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☒    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒ 

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to Section 240.10D-1(b).  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of June 30, 2023, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of InvenTrust Properties Corp. was approximately $1.6 billion, based upon the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange for such equity on June 30, 2023.

As of February 1, 2024, there were 67,807,831 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.

Part III incorporates by reference certain information that will be contained in InvenTrust Properties Corp.'s Proxy Statement relating to its 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which InvenTrust Properties Corp. intends to file no later than 120 days after the end of its fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, and thus these items have been omitted in accordance with General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K.

Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Annual Report"), other than purely historical information, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"). These statements include statements about InvenTrust Properties Corp.'s (the "Company") plans, objectives, strategies, financial performance and outlook, trends, the amount and timing of future cash distributions, prospects or future events; and they involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict.

As a result, our actual financial results, performance, achievements, or prospects may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "could," "expect," "intend," "plan," "seek," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "guidance," "predict," "potential," "continue," "likely," "will," "would," "illustrative," and "should" and variations of these terms and similar expressions, or the negatives of these terms or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that, while we consider reasonable based on our knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, are inherently uncertain. These statements are expressed in good faith and are not guarantees of future performance or results. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements and stockholders should not rely on forward-looking statements in making investment decisions.

Our operations are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to:

•our ability to collect rent from tenants or to rent space on favorable terms or at all;

•declaration of bankruptcy by our retail tenants;

•the economic success and viability of our anchor retail tenants;

•our ability to identify, execute and complete acquisition opportunities and to integrate and successfully operate any retail properties acquired in the future and manage the risks associated with such retail properties;

•our ability to manage the risks of expanding, developing or redeveloping our retail properties;

•loss of members of our senior management team or other key personnel;

•changes in the competitive environment in the leasing market and any other market in which we operate;

•shifts in consumer retail shopping from brick and mortar stores to e-commerce;

•the impact of leasing and capital expenditures to improve our retail properties to retain and attract tenants;

•our ability to refinance or repay maturing debt or to obtain new financing on attractive terms;

•future increases in interest rates;

•rising inflation;

•natural or man-made disasters, severe weather and climate-related events, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, hurricanes, droughts, blizzards, hailstorms, floods, wildfires, mudslides, oil spills, nuclear incidents, and outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases, or fear of such outbreaks;

•our status as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for federal tax purposes;

•changes in federal, state or local tax law, including legislative, administrative, regulatory or other actions affecting REITs; and

•the risks described under Part I, Item 1A. - Risk Factors" and "Part II, Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" ("MD&A"), or identified elsewhere in this report.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. Forward-looking statements are only as of the date they are made; we do not undertake or assume any obligation to update publicly any of these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information, future events, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable law. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

On October 4, 2004, InvenTrust Properties Corp. was incorporated as Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and elected to operate in a manner to be taxed as a REIT for federal tax purposes. The Company changed its name to InvenTrust Properties Corp. in April 2015 and is focused on owning, leasing, redeveloping, acquiring and managing a multi-tenant retail platform. On October 12, 2021, the Company's shares of common stock were listed and began trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the ticker symbol "IVT."

InvenTrust's wholly-owned and managed retail properties include grocery-anchored community and neighborhood centers and power centers, including those classified as necessity-based. As of December 31, 2023, the Company owned 62 retail properties with a total gross leasable area ("GLA") of approximately 10.3 million square feet.

The following table summarizes our retail portfolio as of December 31, 2023.

(a)Economic occupancy is defined as the percentage of occupied GLA divided by total GLA (excluding Specialty Leases) for which a tenant is obligated to pay rent under the terms of its lease agreement as of the rent commencement date, regardless of the actual use or occupancy by that tenant of the area being leased. Actual use may be less than economic occupancy. Specialty Leases represent leases of less than one year in duration for small shop space and include any term length for common area space.

(b)Leased occupancy is defined as economic occupancy plus the percentage of signed but not yet commenced GLA divided by total GLA.

(c)Annualized Base Rent ("ABR") is computed as base rent for the period multiplied by twelve months. Base rent is inclusive of ground rent and any abatement concessions, but excludes Specialty Lease rent. ABR per square foot ("PSF") is computed as ABR divided by the occupied square footage as of the end of the period.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company owned a 55% interest in IAGM Retail Fund I, LLC ("IAGM"), an unconsolidated retail joint venture partnership between the Company and PGGM Private Real Estate Fund ("PGGM"). IAGM was formed on April 17, 2013 for the purpose of acquiring, owning, managing, and disposing of retail properties and sharing in the profits and losses from those retail properties and their activities. As of December 31, 2022, IAGM was the Company's sole joint venture and was unconsolidated. On January 18, 2023, the Company acquired the four remaining retail properties from IAGM. Throughout this Annual Report, where indicated as "Pro Rata," the Company has included the results from its ownership share of its joint venture properties at 55% ("at share") when combined with the Company's wholly owned properties, defined as "Pro Rata," except for property and lease count, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.

InvenTrust Properties Corp. is a premier Sun Belt, multi-tenant essential retail REIT that owns, leases, redevelops, acquires, and manages grocery-anchored neighborhood and community centers, as well as high-quality power centers that often have a grocery component. We pursue our business strategy by:

•Acquiring retail properties in Sun Belt markets;

•Opportunistically disposing of retail properties;

•Maintaining a flexible capital structure; and

•Enhancing our environmental, social and governance practices and standards.

Acquiring retail properties in Sun Belt markets. InvenTrust focuses on Sun Belt markets with favorable demographics, including above average growth in population, employment, income and education levels. We believe these conditions create favorable demand characteristics for grocery-anchored and necessity-based essential retail centers, which will position us to capitalize on potential future rent increases while benefiting from sustained occupancy at our centers. Our strategically located regional field offices are within a two-hour drive of over 95% of our properties which affords us the ability to respond to the needs of our tenants and provides us with in-depth local market knowledge. We believe that our Sun Belt portfolio of high quality grocery-anchored assets is a distinct differentiator for us in the marketplace.

Opportunistically disposing of retail properties. We continue to opportunistically dispose of properties where we believe they no longer meet our investment criteria. These dispositions will allow the Company to re-deploy the proceeds in more attractive opportunities in Sun Belt markets.

Maintaining a flexible capital structure. We believe our current capital structure provides us with the financial flexibility and capacity to fund our current capital needs as well as future growth opportunities. We believe we have the liquidity necessary to continue executing on our strategic and operational objectives while exhibiting focused and disciplined capital allocation. Our flexible capital structure and ample liquidity will allow us to take advantage of future growth opportunities that meet our investment criteria.

Enhancing our environmental, social and governance practices and standards. We continue to focus on environmental, social and governance ("ESG") practices and standards across our platform. We believe we can enhance our communities, conserve resources and foster a best-in-class working environment while growing long term stockholder value. We remain committed to transparency in our investment strategy with a focus on operating efficiency, responding to evolving trends, and addressing the needs of our tenants and communities by continuing to integrate environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and strong governance practices throughout our organization. We believe our concentrated portfolio and focused strategy will allow us to adapt to the evolving needs of stakeholders.

We compete with numerous companies and individuals engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, and operation of shopping centers in Sun Belt markets, resulting in competition for attracting and retaining tenants and acquiring and disposing shopping centers.

Our commitment to Sun Belt markets and our strategically curated portfolio of predominantly necessity based grocery-anchored shopping centers provides a number of competitive advantages, including increased concentrations in high growth Sun Belt locations to capitalize on strong demographic trends, exposure to a strong operational footprint, and distinctive levels of Sun Belt real estate experience and expertise. Our local market presence is supported by seven field offices staffed with operational teams within two hours of over 95% of our shopping centers, which allows us to build deep real estate expertise and a strong reputation with market participants and with our anchor and small shop tenants.

Our ample liquidity, and sector-low leverage, provide an additional competitive advantage of flexibility to transact. Our concerted focus on Sun Belt markets provides us greater opportunity to carefully evaluate potential acquisitions.

