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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 7, 2025

 

M3-BRIGADE ACQUISITION V CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Cayman Islands   001-42171   98-1781141
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

1700 Broadway, 19th Floor
New York, New York
  10019
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(212) 202-2200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant     MBAVU   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share   MBAV   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share   MBAVW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ☒

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

 


 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Business Combination Agreement

 

On July 7, 2025, M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), ReserveOne, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ReserveOne”), ReserveOne Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of ReserveOne (“Pubco”), R1 SPAC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), and R1 Company Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Company Merger Sub” and, together with the SPAC Merger Sub, the “Merger Subs”), entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”). Capitalized terms used in this Current Report on Form 8-K but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Prior to the consummation of the SPAC Merger (as defined below), the Company will be de-registered in the Cayman Islands and register by way of continuation to Delaware and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and Part XII of the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “Domestication”).

 

As a result of the Domestication, (i) each Class A ordinary share of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Company Class A Ordinary Shares”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Domestication will convert into one share of Class A-1 common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Company Class A-1 Common Shares”); (ii) each Class B ordinary share of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Company Class B Ordinary Shares”), will convert into one share of Class A-2 common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Company Class A-2 Common Shares”); and (iii) each Company warrant to purchase Company Class A Ordinary Shares, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Domestication will convert into a warrant to purchase one Company Class A-1 Common Share at an exercise price of $11.50 (the “Company Warrants”).

 

Following the Domestication, (i) SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “SPAC Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “SPAC Surviving Subsidiary”), and as a result of which the Company will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco. In connection with the consummation of the SPAC Merger, (a) each issued and outstanding Company Class A-1 Common Share will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into and thereafter represent the right to receive one share of Pubco Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Pubco Class A Common Shares”), following which, all Company Class A-1 Common Shares will cease to be outstanding and will automatically be canceled and will cease to exist, (b) each issued and outstanding Company Class A-2 Common Share will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into and thereafter represent the right to receive one share of Pubco Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Pubco Class B Common Shares”), following which, all Company Class A-2 Common Shares will cease to be outstanding and will automatically be canceled and will cease to exist, and (c) each issued and outstanding Company Warrant will be automatically converted into one warrant to purchase a Pubco Class A Common Share at a price of $11.50 per share (the “Pubco Warrants”). Following the Closing, each Pubco Class B Common Share will be entitled to ten votes per share while each Pubco Class A Common Share will be entitled to one vote per share, in each case, on each matter submitted for a vote of Pubco’s shareholders.

 

Promptly following the SPAC Merger, Company Merger Sub will merge with and into ReserveOne (the “Company Merger” and, together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers” and, the Mergers together with the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the “Transactions”), with ReserveOne continuing as the surviving company (the “Company Surviving Subsidiary”), and as a result of which ReserveOne will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco. In connection with the consummation of the Company Merger, (i) each issued and outstanding share of ReserveOne’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ReserveOne Common Shares”) will be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into the right to receive a number of Pubco Class A Common Shares, following which, all ReserveOne Common Shares will cease to be outstanding and will automatically be canceled and will cease to exist and (ii) each warrant to purchase one ReserveOne Common Share at a purchase price of $11.50 per share (the “ReserveOne Warrant”), if any, will be automatically converted into one Pubco Warrant.

 

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As a result of the Mergers, SPAC Surviving Subsidiary and Company Surviving Subsidiary will become wholly owned subsidiaries of Pubco, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement and in accordance with applicable laws.

 

The Pubco Class A Common Shares will be listed for trading and will be freely transferable, subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreement (each as defined below) and any restrictions pursuant to applicable laws. The Pubco Class B Common Shares will not be listed or freely transferable.

 

The Closing is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2025, subject to the satisfaction of certain customary closing conditions described below.

 

Sponsor Earnout Shares

 

MI7 Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the Company’s sponsor (the “Sponsor”), has agreed that, effective upon the Closing, a portion of the Pubco Class B Common Shares received by Sponsor in the Mergers will be subject to forfeiture, unless applicable vesting conditions are satisfied prior to the five-year anniversary of the Closing (the “Sponsor Earnout Period”). The number of Sponsor’s Pubco Class B Common Shares subject to forfeiture is equal to the sum of (i) the product of the total gross proceeds of the Equity PIPE (as defined below) actually received by ReserveOne and 0.004 (the “Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares”), plus (ii) the product of the total gross proceeds of the Equity PIPE actually received by ReserveOne and 0.005 (the “Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares”), plus (iii) the product of the total gross proceeds of the Convertible Notes PIPE (as defined below) actually received by ResereveOne and 0.002 (the “Sponsor Convertible Notes Earnout Shares” and together with the Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares and the Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares, the “Sponsor Earnout Shares”). The Sponsor Earnout Shares will be forfeited as follows: (A) (i) fifty percent (50%) of the Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares will be forfeited if the Pubco VWAP does not equal or exceed $12.00 for any twenty trading days out of thirty consecutive trading days during the Sponsor Earnout Period (the “Sponsor Triggering Event I”); (ii) fifty percent (50%) of the Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares will be forfeited if the Pubco VWAP does not equal or exceed $14.00 for any twenty trading days out of thirty consecutive Trading Days during the Sponsor Earnout Period (the “Sponsor Triggering Event II”); (B) a number of Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares equal to 1/20th of the number of warrants issued in connection with the Equity PIPE that are not exercised during the Sponsor Earnout Period will be forfeited; and (C) all of the Sponsor Convertibles Notes Earnout Shares will be forfeited if Sponsor Triggering Event I does not occur during the Sponsor Earnout Period.

 

Representations and Warranties

 

The Business Combination Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the parties, which will not survive the Closing. Many of the representations and warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect. “Material Adverse Effect” as used in the Business Combination Agreement means with respect to the Company or ReserveOne, any event, occurrence, change or effect that individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company or ReserveOne, as the case may be, and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Company or ReserveOne, as the case may be, or any of its subsidiaries to consummate the Transactions, in each case subject to certain customary exceptions. Certain of the representations are subject to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the Business Combination Agreement or in information provided pursuant to certain disclosure schedules to the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Covenants

 

The Business Combination Agreement also contains pre-closing covenants of the parties, including obligations of the parties to operate their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and to refrain from taking certain specified actions without the prior written consent of certain other parties, in each case, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications. Additionally, the parties have agreed not to solicit, negotiate or enter into competing transactions, as further provided in the Business Combination Agreement. The covenants do not survive the Closing (other than those that are to be performed after the Closing).

 

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The Business Combination Agreement also contains obligations of certain of the parties to use their reasonable best efforts to consummate the Transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. This includes certain obligations of the Company and Pubco with regards to carrying out the PIPE Investments (as defined below) in connection with the Closing. The Company and Pubco are each obligated to use reasonable best efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements and the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements (each as defined below), respectively.

 

The Company and Pubco agreed, as promptly as practicable after the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, to prepare and file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), a registration statement on Form S-4 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Registration Statement”) in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) of the issuance of the Pubco Class A Common Shares to the Company’s shareholders, and containing a proxy statement/prospectus for the purpose of soliciting proxies from the Company’s shareholders to approve (the “SPAC Shareholder Approval”), at an extraordinary general meeting of the Company’s shareholders (the “SPAC Shareholder Meeting”), the Business Combination Agreement, the Transactions and related matters and providing the Company’s shareholders an opportunity, in accordance with its organizational documents and initial public offering prospectus, to have their Company Class A Ordinary Shares redeemed.

 

The parties agreed to take all necessary action so that effective as of the Closing, the board of directors of Pubco will consist of nine individuals, eight of which are to be designated by ReserveOne, with the final director to be designated by the Company.

 

The Company and Pubco have also agreed that the board of directors of Pubco will adopt, prior to Closing, an equity incentive plan effective upon Closing, reserving for grant thereunder ten percent of outstanding Pubco Common Shares on a fully-diluted basis, as further described in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Conditions to the Parties’ Obligations to Consummate the Merger

 

Under the Business Combination Agreement, the obligations of the parties to consummate (or cause to be consummated) the Transactions are subject to a number of customary conditions for special purpose acquisition companies, including, among others, the following: (i) the approval by the Company’s shareholders of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger; (ii) the consummation of the Transactions not being prohibited by applicable laws; (iii) effectiveness of the Registration Statement; (iv) the Pubco Class A Common Shares having been approved for listing on Nasdaq; and (v) the sum of (A) the aggregate cash proceeds actually received from the Trust Account (after giving effect to an redemptions by the Company’s shareholders), and (B) the Equity PIPE Gross Proceeds actually received by the Company, being not less than $500 million, net of all Unpaid Expenses.

 

The obligations of the Company to consummate (or cause to be consummated) the Transactions are also subject to, among other things (i) the representations and warranties of the ReserveOne, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and Company Merger Sub being true and correct, subject to the applicable materiality standards contained in the Business Combination Agreement, (ii) material compliance by the ReserveOne, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and Company Merger Sub with their respective pre-closing covenants, (iii) no occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the ReserveOne or Pubco, and (iv) completion of the Domestication.

 

Termination Rights

 

The Business Combination Agreement contains certain termination rights, including, among others, the following: (i) upon the mutual written consent of the Company and ReserveOne, (ii) by the Company in connection with a breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement by ReserveOne, if the breach cannot be cured and would result in the failure of the related condition to Closing, (iii) by ReserveOne in connection with a breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement by the Company, if the breach cannot be cured and would result in the failure of the related condition to Closing, (iv) by either the Company or ReserveOne if the Transactions have not been consummated on or prior to March 31, 2026, (v) by either the Company or ReserveOne if any Governmental Entity issues an Order or takes any other action prohibiting the Transactions and such Order is final and nonappealable, or (vi) by either the Company or ReserveOne if the SPAC Shareholder Meeting is held and SPAC Shareholder Approval is not received.

 

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If the Business Combination Agreement is validly terminated, none of the parties to the Business Combination Agreement will have any liability or any further obligation under the Business Combination Agreement other than customary confidentiality obligations, except in the case of Willful Breach or Fraud (each as defined in the Business Combination Agreement).

 

Administrative Services Agreement

 

Prior to the consummation of the Transactions, an affiliate of the Sponsor (the “Sponsor Affiliate”) and Pubco intend to enter into an administrative services agreement in a form to be agreed to by such Sponsor Affiliate and Pubco, pursuant to which, among other things, such Sponsor Affiliate will provide certain back-office and administrative services to Pubco following consummation of the Transactions, on terms consistent with the term sheet set forth on Exhibit H attached to the Business Combination Agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Business Combination Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that the parties made to each other as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement or other specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and covenants were made for purposes of the contract among the parties and are subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the Business Combination Agreement. The Business Combination Agreement has been attached to provide investors with information regarding its terms and is not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company, ReserveOne or any other party to the Business Combination Agreement. In particular, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the Business Combination Agreement, which were made only for purposes of the Business Combination Agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Business Combination Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties (including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Business Combination Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts) and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors and reports and documents filed with the SEC. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, or any descriptions thereof, as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of any party to the Business Combination Agreement. In addition, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements and other terms of the Business Combination Agreement may be subject to subsequent waiver or modification. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties and other terms may change after the date of the Business Combination Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures.

 

Sponsor Support Agreement

 

In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the Sponsor entered into a sponsor support agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with the Company, ReserveOne and Pubco, pursuant to which the Sponsor has agreed to, among other things, (i) vote all its shares of the Company, whether currently owned or acquired prior to the Closing, (a) in favor of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transaction Proposals, (b) against any Acquisition Proposal or Alterative Transaction, (c) against any merger, consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by the Company (other than the Transaction Proposals); (d) against any change in the business of the Company, and (e) against any proposal, action or agreement involving the Company that would or would reasonably be expected to frustrate or impede the consummation of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions contemplated therein; (ii) fully comply with, and perform all of its assumed obligations, covenants and agreements set forth in a letter agreement dated as of July 31, 2024, by and among the Company, M3-Brigade Sponsor V LLC (the “Original Sponsor”) and the other parties thereto (the “Insider Letter”), including not transferring (a) any of its Class B Ordinary Shares or Class A Ordinary Shares, Pubco Class A Common Shares or Pubco Class B Common Shares issued upon conversion of such Class B Ordinary Shares or Class A Ordinary Shares until the earlier of (x) one year after the consummation of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions, (y) following the consummation of the Business Combination Agreement, the date after which the closing price of the Pubco Class A Common Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the consummation of the Company’s Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions, or (z) the date on which Pubco completes a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Pubco’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Pubco Class A Common Shares for cash, securities or other property, or (b) any of its private placement warrants (including any shares underlying such warrants) until 30 days following the consummation of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions, subject, in each case, to certain customary exceptions.

 

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The foregoing description of the Sponsor Support Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Sponsor Support Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 hereto, and the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

Within two business days of the Registration Statement being declared effective, CC MI7 SPV, LLC, the parent company of the Sponsor (the “Sponsor Parent”) and MI7 Founders, LLC (the “MI7 Holder”) will enter into a Lock-Up Agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) with Pubco, pursuant to which the Sponsor Parent and the MI7 Holder will agree that all Pubco Class A Common Shares and Pubco Private Warrants received by the Sponsor Parent and the MI7 Holder in connection with the Transactions, but excluding any Pubco Class A Common Shares, Pubco Warrants or Pubco Class A Common Shares underlying such Pubco Warrants that are issued to the MI7 Holder in the Equity PIPE (as defined below), will be locked-up and subject to transfer restrictions, as described below, subject to certain exceptions. The Pubco Class A Common Shares held by the Sponsor Parent and the MI7 Holder will be locked up until the earlier of (A) one year after the Closing and (B) after the Closing Date, (x) if the closing price of Pubco Class A Common Share equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing or (y) the date on which Pubco consummates a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of Pubco’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Pubco Common Shares for cash, securities or other property. The Pubco Private Warrants (or any Pubco Class A Common Shares underlying the Pubco Private Warrants) held by Sponsor Parent and the MI7 Holder will be locked-up and subject to transfer restrictions until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination.

 

The form of Lock-Up Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Lock-Up Agreement and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.

 

Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement

 

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain investors (the “Equity PIPE Investors”) entered into subscription agreements (collectively, the “Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements”) with ReserveOne, Pubco, and solely with respect to Section 8(u) thereof, the Company, pursuant to which the Equity PIPE Investors agreed to purchase up to an aggregate of $500,000,000 of (a) either (i) ReserveOne Common Shares or (ii) in the event the issuance of ReserveOne Common Shares would, in the opinion of the Company, ReserveOne or Pubco on the advice of any of their respective legal counsel, adversely affect the treatment of the Transactions under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), Pubco Class A Common shares (the “Equity PIPE Shares”) and (b) either (i) ReserveOne Warrants or (ii) in the event the issuance of ReserveOne Warrants would, in the opinion of the Company, ReserveOne or Pubco and on the advice of their respective legal counsel, adversely affect the treatment of the Transactions under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Pubco Warrants (“PIPE Warrants” and, together with the Equity PIPE Shares, the “Equity PIPE Securities”) at an aggregate purchase price of $10.00, which $10.00 will entitle Equity PIPE Investors to one Equity PIPE Share and one PIPE Warrant, in a private placement (the “Equity PIPE”). The PIPE Warrants (and the shares underlying the PIPE Warrants, the “Warrant Shares”) will be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement by and among ReserveOne, Pubco and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agreement”). The Equity PIPE Investors are permitted, under the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, to satisfy their commitments thereunder if they hold Company Class A Ordinary Shares that qualify as Non-Redeemed Shares (as defined in the PIPE Subscription Agreement), subject to certain conditions and restrictions set forth in the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements. The purchase price for the Equity PIPE Securities may be paid in either cash or Bitcoin, at the sole election of each of the Equity PIPE Investors.

 

Pubco or ReserveOne, as applicable (the “Equity PIPE Issuer”) will not be obligated to deliver any Warrant Shares pursuant to the exercise of a PIPE Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such PIPE Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Warrant Shares underlying the PIPE Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current. Additionally, no PIPE Warrant will be exercisable and the Equity PIPE Issuer will not be obligated to issue a Warrant Share upon exercise of a PIPE Warrant unless the Warrant Shares issuable upon such PIPE Warrant exercise have been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the PIPE Warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a PIPE Warrant, the holder of such PIPE Warrant will not be entitled to exercise such PIPE Warrant. In no event will the Equity PIPE Issuer be required to net cash settle any PIPE Warrant. The net proceeds of the Equity PIPE will be converted into Bitcoin, subject to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement (after giving effect to any exceptions therein with respect to payment of any operating expenses and the payment of any expenses related to the Transactions).

 

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If Pubco, at its option, requires that the holders of PIPE Warrants who exercise their PIPE Warrants do so on a cashless basis, the holders of such PIPE Warrants would pay the PIPE Warrant exercise price by surrendering the PIPE Warrants for that number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Warrant Shares underlying the PIPE Warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” of the Warrant Shares over the exercise price of the PIPE Warrants by (y) the fair market value. Under the Warrant Agreement, “fair market value” means the average reported closing price of the Pubco Class A Common Shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of PIPE Warrants, as applicable.

 

The Equity PIPE Issuer may redeem the outstanding PIPE Warrants (i) in whole and not in part; (ii) at a price of $0.01 per PIPE Warrant; (iii) upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”); and (iv) only if the last reported sale price (the “closing price”) of the Pubco Class A Common Shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (subject to adjustment as set forth in the Warrant Agreement) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after completion the Closing and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Equity PIPE Issuer sends the notice of redemption to the PIPE Warrant holders.

