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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)—February 26, 2026
AG_300 - Logo.jpg
ASSURED GUARANTY LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda 001-32141 98-0429991
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
30 Woodbourne Avenue
Hamilton HM 08 Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (441) 279-5700
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: Trading Symbol(s) Name of exchange on which registered
Common Shares $0.01 par value per share AGO New York Stock Exchange
Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. 6.125% Senior Notes due 2028 (and the related guarantee of Registrant) AGO/28 New York Stock Exchange
Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. 3.150% Senior Notes due 2031 (and the related guarantee of Registrant) AGO/31 New York Stock Exchange
Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. 3.600% Senior Notes due 2051 (and the related guarantee of Registrant) AGO/51 New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 26, 2026, Assured Guaranty Ltd. issued a press release reporting its results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2025 and the availability of its December 31, 2025 financial supplement. The press release and the financial supplement are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
99.1
99.2
104.1 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

2


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Assured Guaranty Ltd.
By:
/s/ BENJAMIN G. ROSENBLUM
Name: Benjamin G. Rosenblum
Title: Chief Financial Officer
DATE: February 26, 2026








































3
EX-99.1 2 agl4q25earningsrelease.htm AGL PRESS RELEASE Document

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Assured Guaranty Ltd. Reports Results for Fourth Quarter 2025 and Full Year 2025

Fourth Quarter 2025
•GAAP Highlights: Net income attributable to Assured Guaranty Ltd. was $119 million, or $2.53 per share(1), for fourth quarter 2025. Shareholders’ equity attributable to Assured Guaranty Ltd. per share was $125.32 as of December 31, 2025.
•Non-GAAP Highlights: Adjusted operating income(2) was $109 million, or $2.32 per share, for fourth quarter 2025. Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity(2) per share and adjusted book value (ABV)(2) per share were $126.78 and $186.43, respectively, as of December 31, 2025.
•New Business: Gross written premiums (GWP) were $61 million for fourth quarter 2025. Present value of new business production (PVP)(2) was $92 million for fourth quarter 2025.
•Return of Capital to Shareholders: Fourth quarter 2025 capital returned to shareholders was $147 million, consisting of the repurchase of 1.5 million shares for $131 million, and dividends of $16 million.

Full Year (FY) 2025
•GAAP Highlights: Net income attributable to Assured Guaranty Ltd. was $503 million, or $10.26 per share, for FY 2025.
•Non-GAAP Highlights: Adjusted operating income was $445 million, or $9.08 per share, for FY 2025.
•New Business: GWP were $256 million and PVP was $286 million for FY 2025.
•Return of Capital to Shareholders: FY 2025 capital returned to shareholders was $569 million, consisting of the repurchase of 5.8 million shares for $500 million, and dividends of $69 million.

Hamilton, Bermuda, February 26, 2026 -- Assured Guaranty Ltd. (NYSE: AGO) (AGL and, together with its subsidiaries, Assured Guaranty or the Company) announced today its financial results for the three-month period ended December 31, 2025 (fourth quarter 2025) and the year ended December 31, 2025 (FY 2025).

“At year end 2025, Assured Guaranty again reached record highs in our key shareholder value metrics,” said Dominic Frederico, President and CEO. “Year-over-year, shareholders’ equity per share rose 15% to $125.32, adjusted operating shareholders’ equity per share rose over 10% to $126.78, and adjusted book value per share increased 10% to $186.43.

“In 2025, Assured Guaranty earned net income per share of $10.26, 49% higher than in 2024, and adjusted operating income per share grew to $9.08, a 28% year-over-year increase, as we continued to create significant future earnings from financial guaranty originations in U.S. public finance, non-U.S. infrastructure finance and global structured finance.

“We led the U.S. municipal bond insurance market in 2025 with 58.5% of new issue insured par sold, and in the secondary market we saw strong results insuring $2.0 billion of par, which is almost three-and-a-half times the amount we insured in 2024. In looking toward par and PVP production in 2026, we have a robust transaction pipeline and are expecting strong results from each of our three financial guaranty product lines.

“In our capital management program, we repurchased 11.5% of the common shares that were outstanding on December 31, 2024, and met our 2025 target of $500 million in common share repurchases.



(1)    All per share information for net income and adjusted operating income is based on diluted shares.
(2)    Please see “Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
1


“Additionally, on January 21, 2026, we entered the annuity reinsurance market by acquiring a life and annuity reinsurance company, which we renamed Assured Life Re. This furthers our strategic objective to diversify our revenue sources in support of our future growth.”

Summary Financial Results
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Quarter Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
GAAP (1)
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL $ 119  $ 18  $ 503  $ 376 
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL
per diluted share
$ 2.53  $ 0.35  $ 10.26  $ 6.87 
Weighted average diluted shares 46.6  51.9  48.7  54.3 
Non-GAAP (2)
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ 109  $ 66  $ 445  $ 389 
Adjusted operating income per diluted share $ 2.32  $ 1.27  $ 9.08  $ 7.10 
Weighted average diluted shares 46.6  51.9  48.7  54.3 
Components of total adjusted operating income (loss)
Insurance segment $ 119  $ 98  $ 508  $ 525 
Asset Management segment —  20 
Corporate division (16) (34) (89) (135)
Other (6)
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ 109  $ 66  $ 445  $ 389 

As of
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Amount Per Share Amount Per Share
Shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL $ 5,663  $ 125.32  $ 5,495  $ 108.80 
Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity (2)
5,729  126.78  5,795  114.75 
ABV (2)
8,424  186.43  8,592  170.12 
Common Shares Outstanding 45.2  50.5 
________________________________________________
(1)    Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
(2)    Please see “Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this press release.


On a per share basis, shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL increased to $125.32 as of December 31, 2025 from $108.80 as of December 31, 2024 primarily due to net income, unrealized gains on the investment portfolio and share repurchases, partially offset by dividends. On a per share basis, ABV increased to $186.43 as of December 31, 2025 from $170.12 as of December 31, 2024, primarily due to adjusted operating income, new business production and share repurchases, partially offset by dividends.

Fourth Quarter 2025

Net income attributable to AGL in fourth quarter 2025 increased compared with the three-month period ended December 31, 2024 (fourth quarter 2024), primarily due to a $73 million increase in pre-tax foreign exchange remeasurement and a pre-tax gain of $23 million recognized in connection with the sale of a commercially leased building that was part of a loss mitigation strategy for a troubled insured exposure.

2


Insurance Segment

The Insurance segment primarily consists of (i) the Company’s insurance subsidiaries that provide credit protection products to the United States (U.S.) and non-U.S. public finance (including infrastructure) and structured finance markets, excluding the effect of variable interest entity (VIE) consolidations, and (ii) Assured Guaranty Inc.’s (AG) investment subsidiary, AG Asset Strategies LLC.

Insurance Segment New Business Production

Insurance Segment
New Business Production
(in millions)
Quarter Ended December 31,
2025 2024
GWP
PVP (1)
Gross Par Written (2)
GWP
PVP (1)
Gross Par Written (2)
Public finance - U.S. $ 55  $ 54  $ 6,467  $ 77  $ 77  $ 8,419 
Public finance - non-U.S. (3) 18  670  102  23  436 
Structured finance - U.S. (1) 10  335  231 
Structured finance - non-U.S. 10  10  905  20  2,140 
Total $ 61  $ 92  $ 8,377  $ 186  $ 121  $ 11,226 
________________________________________________
(1)    PVP, a non-GAAP financial measure, measures the value of the Insurance segment’s new business production for all contracts regardless of form or GAAP accounting model. See “Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this press release. PVP is based on “close date,” when the transaction settles. PVP was discounted at 5.0% in both fourth quarter 2025 and fourth quarter 2024.
(2)    Gross Par Written is based on “close date,” when the transaction settles.

U.S. public finance GWP and PVP include transactions closed in both the primary and secondary markets. Fourth quarter 2025 secondary market GWP and PVP each increased to $12 million from $3 million in fourth quarter 2024. The Company’s par written in the secondary market represented 8.3% of U.S. public finance par written in fourth quarter 2025, compared with 2.7% in fourth quarter 2024. U.S public finance GWP and PVP in the primary market were higher in fourth quarter 2024 compared with fourth quarter 2025 primarily due to one large transportation revenue transaction written in fourth quarter 2024.

GWP for non-U.S. public finance in fourth quarter 2025 were negative primarily due to the early repayment of several United Kingdom (U.K.) sub-sovereign credits. GWP for non-U.S. public finance in fourth quarter 2024 included a change in the present value of future premiums on a large existing transaction, which was not a result of new business production and therefore excluded from PVP. In fourth quarter 2025, non-U.S. public finance GWP and PVP consisted of guaranties of infrastructure finance, debt service reserve guarantees and extensions, and two secondary bank transactions.
Global structured finance GWP and PVP in fourth quarter 2025 primarily consisted of insurance securitizations, fund finance facilities and consumer receivable transactions.

Business activity in the non-U.S. public finance and structured finance markets often has long lead times and therefore may vary from period to period.

3


Insurance Segment Adjusted Operating Income

Insurance segment adjusted operating income increased to $119 million in fourth quarter 2025 from $98 million in fourth quarter 2024, primarily due to a gain of $23 million recognized in connection with the sale of a commercially leased building that was part of a loss mitigation strategy for a troubled insured exposure, and lower losses and loss adjustment expense (LAE) in fourth quarter 2025.

Insurance Segment Results
(in millions)
Quarter Ended
December 31,
2025 2024
Segment revenues
Net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues $ 110  $ 107 
Net investment income 89  93 
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities — 
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement and other income (loss) 25  (1)
Total segment revenues 226  199 
Segment expenses
Loss expense (benefit) 19  31 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs (DAC)
Employee compensation and benefit expenses 42  42 
Other operating expenses 34  27 
Total segment expenses 101  106 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees 15  19 
Segment adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes 140  112 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes 21  14 
Segment adjusted operating income (loss) $ 119  $ 98 

The components of the Insurance segment’s premiums, losses and income from the investment portfolio are presented below.

Insurance Segment Net Earned Premiums and Credit Derivative Revenues

Insurance Segment
Net Earned Premiums and Credit Derivative Revenues
(in millions)
Quarter Ended
December 31,
2025 2024
Scheduled net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues $ 94  $ 90 
Accelerations 16  17 
Total $ 110  $ 107 

The increase in scheduled net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues in fourth quarter 2025 was primarily due to earnings on large transactions and supplemental premiums written in 2024.

4


Insurance Segment Loss Expense (Benefit) and the Roll Forward of Expected Losses

Loss expense is a function of net economic loss development (benefit) and deferred premium revenue. The difference between loss expense and economic development in a given period represents the amount of deferred premium revenue absorbing expected losses to be paid.

Insurance Segment
Loss Expense (Benefit)
(in millions)
Quarter Ended
December 31,
2025 2024
Public finance $ 18  $ 32 
U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) —  (2)
Other structured finance
Total $ 19  $ 31 

The table below presents the roll forward of net expected losses for fourth quarter 2025.

Roll Forward of Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered)(1)
(in millions)
Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered) as of September 30, 2025 Net Economic Loss Development (Benefit) Net (Paid) Recovered Losses Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered) as of December 31, 2025
Public finance $ 103  $ 10  $ (18) $ 95 
U.S. RMBS (59) (3) (54)
Other structured finance 60  (1) 60 
Total $ 104  $ $ (11) $ 101 
________________________________________________
(1)    Net economic loss development (benefit) represents the change in net expected loss to be paid (recovered) attributable to the effects of changes in the economic performance of insured transactions, changes in assumptions based on observed market trends, changes in discount rates, accretion of discount and the economic effects of loss mitigation efforts, each net of reinsurance. Net economic loss development (benefit) is the principal measure that the Company uses to evaluate the loss experience in its insured portfolio. Expected loss to be paid (recovered) includes all transactions insured by the Company, regardless of the accounting model prescribed under GAAP and without consideration of deferred premium revenue.

Net economic loss development was $8 million in fourth quarter 2025, mainly attributable to certain U.K. student accommodation transactions and Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA), partially offset by a benefit related to certain U.K. regulated utility exposures.
5


Insurance Segment Income from the Investment Portfolio

Insurance Segment
Income from the Investment Portfolio
(in millions)
Quarter Ended
December 31,
2025 2024
Net investment income $ 89  $ 93 
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities — 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees (1)
15  19 
Total $ 106  $ 112 
________________________________________________
(1)    Equity in earnings (losses) of investees primarily relates to funds managed by Sound Point Capital Management, LP and certain of its investment management subsidiaries (Sound Point) and Assured Healthcare Partners, LLC. Investments in funds are reported on a one-quarter lag. AG transferred to Assured Guaranty Municipal Holdings Inc. (AGMH) certain alternative investments as part of stock redemptions in 2025 and 2024. AG results are reported in the Insurance segment and AGMH results are reported in the Corporate division.

Net investment income represents interest income on available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities and short-term investments, which had an overall pre-tax book yield of 4.76% as of December 31, 2025 and 4.57% as of December 31, 2024. The decrease in net investment income in fourth quarter 2025 compared with fourth quarter 2024 is primarily due to lower short-term interest rates and lower average short-term investment balances.

Equity in earnings (losses) of investees was $15 million in fourth quarter 2025 compared with $19 million in fourth quarter 2024. Equity in earnings (losses) of investees may be more volatile than net investment income on available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities and short-term investments, due to mark-to-market changes associated with certain alternative investments.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $1.0 billion in alternative investments across a variety of asset classes: $838 million in the Insurance segment consisting primarily of collateralized loan obligation (CLO) equity tranches in the available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities portfolio and investments in funds focused on asset classes such as private healthcare and asset-based/specialty finance, as well as alternative investments in the Corporate division consisting primarily of legacy investments. The inception-to-date annualized internal rate of return for all alternative investments across the Insurance segment and Corporate division was 13% as of December 31, 2025.

Asset Management Segment

Asset management adjusted operating income was $1 million in fourth quarter 2025. It includes the Company’s ownership interest in Sound Point and the related amortization of intangible assets, as well as certain ongoing net performance fees. Sound Point’s results are reported on a one-quarter lag and are included in “equity in earnings (losses) of investees.”

6


Corporate Division

Corporate Division Results
(in millions)
Quarter Ended
December 31,
  2025 2024
Revenues $ $
Expenses
Interest expense 24  26 
Employee compensation and benefit expenses
Other operating expenses
Total expenses 40  41 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees 20 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes (17) (32)
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes (1)
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ (16) $ (34)

The Corporate division primarily consists of interest expense on the debt of Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. and AGMH, equity in earnings (losses) of investees related to certain alternative investments that AG transferred to AGMH as part of stock redemptions in the third quarter of 2025 and the third quarter of 2024, as well as expenses attributed to the holding companies’ activities. Equity in earnings (losses) of investees increased to $20 million in fourth quarter 2025 compared with $5 million in fourth quarter 2024, primarily due to the higher fair value gains on certain alternative investments.

Reconciliation to GAAP

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to AGL to adjusted operating income (loss).

7


Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to AGL to
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Quarter Ended
December 31,
2025 2024
Total Per Diluted Share Total Per Diluted Share
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL $ 119  $ 2.53  $ 18  $ 0.35 
Less pre-tax adjustments:
Realized gains (losses) on investments (8) (0.18) 0.13 
Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives 0.18  0.05 
Fair value gains (losses) on committed capital securities (CCS) 11  0.22  0.03 
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement of premiums receivable and loss and LAE reserves 0.06  (68) (1.29)
Total pre-tax adjustments 14  0.28  (56) (1.08)
Less tax effect on pre-tax adjustments (4) (0.07) 0.16 
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ 109  $ 2.32  $ 66  $ 1.27 
Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in adjusted operating income (1)
$ $ 0.12  $ $ 0.04 
________________________________________
(1)    The effect of consolidating financial guaranty (FG) VIEs and consolidated investment vehicles (CIVs).

Except for credit impairment, the fair value adjustments on credit derivatives in the insured portfolio are non-economic adjustments that reverse to zero over the remaining term of that portfolio.

Fair value of CCS is heavily affected by, and in part fluctuates with, changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and other market factors and is not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.

Foreign exchange gains (losses) primarily relate to remeasurement of premiums receivable and are mainly due to changes in exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar of the pound sterling and, to a lesser extent, the euro.

Full Year 2025

Net income attributable to AGL in FY 2025 increased to $503 million from $376 million in FY 2024, primarily due to foreign exchange remeasurement gains of $96 million in 2025 compared with losses of $27 million in 2024, a gain related to the resolution of the Lehman Brothers International (Europe) (in administration) (LBIE) litigation of $103 million in 2025, a gain of $23 million recognized in connection with the sale in 2025 of a commercially leased building that was part of a loss mitigation strategy for a troubled insured exposure, and a $40 million increase in equity in earnings of investees. These increases were offset in part by a $66 million increase in public finance loss and LAE primarily attributable to higher reserves for PREPA and certain U.K. regulated utility exposures, $49 million in net realized investment losses and $39 million in lower fair value gains on trading securities.

Adjusted operating income in FY 2025 was $445 million, compared with $389 million in FY 2024. The increase was primarily due to the gain related to the resolution of the LBIE litigation in 2025, a $40 million increase in equity in earnings of investees and a gain of $23 million recognized in connection with the sale of a commercially leased building that was part of a loss mitigation strategy for a troubled insured exposure, offset in part by a higher loss expense in public finance sectors, lower fair value gains on the trading portfolio and lower earned premiums on refundings of financial guaranty insurance contracts in 2025.
8


Insurance Segment
New Business Production
(in millions)
Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024
GWP
PVP (1)
Gross Par Written GWP
PVP (1)
Gross Par Written
Public finance - U.S. $ 230  $ 206  $ 27,448  $ 259  $ 270  $ 23,758 
Public finance - non-U.S. (9) 37  1,385  136  67  2,673 
Structured finance - U.S. 13  503  20  25  1,476 
Structured finance - non-U.S. 28  30  3,580  25  40  3,922 
Total $ 256  $ 286  $ 32,916  $ 440  $ 402  $ 31,829 
________________________________________________
(1)    PVP was discounted at 5.0% in both 2025 and 2024.

U.S. public finance GWP and PVP include transactions closed in both the primary and secondary markets. Secondary market GWP and PVP each increased to $44 million in FY 2025 from $8 million in FY 2024. The Company’s par written in the secondary market represented 7.3% of U.S. public finance par written in FY 2025, compared with 2.5% in FY 2024.

