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FORM 8-K
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Warner Music Group Corp.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
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001-32502
(Commission
File Number)
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13-4271875
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
|||||||||||||||
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1633 Broadway,
New York, NY
(Address of principal executive offices)
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10019
(Zip Code)
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| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | ||||
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | ||||
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | ||||
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | ||||
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share | WMG | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||||||||||||
| Exhibit No. | Description | |||||||
| 99.1 | ||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | |||||||
| WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP. | |||||||||||
| Date: May 8, 2025 | By: | /s/ Armin Zerza | |||||||||
| Armin Zerza | |||||||||||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||

| Total WMG Summary Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,484 | $ | 1,494 | -1 | % | $ | 3,150 | $ | 3,242 | -3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recorded Music revenue | 1,175 | 1,189 | -1 | % | 2,520 | 2,634 | -4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Music Publishing revenue | 310 | 306 | 1 | % | 633 | 610 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 168 | 119 | 41 | % | 382 | 473 | -19 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA(1) |
303 | 312 | -3 | % | 666 | 763 | -13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 36 | 96 | -63 | % | 277 | 289 | -4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | 69 | (31) | — | % | 401 | 262 | 53 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow | 33 | (57) | — | % | 329 | 207 | 59 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) See "Supplemental Disclosures Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this release for details regarding this measure. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recorded Music Summary Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,175 | $ | 1,189 | -1 | % | $ | 2,520 | $ | 2,634 | -4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 203 | 134 | 51 | % | 441 | 508 | -13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA(1) |
270 | 272 | -1 | % | 593 | 684 | -13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) See "Supplemental Disclosures Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this release for details regarding this measure. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recorded Music Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | As reported | Constant | As reported | As reported | Constant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digital | $ | 841 | $ | 848 | $ | 831 | $ | 1,714 | $ | 1,756 | $ | 1,726 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Physical | 112 | 111 | 110 | 278 | 265 | 263 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Digital and Physical | 953 | 959 | 941 | 1,992 | 2,021 | 1,989 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Artist services and expanded-rights | 117 | 126 | 124 | 313 | 330 | 326 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing | 105 | 104 | 102 | 215 | 283 | 281 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Recorded Music | $ | 1,175 | $ | 1,189 | $ | 1,167 | $ | 2,520 | $ | 2,634 | $ | 2,596 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Music Publishing Summary Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 310 | $ | 306 | 1 | % | $ | 633 | $ | 610 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 52 | 69 | -25 | % | 107 | 132 | -19 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA(1) |
85 | 82 | 4 | % | 168 | 168 | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) See "Supplemental Disclosures Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this release for details regarding this measure. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Music Publishing Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | As reported | Constant | As reported | As reported | Constant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Performance | $ | 53 | $ | 52 | $ | 50 | $ | 109 | $ | 103 | $ | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digital | 188 | 187 | 185 | 395 | 383 | 380 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mechanical | 16 | 15 | 14 | 30 | 30 | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Synchronization | 49 | 48 | 48 | 88 | 87 | 87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 4 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Music Publishing | $ | 310 | $ | 306 | $ | 301 | $ | 633 | $ | 610 | $ | 603 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Figure 1. Warner Music Group Corp. - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 versus March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | |||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,484 | $ | 1,494 | -1 | % | |||||||||||
