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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
 CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 6, 2025
FIVE9, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 001-36383 94-3394123
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission File No.)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3001 Bishop Drive, Suite 350
San Ramon, CA 94583
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (925) 201-2000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
_______________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share FIVN The NASDAQ Global Market
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐ 




Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On November 6, 2025, Five9, Inc. (the “Company”) announced its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025. The full text of the press release issued in connection with the announcement is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K (including Exhibit 99.1 furnished herewith) shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
Also on November 6, 2025, the Company announced a $150 million share repurchase authorization and the Company’s intention to enter into an accelerated share repurchase agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, to repurchase $50 million of the Company’s common stock.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
 
Exhibit No.    Description
  
104 The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL.




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
      FIVE9, INC.
Date: November 6, 2025
      By:   /s/ Bryan Lee
        Bryan Lee
       
Chief Financial Officer



EX-99.1 2 a093025ex991earningsrelease.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1


five9-logox2025xrxblue.jpg
Five9 Reports Record Revenue of $286 Million for the Third Quarter
Q3 Enterprise AI Revenue Growth of 41%
Q3 Record Operating Cash Flow of $59 Million
Announces $150 Million Share Repurchase Program

SAN RAMON, Calif. - November 6, 2025 - Five9, Inc. (NASDAQ:FIVN), the Intelligent CX Platform provider, today reported results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.
Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results
•Revenue for the third quarter of 2025 increased 8% to a record $285.8 million, compared to $264.2 million for the third quarter of 2024.
•GAAP gross margin was 55.0% for the third quarter of 2025, compared to 53.8% for the third quarter of 2024.
•Adjusted gross margin was 62.8% for the third quarter of 2025, compared to 61.8% for the third quarter of 2024.
•GAAP net income for the third quarter of 2025 was $18.0 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, and 6.3% of revenue, compared to GAAP net loss of $(4.5) million, or $(0.06) per basic share, and (1.7)% of revenue, for the third quarter of 2024.
•Non-GAAP net income for the third quarter of 2025 was $60.6 million, or $0.78 per diluted share, and 21.2% of revenue, compared to non-GAAP net income of $50.5 million, or $0.67 per diluted share, and 19.1% of revenue, for the third quarter of 2024.
•Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of 2025 was $71.7 million, or 25.1% of revenue, compared to $52.4 million, or 19.8% of revenue, for the third quarter of 2024.
•GAAP operating cash flow for the third quarter of 2025 was $59.2 million, compared to GAAP operating cash flow of $41.1 million for the third quarter of 2024.

“We're pleased with our third quarter results with Enterprise AI revenue growing 41% YoY and profitability increasing with adjusted EBITDA margin reaching a record 25%. We are in the early innings of an industry shift in CX, which is increasingly being powered by AI. We believe we are uniquely positioned to win in this evolving market as enterprises seek unified platforms where AI is natively embedded.”
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- Mike Burkland, Chairman and CEO, Five9

Five9 also announced today that its Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program for up to $150 million of common stock, inclusive of a $50 million accelerated share repurchase.

“We are confident in our ability to deliver sustainable growth while generating robust free cash flow. The share repurchase authorization we announced today demonstrates the conviction of our Board and management team in the strength of our business and long-term value creation opportunity.”

- Bryan Lee, Chief Financial Officer of Five9
Business Outlook
Five9 provides guidance based on current market conditions and expectations. Five9 emphasizes that the guidance is subject to various important cautionary factors referenced in the section entitled "Forward-Looking Statements" below, including risks and uncertainties associated with the ongoing impact of macroeconomic challenges.
•For the full year 2025, Five9 expects to report:
•Revenue in the range of $1.1435 to $1.1495 billion.
•GAAP net income per share in the range of $0.36 to $0.43, assuming diluted shares outstanding of approximately 88.0 million.
•Non-GAAP net income per share in the range of $2.92 to $2.96, assuming diluted shares outstanding of approximately 77.2 million.
•For the fourth quarter of 2025, Five9 expects to report:
•Revenue in the range of $294.7 to $300.7 million.
•GAAP net income per share in the range of $0.14 to $0.21, assuming diluted shares outstanding of approximately 87.3 million.
•Non-GAAP net income per share in the range of $0.76 to $0.80, assuming diluted shares outstanding of approximately 77.8 million.

With respect to Five9’s guidance as provided above, please refer to the “Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP net income - Guidance” table for more details, including important assumptions upon which such guidance is based.