U.S. public finance GWP and PVP in the primary market were higher in FY 2024 primarily due to a large transportation revenue transaction that was written in 2024. U.S. public finance GWP and PVP in FY 2025 included transportation revenue and infrastructure transactions. The Company’s primary par written represented 58% of the total U.S. primary municipal market insured par sold in both FY 2025 and in FY 2024, and the Company’s penetration of all municipal issuance was 4.4% in FY 2025 compared with 4.8% in FY 2024.

GWP for non-U.S. public finance in FY 2025 were negative primarily due to the early repayment of several U.K. sub-sovereign credits. GWP for non-U.S. public finance in FY 2024 included a change in the present value of future premiums on a large existing transaction, which was not a result of new business production and therefore excluded from PVP. Non-U.S. public finance PVP in FY 2025 was lower than PVP in FY 2024, primarily due to a lower volume of large transactions in 2025. Non-U.S. public finance PVP in FY 2025 included several primary infrastructure finance transactions in the European Union and secondary transactions in the U.K.

Global structured finance GWP and PVP in FY 2025 were primarily attributable to fund finance facilities, insurance securitizations, the upsize of a transaction providing protection on a core lending portfolio for an Australian bank, and consumer receivable transactions.
9


Reconciliation to GAAP

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to AGL to adjusted operating income (loss).

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to AGL to
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Year Ended
December 31,
2025 2024
Total Per Diluted Share Total Per Diluted Share
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL $ 503  $ 10.26  $ 376  $ 6.87 
Less pre-tax adjustments:
Realized gains (losses) on investments (40) (0.82) 0.16 
Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives 0.12  14  0.27 
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS 20  0.40  (10) (0.19)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement of premiums receivable and loss and LAE reserves 85  1.74  (26) (0.47)
Total pre-tax adjustments 71  1.44  (13) (0.23)
Less tax effect on pre-tax adjustments (13) (0.26) —  — 
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ 445  $ 9.08  $ 389  $ 7.10 
Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in adjusted operating income $ $ 0.13  $ (6) $ (0.12)

Realized losses on investments in FY 2025 were primarily due to $29 million of credit losses associated with CLO equity tranches and loss mitigation securities and $14 million losses related to the sale of investments.

Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains on credit derivatives in FY 2025 were primarily due to generally lower collateral asset spreads. Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains on credit derivatives in FY 2024 were generated primarily due to the termination of certain structured finance policies and generally lower collateral asset spreads.

Fair value gains on CCS in FY 2025 were primarily due to changes in the rate environment and market view on liquidity of floating rate instruments. Fair value losses on CCS in FY 2024 were primarily due to a tightening in market spreads. Fair value gains (losses) of CCS are heavily affected by, and in part fluctuate with, changes in market spreads and interest rates, credit spreads and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.

Foreign exchange gains (losses) in FY 2025 and FY 2024 primarily relate to remeasurement of long-dated premiums receivable, for which the Company records the present value of future installment premiums. Foreign exchange gains and losses are mainly due to changes in the exchange rate of the pound sterling and, to a lesser extent, the euro relative to the U.S. dollar.

10


Common Share Repurchases

On November 5, 2025, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $100 million of the Company’s common shares. From the beginning of the repurchase program in 2013 through February 25, 2026, the Company has repurchased a total of 157 million common shares for $5.9 billion, representing 81% of the total shares outstanding as of January 1, 2013. As of February 25, 2026, the Company was authorized to purchase $204 million of its common shares. These repurchases can be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.

Summary of Share Repurchases
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Amount (1)
Number of Shares
Average Price Per Share (1)
2025 (January 1 - March 31) $ 120  1.34  $ 89.72 
2025 (April 1 - June 30) 131  1.54  85.03 
2025 (July 1 - September 30) 118  1.42  83.06 
2025 (October 1 - December 31) 131  1.52  86.16 
Total 2025 $ 500  5.82  85.92 
2026 (January 1 - February 25) $ 47  0.55  $ 86.66 
________________________________________________
(1)    Excludes commissions.

The Company’s share repurchase program may be modified, extended or terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors at any time and does not have an expiration date. The timing, form and amount of the share repurchases under the program are at the discretion of management and will depend on a variety of factors, including funds available at the parent company, other potential uses for such funds, market conditions, the Company’s capital position, legal requirements and other factors.

11


Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
(in millions)
Quarter Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenues
Net earned premiums $ 106  $ 103  $ 380  $ 403 
Net investment income 89  93  359  340 
Net realized investment gains (losses) (8) (40)
Fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives 11  121  24 
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS 11  20  (10)
Fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs —  —  (11)
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs 39  15  79  69 
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement (70) 96  (27)
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities —  13  52 
Other income (loss) 24  76  23 
Total revenues 277  156  1,110  872 
Expenses
Loss and LAE (benefit) 18  28  56  (26)
Interest expense 22  23  89  91 
Amortization of DAC 22  20 
Employee compensation and benefit expenses 49  49  209  202 
Other operating expenses 43  35  174  159 
Total expenses 138  141  550  446 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of investees 139  15  560  426 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees 26  15  102  62 
Income (loss) before income taxes 165  30  662  488 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes 27  119  96 
Net income (loss) 138  22  543  392 
Less: Noncontrolling interest 19  40  16 
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL $ 119  $ 18  $ 503  $ 376 

12


Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(in millions)
As of
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Assets
Investments:
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value $ 6,369  $ 6,369 
Fixed-maturity securities, trading, at fair value 124  147 
Short-term investments, at fair value 903  1,221 
Other invested assets 1,091  926 
Total investments 8,487  8,663 
Cash 388  121 
Premiums receivable, net of commissions payable 1,572  1,551 
DAC 192  176 
Salvage and subrogation recoverable 449  396 
FG VIEs’ assets 212  147 
Assets of CIVs 175  101 
Other assets 701  746 
Total assets $ 12,176  $ 11,901 
Liabilities
Unearned premium reserve $ 3,625  $ 3,719 
Loss and LAE reserve 309  268 
Long-term debt 1,704  1,699 
FG VIEs’ liabilities 198  164 
Other liabilities 551  498 
Total liabilities 6,387  6,348 
Shareholders’ equity
Common shares — 
Retained earnings 5,830  5,878 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (168) (385)
Deferred equity compensation
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL 5,663  5,495 
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interest 126  58 
Total shareholders’ equity 5,789  5,553 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 12,176  $ 11,901 
13


Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company discloses both: (i) financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP; and (ii) financial measures not determined in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP financial measures). Financial measures identified as non-GAAP should not be considered substitutes for GAAP financial measures. The primary limitation of non-GAAP financial measures is the potential lack of comparability to financial measures of other companies, whose definitions of non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those of the Company. 

The Company believes its presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides information that is necessary for analysts to calculate their estimates of Assured Guaranty’s financial results in their research reports on Assured Guaranty and for investors, analysts and the financial news media to evaluate Assured Guaranty’s financial results.

GAAP requires the Company to consolidate entities where it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary which include FG VIEs, which the Company does not own and where its exposure is limited to its obligation under the financial guaranty insurance contract, and CIVs in which certain subsidiaries invest.

The Company discloses the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation that is embedded in each non-GAAP financial measure, as applicable. The Company believes this information may also be useful to analysts and investors evaluating Assured Guaranty’s financial results. In the case of both the consolidated FG VIEs and the CIVs, the economic effect on the Company of each of the consolidated FG VIEs and CIVs is reflected primarily in the results of the Insurance segment.

The Company’s management and AGL’s Board of Directors use non-GAAP financial measures further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation (which the Company refers to as its core financial measures), as well as GAAP financial measures and other factors, to evaluate the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and progress towards long-term goals. The Company uses core financial measures in its decision-making process for and in its calculation of certain components of management compensation. The financial measures that the Company uses to help determine compensation are: (i) adjusted operating income per share, further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation (core operating income per share); (ii) adjusted operating shareholders’ equity per share, further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation (core operating shareholders’ equity per share); (iii) ABV per share, further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation (core ABV per share); (iv) core operating return on equity, which is calculated as core operating income divided by the average of core operating shareholders’ equity at the beginning and end of the period; and (v) PVP.

The Company’s management believes that many investors, analysts and financial news reporters use adjusted operating shareholders’ equity and/or ABV, each further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation, as the principal financial measures for valuing AGL’s current share price or projected share price and also as the basis of their decision to recommend, buy or sell AGL’s common shares.

Adjusted operating income, further adjusted for the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation, enables investors and analysts to evaluate the Company’s financial results in comparison with the consensus analyst estimates distributed publicly by financial databases.
 
The following paragraphs define each non-GAAP financial measure disclosed by the Company and describe why it is useful. To the extent there is a directly comparable GAAP financial measure, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure and the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is presented below.

14


Adjusted Operating Income

The Company’s management believes that adjusted operating income is a useful measure because it clarifies the understanding of the operating results of the Company. Adjusted operating income is defined as net income (loss) attributable to AGL, as reported under GAAP, adjusted for the following:


1)    Elimination of realized gains (losses) on the Company’s investments that are recognized in net income (loss) attributable to AGL, except for gains and losses on securities classified as trading. The timing of realized gains and losses, which depends largely on market credit cycles, can vary considerably across periods. The timing of sales is largely subject to the Company’s discretion and influenced by market opportunities, as well as the Company’s tax and capital profile.

2)    Elimination of non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives that are recognized in net income (loss) attributable to AGL, which is the amount of fair value gains (losses) in excess of the present value of the expected estimated economic credit losses. Such fair value adjustments are heavily affected by, and in part fluctuate with, changes in market interest rates, the Company’s credit spreads, and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.
 
3)    Elimination of fair value gains (losses) on the Company’s CCS that are recognized in net income (loss) attributable to AGL. Such amounts are affected by changes in market interest rates, the Company’s credit spreads, price indications on the Company’s publicly traded debt and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.
 
4)    Elimination of foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement of net premium receivables and loss and LAE reserves that are recognized in net income (loss) attributable to AGL. Long-dated receivables and loss and LAE reserves represent the present value of future contractual or expected cash flows. Therefore, the current period’s foreign exchange remeasurement gains (losses) are not necessarily indicative of the total foreign exchange gains (losses) that the Company will ultimately recognize.
 
5)    The tax effects related to the above adjustments, which are determined by applying the statutory tax rate in each of the jurisdictions that generate these adjustments.

Adjusted operating income per share is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income by the weighted average diluted shares. The method for calculating weighted average diluted shares is in accordance with GAAP. See “Reconciliation to GAAP” above for a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to AGL to adjusted operating income (loss).

Adjusted Operating Shareholders’ Equity and ABV
 
The Company’s management believes that adjusted operating shareholders’ equity is a useful measure because it excludes the fair value adjustments on investments, credit derivatives and CCS that are not expected to result in economic gain or loss. The Company’s management uses ABV, further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation, to measure the intrinsic value of the Company, excluding franchise value. The Company’s management believes that ABV is a useful measure because it enables an evaluation of the Company’s in-force premiums and revenues net of expected losses.

Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity per share and ABV per share, each further adjusted for FG VIE and CIV consolidation (core operating shareholders’ equity per share and core ABV per share, respectively), are two of the key financial measures used in determining the amount of certain long-term compensation elements to management and employees and used by rating agencies and investors.

15


Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity is defined as shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL, as reported under GAAP, adjusted for the following:

1)    Elimination of non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives that are reported on the consolidated balance sheet, which is the amount of unrealized fair value gains (losses) in excess of the present value of the expected estimated economic credit losses. Such fair value adjustments are heavily affected by, and in part fluctuate with, changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.
2)    Elimination of fair value gains (losses) on the Company’s CCS that are reported on the consolidated balance sheet. Such amounts are affected by changes in market interest rates, the Company’s credit spreads, price indications on the Company’s publicly traded debt and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.

3)    Elimination of unrealized gains (losses) on the Company’s investments that are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). The AOCI component of the fair value adjustment on the investment portfolio is not deemed economic because the Company generally holds these investments to maturity and therefore would not result in an economic gain or loss.

4)     The tax effects related to the above adjustments, which are determined by applying the statutory tax rate in each of the jurisdictions that generate these adjustments.
 
ABV is adjusted operating shareholders’ equity, as defined above, further adjusted for the following:
 
1)    Elimination of deferred acquisition costs, net. These amounts represent net deferred expenses that have already been paid or accrued and will be expensed in future accounting periods.
2)    Addition of the net present value of estimated net future revenue. See below.
 
3)    Addition of the deferred premium revenue on financial guaranty contracts in excess of expected loss to be expensed, net of reinsurance. This amount represents the present value of the expected future net earned premiums, net of the present value of expected losses to be expensed.

4)    The tax effects related to the above adjustments, which are determined by applying the statutory tax rate in each of the jurisdictions that generate these adjustments.

Shares outstanding as of the end of the reporting period are used to calculate adjusted operating shareholders’ equity per share and ABV per share.

The unearned premiums and revenues included in ABV will be earned in future periods, but actual earnings may differ materially from the estimated amounts used in determining current ABV due to changes in foreign exchange rates, prepayment speeds, terminations, credit defaults and other factors.
16


Reconciliation of Shareholders’ Equity Attributable to AGL to
Adjusted Operating Shareholders’ Equity and ABV
(in millions, except per share amounts)
As of
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Total Per Share Total Per Share
Shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL $ 5,663  $ 125.32  $ 5,495  $ 108.80 
Less pre-tax adjustments:
Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives 55  1.21  49  0.96 
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS 22  0.48  0.05 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment portfolio (149) (3.28) (397) (7.86)
Less taxes 0.13  46  0.90 
Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity 5,729  126.78  5,795  114.75 
Pre-tax adjustments:
Less: DAC 192  4.25  176  3.47 
Plus: Net present value of estimated net future revenue 194  4.30  202  3.99 
Plus: Net deferred premium revenue on financial guaranty contracts in excess of expected loss to be expensed 3,367  74.51  3,473  68.75 
Plus taxes (674) (14.91) (702) (13.90)
ABV $ 8,424  $ 186.43  $ 8,592  $ 170.12 
Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in:
Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity $ $ 0.18  $ —  $ 0.01 
ABV 0.07  (6) (0.13)
Shares outstanding at the end of the period 45.2  50.5 

Net Present Value of Estimated Net Future Revenue

The Company’s management believes that this amount is a useful measure because it enables an evaluation of the present value of estimated net future revenue for non-financial guaranty insurance contracts. This amount represents the net present value of estimated future revenue from these contracts (other than credit derivatives with net expected losses), net of reinsurance, ceding commissions and premium taxes.

Future installment premiums are discounted at the approximate average pre-tax book yield of fixed-maturity securities purchased during the prior calendar year, other than Loss Mitigation Securities. The discount rate is recalculated annually and updated as necessary. Net present value of estimated future revenue for an obligation may change from period to period due to a change in the discount rate or due to a change in estimated net future revenue for the obligation, which may change due to changes in foreign exchange rates, prepayment speeds, terminations, credit defaults or other factors that affect par outstanding or the ultimate maturity of an obligation. There is no corresponding GAAP financial measure.

PVP or Present Value of New Business Production

The Company’s management believes that PVP is a useful measure because it enables the evaluation of the value of new business production in the Insurance segment by taking into account the value of estimated future installment premiums on all new contracts underwritten in a reporting period as well as additional installment premiums and fees on existing contracts (which may result from supplements or fees or from the issuer not calling an insured obligation the Company projected would be called), regardless of form, which management believes GAAP gross written premiums and changes in fair value of credit derivatives do not adequately measure.
17


PVP in respect of contracts written in a specified period is defined as gross upfront and installment premiums received and the present value of gross estimated future installment premiums.

Future installment premiums are discounted at the approximate average pre-tax book yield of fixed-maturity securities purchased during the prior calendar year, other than certain fixed-maturity securities such as Loss Mitigation Securities. The discount rate is recalculated annually and updated as necessary. Under GAAP, financial guaranty installment premiums are discounted at a risk-free rate. Additionally, under GAAP, management records future installment premiums on financial guaranty insurance contracts covering non-homogeneous pools of assets based on the contractual term of the transaction, whereas for PVP purposes, management records an estimate of the future installment premiums the Company expects to receive, which may be based upon a shorter period of time than the contractual term of the transaction.

Actual installment premiums may differ from those estimated in the Company’s PVP calculation due to factors including, but not limited to, changes in foreign exchange rates, prepayment speeds, terminations, credit defaults or other factors that affect par outstanding or the ultimate maturity of an obligation.

Reconciliation of GWP to PVP
(in millions)
Quarter Ended December 31, 2025
Public Finance Structured Finance
U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Total
GWP $ 55  $ (3) $ (1) $ 10  $ 61 
Less: Installment GWP and other GAAP adjustments (1)
16  (3) (1) 10  22 
Upfront GWP 39  —  —  —  39 
Plus: Installment premiums and other (2)
15  18  10  10  53 
PVP $ 54  $ 18  $ 10  $ 10  $ 92 


Quarter Ended December 31, 2024
Public Finance Structured Finance
U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Total
GWP $ 77  $ 102  $ $ $ 186 
Less: Installment GWP and other GAAP adjustments(1)
44  101  152 
Upfront GWP 33  —  —  34 
Plus: Installment premiums and other (2)
44  22  20  87 
PVP $ 77  $ 23  $ $ 20  $ 121 


Year Ended December 31, 2025
Public Finance Structured Finance
U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Total
GWP $ 230  $ (9) $ $ 28  $ 256 
Less: Installment GWP and other GAAP adjustments(1)
80  (9) 28  105 
Upfront GWP 150  —  —  151 
Plus: Installment premiums and other (2)
56  37  12  30  135 
PVP $ 206  $ 37  $ 13  $ 30  $ 286 
18



Year Ended December 31, 2024
Public Finance Structured Finance
U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Total
GWP $ 259  $ 136  $ 20  $ 25  $ 440 
Less: Installment GWP and other GAAP adjustments(1)
143  115  17  25  300 
Upfront GWP 116  21  —  140 
Plus: Installment premiums and other (2)
154  46  22  40  262 
PVP $ 270  $ 67  $ 25  $ 40  $ 402 
________________________________
(1)    Includes the present value of new business on installment policies discounted at the prescribed GAAP discount rates, and GWP adjustments on existing installment policies due to changes in assumptions and other GAAP adjustments.
(2)    Includes the present value of future premiums and fees on new business paid in installments discounted at the approximate average pre-tax book yield of fixed-maturity securities purchased during the prior calendar year, other than certain fixed-maturity securities such as Loss Mitigation Securities. Includes the present value of future premiums and fees associated with other business written by the Company that, under GAAP, are accounted for under ASC 460, Guarantees.


