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0001320461false00013204612024-05-062024-05-060001320461us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-05-062024-05-060001320461us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2024-05-062024-05-06

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) – May 6, 2024
 
COOPER-STANDARD HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 001-36127 20-1945088
(State or other jurisdiction
 of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
40300 Traditions Drive,
Northville
Michigan
48168
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (248) 596-5900 
Check the appropriate box below in the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
     
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share CPS New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights - New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐






Item 1.01 Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On May 6, 2024, certain subsidiaries of Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. (the “Company”), namely CS Intermediate Holdco I LLC, Cooper-Standard Automotive Inc. (“CSA”), Cooper-Standard Automotive Canada Limited (the “Canadian Borrower”, and, together with CSA, the “Borrowers”) entered into Amendment No. 4 (the “Fourth Amendment”) to the Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) with certain lenders, Bank of America, N.A., as agent (the “Agent”), and other parties thereto.
Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment, the Credit Agreement was amended to, among other things: (1) extend the termination date for revolving commitments totaling $150 million from March 24, 2025 (the “Existing Termination Date”) to May 6, 2029; (2) provide for leverage-based interest rate margin and commitment fee step-downs; and (3) replace the Canadian BA Rate with Term CORRA as the applicable benchmark rate for all purposes under the Credit Agreement for revolving loans denominated in Canadian Dollars.
Revolving commitments totaling $30 million will terminate on the Existing Termination Date. Such commitments (1) may be made unavailable to the Borrowers through a reserve imposed by the Agent at any time within 91 days of the Existing Termination Date and (2) may be terminated or replaced by commitments from existing or new lenders by the Borrowers at any time prior to the Existing Termination Date.
The pricing step-downs will be subject to certain conditions, including the existence of a ratio of total consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries of equal to or less than 3.50 to 1.00. During periods when such conditions have been met, the margin applicable to loans will be reduced by 25 basis points and the fees applicable to unused revolving commitments will be reduced by 12.5 basis points.
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On May 6, 2024, Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release regarding its results of operations and financial condition for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024, and will host a conference call to discuss those preliminary results on May 7, 2024 at 9 a.m. ET. The press release is furnished as Exhibit 99 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of Form 8-K:
    Exhibit 99        Press release dated May 6, 2024
    Exhibit 104        The cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL.

















SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc.
 
/S/ MARYANN PETERSON KANARY
Name: MaryAnn Peterson Kanary
Title:
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
Date: May 7, 2024



EX-99 2 q12024earningsrelease.htm EX-99 Document
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Cooper Standard Reports Continuing Year-over-year Margin Improvement in First Quarter 2024, Sees Upside to Full-year Guidance

NORTHVILLE, Mich., May 6, 2024 -- Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. (NYSE: CPS) today reported results for the first quarter 2024.

First Quarter 2024 Summary
•Gross profit totaled $61.6 million, an increase of 47.4% compared to first quarter 2023
•Operating income of $3.5 million reflected an increase of $17.9 million vs. the first quarter of 2023
•Net loss of $31.7 million, or $(1.81) per diluted share, reflected an improvement of $98.7 million vs. the first quarter 2023
•Adjusted EBITDA of $29.3 million reflected an increase of $16.9 million vs. the first quarter of 2023
•New product-based segmentation and management structure expected to drive further operational improvements, optimize asset and resource allocation and accelerate value creation

“Our first quarter operational improvements and margin expansion set a solid foundation for a strong 2024,” said Jeffrey Edwards, chairman and CEO, Cooper Standard. “Going forward, through our new product line-based management structure, we expect to aggressively pursue further cost structure optimization, leverage commercial opportunities to accelerate growth and enhance value creation. Successful implementation of these initiatives is expected to drive meaningful additional margin expansion and should represent upside to our original full-year guidance, assuming industry production volumes hold.”

Consolidated Results
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 2023
(dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts)
Sales $ 676.4  $ 682.5 
Net loss
$ (31.7) $ (130.4)
Adjusted net loss $ (30.6) $ (46.2)
Loss per diluted share
$ (1.81) $ (7.57)
Adjusted loss per diluted share
$ (1.75) $ (2.68)
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 29.3  $ 12.5 
The year-over-year change in first quarter sales was primarily attributable to the divestiture of our Technical Rubber business in the third quarter of 2023 and unfavorable foreign exchange. These were partially offset by favorable volume and mix, including sustainable price adjustments.

