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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) – February 12, 2026
 
COOPER-STANDARD HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 001-36127 20-1945088
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
40300 Traditions Drive
Northville
Michigan
48168
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (248) 596-5900 
Check the appropriate box below in the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
     
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share CPS New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights - New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐





Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 12, 2026, Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release regarding its results of operations and financial condition for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025, and will host a conference call to discuss those preliminary results on February 13, 2026 at 9 a.m. ET. The press release is furnished as Exhibit 99 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of Form 8-K:
    Exhibit 99        Press release dated February 12, 2026
    Exhibit 104        The cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL.
 
                        
                 











































SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc.
 
/s/ MaryAnn Peterson Kanary
Name: MaryAnn Peterson Kanary
Title:
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
Date: February 13, 2026



EX-99 2 q42025earningsrelease.htm EX-99 Document
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Cooper Standard Reports Strong Fourth Quarter Cash Flow Despite Industry Disruption;
Continued Margin Expansion and Positive Cash Flow Highlight Full Year 2025 Results


NORTHVILLE, Mich., February 12, 2026 -- Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. (NYSE: CPS) today reported results for the fourth quarter and full year 2025.

Fourth Quarter 2025 Summary
•Sales totaled $672.4 million, an increase of 1.8% vs. the fourth quarter of 2024
•Operating income totaled $0.6 million, a decrease of $31.1 million vs. the fourth quarter of 2024
•Net income of $3.3 million, or $0.18 per diluted share, reflected a decrease of $36.9 million vs. the fourth quarter of 2024
•Adjusted EBITDA totaled $34.9 million, or 5.2% of sales
•Net cash provided by operating activities of $56.2 million and free cash flow of $44.6 million

Full Year 2025 Summary
•Sales totaled $2.74 billion, an increase of 0.4% vs. 2024
•Operating income totaled $86.6 million, an increase of 24.0% vs. 2024
•Net loss of $4.2 million, or $(0.23) per diluted share, reflected an improvement of $74.6 million vs. 2024
•Adjusted EBITDA of $209.7 million, or 7.6% of sales, increased by $29.0 million vs. 2024
•Net cash provided by operating activities of $64.4 million and free cash flow of $16.3 million

“Our team's strong operating performance continues to drive margin expansion and improved cash flow as planned,” said Jeffrey Edwards, chairman and CEO, Cooper Standard. “Our full year 2025 results exceeded our original plans and expectations for both adjusted EBITDA and cash flow despite significant production declines on a key customer program that negatively impacted the fourth quarter. More importantly, we anticipate further improvements in 2026 with our adjusted EBITDA margin expected to reach or exceed 10 percent of sales for the full year as we continue to deliver value for our customers, launch new programs and optimize our costs.”

Consolidated Results
Quarter Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
(dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts)
Sales $ 672.4  $ 660.8  $ 2,740.9  $ 2,730.9 
Net income (loss)
$ 3.3  $ 40.2  $ (4.2) $ (78.7)
Adjusted net loss $ (31.0) $ (2.9) $ (30.9) $ (56.7)
Net income (loss) per diluted share
$ 0.18  $ 2.24  $ (0.23) $ (4.48)
Adjusted net loss per diluted share
$ (1.73) $ (0.16) $ (1.73) $ (3.23)
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 34.9  $ 54.3  $ 209.7  $ 180.7 
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 56.2  $ 74.7  $ 64.4  $ 76.4 
Free cash flow $ 44.6  $ 63.2  $ 16.3  $ 25.9 

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The year-over-year increase in fourth quarter sales was primarily attributable to favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by unfavorable volume and mix.

The year-over-year change in fourth quarter net income was primarily due to a year-end true-up of compensation related accruals, higher restructuring expense, manufacturing inefficiencies stemming from a customer supply chain and production disruption, and higher wages and general inflation. These negative factors were partially offset by purchasing lean initiatives and favorable volume and mix.

The year-over-year change in fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a year-end true-up of compensation related accruals, manufacturing inefficiencies stemming from a customer supply chain and production disruption, and higher wages and general inflation. These negative factors were partially offset by purchasing lean initiatives and favorable volume and mix.