Our employees are our greatest asset and the foundation for our success. Together, we focus on building an inclusive culture where innovative thinking is valued, collaboration is essential, and communicating the "why" is a necessity. We are committed to creating a corporate culture characterized by high levels of employee engagement, growth and development, and health and wellness. We seek to attract and retain diverse and talented professionals who provide a wide range of opinions and experiences to drive our business forward. As of December 31, 2023, we have 104 full-time employees.

We define racial diversity as employees who are African American or Black, Alaskan Native or Native American, Asian, Hispanic or Latinx, and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander. We define gender diversity as employees who identify as women. Overall diversity across our workforce is approximately 67%, including gender and racial/ethnic groups. Racial diversity across our workforce is 19%. Women represent approximately 61% of our employees.

Our Human Capital strategy is focused on talent management. The basis for hiring, development, training, compensation and advancement are qualifications, performance, skills and experience. We believe our employees are fairly compensated, without regard to gender, race, and ethnicity. All of our employees are offered a comprehensive benefits package, including, but not limited to, paid time off and parental leave, medical, dental and vision insurance, disability, life insurance, 401(k) matching, tuition reimbursement, flexible Fridays and work from home flexibility.

Employee engagement is critical to our success. We believe in fostering a highly engaged inclusive environment which drives growth and productivity. We believe that our heightened focus on employee development and health and wellness creates a more engaged workforce. In 2023, 87% of our employees were highly engaged and we were named of one Chicago's Top Workplaces by The Chicago Tribune for the second year in a row. We believe that the more engaged our employees are the more likely productivity will increase and drive empowerment throughout the organization for our employees to act like owners. Our hybrid work model provides an opportunity for employees to balance work and life whether they are in the office or at home. We also host monthly events focused on employee education, health and wellness, engagement activities, and giving back to our communities. Our events consist of company-wide executive led meetings to stay connected with our employees, wellness competitions, food trucks, game days, happy hours, and charity events serving our communities. We are proud that 100% of our employees participated in charitable events giving back to our communities in 2023. Our Flexible Fridays program enables our employees to balance work and life focusing on mental health as well as giving back to our communities through charitable endeavors.

We celebrate our employees' success through our Circle of Excellence awards. Our monthly, "On The Spot" award recognizes employees who go above and beyond their job. Our annual awards, the "Rising Star" and "Standing Ovation" recognize new employees and tenured employees who exhibit exceptional promise, ability, and our InvenTrust values. We monitor our performance through employee engagement surveys and utilize the results to continually improve our organization.

ESG is not new to InvenTrust. Since 2013, we have participated in compiling and reporting on ESG metrics with GRESB (formerly "Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark"), an independent organization providing ESG performance data and peer benchmarks for investors and organizations. We believe we can enhance our communities, conserve resources, and foster a best-in-class working environment while growing long-term stockholder value. In 2023, we set energy, water, waste and greenhouse gas reduction targets, continued progress towards our 5-year goals, and increased our GRESB score by five points year over year.

We remain committed to transparency in our investment strategy with a focus on operating efficiency, responding to evolving trends, and addressing the needs of our tenants and communities by continuing to integrate environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and strong governance practices throughout our organization. For the avoidance of doubt, neither our 2022 ESG Report nor any portion thereof is incorporated by reference into this Annual Report.

To date, compliance with federal, state and local environmental laws has not had a material adverse effect on our business, assets, results of operations, financial condition and/or our ability to pay distributions. We do not believe that our existing retail platform will require us to incur material expenditures to comply with these laws and regulations. However, we acknowledge that ESG-related regulation, including environmental-related regulation and legislation, is evolving, and we cannot predict the impact of unforeseen ESG contingencies or new or changed laws or regulations on our properties, operations, and financials.

We have elected and operate in a manner to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), beginning with the tax year ended December 31, 2005. To qualify as a REIT, we are generally required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (subject to certain adjustments) to our stockholders each year. As a REIT, we are entitled to a tax deduction for some or all of the dividends paid to stockholders. Accordingly, we are generally not subject to federal income taxes as long as we currently distribute to stockholders an amount equal to or in excess of our taxable income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, without the benefit of certain relief provisions, we will be subject to federal and state income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income, property or net worth and federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.

The Company maintains a website at the following address: www.inventrustproperties.com. The information on the Company's website is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report or in any other report or document we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and any references to our website are intended to be inactive textual references only. In addition, we reference certain sources included on our website, including our ESG Report, in this Annual Report, and none of these are incorporated by reference in, or are otherwise to be regarded as part of, this Annual Report.

We make available on or through our website certain reports and amendments to those reports we file with or furnish to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. These include our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and our current reports on Form 8-K. We make this information available on our website free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the information with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the site is http://www.sec.gov.

Investors and others should note that InvenTrust routinely announces material information to investors and the marketplace using SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, webcasts and the InvenTrust investor relations website. We also intend to use certain social media channels as a means of disclosing information about us and our business to our colleagues, customers, investors and the public (e.g., the InvenTrust X account (twitter.com/inventrustprop); and the InvenTrust LinkedIn account (linkedin.com/company/inventrustproperties). The information posted on social media channels is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report or in any other report or document we file with the SEC. While not all of the information that the Company posts to the InvenTrust investor relations website or to social media accounts is of a material nature, some information could be deemed to be material. Accordingly, the Company encourages investors, the media, and others interested in InvenTrust to review the information that it shares on the Company's investor relations website at inventrustproperties.com/investor-relations, and regularly follow the Company's social media accounts.

Our business is affected by economic, political and market challenges experienced by the U.S. or global economies or the real estate industry as a whole; by the regional or local economic conditions in the markets in which our assets are located, including any dislocations in the credit markets; or by competitive business market conditions experienced by us. These conditions may materially affect our value and the performance of our assets and our ability to sell assets, as well as our ability to make principal and interest payments on, or refinance, outstanding debt when due.

An economic downturn could have an adverse impact on the retail industry generally. Rising inflation could also adversely impact consumer behavior and increase our and our tenant's operating costs. As a result, the retail industry could face further reductions in sales revenues and increased bankruptcies. Adverse economic conditions may result in an increase in distressed or bankrupt retail companies, which in turn would result in an increase in defaults by tenants at our commercial properties. Such conditions may also affect shadow anchor retailers in some of our centers, which we cannot control. Although we do not generate revenue from shadow anchor retailers, their presence drives traffic to some of our centers. Additionally, continued slow or negative economic growth could hinder new entrants into the retail market, which may make it difficult for us to fully lease our real properties. Tenant defaults and decreased demand for retail space would have an adverse impact on the value of our retail properties and our results of operations.

The majority of national retailers operating brick and mortar stores have made e-commerce sales an important part of their business model. The shift to e-commerce sales may adversely impact their sales for brick and mortar stores, causing those retailers to adjust the size or number of retail locations in the future. This shift could adversely impact our occupancy and rental rates, which would, in turn, adversely impact our revenues and cash flows.

As of December 31, 2023, approximately 41.7% of the total annualized base rental income in our retail portfolio was generated by properties located in Texas, with 17.5%, 11.2%, 9.8%, and 3.2% of our total annualized base rental income generated by properties in Austin, Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, and San Antonio metropolitan areas, respectively. An oversupply of retail properties without corresponding increases in demand in any of these markets could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, our results of operations and our ability to pay distributions.

Our properties are largely dependent on the operational success of their anchor tenants (those occupying 10,000 square feet or more). Anchor tenants occupy significant amounts of square footage, pay a significant portion of the total rents at a property and contribute to the success of other tenants by drawing consumers to a property. Our net income could be adversely affected by the loss of revenues in the event a significant tenant becomes bankrupt or insolvent, experiences a downturn in its business, materially defaults on its leases, does not renew its leases as they expire, or renews at a lower rental rate. Any of these events could result in a reduction or cessation in rental payments to us, which would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if a significant tenant vacates a property or terminates a lease, co-tenancy clauses may allow other tenants to modify or abate their minimum rent, reduce their share or the amount of payments for common area operating expenses and property taxes, or terminate their rent or lease obligations. Co-tenancy clauses have several variants and may allow a tenant to pay reduced levels of rent until a certain number of tenants open their stores within the same property.