Net loss for the first quarter 2024 was $31.7 million, including restructuring charges of $1.1 million and other special items. Net loss for the first quarter 2023 was $130.4 million, including $81.9 million in charges related to debt refinancing, restructuring charges of $2.4 million and other special items. Excluding these special items, adjusted net loss was $30.6 million in the first quarter 2024 compared to adjusted net loss of $46.2 million in the first quarter of 2023. The year-over-year improvement was primarily due to favorable volume and mix, sustainable price adjustments and savings generated from lean manufacturing and purchasing initiatives. These positive drivers were partially offset by continuing inflationary pressure, including higher labor and energy costs, and unfavorable foreign exchange.
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Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2024 was $29.3 million compared to $12.5 million in the first quarter of 2023. The year-over-year improvement was primarily due to favorable volume and mix, sustainable price adjustments, and savings generated from lean manufacturing and purchasing initiatives. These items were partially offset by continuing inflationary pressures, including higher labor and energy costs, and unfavorable foreign exchange.

Adjusted net loss, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted loss per diluted share are non-GAAP measures. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measures, calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), are provided in the attached supplemental schedules.

New Business Awards

The Company continues to leverage its world-class engineering and manufacturing capabilities, its innovation programs and its reputation for quality and service to win new business awards with its OEM customers and capitalize on positive trends associated with hybrid and battery electric vehicles. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company received net new business awards totaling $66.2 million in anticipated future annualized sales. This included $34.0 million of net new business awards on hybrid vehicle platforms and $19.1 million of net new business awards on battery electric vehicles.

Segment Results of Operations

As of the beginning of 2024, the Company has realigned its operating management structure on a product line basis rather than the prior geographic region basis. The new structure is expected to optimize asset and resource allocation, enhance operating efficiency and aid in accelerating growth. As a result of the structural change, the Company will now report financial results across two product line segments - Sealing Systems and Fluid Handling Systems. On this basis, the segment results for the first quarter are as follows:

Sales
Three Months Ended March 31, Variance Due To:
2024 2023 Change Volume / Mix* Foreign Exchange Divestitures
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Sales to external customers
Sealing systems $ 351,279  $ 348,980  $ 2,299  $ 2,433  $ (134) $ — 
Fluid handling systems 305,515  300,598  4,917  5,878  (961) — 
Corporate, eliminations and other 19,631  32,880  (13,249) (409) —  (12,840)
Consolidated $ 676,425  $ 682,458  $ (6,033) $ 7,902  $ (1,095) $ (12,840)
* Net of customer price adjustments, including recoveries.
•Volume and mix was mainly driven by customer price adjustments including recoveries.
•The net impact of foreign currency exchange was primarily related to the Chinese Renminbi and Euro.


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Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended March 31, Variance Due To:
2024 2023 Change Volume/ Mix* Foreign Exchange Cost Decreases/(Increases)**
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Segment adjusted EBITDA
Sealing systems $ 21,371  $ 11,716  $ 9,655  $ 4,508  $ (2,865) $ 8,012 
Fluid handling systems 10,982  4,203  6,779  9,732  (6,414) 3,461 
Corporate, eliminations and other (3,005) (3,462) 457  340  248  (131)
Consolidated $ 29,348  $ 12,457  $ 16,891  $ 14,580  $ (9,031) $ 11,342 
* Net of customer price adjustments, including recoveries.
** Net of divestitures.
•Volume and mix was mainly driven by customer price adjustments including recoveries.
•The net impact of foreign currency exchange was primarily related to the Mexican Peso and Polish Zloty.
•The Cost Decreases / (Increases) category above includes:
◦Commodity cost and inflationary economics; and
◦Manufacturing and purchasing savings through lean initiatives.

Cash and Liquidity

As of March 31, 2024, Cooper Standard had cash and cash equivalents totaling $114.2 million. Total liquidity, including availability under the Company's amended senior asset-based revolving credit facility, was $281.6 million at the end of the first quarter of 2024.

Based on current expectations for light vehicle production and customer demand for our products, the Company believes it has sufficient financial resources to support ongoing operations and the execution of planned strategic initiatives for the foreseeable future. These financial resources include current cash on hand, continuing access to flexible credit facilities, and expected future positive cash generation.