| Cost and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | (791) | (791) | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | (450) | (446) | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring and impairments | (13) | (95) | -86 | % | |||||||||||||
| Amortization expense | (62) | (57) | 9 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses | $ | (1,316) | $ | (1,389) | -5 | % | |||||||||||
| Net gain on divestiture | — | 14 | -100 | % | |||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 168 | $ | 119 | 41 | % | |||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (39) | (42) | -7 | % | |||||||||||||
| Other (expense) income, net | (64) | 37 | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 65 | $ | 114 | -43 | % | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense | (29) | (18) | 61 | % | |||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 36 | $ | 96 | -63 | % | |||||||||||
| Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | % | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Warner Music Group Corp. |
$ | 36 | $ | 96 | -63 | % | |||||||||||
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders: |
|||||||||||||||||
| Class A – Basic and Diluted | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.18 | |||||||||||||
| Class B – Basic and Diluted | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.18 | |||||||||||||
| For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | |||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 3,150 | $ | 3,242 | -3 | % | |||||||||||
| Cost and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | (1,685) | (1,671) | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | (924) | (922) | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring and impairments | (40) | (95) | -58 | % | |||||||||||||
| Amortization expense | (119) | (112) | 6 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses | $ | (2,768) | $ | (2,800) | (1) | % | |||||||||||
| Net gain on divestiture | — | 31 | -100 | % | |||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 382 | $ | 473 | -19 | % | |||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (76) | (81) | -6 | % | |||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 89 | (13) | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 395 | $ | 379 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense | (118) | (90) | 31 | % | |||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 277 | $ | 289 | -4 | % | |||||||||||
| Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (5) | (34) | -85 | % | |||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Warner Music Group Corp. | $ | 272 | $ | 255 | 7 | % | |||||||||||
| Net income per share attributable to common stockholders: | |||||||||||||||||
| Class A – Basic and Diluted | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.49 | |||||||||||||
| Class B – Basic and Diluted | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.49 | |||||||||||||
| Figure 2. Warner Music Group Corp. - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2025 versus September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2025 | September 30, 2024 | % Change | |||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash and equivalents | $ | 637 | $ | 694 | -8 | % | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 1,218 | 1,255 | -3 | % | |||||||||||||
| Inventories | 88 | 99 | -11 | % | |||||||||||||
| Royalty advances expected to be recouped within one year | 509 | 470 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||
| Prepaid and other current assets | 147 | 125 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total current assets | $ | 2,599 | $ | 2,643 | -2 | % | |||||||||||
| Royalty advances expected to be recouped after one year | 945 | 874 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 503 | 481 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 217 | 225 | -4 | % | |||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 2,031 | 2,021 | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Intangible assets subject to amortization, net | 2,764 | 2,359 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||
| Intangible assets not subject to amortization | 151 | 152 | -1 | % | |||||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets, net | 41 | 52 | -21 | % | |||||||||||||
| Other assets | 317 | 348 | -9 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 9,568 | $ | 9,155 | 5 | % | |||||||||||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 347 | $ | 289 | 20 | % | |||||||||||
| Accrued royalties | 2,600 | 2,549 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||
| Accrued liabilities | 475 | 641 | -26 | % | |||||||||||||
| Accrued interest | 35 | 17 | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, current | 47 | 45 | 4 | % | |||||||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 319 | 246 | 30 | % | |||||||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 93 | 110 | -15 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | $ | 3,916 | $ | 3,897 | — | % | |||||||||||
| Acquisition Corp. long-term debt | 3,990 | 4,014 | -1 | % | |||||||||||||
| Asset-based long-term debt | 302 | — | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent | 216 | 228 | -5 | % | |||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities, net | 214 | 195 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 140 | 146 | -4 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 8,778 | $ | 8,480 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