As of December 31, 2023, approximately 58.0% of our total annualized base rental income is generated by our small shop tenants. Our small shop tenants may be more vulnerable to negative economic conditions as they generally have more limited resources than our anchor tenants. If a significant number of our small shop tenants experience financial difficulties or are unable to remain open, our cash flow, financial condition and result of operations could be adversely affected.

Our business and financial condition depend on the financial stability of our tenants and our ability to lease our space. Certain economic conditions, or center specific conditions may adversely affect one or more of our tenants. Among the factors that could impact our financial conditions are the following:

•inability to renew, lease vacant space or re-let space as leases expire;

•restrictions related to re-leasing space;

•co-tenancy constraints which limit our ability to lease to certain operators or reduce our revenues at our properties if co-tenancy clauses are exercised and;

•competition for tenancy of our leases

As of December 31, 2023, economic occupancy and leased occupancy of our retail portfolio was 93.3% and 96.2%, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, leases representing approximately 5.0% and 12.1% of our retail portfolio GLA were scheduled to expire in 2024 and 2025, respectively. We cannot assure our stockholders that leases will be renewed or that our properties will be re-leased on terms equal to or better than the current terms, or at all. We also may not be able to lease space which is currently not occupied on acceptable terms and conditions, if at all. In addition, some of our tenants have leases that include early termination provisions that permit the lessee to terminate all or a portion of its lease with us after a specified date or upon the occurrence of certain events with little or no liability to us. We may be required to offer substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights or below-market renewal options to retain these tenants or attract new ones. Portions of our assets may remain vacant for extended periods of time. If the rental rates for our assets decrease, our existing tenants do not renew their leases or we do not re-lease a significant portion of our available space and space for which leases will expire, our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Certain costs and expenses associated with our operating our properties, such as real estate taxes, insurance, utilities and common area expenses, generally do not decrease in the event of reduced occupancy or rental rates, non-payment of rents by tenants, general economic downturns, pandemics or other similar circumstances. In fact, in some cases, such as real estate taxes and insurance, they may actually increase despite such events. As such, we may not be able to lower the operating expenses of our properties sufficiently to fully offset such circumstances and may not be able to fully recoup these costs from our tenants. In such cases, our cash flows, operating results and financial performance may be adversely impacted.

Our business, and the businesses of our tenants, could be materially and adversely affected by the risks, or the public perception of the risks, related to a pandemic, epidemic, or other health crisis, especially if there is a negative impact to customers' willingness or ability to frequent our tenants' businesses.

Such crises could cause significant disruptions to the United States and global economy and contribute to significant volatility and negative pressure in financial markets. Government responses, including quarantines, restrictions on travel, mandatory closures of businesses, or other restrictions, as well as changes in consumer behavior, could negatively impact our tenants and their ability to operate their businesses, which could impact our ability to collect on current or past due rent payments or fully recover amounts due under the terms of a lease agreement in the event of a default by a tenant.

The unpredictable nature of pandemics, epidemics, and other health crises precludes any prediction as to one’s ultimate adverse impact. A worsening of the economic, political and social environment as a result presents material risks and uncertainties with respect to our and our tenants’ business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, and ability to satisfy debt service obligations.

Investments in real estate are subject to varying degrees of risk. Among the factors that could have a negative impact on our assets and the value of an investment in us are the following:

•relative illiquidity of real estate;

•competition amongst other owners of commercial real estate for investments in similar markets;

•expansion into new markets that we are not as familiar with;

•changing market demographics;

•risks associated with the possibility that cost increases will outpace revenue increases and that in the event of an economic slowdown, the high proportion of fixed costs will make it difficult to reduce costs to the extent required to offset declining revenues;

•changes in tax laws and property taxes, or an increase in the assessed valuation of an asset for real estate tax purposes;

•adverse changes in the federal, state or local laws and regulations applicable to us, including those affecting zoning, fuel and energy consumption, water and environmental restrictions, and the related costs of compliance;

•an inability to finance real estate assets on favorable terms, if at all;

•significant capital expenditures may be required to improve our properties to attract tenants;

•the ongoing need for owner-funded capital for improvements and expenditures to maintain or upgrade assets, make tenant improvements and pay leasing commissions;

•fluctuations in real estate values or potential impairments in the value of our assets;

•natural disasters, such as earthquakes, droughts, hurricanes, floods, extreme storms and weather or other under-insured or uninsured losses, which may result from or be exacerbated by climate change, and man-made events, such as terrorist attacks or events of sabotage; and

•changes in interest rates and availability, and cost and terms of financing.

We seek to expand, develop and re-develop some of our existing properties and such activity is subject to various risks. We may not be successful in identifying and pursuing expansion, development and re-development opportunities. In addition, like newly-acquired properties, expanded, developed and re-developed properties may not perform as well as expected. Risks include the following:

•we may be unable to lease developments to full occupancy on a timely basis;

•the occupancy rates and rents of a completed project may not be sufficient to make the project profitable;

•actual costs of a project may exceed original estimates, possibly making the project unprofitable;

•delays in the development or construction process may increase our costs;

•we may not be able to obtain, or may experience delays in obtaining necessary zoning, land use, building, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations;

•we may abandon a development project and lose our investment;

•the size of our development pipeline may strain our labor or capital capacity to complete developments within targeted timelines and may reduce our investment returns;

•a reduction in the demand for new retail space may reduce our future development activities, which in turn may reduce our net operating income; and

•changes in the level of future development activity may adversely impact our results from operations by reducing the amount of certain internal overhead costs that may be capitalized.

Inflationary pressures, rising interest rates, supply chain disruptions, and labor shortages may exacerbate certain of these risks. If we fail to reinvest in our properties or maintain their attractiveness to retailers and consumers, if our capital improvements are not successful, or if retailers or consumers perceive that shopping at other venues (including e-commerce) is more convenient, cost-effective, or otherwise more compelling, our financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

As part of our strategy, we intend to tailor and grow our retail platform. We cannot assure our stockholders that we will be able to identify opportunities or complete transactions on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that we will actually realize any anticipated benefits from such acquisitions or investments. There may be high barriers to entry in many key markets and scarcity of available acquisition and investment opportunities in desirable locations. We face significant competition for attractive investment opportunities from an indeterminate number of other real estate investors, including investors with significant capital resources such as domestic and foreign corporations and financial institutions, sovereign wealth funds, public and private REITs, private institutional investment funds, domestic and foreign high-net-worth individuals, life insurance companies and pension funds. As a result of competition, we may be unable to acquire additional properties as we desire or the purchase price may be significantly elevated. Similarly, we cannot assure our stockholders that we will be able to obtain financing for acquisitions or investments on attractive terms or at all, or that the ability to obtain financing will not be restricted by the terms of our credit facility or other indebtedness we may incur.

Additionally, we regularly review our business to identify properties or other assets that we believe may not benefit us as much as properties in other markets or with different characteristics. One of our strategies is to selectively dispose of retail properties and use sale proceeds to fund our growth in markets and with properties that will enhance our retail platform. We cannot assure our stockholders that we will be able to consummate any such sales on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that we will actually realize any anticipated benefits from such sales. Additionally, we may be unable to successfully identify attractive and suitable replacement assets even if we are successful in completing such dispositions. We may face delays in reinvesting net sales proceeds in new assets, which would impact the return we earn on our assets. Dispositions of real estate assets can be particularly difficult in a challenging economic environment when uncertainties exist about the impact of e-commerce on retailers and when financing alternatives are limited for potential buyers. Our inability to sell assets, or to sell such assets at attractive prices, could have an adverse impact on our ability to realize proceeds for reinvestment. In addition, even if we are successful in consummating sales of selected retail properties, such dispositions may result in losses.

Any such acquisitions, investments or dispositions could also demand significant attention from management that would otherwise be available for our regular business operations, which could harm our business.

The seller of a property often sells the property to us in its "as is" condition on a "where is" basis and "with all faults," without any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. In addition, purchase agreements may contain only limited warranties, representations and indemnifications that will only survive for a limited period after the closing. The purchase of properties with limited warranties increases the risk that we may lose some or all of our invested capital in the property, as well as the loss of rental income from that property, and may also require additional investment to make the property suitable and competitive.

