UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10−Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2025
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to _____________
Commission File Number: 001-42033
| CleanCore Solutions, Inc. |
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| Nevada | 88-4042082 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 5920 S 118th Circle, Omaha, NE | 68137 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
| (877) 860-3030 |
| (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
| (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share | ZONE | NYSE American LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | |
| Non-accelerated filer ☒ | Smaller reporting company ☒ | |
| Emerging growth company ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of November 10, 2025, there were 201,309,022 shares of common stock of the registrant issued and outstanding.
CleanCore Solutions, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Period Ended September 30, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I | ||
| FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements | 1 |
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 22 |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 28 |
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 28 |
| PART II | ||
| OTHER INFORMATION | ||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 30 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 30 |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 30 |
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 30 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 30 |
| Item 5. | Other Information | 30 |
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 31 |
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
CLEANCORE SOLUTIONS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, 2025 |
June 30, 2025 |
|||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 12,914,595 | $ | 1,460,997 | ||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 387,210 | 657,683 | ||||||
| Inventory, net | 1,414,109 | 1,347,693 | ||||||
| Deferred offering costs | 124,062 | |||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,626,768 | 227,564 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 17,342,682 | 3,817,999 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 28,991 | 32,548 | ||||||
| Right of use assets | 360,433 | 394,415 | ||||||
| Digital assets | 163,852,717 | |||||||
| Intangibles, net | 1,898,281 | 1,974,509 | ||||||
| Goodwill | 2,237,910 | 2,237,910 | ||||||
| Other assets | 9,440 | 9,440 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 185,730,454 | $ | 8,466,821 | ||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 1,199,285 | $ | 1,380,285 | ||||
| Deferred revenue | 428,093 | |||||||
| Pre-funded warrant liability | 11,195,000 | |||||||
| Lease liability – current | 148,440 | 145,005 | ||||||
| Note payable – current | 690,112 | |||||||
| Note payable – related party | 415,241 | |||||||
| Due to related parties | 29,071 | 216,895 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 12,999,889 | 2,847,538 | ||||||
| Lease liability – non-current | 234,637 | 273,099 | ||||||
| Note payable – non-current | 3,880,202 | |||||||
| Total liabilities | 13,234,526 | 7,000,839 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 17) | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Class A Common Stock; $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0 and 1,875,795 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively | 188 | |||||||
| Class B Common Stock; $0.0001 par value, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 186,598,270 and 9,961,227 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively | 18,660 | 996 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 199,873,732 | 15,490,763 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income | 18,459 | 21,259 | ||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (27,414,923 | ) | (14,047,224 | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 172,495,928 | 1,465,982 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 185,730,454 | $ | 8,466,821 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
CLEANCORE SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Revenue, net | $ | 904,699 | $ | 364,900 | ||||
| Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below) | 368,229 | 179,401 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 536,470 | 185,499 | ||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| General and administrative expense | 8,625,133 | 916,214 | ||||||
| Advertising expense | 71,529 | 46,210 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 76,649 | 39,823 | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | 8,773,311 | 1,002,247 | ||||||
| Loss from operations | (8,236,841 | ) | (816,748 | ) | ||||
| Other income (expense) | ||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (133,133 | ) | (39,334 | ) | ||||
| Change in fair value of digital assets | (4,997,173 | ) | ||||||
| Foreign exchange loss | (552 | ) | ||||||
| Total other income (expense) | (5,130,858 | ) | (39,334 | ) | ||||
| Net loss | $ | (13,367,699 | ) | $ | (856,082 | ) | ||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | (2,800 | ) | ||||||
| Total comprehensive loss | $ | (13,370,499 | ) | (856,082 | ) | |||
| Net loss per share of Class A and Class B stock, basic and diluted | $ | (0.49 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||
| Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per Class A share, basic and diluted | 270,000 | |||||||
| Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per Class B share, basic and diluted | 27,096,436 | 7,965,818 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
CLEANCORE SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
|
Class A Common Stock |
Class B Common Stock |
Additional Paid in | Accumulated Other Comprehensive |
Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Income | Deficit | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | 1,875,795 | $ | 188 | 9,961,227 | $ | 996 | $ | 15,490,763 | $ | 21,259 | $ | (14,047,224 | ) | $ | 1,465,982 | |||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of class A common stock into class B common stock | (1,875,795 | ) | (188 | ) | 1,875,795 | 188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of class B common stock in at-the-market offering | - | 6,533,723 | 653 | 21,356,909 | 21,357,562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of class B common stock upon exercise of warrants | - | 164,150,220 | 16,414 | 152,425,166 | 152,441,580 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of class B common stock upon settlement of debt | - | 1,871,681 | 187 | 4,121,686 | 4,121,873 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of class B common stock under settlement agreement | - | 375,000 | 38 | 1,661,212 | 1,661,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of class B common stock for services | - | 400,000 | 40 | 416,864 | 416,904 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of class B common stock upon exercise of options – 2022 Equity Incentive Plan | - | 90,172 | 9 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of class B common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units – 2022 Equity Incentive Plan | - | 125,452 | 13 | 92,282 | 92,295 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of restricted stock awards – 2022 Equity Incentive Plan | - | 1,215,000 | 122 | 4,230,654 | 4,230,776 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation – 2022 Equity Incentive Plan | - | - | 78,205 | 78,205 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency translation adjustment | - | - | (2,800 | ) | (2,800 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | - | - | (13,367,699 | ) | (13,367,699 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | $ | 186,598,270 | $ | 18,660 | $ | 199,873,732 | $ | 18,459 | $ | (27,414,923 | ) | $ | 172,495,928 | |||||||||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Class A Common Stock |
Class B Common Stock |
Additional Paid in | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2024 | 270,000 | $ | 27 | 7,960,919 | $ | 796 | $ | 11,040,583 | $ | (7,304,949 | ) | $ | 3,736,457 | |||||||||||||||
| Issuance of class B common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units – 2022 Equity Incentive Plan | 9,166 | 1 | 21,514 | 21,515 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation – 2022 Equity Incentive Plan | - | - | 160,885 | 160,885 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the period | - | - | (856,082 | ) | (856,082 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2024 | 270,000 | $ | 27 | 7,970,085 | $ | 797 | $ | 11,222,982 | $ | (8,161,031 | ) | $ | 3,062,775 | |||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
CLEANCORE SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (13,367,699 | ) | $ | (856,082 | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 89,874 | 39,823 | ||||||
| Change in fair value of digital assets | 4,997,173 | |||||||
| Accretion of note payable discount | 20,000 | |||||||
| Non cash interest expense | 176,176 | 56,331 | ||||||
| Stock based compensation | 1,167,775 | 182,400 | ||||||
| Non-cash professional fees | 4,894,750 | |||||||
| Non cash lease expense | (1,045 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||
| Provision for bad debt and write-off on uncollectable accounts | 1,945 | 5,563 | ||||||
| Foreign exchange (gain)/loss | 552 | |||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 267,977 | (30,403 | ) | |||||
| Inventory | (66,416 | ) | (46,921 | ) | ||||
| Prepaid expenses | (2,399,204 | ) | (142,084 | ) | ||||
| Deferred revenue | 428,093 | (10,395 | ) | |||||
| Due to related parties | (187,825 | ) | (12,270 | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 181,222 | 14,308 | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (3,796,652 | ) | (799,764 | ) | ||||
| Investing activities | ||||||||
| Purchase of property and equipment | (11,738 | ) | (6,465 | ) | ||||
| Purchase of digital assets | (142,500,000 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (142,511,738 | ) | (6,465 | ) | ||||
| Financing activities | ||||||||
| Proceeds from at-the-market offering | 21,357,562 | |||||||
| Proceeds from private placement of pre-funded warrants, net | 137,907,255 | |||||||
| Proceeds from exercise of warrants | 370,288 | |||||||
| Payments of deferred offering costs | (786,725 | ) | ||||||
| Repayments of notes payable | (660,000 | ) | ||||||
| Repayments of loans due to related parties | (425,241 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 157,763,139 | |||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (1,151 | ) | ||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash | 11,453,598 | (806,229 | ) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,460,997 | 2,016,611 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period | $ | 12,914,595 | $ | 1,210,382 | ||||
| Supplementary cash flow disclosure | ||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | 80,237 | $ | |||||
| Supplementary schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities | ||||||||
| Debt to equity conversion | $ | 3,930,314 | $ | |||||
| Digital assets received in connection with pre-funded warrants | $ | 26,349,890 | $ | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
1. Organization and Business
CC Acquisition Corp. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 23, 2022 for the sole purpose of acquiring substantially all of the assets of CleanCore Solutions, LLC, TetraClean Systems, LLC, and Food Safety Technologies, LLC, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement entered into by CC Acquisition Corp. with these three entities and their owners on October 17, 2022. On November 21, 2022, CC Acquisition Corp. changed its name to CleanCore Solutions, Inc. (“CleanCore US”). Since CleanCore US acquired substantially all of the assets of each of CleanCore Solutions, LLC, TetraClean Systems, LLC, and Food Safety Technologies, LLC, the business of these three entities is now operated by CleanCore US.