19


Conference Call and Webcast Information

The Company will host a conference call for investors at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time (9:00 a.m. Atlantic Time) on Friday, February 27, 2026. The conference call will be available via live webcast in the Investor Information section of the Company’s website at AssuredGuaranty.com or by dialing 1-833-470-1428 (in the U.S.) or 1-404-975-4839 (International); the access code is 155898.

A replay of the conference call will be available approximately three hours after the call ends. The webcast replay will be available for 90 days in the Investor Information section of the Company’s website at AssuredGuaranty.com, and the telephone replay will be available for 30 days by dialing 1-866-813-9403 (in the U.S.) or 1-929-458-6194 (International); the access code is 562318.

Please refer to Assured Guaranty’s December 31, 2025 Financial Supplement, which is posted on the Company’s website at assuredguaranty.com/agldata, for more information on the Company’s financial guaranty portfolio, investment portfolio and other items. In addition, the Company is posting at assuredguaranty.com/presentations its “December 31, 2025 Equity Investor Presentation.”

The Company plans to post by early next week on its website at assuredguaranty.com/agldata the following:

•“Public Finance Transactions in 4Q 2025,” which lists the U.S. public finance new issues insured by the Company in fourth quarter 2025, and

•“Structured Finance Transactions at December 31, 2025,” which lists the Company’s structured finance exposure as of that date.

In addition, the Company will post on its website, when available, Assured Guaranty Inc.’s financial supplement and its “Fixed Income Presentation” for the current quarter. Those documents will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission in a Current Report on Form 8-K.


# # #


Assured Guaranty Ltd. is a publicly traded (NYSE: AGO), Bermuda-based holding company. Through its subsidiaries, Assured Guaranty provides credit enhancement products to the U.S. and non-U.S. public finance, infrastructure and structured finance markets. Assured Guaranty also participates in the asset management business through its ownership interest in Sound Point Capital Management, LP and certain of its investment management affiliates, and in the annuity reinsurance business through Assured Life Reinsurance Ltd. More information on Assured Guaranty Ltd. and its subsidiaries can be found at AssuredGuaranty.com.


20


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any forward-looking statements made in this press release reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in these statements. Among factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are:

(i) significant changes in inflation, interest rates, the world’s credit markets or segments thereof, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, tariff regimes or general economic conditions, including the possibility of a recession or stagflation; (ii) geopolitical risk, terrorism and political violence risk, including regional and global military conflicts, and strategic competition and trade confrontation; (iii) cybersecurity risk and the impacts of artificial intelligence, machine learning and other technological advances, including the possibility of malicious cyber attacks, dissemination of misinformation, and disruption of markets in which Assured Guaranty participates; (iv) the impact of a United States (U.S.) government shutdown and/or the possibility of payment defaults on the debt of the U.S. government or instruments issued, insured or guaranteed by related institutions, agencies or instrumentalities, and downgrades to their credit ratings; (v) developments in the world’s financial and capital markets, including stresses in banking institutions, and the possibility that increasing participation of unregulated financial institutions in these markets results in losses or lower valuations of assets, reduced liquidity and credit and/or contraction of these markets, that adversely affect repayment rates of insured obligors, Assured Guaranty’s insurance loss or recovery experience, or investments of Assured Guaranty; (vi) reduction in the amount or market rates of return of available insurance opportunities and/or the demand for Assured Guaranty’s insurance; (vii) the failure or ineffectiveness of any of Assured Guaranty’s risk mitigation strategies or activities, including distressed credit workouts, management of exposure limits, and hedging activities; (viii) the possibility that investments made by Assured Guaranty for its investment portfolio do not result in the benefits anticipated or subject Assured Guaranty to negative consequences; (ix) the possibility that Assured Guaranty’s strategies or strategic transactions do not result in the benefits anticipated and/or subject Assured Guaranty to negative consequences; (x) the impact of the announcement of Assured Guaranty’s strategies on Assured Guaranty and the perception of Assured Guaranty by its investors, regulators, rating agencies, and employees; (xi) risks related to the expansion into life and annuity reinsurance and the launching of Assured Life Reinsurance Ltd. (Assured Life Re); (xii) the failure of Assured Guaranty to successfully integrate acquired businesses, including Assured Guaranty’s acquisition of Warwick Company (UK) Limited; (xiii) loss of key personnel; (xiv) the possibility that longevity, mortality, lapse, withdrawal or surrender experience in Assured Guaranty’s life and annuity reinsurance business is less favorable than the rates Assured Guaranty used in pricing its reinsurance agreements; (xv) the inability to control the business, management or policies of entities in which Assured Guaranty holds a noncontrolling interest; (xvi) the impact of market volatility on the fair value of Assured Guaranty’s assets and liabilities subject to mark-to-market, including certain of its investments, contracts accounted for as derivatives, its committed capital securities (CCS), and its consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs); (xvii) the possibility that budget or pension shortfalls, difficulties in obtaining additional financing, changes in applicable laws or regulations or other factors will result in credit losses or liquidity claims on obligations that Assured Guaranty insures or reinsures; (xviii) insured losses, including losses with respect to related legal proceedings, in excess of those expected by Assured Guaranty or the failure of Assured Guaranty to realize loss recoveries that are assumed in its expected loss estimates for insurance exposures; (xix) the possibility that underwriting insurance in new jurisdictions and/or covering new sectors, lines or classes of business does not result in the benefits anticipated or subjects Assured Guaranty to negative consequences; (xx) increased competition, including from new market entrants and alternative forms of credit protection; (xxi) any rating agency action in relation to Assured Guaranty, and/or of any securities Assured Guaranty has issued, and/or of transactions that Assured Guaranty has insured; (xxii) the inability of Assured Guaranty to access capital on acceptable terms or sufficient liquidity to cover unexpected stress; (xxiii) noncompliance with, and/or changes in, applicable laws or regulations, including insurance, bankruptcy and tax laws, tariffs, or other governmental actions; (xxiv) the possibility that legal or regulatory decisions or determinations subject Assured Guaranty or obligations that it insures or reinsures to negative consequences; (xxv) difficulties or delays with the execution of Assured Guaranty’s business strategy; (xxvi) changes in applicable accounting policies or practices; (xxvii) public health crises, including pandemics and endemics, and the governmental and private actions taken in response to such events; (xxviii) natural or man-made catastrophes; (xxix) the impact of climate change on Assured Guaranty’s business and regulatory actions taken related to such risk; (xxx) other risk factors identified in AGL’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); (xxxi) other risks and uncertainties that have not been identified at this time; and (xxxii) management’s response to these factors.
21



Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of February 26, 2026, and Assured Guaranty undertakes no obligation to update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.



















Contact Information

Robert Tucker
Senior Managing Director, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications
212-339-0861
rtucker@agltd.com

Ashweeta Durani
Director, Media Relations
212-408-6042
adurani@agltd.com
22
EX-99.2 3 agl4q25supplement.htm AGL FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT Document

agllogo1.jpg
Assured Guaranty Ltd.
December 31, 2025
Financial Supplement
Table of Contents Page
Gross Par Written

This financial supplement should be read in conjunction with documents filed by Assured Guaranty Ltd. (AGL and, together with its subsidiaries, Assured Guaranty or the Company) with the United States (U.S.) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.



Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements

Any forward looking statements made in this supplement reflect the current views of Assured Guaranty with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in these statements. Assured Guaranty’s forward looking statements could be affected by many events. These events include (i) significant changes in inflation, interest rates, the world’s credit markets or segments thereof, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, tariff regimes or general economic conditions, including the possibility of a recession or stagflation; (ii) geopolitical risk, terrorism and political violence risk, including regional and global military conflicts, and strategic competition and trade confrontation; (iii) cybersecurity risk and the impacts of artificial intelligence, machine learning and other technological advances, including the possibility of malicious cyber attacks, dissemination of misinformation, and disruption of markets in which Assured Guaranty participates; (iv) the impact of a United States (U.S.) government shutdown and/or the possibility of payment defaults on the debt of the U.S. government or instruments issued, insured or guaranteed by related institutions, agencies or instrumentalities, and downgrades to their credit ratings; (v) developments in the world’s financial and capital markets, including stresses in banking institutions, and the possibility that increasing participation of unregulated financial institutions in these markets results in losses or lower valuations of assets, reduced liquidity and credit and/or contraction of these markets, that adversely affect repayment rates of insured obligors, Assured Guaranty’s insurance loss or recovery experience, or investments of Assured Guaranty; (vi) reduction in the amount or market rates of return of available insurance opportunities and/or the demand for Assured Guaranty’s insurance; (vii) the failure or ineffectiveness of any of Assured Guaranty’s risk mitigation strategies or activities, including distressed credit workouts, management of exposure limits, and hedging activities; (viii) the possibility that investments made by Assured Guaranty for its investment portfolio do not result in the benefits anticipated or subject Assured Guaranty to negative consequences; (ix) the possibility that Assured Guaranty’s strategies or strategic transactions do not result in the benefits anticipated and/or subject Assured Guaranty to negative consequences; (x) the impact of the announcement of Assured Guaranty’s strategies on Assured Guaranty and the perception of Assured Guaranty by its investors, regulators, rating agencies, and employees; (xi) risks related to the expansion into life and annuity reinsurance and the launching of Assured Life Reinsurance Ltd. (Assured Life Re); (xii) the failure of Assured Guaranty to successfully integrate acquired businesses, including Assured Guaranty’s acquisition of Warwick Company (UK) Limited; (xiii) loss of key personnel; (xiv) the possibility that longevity, mortality, lapse, withdrawal or surrender experience in Assured Guaranty’s life and annuity reinsurance business is less favorable than the rates Assured Guaranty used in pricing its reinsurance agreements; (xv) the inability to control the business, management or policies of entities in which Assured Guaranty holds a noncontrolling interest; (xvi) the impact of market volatility on the fair value of Assured Guaranty’s assets and liabilities subject to mark-to-market, including certain of its investments, contracts accounted for as derivatives, its committed capital securities (CCS), and its consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs); (xvii) the possibility that budget or pension shortfalls, difficulties in obtaining additional financing, changes in applicable laws or regulations or other factors will result in credit losses or liquidity claims on obligations that Assured Guaranty insures or reinsures; (xviii) insured losses, including losses with respect to related legal proceedings, in excess of those expected by Assured Guaranty or the failure of Assured Guaranty to realize loss recoveries that are assumed in its expected loss estimates for insurance exposures; (xix) the possibility that underwriting insurance in new jurisdictions and/or covering new sectors, lines or classes of business does not result in the benefits anticipated or subjects Assured Guaranty to negative consequences; (xx) increased competition, including from new market entrants and alternative forms of credit protection; (xxi) any rating agency action in relation to Assured Guaranty, and/or of any securities Assured Guaranty has issued, and/or of transactions that Assured Guaranty has insured; (xxii) the inability of Assured Guaranty to access capital on acceptable terms or sufficient liquidity to cover unexpected stress; (xxiii) noncompliance with, and/or changes in, applicable laws or regulations, including insurance, bankruptcy and tax laws, tariffs, or other governmental actions; (xxiv) the possibility that legal or regulatory decisions or determinations subject Assured Guaranty or obligations that it insures or reinsures to negative consequences; (xxv) difficulties or delays with the execution of Assured Guaranty’s business strategy; (xxvi) changes in applicable accounting policies or practices; (xxvii) public health crises, including pandemics and endemics, and the governmental and private actions taken in response to such events; (xxviii) natural or man-made catastrophes; (xxix) the impact of climate change on Assured Guaranty’s business and regulatory actions taken related to such risk; (xxx) other risk factors identified in AGL’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); (xxxi) other risks and uncertainties that have not been identified at this time; and (xxxii) management’s response to these factors. Assured Guaranty undertakes no obligation to update publicly or review any forward looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.



Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Selected Financial Highlights (1 of 2)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
GAAP (1) Highlights
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL $ 119  $ 18  $ 503  $ 376 
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL per diluted share $ 2.53  $ 0.35  $ 10.26  $ 6.87 
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic shares outstanding 45.9  50.9  48.1  53.3 
Diluted shares outstanding 46.6  51.9  48.7  54.3 
Effective tax rate on net income 16.1  % 26.6  % 17.9  % 19.7  %
GAAP return on equity (ROE) (4)
8.4  % 1.3  % 9.0  % 6.7  %
Non-GAAP Highlights (2)
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ 109  $ 66  $ 445  $ 389 
Adjusted operating income (loss) per diluted share (2)
$ 2.32  $ 1.27  $ 9.08  $ 7.10 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding 46.6  51.9  48.7  54.3 
Effective tax rate on adjusted operating income (3)
15.3  % 19.4  % 17.9  % 19.2  %
Adjusted operating ROE (2)(4)
7.6  % 4.5  % 7.7  % 6.6  %
Components of adjusted operating income (loss) (2)
Insurance segment $ 119  $ 98  $ 508  $ 525 
Asset Management segment —  20 
Corporate division (16) (34) (89) (135)
Other (6)
(6)
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ 109  $ 66  $ 445  $ 389 
Capital Returned to Common Shareholders
Common share repurchases (7)
$ 131  $ 91  $ 500  $ 502 
Dividends 16  16  69  68 
Total capital returned to common shareholders $ 147  $ 107  $ 569  $ 570 
Insurance Segment
Gross written premiums (GWP) $ 61  $ 186  $ 256  $ 440 
Present value of new business production (PVP) (2)
92  121  286  402 
Gross par written 8,377  11,226  32,916  31,829 
Effect of refundings and terminations on GAAP measures:
Net earned premiums, pre-tax $ 16  $ 17  $ 30  $ 73 
Fair value gains (losses) of credit derivatives, pre-tax —  —  41  — 
Net income effect 11  14  55  57 
Net income per diluted share 0.25  0.27  1.13  1.05 
Effect of refundings and terminations on non-GAAP measures:
Operating net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues (5), pre-tax
$ 16  $ 17  $ 71  $ 73 
Adjusted operating income (5) effect
11  14  55  57 
Adjusted operating income per diluted share (5)
0.25  0.27  1.13  1.05 
1)    Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
2)    Please refer to the explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures set forth at the end of this Financial Supplement.
3)    Represents the ratio of adjusted operating provision for income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
4)    Quarterly ROE calculations represent annualized returns. See page 6 for additional information on calculation.
5)    Condensed consolidated statement of operations items mentioned in this Financial Supplement that are described as operating (i.e. operating net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues) are non-GAAP measures and represent components of adjusted operating income. Please refer to the explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures set forth at the end of this Financial Supplement.
6)    Represents the effect of consolidating financial guaranty VIEs (FG VIEs) and consolidated investment vehicles (CIVs) (FG VIE and CIV consolidation).
7)    Excludes commissions.
1


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Selected Financial Highlights (2 of 2)

As of
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Amount Per Share Amount Per Share
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL $ 5,663  $ 125.32  $ 5,495  $ 108.80 
Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity (1)
5,729  126.78  5,795  114.75 
Adjusted book value (ABV) (1)
8,424  186.43  8,592  170.12 
Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in:
Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity 0.18  —  0.01 
ABV 0.07  (6) (0.13)
Shares outstanding at the end of period 45.2  50.5 
Claims-paying resources (2)
$ 10,094  $ 10,211 
As of
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Exposure (in billions)
Financial guaranty net debt service outstanding $ 440.8  $ 416.0 
Financial guaranty net par outstanding:
Investment grade $ 268.3  $ 251.4 
Below-investment-grade (BIG) 8.8  10.2 
Total $ 277.1  $ 261.6 

1)    Please refer to the explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures set forth at the end of this Financial Supplement.
2)    See page 19 for additional detail on claims-paying resources.
2


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenues
Net earned premiums $ 106  $ 103  $ 380  $ 403 
Net investment income 89  93  359  340 
Net realized investment gains (losses) (8) (40)
Fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives 11  121  24 
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS 11  20  (10)
Fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs —  —  (11)
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs 39  15  79  69 
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement (70) 96  (27)
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities —  13  52 
Other income (loss) 24  76  23 
Total revenues 277  156  1,110  872 
Expenses
Loss and loss adjustment expense (LAE) (benefit) 18  28  56  (26)
Interest expense 22  23  89  91 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs (DAC) 22  20 
Employee compensation and benefit expenses 49  49  209  202 
Other operating expenses 43  35  174  159 
Total expenses 138  141  550  446 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of investees 139  15  560  426 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees 26  15  102  62 
Income (loss) before income taxes 165  30  662  488 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes 27  119  96 
Net income (loss) 138  22  543  392 
Less: Noncontrolling interest 19  40  16 
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL $ 119  $ 18  $ 503  $ 376 
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 2.56  $ 0.36  $ 10.39  $ 7.01 
Diluted $ 2.53  $ 0.35  $ 10.26  $ 6.87 
3


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(in millions)

As of
December 31, December 31,
2025 2024
Assets
Investments:
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value $ 6,369  $ 6,369 
Fixed-maturity securities, trading, at fair value 124  147 
Short-term investments, at fair value 903  1,221 
Other invested assets 1,091  926 
Total investments 8,487  8,663 
Cash 388  121 
Premiums receivable, net of commissions payable 1,572  1,551 
DAC 192  176 
Salvage and subrogation recoverable 449  396 
FG VIEs’ assets 212  147 
Assets of CIVs 175  101 
Other assets 701  746 
Total assets $ 12,176  $ 11,901 
Liabilities
Unearned premium reserve $ 3,625  $ 3,719 
Loss and LAE reserve 309  268 
Long-term debt 1,704  1,699 
FG VIEs’ liabilities 198  164 
Other liabilities 551  498 
Total liabilities 6,387  6,348 
Shareholders’ equity
Common shares — 
Retained earnings 5,830  5,878 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (168) (385)
Deferred equity compensation
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL 5,663  5,495 
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interest 126  58 
Total shareholders’ equity 5,789  5,553 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 12,176  $ 11,901 
4


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Selected Financial Highlights
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (1 of 3)
(in millions, except per share amounts)

Adjusted Operating Income Reconciliation Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL $ 119  $ 18  $ 503  $ 376 
Less pre-tax adjustments:
Realized gains (losses) on investments (8) (40)
Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives 14 
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS 11  20  (10)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement of premiums receivable and loss and LAE reserves (68) 85  (26)
Total pre-tax adjustments 14  (56) 71  (13)
Less tax effect on pre-tax adjustments (4) (13) — 
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ 109  $ 66  $ 445  $ 389 
Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in adjusted operating income $ $ $ $ (6)
Components of adjusted operating income:
Segments:
Insurance $ 119  $ 98  $ 508  $ 525 
Asset Management —  20 
Total segments 120  98  528  530 
Corporate division (16) (34) (89) (135)
Other (6)
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ 109  $ 66  $ 445  $ 389 
Per diluted share:
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL $ 2.53  $ 0.35  $ 10.26  $ 6.87 
Less pre-tax adjustments:
Realized gains (losses) on investments (0.18) 0.13  (0.82) 0.16 
Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives 0.18  0.05  0.12  0.27 
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS
0.22  0.03  0.40  (0.19)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement of premiums receivable and loss and LAE reserves 0.06  (1.29) 1.74  (0.47)
Total pre-tax adjustments 0.28  (1.08) 1.44  (0.23)
Less tax effect on pre-tax adjustments (0.07) 0.16  (0.26) — 
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ 2.32  $ 1.27  $ 9.08  $ 7.10 
Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in adjusted operating income $ 0.12  $ 0.04  $ 0.13  $ (0.12)

Please refer to the explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures set forth at the end of this Financial Supplement.
5


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Selected Financial Highlights
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (2 of 3)
(dollars in millions)

ROE Reconciliation and Calculation
December 31, September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2024 2023
Shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL $ 5,663  $ 5,658  $ 5,495  $ 5,728  $ 5,713 
Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity 5,729  5,750  5,795  5,875  5,990 
Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in adjusted operating shareholders’ equity —  (5)
Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL $ 119  $ 18  $ 503  $ 376 
Adjusted operating income (loss) 109  66  445  389 
Average shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL $ 5,661  $ 5,612  $ 5,579  $ 5,604 
Average adjusted operating shareholders’ equity 5,740  5,835  5,762  5,893 
Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in average adjusted operating shareholders’ equity (3)
GAAP ROE (1)
8.4  % 1.3  % 9.0  % 6.7  %
Adjusted operating ROE (1)
7.6  % 4.5  % 7.7  % 6.6  %

1)    Quarterly ROE calculations represent annualized returns.