Economic and other conditions may adversely impact the valuation of our assets, resulting in impairment charges that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. On a regular basis, we evaluate our assets for impairments based on various factors, including changes in the holding periods, projected cash flows of such assets and market conditions.

If we determine that an impairment has occurred, we would be required to make an adjustment to the net carrying value of the asset, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the accounting period in which the adjustment is made. Furthermore, changes in estimated future cash flows due to a change in our plans, policies, or views of market and economic conditions could result in the recognition of additional impairment losses for already impaired assets, which, under the applicable accounting guidance, could be substantial and could materially adversely affect our results of operations. We have incurred and we may incur future impairment charges, which could be material.

Natural disasters and severe weather such as earthquakes, wildfires, mudslides, droughts, tornadoes, hurricanes, blizzards, hailstorms or floods may result in significant damage to our properties, decrease demand for certain properties, disrupt operations at our properties, increase the costs associated with maintaining or insuring our properties, and adversely affect both the value of our properties and the ability of our tenants and operators to make their scheduled rent payments to us. The extent of our casualty losses and loss in operating income in connection with such events is a function of the severity of the event and the total amount of exposure in the affected area. These losses may not be insured or insurable at commercially reasonable rates. When we have a geographic concentration, a single catastrophe or destructive weather event affecting a region may have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. As a result, our operating and financial results may vary significantly from one period to the next. We also are exposed to the risk of an increased need for the maintenance and repair of our buildings due to inclement or extreme weather.

Moreover, climate change may adversely impact our properties directly and may lead to additional compliance obligations and costs, including insurance premiums, taxes and fees. Changes in federal, state and local legislation and regulation on climate change could result in increased operating costs (for example, increased utility costs) and/or increased capital expenditures to improve the energy efficiency of our existing properties (for example, increased costs associated with meeting electric vehicle charging mandates) and could also require us to spend more on our new properties without a corresponding increase in revenue and could increase our exposure to new physical risks and liabilities.

Our existing and future debt may subject us to many risks, including the risks that:

•our cash flow from operations will be insufficient to make required payments of principal and interest;

•our debt may increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions;

•we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing cash available for distribution to our stockholders, funds available for operations and capital expenditures, future business opportunities or other purposes;

•the terms of any refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of the debt being refinanced; and

•the terms of our debt may limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and therefore adversely affect the market price of our stock.

If we do not have sufficient funds to repay our debt at maturity, it may be necessary to refinance this debt through additional debt financing, or private or public offerings of debt or equity securities. Adverse economic conditions could cause the terms on which we borrow or refinance to be unfavorable. If we are unable to refinance our debt on acceptable terms, we may be forced to dispose of assets on disadvantageous terms or at times which may not permit us to receive an attractive return on our investments, potentially resulting in losses adversely affecting cash flow from operating activities.

Our debt agreements contain various financial and operating covenants, including, among other things, certain coverage ratios and limitations on our ability to incur secured and unsecured debt. The breach of any of these covenants, if not cured within any applicable cure period, could result in a default and acceleration of certain of our indebtedness. If any of our indebtedness is accelerated prior to maturity, we may not be able to repay or refinance such indebtedness on favorable terms, or at all, which could adversely affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

As fixed-rate debt matures, we may not be able to borrow at rates equal to or lower than the rates on the expiring debt. In addition, if rising interest rates cause us to need additional capital to repay indebtedness, we may be forced to sell one or more of our properties or investments in real estate at times that may not permit us to realize the return on the investments we would have otherwise realized.

Increases in interest rates would increase our interest expense on any variable rate debt, as well as any debt that must be refinanced at higher interest rates at the time of maturity. Our future earnings and cash flows could be adversely affected due to the increased requirement to service our debt and could reduce the amount we are able to distribute to our stockholders.

We manage our exposure to interest rate volatility by using interest rate hedging arrangements. These arrangements involve risk, such as the risk that counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under these arrangements, and that these arrangements may not be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate changes. There can be no assurance that our hedging arrangements will qualify for hedge accounting or that our hedging activities will have the desired beneficial impact on our results of operations. Should we desire to terminate a hedging arrangement, there may be significant costs and cash requirements involved to fulfill our obligations under the hedging arrangement. In addition, failure to effectively hedge against interest rate changes may adversely affect our results of operations.

Issuing additional equity securities to finance future developments and acquisitions instead of incurring additional debt could dilute the interests of our existing stockholders. Our ability to execute our business and growth plan depends on our access to an appropriate blend of capital, which could include a line of credit and other forms of secured and unsecured debt, equity financing, or joint ventures.

Stockholders do not have preemptive rights with respect to any shares issued by us in the future. Our charter authorizes our Board, without stockholder approval, to amend the charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue. Stockholders are not entitled to vote on whether or not we issue additional shares.

The market price of our equity securities may fluctuate significantly in response to many factors, many of which are out of our control, including:

•actual or anticipated variations in our operating results, liquidity or financial condition;

•changes in our earnings estimates or failure to meet earnings estimates;

•changes in our funds from operations;

•increases in market interest rates that drive purchasers of our stock to demand a higher dividend yield;

•changes in market valuations of similar companies;

•adverse market reaction to any additional debt we incur in the future;

•additions or departures of key management personnel;

•the general reputations of REITs and the attractiveness of equity securities in comparison to other equity securities including securities issued by other real estate based companies;

•our underlying asset value;

•strategic actions by the Company or our competitors, such as acquisitions, dispositions or restructurings;

•fluctuations in the stock price and operating results of the Company’s competitors;

•the passage of legislations or other regulatory developments that may adversely affect the Company or the REIT industry, including but not limited to Section 1031 of the Code;

•investor confidence in the stock and bond markets generally;

•changes in tax laws or accounting principles;

•publication of research reports about us or the real estate industry in general and recommendations by financial analysts or actions taken by rating agencies with respect to our securities or those of other REITs;

•future equity issuances or the perception that such equity issuances may occur;

•failure to maintain our status as a REIT;

•actions by institutional stockholders or by corporate governance rating companies;

•increased investor focus on sustainability-related risks, including climate change;

•changes in our dividend payments; and

•general market and economic conditions, including factors unrelated to the Company’s operating performance.

These factors may cause the market price of our securities to decline, regardless of our financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects. It is impossible to ensure that the market price of our securities, including our common stock, will not fall in the future. A decrease in the market price of our common stock may reduce our ability to raise additional equity in the public markets. Selling common stock at a decreased market price would have a dilutive impact on existing stockholders.

Our ability to continue to pay dividends will depend on a number of factors, including, among others, the following:

•our financial condition and results of future operations;

•the terms of our loan covenants; and

•our ability to acquire, finance, develop or redevelop and lease additional properties at attractive rates.

If we do not maintain the dividend on our common stock, it may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and other securities.

If our cash flow from operating activities is not sufficient to fully fund the payment of distributions, the level of our distributions may not be sustainable.

We may pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations or funds from operations, including funding such distributions from external financing sources, which may not be available at commercially attractive terms. Furthermore, in the event that we are unable to fund future distributions from our cash flows from operating activities, the value of our stockholders' shares may be materially adversely affected.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, distributions were paid from cash flow from operations and proceeds from the sales of properties.

Our Board may classify or reclassify any unissued shares of common or preferred stock into other classes or series of stock and establish the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms or conditions of redemption of the stock and may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares or the number of shares of any class or series that we have authority to issue without stockholder approval. Thus, our Board could authorize us to issue shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions that could subordinate the rights of the holders of our common stock or shares of preferred stock or common stock that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock.

Our investment policies may change over time. The methods of implementing our investment policies may also vary, as new investment techniques are developed. Our investment policies, the methods for implementing them, and our other objectives, policies and procedures may be altered by our Board or a committee of our Board without the approval of our stockholders. As a result, the nature of our stockholders' investment could change without their consent. A change in our investment strategy may, among other things, increase our exposure to interest rate risk, default risk and real property market fluctuations, all of which could materially and adversely affect our ability to achieve our investment objectives.