Conference Call Details
Five9 will discuss its third quarter 2025 results today, November 6, 2025, via Zoom webinar at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. To access the webinar, please register by clicking here. A copy of this press release will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on a Current Report on Form 8-K and will be posted to our website, prior to the conference call.
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A live webcast and a replay will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s web-site at http://investors.five9.com/.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to disclosing financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release and the accompanying tables contain certain non-GAAP financial measures. We calculate adjusted gross profit and adjusted gross margin by adding back the following items to gross profit: depreciation, intangibles amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs, lease amortization for finance leases, and costs related to a reduction in force plan. We calculate adjusted EBITDA by adding back or removing the following items to or from GAAP net income (loss): depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, interest expense, gain on early extinguishment of debt, interest income and other, exit costs related to closure and relocation of our Russian operations, acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs, lease amortization for finance leases, costs related to a reduction in force plan, one-time expenses related to strategic consulting services for operational review, other cost-reduction and productivity initiatives, legal fees related to the securities class action, office closure lease termination costs, and provision for income taxes. We calculate non-GAAP operating income by adding back or removing the following items to or from GAAP loss from operations: stock-based compensation, intangibles amortization, exit costs related to the closure and relocation of our Russian operations, acquisition related transaction costs and one-time integration costs, costs related to a reduction in force plan, one-time expenses related to strategic consulting services for operational review, other cost-reduction and productivity initiatives, legal fees related to the securities class action, and office closure lease termination costs. We calculate non-GAAP net income by adding back or removing the following items to or from GAAP net loss: stock-based compensation, intangibles amortization, amortization of discount and issuance costs on convertible senior notes, gain on early extinguishment of debt, exit costs related to the closure and relocation of our Russian operations, acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs, costs related to a reduction in force plan, one-time expenses related to strategic consulting services for operational review, other cost-reduction and productivity initiatives, legal fees related to the securities class action, and office closure lease termination costs. For the periods presented, these adjustments from GAAP net income (loss) to non-GAAP net income do not include any presentation of the net tax effect of such adjustments given our significant net operating loss carryforwards. Non-GAAP financial measures do not have any standardized meaning and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. The Company considers these non-GAAP financial measures to be important because they provide useful measures of the operating performance of the Company, exclusive of factors that do not directly affect what we consider to be our core operating performance, as well as unusual events. The Company’s management uses these measures to (i) illustrate underlying trends in the Company’s business that could otherwise be masked by the effect of income or expenses that are excluded from non-GAAP measures, and (ii) establish budgets and operational goals for managing the Company’s business and evaluating its performance. In addition, investors often use similar measures to evaluate the operating performance of a company. Non-GAAP financial measures are presented only as supplemental information for purposes of understanding the Company’s operating results. The non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. Please see the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures set forth in this release.

