the Master Trustee, acting on the written instructions of the Group Representative.
31


“Qualified Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider” shall mean (i) in the case of a surety bond or insurance policy, an insurance company or association duly authorized to do business in the State in which it is domiciled and either (A) the claims paying ability of such insurance company or association shall be rated at the time such surety bond or insurance policy is delivered in the highest rating categories accorded by a nationally recognized insurance rating agency or (B) obligations insured by a surety bond or an insurance policy issued by such company or companies or association shall be rated at the time such surety bond or insurance policy is delivered in the highest or second highest rating category by a Designated Rating Agency; and (ii) in the case of a letter of credit, a bank, a trust company, a national banking association, a corporation subject to registration with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 or any successor provision of law, or a domestic branch or agency of a foreign bank which branch or agency is duly licensed or authorized to do business under the laws of any state or territory of the United States of America and either (A) the unsecured or uncollateralized long term debt obligations of such entity are rated at the time such letter of credit is delivered in the highest or second highest rating category by a Designated Rating Agency or (B) long term obligations secured or supported by a letter of credit issued by such entity are rated at the time such letter of credit is delivered in the highest or second highest rating category by a Designated Rating Agency.
“Quarterly Member Difference” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.17(b) hereof.
“Ratification Agreement” means, for any Participant, the document or such name or of similar import pursuant to which a Participant joins the Intercompany Loan Agreement, the Guaranty and other applicable Intercompany Loan Documents for the applicable Jurisdiction.
“Rating” means a rating on any Secured Indebtedness by a Designated Rating Agency.
“Rating Agency” shall mean any rating agency or agencies rating any applicable Secured Indebtedness secured by Obligation(s) issued hereunder.
“Ratings Trigger Event” shall mean that, following a proposed action or event at the time a Confirmation of Rating is sought, the Rating assigned to an issuance of Secured Indebtedness is below BBB by Kroll or below an equivalent rating by another Designated Rating Agency then rating the Secured Indebtedness.
“Ratio Assumptions” shall mean, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or any Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio or Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to which a portion of the applicable measurement period ends on or prior to the Closing Date, the numerators and denominators with respect to such calculations shall be assumed to be as follows:
32


Quarter Ending
Numerator1
Debt Service Requirements Senior2
Debt Service Requirements Combined3
Mar 31 – 2026 €13,006,618 € 0  € 0 
Dec 31 – 2025 €17,203,552 € 16,801,750  € 16,801,750 
Sep 30 – 2025 €33,260,181 € 0  € 0 
Jun 30 – 2025 €19,310,181 € 5,133,868  € 5,133,868 
Total €82,780,531 € 21,935,618  € 21,935,618 
1.This is actual AOI of all Participants for the relevant Fiscal Quarter.
2.For purposes of this calculation, Debt Service Requirements for the relevant Fiscal Quarter will be the expected Debt Service Requirements for all Senior Obligations for the corresponding Fiscal Quarter during the following Fiscal Year.
3.For purposes of this calculation, Debt Service Requirements for the relevant Fiscal Quarter will be the expected Debt Service Requirements for all Obligations for the corresponding Fiscal Quarter during the following Fiscal Year.

For any Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio calculations, separate tables shall apply for each Initial Participant. For each, the numerator, will equal the AOI of the Participant for the corresponding Fiscal Quarter of the prior Fiscal Year. The cash amount will be the cash held by the applicable Participant on the Closing Date (not the first day of the period), after all contemplated uses of funds on the Closing Date. The denominator will be the sum of annualized Debt Service Requirements and the Passed-Through Finance Charges (as defined in the Intercompany Loan Agreement) for the Participant for the corresponding Fiscal Quarter in the following Fiscal Year. The applicable per-Participant tables are as follows:
image_0.jpg
image_1.jpg
image_2.jpg
33


image_3.jpg
image_4.jpg
image_5.jpg
image_6.jpg
image_7.jpg
“Refinancing Indebtedness” shall mean the Assumed Principal Amortization at the Assumed Finance Rate based upon the Model at original time of issuance of an Obligation.
“Reimbursement Agreement” shall mean, with respect to any Reserve Account Credit Facility or a Back-up Letter of Credit, any agreement with the Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider or provider thereof, as applicable, governing the terms of any repayment to the Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider or Back-up Letter of Credit Provider for any advances made under the Reserve Account Credit Facility or Back-up Letter of Credit, as applicable, or setting out material terms and conditions with respect thereto.
“Register” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.4(a) hereof.
“Related Agreements” shall mean (i) any Ground Lease; (ii) any Services Agreement; (iii) any Joint Venture agreement for a Venue operating as a Joint Venture; (iv) any operating agreement for a Venue that is operated but not owned or ground leased; (v) any Related Agreements identified as such in the relevant Intercompany Loan Agreement or Sub-Program Agreement; (vi) any Related Financing Documents, and (vii) any easement that provides rights to access or for parking for the benefit of any portion of the Mortgaged Property.
34


“Related Financing Documents” shall mean all documents pursuant to which a tranche of Secured Indebtedness secured by an Obligation issued hereunder has been issued, the payment obligations evidenced by the Obligation have been created and any additional security for such tranche, if any, has been granted.
“Related Ground Lease” shall mean any Ground Lease related to a particular Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property, if any, as the context requires.
“Related Mortgage” shall mean the Mortgage related to a particular Project or Mortgaged Property, as the context requires.
“Release Conditions” shall mean that, for any step in the Waterfall (in each case, the “Applicable Step”), the following conditions have been met: (a) all steps under the Waterfall senior in position to the Applicable Step have been fully funded from the Waterfall or from excess amounts on deposit in the Surplus Fund as of a quarterly testing date), (b) no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (c) the Obligated Group has, at the time of such proposed transfer, (1) a Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 for the then most recently-ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters and (2) a Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 for the four (4) Fiscal Quarter period beginning at the end of the most recently-ended Fiscal Quarter, and (d) the Obligated Group has, at the time of such proposed distribution, (1) a Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 for the then most recently-ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters and (2) a Projected Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 for the four (4) Fiscal Quarter period beginning at the end of the most recently-ended Fiscal Quarter.
“Required Monthly Deposits” shall mean in any calendar month, with respect to an Outstanding Obligation: (i) the interest due with respect to the Secured Indebtedness secured thereby in such month (treating for these purposes net regularly-scheduled periodic payments under a Specified Hedging Agreement as interest); and (ii) the principal due on the Secured Indebtedness secured thereby in such month. In calculating the Required Monthly Deposits, the Master Servicer shall take into account, and credit as deposited towards the Required Monthly Deposit with respect to the applicable Secured Indebtedness, amounts required to be credited to any debt service fund or other similar fund or account held by the applicable Collateral Agent (e.g., in respect of capitalized interest), and may adjust for earnings and other surplus amounts held in the Current Revenue Account, the applicable Debt Service Reserve Fund and the Debt Service Fund hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, “Required Monthly Deposits” shall not include (i) any prepayments of an Obligation required to be made in connection with any unscheduled mandatory prepayment or redemption of such Secured Indebtedness or any optional prepayment or redemption of such Secured Indebtedness for which irrevocable notice has been sent; or (ii) any termination payments due under any Hedge.
“Reserve Account Credit Facility” shall mean any letter of credit, surety bond or bond insurance policy held for the benefit of a Debt Service Reserve Fund and meeting the following criteria: (i) any such letter of credit, surety bond or bond insurance policy shall be issued or provided by a Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider that is, as of the date of delivery thereof
35


with the Master Trustee, a Qualified Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider; (ii) in connection with the delivery of such letter of credit, surety bond or bond insurance policy, to the Master Trustee, the Master Trustee shall have received (A) an Opinion of Counsel in customary form acceptable to the Master Trustee to the effect that such letter of credit, surety bond or bond insurance policy has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider thereof and is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms, and (B) in the event such Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider is not a domestic entity, an opinion of foreign counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Master Trustee; and (iii) for any Reserve Account Credit Facility obtained or maintained after the date that is two (2) years from the Closing Date, the obligations of the account party under the related Reimbursement Agreement shall be guaranteed by an entity other than any Members or any Participant
“Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider” shall mean the issuer or other provider of any Reserve Account Credit Facility.
“Restricted Junior Payment” shall mean (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any membership interests (or other beneficial ownership interests) of any class of a Person now or hereafter outstanding; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any membership interests (or other beneficial ownership interests) of any class of the Person (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) now or hereafter outstanding; (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire membership interests (or other beneficial ownership interests) of any class of the Person (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) now or hereafter outstanding; and (iv) any management or similar fees payable by the Person to any direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Person or any of their respective Affiliates.
“Revenue Fund” shall mean the Fund with such name authorized to be established pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Master Indenture in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.3(a) hereof.
“Revenues Available for Debt Service” shall mean, with respect to any computation period, the following for any one or more Members, Participants, Elective Venue Units or, as the context requires, the entire Obligated Group: the excess of (i) the total Net Revenues actually deposited into the Current Revenue Account plus the amount used to pay debt service on Acquired Indebtedness during such period over (ii) (A), without duplication for amounts subtracted in the calculation of Budgeted Net Revenues for such period, all Operating Expenses actually paid during the period under consideration out of the Current Revenue Account pursuant to Section 5.2(b) plus (B) any amount actually deposited to the Excess Operating Expense Fund during such period; provided that, solely for purposes of calculating the Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio under Section 6.4(a) hereof, the proceeds of capital contributions to and issuances of equity (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) by any Participant to an Affiliate other than a Member or another Participant, made within ten (10) days after delivery of financial statements in accordance with Section 6.9 hereof for the period ending on the applicable test date
36


shall be included as a Net Revenue to the extent such amounts are deposited with the Depository, as applicable, into the Current Revenue Account.
“Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered, or enforced from time to time by the United States (including, but not limited to, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of State, and OFAC), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any member state thereof, the United Kingdom, Canada or any other Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over any Member or Participant.
“Sanctions Event” shall mean, with respect to any holder of Secured Indebtedness (an “Affected Holder”), such holder being in violation of or subject to sanctions (a) under any Sanctions as a result of the Group Representative , any Member or any Participant becoming a Sanctions Target or, directly or indirectly, having any investment in or engaging in any dealing or transaction (including any investment, dealing or transaction involving the proceeds of the affected Secured Indebtedness) with any Sanctions Target or (b) under any similar laws, regulations or orders adopted by any State within the United States as a result of the name of the Group, any Member or any Participant appearing on a Sanctions list.
“Sanctions Target” means any Person that is the subject or target of any Sanctions, including any Person (a) named in any Sanctions-related list, including the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List; (b) located, organized or resident in a country, territory or geographical region which is itself the subject or target of any comprehensive Sanctions (as of the date hereof, the Crimea, Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine; Cuba; Iran and North Korea) (each, a “Sanctioned Jurisdiction”); or (c) owned, 50% or more, directly or indirectly, or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a)-(b) such that dealings with such Person are restricted or prohibited pursuant to Sanctions.
“S&P” shall mean S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global.
“Scheduled Debt Service Requirements” shall mean, for any period and with respect to any Obligation or Obligations, as the context may require, for purposes of calculating any Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio, any Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio, any Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio or any Projected Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio, the Debt Service on then-outstanding Secured Indebtedness secured by such Obligation or Obligations, calculated on the same basis as the calculation of Debt Service on Obligations, mutatis mutandis, plus the amount of debt service on Acquired Indebtedness for such period.
“Secured Indebtedness” shall mean any bonds, notes, certificates or other Indebtedness issued from time to time by the Group Representative which are secured by the Trust Estate and/or the Parallel Debt and secured by one or more Obligations issued hereunder.
“Securities” shall mean any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement or arrangement, options,
37


warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.
“Senior Obligations” shall mean an Obligation that is designated as “Senior” and is, therefore, secured by the superior liens (except with respect to Subordinated Bridge Participant Collateral) and has the preferences as to payment and rights specified herein with respect to Senior Obligations as compared to those of Subordinate Obligations.
“Series” shall mean that issuance or extension of Secured Indebtedness relating to a particular Obligation.
“Services Agreement” shall mean an agreement among a Management Company, any Sub-Management Company(ies), the Member and the Participants in a Jurisdiction pursuant to which the Management Company and any Sub-Management Companies agree to provide the services of such Management Company or any Sub-Management Company, as applicable to such Member and such Participant(s) in such Jurisdiction.
“Servicing Agreement” means that certain Servicing Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2026, by and among the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer and the Group Representative. In the event of a replacement of a Master Servicer, “Servicing Agreement” shall be deemed to refer to the Servicing Agreement entered into in connection with the engagement of such replacement Master Servicer.
“Settlement Account” shall mean the Account with such name within the Debt Service Fund, established with the Depository pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Master Indenture in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.10 hereof and controlled by the Master Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
“Short-Term Indebtedness” means any Obligation relating to Secured Indebtedness (i) incurred or assumed by the Obligated Group for a term not exceeding 365 days, except any such Indebtedness with respect to which a credit facility is then in effect, and (ii) any Guaranty of any Indebtedness that would be described in clause (i) above if such Indebtedness were incurred. Optional Tender Indebtedness shall not be deemed to constitute Short-Term Indebtedness for the purposes hereof solely by reason of the option of the holder thereof to require the redemption or purchase thereof or any required redemption or purchase thereof in connection with the termination of any credit or liquidity facility securing such Optional Tender Indebtedness or any conversion of the interest rate thereon prior to the stated maturity thereof.
“Sinking Fund Installment” means the amount of money provided under the terms of any Obligation relating to an issuance of Secured Indebtedness to redeem or pay at maturity a portion of such Obligation at the times and in the amounts provided in such Obligation.
38


“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person, that as of the date of determination, both (i) (a) the sum of such Person’s debt (including contingent liabilities) does not exceed the present fair saleable value of such Person’s present assets; (b) such Person’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on any date of determination or with respect to any transaction contemplated to be undertaken thereafter; and (c) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or believe (nor should it reasonably believe) that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise); and (ii) such Person is “solvent” within the meaning given that term and similar terms under the Bankruptcy Code and other Applicable Laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances.). For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5).
“Special Prepayment Account” shall mean the special segregated Account within the Debt Service Fund, established with the Depository pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Master Indenture in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.5 hereof and controlled by the Master Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
“Specified Hedge Agreement” shall mean a Hedge which is hedging interest rate exposure of the Member(s) with respect to Secured Indebtedness with respect to which an Obligation has been issued hereunder.
“Sub-Management Company” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 12.6 hereof.
“Sub-Program Agreement” shall have the meaning given such term in each applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement.
“Subordinated Bridge Indebtedness” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 3.2(g)(iii).
“Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligation” shall mean a Subordinate Obligation that is issued by the Group Representative to secure Subordinated Bridge Indebtedness.
“Subordinated Bridge Loan Participant” means the borrower under a Subordinated Bridge Participant Loan.
“Subordinated Bridge Participant Collateral” means the security granted by a Subordinated Bridge Loan Participant under its Participant Collateral Documents.
“Subordinated Bridge Participant Loan” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 3.2(g)(iii).
39


“Subordinate Obligation” shall mean an Obligation that is designated as “Subordinate” and is, therefore, secured by the subordinate liens and has the inferior and subordinate rights specified herein with respect to Subordinate Obligations as compared to those of Senior Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations will be Subordinate Obligations, but with (A) the inferior and subordinate rights specified herein as compared to those of Senior Obligations and other Subordinate Obligations and (B) senior liens on the applicable Subordinated Bridge Participant Collateral financed therewith.
“Supplemental Indenture” shall mean an indenture supplemental to, and authorized and executed pursuant to, the terms of Article X of this Master Indenture.
“Surplus Fund” shall mean the named Fund established with the Depository pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Master Indenture in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.7 hereof and controlled by the Master Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
“Swapped Security” shall mean any security that, as of the date of the applicable closing with respect thereto, is subject to a swap agreement providing for the exchange of currency with respect thereto.
“Tax” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any governmental authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto and including all amounts in respect of a Tax previously paid or payable by a Holder or beneficiary of Related Financing Documents with respect to which such Person is to be indemnified under the Intercompany Loan Documents, applicable Supplemental Indenture or Sub-Program Agreement and applicable Related Financing Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tax shall include all Taxes which are the subject of a payment or indemnification obligation of a Participant arising under Section 2.13 of the Intercompany Loan Agreement with respect to the applicable Jurisdiction and which has been allocated to such Participant in accordance with the principles of Section 5.17(e) hereof.
“Tax and Claim Cap” shall mean, for any date of determination, the greater of (A) €1,000,000 and (B) 1.50% of the Adjusted Operating Income of the Participants for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year.
“Technical Report” means a report on the condition of each applicable Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property in a form and substance satisfactory to the Master Trustee and prepared by a reputable firm as proposed by the Group Representative and/or applicable Member and approved by the Master Trustee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).2
“Total Excess Operating Expense Deduction” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.17(b) hereof.
“Transfer Date” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.2(b) hereof.
2 Subject to review.
40


“True Sale Opinions” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 6.3(g) hereof.
“Trust Estate” shall have the meaning set forth in the Granting Clauses hereto.
“UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.
“Unavailable Proceeds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(a).
“Unpaid Claims” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(f).
“Unpaid Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(e).
“Unspent Proceeds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).
“US GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as from time to time in effect in the United States of America, applied on a consistent basis.
“USA Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 (signed into law on October 26, 2001), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
“US Management Company” means, initially, each of LNW and Live Nation Marketing, Inc. or a replacement of either selected by the Group Representative in accordance with Section 12.6 hereof.
“US Participant” means a Participant the Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property of which, as the case may be, is located in the United States of America.
“Valuation Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(k) hereof.
“Variable Rate Indebtedness” shall mean any Long-Term Indebtedness, the rate of interest on which is subject to change on a periodic basis prior to maturity; provided, however, that Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be Variable Rate Indebtedness if the rate of interest thereon is subject to change solely by reason of the occurrence of an event of default or any other contingency which was not reasonably expected to occur at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness.
“Venue” shall mean Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property.
“Venue Default” shall have the meaning set forth in each Intercompany Loan Agreement.
“Venue Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in each Intercompany Loan Agreement.
41


“Venue Group” means, with respect to a particular Venue, all of the Participants who own or control such Venue.
“Waterfall” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a) hereof.
Section 1.2.Construction of References. References by number in this Master Indenture to any Article or Section shall be construed as referring to the Articles and Sections contained in this Master Indenture, unless otherwise stated. The words “hereby”, “herein”, “hereof”, “hereto”, and “hereunder” and any compounds thereof shall be construed as referring to this Master Indenture generally and not merely to the particular Article, Section or subdivision in which they occur, unless otherwise required by the context.
Section 1.3.Separability Clause. If any provision of this Master Indenture shall be held or be deemed to be, or shall in fact be, inoperative or unenforceable as applied to any particular case in any jurisdiction or jurisdictions, or in all jurisdictions or in all cases, because any provision conflicts with any constitution or statute or rule of public policy or for any other reason, such circumstance shall not have the effect of rendering the provision or provisions in question inoperative or unenforceable in any other jurisdiction or in any other case or circumstance or of rendering any other provision or provisions herein contained invalid, inoperative or unenforceable.
Section 1.4.Accounting Principles. Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined or any consolidation, combination or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purposes of this Master Indenture or any agreement, document or certificate executed and delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Master Indenture, such determination or computation shall be done in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards.
Section 1.5.Interpretation of Principal and Interest. A reference to payment of principal or interest, or to the measurement of principal amount for determining Holder rights to consent or direct, with respect to an Obligation which requires payments which are not denominated as principal or interest shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be deemed to mean “interest” when such payments are periodic, and “principal” if such payments are the result of maturity, amortization, termination or acceleration. The principal amount of any Obligation securing a Hedge shall be treated as $0 until the Hedge is terminated, after which it shall be treated as equal to the termination value of such Hedge as determined in accordance with the provisions thereof.
Section 1.6.Dutch Terms. In this Master Indenture, any relevant Intercompany Loan Document, note purchase agreements or any other related document, to the extent that a term relates to a Dutch Member or a Dutch Participant, the use of the following terms shall have the following references:
(a)a security interest includes any mortgage (hypotheek), pledge (pandrecht), retention-of-title arrangement (recht van retentie), right to reclaim goods (recht van reclame), privilege (voorrecht) and, in general, any right in rem (beperkt recht) created for the purpose of granting security (goederenrechtelijk zekerheidsrecht);
(b)a director in relation to a Dutch Member or a Dutch Participant, means a managing director (bestuurder) and board of directors means its managing board (bestuur) and Authorized Representative and officers for a Dutch Member or a Dutch Participant includes a director;
42


(c)a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy includes a curator;
(d)an attachment includes a beslag and attaching or taking possession of (any of those terms) includes beslag leggen;
(e) gross negligence means grove schuld;
(f) indemnify means vrijwaren;
(g) negligence means schuld;
(h) wilful misconduct means opzet;
(i)in relation to any procedure or step taken in the Netherlands, legal proceedings or other procedures shall also mean:
(i)a bankruptcy (faillissement), suspension of payments (surseance van betaling), emergency procedure (noodregeling), preparation of a restructuring procedure (akkoordprocedure) including for a preventive restructuring framework procedure (Wet Homologatie Onderhands Akkoord) or any other procedure having the effect that any relevant entity to which it applies loses the free management or ability to dispose of its property (irrespective of whether that procedure is provisional or final; and
(ii)a dissolution (ontbinding) or any other procedure having the effect that the relevant entity to which it applies ceases to exist.
(j)“trust” or “trustee” or a variation of that term shall be interpreted not to include or relate to any security, proceeds thereof or other assets held in the Netherlands or governed by Dutch law; and
(k)“assignment” or “assign” or a variation of that term, where the relevant assignment is for security purposes, shall be deemed to refer to a pledge or the appropriate variation of that term.
Section 1.7.Irish Terms.
(a) In this Master Indenture, any relevant Intercompany Loan Document, note purchase agreements or any other related document, to the extent that a term relates to the Irish Member or an Irish Participant, the use of the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(i) “unable to pay its debts” includes being unable to pay its debts within the meaning of Section 509(3) or Section 570 of the Irish Companies Act 2014;
(ii) a “process adviser” has the meaning given to that term in Part 2 of the Companies (Rescue Process for Small and Micro Companies) Act 2021 of Ireland; and
43


(iii) an “examiner” has the meaning given to that term in section 508 of the Irish Companies Act and “examinership” shall be construed in accordance with the Irish Companies Act 2014.
(b)     The obligations of the Irish Member under this Master Indenture do not apply to any liability to the extent that it would result in such obligation constituting unlawful financial assistance within the meaning of section 82 of the Irish Companies Act 2014 or would constitute a breach under section 239 of the Irish Companies Act 2014 or any equivalent provisions under laws applicable to the Irish Member.
Section 1.8.Treatment of Elective Venue Units.
For purposes hereof, except to the extent provided herein, calculations of ratios performed with respect to a Participant in an Elective Venue Unit shall be made with respect to the applicable Elective Venue Unit. In contrast, the provisions of Article XII shall be made based on the individual Participants within any Elective Venue Unit, except to the extent provided therein.
ARTICLE II
OBLIGATIONS
Section 2.1.Issuance of Obligations; Form and Terms Thereof. Subject to the further conditions specified in Article III hereof, the Group Representative, in such capacity and on behalf of the Obligated Group, shall be permitted to issue one or more Obligations hereunder. Each Obligation shall be issued in substantially such form as may be approved by the Group Representative and as set forth in the Supplemental Indenture providing for the issuance thereof. The Obligations shall be issued in fully registered form without coupons and, subject to the applicable provisions hereof, such Obligations shall be issued upon and contain such additional terms as may be set forth in the Supplemental Indenture providing for the issuance of the Obligation in question. Each Obligation shall be designated within a Class, “Senior” or “Subordinate.” Pursuant to the pledges made hereunder, the Obligations of each Class (except as provided herein for Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations) shall be equally and ratably secured joint and several Obligations of the Members.
Any Hedge may be authenticated by the issuance of an Obligation of a particular Class hereunder. Upon authentication hereunder, such Obligation shall be equally and ratably secured hereunder with all other Obligations of such Class issued hereunder, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
Section 2.2.Execution. Each Obligation shall be executed by an Authorized Representative of the Group Representative on behalf and as representative of the Obligated Group. If permitted by Applicable Law, facsimiles of the above-required signature may be imprinted on Obligations issued hereunder. The validity of any Obligation so executed shall not be affected by the fact that one or more of the officers whose signatures appear on such Obligation have ceased to hold office at the time of authentication or delivery to the applicable Holder or at any time thereafter.
Section 2.3.Authentication. No Obligation shall be valid for any purpose hereunder until the certificate of authentication printed thereon is duly executed by the manual signature of an Authorized Representative of the Master Trustee. Such authentication shall be proof that the Holder is entitled to the benefit of the trust hereby created. The Master Trustee shall authenticate
44


each Obligation at the written direction of an Authorized Representative of the Group Representative, including in accordance with Section 3.1.
Section 2.4.Registration, Transfer and Exchange.
(a)The Obligation registration books of the Obligated Group (the “Register”) shall be maintained in electronic form by the Master Trustee. The Register shall contain (i) the names and addresses of all Holders of Obligations in fully registered form, including those who have filed their names and addresses with the Master Trustee for the purpose of receiving notices and principal amounts (and stated interest) owing to each Holder on the Obligations, and (ii) any other information which may be necessary for the proper discharge of the Master Trustee’s duties hereunder as trustee, registrar, paying agent and transfer agent in respect of such Obligations. A transfer or exchange that is not registered in the Register shall not be recognized by the Master Trustee or the Obligated Group or valid for any purpose.
(b)An Obligation may be transferred or exchanged in the manner specified in the Supplemental Indenture providing for the issuance thereof. Unless otherwise specified in the Supplemental Indenture providing for the issuance of the Obligations to be transferred or exchanged, the Master Trustee, on behalf of the Obligated Group, shall, only to the extent of funds received from the Group Representative (or on behalf of the Group Representative) and available for such purpose, pay all costs relating to such transfer or exchange, except for taxes or governmental charges related thereto, which shall be paid by the Holder requesting the transfer or exchange.
(c)The Person in whose name an Obligation is registered in the Register shall be treated for all purposes as the registered owner of such Obligation and the entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Register shall be made available to the Obligated Group, at any reasonable time upon reasonable prior written request to the Master Trustee.
Section 2.5.Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Obligations.
(a)If any Obligation is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Holder thereof shall be entitled to the issuance of a substitute Obligation only as follows:
(i)in all cases, the Holder shall provide indemnity against any and all claims arising out of or otherwise related to the issuance of substitute Obligations pursuant to this Section;
(ii)in the case of a mutilated Obligation, the Holder shall surrender the Obligation to the Master Trustee for cancellation; and
(iii)in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed Obligation, the Holder shall surrender the Obligation (to the extent not lost, stolen or destroyed) and shall provide evidence, satisfactory to the Master Trustee, of the ownership of the affected Obligation and the loss, theft or destruction thereof.
Upon compliance with the foregoing, a new Obligation of like tenor and denomination executed by the Group Representative on behalf of the Members, shall be authenticated by the Master Trustee and delivered to the Holder, all at the expense of the Holder to whom the substitute Obligation is delivered. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Master Trustee shall not be required to authenticate and deliver any substitute for an Obligation which has been called for redemption or which has matured or been prepaid and, in any such case, the principal or prepayment amount
45


or redemption price then due or becoming due shall, only to the extent of funds received and available for such purpose, be paid by the Master Trustee, acting solely in its capacity as trustee, in accordance with the terms of the mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Obligation without substitution therefor.
(b)To the extent required by law, every substituted Obligation issued pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall constitute an additional Contractual Obligation of the Obligated Group, whether or not the Obligation alleged to have been destroyed, lost or stolen shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Master Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Obligations duly issued hereunder of the same Class.
(c)All Obligations shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Obligations, and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments, investments or other securities without their surrender.
Section 2.6.Payments of Principal, Interest and Other Amounts under Obligations. All payments under each Obligation shall be made in the manner set forth therein and in the Supplemental Indenture applicable thereto.
Section 2.7.Temporary Obligations. Pending preparation of definitive Obligations of any Series, temporary printed or typewritten Obligations may be issued, authenticated and delivered in lieu of definitive Obligations. At the written request of the Group Representative, the Master Trustee shall authenticate definitive Obligations in exchange for and upon surrender of an equal principal amount of temporary Obligations. Until so exchanged, temporary Obligations shall have the same rights, remedies and security hereunder as definitive Obligations.
Section 2.8.Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Obligations. The Master Trustee shall cancel and destroy (a) all Obligations surrendered for transfer or exchange and all Obligations surrendered for payment at maturity, prepayment or for redemption (if surrender for such payment is required under the terms of such Obligations), and (b) all Obligations purchased by the Group Representative and surrendered to the Master Trustee for cancellation. The Master Trustee shall deliver to the Group Representative a certificate of destruction in respect of all Obligations destroyed in accordance with this Section 2.8.
Section 2.9.Acts of Holders; Evidence of Ownership. Any action to be taken by Holders may be evidenced by one or more concurrent written instruments of similar tenor signed or executed by such Holders in person or by agent appointed in writing. The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument may be proved by acknowledgment before a notary public or other officer empowered to take acknowledgments or by an affidavit of a witness to such execution. Any action by the Holder of any Obligation shall bind all future Holders of the same Obligation in respect of anything done or suffered by any Member or the Master Trustee in pursuance thereof.
ARTICLE III
INITIAL OBLIGATION AND ADDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS
Section 3.1.Initial Obligation Hereunder. The Initial Obligation shall be listed in the First Supplemental Indenture delivered shortly following the delivery of this Master Indenture.
46


Such Initial Obligation may be issued upon execution of this Master Indenture and of the First Supplemental Indenture. The Master Trustee shall authenticate and deliver each such Obligation at the written direction of the Group Representative.
Section 3.2.Additional Obligations - General Provisions. Except for the initial Secured Indebtedness secured by the Obligation issued pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, the Members shall not be permitted to incur additional Obligations unless, as of the date of such incurrence, the Master Trustee shall have received the following:
(a)From the Group Representative and each Member, official action of the Governing Person of such Person approving (i) the incurrence of the Secured Indebtedness and the purposes thereof and (ii) the entry into the Supplemental Indenture and Obligation(s).
(b)From any new Member and each Participant being added in connection with the issuance of the additional Secured Indebtedness, official action of the Governing Person of such Person, approving (i) for any new Member, (A) the entry into the Joinder Agreement adding such Member to the Obligated Group and the Intercompany Loan Documents for the associated Jurisdiction, including, if applicable, any Sub-Program Agreement(s), and (B) all associated documentation relating to the foregoing and (ii) for each new Participant, official action of the Governing Person of such Person, approving (A) its entry into the Intercompany Loan Documents for the associated Jurisdiction, including, if applicable, any Sub-Program Agreement(s) and a Ratification Agreement, (B) for any Dutch Participant, its entry into this Master Indenture, and (C) all associated documentation relating to the foregoing.
(c)An Officer’s Certificate (i) attaching a copy of the Budget for any Participant(s) to be added in connection therewith, for the then current Fiscal Year, (ii) stating that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Master Indenture or any Intercompany Loan Documents under any Jurisdiction, and (iii) stating that the applicable requirements for the issuance of the Obligation to be issued hereunder to secure such Secured Indebtedness and under all Related Financing Documents and Intercompany Loan Documents then in effect or being entered into in connection therewith have been satisfied, including, if applicable, the establishment of a new Class of Loans or Commitment Increase (each as defined under the Intercompany Loan Agreements).
(d)A fully executed counterpart or certified copy of any Intercompany Loan Documents (including a fully executed counterpart or certified copy of any applicable Joinder Agreements, Ratification Agreements, any Sub-Program Agreement(s) and all other deliverables required to be delivered under the Intercompany Loan Documents) to be delivered in connection with the incurrence of the Secured Indebtedness and the establishment of a new Class of Loans or Commitment Increase (each as defined under the Intercompany Loan Agreements). Such Intercompany Loan Documents shall be certified to be in substantially the forms of Intercompany Loan Documents entered into in connection with the execution of this Master Indenture and of the First Supplemental Indenture, subject to any changes required to reflect the Applicable Laws of each Jurisdiction and the commercial terms of the applicable Secured Indebtedness.
(e)A fully executed counterpart or certified copy of (i) the applicable Supplemental Indenture, which shall include, without limitation, provisions to increase the amount on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Fund to meet the Debt Service Reserve Requirement following the incurrence of such Secured Indebtedness and the applicable Obligation(s), (ii) any applicable Joinder Agreement, Ratification Agreements, Sub-Program Agreements and other items required under Section 12.1 for any new Member and under Section 12.5 hereof and under the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents for any new Participant, (iii) all Related Financing Documents delivered in connection with the incurrence of the Secured
47


Indebtedness and (iv) any election for a group of Participants to be treated as an Elective Venue Unit.
(f)An Opinion or Opinions of Counsel addressed and reasonably satisfactory to the Master Trustee to the effect that (i) the entry into the Supplemental Indenture and incurrence of the Obligation(s) thereunder have been duly authorized by the Governing Person of each Member of the Obligated Group and the execution and delivery by the Group Representative of the Obligation(s) have been duly authorized by the Governing Person of the Group Representative, (ii) all applicable requirements for the execution and delivery of the Supplemental Indenture and the issuance of the Obligation(s) hereunder and under the terms of any Related Financing Documents and Intercompany Loan Documents, including in connection with the establishment of a new Class of Loans or Commitment Increase (each as defined under the Intercompany Loan Agreements) and the delivery of all Sub-Program Agreement(s) with respect thereto, have been satisfied, (iii) that the Supplemental Indenture, the Obligation(s) and each Intercompany Loan Document delivered in connection therewith are valid and binding documents of each of the parties thereto, and (iv) such bankruptcy, “true sale” and/or non-consolidation opinions as may then be required by any Rating Agency.
(g)(i)    An Officer’s Certificate of the Group Representative with a detailed report demonstrating and concluding that (A) after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any contemplated Secured Indebtedness secured by a Senior Obligation (as if such incurrence occurred on the first day of the measurement period) the Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio was no less than 2.00 to 1.00 for the most recently ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending prior to the incurrence of any contemplated Senior Obligation for which financial statements have been delivered in accordance with Section 6.9 and (B) following incurrence of any contemplated Secured Indebtedness secured by a Senior Obligation, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of such contemplated Secured Indebtedness and related Senior Obligation (as if such incurrence occurred on the first day of the measurement period), the Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio is projected or forecasted to be at least equal to 2.00:1.00 for the four (4) Fiscal Quarter period beginning on the first day of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter; provided that, if a Confirmation of Rating is obtained evidencing a Rating of A- from Kroll or an equivalent rating from another Designated Rating Agency following the issuance of such Secured Indebtedness, the foregoing coverage levels shall be reduced to 1.75 to 1.00; and
(ii)An Officer’s Certificate of the Group Representative with a detailed report demonstrating and concluding that (A) after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any contemplated Secured Indebtedness secured by a Subordinate Obligation (as if such incurrence occurred on the first day of the measurement period) the Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio was no less than 1.75:1.00 for the most recently ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending prior to the incurrence of any contemplated Subordinate Obligation for which financial statements have been delivered in accordance with Section 6.9 and (B) following incurrence of any contemplated Secured Indebtedness secured by a Subordinate Obligation, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of such contemplated Secured Indebtedness and related Subordinate Obligation (as if such incurrence occurred on the first day of the measurement period), the Projected Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio is projected or forecasted to be at least equal to 1.75:1.00 for the four (4) Fiscal Quarter period beginning on the first day of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter; provided that, if a Confirmation of Rating is obtained evidencing a Rating of A- from Kroll or an equivalent rating from another Designated Rating Agency following the issuance of such Secured Indebtedness, the foregoing coverage levels shall be reduced to 1.50 to 1.00; and
(iii)Additionally, Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations may only be issued in connection with the incurrence of additional Secured Indebtedness (“Subordinated
48


Bridge Indebtedness”) issued to fund a Participant Loan, on a subordinate basis as a “Subordinated Bridge Loan” under an Intercompany Loan Agreement (each, a “Subordinated Bridge Participant Loan”) to a Participant (a “Subordinated Bridge Participant”) if (x) such Subordinated Bridge Participant has either (A) a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence and use of proceeds of the Subordinated Bridge Participant Loan) of at least 1.30 to 1.00 or (B) its Venue has a loan to value ratio not to exceed 60%, in each case, at the time such Subordinated Bridge Participant Loan is made, (y) the Subordinated Bridge Participant Loan has a maturity of not in excess of two (2) years, and (z) immediately after the incurrence of such Subordinated Bridge Indebtedness, the aggregate outstanding balance and/or commitments under all Subordinated Bridge Indebtedness does not exceed 10% of the aggregate outstanding balance and/or commitments under all Secured Indebtedness secured by Senior Obligations. Subordinated Bridge Participants may not receive additional funded Participant Loans other than Deemed Loans, as defined in the respective Intercompany Loan Agreement, until their Subordinated Bridge Participant Loans have been repaid in full (which repayment may be from the proceeds of such an additional Participant Loan). Furthermore, Holders of Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations shall have restricted rights to vote hereunder, having only the rights to vote on matters affecting Subordinate Obligations and Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations.
(h)Any Related Ground Lease shall meet the requirements set forth on Schedule C hereto.
(i)Evidence, including a certification of the Group Representative that all conditions precedent in the applicable Related Financing Documents have been satisfied (or will be satisfied simultaneously therewith).
(j)In connection with the issuance of any Obligation, a Confirmation of Rating shall be obtained.
Section 3.3.[Reserved].
Section 3.4.Specified Hedging Agreement. For Obligations securing a Hedge entered into by the Group Representative, the amount of net regularly-scheduled payments on such Obligation in any period during which such Hedge is in effect shall be equal to (i) the amount of regularly-scheduled periodic payments payable by the applicable Member under such Hedge at the rate stated in the Hedge, less (ii) the amount of interest payable by the Hedge counterparty under such Hedge to the Member at the rate therefor stated in such Hedge. An Obligation securing a Hedge may, at the option of the Group Representative, be secured by an Obligation of a specified principal amount; provided, however, that the Supplemental Indenture for such Obligation shall include any special provisions (if any) required for issuance of such Obligation. The form of Obligation for any Specified Hedging Agreement shall be set out in the applicable Supplemental Indenture with respect thereto.
Section 3.5.Security for Obligations. Obligations issued or incurred under this Master Indenture shall be secured by such liens, security interests or other similar rights and interests (hereinafter collectively referred as to as “liens”) as are set forth below:
(a)Obligations shall be secured by the Trust Estate (subject to such exceptions as required in accordance with applicable mandatory laws), including the liens created by the Mortgages, and the liens created by the Granting Clauses and Section 5.1 of this Master Indenture. Only Senior Obligations may be secured by a first lien.
(b)Upon payment or defeasance in full of any Obligation in accordance with Article XI hereof, all liens with respect to such Obligation shall, at the written request of the
49


Group Representative, be released (to the extent of security for such Obligation only) by the Master Trustee, which shall reconvey or reassign or terminate, as applicable, any corresponding security documents at the cost and expense of the Members.
Section 3.6.Tax Indemnification. Each Member covenants to pay, from its own assets, if applicable, or from amounts received by it from Participants in its Jurisdiction, all amounts in respect of Taxes that are imposed upon a payment due to any Holder or any beneficiary of Related Financing Documents with respect to which the Group Representative or any Member has agreed to indemnify such holder with respect thereto in a Supplemental Indenture or applicable Sub-Program Agreement or Related Financing Document.
ARTICLE IV
PREPAYMENT OR REDEMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS
Section 4.1.Prepayment or Redemption of Obligations. Obligations shall be subject to optional, extraordinary optional, mandatory or extraordinary prepayment or redemption in whole or in part as provided in this Master Indenture, the Obligations and the applicable Supplemental Indenture. Notice of any redemption or prepayment of Obligations shall be given in such manner and at such time as may be specified in the Obligations to be redeemed or the Supplemental Indenture applicable thereto.
Section 4.2.Reduction in Obligation in the Event of Paydown of Associated Secured Indebtedness.
No later than the first Business Day following the date of any voluntary or mandatory prepayment made by an Obligated Group Member (including the Obligated Group Representative) in respect of Secured Indebtedness, the associated Obligation shall be deemed prepaid and permanently reduced in an amount such that the Outstanding principal amount of the Obligation shall equal the outstanding principal amount of the associated Secured Indebtedness.
ARTICLE V
OBLIGATIONS CREATED HEREUNDER; SECURITY
THEREFOR; APPLICATION OF NET REVENUES
Section 5.1.Obligations Created Hereunder; Security Therefor. Pursuant to the pledges made herein, this Master Indenture and the Obligations issued hereunder are the joint and several general obligations of each Member. The full faith and credit of each Member is pledged for the payment of all sums due or to become due hereunder or under any Obligation. To secure the performance of such Obligations, (i) the Members have collaterally assigned or pledged (to the extent required under Applicable Law of a Jurisdiction) to the Master Trustee the Assigned Agreements and Intercompany Loan Documents and granted a security interest in and to the Trust Estate, to have and to hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of all Obligations issued and Outstanding hereunder, without preference or priority of any one Obligation over any other Obligation except (x) that subject to clause (y), each and every Senior Obligation shall have a preference and priority over each and every Subordinate Obligation, (y) that Subordinated Bridge Participant Collateral will secure the applicable Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligation and other Senior Obligations on a senior basis and (z) as otherwise expressly provided herein.
Section 5.2.Establishment of Funds and Accounts.
(a)The Group Representative shall establish and the Depository shall maintain each of a Revenue Fund, a Debt Service Reserve Fund, an Excess Operating Expense Fund, a Debt Service Fund, a Capital Expenditure Fund, a Surplus Fund, a Settlement Account
50


and an Acquisition Fund. The Revenue Fund shall include each of a Current Revenue Account and a Deferred Revenue Account and, within each such account, such currency subaccounts as may be required in accordance with Section 5.16 hereof. Each of the foregoing Accounts and Funds shall be held in the name of the Group Representative, on behalf of the Obligated Group. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions hereof with respect to Funds or Accounts shall apply both to those opened in connection with the issuance of the first Obligation as well as those opened subsequent thereto. The Debt Service Fund shall include a Payment Account for Senior Obligations, a Capitalized Interest Account for Senior Obligations and a Special Prepayment Account, and within each such account such currency subaccounts as may be required or necessary in accordance with Section 5.16 hereof; a separate Payment Account and/or Capitalized Interest Account for Subordinate Obligations (other than Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations) and for Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations will be created at the time of issuance of any such Subordinate Obligations, as applicable. The Acquisition Fund shall include an Unspent Proceeds Account and a Casualty and Condemnation Proceeds Account. At the direction of the Master Trustee, the Group Representative shall establish and the Depository shall maintain separate Accounts or subaccounts (if necessary for operational purposes) within each named Fund or Account to account for payments and/or deposits by each Participant. Additional Funds or Accounts may be created by a Supplemental Indenture, including, but not limited to, in connection with the issuance of Subordinate Obligations.
(b)The Intercompany Loan Documents shall provide that each Participant shall transfer to the Depository, for deposit to the Deferred Revenue Account, all of its cash Deferred Revenues on (x) May 15, 2026 for the Initial Participants and (y) on the Transfer Date immediately succeeding the date that such Participant enters into the applicable Intercompany Loan Document. Thereafter, on a monthly basis no later than the 15th day of each calendar month (each a “Transfer Date”), each Participant (other than any Participant included in an Elective Venue Unit) and Elective Venue Unit, if any, shall make the calculations and transfers set out in this clause (b).
The Participant or Elective Venue Unit, as applicable, shall calculate:
(i)the amount of the Net Revenues received during the immediately preceding calendar month (the “Primary Net Revenue Amount”) and (ii) the net change in the amount of cash Deferred Revenues during the immediately preceding calendar month, which shall be equal to the amount of cash Deferred Revenues as of the end of such immediately preceding month, minus the amount of cash Deferred Revenue as of the beginning of such immediately preceding month (the “Net Change”). (For the avoidance of doubt, a negative Net Change means that the amount of cash Deferred Revenues during such calendar month decreased, and a positive Net Change means that the amount of cash Deferred Revenues during such calendar month increased).
(ii)If the Net Change for a calendar month is a negative number, then (x) if the absolute value of the Net Change is less than or equal to the Primary Net Revenue Amount for such calendar month, (1) an amount equal to the absolute value of the Net Change shall be transferred from the Deferred Revenue Account to the Current Revenue Account and (2) an amount equal to the difference between the Primary Net Revenue Amount and the absolute value of the Net Change shall be transferred by the Participant to the Current Revenue Account, but (y) if the absolute value of the Net Change is greater than the Primary Net Revenue Amount (including, for the avoidance of doubt, if the Primary Net Revenue Amount is zero (0)), (1) an amount equal to the Primary Net
51