 

Additionally, if the number of Pubco Class A Common Shares is increased by a share capitalization payable in Pubco Class A Common Shares, or by a subdivision of Pubco Class A Common Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such share capitalization, subdivision or similar event, the number of Warrant Shares issuable on exercise of each PIPE Warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding number of Pubco Class A Common Shares. A rights offering made to all or substantially all holders of Pubco Class A Common Shares entitling holders to purchase Pubco Class A Common Shares at a price less than the historical fair market value will be deemed a share capitalization of a number of such shares equal to the product of (i) the number of shares actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for the applicable shares) and (ii) one minus the quotient of (x) the price per share paid in such rights offering divided by (y) the historical fair market value. If the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for Pubco Class A Common Shares in determining the price payable for such shares, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion. Under the Warrant Agreement, “historical fair market value” means the volume weighted average price of Pubco Class A Common Shares as reported during the ten trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.

 

The closing of the Equity PIPE is contingent upon the satisfaction of all closing conditions to consummate the Transactions and the Equity PIPE Investors’ consent to any amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the BCA that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits of the Equity PIPE Investors, among other customary closing conditions. 

 

Pursuant to the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, the Company and Pubco have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Equity PIPE Securities and Warrant Shares to be registered on the Registration Statement. To the extent that any Equity PIPE Securities and Warrant Shares are unable to be included on the Registration Statement, Pubco has agreed to register and maintain the registration of the Equity PIPE Securities and Warrant Shares by filing a resale registration statement with the SEC within 30 calendar days after the Closing (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense), to register the resale of the Equity PIPE Securities and Warrant Shares. Pubco has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such resale registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than 60 calendar days after the Closing, which may be extended an additional 30 calendar days depending on whether the SEC issues comments on the resale registration statement.

 

Each Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement will terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, subject to certain exceptions, upon the earliest to occur of (i) such date and time as the Business Combination Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms; (ii) the mutual written agreement of the respective parties to terminate such agreement; or (iii) July 7, 2026.

 

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The Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement (including the form of Warrant Agreement attached as Exhibit A thereto) and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.

 

Convertible Note Subscription Agreement

 

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain investors entered into subscription agreements (the “Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements” and such investors, the “Convertible Notes Investors”) with Pubco, and, solely with respect to Section 9(t) thereof, the Company, pursuant to which the Convertible Notes Investors have agreed to purchase up to $250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Pubco’s 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes (the “Initial Convertible Notes” and such subscriptions, including the purchase of any Option Convertible Notes (as defined below), the “Convertible Notes PIPE,” and together with the Equity PIPE, the “PIPE Investments”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. In addition, for a period of 30 days following the execution of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, Pubco has granted the Convertible Notes Investors an option to purchase additional convertible notes in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50 million, on a pro rata basis based on such Convertible Notes Investor’s subscription for Initial Convertible Notes (the “Option Convertible Notes” and, together with the Initial Convertible Notes, the “Convertible Notes”).  

 

The net proceeds of the Convertible Notes PIPE will be converted into Bitcoin.

  

The closing of the Convertible Notes PIPE is contingent upon the satisfaction of all closing conditions to consummate the Transactions and the Convertible Notes Investors’ consent to any amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement that are material and adverse economically to the Convertible Notes Investors, among other customary closing conditions.

 

Pursuant to the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, Pubco has agreed file a registration statement registering the resale of the Convertible Notes and the Pubco Class A Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes no later than 30 calendar days after the Closing (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense). Pubco has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such resale registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than 90 calendar days after the Closing, which may be extended an additional 90 calendar days depending on whether the SEC issues comments on the resale registration statement.

 

Each Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect upon the earliest to occur of (i) such date and time as the Business Combination Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms; (ii) the mutual written agreement of the respective parties to terminate such agreement; or (iii) July 7, 2026.

 

At Closing, in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, (i) Pubco, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent (in such capacity, “Trustee” or “Collateral Agent,” as applicable), will enter into an indenture, (ii) Pubco and the Collateral Agent will enter into a securities agreement and (iii) Pubco, the Collateral Agent and Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC and Coinbase Inc., as custodians, will enter into an account control agreement.

 

The form of Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement (including the form of Indenture attached as Exhibit A thereto), the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.

 

Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement

 

Concurrently with the Closing of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company, Pubco, the Sponsor, the Sponsor Parent and the MI7 Holder will enter into a registration rights agreement that will amend and restate the current registration rights agreement entered into at the time of the Company’s initial public offering between the Company and the Original Sponsor (the “Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Pubco will (i) assume the registration obligations of the Company under such registration rights agreement and (ii) provide registration rights with respect to the resale of the Registrable Securities (as defined the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement) held by the Sponsor, the Sponsor Parent and the MI7 Holder.

 

7


 

The form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.5 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

 

On July 8, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing the parties’ entry into the Business Combination Agreement. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Attached as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and incorporated into this Item 7.01 by reference is the investor presentation that the Company and ReserveOne prepared for use in connection with the announcement of the Business Combination.

 

The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, is furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to liabilities under that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the filings of the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings. This Current Report on Form 8-K will not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information of the information contained in this Item 7.01, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2.

 

Additional Information and Where to Find It

 

In connection with the proposed Transactions, Pubco intends to file a registration statement on Form S-4 (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Form S-4” or the “Registration Statement”) with the SEC, which will include a preliminary proxy statement and a prospectus in connection with the proposed Transactions. INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY ARE ADVISED TO READ, WHEN AVAILABLE, THE PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT, ANY AMENDMENTS THERETO, THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT, THE PROSPECTUS AND ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS AS THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. HOWEVER, THIS DOCUMENT WILL NOT CONTAIN ALL THE INFORMATION THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED CONCERNING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS. IT IS ALSO NOT INTENDED TO FORM THE BASIS OF ANY INVESTMENT DECISION OR ANY OTHER DECISION IN RESPECT OF THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS. When available, the definitive proxy statement and other relevant documents will be mailed to the shareholders of the Company as of a record date to be established for voting on the proposed Transactions. Shareholders and other interested persons will also be able to obtain copies of the preliminary proxy statement, the definitive proxy statement, the Registration Statement and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC that will be incorporated by reference therein, without charge, once available, at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Company’s shareholders will also be able to obtain a copy of such documents, without charge, by directing a written request to: M-3 Brigade Acquisition V Corp., 1700 Broadway, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10019.

 

Participants in the Solicitation

 

Each of the Company, ReserveOne, Pubco and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed under SEC rules to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the Company’s shareholders in connection with the proposed Transactions, including the Mergers (the “Proposed Business Combination”). Information regarding the persons who may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set forth in the proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials when they are filed with the SEC. Information regarding the directors and executive officers of the Company is set forth in Part II, Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Information regarding the identity of all potential participants, and their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set forth in the proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials filed with the SEC. These documents can be obtained free of charge from the sources indicated above.

 

No Offer or Solicitation

 

This communication is for informational purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute an offer to subscribe for, buy or sell, the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for, buy or sell or an invitation to subscribe for, buy or sell any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to or in connection with the proposed transactions or otherwise, nor will there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. No offer of securities will be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act and otherwise in accordance with applicable law.

 

8


 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements herein and the documents incorporated herein by reference may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder, which statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties.

 

Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the Proposed Business Combination. Such statements include expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, plans, prospects, financial results of strategies regarding the Company, ReserveOne, PubCo, the Proposed Business Combination and statements regarding the anticipated benefits and timing of the completion of the Proposed Business Combination, the price and volatility of cryptocurrencies, the growing prominence of cryptocurrencies, the macro and political conditions surrounding cryptocurrencies, plans and use of proceeds, objectives of management for future operations of the Company, ReserveOne and PubCo, expected operating costs of PubCo, the Company, ReserveOne and their respective subsidiaries, the upside potential and opportunity for investors, the Company’s plan for value creation and strategic advantages, market site and growth opportunities, regulatory conditions, competitive position and the interest of other corporations in similar business strategies, technological and market trends, future financial condition and performance and expected financial impacts of the Proposed Business Combination, the satisfaction of closing conditions to the Proposed Business Combination and the level of redemptions of the Company’s public shareholders, and ReserveOne’s and PubCo’s expectations, intentions, strategies, assumptions or beliefs about future events, results at operations or performance or that do not solely relate to historical or current facts. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “potential,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions as of the time they are made and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence, which could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and assumptions, include, but are not limited to: (i) the risk that the Proposed Business Combination may not be completed in a timely manner or at all; (ii) the risk related to ReserveOne’s lack of operating history as an early-stage company; (iii) the failure by the parties to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination, including the approval of the Company’s shareholders; (iv) the failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Proposed Business Combination; (v) the outcome of any potential legal proceedings that may be instituted against PubCo, ReserveOne, the Company or others following announcement of the Proposed Business Combination; (vi) the level of redemptions of the Company’s public shareholders which may reduce the public float of, reduce the liquidity of the trading market of, and/or maintain the quotation, listing, or trading of the Company Class A Ordinary Shares or the Pubco Class A Common Shares; (vii) the failure of PubCo to obtain or maintain the listing of its securities on any stock exchange on which the Pubco Class A Common Shares will be listed after closing of the Proposed Business Combination; (viii) costs related to the Proposed Business Combination and as a result of PubCo becoming a public company; (ix) changes in business, market, financial, political and regulatory conditions; (x) risks relating to ReserveOne’s anticipated operations and business, including the highly volatile nature of the price of cryptocurrencies; risks related to increased competition in the industries in which ReserveOne will operate; (xi) risks relating to significant legal, commercial, regulatory and technical uncertainty regarding cryptocurrencies; risks related to the treatment of cryptocurrency and other digital assets for U.S. and federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax purposes; (xii) risks that after consummation of the Proposed Business Combination, ReserveOne experiences difficulties managing its growth and expanding operations; (xiii) challenges in implementing the business plan, due to lack of an operating history, operational challenges, significant competition and regulation; (xiv) being considered to be a “shell company” by any stock exchange or by the SEC; and (xv) those risk factors discussed in documents of the Company or Pubco filed, or to be filed, with the SEC.

 

The foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section in the Company’s final prospectus dated as of July 31, 2024 and filed by the Company with the SEC on August 2, 2024, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K and the proxy statement/prospectus that will be filed by the Company and Pubco and, and other documents filed or to be filed by the Company and Pubco from time to time with the SEC. These filings do or will identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that neither the Company, ReserveOne or PubCo presently know or currently believe are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and none of the Parties or any of their representatives assumes any obligation and does not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. None of the Parties or any of their representatives gives any assurance that any of the Company, ReserveOne or PubCo will achieve its expectations.

 

9


 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
2.1*+   Business Combination Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2025, by and among the Company, ReserveOne, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and Company Merger Sub.
10.1+   Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2025, by and between the Company and the Sponsor.
10.2+   Form of Lock-Up Agreement by and between the Sponsor Parent and Pubco.
10.3+   Form of Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement
10.4+   Form of Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement
10.5   Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
99.1   Press Release issued July 8, 2025
99.2   Investor Presentation
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

* Exhibits and/or schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted exhibits and schedules upon request by the SEC; provided, however, that the registrant may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any exhibits or schedules so furnished.

 

+ Certain personally identifiable information has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to Item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K.

 

10


 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: July 8, 2025  
   
  M3-BRIGADE ACQUISITION V CORP.
     
  By: /s/ Robert Rivas Collin
  Name: Robert Rivas Collin
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

11

 

 

EX-2.1 2 ea024822901ex2-1_m3brigade5.htm BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JULY 7, 2025, BY AND AMONG THE COMPANY, RESERVEONE, PUBCO, SPAC MERGER SUB AND COMPANY MERGER SUB

Exhibit 2.1

 

Execution Version

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT

 

BY AND AMONG

 

M3-BRIGADE ACQUISITION V CORP.,

 

RESERVEONE, INC.

 

RESERVEONE HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

R1 SPAC MERGER SUB, INC.

 

AND

 

R1 COMPANY MERGER SUB, INC.

 

DATED AS OF JULY 7, 2025

 

 

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 4
  Section 1.1 Certain Definitions 4
       
ARTICLE 2 MERGERS 21
  Section 2.1 Closing Transactions 21
  Section 2.2 Closing of the Transactions Contemplated by this Agreement 25
  Section 2.3 Allocation Schedule 26
  Section 2.4 Deliverables 26
  Section 2.5 Withholding 29
  Section 2.6 Sponsor Earnout Shares 29
  Section 2.7 Appraisal and Dissenters’ Rights 30
       
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE GROUP COMPANIES 31
  Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification 31
  Section 3.2 Capitalization of the Group Companies 32
  Section 3.3 Authority 33
  Section 3.4 Financial Statements 33
  Section 3.5 Consents and Requisite Governmental Approvals; No Violations 34
  Section 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes 34
  Section 3.7 Group Company Activities 35
  Section 3.8 Litigation 35
  Section 3.9 Compliance with Applicable Law 35
  Section 3.10 Employee Matters 35
  Section 3.11 Brokers 37
  Section 3.12 Intellectual Property 37
  Section 3.13 Equity PIPE 38
  Section 3.14 Convertible Notes PIPE 38
  Section 3.15 Tax Matters. 39
  Section 3.16 Material Contracts. 40
  Section 3.17 Transactions with Related Persons 42
  Section 3.18 Compliance with International Trade and Anticorruption Laws. 42
  Section 3.19 Investment Company Act 42
  Section 3.20 Information Supplied 42
  Section 3.21 Investigation; No Other Representations 43
  Section 3.22 EXCLUSIVITY OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 43
       
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO M3 44
  Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification 44
  Section 4.2 Authority 44
  Section 4.3 Consents and Requisite Governmental Approvals; No Violations 45
  Section 4.4 Brokers 45
  Section 4.5 Information Supplied 46
  Section 4.6 Capitalization of M3 46

 

-i-


 

  Section 4.7 SEC Filings 47
  Section 4.8 Trust Account 47
  Section 4.9 Transactions with Affiliates 48
  Section 4.10 Litigation 48
  Section 4.11 Compliance with Applicable Law 48
  Section 4.12 Business Activities 48
  Section 4.13 Internal Controls; Listing; Financial Statements 48
  Section 4.14 No Undisclosed Liabilities 50
  Section 4.15 Tax Matters. 50
  Section 4.16 Compliance with International Trade & Anti-Corruption Laws 51
  Section 4.17 Material Contracts. 51
  Section 4.18 Transactions with Related Persons 52
  Section 4.19 Investment Company Act 52
  Section 4.20 Investigation; No Other Representations 52
  Section 4.21 EXCLUSIVITY OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 53
       
ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS 53
  Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company 53
  Section 5.2 Efforts to Consummate; Litigation 56
  Section 5.3 Confidentiality and Access to Information 57
  Section 5.4 Public Announcements 58
  Section 5.5 Tax Matters 59
  Section 5.6 Exclusive Dealing 61
  Section 5.7 Preparation of Registration Statement/Proxy Statement 62
  Section 5.8 M3 Shareholder Approval 63
  Section 5.9 Pubco and the Merger Subs Shareholder Approval 64
  Section 5.10 Conduct of Business of M3 64
  Section 5.11 Nasdaq Listing 65
  Section 5.12 Trust Account 65
  Section 5.13 Company Shareholder Approval 66
  Section 5.14 M3 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 66
  Section 5.15 Company Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 67
  Section 5.16 Post-Closing Directors and Officers 68
  Section 5.17 Financials 69
  Section 5.18 PIPE Investments 69
  Section 5.19 Section 16 Matters 70
  Section 5.20 No Trading 70
  Section 5.21 Company Governing Documents 70
  Section 5.22 Pubco Incentive Plan 70
  Section 5.23 Commitment to Convert Cash to Bitcoin 70
  Section 5.24 Further Assurances 70
       
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT 71
  Section 6.1 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parties 71
  Section 6.2 Other Conditions to the Obligations of M3 72
  Section 6.3 Other Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 73
  Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 74

 

-ii-


 

ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION. 75
  Section 7.1 Termination 75
  Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 76
       
ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS 76
  Section 8.1 Non-Survival 76
  Section 8.2 Entire Agreement; Assignment 76
  Section 8.3 Amendment 77
  Section 8.4 Notices 77
  Section 8.5 Governing Law 78
  Section 8.6 Fees and Expenses 78
  Section 8.7 Construction; Interpretation 78
  Section 8.8 Schedules 79
  Section 8.9 Parties in Interest 79
  Section 8.10 Severability 79
  Section 8.11 Counterparts; Electronic Signatures 79
  Section 8.12 Knowledge of Company; Knowledge of M3 79
  Section 8.13 No Recourse 80
  Section 8.14 Extension; Waiver 80
  Section 8.15 Waiver of Jury Trial 80
  Section 8.16 Submission to Jurisdiction 81
  Section 8.17 Remedies 81
  Section 8.18 Trust Account Waiver 82

 

EXHIBITS
 
EXHIBIT A Form of Sponsor Support Agreement
EXHIBIT B Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
EXHIBIT C Form of Lock -Up Agreement
EXHIBIT D Form of Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements
EXHIBIT E Form of Equity Pipe Subscription Agreements
EXHIBIT F Pubco Governance Term Sheet
EXHIBIT G Interim Charter Term Sheet
EXHIBIT H Administrative Services Agreement Term Sheet

 

-iii-


 

This BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 7, 2025, is made by and among (i) M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability (“M3”), (ii) ReserveOne, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), (iii) ReserveOne Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Pubco”), (iv) R1 SPAC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), and (v) R1 Company Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Company Merger Sub” and together with SPAC Merger Sub, the “Merger Subs”). M3, the Company, Pubco and the Merger Subs shall each be referred to herein from time to time as a “Party” and collectively as, the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in Section 1.1.