For the full year 2025, the increase in sales was primarily due to favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by unfavorable volume and mix, and price adjustments. The year-over-year improvement in full year net loss was primarily driven by savings generated from lean manufacturing and purchasing initiatives, restructuring savings, the non-recurrence of pension settlement expense, and favorable foreign exchange. These positive factors were partially offset by higher wages and general inflation, unfavorable volume and mix, including price adjustments, and higher selling, administration and engineering (SGA&E) expense. The year-over-year improvement in full year adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by savings generated from lean manufacturing and purchasing initiatives, restructuring savings, and favorable foreign exchange. These positive factors were partially offset by higher wages and general inflation, unfavorable volume and mix, including price adjustments, and higher SGA&E expense.

Cash Flow and Liquidity

Cash provided by operating activities in the fourth quarter of 2025 was $56.2 million. Free cash flow (defined as net cash provided by operating activities minus capital expenditures) in the fourth quarter of 2025 was $44.6 million, a decrease of $18.7 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. The change was primarily driven by lower cash earnings in the period.

For the full year 2025, cash provided by operating activities was $64.4 million and free cash flow was $16.3 million. This compared to cash provided by operating activities of $76.4 million and free cash flow of $25.9 million in 2024.

As of December 31, 2025, Cooper Standard had cash and cash equivalents totaling $191.7 million. Total liquidity, including availability on the Company's undrawn revolving credit facility, was $352.6 million at year end. Based on current expectations for light vehicle production and customer demand for our products, the Company believes it has sufficient financial resources to support ongoing operations, execute planned strategic initiatives and service cash interest requirements on our debt for the foreseeable future. These financial resources include current cash on hand, continuing access to flexible credit facilities, and expected future positive cash generation.

Adjusted net income (loss), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measures, calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), are provided in the attached supplemental schedules.


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Automotive New Business Awards

The Company continues to leverage its world-class engineering and manufacturing capabilities, its innovation technologies, and its reputation for quality and service to win new business awards with its customers and capitalize on positive trends associated with electric and hybrid vehicles. For the full year 2025, the Company received total net new business awards representing $297.9 million in incremental anticipated future annualized sales including $69.5 million of new awards received in the fourth quarter. For the year, 74 percent of the total net new business awards were related to battery electric and full-hybrid vehicle programs and 51 percent of the total net new business awards were with Chinese OEM customers.

Segment Results of Operations
Sales
Three Months Ended December 31, Variance Due To:
2025 2024 Change Volume / Mix* Foreign Exchange
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Sales to external customers
Sealing Systems $ 357,831  $ 350,444  $ 7,387  $ (4,524) $ 11,911 
Fluid Handling Systems 297,116  294,841  2,275  (734) 3,009 
* Net of customer price adjustments, including recoveries.

Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended December 31, Variance Due To:
2025 2024 Change Volume/ Mix* Foreign Exchange Cost (Increases)/ Decreases**
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Segment adjusted EBITDA
Sealing Systems $ 32,098  $ 40,214  $ (8,116) $ 2,565  $ 1,538  $ (12,219)
Fluid Handling Systems 15,077  27,333  (12,256) 1,696  634  (14,586)
* Net of customer price adjustments, including recoveries.
** Net of savings from restructuring initiatives.

Outlook

The Company believes it is well positioned to continue driving sustainable value through profitable growth and margin enhancement. While supply chain disruptions, changing trade and tariff policies, and affordability concerns have impacted production volumes in recent periods, the Company believes that the underlying demand for new light vehicle production in its key operating regions remains resilient, supported by the age of the existing fleet, increasing population, increasing numbers of newly licensed drivers, and declining vehicle inventories. The Company remains confident that the continuing successful execution of its plans and strategies, including expanding relationships with new customers and the continued launch of new, innovative programs with enhanced contribution margins, will drive increasing profit margins and returns on invested capital over time.

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Following strong actual results in 2025, and considering recent industry forecasts for global light vehicle production, the Company expects to deliver further profitable growth and margin enhancement in 2026. Reflecting this expectation, the Company is issuing initial guidance for 2026 as follows:
2025 Actual Results
Initial 2026 Guidance1
Sales
$2.74 billion
$2.7 - $2.9 billion
Adjusted EBITDA2
$209.7 million
$260 - $300 million
Capital Expenditures
$48.2 million
$55 - $65 million
Cash Restructuring
$26.4 million
$25 - $30 million
Net Cash Interest $109.6 million
$105 - $115 million
Net Cash Taxes
$9.0 million
$30 - $35 million
Key Light Vehicle Productions Assumptions (Units)
  North America 15.3 million 15.0 million
  Europe 17.0 million 16.9 million
  Greater China 33.1 million 32.7 million
  South America 3.0 million 3.2 million
1 Guidance is representative of management's estimates and expectations as of the date it is published. Current guidance as presented in this press release considers January 2026 S&P Global (IHS Markit) production forecasts for relevant light vehicle platforms and models, customers' planned production schedules and other internal assumptions.
2 Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company has not provided a reconciliation of projected adjusted EBITDA to projected net income (loss) because full-year net income (loss) will include special items that have not yet occurred and are difficult to predict with reasonable certainty prior to year-end. Due to this uncertainty, the Company cannot reconcile projected adjusted EBITDA to U.S. GAAP net income (loss) without unreasonable effort.