Outlook

Industry projections for full-year global light vehicle production in 2024 are similar to levels realized in 2023. In this broad macro industry view, the Company expects to continue leveraging new program launches and enhanced commercial agreements to drive further growth above the market. In addition, the Company expects to continue driving operational efficiency and improvement through additional aggressive lean cost structure initiatives. As these initiatives were not contemplated when the 2024 business plan was developed, we believe successful implementation will drive meaningful additional margin expansion and should represent upside to the Company's original full-year guidance, assuming industry production volumes achieve planned levels. The Company expects to provide a formal update to full-year guidance when it reports second quarter results.
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Conference Call Details

Cooper Standard management will host a conference call and webcast on May 7, 2024 at 9 a.m. ET to discuss its first quarter 2024 results, provide a general business update and respond to investor questions. Investors and other interested parties may listen to the call by accessing the online, real-time webcast at
https://ir.cooperstandard.com/events.

To participate by phone, callers in the United States and Canada can dial toll-free at 800-836-8184 (international callers dial 646-357-8785) and ask to be connected to the Cooper Standard conference call. Representatives of
the investment community will have the opportunity to ask questions during Q&A. Participants should dial-in at least five minutes prior to the start of the call.

A replay of the webcast will be available on the investors' portion of the Cooper Standard website (https://ir.cooperstandard.com) shortly after the live event.

About Cooper Standard

Cooper Standard, headquartered in Northville, Mich., with locations in 21 countries, is a leading global supplier of sealing and fluid handling systems and components. Utilizing our materials science and manufacturing expertise, we create innovative and sustainable engineered solutions for diverse transportation and industrial markets. Cooper Standard's approximately 23,000 employees are at the heart of our success, continuously improving our business and surrounding communities. Learn more at www.cooperstandard.com or follow us on LinkedIn, X, Facebook, Instagram or YouTube.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of U.S. federal securities laws, and we intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbor created thereby. Our use of words “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “outlook,” “guidance,” “forecast,” or future or conditional verbs, such as “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” or “may,” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. Our expectations, beliefs, and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, we cannot assure you that these expectations, beliefs and projections will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results or achievements to be materially different from the future results or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
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Among other items, such factors may include: volatility or decline of the Company’s stock price, or absence of stock price appreciation; impacts and disruptions related to the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East; our ability to achieve commercial recoveries and to offset the adverse impact of higher commodity and other costs through pricing and other negotiations with our customers; work stoppages or other labor disruptions with our employees or our customers’ employees; prolonged or material contractions in automotive sales and production volumes; our inability to realize sales represented by awarded business; escalating pricing pressures; loss of large customers or significant platforms; our ability to successfully compete in the automotive parts industry; availability and increasing volatility in costs of manufactured components and raw materials; disruption in our supply base; competitive threats and commercial risks associated with our diversification strategy; possible variability of our working capital requirements; risks associated with our international operations, including changes in laws, regulations, and policies governing the terms of foreign trade such as increased trade restrictions and tariffs; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; our ability to control the operations of our joint ventures for our sole benefit; our substantial amount of indebtedness and variable rates of interest; our ability to obtain adequate financing sources in the future; operating and financial restrictions imposed on us under our debt instruments; the underfunding of our pension plans; significant changes in discount rates and the actual return on pension assets; effectiveness of continuous improvement programs and other cost savings plans; significant costs related to manufacturing facility closings or consolidation; our ability to execute new program launches; our ability to meet customers’ needs for new and improved products; the possibility that our acquisitions and divestitures may not be successful; product liability, warranty and recall claims brought against us; laws and regulations, including environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; legal and regulatory proceedings, claims or investigations against us; the potential impact of any future public health events on our financial condition and results of operations; the ability of our intellectual property to withstand legal challenges; cyber-attacks, data privacy concerns, other disruptions in, or the inability to implement upgrades to, our information technology systems; the possible volatility of our annual effective tax rate; the possibility of a failure to maintain effective controls and procedures; the possibility of future impairment charges to our goodwill and long-lived assets; our ability to identify, attract, develop and retain a skilled, engaged and diverse workforce; our ability to procure insurance at reasonable rates; and our dependence on our subsidiaries for cash to satisfy our obligations.; and other risks and uncertainties, including those detailed from time to time in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except where we are expressly required to do so by law.