| Equity: | |||||||||||||||||
| Class A common stock | $ | — | $ | — | — | % | |||||||||||
| Class B common stock | 1 | 1 | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,088 | 2,077 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (1,230) | (1,313) | -6 | % | |||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | (292) | (247) | 18 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total Warner Music Group Corp. equity | $ | 567 | $ | 518 | 9 | % | |||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interest | 223 | 157 | 42 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total equity | 790 | 675 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 9,568 | $ | 9,155 | 5 | % | |||||||||||
| Figure 3. Warner Music Group Corp. - Summarized Statements of Cash Flows, Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 versus March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 69 | $ | (31) | |||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (121) | (33) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (121) | (97) | |||||||||
| Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and equivalents | 8 | (6) | |||||||||
| Net decrease in cash and equivalents | $ | (165) | $ | (167) | |||||||
| Figure 4. Warner Music Group Corp. - Digital Revenue Summary, Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 versus March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | |||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| Recorded Music | |||||||||||||||||
| Subscription | $ | 622 | $ | 615 | 1 | % | |||||||||||
| Ad-Supported | 203 | 213 | -5 | % | |||||||||||||
| Streaming | $ | 825 | $ | 828 | — | % | |||||||||||
| Downloads and Other Digital | 16 | 20 | -20 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total Recorded Music Digital Revenue | $ | 841 | $ | 848 | -1 | % | |||||||||||
| Music Publishing | |||||||||||||||||
| Streaming | $ | 185 | $ | 185 | — | % | |||||||||||
| Downloads and Other Digital | 3 | 2 | 50 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total Music Publishing Digital Revenue | $ | 188 | $ | 187 | 1 | % | |||||||||||
| Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||
| Streaming | $ | 1,010 | $ | 1,013 | — | % | |||||||||||
| Downloads and Other Digital | 19 | 22 | -14 | % | |||||||||||||
| Intersegment Eliminations | (2) | — | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Total Digital Revenue | $ | 1,027 | $ | 1,035 | -1 | % | |||||||||||
| Figure 5. Warner Music Group Corp. - Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted OIBDA, Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 versus March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | |||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Warner Music Group Corp. |
$ | 36 | $ | 96 | -63 | % | |||||||||||
| Income attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 36 | $ | 96 | -63 | % | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 29 | 18 | 61 | % | |||||||||||||
| Income including income taxes | $ | 65 | $ | 114 | -43 | % | |||||||||||
| Other expense (income), net | 64 | (37) | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 39 | 42 | -7 | % | |||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 168 | $ | 119 | 41 | % | |||||||||||
| Amortization expense | 62 | 57 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||
| Depreciation expense | 28 | 26 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring and impairments | 13 | 95 | -86 | % | |||||||||||||
| Transformation initiative costs | 18 | 19 | -5 | % | |||||||||||||
| Net gain on divestitures | — | (14) | -100 | % | |||||||||||||
| Non-cash stock-based compensation and other related costs | 14 | 10 | 40 | % | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted OIBDA | $ | 303 | $ | 312 | -3 | % | |||||||||||
| Operating income margin | 11.3 | % | 8.0 | % | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted OIBDA margin | 20.4 | % | 20.9 | % | |||||||||||||
| For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | |||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Warner Music Group Corp. |
$ | 272 | $ | 255 | 7 | % | |||||||||||
| Income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 5 | 34 | -85 | % | |||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 277 | $ | 289 | -4 | % | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 118 | 90 | 31 | % | |||||||||||||
| Income including income taxes | $ | 395 | $ | 379 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
| Other (income) expense, net | (89) | 13 | — | % | |||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 76 | 81 | -6 | % | |||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 382 | $ | 473 | -19 | % | |||||||||||
| Amortization expense | 119 | 112 | 6 | % | |||||||||||||
| Depreciation expense | 57 | 52 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||
| OIBDA | $ | 558 | $ | 637 | -12 | % | |||||||||||
| Restructuring and impairments | 40 | 95 | -58 | % | |||||||||||||
| Transformation initiatives and other related costs | 35 | 38 | -8 | % | |||||||||||||
| Net gain on divestitures | — | (31) | -100 | % | |||||||||||||
| Non-cash stock-based compensation and other related costs | 33 | 24 | 38 | % | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted OIBDA | $ | 666 | $ | 763 | -13 | % | |||||||||||