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Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including the statements in the quote from our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, including statements regarding shifts in the CX industry, customer preferences for unified platforms where AI is natively embedded, Five9's market position and expected impact on the Company's growth, Five9's market opportunity and growth prospects, including as a result of AI, Five9’s ability to deliver sustainable growth and robust free cash flow, Five9’s stock repurchase program and expected $50 million accelerated share repurchase, and the fourth quarter and full year 2025 financial projections and expectations set forth under the caption “Business Outlook,” that are based on our current expectations and involve numerous risks and uncertainties that may cause these forward-looking statements to be inaccurate. Risks that may cause these forward-looking statements to be inaccurate include, among others: (i) the impact of adverse economic conditions, including the impact of macroeconomic challenges, global tariff increases and potential future increases and announcements regarding same, continued inflation, uncertainty regarding consumer spending, high interest rates, fluctuations in currency rates, the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the impact of the conflicts in the Middle East, and other factors, may continue to harm our business; (ii) if we are unable to attract new customers or sell additional services and functionality to our existing customers, our revenue and revenue growth will be harmed; (iii) if our existing customers terminate their subscriptions or reduce their subscriptions and related usage, or fail to grow subscriptions at the rate they have in the past or that we might expect, our revenues and gross margins will be harmed and we will be required to spend more money to grow our customer base; (iv) because a significant percentage of our revenue is derived from existing customers, downturns or upturns in new sales will not be immediately reflected in our operating results and may be difficult to discern; (v) if we fail to manage our technical operations infrastructure, our existing customers may experience service outages, our new customers may experience delays in the deployment of our solution and we could be subject to claims for credits or damages, among other things; (vi) if we are unable to attract and retain highly skilled leaders and other employees, our business and results of operations may be harmed; (vii) as AI solutions will likely perform an increasing proportion of contact center interactions, if we are unable to replace decreases in subscription revenue from licenses with revenue from the sale of additional AI solutions, our revenue, results of operations and business will be harmed; (viii) further development of our AI solutions may not be successful and may result in reputational harm and our future operating results could be materially harmed; (ix) the AI technology and features incorporated into our solution include new and evolving technologies that may present both legal and business risks; (x) we have established, and are continuing to increase, our network of technology solution distributors and resellers to sell our solution; our failure to effectively develop, manage, and maintain this network could materially harm our revenues; (xi) our quarterly and annual results may fluctuate significantly, including as a result of the timing and success of new product and feature introductions by us, may not fully reflect the underlying performance of our business and may result in decreases in the price of our common stock; (xii) our historical growth may not be indicative of our future growth, and even if we continue to grow rapidly, we may fail to manage our growth effectively; (xiii) failure to adequately retain and expand our sales force will impede our growth; (xiv) the use of AI by our workforce may present risks to our business; (xv) the contact center software solutions market is subject to rapid technological change, and we must develop and sell incremental and new solutions in order to maintain and grow our business; (xvi) our growth depends in part on the success of our strategic relationships with third parties and our failure to successfully maintain, grow and manage these relationships could harm our business; (xvii) the markets in which we participate involve a high number of competitors that is continuing to increase, and if we do not compete effectively, our operating results could be harmed; (xviii) we continue to expand our international operations, which exposes us to significant macroeconomic and other risks; (xix) security breaches, cybersecurity incidents, and improper access to, use of, or disclosure of our data or our customers’ data, or other cyber-attacks on our systems, could result in litigation and regulatory risk, harm our reputation, our business or financial results; (xx) we may acquire other companies, or technologies, or be the target of strategic transactions, or be impacted by transactions by other companies, which could divert our management’s attention, result in additional dilution to our stockholders or use a significant amount of our cash resources and otherwise disrupt our operations and harm our operating results; (xxi) we sell our solution to larger organizations that require longer sales and implementation cycles and often demand more configuration and integration services or customized features and functions that we may not offer, any of which could delay or prevent these sales and harm our growth rates, business and operating results; (xxii) we rely on third-party telecommunications and internet service providers to provide our customers and their customers with telecommunication services and connectivity to our cloud contact center software and any failure by these service providers to provide reliable services could cause us to lose customers and subject us to claims for credits or damages, among other things; (xxiii) we have a history of losses and we may be unable to achieve or sustain profitability; (xxiv) our stock price has been volatile, may continue to be volatile and may decline, including due to factors beyond our control; (xxv) we may not be able to secure additional financing on favorable terms, or at all, to meet our future capital needs; (xxvi) failure to comply with laws and regulations could harm our business and our reputation; (xxvii) we may not have sufficient cash to service our convertible senior notes and repay such notes, if required, and other risks attendant to our convertible senior notes and increased debt levels; (xxviii) risks that we may not execute repurchases in full, or at all, under our announced stock repurchase program, or that we may not execute our planned accelerated share repurchase, or may not achieve the intended benefits therefrom; and (xxix) the other risks detailed from time-to-time under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings and reports, including, but not limited to, our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
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Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof and readers should not unduly rely on such statements. We undertake no obligation to update the information contained in this press release, including in any forward-looking statements.
About Five9
The Five9 Intelligent CX Platform provides a comprehensive suite of solutions for orchestrating fluid customer experiences. Our cloud-native, multi-tenant, scalable, reliable, and secure platform includes contact center; omni-channel engagement; Workforce Engagement Management; extensibility through more than 1,000 partners; and innovative, practical AI, automation and journey analytics that are embedded as part of the platform. Five9 brings the power of people, technology, and partners to more than 3,000 organizations worldwide. For more information, visit www.five9.com.