 

WHEREAS, M3 is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on March 12, 2024, for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses;

 

WHEREAS, the Company directly owns 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities (as defined below) of Pubco;

 

WHEREAS, Pubco owns 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of each of the Merger Subs, each of which was formed for the sole purpose of consummating the Mergers (as defined below);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Governing Documents (as defined below) of M3, M3 is required to provide an opportunity for its shareholders to have their issued and outstanding M3 Class A Ordinary Shares (as defined below) redeemed on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein in connection with obtaining the M3 Shareholder Approval (as defined below);

 

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, MI7 Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), M3, Pubco, the Company and the other parties thereto entered into the sponsor support agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor has agreed to (i) vote in favor of all of the Transaction Proposals (as defined below), (ii) acknowledge and agree that all Pubco Shares it shall receive at Closing shall be subject to restrictions on transfer to the same extent as its M3 Class B Ordinary Shares are currently subject pursuant to the IPO Letter Agreement which was assigned to and assumed by the Sponsor pursuant to the Letter Agreement Assignment, and (iii) waive anti-dilution protections with respect to all M3 Class B Ordinary Shares and M3 Class B Common Shares held by the Sponsor as provided for in the M3 Governing Documents (including Section 17.3 of M3’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association) except to the extent described in Exhibit G attached hereto (with a portion of the equity issued in respect of such anti-dilution protection subject to forfeiture as set forth in Section 2.6), each on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, on the Closing Date (as defined below) prior to the time at which the SPAC Merger Effective Time occurs, M3 shall be de-registered in the Cayman Islands and registered by way of continuation in Delaware and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and Part XII of the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “Cayman Islands Act”) (the “Domestication”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, M3 intends for U.S. federal income Tax (as defined below) purposes that (a) the Plan of Domestication (as defined below) shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) with respect to the Domestication and (b) the Domestication be treated as a transaction that qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code (the “Domestication Intended Tax Treatment”);

 

 


 

 

WHEREAS, on the Closing Date, following the Domestication, (a) the Company, as the sole shareholder of Pubco, shall take all actions necessary, proper and convenient to cause Pubco to amend and restate its Governing Documents, (b) SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into M3 (the “SPAC Merger”), with M3 as the surviving company in the SPAC Merger and, as a result of the SPAC Merger, M3 will become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Pubco with security holders of M3 receiving securities of Pubco with terms governed by the Amended Pubco Certificate of Incorporation (as defined below) and (c) Company Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Company Merger” and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”), with the Company as the surviving company in the Company Merger and, as a result of the Company Merger, the Company will become a wholly owned Subsidiary (as defined below) of Pubco and each Company Common Share will be automatically converted as of the Company Merger Effective Time into the right to receive securities of Pubco with terms governed by the Amended Pubco Certificate of Incorporation;

 

WHEREAS, at the Closing, the Sponsor and certain other Persons (as defined below) will enter into an amended and restated registration rights agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the investors party thereto will be granted certain registration rights with respect to their respective Pubco Shares (as defined below), on the terms and subject to the conditions therein;

 

WHEREAS, at the Closing, an Affiliate of the Sponsor and Pubco will enter into a administrative services agreement in a form agreed to by such Affiliate of the Sponsor and Pubco consistent with the term sheet attached hereto as Exhibit H (the “Administrative Services Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, such Affiliate of the Sponsor will provide certain back-office and administrative services to Pubco following the Mergers for certain cost reimbursement and an annual fee to be set and adjusted as set forth in Administrative Services Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of M3 (the “M3 Board”), acting upon the recommendation of a special committee of independent and disinterested directors previously appointed by the M3 Board, has (a) determined that the Mergers are fair, advisable and in the best interests of M3 and its shareholders, (b) approved this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents (as defined below) to which M3 is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Domestication and the Mergers) and (c) recommended, among other things, the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Domestication and the Mergers) by the holders of M3 shares entitled to vote thereon;

 

WHEREAS, the boards of directors of Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and Company Merger Sub have (a) determined that the Mergers are fair, advisable and in the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders, (b) approved this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents (as defined below) to which the respective companies are or will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Domestication and the Mergers) and (c) recommended, among other things, the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Domestication and the Mergers) by the holders of Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and Company Merger Sub shares entitled to vote thereon; WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company has (a) determined that the Mergers are fair, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (b) approved this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents to which the Company is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Company Merger) and (c) recommended, among other things, the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents to which the Company is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Company Merger) by the holders of Company Common Shares (as defined below) entitled to vote thereon;

 

2


 

 

WHEREAS, on the date of this Agreement, (a) the Convertible Note Investors (as defined below) have agreed to make a private investment in Pubco at the Closing by purchasing convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount equal to the Convertible Notes Gross Proceeds (as defined below) (the “Convertible Notes PIPE”) and (b) the Equity PIPE Investors (as defined below) have agreed to make a private investment in either (i) Company Common Shares or (ii) Pubco Class A Common Shares, subject to the terms of the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, at the Closing by purchasing such stock in the aggregate amount equal to the Equity PIPE Gross Proceeds (as defined below) (and in connection therewith, shall receive certain warrants) (the “Equity PIPE” and, together with the Convertible Notes PIPE, the “PIPE Investments” and the Equity PIPE Gross Proceeds together with the Convertible Notes Gross Proceeds, the “PIPE Gross Proceeds”), in each case, pursuant to (i) subscription agreements substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit D for the Convertible Notes PIPE (the “Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements”) and (ii) subscription agreements substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit E for the Equity PIPE (the “Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements” and, together with the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, the “PIPE Subscription Agreements”); and

 

WHEREAS, each of the Parties intends for U.S. federal income tax purposes that the Equity PIPE, in the case that the Equity PIPE Investors (as defined below) make a private investment in Pubco Class A Common Shares, and the Mergers shall, collectively, constitute an exchange governed by the provisions of Section 351 of the Code with respect to the receipt of Pubco Class A Common Shares; provided , however, that in the case that the Equity PIPE Investors (as defined below) make a private investment in common stock of the Company, such transaction and the Mergers shall, separately, each constitute an exchange governed by the provisions of Section 351 of the Code with respect to the receipt of the Company Common Shares and the Pubco Class A Common Shares (the “Equity PIPE-Mergers Intended Tax Treatment” and together with the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment, the “Intended Tax Treatment”).

 

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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, each intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

 

“Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer, or any indication of interest in making an offer or proposal, from any Person or group at any time relating to an Alternative Transaction.

 

“Additional M3 SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.

 

“Administrative Services Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

“Aggregate Common Share Consideration” means an aggregate number of Pubco Common Shares equal in value to the Equity Value, with each such Pubco Common Share valued at $10 per share.

 

“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

“Allocation Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

 

“Alternative Transaction” means (a) with respect to any Group Company, a transaction (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any Ancillary Document) concerning the sale of (i) all or any material part of the business or assets of the Group Companies or (ii) any of the Equity Securities of the Company, in either case, whether such transaction takes the form of a sale of Equity Securities or other equity interests in the Company, merger, consolidation, asset sale, amalgamation, issuance of debt securities, management Contract, joint venture or partnership, or otherwise and (b) with respect to M3, a transaction (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents) concerning a Business Combination involving M3.

 

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“Amended Pubco Certificate of Incorporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(e).

 

“Ancillary Documents” means the Registration Rights Agreement, Sponsor Support Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement, the PIPE Subscription Agreements, the Amended Pubco Certificate of Incorporation, the Administrative Services Agreement and each other agreement, document, instrument or certificate contemplated by this Agreement executed or to be executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

“Anti-Corruption Laws” means, collectively, (a) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), (b) the UK Bribery Act 2010 and (c) any U.S., UK Cayman or other applicable Laws related to combatting bribery, corruption, terrorism financing or money laundering.

 

“Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4a.

 

“Basis” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.

 

“Bitcoin” means the type of virtual currency based on an open-source cryptographic protocol existing on the Bitcoin Network.

 

“Business Combination Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.

 

“Business Combination” has the meaning ascribed to such term in M3’s Governing Documents.

 

“Business Day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is due or the deadline for any required actions, any day, except Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks are not required or authorized to close in New York, New York and the Cayman Islands.

 

“Cayman Islands Act” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Change of Control Payment” means (a) any severance, success, change of control, retention, transaction bonus or other similar payment or amount to any Person as a result of or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including any such payments or similar amounts that may become due and payable based upon the occurrence of one or more additional circumstances, matters or events) or (b) any payments made or required to be made pursuant to or in connection with or upon termination of, and any fees, expenses or other payments owing or that will become owing in respect of, any Company Related Party Transaction during the period beginning on the Balance Sheet Date and ending on the Closing Date.

 

“Change in Recommendation Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.

 

“Change in Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.

 

“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

“Closing Filing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(b).

 

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“Closing Press Release” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(b).

 

“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

“Company Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4a.

 

“Company Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d)(vii).

 

“Company Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d)(ii).

 

“Company Common Shares” means shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

 

“Company Data” means all databases, data compilations and other data, including retail measurements, consumer panels, product descriptors, classifications, features, and identifiers, order, sales, transactions, inventories, purchasing, preference and consumption data, market segmentation, performance and channel data, and supplier, vendor, distributor and customer lists and market research and studies, in each case that is utilized in connection with the operation of a Group Company, whether in hard copy or electronic or other format, and whether or not de-identified, aggregated, anonymized, compiled or structured.

 

“Company D&O Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a).

 

“Company D&O Tail Policy” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(c).

 

“Company Disclosure Schedules” means the disclosure schedules to this Agreement delivered to M3 by the Company concurrently with the execution of this Agreement.

 

“Company Expenses” means, as of any determination time, the aggregate amount of fees, expenses, commissions or other amounts incurred by or on behalf of, or otherwise payable by, whether or not due, any Group Company in connection with the negotiation, preparation or execution of this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents, the performance of its covenants or agreements in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including (a) the fees and expenses of outside legal counsel, accountants, advisors, brokers, investment bankers, consultants, or other agents or service providers of any Group Company, (b) the aggregate amount of Change of Control Payments that are payable as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that when paid constitute compensation to the recipient, transaction or similar bonuses, stay bonuses, retention payments and any other similar payments (including, in each case, the employer portion of any unemployment, social security or payroll Taxes thereon, determined as if such amounts were payable at the Closing) that are created, accelerated, accrued, become payable to, or in respect of any current or former employee or other individual service provider, but excluding “double trigger” payments and any payment due as a result of an action taken on or after the Closing Date or after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the termination of any employee on the Closing Date or after the consummation of such transaction) and (c) any other fees, expenses, commissions or other amounts that are expressly allocated to any Group Company pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Document, including fifty percent (50%) of the HSR Act filing fee, fifty percent (50%) of any filing fee related to the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement and fifty percent (50%) of Pubco’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, Company Expenses shall not include any M3 Expenses.

 

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“Company Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1(a) and Section 3.1(b) (Organization and Qualification), Section 3.2(a) (Capitalization of the Group Companies), Section 3.3 (Authority) and Section 3.11 (Brokers).

 

“Company Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a).

 

“Company IT Systems” means all networks, servers, computer systems, computer hardware, storage, and other information technology systems, network equipment, in each case, owned, licensed or leased by or used in the operation of a Group Company.

 

“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with any other change, event, effect or occurrence, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (a) the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Group Companies, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of the Company to consummate on a timely basis the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, including the Company Merger in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof; provided, however, with respect to clause (a), any changes, events, effects or occurrences arising after the date of this Agreement directly or indirectly attributable to, resulting from, relating to or arising out of the following (by themselves or when aggregated with any other, changes or effects) shall not be deemed to be, constitute, or be taken into account when determining whether there has or may, would or could have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) general business or economic conditions in or affecting the United States, or changes therein, or the global economy generally, (ii) any national or international political or social conditions in the United States or any other country, including the engagement by the United States or any other country in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence in any place of any military or terrorist attack, sabotage or cyberterrorism, (iii) changes in conditions of the financial, banking, capital or securities markets generally in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or changes therein, including changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries, (iv) changes (or proposed changes) in any Laws applicable to the Group Companies, (v) changes in the industries or markets in which any Group Company operates, (vi) the execution or public announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of any Group Company with (actually and potential) employees, customers, investors, contractors, lenders, suppliers, vendors, partners, licensors, licensees, payors or other third parties related thereto (provided that the exception in this clause (vi) shall not apply to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.5(b) to the extent that its purpose is to address the consequences resulting from the public announcement or pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents or the condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) to the extent it relates to such representations and warranties), (vii) changes in the price or trading volume of Bitcoin or any other crypto currency (provided that the underlying cause of any such change, event, effect or occurrence in the price or trading volume may be considered in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent not excluded by another exception herein); (viii) changes (or proposed changes) in GAAP or other applicable accounting principles or mandatory changes in the regulatory accounting requirements applicable to any industry in which such Person and its Subsidiaries principally operate; (ix) any failure by any Group Company to meet, or changes to, any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions (provided, that the underlying cause of any such failure or change may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded from this definition pursuant to clauses (i) through (viii) or (x)); (x) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, tsunami, natural disaster, mudslides, wild fires, epidemics, pandemics or quarantines, acts of God or other natural disasters or comparable events in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or any escalation of the foregoing; provided, however, that any change, event, effect or occurrence resulting from a matter described in any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) and clauses (vii) through (x) may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur to the extent such change, event, effect or occurrence has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Group Companies, taken as a whole, relative to other participants operating in the industries or markets in which the Group Companies operate.

 

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“Company Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).

 

“Company Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Company Merger Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d)(ii).

 

“Company Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

“Company Merger Sub Common Stock” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Company Merger Sub.

 

“Company Non-Party Affiliates” means, collectively, each Company Related Party and each former, current or future Affiliate, Representative, successor or permitted assign of any Company Related Party (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company).

 

“Company Product” means all products and services (including products and services under development) that are, as of the date of this Agreement, being developed, marketed, offered, sold, licensed, provided or distributed by or on behalf of the Group Companies.

 

“Company Related Party” means any officer, director, employee, partner, member, manager, direct or indirect equity holder or Affiliate of any Group Company (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, any other Group Company) or any family member of the foregoing Persons.

 

“Company Related Party Transactions” means all Contracts, agreements, understandings in excess of $100,000 between (a) any Group Company, on the one hand, and (b) any Company Related Party, on the other hand, other than (i) Contracts with respect to a Company Related Party’s employment with (including benefit plans and other ordinary course compensation from) any of the Group Companies entered into in the ordinary course of business, (ii) Contracts with respect to a Company Shareholder’s status as a holder of Equity Securities of the Company and (iii) Contracts entered into after the date of this Agreement that are either permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(b) or entered into in accordance with Section 5.1(b).

 

“Company Shareholder Written Consent” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13.

 

“Company Shareholders” means, collectively, the holders of Company Common Shares as of any determination time prior to the Company Merger Effective Time.

 

“Company Surviving Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d)(i).

 

“Company Warrant” means one (1) whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one (1) Company Common Share, at a purchase price of $11.50 per share originally issued as part of the Equity PIPE.

 

“Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Mutual Nondisclosure Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2025, by and between M3 and the Company.

 

“Consent” means any notice, authorization, declaration, expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period (including any extension thereof), qualification, registration, filing, notification, waiver, variance, registration, order, consent or approval to be obtained from, filed with or delivered to, a Governmental Entity or other Person.

 

“Continental” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

 

8


 

“Contract” or “Contracts” means any agreement, contract, license, lease, obligation, undertaking or other commitment or arrangement that is legally binding upon a Person or any of his, her or its properties or assets.

 

“Convertible Notes Gross Proceeds” means $250,000,000.

 

“Convertible Note Investors” means those Persons who are participating in the Convertible Notes PIPE pursuant to a Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement entered into with Pubco, and, for the limited purposes stated therein, M3, as of the date of this Agreement.

 

“Convertible Notes PIPE” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Dissenting Shareholder” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.

 

“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.

 

“Domestication” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Domestication Intended Tax Treatment” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Domestication Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.

 

“Employee Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) and each other incentive, bonus, commission, profit-sharing, stock option, stock purchase, stock ownership, other equity or equity-based compensation, employment, individual independent contractor, individual consulting, compensation (other than base salary or base wage rate), vacation or other leave, change in control, retention, transaction, supplemental retirement, severance, separation pay, health, medical, disability, life insurance, welfare, deferred compensation, fringe benefit, employee loan (but excluding loans under a qualified 401(k) plan) or other benefit or compensatory plan, program, policy, practice, scheme, Contract or other arrangement that any Group Company maintains, sponsors, contributes to or is required to contribute to, or under or with respect to which any Group Company has any Liability.

 

“Employee” means any employee of the Group Companies.

 

“Enforceability Exceptions” means subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at Law.

 

“Equity PIPE” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

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“Equity PIPE Gross Proceeds” means $500,000,000.

 

“Equity PIPE Investors” means those Persons who are participating in the Equity PIPE pursuant to an Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement entered into with Pubco, the Company and, for the limited purposes stated therein, M3, as of the date of this Agreement.

 

“Equity PIPE-Mergers Intended Tax Treatment” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Equity Securities” means any share, share capital, capital stock, partnership, membership, joint venture or similar interest in any Person (including any stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights), and any option, warrant, right or security (including debt securities) convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefor.

 

“Equity Value” means (a) $25,000,000, plus (b) the proceeds from the Equity PIPE, minus (c) all Indebtedness of the Group Companies as of immediately prior to the Closing, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, proceeds from and Indebtedness attributable to the Convertible Notes PIPE.

 

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

“ERISA Affiliate” of any entity means each entity that is treated as a single employer with such entity for purposes of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

“Exchange Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

 

“Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

 

“Federal Securities Laws” means the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the other U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder or otherwise.