Please refer to the explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures set forth at the end of this Financial Supplement.
6


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Selected Financial Highlights
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (3 of 3)
(in millions)

As of
December 31, September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2024 2023
Reconciliation of shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL to ABV:
Shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL $ 5,663  $ 5,658  $ 5,495  $ 5,728  $ 5,713 
Less pre-tax reconciling items:
Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives 55  46  49  45  34 
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS 22  12  13 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment portfolio (149) (159) (397) (211) (361)
Less taxes 46  18  37 
Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity 5,729  5,750  5,795  5,875  5,990 
Pre-tax reconciling items:
Less: DAC 192  190  176  172  161 
Plus: Net present value of estimated net future revenue (1)
194  191  202  189  199 
Plus: Net deferred premium revenue on financial guaranty contracts in excess of expected loss to be expensed (1)
3,367  3,401  3,473  3,370  3,436 
Plus taxes (674) (681) (702) (680) (699)
ABV $ 8,424  $ 8,471  $ 8,592  $ 8,582  $ 8,765 
Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in:
Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity (net of tax provision (benefit) of $2, $0, $0, $(1), and $1)
$ $ $ —  $ (5) $
ABV (net of tax provision (benefit) of $1, $0, $(2), $(2), and $0)
$ $ (3) $ (6) $ (9) $ — 
1)    The timing and cumulative amount of actual collections and net earned premiums may differ from expected collections and expected net earned premiums due to factors such as foreign exchange rate fluctuations, counterparty collectability issues, accelerations, commutations, restructurings, changes in the consumer price indices, changes in expected lives, new business and changes in ratings of the insured obligations and/or the Company’s insurance subsidiaries.    

Please refer to the explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures set forth at the end of this Financial Supplement.
7


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Income Components (1 of 4)
(in millions)

Components of Income for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2025

Segments Corporate and Other
Insurance Asset Management Corporate
Other (1)
Reconciling Items Consolidated
Revenues
Net earned premiums $ 107  $ —  $ —  $ (1) $ —  $ 106 
Net investment income 89  —  (3) —  89 
Net realized investment gains (losses) —  —  —  —  (8) (8)
Fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives (2)
—  —  —  11 
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS —  —  —  —  11  11 
Fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs —  —  —  —  —  — 
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs —  —  —  39  —  39 
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement —  —  —  — 
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities —  —  —  — 
Other income (loss) 25  —  —  (1) —  24 
Total revenues 226  —  34  14  277 
Expenses
Loss and LAE (benefit) (3)
19  —  —  (1) —  18 
Interest expense —  —  24  (2) —  22 
Amortization of DAC —  —  —  — 
Employee compensation and benefit expenses 42  —  —  —  49 
Other operating expenses 34  —  —  —  43 
Total expenses 101  —  40  (3) —  138 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees 15  20  (11) —  26 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes 21  (1) 27 
Less: Noncontrolling interest —  —  —  19  —  19 
Total $ 119  $ $ (16) $ $ 10  $ 119 

1)    Includes the consolidation of the FG VIEs and CIVs and intersegment eliminations.
2)    Insurance segment balances for this line include only the credit derivative revenues component of realized gains (losses) on credit derivatives.
3)    Insurance segment balances for this line item includes credit derivative impairment (recoveries).
8


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Income Components (2 of 4)
(in millions)

Components of Income for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

Segments Corporate and Other
Insurance Asset Management Corporate
Other (1)
Reconciling Items Consolidated
Revenues
Net earned premiums $ 104  $ —  $ —  $ (1) $ —  $ 103 
Net investment income 93  —  (4) —  93 
Net realized investment gains (losses) —  —  —  — 
Fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives (2)
—  —  — 
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS —  —  —  — 
Fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs —  —  —  —  —  — 
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs —  —  —  15  —  15 
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement (2) —  —  —  (68) (70)
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities —  —  —  —  —  — 
Other income (loss) —  —  —  — 
Total revenues 199  —  10  (57) 156 
Expenses
Loss and LAE (benefit) (3)
31  —  —  (2) (1) 28 
Interest expense —  —  26  (3) —  23 
Amortization of DAC —  —  —  — 
Employee compensation and benefit expenses 42  —  —  —  49 
Other operating expenses 27  —  —  —  35 
Total expenses 106  —  41  (5) (1) 141 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees 19  —  (9) —  15 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes 14  —  —  (8)
Less: Noncontrolling interest —  —  —  — 
Total $ 98  $ —  $ (34) $ $ (48) $ 18 

1)    Includes the consolidation of the FG VIEs and CIVs and intersegment eliminations.
2)    Insurance segment balances for this line include only the credit derivative revenues component of realized gains (losses) on credit derivatives.
3)    Insurance segment balances for this line item includes credit derivative impairment (recoveries).
9


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Income Components (3 of 4)
(in millions)

Components of Income for the Year Ended December 31, 2025

Segments Corporate and Other
Insurance Asset Management Corporate
Other (1)
Reconciling Items Consolidated
Revenues
Net earned premiums $ 383  $ —  $ —  $ (3) $ —  $ 380 
Net investment income 358  —  13  (12) —  359 
Net realized investment gains (losses) —  —  —  —  (40) (40)
Fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives (2)
52  —  —  —  69  121 
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS —  —  —  —  20  20 
Fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs —  —  —  — 
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs —  —  —  79  —  79 
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement 11  —  —  —  85  96 
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities 13  —  —  —  —  13 
Other income (loss) 53  29  (7) —  76 
Total revenues 870  29  14  63  134  1,110 
Expenses
Loss and LAE (benefit) (3)
(8) —  —  63  56 
Interest expense —  —  98  (9) —  89 
Amortization of DAC 22  —  —  —  —  22 
Employee compensation and benefit expenses 182  —  27  —  —  209 
Other operating expenses 125  17  32  —  —  174 
Total expenses 321  17  157  (8) 63  550 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees 63  14  48  (23) —  102 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes 104  (6) 13  119 
Less: Noncontrolling interest —  —  —  40  —  40 
Total $ 508  $ 20  $ (89) $ $ 58  $ 503 
1)    Includes the consolidation of the FG VIEs and CIVs and intersegment eliminations.
2)    Insurance segment balances for this line include only the credit derivative revenues component of realized gains (losses) on credit derivatives.
3)    Insurance segment balances for this line item includes credit derivative impairment (recoveries).
10


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Income Components (4 of 4)
(in millions)

Components of Income for the Year Ended December 31, 2024

Segments Corporate and Other
Insurance Asset Management Corporate
Other (1)
Reconciling Items Consolidated
Revenues
Net earned premiums $ 406  $ —  $ —  $ (3) $ —  $ 403 
Net investment income 339  —  14  (13) —  340 
Net realized investment gains (losses) —  —  —  — 
Fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives (2)
11  —  —  —  13  24 
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS —  —  —  —  (10) (10)
Fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs —  —  —  (11) —  (11)
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs —  —  —  69  —  69 
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement (1) —  —  —  (26) (27)
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities 52  —  —  —  —  52 
Other income (loss) 14  10  (4) —  23 
Total revenues 821  10  17  38  (14) 872 
Expenses
Loss and LAE (benefit) (3)
(18) —  —  (7) (1) (26)
Interest expense —  —  101  (10) —  91 
Amortization of DAC 20  —  —  —  —  20 
Employee compensation and benefit expenses 170  —  32  —  —  202 
Other operating expenses 117  36  —  —  159 
Total expenses 289  169  (17) (1) 446 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees 102  (47) —  62 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes 109  (12) (2) —  96 
Less: Noncontrolling interest —  —  —  16  —  16 
Total $ 525  $ $ (135) $ (6) $ (13) $ 376 

1)    Includes the consolidation of the FG VIEs and CIVs and intersegment eliminations.
2)    Insurance segment balances for this line include only the credit derivative revenues component of realized gains (losses) on credit derivatives.
3)    Insurance segment balances for this line item includes credit derivative impairment (recoveries).
11


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Fixed-Maturity Securities, Short-Term Investments and Cash
As of December 31, 2025
(dollars in millions)
Amortized Cost Allowance for Credit Losses Pre-Tax
Book Yield
After-Tax Book Yield Fair Value
Annualized Investment Income (1)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (3)
$ 1,816  $ (13) 3.99  % 3.44  % $ 1,769  $ 72 
U.S. government and agencies 55  —  3.83  3.18  52 
Corporate securities (3)
2,998  (6) 4.49  3.75  2,952  135 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) (2)(3)
678  (26) 5.18  4.13  615  35 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities 197  —  4.36  3.47  198 
Asset-backed securities (ABS)
Collateralized loan obligation (CLOs) 499  (9) 9.85  7.78  456  49 
Other ABS (3)
206  —  5.98  4.72  209  12 
Non-U.S. government securities 123  —  3.25  3.23  118 
Total fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale 6,572  (54) 4.84  4.02  6,369  318 
Short-term investments 903  —  3.71  3.01  903  34 
Cash (4)
388  —  —  —  388  — 
Total $ 7,863  $ (54) 4.71  % 3.90  % $ 7,660  $ 352 
Fixed maturity securities, trading (6)
$ 124 
Ratings (5):
Fair Value % of Portfolio
U.S. government and agencies $ 52  0.8  %
AAA/Aaa 848  13.3  %
AA/Aa 2,153  33.8  %
A/A 1,663  26.1  %
BBB 1,108  17.4  %
BIG 299  4.7  %
Not rated (7)
246  3.9  %
Total fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale $ 6,369  100.0  %
Duration of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and short-term investments (in years): 4.3
1)    Represents annualized investment income based on amortized cost and pre-tax book yields.
2)    Includes fair value of $133 million in subprime RMBS, of which 92% were rated BIG.
3)    Includes securities insured by the Company with expected losses that it subsequently purchased in order to mitigate the economic effect of such insured expected losses (Loss Mitigation Securities) or securities obtained as part of loss mitigation or other risk management strategies.
4)    Cash is not included in the yield calculation.
5)    Ratings generally reflect the lower of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC classifications except for Loss Mitigation Securities and certain other securities, which use internal ratings classifications. Loss Mitigation Securities and other securities total $498 million in par with carrying value of $357 million and are primarily included in the BIG category.
6)    Primarily includes contingent value instruments received in connection with the resolution of the Company’s exposure to insured Puerto Rico credits experiencing payment default other than Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) in 2022. These securities are not rated.
7)    Primarily includes CLO equity tranches.
12


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Investment Portfolio, Cash and CIVs
GAAP (1 of 2)
(dollars in millions)

Investment Portfolio, Cash and CIVs as of December 31, 2025

Insurance Related Subsidiaries (1)
Holding Companies (2)
Other (3)
AGL Consolidated
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale $ 6,343  $ 26  $ —  $ 6,369 
Fixed-maturity securities, trading 124  —  —  124 
Total fixed-maturity securities 6,467  26  —  6,493 
Short-term investments 805  97  903 
Cash 150  14  224  388 
Total short-term investments and cash 955  111  225  1,291 
Other invested assets
Equity method investments:
Ownership interest in Sound Point —  415  —  415 
Funds:
CLOs 85  —  —  85 
Private healthcare investing 149  38  —  187 
Asset-based/specialty finance 184  —  (57) 127 
Private minority stakes in alternative asset manager —  95  —  95 
Commercial real estate finance 81  —  —  81 
Other 35  51  —  86 
Total funds 534  184  (57) 661 
Other —  — 
Total equity method investments 534  602  (57) 1,079 
Other 12  —  —  12 
Other invested assets 546  602  (57) 1,091 
Total investment portfolio and cash (4)
$ 7,968  $ 739  $ 168  $ 8,875 
CIVs
Assets of CIVs $ —  $ —  $ 175  $ 175 
Liabilities of CIVs —  —  —  — 
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interest —  —  (98) (98)
Total CIVs $ —  $ —  $ 77  $ 77 

1)    Includes the Company’s U.S., Bermuda, U.K. and French insurance subsidiaries and AG Asset Strategies LLC (AGAS) (separate company, excluding the effect of consolidating CIVs).
2)    Includes AGL, Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. (AGUS) and Assured Guaranty Municipal Holdings Inc. (AGMH).
3)    Includes the Company’s non-insurance subsidiaries, non-U.S. holding companies, CIVs and related intercompany eliminations.
4)    The alternative investments, which do not include the Company’s ownership interest in Sound Point, had an inception-to-date annualized internal rate of return (IRR) of 13%, a year-to-date return of 13% and a quarter-to-date return of 4%. Returns are calculated using the cash basis IRR method and are annualized, other than quarter-to-date returns.
13


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Investment Portfolio, Cash and CIVs
GAAP (2 of 2)
(dollars in millions)

Investment Portfolio, Cash and CIVs as of December 31, 2024

Insurance Related Subsidiaries (1)
Holding Companies (2)
Other (3)
AGL Consolidated
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale $ 6,351  $ 18  $ —  $ 6,369 
Fixed-maturity securities, trading 147  —  —  147 
Total fixed-maturity securities 6,498  18  —  6,516 
Short-term investments 810  411  —  1,221 
Cash 78  35  121 
Total short-term investments and cash 888  419  35  1,342 
Other invested assets
Equity method investments:
Ownership interest in Sound Point —  418  —  418 
Funds:
CLOs 100  —  —  100 
Private healthcare investing 153  —  —  153 
Asset-based/specialty finance 142  —  (33) 109 
Private minority stakes in alternative asset manager —  69  —  69 
Other 13  49  —  62 
Total funds 408  118  (33) 493 
Other —  — 
Total equity method investments 408  539  (33) 914 
Other —  12 
Other invested assets 417  542  (33) 926 
Total investment portfolio and cash (4)
$ 7,803  $ 979  $ $ 8,784 
CIVs
Assets of CIVs $ —  $ —  $ 101  $ 101 
Liabilities of CIVs —  —  —  — 
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interest —  —  (58) (58)
Total CIVs $ —  $ —  $ 43  $ 43 

1)    Includes the Company’s U.S., Bermuda, U.K. and French insurance subsidiaries and AGAS (separate company, excluding the effect of consolidating CIVs).
2)    Includes AGL, AGUS, AGMH.
3)    Includes the Company’s non-insurance subsidiaries, non-U.S. holding companies and CIVs and related intercompany eliminations.
4)    The alternative investments, which do not include the Company’s ownership interest in Sound Point, had an inception-to-date annualized IRR of 13%, a year-to-date return of 16% and a quarter-to-date return of 4%. Returns are calculated using the cash basis IRR method and are annualized, other than quarter-to-date returns.
14


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Income from Investment Portfolio and CIVs by Segment (1 of 2)
(in millions)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2025
Insurance Asset Management Corporate Other Total
Net investment income
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale $ 77  $ —  $ $ (1) $ 77 
Short-term investments 10  —  —  12 
Other —  —  (2) — 
Total net investment income $ 89  $ —  $ $ (3) $ 89 
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities $ $ —  $ —  $ —  $
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees
Ownership interest in Sound Point $ —  $ $ —  $ —  $
Funds:
CLOs (5) —  —  —  (5)
Private healthcare investing —  — 
Asset-based/specialty finance 14  —  —  (11)
Private minority stakes in alternative asset manager —  —  18  —  18 
Commercial real estate finance —  —  — 
Other —  — 
Total funds (2)
15  —  20  (11) 24 
Other —  —  —  —  — 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees $ 15  $ $ 20  $ (11) $ 26 
CIVs
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 39  $ 39 
Noncontrolling interest —  —  —  (19) (19)
Total CIVs $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 20  $ 20 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
Insurance (1)
Asset Management Corporate Other Total
Net investment income
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale $ 76  $ —  $ —  $ (1) $ 75 
Short-term investments 13  —  —  17 
Other —  —  (3)
Total net investment income $ 93  $ —  $ $ (4) $ 93 
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees
Ownership interest in Sound Point $ —  $ $ —  $ —  $
Funds:
CLOs —  —  (7)
Private healthcare investing —  —  — 
Asset-based/specialty finance —  —  (2)
Private minority stakes in alternative asset manager —  —  — 
Other —  — 
Total funds (2)
19  —  (9) 15 
Other —  (1) —  —  (1)
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees $ 19  $ —  $ $ (9) $ 15 
CIVs
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 15  $ 15 
Noncontrolling interest —  —  —  (4) (4)
Total CIVs $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 11  $ 11 