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FIVE9, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 193,409  $ 362,546 
Marketable investments 482,747  643,410 
Accounts receivable, net 138,486  115,172 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 49,590  50,840 
Deferred contract acquisition costs, net 85,181  76,600 
Total current assets 949,413  1,248,568 
Property and equipment, net 164,305  144,888 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 37,695  38,880 
Finance lease right-of-use assets 16,507  19,269 
Intangible assets, net 54,604  65,632 
Goodwill 366,253  365,436 
Other assets 11,107  13,384 
Deferred contract acquisition costs, net — less current portion 168,521  155,157 
Total assets $ 1,768,405  $ 2,051,214 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 30,430  $ 26,282 
Accrued and other current liabilities 80,568  83,720 
Operating lease liabilities 11,187  11,258 
Finance lease liabilities 8,826  7,768 
Deferred revenue 74,737  79,173 
 Convertible senior notes —  433,490 
Total current liabilities 205,748  641,691 
Convertible senior notes — less current portion 734,553  731,855 
Operating lease liabilities — less current portion 35,398  37,071 
Finance lease liabilities — less current portion 8,042  11,688 
Other long-term liabilities 9,378  6,717 
Total liabilities 993,119  1,429,022 
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock 78  76 
Additional paid-in capital 1,172,401  1,039,125 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 749  636 
Accumulated deficit (397,942) (417,645)
Total stockholders’ equity 775,286  622,192 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,768,405  $ 2,051,214 
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FIVE9, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Revenue $ 285,832  $ 264,182  $ 848,806  $ 763,278 
Cost of revenue 128,552  121,933  382,390  354,877 
Gross profit 157,280  142,249  466,416  408,401 
Operating expenses:
Research and development 35,218  42,482  116,230  124,717 
Sales and marketing 71,657  78,615  235,180  238,056 
General and administrative 34,362  36,575  105,952  101,111 
Total operating expenses 141,237  157,672  457,362  463,884 
Income (loss) from operations 16,043  (15,423) 9,054  (55,483)
Other income (expense), net:
Interest expense (3,087) (4,068) (11,022) (10,541)
Gain on early extinguishment of debt —  —  —  6,615 
Interest income and other 5,660  11,144  23,880  35,503 
Total other income (expense), net 2,573  7,076  12,858  31,577 
Income (loss) before income taxes 18,616  (8,347) 21,912  (23,906)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 643  (3,868) 2,209  466 
Net income (loss) $ 17,973  $ (4,479) $ 19,703  $ (24,372)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic $ 0.23  $ (0.06) $ 0.26  $ (0.33)
Diluted $ 0.21  $ (0.06) $ 0.22  $ (0.33)
Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share:
Basic 77,528  74,876  76,716  74,192 
Diluted 87,295  74,876  88,413  74,192 


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FIVE9, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 19,703  $ (24,372)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 44,911  38,265 
Reduction in the carrying amount of right-of-use assets 15,174  10,631 
Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs 63,568  52,152 
Accretion of discount on marketable investments (6,658) (16,833)
Provision for credit losses 1,254  806 
Stock-based compensation 114,443  127,872 
Amortization of discount and issuance costs on convertible senior notes 3,614  3,991 
Gain on early extinguishment of debt —  (6,615)
Impairment charge of an equity investment —  1,250 
Impairment charge of long-lived assets 835  — 
Interest on finance lease obligations 743  258 
Deferred taxes - excluding tax adjustments from an acquisition 23  441 
Deferred taxes - tax adjustments from an acquisition 524  (4,831)
Other 159  (145)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (24,569) (15,559)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,291  (9,562)
Deferred contract acquisition costs (85,513) (76,288)
Other assets 2,645  (1,452)
Accounts payable 523  8,651 
Accrued and other current liabilities (8,073) 5,380 
Deferred revenue (3,514) 184 
Other liabilities 1,558  (871)
Net cash provided by operating activities 142,641  93,353 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of marketable investments (569,150) (993,483)
Proceeds from sales of marketable investments 114,406  93,995 
Proceeds from maturities of marketable investments 622,026  829,122 
Purchases of property and equipment (18,722) (33,097)
Capitalization of software development costs (29,121) (14,211)
Payments of initial direct lease costs (286) — 
Cash paid to acquire Acqueon Inc. —  (167,166)
Cash settlement for acquisition of businesses —  99 
Net cash used in (provided by) investing activities 119,153  (284,741)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of 2029 convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs —  731,055 
Payment of debt issuance costs —  (2,212)
Payments for capped call transactions associated with the 2029 convertible senior notes —  (93,438)
Repurchase of a portion of 2025 convertible senior notes, net of costs —  (304,485)
Repayment of outstanding 2023 convertible senior notes at maturity (434,405) — 
Cash received from partial termination of capped calls associated with the 2025 convertible senior notes —  539 
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 3,118  423 
Proceeds from sale of common stock under ESPP 7,921  9,522 
Payment of finance lease liabilities (7,183) (2,006)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (430,549) 339,398 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (168,755) 148,010 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Beginning of period 364,185  144,842 
End of period $ 195,430  $ 292,852 
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FIVE9, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP GROSS PROFIT TO ADJUSTED GROSS PROFIT
(In thousands, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
GAAP gross profit $ 157,280  $ 142,249  $ 466,416  $ 408,401 
GAAP gross margin 55.0  % 53.8  % 54.9  % 53.5  %
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Depreciation 9,917  7,218  26,343  21,956 
Intangibles amortization 3,464  3,196  11,028  8,492 
Stock-based compensation 6,852  7,512  21,332  22,904 
Acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs 94  219 
Lease amortization for finance leases 2,108  895  6,043  1,807 
Costs related to a reduction in force plan —  2,115  1,565  2,115 
Adjusted gross profit $ 179,623  $ 163,279  $ 532,729  $ 465,894 
Adjusted gross margin 62.8  % 61.8  % 62.8  % 61.0  %