This press release also contains estimates and other information that is based on industry publications, surveys and forecasts. This information involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and we have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the information.

Contact for Analysts: Contact for Media:
Roger Hendriksen Chris Andrews
Cooper Standard Cooper Standard
(248) 596-6465 (248) 596-6217
roger.hendriksen@cooperstandard.com
candrews@cooperstandard.com

Financial statements and related notes follow:

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COOPER-STANDARD HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share and share amounts) 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2024 2023
Sales $ 676,425  $ 682,458 
Cost of products sold 614,782  640,630 
Gross profit 61,643  41,828 
Selling, administration & engineering expenses 55,366  52,089 
Amortization of intangibles 1,661  1,807 
Restructuring charges 1,133  2,379 
Operating income (loss) 3,483  (14,447)
Interest expense, net of interest income (29,281) (30,220)
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates 2,270  (198)
Loss on refinancing and extinguishment of debt —  (81,885)
Other expense, net (3,649) (4,004)
Loss before income taxes (27,177) (130,754)
Income tax expense 4,131  358 
Net loss (31,308) (131,112)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (352) 745 
Net loss attributable to Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. $ (31,660) $ (130,367)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 17,462,136  17,229,423 
Diluted 17,462,136  17,229,423 
Loss per share:
Basic $ (1.81) $ (7.57)
Diluted $ (1.81) $ (7.57)
            