| Operating income margin | 12.1 | % | 14.6 | % | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted OIBDA margin | 21.1 | % | 23.5 | % | |||||||||||||
| Figure 6. Warner Music Group Corp. - Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Adjusted OIBDA, Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 versus March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | |||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total WMG operating income – GAAP | $ | 168 | $ | 119 | 41 | % | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | (90) | (83) | 8 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total WMG OIBDA | $ | 258 | $ | 202 | 28 | % | |||||||||||
| Restructuring and impairments | 13 | 95 | -86 | % | |||||||||||||
| Transformation initiative costs | 18 | 19 | -5 | % | |||||||||||||
| Net gain on divestitures | — | (14) | -100 | % | |||||||||||||
| Non-cash stock-based compensation and other related costs | 14 | 10 | 40 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total WMG Adjusted OIBDA | $ | 303 | $ | 312 | -3 | % | |||||||||||
| Total WMG Adjusted OIBDA margin | 20.4 | % | 20.9 | % | |||||||||||||
| Recorded Music operating income – GAAP | $ | 203 | $ | 134 | 51 | % | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | (46) | (45) | 2 | % | |||||||||||||
| Recorded Music OIBDA | $ | 249 | $ | 179 | 39 | % | |||||||||||
| Restructuring and impairments | 13 | 88 | -85 | % | |||||||||||||
| Non-cash stock-based compensation and other related costs | $ | 8 | $ | 5 | 60 | % | |||||||||||
| Recorded Music Adjusted OIBDA | $ | 270 | $ | 272 | -1 | % | |||||||||||
| Recorded Music Adjusted OIBDA margin | 23.0 | % | 22.9 | % | |||||||||||||
| Music Publishing operating income – GAAP | $ | 52 | $ | 69 | -25 | % | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | (31) | (26) | 19 | % | |||||||||||||
| Music Publishing OIBDA | $ | 83 | $ | 95 | -13 | % | |||||||||||
| Net gain on divestitures | — | (14) | -100 | % | |||||||||||||
| Non-cash stock-based compensation and other related costs | 2 | 1 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
| Music Publishing Adjusted OIBDA | $ | 85 | $ | 82 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
| Music Publishing Adjusted OIBDA margin | 27.4 | % | 26.8 | % | |||||||||||||
| For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | |||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total WMG operating income – GAAP | $ | 382 | $ | 473 | -19 | % | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | (176) | (164) | 7 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total WMG OIBDA | $ | 558 | $ | 637 | -12 | % | |||||||||||
| Restructuring and impairments | 40 | 95 | -58 | % | |||||||||||||
| Transformation initiatives and other related costs | 35 | 38 | -8 | % | |||||||||||||
| Net gain on divestitures | — | (31) | -100 | % | |||||||||||||
| Non-cash stock-based compensation and other related costs | 33 | 24 | 38 | % | |||||||||||||
| Total WMG Adjusted OIBDA | $ | 666 | $ | 763 | -13 | % | |||||||||||
| Total WMG Adjusted OIBDA margin | 21.1 | % | 23.5 | % | |||||||||||||
| Recorded Music operating income – GAAP | $ | 441 | $ | 508 | -13 | % | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | (91) | (92) | -1 | % | |||||||||||||
| Recorded Music OIBDA | $ | 532 | $ | 600 | -11 | % | |||||||||||
| Restructuring and impairment | 41 | 88 | -53 | % | |||||||||||||
| Net gain on divestitures | — | (17) | -100 | % | |||||||||||||
| Non-cash stock-based compensation and other related costs | 20 | 13 | 54 | % | |||||||||||||
| Recorded Music Adjusted OIBDA | $ | 593 | $ | 684 | -13 | % | |||||||||||
| Recorded Music Adjusted OIBDA margin | 23.5 | % | 26.0 | % | |||||||||||||
| Music Publishing operating income – GAAP | $ | 107 | $ | 132 | -19 | % | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | (58) | (48) | 21 | % | |||||||||||||
| Music Publishing OIBDA | $ | 165 | $ | 180 | -8 | % | |||||||||||
| Net gain on divestitures | — | (14) | -100 | % | |||||||||||||
| Non-cash stock-based compensation and other related costs | 3 | 2 | 50 | % | |||||||||||||
| Music Publishing Adjusted OIBDA | $ | 168 | $ | 168 | — | % | |||||||||||
| Music Publishing Adjusted OIBDA margin | 26.5 | % | 27.5 | % | |||||||||||||
| Figure 7. Warner Music Group Corp. - Revenue by Geography and Segment, Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 versus March 31, 2024 As Reported and Constant Currency | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | As reported | Constant | Constant | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recorded Music | $ | 497 | $ | 508 | $ | 508 | -2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Music Publishing | 161 | 170 | 170 | -5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| International revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recorded Music | $ | 678 | $ | 681 | $ | 659 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Music Publishing | 149 | 136 | 131 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Intersegment eliminations | (1) | (1) | (1) | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Revenue | $ | 1,484 | $ | 1,494 | $ | 1,467 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Revenue by Segment: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recorded Music | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digital | $ | 841 | $ | 848 | $ | 831 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Physical | 112 | 111 | 110 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Digital and Physical | $ | 953 | $ | 959 | $ | 941 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Artist services and expanded-rights | 117 | 126 | 124 | -6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing | 105 | 104 | 102 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Recorded Music | $ | 1,175 | $ | 1,189 | $ | 1,167 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Music Publishing | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Performance | $ | 53 | $ | 52 | $ | 50 | 6 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Digital | 188 | 187 | 185 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Mechanical | 16 | 15 | 14 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Synchronization | 49 | 48 | 48 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 4 | 4 | 4 | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Music Publishing | $ | 310 | $ | 306 | $ | 301 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Intersegment eliminations | (1) | (1) | (1) | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Revenue | $ | 1,484 | $ | 1,494 | $ | 1,467 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||
| For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | As reported | Constant | Constant | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recorded Music | $ | 1,029 | $ | 1,135 | $ | 1,135 | (9) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Music Publishing | 334 | 342 | 342 | (2) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| International revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recorded Music | $ | 1,491 | $ | 1,499 | $ | 1,461 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Music Publishing | 299 | 268 | 261 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Intersegment eliminations | (3) | (2) | (3) | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Revenue | $ | 3,150 | $ | 3,242 | $ | 3,196 | (1) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Revenue by Segment: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recorded Music | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digital | $ | 1,714 | $ | 1,756 | $ | 1,726 | (1) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Physical | 278 | 265 | 263 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Digital and Physical | $ | 1,992 | $ | 2,021 | $ | 1,989 | — | % | |||||||||||||||
| Artist services and expanded-rights | 313 | 330 | 326 | (4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing | 215 | 283 | 281 | (23) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Recorded Music | $ | 2,520 | $ | 2,634 | $ | 2,596 | (3) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Music Publishing | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Performance | $ | 109 | $ | 103 | $ | 100 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Digital | 395 | 383 | 380 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Mechanical | 30 | 30 | 29 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Synchronization | 88 | 87 | 87 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 11 | 7 | 7 | 57 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Music Publishing | $ | 633 | $ | 610 | $ | 603 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Intersegment eliminations | (3) | (2) | (3) | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Revenue | $ | 3,150 | $ | 3,242 | $ | 3,196 | (1) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Figure 8. Warner Music Group Corp. - Adjusted OIBDA by Segment, Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 versus March 31, 2024 As Reported and Constant Currency | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | Change % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | As reported | Constant | Constant | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total WMG Adjusted OIBDA | $ | 303 | $ | 312 | $ | 306 | -1.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted OIBDA margin | 20.4 | % | 20.9 | % | 20.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Recorded Music Adjusted OIBDA | $ | 270 | $ | 272 | $ | 267 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Recorded Music Adjusted OIBDA margin | 23.0 | % | 22.9 | % | 22.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Music Publishing Adjusted OIBDA | $ | 85 | $ | 82 | $ | 81 | 4.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Music Publishing Adjusted OIBDA margin | 27.4 | % | 26.8 | % | 26.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Figure 9. Warner Music Group Corp. - Calculation of Free Cash Flow, Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 versus March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 69 | $ | (31) | |||||||
| Less: Capital expenditures | 36 | 26 | |||||||||
| Free Cash Flow | $ | 33 | $ | (57) | |||||||
| For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025 | For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 401 | $ | 262 | |||||||
| Less: Capital expenditures | 72 | 55 | |||||||||
| Free Cash Flow | $ | 329 | $ | 207 | |||||||
| Media Contact: | Investor Contact: | ||||
| James Steven | Kareem Chin | ||||
| (212) 275-2213 | |||||
| James.Steven@wmg.com | Investor.Relations@wmg.com | ||||