We are a defendant from time to time in lawsuits and regulatory proceedings relating to our business. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation and regulatory proceedings, we may not be able to accurately predict the ultimate outcome of any such litigation or proceedings. A significant unfavorable outcome could negatively impact our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.

We maintain insurance coverage with third-party carriers who provide a portion of the coverage of potential losses, including wind, flood, named windstorm, earthquake, fire, and other property-related perils. We currently self-insure a portion of our commercial insurance deductible risk through our captive insurance company. To the extent that our captive insurance company is unable to bear that risk, we may be required to fund additional capital to our captive insurance company or we may be required to bear that loss. As a result, our operating results may be adversely affected.

Catastrophic losses, including but not limited to, windstorms, earthquakes, floods, and foreign terrorist activities may not be insurable or may not be economically insurable. Even when insurable, these policies may have high deductibles and/or high premiums. Lenders may require such insurance. Our failure to obtain such insurance could constitute a default under loan agreements, and/or our lenders may force us to obtain such insurance at unfavorable rates, which could materially and adversely affect our profitability.

In the event of a substantial loss, our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover the full current market value or replacement cost of our lost investment. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in an asset, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the asset. In that event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the asset. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and other factors might require us to come out of pocket to replace or renovate an asset after it has been damaged or destroyed. Under those circumstances, the insurance proceeds we receive might be inadequate to restore our economic position on the damaged or destroyed property, which could materially and adversely affect our profitability.

In addition, insurance risks associated with potential terrorist acts could sharply increase the premiums we pay for coverage against property and casualty claims.

Under various federal, state, and local laws, an owner or manager of real property may be liable for the costs to assess and remediate the presence of hazardous substances on the property, which in our case generally arise from former dry cleaners, gas stations, asbestos usage, storage tanks, air emissions from emergency generators, storm water and wastewater discharges, lead-based pain, mold and mildew, waste management, and historic land use practices. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of hazardous substances. The presence of, or the failure to properly address the presence of, hazardous substances may adversely affect our ability to sell or lease the property or borrow using the property as collateral. We can provide no assurance that we are aware of all potential environmental liabilities or their ultimate cost to address; that our properties will not be affected by tenants or nearby properties or other unrelated third parties; and that future uses or conditions, or changes in environmental laws and regulations, or their interpretation, will not result in additional material environmental liabilities to us.

The discovery of material environmental liabilities at our assets could subject us to unanticipated significant costs, which could significantly reduce or eliminate our profitability and the cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Moreover, compliance with ESG-related laws, regulations, expectations or reporting requirements may result in increased compliance costs, as well as additional scrutiny that could heighten all of the risks associated with environmental, social and sustainability matters. For example, the SEC continues to make moves towards issuing rules relating to climate risk disclosures, human capital management and other ESG matters and other regulatory bodies, including state governments and stock exchanges, have issued new laws or regulations relating to board structure, and increased ESG regulations and reporting requirements are likely to continue. If we fail to comply with new laws, regulations, expectations or reporting requirements, or if we are perceived as failing, our reputation and business could be adversely impacted. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have an adverse effect on the price of the Company's stock and the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations, including increased development costs, capital expenditures and operating expenses.

If we lose or are unable to obtain and retain key personnel, our ability to implement our business strategies could be delayed or hindered.

We believe that our future success depends, in large part, on our ability to retain and hire highly-skilled managerial and operating personnel. Competition for persons with managerial and operational skills is intense, and we cannot assure our stockholders that we will be successful in retaining or attracting skilled personnel. If we lose or are unable to obtain the services of our executive officers and other key personnel, or we are unable to establish or maintain the necessary strategic relationships, our ability to implement our business strategy could be delayed or hindered.

We, as well as our investors, are focused on corporate responsibility, specifically related to environmental, social and governance factors. Third-party providers of corporate responsibility ratings and reports on companies have increased to meet growing investor demand for measurement of corporate responsibility and performance. Although the Company makes ESG disclosures and undertakes sustainability and diversity initiatives, there is no assurance as to how we will rate according to the metrics. Additionally, the measurement parameters may change over time. We may face reputational damage in the event our corporate responsibility procedures or standards do not meet the standards set by various constituencies. In addition, our competitors may receive more favorable ratings. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including increased capital expenditures and operating expenses.

A cyber incident is considered to be any adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of our information resources. More specifically, a cyber incident is an intentional attack or an unintentional event that can include an intruder gaining unauthorized access to systems to disrupt operations, corrupt data or steal confidential information. As our reliance on technology has increased, so have the risks posed to our systems, both internal and those we have outsourced.

Although we make efforts to maintain the security and integrity of our IT networks and related systems, and we have implemented various measures to manage the risk of a security breach or disruption, there can be no assurance that our security efforts and measures will be effective or that attempted security breaches would not be successful or damaging. While we maintain some of our own critical IT systems, we also depend on third parties to provide important IT services relating to several key business functions. Furthermore, the security measures employed by third-party service providers may prove to be ineffective at preventing breaches of their systems.

Moreover, cyber incidents perpetrated against our tenants, including unauthorized access to customers' credit card data and other confidential information, could diminish consumer confidence and consumer spending and negatively impact our business and reputation.

Cyberattacks are expected to accelerate on a global basis in frequency and magnitude as threat actors are becoming increasingly sophisticated in using techniques and tools – including generative and other artificial intelligence – that circumvent security controls, evade detection and remove forensic evidence. As a result, we, or our tenants, may be unable to detect, investigate, remediate or recover from future attacks or incidents, or to avoid a material adverse impact to our or their IT networks and related systems, confidential information or business. Our and our tenants' primary risks that could directly result from the occurrence of a cyber incident include operational interruption, damage to our relationships with our tenants or damage to our tenants' relationships with their customers, as applicable, and private data exposure. Our and our tenants' financial results and reputation may be negatively impacted by such an incident.

There can be no assurance that our cybersecurity risk management program and processes, including our policies, controls or procedures, will be fully implemented, complied with or effective in protecting our systems and information. Further, we cannot guarantee that any costs and liabilities incurred in relation to an attack or incident will be covered by our existing insurance policies or that applicable insurance will be available to us in the future on economically reasonable terms or at all.

We rely upon the capacity, reliability and security of our IT infrastructure and our ability to expand and continually update this infrastructure in response to changing needs of our business. We continue to face the challenge of integrating new systems and hardware into our operations. If there are technological impediments, unforeseen complications, errors or breakdowns in the IT infrastructure, the disruptions could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

We plan to continue to meet the requirements for taxation as a REIT. Many of these requirements, for which there is limited judicial and administrative interpretation, however, are highly technical and complex. Therefore, we cannot guarantee that we have qualified or will qualify as a REIT in the future. The determination that we are a REIT requires an analysis of various factual matters that may not be totally within our control. To qualify as a REIT, our assets must be substantially comprised of real estate assets as defined in the Code, and related guidance and our gross income must generally come from rental and other real estate or passive related sources that are itemized in the REIT tax laws. We are also required to distribute to security holders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income excluding net capital gains.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates and would have to pay significant income taxes unless the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) granted us relief under certain statutory provisions. In addition, we would remain disqualified from taxation as a REIT for four years following the year in which we failed to qualify as a REIT. We would therefore have less money available for investments or for distributions to security holders and would no longer be required to make distributions to security holders. This would likely have a significant negative impact on the value of our securities.

In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code, may not own, beneficially or constructively, more than 50% in value of our issued and outstanding stock at any time during the last half of a taxable year. To facilitate maintenance of our REIT qualification, our Charter, prohibits ownership by any single stockholder of more than 9.8% percent of the lesser of the number or value of any outstanding class of common. Our Board may not grant an exemption from these restrictions to any proposed stockholder whose ownership in excess of the 9.8% stock ownership limit that would result in our failing to qualify as a REIT. This ownership limit may delay or prevent a transaction or change in control that could affect our stockholder’s ability to realize a premium over the then prevailing market price for their shares, it could also restrict our stockholders' ability to acquire or transfer certain amounts of our common stock.