1)    Insurance segment includes foreign exchange losses on remeasurement of $1 million.
2)    Relates to funds managed by Sound Point and AHP, and certain other managers. Investments in funds are reported on a one-quarter lag.
15


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Income from Investment Portfolio and CIVs by Segment (2 of 2)
(in millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Insurance (1)
Asset Management Corporate Other Total
Net investment income
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale (2)
$ 307  $ —  $ $ (3) $ 305 
Short-term investments 39  —  12  —  51 
Other 12  —  —  (9)
Total net investment income $ 358  $ —  $ 13  $ (12) $ 359 
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities $ 13  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 13 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees
Ownership interest in Sound Point $ —  $ 14  $ —  $ —  $ 14 
Funds:
CLOs —  —  — 
Private healthcare investing 21  —  —  22 
Asset-based/specialty finance 35  —  —  (23) 12 
Private minority stakes in alternative asset manager —  —  38  —  38 
Commercial real estate finance —  —  — 
Other —  —  14 
Total funds (3)
63  —  48  (23) 88 
Other —  —  —  —  — 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees $ 63  $ 14  $ 48  $ (23) $ 102 
CIVs
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 79  $ 79 
Noncontrolling interest —  —  —  (40) (40)
Total CIVs $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 39  $ 39 

Year Ended December 31, 2024
Insurance Asset Management Corporate Other Total
Net investment income
Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale $ 259  $ —  $ —  $ (3) $ 256 
Short-term investments 69  —  14  —  83 
Other 11  —  —  (10)
Total net investment income $ 339  $ —  $ 14  $ (13) $ 340 
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities $ 52  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 52 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees
Ownership interest in Sound Point $ —  $ $ —  $ —  $
Funds:
CLOs 47  —  —  (33) 14 
Private healthcare investing 11  —  —  —  11 
Asset-based/specialty finance 24  —  —  (14) 10 
Private minority stakes in alternative asset manager 17  —  —  21 
Other —  — 
Total funds (3)
102  —  (47) 60 
Other —  (4) —  —  (4)
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees $ 102  $ $ $ (47) $ 62 
CIVs
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 69  $ 69 
Noncontrolling interest —  —  —  (16) (16)
Total CIVs $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 53  $ 53 

1)    Insurance segment includes foreign exchange gains on remeasurement of $5 million.
2)    Includes CLO equity tranches distributed from a CLO fund in the fourth quarter of 2024.
3)    Relates to funds managed by Sound Point and AHP, and certain other managers Investments in funds are generally reported on a one-quarter lag.
16












Insurance Segment
17


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Insurance Segment Results
(in millions)

Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Segment revenues
Net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues $ 110  $ 107  $ 435  $ 417 
Net investment income 89  93  358  339 
Fair value gains (losses) on trading securities —  13  52 
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement and other income (loss) 25  (1) 64  13 
Total segment revenues 226  199  870  821 
Segment expenses
Loss expense (benefit) 19  31  (8) (18)
Amortization of DAC 22  20 
Employee compensation and benefit expenses 42  42  182  170 
Other operating expenses 34  27  125  117 
Total segment expenses 101  106  321  289 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees 15  19  63  102 
Segment adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes 140  112  612  634 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes 21  14  104  109 
Segment adjusted operating income (loss) $ 119  $ 98  $ 508  $ 525 
18


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Claims-Paying Resources
As of December 31, 2025

AG
AG Re (2)
Eliminations (3)
Total
(in millions)
Claims-paying resources
Policyholders’ surplus $ 3,249 $ 731 $ 53 $ 4,033
Contingency reserve 1,511 1,511
Qualified statutory capital 4,760 731 53 5,544
Unearned premium reserve and net deferred ceding commission income (1)
2,411 624 (53) 2,982
Loss and LAE reserves (1)(4)
43 43
Total policyholders' surplus and reserves 7,171 1,398 8,569
Present value of installment premium (1)(8)(9)
847 278 1,125
CCS 400 400
Total claims-paying resources $ 8,418 $ 1,676 $ $ 10,094
AG
AG Re (2)
Eliminations (3)
Total
(dollars in billions)
Statutory net exposure (1)(5)
$ 211.4 $ 69.3 $ (0.6) $ 280.1
Net debt service outstanding (1)(5)
$ 339.5 $ 105.0 $ (0.9) $ 443.6
Ratios:
Net exposure to qualified statutory capital 44:1 95:1 51:1
Capital ratio (6)
71:1 144:1 80:1
Financial resources ratio (7)
40:1 63:1 44:1
Statutory net exposure to claims-paying resources 25:1 41:1 28:1
AG
AG Re (2)
Separate company statutory basis: (in millions)
Admitted assets $ 6,952 $ 1,381
Total liabilities 3,703 650
Loss and LAE reserves (recoverable) (142) 44
Paid in capital stock 197 826
1)    The numbers shown for AG include its U.K. and French insurance subsidiaries.
2)    Except for contingency reserves, Assured Guaranty Re Ltd. (AG Re) numbers represent the Company’s estimate of AG Re and Assured Guaranty Re Overseas Ltd. on a U.S. statutory basis.
3)    Eliminations consist of intercompany deferred ceding commissions. Net exposure and net debt service outstanding eliminations relate to second-to-pay policies under which an Assured Guaranty insurance subsidiary guarantees an obligation already insured by another Assured Guaranty insurance subsidiary.
4)    Loss and LAE reserves exclude adjustments to claims-paying resources for AG because the balance was in a net recoverable position of $128 million.
5)    Net exposure and net debt service outstanding are presented on a statutory basis. Includes $4.2 billion of specialty business.
6)    The capital ratio is calculated by dividing net debt service outstanding by qualified statutory capital.
7)    The financial resources ratio is calculated by dividing net debt service outstanding by total claims-paying resources.
8)    The timing and cumulative amount of actual collections and net earned premiums may differ from expected collections and expected net earned premiums due to factors such as foreign exchange rate fluctuations, counterparty collectability issues, accelerations, commutations, restructurings, changes in the consumer price indices, changes in expected lives, new business and changes in ratings of the insured obligations and/or the Company’s insurance subsidiaries.
9)    Present value of installment premium is discounted at a rate of 5%, which is based on prior year purchases of fixed-maturity securities by external investment managers, usually applying a materiality threshold of 50 basis points.

Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of changes in the presentation of net debt service and net par outstanding.
19


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
New Business Production
(in millions)

Reconciliation of GWP to PVP

Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Public Finance Structured Finance Public Finance Structured Finance
U.S. Non - U.S.
U.S.
Non - U.S. Total U.S. Non - U.S. U.S. Non - U.S. Total
Total GWP $ 55  $ (3) $ (1) $ 10  $ 61  $ 77  $ 102  $ $ $ 186 
Less: Installment GWP and other GAAP adjustments (1)
16  (3) (1) 10  22  44  101  152 
Upfront GWP 39  —  —  —  39  33  —  —  34 
Plus: Installment premiums and other (2)
15  18  10  10  53  44  22  20  87 
Total PVP $ 54  $ 18  $ 10  $ 10  $ 92  $ 77  $ 23  $ $ 20  $ 121 
Gross par written $ 6,467  $ 670  $ 335  $ 905  $ 8,377  $ 8,419  $ 436  $ 231  $ 2,140  $ 11,226 

Year Ended Year Ended
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Public Finance Structured Finance Public Finance Structured Finance
U.S. Non - U.S. U.S. Non - U.S. Total U.S. Non - U.S. U.S. Non - U.S. Total
Total GWP $ 230  $ (9) $ $ 28  $ 256  $ 259  $ 136  $ 20  $ 25  $ 440 
Less: Installment GWP and other GAAP adjustments (1)
80  (9) 28  105  143  115  17  25  300 
Upfront GWP 150  —  —  151  116  21  —  140 
Plus: Installment premiums and other (2)
56  37  12  30  135  154  46  22  40  262 
Total PVP $ 206  $ 37  $ 13  $ 30  $ 286  $ 270  $ 67  $ 25  $ 40  $ 402 
Gross par written $ 27,448  $ 1,385  $ 503  $ 3,580  $ 32,916  $ 23,758  $ 2,673  $ 1,476  $ 3,922  $ 31,829 

(1)    Includes the present value of new business on installment policies discounted at the prescribed GAAP discount rates, and GWP adjustments on existing installment policies due to changes in assumptions and other GAAP adjustments.
(2)    Includes the present value of future premiums and fees on new business paid in installments discounted at the approximate average pre-tax book yield of fixed-maturity securities purchased during the prior calendar year, other than certain fixed-maturity securities such as Loss Mitigation Securities. Includes the present value of future premiums and fees associated with other business written by the Company that, under GAAP, are accounted for under ASC 460, Guarantees.

Please refer to the explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures set forth at the end of this Financial Supplement.
20


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Gross Par Written
(in millions)

Gross Par Written by Asset Type
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Sector:
U.S. public finance:
General obligation $ 2,705  $ 2,815  $ 10,300  $ 8,550 
Tax backed 1,824  800  6,351  3,360 
Healthcare 674  1,000  3,621  1,774 
Municipal utilities 800  1,870  3,042  3,882 
Transportation 138  1,823  2,270  5,527 
Higher education 15  111  1,382  483 
Infrastructure finance 309  —  449  149 
Other public finance —  33  33 
Total U.S. public finance 6,467  8,419  27,448  23,758 
Non-U.S. public finance:
Infrastructure finance 479  179  707  613 
Regulated utilities 164  257  547  2,060 
Sovereign and sub-sovereign 27  —  131  — 
Total non-U.S. public finance 670  436  1,385  2,673 
Total public finance 7,137  8,855  28,833  26,431 
U.S. structured finance:
Insurance reserve financings and securitizations 272  104  272  554 
Pooled corporate obligations 63  60  116  278 
Fund finance facilities —  57  101  270 
Structured credit —  10  —  295 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities —  —  —  25 
Other structured finance —  —  14  54 
Total U.S. structured finance 335  231  503  1,476 
Non-U.S. structured finance:
Fund finance facilities 393  1,206  2,531  2,008 
Pooled corporate obligations 174  281  415  639 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities —  653  —  653 
Other structured finance 338  —  634  622 
Total non-U.S. structured finance 905  2,140  3,580  3,922 
Total structured finance 1,240  2,371  4,083  5,398 
Total gross par written $ 8,377  $ 11,226  $ 32,916  $ 31,829 

Please refer to the Glossary for a description of sectors.
21


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
New Business Production by Quarter
(in millions)

Year Ended
1Q-24 2Q-24 3Q-24 4Q-24 1Q-25 2Q-25 3Q-25 4Q-25 2024 2025
PVP:
Public finance - U.S. $ 43  $ 116  $ 34  $ 77  $ 25  $ 49  $ 78  $ 54  $ 270  $ 206 
Public finance - non-U.S. 33  10  23  18  67  37 
Structured finance - U.S. 15  —  10  25  13 
Structured finance - non-U.S. 14  20  10  40  30 
Total PVP (1)
$ 63  $ 155  $ 63  $ 121  $ 39  $ 64  $ 91  $ 92  $ 402  $ 286 
Reconciliation of GWP to PVP:
Total GWP $ 61  $ 132  $ 61  $ 186  $ 35  $ 85  $ 75  $ 61  $ 440  $ 256 
Less: Installment GWP and other GAAP adjustments 28  102  18  152  11  43  29  22  300  105 
Upfront GWP 33  30  43  34  24  42  46  39  140  151 
Plus: Installment premiums and other (2)
30  125  20  87  15  22  45  53  262  135 
Total PVP $ 63  $ 155  $ 63  $ 121  $ 39  $ 64  $ 91  $ 92  $ 402  $ 286 
Gross par written:
Public finance - U.S. $ 2,909  $ 7,043  $ 5,387  $ 8,419  $ 4,269  $ 8,861  $ 7,851  $ 6,467  $ 23,758  $ 27,448 
Public finance - non-U.S. —  1,572  665  436  197  275  243  670  2,673  1,385 
Structured finance - U.S. 480  214  551  231  121  42  335  1,476  503 
Structured finance - non-U.S. (1)
354  594  834  2,140  415  1,255  1,005  905  3,922  3,580 
Total $ 3,743  $ 9,423  $ 7,437  $ 11,226  $ 5,002  $ 10,396  $ 9,141  $ 8,377  $ 31,829  $ 32,916 

1)    PVP and gross par written include the present value of future premiums and total exposure, respectively, associated with other guaranties written by the Company that, under GAAP, are accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 460, Guarantees.
2)    Includes the present value of future premiums and fees on new business paid in installments discounted at the approximate average pre-tax book yield of fixed-maturity securities purchased during the prior calendar year, other than certain fixed-maturity securities such as Loss Mitigation Securities. Includes the present value of future premiums and fees associated with other business written by the Company that, under GAAP, are accounted for under ASC 460, Guarantees.

Please refer to the explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures set forth at the end of this Financial Supplement. Please refer to the Glossary for a description of sectors.
22


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Estimated Net Exposure Amortization (1) and Estimated Future Financial Guaranty Net Premium
and Credit Derivative Revenues

Financial Guaranty Insurance (2)
Estimated Net Debt Service Amortization Estimated Ending Net Debt Service Outstanding Earnings of Deferred Premium Revenue Accretion of Discount Effect of FG VIE Consolidation on Earnings of Deferred Premium Revenue and Accretion of Discount
Future Credit Derivative Revenues (3)
(in billions) (in millions)
2025 (as of December 31) $ 440.8 
2026 Q1 $ 5.1  435.7  $ 77  $ 10  $ $
2026 Q2 6.1  429.6  76 
2026 Q3 7.4  422.2  75 
2026 Q4 6.2  416.0  73 
2027 22.4  393.6  279  35 
2028 22.0  371.6  264  33 
2029 22.9  348.7  245  31 
2030 24.0  324.7  225  29 
2026-2030 116.1  324.7  1,314  165  13  40 
2031-2035 100.6  224.1  888  124  24 
2036-2040 78.3  145.8  579  89  18 
2041-2045 55.0  90.8  384  58  —  12 
2046-2050 43.4  47.4  247  32  — 
2051-2055 29.0  18.4  119  13  —  — 
After 2055 18.4  —  84  10  —  — 
Total $ 440.8  $ 3,615  $ 491  $ 26  $ 98 


Reconciliation of Net Deferred Premium Revenue to Net Unearned Premium Reserve (4)

GAAP Effect of FG VIE Consolidation on Net Unearned Premium Reserve
(in millions)
Net deferred premium revenue:
Financial guaranty $ 3,615  $ 25 
Specialty — 
Net deferred premium revenue 3,620  25 
Contra-paid (22) (2)
Net unearned premium reserve $ 3,598  $ 23 

1)    Represents the future expected amortization of current debt service outstanding (principal and interest), assuming no advance refundings, as of December 31, 2025. Actual amortization differs from expected maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay guaranteed obligations, terminations and because of management’s assumptions on structured finance amortization.
2)    See also page 26, for ‘‘Net Expected Loss to be Expensed.’’
3)    Represents expected future premiums on insured credit derivatives.
4)    Unearned premium reserve represents deferred premium revenue less claim payments made (net of recoveries received) that have been recognized in the statement of operations (contra-paid).
23


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Roll Forward of Net Expected Loss and LAE to be Paid (Recovered)
(in millions)

Roll Forward of Net Expected Loss and LAE to be Paid (Recovered)(1) for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2025

Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered) as of September 30, 2025 Net Economic Loss Development (Benefit) During 4Q-25 Net (Paid)
Recovered Losses During 4Q-25
Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered) as of December 31, 2025
Public Finance:
U.S. public finance $ (30) $ 13  $ (14) $ (31)
Non-U.S. public finance 133  (3) (4) 126 
Public Finance 103  10  (18) 95 
Structured Finance:
U.S. RMBS (59) (3) (54)
Other structured finance 60  (1) 60 
Structured Finance (2)
Total $ 104  $ $ (11) $ 101 

Roll Forward of Net Expected Loss and LAE to be Paid (Recovered)(1) for the Year Ended December 31, 2025

Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered) as of December 31, 2024 Net Economic Loss Development (Benefit) During 2025 Net (Paid)
Recovered Losses During 2025
Net Expected Loss to be Paid (Recovered) as of December 31, 2025
Public Finance:
U.S. public finance $ 18  $ 64  $ (113) $ (31)
Non-U.S. public finance 98  33  (5) 126 
Public Finance 116  97  (118) 95 
Structured Finance:
U.S. RMBS (43) (43) 32  (54)
Other structured finance 33  (63) 90  60 
Structured Finance (10) (106) 122 
Total $ 106  $ (9) $ $ 101 

1)    Includes net expected loss to be paid (recovered), economic loss development (benefit) and (paid) recovered losses for all contracts (i.e., those accounted for as insurance, credit derivatives and FG VIEs).

Please refer to the Glossary for a description of sectors.
24


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Loss Measures

As of December 31, 2025 Three Months Ended December 31, 2025
 Total Net Par Outstanding for BIG Transactions Net Economic Loss Development (Benefit)

GAAP Loss and LAE (1)
Loss and LAE included in Adjusted Operating Income (2)
Insurance Segment
 Loss and LAE (3)
(in billions) (in millions)
Public finance:
U.S. public finance $ 3.48  $ 13  $ 16  $ 16  $ 16 
Non-U.S. public finance 4.44  (3)
Public finance 7.92  10  18  18  18 
Structured finance:
U.S. RMBS 0.77  (3) (1) (1) — 
Other structured finance 0.07 
Structured finance 0.84  (2) —  — 
Total $ 8.76  $ $ 18  $ 18  $ 19 

As of December 31, 2025 Year Ended December 31, 2025
 Total Net Par Outstanding for BIG Transactions Net Economic Loss Development (Benefit)

GAAP Loss and LAE (1)
Loss and LAE included in Adjusted Operating Income (2)
Insurance Segment
 Loss and LAE (3)
(in billions) (in millions)
Public finance:
U.S. public finance $ 3.48  $ 64  $ 62  $ 62  $ 62 
Non-U.S. public finance 4.44  33  20  20  20 
Public finance 7.92  97  82  82  82 
Structured finance:
U.S. RMBS 0.77  (43) (26) (26) (27)
Other structured finance 0.07  (63) —  (63) (63)
Structured finance 0.84  (106) (26) (89) (90)
Total $ 8.76  $ (9) $ 56  $ (7) $ (8)

1)    Includes loss expense related to contracts that are accounted for as insurance contracts.
2)    Includes loss expense related to contracts that are accounted for as insurance contracts and credit derivatives.
3)    Includes loss expense related to contracts that are accounted for as insurance contracts, credit derivatives, and consolidated FG VIEs.

Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of the presentation of net par outstanding and of the various sectors.
25


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Net Expected Loss to be Expensed (1)
As of December 31, 2025
(dollars in millions)

GAAP
2026 Q1 $
2026 Q2
2026 Q3
2026 Q4
2027 18 
2028 18 
2029 18 
2030 17 
2026-2030 85 
2031-2035 69 
2036-2040 28 
2041-2045 22 
2046-2050 26 
2051-2055 16 
After 2055
Total expected present value of net expected loss to be expensed (2)
249 
Future expected accretion 38 
Total expected future loss and LAE $ 287 

1)    The present value of net expected loss to be paid is discounted using risk free rates for U.S. and non-U.S. currencies rates ranging from 1.93% to 5.35%.
2)    Excludes $19 million related to FG VIEs, which are eliminated in consolidation.
26


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Financial Guaranty Profile (1 of 3)
(in billions)

Net Par Outstanding by Asset Type
As of December 31, 2025 As of December 31, 2024
U.S. public finance:
General obligation $ 82.3  $ 78.2 
Tax backed 36.1  33.3 
Municipal utilities 31.4  30.0 
Transportation 23.5  27.0 
Healthcare 16.8  14.0 
Infrastructure finance 15.1  9.9 
Higher education 8.4  7.3 
Renewable energy 0.2  0.2 
Other public finance 1.2  1.3 
Total U.S. public finance 215.0  201.2 
Non-U.S. public finance:
Regulated utilities 23.5  22.3 
Infrastructure finance 16.0  15.0 
Sovereign and sub-sovereign 8.3  9.2 
Renewable energy 1.7  1.6 
Pooled infrastructure 1.1  1.1 
Total non-U.S. public finance 50.6  49.2 
Total public finance 265.6  250.4 
U.S. structured finance:
Insurance reserve financings and securitizations 4.4  4.5 
RMBS 1.4  1.5 
Pooled corporate obligations 0.6  0.6 
Financial products 0.4  0.5 
Fund finance facilities 0.1  0.2 
Other structured finance 1.0  1.2 
Total U.S. structured finance 7.9  8.5 
Non-U.S. structured finance:
Fund finance facilities 1.6  1.4 
Pooled corporate obligations 0.5  0.5 
RMBS 0.2  0.2 
Other structured finance 1.3  0.6 
Total non-U.S. structured finance 3.6  2.7 
Total structured finance 11.5  11.2 
Total net par outstanding $ 277.1  $ 261.6 

Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of the presentation of net par outstanding and various sectors.
27


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Financial Guaranty Profile (2 of 3)
As of December 31, 2025
(dollars in billions)

Distribution by Rating of Financial Guaranty Portfolio

 Public Finance - U.S. Public Finance - Non-U.S. Structured Finance - U.S. Structured Finance - Non-U.S. Total
Ratings: Net Par Outstanding % Net Par Outstanding % Net Par Outstanding % Net Par Outstanding % Net Par Outstanding %
AAA $ —  —  % $ 1.8  3.5  % $ 0.5  5.8  % $ 0.5  12.6  % $ 2.8  1.0  %
AA 18.2  8.5  1.5  2.9  5.2  66.4  0.1  3.5  25.0  9.0 
A 122.8  57.1  13.5  26.7  0.7  8.9  3.0  83.7  140.0  50.5 
BBB 70.5  32.8  29.4  58.1  0.6  8.2  —  0.2  100.5  36.3 
BIG 3.5  1.6  4.4  8.8  0.9  10.7  —  —  8.8  3.2 
Net Par Outstanding (1)
$ 215.0  100.0  % $ 50.6  100.0  % $ 7.9  100.0  % $ 3.6  100.0  % $ 277.1  100.0  %
1)    As of December 31, 2025, the Company excluded $0.8 billion of net par outstanding attributable to Loss Mitigation Securities.

Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of the presentation of net par outstanding and the Company's internal rating approach, and of the various sectors.
28


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Financial Guaranty Profile (3 of 3)
As of December 31, 2025
(dollars in billions)

Geographic Distribution of Financial Guaranty Portfolio
Net Par Outstanding % of Total
U.S.:
U.S. public finance:
California $ 36.6  13.2  %
Texas 28.3  10.2 
New York 21.0  7.6 
Pennsylvania 18.8  6.8 
Illinois 13.1  4.7 
Florida 13.0  4.7 
New Jersey 7.8  2.8 
Louisiana 5.4  2.0 
Michigan 5.0  1.8 
Colorado 4.8  1.7 
Other 61.2  22.1 
Total U.S. public finance 215.0  77.6 
U.S. structured finance (multiple states) 7.9  2.8 
Total U.S. 222.9  80.4 
Non-U.S.:
United Kingdom 42.3  15.3 
Australia 1.9  0.7 
France 1.8  0.7 
Spain 1.8  0.6 
Canada 1.2  0.4 
Other 5.2  1.9 
Total non-U.S. 54.2  19.6 
Total net par outstanding $ 277.1  100.0  %

Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of the presentation of net par outstanding.
29


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Specialty Business

As of December 31, 2025 As of December 31, 2024
Gross Exposure (1)
Net Exposure (1)
Gross Exposure (1)
Net Exposure (1)
(in billions)
Diversified real estate $ 2.0  $ 2.0  $ 2.0  $ 2.0 
Insurance reserve financings and securitizations 1.5  1.2  1.4  1.1 
Pooled corporate obligations 0.9  0.9  0.9  0.9 
Aircraft residual value insurance 0.2  0.1  0.2  0.1 

1)    All exposures are rated investment-grade, except gross and net exposure of $5 million of aircraft residual value insurance as of both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Please refer to the Glossary for a description of sectors.
30


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Expected Amortization of Net Par Outstanding
(in billions)

Public Finance Structured Finance
U.S. Public Finance Non-U.S. Public Finance Total Estimated Ending Net Par Outstanding Total Estimated Ending Net Par Outstanding
2025 (as of December 31) $ 265.6  $ 11.5 
2026 Q1 $ 1.4  $ 0.1  $ 1.5  264.1  $ 0.5  11.0 
2026 Q2 1.9  0.8  2.7  261.4  0.6  10.4 
2026 Q3 3.2  0.9  4.1  257.3  0.5  9.9 
2026 Q4 2.6  0.5  3.1  254.2  0.4  9.5 
2027 8.6  1.0  9.6  244.6  1.5  8.0 
2028 9.0  1.1  10.1  234.5  1.1  6.9 
2029 9.2  2.0  11.2  223.3  1.5  5.4 
2030 9.7  4.1  13.8  209.5  0.5  4.9 
2026-2030 45.6  10.5  56.1  209.5  6.6  4.9 
2031-2035 46.7  10.6  57.3  152.2  2.9  2.0 
2036-2040 39.9  8.5  48.4  103.8  1.3  0.7 
2041-2045 32.6  2.5  35.1  68.7  0.2  0.5 
2046-2050 27.8  3.0  30.8  37.9  0.5  — 
2051-2055 16.7  6.4  23.1  14.8  —  — 
After 2055 5.7  9.1  14.8  —  —  — 
Total $ 215.0  $ 50.6  $ 265.6  $ 11.5 


Net par outstanding (end of period)
1Q-24 2Q-24 3Q-24 4Q-24 1Q-25 2Q-25 3Q-25 4Q-25
Public finance - U.S. $ 189.9  $ 194.6  $ 195.8  $ 201.2  $ 202.4  $ 208.7  $ 212.1  $ 215.0 
Public finance - non-U.S. 48.2  49.6  52.1  49.2  50.1  53.1  51.3  50.6 
Structured finance - U.S. 8.6  8.7  8.7  8.5  8.4  8.2  8.1  7.9 
Structured finance - non-U.S. 1.4  1.5  1.6  2.7  2.7  2.8  3.4  3.6 
Net par outstanding $ 248.1  $ 254.4  $ 258.2  $ 261.6  $ 263.6  $ 272.8  $ 274.9  $ 277.1 

Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of the presentation of net par outstanding and of the various sectors.
31


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Puerto Rico Profile
As of December 31, 2025
(in millions)

Net Par Outstanding
  AG AG Re Total Net Par Outstanding Gross Par Outstanding
Defaulted Puerto Rico Exposure
PREPA $ 322  $ 142  $ 464  $ 470 
Resolved Puerto Rico Exposure
Puerto Rico Highway and Transportation Authority $ —  $ 13  $ 13  $ 13 
Non-Defaulting Puerto Rico Exposure
Puerto Rico Municipal Finance Agency (MFA)
$ 64  $ 11  $ 75  $ 81 
University of Puerto Rico — 
Total non-defaulting $ 65  $ 11  $ 76  $ 82 


PREPA Amortization Schedule
Scheduled Net Par Amortization Scheduled Net Debt Service Amortization
2026 (January 1 - March 31) $ —  $
2026 (April 1 - June 30) — 
2026 (July 1 - September 30) 106  114 
2026 (October 1 - December 31) — 
Subtotal 2026 106  126 
2027 106  122 
2028 68  80 
2029 39  47 
2030 44  52 
2031-2037 101  110 
Total $ 464  $ 537 
32


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Direct Pooled Corporate Obligations Profile
As of December 31, 2025
(dollars in billions)

Distribution of Direct Pooled Corporate Obligations by Rating
Net Par Outstanding % of Total Average Initial Credit Enhancement Average Current Credit Enhancement
Ratings:
AAA $ 0.53  48.0  % 40.5% 48.1%
AA 0.32  28.8  59.5% 39.3%
A 0.12  11.1  41.9% 49.0%
BBB 0.13  12.1  34.2% 36.6%
Total exposures $ 1.10  100.0  % 45.4% 44.3%


Distribution of Direct Pooled Corporate Obligations by Asset Class
Net Par Outstanding % of Total Average Initial Credit Enhancement Average Current Credit Enhancement Number of Transactions
Asset class:
Trust preferred $ 0.22  20.5  % 43.4% 68.2% 10
CLOs 0.88  79.5  45.9% 38.2% 10
Total exposures $ 1.10  100.0  % 45.4% 44.3% 20

Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of internal ratings, performance indicators and sectors.
33


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Below Investment Grade Exposures (1 of 3)
(in billions)

BIG Exposures by Asset Exposure Type
As of
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
U.S. public finance:
Infrastructure finance $ 1.21  $ 0.11 
Healthcare 0.92  1.20 
Municipal utilities 0.75  0.81 
General obligation 0.24  0.29 
Transportation 0.10  0.11 
Tax backed 0.10  0.12 
Higher education —  0.09 
Other public finance 0.16  0.15 
Total U.S. public finance 3.48  2.88 
Non-U.S. public finance:
Regulated utilities 2.40  4.74 
Infrastructure finance 1.14  0.76 
Renewable energy 0.90  0.85 
Sovereign and sub-sovereign —  0.05 
Total non-U.S. public finance 4.44  6.40 
Total public finance 7.92  9.28 
U.S. structured finance:
RMBS 0.77  0.82 
Insurance reserve financings and securitizations 0.04  0.04 
Other structured finance 0.03  0.04 
Total U.S. structured finance 0.84  0.90 
Non-U.S. structured finance:
Total non-U.S. structured finance —  — 
Total structured finance 0.84  0.90 
Total BIG net par outstanding $ 8.76  $ 10.18 

Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of the Company's presentation of net par outstanding and a description of various sectors.
34


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Below Investment Grade Exposures (2 of 3)
(dollars in billions)


Net Par Outstanding by BIG Surveillance Category (1)

As of
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
BIG Category 1
U.S. public finance $ 2.48  $ 2.12 
Non-U.S. public finance 1.09  5.88 
U.S. structured finance 0.17  0.10 
Non-U.S. structured finance —  — 
Total BIG Category 1 3.74  8.10 
BIG Category 2
U.S. public finance 0.42  0.14 
Non-U.S. public finance 3.35  0.52 
U.S. structured finance 0.04  0.05 
Non-U.S. structured finance —  — 
Total BIG Category 2 3.81  0.71 
BIG Category 3
U.S. public finance 0.58  0.62 
Non-U.S. public finance —  — 
U.S. structured finance 0.63  0.75 
Non-U.S. structured finance —  — 
Total BIG Category 3 1.21  1.37 
BIG Total $ 8.76  $ 10.18 
1)    The Company assigns each BIG exposure to one of the three BIG surveillance categories below, which generally represent the following: BIG 1: Below-investment-grade exposures for which there are possible future losses, on a present value basis, and the aggregate probability weighting of scenarios with future losses is less than 50%, regardless of whether the Company has or has not paid a claim for which it expects to be reimbursed within one year (liquidity claim). BIG 2: Below-investment-grade exposures for which there are possible future losses, on a present value basis, and the aggregate probability weighting of scenarios with future losses is 50% or more, but for which no claims (other than liquidity claims) have yet been paid. BIG 3: Below-investment-grade exposures for which future losses are expected, on a present value basis, and the aggregate probability weighting of scenarios with future losses is 50% or more, and for which claims, other than liquidity claims have been paid.

For purposes of classifying BIG exposures into one of the three BIG categories, the Company calculates the present value of projected claim payments and recoveries using the pre-tax book yield of the investment portfolio as the applicable discount rate.

For financial statement measurement purposes, the Company uses risk-free rates (as determined each quarter) for discounting, rather than pre-tax book yield of the investment portfolio, to calculate the expected losses to be paid. Expected losses to be paid (recovered) are based on probability weighted scenarios and serve as the basis for the loss reserves reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of the Company's internal rating approach, presentation of net par outstanding and a description of various sectors.
35


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Below Investment Grade Exposures (3 of 3)
As of December 31, 2025
(dollars in millions)

Public Finance and Structured Finance BIG Exposures with Revenue Sources Greater Than $50 Million
Net Par Outstanding
Internal Rating (1)
60+ Day Delinquencies
Name or description
U.S. public finance:
Brightline Trains Florida LLC $ 1,133  BB+
Westchester Medical Center 540  BB+
PREPA 464  CCC
Palomar Health 374  CCC
Jackson Water & Sewer System, Mississippi 140  BB
Stockton City, California 82  B
MFA 75  B
Harrisburg Parking System, Pennsylvania 74  B
San Jacinto River Authority (GRP Project), Texas 53  BB+
Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania 50  CCC
Total U.S. public finance 2,985 
Non-U.S. public finance:
Thames Water Utilities Finance PLC 2,400  B
Coventry & Rugby Hospital Company (Walsgrave Hospital) Plc 557  B+
University of Essex, United Kingdom 393  BB
Q Energy - Phase II - Pride Investments, S.A. 286  BB+
Hypersol Solar Inversiones, S.A.U. 263  BB
Q Energy - Phase III - FSL Issuer, S.A.U. 250  B+
Dartford & Gravesham NHS Trust The Hospital Company (Dartford) Plc 110  BB+
Q Energy - Phase IV - Anselma Issuer, S.A. 109  BB+
Road Management Services PLC (A13 Highway) 78  B+
Total non-U.S. public finance 4,446 
Total public finance 7,431 
U.S. structured finance:
RMBS:
Option One Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-Hl1 95  CCC 15.9%
Argent Securities Inc. 2005-W4 93  CCC 7.7%
Option One 2007-FXD2 89  BB 14.7%
Total RMBS-U.S. structured finance 277 
Total non-U.S. structured finance — 
Total structured finance 277 
Total $ 7,708 

1)    Transactions rated below B- are categorized as CCC.

Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of the Company's internal rating approach, presentation of net par outstanding and a description of performance indicators and sectors.
36


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Largest Exposures by Sector (1 of 3)
As of December 31, 2025
(in millions)

50 Largest U.S. Public Finance Exposures by Revenue Source
Credit Name: Net Par Outstanding Internal Rating
JFK New Terminal One, New York $ 2,209  BBB-
Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) 1,852  BBB
Metro Washington Airports Authority (Dulles Toll Road) 1,629  BBB+
New Jersey (State of) 1,570  BBB
Alameda Corridor Transportation Authority, California 1,427  BBB
Lower Colorado River Authority 1,333  A
New York Power Authority 1,306  AA-
New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority 1,303  A-
Foothill/Eastern Transportation Corridor Agency, California 1,284  BBB+
CommonSpirit Health, Illinois 1,231  A-
North Texas Tollway Authority 1,227  A+
South Carolina Public Service Authority - Santee Cooper 1,218  BBB+
Brightline Trains Florida LLC 1,133  BB+
Philadelphia Water & Wastewater, Pennsylvania 1,133  A
Montefiore Medical Center, New York 1,127  BBB-
North Carolina Turnpike Authority 1,058  BBB
Pittsburgh International Airport, Pennsylvania 1,052  A-
Central Florida Expressway Authority, Florida 1,048  A+
San Joaquin Hills Transportation, California 970  BBB+
JFK Terminal 6, New York 926  BBB-
Yankee Stadium LLC New York City Industrial Development Authority 920  BBB
ProMedica Healthcare Obligated Group, Ohio 919  BBB-
Pittsburgh Water & Sewer, Pennsylvania 900  A-
Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority, Illinois 890  BBB-
Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia 878  BBB+
Sacramento City Unified School District, California 877  BBB-
San Diego Family Housing, LLC 863  AA
Thomas Jefferson University 855  A-
Chicago Water, Illinois 843  BBB+
Philadelphia School District, Pennsylvania 832  A-
Harris County - Houston Sports Authority, Texas 806  A-
Maine (State of) 795  A
Houston Airport System, Texas 767  A
Dade County Seaport, Florida 759  A-
Alabama Highway Authority 730  AA-
Beth Israel Lahey Health, Massachusetts 709  A-
Illinois (State of) 700  BBB
Clark County School District, Nevada 694  A-
California (State of) 672  AA-
Chicago Public Schools, Illinois 670  BBB-
Nassau County, New York 657  AA-
Downtown Revitalization Public Infrastructure District (SEG Redevelopment Project), Utah 650  A+
Tucson (City of), Arizona 642  A+
Chicago-O'Hare International Airport, Illinois 640  A-
Palomar Health 632  B-
New York Transportation Development Corporation (LaGuardia Airport Terminal Redevelopment Project) 631  BBB
Anaheim (City of), California 618  A-
Massachusetts (Commonwealth of) Water Resources 605  AA
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission 605  A-
Chicago (City of) Wastewater Transmission, Illinois 601  BBB+
   Total top 50 U.S. public finance exposures $ 48,396 

Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of net par outstanding, internal ratings and sectors.
37


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Largest Exposures by Sector (2 of 3)
As of December 31, 2025
(in millions)

25 Largest U.S. Structured Finance Exposures
Credit Name: Net Par Outstanding
Internal Rating (1)
Private US Insurance Reserve Financing $ 1,102  AA-
Private US Insurance Reserve Financing 1,100  AA
Private US Insurance Reserve Financing 1,000  AA-
Private US Insurance Reserve Financing 425  AA-
Private US Insurance Reserve Financing 398  AA-
Private Middle Market CLO 200  AA
Private US Insurance Securitization 177  A
Private Middle Market CLO 125  BBB+
Private US Insurance Securitization 114  AA
Private Fund Finance Transaction 105  A-
Private Balloon Note Guarantee 100  A
DB Master Finance LLC 96  BBB
Option One Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-Hl1 95  CCC
CWABS 2007-4 94  BBB
Argent Securities Inc. 2005-W4 93  CCC
SLM Student Loan Trust 2007-A 91  AA
Option One 2007-FXD2 89  BB
CAPCO - Excess SIPC Excess of Loss Reinsurance 63  BBB
Private Balloon Note Guarantee 59  BBB
Private Balloon Note Guarantee 50  A
Nomura Asset Accept. Corp. 2007-1 46  CCC
Wendy's Funding, LLC 46  BBB
ALESCO Preferred Funding XIII, Ltd. 45  AAA
Sonic Capital LLC 2020-1 45  BBB
CWALT Alternative Loan Trust 2007-HY9 45  BBB+
Total top 25 U.S. structured finance exposures $ 5,803 

1)    Transactions rated below B- are categorized as CCC.

Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of net par outstanding, internal ratings and sectors.
38


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Largest Exposures by Sector (3 of 3)
As of December 31, 2025
(in millions)

50 Largest Non-U.S. Exposures by Revenue Source
Country Net Par Outstanding Internal Rating
Southern Water Services Limited United Kingdom $ 2,866  BBB-
Thames Water Utilities Finance PLC United Kingdom 2,400  B
Dwr Cymru Financing Limited United Kingdom 2,060  A-
Anglian Water Services Financing PLC United Kingdom 1,923  A-
National Grid Gas PLC United Kingdom 1,864  A-
Yorkshire Water Services Finance Plc United Kingdom 1,384  BBB
Channel Link Enterprises Finance PLC France, United Kingdom 1,315  BBB
Severn Trent Water Utilities Finance Plc United Kingdom 1,087  BBB+
Capital Hospitals (Issuer) PLC United Kingdom 1,060  BBB-
United Utilities Water PLC United Kingdom 984  BBB+
Southern Gas Networks PLC United Kingdom 983  BBB+
Quebec Province Canada 956  A+
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) United Kingdom 953  A+
Private Other Structured Finance Transaction Australia 879  A-
Wessex Water Services Finance Plc United Kingdom 838  BBB+
National Grid Company PLC United Kingdom 831  BBB+
South West Water UK United Kingdom 783  BBB+
Verdun Participations 2 S.A.S. France 737  BBB-
Aspire Defence Finance plc United Kingdom 730  BBB+
South East Water United Kingdom 715  BBB
Verbund, Lease and Sublease of Hydro-Electric Equipment Austria 688  AAA
Heathrow Funding Limited United Kingdom 666  BBB
Private International Sub-Sovereign Transaction United Kingdom 581  A+
Coventry & Rugby Hospital Company (Walsgrave Hospital) Plc United Kingdom 557  B+
University of Sussex United Kingdom 556  BBB
NewHospitals (St Helens & Knowsley) Finance PLC United Kingdom 552  BBB+
Campania Region - Healthcare receivable Italy 537  BBB-
North Staffordshire, United Kingdom United Kingdom 521  BBB-
Central Nottinghamshire Hospitals PLC United Kingdom 517  BBB-
University of Essex, United Kingdom United Kingdom 488  BB+
Derby Healthcare PLC United Kingdom 471  BBB
Sydney Airport Finance Company Australia 470  BBB+
The Hospital Company (QAH Portsmouth) Limited United Kingdom 454  BBB
Sutton and East Surrey Water plc United Kingdom 439  BBB
Western Power Distribution (South West) plc United Kingdom 386  BBB+
South Lanarkshire Schools United Kingdom 379  BBB
International Infrastructure Pool United Kingdom 369  AAA
International Infrastructure Pool United Kingdom 369  AAA
International Infrastructure Pool United Kingdom 368  AAA
Northumbrian Water PLC United Kingdom 349  BBB+
Catalyst Healthcare (Romford) Financing PLC United Kingdom 336  BBB
Private International Sub-Sovereign Transaction United Kingdom 335  A
Portsmouth Water, United Kingdom United Kingdom 318  BBB
South Staffordshire Water PLC United Kingdom 315  BBB+
Private Auto ABS Transaction Mexico 314  A+
Western Power Distribution (South Wales) PLC United Kingdom 303  BBB+
Bakethin Finance Plc United Kingdom 295  A-
Scotland Gas Networks plc United Kingdom 294  BBB+
XpFibre Group France 294  BBB-
Private International Sub-Sovereign Transaction United Kingdom 290  A
 Total top 50 non-U.S. exposures $ 38,159 

Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of net par outstanding, internal ratings and sectors.
39















Asset Management Segment

40


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Asset Management Segment Results
(in millions)

Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Segment revenues $ —  $ —  $ 29  $ 10 
Segment expenses —  —  17 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees —  14 
Segment adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes —  26 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes — 
Segment adjusted operating income (loss) $ $ —  $ 20  $
41















Corporate Division

42


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Corporate Division Results
(in millions)

Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenues $ $ $ 14  $ 17 
Expenses
Interest expense 24  26  98  101 
Employee compensation and benefit expenses 27  32 
Other operating expenses 32  36 
Total expenses 40  41  157  169 
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees 20  48 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes (17) (32) (95) (147)
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes (1) (6) (12)
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ (16) $ (34) $ (89) $ (135)
43















Other
44


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Other Results (1 of 2)
(in millions)

Three Months Ended December 31, 2025
FG VIEs CIVs Intersegment Eliminations and Reclassifications Total Other
Revenues
Net earned premiums $ (1) $ —  $ —  $ (1)
Net investment income (1) —  (2) (3)
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs —  39  —  39 
Other income (loss) (1) —  —  (1)
Total revenues (3) 39  (2) 34 
Expenses
Loss expense (benefit) (1) —  —  (1)
Interest expense —  —  (2) (2)
Total expenses (1) —  (2) (3)
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees —  (11) —  (11)
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes (2) 28  —  26 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes (1) — 
Less: Noncontrolling interest —  19  —  19 
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ (1) $ $ —  $

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
FG VIEs CIVs Intersegment Eliminations and Reclassifications Total Other
Revenues
Net earned premiums $ (1) $ —  $ —  $ (1)
Net investment income (1) —  (3) (4)
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs —  15  —  15 
Total revenues (2) 15  (3) 10 
Expenses
Loss expense (benefit) (2) —  —  (2)
Interest expense —  —  (3) (3)
Total expenses (2) —  (3) (5)
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees —  (9) —  (9)
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes —  — 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes —  —  —  — 
Less: Noncontrolling interest —  — 
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ —  $ $ —  $
45


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Other Results (2 of 2)
(in millions)

Year Ended December 31, 2025
FG VIEs CIVs Intersegment Eliminations and Reclassifications Total Other
Revenues
Net earned premiums $ (3) $ —  $ —  $ (3)
Net investment income (3) —  (9) (12)
Fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs —  — 
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs —  79  —  79 
Other income (loss) (2) (5) —  (7)
Total revenues (2) 74  (9) 63 
Expenses
Loss expense (benefit) —  — 
Interest expense —  —  (9) (9)
Total expenses —  (9) (8)
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees —  (23) —  (23)
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes (3) 51  —  48 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes (1) — 
Less: Noncontrolling interest —  40  —  40 
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ (2) $ $ —  $

Year Ended December 31, 2024
FG VIEs CIVs Intersegment Eliminations and Reclassifications Total Other
Revenues
Net earned premiums $ (3) $ —  $ —  $ (3)
Net investment income (3) —  (10) (13)
Fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs (11) —  —  (11)
Fair value gains (losses) on CIVs —  69  —  69 
Other income (loss) (2) (2) —  (4)
Total revenues (19) 67  (10) 38 
Expenses
Loss expense (benefit) (7) —  —  (7)
Interest expense —  —  (10) (10)
Total expenses (7) —  (10) (17)
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees —  (47) —  (47)
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes (12) 20  — 
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes (2) —  —  (2)
Less: Noncontrolling interest —  16  —  16 
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ (10) $ $ —  $ (6)
46















Summary

47


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Summary of Financial and Statistical Data
Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
GAAP Summary Statements of Operations Data
Net earned premiums $ 380 $ 403 $ 344 $ 494 $ 414
Net investment income 359 340 365 269 269
Total expenses 550 446 733 536 465
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of investees 560 426 640 187 383
Income (loss) before income taxes 662 488 668 148 477
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL 503 376 739 124 389
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL per diluted share 10.26 6.87 12.30 1.92 5.23
GAAP Summary Balance Sheet Data
Total investments and cash $ 8,875 $ 8,784 $ 9,212 $ 8,472 $ 9,728
Total assets 12,176 11,901 12,539 16,843 18,208
Unearned premium reserve 3,625 3,719 3,658 3,620 3,716
Loss and LAE reserve 309 268 376 296 869
Long-term debt 1,704 1,699 1,694 1,675 1,673
Shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL 5,663 5,495 5,713 5,064 6,292
Shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL per share 125.32 108.80 101.63 85.80 93.19
Claims-paying resources (1)
Policyholders’ surplus $ 4,033 $ 4,329 $ 4,807 $ 5,155 $ 5,572
Contingency reserve 1,511 1,392 1,296 1,202 1,225
Qualified statutory capital 5,544 5,721 6,103 6,357 6,797
Unearned premium reserve and net deferred ceding commission income 2,982 2,964 2,955 2,941 2,972
Loss and LAE reserves 43 53 145 165 167
Total policyholders' surplus and reserves 8,569 8,738 9,203 9,463 9,936
Present value of installment premium 1,125 1,073 1,062 955 883
CCS and standby line of credit 400 400 400 400 400
Total claims-paying resources $ 10,094 $ 10,211 $ 10,665 $ 10,818 $ 11,219
Ratios:
Net exposure to qualified statutory capital 51:1 46:1 41:1 36:1 34:1
Capital ratio 80:1 73:1 66:1 58:1 53:1
Financial resources ratio 44:1 41:1 37:1 34:1 32:1
Adjusted statutory net exposure to claims-paying resources 28:1 26:1 24:1 21:1 21:1
Par and Debt Service Written (Financial Guaranty and Specialty)
Gross debt service written:
Public finance - U.S. $ 48,974 $ 44,019 $ 41,902 $ 36,954 $ 35,572
Public finance - non-U.S. 1,657 3,302 3,286 756 1,890
Structured finance - U.S. 530 1,495 2,130 1,120 1,319
Structured finance - non-U.S. 3,864 4,078 3,084 551 431
Total gross debt service written $ 55,025 $ 52,894 $ 50,402 $ 39,381 $ 39,212
Net debt service written $ 55,020 $ 52,760 $ 50,402 $ 39,381 $ 39,212
Net par written 32,911 31,695 28,960 22,047 26,656
Gross par written 32,916 31,829 28,960 22,047 26,656
Year Ended December 31,
Other Financial Information 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
(in billions)
GAAP Basis - Financial Guaranty
Net debt service outstanding (end of period) $ 440.8 $ 416.0 $ 397.6 $ 370.0 $ 367.4
Gross debt service outstanding (end of period) 441.4 416.5 398.0 370.2 367.8
Net par outstanding (end of period) 277.1 261.6 249.2 233.3 236.4
Gross par outstanding (end of period) 277.6 262.0 249.5 233.4 236.8
Statutory Basis - Financial Guaranty (2)
Net debt service outstanding (end of period) $ 439.4 $ 415.5 $ 396.4 $ 366.9 $ 362.0
Gross debt service outstanding (end of period) 440.0 416.0 396.8 367.1 362.4
Net par outstanding (end of period) 275.9 260.9 247.8 230.3 231.7
Gross par outstanding (end of period) 276.5 261.4 248.2 230.5 232.1

1)    See page 19 for additional detail on claims-paying resources.
2)    Statutory amounts prepared on a consolidated basis. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners Annual Statements for the Company’s U.S. domiciled insurance subsidiary, Assured Guaranty Inc., are prepared on a stand-alone basis. As of December 31, 2025 par outstanding and debt service outstanding exclude par associated with Loss Mitigation Securities.

Please refer to the explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures set forth at the end of this Financial Supplement.
Please refer to the Glossary for an explanation of the presentation of net debt service and net par outstanding and of the various sectors.
48


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Summary of GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (1) (1 of 2)
(in millions, except per share amounts)

Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Total GWP $ 256  $ 440  $ 357  $ 360  $ 377 
Less: Installment GWP and other GAAP adjustments (2)
105  300  247  145  158 
Upfront GWP 151  140  110  215  219 
Plus: Installment premiums and other (3)
135  262  294  160  142 
Total PVP $ 286  $ 402  $ 404  $ 375  $ 361 
PVP:
Public finance - U.S. $ 206  $ 270  $ 212  $ 257  $ 235 
Public finance - non-U.S. 37  67  83  68  79 
Structured finance - U.S. 13  25  68  43  42 
Structured finance - non-U.S. 30  40  41 
Total PVP $ 286  $ 402  $ 404  $ 375  $ 361 
Adjusted operating income reconciliation:
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL $ 503  $ 376  $ 739  $ 124  $ 389 
Less pre-tax adjustments:
Realized gains (losses) on investments (40) (14) (56) 15 
Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives 14  106  (18) (64)
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS 20  (10) (35) 24  (28)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement of premiums receivable and loss and LAE reserves 85  (26) 51  (110) (21)
Total pre-tax adjustments 71  (13) 108  (160) (98)
Less tax effect on pre-tax adjustments (13) —  (17) 17  17 
Adjusted operating income (loss) $ 445  $ 389  $ 648  $ 267  $ 470 
Adjusted operating income per diluted share reconciliation:
Net income (loss) attributable to AGL per diluted share $ 10.26  $ 6.87  $ 12.30  $ 1.92  $ 5.23 
Less pre-tax adjustments:
Realized gains (losses) on investments (0.82) 0.16  (0.23) (0.87) 0.20 
Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives 0.12  0.27  1.75  (0.27) (0.85)
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS 0.40  (0.19) (0.57) 0.37  (0.38)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement of premiums receivable and loss and LAE reserves 1.74  (0.47) 0.84  (1.72) (0.29)
Total pre-tax adjustments 1.44  (0.23) 1.79  (2.49) (1.32)
Tax effect on pre-tax adjustments (0.26) —  (0.27) 0.27  0.23 
Adjusted operating income (loss) per diluted share $ 9.08  $ 7.10  $ 10.78  $ 4.14  $ 6.32 
1)    Please refer to the explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures set forth at the end of this Financial Supplement.
2)    Includes the present value of new business on installment policies discounted at the prescribed GAAP discount rates, and GWP adjustments on existing installment policies due to changes in assumptions and other GAAP adjustments.
3)    Includes the present value of future premiums and fees on new business paid in installments discounted at the approximate average pre-tax book yield of fixed-maturity securities purchased during the prior calendar year, other than certain fixed-maturity securities such as Loss Mitigation Securities. Includes the present value of future premiums and fees associated with other business written by the Company that, under GAAP, are accounted for under ASC 460, Guarantees.
49


Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Summary of GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (1) (2 of 2)
(in millions, except per share amounts)

As of December 31,
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
ABV reconciliation:
Shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL $ 5,663  $ 5,495  $ 5,713  $ 5,064  $ 6,292 
Less pre-tax adjustments:
Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives 55  49  34  (71) (54)
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS 22  13  47  23 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment portfolio (149) (397) (361) (523) 404 
Less taxes 46  37  68  (72)
Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity 5,729  5,795  5,990  5,543  5,991 
Pre-tax adjustments:
Less: DAC 192  176  161  147  131 
Plus: Net present value of estimated net future revenue 194  202  199  157  160 
Plus: Net deferred premium reserve on financial guaranty contracts in excess of expected loss to be expensed 3,367  3,473  3,436  3,428  3,402 
Plus taxes (674) (702) (699) (602) (599)
ABV $ 8,424  $ 8,592  $ 8,765  $ 8,379  $ 8,823 
Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in:
Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity (net of tax provision (benefit) of $2, $0, $1, $4, and $5)
$ $ —  $ $ 17  $ 32 
ABV (net of tax provision (benefit) of $1, $(2), $0, $3, and $3)
$ $ (6) $ —  $ 11  $ 23 
ABV per share reconciliation:
Shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL per share $ 125.32  $ 108.80  $ 101.63  $ 85.80  $ 93.19 
Less pre-tax adjustments:
Non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives 1.21  0.96  0.61  (1.21) (0.80)
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS 0.48  0.05  0.22  0.80  0.34 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment portfolio (3.28) (7.86) (6.40) (8.86) 5.99 
Less taxes 0.13  0.90  0.66  1.15  (1.07)
Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity per share 126.78  114.75  106.54  93.92  88.73 
Pre-tax adjustments:
Less: DAC 4.25  3.47  2.87  2.48  1.95 
Plus: Net present value of estimated net future revenue 4.30  3.99  3.54  2.66  2.37 
Plus: Net deferred premium reserve on financial guaranty contracts in excess of expected loss to be expensed 74.51  68.75  61.12  58.10  50.40 
Plus taxes (14.91) (13.90) (12.41) (10.22) (8.88)
ABV per share $ 186.43  $ 170.12  $ 155.92  $ 141.98  $ 130.67 
Gain (loss) related to FG VIE and CIV consolidation included in:
Adjusted operating shareholders' equity per share $ 0.18  $ 0.01  $ 0.07  $ 0.28  $ 0.47 
ABV per share $ 0.07  $ (0.13) $ —  $ 0.19  $ 0.34 

1)    See Non-GAAP Financial Measures set forth at the end of this Financial Supplement.
50


Glossary

Financial Guaranty Insurance
Net Par Outstanding and Internal Ratings
Net Par Outstanding is insured par exposure, net of reinsurance cessions. Unless otherwise indicated, net par outstanding amounts exclude amounts as a result of loss mitigation strategies, including securities the Company has purchased for loss mitigation purposes that are held in the investment portfolio.

Internal Rating utilizes the Company’s ratings scale, which is similar to that used by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations; however, the ratings in the tables may not be the same as ratings assigned by any such rating agency.

Statutory Net Par and Net Debt Service Outstanding. Under statutory accounting, net par and net debt service outstanding would be reduced both when an outstanding issue is legally defeased (i.e., an issuer has legally discharged its obligations with respect to a municipal security by satisfying conditions set forth in defeasance provisions contained in transaction documents and is no longer responsible for the payment of debt service with respect to such obligations) and when such issue is economically defeased (i.e., transaction documents for a municipal security do not contain defeasance provisions but the issuer establishes an escrow account with U.S. government securities in amounts sufficient to pay the refunded bonds when due; the refunded bonds are not considered paid and continue to be outstanding under the transaction documents and the issuer remains responsible to pay debt service when due to the extent monies on deposit in the escrow account are insufficient for such purpose).

Performance Indicators
The performance information described below is obtained from third parties and/or provided by the trustee and may be subject to revision as updated or additional information is obtained:

60+ Day Delinquencies are defined as loans that are greater than 60 days delinquent and all loans that are in foreclosure, bankruptcy or real estate owned divided by current collateral balance.

Average Credit Enhancement is intended to provide a measure of the amount of equity and/or subordinated tranches that are junior in the capital structure to Assured Guaranty’s exposure, expressed as a percentage of the total transaction size, and reflects any reduction of that credit support resulting from defaults or other factors. For transactions where excess spread may be available to absorb certain losses, the amounts shown do not include any benefit from excess spread. The calculation methodologies differ for the various asset classes to reflect differences in transaction structures in order to provide a measure that management believes is comparable across asset classes. Some asset classes may not have subordinated tranches so they are excluded from the weighted averages.

Sectors
Below are brief descriptions of selected types of public and structured finance obligations that the Company insures and reinsures. For a more complete description, please refer to Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

U.S. Public Finance:
General Obligation Bonds are full faith and credit obligations that are issued by states, their political subdivisions and other municipal issuers, and are supported by the general obligation of the issuer to pay from available funds and by a pledge of the issuer to levy property taxes in an amount sufficient to provide for the full payment of the bonds.

Tax-Backed Bonds are obligations that are supported by the issuer from specific and discrete sources of taxation and tax-backed revenue bonds. Tax-backed obligations may be secured by a lien on specific pledged tax revenues, such as a gasoline or excise tax, or an income tax, or incrementally from growth in property tax revenue associated with growth in property values. These obligations also include obligations secured by special assessments levied against property owners and often benefit from issuer covenants to enforce collections of such assessments and to foreclose on delinquent properties. Lease revenue bonds typically are general fund obligations of a municipality or other governmental authority that are subject to annual appropriation or abatement; projects financed and subject to such lease payments ordinarily include real estate or equipment serving an essential public purpose.

Municipal Utility Bonds are obligations of all forms of municipal utilities, including electric, water and sewer utilities and resource recovery revenue bonds. These utilities may be organized in various forms, including municipal enterprise systems, authorities or joint action agencies.

Transportation Bonds include a wide variety of revenue-supported obligations, such as bonds for airports, ports, tunnels, municipal parking facilities, toll roads and toll bridges.

Healthcare Bonds are obligations of healthcare facilities, including community-based hospitals and systems, and hospital districts.

Infrastructure Bonds include obligations issued by a variety of entities engaged in the financing of infrastructure projects, such as roads, airports, ports, military housing, social infrastructure, student accommodation and other physical assets delivering essential services supported by long-term concession arrangements with a public sector entity.
51


Glossary (continued)

Sectors (continued)
Higher Education Bonds are obligations secured by revenue collected by either public or private secondary schools, colleges and universities. Such revenue can encompass all of an institution’s revenue, including tuition and fees, or in other cases, can be specifically restricted to certain auxiliary sources of revenue or revenue relating to student accommodation.

Renewable Energy Bonds are obligations backed by revenue from renewable energy sources.

Other Public Finance Bonds include other debt issued, guaranteed or otherwise supported by U.S. national or local governmental authorities, as well as student loans, revenue bonds, housing revenue bonds, and obligations of some not-for-profit organizations.

Non-U.S. Public Finance:
Regulated Utility Obligations are obligations issued by government-regulated providers of essential services and commodities, including electric, water and gas utilities, supported by the rates and charges paid by the utilities’ customers. The majority of the Company’s non-U.S. regulated utility business is conducted in the U.K.

Infrastructure Finance Obligations are obligations issued by a variety of entities engaged in the financing of non-U.S. infrastructure projects, such as roads, airports, ports, social infrastructure, student accommodation, stadiums, and other physical assets delivering essential services supported either by long-term concession arrangements or a regulatory regime. The majority of the Company’s non-U.S. infrastructure business is conducted in the U.K.

Sovereign and Sub-Sovereign Obligations primarily includes obligations of local, municipal, regional or national governmental authorities or agencies outside of the U.S.

Renewable Energy Bonds are obligations secured by revenues relating to renewable energy sources, typically solar or wind farms. These transactions often benefit from regulatory support in the form of regulated minimum prices for the electricity produced. The majority of the Company’s non-U.S. renewable energy business is conducted in Spain.

Pooled Infrastructure Obligations are synthetic asset-backed obligations that take the form of CDS obligations or credit-linked notes that reference either infrastructure finance obligations or a pool of such obligations, with a defined deductible to cover credit risks associated with the referenced obligations. The Company has not entered into a pooled infrastructure transaction since 2006.

Structured Finance:
Insurance Reserve Financings and Securitizations are transactions, including life insurance transactions, where obligations are secured by the future earnings from pools of various types of insurance/reinsurance policies and income produced by invested assets.

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) are obligations backed by first and second lien mortgage loans on residential properties. The credit quality of borrowers covers a broad range, including “prime,” “subprime” and “Alt-A.” A prime borrower is generally defined as one with strong risk characteristics as measured by factors such as payment history, credit score, and debt-to-income ratio. A subprime borrower is a borrower with higher risk characteristics. An Alt-A borrower is generally defined as a prime quality borrower that lacks certain ancillary characteristics, such as fully documented income. RMBS include home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), which refers to a type of residential mortgage-backed transaction backed by second-lien loan collateral. The Company has not provided insurance for RMBS in the primary market since 2008.

Fund Finance Facilities are primarily subscription finance which are credit facilities provided to closed-end private market funds, most frequently private-equity funds. The facilities are secured by the uncalled capital commitments of the limited partners (LPs) to the fund. The Company may guarantee new or existing facilities and on a single facility or portfolio basis. Assured Guaranty’s exposures are generally to facilities with characteristics that include a high-quality fund sponsor with strong historical performance, a diverse LP base composed primarily of institutional LPs and experienced bank lenders.

Pooled Corporate Obligations are securities primarily backed by various types of corporate debt obligations, such as secured or unsecured bonds, bank loans or loan participations and trust preferred securities. These securities are often issued in “tranches,” with subordinated tranches providing credit support to the more senior tranches. The Company’s financial guaranty exposures generally are to the more senior tranches of these issues.

Financial Products is the guarantee of certain business written by financial products companies owned by Dexia SA, which comprised guaranteed investment contracts, medium term notes and equity payment undertaking agreements associated with leveraged lease business. This business is being run off with the final maturity due in 2031. Assured Guaranty is indemnified by Dexia SA and certain of its affiliates against loss from the financial products business.

52


Glossary (continued)

Sectors (continued)
Other Structured Finance Obligations are obligations backed by assets not generally described in any of the other U.S. and Non-U.S. Structured Finance Obligations categories above.

Specialty Business
The Company also guarantees specialty business with similar risk profiles to its structured finance exposures written in financial guaranty form. Specialty business includes, for example, diversified real estate, insurance reserve financings and securitizations, pooled corporate obligations and aircraft residual value insurance transactions.
53


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company discloses both: (i) financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP; and (ii) financial measures not determined in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP financial measures). Financial measures identified as non-GAAP should not be considered substitutes for GAAP financial measures. The primary limitation of non-GAAP financial measures is the potential lack of comparability to financial measures of other companies, whose definitions of non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those of the Company.
The Company believes its presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides information that is necessary for analysts to calculate their estimates of Assured Guaranty’s financial results in their research reports on Assured Guaranty and for investors, analysts and the financial news media to evaluate Assured Guaranty’s financial results.

GAAP requires the Company to consolidate entities where it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary which include FG VIEs, which the Company does not own and where its exposure is limited to its obligation under the financial guaranty insurance contract, and CIVs in which certain subsidiaries invest.

The Company discloses the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation that is embedded in each non-GAAP financial measure, as applicable. The Company believes this information may also be useful to analysts and investors evaluating Assured Guaranty’s financial results. In the case of both the consolidated FG VIEs and the CIVs, the economic effect on the Company of each of the consolidated FG VIEs and CIVs is reflected primarily in the results of the Insurance segment.

The Company’s management and AGL’s Board of Directors use non-GAAP financial measures further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation (which the Company refers to as its core financial measures), as well as GAAP financial measures and other factors, to evaluate the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and progress towards long-term goals. The Company uses core financial measures in its decision-making process for and in its calculation of certain components of management compensation. The financial measures that the Company uses to help determine compensation are: (i) adjusted operating income per share, further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation (core operating income per share); (ii) adjusted operating shareholders’ equity per share, further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation (core operating shareholders’ equity per share); (iii) ABV per share, further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation (core ABV per share); (iv) core operating return on equity, which is calculated as core operating income divided by the average of core operating shareholders’ equity at the beginning and end of the period; and (v) PVP.

The Company’s management believes that many investors, analysts and financial news reporters use adjusted operating shareholders’ equity and/or ABV, each further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation, as the principal financial measures for valuing AGL’s current share price or projected share price and also as the basis of their decision to recommend, buy or sell AGL’s common shares.


Adjusted operating income, further adjusted for the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation, enables investors and analysts to evaluate the Company’s financial results in comparison with the consensus analyst estimates distributed publicly by financial databases.

The following paragraphs define each non-GAAP financial measure disclosed by the Company and describe why it is useful. To the extent there is a directly comparable GAAP financial measure, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure and the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is presented within this financial supplement.

Adjusted Operating Income: The Company’s management believes that adjusted operating income is a useful measure because it clarifies the understanding of the operating results of the Company. Adjusted operating income is defined as net income (loss) attributable to AGL, as reported under GAAP, adjusted for the following:
1)    Elimination of realized gains (losses) on the Company’s investments that are recognized in net income (loss) attributable to AGL, except for gains and losses on securities classified as trading. The timing of realized gains and losses, which depends largely on market credit cycles, can vary considerably across periods. The timing of sales is largely subject to the Company’s discretion and influenced by market opportunities, as well as the Company’s tax and capital profile.

2)    Elimination of non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives that are recognized in net income (loss) attributable to AGL, which is the amount of fair value gains (losses) in excess of the present value of the expected estimated economic credit losses. Such fair value adjustments are heavily affected by, and in part fluctuate with, changes in market interest rates, the Company’s credit spreads, and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.
 
3)    Elimination of fair value gains (losses) on the Company’s CCS that are recognized in net income (loss) attributable to AGL. Such amounts are affected by changes in market interest rates, the Company’s credit spreads, price indications on the Company’s publicly traded debt and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.

4)    Elimination of foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement of net premium receivables and loss and LAE reserves that are recognized in net income (loss) attributable to AGL. Long-dated receivables and loss and LAE reserves represent the present value of future contractual or expected cash flows. Therefore, the current period’s foreign exchange remeasurement gains (losses) are not necessarily indicative of the total foreign exchange gains (losses) that the Company will ultimately recognize. 
54


Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

5)    The tax effects related to the above adjustments, which are determined by applying the statutory tax rate in each of the jurisdictions that generate these adjustments.

Adjusted operating income per share is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income by the weighted average diluted shares. The method for calculating weighted average diluted shares is in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted Operating Shareholders’ Equity and ABV: The Company’s management believes that adjusted operating shareholders’ equity is a useful measure because it excludes the fair value adjustments on investments, credit derivatives and CCS that are not expected to result in economic gain or loss. The Company’s management uses ABV, further adjusted to remove the effect of FG VIE and CIV consolidation, to measure the intrinsic value of the Company, excluding franchise value. The Company’s management believes that ABV is a useful measure because it enables an evaluation of the Company’s in-force premiums and revenues net of expected losses.

Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity per share and ABV per share, each further adjusted for FG VIE and CIV consolidation (core operating shareholders’ equity per share and core ABV per share, respectively), are two of the key financial measures used in determining the amount of certain long-term compensation elements to management and employees and used by rating agencies and investors.

Adjusted operating shareholders’ equity is defined as shareholders’ equity attributable to AGL, as reported under GAAP, adjusted for the following:

1)    Elimination of non-credit impairment-related unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives that are reported on the consolidated balance sheet, which is the amount of unrealized fair value gains (losses) in excess of the present value of the expected estimated economic credit losses. Such fair value adjustments are heavily affected by, and in part fluctuate with, changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.
 
2)    Elimination of fair value gains (losses) on the Company’s CCS that are reported on the consolidated balance sheet. Such amounts are affected by changes in market interest rates, the Company’s credit spreads, price indications on the Company’s publicly traded debt and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.
 
3)    Elimination of unrealized gains (losses) on the Company’s investments that are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). The AOCI component of the fair value adjustment on the investment portfolio is not deemed economic because the Company generally holds these investments to maturity and therefore would not result in an economic gain or loss.

4)     The tax effects related to the above adjustments, which are determined by applying the statutory tax rate in each of the jurisdictions that generate these adjustments.

ABV is adjusted operating shareholders’ equity, as defined above, further adjusted for the following:
 
1)    Elimination of deferred acquisition costs, net. These amounts represent net deferred expenses that have already been paid or accrued and will be expensed in future accounting periods.
 
2)    Addition of the net present value of estimated net future revenue. See below.
 
3)    Addition of the deferred premium revenue on financial guaranty contracts in excess of expected loss to be expensed, net of reinsurance. This amount represents the present value of the expected future net earned premiums, net of the present value of expected losses to be expensed.

4)    The tax effects related to the above adjustments, which are determined by applying the statutory tax rate in each of the jurisdictions that generate these adjustments.

Shares outstanding as of the end of the reporting period are used to calculate adjusted operating shareholders’ equity per share and ABV per share.

The unearned premiums and revenues included in ABV will be earned in future periods, but actual earnings may differ materially from the estimated amounts used in determining current ABV due to changes in foreign exchange rates, prepayment speeds, terminations, credit defaults and other factors.

55


Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

Adjusted Operating ROE: Adjusted Operating ROE represents adjusted operating income for a specified period divided by the average of adjusted operating shareholders’ equity at the beginning and the end of that period. Management believes that adjusted operating ROE is a useful measure to evaluate the Company’s return on invested capital. Many investors, analysts and members of the financial news media use adjusted operating ROE, adjusted for VIE consolidation, to evaluate AGL’s share price and as the basis of their decision to recommend, buy or sell the AGL common shares. Quarterly and year-to-date adjusted operating ROE are calculated on an annualized basis. Adjusted operating ROE, adjusted for VIE consolidation, is one of the key management financial measures used in determining the amount of certain long-term compensation to management and employees and used by rating agencies and investors.

Net Present Value of Estimated Net Future Revenue: The Company’s management believes that this amount is a useful measure because it enables an evaluation of the present value of estimated net future revenue for non-financial guaranty insurance contracts. This amount represents the net present value of estimated future revenue from these contracts (other than credit derivatives with net expected losses), net of reinsurance, ceding commissions and premium taxes.

Future installment premiums are discounted at the approximate average pre-tax book yield of fixed-maturity securities purchased during the prior calendar year, other than Loss Mitigation Securities. The discount rate is recalculated annually and updated as necessary. Net present value of estimated future revenue for an obligation may change from period to period due to a change in the discount rate or due to a change in estimated net future revenue for the obligation, which may change due to changes in foreign exchange rates, prepayment speeds, terminations, credit defaults or other factors that affect par outstanding or the ultimate maturity of an obligation. There is no corresponding GAAP financial measure.

PVP or Present Value of New Business Production: The Company’s management believes that PVP is a useful measure because it enables the evaluation of the value of new business production in the Insurance segment by taking into account the value of estimated future installment premiums on all new contracts underwritten in a reporting period as well as additional installment premiums and fees on existing contracts (which may result from supplements or fees or from the issuer not calling an insured obligation the Company projected would be called), regardless of form, which management believes GAAP gross written premiums and changes in fair value of credit derivatives do not adequately measure. PVP in respect of contracts written in a specified period is defined as gross upfront and installment premiums received and the present value of gross estimated future installment premiums. 

Future installment premiums are discounted at the approximate average pre-tax book yield of fixed-maturity securities purchased during the prior calendar year, other than certain fixed-maturity securities such as Loss Mitigation Securities. The discount rate is recalculated annually and updated as necessary. Under GAAP, financial guaranty installment premiums are discounted at a risk-free rate. Additionally, under GAAP, management records future installment premiums on financial guaranty insurance contracts covering non-homogeneous pools of assets based on the contractual term of the transaction, whereas for PVP purposes, management records an estimate of the future installment premiums the Company expects to receive, which may be based upon a shorter period of time than the contractual term of the transaction.

Actual installment premiums may differ from those estimated in the Company’s PVP calculation due to factors including, but not limited to, changes in foreign exchange rates, prepayment speeds, terminations, credit defaults or other factors that affect par outstanding or the ultimate maturity of an obligation.
56

agllogo1.jpg






Assured Guaranty Ltd.                        
30 Woodbourne Avenue
Hamilton HM 08
Bermuda
(441) 279-5705
www.assuredguaranty.com





Contacts:

Equity and Fixed Income Investors:
Robert Tucker
Senior Managing Director, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications
(212) 339-0861
rtucker@agltd.com

Michael Walker
Managing Director, Fixed Income Investor Relations
(212) 261-5575
mwalker@agltd.com

Andre Thomas
Managing Director, Equity Investor Relations
(212) 339-3551
athomas@agltd.com

Media:
Ashweeta Durani
Director, Media Relations
(212) 408-6042
adurani@agltd.com