Conference Call Details

Cooper Standard management will host a conference call and webcast on February 13, 2026 at 9 a.m. ET to discuss its fourth quarter and full year 2025 results, provide a general business update and respond to investor questions. Investors and other interested parties may listen to the call by accessing the online, real-time webcast at
https://ir.cooperstandard.com/events.

To participate by phone, callers in the United States and Canada can dial toll-free at 800-836-8184 (international callers dial 646-357-8785) and ask to be connected to the Cooper Standard conference call. Representatives of
the investment community will have the opportunity to ask questions during Q&A. Participants should dial-in at least five minutes prior to the start of the call.

A replay of the webcast will be available on the investors' portion of the Cooper Standard website (https://ir.cooperstandard.com) shortly after the live event.

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About Cooper Standard

Cooper Standard, headquartered in Northville, Mich., with locations in 20 countries, is a leading global supplier of sealing and fluid handling systems and components. Utilizing our materials science and manufacturing expertise, we create innovative and sustainable engineered solutions for diverse transportation and industrial markets. Cooper Standard's approximately 22,000 team members (including contingent workers) are at the heart of our success, continuously improving our business and surrounding communities. Learn more at www.cooperstandard.com or follow us on LinkedIn, X, Facebook, Instagram or YouTube.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of U.S. federal securities laws, and we intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbor created thereby. Our use of words “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “outlook,” “guidance,” “forecast,” or future or conditional verbs, such as “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” or “may,” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. Our expectations, beliefs, and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, we cannot assure you that these expectations, beliefs and projections will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results or achievements to be materially different from the future results or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Among other items, such factors may include: volatility or decline of the Company’s stock price, or absence of stock price appreciation; impacts and disruptions related to the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East; the effects of the current U.S. government shutdown and its impact on our customers; our ability to achieve commercial recoveries and to offset the adverse impact of higher commodity and other costs through pricing and other negotiations with our customers; work stoppages or other labor disruptions with our employees or our customers’ employees; prolonged or material contractions in automotive sales and production volumes; our inability to realize sales represented by awarded business; escalating pricing pressures; loss of large customers or significant platforms; our ability to successfully compete in the automotive parts industry; availability and increasing volatility in costs of manufactured components and raw materials; disruptions in our supply base or our customers’ supply base; competitive threats and commercial risks associated with our diversification strategy; possible variability of our working capital requirements; risks associated with our international operations, including changes in laws, regulations, and policies governing the terms of foreign trade such as increased trade restrictions and tariffs; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; our ability to control the operations of our joint ventures for our sole benefit; our substantial amount of indebtedness and rates of interest; our ability to obtain adequate financing sources in the future; operating and financial restrictions imposed on us under our debt instruments; the underfunding of our pension plans; significant changes in discount rates and the actual return on pension assets; effectiveness of continuous improvement programs and other cost savings plans; significant costs related to manufacturing facility closings or consolidation; our ability to execute new program launches; our ability to meet customers’ needs for new and improved products; the possibility that our acquisitions and divestitures may not be successful; product liability, warranty and recall claims brought against us; laws and regulations, including environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; legal and regulatory proceedings, claims or investigations against us; the potential impact of any future public health events on our financial condition and results of operations; the ability of our intellectual property to withstand legal challenges; cyber-attacks, data privacy concerns, other disruptions in, or the inability to implement upgrades to, our information technology systems; the possible volatility of our annual effective tax rate; the possibility of a failure to maintain effective controls and procedures; the possibility of future impairment charges to our goodwill and long-lived assets; our ability to identify, attract, develop and retain a skilled, engaged and diverse workforce; our ability to procure insurance at reasonable rates; and our dependence on our subsidiaries for cash to satisfy our obligations; and other risks and uncertainties, including those detailed from time to time in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except where we are expressly required to do so by law.