None.

Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy

We have developed and implemented a cybersecurity risk management program intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our critical systems and information. Our cybersecurity risk management program includes a cybersecurity incident response plan.

We design and assess our program based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework ("NIST CSF"). This does not imply that we meet any particular technical standards, specifications, or requirements, only that we use the NIST CSF as a guide to help us identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks relevant to our business.

Our cybersecurity risk management program is integrated into our overall enterprise risk management program, and shares common methodologies, reporting channels and governance processes that apply across the enterprise risk management program to other legal, compliance, strategic, operational, and financial risk areas.

Our cybersecurity risk management program includes:

•risk assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, products, services, and our broader enterprise IT environment;

•a team responsible for managing (1) our cybersecurity risk assessment processes, (2) our security controls, and (3) our response to cybersecurity incidents;

•the use of external service providers, where appropriate, to assess, test or otherwise assist with aspects of our security controls;

•cybersecurity awareness training of our employees, incident response personnel, and senior management;

•a cybersecurity incident response plan that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents; and

•a risk management process for essential third-party service providers, suppliers, and vendors, as identified by management.

We have not identified risks from known cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. We face risks from cybersecurity threats that, if realized, are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, and/or financial condition.

Cybersecurity Governance

Our Board considers cybersecurity risk as part of its risk oversight function and has delegated to the Audit Committee (the "Committee") oversight of cybersecurity and other information technology risks. The Committee oversees management's implementation of our cybersecurity risk management program.

The Committee receives periodic reports from management on our cybersecurity risks. In addition, management updates the Committee, as necessary, regarding any material cybersecurity incidents, as well as any incidents with lesser impact potential.

The Committee reports to the full Board regarding its activities, including those related to cybersecurity. The full Board also receives briefings from management on our cybersecurity risk management program. Board members receive presentations on cybersecurity topics from our Vice President of Information Technology ("VP IT") or external experts as part of the Board's continuing education on topics that impact public companies.

Our management team, including the VP IT, is responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats. The team has primary responsibility for our overall cybersecurity risk management program and supervises our retained external cybersecurity consultants. Our management team has experience with implementing IT organizational policies and procedures, working in multiple platform environments, and overseeing corporate networking and hardware framework.

Our management team supervises efforts to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents through various means, which may include briefings from our internal team; threat intelligence and other information obtained from governmental, public or private sources, including external consultants engaged by us; and alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in our IT environment.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, InvenTrust's wholly-owned and managed retail properties include grocery-anchored community and neighborhood centers and power centers, including those classified as necessity-based. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we have included results from the properties previously owned by our 55% ownership interest in IAGM at share when combined with our wholly-owned properties, defined as "Pro Rata Combined Retail Portfolio."

The following table summarizes our retail portfolio, on a wholly-owned, IAGM, and pro-rata combined basis, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

The following table represents the geographical diversity of our retail portfolio by ABR as of December 31, 2023.

The following table presents information regarding the top 10 tenants of our retail portfolio by ABR as of December 31, 2023.

The following table presents the lease expirations of our retail portfolio as of December 31, 2023. This table does not include expirations of signed but not yet commenced leases, nor does it assume that unexercised contractual lease renewal or extension options contained in our leases will, in fact, be exercised.

(a)Expiring ABR PSF reflects ABR PSF at the time of lease expiration.

(b)Other lease expirations include the GLA, ABR and ABR PSF of month-to-month leases.

Our retail business is neither highly dependent on specific retailers nor subject to lease roll-over concentration. We believe this minimizes our risk of significant revenue variances over time.

Certain of our properties are encumbered by mortgages, totaling $168.5 million as of December 31, 2023. Additional detail about our retail properties can be found on Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation.

We are subject, from time to time, to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe, based on currently available information, that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

Our common stock trades on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "IVT". As of February 1, 2024, there were 21,964 holders of record of shares of our outstanding common stock.

In order to comply with certain requirements related to our qualification as a REIT, our charter, subject to certain exceptions, contains restrictions on the number of shares of our common stock that a person may own. Our charter provides that no person may beneficially or constructively own more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of any class or series of our capital stock.

On February 23, 2022, we established a share repurchase program (the "SRP") of up to $150.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock. The SRP may be suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate us to repurchase any dollar amount or particular amount of shares. As of December 31, 2023, no common stock has been repurchased under the SRP.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, certain of the Company's employees surrendered shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of shares of common stock issued under the InvenTrust Properties Corp. 2015 Incentive Award Plan ("Incentive Award Plan") and the purchase of shares of common stock at a discount under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP").

The following table summarizes all share repurchases during the fourth quarter of 2023:

(a)Consists of shares of common stock surrendered to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations.

We have been paying cash distributions since October 2005. Our quarterly distributions are paid one quarter in arrears. Any future determination to pay distributions will be at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our financial condition, capital requirements, restrictions contained in current or future financing instruments, and such other factors as our Board deems relevant. We currently have capacity and intend to continue to pay a quarterly distribution, subject to Board approval.

During the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we declared and paid cash distributions of $57.5 million and $55.3 million respectively. For the distribution of $0.2155 declared on December 28, 2023 and paid on January 15, 2024, $0.1030 of the distribution is reported for the tax year 2023 and included in the tax characterization percentages in the table below.

The tax characterization of our distributions declared for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:

(a)Of the Total Capital Gain Distribution, 0% is excluded under Reg. 1.1061-4(b)(7). The remaining 100% is a Three Year Amount under Reg. 1.1061-6(c).

The following graph depicts the total cumulative stockholder return of the Company’s common stock from October 12, 2021, the first day of trading of our common stock on the NYSE, through December 31, 2023, relative to the performance of the FTSE National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts Equity REITs Index (the "FTSE NAREIT Equity Index"), the FTSE National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts Equity Shopping Centers Index (the "FTSE NAREIT Shopping Centers Index"), and the Standard and Poor’s 500 Stock Index (S&P 500 Index). The graph assumes an initial investment of $100.00 at the first NYSE trade price of $23.61 on October 12, 2021 and that all dividends paid by companies included in these indices have been reinvested. The performance shown in the graph below is not intended to forecast or be indicative of future stock price performance.

None.

The following discussion and analysis relates to the operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and its financial position as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. Discussion of 2021 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2022 and 2021 that are not included in this Annual Report can be found in "Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this Annual Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements about our business. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially because of factors discussed in "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" contained in this Annual Report and in our other reports that we file from time to time with the SEC.

InvenTrust Properties Corp. is a premier Sun Belt, multi-tenant essential retail REIT that owns, leases, redevelops, acquires, and manages grocery-anchored neighborhood and community centers, as well as high-quality power centers that often have a grocery component. We pursue our business strategy by acquiring retail properties in Sun Belt markets, opportunistically disposing of retail properties, maintaining a flexible capital structure, and enhancing our environmental, social and governance practices and standards.

InvenTrust focuses on Sun Belt markets with favorable demographics, including above average growth in population, employment, income and education levels. We believe these conditions create favorable demand characteristics for grocery-anchored and necessity-based essential retail centers, which will position us to capitalize on potential future rent increases while benefiting from sustained occupancy at our centers. Our strategically located regional field offices are within a two-hour drive of over 95% of our properties which affords us the ability to respond to the needs of our tenants and provides us with in-depth local market knowledge. We believe that our Sun Belt portfolio of high quality grocery-anchored assets is a distinct differentiator for us in the marketplace.

In addition to measures of operating performance determined in accordance with U.S generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), management evaluates our financial condition and operating performance by focusing on the following financial and non-financial indicators, discussed in further detail herein:

•Net Operating Income ("NOI") and Same Property NOI, supplemental non-GAAP measures;

•NAREIT Funds From Operations ("NAREIT FFO") Applicable to Common Shares and Dilutive Securities, a supplemental non-GAAP measure;

•Core FFO Applicable to Common Shares and Dilutive Securities, a supplemental non-GAAP measure;

•Economic and leased occupancy and rental rates;

•Leasing activity and lease rollover;

•Operating expense levels and trends;

•General and administrative expense levels and trends;

•Debt maturities and leverage ratios; and

•Liquidity levels.

