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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of, May 2026

 

Commission File Number 001-41665

 

ARB IOT GROUP LIMITED

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

Level 39, Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 2,

10 Marina Boulevard, 018983 Singapore

 (Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

 

Form 20-F ☒      Form 40-F ☐

 

 

 

 


 

EXPLANATORY NOTE 

 

ARB IOT Group Limited (the “Company”) is furnishing this Form 6-K to provide the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and incorporate such financial statements into the Company’s registration statement referenced below.

 

This Form 6-K, including the Exhibit 99.1, is hereby incorporated by reference into the registration statement of the Company on Form F-3 (File No. 333-285785) and shall be a part thereof from the date on which this report is furnished, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 


 

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

This report on Form 6-K contains forward-looking statements and information relating to us that are based on the current beliefs, expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections of our management regarding our company and industry. When used in this report, the words “may”, “will”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect management’s current view of us concerning future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including among many others: our goals and strategies, our future business development, financial condition and results of operations, expected changes in our revenue, costs or expenditure, our expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of our products and services, competition in our industry, government policies and regulations relating to our industry, and other risks and uncertainties which are generally set forth under the heading, Item 3.D. “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on October 31, 2025. Should any of these risks or uncertainties materialise, or should the underlying assumptions about our business and the markets in which we operate prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described as anticipated, estimated or expected in this report.

 

All forward-looking statements included herein attributable to us or other parties or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations, we undertake no obligations to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

1


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
Exhibit 99.1   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the ARB IOT Group Limited for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Exhibit 99.2   Operating and Financial Review and Prospects in Connection with the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

2


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: May 8, 2026 ARB IOT GROUP LIMITED
     
  By: /s/ Liew Kok Leong
  Liew Kok Leong
  Chief Executive Officer

 

3

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

ARB IOT GROUP LIMITED

 

INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CONTENTS   PAGE
     
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND JUNE 30, 2025   F-3
     
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024   F-4
     
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024   F-5
     
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024   F-6
     
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   F-7 – F-38

 

F-1


 

ARB IOT GROUP LIMITED

 

(Incorporated in Cayman Islands)

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024

 

F-2


 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

 

    Note   As of
December 31,
2025
(Unaudited)
    As of
June 30,
2025
(Audited)
 
        RM     USD     RM     USD  
                             
Assets                            
Non-current assets                            
Property, plant and equipment   7     67,421,742       16,585,915       78,010,660       18,507,867  
Right-of-use asset   8     198,985       48,951       10,382       2,463  
Intangible assets   9     49,821,454       12,256,200       53,758,340       12,754,055  
Total non-current assets         117,442,181       28,891,066       131,779,382       31,264,385  
                                     
Current assets                                    
Trade receivables, net   5     -       -       41,820,000       9,921,708  
Other receivables, deposits and prepayments, net   6     66,969,937       16,474,769       175,310       41,592  
Current tax asset         37,766       9,291       31,944       7,578  
Cash and bank balances   4     32,276,154       7,940,013       32,636,917       7,743,041  
Total current assets         99,283,857       24,424,073       74,664,171       17,713,919  
                                     
Total assets         216,726,038       53,315,139       206,443,553       48,978,304  
                                     
Liabilities                                    
                                     
Current liabilities                                    
Trade payables   10     4,050       996       9,220,900       2,187,639  
Other payables and accruals   11     761,562       187,346       533,170       126,493  
Current tax liabilities         20,864       5,133       4,553       1,080  
Contract liabilities   12     34,460,000       8,477,245       -       -  
Lease liabilities   8     75,261       18,514       10,954       2,599  
Total current liabilities         35,321,737       8,689,234       9,769,577       2,317,811  
                                     
Non-current liabilities                                    
Lease liabilities       125,674       30,916       -       -  
Deferred tax liabilities   13     6,849,178       1,684,915       6,466,803       1,534,236  
Total non-current liabilities         6,974,852       1,715,831       6,466,803       1,534,236  
                                     
Total liabilities         42,296,589       10,405,065       16,236,380       3,852,047  
                                     
Net assets         174,429,449       42,910,074       190,207,173       45,126,257  
                                     
Equity                                    
                                     
Share capital                                    
Ordinary shares, par value USD0.0015 per shares, 33,333,333 shares authorized; 1,765,256 and 1,765,256 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively *   14     23,308,795       5,734,021       23,308,795       5,529,963  
Reserves         151,120,254       37,175,955       166,897,978       39,596,199  
Equity attributable to owners of the Company         174,429,049       42,909,976       190,206,773       45,126,162  
Non-controlling interests   15     400       98       400       95  
Total equity         174,429,449       42,910,074       190,207,173       45,126,257  

 

* Retrospectively restated for effect of reverse share split at a ratio 1 for 15 on May 29, 2025 as disclosed in Note 14.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

F-3


 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

        Six Months Ended  
    Note   December 31,
2025
(Unaudited)
    December 31,
2024
(Unaudited)
 
        RM     USD     RM     USD  
                             
Revenue   16     150,400,000       36,998,770       82,650,000       18,448,661  
Cost of sale         (148,529,450 )     (36,538,610 )     (79,900,000 )     (17,834,821 )
Gross profit         1,870,550       460,160       2,750,000       613,840  
Other income         455,090       111,953       619,473       138,275  
Administrative expenses         (16,594,190 )     (4,082,212 )     (26,602,513 )     (5,938,061 )
Other operating expenses         (1,378 )     (339 )     (5,221,430 )     (1,165,498 )
Finance costs         (4,633 )     (1,140 )     (2,828 )     (631 )
Loss before tax   17     (14,274,561 )     (3,511,578 )     (28,457,298 )     (6,352,075 )
Tax (expense)/credit   18     (403,270 )     (99,205 )     920,864       205,550  
Loss for the financial period         (14,677,831 )     (3,610,783 )     (27,536,434 )     (6,146,525 )
Other comprehensive loss for the financial period, net of tax                                    
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:                                    
Loss on foreign currency translation         (1,099,893 )     (270,576 )     (1,132,747 )     (252,845 )
Total comprehensive loss for the financial period         (15,777,724 )     (3,881,359 )     (28,669,181 )     (6,399,370 )
Loss for the financial period attributable to:                                    
Owners of the Company         (14,677,831 )     (3,610,783 )     (27,536,434 )     (6,146,525 )
Non-controlling interests        
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
          (14,677,831 )     (3,610,783 )     (27,536,434 )     (6,146,525 )
Total comprehensive loss attributable to:                                    
Owners of the Company         (15,777,724 )     (3,881,359 )     (28,669,181 )     (6,399,370 )
Non-controlling interests        
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
          (15,777,724 )     (3,881,359 )     (28,669,181 )     (6,399,370 )
                                     
Weighted average shares outstanding:                                    
Basic   19     1,765,256       1,765,256       1,765,256       1,765,256  
Diluted   19     1,765,256       1,765,256       1,765,256       1,765,256  
                                     
Loss per share attributable to Owners of the Company:                                    
Basic   19     (8.31 )     (2.04 )     (15.60 )     (3.45 )
Diluted   19     (8.31 )     (2.04 )     (15.60 )     (3.45 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

F-4


 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

    Share capital     Capital contribution     Other reserve     Exchange translation reserve     Retained earnings     Total attributable to Owners of the Company     Non-controlling interests     Total equity  
    RM     RM     RM     RM     RM     RM     RM     RM  
                                                 
Balance at June 30, 2024     23,308,795       164,575,283      
-
      1,378,638       74,813,945       264,076,661       400       264,077,061  
Loss for the financial period    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
      (27,536,434 )     (27,536,434 )     -       (27,536,434 )
Loss on foreign currency translation    
-
     
-
     
-
      (1,132,747 )    
-
      (1,132,747 )     -       (1,132,747 )
Total and other comprehensive loss    
-
     
-
     
-
      (1,132,747 )     (27,536,434 )     (28,669,181 )     -       (28,669,181 )
                                                                 
Transaction with Owners                                                                
Disposal/ strike off of subsidiaries    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
      159,008       159,008       -       159,008  
Total transaction with Owners    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
      159,008       159,008       -       159,008  
Balance at December 31, 2024     23,308,795       164,575,283      
-
      245,891       47,436,519       235,566,488       400       235,566,888  
                                                                 
Balance at June 30, 2025     23,308,795       164,575,283       (59,401 )     (1,062,030 )     3,444,126       190,206,773       400       190,207,173  
Loss for the financial period    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
      (14,677,831 )     (14,677,831 )     -       (14,677,831 )
Loss on foreign currency translation    
-
     
-
     
-
      (1,099,893 )    
-
      (1,099,893 )     -       (1,099,893 )
Total comprehensive loss    
-
     
-
     
-
      (1,099,893 )     (14,677,831 )     (15,777,724 )     -       (15,777,724 )
Balance at December 31, 2025     23,308,795       164,575,283       (59,401 )     (2,161,923 )     (11,233,705 )     174,429,049       400       174,429,449  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

F-5


 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,
2025
(Unaudited)
    December 31,
2024
(Unaudited)
 
    RM     USD     RM     USD  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                        
Loss before tax     (14,274,561 )     (3,511,578 )     (28,457,298 )     (6,352,075 )
                                 
Adjustments for:                                
Amortisation of intangible assets     3,936,886       968,483       9,538,229       2,129,069  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment     10,588,918       2,604,900       14,154,000       3,159,375  
Depreciation of right-of-use asset     62,745       15,435       62,286       13,903  
Impairment loss on goodwill    
-
     
-
      754,291       168,369  
Impairment loss on deposit    
-
     
-
      4,000,000       892,857  
Intangible assets written-off    
-
     
-
      290,004       64,733  
Interest expense on lease liability     4,633       1,140       2,828       631  
Interest income     (455,090 )     (111,953 )     (606,476 )     (135,374 )
Loss on disposal/ strike off of subsidiaries    
-
     
-
      159,008       35,493  
Property, plant and equipment written-off    
-
     
-
      15,864       3,541  
Reversal of impairment of trade receivables    
-
     
-
      (94,000 )     (20,982 )
Unrealised exchange loss    
-
     
-
      15,373       3,431  
Waiver of debts granted    
-
     
-
      44,535       9,941  
Operating loss before changes in working capital     (136,469 )     (33,573 )     (121,356 )     (27,088 )
                                 
Changes in working capital:                                
Inventories    
-
     
-
      (26,000,000 )     (5,803,572 )
Trade receivables, net     41,820,000       10,287,823       (48,710,000 )     (10,872,769 )
Other receivables, deposit and prepayments     (67,222,612 )     (16,536,928 )     4,984,053       1,112,511  
Trade payables     (9,216,850 )     (2,267,368 )     46,600,000       10,401,786  
Contract liability, Other payables and accruals     34,674,141       8,529,924       13,511,073       3,015,865  

Net cash used in operations

    (81,790 )     (20,122 )     (9,736,230 )     (2,173,267 )
                                 
Interest received     455,090       111,953       606,476       135,374  
Income tax paid     (10,405 )     (2,560 )     (20,609 )     (4,600 )
Net cash generated from / (used in) operating activities     362,895       89,271       (9,150,363 )     (2,042,493 )
                                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                
Placement of deposit     (15,447,000 )     (3,800,000 )    
-
     
-
 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired    
-
     
-
      53,382       11,916  
Maturity of deposit    
-
     
-
      2,511,402       560,581  
Net cash (used in) /generated from investing activities     (15,447,000 )     (3,800,000 )     2,564,784       572,497  
                                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                
Payment of lease liability     (66,000 )     (16,236 )     (66,000 )     (14,732 )
Net cash used in financing activities     (66,000 )     (16,236 )     (66,000 )     (14,732 )
                                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (15,150,105 )     (3,726,965 )     (6,651,579 )     (1,484,728 )
Effect of exchange rate changes     (657,658 )     (161,784 )     (1,132,747 )     (252,845 )
Cash and cash equivalents (excluding deposits with a licensed bank) at beginning of the period     32,636,917       8,028,762 *     9,987,324       2,229,313  
Cash and cash equivalents (excluding deposits with a licensed bank) at end of the period     16,829,154       4,140,013       2,202,998       491,740  
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents comprised:                                
Cash and bank balances     16,829,154       4,140,013       2,202,998       491,740  
Deposits with a licensed bank     15,447,000       3,800,000       20,862,498       4,656,808  
      32,276,154       7,940,013       23,065,496       5,148,548  

 

Note *: The exchange rate applied to the amount presented in USD is the exchange rate as of December 31, 2025 on which USD 1.00 equaled RM 4.0650 for presentation purpose only.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

F-6


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

 

ARB IOT Group Limited (the “Company”) was incorporated and registered as an exempted company with limited liability in the Cayman Islands under the Companies Act of the Cayman Islands on March 1, 2022. The Company through its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), is engaged in provision of hardware and software of Internet of Things solutions to meet customers demand in business line, which are IoT Smart Buildings, and Engineering, IoT Smart Agriculture and System Development and IoT AI Server Solution. The Company is principally engaged in investment holding activities. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are described in Note 2 Principles of consolidation to the financial statements. The principal executive office of the Company is located at Level 39, Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 2, 10 Marina Boulevard, 018983 Singapore. The principal place of business of the Company is located at No. 17-03, Q Sentral, 2A, Jalan Stesen Sentral 2, Kuala Lumpur Sentral, 50470 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”) which is also the functional currency of the Group. The conversion from Ringgit Malaysia into U.S. dollars (“USD”) was made at the exchange rate as of December 31, 2025 on which USD 1.00 equaled RM 4.0650 (December 31, 2024: USD 1.00 equaled RM 4.4800). The use of USD is solely for the convenience of the reader.

 

2. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

 

This summary provides a list of the material accounting policy information adopted in the preparation of these unaudited consolidated financial statements to the extent they have not been disclosed in the other notes below. The policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the Group consisting of ARB IOT Group Limited and its subsidiaries.

 

Basis for preparation

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations and other comprehensive loss, unaudited condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 include the results, changes in equity and cash flows of the companies comprising the Group as if the Company had always been the holding company of the Group and the current group structure had been in existence throughout period ended December 31, 2025 and year ended June 30, 2025, or since their respective dates of incorporation, where this is a shorter period.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of ARB IOT Group Limited and its subsidiaries have been prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRS IC”) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements comply with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

F-7


 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended December 31, 2025 do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual financial statements as of June 30, 2025.

 

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the IFRS have been condensed or omitted consistent with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of the Group’s management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, in normal recurring nature, as necessary for the fair statement of the Group’s financial position as of December 31, 2025, and statements of operations and other comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. 

 

Historical cost convention

 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other comprehensive loss.

 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

 

There was no new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) that are relevant to the company’s current reporting period. Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. The company has not yet assessed the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

 

Business combinations

 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method with assets and liabilities acquired recorded at the acquisition date fair value. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which is measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest share (“NCI”) in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure NCI in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses.

 

Principles of consolidation

 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

 

Upon loss of control of a subsidiary, the Group’s profit or loss is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the consideration received and of any investment retained in the former subsidiary and the previous carrying amount of the assets (including any goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests.

 

F-8


 

The principal place of business of the subsidiaries are in Malaysia and/or incorporated in Malaysia unless indicated otherwise. The details of the subsidiaries are as follows:

 

    Ownership Interest in equity
Name of company   December 31,
2025
%
    June 30,
2025
%
    Principal activities
                 
ARB IOT (M) Sdn. Bhd. (“AIMSB”)   100     100     Investment holding
                 
ARB IOT Group Sdn. Bhd. (“AIGSB”)   100     100     Investment holding
                 
Subsidiaries of AIGSB                
ARB AI Agro Sdn. Bhd. (“ARB AI Agro”)     100       100     Investment holding
                     
Subsidiary of ARB AI Agro                    
ARB Agro Technology Sdn. Bhd. (“ARB Agro Tech”)     100       100     Business in digital agricultural technology
                     
ARB Lab Sdn. Bhd. (“ARB Lab”)     100       100     Investment holding
                     
Subsidiaries of ARB Lab                    
ARB R&D Sdn. Bhd. (“ARB R&D”)     100       100     Development of IT and IoT for software and hardware
                     
Subsidiaries of ARB R&D                    
ARB Innovation Sdn. Bhd. (“ARB Innovation”)     100       100     Provision of IT software and hardware solution
                     
ARB R1 Technology Sdn. Bhd (“ARB R1”)     100       100     Dormant
                     
ARB Robotic Sdn. Bhd. (“ARB Robotic”)     100       100     Investment holding
                     
Subsidiary of ARB Robotic                    
ARB Intelligence Sdn. Bhd. (“ARB Intelligence”)     100       100     IoT cloud business platform
                     
ARB Synergy Sdn. Bhd. (“ARB Synergy”)     100       100     Investment holding
                     
Subsidiary of ARB Synergy                    
ARB Databook Pte. Ltd. (“ARB Databook”)     100       100     Business in software development and data analytic

 

F-9


 

During the six-month financial period ended December 31, 2025, the Group does not have any subscriptions, acquisitions and disposal/strike-off of companies.

 

In the previous financial year ended June 30, 2025, the Group completed the following subscriptions, acquisitions, disposals/strike-off of companies:

 

1. On July 15, 2024, AIGSB executed a Trust Deed with Liew Kok Leong (“Trustee”), whereby the Trustee is a registered holder of 1 share representing 100% of the issued and paid-up share capital of ARB Synergy. Consequently, ARB Synergy and its wholly-owned subsidiary, ARB Databook became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

2. On December 10, 2024, AIGSB has subscribed to an additional one (1) ordinary shares of ARB AI Agro for a total cash consideration of RM 8,979,999.00. Following the subscription, there is no change in stake and the Company’s effective interest in ARB AI Agro’s ordinary shares remained at 100%.

 

3. On December 10, 2024, AIGSB has subscribed to ten (10) ordinary shares representing 0.99% equity interest of ARB Agro Tech for a total cash consideration of RM 35,016,000.00. Following the subscription, the Company’s effective interest in ARB Agro Tech’s ordinary shares remained at 100%.

 

4. On December 10, 2024, ARB R&D has subscribed to an additional eight (8) ordinary shares of ARB Innovation for a total cash consideration of RM 570,000.00. Following the subscription, there is no change in stake and the Company’s effective interest in ARB Innovation’s ordinary shares remained at 100%.

 

5. On December 10, 2024, AIGSB has subscribed to one (1) ordinary share representing 10% equity interest of ARB Innovation for total cash consideration of RM 57,630,648.00. Following the subscription, the Company’s effective interest in ARB Innovation’s ordinary share remained at 100%.

 

6. On December 10, 2024, ARB Lab has subscribed to an additional eight (8) ordinary shares of ARB R&D for a total cash consideration of RM 590,000.00. Following the subscription, there is no change in stake and the Company’s effective interest in ARB R&D’s ordinary shares remained at 100%.

 

7. On December 10, 2024, AIGSB has subscribed to one (1) ordinary share representing 10% equity interest of ARB R&D for a total cash consideration of RM 8,000,000.00. Following the subscription, the Company’s effective interest in ARB R&D’s ordinary share remained at 100%.

 

8. On December 10, 2024, AIGSB has subscribed to an additional one (1) ordinary shares of ARB Robotic for a total cash consideration of RM 9,379,900.00. Following the subscription, there is no change in stake and the Company’s effective interest in ARB Robotic’s ordinary shares remained at 100%.

 

9. On December 10, 2024, AIGSB has subscribed to ten (10) ordinary shares representing 0.99% equity interest of ARB Intelligence for a total cash consideration of RM 53,045,000.00. Following the subscription, the Company’s effective interest in ARB Intelligence’s ordinary shares remained at 100%.

 

During the previous financial year ended June 30, 2025, the subsidiaries of the Company: ARB AI, ARBIOT, ARB Techsymbol, ARB Logistic, ARB WMS, ARB Information, ARB AI Tech, ARB 5G, and ARB Big Data had been struck-off and are deemed written off from the Group to streamline the business process and improve the efficiency of the group corporate structure.

 

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

 

F-10


 

Segmental Information

 

An operating segment is defined as a component of an entity for which discrete financial information is available and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM is comprised of the Management Board of the Group. The Group operates as two segments dedicated to the provision of hardware and software of Internet of Things solutions and investment holding and others. The CODM makes decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance based on the Group as a whole. Accordingly, the Group has determined it operates in two operating and reportable segments.

 

Foreign currency translation

 

The financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia, which is the Company’s presentation currency. The use of USD is solely for the convenience of the reader. All the functional currency of subsidiaries of the Company are Ringgit Malaysia.

 

Foreign currency transactions

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”) using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at financial period exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary items are converted at the rate of exchange used to convert the related unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial position items, i.e., at the time of the transaction.

 

Revenue recognition

 

Revenues are generally recognized upon the transfer of control of promised products or services provided to our customers, reflecting the amount of consideration we expect to receive for those products or services. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

 

Revenues are recognized upon the application of the following steps:

 

1. Identification of the contract or contracts with a customer;

 

2. Identification of the performance obligations in the contract;

 

3. Determination of the transaction price;

 

4. Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

 

5. Recognition of revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.

 

The Group currently generates its revenue from following main source:

 

Sale of goods

 

The Group is engaged in supply of customized IoT software or hardware. The majority of the sale of goods contracts are supply and install customized a set of IoT Smart Agriculture solution and customized source codes and reseller of mobile gadget and the relevant accessories.

 

F-11


 

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized at a point in time when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good (i.e. an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred as and when a customer obtains control of that asset which coincides with the delivery of goods and acceptance by the customer.

 

There is no material right of return and warranty provided to the customers on the sale of goods and there is no significant financing component in the revenue arising from sale of goods as the sales are made on the normal credit terms not exceeding twelve months.

 

Employee benefits

 

Short-term employee benefits

 

Wages, salaries, bonuses and social security contributions are recognised as an expense in the year in which the associated services are rendered by employees of the Group and the Company. Short-term accumulating compensated absence such as paid annual leave is recognised when services are rendered by employees and short term non-accumulating compensated absences such as sick leave are recognised when the absences occur.

 

Defined contribution plan

 

As required by law, companies in Malaysia make contributions to the Employees’ Provident Fund (“EPF”). The contributions are recognised as a liability after deducting any contribution already paid and as an expense in profit or loss in the period in which the employee render their services. Once the contributions have been paid, the Group and the Company has no further payment obligations.

 

Income tax

 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or items recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive loss.

 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous financial year.

 

Deferred tax is recognised using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position and their tax bases. Deferred tax is not recognised for the temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

 

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

  

Impairment of assets

 

Goodwill is not subject to amortisation and is tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate it might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use and is calculated with reference to future discounted cash flows that the asset is expected to generate when considered as part of a cash-generating unit. Assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period. If an impairment subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment charge been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

F-12


 

Cash and bank balances

 

For the purposes of presentation in the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, and, if applicable, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Trade receivables

 

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value. The Group holds trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortized cost, less provision for impairment. If collection is expected in one year or less, they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets.

 

Contract liabilities

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 606, a contract liability represents the Company’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer when the customer prepays for a good or service or when the customer’s consideration is due for goods and services that the Company will yet provide whichever happens earlier.

 

Contract liabilities represent amounts collected from, or invoiced to, customers in excess of revenues recognized, primarily from the billing of annual subscription agreements. The value of contract liabilities will increase or decrease based on the timing of invoices and recognition of revenue. The Company’s contract liabilities balance was RM 34,460,000 and RM nil on December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively.

 

Trade payables

 

Trade payables are liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial period which are unpaid. They are recognized initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost. They are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. All trade payables were current for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and for the year ended June 30, 2025.

 

Share capital and reserves

 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds of the issue.

 

Fair value hierarchy

 

Financial instruments are carried at fair value. The different levels used in measuring fair value have been defined in accounting standards as follows:

 

Level 1 — the fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period.

 

Level 2 — the fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

 

Level 3 — if one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

 

The Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfers.

 

F-13


 

3. CRITICAL ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgment in applying the Group’s accounting policies.

 

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgment or complexity, and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be wrong. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in other notes together with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the financial statements.

 

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

 

There are no significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements other than disclosed in the Note 9 - intangible asset.

 

4. CASH AND BANK BALANCES

 

   

December 31,

2025

   

June 30,

2025

 
    RM     RM  
             
Cash and bank balances     16,829,154       32,636,917  
Deposits with a licensed bank     15,447,000      
-
 
      32,276,154       32,636,917  

 

Cash and bank balances are classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost.

 

F-14


 

5. TRADE RECEIVABLES, NET

 

   

December 31,

2025

   

June 30,

2025

 
    RM     RM  
             
Trade receivables            
- Third parties    
    -
      41,820,000  
                 
Impairment allowance                
Balance as of July 1, 2025    
-
      (94,000 )
Reversal    
-
      (94,000 )
Balance as of December 31, 2025 / June 30, 2025    
-
     
-
 
                 
Net balance    
-
      41,820,000  

 

(a) Trade receivables are classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost.

 

(b) Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and the normal credit terms of trade receivables granted by the Group based on cash on delivery basis (June 30, 2025: 30 to 210 days). Other credit terms are assessed and approved on a case-by-case basis. They are recognised at their original invoices amounts, which represent their fair values on initial recognition.

 

(c) Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are recognised based on the simplified approach using the lifetime expected credit losses.

   

(d) For trade receivables, which are reported net, such impairments are recorded in a separate impairment account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses in the statements of operations and other comprehensive loss on confirmation that the trade receivable would not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset would be written off against the associated impairment.

 

Subsequent reversal of an impairment loss for trade receivables is recognised in the statement of operations and other comprehensive loss as a reversal of impairment losses upon settlement from the credit-impaired trade receivables.

 

Management exercised significant judgments in determining the probability of default by trade receivables and appropriate forward-looking information.

 

F-15


 

(e) Trade receivables and aging analysis of the Group are as follows:

 

    IOT segment – third parties  
    RM  
December 31, 2025      
       
Current            -  
         
Less: impairment allowance    
-
 
Total    
-
 

 

June 30, 2025      
       
Current     41,820,000  
         
Less: impairment allowance    
-
 
Total     41,820,000  

 

(f) The Group does not have significant exposure to single customers or to industry groups and does not anticipate the carrying amounts recorded at the end of the reporting period to be significantly different from the values that would eventually be received.

 

6. OTHER RECEIVABLES, DEPOSITS AND PREPAYMENTS, NET

 

   

December 31,

2025

   

June 30,

2025

 
    RM     RM  
             
Other receivables     128,544      
-
 
Other deposits     57,890       4,022,650  
Trade deposit paid     66,780,000      
-
 
Prepayments     3,503       152,660  
      66,969,937       4,175,310  
Less: impairment allowance    
-
      (4,000,000 )
      66,969,937       175,310  

 

  Other receivables, deposits and prepayments are classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost.

 

F-16


 

7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Computer system and equipment

 

   

December 31,

2025

   

June 30,

2025

 
    RM     RM  
Cost            
             
As of July 1     158,379,999       158,400,231  
Disposal / Written-off    
-
      (20,232 )
As of December 31/ June 30     158,379,999       158,379,999  
                 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment loss                
                 
As of July 1     (80,369,339 )     (45,103,697 )
Charge for the period/year     (10,588,918 )     (28,308,000 )
Disposal / Written-off    
-
      4,368  
Impairment loss    
-
      (6,962,010 )
As of December 31/ June 30     (90,958,257 )     (80,369,339 )
                 
Net carrying amount     67,421,742       78,010,660  

 

(a) All items of property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

 

(b) Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost of the assets to their residual values on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives represent common life expectancies applied in the various business segments of the Group. The principal annual rates used are as follows:

 

Computer system and equipment     10% - 20 %

 

(c) The depreciation for the six months ended December 31, 2025 is RM 10,588,918 (December 31, 2024: RM 14,154,000).

 

F-17


 

8. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSET/LEASE LIABILITY

 

Office space

 

   

December 31,

2025

   

June 30,

2025

 
    RM     RM  
Right-of-use asset            
Cost            
             
As of July 1     503,272       503,272  
Addition during the period/year     251,348      
-
 
As of December 31/ June 30     754,620       503,272  
                 
Accumulated depreciation                
                 
As of July 1     (492,890 )     (368,318 )
Charge for the period/year     (62,745 )     (124,572 )
As of December 31/ June 30     (555,635 )     (492,890 )
                 
Net carrying amount     198,985       10,382  

 

   

December 31,

2025

   

June 30,

2025

 
    RM     RM  
Lease liability            
             
As of 1 July     10,954       138,899  
Addition during the period/year     251,348      
-
 
Interest charged     4,633       4,055  
      266,935       142,954  
Payment of:                
- principal     (61,367 )     (127,945 )
- interest     (4,633 )     (4,055 )
      (66,000 )     (132,000 )
                 
Net carrying amount     200,935       10,954  
                 
At the end of the period/year                
                 
Represented by:                
Lease liability - current     75,261       10,954  
Lease liability - non-current     125,674      
-
 
      200,935       10,954  

 

F-18


 

(a) The Group leases an office space in the location which it operates. The lease of the office space comprised fixed payment over the lease term. The six months ended December 31, 2025’s lease liability interest charged is RM 4,633 (December 31, 2024: RM 2,828) and the payment of principal and interest are RM 66,000 (December 31, 2024: RM 66,000).

 

  (b)

The right of use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date of the lease. After initial recognition, right of use asset is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses and adjusted for any re-measurement of the lease liability.

 

The right of use asset is depreciated on the straight-line basis over the earlier of the estimated useful lives of the right of use asset or the end of the lease term. The lease terms for office space are two (2) years.

 

  (c) The Group has certain leases of premises and equipment with a lease term of twelve (12) months or less, and low value leases of office equipment of USD 5,000 and below. The Group applies the “short-term lease” and “lease of low-value-assets” exemptions for these leases.

 

  (d) The following are the amounts recognized in profit or loss:

 

   

December 31,

2025

   

December 31,

2024

 
    RM     RM  
             
Administrative expenses:            
- depreciation of right of use asset     62,745       62,286  
- expense relating to short-term leases    
-
      732,659  
- expense relating to leases of low-value assets    
-
      2,650  
                 
Finance costs:                
- interest expense on lease liability     4,633       2,828  

  

  (e) The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the lease liability as at the end of the reporting period based on contractual undiscounted repayment obligations as follows:

 

    Weighted
average
incremental
borrowing
rate
    Within one
year
    One to five
years
    Total  
    %     RM     RM     RM  
December 31, 2025                        
                         
Lease liability     4.76       132,000       77,000       209,000  
                                 
June 30, 2025                                
                                 
Lease liability     5.02       11,000               11,000  

 

F-19


 

  (f)

The Group leases several assets that include extension and termination options. These are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Group’s operations. Management determines whether these extension and termination options are reasonably certain to be executed.

 

During the financial period, the group has entered into a short-term lease agreement of a period of twenty- four (24) months. There are no undiscounted potential future rental payments that are not included in the lease term.

 

  (g) For the purpose of the statements of cash flows, the reconciliation of liability arising from financing activities as follows:

 

    December 31,
2025
    June 30,
2025
 
    RM     RM  
             
As of July 1     10,954       138,899  
                 
Addition of lease     251,348      
-
 
                 
Cash flows     (66,000 )     (132,000 )
                 
Interest expense of lease liability     4,633       4,055  
                 
As of December 31/June 30     200,935       10,954  

 

The payment of lease liability included in financing activities and interest of lease liability included in operating activities of the statement of cash flows were RM 66,000 and RM 2,828, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2024.

 

F-20


 

9. INTANGIBLE ASSET

 

    Supply/Service
Agreements
    Computer
system
    Goodwill     Total  
    RM     RM     RM     RM  
December 31, 2025                        
                         
Cost                        
As of July 1, 2025 and December 31, 2025     31,864,594       78,000,000       29,884,537       139,749,131  
                                 
Accumulated amortization and impairment loss                                
As of July 1, 2025     (13,011,375 )     (65,244,989 )     (7,734,427 )     (85,990,791 )
Charge for the period     (1,593,230 )     (2,343,656 )    
-
      (3,936,886 )
As of December 31, 2025     (14,604,605 )     (67,588,645 )     (7,734,427 )     (89,927,677 )
                                 
Net carrying amount                                
As of December 31, 2025     17,259,989       10,411,355       22,150,110       49,821,454  

 

    Supply/Service
Agreements
    Computer
system
    Goodwill     Total  
    RM     RM     RM     RM  
June 30, 2025                        
                         
Cost                        
As of July 1, 2024     31,864,594       108,183,437       29,884,537       169,932,568  
Written off    
-
      (30,183,437 )    
-
      (30,183,437 )
As of June 30, 2025     31,864,594       78,000,000       29,884,537       139,749,131  
Accumulated amortization and impairment loss                                
As of July 1, 2024     (9,824,916 )     (71,348,434 )    
-
      (81,173,350 )
Charge for the year     (3,186,459 )     (15,744,999 )    
-
      (18,931,458 )
Written off    
-
      29,893,433      
-
      29,893,433  
Impairment loss    
-
      (8,044,989 )     (7,734,427 )     (15,779,416 )
As of June 30, 2025     (13,011,375 )     (65,244,989 )     (7,734,427 )     (85,990,791 )
Net carrying amount                                
As of June 30, 2025     18,853,219       12,755,011       22,150,110       53,758,340  

 

The amortization for the six months ended December 31, 2025 is RM 3,936,886 (December 31, 2024: RM 9,538,229).

 

F-21


 

Supply/Service Agreements

 

Supply Agreement, Service Agreement and the Reseller and Drone Service Agreement (“Supply/Service Agreements”) recognized in a business combination is a contract-based intangible asset at the acquisition date and is initially measure at cost. After initial recognition, Supply/Service Agreement is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

For the purpose of initial cost recognition, The Group had appointed Independent Valuer (“the Valuer”) to value Supply/Service Agreement based on Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Model (“DCF valuation model”), where the Valuer has adopted the mid-point cost of equity (“Ke”) as the discount rate for future cash flows on June 3, 2022.

 

The initial cost recognition was taken the following basis into consideration:

 

the expected cash flows received by Digital Agrophonic Sdn. Bhd. (“DASB”) derived from the execution of the Supply/Service Agreements, whereby DASB is authorised to sell, promote, market the products and drone services to customers net present value of such cash flows. Subsequent to the execution of the Reseller and Drone Service Agreement, DASB has signed the Supply Agreement and Service Agreement for:-

 

  (i)

provision of all-in-one drone services to streamline workflows on farms and plantation which includes but not limited to spraying pest protection solution for a variety of crops for a period of ten (10) years; and 

     
  (ii) purchase of Multi-Rotor Agricultural unmanned aeril vehicles (“UAV”) manufactured and marketed under the trademark of Guangzhou Xaircraft Technology Co. Ltd (“GXT”) for a period of ten (10) years and Multi-Rotor Agricultural UAVs from others suppliers from other countries.

 

the potential future economic benefits expected to derived from the Reseller and Drone Services Agreement for the next ten (10) years period with an option to renew for another five (5) years; and

 

rationale and prospects of the Subscription.

 

The calculation initial cost of Supply/Service Agreement are most sensitive the following assumptions:

 

(i) Revenue and income pursuant to the Reseller and Drone Service Agreement, the Supply Agreement, and the Service Agreement for the period from ten (10) years, which is derived from 2 main sources as follows:

 

  Sale of Products – Multi-Rotor Agricultural UAVs.
     
  Drone Services – Services of providing all-in-one drone services to streamline workflows on farms and plantations which includes but not limited to spraying pest protection solution for a variety of crops.

 

    The selling price per unit of the products are approximately RM 5,800 per unit, inflated by 5% per annum for every 3-year intervals. Approximately 272 units is expected to be sold within these ten (10) years.

 

    Drone Services provided will be charged at a rate of approximately RM 342,800 per month and shall be inflated by 5% per annum for every 3-years intervals. Approximately 608 times of the services is expected to be provided within these ten (10) years.   

 

F-22


 

(ii) There will be no unusual events or transactions that will materially affect the operations or results of DASB.

 

(iii) There will be no legal proceedings against DASB which will adversely affect the activities or performance of DASB or give rise to any contingent liabilities, which will materially affect the position or business of DASB.

 

(iv) There will be no adverse effects from weather conditions, industrial accidents or other similar occurrence, climatic diseases, wars, terrorist attacks, and other natural risks, both domestically and internationally, that may affect the operations, income and expenditure of DASB.

 

(v) DASB meets all the regulations and standards prescribed by the authorities.

 

(vi) There will be not any substantial impairment to the carrying value of DASB’s non-current assets.

 

(vii) Pre-tax discount rate of 11.79% (June 30, 2024: 11.79%) per annum has been be applied in the determining the initial cost recognition.

 

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

 

Computer system

 

Computer system comprise of source codes recognized in a business combination at the acquisition date and source codes purchased from third parties, which were held for use in the production or supply of goods or services to customers. The source codes are initially measure at cost. After initial recognition, source codes are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Amortisation is calculated to write down the cost of the assets to their residual values on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives represent common life expectancies applied in the various business segments of the Group. The principal annual rates used are between range of 10% to 20%.

 

The computer system is written-off when it is disposed of or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal, with any gain or loss recognized in the statements of operations and other comprehensive loss.

 

F-23


 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill recognised in a business combination is an asset at the acquisition date and is initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Group’s CGUs which represent the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is assessed annually for any indication of impairment.

 

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs have been determined based on value in use (“VIU”) calculations. The VIU is calculated using the pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. VIU was determined by discounting the future cash flow generated from the business operation of the CGUs.

 

The calculations of VIU for the CGUs are most sensitive to the following assumptions:

 

(i) Revenue growth rates

 

The forecasted growth rates are determined based on past performance of the CGUs.

 

(ii) Expenses growth rate

 

Expenses are projected at annual increase of approximately 3.0% (June 30, 2024: 3.0%) per annum.

 

(iii) Pre-tax discount rates

 

Pre-tax discount rate of 13.2% (June 30, 2025: 11.34% to 13.2%) per annum has been applied in determining the recoverable amount of the CGUs.

 

(iv) Profit margin

 

Profit margins are projected based on the historical profit margin achieved or predetermined profit margin for the CGUs.

 

With regards to the assessment of the value-in-use of the CGU relating to goodwill, no impairment loss was recognized for the intangible assets on consolidation for current financial year as its recoverable value was in excess of its carrying values.

 

F-24


 

10. TRADE PAYABLES

 

   

December 31,

2025

   

June 30,

2025

 
    RM     RM  
Current            
Trade payables            
- Third parties     4,050       9,220,900  
- Related parties    
-
     
-
 
      4,050       9,220,900  

 

(a) Trade payables are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

 

(b) Trade payables are non-interest bearing and the normal trade credit terms granted to the Group based on cash on delivery and credit term of 30 days (June 30, 2025: 30 to 210 days).

 

11. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS

 

   

December 31,

2025

   

June 30,

2025

 
    RM     RM  
             
Accruals     761,562       533,170  
      761,562       533,170  

 

(a) Other payables and accruals are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

 

(b) The maturity profile of the other payables of the Group at the end of the reporting period based on contractual undiscounted repayment obligations is repayable on demand or within one (1) year.

 

12. CONTRACT LIABILITIES

 

   

December 31,

2025

   

June 30,

2025

 
    RM     RM  
             
Balance as of July 1    
-
     
-
 
Deposit from customer     34,460,000      
-
 
Balance as of December 31/ June 30     34,460,000      
-
 
                 
Within 12 months     34,460,000      
-
 
Beyond 12 months    
-
     
-
 
      34,460,000      
-
 

 

Revenue is recognised when control of the goods has transferred to the customer, being at the point the goods are delivered to the customer. When the customer paid the deposit, the amount received at that point by the Group is recognised as contract liability until the goods have been delivered to the customer.

 

F-25


 

13. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

 

   

December 31,

2025

   

June 30,

2025

 
    RM     RM  
             
As of July 1     6,466,803       7,237,031  
Recognized in profit or loss     382,375       (770,228 )
As of December 31/ June 30     6,849,178       6,466,803  

 

The deferred tax liabilities recognized in profit or loss for six months ended December 31, 2025 is RM 382,375 (December 31, 2024: RM 950,839).

 

Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at the end of each reporting period/year comprise the tax effects of:

 

   

December 31,

2025

   

June 30,

2025

 
    RM     RM  
             
Excess of net carrying amount over tax written down value of plant and equipment     9,588,499       7,447,199  
Unabsorbed capital allowances     (5,998,190 )     (4,621,659 )
Unabsorbed tax losses     (883,509 )     (883,509 )
Intangible asset     4,142,378       4,524,772  
      6,849,178       6,466,803  

 

14. SHARE CAPITAL

 

    December 31, 2025     June 30, 2025  
    Number of
shares
    Amount     Number of
shares
    Amount  
          RM           RM  
Issued and fully paid ordinary shares                        
As at the beginning and end of the period/year     1,765,256       23,308,795       1,765,256       23,308,795  

 

* Retrospectively restated for effect of reverse share split.

 

On May 29, 2025, ARB IOT Group Limited has effectuated reverse share split of the Company’s issued and unissued ordinary shares (the “Ordinary Share”) at a ratio 1 for 15, with a new par value of USD 0.0015 per share. This resulted each fifteen Ordinary Shares outstanding been automatically combined and convert to one issue and outstanding Ordinary Shares. Therefore, 26,437,500 issued ordinary shares were decreased to 1,765,256 ordinary shares.

 

All comparative figures for number of shares and per-share data have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the reverse share split. The total share capital remained unchanged.

 

Owners of the Company are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the Company and are entitled to one (1) vote per ordinary share at meetings of the Company. All ordinary shares rank pari passu with regard to the residual assets of the Company.

 

F-26


 

15. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

    December 31,
2025
    June 30,
2025
 
    RM     RM  
                 
Non-controlling interests     400       400  

 

(a) Subsidiaries of the Group that have material non-controlling interests (“NCI”) are as follows:

 

December 31, 2025   ARB Lab  
NCI percentage of ownership interest and voting interest (%)    
-
 
Carrying amount of NCI (RM)     400  
(Loss)/Profit allocated to NCI (RM)    
-
 
Total comprehensive (loss)/ income allocated to NCI (RM)    
-
 

 

ARB Lab Sdn. Bhd. (“ARB Lab”) was incorporated in Malaysia as a private company limited by shares on December 16, 2020, with an issued and paid-up capital of RM 1,000,000 comprising one million (1,000,000) ordinary shares. Subsequently, ARB Lab has issued four hundred thousand (400,000) preference shares with an issue price of RM 0.001 to Polo Jasa Sdn. Bhd. Consequently, the issued share capital of ARB Lab has increased to RM 1,000,400. The principal activities of ARB Lab are research and development of IT and IoT for software and hardware and investment holding.

 

June 30, 2025   ARB Lab  
NCI percentage of ownership interest and voting interest (%)    
-
 
Carrying amount of NCI (RM)     400  
(Loss)/Profit allocated to NCI (RM)    
-
 
Total comprehensive (loss)/ income allocated to NCI (RM)    
-
 

 

  (b) Summarised financial information of the subsidiaries that have material NCI as at the end of each reporting period prior to intra-group elimination are as follows:

 

December 31, 2025

 

There is no acquisition and disposal of non-controlling interest during the financial period.

 

June 30, 2025

 

As of June 30, 2025, there is no material NCI financial information of the subsidiaries to be disclosed.

 

F-27


 

(c) Acquisition/Disposal of non-controlling interest

 

December 31, 2025

 

There is no acquisition and disposal of non-controlling interest during the financial period.

 

June 30, 2025

 

There is no acquisition and disposal of non-controlling interest during the financial year.

 

16. REVENUE

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2024
 
    RM     RM  
Revenue from contracts with customers            
Sale of goods     150,400,000       82,650,000  
      150,400,000       82,650,000  
                 
Timing of revenue recognition                
Transferred at a point in time     150,400,000       82,650,000  

 

  Sales of goods

 

The revenue for financial periods ended December 31, 2025 was mainly consists of sales of IoT hardware AI server, investment holding and others.

 

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at a point in time when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good (i.e. an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred as and when a customer obtains control of that asset which coincides with the delivery of goods and acceptance by the customer. 

 

There is no material right of return and warranty provided to the customers on the sale of goods and there is no significant financing component in the revenue arising from sale of goods as the sales are made on normal credit terms not exceeding twelve months.

 

F-28


 

17. LOSS BEFORE TAX

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2024
 
    RM     RM  
             
Loss before tax is arrived at after charging:            
Depreciation of:            
- property, plant and equipment     10,588,918       14,154,000  
- right-of-use assets     62,745       62,286  
Amortisation of intangible asset     3,936,886       9,538,229  
Directors’ remuneration (Note 20)     680,028       798,527  
Loss on disposal/ strike-off of subsidiaries    
-
      159,008  
Interest expense of lease liability     4,633       2,828  
Rental of equipment    
-
      2,650  
Short-term rental    
-
      732,659  
Impairment loss on deposits    
-
      4,000,000  
Waiver of debts    
-
      44,535  
Property, plant and equipment written-off    
-
      15,864  
Intangible assets written-off    
-
      290,004  
Impairment loss on goodwill    
-
      754,291  
                 
And crediting:                
Reversal of impairment on trade receivables    
-
      (94,000 )
Interest income     (455,090 )     (606,476 )

 

F-29


 

18. TAX EXPENSE

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2024
 
    RM     RM  
             
Income tax            
- Current period provision     20,895       14,034  
- Under provision in prior period    
-
      15,941  
      20,895       29,975  
Deferred tax (Note 13)                
- Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences     382,375       (950,839 )
      403,270       (920,864 )

 

Malaysian income tax is calculated at the statutory tax rate of 24% (2024: 24%) of the estimated taxable profit for the fiscal year.

 

Numerical reconciliation between the average effective tax rate and the applicable tax rate of the Group is as follows:

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2024
 
    RM     RM  
             
Loss before tax     (14,274,561 )     (28,457,298 )
                 
Tax at Malaysian statutory rate of 24% (2024: 24%)     (3,425,895 )     (6,829,752 )
                 
Tax effects in respect of:                
Non-allowable expenses     957,280       4,672,986  
Deferred tax assets not recognized     8,519,493       2,471,006  
Changes in unrecognized temporary differences     (5,435,938 )     (1,219,378 )
Utilisation of unrecognized deferred tax assets     (211,670 )     (31,667 )
      403,270       (936,805 )
                 
Under/(over) provision in current / prior period:                
Income tax    
-
      15,941  
Tax expense     403,270       (920,864 )

 

F-30


 

19. LOSS PER ORDINARY SHARE (“LPS”)

 

The basic and diluted LPS of the Group is calculated based on the loss attributable to Owners (ordinary equity holders) of the Company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue.

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2024
 
             
Loss attributable to Owners of the Company (RM)     (14,677,831 )     (27,536,434 )
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue     1,765,256       1,765,256  
Basic and Diluted LPS (RM)     (8.31 )     (15.60 )

 

On May 29, 2025, ARB IOT Group Limited has effectuated reverse share split of the Company’s issued and unissued ordinary shares (the “Ordinary Share”) at a ratio 1 for 15, with a new par value of USD 0.0015 per share. This resulted each fifteen Ordinary Shares outstanding been automatically combined and convert to one issue and outstanding Ordinary Shares. Therefore, 26,437,500 ordinary shares were decreased to 1,765,256 ordinary shares. 

 

20. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

The employee benefits included in administrative expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss are as follows:

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2024
 
    RM     RM  
             
Salaries, wages, bonuses and allowances     1,110,592       1,079,846  
Defined contribution plans     66,233       88,911  
Social security contributions     6,988       6,117  
Other employee benefits     14,823       37,570  
      1,198,636       1,212,444  

 

Included in the employees benefits are directors’ remuneration (salaries, fees and other emoluments) of RM 680,028 (December 31, 2024: RM 798,527).

 

21. OPERATING SEGMENTS

 

The Group’s businesses are organised into business units based on their products and services provided. The performance of each segment is measured based on the internal management report reviewed by Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Group business segments as follow:

 

(a) Internet of Things (“IoT”)

 

(b) Investment holding and others

 

Management monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment.

 

Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. The inter-segment transactions have been entered into at arms-length with terms mutually agreed between the segments and have been eliminated to arrive at the Group’s results.

 

F-31


 

  (a) Business segments

 

The following table provides an analysis of the Group’s revenue, results, assets, liabilities and other information by business segment:

 

As of December 31, 2025                  
                   
    IoT     Investment
holding and others
    Total  
    RM     RM     RM  
Assets                  
Segment assets     176,820,095       39,868,177       216,688,272  
Current tax asset     17,710       20,056       37,766  
Total assets     176,837,805       39,888,233       216,726,038  
                         
Liabilities                        
Segment liabilities     35,243,702       182,845       35,426,547  
Deferred tax liabilities and current tax liabilities     6,868,568       1,474       6,870,042  
Total liabilities     42,112,270       184,319       42,296,589  
                         
Additions to non-current assets:                        
Property, plant and equipment    
-
     
-
     
-
 
                         
Six Months Ended December 31, 2025                        
Revenue                        
Total revenue     150,400,000      
-
      150,400,000  
Inter-segment revenue    
-
     
-
     
-
 
Revenue from external parties     150,400,000      
-
      150,400,000  
                         
Results                        
(Loss)/profit before interest, depreciation, impairment and tax     (816,281 )     675,179       (141,102 )
Depreciation of:                        
- property, plant and equipment     (10,588,918 )    
-
      (10,588,918 )
- right-of-use assets     (62,745 )    
-
      (62,745 )
Amortisation of intangible asset     (3,936,886 )    
-
      (3,936,886 )
Finance income, net     70,576       384,514       455,090  

(Loss)/profit before tax

    (15,334,254 )     1,059,693       (14,274,561 )
Tax expense     (399,085 )     (4,185 )     (403,270 )

(Loss)/profit for the financial period

    (15,733,339 )     1,055,508     (14,677,831 )

 

F-32


 

As of June 30, 2025                  
    IoT     Investment holding
and others
    Total  
    RM     RM     RM  
Assets                  
Segment assets     177,364,056       29,047,553       206,411,609  
Current tax asset     17,710       14,234       31,944  
Total assets     177,381,766       29,061,787       206,443,553  
                         
Liabilities                        
Segment liabilities     9,335,738       429,286       9,765,024  
Deferred tax liabilities and current tax liabilities     6,471,342       14       6,471,356  
Total liabilities     15,807,080       429,300       16,236,380  
                         
Revenue                        
Total revenue     197,320,000       -       197,320,000  
- Inter-segment revenue     -       -       -  
Revenue from external parties     197,320,000       -       197,320,000  
                         
Results                        
Profit/(loss) before interest, depreciation, impairment and tax     3,861,297       (2,861,372 )     999,925  
Depreciation of:                        
- property, plant and equipment     (28,308,000 )     -       (28,308,000 )
- right-of-use assets     (124,572 )     -       (124,572 )
Amortisation of intangible assets     (18,931,458 )     -       (18,931,458 )
Impairment loss on deposits     (4,000,000 )     -       (4,000,000 )
Impairment loss on intangible assets     (8,044,989 )     -       (8,044,989 )
Impairment loss on goodwill     (7,734,427 )     -       (7,734,427 )
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment     (6,962,010 )     -       (6,962,010 )
Reversal of impairment of trade receivable     94,000       -       94,000  
Waiver of debts     (306,900 )     260,865       (46,035 )
Finance income, net     20,487       932,707       953,194  
Loss before tax     (70,436,572 )     (1,667,800 )     (72,104,372 )
Tax expense     748,648       (14,095 )     734,553  
Loss for the financial year     (69,687,924 )     (1,681,895 )     (71,369,819 )

 

  (b) Geographical segments

 

The Group operates predominantly in Malaysia and revenue from overseas is insignificant. Accordingly, the information by geographical segment is not presented.

 

F-33


 

22. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

 

  (a) Identification of related parties

 

Parties are considered to be related to the Group if the Group has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group and the party are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other entities.

 

Related parties also include Key Management Personnel defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group either directly or indirectly. The Key Management Personnel include all the Directors of the Group.

 

The Group has related party relationship with its subsidiaries, related companies, Directors and companies in which Directors of the Group have interest.

 

  (b) The Group had the following transactions with related parties during the financial period:

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2024
 
    RM    

RM

 
             
Related party            
- Rental paid*     (66,000 )     (66,000 )
- Acquisition of subsidiaries via Trust Deed^    
-
      (1 )

 

*

Office rental of RM 66,000 paid to VNH One Sdn. Bhd., a company whereby, Liew Kok Leong is a common director VNH One Sdn. Bhd. and the Company.

 

^ The Group acquired subsidiaries namely ARB Synergy and ARB Databook through trust deed with Liew Kok Leong (“Trustee”), whereby Trustee is a registered holder of 1 ordinary share representing 100% of the issued and paid up share capital of ARB Synergy, whereby is held by Trustee on trust for AIGSB, the subsidiary of the Group.

 

The related party transactions described above were carried out on agreed contractual terms and conditions and in the ordinary course of business between the related parties of the Group.

 

  (c) Compensation of key management personnel

 

The key management personnel comprise the Directors of the Group and their remuneration during the financial period are disclosed in Note 20 to the financial statements.

 

F-34


 

23. RISK MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW

 

The overall financial risk management objective of the Group is to optimise its shareholders value and not to engage in speculative transactions.

 

The Group is exposed mainly to market risk (which comprises interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity and cash flow risk arising from their business activities.

 

(a) Market risk: Interest rate risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the financial instruments of the Group and of the Company will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The exposure to market risk of the Group for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the deposits placed with a licensed bank of the Group.

 

Sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk

 

The Group is not exposed to interest rate risk as the interest-bearing financial instruments carry fixed interest rates. As such, sensitivity analysis is not disclosed.

 

(b) Credit risk

 

Exposure to credit risk arises mainly from sales made on credit terms. The Group controls the credit risk on sales by ensuring that its customers have sound financial position and credit history. The Group also seeks to invest cash assets safely and profitably with approved financial institutions in line with the policy of the Group.

 

Exposure to credit risk

 

At the end of each reporting period, the maximum exposure to credit risk of the Group and of the Company is represented by the carrying amount of each class of financial assets recognised in the statements of financial position. Information regarding credit enhancement for trade and other receivables is disclosed in Notes 5 and 6 respectively.

 

The credit risk concentration profile has been disclosed in Note 5.

 

(c) Liquidity and cash flow risk

 

Liquidity and cash flow risks are the risks that the Group and the Company will not be able to meet their financial obligation when they are fall due. The exposure of the Group and of the Company to liquidity risk are principally from their payable and lease liability.

 

The Group actively manages its debt maturity profile, operating cash flows and the availability of funding so as to ensure that all operating, investing and financing needs are met. In executing its liquidity risk management strategy, the Group measures and forecasts its cash commitments and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the activities of the Group.

 

The analysis of financial instruments by remaining contractual maturities has been disclosed in Notes 10 and 11 to the financial statements respectively.

 

F-35


 

24. BUSINESS COMBINATION

 

Acquisition of equity interest in subsidiaries

 

December 31, 2025

 

There is no acquisition of equity interest in subsidiaries.

 

June 30, 2025

 

a) Acquisition of equity interest in subsidiaries

 

On July 15, 2024, AIGSB acquired ARB Synergy through trust deed with Liew Kok Leong (“Trustee”), whereby Trustee is a registered holder of 1 ordinary share representing 100% of the issued and paid-up share capital of ARB Synergy, whereby is held by Trustee on trust for AIGSB. Subsequently, ARB Databook, the wholly-owned subsidiary of ARB Synergy became wholly-owned subsidiary of AIGSB.

 

The fair value of consideration transferred and the effects on cash flows of the acquisitions of subsidiaries are as follows:

 

    ARB Synergy     ARB Databook     Total  
                   
Net assets upon acquired     (9,454 )     (49,947 )     (59,401 )
Equity shares acquired     100 %     100 %     100 %
Group’s share of net liabilities assumed     (9,454 )     (49,947 )     (59,401 )
Add: Debit to Other reserve     59,401      
-
      59,401  
Total fair value of consideration for the acquisitions     49,947       (49,947 )    
-
 
                         
Fair value consideration for the acquisitions     49,947       (49,947 )    
-
 
Less: Consideration paid in previous year     (49,947 )     49,947      
-
 
Total consideration satisfied by cash    
-
     
-
     
-
 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents of subsidiaries     (105,619 )    
-
      (105,619 )
Cash inflow from acquisitions of subsidiaries     (105,619 )    
-
      (105,619 )

 

F-36


 

Disposal/ strike off of equity interest in subsidiaries

 

December 31, 2025

 

There is no disposal/strike-off of equity interest in subsidiaries.

 

December 31, 2024

 

During this financial period, the subsidiaries of the Company: ARB AI, ARBIOT, ARB Techsymbol, ARB Logistic, ARB WMS, ARB Information, ARB AI Tech, ARB 5G, and ARB Big Data undergoes strike-off exercise and deemed written off from the group to streamline the business process and improve the efficiency of the group corporate structure.

 

The effects on the Group’s financial statements were as follows:

 

    ARB AI     ARBIOT     ARB Techsymbol     ARB Logistic     ARB WMS     ARB Information     ARB AI Tech     ARB 5G     ARB Big Data     Total  
    RM     RM     RM     RM     RM     RM     RM     RM     RM     RM  
Proceeds from disposal    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Less: Cost of investment in a subsidiary company disposed (co level)     (1 )     (1,009,900 )     (1 )     (100,000 )     (100,000 )     (1 )     (1 )     (100 )     (1 )     (1,210,005 )
Less: Expenses incurred on disposal    
-
      (1 )    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
      (1 )
Net gain on disposal of a subsidiary company at company level     (1 )     (1,009,901 )     (1 )     (100,000 )     (100,000 )     (1 )     (1 )     (100 )     (1 )     (1,210,006 )
Pre-acquisition reserves recognised upon acquisition    
-
      999,999      
-
     
-
      50,999      
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
      1,050,998  
Post-acquisition reserves recognised up to the date of disposal    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Net loss on strike off of a subsidiary company at Group level     (1 )     (9,902 )     (1 )     (100,000 )     (49,001 )     (1 )     (1 )     (100 )     (1 )     (159,008 )

 

June 30, 2024

 

During the financial year, there are disposal ARB Midware and its subsidiary, ARB Distribution. (“ARB Midware Group”).

 

The effects on the Group’s financial statements is as follows:

 

    ARB
Midware
 
    Group  
    RM  
       
Cash proceed     1  
Less: Cost of investment in subsidiaries     (1 )
Gain/(Loss) on disposal of subsidiaries at subsidiaries’ company level    
-
 
Post-acquisition reserves recognized up to the date of disposal     (305,818 )
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries at the Group level     (305,818 )

 

F-37


 

The value of assets and liabilities of disposal of subsidiaries are as follows:

 

    ARB
Midware
 
    Group  
    RM  
       
Trade receivables     1,448,282  
Other receivables, prepayments and deposits     205,000  
Cash and bank balances     213,504  
Trade payables     (618,071 )
Other payables and accruals     (450,751 )
Tax payables     (191,834 )
      606,130  
Non-controlling interest     (300,311 )
      305,819  
Add: Goodwill    
-
 
      305,819  
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries at the Group level     (305,818 )
Net disposal proceeds     1  
Cash and cash equivalents of subsidiaries disposed     (213,504 )
Net cash outflow upon disposal of subsidiaries     (213,503 )

 

25. SIGNIFICANT EVENT SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD

 

The Group has assessed all events occurred from December 31, 2025, up through May 8, 2026, which is the date that these consolidated financial statements are available to be issued. Save as disclosed elsewhere in this report, there are not any material subsequent events that would require disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-38

 

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EX-99.2 3 ea028840001ex99-2.htm OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024

Exhibit 99.2

 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

IN CONNECTION WITH THE INTERIM UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and other financial information, which are included elsewhere in this report on Form 6-K.

 

This discussion may contain forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those identified elsewhere in this report on Form 6-K, and those listed in the annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 20-F”) under “Item 3.D. Risk Factors” or in other parts of the 2025 Form 20-F.

 

Overview

 

We are a provider of complete solutions to our clients for the integration of Internet of Things (“IoT”) systems and devices from designing to project deployment. We offer a wide range of IoT systems as well as provide customers a substantial range of services such as system integration and system support service. We deliver holistic solutions with full turnkey deployment from designing, installation and commissioning of various IoT systems and devices as well as integration of automated systems, including installation of wire and wireless and mechatronic works.

 

Recent new technology trends such as artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, 5G, robotic process automation (RPA), IoT and hyper-connectivity continue to transform businesses and drive companies to seek digital changes to meet evolving demands of customers.

 

We reorganize our operations into three (3) business lines.

 

 

IoT Smart Building and Engineering. We provide smart building solutions which include design, procurement, installation, testing, commissioning and sale of various IoT systems, solutions and devices as well as integration of automated systems for smart buildings, including installation of wire and wireless and mechatronic works for property developers and contractors.

 

We expanded this business line by selling goods and offering engineering solutions to enhance automation, energy efficiency and structural innovation. It encompasses network assessment and design, staged rollouts, and service-level commitments for performance monitoring and optimization, with commercial models for hardware supply, installation, and support.

 

 

IoT Smart Agriculture and System Development. We carry out services of system development, supply, installation, commissioning, testing and sale of smart systems which include IoT concept and functionality to the existing systems across various industries.

 

We expanded this business line by selling goods and deploying connected hardware and embedded software to improve productivity, traceability, and automation.

 

 

IoT AI Server Solution. We distribute IoT AI Server Solutions that provide a centralized, intelligent platform designed to process, analyse, and manage large-scale IoT data with embedded AI capabilities. These solutions enable organisations to automate operations, enhance decision-making, and achieve real-time visibility across their business ecosystem.

 

We provide complete IoT and AI server environments that seamlessly connect devices, collect and process large volumes of data, and deliver intelligent insights through advanced analytics. Our solutions support both cloud and on-premise setups, ensuring smooth integration with existing enterprise systems while enabling continuous monitoring, automation, and performance optimization across connected operations.

 


 

Expansion of AI Capabilities and Market Presence

 

Since 2024, the Company has expanded its AI capabilities and market presence through strategic partnerships, major order acquisition and regional expansion:

 

Strategic AI server solutions partnership. In November 2024, the Company signed a Memorandum of Understanding with ASUSTek Computer Inc. and ServerSphere to collaborate on AI server solutions, under which the Company handles assembly, testing, localization, and global sales.

 

AI Data Centre Experimental Laboratory. In February 2025, the Company signed a Memorandum of Understanding to establish an AI Data Centre Experimental Lab in collaboration with Institute of Visual Informatics of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and Gajah Kapitalan Sdn Bhd (“GKSB”). The lab, equipped with ARB 222 and ARB 333 AI servers, will support AI research, development, and training, aligning with Malaysia’s AI growth initiatives.

 

AI Data Centre Servers Orders. The Company secured a major AI server supply deal worth approximately $45 million with GKSB. Under the agreement, ARB IOT will supply 500 ARB-222 AI servers to support high-performance computing needs in Malaysia. Subsequently, the Company secured another contract worth approximately $53 million, to supply advanced AI data centre server solutions, involving ARB-222 AI servers, to Whizzl Group.

 

Expansion into East Malaysia. The Company appointed Whizzl Sdn Bhd as its exclusive wholesaler and system integrator for Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia. This expansion aims to strengthen AI adoption in East Malaysia through the distribution of ARB AI workstations and servers, enhancing cloud and edge computing solutions.

 

Strengthening Presence in Smart Farming. In March 2025, the Company secured an order to deploy its AI smart IoT palm farming system across 3,000 acres of plantations in Sabah, Malaysia, which is expected to generate yearly recurring revenue of approximately $20 million. Subsequently, the Company secured an additional order to deploy its AI smart IoT palm farming system across 2,000 acres of plantations in Sabah, Malaysia, which is expected to generate yearly recurring revenue of approximately $13 million. Through real-time monitoring, data analytics, and automation, the system aims to enhance efficiency, boost yield and support sustainable palm oil production.

 

AI-powered fertilizer system with integrated smart AI robots. In March 2025, the Company unveiled its AI-powered fertilizer system with integrated smart AI robots. Featuring unmanned operations, modular design, all-terrain capabilities, and precise positioning, the robots can autonomously manage tasks like spraying, mowing, fertilizing, and delivering across various crops. This system enables precise fertilizer application, reducing waste and environmental impact, and addresses challenges in Malaysia’s aging oil palm plantations, especially in difficult terrains like Sabah and Sarawak.

 

AI-powered plantation mapping system with integrated smart AI drones. In April 2025, the Company announced the introduction of an AI-powered plantation mapping system with integrated smart AI drones. Utilizing advanced imaging, AI, and real-time data analytics, the system offers precision mapping, crop health monitoring, pest detection, and automated spraying.

 

Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance

 

Our business, results of operations and financial condition are affected by general factors driving Malaysia’s economy, the IoT industry, and the markets where our customers operate such as property development, agriculture and logistics sectors. These factors include urbanization rate, levels of per capita disposable income, levels of consumer spending, rate of internet and mobile penetration, development of technologies such as 5G and cloud computing, domestic and international supply chain stability, overall enterprise spending, and other general economic conditions in Malaysia that affect consumption and business activities in general.

 

2


 

Our business results are more directly affected by the following factors:

 

Our ability to secure IoT projects. The operations of our IoT Smart Building and Engineering, IoT Smart Agriculture and System Development and IoT AI Server Solution business lines are on a project-by-project basis. We engage in providing system development, supply, installation, commissioning, testing and sale of smart systems that include IoT concept and functionality onto existing systems across various industries. We believe there are significant untapped opportunities to win new large enterprises across different industries in Malaysia and the ASEAN region. In addition to large enterprises, we also seek to work with smaller, fast-growing companies that require a different set of services that allow us to test new offerings and develop new capabilities.

 

Our customers’ financial condition and ability to make payments. Our customers’ financial condition and their ability to make payments may impact our operations. As our customers generally purchase our products on credit, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected if they encounter financial difficulties. To mitigate the credit risk, we require our customer to enter contracts based on cash-on-delivery basis. As at December 31, 2025, there is no outstanding payment from the customers. We manage credit risk related to our customers by performing periodic evaluations of credit worthiness and applying other credit risk monitoring procedures.

 

Our ability to deliver contracts on schedule. All of our contracts have agreed contracts and delivery terms. Our ability to meet agreed contracts and delivery terms depends on our ability to manage product sourcing and supply chain. We source hardware and software products for our contracts from Malaysian suppliers. Proximity to origin enables us to develop stronger relationships with local suppliers and contractors, which gives us access to a stable supply of products and services. In addition, we lay out specific and measurable metrics in advance and remain focused and disciplined through the life of the contracts which enable us to promptly identify any underlying issues and resolve them proactively.

 

In addition, other significant factors affecting our performance and results of our operations include:

 

The global macroeconomy

 

Wage rates and operating costs in Malaysia

 

Changes in foreign exchange rates, particularly fluctuations in exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Ringgit Malaysia

 

Our ability to retain existing clients, as well as to increase our revenue from existing clients by expanding services provided to them

 

Our ability to provide favorable pricing

 

Our ability to expand and deepen the quality, range and diversity of our portfolio of service offerings while maintaining high quality standards

 

Our ability to maintain and strengthen a strong brand and corporate reputation

 

Our ability to continuously innovate, and continuously remain at the forefront of emerging technologies and related market trends

 

Our ability to identify, integrate and effectively manage future acquisitions

 

Our Reportable Segments

 

An operating segment is defined as a component of an entity for which discrete financial information is available and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by our management. We report our results of operations in two reportable segments dedicated to (i) the provision of hardware and software of Internet of Things solutions and (ii) investment holding. The management makes decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance based on the Company as a whole. We provide breakdowns by business lines for certain components of our operating results as appropriate.

 

3


 

Key Components of Results of Operations

 

Revenue

 

Our revenue mainly consists of sales of IoT AI Server Solution.

 

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized at a point in time when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good (i.e. an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred as and when a customer obtains control of that asset which coincides with the delivery of goods and acceptance by the customer.

 

We provided hardware products warranty of 30 days upon delivery to the customers on the sale of goods. There is no significant financing component in the revenue arising from sale of goods as the sales are made on the cash-on-delivery basis.

 

We carry out services of system development, supply, installation, commissioning, testing and sale of smart systems which include IoT concept and functionality to the existing systems across various industries. The majority of the sale of goods contracts relate to the sale of IoT AI Server Solution.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of Sales of Goods

 

Cost of sales of goods mainly consists of cost of products purchased from third party suppliers. 

 

Total Expenses

 

Total expenses consist of depreciation and amortisation expenses, personnel expenses, general administrative expenses, other operating expenses and interest expense of lease liabilities.

 

The plant and equipment were depreciated at 10% to 20% based on the Company’s depreciation policy.

 

Other Income

 

Other income mainly consists of bank interest income.

 

Tax Expenses

 

Malaysian income tax is calculated at the statutory tax rate of 24% regarding the estimated taxable profit for the fiscal years. 

 

4


 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

    For the six months ended December 31,     Change  
   

2025

(in thousands)

   

2024

(in thousands)

   

Amount

(in thousands)

   

Amount

(in thousands)

    %  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)                    
    RM     USD     RM     USD     RM     USD        
Revenue     150,400     $ 36,999       82,650     $ 18,449       67,750     $ 18,550       82.0  
Cost of revenue     (148,529 )     (36,539 )     (79,900 )     (17,835 )     (68,629 )     (18,704 )     85.9  
Gross profit     1,871       460       2,750       614       (879 )     (154 )     (32.0 )
Total expenses     (16,601 )     (4,084 )     (31,826 )     (7,103 )     15,225       3,020       (47.8 )
Other income     455       112       619       138       (164 )     (26 )     (26.5 )
(Loss)/profit before tax     (14,275 )     (3,512 )     (28,457 )     (6,351 )     14,182       2,840       (49.8 )
Tax expenses     (403 )     (99 )     921       206       (1,324 )     (305 )     (143.8 )
Loss for the financial period     (14,678 )     (3,611 )     (27,536 )     (6,145 )     12,858       2,535       (46.7 )
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the financial period, net of tax                                                        
Item that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:                                                        
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operation     (1,100 )     (270 )     (1,133 )     (253 )     33       (17 )     (2.9 )
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period     (15,778 )   $ (3,881 )     (28,669 )   $ (6,398 )     12,891     $ 2,518       (45.0 )

 

5


 

Revenue 

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2025, our revenue increased by RM67.8 million ($18.6 million) or 82.0% to RM150.4 million ($36.9 million), when compared with RM82.7 million ($18.4 million) for the six months ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to the sales of hardware AI servers.

 

The following table sets forth the breakdown of our revenue by business line.

 

    For the six months ended December 31,  
   

2025

(in thousands)

   

2024

(in thousands)

 
    RM     USD     RM     USD  
IoT AI Server Solution     150,400     $ 36,999       -       -  
IoT Smart Building and Engineering     -       -       69,000     $ 15,402  
IoT Smart Agriculture and System Development     -       -       13,650       3,047  
Total     150,400     $ 36,999       82,650     $ 18,449  

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2025, revenue from IoT AI Server Solution amounted to RM150.4 million ($36.9 million), which was primarily derived from the sales of hardware AI server. There was no revenue from IoT Smart Building and Engineering, or IoT Smart Agriculture and System Development, for the six months ended December 31, 2025, due to the fact that the projects under these two business lines were completed prior to July 1, 2025.

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2024, revenue from IoT Smart Building and Engineering amounted to RM69.0 million ($15.4 million), mainly due to a new contract secured in relation to IoT engineering solutions. Our services under the contract mainly included selling IoT-enabled devices, sensors, controllers, and gateways. Revenue from IoT Smart Agriculture and System Development was RM13.7 million ($3.0 million) for the six months ended December 31, 2024.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2025, the cost of revenue increased by RM68.6 million ($18.7 million) or 85.9% to RM148.5 million ($36.5 million), when compared with RM79.9 million ($17.8 million) for the six months ended December 31, 2024, which was in line with the increase in revenue.

 

    For the six months ended December 31,  
    2025
(in thousands)
    2024
(in thousands)
 
    RM     USD     RM     USD  
IoT AI Server Solution     148,529       36,539       -       -  
IoT Smart Building and Engineering     -       -       66,900       14,933  
IoT Smart Agriculture and System Development     -       -       13,000       2,902  
Total     148,529     $ 36,539       79,900     $ 17,835  

 

Other income

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2025, the other income decreased by RM0.2 million ($0.03 million) or 28.1% to RM0.5 million ($0.1 million), when compared with RM0.6 million ($0.1 million) for the six months ended December 31, 2024, mainly due to the decrease of interest income received and no gain on foreign exchange translation during the six months ended December 31, 2025.

 

    For the six months ended December 31,  
    2025
(in thousands)
    2024
(in thousands)
 
    RM     USD     RM     USD  
Interest     455       112       606       135  
Others     -       -       13       3  
Total     455     $ 112       619     $ 138  

 

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Total expenses

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2025, the total expenses decreased by RM15.2 million ($3.0 million) or 47.8% to RM16.6 million ($4.1 million), when compared with RM31.8 million ($7.1 million) for the six months ended December 31, 2024, mainly due to the decrease in amortisation of intangible assets, general administrative expenses and depreciation of property, plant and equipment during the six months ended December 31, 2025.

 

    For the six months ended December 31,  
    2025
(in thousands)
    2024
(in thousands)
 
    RM     USD     RM     USD  
Depreciation     10,652     $ 2,620       14,216     $ 3,173  
Amortisation     3,937       969       9,538       2,129  
Personnel     1,199       295       1,266       283  
General administrative     807       199       1,582       353  
Other operating expenses     1       - *     5,221       1,165  
Finance cost     5       1       3       1  
Total     16,601     $ 4,084       31,826     $ 7,104  

 

* The amount does not exceed USD 1,000.

 

Tax expenses

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2025, the income tax recovery decreased by RM1.3 million ($0.3 million) or 143% to RM0.4 million ($0.9 million) as compared to income tax recovery of RM0.9 million ($0.2 million) for the six months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in the deferred tax liabilities is mainly due to over-provision of deferred tax expense in the prior year, as well as utilisation of capital allowance and unabsorbed business losses carried forward from the prior years.

 

Loss for the financial period

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2025, the loss decreased by RM12.9 million ($2.5 million) or 46.7% to a loss of RM14.7 million ($3.6 million), when compared with a loss of RM27.5 million ($6.1 million) for the six months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in loss was mainly due to the decrease in amortisation of intangible assets, general administrative expenses and depreciation of property, plant and equipment.  

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had cash and bank balances of RM32.3 million ($7.9 million) and RM23.1 million ($5.1 million), respectively.

 

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the presented periods:

 

    For the six months ended  
    December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
    December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
 
    RM     USD     RM     USD  
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities     363     $ 89       (9,150 )   $ (2,042 )
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities     (15,447 )     (3,800 )     2,565       572  
Net cash used in financing activities     (66 )     (16 )     (66 )     (15 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (15,150 )     (3,727 )     (6,651 )     (1,485 )
Effect of exchange rate changes     (657 )   $ (162 )     (1,133 )   $ (253 )

 

7


 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash generated from operating activities was RM0.3 million ($0.09 million) for the six months ended December 31, 2025, compared to net cash used in operating activities of RM9.2 million ($2.0 million) for the six months ended December 31, 2024. The change was primarily due to increase in purchase of inventories, trade payables and interest income, which were offset by trade receivables and deposit and prepayment.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2025 amounted to RM15.4 million ($3.8 million) compared to net cash generated from investing activities of RM2.6 million ($0.6 million) for the six months ended December 31, 2024. The change was primarily driven by the placement of deposits in the current period as compared to the preceding six months ended December 31, 2024.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2025 amounted to RM0.07 million ($0.02 million) compared to net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2024 of RM0.07 million ($0.02 million). The net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was mainly due to payment of lease liabilities.

 

8