This press release also contains estimates and other information that is based on industry publications, surveys and forecasts. This information involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and we have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the information.

Contact for Analysts: Contact for Media:
Roger Hendriksen Chris Andrews
Cooper Standard Cooper Standard
(248) 596-6465 (248) 596-6217
roger.hendriksen@cooperstandard.com
candrews@cooperstandard.com

Financial statements and related notes follow:

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COOPER-STANDARD HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts) 
  Quarter Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
  2025 2024 2025 2024
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Sales $ 672,371  $ 660,753  $ 2,740,915  $ 2,730,893 
Cost of products sold 602,217  578,733  2,413,391  2,427,978 
Gross profit 70,154  82,020  327,524  302,915 
Selling, administration & engineering expenses 56,569  50,081  214,366  207,553 
Gain on sale of businesses, net (98) (1,971) (98) (1,971)
Gain on sale of buildings and land, net —  (3,317) —  (3,317)
Amortization of intangibles 1,236  1,618  6,304  6,512 
Restructuring charges 11,483  3,171  19,981  23,601 
Impairment charges 369  713  369  713 
Operating income 595  31,725  86,602  69,824 
Interest expense, net of interest income (28,731) (28,598) (114,676) (115,639)
Equity in earnings of affiliates 886  1,998  5,620  6,828 
Pension settlement and curtailment (charges) credit (134) 18  (134) (44,553)
Other expense, net (3,291) (3,309) (931) (17,938)
(Loss) income before income taxes (30,675) 1,834  (23,519) (101,478)
Income tax benefit (33,853) (38,420) (19,205) (23,348)
Net income (loss) 3,178  40,254  (4,314) (78,130)
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests 150  (40) 149  (616)
Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. $ 3,328  $ 40,214  $ (4,165) $ (78,746)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 17,926,252  17,616,787  17,862,433  17,564,012 
Diluted 18,735,303  17,992,409  17,862,433  17,564,012 
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic $ 0.19  $ 2.28  $ (0.23) $ (4.48)
Diluted $ 0.18  $ 2.24  $ (0.23) $ (4.48)
            