 

“Fraud” means actual and intentional fraud, with elements of scienter and reliance, under the Laws of the State of Delaware, in the making of any representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and each agreement, document, instrument or certificate contemplated by this Agreement executed or to be executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the Ancillary Documents. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) the term “Fraud” does not include any claim for equitable fraud, promissory fraud, unfair dealings fraud, or any torts (including a claim for fraud) based on negligence or recklessness, and (b) only the Person who committed a Fraud shall be responsible for such Fraud and only to the Party alleged to have suffered from such alleged Fraud.

 

“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.

 

“Governing Documents” means the legal document(s) by which any Person (other than an individual) establishes its legal existence or which govern its internal affairs. For example, the “Governing Documents” of a U.S. corporation are its certificate or articles of incorporation and by-laws, the “Governing Documents” of a U.S. limited partnership are its limited partnership agreement and certificate of limited partnership, the “Governing Documents” of a U.S. limited liability company are its operating or limited liability company agreement and certificate of formation, and the “Governing Documents” of a Cayman Islands exempted company are its memorandum and articles of association.

 

10


 

“Governmental Entity” means any United States or non-United States (a) federal, state, local, provincial, municipal or other government, (b) governmental or quasi-governmental entity of any nature (including any governmental agency, governmental commission or other authority, branch, department, official, board, bureau, instrumentality or entity and any court or other tribunal) or (c) body exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature, including any public or private arbitral body or mediator.

 

“Group Companies” means, collectively, the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Indebtedness” means, as of any time, without duplication, with respect to any Person, the outstanding principal amount of, accrued and unpaid interest on, fees and expenses arising under or in respect of (a) indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) other obligations evidenced by any note, bond, debenture, credit agreement or similar instrument, (c) reimbursement and other obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments, (d) derivative, hedging, swap, foreign exchange or similar arrangements, including swaps, caps, collars, hedges or similar arrangements, (e) any outstanding severance obligations with respect to terminations that occurred or occur prior to the Closing Date and any accrued or earned bonuses or deferred compensation to the extent unpaid prior to Closing, (f) any underfunded pension Liability, unfunded deferred compensation plan obligations (including with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code), outstanding severance obligations and post-retirement health or welfare benefit and (g) any of the obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above directly or indirectly guaranteed by such Person or secured by any assets of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness has been assumed by such Person. For the avoidance of doubt, Indebtedness does not include Company Expenses or M3 Expenses. Indebtedness shall include any and all amounts necessary and sufficient to retire such Indebtedness, including principal (including the current portion thereof) or scheduled payments, accrued interest or finance charges, and other fees, penalties or payments (prepayment or otherwise) necessary and sufficient to retire such indebtedness at Closing.

 

“Intellectual Property” means all right, title, and interest in and to the following worldwide: (a) patents and patent applications (including all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions and reexaminations thereof) registered or applied for and all improvements to the inventions disclosed in each such registration, patent or patent application; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, domain names, social media accounts and handles, trade names and corporate names (whether or not registered), including all registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing and all goodwill associated therewith; (c) copyrights (whether or not registered) and registrations and applications for registration thereof, including all derivative works, moral rights, renewals, extensions, reversions or restorations associated with such copyrights, regardless of the medium of fixation or means of expression; (d) Software; and (e) Trade Secrets.

 

“Intended Tax Treatment” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Interim Charter Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.

 

“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

“IPO Letter Agreement” means that certain letter agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024, by and between M3-Brigade Sponsor V LLC and M3.

 

“JOBS Act” means the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.

 

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“Law” means any federal, national, state, local, foreign, national, multi-national or supranational statute, law (including common law and, if applicable, fiduciary or similar duties), act, statute, ordinance, treaty, Order, approval, rule, code, regulation or other binding directive, decision or guidance issued, promulgated or enforced by a Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over a given matter.

 

“Liability” or “liability” means any and all debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, known or unknown, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law, Proceeding or Order and those arising under any Contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or undertaking. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, Liability shall not include any Company Expenses or M3 Expenses.

 

“Letter Agreement Assignment” means that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2025, by and among M3-Brigade Sponsor V LLC, the Sponsor and the acknowledging parties thereto.

 

“Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).

 

“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien, license or sub-license, charge, or other similar encumbrance or interest (including, in the case of any Equity Securities, any voting, transfer or similar restrictions).

 

“Lock-Up Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13.

 

“Lookback Date” means (a) with respect to the Group Companies, May 27, 2025 and (b) with respect to M3, March 12, 2024.

 

“M3” means (a) prior to the consummation of the Domestication, M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability, and (b) from and after the consummation of the Domestication, M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp., as domesticated in Delaware. Any reference to M3 in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to refer to clause (a) or (b), as the context so requires.

 

“M3 Board” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“M3 Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.

 

“M3 Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c)(viii).

 

“M3 Class A Ordinary Shares” means, prior to the Domestication, M3’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

“M3 Class B Ordinary Shares” means, prior to the Domestication, M3’s Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

“M3 Class A-1 Common Shares” means, from and after the consummation of the Domestication, shares of class A-1 common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of M3.

 

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“M3 Class A-2 Common Shares” means, from and after the consummation of the Domestication, shares of class A-2 common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of M3.

 

“M3 Class A Common Shares” means, from and after the consummation of the Domestication, collectively, the shares of class a common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of M3, including M3 Class A-1 Common Shares and M3 Class A-2 Common Shares.

 

“M3 Class B Common Shares” means, from and after the consummation of the Domestication, shares of class b common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of M3.

 

“M3 Common Shares” means, from and after the consummation of the Domestication, collectively, the shares of each class of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of M3, including M3 Class A Common Shares and M3 Class B Common Shares.

 

“M3 Counsel” means Troutman Pepper Locke LLP or another nationally recognized law firm reasonably acceptable to M3 and the Company.

 

“M3 D&O Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).

 

“M3 Disclosure Schedules” means the disclosure schedules to this Agreement delivered to the Company by M3 concurrently with the execution of this Agreement.

 

“M3 Expenses” means, as of any determination time, the aggregate amount of fees, expenses, commissions or other amounts incurred by or on behalf of, or otherwise payable by, whether or not due, M3 in connection with M3’s initial public offering (including any and all deferred expenses in connection therewith (including fees or commissions payable to the underwriters and any legal fees)), the operation of the business and affairs of M3 (including all amounts payable by M3 pursuant to any promissory note or other debt instrument to which it is a party), the negotiation, preparation or execution of this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents, the performance of its covenants or agreements in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including (a) the fees and expenses of outside legal counsel, accountants, advisors, brokers, investment bankers, consultants, or other agents or service providers of M3 and (b) any other fees, expenses, commissions or other amounts that are allocated to M3 pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Document, including fifty percent (50%) of the HSR Act filing fee, fifty percent (50%) of any filing fee related to the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement and fifty percent (50%) of Pubco’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, M3 Expenses shall not include any Company Expenses and any M3 Expenses that are incurred and not paid as of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed to be Company Expenses.

 

“M3 Financial Statements” means all of the financial statements of M3 included in the M3 SEC Reports.

 

“M3 Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1(a) (Organization and Qualification), Section 4.2 (Authority), Section 4.4 (Brokers) and Section 4.6 (Capitalization of M3).

 

“M3 Liabilities” means, as of any determination time, the aggregate amount of Liabilities of M3 that would be accrued on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, whether or not such Liabilities are due and payable as of such time. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, M3 Liabilities shall not include any M3 Expenses.

 

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“M3 Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with any other change, event, effect or occurrence, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (a) the business, results of operations or financial condition of M3, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of M3 to consummate on a timely basis the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, including the Domestication and the SPAC Merger in accordance with the terms of hereof or thereof; provided, however, with respect to clause (a), any changes, events, effects or occurrences arising after the date of this Agreement directly or indirectly attributable to, resulting from, relating to or arising out of the following (by themselves or when aggregated with any other, changes or effects) shall not be deemed to be, constitute, or be taken into account when determining whether there has or may, would or could have occurred a M3 Material Adverse Effect: (i) general business or economic conditions in or affecting the United States, or changes therein, or the global economy generally, (ii) any national or international political or social conditions in the United States or any other country, including the engagement by the United States or any other country in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence in any place of any military or terrorist attack, sabotage or cyberterrorism, (iii) changes in conditions of the financial, banking, capital or securities markets generally in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or changes therein, including changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries, (iv) changes (or proposed changes) in any Laws applicable to M3, (v) changes in the industries or markets in which M3 operates, (vi) the execution or public announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of M3 with investors, contractors, lenders, suppliers, vendors, partners, licensors, licensees, payors or other third parties related thereto (provided that the exception in this clause (vi) shall not apply to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3(b) to the extent that its purpose is to address the consequences resulting from the public announcement or pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents or the condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) to the extent it relates to such representations and warranties), (vii) any failure by M3 to meet, or changes to, any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions (provided, that the underlying cause of any such failure or change may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded from this definition pursuant to clauses (i) through (vi) or (viii) through (x)), (viii) changes in the price or trading volume of Bitcoin or any other crypto currency (provided that the underlying cause of any such change, event, effect or occurrence in the price or trading volume may be considered in determining whether a M3 Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent not excluded by another exception herein); (ix) changes (or proposed changes) in GAAP or other applicable accounting principles or mandatory changes in the regulatory accounting requirements applicable to any industry in which such Person and its Subsidiaries principally operate; or (x) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, tsunami, natural disaster, mudslides, wild fires, epidemics, pandemics or quarantines, acts of God or other natural disasters or comparable events in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or any escalation of the foregoing; provided, however, that any change, event, effect or occurrence resulting from a matter described in any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) or clause (x) may be taken into account in determining whether an M3 Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur to the extent such change, event, effect or occurrence has a disproportionate adverse effect on M3, taken as a whole, relative to other “SPACs”. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of the M3 Shareholder Redemption or the failure to obtain the M3 Shareholder Approval shall not be deemed to be a M3 Material Adverse Effect.

 

“M3 Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(a).

 

“M3 Non-Party Affiliates” means, collectively, each M3 Related Party and each of the former, current or future Affiliates, Representatives, successors or permitted assigns of any M3 Related Party.

 

“M3 Private Warrant” means one (1) whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one (1) M3 Class A Ordinary Share, or one (1) M3 Class A-1 Ordinary Share, at a purchase price of $11.50 per share, whether originally issued in a private placement contemporaneously with M3’s initial public offering or in connection with the Equity PIPE.

 

“M3 Public Warrant” means one (1) whole warrant of which one-half (1/2) was included as part of each M3 Unit, entitling the holder thereof to purchase one (1) M3 Class A Ordinary Share at a purchase price of $11.50 per share.

 

“M3 Related Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.

 

“M3 Related Party Transactions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.

 

“M3 SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.

 

“M3 Securities” means the M3 Units, M3 Shares and M3 Warrants.

 

“M3 Shareholder Approval” means, collectively, the Required M3 Shareholder Approval and the Other M3 Shareholder Approval.

 

“M3 Shareholder Redemption” means the right of the holders of M3 Class A Ordinary Shares to redeem all or a portion of their M3 Class A Ordinary Shares (in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise) as set forth in Governing Documents of M3.

 

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“M3 Shareholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.

 

“M3 Shares” means (a) prior to the consummation of the Domestication, collectively, the M3 Class A Ordinary Shares and the M3 Class B Ordinary Shares and (b) from and after the consummation of the Domestication, the M3 Common Shares. Any reference to the M3 Shares in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to refer to clause (a) or clause (b) of this definition, as the context so requires.

 

“M3 Units” means the units issued in the initial public offering of M3 (including overallotment units acquired by M3’s underwriter) consisting of one (1) M3 Class A Ordinary Share and one-half (1/2) of one (1) M3 Public Warrant.

 

“M3 Warrants” means the M3 Private Warrants and the M3 Public Warrants.

 

“Merger Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.

 

“Merger Subs” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

“Mergers” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“MI7” means CC MI7 SPV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

“Multiemployer Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section (3)37 or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

“Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Global Market.

 

“Non-Party Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.13.

 

“Off-the-Shelf Software” means any commercially-available Software that is licensed to any of the Group Companies on a non-exclusive basis under standard terms and conditions, including similar SaaS licenses, for an annual license fee of less than $50,000.

 

“Order” means any writ, order, judgment, injunction, decision, determination, award, ruling, subpoena, verdict or decree entered, issued or rendered by any Governmental Entity.

 

“Other M3 Shareholder Approval” means the approval of each Other Transaction Proposal by the affirmative vote of the holders of the requisite number of M3 Shares entitled to vote thereon, whether in person or by proxy at the M3 Shareholders Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof), in accordance with the Governing Documents of M3 and applicable Law.

 

“Other Transaction Proposal” means each Transaction Proposal, other than the Required Transaction Proposals.

 

“Parties” or “Party” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

“PCAOB” means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

 

“Permits” means any consents, approvals, authorizations, franchises, clearances, licenses, registrations, permits, exemption, waiver, variance or certificates of, or granted by, any Governmental Entity.

 

“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, company, limited liability company, joint stock company, unincorporated organization or association, trust, joint venture, business trust, trust, Governmental Entity or other similar entity, whether or not a legal entity.

 

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“PIPE Gross Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“PIPE Investments” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“PIPE Subscription Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“PIPE Warrants” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).

 

“Plan of Domestication” means a plan of domestication as used in Section 388(l) of the DGCL.

 

“Pre-Closing M3 Holders” means the holders of M3 Shares at any time prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time.

 

“Proceeding” means any lawsuit, litigation, action, audit, examination, claim, complaint, charge, proceeding, suit, petition, assessment, inquiry, mediation, or arbitration (in each case, whether civil, criminal or administrative and whether public or private) pending by or before or otherwise involving any Governmental Entity.

 

“Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.18.

 

“Pubco” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

“Pubco Board” means the board of directors of Pubco.

 

“Pubco Class A Common Shares” means shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Pubco, with such rights (including voting rights), obligations and preferences as set forth in the Amended Pubco Certificate of Incorporation.

 

“Pubco Class B Common Shares” means shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Pubco, with such rights (including voting rights), obligations and preferences as set forth in the Amended Pubco Certificate of Incorporation.

 

“Pubco Common Shares” means, collectively, Pubco Class A Common Shares and the Pubco Class B Common Shares.

 

“Pubco Incentive Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.22.

 

“Pubco Preferred Shares” means shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Pubco as set forth in the Amended Pubco Certificate of Incorporation.

 

“Public Shareholders” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.

 

“Pubco Shares” means (a) the Pubco Class A Common Shares, (b) the Pubco Class B Common Shares and (c) the Pubco Preferred Shares.

 

“Pubco Private Warrants” means one whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one (1) Pubco Class A Common Share at a price of $11.50 per share.

 

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“Pubco Public Warrants” means one whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one (1) Pubco Class A Common Share at a price of $11.50 per share.

 

“Pubco VWAP” means the volume-weighted average share price of Pubco Class A Common Shares as displayed on Pubco’s page on Bloomberg (or any successor service) in respect of the period from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Trading Day.

 

“Pubco Warrants” means Pubco Private Warrants and Pubco Public Warrants, collectively.

 

“Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Registration Statement/Proxy Statement” means a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and containing a prospectus of Pubco and a proxy statement of M3.

 

“Representatives” means with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and its and such Affiliates’ respective directors, managers, officers, employees, accountants, consultants, advisors, attorneys, agents and other representatives.

 

“Required M3 Shareholder Approval” means the approval of each Required Transaction Proposal by the affirmative vote of the holders of the requisite number of M3 Shares entitled to vote thereon, whether in person or by proxy at the M3 Shareholders Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof), in accordance with the Governing Documents of M3 and applicable Law.

 

“Required Transaction Proposals” means, collectively, the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Interim Charter Proposal and the Merger Proposal.

 

“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

“Sanctions and Export Control Laws” means all (a) economic and financial sanctions imposed, administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including the U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department of Commerce and U.S. Department of the Treasury), the European Union, the United Kingdom (including His Majesty’s Treasury), Cayman Islands and United Nations Security Council; and (b) Laws related to export controls, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce.

 

“Schedules” means, collectively, the Company Disclosure Schedules and the M3 Disclosure Schedules.

 

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.

 

“Securities Laws” means Federal Securities Laws and other applicable foreign and domestic securities or similar Laws.

 

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“Signing Filing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(b).

 

“Signing Press Release” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(b).

 

“Software” means any and all (a) computer programs and applications, architectures, libraries, firmware and middleware, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, analytics, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object code, (b) all programmer and user documentation, including developer notes, annotations, user manuals and training materials, relating to any of the foregoing; and (c) all enhancements, versions, releases and updates thereto.

 

“SPAC Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c)(ii).

 

“SPAC Merger Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c)(ii).

 

“SPAC Merger Sub Common Stock” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SPAC Merger Sub.

 

“SPAC Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

“SPAC Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“SPAC Surviving Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c)(i).

 

“Sponsor” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Sponsor Convertible Notes Earnout Shares” means a number of Pubco Class B Shares issued to Sponsor equal to the product of (i) the total gross proceeds of the Convertible Notes PIPE actually received by Pubco at the Closing, and (ii) 0.002

 

“Sponsor Earnout Period” means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on and including the date of the 5-year anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

“Sponsor Earnout Shares” means collectively, the Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares, the Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares and the Sponsor Convertible Notes Earnout Shares.

 

“Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares” means a number of Pubco Class B Shares issued to Sponsor equal to the product of (i) the total gross proceeds of the Equity PIPE actually received by the Company at the Closing, and (i) 0.004.

 

“Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares” means a number of Pubco Public Warrants issued to Sponsor equal to the product of (i) the total gross proceeds of the Equity PIPE actually received by the Company at the Closing, and (i) 0.005.

 

“Sponsor Triggering Event I” means the first date on which the Pubco VWAP is equal to or greater than $12.00 for any twenty (20) Trading Days out of any thirty (30) consecutive Trading Day ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination within the Sponsor Earnout Period.

 

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“Sponsor Triggering Event II” means the first date on which the Pubco VWAP is equal to or greater than $14.00 for any twenty (20) Trading Days out of any thirty (30) consecutive Trading Day ending the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination within the Sponsor Earnout Period.

 

“Sponsor Triggering Events” means Sponsor Triggering Event I and Sponsor Triggering Event II, respectively.

 

“Sponsor Support Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other legal entity of which (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock or shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, or (b) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof and for this purpose, a Person or Persons own a majority ownership interest in such a business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of such business entity’s gains or losses or shall be a, or control any, managing director or general partner of such business entity (other than a corporation). The term “Subsidiary” shall include all Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary.

 

“Tax Authority” means any Governmental Entity responsible for the collection or administration of Taxes or Tax Returns.

 

“Tax Return” means returns, information returns, statements, declarations, claims for refund, schedules, attachments and reports relating to Taxes filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity.

 

“Tax” means any U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income, gross receipts, franchise, estimated, alternative minimum, sales, use, transfer, value added, excise, stamp, customs, duties, ad valorem, real property, personal property (tangible and intangible), capital stock, social security, unemployment, payroll, wage, employment, severance, occupation, registration, environmental, communication, mortgage, profits, license, lease, service, goods and services, withholding, premium, unclaimed property, escheat, turnover, windfall profits or other taxes of any kind whatever, whether computed on a separate or combined, unitary or consolidated basis or in any other manner, together with any interest, deficiencies, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Entity with respect thereto, whether disputed or not, and including any secondary Liability for any of the aforementioned.

 

“Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(d).

 

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“Trading Day” means any day on which Pubco Common Shares are actually traded on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which Pubco Common Shares are then traded.

 

“Trade Secrets” means any trade secrets, know-how, discoveries, generative artificial intelligence tools, outputs, and algorithms, analytics, formulas, customer lists, supplier lists, pricing policies, operational methods, marketing plans or strategies, technical processes, financial statements, financial projections, budgets, sales data, personnel records, information that derives economic value from not being generally known, and any other information that would constitute a trade secret as defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory law and common law, and all notes, analyses, summaries and other prepared materials containing or based on the foregoing.

 

“Transaction Litigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c).

 

“Transaction Proposals” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.

 

“Trust Account Released Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.18.

 

“Trust Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.18.

 

“Trust Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.

 

“Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.

 

“Unpaid Company Expenses” means the Company Expenses that are unpaid as of immediately prior to the Closing.

 

“Unpaid Expenses” means all Unpaid Company Expenses and all Unpaid M3 Expenses.

 

“Unpaid M3 Expenses” means the M3 Expenses that are unpaid as of immediately prior to the Closing.

 

“Warrant Agreement” means that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024, by and between M3 and Continental, as warrant agent.

 

“Willful Breach” means a material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken or a failure to act by the breaching party with the knowledge that the taking of such act or such failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, constitute or result in a breach of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 2 MERGERS

 

Section 2.1 Closing Transactions. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the following transactions shall occur in the order set forth in this Section 2.1.

 

(a) Redemption. On the Closing Date, M3 shall redeem each M3 Class A Common Share from the Pre-Closing M3 Holders who shall have elected to redeem their M3 Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the Ancillary Documents pursuant to the Governing Documents of M3.

 

(b) Domestication. On the Closing Date, M3 shall cause the Domestication to occur in accordance with Section 388 of the DGCL and Part XII of the Cayman Islands Act. In connection with the Domestication, (i) each M3 Class A Ordinary Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Domestication shall become one (1) M3 Class A-1 Common Share, (ii) each M3 Class B Ordinary Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Domestication shall become one (1) M3 Class A-2 Common Share, (iii) each M3 Warrant that is outstanding immediately prior to the Domestication shall, from and after the Domestication, represent the right to purchase one (1) M3 Class A Common Share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement and (iv) the Governing Documents of M3 shall be amended and restated to be the Governing Documents of a Delaware corporation in a form consistent with the Exhibit F attached hereto and reasonably acceptable to M3, Pubco and the Company.

 

(c) The SPAC Merger

 

(i) Following the consummation of the Domestication, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, on the Closing Date SPAC Merger Sub shall merge with and into M3 at the SPAC Merger Effective Time. Following the SPAC Merger Effective Time, the separate existence of SPAC Merger Sub shall cease and M3 shall continue as the surviving company in the SPAC Merger (the “SPAC Surviving Subsidiary”) and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Pubco.

 

(ii) At the Closing, the Parties shall cause a certificate of merger, in a form reasonably acceptable to M3, Pubco and the Company (the “SPAC Certificate of Merger”), to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The SPAC Merger shall become effective on the date and at the time at which the SPAC Certificate of Merger is accepted for filing by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later date and time as is agreed by M3, SPAC Merger Sub, and the Company, and as specified in the SPAC Certificate of Merger (the time the SPAC Merger becomes effective being referred to herein as the “SPAC Merger Effective Time”).

 

(iii) The SPAC Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 251 of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the SPAC Merger Effective Time, all of the assets, properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of M3 and SPAC Merger Sub shall vest in the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of M3 and SPAC Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary, in each case, in accordance with the DGCL.

 

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(iv) At the SPAC Merger Effective Time, the Governing Documents of SPAC Merger Sub shall become the Governing Documents of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary except that the name of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary shall be “ReserveOne Operations” or such other name not including references to “M3” or “Brigade” as proposed by the Company not less than five (5) Business Days prior to Closing and reasonably acceptable to M3.

 

(v) At the SPAC Merger Effective Time, the directors and executive officers the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary shall be the same as the board of directors and executive officers of Pubco, after giving effect to Section 5.16, each to hold office in accordance with the Governing Documents of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary until such director’s or officer’s successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal.

 

(vi) At the SPAC Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the SPAC Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each share of SPAC Merger Sub Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into one (1) share of common stock, par value $0.0001, of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary.

 

(vii) At the SPAC Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the SPAC Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each (A) issued and outstanding M3 Unit consisting of one (1) M3 Class A-1 Common Share and one-half (1/2) of one (1) M3 Public Warrant shall be automatically detached and the holder thereof shall be deemed to hold one (1) M3 Class A-1 Common Share and one-half (1/2) of one (1) M3 Public Warrant, in each case in accordance with the terms of the applicable M3 Unit, which underlying M3 Securities shall be converted in accordance with the applicable terms of this Section 2.1.

 

(viii) At the SPAC Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the SPAC Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, (A) each issued and outstanding M3 Class A-1 Common Share (other than those canceled and extinguished pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(x) below) shall be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into and thereafter represent the right to receive one (1) Pubco Class A Common Shares, following which, all M3 Class A-1 Common Shares shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, (B) each issued and outstanding M3 Class A-2 Common Share (other than those canceled and extinguished pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(x) below) shall be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into and thereafter represent the right to receive one (1) Pubco Class B Common Share, following which, all M3 Class A-2 Common Shares shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and (C) each issued and outstanding M3 Class B Common Share (other than those canceled and extinguished pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(x) below), if any, shall be automatically canceled and extinguished and shall cease to exist. From and after the SPAC Merger Effective Time, the holders of certificates previously evidencing ownership of M3 Shares and the M3 Shares held in book-entry form issued and outstanding immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time (collectively, the “M3 Certificates”) shall each cease to have any rights with respect to such shares except as provided herein or required under applicable Law. From and after the SPAC Merger Effective Time, each M3 Certificate (other than those representing M3 Shares canceled and extinguished pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(x) below) shall be exchanged for Pubco Shares in book-entry form upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 2.4.

 

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(ix) At the SPAC Merger Effective Time, each issued and outstanding M3 Public Warrant shall be converted into one (1) Pubco Public Warrant and each issued and outstanding M3 Private Warrant shall be converted into one (1) Pubco Private Warrant. At the SPAC Merger Effective Time, the M3 Warrants shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist. Each of the Pubco Public Warrants shall have, and be subject to, substantially the same terms and conditions set forth in the M3 Public Warrants, and each of the Pubco Private Warrants shall have, and be subject to, substantially the same terms and conditions set forth in the M3 Private Warrants, except that in each case they shall represent the right to acquire Pubco Class A Common Shares in lieu of M3 Class A Ordinary Shares or M3 Class A-1 Common Share, as applicable. At or prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time, Pubco shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for future issuance, and shall maintain such reservation for so long as any of the Pubco Warrants remain outstanding, a sufficient number of Pubco Class A Common Shares for delivery upon the exercise of such Pubco Warrants.

 

(x) At the SPAC Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the SPAC Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each M3 Common Share (a) held immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time by M3 as treasury stock or (b) for which a M3 shareholder has properly demanded that M3 redeem such M3 Common Shares, shall be automatically canceled and extinguished, and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto.

 

(d) The Company Merger.

 

(i) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, on the Closing Date promptly following the SPAC Merger Effective Time, Company Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company at the Company Merger Effective Time. Following the Company Merger Effective Time, the separate existence of the Company Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving company in the Company Merger (the “Company Surviving Subsidiary”) and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Pubco.

 

(ii) At the Closing, the Parties shall cause a certificate of merger, in a form reasonably acceptable to M3, Pubco and the Company (the “Company Certificate of Merger”), to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Company Merger shall become effective on the date and at the time at which the Company Certificate of Merger is accepted for filing by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later date and time as is agreed by M3, Company Merger Sub and the Company, and as specified in the Company Certificate of Merger (the time the Company Merger becomes effective being referred to herein as the “Company Merger Effective Time”).

 

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(iii) The Company Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 251 of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Company Merger Effective Time, all of the assets, properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Company and Company Merger Sub shall vest in the Company Surviving Subsidiary and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and Company Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Company Surviving Subsidiary, in each case, in accordance with the DGCL.

 

(iv) At the Company Merger Effective Time, the Governing Documents of Company Merger Sub shall become the Governing Documents of the Company Surviving Subsidiary, except that the name of the Company Surviving Subsidiary shall be “ReserveOne Opco Inc.”.

 

(v) At the Company Merger Effective Time, the directors and executive officers the Company Surviving Subsidiary shall be the same as the board of directors and executive officers of Pubco, after giving effect to Section 5.16, each to hold office in accordance with the Governing Documents of the Company Surviving Subsidiary until such director’s or officer’s successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal.

 

(vi) At the Company Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Company Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each share of Company Merger Sub Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into one (1) share of common stock, par value $0.01, of the Company Surviving Subsidiary.

 

(vii) At the Company Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Company Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each issued and outstanding Company Common Share as of immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time (other than (x) the Company Common Shares that are Dissenting Shares, and (y) those canceled and extinguished pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(ix) below) shall be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into the right to receive a number of Pubco Class A Common Shares set forth on the Allocation Schedule, following which, all Company Common Shares shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist. From and after the Company Merger Effective Time, the holders of certificates previously evidencing ownership of outstanding Company Common Shares held in book-entry form issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time (collectively, the “Company Certificates”) shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares except as provided herein or required under applicable Law. From and after the Company Merger Effective Time, each Company Certificate (other those representing (x) Company Common Shares that are Dissenting Shares and (y) those cancelled and extinguished pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(ix) below) shall each be exchanged for Pubco Class A Shares in book-entry form upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 2.4. To the extent required by Section 262 of the DGCL, Company Common Shares owned by holders of Company Common Shares who have validly elected to dissent from the Company Merger pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereafter represent only the right to receive fair value for their Company Common Shares in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL.

 

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(viii) At the Company Merger Effective Time, each issued and outstanding Company Warrant shall be converted into one (1) Pubco Public Warrant. At the Company Merger Effective Time, the Company Warrants shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist. Each of the Pubco Public Warrants shall have, and be subject to, substantially the same terms and conditions set forth in the Company Warrants, except that they shall represent the right to acquire Pubco Class A Common Shares in lieu of Company Common Shares. At or prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, Pubco shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for future issuance, and shall maintain such reservation for so long as any of the Pubco Warrants remain outstanding, a sufficient number of Pubco Class A Common Shares for delivery upon the exercise of such Pubco Warrants.

 

(ix) At the Company Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Company Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each Company Common Share held immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time by the Company as treasury stock shall be automatically canceled and extinguished, and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto.

 

(e) Amended Pubco Governing Documents. In connection with the Domestication, and prior to the Closing of the PIPE Investments, the Company shall take all actions necessary, proper and convenient to cause Pubco to amend and restate its (i) certificate of incorporation in a form agreed to by the Company and M3 consistent with the term sheet attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “Amended Pubco Certificate of Incorporation”) and (ii) bylaws in a form agreed to by the Company and M3 consistent with the term sheet attached hereto as Exhibit F.

 

Section 2.2 Closing of the Transactions Contemplated by this Agreement. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place electronically by exchange of the closing deliverables by the means provided in Section 8.11 as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than the third (3rd) Business Day, following the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver) of the conditions set forth in Article 6 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing) or at such other place, date and time as M3 and the Company may agree in writing. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”.

 

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Section 2.3 Allocation Schedule. No later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to M3 an allocation schedule (the “Allocation Schedule”) setting forth (a) the calculation of the Equity Value and the Aggregate Common Share Consideration (which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be reduced by the aggregate portion of the Aggregate Common Share Consideration that would be attributable to the Dissenting Shares if such Company Common Shares were not Dissenting Shares), (b) the amount of issued and outstanding Company Common Shares held by each Company Shareholder, (c) a certification, duly executed by an authorized officer of the Company, that the information delivered pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), is, and will be as of immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, true and correct in all respects and in accordance with the last sentence of this Section 2.3, and (d) reasonable supporting documentation in support of the calculation of the amounts set forth in clauses (a) and (b). The Company will review any comments to the Allocation Schedule provided by M3 or any of its Representatives, make any changes proposed by M3 or its Representatives that are correcting mathematical or other manifest error and otherwise consider in good faith any reasonable comments proposed by M3 or any of its Representatives. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, (A) the aggregate number of Pubco Shares that each Company Shareholder will have a right to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(vii) will be rounded down to the nearest whole share, (B) in no event shall the aggregate number of Pubco Common Shares set forth on the Allocation Schedule that are allocated in respect of Company Common Shares exceed the Aggregate Common Share Consideration, and (C) in no event shall the Allocation Schedule (or the calculations or determinations therein) breach any applicable Law, the Governing Documents of the Company or any Contract to which the Company is a party or bound.

 

Section 2.4 Deliverables.

 

(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company, M3 and Pubco shall appoint Continental (or its applicable Affiliate) as an exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) and enter into an exchange agent agreement with the Exchange Agent for the purpose of exchanging (i) the Company Certificates outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time for the portion of the Aggregate Common Share Consideration issuable in respect of such Company Common Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(vii), (ii) the M3 Certificates outstanding immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time for Pubco Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(viii), and (iii) the M3 certificates for the M3 Public Warrants and the M3 Private Warrants certificates outstanding immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time for the Pubco Public Warrants and the Pubco Private Warrants, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(ix), in each case, on the terms and subject to the other conditions set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, in the event that Continental is unable or unwilling to serve as the Exchange Agent, then M3, Pubco and the Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, but in no event later than the Closing Date, mutually agree upon an exchange agent (in either case, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and the Company, M3 and Pubco shall appoint and enter into an exchange agent agreement with such exchange agent, who shall for all purposes under this Agreement constitute the Exchange Agent.

 

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(b) At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall mail or otherwise deliver, or shall cause to be mailed or otherwise delivered, to the Company Shareholders and to each holder of M3 Common Shares and M3 Warrants, a letter of transmittal in form and substance reasonably acceptable to M3, Pubco and the Company (the “Letter of Transmittal”).

 

(c) Immediately after giving effect to the Amended Pubco Certificate of Incorporation, but prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, the Company shall cause Pubco to deposit with the Exchange Agent evidence of Pubco Shares in book-entry form issuable (i) pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(vii) in exchange for the Company Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, (ii) pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(viii) in exchange for the M3 Shares outstanding immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time, and (iii) pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(ix) in exchange for the M3 Public Warrants and M3 Private Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time. All (1) Pubco Shares in book entry form representing the aggregate consideration issuable pursuant Section 2.1(c)(viii) and the Aggregate Common Share Consideration issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(vii) and (2) Pubco Warrants in book entry form representing the M3 Public Warrants and the M3 Private Warrants issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(ix) deposited with the Exchange Agent shall be referred to in this Agreement as the “Exchange Fund”.

 

(d) Each Company Shareholder whose Company Common Shares have been converted into the right to receive a portion of the Aggregate Common Share Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(vii) shall be entitled to receive the portion of the Aggregate Common Share Consideration to which he, she or it is entitled on the Closing Date upon surrender of a Company Certificate or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof in the form required by the Letter of Transmittal, as the case may be, together with the delivery of a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any documents or agreements required by the Letter of Transmittal) to the Exchange Agent.

 

(e) Each M3 shareholder whose M3 Common Shares have been converted into the right to receive a portion of the aggregate consideration issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(viii) shall be entitled to receive the portion of such consideration to which he, she or it is entitled on the Closing Date upon surrender of a M3 Certificate or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof in the form required by the Letter of Transmittal, as the case may be, together with the delivery of a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any documents or agreements required by the Letter of Transmittal) to the Exchange Agent.

 

(f) Each holder of M3 Public Warrants or M3 Private Warrants whose M3 Public Warrants or M3 Private Warrants been converted into the right to receive a portion of the aggregate consideration issuable pursuant Section 2.1(c)(ix) shall be entitled to receive the portion of such consideration to which he, she or it is entitled on the Closing Date upon surrender of a certificate representing such M3 Public Warrants or M3 Private Warrants or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof in the form required by the Letter of Transmittal, as the case may be, together with the delivery of a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any documents or agreements required by the Letter of Transmittal).

 

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(g) If Pubco Shares are to be issued in a name other than that in which the Company Certificates or M3 Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered, it will be a condition to the issuance thereof that the Company Certificates or M3 Certificates so surrendered will be properly endorsed (if applicable) and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Persons requesting such exchange will have paid to Continental any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of the Pubco Shares in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Company Certificates or M3 surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Continental that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

(h) If the Pubco Warrants are to be issued in a name other than that in which the certificates representing the M3 Warrants surrendered in exchange therefor are registered, it will be a condition to the issuance thereof that the certificates representing the M3 Warrants so surrendered will be properly endorsed (if applicable) and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Persons requesting such exchange will have paid to Continental any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of Pubco Warrants in any name other than that of the registered holder of the certificates representing the M3 Warrants surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Continental that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

(i) No interest will be paid or accrued on the Pubco Shares or Pubco Warrants to be issued pursuant to this Section 2.4 (or any portion thereof). From and after the Company Merger Effective Time, until surrendered or transferred, as applicable, in accordance with this Section 2.4, each share of Company Common Shares shall solely represent the right to receive the number of Pubco Shares that such Company Common Shares is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(vii). From and after the SPAC Merger Effective Time, until surrendered or transferred, as applicable, in accordance with this Section 2.4, (i) each M3 Common Share shall solely represent the right to receive the number of Pubco Shares that such M3 Common Share is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(viii), and (ii) each M3 Warrant shall solely represent the right to receive the Pubco Warrants that such M3 Warrant is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(ix).

 

(j) At the Company Merger Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no transfers of Company Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time.

 

(k) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the Company Shareholders twelve (12) months following the Closing Date shall be delivered to Pubco or as otherwise instructed by Pubco, and any Company Shareholder or M3 Shareholder who has not exchanged his, her or its Company Common Shares, M3 Common Shares or M3 Warrants in accordance with this Section 2.4 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Pubco for the issuance of the Pubco Shares or Pubco Warrants, without any interest thereon. None of Pubco, the Company Surviving Subsidiary, the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates shall be liable to any Person in respect of any consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, unclaimed property, escheat, or similar Law. Any Pubco Shares or Pubco Warrants remaining unclaimed by the Company Shareholders or the M3 shareholders immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of Pubco free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

 

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Section 2.5 Withholding. M3, the Group Companies and the Exchange Agent (and each of their respective Representatives) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold (or cause to be deducted and withheld) from any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld under applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld and timely remitted to the applicable Governmental Entity, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. Other than in respect of any compensatory payment subject to withholding, the Parties shall cooperate in good faith to eliminate or reduce any such deduction or withholding (including through the request and provision of any statements, forms or other documents to reduce or eliminate any such deduction or withholding).

 

Section 2.6 Sponsor Earnout Shares.

 

(a) General. The Sponsor has agreed that, effective upon the Closing, the Sponsor will subject the Sponsor Earnout Shares owned by Sponsor (and issued in the SPAC Merger on account of certain anti-dilution rights) to forfeiture in accordance with this Section 2.6. In connection with the Equity PIPE, (i) fifty percent (50%) of the Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares shall be forfeited if Sponsor Triggering Event I does not occur during the Sponsor Earnout Period and (ii) an additional fifty percent (50%) of the Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares shall be forfeited if Sponsor Triggering Event II does not occur during the Sponsor Earnout Period, with such Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares vesting (and therefore no longer subject to forfeiture following the applicable Sponsor Triggering Event) pursuant to Section 2.6(b). In addition, in connection with the warrants issued in the Equity PIPE (the “PIPE Warrants”), to the extent that the Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares do not vest during the Sponsor Earnout Period pursuant to Section 2.6(c), such Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares shall be forfeited. Further, in connection with the Convertible Notes issued in connection with the Convertible Notes PIPE, all the Sponsor Convertible Notes Earnout Shares shall be forfeited if Sponsor Triggering Event I does not occur during the Sponsor Earnout Period, with such Sponsor Convertible Notes Earnout Shares vesting (and therefore no longer subject to forfeiture following the applicable Sponsor Triggering Event) pursuant to Section 2.6(d). Until the occurrence of the applicable Sponsor Triggering Event or the exercise of applicable PIPE Warrants, certificates or book entry statements representing the Sponsor Earnout Shares shall bear a legend referencing that they are subject to forfeiture and non-transferable pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that (A) upon the vesting of any Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares or Sponsor Convertible Notes Earnout Shares in accordance with the terms herein, Pubco shall immediately cause the removal of such legend, and (B) on a monthly basis until all such legends have been removed, Pubco shall cause the removal of such legend on a portion of the Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares as determined pursuant to this Section 2.6.

 

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(b) Vesting of Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares.

 

(i) Upon the occurrence of Sponsor Triggering Event I, fifty percent (50%) of the Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares shall immediately become fully vested and no longer subject to forfeiture; and

 

(ii) Upon the occurrence of Sponsor Triggering Event II, an additional fifty percent (50%) of the Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares shall immediately become fully vested and no longer subject to forfeiture.

 

(c) Vesting of Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares. On or about the first Business Day of each calendar month during the Sponsor Earnout Period, a number of Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares equal to 1/20 of the number of PIPE Warrants exercised during the immediately preceding month, rounded up to the nearest whole Pubco Class B Common Share, shall immediately become fully vested and no longer subject to forfeiture.

 

(d) Vesting of Sponsor Convertible Notes Earnout Shares. Upon the occurrence of Sponsor Triggering Event I, all the Sponsor Convertible Notes Earnout Shares shall immediately become fully vested and no longer subject to forfeiture

 

(e) Adjustment. If, and as often as, any outstanding class of Pubco Common Shares are changed into a different number of shares or a different class, by reason of any dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, subdivision, combination, consolidation or exchange, or any similar event after the date hereof, then (i) the number of Sponsor Earnout Shares to be surrendered pursuant to this Section 2.6, (ii) the Pubco VWAP specified with respect to the applicable Sponsor Triggering Event, and (iii) the ratio of PIPE Warrants to Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares set forth in Section 2.6(c), will, in each applicable case, be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.

 

Section 2.7 Appraisal and Dissenters’ Rights. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under the DGCL, Company Common Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time and which are held by a Company Shareholder who did not vote in favor of the Company Merger (or consent thereto in writing) and who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded appraisal of such shares (the “Dissenting Shares”) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shareholders”) shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive such Dissenting Shareholder’s portion of the Aggregate Common Share Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(vii), but instead such holder shall be entitled to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to such Dissenting Shareholder pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (and at the Company Merger Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL), unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost its right to appraisal under the DGCL. If any Dissenting Shareholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right, each of such holder’s Company Common Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive, as of the Company Merger Effective Time, the applicable portion of the Aggregate Common Share Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(vii), without interest. The Company shall give Pubco and M3 prompt notice and a copy of any written demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable Law that are received by the Company relating to Company Shareholders’ rights of appraisal. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of M3, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.

 

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ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE GROUP COMPANIES

 

Subject to Section 8.8, except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby represents and warrants to M3, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

 

Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification.

 

(a) Each Group Company is a corporation, limited liability company or other applicable business entity duly incorporated, organized or formed, as the case may be and validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Delaware.

 

(b) True and complete copies of the Governing Documents of each Group Company have been made available to M3, in each case, as amended and in effect as of the date of this Agreement. The Governing Documents of each Group Company are in full force and effect, and no Group Company is in breach or violation of any provision set forth in its respective Governing Documents.

 

(c) Each Group Company has the requisite corporate, limited liability or other applicable business entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) Each Group Company is duly qualified or licensed to transact business and is in good standing (or the equivalent thereof, if applicable, in each case, with respect to the jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing or the equivalent thereof) in each jurisdiction in which the property and assets owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of the business conducted by it, makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.2 Capitalization of the Group Companies.

 

(a) Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete statement, as of the date of this Agreement, of (i) the number and class or series (as applicable) of all of the Equity Securities of the Company issued and outstanding and, (ii) the identity of the Persons that are the record and beneficial owners thereof. All of the Equity Securities of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued. All of the outstanding Company Common Shares are fully paid and non-assessable and except to the extent arising out of the PIPE Investments, there is no other capital stock of the Company outstanding. The Equity Securities of the Company (1) were not issued in violation of the Governing Documents of the Company or any other Contract to which the Company is bound, (2) were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights, call option, right of first refusal or first offer, subscription rights, transfer restrictions or similar rights of any Person and (3) have been offered, sold and issued in compliance with applicable Law, including Securities Laws.

 

(b) As of the date hereof:

 

(i) Pubco is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of Pubco Common Shares, of which ten (10) are issued and outstanding and owned by the Company.

 

(ii) Company Merger Sub is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of Company Merger Sub Common Stock, of which ten (10) are issued and outstanding and owned by Pubco.

 

(iii) SPAC Merger Sub is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of SPAC Merger Sub Common Stock, of which ten (10) are issued and outstanding and owned by Pubco.

 

(iv) The Company has no Subsidiaries other than Pubco, Company Merger Sub and SPAC Merger Sub and no other Group Company owns or holds (of beneficially, legally or otherwise), directly or indirectly, any Equity Securities in any Person or the right to acquire any such Equity Security, and none of the Group Companies are a partner or member of any partnership, limited liability company or joint venture.

 

(c) Prior to giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than the Merger Subs, Pubco does not have any Subsidiaries or own any Equity Securities of any other Person.

 

(d) The Equity Securities of the Group Companies are free and clear of all Liens (other than transfer restrictions under applicable Securities Law). There are no voting trusts, proxies, or other Contracts to which any Group Company is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of its Equity Securities.

 

(e) Other than this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, no Group Company has any outstanding (i) equity appreciation, phantom equity or profit participation rights or (ii) options, restricted stock, phantom stock, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, calls, puts, rights of first refusal or first offer or other Contracts that could require such Group Company to issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding or to acquire, repurchase or redeem any Equity Securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Securities of such Group Company. There are no voting trusts, proxies or other Contracts with respect to the voting or transfer of any Equity Securities of any Group Company.

 

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(f) As of the date of this Agreement, no Group Company has any Indebtedness for borrowed money except as set forth on Section 3.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

Section 3.3 Authority. The Group Companies have the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other applicable business entity power and authority, as applicable, to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which such applicable Group Company is or will be a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Subject to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Written Consent and the approvals and consents to be obtained by Pubco and the Merger Subs pursuant to Section 5.9, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents to which the applicable Group Company is or will be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been (or, in the case of any Ancillary Document entered into after the date of this Agreement, will be upon execution thereof) duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the applicable Group Company. This Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which the applicable Group Company is or will be a party has been or will be, upon execution thereof, as applicable, duly and validly executed and delivered by the applicable Group Company and constitutes or will constitute, upon execution and delivery thereof, as applicable, a valid, legal and binding agreement of such Group Company (assuming that this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which such Group Company is or will be a party are or will be upon execution thereof, as applicable, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the other Persons party thereto), enforceable against such Group Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity).

 

Section 3.4 Financial Statements.

 

(a) The Company will furnish to M3 within fifteen (15) calendar days of the date hereof a true and complete copy of the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Group Companies (the “Company Balance Sheet” as of a recent date (the “Balance Sheet Date”). The Company Balance Sheet will (a) be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and (b) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, of the Group Companies as at the date thereof, except as otherwise specifically noted therein.

 

(b) The Group Companies have no liabilities, other than (i) Liabilities incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation or execution of this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents, the performance of their respective covenants or agreements in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (ii) for Liabilities that are not and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole.

 

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Section 3.5 Consents and Requisite Governmental Approvals; No Violations.

 

(a) No Consent from any Governmental Entity is required on the part of the Company with respect to the Company’s execution, delivery or performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents to which the Company is or will be party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the Ancillary Documents, except for (i) compliance with and filings, if any, under the HSR Act, (ii) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement and the declaration of the effectiveness thereof by the SEC and (B) such reports under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (iii) filing of the Company Certificate of Merger, the SPAC Certificate of Merger and the Amended Pubco Certificate of Incorporation, (iv) such filings with and approvals of Nasdaq to permit the Pubco Common Shares to be issued in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Ancillary Documents to be listed on Nasdaq, (v) the approvals and consents to be obtained by Pubco and the Merger Subs pursuant to Section 5.9, (vi) the M3 Shareholder Approval, and (vii) any other consents, approvals, authorizations, designations, declarations, waivers or filings, the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) Neither the execution, delivery or performance by the Company, Pubco or the Merger Subs of this Agreement nor the Ancillary Documents to which such Group Company is or will be a party nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will, directly or indirectly (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) (i) result in any breach of any provision of such Group Company’s Governing Documents, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default or give rise to any right of termination, Consent, cancellation, amendment, modification, suspension, revocation or acceleration under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (A) any Contract to which such Group Company is a party or (B) any Permits, , (iii) violate, or constitute a breach under, any Order or applicable Law to which such Group Company or any of its properties or assets are bound or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets or properties or Equity Securities of any Group Company, except, in the case of any of clauses (ii) through (iv) above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth on Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedules or for actions expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document, since the Lookback Date, no Group Company (a) has been subject to a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) has taken any action or committed or agreed to take any action that would be prohibited by Section 5.1(b) if such action were taken on or after the date hereof without the consent of M3, except for the formation of the members of the Group Companies, initial capitalization of the Group Companies, hiring of initial employees and customary internal cash management related to associated set-up expenses, in each case, to the extent corresponding documentation has been made available to M3.

 

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Section 3.7 Group Company Activities.

 

(a) Since the Lookback Date, no Group Company has engaged in any business activities other than (i) in connection with or incidental or related to its incorporation or continuing corporate existence, (ii) directed toward the accomplishment of a business combination, including those incidental or related to or incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation or execution of this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents, the performance of its covenants or agreements in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (iii) those that are administrative, ministerial or otherwise immaterial in nature, (iv) in anticipation of the execution of its business strategy (including the recruitment of executives, acquisition of Intellectual Property and engagement of vendors) or (v) in connection with the incorporation, capitalization and ownership of Pubco and the Merger Subs.

 

(b) The Company does not lease or own any real property or any interest in real property.

 

Section 3.8 Litigation. There is (and since the Lookback Date there has been) no Proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against any Group Company , its current or former directors, officers or equity holders that, if adversely decided or resolved, has been or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Proceedings by a Group Company pending against any other Person. Since the Lookback Date, none of the current or former officers, senior management or directors of any Group Company have been charged with, indicted for, arrested for, or convicted of any felony or any crime involving fraud.

 

Section 3.9 Compliance with Applicable Law. Each Group Company (a) conducts (and since the Lookback Date has conducted) its business in compliance with all Laws and Orders applicable to such Group Company and is not in violation of any such Law or Order and (b) has not received any communication from any Governmental Entity that alleges that such Group Company is not in compliance with any such Law or Order, except in each case, as is not and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole.

 

Section 3.10 Employee Matters.

 

(a) All Contracts relating to the employment of Employees of the Group Companies as of the date hereof, if any, have been made available to M3.

 

(b) No Employees are represented by a labor union, works council, or other labor organization, and no Group Company is party to or bound by any CBA.

 

(c) Each Group Company is, and since the Lookback Date has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws respecting labor, employment and employment practices, including the classification of independent contractors and overtime exempt and non-exempt employees and immigration (including the verification of I-9s for all employees and the proper confirmation of employee visas).

 

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(d) No Group Company has material Liability for any unpaid wages, salaries, wage premiums, commissions, bonuses, fees, and other compensation to its current or former Employees under applicable Law or Contract or policy.

 

(e) Section 3.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all material Employee Benefit Plans (including, for each such Employee Benefit Plan, its jurisdiction) as of the date hereof. With respect to each material Employee Benefit Plan identified in the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Group Companies have provided M3 with true and complete copies of the material documents pursuant to which the plan is maintained, funded and administered, including, as applicable: (i) all current plan documents governing such plan and all amendments thereto (or, to the extent unwritten, a summary of its material terms); (ii) the current summary plan description and any summaries of material modifications thereto; (iii) the most recent annual report filed with the Internal Revenue Service (Form 5500-series) including all schedules and attachments thereto; (iv) each current related trust agreement or other funding arrangement (including insurance policies and stop loss insurance policies); (v) the most recent determination, advisory, or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service; and (vi) the most recent compliance testing results, including nondiscrimination testing, and (vii) all material, non-routine notices from or correspondence with any Governmental Entity relating to an Employee Benefit Plan received in the past three (3) years relating to any matter that has or could result in a material Liability to any Group Company.

 

(f) (i) Each Employee Benefit Plan has been established, maintained, funded and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms, and in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law; (ii) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceedings against or relating to any Employee Benefit Plan or any trust or fiduciary thereof (other than routine benefits claims) and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact or event exists that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Proceeding, (iii) each Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (or is entitled to rely upon a favorable opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service), and (iv) all contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary reduction contributions) or premium payments required to be made by any Group Companies under or with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or by applicable Law have been timely made or properly accrued in accordance with the provisions of each Employee Benefit Plan and applicable Law.

 

(g) No Employee Benefit Plan is and no Group Companies sponsor, contribute (or had an obligation to contribution to), maintain, or have liability with respect to and within the past six (6) years have not sponsored, contributed (or been obligated to contribute to), or maintained: (i) an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, (iii) a “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code, or (iv) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA. No Employee Benefit Plan is subject to Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA. No Employee Benefit Plan provides retiree health, disability or life insurance benefits except as may be required by Section 4980B of the Code and Section 601 of ERISA, any other applicable Law or at the full expense of the participant or the participant’s beneficiary.

 

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Section 3.11 Brokers. Except for fees (including the amounts due and payable assuming the Closing occurs) set forth on Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedules (which fees shall be the sole responsibility of the Company, except as otherwise provided in Section 8.6), no broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates for which any of the Group Companies has any obligation.

 

Section 3.12 Intellectual Property.

 

(a) No Group Company owns or licenses any material Intellectual Property (other than (i) set forth on Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the “Company Intellectual Property” and (ii) Off-the-Shelf Software).

 

(b) As of the date of this Agreement, no Group Company is currently in receipt of any written notice with respect to any alleged infringement or violation of or by any Company Intellectual Property. As of the date of this Agreement there are no Proceedings pending that relate to any of the Company Intellectual Property and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such Proceedings are threatened by any Governmental Entity or any other Person. To the Company’s knowledge, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, misusing, diluting or violating any Company Intellectual Property. Since the Lookback Date, no Group Company has made any claim against any Person alleging any infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Company Intellectual Property.

 

(c) To the Company’s knowledge, none of the Company Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding Order that restricts in any material respect the use, sale, transfer, licensing or exploitation thereof by the Group Companies or affects the validity, use or enforceability thereof.

 

(d) The Company has taken steps reasonable under the circumstances to maintain and protect all the Trade Secrets included in the Company Intellectual Property.

 

(e) To the Company’s knowledge, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, misusing, diluting or violating any Company Intellectual Property. Since the Lookback Date, no Group Company has made any claim against any Person alleging any infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Company Intellectual Property.

 

(f) The Company IT Systems and Company Data are in good working condition to sufficiently perform all information technology operations, are fully functional and operate in a reasonable and sufficient business manner, and are reasonably sufficient in all material respects for the immediate needs of the Group Companies and Company Products. Since the Lookback Date, there has been no non-cured failure, substandard performance, or any data loss involving any Company IT System that has caused a material disruption to the Group Companies.

 

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Section 3.13 Equity PIPE

 

(a) The Company has delivered to M3 true and correct copies of each of the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements entered into by the Company and Pubco with the Equity PIPE Investors named therein as of the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, other than the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, there are no other Contracts, side letters or arrangements between the Company and any Equity PIPE Investor relating to any Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement that could materially and adversely affect the obligation of such Equity PIPE Investors to contribute to the Company and Pubco the applicable portion of the Equity PIPE Gross Proceeds set forth in the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement of such Equity PIPE Investors. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto, all of the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements are in full force and effect and are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and Pubco, enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity). As of the date of this Agreement, no Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement has been withdrawn or terminated, amended or modified in writing in any respect. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company and Pubco are not and, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, would not be in default under any Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements.

 

(b) No fees, consideration or other discounts are payable or have been agreed to by the Company (including, from and after the Closing) to any Equity PIPE Investor in respect of the Equity PIPE, except as set forth in the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements.

 

Section 3.14 Convertible Notes PIPE.

 

(a) The Company has delivered to M3 true and correct copies of each of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements entered into by Pubco with the applicable Convertible Notes Investors named therein as of the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, other than the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, there are no other agreements, side letters or arrangements between the Company and any Convertible Notes Investor relating to any Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement that could materially and adversely affect the obligation of such Convertible Notes Investors to contribute to Pubco the applicable portion of the Convertibles Notes PIPE amount set forth in the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement of such Convertible Notes Investors. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto, all of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements are in full force and effect and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Pubco, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. As of the date of this Agreement, no Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement has been withdrawn or terminated, amended or modified in writing in any respect. As of the date of this Agreement, Pubco is not and, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, would not be in default under any Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements.

 

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(b) No fees, consideration or other discounts are payable or have been agreed to by Pubco (including, from and after the Closing) to any Convertible Notes Investor in respect of the Convertible Notes PIPE, except as set forth in the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements.

 

Section 3.15 Tax Matters.

 

(a) Each of the Group Companies has prepared and filed all material Tax Returns required to have been filed by it, all such Tax Returns are true and complete in all material respects and prepared in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and Orders, and each of the Group Companies has paid all material Taxes required to have been paid or deposited by it regardless of whether shown on a Tax Return.

 

(b) Each of the Group Companies has timely withheld and paid to the appropriate Tax Authority all material amounts required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, individual independent contractor, other service providers, equity interest holder or other third-party.

 

(c) None of the Group Companies are currently the subject of a Proceeding with respect to material Taxes. None of the Group Companies have been informed in writing of the commencement or anticipated commencement of any such Proceedings that has not been resolved or completed, in each case, with respect to material Taxes.

 

(d) None of the Group Companies have consented to extend or waive the time in which any material Tax may be assessed or collected by any Tax Authority, other than any such extensions or waivers that are no longer in effect or that were extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business, in each case with respect to material Taxes.

 

(e) No “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. income Law with respect to Taxes), private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreements or rulings have been entered into or issued by any Tax Authority with respect to any of the Group Companies, which agreement or ruling would be effective after the Closing Date.

 

(f) Each of the Group Companies is not, nor has it ever been a party to any “listed transaction” as defined in Section 6707A of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. income Law with respect to Taxes).

 

(g) Each of the Group Companies is Tax resident only in its jurisdiction of organization, incorporation or formation, as applicable.

 

(h) None of the Group Companies have taken or agreed to take any action not contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Equity PIPE or the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. To the knowledge of the Group Companies, no facts or circumstances exist, other than any facts or circumstances to the extent that such facts or circumstances exist or arise as a result of or related to any act or omission occurring after the signing date by M3 or any M3 shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates occurring after the date of this Agreement and not contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents, that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Equity PIPE or the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.

 

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Section 3.16 Material Contracts.

 

(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true, correct and complete list of, and the Company has made available to M3 (including written summaries of oral Contracts), true, correct and complete copies of, each Contract to which any Group Company is a party or by which any Group Company, or any of its properties or assets are bound or affected (each Contract required to be set forth on Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, a “Company Material Contract”) that:

 

(i) contains covenants that limit the ability of any Group Company (A) to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or to sell, or provide any service or product or solicit any Person, including any non-competition covenants, employee and customer non-solicit covenants, exclusivity restrictions, rights of first refusal or most-favored pricing clauses or (B) to purchase or acquire an interest in any other Person;

 

(ii) involves any joint venture, profit-sharing, partnership, limited liability company or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture;

 

(iii) involves any exchange traded, over the counter or other swap, cap, floor, collar, futures contract, forward contract, option or other derivative financial instrument or Contract, based on any commodity, security, instrument, asset, rate or index of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether tangible or intangible, including currencies, interest rates, foreign currency and indices;

 

(iv) evidences Indebtedness (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) of any Group Company having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $100,000;

 

(v) involves the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets with an aggregate value in excess of $100,000 (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or shares or other equity interests of any Group Company or another Person;

 

(vi) relates to any merger, consolidation or other business combination with any other Person or the acquisition or disposition of any other entity or its business or material assets or the sale of any Group Company, its business or material assets; (vii) by its terms, individually or with all related Contracts, calls for aggregate payments or receipts by the Group Companies under such Contract or Contracts of at least $100,000 per year or $500,000 in the aggregate;

 

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(viii) obligates the Group Companies to provide continuing indemnification or a guarantee of obligations of a third party after the date hereof in excess of $100,000;

 

(ix) is between any Group Company and any directors, officers or employees of a Group Company (other than at-will employment arrangements with employees entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), including all non-competition, severance and indemnification agreements, or any Company Related Party;

 

(x) obligates the Group Companies to make any capital commitment or expenditure in excess of $100,000 (including pursuant to any joint venture);

 

(xi) relates to a material settlement entered into within three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement under which any Group Companies has outstanding obligations (other than customary confidentiality obligations);

 

(xii) provides another Person (other than another Group Company or any manager, director or officer of any Group Company) with a power of attorney; or

 

(xiii) that will be required to be filed with the Registration Statement under applicable SEC requirements or would otherwise be required to be filed by the Company as an Exhibit to a Form S-1 pursuant to Items 601(b)(1), (2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act as if the Company was the registrant.

 

(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, with respect to each Company Material Contract: (i) such Company Material Contract is valid and binding and enforceable in all respects against the Group Company party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity); (ii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of any Company Material Contract; (iii) no Group Company is in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute a material breach or default by any Group Company, or permit termination or acceleration by the other party thereto, under such Company Material Contract; (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to such Company Material Contract is in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a material breach or default by such other party, or permit termination or acceleration by any Group Company, under such Company Material Contract; (v) no Group Company has received written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice of an intention by any party to any such Company Material Contract that provides for a continuing obligation by any party thereto to terminate such Company Material Contract or amend the terms thereof, other than modifications in the ordinary course of business that do not adversely affect any Group Company in any material respect; and (vi) no Group Company has waived any material rights under any such Company Material Contract.

 

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Section 3.17 Transactions with Related Persons. Except as set forth in Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, no Group Company nor any Company Related Party is presently, or since the Lookback Date, has been, a party to any Company Related Party Transaction. The assets of the Group Companies do not include any receivable or other obligation from a Company Related Party, and the liabilities of the Group Companies do not include any payable or other obligation or commitment to any Company Related Party.

 

Section 3.18 Compliance with International Trade and Anticorruption Laws.

 

(a) Since the Lookback Date, neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its Representatives (acting on behalf of the Company), or any other Persons acting for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, is or has been, (i) a Person named on any Sanctions and Export Control Laws-related list of designated Persons maintained by a Governmental Entity; (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory which is itself the subject of or target of comprehensive Sanctions and Export Control Laws (currently, Cuba, North Korea, Syria, Iran, and Crimea, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic or Luhansk People’s Republic or Kherson or Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine); (iii) an entity fifty percent (50%) or more-owned or controlled (as defined under the relevant Sanctions and Export Control Laws), directly or indirectly, by one or more Persons described in clause (i) and/or (ii) such that the owned or controlled Person is subject to the same restrictions or prohibitions as such Person(s) set out in clause (i) or (ii); or (iv) otherwise engaging in dealings with or for the benefit of any Person described in clauses (i)—(iii), in each case in violation of Sanctions and Export Control Laws.

 

(b) Since the Lookback Date, neither the Company nor, to the Company knowledge, any of its Representatives (acting on behalf of the Company), or any other Persons acting for or on behalf of any of the foregoing has (i) made, offered, promised, paid or received any unlawful bribes, kickbacks or other similar payments to or from any Person; (ii) made or paid any contributions, directly or indirectly, to a domestic or foreign political party or candidate for any improper purpose in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws or (iii) otherwise made, offered, received, authorized, promised or paid any improper payment in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws.

 

Section 3.19 Investment Company Act. No Group Company is an “investment company” that is required to register as an “investment company.” No Group Company is a Person directly or indirectly “controlled” by or acting on behalf of an “investment company”, in each case within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Section 3.20 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Group Companies in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) any Current Report on Form 8-K, and any exhibits thereto or any other report, form, registration or other filing made with any Governmental Entity (including the SEC) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, (b) the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement or (c) the mailings or other distributions to the Pre-Closing M3 Holders with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents or in any amendment to any of documents identified in clauses (a) through (c), will, when filed, made available, mailed or distributed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Group Companies in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Press Release and the Closing Filing will, when filed or distributed, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Group Company makes any representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of M3 or any of its Affiliates.

 

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Section 3.21 Investigation; No Other Representations.

 

(a) The Company, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Representatives, acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees that (i) it has conducted its own independent review and analysis of, and, based thereon, has formed an independent judgment concerning, the business, assets, condition, operations and prospects of, M3 and (ii) it has been furnished with or given access to such documents and information about M3 and its business and operations as it and its Representatives have deemed necessary to enable it to make an informed decision with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

(b) In entering into this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which it is or will be a party, the Company has relied solely on its own investigation and analysis and the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article 4 and in the Ancillary Documents to which it is or will be a party and no other representations or warranties of M3, any M3 Non-Party Affiliate or any other Person, either express or implied, and the Company, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Representatives, acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article 4 and in the Ancillary Documents to which it is or will be a party, none of M3, any M3 Non-Party Affiliate or any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, in connection with or related to this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

Section 3.22 EXCLUSIVITY OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR DISCLOSURE TO M3 OR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION (INCLUDING ANY FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS OR OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL DATA), EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE 3, ANY CERTIFICATES REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THE CLOSING OR THE ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS, NONE OF THE COMPANY, ANY COMPANY NON-PARTY AFFILIATE OR ANY OTHER PERSON MAKES, AND THE COMPANY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS, ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, INCLUDING AS TO THE MATERIALS RELATING TO THE BUSINESS AND AFFAIRS OR HOLDINGS OF THE GROUP COMPANIES THAT HAVE BEEN MADE AVAILABLE TO M3 OR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES OR IN ANY PRESENTATION OF THE BUSINESS AND AFFAIRS OF THE GROUP COMPANIES BY THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY OR OTHERS IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR BY THE ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS, AND NO STATEMENT CONTAINED IN ANY OF SUCH MATERIALS OR MADE IN ANY SUCH PRESENTATION SHALL BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY HEREUNDER OR OTHERWISE OR DEEMED TO BE RELIED UPON BY M3 OR ANY M3 NON-PARTY AFFILIATE IN EXECUTING, DELIVERING AND PERFORMING THIS AGREEMENT, THE ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE 3, ANY CERTIFICATES REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THE CLOSING OR THE ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS, IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT ANY COST ESTIMATES, PROJECTIONS OR OTHER PREDICTIONS, ANY DATA, ANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION OR ANY MEMORANDA OR OFFERING MATERIALS OR PRESENTATIONS, INCLUDING ANY OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR SIMILAR MATERIALS MADE AVAILABLE BY ANY GROUP COMPANY ARE NOT AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE OR TO INCLUDE REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY GROUP COMPANY, ANY COMPANY NON-PARTY AFFILIATE OR ANY OTHER PERSON, AND ARE NOT AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE RELIED UPON BY M3 OR ANY M3 NON-PARTY AFFILIATE IN EXECUTING, DELIVERING OR PERFORMING THIS AGREEMENT, THE ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO M3

 

Subject to Section 8.8, except as set forth on the M3 Disclosure Schedules, or except as set forth in any M3 SEC Reports (excluding any disclosures in any “risk factors” section that do not constitute statements of fact, disclosures in any forward-looking statements disclaimers and other disclosures that are generally cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any content of such M3 SEC Reports that have been redacted or omitted pursuant to applicable Law), M3 hereby represents and warrants to the Company, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing, as follows:

 

Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification.

 

(a) M3 is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing under the Laws of the Cayman Islands and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof, if applicable, in each case, with respect to the jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing or any equivalent thereof) in the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands.

 

(b) M3 has the requisite exempted company, corporate or other applicable business entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority would not have a M3 Material Adverse Effect. M3 is duly qualified or licensed to transact business and is in good standing (or the equivalent thereof, if applicable, in each case, with respect to the jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing or any equivalent thereof) in the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands and each other jurisdiction in which the property and assets owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of the business conducted by it, makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not have a M3 Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.2 Authority. M3 has the requisite exempted company, corporate or other similar power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Documents to which it is or will be a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Subject to the receipt of the M3 Shareholder Approval, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents to which M3 is or will be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been (or, in the case of any Ancillary Document entered into after the date of this Agreement, will be upon execution thereof) duly authorized by all necessary exempted company, corporate or other similar action on the part of M3. This Agreement has been and each Ancillary Document to which M3 is or will be a party will be, upon execution thereof, duly and validly executed and delivered by M3 and constitutes or will constitute, upon execution thereof, as applicable, a valid, legal and binding agreement of M3 (assuming this Agreement has been and the Ancillary Documents to which M3 is or will be a party are or will be, upon execution thereof, as applicable, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the other Persons party hereto or thereto, as applicable), enforceable against M3 in accordance with their terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity).

 

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Section 4.3 Consents and Requisite Governmental Approvals; No Violations.

 

(a) No consent, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required on the part of M3 with respect to M3’s execution, delivery or performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents to which it is or will be party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the Ancillary Documents, except for (i) compliance with and filings, if any, under the HSR Act, (ii) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement and the declaration of the effectiveness thereof by the SEC and (B) such reports under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (iii) such filings and approvals required in connection with the Domestication, (iv) filing of the SPAC Certificate of Merger, or (v) any other consents, approvals, authorizations, designations, declarations, waivers or filings, the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an M3 Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) Neither the execution, delivery or performance by M3 of this Agreement nor the Ancillary Documents to which M3 is or will be a party nor the consummation by M3 of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will, directly or indirectly (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) (i) result in any breach of any provision of the Governing Documents of M3, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default or give rise to any right of termination, Consent, cancellation, amendment, modification, suspension, revocation or acceleration under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which M3 is a party, except for (A) such filings with and approvals of Nasdaq to permit the Pubco Common Shares to be issued in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Ancillary Documents to be listed on Nasdaq, (B) the approvals and consents to be obtained by Pubco and the Merger Subs pursuant to Section 5.9, and (C) the M3 Shareholder Approval, (iii) violate, or constitute a breach under, any Order or applicable Law to which M3 or any of its properties or assets are bound or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets or properties of M3, except in the case of clauses (ii) through (iv) above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an M3 Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.4 Brokers. Except for fees (including the amounts due and payable assuming the Closing occurs) set forth on Section 4.4 of the M3 Disclosure Schedules (which fees shall be the sole responsibility of M3), no broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of M3 for which M3 has any obligation.