Revenue Amount (if greater than zero (0)) shall be transferred from the Deferred Revenue Account to the Current Revenue Account and (2) an amount equal to the difference between the absolute value of the Net Change and the Primary Net Revenue Amount shall be transferred to the Participant from the Deferred Revenue Account.
(iii)If the Net Change for a calendar month is a positive number or is zero (0), (1) an amount equal to the Primary Net Revenue Amount shall be transferred from the Participant to the Current Revenue Account; and (2) an amount equal to the Net Change shall be transferred from the Participant to the Deferred Revenue Account;
provided, however, with respect to any Participant in a Jurisdiction being serviced by a Management Company, any amount of any Operating Expenses previously advanced by such Management Company on behalf of such Participant and not previously reimbursed out of the prior month’s Net Revenues may also be retained and not transferred as a part of the immediate transfers of Net Revenues or Deferred Revenues described above.
(c)The Intercompany Loan Documents shall provide that, on a monthly basis no later than the 15th day of each calendar month, (i) each Participant (other than any Participant included in an Elective Venue Unit) and Elective Venue Unit, if any, shall deliver to the Member in the Participant’s or Elective Venue Unit’s Jurisdiction and the Master Trustee a certificate, on which the Master Trustee can conclusively rely, summarizing the transfers and deposits to be made by it pursuant to clause (b) above and (ii) each Member shall perform certain calculations (including, but not limited to, the amount of Deferred Revenues in its Jurisdiction that have become Gross Revenues during such period) and deliver a Member Revenue Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate, in the form of Annex 1 hereto, on which the Master Trustee can conclusively rely, with respect to the relevant Participants in its Jurisdiction or Elective Venue Unit, as applicable, to the Master Trustee and relevant Participant(s) and/or Elective Venue Unit(s). The Master Trustee shall direct the Depository to transfer the aggregate amount of such Deferred Revenues set out in such certificates (less any portion of the Operating Expenses or, with respect to any Participant in a Jurisdiction being serviced by a Management Company, other Operating Expenses described in the proviso to clause (b) above for such period) that, in each case, have not been retained by the Participants as part of the calculation of Net Revenues for such period or pursuant to clause (b) to the Current Revenue Account.
(d)The following shall apply for purposes of the transfers in clause (b):
(i)Interest income which accrues on amounts deposited in the Deferred Revenue Account shall be transferred by the Depository, at the direction of the Master Trustee, to the Current Revenue Account monthly, no later than the 15th day of each calendar month.
(ii)In the event that the amounts on deposit in the Current Revenue Account, together with any amounts allocable to a Series which will be deposited for the payment of interest of such Series from the Capitalized Interest Account, are not sufficient to make the transfers provided for in clauses (i) through (viii) of the Waterfall, the Master Trustee shall direct the Depository to transfer such amounts from the Deferred Revenue Account to the Current Revenue Account as is needed to provide for such purpose. In such event, the amounts so transferred shall not be taken into account for purposes of calculating the Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio or the Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio.
(iii)Prior to transfer to the Depository in accordance with clause (b) above, except to the extent permitted under Section 5.2(b), all Gross Revenues, Deferred
52


Revenues and amounts retained by a Participant or Elective Venue Unit (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not amounts being held on behalf of any Participant or Elective Venue Unit by the US Management Company) shall be retained in a Participant or Elective Venue Unit, as applicable, account covered by an Account Control Agreement.
(iv)To the extent that, if required by Applicable Law in its Jurisdiction relating to the operation of Account Control Agreements, a Participant or Elective Venue Unit is unable to account for its Gross Revenues as provided in clause (b) above, all Gross Revenues shall be deposited into an account covered by an Account Control Agreement upon receipt. Thereafter, the transfers in clause (b) above shall take place except that, the amount of Operating Expenses subtracted as part of the calculation of Net Revenues for such period or pursuant to Section 5.2(b) for such Participant or Elective Venue Unit for such calendar month shall be transferred to a separate, segregated account not subject to an Account Control Agreement for the payment of Operating Expenses.
(e)For any Pledged Account that arises from, results from or relates to the Trust Estate and which is to be held by a Depository, prior to the deposit of any monies in such Pledged Account, the Group Representative shall, pursuant to an Account Control Agreement or Supplemental Indenture hereto, or, where the relevant Pledged Account is held in the Netherlands or other Jurisdiction in which Account Control Agreements cannot be entered into, such alternative arrangements as reasonably satisfactory to the Master Trustee, and with respect to which the Master Trustee shall have received an Opinion of Counsel addressed and reasonably satisfactory to the Master Trustee to the effect that such Account Control Agreement or this Master Indenture, as applicable, is (or relevant alternative arrangements are) sufficient to perfect the Master Trustee’s interest in such Pledged Account. The Depository agrees to comply at any time with instructions from the Master Trustee to such Depository directing the disposition of funds from time to time credited to such Pledged Account, without further consent of the Group Representative.
(f)Nothing in this Section 5.2 restricts any Member or the Group Representative from establishing, and any Member or the Group Representative may from time to time establish, other accounts with financial institutions other than the Depository, which accounts (a) will not be subject to the restrictions set forth herein, and (b) will not constitute a part of the Trust Estate, provided that no Member nor the Group Representative shall at any time deposit in any such account or subaccount any Net Revenues or any amounts received from any Participant or Elective Venue Unit under any Intercompany Loan Documents.
(g)In each case, the Master Trustee shall direct the Depository to transfer amounts in accordance with this Section 5.2.
Section 5.3.Revenue Fund.
(a)The Group Representative shall deposit or cause to be deposited into the Current Revenue Account and the Deferred Revenue Account all Net Revenues required to be deposited therein pursuant to Section 5.2 above. All such Net Revenues shall be deposited in the appropriate currency subaccount of such Accounts, if applicable. On or before the twentieth (20th) of each month, the Master Servicer or Group Representative, as applicable, shall perform, or cause to be performed, the calculations required under Section 5.17 hereof and provide such notices as required under Section 5.17(b) hereof to the Members and the Master Trustee; the Members shall each forward such calculations to their respective Participants or Elective Venue Unit, as applicable. The Management Company in any Jurisdiction shall assist the Master Servicer or the Group Representative, as applicable, with respect to aspects of such calculations relating to the Participants, Elective Venue Units Projects, Mortgaged Properties and Additional Properties in such Jurisdiction. On or before the twenty-fifth (25th) day of each month or, if such
53


twenty-fifth (25th) day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day, the Master Trustee shall direct the Depository (x) to withdraw, from the amounts on deposit in the Current Revenue Account (without regard to which Participant or Elective Venue Unit provided which amounts), and (y) pay or transfer, or cause to be paid or transferred, as described below, the following amounts in the order of priority indicated (such transfers, the “Waterfall”):
(i)pay to the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Depository, each Collateral Agent and each Other Agent amounts equal to all fees, costs or expenses, including fees of Counsel, which are then due and payable to such Person in accordance with this Master Indenture, the Related Financing Documents or the Intercompany Loan Documents;
(ii)transfer to the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund for Senior Obligations, an amount which, together with any amounts then available in the Capitalized Interest Account for the payment thereof, is sufficient to make all Required Monthly Deposits, based upon actual amounts due, for the immediately succeeding calendar month with respect to Senior Obligations;
(iii)transfer to the Excess Operating Expense Fund the amount required to make the amount on deposit therein equal to the sum (expressed as a positive number), for all Participants and Elective Venue Units (without duplication), of the amount of Negative Monthly Adjusted Operating Income, calculated using for these purposes in Euros, projected to be realized in any one or more of the twelve (12) consecutive calendar months commencing with the immediately succeeding calendar month (the “Excess Operating Expense Amount”);
(iv)transfer to the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund for Senior Obligations, until the amount on deposit therein, together with any amounts then available in the Capitalized Interest Account (without duplication of amounts counted in clause (ii)), is sufficient, based upon the Budget, to pay fifty percent (50%) of the Debt Service Requirements with respect to all Senior Obligations Outstanding during the next twelve (12) consecutive calendar months, commencing with the immediately succeeding calendar month;
(v)to each Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider as reimbursement for any amounts advanced under its Reserve Account Credit Facility relating to Senior Obligations during a prior period and not previously reimbursed to the Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider, including paying interest thereon, in accordance with the terms of such Reserve Account Credit Facility and any related Reimbursement Agreement, if any, and to the extent that on any date the amounts available for such reimbursement payments are insufficient to make all such payments, including interest thereon, the amounts actually available shall be paid, pro rata, to each Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider in proportion to the payments then due under the terms of the respective Reserve Account Credit Facilities; provided however, that if any such payment shall not result in the reinstatement of a portion of such Reserve Account Credit Facility in an amount equal to such payment (excluding the portion thereof representing interest on such advance), such reimbursement payment shall be made only after the transfers and payments otherwise required by clauses (i) through (vi) of the Waterfall; for the avoidance of doubt, a Back-up Letter of Credit shall not receive reimbursement under this clause (v);
(vi)transfer to the Debt Service Reserve Fund with respect to Senior Obligations an amount sufficient to make the balance in the Debt Service Reserve Fund equal the Debt Service Reserve Requirement therefor, taking into consideration any Reserve Account Credit Facilities therein;
54


(vii)transfer to the Capital Expenditure Fund an amount sufficient to cause (x) the aggregate amount transferred to the Capital Expenditure Fund during the current Fiscal Year plus (y) the amount remaining therein on the first day of a Fiscal Year equal the then-applicable Annual Capital Expenditure Fund Deposit;
(viii)following the date two (2) years after the Closing Date, if the Release Conditions are satisfied, payment of amounts owed to a Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider with respect to a Senior Obligation pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreement related thereto; provided that this Waterfall Step shall only be in effect for the first two (2) years following the Closing Date; for the avoidance of doubt, a Back-up Letter of Credit does not get reimbursement in this Step (viii);
(ix)if the Release Conditions are satisfied, to the provider of any Back-up Letter of Credit as reimbursement for any amounts advanced under its Back-up Letter of Credit relating to Senior Obligations during a prior period and not previously reimbursed to the provider thereof, including paying interest thereon, in accordance with the terms of such Back-up Letter of Credit and any related Reimbursement Agreement; provided that this Waterfall Step shall only be in effect for the first two (2) years following the Closing Date;
(x)if the Release Conditions are satisfied, transfer to the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund with respect to Subordinate Obligations (other than Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations), an amount which, together with any amounts then available in the Capitalized Interest Account for the payment thereof on deposit therein, is sufficient to make all Required Monthly Deposits for the immediately succeeding calendar month with respect to Subordinate Obligations (other than Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations);
(xi)if the Release Conditions are satisfied, transfer to the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund with respect to Subordinate Obligations (other than Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations), the amount which, together with any amounts then available in the Capitalized Interest Account (without duplication of amounts counted in clause (viii)), is required to make the amount on deposit therein equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Debt Service requirements payable, with respect to all Subordinate Obligations Outstanding (other than Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations), during the next twelve (12) consecutive calendar months, commencing with the immediately succeeding calendar month;
(xii)if the Release Conditions are satisfied, transfer to any Debt Service Reserve Fund for any Subordinate Obligations (other than Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations), if any, an amount sufficient to make the balance in such Debt Service Reserve Fund equal to the Debt Service Reserve Requirement, therefor, taking into consideration any Reserve Account Credit Facilities therein;
(xiii)if the Release Conditions are satisfied and if any Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations are Outstanding, transfer to the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund with respect thereto, until the amount on deposit therein is equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Debt Service requirements payable, with respect to all Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations Outstanding during the next twelve (12) consecutive calendar months, commencing with the immediately succeeding calendar month; and
(xiv)if the Release Conditions are satisfied, transfer to the Surplus Fund, the balance, if any, of such moneys after making the payments or deposits required under clauses (i) through (xiii) above.
55


To the extent that amounts are insufficient for the transfers set out in clauses (i) through (viii) above, amounts shall be transferred (to the extent of amounts on deposit therein) to fund such deficiencies from the Deferred Revenue Account.
(b)Amounts required to fund (i) any prepayments of an Obligation required to be made in connection with any unscheduled mandatory prepayment or redemption of Secured Indebtedness or any optional prepayment or redemption of such Secured Indebtedness for which irrevocable notice has been sent; (ii) any breakage amount in respect of a Swapped Security; or (iii) any termination payments due under a Specified Hedging Agreement shall be paid either from the Special Prepayment Account of the Debt Service Fund (as described in Section 5.5(b) below) or, otherwise, from the Surplus Fund.
(c)Upon the acceleration of the principal of all Obligations Outstanding pursuant to Section 7.1(b) hereof, the Master Trustee shall immediately cause to be transferred, all amounts in the Revenue Fund to the Debt Service Fund for application pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof.
Section 5.4.Excess Operating Expense Fund.
(a)The Master Trustee shall direct the Depository to deposit into the Excess Operating Expense Fund the amounts required pursuant to Section 5.3(a) hereof; on the Closing Date, the Excess Operating Expense Amount shall be deposited into the Excess Operating Expense Fund. The Master Trustee shall cause the withdrawal of amounts from the Excess Operating Expense Fund to pay Operating Expenses then due and payable by any Participant at any time upon written direction to the Master Trustee accompanied by an Operating Expense Certificate from the Group Representative and a Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate in the form of Annex 6. The Master Trustee shall direct the Depository to transfer amounts as provided in such Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate. Except as permitted under Section 5.2(e), such amount shall be deposited into an account of such Participant or Elective Venue Unit, as applicable, covered by an Account Control Agreement. For purposes of the foregoing, an “Operating Expense Certificate” is a certification from the Group Representative to the Master Trustee to the effect that such expenditures constitute Operating Expenses and are consistent with normal operations and maintenance requirements for the applicable Participant or Elective Venue Unit.
(b)The Master Trustee shall determine the market value of any Investment Securities in the Excess Operating Expense Fund (i) monthly, on the last Business Day of each calendar month, commencing on the last Business Day of the month of May 2026, (ii) at the time of any withdrawal from the Operating Expense Fund, and (iii) at such other times as the Master Trustee deems appropriate. Any obligation of the Master Trustee to provide valuation of any investments hereunder shall be (i) based on valuation criteria and methods prescribed by the Group Representative and acceptable to the Master Trustee; and (ii) delegated to any third party service provider to the extent and pursuant to terms determined by the Master Trustee, with the approval of the Group Representative (which shall not be unreasonably delayed or withheld), from time to time at the sole expense of the Group Representative.
(c)Investment earnings on amounts in the Excess Operating Expense Fund shall be retained therein, until withdrawn or transferred as provided herein.
(d)Following all transfers and deposits required to be made pursuant to Section 5.3(a) hereof, any amounts held in the Excess Operating Expense Fund in excess of the amount required to be retained therein shall be transferred at the direction of the Master Trustee to the Surplus Fund and applied or released in accordance with Sections 5.7 and 5.11 hereof.
56


(e)Upon the acceleration of the principal of all Obligations Outstanding pursuant to Section 7.1(b) hereof, the Master Trustee shall cause the transfer of, all amounts in the Excess Operating Expense Fund to the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund with respect to Senior Obligations, if any, and, when the Secured Indebtedness secured by those Senior Obligations have been paid in full, to the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund with respect to Subordinate Obligations.
Section 5.5.Debt Service Fund.
(a)There shall be deposited by the Depository into the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund, or, if applicable, the respective currency subaccounts therein, all amounts required to be deposited therein from the Revenue Fund and the Capitalized Interest Account of the Debt Service Fund and any other amounts paid to or recovered for deposit in the Debt Service Fund which are not expressly required to be credited to another Account in the Debt Service Fund.
(i)Payment of Debt Service on a Series of Senior Obligations when due shall be made at the direction of the Master Trustee to the Holder of such Series of Senior Obligations from amounts credited to or held in the Payment Account with respect thereto; payment of Debt Service on a Series of Subordinate Obligations when due shall be made at the direction of the Master Trustee to the Holder of such Series of Subordinate Obligations from amounts credited to or held in the Payment Account with respect thereto. In the event of any shortfall in the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund with respect to a Series of Obligations, following such transfers and exchanges as may be undertaken in accordance with Section 5.16 hereof, at the time payment is required on any Obligation, an amount equal to such shortfall shall be transferred at the direction of the Master Trustee, first, from any amounts in the Capitalized Interest Account, for such Series of Obligations (if any), then from the Debt Service Reserve Fund, if any, applicable to such Class of Obligations to the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund with respect to such Class of Obligations, in each case to the extent necessary (and such amounts are available). Except as otherwise provided in this Master Indenture, including without limitation in clause (ii) below, moneys deposited in the Debt Service Fund shall be used solely for the payment of Debt Service, as the same shall become due and payable at maturity (including accelerated maturity), upon earlier prepayment, redemption or otherwise, and during the continuance of an Event of Default, payment of the fees and expenses of the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Depository, Collateral Agents and Other Agents, in accordance with the provisions of this Master Indenture and the Related Financing Documents.
(ii)To the extent any amounts deposited to the Debt Service Fund are in respect of the amount of Taxes that are required to be indemnified to a Holder or beneficiary of Related Financing Documents pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof that are not then currently payable (in accordance with Section 5.17(e) hereof), such amounts shall be retained in the Debt Service Fund until applied to such payment. Following such exchanges as may be required in accordance with Section 5.16 hereof, at the time payment is required on any Tax, an amount equal to such payment shall be transferred at the direction of the Master Trustee (acting on the written instructions of the Group Representative) from the Debt Service Fund to the applicable payee to the extent necessary (and such amounts are available). Any shortfall in amount required for the payment of a Tax may be funded by a transfer in the amount of such shortfall solely from the Surplus Fund.
(b)All amounts (other than amounts transferred to the Special Prepayment Account from the Acquisition Fund or otherwise as described in accordance with subsection (c) below, credited to the Special Prepayment Account in accordance with subsection (d) below or deposited from time to time to a Capitalized Interest Account) deposited into the Debt Service Fund shall be applied at the direction of the Master Trustee (without regard to source of
57


revenues) to the payment of principal of and interest on Obligations of the applicable Class, as well as any associated prepayment fees, make-whole amounts or breakage amounts on a Swapped Security, in accordance with their respective terms in the following order of priority:
(i)first, to payment of all Debt Service due and payable with respect to Senior Obligations without priority or preference;
(ii)second, to payment of all Debt Service due and payable with respect to Subordinate Obligations (other than Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations) without priority or preference; and
(iii)third, to payment of all Debt Service due and payable with respect to Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations without priority or preference.
Pending such application, and subject to the proviso below, all moneys and investments in the Debt Service Fund shall be held for the equal and ratable benefit of all Obligations issued and Outstanding hereunder; provided, that each and every Senior Obligation issued and Outstanding hereunder shall have priority and preference over each and every Subordinate Obligation.
(c)Any amount transferred to the Debt Service Fund from the Acquisition Fund for the prepayment or redemption of a Series of Obligations, or held by the applicable Holder in any similar account established under any applicable Related Financing Documents as excess or surplus proceeds, if applicable, or as amounts required or permitted to be applied to mandatory or optional redemption or prepayment of any Secured Indebtedness under the applicable Related Financing Documents shall be credited (but amounts held by the applicable Holder need not be actually transferred) to a subaccount of the Special Prepayment Account, to be used solely for the purpose of prepaying or redeeming the Series of Obligation(s) related to such Secured Indebtedness (including any Specified Hedging Agreement related thereto), in a notional amount equal to the principal amount of Secured Indebtedness to be prepaid or redeemed (and breakage amount in connection with any Swapped Security or termination payment under any Specified Hedging Agreement payable in connection therewith) on the date such Obligations are permitted or required to be so prepaid or redeemed under the applicable Related Financing Documents.
(d)Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in any Supplemental Indenture, amounts held in the Debt Service Fund (other than amounts in the Capitalized Interest Account which have been specified, as of the date of their deposit therein, for the payment of specified interest payments on Obligations(s)) may be applied to the optional prepayment of a Series of Obligations which are then optionally prepayable at the election of the Group Representative as indicated to the Master Trustee in writing by the Group Representative; provided that Senior Obligations shall be prepaid in whole prior to prepayment of any Subordinate Obligations except for Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations. To the extent not otherwise expressly provided herein or in any Supplemental Indenture or any Related Financing Document, any optional prepayment of Obligations of a Series shall be in any order of maturity among all Obligations Outstanding of that Series as may be directed by the Group Representative from time to time accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate of the Group Representative to the effect that the Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio and the Projected Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio (in each case as of the date of such prepayment after giving effect to such prepayment on the applicable prepayment date) will be at least equal to the Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio, respectively (in each case as of the date of such prepayment, without giving effect to such prepayment).
58


(e)All amounts deposited into the Capitalized Interest Account for a specified Series of Obligations in the Supplemental Indenture relating thereto shall be applied at the direction of the Master Trustee to the payment of interest on such Obligations by transfer to the Payment Account in the amounts prescribed in Sections 5.3(a)(ii) and 5.3(a)(iv), in the case of Senior Obligations, Sections 5.3(a)(vi) and 5.3(a)(viii) in the case of Subordinate Obligations (other than Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations) and Section 5.3(a)(x) in the case of Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations.
Section 5.6.Capital Expenditure Fund.
(a)The Master Trustee shall cause the transfer of, the amounts required pursuant to Section 5.3(a) hereof to the Capital Expenditure Fund from Net Revenues.
(b)Any moneys deposited into the Capital Expenditure Fund pursuant to Section 5.3(a) shall be disbursed and expended at the direction of the Master Trustee solely for the payment of Capital Expenditures designated in writing by the Group Representative to be paid from the Capital Expenditure Fund in accordance with the Capital Expenditure Budget, accompanied by a completed Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate in the form set out in Annex 6; the Master Trustee shall direct the Depository to transfer amounts in accordance with such Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate. Moneys in the Capital Expenditure Fund may also be used to pay Debt Service becoming due on Senior Obligations to the extent that the amount in the Capital Expenditure Fund exceeds the amount required to be maintained therein.
(c)The Master Trustee shall determine the market value of the Investment Securities in the Capital Expenditure Fund (i) monthly, on the last Business Day of each calendar month, commencing on the last Business Day of the month immediately following the month in which this Master Indenture is executed, (ii) at the time of any withdrawal from the Capital Expenditure Fund, and (iii) at such other times as the Master Trustee deems appropriate. Any obligation of the Master Trustee to provide valuation of any investments hereunder shall be (i) based on valuation criteria and methods prescribed by the Group Representative and acceptable to the Master Trustee; and (ii) delegated to any third party service provider to the extent and pursuant to terms determined by the Master Trustee, with the approval of the Group Representative (which shall not be unreasonably delayed or withheld), from time to time at the sole expense of the Group Representative.
(d)Investment earnings on cash and Investment Securities in the Capital Expenditure Fund shall be retained in the Capital Expenditure Fund, until withdrawn or transferred as provided herein.
(e)Upon the acceleration of the principal of all Obligations Outstanding pursuant to Section 7.1(b) hereof, the Master Trustee shall cause the transfer of all amounts in the Capital Expenditure Fund to the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund with respect to the Senior Obligations, if any, and, when the Secured Indebtedness secured by those Senior Obligations has been paid in full, to the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund with respect to Subordinate Obligations.
(f)Any amounts remaining in the Capital Expenditure Fund upon discharge of this Master Indenture shall be transferred to the Surplus Fund.
Section 5.7.Surplus Fund.
(a)The Surplus Fund is a Pledged Account subject to the terms of this Master Indenture. Any moneys deposited into the Surplus Fund shall be applied (i) to cure any deficiency in any of the scheduled payments or deposits required to be made pursuant to Section
59


5.3(a), (ii) to fund any prepayments of an Obligation required to be made in connection with any unscheduled mandatory prepayment or redemption of Secured Indebtedness or any optional prepayment or redemption of such Secured Indebtedness for which irrevocable notice has been sent which is not paid from the Special Prepayment Account of the Debt Service Fund (as described in Section 5.5(b) above), (iii) to fund any termination payments due under a Specified Hedging Agreement (iv) to fund any shortfall in amounts owed in respect of the amount of Taxes required to be indemnified to a Holder pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof, (v) to replenish certain steps within the Waterfall as set out in Section 5.11 below or (vi) to reimburse a Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider for advances made under a Reserve Account Credit Facility in a manner similar to clause (b). Upon the acceleration of the principal of all Obligations Outstanding, the Master Trustee shall cause the transfer of all amounts in the Surplus Fund to the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund with respect to Senior Obligations. To the extent such amounts are to be applied to Operating Expenses or amounts described in clauses (iii), (iv) or (v) above, such request shall be accompanied by an Operating Expense Certificate accompanied by a Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate in the form of Annex 6. The Master Trustee shall direct the Depository to transfer amounts in accordance with such Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate.
(b)Amounts in the Surplus Fund may be used, at the direction of the Group Representative, for reimbursement of each Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider for any amounts advanced under its Reserve Account Credit Facility, including paying interest thereon, in accordance with the terms of such Reserve Account Credit Facility and any reimbursement agreement between the Group Representative or Obligated Group and the Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider.
(c)Amounts in the Surplus Fund may also be released or transferred as provided in Section 5.11 hereof.
Section 5.8.Acquisition Fund.
(a)Except as provided in Section 6.5 hereof, the proceeds of any insurance (other than business interruption insurance) or condemnation award which are required to be paid to the Master Trustee pursuant hereto and to Related Financing Documents shall be deposited into a separate, segregated Account within the Acquisition Fund (the “Casualty and Condemnation Proceeds Account”). Additionally, proceeds of a Series of Secured Indebtedness with respect to which the Group Representative has not yet determined the final application thereof (“Unspent Proceeds”) shall be deposited into a separate, segregated Account within the Acquisition Fund (the “Unspent Proceeds Account”). Amounts on deposit in the Acquisition Fund shall be (i) disbursed from time to time at the direction of the Master Trustee from the Casualty and Condemnation Account in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.5 hereof to pay for the cost of constructing or acquiring replacement facilities for any Project or Mortgaged Property or repairing any Project or Mortgaged Property to which such proceeds relate, (ii) transferred to the Debt Service Fund from the Casualty and Condemnation Account to be used in connection with a prepayment of Obligations to the extent permitted or for payment of Debt Service, in each case as determined pursuant to Section 6.5 hereof, or (iii) with respect to amounts constituting Unspent Proceeds, applied to (A) the financing or refinancing of the construction, acquisition, renovation and/or equipping of Project(s), or (B) such other lawful purposes of the Participants or any Affiliate thereof (other than any Member or Participant) as may be permitted under such Person’s Organizational Documents, in each case in accordance with Section 5.8(b) below; provided that such intercompany loan to an Affiliate (other than any Member or Participant) shall be made by a particular Participant, selected by the Group Representative in its sole discretion.
60


(b)Provided that a Participant or Elective Venue Unit shall have a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the last day of the most-recent period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters for which financial statements have been delivered in accordance with Section 6.9 hereof (on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the borrowing and intended application of an advance of moneys from the Acquisition Fund on the intended application date thereof) of at least 1.30 to 1.00 at the time of such advance, amounts in the Unspent Proceeds Account of the Acquisition Fund may be applied by a Participant (other than a Subordinated Bridge Loan Participant) to the costs of Project(s) of such Participant or for any lawful purpose of such Participant (as further described in clause (iii) below), with the approval of the Group Representative, following submission of the required documentation under the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement and a requisition to the Master Trustee as further described below; it being understood that for disbursements with respect to Project(s) only, the requisition shall be accompanied by a Certificate of the Member of the related Jurisdiction, Participant(s) associated therewith and the Group Representative to the effect that the Project Criteria and, if applicable, the provisions of Article XII relating to the admission of a Member and/or Participant, as applicable, have been satisfied and a copy of the relevant calculations demonstrating compliance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio requirement, accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate of the Group Representative. Prior to the application of any amounts in the Acquisition Fund to any lawful purposes of any Affiliate of the Group Representative (other than any Member or a Participant) as may be permitted under such Person’s Organizational Documents, including, but not limited to, any dividend or intercompany loan from a Participant to an Affiliate, at such time the Obligated Group must then be in compliance with the debt service coverage ratio requirement set out in Section 6.4 hereof, as evidenced by delivery to the Master Trustee, a copy of the certification demonstrating compliance, accompanied by an Officers Certificate of the Group Representative.
(i)Prior to the advance to any Participant, as applicable, of moneys in the Acquisition Fund, a copy of the relevant Sub-Program Agreement(s) advancing the funds under the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement to such Participant, the applicable notice required under Section 2.3 of the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement and evidence that all the conditions under the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement have been satisfied shall be provided to the Master Trustee, along with all documentation relating to the Project(s), if any, as may be required thereunder or under the Related Financing Documents with respect to the Secured Indebtedness funding such advance. If the advance is for lawful purposes of any Affiliate of the Group Representative (other than a Member or Participant) as may be permitted under such Person’s Organizational Documents including by dividend or intercompany loan from a Participant, a copy of the relevant Sub-Program Agreement(s) advancing the funds pro rata under each of the then in effect Intercompany Loan Agreements (and within the same, to the Participants in such amounts as may be determined by the Group Representative) in the case of dividends or to the specific Participant in the case of a loan from a Participant to the Group Representative or an Affiliate, the applicable notice required under Section 2.3 of the Intercompany Loan Agreements and evidence that all the conditions under the Intercompany Loan Agreements have been satisfied shall be provided to the Master Trustee. All advances shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or €1,000,000, as applicable, or such other amount as may be specified in the applicable Sub-Program Agreement(s), or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 or €1,000,000, as applicable, or such other amount as may be specified in the applicable Sub-Program Agreement(s), in excess thereof, or, if less, the remaining amount available to be borrowed, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Sub-Program Agreement(s). Each advance shall be made upon irrevocable notice given in accordance with the Intercompany Loan Agreement(s), which notice must be received by the applicable Member(s)not later than 9:00 a.m. New York time three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any advance.
61


(ii)Following the submission of the documentation in clause (i) above, the Master Trustee is hereby directed to make, or cause to be made, payments from the Unspent Proceeds Account of the Acquisition Fund to the applicable Participant (or, in the event of an advance for lawful purposes of an Affiliate of the Group Representative (other than a Member or Participant), as directed by the Group Representative):
(A)For such costs of a qualifying Project or with respect to repairs or improvements to a Mortgaged Property upon receipt of (x) a requisition signed by the applicable Member and countersigned by the Authorized Representative of the Group Representative, stating with respect to each payment to be made: (1) the requisition number, (2) the name and address of the Person to whom payment is due, (3) the amount to be paid and (4) that each obligation mentioned therein has been properly incurred, is a proper charge against Unspent Proceeds and has not been the basis of any previous withdrawal, which requisition shall be accompanied by copies of bills, invoices or receipts (as appropriate) for each payment made; (y) an Officer’s Certificate of the Group Representative certifying that, respect to the applicable Participant, the applicable conditions of Section 5.8(b) have been satisfied and (z) a completed Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate in the form of Annex 6; or
(B)For any lawful purpose of a Participant or an Affiliate of the Group Representative (other than a Member or Participant), upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate of the Group Representative certifying that the application thereof is permitted under its Organizational Documents and that the applicable conditions of Section 5.8(b) have been satisfied and a completed Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate in the form of Annex 6.
(C)In each case, the Master Trustee shall direct the Depository to transfer amounts in accordance with such Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate.
(iii)The Master Trustee shall make, or cause to be made, the advance available to the requesting Person in immediately available funds at the appropriate payee’s principal place of business not later than 1:00 p.m. New York time on the Business Day specified in the applicable notice upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Intercompany Loan Agreement.
Section 5.9.Debt Service Reserve Fund.
(a)Except as described below, moneys on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Fund, including moneys deposited therein pursuant to a draft on a Reserve Account Credit Facility, shall only be used at the direction of the Master Trustee to make up any deficiencies in the Payment Account of the Debt Service Fund in accordance with Section 5.5(a) above with respect to the relevant Class of Obligations; provided, however, that no payment under a Reserve Account Credit Facility on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be sought unless and until monies are not available therein and the amount required to be withdrawn from the Debt Service Reserve Fund cannot be withdrawn therefrom without obtaining payment under such Reserve Account Credit Facility; provided, further, that, if more than one Reserve Account Credit Facility is held for the credit of the Debt Service Reserve Fund at the time of a withdrawal therefrom, the Master Trustee shall obtain payment under each such Reserve Account Credit Facility, pro rata, based upon the respective amounts then available to be paid thereunder.
62


(b)Investment Securities in the Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be valued by the Group Representative on each Valuation Date on the basis of fair market value (which valuation shall take into account any accrued and unpaid interest).
(i)If on any Valuation Date the fair market value of the amounts on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Fund (taking into account any Reserve Account Credit Facility) is less than 90% of the Debt Service Reserve Requirement as of the Valuation Date exclusively on account of a net decline in the market value of investments on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Fund, the Group Representative shall give notice of such deficiency to the Master Trustee on such date. Commencing on the immediately succeeding date on which transfers are made under Section 5.3(a) hereof, amounts shall be deposited in accordance with such Section as necessary to restore the amount on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Fund to an amount at least equal to the Debt Service Reserve Requirement (taking into account the then-current valuation).
(ii)If on any date the amount on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Fund is less than 100% of the Debt Service Reserve Requirement (as of the immediately prior Valuation Date) on account of the Debt Service Reserve Fund having been drawn upon, the Group Representative and the other Members shall deposit or cause to be deposited amounts into the Debt Service Reserve Fund to cause the amount therein to at least equal to the Debt Service Reserve Requirement within five (5) Business Days.
(c)Interest, profits and other income received from the investment of moneys in the Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be transferred when received to the Revenue Fund provided that the Debt Service Reserve Requirement is met at the time of transfer.
(d)(i)    In the event that a Debt Service Reserve Requirement for the Senior Obligations increases, such increase shall be (x) effectuated by and increase in the amount of a Reserve Account Credit Facility or a deposit of cash and investments in an aggregate amount required to satisfy such increase, as applicable, and (y) completed no later than five (5) Business Days after the date set out in the applicable supplemental indenture.
(ii)In the event there is a surplus on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Fund as a result of (x) a change in the fair market value of investments on deposit therein or (y) the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event Cure, the full amount of the excess over the fair market value of the amount of moneys then on deposit (as of the most-recent Valuation Date) and/or any excess amount of any Reserve Account Credit Facility may be released from the applicable Debt Service Reserve Fund, first by transferring moneys on deposit therein to the Revenue Fund for application under the Waterfall described in Section 5.3 hereof and then, when all Steps in the Waterfall are filled, by reduction in the amount of any Reserve Account Credit Facility to the Group Representative. In the event that a surplus occurs within the six (6) month period following a draw on the Debt Service Reserve Fund, such surplus shall be retained therein until such sixth (6th) Valuation Date following the month in which the draw occurred and, if a surplus remains as of that Valuation Date, such surplus may be transferred to the Revenue Fund for application in the Waterfall described in Section 5.3 hereof.
(e)In lieu of or in substitution for moneys on deposit in or to be deposited in the Debt Service Reserve Fund pursuant to any provision of hereof, the Group Representative may deposit or cause to be deposited with the Master Trustee a Reserve Account Credit Facility for the benefit of the Holders of Obligations secured by all or any part of the applicable Debt Service Reserve Requirement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, at any time after a Reserve Account Credit Facility is deposited with the Master Trustee the Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider therefor ceases to be a Qualified Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider or if the Reserve Account Credit Facility is not, at any time after the date that is two (2) years after the
63