On January 29, 2025, CleanCore established CleanCore Global Limited (“CleanCore Global,” and together with CleanCore US, the “Company”) as a wholly owned subsidiary in Ireland.
The Company specializes in the development and production of cleaning products that produce pure aqueous ozone products for professional, industrial, or home use. The Company has a patented nanobubble technology using aqueous ozone that it believes is highly effective in cleaning, sanitizing, and deodorizing surfaces and high-touch areas.
The Company offers products and solutions that are marketed for janitorial and sanitation, ice machine cleaning, laundry, and industrial industries. Its products are used in many types of environments including retail establishments, distribution centers, factories, warehouses, restaurants, schools and universities, airports, healthcare, food service, and commercial buildings such as offices, malls, and stores.
On September 5, 2025, the Company adopted a digital asset treasury strategy focused on Dogecoin. Pursuant to an asset management agreement that the Company entered into with Dogecoin Ventures, Inc. (the “Asset Manager”) and 21Shares US LLC (“21Shares”), on September 5, 2025 (the “Asset Management Agreement”), the Company established a multiyear advisory and asset-management program with the Asset Manager (which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of House of Doge Inc., the commercial arm of the Dogecoin Foundation) and 21Shares to manage the Company’s treasury assets, which include available cash or digital assets placed in the Company’s account to be utilized for such purpose (the “Treasury Account”), as well as all investments thereof, proceeds of, income on and additions or accretions to the same, including all assets which are or were in the Treasury Account, but which are deployed in decentralized finance or similar blockchain transactions from time to time in accordance with the investment strategy described in the Asset Management Agreement (the “Treasury Assets”).
The headquarters, principal address and records of the Company are located at 5920 South 118th Circle, Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska.
Liquidity
The Company has incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations. From October 17, 2022 (the date of the acquisition) through September 30, 2025, the Company has financed its operations primarily through investor funding. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash of $12,914,595, a net loss of $13,367,699 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and cash used in operating activities of $3,796,652. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern, management is required to perform a two-step analysis over the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management must first evaluate whether there are conditions and events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months from the date the financial statements are issued. If management concludes that substantial doubt is raised, management is also required to consider whether its plans alleviate that doubt.
On September 5, 2025, the Company completed an offering of pre-funded warrants to purchase an aggregate of 175,000,420 shares of class B common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $175,000,420, of which $148,650,530 was paid in cash and $26,349,890 was paid in cryptocurrency. After deducting placement agent fees, reimbursed expenses, and other offering expenses from the total gross proceeds, including both cash and cryptocurrency gross proceeds, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $164,257,145. Of this amount, approximately $1,075,000 was used to pay off outstanding indebtedness and $4,400,000 will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, with the balance of the net proceeds being used to acquire Dogecoin.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
On August 29, 2025, the Company entered into an amended and restated sales agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Maxim Group LLC and Curvature Securities LLC (the “Sales Agents”), which amends and restates that certain sales agreement, dated June 20, 2025, between the Company and Curvature Securities LLC in its entirety. Pursuant to the terms of the Sales Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, issue and sell through or to the Sales Agents up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1,150,000,000 of shares of class B common stock. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 6,533,723 shares of class B common stock under the Sales Agreement for gross proceeds of $22,017,431 and net proceeds of approximately $21,357,562.
Despite these offerings, management believes that currently available resources will not be sufficient to fund the Company’s planned expenditures over the next 12 months. These factors, individually and collectively, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for 12 months from the date of issuance of these financial statements as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
The Company will be dependent upon the raising of additional capital through equity and/or debt financing in order to implement its business plan and generate sufficient revenue in excess of costs. If the Company raises additional capital through the issuance of equity securities or securities convertible into equity, stockholders will experience dilution, and such securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of common stock. If the Company raises additional funds by issuing debt, the Company may be subject to limitations on its operations, through debt covenants or other restrictions. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful with future financing ventures, and the inability to secure such financing may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under which the Company is expected to be able to realize its assets and satisfy its liabilities in the normal course of business.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information, and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are condensed and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s latest annual audited 2025 condensed consolidated financial statements, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 22, 2025 (the “Form 10-K”). The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026 or for any other future annual or interim period.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although management believes these estimates and assumptions are adequate, actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.
The fiscal 2025 year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, and certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules or regulations; however, the Company believes the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
A complete listing of the Company’s significant accounting policies is discussed in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to other early-stage companies including, but not limited to, profitability, the need for additional financing to achieve its business strategy, ability to obtain regulatory approval, significant competition, and dependence on key individuals.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash consists of cash in readily available checking and money market accounts. Cash is recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, cash balances were deposited at a major financial institution. Cash balances are subject to minimal credit risk as the balances are with high credit quality financial institutions (see also Concentration of Credit Risk below). The Company maintains restricted cash, which is to be used for the purchase of Dogecoin as part of its treasury strategy.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk, consist of cash for both the CleanCore and Treasury operating segments (see Note 16). The Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of respective insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held.
Inventory
Inventory consists of parts, work in progress and finished goods. The Company values parts and finished goods at the lower of the actual costs or net realizable value. The Company values work in progress at cost. The Company periodically reviews inventory for obsolete and potentially impaired items. As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company maintained an allowance for slow-moving and inventory obsolescence of $301,315 and $37,420, respectively.
Digital Assets
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”). ASU 2023-08 requires in-scope crypto assets (including the Company's dogecoin holdings) to be measured at fair value in the statement of financial position, with gains and losses from changes in the fair value of such crypto assets recognized in the statement of operations each reporting period. ASU 2023-08 also requires certain interim and annual disclosures for crypto assets within the scope of the standard. The Company adopted this guidance effective September 2025.
The Company accounts for its digital assets, which are currently comprised solely of Dogecoin, as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350-60 (Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Crypto Assets). The Company has ownership and control over its digital assets and uses a well-known crypto custodian to secure it.
The Company’s digital assets are initially recorded at cost, with the cost basis determined using the weighted average cost (“WAC”) method. Upon disposal, the cost basis of the digital assets sold is determined using the WAC method.
Digital assets are measured at fair value at each reporting period. The Company determines the fair value of Dogecoin in accordance with ASC 820 (Fair Value Measurement), based on the period-end quoted (unadjusted) prices in the Company’s principal market. Changes in fair value are recognized at each reporting date within the change in fair value of digital assets line item in the statement of operations.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
The vast majority of the Company’s assets are concentrated in its Dogecoin holdings. Dogecoin is a digital asset, which is a novel asset class that is subject to significant legal, commercial, regulatory and technical uncertainty. Holding Dogecoin does not generate any cash flows and involves custodial fees and other costs. Additionally, the price of Dogecoin has historically experienced significant price volatility, and a significant decrease in the price of Dogecoin would adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The Company’s strategy of acquiring and holding Dogecoin also exposes it to counterparty risks with respect to the custody of its Dogecoin, cybersecurity risks, and other risks inherent to holding a digital asset. In particular, the Company is subject to the risk that, if its private keys with respect to its digital assets are lost or destroyed or other similar circumstances or events occur, the Company may lose some or all of its digital assets, which could materially adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Deferred Offering Costs
In accordance with ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, specific incremental costs incurred by the Company directly attributable to a proposed offering of securities were deferred. As the pre-funded warrants offering closed on September 5, 2025, a total of $990,202 deferred costs were charged against the gross proceeds of the offering for the three months ended September 30, 2025. These offering costs included fees paid to underwriters, attorneys, accountants as well as printers and other third parties directly related to the offering. Costs such as management salaries or other general administrative expenses that are not incremental to the offering are not included in the deferred costs.
Net Loss per Share of Common Stock
Basic net loss per class A and class B common share is calculated by dividing the net loss distributed to class A and class B, respectively, by the weighted-average number of common shares of each respective class outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period. For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, stock options, warrants and convertible debt are considered to be potentially dilutive securities. As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, there were 31,315,088 and 1,729,477, respectively, of potential common stock equivalents excluded from the diluted loss per share calculations as their effect is anti-dilutive. Because the Company has reported a net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for such periods.