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COOPER-STANDARD HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except share amounts)
March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
   (unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 114,191  $ 154,801 
Accounts receivable, net 381,742  380,562 
Tooling receivable, net 77,291  80,225 
Inventories 172,522  146,846 
Prepaid expenses 24,616  28,328 
Value added tax receivable 62,061  69,684 
Other current assets 60,414  40,140 
Total current assets 892,837  900,586 
Property, plant and equipment, net 588,131  608,431 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 94,744  91,126 
Goodwill 140,721  140,814 
Intangible assets, net 38,756  40,568 
Other assets 89,162  90,774 
Total assets $ 1,844,351  $ 1,872,299 
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Debt payable within one year $ 49,909  $ 50,712 
Accounts payable 356,024  334,578 
Payroll liabilities 108,273  132,422 
Accrued liabilities 125,839  116,954 
Current operating lease liabilities 19,281  18,577 
Total current liabilities 659,326  653,243 
Long-term debt 1,051,600  1,044,736 
Pension benefits 98,347  100,578 
Postretirement benefits other than pensions 28,266  28,940 
Long-term operating lease liabilities 79,362  76,482 
Other liabilities 51,237  58,053 
Total liabilities 1,968,138  1,962,032 
Equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 190,000,000 shares authorized; 19,355,954 shares issued and 17,290,145 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024, and 19,263,288 shares issued and 17,197,479 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 17  17 
Additional paid-in capital 512,832  512,164 
Retained deficit (423,476) (391,816)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (205,216) (201,665)
Total Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. equity (115,843) (81,300)
Noncontrolling interests (7,944) (8,433)
Total equity (123,787) (89,733)
Total liabilities and equity $ 1,844,351  $ 1,872,299 
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COOPER-STANDARD HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2024 2023
Operating activities:
Net loss $ (31,308) $ (131,112)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation 24,802  26,175 
Amortization of intangibles 1,661  1,807 
Share-based compensation expense 2,700  1,467 
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates, net of dividends related to earnings (693) 198 
Loss on refinancing and extinguishment of debt —  81,885 
Payment-in-kind interest 6,787  11,392 
Deferred income taxes (317) 367 
Other 1,233  1,206 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (19,064) 36,994 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (14,199) 30,379 
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures (16,834) (29,263)
Other 165  232 
Net cash used in investing activities (16,669) (29,031)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs —  927,450 
Repayment and refinancing of long-term debt —  (927,046)
Principal payments on long-term debt (657) (755)
Decrease in short-term debt, net (5) (1,312)
Debt issuance costs and other fees —  (73,965)
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' share-based payment awards (549) (195)
Other —  163 
Net cash used in financing activities (1,211) (75,660)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (3,855) (2,850)
Changes in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (35,934) (77,162)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 163,061  192,807 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 127,127  $ 115,645 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Balance as of
March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents $ 114,191  $ 154,801 
Restricted cash included in other current assets 11,989  7,244 
Restricted cash included in other assets 947  1,016 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 127,127  $ 163,061 
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted earnings (loss) per share and free cash flow are measures not recognized under U.S. GAAP and which exclude certain non-cash and special items that may obscure trends and operating performance not indicative of the Company’s core financial activities. Net new business is a measure not recognized under U.S. GAAP which is a representation of potential incremental future revenue but which may not fully reflect all external impacts to future revenue. Management considers EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted earnings (loss) per share, free cash flow and net new business to be key indicators of the Company’s operating performance and believes that these and similar measures are widely used by investors, securities analysts and other interested parties in evaluating the Company’s performance. In addition, similar measures are utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and ratios contained in the Company’s financing arrangements and management uses these measures for developing internal budgets and forecasting purposes. EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to reflect income tax expense (benefit), interest expense net of interest income, depreciation and amortization, and adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA further adjusted to reflect certain items that management does not consider to be reflective of the Company’s core operating performance. Adjusted net income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to reflect certain items that management does not consider to be reflective of the Company’s core operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales. Adjusted basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is defined as adjusted net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of basic and diluted shares, respectively, outstanding during the period. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities minus capital expenditures and is useful to both management and investors in evaluating the Company’s ability to service and repay its debt. Net new business reflects anticipated sales from formally awarded programs, less lost business, discontinued programs and replacement programs and is based on S&P Global (IHS Markit) forecast production volumes. The calculation of “net new business” does not reflect customer price reductions on existing programs and may be impacted by various assumptions embedded in the respective calculation, including actual vehicle production levels on new programs, foreign exchange rates and the timing of major program launches.
When analyzing the Company’s operating performance, investors should use EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted earnings (loss) per share, free cash flow and net new business as supplements to, and not as alternatives for, net income (loss), operating income, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and not as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of the Company’s liquidity. EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted earnings (loss) per share, free cash flow and net new business have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of the Company’s results of operations as reported under U.S. GAAP. Other companies may report EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted earnings (loss) per share, free cash flow and net new business differently and therefore the Company’s results may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. In addition, in evaluating adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (loss), it should be noted that in the future the Company may incur expenses similar to or in excess of the adjustments in the below presentation. This presentation of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (loss) should not be construed as an inference that the Company’s future results will be unaffected by special items. Reconciliations of EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income (loss) and free cash flow follow.
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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA from net loss:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 2023
Net loss attributable to Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. $ (31,660) $ (130,367)
Income tax expense 4,131  358 
Interest expense, net of interest income 29,281  30,220 
Depreciation and amortization 26,463  27,982 
EBITDA $ 28,215  $ (71,807)
Restructuring charges 1,133  2,379 
Loss on refinancing and extinguishment of debt (1)
—  81,885 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 29,348  $ 12,457 
Sales $ 676,425  $ 682,458 
Net loss margin (4.7) % (19.1) %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 4.3  % 1.8  %
(1)Loss on refinancing and extinguishment of debt relating to refinancing transactions in 2023.











    
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Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted Loss Per Share
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share and share amounts)

The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss to adjusted net loss and the respective loss per share amounts:
  Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 2023
Net loss attributable to Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. $ (31,660) $ (130,367)
Restructuring charges 1,133  2,379 
Loss on refinancing and extinguishment of debt (1)
—  81,885 
Tax impact of adjusting items (2)
(75) (71)
Adjusted net loss $ (30,602) $ (46,174)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 17,462,136  17,229,423 
Diluted 17,462,136  17,229,423 
Loss per share:
Basic $ (1.81) $ (7.57)
Diluted $ (1.81) $ (7.57)
Adjusted loss per share:
Basic $ (1.75) $ (2.68)
Diluted $ (1.75) $ (2.68)
(1)Loss on refinancing and extinguishment of debt relating to refinancing transactions in 2023.
(2)Represents the elimination of the income tax impact of the above adjustments by calculating the income tax impact of these adjusting items using the appropriate tax rate for the jurisdiction where the charges were incurred and other discrete tax expense.


Free Cash Flow
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

The following table defines free cash flow:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 2023
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $ (14,199) $ 30,379 
Capital expenditures
(16,834) (29,263)
Free cash flow
$ (31,033) $ 1,116 
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