Joint Venture Acquisition and IAGM Dispositions

On January 18, 2023, we acquired the four remaining retail properties from IAGM for an aggregate purchase price of $222.3 million by acquiring 100% of the membership interests in each of IAGM's wholly owned subsidiaries. Subsequent to the transaction, IAGM proportionately distributed substantially all net proceeds from the sale, of which the Company's share was approximately $71.4 million. On December 15, 2023, IAGM was fully liquidated.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, IAGM disposed of the following properties:

(a)Disposition price and square feet for the joint venture disposition activity are reflected at 100%.

Acquisitions and Mortgage Assumptions

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we acquired the following properties:

(a)We acquired these properties from our joint venture, IAGM.

Dispositions

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we disposed of the following properties:

(a)This disposition was related to the completion of a partial condemnation at one retail property.

Debt

ATM Program

During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, the Company raised $5.4 million of net proceeds, after $0.1 million in commissions, under its at-the-market equity offering program (the "ATM Program"), through the issuance of 208,040 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $26.13 per share. As of December 31, 2023, $244.6 million of common stock remains available for issuance under the ATM Program.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, our wholly-owned and managed retail properties include grocery-anchored community and neighborhood centers and power centers, including those classified as necessity-based. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we have included results from IAGM properties at share when combined with our wholly-owned properties.

The following table summarizes our retail portfolio, on a wholly-owned, IAGM, and pro rata combined basis, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Our retail properties consist of community and neighborhood centers and power centers.

•Community and neighborhood centers are generally open-air and designed for tenants that offer a wide array of merchandise and services, including groceries, soft goods and convenience-oriented offerings. Our community centers contain large anchor stores and a significant presence of national retail tenants. Our neighborhood centers are generally smaller open-air centers with a grocery store anchor and/or drugstore and other small service-type retailers.

•Power centers are generally larger and consist of several anchors, such as discount department stores, off-price stores, specialty grocers and warehouse clubs. Typically, the number of specialty tenants is limited and most are national or regional in scope.

The following tables summarize our retail portfolio, by center type, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Properties classified as same property were owned for the entirety of both periods presented ("Same Properties"). The following table summarizes the Same Properties of our retail portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

The following tables summarize the activity for leases that were executed during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with expiring or expired leases for the same or previous tenant for renewals, and the same unit for new leases at the 62 properties in our retail portfolio. The Company's retail portfolio had GLA totaling 893 thousand square feet expiring during the year ended December 31, 2023, of which 802 thousand square feet was re-leased. This achieved a retention rate of approximately 90.0%.

(a)Comparable leases are leases that meet all of the following criteria: terms greater than or equal to one year, unit was vacant less than one year prior to executed lease, square footage of unit remains unchanged or within 10% of prior unit square footage, and has a rent structure consistent with the previous tenant.

(b)Non-comparable leases are not included in totals.

We generate substantially all of our earnings from property operations. Since January 1, 2022, we have acquired eleven retail properties and disposed of four retail properties.

The following table presents the changes in our income for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Lease income, net increased $24.2 million as a result of increases from properties acquired of $31.5 million, decreases from properties disposed of $9.1 million, and the following activity related to our Same Properties:

•$5.3 million of increased minimum rent attributable to increased ABR PSF and favorable lease spreads, and

•$0.3 million of increased common area maintenance and real estate tax recoveries, partially offset by:

•$2.4 million of decreased amortization of market lease intangibles and straight-line rent adjustments, and

•$1.4 million of net changes in credit losses and related reversals primarily attributable to lump sum rent collections from our cash basis tenants in 2022 pertaining to prior period rent charges.

Other fee income decreased $2.5 million as a result of the Company acquiring six retail properties from IAGM since January 1, 2022.

The following table presents the changes in our operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Depreciation and amortization increased $18.5 million as a result of:

•$23.1 million of increases from properties acquired, partially offset by:

•$2.9 million of decreases from properties disposed, and

•$1.7 million of decreased in-place lease intangible amortization from our Same Properties.

Property operating expenses increased $2.6 million as a result of:

•$5.4 million of increases from properties acquired, partially offset by:

•$1.2 million of decreased pre-leasing costs from our Same Properties, and

•$1.6 million of decreases from properties disposed.

Real estate taxes increased $1.9 million as a result of:

•$4.0 million of increases from properties acquired, partially offset by:

•$0.4 million of decreases from our Same Properties, and

•$1.7 million of decreases from properties disposed.

General and administrative expenses decreased $1.5 million as a result of:

•$2.1 million of decreased non-compensation costs, and

•$1.7 million of decreased other compensation costs, partially offset by:

•$2.3 million of increased stock-based compensation costs.

The following table presents the changes in our other income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Interest expense, net, increased $11.4 million primarily as a result of:

•the private placement of our senior notes in August 2022, generating increased interest expense of $7.8 million,

•increased interest rates on our corporate term loans generating increased interest expense of $2.6 million,

•aggregate assumption of mortgages of $172.8 million since January 1, 2022, generating increased interest expense of $3.0 million, and

•increased amortization of debt issuance costs of $1.3 million, partially offset by:

•decreased balances on our corporate line of credit resulting in decreased interest expense of $1.3 million, and

•aggregate reduction of mortgage payable of $90.3 million since January 1, 2022, generating decreased interest expense of $2.0 million.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized an insignificant loss on the extinguishment of total mortgages payable of $33.7 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized an aggregate loss of $0.2 million on the extinguishment of total mortgages payable of $75.6 million.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized a gain of $1.0 million on the completion of a partial condemnation at one retail property and a gain of $1.7 million on the sale of one retail property. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized a gain of $38.2 million on the sale of three retail properties.

Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities decreased $4.2 million primarily as a result of the Company acquiring six retail properties from IAGM since January 1, 2022.

Other income and expense, net increased $3.5 million primarily as a result of increased interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents and non-recurring income from non-operating activities.

We evaluate the performance of our retail properties based on NOI, which excludes general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, other income and expense, net, gains (losses) from sales of properties, gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt, interest expense, net, equity in earnings (losses) from unconsolidated entities, lease termination income and expense, and GAAP rent adjustments such as amortization of market lease intangibles, amortization of lease incentives, and straight-line rent adjustments ("GAAP Rent Adjustments"). We bifurcate NOI into Same Property NOI and NOI from other investment properties based on whether the retail properties meet our Same Property criteria. NOI from other investment properties includes adjustments for the Company's captive insurance company.

We believe the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures of NOI, same property NOI, and NOI from other investment properties provide added comparability across periods when evaluating our financial condition and operating performance that is not readily apparent from "Operating income" or "Net income" in accordance with GAAP.

A total of 51 wholly-owned retail properties met our Same Property criteria for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The following table presents the reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to NOI and Same Property NOI for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

(a)Adjustments to NOI include termination fee income and expense and GAAP Rent Adjustments.

Same Property NOI increased by $6.6 million, or 4.9%, when comparing the year ended December 31, 2023 to the same period in 2022, and was primarily a result of:

•$5.3 million of increased minimum rent attributable to increased ABR PSF and favorable lease spreads,

•$1.7 million of increased recoveries in excess of recoverable operating expenses, primarily attributable to leases with fixed recovery terms, and

•$1.0 million of decreased non-recoverable pre-leasing costs, partially offset by:

•$1.4 million of net changes in credit losses and related reversals primarily attributable to lump sum rent collections from our cash basis tenants in 2022 pertaining to prior period rent charges.

The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), an industry trade group, has promulgated a widely accepted non-GAAP financial measure of operating performance known as Funds From Operations ("NAREIT FFO"). Our NAREIT FFO is net income (or loss) in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) resulting from dispositions of properties, plus depreciation and amortization and impairment charges on depreciable real property. Adjustments for IAGM are calculated to reflect our proportionate share of the joint venture's funds from operations on the same basis.