Closing Date, guaranteed by LNW, the Group Representative shall, within an aggregate period of not in excess of ten (10) Business Days of the Group Representative having actual knowledge thereof, (i) replace or cause to be replaced said Reserve Account Credit Facility with another Reserve Account Credit Facility issued or provided by a Qualified Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider, (ii) deposit or cause to be deposited in the applicable Debt Service Reserve Fund an aggregate amount of moneys equal to the value of the affected Reserve Account Credit Facility, or (iii) instruct the Master Trustee to draw on such Reserve Account Credit Facility in the amount of the applicable Debt Service Reserve Requirement (or applicable portion thereof).
Each Reserve Account Credit Facility shall be payable (upon the giving of such notice as may be required thereby) on any date on which (i) moneys are required to be withdrawn from such the Debt Service Reserve Fund pursuant to the terms hereof and (ii) such withdrawal cannot be made without obtaining payment under such Reserve Account Credit Facility, or on a date not more than ten (10) days prior to the expiration date of the Reserve Account Credit Facility then in effect if no substitute Reserve Account Credit Facility meeting the requirements of this Master Indenture has been deposited with the Master Trustee. In the event that the Master Trustee and/or Group Representative (which the Group Representative shall promptly forward to the Master Trustee) obtains notice from the Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider that the Reserve Account Credit Facility is going to expire or otherwise terminate, the Master Trustee (following receipt of notice from the Group Representative or the Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider) shall promptly notify the Group Representative (if required) and the Holder of each Obligation of such expiration and/or other termination.
For the purposes of this Section 5.9, in computing the amount on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Fund, a Reserve Account Credit Facility shall be valued at the amount available to be paid thereunder on the date of computation; provided, however, that, if the Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider thereof ceases to be a Qualified Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider, such Reserve Account Credit Facility shall be valued at the amount available to be drawn thereunder on the date of calculation.
(f)With respect to any demand for payment under any Reserve Account Credit Facility, the Master Trustee shall make such demand for payment in accordance with the terms of such Reserve Account Credit Facility at the earliest time provided therein to ensure the availability of monies on the interest payment date, principal payment date or the redemption date for which such monies are required, but in no event more than ten (10) days or less than two (2) Business Days prior to the applicable interest payment date, principal payment date or redemption date. All amounts drawn in respect of a Reserve Account Credit Facility shall be deposited into the Debt Service Reserve Fund upon receipt.
Section 5.10.Settlement Account. The Settlement Account shall be used for purposes of receiving the proceeds of issuances of Secured Indebtedness secured by Obligations hereunder and making appropriate transfers to other Funds or Accounts hereunder or making other payments required to be made therefrom in accordance with the applicable Flow of Funds Memorandum.
Section 5.11.Quarterly Distributions of Surplus Funds; Offer; Final Balances.
(a)Upon delivery to the Master Trustee by the Group Representative of a Distribution Notice prepared in accordance with Section 5.17(c), and so long as the Release Conditions are met, all or a portion of the moneys in the Surplus Fund not required to be
64


transferred to any other Fund or Account in accordance with the other provisions of this Article V shall be remitted to or at the direction of the Members, for further distribution to the Participants in their respective Jurisdiction at the direction of the Master Trustee promptly in accordance with the calculations provided by the Group Representative in the applicable Distribution Notice prepared in accordance with Section 5.17(c) below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a shortfall as against the then-applicable requirement with respect to any of clauses (i) to (viii) of the Waterfall, amounts in the Surplus Fund can be applied to replenish such shortfalls prior to the release of funds in the Surplus Fund as provided in this Section 5.11(a) provided all of the other Release Conditions are satisfied. Only one Distribution Notice may be delivered with respect to any particular Fiscal Quarter.
(b)For the avoidance of doubt, amounts shall be retained in the Surplus Fund if, at the time of any quarterly distribution referenced in clause (a), the Release Conditions are not satisfied.
(c)In the event that the Release Conditions shall not have been met for a period of six (6) consecutive Fiscal Quarters, the Group Representative shall cause there to be an offer of prepayment made to holders of Secured Indebtedness secured by Senior Obligations in an amount equal to 100% of the amount on deposit in the Surplus Fund. Such offers shall be conducted in accordance with the terms of the Related Financing Documents with respect to such issue of Secured Indebtedness and the applicable Supplemental Indenture. Following the completion of such offers, the principal amount of each affected Obligation shall be reduced in accordance with Section 4.2 hereof.
(d)In addition, upon final payment of all principal and interest on the Obligations, and upon satisfaction of all claims against the Obligated Group and Participants hereunder and under all Related Financing Documents (in each case other than any claims for indemnity or expense reimbursement that have not been asserted in writing against the Obligated Group or Participants), including the payment of all fees, charges and expenses of the Master Trustee, the Depository, the Collateral Agents and the Other Agents that are properly due and payable hereunder or under the Related Financing Documents, or upon the making of adequate provision for the payment of such amounts as permitted hereby or thereby, and upon payment and performance of all other obligations of the Member or Member, or Participant or Participants as applicable, under the Related Financing Documents and all Intercompany Loan Documents, all moneys remaining in all Funds and Accounts under this Master Indenture shall be remitted as directed by the Group Representative at the direction of the Master Trustee.
Section 5.12.Reports and Notices by Master Trustee.
(a)The Master Trustee shall, within fifteen (15) Business Days after the end of each calendar month, furnish to the Master Servicer, each Management Company, the Group Representative, each Member and each Holder of an Obligation Outstanding hereunder, an accounting statement on the status of each of the Funds or Accounts within Funds established under this Article V that are held by the Depository and controlled by the Master Trustee, showing the balance in each such Fund or Account as of the first day of the preceding month, the deposits to (including interest on investments), the disbursements from each such Fund or Account during such preceding month, and the balance in each such Fund or Account on the last day of the preceding month. To the extent a Fund or Account has no activity during any given month, no monthly statement need be produced.
(b)The Master Trustee shall also furnish to the Master Servicer, each Management Company, the Group Representative, each Member and each Holder of an Obligation Outstanding hereunder, within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, an annual accounting statement for such Fiscal Year of the status of each of the Funds or Accounts
65


established under this Article V that are held by the Depository and controlled by the Master Trustee, showing the balance in each Fund or Account, as applicable, as of the first day of such Fiscal Year, the deposits to (including interest on investments) and the disbursements from each such Fund or Account during such Fiscal Year, and the balance in each such Fund or Account on the last day of such Fiscal Year.
(c)The Master Trustee shall promptly give notice to the Master Servicer, each Management Company, the Group Representative, each Member and each Holder of an Obligation Outstanding hereunder of (i) any withdrawal from the Debt Service Reserve Fund or any decline in the fair market value of investments in such Fund resulting in the amount therein being less than the applicable Debt Service Reserve Requirement and (ii) any withdrawal from the Surplus Fund to pay Debt Service.
(d)The Master Trustee shall give notice to the Master Servicer, each Management Company, the Group Representative, each Member and each Holder of an Obligation Outstanding hereunder at such time as the requirements for discharge of the Master Indenture set forth in Article XIII hereof have been satisfied in full.
Section 5.13.Investment of Funds. Moneys held in the Funds or Accounts established hereunder shall be invested and reinvested in Investment Securities available for investment through the Depositary and which mature or are redeemable at the option of the holder not later than such times as shall be required to provide moneys needed to make payments or transfers therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Investment Securities in the Debt Service Reserve Fund shall not have a tenor in excess of five (5) years unless consented to by the Majority Applicable Holders. Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Group Representative shall direct the making of all such investments and shall direct the Depository to sell or otherwise dispose of any such investments. All such directions shall be in writing and shall be delivered to the Depository, with a copy to the Master Trustee, at least one (1) Business Day in advance of the making of such investment. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or in the absence of specific instructions during any time when an Event of Default has not occurred and is continuing, the Depository shall invest all available moneys in the Funds or Accounts in Investment Securities described in category (v) of the definition thereof pursuant to standing instructions from the Group Representative provided to the Depository and the Master Trustee. An investment direction from the Group Representative that is countersigned by the Master Trustee shall constitute a written direction of the Master Trustee to the Depositary to make, sell or dispose of any investment. Neither the Master Trustee nor the Depository shall be liable or responsible for any losses resulting from the making of any such investment or any sale or other disposition thereof in the manner provided above. All investment income and any gain from the sale or other disposition of any Investment Securities in any Fund or Account hereunder shall be credited to and retained in such Fund or Account and shall be deemed income of the Group Representative for tax purposes. All losses realized upon the sale or other disposition of such Investment Securities in any Fund or Account hereunder shall be charged to such Fund or Account and added to the amount next becoming due in respect of each Outstanding Obligation hereunder. Any obligation of the Depository or the Master Trustee to provide valuation of any investments under this Master Indenture shall be (i) based on valuation criteria and methods prescribed by the Group Representative and acceptable to the Master Trustee; or (ii) delegated to any third party service provider to the extent and pursuant to terms determined by the Master Trustee, with the approval of the Group Representative (which shall not be unreasonably delayed or withheld), from time to time at the sole expense of the Group Representative.
Section 5.14.Security for Obligations. This Master Indenture secures the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise (including the payments of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §362(a), or any
66


successor provision thereto or comparable provision of other Applicable Law in any Jurisdiction), of the Obligations in the order of priority and preference set forth in the Granting Clauses hereto and Section 7.6 hereof.
Section 5.15.Financing Statements. Each Member will prepare for execution and filing, and shall file or cause the filing of such financing statements and other documents under the Uniform Commercial Code or such other Applicable Law of such Jurisdictions as may be applicable for the purpose of perfecting any security interests granted hereunder, under any Supplemental Indenture, any Account Control Agreement or any Intercompany Loan Document and will pay or cause to be paid the costs of filing the same in such public offices as may be required in connection with the same. All financing statements and other documents under the Uniform Commercial Code or such other Applicable Law of the Jurisdictions of the Initial Members shall be filed in connection with the establishment of the Trust Estate by counsel to the Group Representative and, for non-US Jurisdictions, by such notaries or other professionals as selected by Counsel to the Group Representative in such Jurisdictions. To the extent necessary, the Master Trustee will, at the cost and expense of the Group Representative, join with the Members and Participants, as applicable, in executing and filing, at their request, all such financing statements and other documents in connection with Joinders hereto, the issuance of Secured Indebtedness or addition of a Participant; the particular filings shall be determined by Counsel to the Group Representative. The Master Trustee will, at the cost and expense of the Group Representative, join with the Members and Participants, as applicable, in executing and filing, at their request, all such continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code or other comparable extensions in other Jurisdictions as directed by Counsel to the Group Representative; provided that the Master Trustee shall have no responsibility for the sufficiency, adequacy or priority of any initial filing and, in the absence of written notice to the contrary by the Members or the Group Representative, may rely and shall be protected in relying on all information and exhibits in such initial filings for the purposes of any continuation statements or other filings. Except as described above, the Master Trustee shall be under no duty to perform any act for the better maintenance of any liens or security interests granted in connection herewith, including the preparation or filing of any initial filings of financing statements or other filings. Each Member will pay or cause to be paid (or will reimburse the Master Trustee, if applicable, for paying) all out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses (including but not limited to filing fees) associated with the filing of any filings of financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar filings under any applicable Jurisdiction, and any continuations or amendments thereto, in any public offices where the same shall have been or are to be filed in any applicable Jurisdiction. In carrying out its duties under this Section, the Master Trustee shall receive and be entitled to rely on an Opinion of Counsel addressed and satisfactory to the Master Trustee specifying what actions are required to comply with this Section in each applicable Jurisdiction.
Section 5.16.Provisions Relating to Currencies.
(a)General Principles Relating to Currency Subaccounts.
(i)If necessary or desirable in order to minimize the number of currency exchange transactions required in connection with the administration of this Master Indenture, at any time when there is a Participant operating a Project in a currency other than Euros, the Master Trustee may direct the Depository to open, within each Fund and Account hereunder into which or from which moneys will be transferred to or from such Participant (or other Participants which, from time to time, may use that currency), a separate currency subaccount for the currency in which such Participant operates its Project. At the time of the admission of the Initial Members, there shall be no subaccounts.
67


(ii)Furthermore, to the extent that the transfers from the Revenue Fund pursuant to Section 5.3(a) hereof can be administered so that the amounts required can be funded with funds in the corresponding currency otherwise on deposit in the Current Revenue Account or the Deferred Revenue Account, as applicable (or from a corresponding currency subaccount thereof), such amount shall be so transferred.
(iii)If there are multiple Jurisdictions having Members using the same currency (e.g., the use of the Euro), in making any transfers required hereunder, any shortfall in the amounts available to be transferred by one such Member in the related currency (as determined pursuant to calculations performed in accordance with Section 5.17) shall be treated as having been supplemented, first, from any surplus amounts (also as determined pursuant to calculations performed in accordance with Section 5.17) available to Members of other Jurisdictions using the same currency; transfers from one currency subaccount, if any, to another are to be done in accordance with clause (b) below. Thus, for example, if Debt Service on an Obligation is payable in Euros and there are two Jurisdictions the Members in which have Participants owning or operating Projects in Euros, any Euros in the Payment Account of the Revenue Fund shall be so applied to the extent of available funds. Since there are, in this example, two Projects operating in Euros, each related Participant shall be treated as paying its share of such Debt Service from the Net Revenues generated by its Project. However, if one of the Projects experiences a shortfall in such Net Revenues in the Current Revenue Account, moneys generated by the other Project operating in Euros shall be applied to fund such shortfall, to the extent of available funds; only in the event that, together, the two Euro-operating Projects do not generate sufficient Euro-denominated Net Revenues in the Current Revenue Account shall non-Euro denominated moneys be applied to fund any shortfall, such exchange being effectuated in accordance with clause (b) below.
(b)Principles Relating to Article V and Related Exchanges from One Currency to Another. In the event that, in connection with any transfer required under this Master Indenture, the amount in the one currency is insufficient for making one or more transfers, the Master Trustee shall cooperate with the Group Representative to exchange sufficient amounts of one or more other currencies within the relevant Fund or Account from which such transfer is to be made such that the requisite transfer can be made in the appropriate currency. Amounts required for the making of Participant Loans in a currency other than Euros shall be converted at the time of making of the Loan at the then-actual exchange rate obtainable by the Depository if such amounts are not available in the requisite currency in the Acquisition Fund. At the time of determination of amounts to be deposited in the various levels of the Waterfall, the Master Trustee or Depository shall use one of the exchange rates specified in the definition of “Alternative Currency Equivalent”, as selected by the Group Representative, or, if selected by the Group Representative, the spot exchange rate obtainable by the Depository as of a date and time as the Group Representative requests. To the extent that there have been currency movements after such date and prior to the application thereof the following shall apply: (i) to the extent that debt service payments on Secured Indebtedness are required at an exchange rate that results in the amounts transferred to the Debt Service Fund therefor being insufficient, the then-actual exchange rate shall then be used and the currencies which shall be exchanged in connection with any such requirement shall be determined at the direction of the Group Representative, taking into account such factors as the Group Representative shall consider in its sole discretion, and the shortfall shall be funded by a transfer, directed by the Master Trustee to the Depository, of moneys held hereunder which are available for such purpose; and (ii) to the extent that, conversely, the exchange rate has caused there to be a surplus, the amount of such surplus funds shall be applied, to the extent necessary, to fill other requirements in the Waterfall in the order prescribed therein. Changes and applications of reserves resulting from such currency movements shall be the subject of adjustment on the succeeding Transfer Date as prescribed by the Waterfall. The Master Trustee and the Group Representative shall maintain a
68


ledger keeping track of such inter-currency exchanges and shall provide a record thereof to the Members with respect to all affected Jurisdictions.
(c)Principles Relating to the Calculation of Historical and Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratios. For all purposes of calculating the Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage, the Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio, the Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio or the Projected Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio hereunder, the Group Representative shall perform such calculations in Euros, using the Alternative Currency Equivalent of each relevant currency as of the last Business Day of the period for which the calculation is being made (for calculations of a debt service coverage ratio on a historical basis) and the first Business Day of the period for which the calculation is being made (for calculations of a projected debt service coverage ratio).
(d)Principles Relating to the Incurrence of Indebtedness and Similar Basket Measurements. For purposes of any representation, warranty, covenant, prepayment event or Event of Default under this Master Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture or any Intercompany Loan Document) (any of the foregoing, a “specified transaction”), in a currency other than Euros, (i) the equivalent amount in Euros of a specified transaction in a currency other than Euros shall be calculated based on the Alternative Currency Equivalent for such foreign currency on the date of such specified transaction (which, in the case of any Restricted Junior Payment (or any analog under any Supplemental Indenture or Intercompany Loan Document), shall be deemed to be the date of the declaration thereof, in the case of an asset sale or other disposition, shall be the date of closing thereof and, in the case of the incurrence of Indebtedness, shall be deemed to be on the date first committed); provided, that if any Indebtedness is incurred (and, if applicable, associated Lien granted) to refinance or replace other Indebtedness denominated in a currency other than Euros, and the relevant refinancing or replacement would cause an applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing or replacement, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing or replacement Indebtedness (and, if applicable, associated Lien granted) does not exceed an amount sufficient to repay the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced or replaced and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of a change in the rate of currency exchange occurring after the time of any specified transaction so long as such specified transaction was permitted at the time incurred, made, acquired, committed, entered or declared as set forth in clause (i); provided further, for the purpose of calculating any aggregate Fiscal Year limits on asset sales or dispositions across all Participants or Elective Venue Units, the aggregate shall be calculated as of the most recent closing date of an asset sale or disposition for the entire Fiscal Year at then applicable Alternative Currency Equivalent on the date of such closing and the amount of any excess which need be applied to any redemption or prepayment of Obligation(s) determined with respect thereto and, for the avoidance of doubt, no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of a change in the rate of currency exchange occurring after the time of any prior asset sale or disposition so long as any required redemption or prepayment of Obligation(s) was effectuated at the time of such prior transaction based upon the then-applicable Alternative Currency Equivalent. Analogous principles shall apply for the measurements of compliance with other baskets, thresholds in Events of Default and financial covenants (except for the financial covenant described in (c) above).
(e)Currency exchange on payments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time (i) the Depository, on behalf of the Master Trustee, or any Holder receives any payment (including by exercise of remedies) in respect of any Obligation from any source in a currency other than the applicable currency in which such Obligation is denominated or (ii) a Member receives any payment (including by exercise of remedies) in respect of any payment under the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents from
69


any source in a currency other than the applicable currency in which such Intercompany Loan Agreement payment is denominated, then such payment will be given effect as a payment to the Depository, on behalf of the Master Trustee, Holder or Member, as applicable, of an amount in the currency in which such Obligation or Intercompany Loan Agreement payment is denominated which the Depository, on behalf of the Master Trustee, Holder or Member, as applicable, is able to purchase (after deduction of any relevant fees, costs and expenses) with the amount of the payment so received at the estimated spot rate of exchange obtainable by the Depositary for such purchase in the New York foreign exchange market at or about 11:00 a.m. on the date of receipt of such payment. If such amount is less than the sum originally due in the applicable currency in which the Obligation is denominated, each Member agrees, as a separate obligation, to indemnify the Holder of such Obligation against such loss. If the amount is greater than the sum originally due to the Holder of the Obligation in such currency, the Holder agrees to return the amount of any excess to, or to the direction of, the Master Trustee (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under Applicable Law). In the case of payments to a Member under any Intercompany Loan Document, comparable principles to the immediately preceding sentences shall apply.
(f)Judgment Currency. Furthermore, if, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any Intercompany Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be the spot rate of exchange for such amount in the New York foreign exchange market at or about 11:00 a.m. on the date of the proposed judgment. The obligation of each Member in respect of any such sum due from it to any Holder or of any Participant to any Member under any Intercompany Loan Document shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Master Indenture (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the relevant payee of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, such payee may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to such payee in the Agreement Currency, each Member or Participant, as applicable, agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the payee against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the payee in such currency, the payee agrees to return the amount of any excess to, or to the direction of, the Master Trustee or Participant, as applicable (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under Applicable Law).
(g)Each provision of this Section 5.16 relating to currencies shall be subject, without a Confirmation of Rating or Holder consent, to such reasonable changes of construction as the Master Trustee may from time to time specify with the Group Representative’s written consent to appropriately reflect a change in currency of any Jurisdiction and any relevant market convention or practice relating to such change in currency. Actual conversions of one currency to another by the Depositary shall in each case (including pursuant to Section 5.16(b) in connection with the making of Participant Loans) be effected at the written direction of the Master Trustee (which may be included in the applicable Withdrawal Certificate).
Section 5.17.Calculations to be Performed by Master Servicer, the Group Representative and/or Management Company; Notices Thereof by Master Trustee.
(a)Monthly waterfall calculations. No later than the twentieth (20th) day of each calendar month, the Master Servicer, or, at the election of the Master Servicer, the Group Representative, shall perform the following calculations to enable the Waterfall described in Section 5.3(a) hereof to operate:
70


(i)determine (x) the Required Monthly Deposits for the immediately succeeding calendar month, broken down separately for Senior Obligations and Subordinate Obligations (other than Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations), and (y) an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Debt Service Requirements with respect to all Obligations Outstanding during the next twelve (12) months, broken down separately for Senior Obligations, Subordinate Obligations (other than Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations) and Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations, and commencing with the immediately succeeding calendar month;
(ii)determine, for each Participant (other than any Participant included in an Elective Venue Unit) and Elective Venue Unit, if any, the sum (expressed as a positive number) of the Negative Monthly Adjusted Operating Income projected to be realized in any one or more of the twelve (12) consecutive calendar months, commencing with the immediately succeeding calendar month (such sum, the “Excess Operating Expense Deduction”);
(iii)as necessary, determine the amount of any increase or decrease in any Debt Service Reserve Requirement; and
(iv)as necessary, determine the then-applicable Annual Capital Expenditure Fund Deposit and any changes therein.
Each such set of monthly determinations shall be accompanied by a certificate in the form of Annex 2 attached hereto executed by the Master Servicer or at the election of the Master Servicer, the Group Representative.
(b)Periodic Inter-Member and Inter-Participant Allocations. The Master Servicer, or at the election of the Master Servicer the Group Representative shall perform the following calculations in order to permit implementation of the Intercompany Loan Agreements and Sub-Program Agreement(s) in the various Jurisdictions:
(i)No later than the twentieth (20th) day of each calendar month, determine the amount of Net Revenues deposited with respect to each Jurisdiction into the Current Revenue Account, and, within each Jurisdiction, by each Participant (other than any Participant included in an Elective Venue Unit) and Elective Venue Unit, if any, during the prior calendar month in accordance with Section 5.2(b);
(ii)Determine the Debt Service and certain other payment obligations and calculations, as further described below, as follows:
(A)    Based upon the relevant Sub-Program Agreements for each Jurisdiction, determine no later than the twentieth (20th) day of each calendar quarter, for each Participant or Elective Venue Unit, as applicable, the sum of the amounts derived (such sum, the “Participant Debt Service Requirement”), with respect to each and every Obligation, by calculating the product obtained by multiplying (X) twenty-five per cent (25%) of the Debt Service Requirements payable with respect to related Secured Indebtedness and, if applicable, any Specified Hedge Agreements, during the twelve (12) months commencing on the first day of the Prior Quarter by (Y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the principal amount owed by such Participant (if any) on the first day of the Prior Quarter under an Intercompany Loan Agreement with respect to the Class (as defined in such Intercompany Loan Agreement) of Loans (as defined in such Intercompany Loan Agreement) funded from the proceeds of such Secured Indebtedness, and the denominator of which is the principal amount of the related Secured Indebtedness outstanding as of the first day of the Prior Quarter. For the avoidance of doubt, such Participant Debt Service Requirement shall include any amount in respect of the amount of Taxes required to be indemnified to a Holder or beneficiary of Related Financing Documents pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof, if any, as calculated in accordance with Section 5.17(e).
71


(B)    For each Member, determine, no later than the twentieth (20th) day of each calendar quarter, the sum (such sum, the “Member Debt Service Requirement”) of the Participant Debt Service Requirements for all Participants in such Member’s Jurisdiction as of the first day of the Prior Quarter. The foregoing calculations may be performed on an Elective Venue Unit basis, where applicable.
(C)    No later than the twentieth (20th) day of each calendar quarter, determine, for each Member, an amount (such amount, the “Total Excess Operating Expense Deduction”) equal to twenty-five per cent (25%) of the sum of the Excess Operating Expense Amounts for all Participants in such Member’s Jurisdiction calculated during the Prior Fiscal Year.
(D)     Based upon the foregoing calculations, no later than the twentieth (20th) day of each calendar quarter, calculate, for each Member, the difference between (i) the aggregate amount of Net Revenues deposited by the Participants or Elective Venue Units in such Member’s Jurisdiction into the Current Revenue Account with respect to the Prior Quarter, less (ii) the sum of (X) the Member Debt Service Requirement for the Prior Quarter, (Y) the Allocated Non-Asset Cost of the Participants or Elective Venue Units in such Member’s Jurisdiction for the Prior Quarter and (Z) the Total Excess Operating Expense Deduction for the Prior Quarter (such difference, the “Quarterly Member Difference”).
Each such set of quarterly determinations in this clause (b)(ii) shall be accompanied by a certificate in the form of Annex 3 attached hereto executed by the Master Servicer or, at the election of the Master Servicer, the Group Representative, and delivered to the applicable Member.
(c)Calculations of Quarterly Distributions from Surplus Fund.
(i)No later than ten (10) days after the delivery of the financial statements and other information required under Section 6.4 and 6.9(c), the Master Servicer, or at the election of the Master Servicer, the Group Representative, shall calculate the respective quarterly distributions from the Surplus Fund and the respective Quarterly Member Differences for the Prior Quarter and prepare a notice (a “Distribution Notice”) for delivery to the Master Trustee and the Members by the Group Representative. The amounts to be distributed to the Members may be determined by the Master Servicer, or at the election of the Master Servicer, the Group Representative, in its sole discretion, with consideration given to whether a Member has a positive Quarterly Member Difference for the Prior Quarter, of any prior negative Quarterly Member Differences of such Member and other factors determined to be relevant from time to time.
(ii)Only one Distribution Notice may be delivered with respect to any particular Fiscal Quarter.
(iii)The determinations made for any quarter pursuant to this clause (c) shall be set out in a certificate in the form of Annex 4 attached hereto executed by the Master Servicer or, at the election of the Master Servicer, the Group Representative and delivered to each Member and the Master Trustee.
(d)Calculations of the Debt Service Reserve Requirement and Funding Obligations with Respect Thereto. The Master Servicer, or at the election of the Master Servicer, the Group Representative, shall calculate, on the 20th of each calendar month, simultaneously with the delivery of Annex 2, the Debt Service Reserve Requirement for the Senior Obligations and with respect to any Subordinate Obligations, if applicable, and shall incorporate such calculations, as well as the information specified under Section 6.9(k) with respect to the
72


amounts on deposit therein on each Valuation Date, in the calculations specified in Section 5.17(a) and, if not performed by the Group Representative, share such information with the Group Representative. Each such set of monthly determinations shall be accompanied by a certificate in the form of Annex 5 attached hereto executed by the Master Servicer or, at the election of the Master Servicer, the Group Representative and delivered to each Member and the Master Trustee.
(e)Calculations Relating to Taxes. To the extent that any Taxes are due to any governmental authority by any Holder or any beneficiary of Related Financing Documents with respect to which the Group Representative has agreed in a Supplemental Indenture or applicable Sub-Program Agreement to indemnify such Holder or beneficiary of Related Financing Documents, the Master Servicer, or at the election of the Master Servicer, the Group Representative, shall, monthly or as needed in accordance therewith, perform such calculations as to such Taxes, the allocable portions thereof attributable to each Member and, within such Member’s Jurisdiction, any Participant, using principles applicable to the method of assessment of such Tax, the timing thereof, the Jurisdiction(s) impacted thereby, the Jurisdiction(s) of residence of such Holder or beneficiary and such other factors as may be relevant in the particular situation. Such amounts allocable to particular Participants shall be payable by such Participants in accordance with Section 2.13 of the Intercompany Loan Agreement with respect to the applicable Jurisdiction. To the extent that any Taxes are not payable on a monthly basis, the Group Representative shall determine with the consent of the Master Servicer, an appropriate methodology for the timing and accrual of such Taxes throughout each applicable payment period therefor such that the estimated amount(s) thereof shall be accrued and included in appropriate calculations of Required Monthly Deposits, Participant Debt Service Requirements and Member Debt Service Requirements in such a manner as to make such accruals as level as possible during the applicable payment period.
(f)Notices to Management Companies and Members. No later than the 22nd of each calendar month, the Master Trustee, upon receipt of the calculations required under Section 5.17(a)-(e) above, shall send a copy of such calculations to each Management Company and Member.
Section 5.18.Transfer and Withdrawal Directions. All transfers and withdrawals from the Funds or Accounts established hereunder shall be made by the Depository pursuant to a written Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate from the Master Trustee in substantially the form of Annex 6 hereto (or, in the case of applicable transfers pursuant to Section 5.2(b), a Member Revenue Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate in the form of Annex 1 hereto), delivered to the Depository no later than two Business Days prior to requested date of transfer or withdrawal. For the avoidance of doubt, delivery to the Depositary of a Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate in the form of Annex 6 hereto or Member Revenue Transfer and Withdrawal Certificate in the form of Annex 1 hereto that, in each case, is originated by the Group Representative and countersigned by the Master Trustee, shall constitute a direction by the Master Trustee to the Depositary to make the transfers and withdrawals provided therein.
Section 5.19.Allocation of Non-Asset Costs.
(a)As of each date that there is an issuance of an Obligation, whether Senior or Subordinated, to secure an issuance of Secured Indebtedness, the Allocated Non-Asset Costs shall be redetermined by the Group Representative along the lines set out below.
(i)First, the Group Representative shall calculate, if there is a new Obligation and related Secured Indebtedness, as of the date of such issuance, with respect to such Obligation, (1) the amount of any Unspent Proceeds of the Secured Indebtedness related thereto on deposit in the Unspent Proceeds Account as of the date of such calculation and (2) the
73


aggregate amount of any proceeds of the Secured Indebtedness related thereto that is (X) in a Debt Service Reserve Fund (or other comparable reserve), (Y) applied to costs of issuance of the related Secured Indebtedness and to any other costs similarly reducing the amount of proceeds available to the Members or (Z) deposited in the Capitalized Interest Account of the Debt Service Fund for such Obligation (the amounts in clause (2), collectively, the “Unavailable Proceeds”; and the amounts in clauses (1) and (2), together, “Non-Asset Costs”).
(ii)Second, the Group Representative shall determine how, in its judgment, it wishes to allocate those Non-Asset Costs to the Members, taking into consideration remaining unamortized Allocated Non-Asset Costs, who will reallocate the amount to their respective Participants, including any Additional Participants, other factors in its judgment and ensuring that the full amount of such Non-Asset Costs are allocated to Members (and as described below, Participants) in order to provide sufficient loans (or Deemed Loans (as defined in the Intercompany Loan Agreement)) to pay the debt service on all Obligations, as and when due, in full. Such allocations are the Allocated Non-Asset Costs to Members, which will further allocate their Allocated Non-Asset Costs to their respective Participants which are entering into or have entered into the applicable Sub-Program Agreement(s) (as defined in the Intercompany Loan Agreement) with respect to such Secured Indebtedness.
(b)In the event of an addition of a Participant to an existing Sub-Program Agreement, if moneys are used in the Acquisition Fund relating to an issue of Secured Indebtedness Secured by an Obligation, the Group Representative shall determine whether and how to adjust the previously determined Allocated Non-Asset Costs to take into account the reduction of the amount of Unspent Proceeds by allocating the remaining Non-Asset Costs to Members and Participants which are entering into or have entered into the Sub-Program Agreement with respect to such Secured Indebtedness.
(c)Upon the withdrawal of a Participant, the Participant shall repay its then-Allocated Non-Asset Costs as part of the requirements for withdrawal.
(d)On each allocation or reallocation under this Section 5.19, the Group Representative shall provide an Officer’s Certificate to the Master Trustee to the effect that (1) the sum of (x) the outstanding balances of all Loans then outstanding for all Participants and (y) the amount allocated to the Participants in respect of Allocable Non-Asset Costs equals the then outstanding principal amounts of Secured Indebtedness secured by all outstanding Obligations, Senior and Subordinated and (2) within each Sub-Program Agreement the amount of Deemed Loans is fully allocated to Participants and the principal of, interest on and any additional amounts payable with respect to the related Secured Indebtedness.
(e)Each Intercompany Loan Agreement shall provide that the amount of Allocated Non-Asset Costs of each Participant or Elective Venue Unit shall be a Deemed Loan to such Participant or Elective Venue Unit (made to one or more of the Participants included in such Elective Venue Unit), as applicable, upon which interest shall accrue until repaid pursuant to the applicable Sub-Program Agreement. Upon any redetermination of the Non-Asset Costs in accordance with this Section 5.19, the Group Representative will notify the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer and the Lender under the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement as to the updated Allocated Non-Asset Costs for each Participant (other than any Participant included in an Elective Venue Unit) and Elective Venue Unit, if any, which shall continue in effect until the next calculation thereof under this Section 5.19.
(f)Each Supplemental Indenture shall set out the initial allocation of Non-Asset Costs with respect to the issuance of a new Obligation.
74


ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS
Section 6.1.Payment of Principal, Premium, Interest and Other Amounts. Each Member will duly and punctually pay, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Obligations issued under this Master Indenture, and any other payments required by the terms of such Obligations, on the dates, at the times and at the place and in the manner provided in such Obligations, the applicable Supplemental Indenture and this Master Indenture, when and as the same become payable, whether at maturity, upon call for redemption, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise, according to the true intent and meaning hereof.
Section 6.2.Representations of Members. Each Member represents as follows (for purposes of the foregoing, Live Nation VenueCo, LLC, makes each such representation in its capacity both as a Member and as Group Representative hereunder):
(a)Organization, Power and Authority. Each Member has been duly formed and is validly existing and in good standing (to the extent the concept of good standing exists in the jurisdiction of formation of the applicable Member) under the laws of this Master Indenture, Supplemental Indentures and jurisdiction of formation as identified in Exhibit A, with the power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as currently conducted, and has been duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, except where the failure to obtain such qualification would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Member has the power and authority to own the properties it purports to own, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Master Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture, any Assigned Agreements and all applicable Intercompany Loan Documents, including Sub-Program Agreements, and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof. The Group Representative has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Master Indenture, Supplemental Indentures and Obligations on behalf and as representative of the Members, and to perform the provisions thereof. All equity interests of each Member have been duly and validly authorized and issued in accordance with its respective Organizational Documents and Applicable Law.
(b)Due Authorization of Documents. Each Member hereby represents that (i) it is duly authorized under the laws of the Jurisdiction under which it is organized and under all Applicable Law to execute and deliver this Master Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture, any Assigned Agreements and all applicable Intercompany Loan Documents, including Sub-Program Agreements, and to provide for the creation and issuance of Obligations hereunder as permitted by this Master Indenture and Supplemental Indentures hereto; and (ii) prior to the creation and issuance of each Obligation hereunder and the execution and delivery of each Supplemental Indenture hereunder, internal official action on the part of the Governing Person of each Member required therefor will have been duly and effectively taken by the Member thereof. The Group Representative hereby represents that it is duly authorized under the laws of the United States of America and under all Applicable Law to execute and deliver each Obligation to be issued hereunder.
(c)Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc. Neither the execution, delivery and performance by the Members of this Master Indenture, any Assigned Agreements, any Obligation nor any Intercompany Loan Documents to which they are a party, and the consummation by the Members of the transactions contemplated thereby, will (A) violate (i) in any material respect any provision of any Applicable Law, (ii) any of the Organizational Documents of any Member, or (iii) in any material respect, any order, judgment or decree of any governmental authority or body binding on any Member or any of its properties; (B)  except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual
75


Obligation of any Member, any Participant, or any direct or indirect stockholder, member or parent of any Member or Participant; (C) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company (other than any Liens created under any of the Collateral Documents in favor of the Master Trustee and Liens permitted hereunder); (D) require (x) any approval of any direct or indirect stockholder, member or parent of any Member or Participant or (y) any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of the Company or any direct or indirect stockholder, member or parent of any Member or Participant except for (i) such approvals or consents which have been obtained on or prior to the date hereof and (ii) with respect to clause (y), any such approvals or consents the failure of which to obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (E) require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any governmental authority or other Persons other than (i)(x) filings and recordings with respect to the Trust Estate or corresponding security documents to be made, or otherwise delivered to the Master Trustee for filing and/or recordation, in accordance with the terms hereof, (y) such registrations, filings, recordations, notices or other actions that have been made, including, in respect of the Irish Member, registration as a ‘schedule 2 firm’ for the purposes of the Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Act 2010 (as amended) and (z) such consents and approvals that have been obtained and (ii) as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect if not obtained or made.
(d)Compliance with Applicable Laws. Each Member is in compliance with all Applicable Laws in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property or governing its business and, if applicable, the requirements of the USA Patriot Act or any of the other laws and regulations referred to in this Section 6.2 except such noncompliance that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)Taxes. All federal income, if applicable, and other material Tax returns and reports of each Member required to be filed in its Jurisdiction (including federal, state and local Tax returns, or analogous political subdivisions in a Member’s Jurisdiction, as applicable) have been timely filed with the appropriate governmental authorities or an extension has been obtained or granted, and all Taxes shown on such Tax returns to be due and payable and all other material assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon each Member and upon its properties, assets, income, businesses and franchises which are due and payable have been paid prior to delinquency (other than any Unpaid Taxes permitted under Section 6.3(e)). To the knowledge of the Group Representative, other than Unpaid Taxes permitted under Section 6.3(e), there is no proposed Tax assessment presently sought by any governmental authority against any Member which is not being paid when due or contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; provided, such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards shall have been made or provided therefor.
(f)Title to Property. No Member has any direct interest in real property (fee, leasehold, possessory or otherwise), other than to the extent it has been granted any such direct interest pursuant to the Participant Collateral. With respect to its personal property, each Member has (i) valid possessory, leasehold or licensed interests in (in the case of possessory, leasehold or licensed interests in personal property, if any), (ii) valid licensed rights in (in the case of licensed interests in intellectual property, if any) and (iii) good title to (in the case of all other personal property, all of its material properties and assets reflected in the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.10 hereof, in each case, except for assets disposed of as permitted under Section 6.8 hereof. Except as expressly permitted hereby, all such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens.
76


(g)Licenses, Permits, Etc. Each Member owns or possesses all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations or rights thereto, that are used in its business, without known conflict with the rights of others, except for those conflicts that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Member has no reason to believe that other necessary permits, licenses and approvals will not be available as and when required, except where the failure to obtain any such other necessary permit, license or approval as and when required would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(h)No Adverse Proceedings. Each Member represents that there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation at law or in equity before or by any court or governmental agency or body pending or threatened, wherein an adverse decision, ruling or finding that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to materially impair the transactions contemplated by this Master Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture, any Obligations, any Assigned Agreements, any Related Agreements or any applicable Intercompany Loan Documents. No Member is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any governmental agency that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i)Solvency. Each Member is, and, immediately following the incurrence of any Obligations hereunder, will be, Solvent.
(j)Financial Statements. All historical financial statements and projections delivered in connection with the issuance of the Initial Obligation were prepared in good faith and with commercially reasonable assumptions; provided, such projections are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections may differ from such projections and that the differences may be material.
(k)Each Dutch Participant and any subsequent Participant(s) in a Parallel Debt Jurisdiction make the foregoing representations, mutatis mutandis (except that, with respect to any Participant that is the owner of a Venue, the first sentence of clause (f) above shall be qualified to refer to the ownership of the real property associated with such Venue).
Section 6.3.Covenants of Members. Each Member shall (for purposes of the foregoing, Live Nation VenueCo, LLC, makes each such covenant in its capacity both as a Member and as Group Representative hereunder):
(a)Preservation of Existence. Preserve its formal legal existence and all its rights and licenses to the extent necessary or desirable in the operation of its business affairs and be qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business and its ownership of its property requires such qualification, except where the failure to obtain such qualification would not have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to obligate it to retain or preserve any of its rights or licenses no longer used or, in the judgment of its Governing Person, useful and desirable in the conduct of its business. No Member shall (i) agree to any amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to, or waiver of, any of its Organizational Documents or any of its rights under any Related Agreement, in each case, if such action would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, without, in each case, obtaining the prior written consent of the Majority Applicable Holders to such amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification or waiver, or (ii) agree to any amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to, or waiver of, the Limited Special Purpose Entity provisions contained in any of its Organizational Documents, or otherwise, if applicable, or any amendments to any Services Agreement that, by the terms thereof, require the consent of the Majority Applicable Holders, without obtaining the
77


prior written consent of the Majority Applicable Holders to such amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification or waiver;
(b)Conduct of Business; Licenses, Permits and Approvals. Not engage in any business other than the businesses permitted under the terms of this Master Indenture, or as may be consented to by the Majority Applicable Holders; each Member shall obtain and maintain all licenses, permits, approvals and other governmental authorizations necessary to operate its business and properties in accordance in all material respects with Applicable Law;
(c)Maintenance of Property. At all times cause its business to be carried on and conducted in an efficient manner and cause each of its properties, if any, and the Participants’ properties to be maintained and kept in good repair, working order and condition in all material respects (casualty, condemnation and ordinary wear and tear excepted) and all needful and proper repairs, renewals and replacements thereof to be made (and in any case, in compliance with any applicable Related Agreements); provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to require it to preserve, repair, renew or replace any personal property, leases on personalty, rights, privileges or licenses no longer used or, in the good faith business judgment of its Governing Person, useful and desirable in the conduct of its business;
(d)Compliance with Laws. Comply in good faith with all Applicable Laws and will obtain and maintain and/or cause to be obtained and maintained all governmental authorizations, and all consents of other Persons, necessary or desirable in the operation of its business affairs, except such non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(e)Payment of Taxes.
(i)(A) Prior to the date on which any interest or penalties shall commence to accrue thereon, pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged of, all Taxes (including but not limited to ad valorem taxes) which are or may have been, or may hereafter be, charged, assessed, levied, or imposed upon or against the Member or any of its income, businesses or franchises, or upon any of its properties or assets, or any part thereof, by any lawful authority, or which may become a lien thereon; provided, no such Tax need be paid (any such unpaid Tax, an “Unpaid Tax”) if it is (x) not, individually or in the aggregate, together with all other Unpaid Taxes and all Unpaid Claims for all Members, in excess of the Tax and Claim Cap or (y) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, so long as (a) adequate reserve, surety bond or other appropriate provision, as shall be required in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards shall have been made therefor, (b) the Group Representative or the applicable Member promptly institutes, maintains and prosecutes with diligence such contest, (c) in the case of an Unpaid Tax which has or may become a Lien against any portion of the Trust Estate, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Trust Estate to satisfy such Unpaid Tax (or alternatively the Group Representative or the applicable Member has furnished such security as may be required to stay any such sale), and (d) the applicable Member shall pay such contested Tax and all costs and penalties in the event that such contest is terminated or determined adversely to such Member and in any event prior to the date any portion of the associated Projects, Additional Properties or Mortgaged Properties may be sold or otherwise transferred because of non-payment of the Tax, and shall deliver to the Master Trustee evidence reasonably acceptable to the Master Trustee of such payment.
(f)Payment of Other Claims.
(i)Promptly pay or otherwise satisfy and discharge all of its obligations, Indebtedness and all demands and claims, including, without limitation, assessments, water and sewer rents and charges and all license or permit fees, levies, and governmental
78


charges (any such obligation, Indebtedness, demands and claims being “Claims”) against it as and when the same become due and payable, other than any thereof whose validity, amount or collectability is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings as described below; provided, that no such Claim need be paid (any such unpaid Claim, an “Unpaid Claim”), if it is (x) not, individually or in the aggregate together with all other Unpaid Claims and all Unpaid Taxes for all Members, in excess of the Tax and Claim Cap or (y) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, so long as (a) adequate reserve, surety bond or other appropriate provisions, as shall be required in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards shall have been made therefor, the Member maintains and prosecutes with diligence such contest; and (c) in the case of a Claim which has or may become a Lien against any portion of the Trust Estate, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Trust Estate to satisfy such Claim (or alternatively the Member has bonded or insured over, discharged or otherwise furnished such security as may be required to stay any such sale);
(g)Special Purpose Entity/“Separateness”/Insolvency Opinions. Until all Secured Indebtedness secured by the Obligations have all been indefeasibly paid in full, represent, warrant and covenant, as applicable, that:
(i)It is and shall continue to be a Limited Special Purpose Entity;
(ii)The representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Section shall survive for so long as any of the Obligations remain outstanding; and
(iii)The Member within the United States of America represents that: the factual assumptions made in the non-consolidation opinions delivered in connection with the Initial Obligation (the “Insolvency Opinion”), including, but not limited to, any exhibits attached thereto, are true and correct in all respects and any assumptions made in any subsequent non-consolidation opinions required to be delivered in connection with this Master Indenture (an “Additional Insolvency Opinion”), including, but not limited to, any exhibits attached thereto, will have been and shall be true and correct in all respects. Such Member has complied and will comply with, all of the assumptions made with respect to such Member in the Insolvency Opinion. Furthermore, such Member shall comply with all of the assumptions made with respect to Member in any Additional Insolvency Opinion; such Member shall cause the US Participants to comply with all of the assumptions made with respect to it in any Additional Insolvency Opinion.
(iv) The Members in the United States of America represent that the factual assumptions made in the “true sale” opinions delivered in connection with the Initial Obligation (the “True Sale Opinions”), including, but not limited to, any exhibits attached thereto, are true and correct in all respects. Each Member represents that any assumptions made in any subsequent “true sale” opinions required to be delivered in connection with this Master Indenture, including, but not limited to, any exhibits attached thereto, will have been and shall be true and correct in all material respects.
(h)Licenses, Permits and Approvals. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, each Member shall obtain and maintain all licenses, permits, approvals and other governmental authorizations necessary to operate its business and properties in accordance in all respects with Applicable Law in its Jurisdiction.
(i)Dutch Representations and Covenants. Each Dutch Participant and any subsequent Participant(s) in a Parallel Debt Jurisdiction make the foregoing representations, mutatis mutandis, except for the opinion requirements in (g)(iii) and (g)(iv) above.
79