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FIVE9, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED EBITDA
(In thousands, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
GAAP net income (loss) $ 17,973  $ (4,479) $ 19,703  $ (24,372)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization 15,772  13,144  44,911  38,265 
Stock-based compensation 33,339  39,556  114,443  127,872 
Interest expense 3,087  4,068  11,022  10,541 
Gain on early extinguishment of debt —  —  —  (6,615)
Interest income and other (5,660) (11,144) (23,880) (35,503)
Exit costs related to closure and relocation of Russian operations —  21  —  78 
Acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs 1,620  4,486  4,090  9,506 
Lease amortization for finance leases 2,300  951  6,619  1,863 
Costs related to a reduction in force plan 403  9,625  8,169  9,625 
One-time expenses related to strategic consulting services for operational review —  —  1,265  — 
Other cost-reduction and productivity initiatives 1,851  —  2,825  — 
Legal fees related to the securities class action 392  —  901  — 
Office closure lease termination costs —  —  95  — 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes(1)
643  (3,868) 2,209  466 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 71,720  $ 52,360  $ 192,372  $ 131,726 
Adjusted EBITDA as % of revenue 25.1  % 19.8  % 22.7  % 17.3  %
(1) Non-GAAP adjustments do not have a material impact on our worldwide income tax provision due to the tax treatment of the non-GAAP adjustments reported, and our domestic valuation allowance position.
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FIVE9, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NON-GAAP OPERATING INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Income (loss) from operations $ 16,043  $ (15,423) $ 9,054  $ (55,483)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation 33,339  39,556  114,443  127,872 
Intangibles amortization 3,464  3,196  11,028  8,492 
Exit costs related to closure and relocation of Russian operations —  21  —  78 
Acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs 1,620  4,486  4,090  9,506 
Costs related to a reduction in force plan 403  9,625  8,169  9,625 
One-time expenses related to strategic consulting services for operational review —  —  1,265  — 
Other cost-reduction and productivity initiatives 1,851  —  2,825  — 
Legal fees related to the securities class action 392  —  901  — 
Office closure lease termination costs —  —  95  — 
Non-GAAP operating income $ 57,112  $ 41,461  $ 151,870  $ 100,090 