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COOPER-STANDARD HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except share amounts)
December 31,
2025 2024
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 191,699  $ 170,035 
Accounts receivable, net 334,267  310,738 
Tooling receivable, net 72,316  69,204 
Inventories 154,189  142,401 
Prepaid expenses 23,940  25,833 
Income tax receivable and refundable credits 11,499  11,576 
Value added tax receivable 47,329  45,120 
Other current assets 45,861  30,349 
Total current assets 881,100  805,256 
Property, plant and equipment, net 523,508  539,201 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 83,474  87,292 
Goodwill 140,696  140,443 
Intangible assets, net 28,978  33,805 
Deferred tax assets 103,112  63,240 
Other assets 72,306  63,828 
Total assets $ 1,833,174  $ 1,733,065 
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Debt payable within one year $ 86,121  $ 42,428 
Accounts payable 337,319  295,178 
Payroll liabilities 122,395  103,701 
Accrued liabilities 114,150  116,617 
Current operating lease liabilities 18,412  18,859 
Total current liabilities 678,397  576,783 
Long-term debt 1,018,483  1,057,839 
Pension benefits 91,336  89,253 
Postretirement benefits other than pensions 26,461  26,336 
Long-term operating lease liabilities 69,806  71,907 
Deferred tax liabilities 3,475  3,801 
Other liabilities 36,793  40,516 
Total liabilities 1,924,751  1,866,435 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding —  — 
Equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 190,000,000 shares authorized; 19,702,818 shares issued and 17,637,009 outstanding as of December 31, 2025, and 19,392,340 shares issued and 17,326,531 outstanding as of December 31, 2024 17  17 
Additional paid-in capital 524,312  518,208 
Retained deficit (474,727) (470,562)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (133,090) (173,432)
Total Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. equity (83,488) (125,769)
Noncontrolling interests (8,089) (7,601)
Total equity (91,577) (133,370)
Total liabilities and equity $ 1,833,174  $ 1,733,065 
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COOPER-STANDARD HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 
  Year Ended December 31,
  2025 2024 2023
(Unaudited)
Operating activities:
Net loss $ (4,314) $ (78,130) $ (203,316)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation 91,671  97,053  103,127 
Amortization of intangibles 6,304  6,512  6,804 
Gain on sale of businesses, net (98) (1,971) (586)
Gain on sale of buildings and land, net —  (3,317) — 
Impairment charges 369  713  4,768 
Pension settlement and curtailment charges 134  44,553  16,035 
Share-based compensation expense 15,248  9,161  7,718 
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of dividends related to earnings (746) (3,246) (982)
Loss on refinancing and extinguishment of debt —  —  81,885 
Payment-in-kind interest —  12,367  58,808 
Deferred income taxes (35,120) (45,466) (5,813)
Other 5,027  5,291  4,838 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts and tooling receivable (12,180) 67,761  (12,333)
Inventories (4,362) (3,125) 6,412 
Prepaid expenses 2,813  1,119  2,924 
Income tax receivable and refundable credits 622  (836) 2,603 
Accounts payable 21,616  (18,440) 6,743 
Payroll and accrued liabilities 1,266  (19,968) 16,924 
Other (23,808) 6,338  20,718 
Net cash provided by operating activities 64,442  76,369  117,277 
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures (48,192) (50,498) (80,743)
Proceeds from sale of businesses, net of cash divested 2,558  763  15,351 
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets —  4,328  — 
Other —  287  424 
Net cash used in investing activities (45,634) (45,120) (64,968)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs —  —  924,299 
Repayment and refinancing of long-term debt —  —  (927,046)
Principal payments on long-term debt (2,262) (2,464) (2,127)
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt, net 22  (7,288) (1,234)
Debt issuance costs and other fees —  (1,936) (74,376)
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' share-based payment awards (1,728) (612) (214)
Contribution from noncontrolling interests and other —  38  (439)
Proceeds from other financing activities —  2,617  — 
Net cash used in financing activities (3,968) (9,645) (81,137)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 6,345  (5,968) (918)
Changes in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 21,185  15,636  (29,746)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 178,697  163,061  192,807 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 199,882  $ 178,697  $ 163,061 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 191,699  $ 170,035  $ 154,801 
Restricted cash included in other current assets 6,581  7,590  7,244 
Restricted cash included in other assets 1,602  1,072  1,016 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 199,882  $ 178,697  $ 163,061 
Supplemental disclosure:
Cash paid for interest $ 113,869  $ 101,514  $ 78,699 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds 9,047  19,085  10,301 
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted earnings (loss) per share and free cash flow are measures not recognized under U.S. GAAP and which exclude certain non-cash and special items that may obscure trends and operating performance not indicative of the Company’s core financial activities. Net new business is a measure not recognized under U.S. GAAP which is a representation of potential incremental future revenue but which may not fully reflect all external impacts to future revenue. Management considers EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted earnings (loss) per share, free cash flow and net new business to be key indicators of the Company’s operating performance and believes that these and similar measures are widely used by investors, securities analysts and other interested parties in evaluating the Company’s performance. In addition, similar measures are utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and ratios contained in the Company’s financing arrangements and management uses these measures for developing internal budgets and forecasting purposes. EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to reflect income tax expense (benefit), interest expense net of interest income, depreciation and amortization, and adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA further adjusted to reflect certain items that management does not consider to be reflective of the Company’s core operating performance. Adjusted net income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to reflect certain items that management does not consider to be reflective of the Company’s core operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales. Adjusted basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is defined as adjusted net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of basic and diluted shares, respectively, outstanding during the period. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities minus capital expenditures and is useful to both management and investors in evaluating the Company’s ability to service and repay its debt. Net new business reflects anticipated sales from formally awarded programs, less lost business, discontinued programs and replacement programs and is based on S&P Global (IHS Markit) forecast production volumes. The calculation of “net new business” does not reflect customer price reductions on existing programs and may be impacted by various assumptions embedded in the respective calculation, including actual vehicle production levels on new programs, foreign exchange rates and the timing of major program launches.
When analyzing the Company’s operating performance, investors should use EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted earnings (loss) per share, free cash flow and net new business as supplements to, and not as alternatives for, net income (loss), operating income, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and not as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of the Company’s liquidity. EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted earnings (loss) per share, free cash flow and net new business have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of the Company’s results of operations as reported under U.S. GAAP. Other companies may report EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted earnings (loss) per share, free cash flow and net new business differently and therefore the Company’s results may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. In addition, in evaluating adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (loss), it should be noted that in the future the Company may incur expenses similar to or in excess of the adjustments in the below presentation. This presentation of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (loss) should not be construed as an inference that the Company’s future results will be unaffected by special items. Reconciliations of EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income (loss) and free cash flow follow.
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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA from net income (loss) (unaudited):
Quarter Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. $ 3,328 $ 40,214 $ (4,165) $ (78,746)
Income tax benefit (33,853) (38,420) (19,205) (23,348)
Interest expense, net of interest income 28,731 28,598 114,676 115,639
Depreciation and amortization 24,743 25,313 97,975 103,565
EBITDA $ 22,949 $ 55,705 $ 189,281 $ 117,110
Restructuring charges 11,483 3,171 19,981 23,601
Impairment charges (1)
369 713 369 713
Gain on sale of businesses, net (2)
— (1,971) (98) (1,971)
Gain on sale of buildings and land, net (3)
— (3,317) — (3,317)
Pension settlement and curtailment charges (credit) (4)
134 (18) 134 44,553
Adjusted EBITDA $ 34,935 $ 54,283 $ 209,667 $ 180,689
Sales $ 672,371 $ 660,753 $ 2,740,915 $ 2,730,893
Net income (loss) margin 0.5  % 6.1  % (0.2) % (2.9) %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 5.2  % 8.2  % 7.6  % 6.6  %
(1)Non-cash impairment charges in 2025 and 2024 related to idle assets in certain locations in Asia Pacific.
(2)Gain on sale of businesses related to divestiture in 2024. Gain recognized in 2025 related to final purchase price adjustments associated with the divestiture in 2024.
(3)Gain on sale of building and land related to a Canadian facility.
(4)Non-cash net pension settlement and curtailment charges (credit) and administrative fees incurred related to certain of our U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans.