Section 6.4.Debt Service Coverage Ratio Covenants.
(a)Debt Service Coverage Ratio.
(i)With the first test date occurring on December 31, 2026, the Obligated Group shall maintain a Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least 1.35:1.00 for each applicable test period specified in subsection (b) below; provided, however, that, to the extent not in compliance, the Obligated Group may exercise the DSCR Cure Right provided under and in accordance with Section 7.12.
(ii)With the first test date occurring on July 1, 2026, the Obligated Group shall maintain a Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least 1.35:1.00, determined as of the beginning of each Fiscal Quarter, for the four (4) Fiscal Quarter period beginning at the first day of the then-current Fiscal Quarter.
(b)Testing Compliance. In order to measure compliance with the covenant set forth in subsection (a), the Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio shall be calculated (and certified as so calculated) in accordance with the requirements of the definition thereof, by the Group Representative, in the format specified on Exhibit E hereto: (i) quarterly (as of the end of each Fiscal Quarter for the respective periods specified in paragraph (a) above) for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of such Fiscal Quarter; each quarterly testing shall be performed within forty-five (45) days of the end of the applicable Fiscal Quarter and shall be based upon the quarterly unaudited financial reports for the immediately preceding four Fiscal Quarters required by Section 6.9 hereof; and (ii) annually (as of the end of each Fiscal Year) for such Fiscal Year; each annual testing shall be performed within one hundred twenty (120) days of the end of the Fiscal Year, beginning with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2026, on the basis of the annual financial statements for such Fiscal Year required to be delivered to the Master Trustee pursuant to Section 6.9(b) hereof.
Section 6.5.Insurance.
(a)Each Member will maintain insurance and will cause the respective Participants within its Jurisdiction to maintain insurance, in amounts and form, sufficient to cover the risks associated with their respective business operations. Such coverages shall protect such Person and the agents, officers, employees, contractors and invitees thereof from potential exposures that may be associated with its activities. Such specific coverages shall be determined upon the written recommendation of an Independent insurance professional prior to the Member or Participant, as applicable, having joined this Master Indenture or Intercompany Loan Agreement, as applicable, as provided to the Master Trustee. The Master Trustee shall be named as additional insured and loss payee under such policies (unless not customary in a particular Jurisdiction, so long as the Group Representative shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to nonetheless obtain the same), except where it concerns public or third party liability insurance; it being understood that copies of any such endorsements may be delivered within a forty-five day period following the Effective Date in the case of the Initial Members and their initial Participants. All insurance coverages shall be reviewed by an Independent insurance professional every Fiscal Year and shall be updated in accordance with the written recommendations of such Independent insurance professional, with the first such update to be effective for the Fiscal Year commencing January 1, 2027.
(b)All such policies of insurance shall be issued by and maintained in responsible insurance companies, organized under the laws of the respective Jurisdictions and of credit ratings reasonably acceptable to an Independent insurance professional selected by the Master Trustee in its sole discretion. All such policies shall be carried in the name of the Person(s) covered and shall name as additional insureds the Master Trustee (unless not
80


customary in a particular Jurisdiction, so long as the Group Representative shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to nonetheless obtain the same). Each policy shall (unless not customary in a particular Jurisdiction, so long as the Group Representative shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to nonetheless obtain the same) contain a provision that the insurer shall not cancel it without giving prior written notice to each insured named therein, at least thirty (30) days before the cancellation becomes effective. Not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of any policy or any modification of the policy in a manner which would cause it to be out of compliance with the requirements of this Section (unless otherwise required by law), the Group Representative shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Master Trustee evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Master Trustee that the policy will be renewed or replaced in conformity with the applicable provisions of this Section and the Intercompany Loan Agreement and/or Sub-Program Agreement(s) (unless otherwise required by Applicable Law) no later than the date on which the policy then in effect shall expire, or that there is no necessity therefor under the terms hereof, and shall furnish proof of such renewal upon its effectiveness. In lieu of separate policies, a Member and/or its Participants, as applicable, may maintain one or more single policy covering it and the Participants within its Jurisdiction blanket or umbrella policies, or a combination thereof, in which event the Group Representative shall deposit with the Master Trustee a certificate stating the amount of such insurance, the insurance provided, and the amount of coverage in force upon the property of each covered Member and/or Participant(s). The Group Representative shall promptly notify the Master Trustee and each Holder of any change in insurance.
(c)If at any time the Master Trustee has received notice of cancellation or non-renewal of any policy, or a notice from any insurance consultant, insurance company or any other party that any insurance required for any Member, Participant, Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property is not in full force and effect, the Master Trustee shall have the right (if so requested by the Majority Applicable Holders) to take such action as it reasonably determines to be necessary to protect the interest of the Holders, including the obtaining of such insurance coverage as the Master Trustee (acting at the direction of the Majority Applicable Holders) deems appropriate. All premiums incurred by the Master Trustee in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by the Member and/or applicable Participant upon demand and, until paid, shall be secured hereby.
Section 6.6.Damage, Destruction and Condemnation.
(a)In the event of any damage, destruction, condemnation, taking under the threat of condemnation or other similar action by a governmental entity requiring surrender of a property, or loss of title (including the realization of title insurance by the Master Trustee with respect to any deficiency or loss of title) (including, without limitation, contractual arrangement under a Ground Lease which results in the termination at the option of the landlord under any Ground Lease or a Ground Lease for a negotiated payment to the related Participant) with respect to a Project, (i) any Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds shall be promptly following receipt deposited into the Casualty and Condemnation Proceeds Account, (ii) within five (5) Business Date of the receipt of such amounts, notices of any proposed prepayment, offer or prepayment or reinvestment must be delivered in accordance with the Related Financing Documents, (iii) within 60 days following receipt of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, any required prepayment described in the Related Financing Agreements shall be made and (iv), if reinvestment is elected (and permitted under the Related Financing Documents), the reinvestment provisions below apply. If reinvestment does not occur within the period set forth below, any subsequent prepayments or offers of prepayment will be initiated in accordance with the Related Financing Documents.
(b) If the affected Member or Participant elects to exercise its option under clause (iv) above, the applicable Member or Participant shall commence the diligent
81


reinvestment of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds within three hundred sixty-five (365) days following receipt of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds and the Group Representative shall deliver a certificate of an Authorized Representative of the applicable Member or Participant to the Note Agent and the Master Trustee, within five hundred forty (540) days following such date of receipt thereof, detailing how and when such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds were reinvested. In the event that such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds are not timely applied to prepayment of the Secured Indebtedness or reinvested in accordance with the terms of this section (b), or the Group Representative fails to timely deliver the aforementioned certificates of an Authorized Representative, the Group Representative will send a new Casualty Prepayment Notice to the Note Agent and the Master Trustee and such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, to the extent not applied pursuant to the preceding sentence, shall be applied to the prepayment of Secured Indebtedness in accordance with the terms thereof. Any balance of the Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds remaining after the Damaged Property has been repaired, restored or replaced to a state substantially like that prior to the event of damage, destruction or taking, as certified by the Group Representative, as described above, shall be transferred to the Revenue Fund for application in accordance with Section 5.3(a) hereof.
(c)The occurrence of a casualty to, condemnation of or loss of title to any Project or Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof shall not entitle the Obligated Group to any abatement, postponement or reduction in the amounts payable under any Obligation or under any Related Financing Documents. Each Member hereby acknowledges and waives, to the extent permitted by law, the benefits and provisions of all laws and rights which, by reason of such casualty, condemnation or loss of title, might relieve the Member from any of such obligations.
Section 6.7.Permitted Encumbrances. Other than Liens granted (or to be granted) pursuant hereto or pursuant to the documents related to Secured Indebtedness permitted hereunder or Permitted Encumbrances, no Member has agreed or consented to cause or permit any of its property, whether now or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien that secures Indebtedness or to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien that secures Indebtedness. No Member, nor any Dutch Participant or Participant in a Parallel Debt Jurisdiction, will create or suffer to be created or exist upon any property now owned or hereafter acquired by it any lien, security interest or other similar right or interest which by any Applicable Law may be or become superior, or on a parity with or junior to, either in lien or in distribution out of the proceeds of any judicial sale, the liens granted to the Master Trustee under this Master Indenture and, by means of the Assigned Agreements, the Participant Collateral, other than liens comprising Permitted Encumbrances. For the purposes hereof, Permitted Encumbrances shall include the following:
(a)liens in favor of the Master Trustee arising under this Master Indenture and under the Assigned Agreements;
(b)liens for Unpaid Taxes permitted under Section 6.3(e);
(c)liens arising by reason of good faith deposits by any Member in the ordinary course of business to secure public or statutory obligations, or to secure or in lieu of, surety, stay or appeal bonds, and deposits as security for the payment of Taxes or assessments or other similar charges;
(d)any lien arising by reason of deposits with, or the giving of any form of security to, any governmental agency or any body created or approved by law or governmental regulation for any purpose at any time as required by law or governmental regulation as a
82


condition to the transaction of any business permitted hereunder or the exercise of any privilege or license;
(e)any judgment lien against any Member permitted by Section 6.3(e) or 6.3(f) hereof not constituting an Event of Default;
(f)rights reserved to or vested in any governmental authority by the terms of any right, power, franchise, grant, license, permit or provision of Applicable Law to (i) terminate such right, power, franchise, grant, license or permit, provided that the exercise of such right would not materially impair the use of any property for its intended purpose or materially and adversely affect the value thereof, or (ii) purchase, condemn, appropriate or recapture, or designate a purchaser of such property;
(g)statutory liens or liens imposed pursuant to general conditions or in the ordinary course of trade of landlords, banks, suppliers of goods, mechanics, materialmen and laborers for work or services performed or materials furnished in connection with such property, and other similar liens imposed by law, in each case (i) which are not due and payable or are not delinquent, or (ii) the amount or validity of which are being contested in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.3(e) or Section 6.3(f) hereof;
(h)any lien in favor of the provider of a Reserve Account Credit Facility with respect to a Debt Service Reserve Fund;
(i)any lien consented to by the Master Trustee following consent of the Majority Applicable Holders to the same;
(j)with respect to the Dutch Member and each Dutch Participant, any account bank’s lien for account related costs and fees over any bank accounts held in the Netherlands; and
(k)any precautionary attachment (conservatoir beslag) that is uncovered in connection with the notarial searches which attachment prevents the repayment of the (A) EUR 116,500,000 facility agreement between, amongst others, LN VL Venues Holdings B.V. as company and borrower, Amsterdam Music Dome Properties B.V. and Amsterdam Music Dome Exploitatie B.V. as guarantors and Goldman Sachs Bank Lending Partners LLC as agent and security agent dated December 20, 2022 as amended and restated from time to time and (B) vendor loan agreement between Amsterdam Music Dome Properties B.V. as borrower and Stichting Amsterdam Music Dome dated December 16, 2022 provided that such attachment is lifted within thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement.
Section 6.8.Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions. No Member will:
(a) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution);
(b)convey, sell, lease, or license, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any material part of its business, assets or property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, leased or licensed, except for:
(i)transfers in connection with the posting of collateral under an Obligation securing a Hedge to the extent required under the Hedge and this Master Indenture;
83


(ii) transfers involving property which is retired, replaced or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business for fair cash consideration, including but not limited to property which has become or is reasonably expected to become, within twenty-four (24) months, inadequate, obsolete or unnecessary and that is replaced with personal property of no less value within 365 days of such disposition;
(iii)transfers involving only cash and Investment Securities excluded from Gross Revenues (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, any Deferred Revenues not yet recognized as Gross Revenues under Applicable Accounting Standards) or being distributed or paid from the Surplus Fund in accordance herewith; for the avoidance of doubt, Deferred Revenues may not be the subject of the transfers described in the preceding clause and shall be retained in the Deferred Revenue Account until required to be transferred hereunder or by the Participant prior to their deposit in the Deferred Revenue Account; or
(c)acquire by purchase, lease, license or otherwise the business, property or fixed assets of, or stock or other evidence of beneficial ownership of, any Person or any division or line of business or other business unit of any Person, except for Investments made in accordance with Section 6.22.
Section 6.9.Books and Records, Filing of Financial Statements, Certificate of No Default, Other Information; Copies to Holders.
(a)Each Member shall keep proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards shall be made of all dealings and transactions of or in relation to the business and activities of the Member in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards. Each Member shall cause its respective Participants and Elective Venue Units, if applicable, to keep proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all dealings or transactions of or in relation to the properties, business and affairs of such Participant in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards.
(b)No later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, beginning with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2026, the Group Representative shall deliver to the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer and each Rating Agency combined financial statements for itself, each other Member and each Participant, prepared in reasonable detail (including standalone financial information for each Member and each Participant), in Euros, and in accordance with either US GAAP or IFRS, in either case applied on a basis consistent with prior years (except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements) and accompanied by a report or opinion of an Independent Public Accountant (and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph or any qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the audited entity in accordance with US GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, consistently applied. Such financial statements shall include a balance sheet as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form both the figures for the previous Fiscal Year and the applicable Budget for such Fiscal Year. At such time and based on such financial statements, the Group Representative shall deliver to the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer and each Rating Agency a Compliance Certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, stating that, to the best knowledge of the signer, no event which constitutes a Default, a Venue Default, an Event of Default or a Venue Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if such an event has occurred and is continuing, specifying each such default of which the signer may have knowledge, and including the items required by Sections 6.4 and 6.9(l) hereof.
84


(c)No later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending March 31, 2026, the Group Representative shall deliver to the Master Trustee and Master Servicer combined financial statements for itself, each other Member and each Participant, prepared in reasonable detail (including standalone financial information for each Member and each Participant), in the local currency of such Participant and in Euros and in accordance with either US GAAP, IFRS or Applicable Accounting Standards, in each case applied on a basis consistent with prior years (except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements). Such financial statements shall include a balance sheet as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Quarter and for the portion of the Fiscal Year then ended, in each case setting forth in comparative form, as applicable, both the figures for the corresponding Fiscal Quarter of the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding portion of the previous Fiscal Year and a comparison to the applicable Budget for such period. At such time and based on such financial statements, the Group Representative shall deliver to the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer a Compliance Certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, certifying that such financial information fairly presents in all material respects the combined financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of such Persons in accordance with US GAAP, IFRS or Applicable Accounting Standards, in each case consistently applied, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of notes and including (i) a report on Gross Revenues and Net Revenues for each Member and/or Participant, as applicable, and a comparison to the applicable Budget; (ii) a table updating Exhibit C hereto; and (iii) the items required by Sections 6.4 and 6.9(l) hereof. Upon receipt of the updated Exhibit C, the Master Servicer shall review such information for accuracy and perform such diligence as may be reasonably required with respect thereto.
(d)Each Member shall (i) deliver or cause to be delivered with the Master Trustee and/or Master Servicer such other financial statements (as described and in the form set out in clauses (b) and (c) above) and information concerning the financial affairs of such Member and/or the applicable Participants of its Jurisdiction as the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer or any Holder may from time to time reasonably request, and (ii) provide access to its financial and accounting records, and to discussion of its affairs, finances and accounts with its officers and independent public accountants, by the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer or any Holder or their representatives during regular business hours or at such other times as the Master Trustee or such Holder may reasonably request.
(e)As soon as practicable and at least fifteen (15) days prior to the start of each Fiscal Year, each Member shall deliver a copy, or cause to be delivered, to each of Agent, the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer, an initial projected annual budget (in substantially the form of the applicable schedule to the Jurisdiction’s Intercompany Loan Agreement). As soon as practicable and at least thirty (30) days after the first day of each Fiscal Year, each Member shall deliver a copy, or cause to be delivered, to each of the Agents, the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer, a final annual budget (in substantially the form of the applicable schedule to the Jurisdiction’s Intercompany Loan Agreement). The budget shall set forth separate annual budgets for each Participant showing (on a calendar monthly basis and in both the local currency of such Participant and in Euros), (x) a forecast of Gross Revenues and Net Revenues, (y) required Operating Expenses, including separate line items for Fixed Expenses (the “Operating Expense Budget”) and (z) Capital Expenditures (the “Capital Expenditures Budget” and, collectively with the Operating Expense Budget and the forecast of Gross Revenues and Net Revenues, the “Budget”), separately, and any amendments to such Budget within thirty (30) days of approval thereof by an applicable Governing Person. For purposes of the foregoing, debt service, including scheduled principal of and interest on, Acquired Indebtedness shall be treated as Operating Expenses by the applicable Participant for purposes of this Section notwithstanding the treatment thereof under Applicable Accounting Standards. The Budget shall be updated and delivered to each of the Collateral Agents and Other Agents, the
85


Master Trustee and the Master Servicer within 15 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter if, as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter, management projections indicate that (x) aggregate Fixed Expenses or Capital Expenditures for the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters beginning on the first day of the next succeeding Fiscal Quarter are projected to exceed the amounts projected for such items (on the same four Fiscal Quarter look-forward basis) as of the last day of the previous Fiscal Quarter by more than 25% or (y) aggregate Gross Revenues or Net Revenues for the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters beginning on the first day of the next succeeding Fiscal Quarter are projected to be less than the amounts projected for such items (on the same four Fiscal Quarter look-forward basis) as of the last day of the previous Fiscal Quarter by more than 25%. Promptly upon any new Participant (and associated Elective Venue Unit, if applicable) joining its applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement in accordance with Section 12.5 hereof, each Member shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, with each of the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer, a Budget for such new Participant and/or Elective Venue Unit.
(f)Promptly upon its receipt by any Member or the Group Representative from the Securities Exchange Commission or any comparable securities regulation body of any applicable Jurisdiction concerning any disclosure relating to any Secured Indebtedness, the Group Representative shall deliver a copy of the same with the Master Trustee. Promptly upon their becoming available, copies of all regular and periodic reports and all registration statements and prospectuses, if any, filed by any Member with any securities exchange or with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any comparable securities regulation body of any applicable Jurisdiction or any other governmental authority shall be delivered to the Master Trustee.
(g)Promptly upon any officer of the Group Representative or a Member obtaining knowledge of (i) any Adverse Proceeding not previously disclosed in writing by such Member to the Master Trustee or (ii) any development in any Adverse Proceeding that, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), if adversely determined could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or seeks to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated hereby or by any Related Financing Document, shall deliver to the Master Trustee written notice thereof together with such other information as may be reasonably available to the Members and Participants to enable the Master Trustee to evaluate such matters.
(h)Promptly upon any officer of any Member becoming aware of (x) the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default hereunder or a default or an event of default under any Secured Indebtedness, any Related Financing Document, any Intercompany Loan Agreement (including any Venue Default or Venue Event of Default), any Sub-Program Agreement, any Intercompany Loan Document or any Ground Lease, (y) any Person has given notice to any Member or any Participant or taken any other action with respect to any event or condition in respect of an Act of Bankruptcy, or (z) of the occurrence of any event or change that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the applicable Member will cause the Group Representative to deliver to the Master Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition, event or change, or specifying the notice given and action taken by such Person and the nature of such claimed Default, Event of Default, default, event of default, event, condition or change, and what action the applicable Members and Participants have taken, are taking and propose to take with respect thereto.
(i)Promptly upon any change in the properties producing Net Revenues from Additional Properties, a new Schedule B, and promptly upon any change or new information that would make the information on any other Schedule untrue or incomplete, the Group Representative shall deliver to the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer an appropriately revised version of such Schedule containing the corrected and updated information. Promptly
86


upon receipt of any information regarding additional collateral in accordance with Section 6.13 hereof, the Group Representative shall deliver such information to the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer.
(j)Prior to any new Member joining the Obligated Group, the Group Representative shall deliver to the Master Trustee the items required in subsections (b), (c) and (e) above with respect to the new Member and its respective Participants, to the extent the same are available or can reasonably be made available.
(k)On or before the date of delivery of Annex 2 (each, a “Valuation Date”), the Group Representative shall provide to the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer a valuation of the amounts on deposit in any Debt Service Reserve Fund, which shall be compared to the then-applicable Debt Service Reserve Requirement calculated in accordance with Section 5.17(d) and the amount of any surplus or shortfall determined.
(l)Together with each delivery of financial statements or information, as applicable, for a Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year under Section 6.9(b) and (c) above, the Group Representative shall deliver to the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer a copy of the Compliance Certificate and related calculations required under Section 6.4 hereof.
(m)The Group Representative shall cause to be delivered to the Master Trustee on behalf of each Member the respective items required to be delivered pursuant to the Related Financing Documents to the Holders.
(n)The Group Representative shall deliver the quarterly notice provided for under Section 5.17(c) hereof in the form of Annex 4.
(o)Each year, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements with respect to the preceding Fiscal Year pursuant to paragraph (b) above, each Member shall deliver to Master Trustee a certificate of its Authorized Officer (i) either confirming that there has been no change in the Participant Collateral since the date hereof or, if later, the date of its Joinder Agreement or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 6.9(o) and/or identifying such changes and (ii) certifying that all applicable financing statements or comparable security instruments have been delivered of record in each governmental, municipal or other appropriate office in its Jurisdiction to the extent necessary to effect, protect and perfect the security interests delivered against it and/or the Participants in its Jurisdiction for a period of not less than 18 months after the date of such certificate.
(p)As soon as practicable and in any event no later than the last day of each Fiscal Year, each Member will provide a certificate from such Member’s insurance broker(s) (or, if applicable, the insurance brokers of the Participants in its Jurisdiction) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Master Trustee evidencing compliance with the requirements of Section 6.5 hereof and the applicable provisions of the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents and any Sub-Program Agreements. Promptly upon receipt of the recommendations of the Independent insurance professional required under Section 6.5 hereof, the Group Representative shall cause to be delivered to the Master Trustee a copy of such recommendations.
(q)If, as a result of any change in accounting principles and policies from those used in the preparation of the financial statements delivered prior to the Effective Date, any pro forma financial statements of the Obligated Group delivered to the Holders on or prior to the date hereof, the financial statements of the Obligated Group delivered pursuant to Section 6.9(b) and (c) will differ in any material respect from the financial statements that would have been delivered pursuant to such subsections had no such change in Applicable Accounting Principles
87


and policies been made, then, together with the first delivery of such financial statements after such change, one or more statements of reconciliation for all such prior financial statements in form and substance satisfactory to the Master Trustee, in its sole discretion.
(r)Except in the context of a Framework Restructuring Event, promptly upon any officer of any Member obtaining knowledge of any Change of Control or any other material change in the ownership of any Member or Participant, written notice thereof, a Consultant Report and such other information (including the date of commencement thereof) as may be reasonably requested by the Master Trustee.
(s)Promptly upon their becoming available, copies of (i) all information provided by any Member to the holders of any Secured Indebtedness and (ii) such other additional information and data with respect to any Member or Participant as from time to time may be reasonably requested by the Master Trustee.
(t)Copies of all reports, calculations and other information required to be provided under this Section 6.9 and all reports, calculations and other information required to be provided to any Member or the Master Trustee under all Intercompany Loan Documents shall be promptly distributed to the Holders by the Master Trustee and to each Rating Agency.
Section 6.10.Compliance with Related Financing Documents, Intercompany Loan Documents; Related Agreements.
(a)Nothing herein contained shall be construed as relieving any Member of any of its obligations under the terms of any Related Financing Documents and the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Members shall not take or cause or permit to be taken any action permitted pursuant to the terms hereof except upon compliance with such additional requirements as may be applicable thereto under the terms of such Related Financing Documents and the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents.
(b)The Group Representative shall ensure that any Intercompany Loan Documents, including Sub-Program Agreement(s) and Services Agreements, entered into after the date hereof shall be in substantially the forms of Intercompany Loan Documents entered into in connection with the execution of this Master Indenture and of the First Supplemental Indenture, subject to any changes required to reflect the laws of the applicable Jurisdiction or the terms of any Framework Restructuring Event.
(c)Each Member shall keep, or cause to be kept by the Participants in its Jurisdiction through the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement, each Related Agreement in full force and effect until expiration in accordance with its terms or full performance by such party of its obligations thereunder. Each Services Agreement shall provide that the Management Company(ies) party thereto may be removed with cause with the consent of the Majority Applicable Holders, with a copy of such consent delivered to the Group Representative and the Master Trustee. Upon termination of any Services Agreement and/or the replacement thereof, in addition to the consent of the Majority Applicable Holders, a Confirmation of Rating with respect to then-Outstanding Secured Indebtedness shall be obtained.
Section 6.11.Filing and Recording. Each Member covenants that (i) upon the execution and delivery hereof (and any applicable Joinder Agreement) and the Assigned Agreements, each applicable Account Control Agreements (or other permissible documents in accordance with Section 5.3(e) hereof) and other element constituting Participant Collateral and thereafter, from time to time, it will cause any amendment and supplement thereto (or a memorandum with respect thereto or to such amendment or supplement) to be filed, registered
88


and recorded and to be refiled, reregistered and rerecorded in such manner and in such places as may be required in order to publish notice of and fully to protect the liens, or to perfect or continue the perfection of the security interests, created thereby and (ii) it shall perform or cause to be performed from time to time any other act as required by law, and it will execute or cause to be executed any and all instruments of further assurance that may be necessary for such publication, perfection, continuation and protection.
Section 6.12.Transactions with Affiliates. No Member shall enter into any transaction, agreement or contract with any Affiliate on terms which are less favorable to such Member than those that might be obtained at the time from a Person who is not an Affiliate; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (a) compensation arrangements for officers and other employees of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of business; (b) the Intercompany Loan Documents in its Jurisdiction; (c) the Related Agreements to which the applicable Member is a counterparty and (d) this Master Indenture and any Joinder Agreements relating thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any transaction is not prohibited by this Section 6.12, the parties thereto shall enter into such transaction in their names and shall formally document such transaction in writing.
Section 6.13.Additional Collateral.
(a)In connection with each issuance of Secured Indebtedness secured by an Obligation, the Members shall take such actions as required to effectuate the pledge of additional Participant Collateral and other collateral pledged hereunder and as required hereunder, pursuant to the applicable Supplemental Indenture, Intercompany Loan Documents and Related Financing Documents.
(b)No Additional Property shall be removed from Schedule B without the Master Trustee or Group Representative, as applicable, obtaining a Confirmation of Rating with respect to then-Outstanding Secured Indebtedness, to the extent required under Section 12.5. On any date an Additional Property is added to or removed from Schedule B, a new Schedule B shall be concurrently delivered to the Master Trustee by the Group Representative.
(c)In the event that any Participant acquires an additional real estate property, the Member within the applicable Jurisdiction shall cause the Participant to promptly (and in any event, within 45 days thereafter, or such longer period as the Master Trustee may approve in its sole discretion) take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such mortgages, documents, instruments, agreements, opinions and certificates with respect to such property that the Master Trustee shall reasonably request to cause such property to become Participant Collateral in each case in form substantially identical to any existing mortgages, documents, instruments, agreements, opinions and certificates in such jurisdiction, except as otherwise agreed by the parties thereto.
Section 6.14.Extensions of Ground Leases. Each of the Members indicated on Exhibit C hereby covenants to cause the applicable Participant to extend its Ground Lease to the date indicated on Exhibit C hereto on or before the last day on which such extension is permitted indicated on said Exhibit C. On any date a Mortgaged Property, Project or Additional Property that is subject to a Ground Lease is added to or removed from Exhibit C, a new Exhibit C shall be concurrently delivered to the Master Trustee by the Group Representative.
Section 6.15.Incurrence of Indebtedness. No Member shall, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or guaranty, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except:
89


(a)the Secured Indebtedness and Initial Obligation entered into on the date hereof;
(b)Secured Indebtedness and Obligations entered into in accordance with Article III hereof;
(c)Reserve Account Credit Facilities obtained by the Group Representative, after the date hereof in accordance with this Master Indenture; and
(d)if required by a Qualified Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider in connection with the termination of its Reserve Account Credit Facility, a Back-up Letter of Credit.
Section 6.16.No Further Negative Pledges. No Member shall enter into any agreement prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure any Obligation or Secured Indebtedness, other than customary provisions in leases, licenses or other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.
Section 6.17.No Restricted Junior Payments. No Member shall through any manner or means or through any other Person, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart, or agree to declare, order, pay, make or set apart, any sum for any Restricted Junior Payment except that Members may transfer funds to Participants, solely to the extent expressly contemplated under the terms of this Master Indenture and made using amounts released from the Acquisition Fund in compliance with Section 5.8 hereof or from the Surplus Fund in compliance with Section 5.11 hereof.
Section 6.18.Restrictions on Subsidiaries. No Member shall create or acquire any subsidiaries.
Section 6.19.Investments. No Member shall, directly or indirectly, make or own any Investment in any Person, including any Joint Venture, except for:
(a)Investments in cash and Investment Securities;
(b)Loans from a Member to Participants within its Jurisdiction pursuant to the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents; and
(c)Hedges which constitute Investments, each of which is for the purpose of hedging exposure associated with operations and not for speculative purposes.
Section 6.20.Fiscal Year. No Member shall change its Fiscal Year-end from December 31.
Section 6.21.Accounts. A Member shall not open, maintain or instruct any other Person to open any deposit accounts or securities accounts other than a deposit account or securities account covered by an Account Control Agreement (or other permissible documents in accordance with Section 5.3(e) hereof).
Section 6.22.Further Assurances. At any time or from time to time upon the request of the Master Trustee, each Member will, at its expense, promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver such further documents and do such other acts and things as the Master Trustee may reasonably request in order to effect fully the purposes of any Related Financing Documents. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Member will take such actions as the Master Trustee may reasonably request from time to time to ensure that the Obligations are
90


secured by all of the Trust Estate of the Members and all of the Collateral (as defined on the Intercompany Loan Agreements) of the Participants.
Section 6.23.Amendments to Budget.
(a)No Member shall permit any modification or supplement to the Fixed Expense Budget or the Capital Expenditures Budget that increases Fixed Expenses or Capital Expenditures by more than 25% in the aggregate of all items without the approval of Majority Applicable Holders and the Master Trustee, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided, that such approval shall not be required so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default hereunder has occurred and is then continuing, (ii) the Obligated Group has, at the time of such modification or supplement, (A) a Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 for the then most recently-ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters for which financial statements have been delivered in accordance with Section 6.9 hereof and (B) a Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 for the four (4) Fiscal Quarter period beginning at the first day of the then-current Fiscal Quarter, (iii) the Obligated Group has, at the time of such modification or supplement, (A) a Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 for the then most recently-ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters for which financial statements have been delivered in accordance with Section 6.9 hereof and (B) a Projected Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 for the four (4) Fiscal Quarter period beginning at the first day of the then-current Fiscal Quarter and (iv) the Agents and the Master Trustee shall have received an Officer’s Certificate of the Group Representative certifying that conditions (i)-(iii) above have been satisfied.
(b)Notwithstanding the foregoing, a modification or supplement to the Fixed Expense Budget or the Capital Expenditures Budget may be made to increase Fixed Expenses or Capital Expenditures by more than 25% in the aggregate of all items without the approvals described in the preceding sentence if the amount of any excess over such 25% is contributed to the applicable Participant by its direct or indirect owners and such amounts have been deposited into the Current Revenue Account, as certified in writing to the Agents and the Master Trustee by an Authorized Representative of the Group Representative.
Section 6.24.Technical Reports.
(a)The Member in each Jurisdiction shall, at its own cost, deliver an updated Technical Report to the Master Trustee at least once every five (5) years.
(b)The Group Representative and applicable Member shall take, or shall cause the applicable Participants to take, appropriate action to remedy any defects identified in a Technical Report and implement all reasonable recommendations within the recommended timescales set out in that Technical Report (or, if no timescale is specified, within a reasonable timescale).
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 7.1.Events of Default.
(a)“Event of Default”, as used herein, shall mean any of the following events of which the Master Trustee has received actual written notice (provided that the Master Trustee shall be deemed to have received written notice with respect to any event specified in subsection (a)(i)), unless in each case cured within any applicable grace period, whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or come about
91


or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance with any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body:
(i)if the Obligated Group shall fail to make any payment of principal, prepayment or redemption price or interest when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by notice of voluntary prepayment, by mandatory prepayment or otherwise, under the terms of any Obligation and such failure continues to exist upon the expiration of any applicable grace period; or
(ii)(x) the failure by any Member to perform or comply with any term or condition contained (x) in Sections 3.2, 6.3(a)(i), 6.3(b), 6.3(g), 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9(b), (c), (e), (h) or (l), 6.12, 6.15, 6.17, 6.19, 6.23 or 6.24 of of this Master Indenture; (y) any of Sections 6.9(k), (p) or (r) of this Master Indenture and, in the case of this clause (y), such default shall not have been remedied or waived within five (5) days after the earlier of (i) an officer of any Member becoming aware of such default or (ii) receipt by any Member of written notice from the Master Trustee, any Holder or any or the holder of any Secured Indebtedness of such default or (z) Sections 5.17, 5.19, 6.9 (other as set forth in clause (x) or (y) above), 6.10(b), 6.10(c), 6.13, 6.14, 6.16, 6.18, 6.20, 6.21 or 6.22 of this Master Indenture and in the case of this clause (z), such default shall not have been remedied or waived within twenty (20) days after the earlier of (i) an officer of such Member becoming aware of such default or (ii) receipt by any Member of written notice from the Master Trustee, any Holder or the holder of any Secured Indebtedness of such default;
(iii)the failure by any Member to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in this Master Indenture, any Assignment Agreement or any Account Control Agreement other than those set out in clause (ii) above, and, in each case, such default shall not have been remedied or waived within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) an officer of any Member becoming aware of such default or (ii) receipt by the Member of written notice from the Master Trustee, an Agent or a Holder of such default; provided that, so long as the applicable Member has commenced all reasonable curative efforts with respect to any such failure within such thirty (30) day period and diligently and expeditiously continues its curative efforts, such Member shall have further time to cure the same, not to exceed a total of sixty (60) days; or
(iv)if any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process involving (i) in any individual case an amount in excess of the greater of (A) €2,000,000 and (B) 2.5% of the Adjusted Operating Income of the Group Participants for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year or (ii) in the aggregate at any time an amount in excess of the greater of (A) €5,000,000 and (B) 6.50% of the Adjusted Operating Income of the Participants for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year (in either case to the extent not adequately covered by insurance as to which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has acknowledged coverage), shall be entered or filed against any Member or any of its assets and shall remain undischarged, unpaid, unvacated, unbonded and unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days (or in any event later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder); or
(v)an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of any Member or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Member or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for a period of sixty (60) or more days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or
92


(vi)any Member shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (iii) hereof, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Member or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or
(vii)any Member shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or
(viii)if any order, judgment or decree shall be entered against any Member decreeing the dissolution or split up of such Person and such order shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of forty-five (45) days; or
(ix)if an event of default or termination event under any Related Financing Document shall occur with respect to which all grace and cure periods have expired, and such event of default or termination event has not been waived by the holders of the applicable Secured Indebtedness and has resulted in the acceleration (or in the case of Hedges, termination) of such Secured Indebtedness (or any series thereof); or
(x)if a Venue Event of Default shall occur and be continuing with respect to a Participant and each affected Participant in the affected Venue Group is not released as a Participant within thirty (30) days thereafter in accordance with Section 2.12(b) of the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement and Section 12.5(b) of this Master Indenture; or
(xi)if any warranty, representation, certification, financial statement or other information made or deemed made or furnished to induce the Master Trustee to enter into this Master Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture, any Assignment Agreement or allow any Obligation to be issued by the Group Representative or any Member shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or furnished, and the underlying facts and circumstances, if capable of remedy, have not been remedied within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) an officer of any Member becoming aware of such default or (ii) receipt by any Member of written notice from the Master Trustee, the Collateral Agents or any Purchaser or holder of such default; or
(xii)a Change of Control Event; or
(xiii)non-compliance Sections 6.10(c) or 12.6(b) of this Master Indenture with respect to any Services Agreement or Management Company.
(b)(i)    Subject to subparagraphs (b)(ii) below, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, then, and in every such case, the Master Trustee (i)(A) at the written request of the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount Outstanding of the Senior Obligations or (B) in the case of an Event of Default under subsections (a)(i), (v), (vi), (vii), (xii) or (xiii) above (in the case of a Participant, without such Participant having previously been released in accordance with Section 12.5 hereof), without any such request, shall declare the principal of all the Senior Obligations and the interest accrued thereon to be immediately due and payable and provide notice of the same to the Group Representative and upon any such declaration, all Debt Service on the Senior Obligations shall become immediately due and payable and (ii) if no Senior Obligations remain Outstanding, (A) at the written request of the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount Outstanding of the Subordinate Obligations, and (B) without any
93


such request, in the case of an Event of Default under subsections (a)(i), (v), (vi), (vii), (xii) or (xiii) above (in the case of a Participant, without such Participant having previously been released in accordance with Section 12.5 hereof), the Master Trustee shall declare the principal of all of the Subordinate Obligations and the interest accrued thereon to be immediately due and payable and give notice of the same to the Group Representative and upon any such declaration, all Debt Service on the Subordinate Obligations shall become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Senior Obligations shall not be subject to acceleration in the event the applicable Event of Default relates solely to payment of Debt Service on Subordinate Obligations (including Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations).
(ii)Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in subparagraph (a)(x), the Master Trustee, (i)(A) at the written request of the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount Outstanding of the Senior Obligations or (B) in the case of a Venue Default that has become a Venue Event of Default in accordance with the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement, without any such request, shall declare the principal of all Participant Loans of the applicable Venue Group, the interest accrued thereon and any related premiums or other amounts payable with respect thereto to be immediately due and payable and provide notice of the same to the Group Representative, the Member acting as lender under the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement and the applicable Participants in the Venue Group, and upon any such declaration, all Loan Obligations of such Participants shall become immediately due and payable and (ii) if no Senior Obligations remain Outstanding, (A) at the written request of the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount Outstanding of the Subordinate Obligations, and (B) in the case of a Venue Default that has become a Venue Event of Default in accordance with the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement, without any such request, the Master Trustee shall declare the principal of all Participant Loans of the applicable Venue Group, the interest accrued thereon and any related premiums or other amounts payable with respect thereto to be immediately due and payable and provide notice of the same to the Group Representative, the Member acting as lender under the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement and the applicable Participants in the Venue Group, and upon any such declaration, all Loan Obligations of such Participants shall become immediately due and payable.
(c)Any declaration pursuant to subsection (b) above shall be subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of all Obligations of a Class shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided: (i) the Members of the Obligated Group shall deposit with the Depository a sum sufficient to pay (A) all matured installments of interest upon all Obligations and the principal and premium, if any, of all Obligations that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent permitted by law and on such principal and premium, if any, at the respective rates borne by such Obligations to the date of such deposit) and any other amounts required to be paid pursuant to such Obligations, (B) all amounts due on any Obligation other than by reason of acceleration, (C) the reimbursement of any Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider that provided a Reserve Account Credit Facility related to the Senior Obligations, as well as any reimbursement due to a provider of a Back-up Letter of Credit, and (D) the expenses and fees of the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer; and (ii) any and all Events of Default under this Master Indenture, other than the (X) nonpayment of principal of and accrued interest on Outstanding Obligations that shall have become due by acceleration and (Y) nonpayment of principal or interest on the Subordinate Obligations if any Senior Obligations remain Outstanding (and the Majority Applicable Holders have waived such nonpayment), shall have been remedied, then and in every such case, the Master Trustee may, and, if requested by the Majority Applicable Holders, shall waive all Events of Default and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default.
94


Section 7.2.Payment of Obligations on Default; Payment of Obligations on Participant Default.
(a)Except as may be provided under Section 7.1(b)(ii) above, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 7.1 hereof and upon demand of the Master Trustee, the Members shall pay to the Depository on behalf of the Master Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of all Obligations then Outstanding:
(i)the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all such Obligations for principal or interest, or both, and such other amounts as may be required to be paid on all such Obligations, with interest upon the overdue principal and installments of interest (to the extent permitted by law) at the respective rates of interest borne by such Obligations or as provided in the applicable Supplemental Indenture,
(ii)during the pendency of any Venue Default, even prior to any acceleration described in the preceding paragraph with respect to a Venue Event of Default and the maturing of such Venue Default into a Venue Event of Default: the Members of the Obligated Group shall deposit with the Depository on behalf of the Master Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders (as applicable) a sum sufficient to pay (A) any shortfall in amounts payable in respect of the Obligations resulting from such Venue Default which are not satisfied by amounts paid under the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents and (B) the expenses and fees of the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer relating thereto, and
(iii)such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Depository, the Collateral Agents, the Other Agents and each of their respective agents, and outside counsel, and any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any of them other than as a result of its gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud as determined by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(b)In the event of an Event of Default with respect to which enforcement against the Participants in any Venue Group has been sought under Section 7.1(b)(ii), amounts received from the Member acting as lender under the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement and, to the extent necessary, amounts received from other Members as described in (a) above, shall be applied to the payment of Obligations in accordance with Section 7.6 hereof.
Section 7.3.Suit for Moneys Due; Other Remedies.
(a)In case any Member shall fail forthwith to pay the amounts due under Section 7.2(a) hereof upon such demand of the Master Trustee and unless such failure is cured in whole by one (1) or more Members of the Obligated Group in accordance with the Waterfall on the 25th day of the next calendar month (provided that such 25th day is a Business Day and, if not, on the immediately succeeding Business Day), the Master Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to and shall, except as provided under Section 7.1(b)(ii), upon direction of the Majority Applicable Holders, and upon being indemnified as provided in Section 8.1(c) hereof, institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity (including, without limitation, foreclosure actions) for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, enforce the terms hereof, of one or more of the Intercompany Loan Documents and each and every right of the Master Trustee hereunder and thereunder and may prosecute any such actions or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against each Member and, through the Assigned Agreements and Intercompany Loan Documents, each Participant, and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Members and Participants wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable. The Master Trustee, upon the bringing of any action or proceeding at law or in equity under this
95


Section 7.3(a), as a matter of right, without notice and without giving bond to any Member, may, to the extent permitted by law, have a receiver appointed of all of the property of the Obligated Group and the associated Participants pending such action or proceeding, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer.
(b)In the event of an Event of Default with respect to which enforcement against a Participant has been sought under Section 7.1(b)(ii), the Master Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to and shall, upon direction in accordance with such Section, and upon being indemnified as provided in Section 8.1(c) hereof, institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity (including, without limitation, foreclosure actions) for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, enforce the terms hereof, of the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents and each and every right of the Master Trustee hereunder and thereunder and may prosecute any such actions or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the applicable Participant, and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of such Participant wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable. The Master Trustee, upon the bringing of any action or proceeding at law or in equity under this Section 7.3(b), as a matter of right, without notice and without giving bond to any Member, may, to the extent permitted by law, have a receiver appointed of all of the property of such Participant pending such action or proceeding, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer.
Section 7.4.Proceedings in Bankruptcy. In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization or arrangement of any Member under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Applicable Law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall have been appointed for its property, the Master Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of Obligations of any Series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or any amount in respect of any other Obligation is then payable or by declaration or otherwise, and irrespective of whether the Master Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.2(a) hereof, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, interest and any other amounts owing and unpaid in respect of Obligations of all Series and amounts owing and unpaid in respect of any other Obligation, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Master Trustee and of the Holders of the Obligations allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to such Member, its creditors or its property, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and expenses; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of such Holders to make such payments to the Master Trustee, and, in the event that the Master Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Holders, to pay to the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer any amount due it for compensation and expenses, including counsel fees incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses and counsel fees out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, moneys, securities and other property which the Holders of the Obligations may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.
Section 7.5.Suit by Master Trustee. All rights of action and rights to assert claims under any Obligation may be enforced by the Master Trustee without the possession of such Obligation on any trial or other proceedings instituted by the Master Trustee. In any proceedings brought by the Master Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Master Indenture to which the Master Trustee shall be a party), the Master
96


Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of Obligations, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of Obligations parties to such proceedings.
Section 7.6.Application of Moneys Collected. During the continuation of an Event of Default, (x) any amounts collected by the Depository on behalf of the Master Trustee pursuant to Sections 7.2(a), 7.3(a) and 7.4 hereof in accordance with such sections and all moneys on deposit in the Funds and Accounts established hereunder and (y) any amounts collected by the Depository on behalf of the Master Trustee pursuant to Sections 7.2(b) and 7.3(b) in the event of an Event of Default with respect to which enforcement against the Participants in an Venue Group has been sought under Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall be applied pursuant to clause (b) below, (i) first, for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of Senior Obligations and (ii) second, for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of all Subordinate Obligations in the order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Master Trustee for the distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of such Obligations, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:
(a)to the payment of documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses of collection, including properly incurred and documented out-of-pocket fees of Counsel and compensation to the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Depository, each Collateral Agent and each Other Agent and any other outstanding documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses of the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Depository, each Collateral Agent and each Other Agent, including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees of Counsel; and
(b)whether or not the principal of all Outstanding Obligations shall have become or have been declared due and payable:
FIRST:        To the payment to the Holders entitled thereto of all installments of interest then due on any Senior Obligations in the order of the maturity of such installments and, if the amount available shall not be sufficient to pay in full any installment or installments maturing on the same date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts due on such date, without any discrimination or preference;
SECOND:    To the payment to the Holders entitled thereto of the unpaid principal installments which shall have become due, whether at maturity (including accelerated maturity) or by call for redemption, on any Senior Obligations in the order of their due dates and, if the amounts available shall not be sufficient to pay in full all principal installments due on the same date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts of such principal installments due on such date, without any discrimination or preference;
THIRD:    To the payment to the Holders entitled thereto of any additional amounts due and unpaid in respect of Senior Obligations, in the order of the due dates of such amounts, and if the moneys available therefor shall not be sufficient to pay in full any such additional amounts due on the same date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts due thereon, without any discrimination or preference;
FOURTH:    To the payment to the Holders entitled thereto of all installments of interest then due on any Subordinate Obligations in the order of
97


the maturity of such installments and, if the amount available shall not be sufficient to pay in full any installment or installments maturing on the same date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts due on such date, without any discrimination or preference;
FIFTH:    To the payment to the Holders entitled thereto of the unpaid principal installments which shall have become due, whether at maturity (including accelerated maturity) or by call for redemption, on any Subordinate Obligations in the order of their due dates and, if the amounts available shall not be sufficient to pay in full all principal installments due on the same date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts of such principal installments due on such date, without any discrimination or preference;
SIXTH:    To the payment, pro rata, of the principal portion of any payment due as a reimbursement to a Reserve Account Credit Facility Provider in respect of a Reserve Account Credit Facility related to the Senior Obligations;
SEVENTH:    To the payment to the Holders entitled thereto of any additional amounts due and unpaid in respect of Subordinate Obligations, in the order of the due dates of such amounts, and if the moneys available therefor shall not be sufficient to pay in full any such additional amounts due on the same date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts due thereon, without any discrimination or preference; and
EIGHTH:     To the payment of such other amounts as may be due hereunder;
provided that for the purpose of determining the amount of unpaid principal in respect of any such Obligation, there shall be deducted the amount, if any, which has been realized by the Holder by exercise of its rights as a secured party with respect to any liens granted pursuant to Section 3.5 or is on deposit in any fund or account established pursuant to any Related Financing Document for such Obligation as of the date of payment by the Master Trustee pursuant to this subsection (b), all as certified to the Master Trustee by the Holder; and
(c)to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Members of the Obligated Group, their successors or assigns, as directed by the Group Representative, or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
(d)For the avoidance of doubt, for all purposes under this Article VII, Obligations securing Subordinated Bridge Indebtedness shall be treated as Subordinate Obligations notwithstanding the fact that the liens securing such loans under the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents are senior liens.
Section 7.7.Actions by Holders.
(a)No Holder of an Obligation shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Master Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Master Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or
98


trustee, or any other remedy hereunder, unless the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of Senior Obligations then Outstanding (and if no Senior Obligations remain Outstanding, the Subordinate Obligations) shall have made written request upon the Master Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Master Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Master Trustee such indemnity as the Master Trustee may require against the fees, costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Master Trustee, for thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Master Trustee pursuant to Section 7.8 hereof; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the Holder of an Obligation and the Master Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Obligations shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing itself of any provision of this Master Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder of an Obligation or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder not expressly provided for herein, or to enforce any right under this Master Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Obligations, except that each and every Senior Obligation shall have priority and preference over each and every Subordinate Obligation (except as provided herein with respect to Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations). For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Holder of an Obligation and the Master Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
(b)The Holder of an Obligation instituting a suit, action or proceeding in compliance with the provisions of this Section 7.7 shall be entitled in such suit, action or proceeding to such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover the fees, costs and expenses of collection, including to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, reasonable compensation to its attorneys.
(c)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Master Indenture, the right of a Holder of an Obligation to receive payment of the principal of and interest on any Obligation and any other amounts payable thereunder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Obligation, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder, provided that any moneys collected through the exercise of rights and remedies of any Holder against any Member pursuant to the Related Financing Documents related to an Obligation (other than rights and remedies relating to liens granted pursuant to Section 3.5 hereof or to funds and accounts established under such Related Financing Documents) shall be paid over to an account controlled by the Master Trustee; and provided, further however, the right of the Holders of the Senior Obligations to receive such payments as shall then be due and owing shall be prior and superior in all cases to the right of the Holders of the Subordinate Obligations to receive such payments (except as provided herein with respect to Subordinated Bridge Loan Obligations).
Section 7.8.Direction of Proceedings by Holders. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Majority Applicable Holders shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Master Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Master Trustee hereunder or under any Mortgage; provided, however, that, subject to Section 8.2 hereof, the Master Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if (i) the Master Trustee, being advised by Counsel, determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken, or if (ii) the Master Trustee in good faith shall, by a responsible officer or officers of the Master Trustee, determine that the proceedings so directed would be illegal or involve it in personal liability, and provided further that nothing in this Master Indenture shall impair the right of the Master Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Master Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction by the Majority Applicable Holders.
99


Section 7.9.Delay or Omission of Master Trustee. No delay or omission of the Master Trustee, or of any Holder of an Obligation, to exercise any right or power accruing upon an Event of Default, occurring and continuing as aforesaid, shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein, nor shall the action of the Master Trustee or of the Holders of Obligations in case of any Event of Default, or in case of any Event of Default and subsequent waiver of such Event of Default, affect or impair the rights of the Master Trustee or of such Holders in respect of any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right resulting therefrom; and every power and remedy given by this Master Indenture to the Master Trustee or to such Holders may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by it or by them.
Section 7.10.Remedies Cumulative. No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Master Trustee or the Holders of Obligations entitled to the benefits hereof is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, but each and every such remedy shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute; and the employment of any remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent employment of any other appropriate remedy or remedies. In the pursuit of any such remedies, the Master Trustee shall have and be vested with the rights of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar laws) of the applicable jurisdictions with respect to the Revenue Fund and the Gross Revenues of the Participants and shall have the power to foreclose any lien which may be granted to it as Master Trustee pursuant to Article III hereof, all to the extent permitted by law.
Section 7.11.Notice of Default. The Master Trustee shall, within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an Event of Default, mail to all Holders of Obligations, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear upon the books maintained pursuant to Article II hereof, notice of such Event of Default known to the Master Trustee, unless such Event of Default shall have been cured before the giving of such notice.
Section 7.12.Equity Cures.
(a)Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a failure of the Obligated Group to comply with the Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least 1.25:1.00 required under Section 6.4(a) hereof (the “Financial Covenant”) shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder if, at any time on or prior to the tenth (10th) day after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered with respect to the applicable Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year hereunder (the last day of such period being the “Anticipated DSCR Cure Deadline”), but not more than five (5) times during any consecutive ten (10) Fiscal Year period and in no more than three (3) consecutive Fiscal Quarters during the term hereof, a Member of the Obligated Group shall have called additional capital contributions from its direct or indirect owners and, by depositing such amounts into the Current Revenue Account or, in the event that Obligations are to be prepaid, the Special Prepayment Account of the Debt Service Fund, as applicable, increased the numerator of the Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio, or prepaid Obligations, in either case, such that the Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio shall be at least 1.35:1.00 as of the applicable Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year testing date, as evidenced by a new Officer’s Certificate of the Group Representative (the “DSCR Cure Right”).
(b)Upon receipt by a Member of the Obligated Group of the cash proceeds pursuant to the exercise of such DSCR Cure Right (the “DSCR Cure Amount”), such Financial Covenant shall be recalculated, giving effect to the Cure Amount for such Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year, as applicable, and the applicable subsequent periods that include such fiscal period in an amount equal to such DSCR Cure Amount; provided that, (1) any such pro forma recalculation shall be made solely for the purpose of determining the existence of a Default or
100


Event of Default under such Financial Covenant with respect to any applicable period that includes the fiscal period with respect to which such DSCR Cure Right was exercised and not for any other purposes and (2) no DSCR Cure Amount will be included in the calculations of the Financial Covenant for any subsequent Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year, as applicable, except to the extent any applicable period that includes such subsequent Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year, as applicable, also includes the fiscal period with respect to which the DSCR Cure Right was exercised.
(c)If, after the exercise of any DSCR Cure Right and recalculations pursuant to the foregoing clause (b), the Obligated Group shall be in compliance with the requirements of the Financial Covenant as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year, as applicable, the Obligated Group shall be deemed to have been in compliance with such Financial Covenant as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as if there had been no failure to comply with such Financial Covenant on such date, and the applicable Default, or Event of Default that would otherwise have occurred, shall be deemed to have never occurred, or occur, as applicable.
(d)Upon receipt by Master Trustee of a written notice, on or prior to the Anticipated DSCR Cure Deadline, that the Obligated Group intends to exercise the DSCR Cure Right in respect of any failure to comply with the Financial Covenant (and specifying whether the Cure Amount will be applied to increase the amount available for inclusion in the calculation of Revenues Available for Debt Service or to prepay any Obligations), neither the Master Trustee nor any Holder shall be permitted to accelerate all or any portion of any Obligations, charge default interest or exercise remedies against any Collateral or any other rights and remedies that are available during the continuance of an Event of Default on the basis of a failure to comply with the requirements of the Financial Covenant, until and unless such failure is not cured pursuant to the exercise of the DSCR Cure Right on or prior to the Anticipated DSCR Cure Deadline; provided that nothing contained herein shall prevent or prohibit any Holder or the Master Trustee from exercising any and all rights as a result of any other Event of Default.
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE MASTER TRUSTEE
Section 8.1.Duties and Liabilities of Master Trustee.
(a)The Master Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are expressly set forth in this Master Indenture for the benefit of the Holders, and no implied covenants or duties shall be read into this Master Indenture against the Master Trustee. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (which has not been cured or waived), the Master Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Master Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in the exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of its own affairs.
(b)No provision of this Master Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Master Trustee from liability for its own gross negligence or its own willful misconduct; provided, however, that:
(i)the Master Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a responsible agent or employee of the Master Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Master Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts (other than facts which the Master Trustee is not required to investigate pursuant to Sections 8.2 and 8.6 hereof); and
101


(ii)the Master Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Majority Applicable Holders relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Master Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Master Trustee, under this Master Indenture.
(c)None of the provisions contained in this Master Indenture other than those imposing the duty to accelerate Obligations in accordance herewith (which shall be reimbursed and jointly and severally indemnified by the Members) payable from the Trust Estate in accordance with Section 5.3(a)(i) hereof) shall require the Master Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, unless, in the opinion of the Master Trustee, there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is reasonably assured to it. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing sentence, the Master Trustee shall not be obligated to (i) foreclose on any Mortgage, (ii) acquire possession of or take title to any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property, (iii) manage, operate, lease, maintain, repair, or otherwise deal with any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property, or (iv) take, or refrain from taking, any other action with respect to any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property, (A) which may result in liability to the Master Trustee or may violate any applicable law or regulation, or (B) if as a result of any such action, the Master Trustee determines that it could be considered to hold title to or to be a “mortgagee-in-possession,” “owner,” or “operator” of such Project or Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property within the meaning of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, from time to time, or any other federal, state, or local environmental law, or could otherwise incur any environmental liability with respect to such property, unless the Master Trustee has previously determined, based on a Phase I environmental site assessment report and, if recommended therein, a Phase II environmental site assessment report, in each case prepared by an environmental consultant acceptable to the Master Trustee in its sole discretion and at the sole expense of the Members, that (1) such Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property is in compliance with applicable environmental laws and (2) there are no circumstances present at such Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property relating to the use, management or disposal of any hazardous substances or materials for which investigation, testing, monitoring, containment, clean-up or remediation could be required under any federal, state or local law or regulation. Receipt of adequate indemnity as described and to the extent required in the first sentence of this paragraph (c) and compliance with the provisions of this paragraph (c) shall be deemed to be conditions precedent to the obligation of the Master Trustee to take any actions described in this Master Indenture. The Master Trustee may engage third-party property managers, receivers, real estate brokers, environmental consultants, appraisers, and other professionals at the expense of the Members to perform any duties or exercise any rights with respect to any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property, and shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of such professionals selected with reasonable care. The Master Trustee agrees that it shall not engage in any activity that would be reasonably expected to violate or cause any other person, including any Member, to violate Anti-Corruption Laws, or Sanctions.
102


(d)The Master Trustee shall owe no fiduciary duties to any Member, any Participant, or any Affiliate thereof, and the duties and obligations of the Master Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Master Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture hereto and any documents executed by the Master Trustee in connection with the Closing Date or later closings, including, but not limited to, loans to Participants, the addition of new Members and the issuance of new Obligations hereunder. The Master Trustee shall (i) have no duty to monitor, inspect, or verify the physical condition of any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property, or to conduct or review any environmental assessments or investigations with respect thereto; (ii) not be deemed to be an ‘owner’ or ‘operator’ of any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property within the meaning of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or any similar federal, state, or local environmental law, and shall have no liability under any such law by reason of holding a security interest in any such property or exercising rights and remedies with respect thereto; (iii) have any duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any covenants, conditions, or agreements of any Member or Participant, except as specifically set forth in this Master Indenture and any documents executed by the Master Trustee in connection with the Closing Date or later closings, including, but not limited to, loans to Participants, the addition of new Members and the issuance of new Obligations hereunder; nor (iv) be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until it shall have actual notice thereof or shall have received written notice thereof at its address specified in Section 15.2 hereof, which notice shall reference this Master Indenture and specifically identify such Default or Event of Default and on which the Master Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely.
(e)In the event the Master Trustee exercises any remedy that results in the Master Trustee or any nominee or agent of the Master Trustee acquiring title to or possession of any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property, the Master Trustee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to (i) engage a receiver or property manager to manage, operate, lease, maintain, and repair such property, (ii) engage real estate brokers and other professionals to market and sell such property, (iii) obtain appraisals, environmental assessments (provided that if the Master Trustee does not have title to the Mortgaged Property or Additional Property at issue, the Member’s prior written consent shall be required for any subsurface investigation or assessment), surveys, and other reports with respect to such property, and (iv) take such other actions as the Master Trustee deems necessary or appropriate to preserve the value of such property or to dispose of such property, in each case at the expense of the Members. The Master Trustee shall have no liability for any diminution in the value of any such property or for any losses incurred in connection with the ownership, management, operation, or disposition of any such property, except to the extent resulting from the Master Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(f)The Master Trustee shall have full discretion with respect to the application of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards received with respect to any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property, subject to the provisions of Section 6.6 hereof and other provisions relating to the application of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, and shall have no liability for any decisions made in good faith with respect to the application of such proceeds or awards. The Master Trustee may rely on certifications and directions from the Group Representative and the applicable Member and Participant with respect to the application of such proceeds or awards and shall have no duty to verify the accuracy or completeness of any such certifications or directions or to monitor the use of such proceeds or awards.
Section 8.2.Reliance on Documents, Indemnification, Etc.. Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.1 hereof:
103


(a)The Master Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, note, bond, debenture or other paper or document (including any statement by or on behalf of any Holder relating to the amount of principal outstanding or interest due on any Obligation) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
(b)Any request, direction, order or demand of any Member mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof is herein expressly prescribed or permitted); and any official action of the Governing Person of any Member may be evidenced to the Master Trustee by a copy thereof certified by an Authorized Officer of such Member or its Governing Person.
(c)The Master Trustee and the Master Servicer may consult with Counsel chosen with due care and the advice of such Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice.
(d)Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and after the curing of all Events of Default, neither the Master Trustee nor the Master Servicer shall be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, note, bond, debenture, or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the Majority Applicable Holders; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Master Trustee and/or Master Servicer (as applicable) of the fees, out-of-pocket costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Master Trustee and/or Master Servicer (as applicable), not reasonably assured to the Master Trustee and/or Master Servicer (as applicable) by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Master Indenture, the Master Trustee and/or Master Servicer (as applicable) may require indemnity, satisfactory to the Master Trustee and/or Master Servicer (as applicable), with respect to such additional compensation as the Master Trustee and/or Master Servicer (as applicable) may require for complying with such request and against such fees, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, fees of Counsel) or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Members of the Obligated Group or, if paid by the Master Trustee and/or Master Servicer (as applicable), shall be promptly repaid by the Members of the Obligated Group upon demand.
(e)The Master Trustee and/or Master Servicer (as applicable) may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys.
(f)Neither the Master Trustee nor the Master Servicer shall be under any responsibility for the approval by it in good faith of any expert or other skilled person chosen with due care for any of the purposes expressed in this Master Indenture.
(g)In determining whether to take or refrain from taking any action or any course of action or to exercise any right, power, entitlement or discretion vested in the Master Trustee and/or Master Servicer (as applicable) or to grant any waiver or otherwise exercise any authority granted under or in accordance with this Master Indenture, the Master Trustee and/or Master Servicer (as applicable) shall be entitled to request, receive and to conclusively rely upon any instruction, direction or other consent or approval of the Majority Applicable Holders.
(h)The Master Trustee may rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon, any appraisal, environmental assessment, title insurance
104


policy, title opinion, survey, property inspection report, insurance policy or certificate, or other document or report prepared by or on behalf of any Member or Participant or by any third-party professional, and shall have no duty to verify the accuracy or completeness of any such document or report or to conduct any independent investigation with respect to the matters addressed therein.
Section 8.3.Responsibility for Recitals, Validity of Master Indenture, Proceeds of Obligations. The recitals contained in this Master Indenture and in the Obligations and (other than the certificate of authentication on such Obligations) shall be taken as the statements of the Members and the Master Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Master Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Master Indenture or the liens or security created hereby or by the Participant Collateral or of the Obligations. The Master Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Group Representative of the proceeds of any Obligations, or for the use or application of any moneys directed to be paid over by the Master Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Master Indenture, or for use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Master Trustee. The Master Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability with respect to any information, statements or recital in any limited or other offering memorandum or other disclosure material prepared by or on behalf of any Member, the Group Representative or any other Person, or otherwise prepared or distributed with respect to, or in connection with, the issuance of any Indebtedness, including Secured Indebtedness.
Section 8.4.Master Trustee May Own Obligations. The Master Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Obligations with the same rights it would have if it were not Master Trustee hereunder, but shall be under no obligation whatsoever to acquire, hold, retain or otherwise deal in any Obligations at any time in any other capacity. Any provision to the contrary herein notwithstanding, no provision of this Master Indenture shall prohibit the Master Trustee from serving as Collateral Agent under any Related Financing Documents or from maintaining a banking relationship with any Member.
Section 8.5.Compensation and Expenses of Master Trustee; Survival of Rights. The Members shall pay to the Master Trustee from time to time, and the Master Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation, and the Members shall pay or reimburse the Master Trustee upon its request for all reasonable properly incurred out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Master Trustee in connection with the acceptance or administration of its trusts under this Master Indenture (including, without limitation, the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursement of its Counsel and of all persons not regularly in its employ, (ii) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with (1) any foreclosure or other enforcement proceedings with respect to any Mortgage, (2) any property inspections, appraisals, environmental assessments, title searches, or surveys, (3) the engagement of receivers, property managers, real estate brokers, or other professionals with respect to any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property, (4) any property preservation, maintenance, or repair costs, (5) any insurance premiums paid by the Master Trustee, and (6) any costs incurred in taking or holding title to, managing, operating, leasing, selling, or otherwise disposing of any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be finally determined to have resulted from the Master Trustee’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. Each Member hereby agrees to indemnify the Master Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation, any environmental liability or claim) incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Master Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of such trusts, including the fees, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, a reasonable compensation to its attorneys) of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises. Each Member hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Master Trustee against any and all claims, demands, suits,
105


actions or other proceedings and all liabilities, losses, damages, fees, costs and expenses whatsoever. The indemnification obligations set forth in this Section 8.5 shall be payable from the Trust Estate in accordance with Section 5.3(a)(i) hereof.
All of the Master Trustee’s rights to immunities and protection from liability hereunder, together with the respective obligations of each Member under this Section 8.5 to compensate the Master Trustee, to pay or reimburse the Master Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances and to indemnify and hold harmless the Master Trustee, shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Master Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Master Trustee.
Section 8.6.Officer’s Certificate as Evidence. Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.1 hereof, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Master Indenture the Master Trustee shall deem it necessary or advisable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof is herein expressly prescribed or permitted) may, if no Default or Event of Default then exists, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Master Trustee. In the absence of bad faith on the part of the Master Trustee, any such Officer’s Certificate shall be the requisite warrant to the Master Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Master Indenture upon the faith thereof, and the Master Trustee shall not be obligated to make any investigation into the facts stated therein.
The Master Trustee shall be deemed to have knowledge of any matter only if a responsible officer of the Master Trustee has actual knowledge of such matter or if written notice of such matter is received by the Master Trustee at the address and to the attention specified in Section 15.2 hereof, and such notice references this Master Indenture and specifically identifies such matter. Knowledge of any officer, employee, or agent of the Master Trustee in any capacity other than as a responsible officer shall not be imputed to the Master Trustee for any purpose hereunder.
Section 8.7.Resignation, Removal and Succession of Master Trustee. The Master Trustee may resign at any time without cause by giving at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Group Representative and by mailing notice of such resignation to each Holder of an Obligation then Outstanding, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the registers maintained pursuant to Article II hereof, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of such Master Trusteeship by a successor. In addition, the Master Trustee may be removed with cause (a) at the direction of the Majority Applicable Holders, delivered to the Group Representative and the Master Trustee giving at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice, or (b) at the direction of the Group Representative if no Default or Event of Default then exists hereunder, such direction to be evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate specifying the cause for such removal and delivered to the Master Trustee, with any such removal to be effective upon the acceptance of the Master Trusteeship by a successor. The parties recognize that material deterioration in service or the charging of excessive fees shall constitute cause for removal of the Master Trustee. The Master Trustee shall promptly give notice of any removal pursuant to the previous sentence in writing to each Holder of an Obligation then Outstanding as provided above. In the case of the resignation of the Master Trustee, a successor Master Trustee may be appointed by the Obligated Group, as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate designating the successor. In the case of the removal of the Master Trustee, such successor may be appointed at the direction of the Majority Applicable Holders. If a successor Master Trustee shall not have been appointed within 30 days after such notice of resignation or removal, the Master Trustee, any Member or any Holder of an Obligation then Outstanding may apply to any court of
106


competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor to act until such time, if any, as a successor shall have been appointed as above provided. The successor so appointed by such court shall immediately and without further act be superseded by any successor appointed as above provided.
Section 8.8.Acceptance by Successor Master Trustee. Any successor Master Trustee, however appointed, shall execute and deliver to its predecessor and to the Members of the Obligated Group an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon such successor, without further act, shall become vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder in the trusts under this Master Indenture applicable to it with like effect as if originally named the Master Trustee, except that the predecessor Master Trustee shall continue to have the rights to indemnification granted hereunder, together with the successor Master Trustee; but, nevertheless, upon the written request of such successor Master Trustee, its predecessor shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Master Trustee, upon the trusts herein expressed applicable to it, all the estates, properties, rights and powers of such predecessor under this Master Indenture, and such predecessor shall duly assign, transfer, deliver and pay over to such successor Master Trustee all moneys or other property then held by such predecessor under this Master Indenture.
Section 8.9.Qualifications of Successor Master Trustee. Any successor Master Trustee, however appointed, shall be a bank or trust company having a combined capital and surplus of at least €50,000,000, if there be such an institution willing, able and legally qualified to perform the duties of the Master Trustee hereunder upon reasonable or customary terms and at the costs and expense of the Members payable from the Trust Estate in accordance with Section 5.3(a)(i) hereof.
Section 8.10.Successor by Merger. Any corporation into which the Master Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Master Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation to which substantially all the business of the Master Trustee may be transferred, shall, subject to the terms of Section 8.9 hereof, be the Master Trustee under this Master Indenture without further act.
Section 8.11.Co-Master Trustee. At any time, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of any applicable jurisdiction, the Master Trustee shall have power to appoint one or more Persons reasonably satisfactory to the Members to act as Co-Master Trustee under this Master Indenture, with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such person or persons any property, title, right or power deemed necessary, subject to the provisions of this Section 8.11.
(a)Each Co-Master Trustee shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, be appointed subject to the following terms:
(i)The rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon any such Co-Master Trustee shall not be greater than those conferred or imposed upon the Master Trustee, and such rights and powers shall be exercisable only jointly with the Master Trustee, except to the extent that, under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, the Master Trustee shall be not be entitled or permitted to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights and powers shall be exercised by such Co-Master Trustee subject to the provisions of subsection (b)(iv) of this Section 8.11.
(ii)The Master Trustee may at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, accept the resignation of or remove any Co-Master Trustee appointed under this Section 8.11.
107


(iii)No Co-Master Trustee under this Master Indenture shall be liable by reason of any act or omission of the Master Trustee or any other Co-Master Trustee appointed under this Master Indenture.
(iv)No power given to such Co-Master Trustee shall be separately exercised hereunder by such Co-Master Trustee except with the consent in writing of the Master Trustee, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding.
ARTICLE IX
CONCERNING THE MASTER SERVICER
Section 9.1.Master Servicer; Successor Master Servicer. As of the date hereof, the Master Trustee and the Group Representative have appointed Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited to act as Master Servicer under this Master Indenture. Subject to the provisions of the Servicing Agreement, the Master Servicer may resign at any time without cause by giving at least ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the Master Trustee and the Group Representative; upon such a resignation, the Master Trustee shall mail notice of such resignation to each Holder of an Obligation then Outstanding, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the registers maintained pursuant to Article II hereof. The Master Servicer’s resignation shall be effective upon the acceptance by a successor of the duties of Master Servicer, provided that if no replacement Master Servicer has been appointed (as described below) at the end of the 90 day period, the Master Servicer may resign effective the 91st day. In addition, the Master Servicer may be removed with cause at the direction of the Majority Applicable Holders, delivered to the Group Representative and the Master Trustee. The parties recognize that deterioration in service or the charging of excessive fees shall constitute cause for removal of the Master Servicer. The Master Trustee shall promptly give notice of any removal pursuant to the previous sentence in writing to each Holder of an Obligation then Outstanding as provided above. In the case of the resignation or removal of the Master Servicer, a successor Master Servicer shall be appointed at the direction of the Majority Applicable Holders. If a successor Master Servicer shall not have been appointed within ninety (90) days after such notice of resignation or removal, the Master Trustee, the Group Representative or any Holder of an Obligation then Outstanding may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor to act until such time, if any, as a successor shall have been appointed as above provided. The successor so appointed by such court shall immediately and without further act be superseded by any successor appointed as above provided. Notice shall be given to the Rating Agencies of any resignation, replacement or other change to the Master Servicer and a Confirmation of Rating with respect to then-Outstanding Secured Indebtedness obtained.
Section 9.2.Duties and Liabilities of Master Servicer.
(a)The powers and duties of the Master Servicer as are provided herein and in the Servicing Agreement.
(b)No provision of this Master Indenture or the Servicing Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Master Servicer from liability for its own gross negligent action, its own gross negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct; provided, however, that the Master Servicer shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a responsible agent or employee of the Master Servicer, unless it shall be proved that the Master Servicer was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. The Master Servicer shall have no duty to monitor, inspect, or verify the physical condition of any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property, or to conduct or review any environmental assessments or investigations with respect thereto. The Master Servicer shall not be deemed to be an ‘owner’ or ‘operator’ of any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property within the meaning of any environmental law. The Master Servicer shall owe no fiduciary duties to any Member, any
108


Participant, or any Affiliate thereof, and the duties and obligations of the Master Servicer shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Master Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture, and the Servicing Agreement.
Section 9.3.Compensation and Expenses of Master Servicer; Survival of Rights. The Members shall pay to the Master Servicer from time to time, and the Master Servicer shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation, and the Members shall pay or reimburse the Master Servicer promptly upon its request for all reasonable, properly incurred fees out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements incurred or made by the Master Servicer in connection with the performance of its services under this Master Indenture (including, without limitation, (i) the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursement of its Counsel and of all persons not regularly in its employ, (ii) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with (1) any foreclosure or other enforcement proceedings with respect to any Mortgage, (2) any property inspections, appraisals, environmental assessments, title searches, or surveys, (3) the engagement of receivers, property managers, real estate brokers, or other professionals with respect to any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property, (4) any property preservation, maintenance, or repair costs, (5) any insurance premiums paid by the Master Servicer, and (6) any costs incurred in taking or holding title to, managing, operating, leasing, selling, or otherwise disposing of any Project, Mortgaged Property, or Additional Property) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be finally determined to have resulted from the Master Servicer’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. Each Member hereby agrees to indemnify the Master Servicer for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, cost or expense (including, but not limited to, any environmental liability or claim) incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Master Servicer and arising out of or in connection with the performance of its services hereunder, including the fees, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, a reasonable compensation to its attorneys) of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises. Each Member hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Master Servicer against any and all claims, demands, suits, actions or other proceedings and all liabilities, losses, damages, fees, costs and expenses whatsoever. The indemnification obligations set forth in this Section 9.3 shall be payable from the Trust Estate in accordance with Section 5.3(a)(i) hereof.
All of the Master Servicer’s rights to immunities and protection from liability hereunder, together with the respective obligations of each Member under this Section 9.3 to compensate the Master Servicer, to pay or reimburse the Master Servicer for expenses, disbursements and advances and to indemnify and hold harmless the Master Servicer, shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Master Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Master Servicer.
Section 9.4.Officer’s Certificate as Evidence. Whenever in the performance of its services hereunder the Master Servicer shall deem it necessary or advisable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof is herein expressly prescribed or permitted) may, if no Default or Event of Default then exists, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Master Servicer. In the absence of gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Master Servicer, any such Officer’s Certificate shall be the requisite warrant to the Master Servicer for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Master Indenture upon the faith thereof, and the Master Servicer shall not be obligated to make any investigation into the facts stated therein.
The Master Servicer shall be deemed to have knowledge of any matter only if a responsible officer of the Master Servicer has actual knowledge of such matter or if written notice of such matter is received by the Master Servicer at the address and to the attention specified in Section
109


15.2 hereof, and such notice references this Master Indenture and specifically identifies such matter. Knowledge of any officer, employee, or agent of the Master Servicer in any capacity other than as a responsible officer shall not be imputed to the Master Servicer for any purpose hereunder.
ARTICLE X
CONCERNING DEPOSITORIES
Section 10.1.Depositories. All moneys controlled by, or held on behalf of, the Master Trustee under the provisions of this Master Indenture shall constitute trust funds. The Master Trustee may deposit such moneys with one or more Depositories in trust as part of the Trust Estate. All moneys deposited under the provisions of this Master Indenture with any Depository and controlled by the Master Trustee shall be held in trust and applied only in accordance with the directions of the Master Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this Master Indenture. Each of the Funds or Accounts established pursuant to this Master Indenture shall be a trust fund for the purposes hereof. As of the date hereof, the Group Representative hereby appoints HSBC Bank USA, National Association as the initial Depository, subject to the terms of this Master Indenture and Supplemental Indentures. Any Depository may resign at any time without cause by giving at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Master Trustee and by mailing notice of such resignation to each Holder of an Obligation then Outstanding, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the registers maintained pursuant to Article II hereof, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance by a successor of the duties of such Depository. In addition, a Depository may be removed with cause at the direction of the Majority Applicable Holders, delivered to the Group Representative and the Master Trustee. The parties recognize that deterioration in service shall constitute cause for removal of a Depository. The Master Trustee shall promptly give notice of any removal pursuant to the previous sentence in writing to each Holder of an Obligation then Outstanding as provided above. In the case of the resignation, removal or a failure to appoint a Depository, the Master Servicer shall serve as the Depository until appointment of a successor Depository reasonably acceptable to the Majority Applicable Holders.
Section 10.2.Duties of Depository.
(a)The duties, responsibilities and obligations of Depository shall be limited to those expressly set forth herein and no duties, responsibilities, covenants, or obligations shall be inferred or implied against the Depository.
(b)The Depository shall not be required to expend or risk any of its own funds or otherwise incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.
(c)The Depository shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted or for any loss or injury resulting from its actions or its performance or lack of performance of its duties hereunder in the absence of gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud on its part as determined by a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. In no event shall the Depository be liable (i) for acting in accordance with or conclusively relying upon any certificate, instruction, notice, demand, certificate or document from the Master Trustee or the Master Servicer delivered to it in accordance with the terms of this Master Indenture or (ii) for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including loss of profit, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving), even if the Depository has been advised as to the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
110


(d)If at any time the Depository is served with any judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process which in any way affects the Pledged Accounts or any assets therein (including but not limited to orders of attachment or garnishment or other forms of levies or injunctions or stays relating to the transfer of any assets), the Depository is authorized to comply therewith in any manner it or legal counsel of its own choosing deems reasonably appropriate; and if the Depository complies with any such judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process, it shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other Person even though such order, judgment, decree, writ or process may be subsequently modified or vacated or otherwise determined to have been without legal force or effect.
(e)The Depository shall not be responsible for delays or failures in performance resulting from forces beyond its control (including, without limitation, acts of God, natural disasters, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, severe weather, nuclear or natural catastrophes, lockouts, riots, civil or military disturbances, acts of war or terrorism, pandemic or quarantine, any provision of any present or future law or regulation or any act of any governmental authority, and loss or malfunction of utilities, communications, computer services (software or hardware) or Federal Reserve Bank wire service.
(f)The Depository may consult with legal and other professional advisors of its own choosing, at the expense of the Members, as to any matter relating to this Master Indenture, and the Depository shall not incur any liability in acting in good faith in accordance with any advice from such counsel.
(g)The Depository shall be entitled to take any action or refuse to take any action which it regards as necessary for it to comply with any applicable law, regulation or fiscal requirement or court order. Without limiting the foregoing, for so long as HSBC Bank USA, National Association, is serving as a Depository hereunder, in connection with the commitment of HSBC Holdings plc (together with its subsidiary undertakings from time to time, including HSBC Bank USA, N.A., collectively the “HSBC Group”) to comply with all applicable financial crime or sanctions regimes, the Depository and any other member of the HSBC Group may take any action that it reasonably and in its sole discretion considers appropriate to comply with any applicable law, regulation, request of a public or regulatory authority, any agreement between any member of the HSBC Group and any government authority or any HSBC Group policy that relates to the prevention of fraud, money laundering, terrorism, tax evasion, evasion of Sanctions or other criminal activities (collectively the “Relevant Requirements”). Such action may include, but is not limited to: (i) screening, intercepting and investigating any transaction, instruction or communication, including the source of, or intended recipient of, funds; (ii) delaying or preventing the processing of instructions or transactions or the Depository’s performance of its obligations under this Master Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture; (iii) the blocking of any payment; or (iv) requiring the relevant party to enter into a financial crime compliance representations letter from time to time in a form and substance acceptable to the HSBC Group. Where possible and permitted, the Depository will endeavor to notify the relevant party of the existence of such circumstances. To the extent permissible by law, the Depository nor any other member of the HSBC Group will be liable for loss (whether direct or consequential and including, without limitation, loss of profit or interest) or damage suffered by any party arising out of, or caused in whole or in part by, any actions that are taken by the Depository or any other member of the HSBC Group to comply with any Relevant Requirement.
(h)In order to comply with laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions, including those relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering, the Depository is required to obtain, verify and record certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business
111


relationship with the Depository. Accordingly, each of the parties to this Master Indenture agrees to provide to the Depository upon its reasonable request from time to time such identifying information and documentation as may be available for such party in order to enable the Depository to comply with such applicable laws, rules, regulations and executive orders, including the USA Patriot Act.
Section 10.3.Qualifications of Successor Depository. Each Depository shall have capital and surplus of €50,000,000 or more and be willing and able to accept the office on reasonable and customary terms and be authorized by Applicable Law to act in accordance with the provisions of this Master Indenture.
Section 10.4.Successor by Merger. Any corporation into which a Depository may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Depository shall be a party, or any corporation to which substantially all the business of the Depository may be transferred, shall, subject to the terms of Section 10.3 and satisfying the other conditions of this Article X, be the Depository under this Master Indenture without further act.
Section 10.5.Investment of the Amounts Held by Depository. A Depository shall have no obligation to invest or reinvest any amounts deposited or received hereunder except that a Depository shall invest and reinvest such amounts in Investment Securities, in each case at the written direction of the Group Representative in accordance with Section 5.13. In no event shall the Depository be liable or responsible for the payment of taxes on any income earned on any Investment Securities held in or credited to any Fund or Account or compliance with any tax reporting requirements in respect of earnings related thereto. The Depository shall not be responsible in any respect for, and makes no representation as to, the form, execution, validity, value, genuineness or collectability of Investment Securities held by or delivered to it or deposited hereunder. In no event shall the Depository (i) provide supervision, recommendations or advice relating to any investments, (ii) have any duty to monitor market value, investment ratings or suitability of investments, (iii) be responsible for determining if any party meets any investor eligibility requirements for any Investment Securities or (iv) be deemed to be or acting as an investment manager or adviser in respect of any selection of investments hereunder. It is understood and agreed that a Depository or its affiliates are permitted to receive additional compensation or fees (that could be deemed to be in the Depository’s economic self-interest) associated with investments in accordance with the terms of such investments, including such compensation or fees for serving as investment adviser, administrator, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or sub-custodian with respect to certain of the investments, or otherwise affiliates effecting transactions in investments; such fees shall be disclosed upon request to the Group Representative.
Section 10.6.Compensation and Expenses of Depository; Survival of Rights. The Obligated Group agrees to pay the compensation of a Depository at such rates as shall be agreed upon in writing from time to time and to reimburse such Depository for its out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) and disbursements incurred or made in connection with the Depository’s performance of services under this Master Indenture. The Obligated Group shall reimburse the Depository on demand for all loss, liability, damage, disbursements, advances or expenses paid or incurred by it in the administration of its duties or exercise of its rights hereunder, including, but not limited to, all reasonable counsel, advisors’ and agents’ fees and disbursements and all taxes or other governmental charges. The Obligated Group agrees to pay any and all stamp and other documentary taxes or duties (including any interest and penalties thereon or in connection therewith) which may be payable in connection with the Depository’s performance of services under this Master Indenture. The Depository shall not have a right of set off and first lien on the funds in the funds and accounts held pursuant to this Master Indenture. The Obligated Group’s obligations contained in this Section 10.6 shall
112


survive the satisfaction or termination of this Master Indenture and/or the resignation or removal of the Depository.
Section 10.7.Indemnification of Depository. The Obligated Group shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Depository and its officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, from and against and reimburse the Depository for any and all claims, expenses, obligations, liabilities, losses, damages, injuries (to person, property, or natural resources), penalties, stamp or other similar taxes, actions, suits, judgments, reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable out-of-pocket attorney’s fees and expenses, including in connection with enforcement of this indemnity) of whatever kind or nature regardless of their merit, demanded, asserted or claimed against the Depository directly or indirectly relating to, or arising from, claims against the Depository by reason of its participation in the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation all reasonable costs required to be associated with claims for damages to persons or property, and reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’ fees and expenses and court costs except to the extent caused by the Depository’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction. The indemnity set out in this section shall survive the termination of this Master Indenture and the resignation and removal of the Depository.
Section 10.8.Security Interest Related Provisions.
(a)As of the date hereof, the Depository shall act as a Securities Intermediary with respect to the funds and accounts held hereunder, with such powers as are expressly delegated to the Depository by the terms of this Master Indenture, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and the Depository hereby accepts such appointment. The Parties hereby acknowledge that the Depository shall act solely as a Securities Intermediary with respect to all financial assets, financial entitlements (each as defined in the UCC) credited to its respective Pledged Accounts and cash. The Depository agrees to accept and hold in accordance with the terms of this Master Indenture, its Pledged Accounts and all funds, instruments, securities, financial assets, and other assets delivered to the Depository pursuant to the terms of this Master Indenture.
(b)(i)    The Depository hereby agrees to promptly deposit all amounts to be delivered to or held by the Depository pursuant to the terms of this Master Indenture into its Pledged Accounts established hereunder. The Depository shall hold and safeguard its Pledged Accounts during the term of this Master Indenture and shall treat the amounts, and all rights related thereto, now or hereafter deposited in or credited to the Pledged Accounts as cash or financial assets pledged by the Obligated Group to the Master Trustee, to be held by the Depository acting as a Securities Intermediary with respect to financial assets. . If and to the extent the Depository is to take any action (including, without limitation, transferring funds from and between Pledged Accounts) on any date following receipt of a written instruction from the Master Trustee or any other Person and (i) receives such written instructions on a day other than a Business Day or receives instructions after 11:00 a.m. New York time, the Depository shall comply with such instruction on the next Business Day or (ii) receives incomplete instructions, the Depository will endeavor to return such incomplete instructions to Master Trustee or other Party, as applicable, on such date (and shall do so no later than the first Business Day immediately following such date), together with an appropriately detailed request for complete instructions.
(ii)Each Pledged Account shall bear a name and account number as set forth in Exhibit F, which may be amended from time to time by the Group Representative to reflect updated, revised, supplemental or new information of the Depository, provided that any such amendment by the Group Representative shall require the prior written consent of the Master Trustee unless otherwise expressly permitted under this Master Indenture. Each Member,
113


the Master Trustee and the Group Representative (as applicable) agree that they shall not direct the Depository to invest any funds on deposit in any Pledged Account in any security represented by a security certificate. The Master Trustee shall have the sole and exclusive authority to direct the investment of funds in the Pledged Accounts, and the Group Representative may only provide investment directions with the prior written consent of the Master Trustee or as otherwise expressly permitted under this Master Indenture, in each case to ensure that “control” (within the meaning of Section 8-106(d)(2) or Section 9-104(a) (as applicable) of the UCC) by the Master Trustee is maintained at all times. All cash held in the Pledged Accounts (other than revenues excluded from the definition of Pledged Revenues, if any) shall constitute a part of the Account Collateral. All moneys, investments and securities and other property on deposit in or credited to any of the Pledged Accounts shall at all times be under the dominion and control of the Master Trustee and shall constitute Account Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof to be controlled by the Master Trustee for the purposes and on the terms set forth in this Master Indenture. Each Member agrees that its rights to amounts on deposit in or credited to the Pledged Accounts are subject to and controlled by the terms of this Master Indenture.
(iii)The Pledged Accounts shall be subject to applicable law, including such applicable regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and of any other appropriate banking or governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Pledged Accounts, as may now or hereafter be in effect, together with the provisions of the UCC and the Depository’s related rules and regulations with respect thereto.
(c)To the extent that any Pledged Account is a “securities account” (as such term is defined in Section 8-501(a) of the UCC) , (i) the Depository is and shall continue to be a “securities intermediary” (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(14) of the UCC), (ii) the Master Trustee is the sole Entitlement Holder with respect to each Pledged Account, and (iii) the Depository has not entered into any agreement (other than this Master Indenture) under which the Depository has agreed to comply with Entitlement Orders originated by any Person other than the Master Trustee with respect to any Pledged Account.
(d)The Depository shall cause each Pledged Account to be, and each Pledged Account shall be, separate from all other accounts held by or under the control and dominion of the Depository. The Depository will not change the name or account number of any Pledged Account from that set forth in Exhibit F without the prior written consent of the Master Trustee, other than any changes of account numbers due to internal system changes (upon which the Depository shall provide prompt written notice thereof to the Master Trustee and Group Representative).
(e)To the extent that any Pledged is a “deposit account” within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(29) of the UCC, (i) the Depository shall be a “bank” (within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(8) of the UCC) with respect to such Pledged Account, (ii) such “bank’s jurisdiction” (within the meaning of Section 9-304 of the UCC) is and shall continue to be the State of New York, (iii) the Group Representative shall be the Depository’s “customer” (within the meaning of Article 4 of the UCC) with respect to such deposit account and (iv) the Depository, the Group Representative and the Master Trustee hereby agree the Depository will comply with instructions originated by the Master Trustee directing the disposition of funds in such deposit account without further consent by the Group Representative or any other Person.
(f)Until the satisfaction and discharge of this Master Indenture, notwithstanding the designation of the Group Representative as the Depository’s “customer” pursuant to clause (e)(iii) above, (i) such designation shall not diminish, impair or otherwise affect the Master Trustee’s exclusive control over such deposit account or the validity, perfection or priority of the Master Trustee’s security interest therein, (ii) such deposit account shall at all times constitute a “control account”, and (iii) the Master Trustee shall have “control” (within the
114


meaning of Section 8-106(d)(2) or Section 9-104(a) (as applicable) of the UCC) of the Pledged Accounts and, with respect to any Pledged Account that is a “securities account”, of any “security entitlements” (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC) therein with respect to the financial assets credited to the Pledged Accounts. The Members and Master Trustee hereby irrevocably direct, and the Depository (in its capacity as a bank or Securities Intermediary, as applicable) hereby agrees, that the Depository will comply with all instructions and orders (including Entitlement Orders within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(8) of the UCC) regarding each Pledged Account and any financial asset therein originated by the Master Trustee without the further consent of any Member or any other Person. The Master Trustee hereby agrees that it shall not deliver any notices or instructions to the Depository with respect to transfers to or from the Pledged Accounts except as expressly permitted or required under this Master Indenture.
(g)The Depository may rely on any written instruction received from the Master Trustee that Depository in good faith believes to be (i) furnished by the Master Trustee and (ii) permitted under Article V to be provided or delivered by the Master Trustee, in each case without any duty to make further inquiry or to review or confirm any calculations provided therein, and the Master Trustee agrees to provide the Group Representative and the Master Servicer with a copy of any such written instruction simultaneously.
Section 10.9.Subordination of Lien. In the event that the Depository has or subsequently obtains by agreement, operation of law or otherwise a Lien on any Pledged Account, the Depository agrees that such Lien shall (except to the extent provided in the next sentence) be subordinate to any Lien of the Master Trustee. The financial assets or funds standing to the credit of the Pledged Accounts will not be subject to deduction, set-off, counter-claim, banker’s lien or any other right in favor of the Depository other than, in the case of the Pledged Accounts, the Master Trustee, except to the extent of returned items and charge-backs either for uncollected checks, wire transfer of funds, ACH entry or other items of payment and transfers previously deposited or credited to one or more of such Pledged Accounts, and which is returned unpaid or is otherwise determined by Depository to be uncollectible and without regard to the timeliness of the return or notice of non-payment (the “Returned Items”), and Members and the Master Trustee hereby authorize the Depository to debit the applicable Pledged Accounts for such amounts. If at any time the amount of available funds in the Pledged Accounts is insufficient to pay any Returned Items or fees and expenses, the Group Representative shall reimburse Depository in immediately available funds within five (5) days of written request for any such insufficiency.
Section 10.10. Other Representations and Covenants of Depository. The Depository hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:
(a)the Depository in its capacity as Securities Intermediary with respect to financial assets (i) is a Securities Intermediary on the date hereof, and, so long as this Master Indenture remains in effect, shall remain a Securities Intermediary, and shall act as such with respect to the Master Trustee, the Pledged Accounts and all of the Security Entitlements and financial assets maintained or carried in the Pledged Accounts from time to time transferred, credited or deposited to or maintained or carried in the Pledged Accounts, (ii) shall comply with any and all Entitlement Orders received by it from the Master Trustee in respect of the Pledged Accounts, in each case, without further consent of any Member or any other Person in accordance with the terms of this Master Indenture and (iii) shall not comply with the Entitlement Orders of any other Person other than as set forth in this Master Indenture;
(b)notwithstanding any other provision of this Master Indenture or any other agreement governing any Pledged Account to the contrary, the “securities intermediary’s jurisdiction” (within the meaning of Section 8-110(e) or 9-301 and 9-305 (as applicable) of the
115


UCC) of the Depository acting as Securities Intermediary is and shall continue to be the State of New York;
(c)until the Depository’s obligations hereunder shall terminate in accordance with this Master Indenture, the records of the Depository with respect to each of the Pledged Accounts shall recognize and reflect the security interest in favor of the Master Trustee, and the Master Trustee shall have exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal over all Pledged Accounts and shall have “control” (within the meaning of Section 8-106(d)(2) or 9-104(a) (as applicable) of the UCC) of all amounts on deposit in or credited to each Pledged Account;
(d)in furtherance of clause (c) above, the Depository shall credit such assets, property and items to the appropriate Pledged Accounts as directed by the Master Trustee or the applicable Member in accordance with this Master Indenture; provided however, that the Master Trustee shall retain primary authority to direct the Depository with respect to any investment of funds on deposit in any Pledged Account, and any such direction by a Member shall be subject to the prior written consent of the Master Trustee to ensure that the Master Trustee maintains “control” (within the meaning of Section 8-106(d)(2) or Section 9-104(a) (as applicable) of the UCC) over the Pledged Accounts at all times; provided further, each Member, the Master and the Group Representative (as applicable and without diminishing any control of Master Trustee in the Pledged Accounts) agree that they shall not direct the Depository to invest any funds on deposit in any Pledged Account in any security represented by a security certificate;
(e)to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, all assets, of any nature whatsoever (other than cash), from time to time carried in the Pledged Accounts shall constitute financial assets, and the Depository shall treat all such assets, property and items as financial assets;
(f)except as provided herein, (i) the Depository does not know of any right or claim to or interest in the Account Collateral (including any “adverse claim” within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(1) of the UCC) by any Person other than each Member and (ii) the Depository has not entered into nor will it enter into any agreement with any other Person (A) relating to any Pledged Account and/or any financial assets from time to time credited thereto, or Securities Entitlements carried therein, pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with Entitlement Orders of such Person or any other Person, (B) purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the Depository to comply with Entitlement Orders originated by the Master Trustee or (C) that is otherwise inconsistent with this Master Indenture; and
(g)except as expressly provided in Section 10.9, the Depository hereby (i) waives and releases any lien, encumbrance, claim, right of set-off or other right it may have against the Pledged Accounts or any financial asset carried in the Pledged Accounts or any credit balance in the Pledged Accounts or Securities Entitlements carried therein and (ii) agrees that it shall not assert any such lien, encumbrance, claim or right against the Pledged Accounts or any financial asset carried in the Pledged Accounts or any credit balance in the Pledged Accounts or Securities Entitlements carried therein.
(h)The Depository is hereby authorized to obey and comply with all writs, orders, judgments, subpoenas, summons or decrees issued by any court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction affecting the Pledged Accounts or any money, financial assets, documents or other items held by the Depository pursuant to this Master Indenture. The Depository shall not be liable to the Master Trustee, any Member, or any other party, or its or their respective successors and assigns by reason of the Depository’s compliance with such writs, orders, judgments or decrees, notwithstanding that such writ, order, judgment or decree is later reversed, modified, set aside or vacated.
116


Section 10.11.Account Opening Information. The Group Representative agrees to provide to the Depository, and consents to the collection and processing by the Depository of, any authorizations, waivers, forms, documentation and other information, relating to its status (or the status of its direct or indirect owners or account holders) or otherwise required to be reported, under FATCA (“FATCA Information”). The Group Representative further consents to the disclosure, transfer and reporting of such FATCA Information to any relevant government or taxing authority, any affiliate of the Depository, any sub-contractors, agents, service providers or associates of the Depository or its affiliates, and any person making payments to the Depository or an affiliate of the Depository, including transfers to jurisdictions which do not have strict data protection or similar laws, to the extent that the Depository reasonably determines that such disclosure, transfer or reporting is necessary or warranted to facilitate compliance with FATCA. The Group Representative agrees to inform the Depository promptly, and in any event, within 30 days, in writing if there are any changes to the FATCA Information supplied to the Depository from time to time. The Group Representative warrants that each person whose FATCA Information it provides (or has provided) to the Depository has been notified of and agreed to, and has been given such other information as may be necessary to permit, the collection, processing, disclosure, transfer and reporting of their information as set out in this paragraph.
Section 10.12.Defined Terms. All terms defined in the UCC shall have the respective meanings given to those terms in the UCC, except where otherwise defined in this Master Indenture or the context requires otherwise. The following defined terms shall have the meanings set before for purposes of this Article X:
“Account Collateral” shall mean all moneys, Security Entitlements and other amounts on deposit in a Pledged Account.
“Book-Entry Security” means a security maintained in the form of entries (including the Security Entitlements in, and the financial assets based on, such security) in the commercial book-entry system of the Federal Reserve System.
“Entitlement Holder” means a Person that (a) is an “entitlement holder” as defined in Section 8-102(a)(7) of the UCC (except in respect of a Book-Entry Security) and (b) in respect of any Book-Entry Security, is an “entitlement holder” as defined in 31 C.F.R. Section 357.2 (or, as applicable to such Book-Entry Security, the corresponding Federal Book-Entry Regulations governing such Book-Entry Security) which, to the extent required or permitted by the Federal Book-Entry Regulations, is also an “entitlement holder” as defined in Section 8-102(a)(7) of the UCC.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Supplemental Indenture (including any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among governmental authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
“Federal Reserve System” means the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
117


“Pledged Account” shall mean those Funds or Accounts listed on Exhibit F hereto. If an additional Fund or Account is established pursuant hereto or pursuant to a Supplemental Indenture, such Exhibit F shall be deemed modified to include such additional Fund or Account.
“Securities Intermediary” means a Person that (a) is a “securities intermediary” as defined in Section 8-102(a)(14) of the UCC and (b) in respect of any Book-Entry Security, is also a “securities intermediary” as defined in 31 C.F.R. Section 357.2 (or, as applicable to such Book-Entry Security, the corresponding Federal Book-Entry Regulations governing such Book-Entry Security).
“Security Entitlement” means (a) “security entitlement” as defined in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC (except in respect of a Book-Entry Security) and (b) in respect of any Book-Entry Security, a “security entitlement” as defined in 31 C.F.R. Section 357.2 (or, as applicable to such Book-Entry Security, the corresponding Federal Book-Entry Regulations governing such Book-Entry Security) which, to the extent required or permitted by the Federal Book-Entry Regulations, is also a “security entitlement” as defined in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC.
ARTICLE XI
SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS
Section 11.1.Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.
(a)The Members and Group Representative, when authorized by an official action of its respective Governing Person, and the Master Trustee, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental or amendatory hereto (and make corresponding or additional amendments to any or all Mortgages) for one or more of the following purposes:
(i)to provide for the issuance of any Obligations permitted hereunder;
(ii)to evidence the addition of a Member, the withdrawal of a member, or the succession of another Person to any Member as otherwise permitted hereby, or successive successions, and the assumption by the new Member or successor Person of the covenants, agreements and obligations of a Member pursuant to this Master Indenture;
(iii)to provide for the joinder of a Dutch Participant or other Participant in a Parallel Debt Jurisdiction hereto to secure its obligations hereunder and under the Intercompany Loan Documents in its Jurisdiction pursuant to Section 15.3 hereto;
(iv)to add to the covenants of any Member such further covenants, restrictions or conditions as its Governing Person and the Master Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of Obligations issued hereunder, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions or conditions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Master Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction or condition such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Master Trustee upon such default;
118


(v)to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any Supplemental Indenture or in any Participant Collateral document which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein, in any Mortgage, or in any Supplemental Indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Master Indenture, in any Participant Collateral document or any Supplemental Indenture as shall not be inconsistent with this Master Indenture, the Participant Collateral, or any Supplemental Indenture and shall not impair the security of this Master Indenture or materially adversely affect the rights and interests of the Holders of any Obligation issued hereunder;
(vi)to modify or supplement this Master Indenture in such manner as may be necessary or appropriate to qualify this Master Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as then amended, or under any similar federal or other statute hereafter enacted, including provisions whereby the Master Trustee accepts such powers, duties, conditions and restrictions hereunder and each Member undertakes such covenants, conditions or restrictions additional to those contained in this Master Indenture as would be necessary or appropriate so to qualify this Master Indenture;
(vii)to provide for the establishment of additional funds and accounts hereunder and for the proper administration of and transfers of moneys between any such funds and accounts, provided that, except as otherwise provided in Section 5.2 and Article XIII hereof and for any subaccounts furthering the purposes of the Funds and Accounts established in Section 5.2 and Article XIII, all such funds and accounts shall be established for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of all Outstanding Obligations;
(viii)to effectuate a Framework Restructuring Event;
(ix)to modify, amend or supplement this Master Indenture in order to provide for a Reserve Account Credit Facility, provided that a Confirmation of Rating shall be obtained in connection therewith; and
(x)to effect any other change that does not materially adversely affect the rights and interests of the Holders of any Obligations.
(b)The Master Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Members in the execution of any such Supplemental Indenture permitted by subsection (a) to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, mortgage, pledge or assignment of any property thereunder, but the Master Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such Supplemental Indenture that materially adversely affects the Master Trustee’s rights, duties or immunities under this Master Indenture or otherwise.
(c)Any Supplemental Indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 11.1 may, without the consent of or notice to the Holders of then Outstanding Obligations issued hereunder, be executed by or on behalf of each Member and the Master Trustee.
Section 11.2.Modification of Master Indenture or Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
(a)With the consent of the Majority Applicable Holders, each Member, when authorized by official action of its Governing Person, and the Master Trustee, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (and make corresponding or additional amendments to any or all Participant Collateral documents) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
119


provisions of this Master Indenture or of any Supplemental Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Obligations; provided, however, that (A) without the consent of Majority Applicable Holders, no such supplemental indenture shall permit the granting of any liens to secure Obligations in any manner other than as expressly permitted under Section 6.7 hereof, and (B) without the consent of the Holders of all affected Obligations then Outstanding, no such Supplemental Indenture shall (1) effect a change in the times, amounts or currency of payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any other amounts payable on any such affected Obligation or a reduction in the principal amount or redemption price or any other amounts payable in respect of any such affected Obligation or the rate of interest thereon, (2) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Obligations (or any subset of the same), the Holders of which are required to consent to any such Supplemental Indenture, or (3) permit the preference or priority of any Obligation over any other Obligation, except for preferences and priorities of Senior Obligations over Subordinate Obligations.
(b)Notwithstanding anything in this Article to the contrary, while any Senior Obligations remain Outstanding, the Holders of the Subordinate Obligations shall have no right of consent to any amendment, change or modification to this Master Indenture other than as set forth in this subsection. Any notices required under this Article shall be sent to the Holders of the Senior Obligations with a copy to the Holders of Subordinate Obligations. By their purchase of the Subordinate Obligations, the Holders of such Subordinate Obligations shall be deemed to have consented to the provisions of this Section. Nothing in this Section shall permit, or be construed as permitting, without the consent of the Holders of all affected Outstanding Subordinate Obligations, any amendment, change or modification to this Master Indenture that would cause any of the following effects: (1) an extension of the maturity date or redemption dates or the due date of any interest on any such affected Subordinate Obligation, (2) a reduction in the principal amount or redemption price or any other amounts payable in respect of any such affected Subordinate Obligation or the rate of interest thereon, (3) a privilege or priority of any Subordinate Obligation or Obligations over any other Subordinate Obligation or Obligations, (4) a reduction in the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinate Obligations required for consent to remedies or waivers of remedies in connection with the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, (5) an extension of the dates on which the Members’ payments with respect to the Subordinate Obligations are due, (6) the creation of any lien other than (A) a Permitted Encumbrance or (B) a lien ratably securing all of the Subordinate Obligations at any time Outstanding, or (7) the elimination or diminution of the lien securing the Subordinate Obligations.
(c)Notwithstanding anything in this Article to the contrary, (i) any amendment or supplement to the Master Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture that materially adversely affects the rights or obligations of the Holder of an Obligation shall require the prior written consent of such Holder and (ii) any amendment or supplement to the Master Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture that materially adversely affects the rights or obligations of the Depository shall require the prior written consent of the Depository.
(d)The Master Trustee shall provide written notice to all affected Holders and the Depository of any proposed Supplemental Indenture or amendment to any Supplemental Indenture or Participant Collateral document for which consent is to be sought, and upon the filing with the Master Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders required under the terms hereof, the Master Trustee shall join with each Member in the execution of such Supplemental Indenture or amendment to such document unless such Supplemental Indenture or amendment materially adversely affects the Master Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Master Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Master Trustee may, in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such Supplemental Indenture.
120


Section 11.3.Effect of Supplemental Indenture.
(a)Upon the execution of any Supplemental Indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article XI, this Master Indenture shall, with respect to each Obligation issued hereunder, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Master Indenture of the Master Trustee, each Member and the Holders of Obligations issued hereunder shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Master Indenture.
(b)The Master Trustee is entitled to request, receive and rely on an Opinion of Counsel addressed and reasonably satisfactory to the Master Trustee as conclusive evidence that any such supplemental indenture complies with the provisions of this Article XI.
Section 11.4.Obligations May Bear Notation of Changes. Obligations authenticated and delivered after the execution of any Supplemental Indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article XI may bear a notation in form approved by the Master Trustee as to any matter provided for in such Supplemental Indenture. If the Group Representative or the Master Trustee shall so determine, new Obligations so modified as to conform, in the judgment of the Master Trustee and the Governing Person of the Group Representative, to any modification of this Master Indenture contained in any such Supplemental Indenture, may be executed by the Group Representative, on behalf and as representative of the Members, authenticated by the Master Trustee at the direction of the Group Representative and delivered in exchange for Obligations of the same series then Outstanding.
Section 11.5.Opinion of Counsel. In connection with any amendment to this Master Indenture or Supplemental Indenture, the Master Trustee may, but shall not be required to, request, receive and rely upon an Opinion of Counsel addressed and reasonably satisfactory to the Master Trustee stating that such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Master Indenture and, if applicable, the Supplemental Indenture being amended complies with the terms of this Master Indenture.
ARTICLE XII
PERSONS BECOMING MEMBERS; ADMISSION OR WITHDRAWAL OF PARTICIPANTS; REMOVAL FROM PARTICIPANT COLLATERAL; ELECTIVE VENUE UNITS
Section 12.1.Persons Becoming Members. Any Person (other than the Initial Members) that is not a Member may become a Member, if:
(a)The prospective Member shall be a Limited Special Purpose Entity. To the extent that Applicable Laws require such Member to retain an account or accounts and certain balances within such account or accounts, such accounts shall be subject to Account Control Agreements acceptable to the Master Trustee.
(b)The Person which is becoming a Member shall execute and deliver to the Master Trustee a Joinder Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit D, satisfactory to the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer, containing the agreement of such Person (i) to become a Member of the Obligated Group under this Master Indenture and any Supplemental Indentures and thereby become subject to compliance with all provisions of this Master Indenture pertaining to a Member, including, without limitation, the performance and observance of all covenants and obligations of a Member hereunder and under any Supplemental Indentures, (ii) covenanting to the Master Trustee and each other Member that it will pay all Obligations in accordance with the
121


terms of this Master Indenture, and that it will be liable on each Obligation issued hereunder in accordance with the terms of this Master Indenture, (iii) covenanting to the Master Trustee and each other Member that it will enter into and be bound by any Assignment Agreements applicable to it and all the Intercompany Loan Documents with respect to its Jurisdiction, and (iv) pledging the Gross Revenues of the Participants, the relevant Intercompany Loan Documents and applicable Intercompany Loan Documents and the other Participant Collateral in its Jurisdiction.
(c)Each Joinder Agreement executed and delivered to the Master Trustee in accordance with subsection (a) of this Section shall be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel, addressed to and satisfactory to the Master Trustee, to the effect that (i) such Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Person, (ii) the new proposed Member has executed and delivered, and made an effective assignment of the Intercompany Loan Documents within its Jurisdiction, (iii) such Joinder Agreement, any Assignment Agreements and the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Member, and constitute the valid and binding obligation of such Member, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as limited by bankruptcy laws, insolvency laws and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles of law (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law) and implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing, and (iv) the proposed new Member is not subject to any previous commitments or encumbrances that would prohibit it from joining the Obligated Group and being subject to this Master Indenture.
(d)The Group Representative shall have approved in writing any such Person becoming a Member.
(e)The prospective Member shall have confirmed in writing to the Master Trustee and the Group Representative that all of the representations applicable to the Members in Section 6.2 hereof and in any Supplemental Indentures are true, accurate and complete as to it, effective as of the date of its Joinder Agreement.
(f)The Group Representative shall have delivered to the Master Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, addressed to and satisfactory to the Master Trustee, to the effect that (i) such Joinder Agreement, any Assignment Agreements and the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Member, and constitute the valid and binding obligation of such Member, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as limited by bankruptcy laws, insolvency laws and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles of law (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law) and implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.
(g)The prospective Member (i) must be an Affiliate of LNW (or its successor, following a Change of Control); (ii) shall have entered into the applicable Pledge and Security Agreement for its Jurisdiction; (iii) shall have entered into the applicable Guaranty for its Jurisdiction; (iv) shall have entered into any applicable Assignment Agreements for its Jurisdiction; (v) shall have entered into an Intercompany Loan Agreement and all related Intercompany Loan Documents with the Participants in its Jurisdiction, which documents shall be subject to the law of its Jurisdiction; (vi) shall have caused such Participants to have entered into all required Account Control Agreements and (vii), except for HoldCo Participants, shall be jointly owned by all the Participants in its Jurisdiction.
(h)The prospective Member shall have delivered the insurance information and obtained the insurance coverages required with respect to it under Section 6.5 hereof.
122


(i)The prospective Member and applicable Participants in the Jurisdiction shall have executed a Services Agreement with respect to the Jurisdiction, which Services Agreement shall be certified to be in substantially the form of the Services Agreements entered into in connection with the execution of this Master Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture and is otherwise acceptable to the Master Trustee in all respects.
(j)All the conditions with respect to the addition of a new Participant in Section 12.5 hereof shall have been satisfied.
(k)A Confirmation of Rating shall have obtained with respect to then-Outstanding Secured Indebtedness.
Section 12.2.Effects of Becoming a Member. Upon any Person becoming a Member pursuant to Section 12.1 hereof:
(a)the computations required by any provision of this Master Indenture and in any Supplemental Indentures shall include the new Member and its Participant(s) and/or Elective Venue Unit(s) in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards, with the elimination of intercompany balances and transactions; and
(b)any covenant contained herein and in any Supplemental Indentures obligating any Member to perform any matter with respect to the Participant(s) and/or Elective Venue Unit(s) in its Jurisdiction shall be deemed to obligate such Member to perform such matter with respect to properties and operations of the Participant(s) and/or Elective Venue Unit(s) in its Jurisdiction to the extent of its control and direction.
Section 12.3.Appointment of Group Representative; Authorization of Group Representative.
(a)Live Nation VenueCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is hereby designated as the Group Representative and agrees to assume the responsibilities of Group Representative pursuant to this Master Indenture.
(b)Any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding and subject to any applicable requirements of Applicable Law, the Group Representative is authorized to bind the Obligated Group, on behalf and as representative thereof, with respect to any Obligation issued or delivered pursuant to a Supplemental Indenture if the Supplemental Indenture so states. Any such authorization is to be construed broadly in favor of the authorization of the Group Representative.
(c)Each Member, by becoming a member of the Obligated Group, irrevocably appoints the Group Representative as its agent and true and lawful attorney in fact and grants to the Group Representative full and exclusive power to (a) authorize, negotiate and determine the terms of Obligations and Supplemental Indentures authorizing the issuance of Obligations or Series of Obligations and to execute and deliver such Obligations upon the execution and delivery by the Members of the Supplemental Indentures relating thereto; (b) as applicable, negotiate and determine the terms of, Intercompany Loan Agreements, loan agreements, any Guaranty, Pledge and Security Agreements, Mortgages and other Participant Collateral Documents, note purchase agreements, disclosures, and all such other agreements and instruments as are reasonably related to entering into and managing the specific transactions represented by each Supplemental Indenture hereto, including the incurrence of Secured Indebtedness; (c) negotiate and determine the terms of, approve, execute, deliver, perform, amend, waive provisions of, grant consents related to, extend and terminate certificates and other undertakings as are reasonably necessary or appropriate to entering into and managing
123


Obligations and Secured Indebtedness secured hereby together with swaps, hedges, interest rate exchanges and any other derivative instruments or other obligations secured by the Trust Estate; and (d) manage, oversee, direct, authorize, control, and implement (i) all Outstanding Secured Indebtedness and financial relationships related in any manner thereto, including, but not limited to: credit support and liquidity facilities; (ii) swaps, hedges, interest rate exchanges and any other derivative instruments of any classification; (iii) related insurance or other liquidity products, policies and letters of credit, as applicable; (iv) debt management policy setting and determinations such as the mix of fixed and variable debt and similar determinations; (v) allocations, calculations, accounting for, collections from Members, and payment of debt service, discounts, premiums, costs of issuance and other costs and fees related to Indebtedness and financial relationships related in any manner to such Secured Indebtedness, including termination, amendment and similar fees, including but not limited to those in Article V hereof; (vi) planning, authorization and implementation of conversions, refunding, defeasances and other debt management or modification activities; (vii) direction of agents and control, direction and management of third party relationships (such as collateral agents, deposit control agents, trustees, paying agents, registrars, underwriters and/or placement agents, remarketing agents, swap or other hedge counterparties, financial and other advisors, and counsel) related to Secured Indebtedness and/or the issuance of Obligations; and (viii) management of the various Intercompany Loan Agreement and Participant Collateral documents. The authority granted in this Section shall be and remain irrevocable.
(d)Provisions Related to the Group Representative.
(i)The Group Representative shall at all times be a single purpose entity, the sole purpose of which shall be to act as issuer of Secured Indebtedness, as Group Representative hereunder.
(ii)Single Purpose Entity Requirement. At all times from and after the date hereof the Group Representative shall:
(i)be organized solely as a limited liability company that is a Member of the Obligated Group;
(ii)not be engaged, and will not engage, in any business unrelated to the provisions of paragraph (d)(i) above;
(iii)be a Limited Special Purpose Entity organized in the State of Delaware than has at least one (1) Independent Manager; and
(iv)comply with all of the terms and provisions contained in its Organizational Documents.
(e)Agreement of Group Representative. By its signature hereto and of each Supplemental Indenture hereto, the Group Representative agrees to timely perform all of its obligations set forth hereunder and thereunder, including, but not limited to, each calculation, delivery and other action required hereunder.
Section 12.4.Enforcement of Member’s Obligations. Each Member agrees that the Group Representative shall be entitled to take all action it deems necessary or appropriate, including, without limitation, the institution of any legal or other proceedings, to enforce each Member’s obligations hereunder, under any Supplemental Indentures, under all Obligations and under all Joinder Agreements, and to cause each Member to make any of the transfers specified in Section 5.3(a) hereof in order to meet the aforesaid obligations of each Member.
124


Section 12.5.Admission or Withdrawal of Participants.
(a)Any additional direct or indirect subsidiary of LNW may become a Participant (i) if such prospective Participant shall be a Limited Special Purpose Entity, (ii), except for a HoldCo Participant, by acquiring an equity interest in the Member organized in the Jurisdiction of formation of such subsidiary (which shall also be the Jurisdiction in which the applicable live entertainment business controlled by such subsidiary (such live entertainment business, together with all ancillary real and personal property, an “Additional Venue”) shall be located) and (iii) by joining the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents and Guaranty (such subsidiaries, “Additional Participants”) within the Jurisdiction, subject to the terms and conditions therein. By joining the applicable Guaranty and Intercompany Loan Documents and, if the Additional Participant is a Dutch Participant or a Participant in a Parallel Debt Jurisdiction, the Master Indenture by execution and delivery of a Supplemental Indenture, each Additional Participant will become jointly and severally liable with any existing and future Participants with respect to all obligations outstanding pursuant to the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents; provided, that Subordinated Bridge Participant Loans will be guaranteed on a subordinate basis relative to all other obligations under such Intercompany Loan Documents. The admission of an Additional Participant will also be subject to the following conditions, in addition to any applicable conditions under clause (c) below:
(i)Except for the admission of a Subordinated Bridge Loan Participant in connection with any Subordinated Bridge Participant Loan to which this clause (a)(i) shall not apply, the Members shall have, at the time of the joinder of an Additional Participant (i) a Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.00 and a Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.75 to 1.00 for the then most recently-ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters (in each case after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Additional Participant’s Adjusted Operating Income and to any related additional Secured Indebtedness to be incurred by the Members of the Obligated Group in connection with the admission of such Additional Participant) and (ii) assuming the joinder of such Additional Participant and the incurrence of any related additional Secured Indebtedness to be incurred by a Member of the Obligated Group, a Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.00 and a Projected Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.75 to 1.00 for the four (4) Fiscal Quarter period beginning at the end of the most recently-ended Fiscal Quarter; provided that, if a Confirmation of Rating is obtained evidencing a Rating of A- from Kroll or an equivalent rating from another Designated Rating Agency, the foregoing coverage levels in clauses (i) and (ii) shall be reduced to 1.75 to 1.00 (Senior) and 1.50 to 1.00 (Combined); provided further that if (x) no additional Secured Indebtedness will be incurred by the Members of the Obligated Group in connection with the admission of such Additional Participant, and (y) the admission of such Additional Participant will result in increases in (1) the Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of the Obligated Group (in each case after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Additional Participant’s Adjusted Operating Income) and (2) assuming the joinder of such Additional Participant, the Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Projected Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of the Obligated Group, then no additional conditions pursuant to this clause (i) will be required to be satisfied prior to the admission of such Additional Participant; provided further that, in the event that any of the foregoing historical or projected debt service coverage ratios is not satisfied at the time of the proposed joinder of an Additional Participant, the Obligated Group may cure such failure by an equity cure in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.12(a) hereof with the “Financial Covenant” being instead each of the ratio(s) described in this paragraph which are not satisfied, the “Anticipated DSCR Cure Deadline” being the date of joinder of such Additional Participant and the “DSCR Cure Right” instead being the above applicable ratio(s) for each of the covenants set forth above, mutatis, mutandis. For the avoidance of doubt, Section 3.2(g)(iii) shall apply to the making of Subordinate Bridge Loans and the addition of Subordinate Bridge Loan Participants.
125


(ii)For an Additional Participant which is a HoldCo Participant, in addition to the other conditions applicable to such HoldCo Participant, the following additional conditions shall apply: (a) the HoldCo Participant is joining as an Additional Participant with respect to a Venue with one or more Participants which own and/or operate such Venue, as applicable, and are either simultaneously joining as Additional Participants or are already Participants; (b) the HoldCo Participant need not own an interest in the Member but shall own one hundred percent (100%) of the interests in such other Participant(s) and shall pledge such interests as part of its Participant Collateral; and (c) the HoldCo Participant shall elect with such other Participants to be in the same Elective Venue Unit, provided that, notwithstanding the fact that it is generally required that such an election be made on addition of a Participant, such limitation shall be waived in the event that the applicable Participant with respect to the particular Venue is a pre-existing Participant.
(iii)If a Participant has existing indebtedness (“Acquired Indebtedness”) such Acquired Indebtedness may remain outstanding solely if (A) such Acquired Indebtedness is pre-existing at the applicable Venue assumed in connection with the acquisition of such Venue and not incurred in contemplation of or to consummate such joining as a Participant hereunder, (B) such Indebtedness is non-recourse to the Obligated Group and other Participants and no other Participant or Member shall have any obligations therefor or pledge any assets to secure such Acquired Indebtedness, (C) the agreements in connection with such Acquired Indebtedness do not prohibit Participant’s entry into the Intercompany Loan Agreement in its Jurisdiction and each ILA Collateral Document, (D) such Acquired Indebtedness independently carries an investment grade credit rating from a Designated Rating Agency, (E) a Confirmation of Rating has been provided with respect to then-outstanding Secured Indebtedness, and (F) immediately after the admission of the Participant party to such Acquired Indebtedness (or such Participant’s acquisition or assumption of such Acquired Indebtedness), the aggregate outstanding balance and/or commitments under all Acquired Indebtedness, across all Participants, does not exceed 10% of the aggregate outstanding balance and/or commitments under all Secured Indebtedness secured by senior lien Obligations.
(iv)If there is then no Member organized in the Jurisdiction of formation of such Additional Participant, the Additional Participant shall cause a new Member, organized in the same Jurisdiction as the Additional Participant, to join this Master Indenture and any Supplemental Indentures as provided in this Article XII. An additional Intercompany Loan Agreement and other then-required Intercompany Loan Documents shall be entered into by any such Member which becomes a party to this Master Indenture in compliance with Section 6.10 hereof. Such Intercompany Loan Agreement shall be governed by the law of the Jurisdiction of the relevant Member.
(v)If the Additional Venue with respect to the Additional Participant(s) is subject to a Ground Lease, the Ground Lease must satisfy the conditions set out on Schedule C hereto.
(vi)At the time any of admission of any Additional Participant there shall be provided to the Master Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, addressed to and satisfactory to the Master Trustee, to the effect that (i) the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Additional Participant, and constitute the valid and binding obligations of such Additional Participant enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as limited by bankruptcy laws, insolvency laws and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles of law (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law) and implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing, (ii), if the Additional Participant is a Dutch Participant or a Participant in a Parallel Debt Jurisdiction, the Master Indenture is a valid and binding document of such Dutch Participant, and (iii) the new Additional
126


Participant is not subject to any previous commitments or encumbrances that would prohibit it from joining the applicable Intercompany Loan Documents.
(vii)The applicable Member shall have executed for the benefit of the Master Trustee any applicable Assignment Agreements and have delivered to the Master Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, addressed to and satisfactory to the Master Trustee, to the effect that (i) such Assignment Agreements have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Member, and constitute the valid and binding obligations of such Member enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as limited by bankruptcy laws, insolvency laws and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles of law (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law) and implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.
(viii)The prospective Participant shall have delivered the insurance information and obtained the insurance coverages required with respect to it under Section 6.5 hereof.
(ix)The prospective Participants in the Jurisdiction shall have executed a Services Agreement with respect to the Jurisdiction, which Services Agreement shall be certified to be in substantially the form of the Services Agreements entered into in connection with the execution of this Master Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture and which is acceptable to the Master Trustee in all respects.
(x)Delivery of a Confirmation of Rating.
(xi)Any new Venue of an Additional Participant (or any new group of Venues of Additional Participants joining at the same time) must have at least €5,000,000 of Adjusted Operating Income for the most recently-ended twelve (12) months as of the date of admission.
(b)Any Participant from time to time may be released from its obligations under the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement, subject to the following conditions, in addition to any applicable conditions under clause (c) below:
(i)The Obligated Group has, at the time of such release of a Participant (i) a Historical Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.00 and a Historical Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.75 to 1.00 for the then most recently-ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters and (ii) assuming the release of such Participant, a Projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.00 and a Projected Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.75 to 1.00 for the four (4) Fiscal Quarter period beginning at the end of the most recently-ended Fiscal Quarter; provided that, if a Confirmation of Rating is obtained evidencing a Rating of A- from Kroll or an equivalent rating from another Designated Rating Agency, the foregoing coverage levels shall be reduced to 1.75 to 1.00 (Senior) and 1.50 to 1.00 (Combined); provided that, in the event that any of the foregoing historical or projected debt service coverage ratios is not satisfied at the time of the proposed release of a Participant, the Obligated Group may cure such failure by an equity cure in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.12(a) hereof with the “Financial Covenant” being instead each of the ratio(s) described in this paragraph which are not satisfied, the “Anticipated DSCR Cure Deadline” being the date of release of such Participant and the “DSCR Cure Right” instead being the above applicable ratio(s) for each of the covenants set forth above, mutatis, mutandis;
(ii)All amounts outstanding to such Participant under the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement, including any applicable Sub-Program Agreement(s), shall be
127


discharged by any combination of (a) the prepayment of the loans thereunder (for the avoidance of doubt, from funds other than in respect of any equity cure amount described in clause (i) above), and (b), except with respect to Subordinated Bridge Participant Loans, the direct or indirect assignment or transfer to, and assumption by, one or more other Participants (and, if necessary, the Member organized in the Jurisdiction of formation of each such assignee Participant) of the rights and obligations of such assignor Participant and, if necessary, the applicable Member under the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement, including any applicable Sub-Program Agreement(s), with respect to amounts due thereunder; provided that any such assignment and assumption shall be made only to the extent that the assignee Participant shall have a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the last four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarter period (on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such assignment and assumption) of at least 1.30 to 1.00 at the time of such assignment and assumption. The Master Trustee shall be provided a copy of the relevant calculations demonstrating compliance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio requirement, accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate of the Group Representative; and
(iii)A Confirmation of Rating with respect to then-outstanding Secured Indebtedness shall have been obtained prior to the withdrawal of any Participant (for the avoidance of doubt, including any Subordinated Bridge Loan Participant or HoldCo Participant and its associated Elective Venue Unit).
(c)In addition to the conditions in clauses (a) and (b) above, unless the Majority Applicable Holders consent thereto in writing, the following shall be conditions to the admission of an Additional Participant and the withdrawal of a Participant, measured at the time of such addition or withdrawal on a pro forma basis giving effect to such admission or withdrawal:
(i)There must always be a minimum of (A) four (4) Venues in total and (B) at least three (3) Venues, each with at least €10,000,000 of Adjusted Operating Income;
(ii)At least 75% of the aggregate Adjusted Operating Income of all Participants must be derived from one or more of the following jurisdictions as of the date of admission of an Additional Participant or withdrawal of a Participant: European Union, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Singapore, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Switzerland;
(iii)no more than 25% of the aggregate Adjusted Operating Income of all Participants may be derived from Participants that operate, but do not own or ground lease, a Venue
(iv)no more than 50% of the aggregate Adjusted Operating Income of all Participants may be derived from Venues that are amphitheaters; and
(v)no single Venue (other than La Defense Paris) may account for more than 40% of the aggregate Adjusted Operating Income of all Participants.
(d)A Project, Mortgaged Property or Additional Property may from time to time be released from the applicable Participant Collateral (other than any Subordinated Bridge Participant Collateral), without the removal of the Participant as described in clause (b) above, subject to the following conditions:
(i)All amounts outstanding to such Participant under the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement, including any applicable Sub-Program Agreement(s), shall be discharged in such amount that, taking into account the prepayments or redemption of the
128


associated Obligations, upon request by the Master Trustee or Group Representative, as applicable, shall permit the delivery of a Confirmation of Rating with respect to then-outstanding Secured Indebtedness; and
(ii)All documentation otherwise necessary and appropriate to release the lien under the applicable Mortgage with respect to such portion of the Participant Collateral shall have been delivered to the satisfaction of the Master Trustee.
Section 12.6.Management Companies.
(a)As of the date hereof, (i) the Group Representative and the US Participants have appointed LNW and Live Nation Marketing, Inc., an Affiliate, to act, collectively, as US Management Company (each, a “Sub-Management Company”), with such powers as are provided herein and in the applicable Services Agreement; (ii) the Irish Participant has appointed, initially and collectively, LNW and Live Nation Ireland Holdings Ltd as Irish Management Company and (iii) the Dutch Participants have appointed LYV B.V. as Dutch Management Company. No other Management Company has been appointed as of the date hereof.
(b)Each Services Agreement shall provide that:
(i)A Management Company or Sub-Management Company may resign at any time without cause by giving at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Master Trustee and by mailing notice of such resignation to each Holder of an Obligation then Outstanding, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the registers maintained pursuant to Article II hereof;
(ii)A Management Company or Sub-Management Company may be removed with cause at the direction of the Majority Applicable Holders, delivered to the Group Representative and the Master Trustee and the parties recognize that deterioration in service shall constitute cause for removal of a Management Company or Sub-Management Company; and
(iii)any resignation or removal of a Management Company or Sub-Management Company will be effective solely upon (a) the acceptance by a successor, the appointment of which shall be consented to by a Majority of Applicable Holders, of the duties of such Management Company or Sub-Management Company, as applicable and (b) receipt of a Confirmation of Rating with respect to then-outstanding Secured Indebtedness.
(c)The Master Trustee shall promptly give notice of any resignation or removal pursuant to a Services Agreement in writing to each Holder of an Obligation then Outstanding and to each Rating Agency.
Section 12.7.Election to be Elective Venue Unit.
On joining as Participants, the Participants with respect to a single Venue may elect, in the applicable Ratification Agreements, to form an Elective Venue Unit and to be treated, for all purposes of this Master Indenture, as an Elective Venue Unit. Communications made to or by an Elective Venue Unit shall be made by the Participant therein designated by the Group Representative from time to time (the “Elective Venue Unit Representative”); if no such designation has been made, the Venue operating Participant shall be deemed to be the Elective Venue Unit Representative.
129


ARTICLE XIII
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF MASTER INDENTURE;
RELEASE OF MEMBERS; UNCLAIMED MONEYS
Section 13.1.Satisfaction and Discharge of Master Indenture. If (A) all Hedges have been terminated and all amounts payable thereunder to any counterparty thereto have been paid in full and (B) the Depository receives, on behalf of the Master Trustee acting on behalf of the Holders of Obligations: (a) an amount which is (i) in the form of cash or Defeasance Collateral, and (ii) in a principal amount sufficient, together with the interest thereon and any funds on deposit hereunder and available for such purpose, to provide for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all Outstanding Obligations to and including the maturity date or prior redemption or prepayment date thereof; (b) irrevocable instructions to redeem or prepay all Obligations to be redeemed or prepaid prior to maturity and to notify the relevant Holders of each such redemption or prepayment; and (c) an amount sufficient to pay or provide for the payment of all other sums payable hereunder by the Members of the Obligated Group or any thereof, then this Master Indenture shall cease to be of further effect, and the Master Trustee, on demand of the Group Representative, and at the cost and expense of the Members of the Obligated Group or any thereof, shall execute all such instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Master Indenture as may be requested by the Group Representative. Each Member hereby agrees to promptly reimburse and indemnify the Master Trustee, joint and severally, payable from the Trust Estate in accordance with Section 5.3(a)(i) hereof, for any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs or expenses theretofore and thereafter incurred by the Master Trustee in connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Master Indenture.
In like manner, the Group Representative may provide for the payment of an Obligation (or of a portion thereof) at or prior to maturity and the Obligation (or portion thereof) so provided for shall thereupon cease to be Outstanding hereunder.
In lieu of the foregoing, the Group Representative may deliver to the Holder thereof the amount required under the Related Financing Documents to provide for the payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (and any other amounts) due or to become due in respect of such Obligation and such Obligation shall, upon surrender to the Master Trustee for cancellation, no longer be deemed Outstanding hereunder.
The sufficiency of any cash and Defeasance Collateral pledged to effect a defeasance pursuant to this Section shall be verified by an Independent Public Accountant. In addition, the Master Trustee shall receive and be entitled to rely on an Opinion of Counsel addressed to and reasonably satisfactory to the Master Trustee to the effect that the defeasance has been effected in accordance with the requirements of the Master Indenture.
Section 13.2.Application of Funds Deposited for Payment of Obligations. All moneys deposited with the Depository on behalf of the Master Trustee acting on behalf of the Holders of Obligations pursuant to Section 13.1 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment to the Paying Agent for the account of the Holders of the Obligations for the prepayment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Depository of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest and any other amounts.
Section 13.3.Repayment of Moneys Held by Master Trustee. Any moneys or Defeasance Collateral deposited with the Depository on behalf of the Master Trustee acting on behalf of the Holders of Obligations for the payment of the principal of or interest on Obligations and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the Holders of such Obligations at the end of the
130


applicable escheat period shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, be repaid to the appropriate Members of the Obligated Group or the Group Representative, as applicable, at the direction of the Master Trustee on demand; and, upon such repayment, the Holder of any of such Obligations entitled to receive such payment shall look only to the Group Representative for the payment thereof; provided that, before being required to make any such repayment, the Master Trustee may notify the Holders of such unpaid Obligations that said moneys have not been so applied and that after a date named therein any unclaimed balance of said moneys then remaining will be returned to the Members of the Obligated Group or Group Representative, as applicable. Any such notice shall be given in such manner as may be specified in the applicable Supplemental Indenture and the cost thereof shall be paid by the Obligated Group.
ARTICLE XIV
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, MEMBERS,
OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF BOARD
Section 14.1.Members, Officers and Members of the Board and Governing Persons Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Master Indenture, or of Obligations issued hereunder, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any Person (who is not also a Member of the Obligated Group) who is an incorporator, member, partner, officer or member of the board (if any), as such, past, present or future, of any Member, Participant or of any Governing Person, or of any successor Person, either directly or through such Member or Participant, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Master Indenture and the Obligations issued hereunder are solely company obligations, and that no personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, members, partners, officers or members of the board (if any), as such, of any Member, Participant or of any Governing Person or any successor Person, or any of them, because of the creation of the Indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Master Indenture or in any Obligations issued hereunder or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, member, partner, officer or trustee, as such, because of the creation of the Indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Master Indenture or in any Obligations issued hereunder or implied therefrom are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as consideration for, the execution of this Master Indenture and the issuance of such Obligations.
ARTICLE XV
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 15.1.Successors and Assigns. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements contained in this Master Indenture by or on behalf of any Member or the Master Trustee shall inure to the benefit of and shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 15.2.Notices.
(a)With respect to each Obligation issued hereunder, unless otherwise expressly specified or permitted by the terms of this Master Indenture or the applicable Supplemental Indenture and subject to the specific requirements of subsection (b) hereto in the case of notices to the Group Representative and the Master Trustee, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be sent to the parties below, shall be in writing and shall be transmitted (1) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested or express or
131


priority mail with online tracking service available (postage prepaid), (2) by fax if the recipient has provided a fax number in its notice details (provided that a copy of such sent fax is kept on file, whether electronically or otherwise, by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically generated message that such fax could not be delivered to its recipient), (3) by an internationally recognized commercial delivery service (charges prepaid) or (4) by e-mail if the recipient has provided an e-mail address in its notice details (provided that a copy of such sent e-mail is kept on file, whether electronically or otherwise, by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s e-mail server that such e-mail could not be delivered to its recipient), as follows:
(i)if to the Group Representative or any other Member, addressed to;
Live Nation VenueCo, LLC
c/o Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
9348 Civic Center Drive, Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Attn: Jonathan Pack
Email: venueco@livenation.com

(ii)if to the Master Trustee, addressed to:
Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited
100 Wood Street
London EC2V 7AN
Attn: Priya Patel; Sean O'Mahony
Email: Priya.Patel@mountstreet.com; Sean.O'Mahony@mountstreet.com

with a copy to
Goodwin Procter LLP
Sancroft, 10-15 Newgate Street
London EC1A 7AZ
Attn: Paul Gray
Email: pgray@goodwinlaw.com

(iii)if to the Master Servicer, addressed to:
Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited
100 Wood Street
London EC2V 7AN
Attn: Priya Patel; Sean O'Mahony
Email: Priya.Patel@mountstreet.com; Sean.O'Mahony@mountstreet.com

with a copy to
Goodwin Procter LLP
Sancroft, 10-15 Newgate Street
London EC1A 7AZ
Attn: Paul Gray
132


Email: pgray@goodwinlaw.com

(iv)if to the Depository, addressed to:
HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
Issuer Services
66 Hudson Boulevard East, 545W9
New York, NY 10019
Attention: CTLA Deal Management – Live Nation
Email: ctlanydealmanagement@us.hsbc.com

(v)if to Kroll, addressed to:
Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC
805 Third Avenue, 29
th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Project Finance
Email: projectfinance@kbra.com
(vi)if to any Holder of any Obligation identified in the registration books kept pursuant to Article II hereof, addressed to such Holder at the address set forth in such registration books; or to such other address as the Group Representative or the Master Trustee shall from time to time designate by notice in writing.
Each document, instrument, financial statement, report, notice or other communication delivered in connection with this Master Trust Indenture shall be in English or accompanied by an English translation thereof.
(b)Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications, to the extent provided in paragraph (c) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (c).
(c)Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail, FpML, and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Master Trustee. The Master Trustee or the Group Representative may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Master Trustee otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing
133


clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.
(d)The Group Representative shall provide prompt notice to the Master Trustee of any amendment to this Master Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture, any Intercompany Loan Agreement, any note purchase agreement, any Intercompany Loan Document or any Related Financing Documents.
(e)Change of Address, etc. Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
(f)Platform.
(i)The Group Representative and the Members agree that either the Master Trustee or Master Servicer may, but shall not be obligated to, make the Communications (as defined below) available by posting the Communications on the Platform.
(ii)The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” Neither the Master Trustee nor the Master Servicer warrants the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by the Master Trustee or the Master Servicer in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer or any of the Affiliates of either have any liability to the Group Representative, any Member, any Collateral Agent or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Group Representative or any Member’s or the Master Trustee’s or the Master Servicer’s transmission of communications through the Platform. “Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Group Representative or a Member pursuant to this Master Indenture or any Related Financing Document or the transactions contemplated herein or therein that is distributed by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through the Platform.
(g)Public Information. The Group Representative hereby acknowledges that certain of the Holders of Obligations (each, a “Public Holder”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Group Representative, the Members or their Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Group Representative hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the materials and information provided by or on behalf of the Group Representatives and the Members hereunder and under the Related Financing Documents (collectively, “Non-MNPI Materials”) that may be distributed to the Public Holders and that (i) all such Non-MNPI Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC,” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (ii) by marking Non-MNPI Materials “PUBLIC,” each Member and the Group Representative shall be deemed to have authorized the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer and the Holders of the Obligations to treat such Non-MNPI Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Group Representative, any Member, any Participant
134


or any Affiliates of the foregoing or the securities of any of them for purposes of U.S. federal and state securities laws; (iii) all Non-MNPI Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information;” and (iv) the Holders shall be entitled to treat any Non-MNPI Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information”. Each Public Holder will designate one or more representatives that shall be permitted to receive information that is not designated as being available for Public Holders.
Section 15.3.Parallel Debt. For the purpose of ensuring and preserving the validity, effect and continuity of the security rights granted and to be granted by the relevant parties pursuant to any Dutch law governed security document or, as the case may be, security document governed by the laws of another Parallel Debt Jurisdiction, each (i) Dutch Participant and Member and (ii) any Participant and applicable Member in another Parallel Debt Jurisdiction, respectively, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to pay and shall pay to the Depository acting on behalf of the Master Trustee its Parallel Debt on the terms and conditions specified in this Section 15.3 (the aforesaid being the “Parallel Debt Covenant”).
(a)Each Dutch Participant, each Member, any Participant in the Parallel Debt Jurisdiction and the Master Trustee acknowledge that (i) for this purpose the Parallel Debt created pursuant to the Parallel Debt Covenant constitutes undertakings, obligations and liabilities of such Dutch Participant, other Participant and Member, as applicable, to the Master Trustee that are separate and independent from, and without prejudice to, the Principal Obligations and (ii) the relevant Parallel Debt vis-à-vis the Dutch Participants and Dutch Member represents the Master Trustee’s own claim (vorderingen op naam) against the respective Dutch Participant and, in other Parallel Debt Jurisdictions, the Master Trustee’s own claim against the respective Participants in such Jurisdiction to receive payment of its Parallel Debt, provided that the total amount which may become due under its Parallel Debt shall never exceed the total amount which may become due under the relevant Principal Obligations.
(b)Any Dutch Participant, Participant in a Parallel Debt Jurisdiction or Member may not pay any of its Parallel Debt other than at the instruction of, and in the manner determined by, the Master Trustee. Without prejudice to the preceding sentence, any such Person shall be obliged to pay its Parallel Debt (or if such Person’s Principal Obligations are due at different times, an amount of the relevant Parallel Debt corresponding to its relevant Principal Obligations) only when its relevant Principal Obligations have fallen due.
(c)Any payment made, or amount recovered, in respect of the Parallel Debt shall reduce the relevant Principal Obligations to any party to the Intercompany Loan Documents, this Master Indenture, any Sub-Program Agreement or any Supplemental Indenture by the amount which that party to the Intercompany Loan Documents, this Master Indenture, any Sub-Program Agreement or any Supplemental Indenture has received out of that payment or recovery under the Intercompany Loan Documents, this Master Indenture, or any Supplemental Indenture.
(d)Each Dutch Participant, each Participant in a Parallel Debt Jurisdiction and each Member represents and warrants that all relevant parties to the Intercompany Loan Documents, this Master Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture have acknowledged and agreed with and/or shall acknowledge and agree with the provisions of this Section 15.3.
(e)Each Dutch Participant, each Participant in a Parallel Debt Jurisdiction and each Member acknowledge that the Master Trustee acts in its own name and not as agent or representative or, where this would otherwise affect the Master Trustee’s valid title to the Parallel Debt under Dutch law or the laws of another Parallel Debt Jurisdiction, as trustee, of any party to any document in respect of the Parallel Debt Covenant.
135


(f)For the avoidance of doubt, each Dutch Participant, each Participant in a Parallel Debt Jurisdiction and each Member and the Master Trustee acknowledge and agree that the rules applicable in respect of common property (gemeenschap) within the meaning of the DCC do not apply, whether or not by analogy, to the relation between the relevant parties to the documents as a result of the Parallel Debt Covenant.
Section 15.4.Governing Law. This Master Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture and the Obligations issued hereunder shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law), and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
Section 15.5.Waiver of Jury Trial. THE GROUP REPRESENTATIVE, EACH MEMBER THE MASTER TRUSTEE, THE MASTER SERVICER, THE DEPOSITORY AND EACH OTHER PARTY HERETO HEREBY SUBMIT, TO THE EXTENT EFFECTIVE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TO THE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS OF NEW YORK AND AGREE THAT EACH OF SUCH PERSONS MAY, AT THEIR OPTION, ENFORCE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS HEREUNDER IN SUCH COURTS. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE GROUP REPRESENTATIVE, EACH MEMBER, THE MASTER TRUSTEE, THE MASTER SERVICER, THE DEPOSITORY AND EACH OTHER PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO MAINTENANCE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH COURTS. THE GROUP REPRESENTATIVE, EACH MEMBER, THE MASTER TRUSTEE, THE MASTER SERVICER, THE DEPOSITORY AND EACH OTHER PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS MASTER INDENTURE OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 15.6.Legal Holidays. Except to the extent a Supplemental Indenture provides otherwise, in any case where the date on which any principal, premium, interest or other payment is required to be paid, or the date on which any action is to be taken, shall be on a day other than a Business Day, then payment of such amounts need not be made and actions required need not be taken or performed on such date but may be made on the next Business Day, with the same force and effect as if made or taken on the date otherwise due or required and, in the case of payments, no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such date.
Section 15.7.Benefits of Provisions of Master Indenture and Obligations. Nothing in this Master Indenture or in the Obligations issued hereunder, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than each Member, the Participants, the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Depository and the Holders of Obligations, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Master Indenture, or under any covenant, condition and provision herein contained; all its covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of each Member, each Participant, the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Depository and of the Holders of such Obligations.
Section 15.8.Execution in Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Master Trust Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one single contract. The parties agree to electronic contracting and electronic signatures with respect to this Master Trust Indenture and all documents relating thereto (other than the Obligations). Delivery of an electronic signature to, or a signed copy of, this Master Trust Indenture and all documents relating thereto (other than the Obligations) by facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission shall be fully binding on the parties to the same extent as
136


the delivery of the signed originals and shall be admissible into evidence for all purposes. The words “execution,” “execute,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Master Trust Indenture and all documents relating thereto (other than the Obligations) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Holder shall request manually signed counterpart signatures to this Master Trust Indenture or any documents relating to this Master Trust Indenture, the Group Representative hereby agrees to use its reasonable endeavors to provide such manually signed signature pages as soon as reasonably practicable.
Section 15.9.Effective Date. This Master Indenture shall become effective as of the day and year first written above upon execution hereof by the Initial Members, the Master Trustee and the other parties hereto.
[The remainder of this page is left blank intentionally.]
137


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Master Indenture to be duly executed by persons thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first written above.

MASTER TRUSTEE:
Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited, as Master Trustee
By: /s/ Grant Tough
Name: Grant Tough
Title: Authorized Signatory
MASTER SERVICER:
Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited, as Master Servicer
By: /s/ Grant Tough
Name: Grant Tough
Title: Authorized Signatory
DEPOSITORY:
 HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as Depository
By: /s/ F. Acebedo
Name: F. Acebedo
Title: Authorized Signatory








[Signature Page to Master Indenture]


OBLIGATED GROUP:
LIVE NATION VENUECO, LLC
By: /s/ Zach Friedland
Name: Zach Friedland
Title: Treasurer
LN NL VENUE FINCO B.V.
By: /s/ Ruben Brouwer
Name: Ruben Brouwer
Title: Director
AIL VENUE FINCO DAC


By: /s/ Sean Duffy
Name: Sean Duffy
Title: Director
GROUP REPRESENTATIVE:

LIVE NATION VENUECO, LLC


By: /s/ Zach Friedland
Name: Zach Friedland
Title: Treasurer

DUTCH ELECTIVE VENUE UNIT

AMSTERDAM MUSIC DOME EXPLOITATIE B.V.


By: /s/ Ruben Brouwer
Name: Ruben Brouwer
Title: Director

AMSTERDAM MUSIC DOME PROPERTIES B.V.


By: /s/ Ruben Brouwer
Name: Ruben Brouwer
Title: Director
[Signature Page to Master Indenture]


EXHIBIT A
Initial Members and Jurisdictions


Name Jurisdiction
Live Nation VenueCo, LLC United States of America
LN NL Venue FinCo B.V. The Netherlands
AIL Venue FinCo DAC Ireland




A-1


EXHIBIT B

Initial Participants
Name Jurisdiction Venue
Owner/ Lessee/
Operator
Project / Mortgaged Property/ Additional Property
LN Indiana Amphitheater VenueCo, LLC
United States of America Delaware Ruoff Music Center, Noblesville, Indiana
LN Indiana Amphitheater VenueCo, LLC
“Ruoff Music Center”, located at 12880 E 146th St, Noblesville, Indiana 46060
LN Illinois Amphitheater VenueCo, LLC
United States of America
Delaware
Credit Union 1 Amphitheatre, Tinley Park, Illinois LN Illinois Amphitheater VenueCo, LLC “Credit Union 1 Amphitheatre”, located at 19100 Ridgeland Avenue, Tinley Park, Illinois 60477
Amsterdam Music Dome Properties B.V.*
The Netherlands Ziggo Dome, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam Music Dome Properties B.V.*
“Ziggo Dome”, located at Holterbergweg 3, 1101 CE Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Amsterdam Music Dome Exploitatie B.V. *
The Netherlands Ziggo Dome, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam Music Dome Exploitatie B.V. *
“Ziggo Dome”, located at Holterbergweg 3, 1101 CE Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Amphitheatre Ireland Limited Ireland 3Arena, Dublin, Ireland Amphitheatre Ireland Limited “3Arena”, located at North Wall Quay, North Wall, Dublin 1, Dublin


*Part of Dutch Elective Venue Unit.
B-1
EX-10.3 4 lyv-20260630xex103xfirstsu.htm EX-10.3 FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL MASTER INDENTURE Document
EXHIBIT 10.3
Execution Version

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL MASTER INDENTURE
Among
Each of the Members of the Obligated Group
described herein and listed in Exhibit A hereto,
Live Nation VenueCo, LLC, as Group Representative,
Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited, as Master Trustee,
Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited, as Master Servicer,
HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as Depository,
and
Dutch Elective Venue Unit
Dated as of May 8, 2026




TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I Purpose and Definitions 2
SECTION 1.1 First Supplemental Indenture 2
SECTION 1.2 Definitions 2
SECTION 1.3 Real Property 9
ARTICLE II Terms and Conditions of Obligations; Deposits
SECTION 2.1 Authorization 9
SECTION 2.2 Payments under Obligations No. 1 9
SECTION 2.3 Application of Proceeds of Notes 11
ARTICLE III Debt Service Reserve Fund
SECTION 3.1 Debt Service Reserve Fund 11
11
ARTICLE IV Term of First Supplemental Indenture
SECTION 4.1 Term of First Supplemental Indenture 11
ARTICLE V Representations of Members 11
SECTION 5.1 Confirmation of Representations in Master Indenture 11
SECTION 5.2 Additional Representations of Members 12
ARTICLE VI Covenants of Members 17
SECTION 6.1 Confirmation of Covenants in Master Indenture 17
SECTION 6.2 Additional Covenants of Members 17
SECTION 6.3 Economic Sanctions, Etc. 18
SECTION 6.4 Provisions Relating to Offers of Prepayments 18
SECTION 6.5 Meetings with Holders of Secured Indebtedness 18
SECTION 6.6 Taxes; Withholding, Etc. 18
SECTION 6.7 Most Favored Nation 23
SECTION 6.8 Use of Proceeds 23
ARTICLE VII Dutch Elective Venue Unit 23
SECTION 7.1 Election to Form Elective Venue Unit 23
SECTION 7.2 Covenants 23
ARTICLE VIII Miscellaneous 24
SECTION 8.1 Provisions Specific to this First Supplemental Indenture 24
SECTION 8.2 Non-Asset Cost Allocations 25
SECTION 8.3 Miscellaneous 25
SECTION 8.4 Counterparts 25
i



EXHIBIT
Exhibit A Initial Members and Jurisdictions and Participant Collateral


ii



FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL MASTER INDENTURE
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL MASTER INDENTURE dated as of May 8, 2026 (as amended and supplemented from time to time, this “First Supplemental Indenture”) by and among Live Nation VenueCo, LLC, a bankruptcy remote, special purpose Delaware limited liability company, as Group Representative (the “Group Representative”), each of the entities listed in Exhibit A hereto, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the respective jurisdictions specified in Exhibit A, as the initial Members of the Obligated Group described herein (collectively, the “Initial Members”), any additional Members of the Obligated Group becoming a party hereto from time to time in accordance with Article XII of the Master Indenture and Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 03411668 and which has its registered office at 100 Wood Street, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 7AN, as master trustee for the benefit of the Holders (and any successor or assign, the “Master Trustee”), Mount Street Mortgage Servicing Limited, as master servicer (and any successor or assign, the “Master Servicer”) and HSBC Bank USA, National Association (the “Depository”) and the Dutch Elective Venue Unit.
BACKGROUND
WHEREAS, the Initial Members, the Group Representative, the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Depository and the Dutch Elective Venue Unit are parties to that certain Master Trust Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2026 (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Master Indenture” and, together with this First Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), pursuant to which the Group Representative, on behalf of the Members, is authorized to issue Obligations from time to time; and
WHEREAS, the Group Representative, on behalf and as representative of the Members as permitted in the Master Indenture, has determined to issue an Obligation under the Master Indenture and hereunder to secure the obligations of the Obligated Group in connection with the issue and sale of (i) €75 million aggregate principal amount of 5.67% Series 2026A-1 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2047 (the “Series 2026A-1 Notes”), (ii) €270 million aggregate principal amount of 5.67% Series 2026A-2 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2047 (the “Series 2026A-2 Notes”), (iii) €45 million aggregate principal amount of 5.38% Series 2026B-2 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2037 (the “Series 2026B-2 Notes”), (iv) €65 million aggregate principal amount of 5.03% Series 2026C-1 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2032 (the “Series 2026C-1 Notes”), (v) €80 million aggregate principal amount of 5.03% Series 2026C-2 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2032 (the “Series 2026C-2 Notes”) and (vi) €75 million aggregate principal amount of 5.77% Series 2026D-1 Senior Secured Notes due December 31, 2055 (the “Series 2026D-1 Notes” and, together with the Series 2026A-1 Notes, the Series 2026A-2 Notes, the Series 2026B-2 Notes, the Series 2026C-1 Notes and the Series 2026C-2 Notes, the “Notes”) issued by the Group Representative, on behalf and as representative of the Obligated Group, pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2026 (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Group Representative, on behalf and as representative of the Obligated Group, HSBC Bank USA, National Association,
1



as Paying Agent, Registrar, Note Agent and Collateral Agent (collectively in all such capacities, together with their successors and assigns, “Agents” and individually, an “Agent”) and the Purchasers (as defined therein) (the “Purchasers”) party thereto; and
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual premises, the Group Representative, the Members, the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer and the Dutch Elective Venue Group hereby agree as follows.
ARTICLE I
Purpose and Definitions

SECTION 1.1. First Supplemental Indenture. This First Supplemental Indenture is executed and delivered by the Group Representative, the Members and the Dutch Elective Venue Group pursuant to Section 3.1, Section 11.1, Section 12.3 and Section 12.4 of the Master Indenture for the purpose of authorizing the issuance of a Master Indenture Obligation No. 1 (Senior Obligation) (“Obligation No. 1”) to evidence the obligations of the Obligated Group and certain Participants in respect of the Notes, which are denominated in Euros.
In accordance with the provisions of the Master Indenture, Obligation No. 1 is a joint and several general obligation of each Member of the Obligated Group, notwithstanding the fact that it is executed solely by the Group Representative in that capacity.
SECTION 1.2. Definitions. All terms which are used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Master Indenture. Additionally, certain terms which are used and not otherwise defined in Section 2.2 hereof shall have the meanings set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement.
“Affected Noteholder” shall have the meaning given such term in the definition of Noteholder Sanctions Event.
“Agents” has the meaning given such term in the Recitals hereto.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means any applicable law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S. jurisdiction regarding bribery or any other corrupt activity, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010.
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means any applicable law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S. jurisdiction regarding money laundering, or money laundering predicate crimes, including the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 (otherwise known as the Bank Secrecy Act), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act.
“CERCLA” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.2(n).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.
“Collateral Documents” means the following agreements: (i) the Master Indenture, including all Joinder Agreements, (ii) all Supplemental Indentures, (iii) all Obligations, (iv) all Account Control Agreements, (v) all Intercompany Loan Documents for all Jurisdictions, and (vi) all other instruments, documents and agreements delivered by or on behalf of the Group
2



Representative, any Member or any Participant in order to evidence or secure any Secured Indebtedness or any loans made pursuant to the Intercompany Loan Documents.
“Controlled Entity” means (i) any Controlled Affiliates of any Member or any Participant and (ii) if any Member or Participant has a parent company, such parent company and its Controlled Affiliates.
“Conveyance Documents” means, in the context of the Initial Participants, any agreements between a Participant and an Affiliate pursuant to which such Affiliate purports to convey assets to such Participant relating to its Venue (excluding ordinary course Affiliate transactions permitted under the Financing Documents), including (i) with respect to the Ruoff Music Center Venue, (w) the General Warranty Deed, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to LN Indiana Amphitheater VenueCo, LLC (“Ruoff Participant”), (x) the Bill of Sale, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to Ruoff Participant, (y) the Assignment and Assumption of Leases, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to Ruoff Participant, and (z) the Omnibus Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to Ruoff Participant and (ii) with respect to the Credit Union 1 Venue, (w) the Special Warranty Deed, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to LN Illinois Amphitheater VenueCo, LLC (“Credit Union 1 Participant”), (x) the Bill of Sale, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to Credit Union 1 Participant, (y) the Assignment and Assumption of Leases, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to Credit Union 1 Participant, and (z) the Omnibus Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2026, from LNW to Credit Union 1 Participant.
“Disclosure Documents” shall have the meaning given in Section 5.2(b) hereof.
“Employee Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is or was sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed by, any Member, or any Participant or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.
“Enforceability Exceptions” shall have the meaning given in Section 5.2(a) hereof.
“Effective Date” shall mean May 8, 2026.
“Environment” means the natural environment, including soil, land surface or subsurface strata, real property, surface waters (including navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage basins and wetlands), groundwater, water body sediments, drinking water supply, stream sediments, soil vapor, ambient air (including indoor air), organic and inorganic matter and living organisms, and any natural resource. “Environmental” shall be construed as pertaining to the “Environment.”
“Environmental Claim” means any written request for information, demand, investigation, notice of violation or other similar notice, complaint, claim, action, appeal, suit, proceeding, consent decree, settlement agreement, abatement order or other order or directive (conditional or otherwise), by any governmental authority or any other Person, arising (i) pursuant to or in connection with any actual or alleged violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law or (ii) in connection with any Hazardous Material or any actual or alleged Hazardous Materials Activity.
3



“Environmental Laws” means any and all current, applicable, foreign or domestic, federal or state (or any subdivision of either of them), statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations, judgments, governmental authorizations, or any other valid requirements of governmental authorities or the Applicable Law relating to (i) the Environment, including any Hazardous Materials Activity; (ii) the presence, release, generation, use, storage, transportation or disposal of Hazardous Materials; or (iii) occupational safety and health (as pertains to exposure to Hazardous Materials) and, natural resources.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ERISA Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, (i) any corporation that is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code of which that Person is a member; (ii) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code of which that Person is a member; and (iii) any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which that Person, any corporation described in clause (i) above or any trade or business described in clause (ii) above is a member. Any former ERISA Affiliate of such Person shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of such Person within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period during which such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of such Person and with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which such Person could reasonably be expected to be liable under the Code or ERISA.
“ERISA Event” means (i) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Pension Plan (excluding those for which the provision for 30-day notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation); (ii) the failure to meet the minimum funding standards of Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code) or the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan or the material failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan that apply to any Member or its ERISA Affiliates; (iii) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (iv) the withdrawal by any Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan that results in liability to the Group Representative or any of its Affiliates pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (v) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition that might constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (vi) the imposition of liability on any Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (vii) the withdrawal of any Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential liability to such Member or its ERISA Affiliates, or the receipt by any Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates of notice from any Multiemployer Plan sponsor that such plan is in insolvency
4



pursuant to Section 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated such plan under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; or (viii) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code.
“EU Prospectus Regulation” shall have the meaning given in Section 5.2(g) hereof.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Supplemental Indenture (including any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among governmental authorities and means (a) sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), together with any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, (b) any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the United States of America and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of the foregoing clause (a), and (c) any agreements entered into pursuant to section 1471(b)(1) of the Codeimplementing such Sections of the Code.
“Finance Document” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement.
“Forms” shall have the meaning given in Section 6.5 hereof.
“Hazardous Materials” means any chemical, material or substance (including vapors and petroleum), exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated as hazardous, toxic, a pollutant or contaminant by any Environmental Law, including without limitation per and polyfluoroalkyl substances, petroleum or related products or materials, asbestos, urea and toxic mold.
“Hazardous Materials Activity” means any past, current, proposed or threatened activity, event or occurrence involving any Hazardous Materials, including the use, manufacture, possession, storage, holding, presence, existence, location, Release, threatened Release, discharge, placement, generation, transportation, processing, construction, treatment, abatement, removal, remediation, disposal, disposition or handling of any Hazardous Materials, and any corrective action or response action with respect to any of the foregoing, provided that Hazardous Materials Activity shall not include ordinary operation and maintenance activities performed at any property in material compliance with applicable Environmental Laws.
“Initial Non-Asset Cost Allocations” have the meaning given such term in Section 8.2 hereof.
“Investor Presentation” shall mean the Live Nation Investor Presentation dated February 13, 2026.
“Irish Qualifying Holder” means a holder of a Note which is beneficially entitled to interest payable to that holder in respect an advance under a Finance Document and is:
5



(a)a bank within the meaning of section 246(1) of the Taxes Act which is carrying on a bona fide banking business in Ireland for the purposes of section 246(3)(a) of the Taxes Act; or
(b)(i) a body corporate that is resident for the purposes of tax in a member state of the European Communities (other than Ireland) or in a territory with which Ireland has a Treaty that is in effect by virtue of section 826(1) of the Taxes Act or in a territory with which Ireland has signed a Treaty which will come into effect once all the ratification procedures set out in section 826(1) of the Taxes Act have been completed (residence for these purposes to be determined in accordance with the laws of the territory of which the Group Representative claims to be resident) where that member state or territory imposes a tax that generally applies to interest receivable in that member state or territory by companies from sources outside that member state or territory; or
(ii)     a body corporate where interest payable in respect of an advance:

(A)is exempted from the charge to income tax under a Treaty having force of law under the procedures set out in section 826(1) of the Taxes Act; or
(B)would be exempted from the charge to Irish income tax under a Treaty entered into on or before the payment date of that interest if that Treaty had the force of law under the provisions set out in section 826(1) of the Taxes Act at that date; or
(iii)a United States of America (“U.S.”) company, provided the U.S company is incorporated in the U.S. and is taxed in the U.S. on its worldwide income; or
(iv)a U.S. Limited Liability Company (“LLC”), provided the ultimate recipients of the interest would, if they were themselves holders of Notes, be Irish Qualifying Holders within paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) or (b)(iii) or (g) of this definition and the business conducted through the LLC is so structured for non-tax commercial reasons and not for tax avoidance purposes; provided in each case at (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) such holder is not (or in the case of (iv), the ultimate recipients of the interest are not) carrying on a trade or business in Ireland through an agency or branch with which the interest payment is connected; or
(c)an Irish Treaty Holder; or
(d)a body corporate:
(i)which advances money in the ordinary course of a trade which includes the lending of money; and
(ii)in whose hands any interest payable in respect of monies so advanced is taken into account in computing the trading income of that body corporate; and
(iii)which has complied with all of the provisions of section 246(5)(a) of the Taxes Act, including making the appropriate notifications thereunder; or

(e)a qualifying company within the meaning of section 110 of the Taxes Act; or an investment undertaking within the meaning of section 739B of the Taxes Act; or
6



(f)an investment undertaking within the meaning of section 739B of the Taxes Act; or
(g)in cases only where the interest is paid by a Participant which is a qualifying company within the meaning of section 110 of the Taxes Act, a person who is resident for the purposes of tax in a member state of the European Communities (other than Ireland) or in a territory with which Ireland has a Treaty that is in effect by virtue of section 826(1) of the Taxes Act or in a territory with which Ireland has signed a Treaty which will come into effect once all the ratification procedures set out in section 826(1) of the Taxes Act have been completed (residence for these purposes to be determined in accordance with the laws of the territory of which the holder claims to be resident), provided that, where such holder is a company, it does not provide its commitment in connection with a trade or business which is carried on in Ireland through a branch or agency in Ireland.
“Irish Tax Act” means Taxes Consolidation Act 1997.
“Irish Treaty Purchaser” means, subject to the completion of procedural formalities, a holder of Notes (other than a holder falling within paragraph (b) or (g) of the definition of Irish Qualifying Purchaser) which is treated as a resident of an Irish Treaty State for the purposes of a Treaty and does not carry on a business in Ireland through a permanent establishment with which that holder’s participation in the Note Purchase Agreement is effectively connected.
“Irish Treaty State” means a jurisdiction which has a double taxation agreement with Ireland (a “Treaty”) which is in effect and makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by Ireland on interest.

“IRS” shall have the meaning given in Section 5.2(e) hereof.
“Margin Stock” means margin stock within the meaning of Regulations T, U and X.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan which is “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
“Note Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement.
“OFAC” means the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to the Holder (or any holder of the Notes), Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such payee and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such payee having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Intercompany Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Note).
“Other Debt” shall have the meaning given in Section 5.2(o).
“Other Taxes” means any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes arising from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Intercompany Loan Document or
7



Related Financing Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to a transfer of an interest in any Note.
“Payment Date” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.2(b) hereof.
“Payment Certificate” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.2(b) hereof.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
“Pension Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of ERISA 3(2), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA.
“Placement Agent” shall have the meaning given in Section 5.2(b) hereof.
“Purchaser” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Related Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement.
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of any Hazardous Material into or through the indoor or outdoor Environment (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other receptacles containing any Hazardous Material), including the movement of any Hazardous Material through the Environment. Release shall include “release” as defined in Section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601).
“Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered, or enforced from time to time by the United States (including, but not limited to, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of State, and OFAC), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any member state thereof, the United Kingdom, Canada or any other Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over any Member or Participant.
“Sanctions Target” means any Person that is the subject or target of any Sanctions, including any Person (a) named in any Sanctions -related list, including the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List; (b) located, organized or resident in a country, territory or geographical region which is itself the subject or target of any comprehensive Sanctions (as of the date hereof, the Crimea, Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine; Cuba; Iran and North Korea) (each, a “Sanctioned Jurisdiction”); or (c) owned, 50% or more, directly or indirectly, or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a)-(b) such that dealings with such Person are restricted or prohibited pursuant to Sanctions.
“SEMS” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.2(n) hereof.
“Taxing Jurisdiction” shall have the meaning given in Section 6.5 hereof.
8



“United States Person” means any Person that is a “United States person” under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“USA PATRIOT Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 (signed into law on October 26, 2001), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
SECTION 1.3. Real Property. Within Exhibit A hereto is a table containing a true, complete and correct list of the leasehold, fee, freehold and other real property interests included in the Participant Collateral under the Master Indenture as of the date hereof, indicating: (i) each Project, Mortgaged Property and Additional Property; (ii) whether or not such property (or portion thereof as indicated) is subjected to a Mortgage; (iii) whether or not such property is subject to the pledge of Gross Revenues under the Master Indenture; and (iv) the length of any Related Ground Lease (with extensions).
ARTICLE II
Terms and Conditions of Obligations; Deposits

SECTION 2.1. Authorization.
(a)Obligation No. 1 is authorized by the Master Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture. Obligation No. 1 shall be issued in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. The terms and provisions of Obligation No. 1 shall be deemed a part hereof as if fully set forth herein. The Holder of Obligation No. 1 shall be entitled to the benefits and security of the Indenture applicable to Senior Obligations thereunder.
(b)Obligation No. 1 will be issued in favor of the Collateral Agent as security for the Notes in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes secured thereby.
(c)Live Nation VenueCo, LLC as Group Representative, is hereby authorized in accordance with Section 12.3(b) of the Master Indenture to execute and deliver on behalf of the Obligated Group Obligation No. 1 being issued hereunder, as set forth in Exhibit B.
(d)The Group Representative is further authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Obligated Group all such additional documents and instruments as shall be necessary to effectuate the Notes financing, including, but not limited to, any other Obligations.
SECTION 2.2    . Payments under Obligation No. 1.