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FIVE9, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET INCOME (LOSS) TO NON-GAAP NET INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
GAAP net income (loss) $ 17,973  $ (4,479) $ 19,703  $ (24,372)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation 33,339  39,556  114,443  127,872 
Intangibles amortization 3,464  3,196  11,028  8,492 
Amortization of discount and issuance costs on convertible senior notes 933  1,482  3,614  3,991 
Gain on early extinguishment of debt —  —  —  (6,615)
Exit costs related to closure and relocation of Russian operations 105  176  (440) 156 
Acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs 1,620  4,486  4,090  9,506 
Impairment charge of an equity investment —  1,250  —  1,250 
Costs related to a reduction in force plan 403  9,625  8,169  9,625 
One-time expenses related to strategic consulting services for operational review —  —  1,265  — 
Other cost-reduction and productivity initiatives 1,851  —  2,825  — 
Legal fees related to the securities class action 392  —  901  — 
Deferred taxes - tax adjustments from an acquisition 524  (4,831) 524  (4,831)
Office closure lease termination costs —  —  95  — 
Income tax expense effects (1)
—  —  —  — 
Non-GAAP net income $ 60,604  $ 50,461  $ 166,217  $ 125,074 
GAAP net income (loss) per share:
Basic $ 0.23  $ (0.06) $ 0.26  $ (0.33)
Diluted $ 0.21  $ (0.06) $ 0.22  $ (0.33)
Non-GAAP net income per share:
Basic $ 0.78  $ 0.67  $ 2.17  $ 1.69 
Diluted $ 0.78  $ 0.67  $ 2.15  $ 1.68 
Shares used in computing GAAP net income (loss) per share:
Basic 77,528  74,876  76,716  74,192 
Diluted 87,295  74,876  88,413  74,192 
Shares used in computing non-GAAP net income per share:
Basic 77,528  74,876  76,716  74,192 
Diluted 77,883  75,137  77,200  74,653 
(1)Non-GAAP adjustments do not have a material impact on our worldwide income tax provision due to the tax treatment of the non-GAAP adjustments reported, and our domestic valuation allowance position.
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FIVE9, INC.
SUMMARY OF STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION, DEPRECIATION AND INTANGIBLES AMORTIZATION
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Stock-Based Compensation Depreciation Intangibles Amortization Stock-Based Compensation Depreciation Intangibles Amortization
Cost of revenue $ 6,852  $ 9,917  $ 3,464  $ 7,512  $ 7,218  $ 3,196 
Research and development 6,896  731  —  8,244  721  — 
Sales and marketing 8,401  11  —  12,490  32  — 
General and administrative 11,190  1,649  —  11,310  1,977  — 
Total $ 33,339  $ 12,308  $ 3,464  $ 39,556  $ 9,948  $ 3,196 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Stock-Based Compensation Depreciation Intangibles Amortization Stock-Based Compensation Depreciation Intangibles Amortization
Cost of revenue $ 21,332  $ 26,343  $ 11,028  $ 22,904  $ 21,956  $ 8,492 
Research and development 24,415  2,147  —  29,001  2,352  — 
Sales and marketing 33,330  59  —  40,334  85  — 
General and administrative 35,366  5,334  —  35,633  5,380  — 
Total $ 114,443  $ 33,883  $ 11,028  $ 127,872  $ 29,773  $ 8,492 



13


FIVE9, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET INCOME TO NON-GAAP NET INCOME – GUIDANCE(1)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ending Year Ending
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025
Low High Low High
GAAP net income $ 11,986  $ 18,098  $ 31,681  $ 37,769 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation(2)
36,232  34,232  150,675  148,675 
Intangibles amortization 4,094  4,094  15,122  15,122 
Amortization of discount and issuance costs on convertible senior notes 935  935  4,548  4,548 
Exit costs related to closure and relocation of Russian operations —  —  (440) (440)
Acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs(3)
3,668  2,668  7,759  6,759 
Costs related to a reduction in force plan —  —  8,169  8,169 
One-time expenses related to strategic consulting services for operational review —  —  1,265  1,265 
Other cost-reduction and productivity initiatives 1,898  1,898  4,724  4,724 
Legal fees related to the securities class action 400  400  1,301  1,301 
Office closure lease termination costs —  —  95  95 
Deferred taxes - tax adjustments from an acquisition —  —  524  524 
Income tax expense effects(4)
—  —  —  — 
Non-GAAP net income $ 59,213  $ 62,325  $ 225,423  $ 228,511 
GAAP net income per share:
Diluted $ 0.14  $ 0.21  $ 0.36  $ 0.43 
Non-GAAP net income per share:
Diluted $ 0.76  $ 0.80  $ 2.92  $ 2.96 
Shares used in computing GAAP net income per share:
Diluted(5)
87,300  87,300  88,000  88,000 
Shares used in computing non-GAAP net income per share:
Diluted(5)
77,800  77,800  77,200  77,200 
(1)Represents guidance discussed on November 6, 2025. Reader shall not construe presentation of this information after November 6, 2025 as an update or reaffirmation of such guidance.
(2)Stock-based compensation expenses are based on a range of probable significance, assuming market price for our common stock that is approximately consistent with current levels.
(3)Acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs are based on a range of probable significance for completed acquisitions, and no new acquisitions assumed.
(4)Non-GAAP adjustments do not have a material impact on our worldwide income tax provision due to the tax treatment of the non-GAAP adjustments reported, and our domestic valuation allowance position.
(5)This assumes that we execute an accelerated share repurchase agreement in November 2025 to repurchase $50 million of our common stock and receive an estimated upfront delivery of 1.7 million shares (representing approximately 80% of the total number of shares expected to be repurchased under such agreement and assuming a stock price of $23.01, the closing price of our common stock as of November 4, 2025).
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Investor Contact:

Tony Righetti
SVP, Investor Relations
IR@five9.com



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