    
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Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted Net Loss Per Share
(Dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted net loss and the respective net income (loss) per share amounts (unaudited):
  Quarter Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. $ 3,328  $ 40,214  $ (4,165) $ (78,746)
Restructuring charges 11,483  3,171  19,981  23,601 
Impairment charges (1)
369  713  369  713 
Gain on sale of businesses, net (2)
—  (1,971) (98) (1,971)
Gain on sale of buildings and land, net (3)
—  (3,317) —  (3,317)
Pension settlement and curtailment charges (credit) (4)
134  (18) 134  44,553 
Deferred tax valuation allowance reversal (5)
(45,435) (41,507) (45,435) (41,507)
Tax impact of adjusting items (6)
(846) (137) (1,659) (69)
Adjusted net loss $ (30,967) $ (2,852) $ (30,873) $ (56,743)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 17,926,252  17,616,787  17,862,433  17,564,012 
Diluted 18,735,303  17,992,409  17,862,433  17,564,012 
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic $ 0.19  $ 2.28  $ (0.23) $ (4.48)
Diluted $ 0.18  $ 2.24  $ (0.23) $ (4.48)
Adjusted net loss per share:
Basic $ (1.73) $ (0.16) $ (1.73) $ (3.23)
Diluted $ (1.73) $ (0.16) $ (1.73) $ (3.23)
(1)Non-cash impairment charges in 2025 and 2024 related to idle assets in certain locations in Asia Pacific.
(2)Gain on sale of businesses related to divestiture in 2024. Gain recognized in 2025 related to final purchase price adjustments associated with the divestiture in 2024.
(3)Gain on sale of building and land related to a Canadian facility.
(4)Non-cash net pension settlement and curtailment charges (credit) and administrative fees incurred related to certain of our U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans.
(5)The deferred tax valuation allowance reversal in 2025 related to net deferred tax assets in France, Spain, and Korea. The deferred tax valuation allowance reversal in 2024 related to net deferred tax assets in Brazil, Poland, and China.
(6)Represents the elimination of the income tax impact of the above adjustments by calculating the income tax impact of these adjusting items using the appropriate tax rate for the jurisdiction where the charges were incurred and other discrete tax expense.



Free Cash Flow
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
The following table defines free cash flow (unaudited):
Quarter Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 56,245  $ 74,722  $ 64,442  $ 76,369 
Capital expenditures
(11,686) (11,484) (48,192) (50,498)
Free cash flow
$ 44,559  $ 63,238  $ 16,250  $ 25,871 
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