In calculating NAREIT FFO, impairment charges of depreciable real estate assets are added back even though the impairment charge may represent a permanent decline in value due to the decreased operating performance of the applicable property. Furthermore, because gains and losses from sales of property are excluded from NAREIT FFO, it is consistent and appropriate that impairments, which are often early recognition of losses on prospective sales of property, also be excluded.

We believe NAREIT FFO Applicable to Common Shares and Dilutive Securities, when considered with the financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP, is helpful to investors in understanding our performance because the historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT, using historical accounting for depreciation, could be less informative.

Core Funds From Operations ("Core FFO") is an additional supplemental non-GAAP financial measure of our operating performance. In particular, Core FFO provides an additional measure to compare the operating performance of different REITs without having to account for certain remaining amortization assumptions within NAREIT FFO and other unique revenue and expense items which some may consider not pertinent to measuring a particular company's on-going operating performance. In that regard, we use Core FFO as an input to our compensation plan to determine cash bonuses and measure the achievement of certain performance-based equity awards.

Our adjustments to NAREIT FFO to arrive at Core FFO include removing the impact of (i) amortization of debt discounts and financing costs, (ii) amortization of market-lease intangibles and inducements, net, (iii) depreciation and amortization of corporate assets, (iv) straight-line rent adjustments, (v) gains (or losses) resulting from debt extinguishments (vi) other non-operating revenue and expense items which, in our judgement, are not pertinent to measuring on-going operating performance, (vii) adjustments for IAGM to reflect our share of the ventures' Core FFO on the same basis. Our calculation of Core FFO Applicable to Common Shares and Dilutive Securities does not consider any capital expenditures.

Other REITs may use alternative methodologies for calculating similarly titled measures, which may not be comparable to our definition and calculation of NAREIT FFO Applicable to Common Shares and Dilutive Securities or Core FFO Applicable to Common Shares and Dilutive Securities. Furthermore, NAREIT FFO and Core FFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as alternatives to net income as an indication of our performance. NAREIT FFO and Core FFO should not be considered as alternatives to our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities. Nor should NAREIT FFO and Core FFO be considered as measures of liquidity, our ability to make cash distributions, or our ability to service our debt.

NAREIT FFO Applicable to Common Shares and Dilutive Securities and Core FFO Applicable to Common Shares and Dilutive Securities is calculated as follows:

(a)Represents our share of depreciation, amortization, and gain on sale related to investment properties held in IAGM.

(b)Adjusting items, net, are primarily loss on extinguishment of debt, depreciation and amortization of corporate assets, and non-operating income and expenses, net, which includes items which are not pertinent to measuring on-going operating performance, such as basis difference recognition arising from acquiring the four remaining properties of IAGM, and miscellaneous and settlement income.

(c)Represents our share of amortization of market lease intangibles and inducements, net, straight line rent adjustments, net and adjusting items, net related to IAGM.

(d)For purposes of calculating non-GAAP per share metrics, the same denominator is used as that which would be used in calculating diluted earnings per share in accordance with GAAP.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates, judgments, and assumptions are required in a number of areas, including, but not limited to, evaluating the collectability of accounts receivable, allocating the purchase price of acquired retail properties, and evaluating the impairment of long-lived assets. We base these estimates, judgments and assumptions on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

We evaluate the inputs, processes and outputs of each asset acquired to determine if the transaction is a business combination or asset acquisition. If an acquisition qualifies as a business combination, the related transaction costs are expensed. If an acquisition qualifies as an asset acquisition, the related transaction costs are generally capitalized and amortized over the useful life of the acquired assets. Generally, our acquisitions of real estate qualify as asset acquisitions.

We allocate the purchase price of real estate to land, building, other building improvements, tenant improvements, intangible assets and liabilities (such as the value of above- and below-market leases, in-place leases and origination costs associated with in-place leases). The values of above- and below-market leases are recorded as intangible assets and intangible liabilities, respectively, and are amortized as either a decrease (in the case of above-market leases) or an increase (in the case of below-market leases) to lease income, net over the remaining term of the associated tenant lease. The values, if any, associated with in-place leases are recorded in intangible assets and are amortized to depreciation and amortization expense over the remaining lease term.

The difference between the contractual rental rates and our estimate of market rental rates is measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the leases plus the term of any below-market renewal options. For the amortization period, the remaining term of leases with renewal options at terms below market reflect the assumed exercise of such below-market renewal options, if reasonably assured.

With the assistance of a third-party valuation specialist, we perform the following procedures for assets acquired:

•Estimate the value of the property "as if vacant" as of the acquisition date;

•Allocate the value of the property among land, building, and other building improvements and determine the associated useful life for each;

•Calculate the value and associated life of above- and below-market leases on a tenant-by-tenant basis. The difference between the contractual rental rates and our estimate of market rental rates is measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the leases (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired, including geographical location, size of leased area, tenant profile and credit risk);

•Estimate the fair value of the tenant improvements, legal costs and leasing commissions incurred to obtain the leases and calculate the associated useful life for each;

•Estimate the fair value of assumed debt, if any; and

•Estimate the intangible value of the in-place leases based on lease execution costs of similar leases as well as lost rent payments during an assumed lease-up period and their associated useful lives on a tenant-by-tenant basis.

We assess the carrying values of our long-lived tangible and intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may not be fully recoverable. An example of an event or changed circumstance is a reduction in the expected holding period of a property. When such event or circumstances occur, if it is expected that the carrying value is not recoverable, because the expected undiscounted cash flows do not exceed that carrying value, we recognize an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value. The valuation and possible subsequent impairment of investment properties is a significant estimate that can and does change based on our continuous process of analyzing each property's economic condition over time and reviewing and updating assumptions about uncertain inherent factors, including observable inputs such as contractual revenues and unobservable inputs such as forecasted revenues and expenses, estimated net disposition proceeds, discount and capitalization rates. These unobservable inputs are based on market conditions and the property's expected growth rates. Assumptions and estimates about future cash flows and discount and capitalization rates are complex and subjective. Changes in economic and operating conditions and in our ultimate investment intent that occur subsequent to the impairment analyses could impact these assumptions and result in additional impairment.

Our assessment of expected hold period for investment properties evaluated for impairment is of particular significance because of the material impact it has on the evaluation of the property's recoverability. Changes in our disposition strategy or changes in the marketplace may alter the expected hold period of a property which may result in an impairment loss and such loss could be material to the Company's financial condition or operating performance.

The following table summarizes capital resources used for development and re-development, capital expenditures, and tenant improvements at our retail properties during the year ended December 31, 2023. These costs are classified as cash used in capital expenditures and tenant improvements and investment in development and re-development projects on the consolidated statements of cash flows during the year ended December 31, 2023.

(a)Direct development and re-development costs relate to construction of buildings at our retail properties.

(b)Indirect development and re-development costs relate to capitalized interest, real estate taxes, insurance, and payroll attributed to improvements at our retail properties.

(c)Direct costs relate to improvements to a tenant space that are either paid directly by us or reimbursed to the tenants.

On a short-term basis, our principal uses for funds are to pay our operating and corporate expenses, interest and principal on our indebtedness, property capital expenditures, and to make distributions to our stockholders.

Our ability to maintain adequate liquidity for our operations in the future is dependent upon a number of factors, including our revenue, macroeconomic conditions, our ability to contain costs, including capital expenditures, and to collect rents and other receivables, and various other factors, many of which are beyond our control. We will continue to monitor our liquidity position and may seek to raise funds through debt or equity financing in the future to fund operations, significant investments or acquisitions that are consistent with our strategy. Our ability to raise these funds may also be diminished by other macroeconomic factors.

Our objectives are to maximize revenue generated by our retail platform, to further enhance the value of our retail properties to produce attractive current yield and long-term returns for our stockholders, and to generate sustainable and predictable cash flow from our operations to distribute to our stockholders.

Any future determination to pay distributions will be at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our financial condition, capital requirements, restrictions contained in current or future financing instruments, and such other factors as our Board deems relevant. In November 2023, our Board approved an increase to our annual distribution rate effective for the quarterly distribution to be paid in April 2024.

Our primary sources and uses of capital are as follows: