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6-K 1 ea0282396-6k_yiren.htm REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of March 2026

 

Commission File Number: 001-37657

 

YIREN DIGITAL LTD.

 

28/F, China Merchants Bureau Building

118 Jianguo Road

Chaoyang District, Beijing 100022

The People’s Republic of China

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F ☒            Form 40-F ☐

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Description
99.1   Yiren Digital Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results

 

1


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Yiren Digital Ltd.
   
  By: /s/ Ka Chun William Hui
    Name:  Ka Chun William Hui
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: March 20, 2026

 

2

 

EX-99.1 2 ea028239601ex99-1.htm YIREN DIGITAL REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FISCAL YEAR 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

Exhibit 99.1

 

Yiren Digital Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results

 

BEIJING, March 19, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Yiren Digital Ltd. (NYSE: YRD) (“Yiren Digital” or the “Company”), a leading fintech company specializing in digital consumer lending, insurance and financial technology innovation across China and global markets, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and 2025 fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Operational Highlights

 

Credit Solution Business (formerly known as Financial Services Business)

 

Total loans facilitated in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB12.0 billion (US$1.7 billion), representing a decrease of 40% compared to RMB20.2 billion in the third quarter of 2025 and a decrease of 22% compared to RMB15.4 billion in the same period of 2024. Total loans facilitated for the 2025 full year reached RMB67.8 billion (US$9.7 billion), representing an increase of 26% from RMB53.6 billion in 2024.

 

Number of borrowers served in the fourth quarter of 2025 was 742,444, representing a decrease of 44% compared to 1,335,978 in the third quarter of 2025 and a decrease of 52% compared to 1,560,789 in the same period of 2024. The decrease was due to the strategic tightening of the credit policy amid ongoing industry-wide fluctuations in credit risk.

 

· Repeat borrowers’ loan amount1 accounted for 77% of the total volume of loans facilitated in the fourth quarter of 2025, in line with the third quarter of 2025. Repeat borrowers’ loan amount percentage was 76% for the 2025 full year, compared to 59% in 2024.

 

Cumulative number of borrowers served reached 14,295,499 as of December 31, 2025, representing an increase of 2% from 14,006,873 as of September 30, 2025, and an increase of 16% compared to 12,350,400 as of December 31, 2024.

 

Outstanding balance of performing loans facilitated was RMB28.6 billion (US$4.1 billion) as of December 31, 2025, representing a decrease of 17% from RMB34.2 billion as of September 30, 2025, and an increase of 15% compared to RMB24.8 billion as of December 31, 2024.

 

 

1 “Repeat borrowers’ loan amount” refers to the proportion of total loan facilitation and origination volume through Yixianghua platform in a given period that is generated by borrowers who have previously completed at least one successful drawdown during that period.

 


 

Insurance Brokerage Business

 

Gross written premiums in the fourth quarter of 2025 were RMB860.1 million (US$123.0 million), representing a decrease of 25% from RMB1,148.0 million in the third quarter of 2025 and a decrease of 22% compared to RMB1,100.3 million in the same period of 2024. The decline was primarily due to reduced gross written premiums from broker channels, partially offset by the continued strong growth of the internet insurance distribution business.

 

Cumulative number of insurance clients was 2,035,550 as of December 31, 2025, representing an increase of 10% from 1,853,435 as of September 30, 2025, and an increase of 33% from 1,532,119 as of December 31, 2024.

 

Number of new insurance policies in the fourth quarter of 2025 was 824,225, representing a 16% increase from 710,079 in the third quarter of 2025, and a 68% increase from 490,409 in the same period of 2024. This was primarily driven by the rapid expansion of internet distribution channels throughout 2025.

 

“Our early efforts to strengthen credit standards and proactively build financial buffers ahead of the industry downturn have allowed us to navigate a challenging market environment while maintaining stable operations,” said Mr. Ning Tang, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Yiren Digital. “The AI-driven risk management system we built over the past two years is delivering measurable results, sharpening our credit decision-making capabilities and reinforcing our operational resilience in China’s evolving credit market. These same AI capabilities are enabling us to scale our internet insurance distribution business, which sustained strong growth momentum in 2025 and meaningfully expanded our addressable market. Our strategic focus in 2026 is to deepen our AI-driven operating model and accelerate the transformation of our two core business segments into purpose-built frameworks that serve institutional and individual clients and generate more commercial opportunities from the AI technologies we have developed over the past few years.”

 

“Fiscal 2025 was a period of elevated credit risk across the consumer lending industry, and we met this environment with disciplined risk management and proactive balance sheet stewardship. We tightened our credit policy early and accumulated cash reserves to ensure we navigated the cycle with excess financial strength. Our internet insurance distribution business delivered strong momentum throughout the year, emerging as a meaningful contributor to revenue diversification and a proof point of our ability to scale new business lines,” Mr. William Hui, Chief Financial Officer of Yiren Digital, commented.

 

Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results

 

Total net revenue in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB957.6 million (US$136.9 million), representing a decrease of 34% from RMB1,452.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

Within this, revenue from credit solution business was RMB832.7 million (US$119.1 million), representing a decrease of 21% from RMB1,047.8 million in the same period of 2024. The decrease was mainly attributed to a decline in service fee rate under the new regulatory framework and a proactive, strategic scale-back on the loan facilitation volume of credit solution business amid heightened market risks. Revenue from credit solution business accounted for 87% of total net revenue in the fourth quarter.

 

2


 

Revenue from insurance brokerage business was RMB83.8 million (US$12.0 million) in the fourth quarter of 2025, representing a decrease of 21% from RMB106.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 due to structural compression in service fee rate in recent years. The internet distribution sub-segment has demonstrated strong growth momentum since mid-2025 and its contribution to total brokerage revenue is increasing significantly in the fourth quarter of 2025 to 22%.

 

Revenue from other business was RMB41.1 million (US$5.9 million), compared with RMB298.0 million in the same period of 2024. The decrease was mainly attributable to the continued decline in sales through the e-commerce business.

 

Sales and marketing expenses in the fourth quarter of 2025 were RMB206.1 million (US$29.5 million), a decrease of 31% compared to RMB298.5 million in the same period of 2024. This change was mainly attributable to a scale-down in facilitated loan volume in the fourth quarter of 2025, and a higher contribution from repeat borrowers through Yixianghua platform, which increased to 77%, compared with 65% in the same period last year, and a decrease in new customer acquisition costs as the result of AI-assisted precision marketing.

 

Origination, servicing and other operating costs in the fourth quarter of 2025 were RMB250.9 million (US$35.9 million), representing a 27% increase from RMB197.2 million in the same period of 2024. The increase reflects a strategic decision to raise asset recovery commissions to incentivize stronger recovery performance amid a challenging credit environment. These incremental recovery costs were partially offset by meaningful savings from the accelerated deployment of AI agents and automation across the collection and customer service workflows, as well as disciplined cost management across broader operations.

 

Research and development expenses in the fourth quarter of 2025 were RMB121.4 million (US$17.4 million), a decrease of 26% compared to RMB164.7 million in the same period of 2024, and an increase of 33% from RMB91.5 million in the third quarter of 2025. The year-over-year decrease in R&D expenses was mainly due to a high base resulting from a one-off development expense in the AI credit system in the second half of 2024. With that build largely complete, the deeper integration of AI automation tools across the credit analytic workflows in 2025 delivered measurable efficiency gains and a more optimized cost structure. R&D expenses increased in the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter due to increased investment in senior AI R&D talent to support the execution of the 2026 AI roadmap.

 

General and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2025 were RMB44.3 million (US$6.3 million), representing a modest increase of 5%, compared to RMB42.2 million in the same period of 2024 and a decrease of 58% from RMB104.4 million in the third quarter of 2025. As Yiren Digital continues to invest in talent and implement organizational restructuring to strengthen its operational capabilities, these expenses may have some seasonal fluctuation.

 

3


 

Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB295.8 million (US$42.3 million), compared to RMB203.1 million in the same period of 2024. The increase was driven by higher receivables from guarantee services and financing services, fueled by rising expected loss rates amid an industry-level higher risk profile of assets.

 

Provision for contingent liabilities in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB1,110.1 million (US$158.7 million), compared to RMB250.7 million in the same period of 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the overall growth in loan volume originated under the risk-taking model 2, coupled with a higher-risk asset profile.

 

Fair value adjustments gain/(loss) in the fourth quarter of 2025 was a loss of RMB84.9 million (US$12.1 million), compared to a gain of RMB16.9 million in the same period of 2024, and a gain of RMB161.3 million in the third quarter of 2025. The decrease primarily resulted from fair value changes in crypto assets, reflecting the overall decline in digital asset prices during the fourth quarter of 2025.

 

Income tax benefit in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB245.3 million (US$35.1 million).

 

Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB882.2 million (US$126.1 million), compared to a net income of RMB331.4 million in the same period in 2024. The loss primarily resulted from substantial upfront provisions recognized in the quarter for risk-taking model assets in the credit solution business — required by accounting standards for the expanding loan volume under the risk-taking model — along with a higher-risk asset profile and lower fee rates in the loan facilitation business under the new regulations. The short-term impact of accounting standards on earnings should normalize as the risk-taking loan balance stabilizes.

 

Adjusted EBITDA3 (non-GAAP) in the fourth quarter of 2025 was a loss of RMB1,022.8 million (US$146.3 million), compared to a gain of RMB319.5 million in the same period of 2024 and a gain of RMB236.8 million in the third quarter of 2025.

 

Basic and diluted loss per ADS in the fourth quarter of 2025 were RMB10.1230 (US$1.4476) and RMB10.0650 (US$1.4392), respectively, compared to basic and diluted income per ADS of RMB3.8378 and RMB3.8156, respectively, in the same period of 2024.

 

Net cash used in operating activities in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB197.6 million (US$28.3 million), compared to RMB373.0 million generated from operating activities in the same period of 2024.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB50.8 million (US$7.3 million), compared to RMB32.9 million used in investing activities in the same period of 2024.

 

 

2 “The risk-taking model” refers to the framework in which Yiren Digital assumes the credit risk for the loans facilitated on its platform.

 

3 “Adjusted EBITDA” is a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information on this non-GAAP financial measure, please see the section of “Operating Highlights and Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures” and the table captioned “Reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA” set forth at the end of this press release.

 

4


 

Net cash used in financing activities in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB234.1 million (US$33.5 million), compared to RMB114.3 million in the same period of 2024.

 

As of December 31, 2025, cash and cash equivalents were RMB3,348.1 million (US$478.8 million), compared to RMB3,841.3 million as of December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2025, the balance of financial investments was RMB483.7 million (US$69.2 million), compared to RMB437.2 million as of December 31, 2024.

 

Delinquency rates4. As of December 31, 2025, the delinquency rates for loans that are past due for 1-30 days, 31-60 days and 61-90 days were 3.4%, 3.0% and 2.8%, respectively, compared to 2.7%, 1.7% and 1.4%, respectively, as of September 30, 2025.

 

Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results

 

Total net revenue in 2025 was RMB5,719.2 million (US$817.8 million), representing a decrease of 1% from RMB5,805.9 million in 2024.

 

By segment, revenue from credit solution business was RMB5,040.0 million (US$720.7 million), representing an increase of 45% from RMB3,473.1 million in 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to increased guarantee services revenue from overall growth in loan volume originated under the risk-taking model in 2025, as well as to increased revenue from marketing services and technical support services.

 

Revenue from insurance brokerage business was RMB297.6 million (US$42.6 million) in 2025, representing a decrease of 27% from RMB408.4 million in 2024. The decline reflects structural compression in brokerage commission rates and tightened market conditions under enhanced regulatory oversight in recent years. However, the internet distribution channel has demonstrated strong growth momentum in 2025 and accounted for 14% of revenue in this segment for the whole year result.

 

Revenue from other business was RMB381.6 million (US$54.6 million), compared with the revenue of RMB1,924.4 million in 2024. The decrease was mainly attributable to a continued decline in sales from the e-commerce business.

 

 

4 “Delinquency rates” refers to the outstanding principal balance of loans that were 1-30 days, 31-60 days and 61-90 days past due as a percentage of the total performing outstanding principal balance of loans as of a specific date. Loans originating outside mainland China are not included in the calculation. We define a performing loan as one that is being repaid according to the agreed terms and has not become delinquent for more than 90 days.

 

5


 

Sales and marketing expenses in 2025 were RMB1,159.9 million (US$165.9 million), a 3% decrease compared to RMB1,196.4 million in 2024, while total loan facilitation increased by 26% in 2025, reflecting improved customer acquisition efficiency. The decline in sales and marketing expenses was mainly attributable to a higher contribution from repeat borrowers through the Yixianghua platform, which increased to 76% in 2025, compared with 59% in 2024. The increasing application of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (“AIGC”) and AI agents in tele-sales also contributed to the decrease in this expense.

 

Origination, servicing and other operating costs in 2025 were RMB786.4 million (US$112.5 million), representing an 11% decrease from RMB883.0 million in 2024. This decrease was primarily driven by cost savings from decreased insurance brokerage business along with the broader use of AI agents to automate customer service, and enhanced cost discipline in overall operations. 

 

Research and development expenses in 2025 were RMB406.6 million (US$58.1 million), representing a decrease of 1% compared to RMB411.9 million in 2024. R&D expenses were well-balanced in 2025 as the AI credit system completed a major upgrade at the end of 2024, which created cost savings, offset by an increase in AI talent for future AI initiatives.

 

General and administrative expenses in 2025 were RMB323.4 million (US$46.2 million), representing an increase of 18% compared to RMB274.7 million in 2024, primarily driven by the continuous investment in professionals and specialized talent to support business diversification and strengthen risk management, alongside organizational restructuring initiatives.

 

Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others in 2025 was RMB892.7 million (US$127.6 million), compared to RMB523.6 million in 2024. The increase was driven by increased loan facilitation volume in 2025 compared to the prior year, which resulted in higher receivables and a corresponding increase in the allowance.

 

Provision for contingent liabilities in 2025 was RMB2,366.3 million (US$338.4 million), compared to RMB869.3 million in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the overall growth in loan volume originated under the risk-taking model in 2025, coupled with a higher-risk asset profile.

 

Fair value adjustments gain in 2025 was RMB46.1 million (US$6.6 million) compared to RMB107.5 million in 2024. The decrease was mainly attributable to fair value changes in crypto assets, reflecting weaker digital asset prices in the fourth quarter of 2025.

 

Income tax benefit in 2025 was RMB99.0 million (US$14.2 million), compared to an income tax expense of RMB279.2 million in 2024.

 

6


 

Net income in 2025 was RMB40.5 million (US$5.8 million), compared to RMB1,582.3 million in 2024. The decrease primarily resulted from increasing allowance of contract assets and receivables due to more loan facilitation volume during the period, plus substantial upfront provisions recognized for the risk-taking model assets in the fourth quarter of 2025 required by accounting standards, along with a higher-risk asset profile and lower fee rates in the loan facilitation business under new regulations. The short-term impact of accounting standards on earnings should normalize as the risk-taking loan balance stabilizes.

 

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) in 2025 was a loss of RMB109.6 million (US$15.7 million), compared to a gain of RMB1,776.2 million in 2024.

 

Basic and diluted income per ADS in 2025 were RMB0.4670 (US$0.0668) and RMB0.4640 (US$0.0664), respectively, compared to RMB18.2654 and RMB18.1132, respectively, in 2024.

 

Net cash generated from operating activities in 2025 was RMB686.7 million (US$98.2 million), compared to RMB1,424.1 million in 2024.

 

Net cash used in investing activities in 2025 was RMB1,554.6 million (US$222.3 million), compared to RMB3,113.1 million in 2024.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities in 2025 was RMB662.6 million (US$94.8 million), compared to RMB277.2 million used in financing activities in 2024.

 

Dividend Policy

 

Under the Company’s semi-annual dividend policy, the Board has determined to temporarily suspend the Company’s cash dividend for the second half of 2025. This decision reflects the Company’s current capital priorities, including maintaining appropriate reserves to support potential credit fluctuations in its lending business and funding investments in technology development. The Board periodically reviews the Company’s capital requirements, financial condition and results of operations when considering future dividend declarations.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In evaluating the business, the Company considers and uses several non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin as supplemental measures to review and assess operating performance. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide useful information about our core operating results, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and prospects and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by our management in our financial and operational decision-making. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. Other companies, including peer companies in the industry, may calculate these non-GAAP measures differently, which may reduce their usefulness as a comparative measure. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance. See “Operating Highlights and Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP measures” at the end of this press release.

 

Currency Conversion

 

This announcement contains currency conversions of certain RMB amounts into US$ at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to US$ are made at a rate of RMB6.9931 to US$1.00, the effective noon buying rate on December 31, 2025, as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board.

 

7


 

Conference Call

 

Yiren Digital’s management will host an earnings conference call at 8:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time on March 19, 2026 (or 8:00 p.m. Beijing/Hong Kong Time on March 19, 2026).

 

Participants who wish to join the call should register online in advance of the conference at:

https://dpregister.com/sreg/10207200/1036f9b7260.

 

Once registration is completed, participants will receive the dial-in details for the conference call.

 

Additionally, a live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available at:

https://ir.yiren.com.

 

Safe Harbor Statement

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements. These statements constitute “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “target,” “confident” and similar statements. Such statements are based upon management’s current expectations and current market and operating conditions and relate to events that involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Yiren Digital’s control. Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any such statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, uncertainties as to Yiren Digital’s ability to attract and retain borrowers and investors on its marketplace, its ability to introduce new loan products and platform enhancements, its ability to compete effectively, PRC regulations and policies relating to the peer-to-peer lending service industry in China, general economic conditions in China, and Yiren Digital’s ability to meet the standards necessary to maintain the listing of its ADSs on the NYSE or other stock exchange, including its ability to cure any non-compliance with the NYSE’s continued listing criteria. Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties or factors is included in Yiren Digital’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of this press release, and Yiren Digital does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required under applicable law.

 

About Yiren Digital

 

Yiren Digital Ltd. is a leading fintech company specializing in digital consumer lending, insurance, and financial technology innovation across China and global markets. The Company leverages advanced artificial intelligence and emerging technologies to enhance customer experience, optimize capital efficiency, and expand financial inclusion. With the successful filing of the in-house developed Large Language Model Zhiyu, the substantial upgrade of its Magicube Agent platform, Yiren Digital is establishing a new growth engine to position itself as an AI-powered next-generation fintech leader. For more information, please visit https://ir.yiren.com.

 

For further information:

 

Media Inquiry

Email: pr@creditease.cn

 

Investor Relations

Email: ir@yiren.com

 

Piacente Financial Communications
Email: yrd@thepiacentegroup.com

 

SOURCE Yiren Digital

 

8


 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except for share, per share and per ADS data, and percentages)

 

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Year Ended  
    December 31,
2024
    September 30,
2025
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2025
 
    RMB     RMB     RMB     USD     RMB     RMB     USD  
Net revenue:                                          
Loan facilitation services     748,663       611,859       5,734       820       2,721,389       2,234,571       319,539  
Post-origination services     1,474       2,617       (7,569 )     (1,082 )     5,957       7,255       1,038  
Guarantee services     206,766       458,363       612,283       87,555       429,299       1,705,985       243,953  
Financing services     31,551       67,850       67,541       9,658       93,239       243,099       34,763  
Insurance brokerage services     106,387       84,228       83,768       11,979       408,369       297,593       42,555  
Electronic commerce services     292,678       32,555       14,405       2,060       1,865,621       324,996       46,474  
Network and marketing services*     61,804       222,032       151,619       21,681       241,114       636,277       90,986  
Technology services*     1,470       70,646       26,555       3,797       33,570       256,323       36,654  
Others*     1,400       4,814       3,294       471       7,343       13,121       1,876  
Total net revenue     1,452,193       1,554,964       957,630       136,939       5,805,901       5,719,220       817,838  
Operating costs and expenses:                                                        
Sales and marketing     298,458       331,758       206,058       29,466       1,196,429       1,159,934       165,868  
Origination,servicing and other operating costs     197,232       149,911       250,878       35,875       882,957       786,386       112,452  
Research and development     164,703       91,514       121,406       17,361       411,876       406,567       58,138  
General and administrative     42,232       104,420       44,250       6,328       274,673       323,369       46,241  
Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others     203,090       229,355       295,798       42,298       523,622       892,656       127,648  
Provision for contingent liabilities     250,691       459,783       1,110,124       158,746       869,280       2,366,344       338,383  
Total operating costs and expenses     1,156,406       1,366,741       2,028,514       290,074       4,158,837       5,935,256       848,730  
Other income/(loss):                                                        
Investment income     7,356       3,791       1,047       150       19,168       9,055       1,295  
Interest income     23,863       19,704       14,473       2,070       86,309       78,764       11,263  
Fair value adjustments gain/(loss)     16,935       161,328       (84,917 )     (12,143 )     107,532       46,053       6,585  
Others, net     (1,353 )     644       12,821       1,833       1,848       28,223       4,036  
Total other income/(loss)     46,801       185,467       (56,576 )     (8,090 )     214,857       162,095       23,179  
Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes     342,588       373,690       (1,127,460 )     (161,225 )     1,861,921       (53,941 )     (7,713 )
Share of results of equity investees     (440 )     -       -       -       (440 )     (4,560 )     (652 )
Income tax expense/(benefit)     10,702       56,053       (245,303 )     (35,078 )     279,182       (99,027 )     (14,160 )
Net income/(loss)     331,446       317,637       (882,157 )     (126,147 )     1,582,299       40,526       5,795  
                                                         
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, basic     172,723,644       174,179,898       174,286,897       174,286,897       173,256,348       173,575,410       173,575,410  
Basic income/(loss) per share     1.9189       1.8236       (5.0615 )     (0.7238 )     9.1327       0.2335       0.0334  
Basic income/(loss) per ADS     3.8378       3.6472       (10.1230 )     (1.4476 )     18.2654       0.4670       0.0668  
                                                         
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, diluted     173,727,886       175,153,288       175,292,459       175,292,459       174,711,569       174,684,691       174,684,691  
Diluted income/(loss) per share     1.9078       1.8135       (5.0325 )     (0.7196 )     9.0566       0.2320       0.0332  
Diluted income/(loss) per ADS     3.8156       3.6270       (10.0650 )     (1.4392 )     18.1132       0.4640       0.0664  
                                                         
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Data                                                        
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities     373,038       (5,484 )     (197,645 )     (28,263 )     1,424,082       686,745       98,203  
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities     (32,948 )     (707,599 )     50,800       7,264       (3,113,115 )     (1,554,589 )     (222,303 )
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities     (114,341 )     529,732       (234,140 )     (33,482 )     (277,226 )     662,604       94,751  
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes     15,020       (10,449 )     (7,989 )     (1,142 )     9,212       (25,483 )     (3,644 )
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     240,769       (193,800 )     (388,974 )     (55,623 )     (1,957,047 )     (230,723 )     (32,993 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period     3,860,788       4,453,608       4,259,808       609,145       6,058,604       4,101,557       586,515  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period     4,101,557       4,259,808       3,870,834       553,522       4,101,557       3,870,834       553,522  

 

* Given the Company’s diversified revenue streams, Network and marketing services and Technology services are now separately presented from Other revenue, with the remaining balance classified as Others. Comparative figures for the prior period have been restated.

 

9


 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

 

    As of  
    December 31,
2024
    September 30,
2025
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2025
 
    RMB     RMB     RMB     USD  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents     3,841,284       3,864,891       3,348,126       478,776  
Restricted cash     260,273       394,917       522,708       74,746  
Accounts receivable     566,541       796,551       753,463       107,744  
Guarantee receivable     474,132       715,996       832,905       119,104  
Contract assets, net     1,008,920       1,227,236       619,291       88,557  
Contract cost     294       6,936       4,287       613  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     2,361,585       2,672,111       1,848,697       264,360  
Loans at fair value     421,922       473,570       342,895       49,033  
Financing receivables     17,515       1,061,080       909,182       130,011  
Amounts due from related parties     3,387,952       3,101,835       2,974,080       425,288  
Financial investments     437,203       498,766       483,700       69,168  
Equity investments     9,239       4,633       11,528       1,649  
Property, equipment and software, net     78,678       84,867       50,403       7,208  
Crypto assets     -       333,530       391,267       55,950  
Deferred tax assets     77,463       173,182       325,094       46,488  
Right-of-use assets     39,695       40,257       37,329       5,338  
Total assets     12,982,696       15,450,358       13,454,955       1,924,033  
Accounts payable     43,167       50,401       79,630       11,387  
Amounts due to related parties     129,629       51,826       44,179       6,317  
Guarantee liabilities-stand ready     606,886       929,970       989,701       141,525  
Guarantee liabilities-contingent     578,797       874,717       1,300,097       185,911  
Deferred revenue     9,479       335       227       33  
Payable to investors at fair value     368,022       1,392,631       1,294,792       185,153  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     1,622,050       1,656,601       404,680       57,869  
Deferred tax liabilities     41,471       108,404       30,619       4,379  
Lease liabilities     40,765       42,596       39,758       5,685  
Total liabilities     3,440,266       5,107,481       4,183,683       598,259  
Ordinary shares     132       133       133       19  
Additional paid-in capital     5,198,457       5,229,667       5,239,550       749,246  
Treasury stock     (170,463 )     (170,686 )     (170,686 )     (24,408 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income     79,268       70,603       10,722       1,533  
Retained earnings     4,435,036       5,213,160       4,191,553       599,384  
Total equity     9,542,430       10,342,877       9,271,272       1,325,774  
Total liabilities and equity     12,982,696       15,450,358       13,454,955       1,924,033  

 

10


 

Operating Highlights and Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

(in thousands, except for number of borrowers, number of insurance clients, cumulative number of insurance clients and percentages)

 

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Year Ended  
    December 31,
2024
    September 30,
2025
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2025
 
    RMB     RMB     RMB     USD     RMB     RMB     USD  
Operating Highlights                                                        
Amount of loans facilitated     15,352,533       20,166,545       12,038,386       1,721,466       53,591,593       67,790,653       9,693,935  
Number of borrowers     1,560,789       1,335,978       742,444       742,444       4,187,502       3,513,192       3,513,192  
Remaining principal of performing loans     24,755,199       34,235,130       28,574,962       4,086,165       24,755,199       28,574,962       4,086,165  
Cumulative number of insurance clients     1,532,119       1,853,435       2,035,550       2,035,550       1,532,119       2,035,550       2,035,550  
Number of insurance clients     83,786       229,353       267,730       267,730       296,842       589,756       589,756  
Gross written premiums     1,100,262       1,147,966       860,106       122,994       4,424,889       3,659,950       523,366  
First year premium     475,285       443,189       469,498       67,138       2,078,190       1,765,537       252,469  
Renewal premium     624,977       704,777       390,608       55,856       2,346,699       1,894,413       270,897  
                                                         
Segment Information                                                        
                                                         
Credit solution business:                                                        
Revenue     1,047,768       1,423,231       832,728       119,078       3,473,109       5,040,026       720,714  
Sales and marketing expenses     290,253       322,184       156,400       22,365       1,102,737       1,071,892       153,279  
Origination, servicing and other operating costs     123,585       87,322       182,160       26,049       442,312       515,722       73,747  
Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others     200,755       226,267       296,962       42,465       519,895       891,601       127,497  
Provision for contingent liabilities     250,691       459,783       1,110,124       158,746       869,280       2,366,344       338,383  
                                                         
Insurance brokerage business:                                                        
Revenue     106,387       84,228       83,768       11,979       408,369       297,593       42,555  
Sales and marketing expenses     2,333       2,077       1,639       234       13,706       9,242       1,321  
Origination, servicing and other operating costs     69,518       61,142       65,651       9,388       407,225       260,916       37,311  
Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others     241       677       (1,242 )     (178 )     (663 )     (579 )     (83 )
                                                         
Others:                                                        
Revenue     298,038       47,505       41,134       5,882       1,924,423       381,601       54,569  
Sales and marketing expenses     5,872       7,497       48,019       6,867       79,986       78,800       11,268  
Origination, servicing and other operating costs     4,129       1,447       3,067       438       33,420       9,748       1,394  
Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others     (756 )     34       (1 )     -       908       (1,916 )     (274 )
                                                         
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA                                                        
Net income/(loss)     331,446       317,637       (882,157 )     (126,147 )     1,582,299       40,526       5,795  
Interest income and investment income, net     (31,219 )     (23,495 )     (15,520 )     (2,220 )     (105,477 )     (87,819 )     (12,558 )
Income tax expense/(benefit)     10,702       56,053       (245,303 )     (35,078 )     279,182       (99,027 )     (14,160 )
Depreciation and amortization     2,574       3,252       4,758       681       8,893       12,950       1,852  
Share-based compensation     350       14,439       6,662       953       16,928       30,220       4,321  
Fair value adjustments related to crypto assets and financial investment     5,663       (131,101 )     108,777       15,555       (5,623 )     (6,479 )     (927 )
Adjusted EBITDA     319,516       236,785       (1,022,783 )     (146,256 )     1,776,202       (109,629 )     (15,677 )
Adjusted EBITDA margin     22.0 %     15.2 %     -106.8 %     -106.8 %     30.6 %     -1.9 %     -1.9 %

 

11


 

Delinquency Rates

 

    1-30 days     31-60 days     61-90 days  
                   
December 31, 2022     1.7 %     1.2 %     1.1 %
December 31, 2023     2.0 %     1.4 %     1.2 %
December 31, 2024     1.6 %     1.2 %     1.1 %
March 31, 2025     1.6 %     1.2 %     1.2 %
June 30, 2025     1.7 %     1.1 %     1.0 %
September 30, 2025     2.7 %     1.7 %     1.4 %
December 31, 2025     3.4 %     3.0 %     2.8 %

 

12


 

90+ Days Delinquency Rates by Vintage*

 

Loan Issued Period   Month on Book  
    4     6     8     10     12     14     16     18     20     22     24  
2022Q1     0.6 %     2.0 %     3.1 %     3.9 %     4.5 %     4.7 %     4.6 %     4.6 %     4.5 %     4.5 %     4.4 %
2022Q2     0.5 %     1.7 %     2.9 %     3.7 %     4.2 %     4.4 %     4.3 %     4.3 %     4.2 %     4.2 %     4.1 %
2022Q3     0.5 %     2.1 %     3.4 %     4.2 %     4.7 %     5.0 %     4.9 %     4.9 %     4.8 %     4.7 %     4.7 %
2022Q4     0.7 %     2.5 %     3.8 %     4.8 %     5.5 %     5.8 %     5.8 %     5.7 %     5.6 %     5.5 %     5.4 %
2023Q1     0.5 %     2.3 %     3.9 %     5.0 %     5.8 %     6.1 %     6.0 %     5.9 %     5.8 %     5.7 %     5.6 %
2023Q2     0.6 %     2.8 %     4.7 %     6.1 %     6.8 %     7.1 %     7.0 %     6.9 %     6.8 %     6.7 %     6.6 %
2023Q3     0.8 %     3.5 %     5.6 %     7.0 %     7.7 %     7.9 %     7.9 %     7.7 %     7.6 %     7.5 %     7.5 %
2023Q4     0.7 %     3.4 %     5.6 %     6.8 %     7.4 %     7.6 %     7.6 %     7.4 %     7.3 %     7.3 %     7.2 %
2024Q1     0.6 %     3.0 %     4.8 %     5.9 %     6.6 %     6.8 %     6.8 %     6.7 %     6.6 %     6.7 %        
2024Q2     0.6 %     2.4 %     4.0 %     5.1 %     5.8 %     6.1 %     6.1 %     6.0 %     6.1 %                
2024Q3     0.5 %     2.2 %     3.7 %     4.7 %     5.4 %     5.8 %     5.7 %                                
2024Q4     0.6 %     2.2 %     3.8 %     4.9 %     5.9 %     6.1 %                                        
2025Q1     0.6 %     2.3 %     4.2 %     5.5 %                                                        
2025Q2     0.8 %     3.5 %     5.5 %                                                                
2025Q3     1.0 %                                                                                

 

* The 90+ days delinquency rate by vintage refers to the outstanding principal balance of loans facilitated over a specified period that are more than 90 days past due, as a percentage of the total loans facilitated during that same period. Loans originating outside mainland China are excluded from the calculation.

 

13