Recent Accounting Standards
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The Company adopted this guidance effective September 2025.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”). ASU 2023-08 requires in-scope crypto assets (including the Company's dogecoin holdings) to be measured at fair value in the statement of financial position, with gains and losses from changes in the fair value of such crypto assets recognized in the statement of operations each reporting period. ASU 2023-08 also requires certain interim and annual disclosures for crypto assets within the scope of the standard. The Company adopted this guidance effective September 2025.
Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires greater disaggregation of income tax disclosures related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid, and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis although retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of this pronouncement on its financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires public companies to disaggregate key expense categories such as inventory purchases, employee compensation and depreciation in their financial statements. Further, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, which clarifies the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The guidance is effective for all public entities with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact that adoption of this provision may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470- 20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025 (and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods). Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a reporting period if the entity has also adopted ASU 2020-06 for that period. The Company is evaluating the impact that adoption of this provision may have on its consolidated financial statements.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
3. Disaggregated Revenue
The following table disaggregates revenue by product category for the following periods:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Janitorial and Sanitation | $ | 837,982 | $ | 341,363 | ||||
| Ice System | 999 | 2,140 | ||||||
| Other | 65,718 | 21,397 | ||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 904,699 | $ | 364,900 | ||||
The “Other” category of revenue consists primarily of sales of parts, accessories, shipping and handling, and equipment rental income.
The following table disaggregates revenue by geographical region for the following periods:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Domestic | $ | 720,640 | $ | 364,900 | ||||
| International | 184,059 | |||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 904,699 | $ | 364,900 | ||||
4. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consists of the following at:
| September 30, 2025 |
June 30, 2025 |
|||||||
| Checking and savings | $ | 224,753 | $ | 109,472 | ||||
| Money market | 4,806,429 | |||||||
| Restricted cash | 7,883,413 | 1,351,525 | ||||||
| Total cash and cash equivalents | $ | 12,914,595 | $ | 1,460,997 | ||||
5. Asset Acquisition
On April 15, 2025, the Company completed its acquisition of specified assts of Sanzonate Europe Ltd. (“Sanzonate”). Sanzonate was a former customer of the Company that produces products similar to the Company’s products. The assets acquired included accounts receivable, inventory, and intangibles. The intangibles consisted of a license issued by the European Organization for Technical Assessment to sell ozone products in the European Union (“EOTA license”), Sanzonate’s trade name, and distribution agreements. The Company also retained one sales representative and one administrative resource. The Company entered into this transaction to expand its presence in the European Union.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
The total cost of the assets consisted of the following:
|
Consideration |
Total Asset Cost | |||
| Cash | $ | 425,000 | ||
| Promissory note | 800,000 | |||
| Warrant | 181,475 | |||
| Direct acquisition-related costs | 156,792 | |||
| Total | $ | 1,563,267 | ||
The promissory note is a 10% subordinated note with a principal amount of $800,000 bearing interest at ten percent (10%) per annum, payable quarterly, and was due and payable on April 15, 2027. The promissory note was issued at market and therefore, the carrying amount represents fair value. On August 26, 2025, all remaining principal and interest due under this note in the amount of $819,766 was converted into 415,584 shares of class B common stock.
The warrant is for the purchase up to 425,000 shares of class B common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share. The Company obtained an external valuation of the warrant noting a fair value of $181,475.
In addition, the transaction includes contingent consideration in the form of an earnout of up to $1,250,000 to the extent that Net Sales (as defined in the asset purchase agreement) achieve certain milestones during the five-year period beginning on the closing date. The Company determined that reaching such milestones was not probable as of the acquisition date and therefore, the contingent consideration was not included in the total cost of the assets acquired. If the Company determines that earnout payments will be made, the additional cost will be allocated to the non-financial assets in the period the payments are determined to be probable.
Management concluded that the transaction does not constitute a business combination and therefore will account for the transaction in accordance with ASC 805-50, Acquisition of Assets Rather than a Business.
The total cost of the assets was allocated to the acquired assets in accordance with ASC 805-50, Acquisition of Assets Rather than a Business, as follows:
|
Asset |
Allocated Cost | |||
| Accounts receivable | $ | 272,658 | ||
| Inventory | 348,222 | |||
| EOTA license | 339,877 | |||
| Trade name | 324,428 | |||
| Distribution agreements | 278,082 | |||
| Total | $ | 1,563,267 | ||
The accounts receivable were assessed for collectability and recorded at fair value as of the closing date. Similarly, inventory was reviewed for obsolescence and recorded at fair value as of the closing date.
The EOTA license allows the Company to sell ozone products in the European Union (“EU”). The EOTA license will be amortized over an estimated useful life of five years.
Sanzonate’s trade name will continue to be used, as necessary, when customers have preexisting relationship with Sanzonate. The trade name will be amortized over an estimated useful life of five years.
Sanzonate’s distribution agreements are agreements with distributors in the EU that sell product to end users. The Company intends to utilize the existing distributors, but also expand on both distributors and non-distributor customers in the EU. The distribution agreements will be amortized over an estimated useful life of five years.
The Company engaged a third-party valuation firm to determine the fair values of the intangible assets. The intangible assets were valued using a discounted cash flow method. Key inputs and assumptions include projected cash flows and the discount rate used to calculate the present value of such cash flows. In addition, all long-lived assets will be tested for impairment when events and circumstances indicate the assets might be impaired.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
6. Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable, net consists of the following at:
| September 30, 2025 |
June 30, 2025 |
|||||||
| Trade accounts receivable | $ | 511,153 | $ | 779,692 | ||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | (123,943 | ) | (122,009 | ) | ||||
| Total accounts receivable, net | $ | 387,210 | $ | 657,683 | ||||
7. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consists of the following at:
| September 30, 2025 |
June 30, 2025 |
|||||||
| Prepaid inventory parts | $ | 71,587 | $ | 27,510 | ||||
| Prepaid insurance | 904,891 | 46,141 | ||||||
| Prepaid marketing | 1,350,000 | |||||||
| Prepaid certification and fees | 136,580 | 101,141 | ||||||
| Prepaid professional fees | 123,143 | |||||||
| Prepaid other | 40,567 | 52,772 | ||||||
| Total prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | 2,626,768 | $ | 227,564 | ||||
8. Inventory
Inventory consists of the following at:
| September 30, 2025 |
June 30, 2025 |
|||||||
| Parts | $ | 938,521 | $ | 755,217 | ||||
| Finished goods | 776,903 | 629,896 | ||||||
| Inventory reserve | (301,315 | ) | (37,420 | ) | ||||
| Total inventory, net | $ | 1,414,109 | $ | 1,347,693 | ||||
The Company values inventory at the balance sheet date using the weighted average method. The Company adjusted the inventory reserve to $301,315 as of September 30, 2025 from $37,420 as of June 30, 2025.
9. Digital Assets
The Company’s digital asset holdings are comprised of the following at:
| September 30, 2025 |
June 30, 2025 |
|||||||
| Number of Dogecoin held | 703,617,752 | |||||||
| Digital assets carrying fair value | $ | 163,852,717 | $ | |||||
| Digital assets cost basis | $ | 168,849,890 | $ | |||||
| Unrealized loss on digital assets | $ | 4,997,173 | $ | |||||
The fair value per share used to compute the digital assets carrying fair value as of September 30, 2025 was $0.23.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
10. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following at:
| September 30, 2025 |
June 30, 2025 |
|||||||
| Technology | $ | 600,000 | $ | 600,000 | ||||
| Distribution agreements | 586,831 | 586,831 | ||||||
| Trademarks | 904,428 | 904,428 | ||||||
| License | 339,576 | 339,576 | ||||||
| Total | 2,430,835 | 2,430,835 | ||||||
| Less: accumulated amortization | (532,554 | ) | (456,326 | ) | ||||
| Total intangible assets, net | $ | 1,898,281 | $ | 1,974,509 | ||||
The Company holds 15 patents, which are included in technology. These patents cover the functions of the Company’s products that allow its machines to produce the ozone in the form of nanobubbles.
Amortization expense related to intangibles was $75,579 and $38,499 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
11. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following at:
| September 30, 2025 |
June 30, 2025 |
|||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 373,290 | $ | 909,294 | ||||
| Accrued interest | 11,686 | 44,459 | ||||||
| Accrued payroll and related expenses | 81,852 | 111,437 | ||||||
| Warranty reserve | 70,677 | 69,734 | ||||||
| Accrued legal | 15,000 | 70,425 | ||||||
| Executive compensation | 253,333 | |||||||
| Digital asset management fees | 286,809 | |||||||
| Consulting fees | 83,333 | |||||||
| Contract termination | 100,000 | |||||||
| Other accrued expenses | 23,305 | 74,936 | ||||||
| Total accounts payable and other accrued expenses | $ | 1,199,285 | $ | 1,380,285 | ||||
12. Debt
Promissory Notes
On October 17, 2022, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $3,000,000 to Burlington Capital, LLC (“Burlington”), which bore interest at 7% per annum and was to mature on October 17, 2023. On September 13, 2023, the parties signed an extension agreement, pursuant to which the interest rate was increased to 10% per annum and the maturity date was extended to the earlier of (a) the closing of a firm commitment initial public offering and concurrent listing on a national securities exchange or (b) December 17, 2023. On December 17, 2023, the parties signed a second extension agreement, pursuant to which the maturity date was extended to the earlier of (a) the closing of a firm commitment initial public offering and concurrent listing on a national securities exchange or (b) April 4, 2024. On April 30, 2024, the Company and Burlington entered into an extension agreement which extended the maturity date to May 9, 2024.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
On May 31, 2024, Burlington and Walker Water LLC (“WW”) entered into an allonge, assignment and agreement (the “Burlington Assignment Agreement”), pursuant to which Burlington agreed to transfer $633,840 of the note to WW. The Burlington Assignment Agreement also provided that the Company make a payment of $900,000 on May 31, 2024 to Burlington to reduce the principal amount of the note by $480,667 and pay the outstanding accrued interest of $419,333 in full. Also on May 31, 2024, the Company issued an amended and restated promissory note to Burlington (the “Burlington Note”). The Burlington Note had a new principal amount of $2,366,160, accrued interest at 8.5% per annum from October 17, 2022 (the date of the original note), and required quarterly payments in the amount of $100,000 over the course of the next two and a half years, with a final payment of $1,396,881 due on April 1, 2027. Although the Company did not timely make certain payments as required under the Burlington Note, Burlington has agreed to waive any default caused by such lack of payment and has not accelerated payment under the Burlington Note. On June 30, 2025, the Company and Burlington entered into conversion agreements pursuant to which the quarterly payments of $100,000 that were due on each of January 1, 2025, April 1, 2025 and July 1, 2025 were converted into an aggregate of 133,500 shares of class B common stock. On August 27, 2025, the Company and Burlington entered into a conversion agreement pursuant to which all remaining principal and accrued interest due under the Burlington Note in the amount of $1,785,342 was converted into 1,000,000 shares of class B common stock.
Pursuant to the Burlington Assignment Agreement, the Company also issued a promissory note to WW in the principal amount of $633,840 (the “WW Note”). The WW Note accrued interest at 8.5% per annum from October 17, 2022 (the date of the original note), which shall increase to 10% upon an event of default, and was due on December 31, 2024.
On December 24, 2024, the Company entered into a note assignment and cancellation agreement (the “WW Assignment Agreement”) with WW, Gary Hollst, the Company’s Chief Revenue Officer, and Gary Rohwer, a third party, pursuant to which WW assigned half of its right, title and interest in and to the WW Note to Garry Hollst and the remaining half to Gary Rohwer. Accordingly, the WW Note was cancelled and the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $316,920 to Gary Hollst and a promissory note in the principal amount of $316,920 and accrued interest of $15,714 to Gary Rohwer (the “Rohwer Note”). The Rohwer Note was due and payable on December 31, 2024. On December 30, 2024, the Company repaid the Rohwer Note in full. Please see Note 13 for a description of the promissory note issued to Gary Hollst.
On April 15, 2025, CleanCore Global issued a 10% subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $800,000 to Sanzonate. The note bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable quarterly, and was due and payable on April 15, 2027. On August 26, 2025, the Company and Sanzonate entered into a conversion agreement pursuant to which all remaining principal and accrued interest due under this note in the amount of $819,766 was converted into 415,584 shares of class B common stock.
On April 16, 2025, the Company entered into subscription agreements with several accredited investors for the purchase of (i) 12% unsecured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,010,000 and (ii) five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 134,666 shares of class B common stock at an exercise price of $1.06 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1,010,000. The notes bore interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable quarterly, and were due and payable on April 16, 2027. On August 26, 2025, the Company and the holder of a 12% unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $350,000 entered into a conversion agreement pursuant to which all remaining principal and accrued interest due under this note in the amount of $405,417 was converted into 85,366 shares of class B common stock. On September 5, 2025, the outstanding principal balance of the remaining notes of $660,000 and accrued interest balance of $14,300 was paid in full.
On June 6, 2025, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with an accredited investor for the purchase of (i) a 12% unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $500,000 and (ii) a five-year warrant to purchase 66,667 shares of class B common stock at an exercise price of $1.06 per share for a purchase price of $500,000. The note bore interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable quarterly, and was due and payable on June 6, 2027. On August 26, 2025, the Company and the holder entered into a conversion agreement pursuant to which all remaining principal and accrued interest due under this note in the amount of $579,167 was converted into 243,902 shares of class B common stock.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
On June 30, 2025, the Company issued to an accredited investor (i) an original issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $520,000 and (ii) a five-year warrant to purchase 25,000 shares of class B common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share for a purchase price of $500,000. This note was due and payable on October 10, 2025 and accrued interest at a rate of 15% per annum. On August 26, 2025, the Company and the holder entered into a conversion agreement pursuant to which all remaining principal and accrued interest due under this note in the total amount of $532,181 was converted into 126,829 shares of class B common stock.
13. Related Party Transactions
As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company had a short-term amount due to Clayton Adams, its Chief Executive Officer and founder, in the amount of $29,071 and $41,895, respectively, for operational expenses paid by a credit card in his name. The Company has a verbal agreement with Mr. Adams to pay the credit card charges directly to the issuing financial institution as they become due and is current on these payments.
On October 17, 2022, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Birddog Capital, LLC (“Birddog”), a limited liability company owned by Clayton Adams, pursuant to which the Company engaged Birddog to provide management services to the Company. Pursuant to the consulting agreement, the Company agreed to pay Birddog a monthly fee of $6,000 commencing on October 17, 2022. The Company also agreed to reimburse Birddog for all pre-approved business expenses. The term of the consulting agreement was for one (1) year. On April 1, 2024, the Company entered into a new consulting agreement with Birddog which provides for a monthly fee of $22,000. In addition, the Company agreed to pay Birddog $175,000 upon completion of the initial public offering and grant Birddog 500,000 restricted stock units, with 250,000 shares vesting immediately and 250,000 shares vesting eighteen months after issuance. The Company did not make such payment or issue such shares upon completion of the initial public offering. On June 11, 2025, the Company and Birddog entered into an amendment to the consulting agreement, pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay Birddog a monthly fee of $22,000 and deferred expenses of up to $25,000. The Company also agreed to issue to Clayton Adams 500,000 restricted stock units, vesting immediately, and agreed to pay Birddog $175,000 no earlier than August 1, 2025 and no later than December 31, 2025. The Company paid the $175,000 in full during the three months ended September 30, 2025. On September 5, 2025, the Company entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Clayton Adams, which immediately nullified the consulting agreement, which was set to expire on October 23, 2025.
On July 27, 2023, the Company agreed to purchase approximately $105,000 worth of inventory from Nebraska C. Ozone, LLC, a related party business owned by Lisa Roskens, a significant stockholder at such time and the principal officer of Burlington, due to an open purchase order that the Company’s predecessor had with an inventory vendor that was not included in the liabilities assumed from the predecessor per the terms of the acquisition purchase agreement. The inventory is to be purchased as needed, consistent with other inventory purchases. However, if the entire $105,000 amount is not purchased by March 31, 2024, the balance at that date begins accruing interest at a rate of seven percent (7%) per annum until it is paid in full. As of September 30, 2025, the Company has purchased $12,578 of the inventory, with an outstanding payable balance of $105,000, and has an accrued interest balance of $11,686.
On March 26, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Clayton Adams, pursuant to which the Company issued a revolving credit note to Mr. Adams in the principal amount of up to $500,000. Pursuant to the loan agreement and note, Mr. Adams agreed to provide advances to the Company upon request during the period commencing on April 25, 2024 and continuing until the second anniversary of such date, or the maturity date. This note accrues simple interest on the outstanding principal amount at the rate of 8% per annum, with all principal and interest due on the maturity date; provided that upon an event of default (as defined in the note), such rate shall increase to 13%. The Company may prepay the note at any time without penalty or premium. The note is unsecured and contains customary events of default for a loan of this type. As of September 30, 2025, no advances have been made, and the principal amount of this note is $0.
On September 5, 2025, the Company entered into an option agreement with Clayton Adams, pursuant to which the Company granted Mr. Adams an irrevocable option to elect, in his sole discretion, at any time commencing on the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the closing of the offering that was completed on September 5, 2025, and ending on the third (3rd) anniversary of such date, to either (i) direct the Company to consummate a spin-off of the Company’s business and operations as conducted immediately prior to the closing of such offering, excluding any digital asset treasury business or other business lines commenced after such date, and including all assets, liabilities and employees primarily related thereto (the “Legacy Business”), or (ii) acquire, or cause one or more entities designated by Mr. Adams to acquire, the Legacy Business at a price proposed by Mr. Adams that he believes falls within a range that is considered fair, from a financial point of view, for the Legacy Business and that is confirmed as fair from a financial point of view by a fairness opinion (the “Option Price”). The Option Price will assume that the Legacy Business will have at least $500,000 in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at the time of such spin-off or acquisition, and if the unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of the Legacy Business are less than such amount, the Option Price shall be reduced, dollar for dollar, by the amount of such shortfall. In accordance with ASC 718 (Share-based Compensation) and ASC 815 (Derivatives and Hedging), as the contingent arrangement has no economic value at grant or exercise, no accounting treatment is required by the Company as of September 30, 2025.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
On December 24, 2024, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $316,920 to Gary Hollst, the Company’s Chief Revenue Officer. The note was originally due and payable on May 31, 2025 and did not accrue interest. On May 2, 2025, the note was amended and restated in its entirety and the Company issued to Mr. Hollst an amended and restated promissory note in the principal amount of $342,154.57. The amended and restated promissory note was due and payable on May 31, 2026 and accrued interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum. The amended and restated promissory note could be converted at the holder’s option at any time into shares of the Company’s class B common stock at a conversion price of $1.12 (subject to standard adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and similar transactions). On June 2, 2025, all principal and interest due under the amended and restated promissory note in the amount of $344,625 was converted into 307,701 shares of the Company’s class B common stock.
On December 24, 2024, the Company issued a 20% original issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $415,241 to Clayton Adams. On January 27, 2025, Mr. Adams entered into a note sale assignment and cancellation agreement with Travis Buchanan, the Company’s President, pursuant to which Mr. Adams sold and assigned $125,000 of the note to Mr. Buchanan for a purchase price of $100,000. Following such assignment, the Company issued a 20% original issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $290,241.25 to Mr. Adams. This note accrued interest at a rate of 8% per annum and was originally due and payable on June 30, 2025. On May 2, 2025, the parties entered into an amendment pursuant to which the maturity date was changed to require repayment with sixty (60) days of written demand from Mr. Adams. On September 5, 2025, the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest due in the amount of $304,295 was paid in full.
Following the assignment described above, the Company issued a 20% original issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $125,000 to Mr. Buchanan. This note accrued interest at a rate of 8% per annum and was originally due and payable on June 30, 2025. On May 2, 2025, the parties entered into an amendment pursuant to which the maturity date was changed to require repayment with sixty (60) days of written demand from Mr. Buchanan. On September 5, 2025, the outstanding principal balance of this note and accrued interest due in the amount of $131,053 was paid in full.
ACME People Company, a company owned and controlled by Travis Buchanan, the Company’s President, participated in the private placement of promissory notes and warrants that was completed on April 16, 2025 (see Note 10) and was issued (i) a 12% unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $10,000 and (ii) a five-year warrant to purchase 1,333 shares of class B common stock at an exercise price of $1.06 per share. On September 5, 2025, the outstanding principal balance of this note and accrued interest due in the amount of $10,217 was paid in full.
In connection with the acquisition of the assets of Sanzonate, on April 15, 2025, CleanCore Global issued a 7% unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $475,000 to CleanCore US. The note bears interest at a rate of 7% per annum commencing on April 15, 2027 with all principal and interest due and payable on April 15, 2030. The note may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, is unsecured, and contains customary events of default for a loan of this type. As of September 30, 2025, the outstanding principal balance of this note is $475,000 and it has an accrued interest balance of $16,032. This loan and related interest is eliminated in consolidation.
14. Stockholders’ Equity
On September 11, 2025, the Company filed an amendment to its articles of incorporation to increase the number of shares of class B common stock that the Company is authorized to issue to 2,000,000,000 shares. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2025, the Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 2,100,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 2,050,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 50,000,000 shares are designated class A common stock and 2,000,000,000 shares are designated as class B common stock; and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. See also Note 18 for an additional amendment.
Common Stock
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
On August 20, 2025, the Company issued 375,000 shares of class B common stock pursuant to the terms of a settlement agreement with Boustead Securities, LLC.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
On August 27, 2025, the Company issued 200,000 shares of class B common stock to a service provider in exchange for the cancellation of amounts owed for legal services in the amount of $416,904.
On August 29, 2025, the Company issued 90,172 shares of class B common stock upon a cashless exercise of stock options granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2022 Plan”).
On September 2, 2025, the Company issued 200,000 shares of class B common stock to a service provider in exchange for the cancellation of amounts owed for legal services in the amount of $250,000.
On September 5, 2025, all remaining 1,875,795 shares of class A common stock were converted into 1,875,795 shares of class B common stock.
On September 23, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 163,805,420 shares of class B common stock upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants issued on September 5, 2025 (see Warrants below).
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 44,114 shares of class B common stock upon the cashless exercise of other warrants.
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 300,686 shares of class B common stock upon the exercise of warrants for proceeds of $370,288.
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,871,681 shares of class B common stock upon the settlement of debt in the amount of $4,089,692 (see also Notes 12 and 13).
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,215,000 shares of class B common stock upon the grant of restricted stock awards under the Plan, as described in more detail below.
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 125,452 shares of class B common stock upon the vesting of a restricted stock unit awards granted under the 2022 Plan.
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 6,533,723 shares of class B common stock under the Sales Agreement for gross proceeds of $22,017,432 and net proceeds of approximately $21,357,562.
As of September 30, 2025, there were 0 shares of class A common stock and 186,598,270 shares of class B common stock issued and outstanding.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 9,166 shares of class B common stock upon the vesting of restricted stock unit awards granted under the 2022 Plan.
As of September 30, 2024, there were 270,000 shares of class A common stock and 7,970,085 shares of class B common stock issued and outstanding.
Stock Options
No options were issued during the three months ended September 30, 2025. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, a holder exercised a stock option issued under the 2022 Plan on a cashless basis for 90,172 shares of class B common stock, resulting in the forfeiture of 29,828 options. In addition, an aggregate of 138,750 options were forfeited following termination of service.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
Warrants
On September 5, 2025, the Company completed an offering of pre-funded warrants to purchase an aggregate of 175,000,420 shares of class B common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $175,000,420, of which $148,650,530 was paid in cash and $26,349,890 was paid in cryptocurrency. After deducting placement agent fees, reimbursed expenses, and other offering expenses from the total gross proceeds, including both cash and cryptocurrency gross proceeds, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $164,257,145. The pre-funded warrants have a nominal exercise price of $0.0001 (subject to standard adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, mergers and similar transactions), include a cashless exercise provision, and may be exercised at any time until all of the pre-funded warrants are exercised in full. On September 23, 2025, 163,805,420 of the pre-funded warrants were exercised for 163,805,420 shares of class B common stock, and accordingly, the Company recorded a current liability of $11,125,000 for the remaining unexercised pre-funded warrants.
In connection with this offering and as partial compensation for their services, on September 5, 2025, the Company issued a five-year warrant to purchase 3,150,008 shares of class B common stock to Maxim Group LLC and a five-year warrant to purchase 2,100,005 shares of class B common stock to Curvature Securities LLC and its affiliates. These warrants have an exercise price of $1.33 (subject to standard adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, mergers and similar transactions) and may be exercised on a cashless basis if there is no effective registration statement registering the shares underlying the warrants or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the resale of such shares by the holder.
On September 5, 2025, the Company also issued to the Asset Manager (i) a five-year warrant to purchase 8,750,021 shares of class B common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 (subject to standard adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, mergers and similar transactions) and (ii) a five-year warrant to purchase 5,250,013 shares of class B common stock at an exercise price of $1.33 (subject to standard adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, mergers and similar transactions). These warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if there is no effective registration statement registering the shares underlying the warrants or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the resale of such shares by the holder.
All of the foregoing warrants contain a beneficial ownership limitation which provides that the Company will not effect any exercise, and a holder will not have the right to exercise, any portion of a warrant to the extent that, after giving effect to the exercise, such holder (together with such holder’s affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of shares of class B common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares issuable upon such exercise, which such percentage may be increased or decreased, but not in excess of 9.99%, by the holder upon at least sixty-one (61) days’ prior notice to the Company.
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, an aggregate of 300,686 previously issued warrants were exercised for proceeds of $370,288. In addition, an aggregate of 44,114 warrants were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the forfeiture of 55,886 warrants.
Restricted Stock Awards
On July 1, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 30,000 shares of class B common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On July 21, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 250,000 shares of class B common stock, with half of the shares vesting on the date of grant and the remaining shares vesting quarterly for 5 quarters.
On July 21, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 100,000 shares of class B common stock, which vest based on certain revenue targets.
On August 21, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 725,000 shares of class B common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On September 5, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 360,000 shares of class B common stock, which vest monthly over one year commencing on October 5, 2025.
On September 5, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 120,000 shares of class B common stock, which vest monthly over one year commencing on October 5, 2025.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
On September 9, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 15,000 shares of class B common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On September 9, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 20,000 shares of class B common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On September 25, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 175,000 shares of class B common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
Stock-based Compensation
Total stock compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $1,167,775 and $182,400, respectively. In addition, $45,640,112 of warrants issued to consultants was recorded as an offset to equity as of September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, total unrecognized stock compensation expense was $2,758,642 with the weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized of 1.21 years.
15. Net loss Per Share
The following tables set forth the computation of basic and dilutive net loss per share of common stock:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share | Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | ||||||||||||
| Numerator | ||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of undistributed loss | $ | $ | (13,367,699 | ) | $ | (28,065 | ) | $ | (828,017 | ) | ||||||
| Denominator | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of shares used in per share computation | 27,096,436 | 270,000 | 7,965,818 | |||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | $ | (0.49 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||||||
16. Segment Information
Due to the establishment of the official Dogecoin treasury strategy on September 5, 2025 as part of the $175 million private placement offering (see Note 1), the Company now has two reportable operating segments: (i) the CleanCore Segment, which is engaged in the development and production of cleaning products and solutions that are marketed for professional, industrial, or home use; and (ii) the Treasury Segment, which executes the Company’s digital asset treasury strategy focused on Dogecoin and includes the Company’s Treasury Assets. The Treasury Segment also includes dedicated resources assigned to execute on the digital asset strategy, unrealized gain or loss on digital assets, and other third-party costs associated with the Company’s digital assets holdings, and income tax effects generated from the Company’s Dogecoin holdings to better align with their activities and utilization.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who manages the Company as two discrete segments as well as on a consolidated basis. The CODM uses net income (loss) to assess the profitability of the CleanCore Segment by comparing actual to budgeted results on a quarterly basis. In doing so, he focuses on revenue, gross profit, and operating profit (loss) of the CleanCore Segment. The CODM, in conjunction with the Chief Investment Officer, assesses the Treasury Segment using the value of the Dogecoin and number of tokens held. Both segments allocate personnel and budget accordingly to maximize potential profitability. The CODM also uses net income (loss) to understand the impact from income taxes and financing costs for general tax and liquidity planning purposes.
The following tables present for each Segment and on a consolidated basis, the Company’s revenues, gross profit and operating profit (loss) regularly provided to the CODM and reconciled to net income (loss) for each of the periods presented. Total segment assets provided to the CODM are also disclosed in the tables below for each period presented.
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| CleanCore | Treasury | Consolidated | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 904,699 | $ | $ | 904,699 | |||||||
| Gross Profit | 536,470 | 536,470 | ||||||||||
| Loss from Operations | (3,335,707 | ) | (4,901,134 | ) | (8,236,841 | ) | ||||||
| Net Loss | (8,370,526 | ) | (4,997,173 | ) | (13,367,699 | ) | ||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 13,994,324 | $ | 171,736,130 | ) | $ | 185,730,454 | |||||
17. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. The Company is currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that it believes will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or operating results.
Retirement Plans
The Company does not maintain a defined contribution plan or any other type of retirement plan for its employees.
Leases
The Company has a non-cancellable operating lease commitment for its office facility expiring in 2028. Rent expense totaled $40,416 and $40,416 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The following table discloses the lease cost, weighted average discount rate, and weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases as of September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| September 30, 2025 |
September 30, 2024 |
|||||||
| Operating lease cost | $ | 40,416 | $ | 40,416 | ||||
| Remaining lease term | 2.4 years | 3.4 years | ||||||
| Discount rate | 6.56 | % | 6.56 | % | ||||
The discount rate was determined using the Company’s external debt and was adjusted for collateralization, term and lease amount.
The following table discloses the undiscounted cash flows on an annual basis and a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows of operating lease liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as of September 30, 2025:
Year Ended June 30, |
||||
| 2026 (remainder) | $ | 125,765 | ||
| 2027 | 171,407 | |||
| 2028 | 116,160 | |||
| 2029 | ||||
| 2030 | ||||
| Total undiscounted cash flows | 413,332 | |||
| Less amount representing interest | (30,255 | ) | ||
| Present value of lease liabilities | 383,077 | |||
| Less current portion | (148,440 | ) | ||
| Noncurrent lease liabilities | $ | 234,637 | ||
CLEANCORE
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
Asset Management Agreement
Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Management Agreement, the Company agreed to pay the Asset Manager and 21Shares a monthly fee in arrears computed at an annual rate as follows: (i) 2% in the aggregate on amounts up to and including $1,000,000,000 in Treasury Account value, with 1.75% paid to the Asset Manager and 0.25% paid to 21Shares; (ii) 1.75% in the aggregate on amounts above $1,000,000,000 up to and including $1,500,000,000 in Treasury Account value, with 1.5% paid to the Asset Manager and 0.25% paid to 21Shares; and (iii) 1.5% in the aggregate on amounts above $1,500,000,000 in Treasury Account value, with 1.25% paid to the Asset Manager and 0.25% paid to 21Shares. Such payments may be made, in the sole discretion of the Asset Manager or 21Shares, in shares of class B common stock, cash, or Dogecoin and shall be pro-rated for partial periods.
18. Subsequent Events
Charter Amendment
On October 13, 2025, the Company filed Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation which (i) removed the dual class structure of the Company’s common stock and (ii) increased the number of shares of common stock that the Company is authorized to issue to 6,942,000,000 shares. Accordingly, the Company is now authorized to issue 6,942,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share.
Plan Amendment
On October 13, 2025, the 2022 Plan was amended to increase the share reserve to 25,000,000 shares of common stock.
Stock Awards
On October 13, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award to Marco Margiotta, the Company’s Chief Investment Officer, under the 2022 Plan for 4,000,000 shares of common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On October 13, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award to Clayton Adams, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, under the 2022 Plan for 3,250,000 shares of common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On October 20, 2025, the Company granted restricted stock awards to two consultants for an aggregate of 300,000 shares of common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
Stock Issuances
On October 1, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 35,452 shares of class B common stock upon the vesting of restricted stock units granted under the 2022 Plan.
On October 5, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 40,000 shares of class B common stock upon the vesting of restricted stock units granted under the 2022 Plan.
On October 13, 2025, the Company issued 4,999,750 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of a pre-funded warrant issued on September 5, 2025.
On November 5, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 40,000 shares of common stock upon the vesting of restricted stock units granted under the 2022 Plan.
Subsequent to September 30, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,045,550 shares of common stock under the Sales Agreement for gross proceeds of $4,382,348 and net proceeds of approximately $4,250,878.
Digital Asset Activity
During the period between October 1, 2025 and November 12, 2025, the Company purchased 29,443,153 units of Dogecoin for $6,106,986.
As of November 12, 2025, the Company’s Digital Asset fair value is $131,452,482, representing an unrealized loss of $32,400,235 since September 30, 2025.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. The discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this report.
Use of Terms
Except as otherwise indicated by the context and for the purposes of this report only, references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our” and “our company” refer to CleanCore Solutions, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiary CleanCore Global Limited, an Irish company, or CleanCore Global.
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or to our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
| ● | our goals and strategies; |
| ● | our future business development, financial condition and results of operations; |
| ● | expected changes in our revenue, costs or expenditures; |
| ● | growth of and competition trends in our industry; |
| ● | our expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, our products and services; |
| ● | our expectations regarding our relationships with investors, institutional funding partners and other parties we collaborate with; |
| ● | fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in the market in which we operate; and |
| ● | relevant government policies and regulations relating to our industry. |
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “could,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “project” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect results. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under Item 1A “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, or the Form 10-K, as may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, in the future, and elsewhere in this report. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual events or results may vary significantly from those implied or projected by the forward-looking statements. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this report, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
The forward-looking statements made in this report relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this report. Except as expressly required by the federal securities laws, there is no undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason.
Overview
We specialize in the development and production of cleaning products that produce pure aqueous ozone for professional, industrial, or home use. We have a patented nanobubble technology using aqueous ozone that we believe is highly effective in cleaning, sanitizing, and deodorizing surfaces and high-touch areas.
We offer products and solutions that are marketed for janitorial and sanitation, ice machine cleaning, laundry, and industrial industries. Our products are used in many types of environments including retail establishments, distribution centers, factories, warehouses, restaurants, schools and universities, airports, healthcare, food service, and commercial buildings such as offices, malls, and stores.
Our mission is to become a leader in creating safe, clean spaces that are free from any chemical residue or skin irritants. We are currently expanding our distributor network, improving our production processes, and proving the effectiveness of our products in restaurants, airports, and hotels.
On September 5, 2025, we adopted a digital asset treasury strategy focused on Dogecoin. Pursuant to an asset management agreement that we entered into with Dogecoin Ventures, Inc., or the Asset Manager, and 21Shares US LLC, or 21Shares, on September 5, 2025, or the Asset Management Agreement, we established a multiyear advisory and asset-management program with the Asset Manager (which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of House of Doge Inc., the commercial arm of the Dogecoin Foundation) and 21Shares to manage our treasury assets, which include available cash or digital assets placed in our account to be utilized for such purpose, or the Treasury Account, as well as all investments thereof, proceeds of, income on and additions or accretions to the same, including all assets which are or were in the Treasury Account, but which are deployed in decentralized finance or similar blockchain transactions from time to time in accordance with the investment strategy described in the Asset Management Agreement (which we refer to as the Treasury Assets).
Principal Factors Affecting the Financial Performance of our Cleaning Solutions Business
The operating results for our cleaning solutions business are primarily affected by the following factors:
| ● | our ability to acquire new customers or retain existing customers; |
| ● | our ability to stay ahead of our value-proposition to end consumers; |
| ● | our ability to continue innovating our technology to meet consumer demand; |
| ● | industry demand and competition; and |
| ● | market conditions and our market position. |
Principal Factors Affecting the Financial Performance of our Cryptocurrency Treasury Operations
The operating results for our Treasury operations are primarily affected by the following factors:
| ● | the market value of Dogecoin tokens; |
| ● | the trading volume of Dogecoin tokens; and |
| ● | investor understanding and willingness to purchase and use Dogecoin. |
Segments
Due to the establishment of our digital asset treasury strategy on September 5, 2025, we now have two reportable operating segments: (i) the CleanCore segment, which is engaged in the development and production of cleaning products and solutions that are marketed for professional, industrial, or home use; and (ii) the Treasury segment, which executes our digital asset treasury strategy focused on Dogecoin and includes the Treasury Assets. The Treasury segment also includes dedicated resources assigned to execute on our digital asset strategy, unrealized gain or loss on digital assets, and other third-party costs associated with our digital assets holdings, and income tax effects generated from our Dogecoin holdings to better align with their activities and utilization.
Our chief operating decision maker, or CODM, is our Chief Executive Officer, who manages our company as two discrete segments as well as on a consolidated basis. The CODM uses net income (loss) to assess the profitability of the CleanCore segment by comparing actual to budgeted results on a quarterly basis. In doing so, he focuses on revenue, gross profit, and operating profit (loss) of the CleanCore segment. The CODM, in conjunction with our Chief Investment Officer, assesses the Treasury segment using the value of the Dogecoin and number of tokens held. Both segments allocate personnel and budget accordingly to maximize potential profitability. The CODM also uses net income (loss) to understand the impact from income taxes and financing costs for general tax and liquidity planning purposes.
Emerging Growth Company
We qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As a result, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements. For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:
| ● | have an auditor report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; |
| ● | comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis); |
| ● | submit certain executive compensation matters to stockholder advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay” and “say-on-frequency;” and |
| ● | disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation. |
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering, (ii) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues are $1.235 billion or more, (iii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our class B common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three year period.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, both in dollars and as a percentage of our revenue.
| Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| Amount | % of Revenue |
Amount | % of Revenue |
|||||||||||||
| Revenue, net | $ | 904,699 | 100.00 | % | $ | 364,900 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
| Cost of sales | 368,229 | 40.70 | % | 179,401 | 49.16 | % | ||||||||||
| Gross profit | 536,470 | 59.30 | % | 185,499 | 50.84 | % | ||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expense | 8,625,133 | 953.37 | % | 916,214 | 251.09 | % | ||||||||||
| Advertising expense | 71,529 | 7.91 | % | 46,210 | 12.66 | % | ||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 76,649 | 8.47 | % | 39,823 | 10.91 | % | ||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 8,773,311 | 969.75 | % | 1,002,247 | 274.66 | % | ||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (8,236,841 | ) | (910.45 | )% | (816,748 | ) | (223.83 | )% | ||||||||
| Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (133,133 | ) | (14.72 | )% | (39,334 | ) | (10.78 | )% | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of digital assets | (4,997,173 | ) | (552.36 | )% | - | - | ||||||||||
| Foreign exchange loss | (552 | ) | (0.06 | )% | - | - | ||||||||||
| Total other income (expense) | (5,130,858 | ) | (567.13 | )% | (39,334 | ) | (10.78 | )% | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (13,367,699 | ) | (1,477.59 | )% | $ | (856,082 | ) | (234.61 | )% | ||||||
Revenue. All of our revenue is generated by the CleanCore segment, which generates revenue from sales of our cleaning products. Our revenue increased by $539,799, or 147.93%, to $904,699 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $364,900 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase is primarily due to sales from a new customer, Kellermeyer Bergensons Services, LLC, or KBS, pursuant to a three-year memorandum of understanding that we entered into with KBS on January 10, 2025. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized $354,351 in revenue from KBS.
Cost of sales. Our cost of sales consists of raw materials, components, labor, demo expenses and warranty reserves. Our cost of sales increased by $188,828, or 105.25%, to $368,229 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $179,401 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. As a percentage of revenue, cost of sales was 40.7% and 49.16% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease is the result of better efficiencies driven by scale, cost optimization, and technological improvements.
Gross profit. As a result of the foregoing, our gross profit increased by $350,971, or 189.20%, to $536,470 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $185,499 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit was 59.3% and 50.84% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
General and administrative expenses. In the CleanCore segment, our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, including employee salaries and bonuses plus related payroll taxes, stock based compensation expense, professional advisor fees, bad debts, rent expense, insurance and other expenses incurred in connection with general operations. In the Treasury segment, our general and administrative expenses consist primary of professional advisor fees, stock based compensation expense, insurance expense, and employee salaries and bonuses plus related payroll taxes. Our general and administrative expenses increased by $7,708,919, or 841.39%, to $8,625,133 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $916,214 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. As a percentage of revenue, our general and administrative expenses were 953.37% and 251.09% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This increase was primarily due to increases of $5,826,062 in professional and consulting fees, $985,675 in stock compensation expense, $715,487 in payroll and benefits related to an increase in headcount, and $149,553 in director and officer insurance. On a segmented basis, general and administrative expenses for the CleanCore and Treasury segments for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $5,392,103 and $3,233,030, respectively.
Advertising expenses. In the CleanCore segment, advertising expenses consist of vendor trade shows and various trade publications. In the Treasury segment, advertising expense is driven by crypto marketing expenses. Our advertising expenses increased by $25,319, or 54.79%, to $71,529 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $46,210 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Such an increase was primarily due to increased expenses related to crypto marketing. As a percentage of revenue, our advertising expenses were 7.91% and 12.66% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. On a segmented basis, advertising expenses for the CleanCore and Treasury segments for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $39,529 and $32,000, respectively.
Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense, all of which is generated by the CleanCore segment, increased by $36,826, or 92.47%, to $76,649 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $39,823 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization expense was 8.47% and 10.91% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase is due to amortization expense associated with additional intangibles acquired with the asset acquisition of Sanzonate in April 2025.
Total other income (expense). We had $5,130,858 in total other expense, net, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $39,334 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Other expense, net, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 consisted of interest expense of $133,133, a change in fair value of digital assets of $4,997,173 and a foreign exchange loss of $552, while other expense, net, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 consisted entirely of interest expense. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase in the notes payable balance.
Net loss. As a result of the cumulative effect of the factors described above, we had a net loss of $13,367,699 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $856,082 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $12,511,617, or 1,461.50%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our company has incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations. From October 17, 2022 (the date of the acquisition) through September 30, 2025, we have financed our operations primarily through investor funding. As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $12,914,595, a net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025 of $13,367,699 and cash used in operating activities of $3,796,652.
Despite our recent offerings described below, management believes that currently available resources will not be sufficient to fund our planned expenditures over the next 12 months. These factors, individually and collectively indicate that a material uncertainty exists that raises substantial doubt about our company’s ability to continue as a going concern for 12 months from the date of issuance of the accompanying financial statements.
We will be dependent upon the raising of additional capital through equity and/or debt financing in order to implement our business plan and generate sufficient revenue in excess of costs. If we raise additional capital through the issuance of equity securities or securities convertible into equity, stockholders will experience dilution, and such securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of common stock. If we raise additional funds by issuing debt, we may be subject to limitations on its operations, through debt covenants or other restrictions. There is no assurance that we will be successful with future financing ventures, and the inability to secure such financing may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under which our company is expected to be able to realize its assets and satisfy its liabilities in the normal course of business.
Summary of Cash Flow
The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (3,796,652 | ) | $ | (799,764 | ) | ||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (142,511,738 | ) | (6,465 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 157,763,139 | - | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (1,151 | ) | - | |||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash | 11,453,598 | (806,229 | ) | |||||
| Cash at beginning of period | 1,460,997 | 2,016,611 | ||||||
| Cash at end of period | $ | 12,914,595 | $ | 1,210,382 | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities was $3,796,652 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $799,764 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, our net loss of $13,367,699 and an increase in prepaid expenses of $2,399,204, offset by a change in fair value of digital assets of $4,997,173, stock based compensation of $1,167,775, and non-cash professional fees of $4,894,750, were the primary drivers of net cash used in operating activities. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, our net loss of $856,082 and a decrease in prepaid expenses of $142,084, offset by stock based compensation of $182,400, were the primary drivers of net cash used in operating activities.
Net cash used in investing activities was $142,511,738 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $6,465 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2025 consisted of purchases of digital assets of $142,500,000 and purchases of property and equipment of $11,738, while the net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2024 consisted entirely of purchases of property and equipment.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $157,763,139 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2025 consisted of proceeds from the private placement described below of $137,907,255, proceeds from the Sales Agreement described below of $21,357,562 and proceeds from the exercise of warrants of $370,288, offset by repayments of notes payable of $660,000, payments for deferred offering costs of $786,725 and repayments of related party loans of $425,241.
On August 29, 2025, we entered into an amended and restated sales agreement, or the Sales Agreement, with Maxim Group LLC and Curvature Securities LLC, or the Sales Agents, pursuant to which we may, from time to time, in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, issue and sell through or to the Sales Agents up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1,150,000,000 of shares of class B common stock. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we issued an aggregate of 6,533,723 shares of class B common stock under the Sales Agreement for gross proceeds of $22,017,432 and net proceeds of approximately $21,357,562.
On September 5, 2025, we completed an offering of pre-funded warrants to purchase an aggregate of 175,000,420 shares of class B common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $175,000,420, of which $148,650,530 was paid in cash and $26,349,890 was paid in cryptocurrency. After deducting placement agent fees, reimbursed expenses, and other offering expenses from the total gross proceeds, including both cash and cryptocurrency gross proceeds, we received net proceeds of approximately $164,257,145. Of this amount, approximately $1,075,000 was used to pay off outstanding indebtedness and $4,400,000 will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, with the balance of the net proceeds being used to acquire Dogecoin.
Debt
Please see Notes 12 and 13 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements above for a description of the terms of our outstanding debt.
Contractual Obligations
Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Management Agreement, we agreed to pay the Asset Manager and 21Shares a monthly fee in arrears computed at an annual rate as follows: (i) 2% in the aggregate on amounts up to and including $1,000,000,000 in Treasury Account value, with 1.75% paid to the Asset Manager and 0.25% paid to 21Shares; (ii) 1.75% in the aggregate on amounts above $1,000,000,000 up to and including $1,500,000,000 in Treasury Account value, with 1.5% paid to the Asset Manager and 0.25% paid to 21Shares; and (iii) 1.5% in the aggregate on amounts above $1,500,000,000 in Treasury Account value, with 1.25% paid to the Asset Manager and 0.25% paid to 21Shares. Such payments may be made, in the sole discretion of the Asset Manager or 21Shares, in shares of class B common stock, cash, or Dogecoin and shall be pro-rated for partial periods.
Our other principal commitments consist mostly of obligations under the loans described in Notes 10 and 11 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements above. We also have a non-cancellable operating lease commitment for our office facility expiring in 2028 as described in Note 14 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements above.
Other than the foregoing, at September 30, 2025, we did not have other long-term debt obligations, capital (finance) lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities reflected on our statements of financial position.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On a regular basis, we evaluate these estimates. These estimates are based on management’s historical industry experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
For a description of the accounting policies that, in management’s opinion, involve the most significant application of judgment or involve complex estimation and which could, if different judgment or estimates were made, materially affect our reported financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, see Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies” in the Form 10-K.
In addition, we believe that the following new critical accounting policy involves significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements:
Digital Assets
We account for our digital assets, which are currently comprised solely of Dogecoin, as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350-60 (Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Crypto Assets). We have ownership and control over our digital assets and use a well-known crypto custodian to secure them.
Our digital assets are initially recorded at cost, with the cost basis determined using the weighted average cost, or WAC, method. Upon disposal, the cost basis of the digital assets sold is determined using the WAC method.
Digital assets are measured at fair value at each reporting period. We determine the fair value of Dogecoin in accordance with ASC 820 (Fair Value Measurement), based on the period-end quoted (unadjusted) prices in our principal market. Changes in fair value are recognized at each reporting date in the statement of operations.
The determination of fair value requires management judgment in evaluating the reliability and observability of market pricing data, particularly in digital asset markets that are subject to volatility, evolving trading venues, and liquidity considerations. In addition, our concentration in a single digital asset exposes us to market and regulatory risks that could have a significant impact on reported results.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file or furnish pursuant to the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer), as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2025. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at a reasonable assurance level due to the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described in Item 9A “Controls and Procedures” of the Form 10-K, which we are still in the process of remediating as of September 30, 2025. Investors are directed to Item 9A of the Form 10-K for the description of these weaknesses. Notwithstanding the identified material weaknesses, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believes the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly represent, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We regularly review our system of internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, consolidating activities, and migrating processes.
Other than in connection with the remedial measures described below, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
As disclosed in the Form 10-K, our management has identified the steps necessary to address the material weaknesses, and in the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, we continued to implement the following remedial procedures. We are planning on implementing measures designed to improve our internal control over financial reporting to remediate these material weaknesses, including formalizing our processes and internal control documentation and strengthening supervisory reviews by our financial management and hiring additional qualified accounting and finance personnel and engaging financial consultants to enable the implementation of internal control over financial reporting and segregating duties amongst accounting and finance personnel.
While we are implementing these measures, we cannot assure you that these efforts will remediate our material weaknesses and significant deficiencies in a timely manner, or at all, or prevent restatements of our financial statements in the future. If we are unable to successfully remediate our material weaknesses, or identify any future significant deficiencies or material weaknesses, the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may be adversely affected, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports, and the market price of our class B common stock may decline as a result.
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Due to inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Except as set forth below, we have not sold any unregistered equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2025 that were not previously disclosed in a current report on Form 8-K that was filed during the quarter.
| ● | On August 20, 2025, we issued 375,000 shares of class B common stock to Boustead Securities, LLC pursuant to a Second Settlement Agreement that we entered into with Boustead Securities, LLC on such date. |
| ● | On September 2, 2025, we issued 200,000 shares of class B common stock to Lucosky Brookman LLP in exchange for the cancellation of $250,000 of legal fees owed to it. |
We issued these securities in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
We have no information to disclose that was required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the three months ended September 30, 2025 but was not reported.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to our board of directors since such procedures were last disclosed.
None of our directors or executive officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K) during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
| * | Filed herewith |
| ** | Furnished herewith |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Date: November 13, 2025 | CLEANCORE SOLUTIONS, INC. | |
| /s/ Clayton Adams | ||
| Name: | Clayton Adams | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| /s/ David Enholm | ||
| Name: | David Enholm | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Clayton Adams, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CleanCore Solutions, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 13, 2025
|
/s/ Clayton Adams |
|
| Clayton Adams | |
|
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David Enholm, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CleanCore Solutions, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 13, 2025
|
/s/ David Enholm |
|
| David Enholm | |
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned Chief Executive Officer of CLEANCORE SOLUTIONS, INC. (the “Company”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY that:
1. The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this statement on November 13, 2025.
|
/s/ Clayton Adams |
|
| Clayton Adams | |
|
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to CleanCore Solutions, Inc. and will be retained by CleanCore Solutions, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
The forgoing certification is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to § 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. It is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned Chief Financial Officer of CLEANCORE SOLUTIONS, INC. (the “Company”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY that:
1. The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this statement on November 13, 2025.
|
/s/ David Enholm |
|
| David Enholm | |
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to CleanCore Solutions, Inc. and will be retained by CleanCore Solutions, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
The forgoing certification is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to § 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. It is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.