(a)All payments under Obligation No. 1 shall be made on the dates and in the amounts therein set forth. Such payments shall be made by the Depository at the direction of the Master Trustee, on behalf of the Members, directly to the Paying Agent on behalf of the applicable Holder of such Obligation No. 1 (currently the Collateral Agent) for distribution to the applicable holders of the Notes in accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement; subject, however, to the provisions of the Master Indenture.
(b)In the Note Purchase Agreement, the Group Representative has covenanted that on or before 10:00 a.m. in the applicable Place of Payment on the sixth (6th) Business Day prior to each date on which interest and/or principal of any Notes, or any other amounts are, in each case, required to be paid or prepaid pursuant to the Note Documents (each, a “Payment Date”), the Group Representative shall deliver (or shall cause the Master Servicer to deliver) to certain parties specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, including (but not limited to) the Master
9



Trustee and the Master Servicer, a certificate of an Authorized Representative in the form of Exhibit C attached to the Note Purchase Agreement (each, a “Payment Certificate”) (x) stating (i) the amount of interest, principal and/or Taxes (and any applicable Make-Whole Amount, Modified Make-Whole Amount and any applicable Swap Breakage Loss (as determined by the holder of such Swapped Euro Note in its applicable Swap Breakage Amount Notice) payable on the Notes, (ii) the amount of any fees and/or expenses then payable to the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Depository and each Agent (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) under the terms of the Note Documents and (iii) the Payment Date for each such payment and requesting (x) the Master Trustee to cause such amounts to be paid to the Paying Agent, on behalf of the Collateral Agent, no later than the second (2nd) Business Day prior to the Payment Date and (y) the Paying Agent to cause such payments to be made to the applicable holders or other identified recipients on such Payment Date, in each case, in accordance with such Payment Certificate. The Paying Agent and the Master Trustee shall review each Payment Certificate to confirm the amount of interest and principal (but not any Make-Whole Amounts, Modified Make-Whole Amount or Swap Breakage Loss) set forth therein. In performing such review, the Master Trustee and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely conclusively on the accuracy and completeness of the Payment Certificate and shall have no duty to independently verify, test, audit or recalculate any amounts set forth therein, including, without limitation, any determination of interest, principal or other amounts payable. Neither the Master Trustee nor the Paying Agent shall not be responsible or liable for any error, omission or inaccuracy in any Payment Certificate, except to the extent of any manifest error apparent from the face of the Payment Certificate, and shall have no obligation to make any inquiry or investigation with respect thereto. In the event that, on or prior to the third (3rd) Business Day following receipt of such Payment Certificate, the Paying Agent, the Note Agent, the Master Trustee, the Master Servicer or any holder of Notes shall determine that any amounts set forth in the Payment Certificate are incorrect, the Note Agent or the Paying Agent (upon receipt of notice from such party, if applicable) or the applicable holder shall notify the Note Agent, the Paying Agent, the Master Trustee and the Group Representative in writing promptly but in no case later than the third (3rd) Business Day following receipt of such Payment Certificate. If any such issues with a payment described in the Payment Certificate are resolved (including, by virtue of the Group Representative submitting a corrected Payment Certificate to, among other Persons, the Master Trustee and the Master Servicer), or if no issues have been raised with respect to any such payment, the Master Trustee shall be entitled to rely conclusively on the accuracy and completeness of the Payment Certificate (as so corrected, if applicable) and shall implement such payments to the Paying Agent, on behalf of the Collateral Agent, in accordance with the Payment Certificate and Section 2.2(c) below. No provision of this Section 2.2(b) shall be construed to impose on the Master Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Note Agent any duty to calculate, determine, audit or verify any amount payable under the Notes.
(c)Following receipt of a final Payment Certificate as described in clause (b) above, the Master Trustee shall direct the Depository to transfer, in accordance with such Payment Certificate and Section 5.5 of the Master Indenture, no later than the second (2nd) Business Day prior to the Payment Date, the amounts specified therein from the Debt Service Fund to the Paying Agent as amounts due under Obligation No. 1, by wire transfer in immediately available funds in accordance with the wire instructions specified for such purpose below, or by such other wire instructions as the Paying Agent shall have from time to time specified to the Master Trustee in writing for such purpose.
Bank Name:                 HSBC Bank USA, NA
ABA:                     [...]
Account Name:             [...]
Account Number:             [...]
SWIFT:                 [...]

10



SECTION 2.3. Application of Proceeds of Notes.

The proceeds of the Notes in the amount of €610,000,000 shall be applied as follows:

(i)€13,534,740, representing capitalized interest on the Notes for interest accruing thereon through September 30, 2026, shall be deposited by the Depository at the direction of the Master Trustee in the Capitalized Interest Account with respect to Senior Obligations;
(ii)€0 shall be deposited by the Depository at the direction of the Master Trustee into the Debt Service Reserve Fund with respect to Senior Obligations, representing that portion of the Debt Service Reserve Requirement for the Notes not funded with a Reserve Account Credit Facility;
(iii) €11,204,403.68 representing transaction costs, shall be paid directly to the payees thereof in accordance with the Flow of Funds;
(iv) €117,222,296.19 shall be paid directly to Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, as agent for the €116.5 million loan made on December 20, 2022 to LN NL Venues Holdings B.V., in accordance with the Flow of Funds;
(v)€6,733,856.16 shall be paid directly to the lender to pay in full the outstanding amount of a loan made on or about December 20, 2022 to Ziggo PropCo Participant., in accordance with the Flow of Funds;
(vi)€4,382,719.390 shall be deposited by the Depository at the direction of the Master Trustee in the Excess Operating Expense Fund; and
(vii)€456,881,984.58 shall be deposited by the Depository at the direction of the Master Trustee into the Acquisition Fund.
ARTICLE III
Debt Service Reserve Fund

SECTION 3.1. Debt Service Reserve Fund. The Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be established under the Master Indenture and funded with respect of the Notes as required and in accordance with the Master Indenture and the Note Purchase Agreement. The assets in the Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be invested and valued as described in the Master Indenture.
ARTICLE IV
Term of First Supplemental Indenture

SECTION 4.1    . Term of First Supplemental Indenture. This First Supplemental Indenture shall remain in full force and effect for so long as Obligation No. 1 remains Outstanding under the Master Indenture and so long as any of the Note Obligations and/or Commitments (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) remain outstanding.
ARTICLE V
Representations of Members

SECTION 5.1    . Confirmation of Representations in Master Indenture. Each of the Members represents and warrants that all of the representations of the Members set forth in Section 6.2 of the Master Indenture are true and correct in all respects, prior to, and will be true and correct in all respects immediately after, giving effect to this First Supplemental Indenture and any documents delivered in connection therewith.
11



SECTION 5.2    . Additional Representations of Members. Each of the Members further represents and warrants, as of the date hereof, that:
(a)Authorization, Etc. Obligation No. 1 has been duly authorized by each Member and, when executed by the Group Representative and issued and delivered pursuant to this First Supplemental Indenture and the Master Indenture and authenticated by the Master Trustee, will have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute a valid and legally binding obligations of each Member enforceable against such Member in accordance with, and subject to, its terms and the terms of the Indenture, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, examinership, appointment of a process adviser, administration, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles of law (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law) and implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing (the “Enforceability Exceptions”) and entitled to the benefits provided to Senior Obligations under the Indenture. Each other Financing Document and Related Agreement to which the Member is a party has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Member and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of such Member, enforceable against such Member in accordance with its terms, except to the extent limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.
(b)Disclosure. The Group Representative, through its agents, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and MUFG Bank Ltd. (collectively, the “Placement Agents”), has delivered to each Purchaser a copy of the Investor Presentation and the Indenture relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. The Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes, the Investor Presentation, the Indenture, the other Collateral Documents, the Historical Financial Statements (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement), the Budget and the documents, certificates or other writings delivered to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Members and Participants prior to the April 3, 2026 in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and identified in Schedule 5.3 to the Note Purchase Agreement (collectively, as the “Disclosure Documents”), taken as a whole, (a) as of the dates thereof, fairly describe and as of the Closing Date, will fairly describe, in all material respects, the general nature of the business and principal properties of the Members and the Participants and (b) as of the dates thereof and hereof do not, and as of the Closing Date, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. The financial projections included in the Investor Presentation have been prepared based upon assumptions deemed reasonable by the Members and Participants in their good faith business judgment; provided, such projections are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections may differ from such projections and that the differences may be material. There is no fact known to any Member (other than matters of a general economic nature) or, based upon their inquiries of their respective Participants, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been set forth herein or in the other Disclosure Documents.
(c)Historical Financial Statements; Budget. The Historical Financial Statements were prepared in conformity with Applicable Accounting Standards and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of each Participant as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of each Participant for each of the periods then ended, subject, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments. Additionally, on and as of the date hereof and the date of the Closing (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement), (i) the initial Financial Plan (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement), and (ii) the Budget for the Fiscal Year in which the issuance of Obligation No. 1 occurs were and will be prepared in good faith by the Group Representative and the other Members and Participants and are based on commercially reasonable assumptions made; provided, such projections are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections may differ from such projections and that the
12



differences may be material. The Members and the Participants do not have any material liabilities that are not disclosed in the Disclosure Documents.
(d)Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, and Sanctions.
(i)None of the Group Representative, any other Member or any Participant or any of their respective directors or officers, nor, to the Group Representative’s knowledge, any of their respective employees, agents or affiliates, is a Sanctions Target.
(ii)None of the Group Representative, any other Member or any Participant (i) has, during the past five (5) years, violated, been found in violation of, or been charged or convicted under, any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws in any material respect, or any Sanctions in any respect or (ii) to the Group Representative’s knowledge, is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for possible violation of any Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws.
(iii)Each of the Company, each other Member, and each Participant maintain, or are subject to, policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws.
(e)No Member is subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, the ICC Termination Act of 1995, or the Federal Power Act or under any other federal or state statute or other Applicable Law which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Notes, the Obligations, the Indenture or any Intercompany Loan Document unenforceable. No Member is a “registered investment company” or a company “controlled” by a “registered investment company” or a “principal underwriter” of a “registered investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(f)Employee Benefit Plans; Employee Matters.
(i)Except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Members and each of their ERISA Affiliates are in compliance with all applicable provisions and requirements of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan and have performed all their obligations under each Employee Benefit Plan. Each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) indicating that the form of such Employee Benefit Plan is so qualified or is in the form of a pre-approved prototype or volume submitter document that is the subject of a favorable IRS opinion or advisory letter and to the Members’ knowledge, nothing has occurred subsequent to the issuance of such determination, opinion or advisory letter that would cause such Employee Benefit Plan to lose its qualified status. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no liability to the PBGC (other than required premium payments), the IRS, any Employee Benefit Plan or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by any Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no Employee Benefit Plan provides health or welfare benefits (through the purchase of insurance or otherwise) for any retired or former employee of the Group Representative, except to the extent required under Section 4980B of the Code or similar state laws. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Members and each of their ERISA Affiliates have complied with the requirements of Section 515 of ERISA
13



with respect to each Multiemployer Plan that apply to them and have not been notified by any such Multiemployer Plan that they are in material “default” (as defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to such Multiemployer Plan. The execution and delivery of the Note Purchase Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes thereunder, and the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture and the issuance of Obligation No. 1, will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of Section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to Section 4975(c)(1)(A)-(D) of the Code. The representation by the Members to each Purchaser in the foregoing sentence of this Section 5.2(f)(i) is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of such Purchaser’s representation in the Note Purchase Agreement as to the sources of the funds to be used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser. The Members have no non-U.S. Plans, or if they have non-U.S. Plans, each has been established, operated, administered and maintained in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders applicable thereto, except where failure so to comply could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and all premiums, contributions and any other amounts required by applicable Non-U.S. Plan have been paid or accrued as required by the applicable accounting standards, except where failure so to pay or accrue could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. “Non-U.S. Plan” means any plan, fund or other similar program that (a) is established or maintained outside the United States of America by any Member or any Subsidiary primarily for the benefit of employees of any Member or one or more Subsidiaries residing outside the United States of America, which plan, fund or other similar program provides, or results in, retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, and (b) is not subject to ERISA or the Code.
(ii)The Irish Member does not have and has never had any employees.
(iii)The Irish Member does not have any obligation in respect of any retirement benefit or occupational pension scheme and does not have any similar obligations under the laws of any relevant jurisdiction.
(iv)The Dutch Member does not have and has never had any employees.
(v)The Dutch Member does not have any obligation in respect of any retirement benefit or occupational pension scheme and does not have any similar obligations under the laws of any relevant jurisdiction.
(vi)The Group Representative does not have and has never had any employees.
(g)Private Offering. No Member or Participant nor anyone acting on any Member or Participant’s behalf has offered the Notes or any similar securities for sale (i) to, or solicited any offer to buy the Notes or any similar Securities from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any Person other than the Purchasers and not more than twenty (20) other Institutional Investors (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement), each of which has been offered the Notes at a private sale for investment or (ii) in a manner inconsistent with the means of offering contained in the letters, to be dated as of the date of the Closing (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement), by the Placement Agents to the Group Representative, Paul Hastings LLP and DLA Piper LLP (US). Neither the Group Representative nor, to the Group Representative’s knowledge after due inquiry, anyone acting on the Group Representative’s behalf has, with respect to the Notes, engaged in any form of “general solicitation or general advertising,” as defined under Rule 502(c) of the Securities Act. The Group Representative has provided each Purchaser an opportunity to discuss with the Group Representative’s management the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.5, as well as the Group Representative’s business, management, financial affairs and the terms and conditions of the offering of the Notes. Neither the Group Representative nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any
14



action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes or delivery of any Note Documents to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act or to the registration requirements of any Securities or blue sky laws of any applicable jurisdiction, including the jurisdiction that governs the Group Representative’s internal affairs and the registration requirements under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the “EU Prospectus Regulation”) and the EU Prospectus Regulation as it forms part of domestic law in England & Wales by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (as amended by the EU (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020).
(h)Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations. No Member is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement). Margin Stock does not constitute more than 25% of the value of the assets of any Member, and no Member has any present intention that Margin Stock will constitute more than 25% of the value of such assets. No portion of the proceeds of any of the Notes shall be used in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, that causes or could reasonably be expected to cause the application of such proceeds to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X of the Board of Governors (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) or any other regulation thereof or to violate the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be used, directly or knowingly indirectly, (A) for the purpose of making any improper payments, including bribes, to any governmental official or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in each case which would be in violation of, or cause any Agent, the Master Trustee, any Purchaser or any holder to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) in violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws, (C) for the purpose of financing any activities of or with any Sanctions Target or in any Sanctioned Jurisdiction, in either case in violation of Sanctions, or (D) in any other manner that would cause any party to this Agreement to be in violation of any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Sanctions.
(i)Indebtedness; Liens. Schedule 5.2(i) sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Group Representative and each other Member as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (including descriptions of the obligors and obligees, principal amounts outstanding, any collateral therefor and any guaranty thereof). Updates to Schedule 5.2(i) may be made after the Closing Date, subject to compliance with the applicable provisions of the Financing Documents relating to additional Indebtedness. No Member is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Material Indebtedness (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) and no event or condition exists with respect to such Material Indebtedness that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Indebtedness to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment. As of the date hereof and Closing Date, other than Liens granted (or to be granted) pursuant to the Indenture and the Intercompany Loan Documents and Permitted Encumbrances, no Member has agreed or consented to cause or permit any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien that secures Indebtedness or to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien that secures Indebtedness. As of the date hereof and the Closing Date, no Member is a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing Indebtedness of such Member, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including its Organizational Documents) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, Indebtedness, except the Indenture.
(j)Insurance. Each Member has obtained all insurance coverages required to be obtained in accordance with the Master Indenture and the Related Agreements, as applicable.
(k)Copies of Agreements; No Defaults. Schedule 5.2(k) contains a true, correct and complete list of all the Intercompany Loan Documents in each Jurisdiction and Related
15



Agreements in effect on the Closing Date. Updates to such Schedule may be made after the Closing Date to reflect changes in such list over time. Each such document is (i) in full force and effect, (ii) is the valid and binding obligation or agreement of the parties thereto and (iii) no party is in default thereunder. (i) All of the requirements contemplated by the Related Agreements (excluding clauses (iv) and (vi) of the definition thereof) to have been settled, satisfied or performed prior to or as of the date hereof and the date of the Closing, as applicable, in order to retain the effectiveness of such Related Agreements (excluding clauses (iv) and (vi) of the definition thereof) and consummate the transactions contemplated under such Related Agreements as of such date have been duly settled, satisfied or performed or waived, and (ii) each of the transactions contemplated by such Related Agreements to have been settled, satisfied or performed prior to or as of the date hereof and the date of the Closing, as applicable, have been consummated in accordance with such Related Agreements and all Applicable Laws, except in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)Grant of Security Interests; Effectiveness of Mortgages. Pursuant to this Indenture, the Assigned Agreements and the other Intercompany Loan Documents, the Master Trustee has been granted a perfected, first priority security interest in the Trust Estate on behalf of the holders of Obligations under the Indenture, subject only to Permitted Liens (as defined in the applicable Intercompany Loan Agreement for each Participant) or Permitted Encumbrances. The above applies subject to such exceptions as may need to be made thereto in accordance with mandatory laws in the Netherlands with respect to Dutch Participants and any other similar Jurisdiction applicable to the relevant Participant Collateral in terms of the security to be granted, terms thereof and whether such security can be held in trust. Each Member represents that each Mortgage, together with any applicable assignments thereof, in its Jurisdiction creates a valid Lien in favor of the Master Trustee on the Mortgaged Property subject thereto, securing the payment of the Obligations. All action necessary to perfect such Lien has been taken or will be taken in the context of the closing procedures commenced on the Closing Date and such Lien has priority over any other Lien on such Mortgaged Property (in the case of Mortgages entered into on the Closing Date, upon recording of the Mortgage and the Closing Date, as applicable with the appropriate filing office).
(m)Limited Special Purpose Entity Provisions. Each Member (i) is organized solely for the purpose of making loans to Participants within its Jurisdiction and entering into and engaging in the transactions contemplated by, the Indenture, the Intercompany Loan Agreement, the Related Financing Documents and the Note Documents; (ii) has not engaged in any other operations; (iii) has no other purpose; and (iv) has no Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent, other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.15 of the Master Indenture. Each Member has complied in all material respects with the separateness provisions contained in its Organizational Documents or, as applicable, in any Intercompany Loan Agreement to which such Member is a party. No suit or action is pending or, to the Member’s knowledge, threatened, seeking to consolidate the assets and liabilities of the Member with any other Person, or generally to impose the obligations of any Person.
(n)Environmental Matters. Except as has not or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(i)No Member, nor any of its property, are subject to any outstanding written order, consent decree, indemnification for the liabilities of third parties under Environmental Laws, Contractual Obligation or settlement agreement with any Person related to any Environmental Law, any Environmental Claim or any Hazardous Materials Activity.
(ii)No Member has received any letter or other written request for information under Section 104 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
16



and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9604, “CERCLA”) or any comparable state law on pertaining to any property.
(iii)No property or improvements now or, to the Group Representative’s knowledge, previously owned, operated, or leased by any Member, or, to the Company’s knowledge, at which any Member has contributed to the disposal of Hazardous Materials or Hazardous Materials Activity, is either listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List pursuant to CERCLA, on the Superfund Enterprise Management System (“SEMS”), or on any similar state lists of sites requiring investigation, clean-up, or other response or remedial actions.
(iv)To the Group Representative’s knowledge, there are and have been no events, conditions, occurrences, or Hazardous Materials Activities which have resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to form the basis of, an Environmental Claim against any Member or in respect of any of its property.
(v)There have been no past, and there are no pending or threatened in writing (i) Environmental Claims received by any Member, or (ii) complaints, notices received by any Member regarding potential liability under any Environmental Law or Hazardous Materials Activity.
(vi)There are not, nor have there ever been, above ground or underground storage tanks, active or abandoned, including petroleum storage tanks, on or under all or any portion of any property now or, to the Group Representative’s knowledge, previously owned, operated or leased by any Member.
(vii)To the Group Representative’s knowledge, each Member and its properties have been issued and are in compliance with all required governmental authorizations relating to Environmental Laws.
ARTICLE VI
Covenants of Members

SECTION 6.1. Confirmation of Covenants in Master Indenture. Each of the Members confirms in all respects the covenants of the Members set forth in the Master Indenture.
SECTION 6.2    . Additional Covenants of Members. Each Member covenants to deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Master Trustee the following:
(a)Additional Covenant Relating to Employee Benefit Matters. (i) Promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence of or forthcoming occurrence of any ERISA Event that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, a written notice specifying the nature thereof, what action the Members or any of their ERISA Affiliates have taken, are taking or propose to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the IRS, the U.S. Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto and (ii) with reasonable promptness, copies of (1) each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed with respect to each Pension Plan with respect to which an ERISA Event has occurred; (2) all notices received by the Members or any of their ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning an ERISA Event; and (3) copies of such other documents, reports or filings relating to any Employee Benefit Plan, in each case in this clause (ii), as the Master Trustee shall reasonably request in connection with such ERISA Event.
17



(b)Notice Regarding Related Agreements. Promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days, (A) after any Related Agreement is terminated prior to the expiration thereof or amended in a manner that is materially adverse to any Member or any Participant, or (B) after any new Related Agreement is entered into by or on behalf of any Member or any Participant, a written statement describing such event, with copies of such material amendments or new Related Agreements (to the extent such delivery is permitted by the terms of any such Related Agreement, provided, no such prohibition on delivery shall be effective if it was bargained for by a Member or Participant with the intent of avoiding compliance with this Section 6.2(b), and, as to an event described in clause (A) of this Section 6.2(b), an explanation of any material actions being taken by any Member or any Participant with respect thereto).
(c)Environmental. Each Member shall promptly take, and shall cause the Participants in its Jurisdiction to take, any and all actions necessary to (i) cure any violation of applicable Environmental Laws known to the Members, including concerning any Project, any Mortgaged Property or any Additional Property, by such Member or Participant that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) make an appropriate response to any claim under any Environmental Law against any Member or any Participant (provided a Member shall not be required to make a response that is unreasonable in the circumstances) and discharge any obligations it may have to any Person thereunder where failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 6.3    . Economic Sanctions, Etc.. Each Member will not, and will not permit any Participant to, become a Sanctions Target.
SECTION 6.4    . Provisions Relating to Offers of Prepayment. In the Note Purchase Agreement, the Group Representative entered into certain covenants for the benefit of the holders of the Notes to make certain prepayment offers upon the occurrence of certain events. Such provisions are set out in Sections 7.2(a), 7.2(f) and 7.3(b) of the Note Purchase Agreement. Certain other offers of prepayment are set out in Sections 7.2(b) and 7.2(e), which offers are also set out in the Master Indenture. The Members acknowledge each such covenant and hereby agree that the terms of the Intercompany Loan Agreement and related Sub-Program Agreement No. 1 to which each such Member is a party require the Participants to make offers of prepayments of the Loans thereunder at the same times and in the same amounts as provided under such Sections of the Note Purchase Agreement.
SECTION 6.5    . Meetings with Holders of Secured Indebtedness. Each Member shall, upon the request of the Master Trustee participate in a meeting of the holders the Notes once during each Fiscal Year to be held at the corporate offices (or at such other location as may be agreed to in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Related Financing Documents) at such time as may be agreed to by the Group Representative.
SECTION 6.6    . Taxes; Withholding, Etc.
(a)Payments to Be Free and Clear. All payments whatsoever under Obligation No. 1 will be made by the applicable Member in Dollars or in Euros, as applicable, free and clear of, and without liability for withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future Taxes of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of the United States or any other jurisdiction in which the Obligated Group has instructed a payment in respect of the Notes be made from (or any political subdivision or taxing authority of or in such jurisdiction) (hereinafter a “Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless the withholding or deduction of such Tax is compelled by law.
(b)If any deduction or withholding for any Tax of a Taxing Jurisdiction shall at any time be required in respect of any amounts to be paid by a Member under Obligation No. 1 or the
18



Notes, the Obligated Group will pay to the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction the full amount required to be withheld, deducted or otherwise paid before penalties attach thereto or interest accrues thereon and pay to each holder of a Note such additional amounts (hereinafter an “Additional Amount”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to such holder pursuant to the terms of the Related Financing Documents or the Notes after such deduction, withholding or payment (including any required deduction or withholding of Tax on or with respect to such Additional Amount), shall be not less than the amounts then due and payable to such holder under the terms of the Related Financing Documents or the Notes before the assessment of such Tax, provided that no payment of any Additional Amounts shall be required to be made for or on account of:
(i)    any Tax that would not have been imposed but for the existence of any present or former connection between such holder (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member of, shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such holder, if such holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation or any Person other than the holder to whom the Notes or any amount payable thereon is attributable for the purposes of such Tax) and the Taxing Jurisdiction, other than the mere holding of the relevant Note or the receipt of payments thereunder or in respect thereof or the exercise of remedies in respect thereof, including such holder (or such other Person described in the above parenthetical) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof, or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had an establishment, office, fixed base or branch therein, provided that this exclusion shall not apply with respect to a Tax that would not have been imposed but for a Member or any Participant, after the date hereof, opening an office in, moving an office to, reincorporating in, or changing the Taxing Jurisdiction from or through which payments on account of the Related Financing Documents or the Notes are made to, the Taxing Jurisdiction imposing the relevant Tax;
(ii)    any Tax that would not have been imposed but for the delay or failure by such holder (following a written request by the Group Representative) in the filing with the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of Forms (as defined below) that are required to be filed by such holder to avoid or reduce such Taxes (including for such purpose any refilings or renewals of filings that may from time to time be required by the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction), provided that the filing of such Forms would not (in such holder’s reasonable judgment) impose any unreasonable burden (in time, resources or otherwise) on such holder or result in any confidential or proprietary income tax return information being revealed, either directly or indirectly, to any Person and such delay or failure could have been lawfully avoided by such holder, and provided further that such holder shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of this clause (b)(ii) upon the good faith completion and submission of such Forms (including refilings or renewals of filings) as may be specified in a written request of the Group Representative no later than 60 days after receipt by such holder of such written request (accompanied by copies of such Forms and related instructions, if any, all in the English language or with an English translation thereof); or
(iii)    any Tax on the net income or profits of the holder of Notes; or
19



(iv)any Taxes, to the extent such Taxes are imposed as a result of the presentation of Obligation No. 1 or the Notes for payment (where presentation is required) more than 30 days after the later of the applicable payment date or the date the relevant payment is first made available for payment to the holder (except to the extent that the holder thereof would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had Obligation No. 1 or the Note been presented on the last day of such 30 day period);
(v)any Taxes that are payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from a payment on or with respect to Obligation No. 1 or the Notes;

(vi)    any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise, personal property or similar Taxes;
(vii)     any failure to comply with Section 6.5(i); 
(viii)    any failure to comply with Section 6.5(c);
(ix)    any Taxes that are imposed or withheld solely because such holder (or the beneficial owner for whose benefit such holder holds Obligation No. 1 or the Notes), or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or other equity owner of, or possessor of a power over, such holder (or beneficial owner), if such holder (or beneficial owner) is an estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, corporation or other entity: (i) with respect to any withholding Taxes imposed by the United States, is or was with respect to the United States a controlled foreign corporation, (ii) actually or constructively owns or owned 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of any Member’s stock within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3) of the Code, or (iii) is or was a bank receiving payments on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3) of the Code;
(x)     with respect to withholding Taxes imposed by the United States, any such Taxes imposed by reason of the failure of such holder to fulfil the statement requirements of Sections 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code;
(xi)     any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted pursuant to the Dutch Withholding Tax Act 2021 (Wet bronbelasting 2021);
(xii)    (i) any Taxes imposed on any payment on Obligation No. 1 or the Notes by Ireland, if on the date on which the payment falls due, the payment could have been made to the relevant Holder without any deduction or withholding of Taxes if the Holder had been an Irish Qualifying Holder, but on that date that Holder is not or has ceased to be an Irish Qualifying Holder other than as a result of any change after the date it became a Holder under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or treaty or any published practice or published concession of any relevant taxing authority or (ii) the relevant Holder is an Irish Treaty Holder and the Group Representative. Member or Participant, as applicable, making the payment is able to demonstrate that the
20



payment could have been made to the Holder without any deduction or withholding of Taxes had that Holder complied with its obligations under paragraph (c) below; or
(xiii)    any combination of clauses (i) through (xi) above;
provided further that in no event shall the Obligated Group be obligated to pay such additional amounts to any holder registered in the name of a nominee if under the law of the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (or the current regulatory interpretation of such law) securities held in the name of a nominee do not qualify for an exemption from the relevant Tax and the Group Representative shall have given timely notice of such law or interpretation to such holder.
(c)Each holder of a Note has agreed, subject to the limitations of clause (b)(ii) above, that it will from time to time with reasonable promptness, (x) duly complete and deliver to or as reasonably directed by the Group Representative, the Master Trustee and the Agents all such forms, certificates, documents and returns provided to such holder by the Group Representative, including if reasonably requested by the Group Representative or a Participant, any information available to the holder for the Irish Participant with its obligations under Sections 891A, 891E, 891F and 891G of the Irish Tax Act, if applicable (collectively, together with instructions for completing the same, “Forms”) required to be filed by or on behalf of such holder in order to avoid or reduce any such Tax pursuant to the provisions of an applicable statute, regulation or administrative practice of the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or of a tax treaty between such holder’s country of residence and such Taxing Jurisdiction and (y) provide the Group Representative with such information with respect to such holder as the Group Representative may reasonably request in order to complete any such Forms, provided that nothing in this Section 6.5(c) shall require any holder to provide information with respect to any such Form or otherwise if in the opinion of such holder such Form or disclosure of information would involve the disclosure of tax return or other information that is confidential or proprietary to such holder, and provided further that each such holder shall be deemed to have complied with its obligation under this paragraph with respect to any Form if such Form shall have been duly completed and delivered by such holder to the Group Representative, the Master Trustee and the Agents or mailed to the appropriate taxing authority, whichever is applicable, within 60 days following a written request of the Group Representative (which request shall be accompanied by copies of such Form and English translations of any such Form not in the English language) and, in the case of a transfer of any Note, at least 90 days prior to the relevant interest payment date.
(d)On or before the Closing Date the Group Representative, directly or through the Note Agent, will furnish each purchaser of a Note, the Master Trustee and the Agents with copies of the appropriate Form (and English translation if required as aforesaid) currently required to be filed pursuant to Section 6.5(b)(ii), if any, and in connection with the transfer of any Note the Group Representative, directly or through the Note Agent, will furnish the transferee of such Note, the Master Trustee and the Agents with copies of any Form and English translation then required.
(e)If any payment is made by the Obligated Group to or for the account of the holder of any Note after deduction for or on account of any Taxes, and increased payments are made by the Obligated Group pursuant to Section 6.5(b), then, if such holder at its sole discretion determines that it has received or been granted a refund of such Taxes, such holder shall, to the extent that it can do so without prejudice to the retention of the amount of such refund, reimburse to the Obligated Group, directly or through the Note Agent and the Group Representative, such amount as such holder shall, in its sole discretion, determine to be attributable to the relevant Taxes or deduction or withholding. Nothing herein contained shall interfere with the right of the holder of any Note to arrange its tax affairs in whatever manner it thinks fit and, in particular, no
21



holder of any Note shall be under any obligation to claim relief from its corporate profits or similar tax liability in respect of such Tax in priority to any other claims, reliefs, credits or deductions available to it or (other than as set forth in Section 6.5(b)(ii)) oblige any holder of any Note to disclose any information relating to its tax affairs or any computations in respect thereof.
(f)The Group Representative will furnish the holders of Notes, the Master Trustee and the Agents promptly and in any event within 60 days after the date of any payment by the Obligated Group of any Tax in respect of any amounts paid under the Related Financing Documents or the Notes, the original tax receipt issued by the relevant taxation or other authorities involved for all amounts paid as aforesaid (or if such original tax receipt is not available or must legally be kept in the possession of the Group Representative or applicable Member, a duly certified copy of the original tax receipt or any other reasonably satisfactory evidence of payment), together with such other documentary evidence with respect to such payments as may be reasonably requested from time to time by any holder of a Note, the Master Trustee or the Agents.
(g)If the Obligated Group is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of the taxation or other authority of any relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, to make any deduction or withholding of any Tax in respect of which the Obligated Group would be required to pay any additional amount under this Section 6.5, but for any reason does not make such deduction or withholding with the result that a liability in respect of such Tax is assessed directly against the holder of any Note, and such holder pays such liability, then the Obligated Group will promptly reimburse such holder for such payment (including any related interest or penalties to the extent such interest or penalties arise by virtue of a default or delay by the Obligated Group) upon demand by such holder accompanied by an official receipt (or a duly certified copy thereof) issued by the taxation or other authority of the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction.
(h)If the Obligated Group makes a Tax payment to or for the account of any holder of a Note and such holder is entitled to a refund of the Tax to which such payment is attributable upon the making of a filing (other than a Form described above), then such holder shall, as soon as practicable after receiving written request from the Group Representative, directly or through the Note Agent, (which shall specify in reasonable detail and supply the refund forms to be filed) use reasonable efforts to complete and deliver such refund forms to or as directed by the Group Representative, directly or through the Note Agent, subject, however, to the same limitations with respect to Forms as are set forth above.
(i)The obligations of the Obligated Group under this Section 6.5 shall survive the payment or transfer of any Note and the provisions of this Section 6.5 shall also apply to successive transferees of the Notes.
(j)By acceptance of any Note, the holder of such Note has agreed that such holder will with reasonable promptness duly complete and deliver to the Group Representative, the Master Trustee and the Agents, or to such other Person as may be reasonably requested by the Group Representative including the Note Agent, from time to time (i) in the case of any such holder that is a United States Person, such holder’s United States tax identification number or other Forms reasonably requested by the Group Representative or any Agent necessary to establish such holder’s status as a United States Person under FATCA and as may otherwise be necessary for the Group Representative or any Agent to comply with its obligations under FATCA and (ii) in the case of any such holder that is not a United States Person, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation as may be necessary for the Group Representative to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that such holder has complied with such holder’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount (if any) to deduct and withhold from any such payment made to such holder. Nothing in this Section 6.5(j)
22



shall require any holder to provide information that is confidential or proprietary to such holder unless the Group Representative or the requesting Agent is required to obtain such information under FATCA and, in such event, the Group Representative or such Agent shall treat any such information it receives as confidential.
SECTION 6.7. Most Favored Nation. The Group Representative and each Member, for itself and on behalf of its Participants in its Jurisdiction, acknowledge and agree that in the event any Financing Document (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) contains more restrictive covenants or events of default than those contained in the Note Purchase Agreement or herein as of the Closing Date, then for so long as any such more restrictive covenants or events of default remain in any such Financing Documents (i) each Holder of an Obligation hereunder shall have the benefit of such more restrictive covenants or events of default and (ii) any such more restrictive covenants or events of default shall be incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis, as if fully set forth herein. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Group Representative, each Purchaser and each Agent shall, at the request of the Required Holders or the Group Representative, enter into an amendment to this Agreement incorporating or removing any such more restrictive covenants or events of default, as applicable.
SECTION 6.8. Use of Proceeds. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be used, directly or knowingly indirectly, (A) for the purpose of making any improper payments, including bribes, to any governmental official or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in each case which would be in violation of, or cause any Agent, the Master Trustee, any purchaser of a Note or any holder to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) in violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws, (C) for the purpose of financing any activities of or with any Sanctions Target or in any Sanctioned Jurisdiction, in either case in violation of Sanctions, or (D) in any other manner that would cause any party to this First Supplemental Indenture to be in violation of any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Sanctions.
ARTICLE VII
Dutch Elective Venue Unit
SECTION 7.1. Election to Form Elective Venue Unit.
Each of Amsterdam Music Dome Exploitatie B.V., Amsterdam Music Dome Properties B.V. and LN NL Venues Holdings B.V., the Participants with respect to the Ziggo venue hereby elect, pursuant to Section 12.7 of the Master Indenture, to form an Elective Venue Unit and to be treated, for all purposes of the Indenture, as an Elective Venue Unit.
SECTION 7.2. Covenants.
(a)Each of the Participants in the Dutch Elective Venue Unit confirms in all respects the Covenants of Dutch Elective Venue Unit.
(b)Each of the Participants in the Dutch Elective Venue Unit confirms in all respects the covenants thereof set forth in the Master Indenture.
(c)The Participants in the Dutch Elective Venue Unit confirm their undertaking in the Master Indenture that, upon the addition of any Participant located within or subject to the laws of The Netherlands, they will cause such Participant to become a signatory of the Master Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture to provide security with respect to the relevant Participant Collateral for the benefit of the holders from time to time of Obligations.
23



ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous
SECTION 8.1. Provisions Specific to this First Supplemental Indenture.
(a)The Master Trustee accepts the trusts created by the Master Indenture, as supplemented from time to time, including by this First Supplemental Indenture, and agrees to perform its obligations under the same upon the terms and conditions of the Master Indenture, as supplemented from time to time, including by this First Supplemental Indenture.
(b)Without limiting its obligations under Section 6.9(t) of the Master Indenture, the Master Trustee hereby agrees to promptly deliver to the Agents (and upon written request therefor, any holder of a Note) a copy of any notice, certificate, report or other item received by the Master Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof or of the Master Indenture or Obligation No. 1.
(c)All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements contained in this First Supplemental Indenture by or on behalf of any Member or the Master Trustee shall inure to the benefit of and shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
(d)In case any provisions in this First Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
(e)Nothing in this First Supplemental Indenture or in Obligation No. 1, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than each Member, the Master Trustee and the Agents, on behalf of the holders of the Notes, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this First Supplemental Indenture, or under any covenant, condition and provision herein contained; all its covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of each Member, the Master Trustee and any Holders, including but not limited to the Agents, on behalf of the holders of the Notes.
(f)This First Supplemental Indenture and Obligation No. 1 shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law), and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
(g)Each of the parties hereto hereby submits, to the extent effective under Applicable Law, to the jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal courts of New York and agrees that the parties hereto may, at their option, enforce their respective rights hereunder in such courts. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives the defense of an inconvenient forum to maintenance of any action or proceedings in such courts. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of or relating to this agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(h)All notices, directions or consents given or provided hereunder or under Obligation No. 1 shall be in writing and delivered in accordance with Section 15.2 of the Master Indenture. Notices to the Agents shall be given at the address (or facsimile number or email, if applicable) set forth below or at such other address (or facsimile number or email, if applicable) as Agents shall have specified to the Master Trustee and the Group Representative in writing:
24



HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Issuer Services
66 Hudson Boulevard East, 545W9
New York, NY 10019
Attention: CTLA Deal Management – Live Nation
Email: ctlanydealmanagement@us.hsbc.com
(i)As provided in Section 11.2(c) of the Master Indenture, any amendment or supplement to the Master Indenture or this First Supplemental Indenture that materially adversely affects the rights or obligations of the Holder of Obligation No. 1 shall require the prior written consent of such Holder.
(j)Each of the parties hereto agrees that the transaction consisting of this agreement may be conducted by electronic means. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this First Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or electronic records, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state or other laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Each party agrees, and acknowledges that it is such party’s intent, that if such party signs this agreement using an electronic signature, it is signing, adopting, and accepting this agreement and that signing this agreement using an electronic signature is the legal equivalent of having placed its handwritten signature on this agreement on paper. Each party acknowledges that it is being provided with an electronic or paper copy of this agreement in a usable format.
SECTION 8.2. Non-Asset Cost Allocations. As of the Closing Date, the Allocated Non-Asset Costs are as follows (the “Initial Non-Asset Cost Allocations”):
Ruoff Music Center € 8,007,366.57 
Credit Union 1 € 5,120,673.82 
3Arena € 3,815,441.47 
Ziggo € 12,178,381.21 

SECTION 8.3. Miscellaneous. The following are the references required by the Master Indenture in connection with this Supplemental Indenture:
(a)The Model for this Supplemental Indenture is the initial Model, as defined in the Master Indenture.
(b)The Flow of Funds Memorandum is that certain document of that name, dated as of April 30, 2026.
SECTION 8.4. Counterparts. This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto. The parties agree to electronic contracting and electronic signatures with respect to this First Supplemental Indenture and all documents relating
25



thereto (other than Obligation No. 1). Delivery of an electronic signature to, or a signed copy of, this First Supplemental Indenture and all documents relating thereto (other than Obligation No. 1) by facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission shall be fully binding on the parties to the same extent as the delivery of the signed originals and shall be admissible into evidence for all purposes. The words “execution,” “execute,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this First Supplemental Indenture and all documents relating thereto (other than Obligation No. 1) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Holder shall request manually signed counterpart signatures to this First Supplemental Indenture or any documents relating to this Agreement, the Group Representative hereby agrees to use its reasonable endeavors to provide such manually signed signature pages as soon as reasonably practicable.
[The remainder of this page is left blank intentionally.]

26



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this acknowledgement to be duly executed by persons thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first written above.

MASTER TRUSTEE:
MOUNT STREET MORTGAGE SERVICING LIMITED, as Master Trustee
By: /s/ Grant Tough
Name: Grant Tough
Title: Authorized Signatory

MASTER SERVICER:
MOUNT STREET MORTGAGE SERVICING LIMITED, as Master Servicer
By: /s/ Grant Tough
Name: Grant Tough
Title: Authorized Signatory

DEPOSITORY:
HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Depository
By: /s/ F. Acebedo
Name: F. Acebedo
Title: Vice President
GROUP REPRESENTATIVE:
LIVE NATION VENUECO, LLC, as 
Group Representative on behalf of the Members


By: /s/ Zach Friedland
Name: Zach Friedland
Title: Treasurer
[Signature Page to First Supplemental Master Indenture]


OBLIGATED GROUP:
LIVE NATION VENUECO, LLC, as Member and Group Representative on behalf of the Members
By: /s/ Zach Friedland
Name: Zach Friedland
Title: Treasurer

LN NL VENUE FINCO BV
By:/s/ Ruben Brouwer
Name: Ruben Brouwer
Title: Director


AIL VENUE FINCO DAC

By:/s/ Sean Duffy
Name: Sean Duffy
Title: Director

DUTCH ELECTIVE VENUE UNIT

AMSTERDAM MUSIC DOME EXPLOITATIE B.V.


By:/s/ Ruben Brouwer
Name: Ruben Brouwer
Title: Director

AMSTERDAM MUSIC DOME PROPERTIES B.V.


By:/s/ Ruben Brouwer
Name: Ruben Brouwer
Title: Director


[Signature Page to First Supplemental Master Indenture]


EXHIBIT A
Initial Members and Jurisdictions


Name Jurisdiction
Live Nation VenueCo, LLC United States of America
LN NL Venue FinCo BV Netherlands
AIL Venue FinCo DAC Ireland



A-1

EX-31.1 5 lyv-20260630xqex311.htm EX-31.1 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Document

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
CERTIFICATION
I, Michael Rapino, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: July 30, 2026
By: /s/ Michael Rapino
Michael Rapino
President and Chief Executive Officer


EX-31.2 6 lyv-20260630xqex312.htm EX-31.2 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Document

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
CERTIFICATION
I, Joe Berchtold, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: July 30, 2026
By: /s/ Joe Berchtold
Joe Berchtold
President and Chief Financial Officer


EX-32.1 7 lyv-20260630xqex321.htm EX-32.1 SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Document

Exhibit 32.1
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
In connection with this Quarterly Report of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael Rapino, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date: July 30, 2026
By: /s/ Michael Rapino
Michael Rapino
President and Chief Executive Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2 8 lyv-20260630xqex322.htm EX-32.2 SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Document

Exhibit 32.2
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
In connection with this Quarterly Report of Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Joe Berchtold, President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date: July 30, 2026
By: /s/ Joe Berchtold
Joe Berchtold
President and Chief Financial Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.