 

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Section 4.5 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of M3 in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) any Current Report on Form 8-K, and any exhibits thereto or any other report, form, registration or other filing made with any Governmental Entity (including the SEC) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, (b) the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement or (c) the mailings or other distributions to Pre-Closing M3 Holders with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents or in any amendment to any of documents identified in clauses (a) through (c), will, when filed, made available, mailed or distributed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of M3 in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Press Release and the Closing Filing will, when filed or distributed, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, M3 makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of the Group Companies or any of their respective Affiliates.

 

Section 4.6 Capitalization of M3.

 

(a) The authorized share capital of M3 consists of 200,000,000 M3 Class A Ordinary Shares, 20,000,000 M3 Class B Ordinary Shares, and 1,000,000 M3 Preferred Shares. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 28,750,000 M3 Class A Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding, (ii) 7,187,500 M3 Class B Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding, (iii) no M3 Preferred Shares are issued and outstanding, (iv) 8,337,500 M3 Private Warrants are issued and outstanding and (v) 14,375,000 M3 Public Warrants are issued and outstanding. All outstanding Equity Securities of M3 (except to the extent such concepts are not applicable under the applicable Law of M3’s jurisdiction of organization, incorporation or formation, as applicable, or other applicable Law) prior to the consummation of the Mergers have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. Such Equity Securities (x) were not issued in violation of the Governing Documents of M3 and (y) are not subject to any preemptive rights, call option, right of first refusal, subscription rights, transfer restrictions or similar rights of any Person (other than transfer restrictions under applicable Securities Laws or under the Governing Documents of M3 or under this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents) and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights, call option, right of first refusal, subscription rights, transfer restrictions or similar rights of any Person.

 

(b) Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, there are no (i) outstanding equity appreciation, phantom equity or profit participation rights or (ii) outstanding options, restricted stock, phantom stock, warrants (other than M3 Public Warrants and M3 Private Warrants), purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, calls, puts, rights of first refusal or first offer or other Contracts that could require M3, to issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding or to acquire, repurchase or redeem any Equity Securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Securities of M3 other than the M3 Shareholder Redemption.

  

(c) The Indebtedness of M3 is set forth on Section 4.6(c) of the M3 Disclosure Schedule.

 

(d) Since the Lookback Date, and except as contemplated by Section 2.1(a) and the Governing Documents of M3, M3 has not (i) declared or paid any distribution or dividend in respect of its Equity Securities or (ii) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of its Equity Securities, and the M3 Board has not authorized any of the foregoing.

 

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Section 4.7 SEC Filings. M3 has timely filed or furnished all statements, forms, reports and documents required to be filed or furnished by it prior to the date of this Agreement with the SEC pursuant to Federal Securities Laws since its initial public offering (collectively, and together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein, and as they have been supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, the “M3 SEC Reports”), and, as of the Closing, will have filed or furnished all other statements, forms, reports and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it subsequent to the date of this Agreement with the SEC pursuant to Federal Securities Laws through the Closing (collectively, and together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein, and as they have been supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, but excluding the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement, the “Additional M3 SEC Reports”). Each of the M3 SEC Reports, as of their respective dates of filing, and as of the date of any amendment or filing that superseded the initial filing, complied and each of the Additional M3 SEC Reports, as of their respective dates of filing, and as of the date of any amendment or filing that superseded the initial filing, will comply, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Federal Securities Laws (including, as applicable, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) applicable to the M3 SEC Reports or the Additional M3 SEC Reports (for purposes of the Additional M3 SEC Reports, assuming that the representation and warranty set forth in Section 3.15 is true and correct in all respects with respect to all information supplied by or on behalf of Group Companies expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein). As of their respective effective dates (in the case of M3 SEC Reports and Additional M3 SEC Reports that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and their respective dates of filing with the SEC (in the case of all other M3 SEC Reports and Additional M3 SEC Reports), the M3 SEC Reports did not, and the Additional M3 SEC Reports will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made or will be made, as applicable, not misleading (for purposes of the Additional M3 SEC Reports, assuming that the representation and warranty set forth in Section 3.15 is true and correct in all respects with respect to all information supplied by or on behalf of Group Companies expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein). As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the M3 SEC Reports.

 

Section 4.8 Trust Account. As of the date hereof, M3 has an amount in cash in the Trust Account equal to at least $ 297,000,000. The funds held in the Trust Account are held in trust pursuant to that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024 (the “Trust Agreement”), between M3 and Continental, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Trust Agreement is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of SPAC, enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity) and the Trust Agreement has not been terminated, repudiated, rescinded, amended or supplemented or modified, in any respect and no such termination, repudiation, rescission, amendment, supplement or modification is contemplated. Amounts in the Trust Account are invested in United States Government securities or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act. There are no Contracts, separate agreements, side letters or other agreements or understandings (whether written or unwritten, express or implied) that would cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the M3 SEC Reports to be inaccurate in any material respect or that would entitle any Person to any portion of the funds in the Trust Account (other than (a) in respect of deferred underwriting commissions or Taxes, (b) the Pre-Closing M3 Holders who shall have elected to redeem their M3 Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Governing Documents of M3 or (c) in the limited amounts (and solely to the extent necessary) to permit M3 to pay the expenses of the Trust Account’s liquidation, dissolution and winding up of M3 in the event that M3 fails to complete a business combination within the allotted time period set forth in the Governing Documents of M3 and M3 liquidates the Trust Account, in each case, subject to the terms of the Trust Agreement. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account are permitted to be released, except in the circumstances described in the Governing Documents of M3 and the Trust Agreement. M3 has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under and is not in default or delinquent in performance or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection with, the Trust Agreement, and, to the knowledge of M3, no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute default thereunder. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Proceedings pending, or to the knowledge of M3, threatened, with respect to the Trust Account. Since July 31, 2024, M3 has not released any money from the Trust Account (other than interest income earned on the funds held in the Trust Account as permitted by the Trust Agreement). Upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, including the distribution of assets from the Trust Account (i) in respect of deferred underwriting commissions or Taxes or (ii) to the Pre-Closing M3 Holders who have elected to redeem their M3 Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Governing Documents of M3, each in accordance with the terms of and as set forth in the Trust Agreement, M3 shall have no further obligation under either the Trust Agreement or the Governing Documents of M3 to liquidate or distribute any assets held in the Trust Account, and the Trust Agreement shall terminate in accordance with its terms.

 

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Section 4.9 Transactions with Affiliates. Section 4.9 of the M3 Disclosure Schedules sets forth all Contracts between (a) M3, on the one hand, and (b) any officer, director, employee, partner, member, manager, direct or indirect equityholder (including the Sponsor) or Affiliate of either M3 or the Sponsor, on the other hand (each Person identified in this clause (b), a “M3 Related Party”), other than (i) Contracts with respect to a Pre-Closing M3 Holder’s or a holder of M3 Warrants’ status as a holder of M3 Shares or M3 Warrants, as applicable, and (ii) Contracts entered into after the date of this Agreement that are either required pursuant to Section 5.9 or entered into in accordance with Section 5.9. Except as set forth on Section 4.9 of the M3 Disclosure Schedules, no M3 Related Party (A) owns any interest in any material asset used in the business of M3, (B) possesses, directly or indirectly, any material financial interest in, or is a director or executive officer of, any Person which is a material client, supplier, customer, lessor or lessee of M3 or (C) owes any material amount to, or is owed any material amount by, M3. All Contracts, arrangements, understandings, interests and other matters that are required to be disclosed pursuant to this Section 4.9 are referred to herein as “M3 Related Party Transactions”.

 

Section 4.10 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is (and since the Lookback Date, there has been) no Proceeding pending or, to M3’s knowledge, threatened against M3 or its current or former officers or directors that, if adversely decided or resolved, would be material to M3, taken as a whole. None of M3 nor any of their respective properties or assets are subject to any material Order. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no material Proceedings by M3 pending against any other Person. Since the Lookback Date, none of the current or former officers, senior management or directors of M3 have been charged with, indicted for, arrested for, or convicted of any felony or any crime involving fraud.

 

Section 4.11 Compliance with Applicable Law. M3 is (and since the Lookback Date has been) in compliance with all applicable Laws, except as would not have a M3 Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.12 Business Activities. Since the Lookback Date, M3 has not conducted any business activities other than activities (a) in connection with or incidental or related to its incorporation or continuing exempted company (or similar) existence, (b) directed toward the accomplishment of a business combination, including those incidental or related to or incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation or execution of this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents, the performance of its covenants or agreements in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (c) those that are administrative, ministerial or otherwise immaterial in nature. Except as set forth in M3’s Governing Documents, there is no Contract binding upon M3 or to which M3 is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of it or its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by it or its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by it or its Subsidiaries (including, in each case, following the Closing).

 

Section 4.13 Internal Controls; Listing; Financial Statements.

 

(a) Except as is not required in reliance on exemptions from various reporting requirements by virtue of M3’s status as an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, or “smaller reporting company” within the meaning of the Exchange Act, since its initial public offering, (i) M3 has established and maintained a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) that are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of M3’s financial reporting and the preparation of M3’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and (ii) M3 has established and maintained disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that material information relating to M3 and other material information required to be disclosed by M3 in the reports and other documents that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to M3’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting M3’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in M3’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.

 

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(b) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by M3 to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of M3, in their capacity as such and M3 has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

(c) Since its initial public offering, M3 has complied in all material respects with all applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. The classes of securities representing issued and outstanding M3 Class A Ordinary Shares, M3 Warrants and M3 Units are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “MBAV”, “MBAVW” and “MBAVU” respectively. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no material Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of M3, threatened against M3 by Nasdaq or the SEC with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister M3 Class A Ordinary Shares, M3 Warrants or M3 Units, as the case may be or prohibit or terminate the listing of M3 Class A Ordinary Shares, M3 Warrants or M3 Units, as the case may be on Nasdaq. M3 has not taken any action that is designed to terminate the registration any of the M3 Class A Ordinary Shares, M3 Warrants or M3 Units under the Exchange Act.

 

(d) The M3 SEC Reports contain true and complete copies of the applicable M3 Financial Statements. The M3 Financial Statements and notes (i) fairly present in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of M3 as at the respective dates thereof, and the results of its operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments (none of which is expected to be material) and the absence of footnotes), (ii) were prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except, in the case of any audited financial statements, as may be indicated in the notes thereto and subject, in the case of any unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments (none of which is expected to be material) and the absence of footnotes), (iii) in the case of the audited M3 Financial Statements, were audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and (iv) comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act in effect as of the respective dates thereof (including Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable).

 

(e) M3 has established and maintains systems of internal accounting controls that are designed to provide, in all material respects, reasonable assurance that (i) all transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization and (ii) all transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of proper and accurate financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for M3’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets. M3 maintains and, for all periods covered by the M3 Financial Statements, has maintained books and records of M3 in the ordinary course of business that are accurate and complete and reflect the revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities of M3 in all material respects.

 

(f) Since the Lookback Date, (i) M3 has not received any written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that there is (A) a “significant deficiency” in the internal controls over financial reporting of M3, (B) a “material weakness” in the internal controls over financial reporting of M3 or (C) fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of M3 who have a significant role in the internal controls over financial reporting of M3 and (ii) there have been no internal unresolved, material investigations regarding accounting or revenue recognition discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, the M3 Board or any committee thereof.

 

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Section 4.14 No Undisclosed Liabilities. M3 does not have any Liabilities of the type required to be set forth on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, except for the Liabilities (a) set forth in Section 4.14 of the M3 Disclosure Schedules, (b) incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation or execution of this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents, the performance of its covenants or agreements in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (it being understood and agreed that the expected third parties that are, as of the date hereof, entitled to fees, expenses or other payments in connection with the matters described in this clause (b) shall be set forth on Section 4.14 of the M3 Disclosure Schedules), (c) that are incurred in connection with or incidental or related to M3’s organization, incorporation or formation, as applicable, or continuing corporate (or similar) existence, in each case, which are immaterial in nature, (d) that are incurred in connection with activities that are administrative or ministerial, in each case, which are immaterial in nature, (e) that are either permitted pursuant to Section 5.10(d) or incurred in accordance with Section 5.10(d) (for the avoidance of doubt, in each case, with the written consent of the Company) or (f) set forth or disclosed in the M3 Financial Statements included in the M3 SEC Reports.

 

Section 4.15 Tax Matters.

 

(a) M3 has prepared and filed all material Tax Returns required to have been filed by it, all such Tax Returns are true and complete in all material respects and prepared in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and Orders, and M3 has paid all material Taxes required to have been paid or deposited by it regardless of whether shown on a Tax Return.

 

(b) M3 has timely withheld and paid to the appropriate Tax Authority all material amounts required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, individual independent contractor, other service providers, equity interest holder or other third-party.

 

(c) M3 is not currently the subject of a Proceeding with respect to material Taxes. M3 has not been informed in writing of the commencement or anticipated commencement of any such Proceedings that has not been resolved or completed, in each case, with respect to material Taxes.

 

(d) M3 has not consented to extend or waive the time in which any material Tax may be assessed or collected by any Tax Authority, other than any such extensions or waivers that are no longer in effect or that were extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business, in each case with respect to material Taxes.

 

(e) No “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. income Law with respect to Taxes), private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreements or rulings have been entered into or issued by any Tax Authority with respect to M3, which agreement or ruling would be effective after the Closing Date.

 

(f) M3 is not, nor has it ever been a party to any “listed transaction” as defined in Section 6707A of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. income Law with respect to Taxes).

 

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(g) Following Domestication, M3 is Tax resident only in its jurisdiction of organization, incorporation or formation, as applicable.

 

(h) M3 has not taken or agreed to take any action not contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers or the Domestication from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. To the knowledge of M3, no facts or circumstances exist, other than any facts or circumstances to the extent that such facts or circumstances exist or arise as a result of or related to any act or omission occurring after the signing date by a Group Company or a Company Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates, in each case, occurring after the date of this Agreement and not contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents, that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers or the Domestication from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.

 

Section 4.16 Compliance with International Trade & Anti-Corruption Laws

 

(a) Since the Lookback Date, neither M3 nor, to M3’s knowledge, any of its Representatives (acting on M3’s behalf), or any other Persons acting for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, is or has been, (i) a Person named on any Sanctions and Export Control Laws-related list of designated Persons maintained by a Governmental Entity; (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory which is itself the subject of or target of comprehensive Sanctions and Export Control Laws (currently, Cuba, North Korea, Syria, Iran, and Crimea, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic or Luhansk People’s Republic or Kherson or Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine); (iii) an entity fifty percent (50%) or more-owned or controlled (as defined under the relevant Sanctions and Export Control Laws, directly or indirectly, by one or more Persons described in clause (i) or (ii) such that the owned or controlled Person is subject to the same restrictions or prohibitions as such Person(s) set out in clause (i) or (ii); or (iv) otherwise engaging in dealings with or for the benefit of any Person described in clauses (i)—(iii), in each case in violation of Sanctions and Export Control Laws.

 

(b) Since the Lookback Date, neither M3 nor, to M3’s knowledge, any of its Representatives (acting on behalf of M3), or any other Persons acting for or on behalf of any of the foregoing has (i) made, offered, promised, paid or received any unlawful bribes, kickbacks or other similar payments to or from any Person; (ii) made or paid any contributions, directly or indirectly, to a domestic or foreign political party or candidate for any improper purpose in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws or (iii) otherwise made, offered, received, authorized, promised or paid any improper payment in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws.

 

Section 4.17 Material Contracts.

 

(a) Except any Contract that is an exhibit to the M3 SEC Reports or described therein and other than this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, there are no Contracts to which the M3 is a party or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound, subject or affected, which (i) creates or imposes a Liability greater than $100,000, (ii) may not be cancelled by the M3 on less than thirty (30) days’ prior notice without payment of a material penalty or termination fee, or (iii) prohibits, prevents, restricts or impairs in any material respect any business practice of the M3 as its business is currently conducted, any acquisition of material property by the M3, or restricts in any material respect the ability of the M3 to engage in business as currently conducted by it or compete with any other Person (each, a “M3 Material Contract”).

 

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(b) With respect to each M3 Material Contract: (i) the M3 Material Contract was entered into at arms’ length and in the ordinary course of business; (ii) the M3 Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in all material respects against the M3 and, to the knowledge of the M3, the other parties thereto, and is in full force and effect (except, in each case, as such enforcement may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions); (iii) the M3 is not in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a breach or default in any material respect by the M3, or permit termination or acceleration by the other party, under such M3 Material Contract; and (iv) to the knowledge of the M3, no other party to any M3 Material Contract is in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a breach or default by such other party, or permit termination or acceleration by the M3 under any M3 Material Contract.

 

Section 4.18 Transactions with Related Persons. Except for equity ownership or any Contract that is an exhibit to the M3 SEC Reports or described therein, M3 is not presently, or since the Lookback Date, has not been, a party to any M3 Related Party Transaction. The assets of M3 do not include any receivable or other obligation from a M3 Related Party, and the liabilities of the M3 do not include any payable or other obligation or commitment to any M3 Related Party.

 

Section 4.19 Investment Company Act. M3 is not an “investment company” or a Person directly or indirectly “controlled” by or acting on behalf of an “investment company”, or required to register as an “investment company”, in each case within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

Section 4.20 Investigation; No Other Representations

 

(a) M3, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Representatives, acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees that (i) it has conducted its own independent review and analysis of, and, based thereon, has formed an independent judgment concerning, the business, assets, condition, operations and prospects, of the Group Companies and (ii) it has been furnished with or given access to such documents and information about the Group Companies and their respective businesses and operations as it and its Representatives have deemed necessary to enable it to make an informed decision with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

(b) In entering into this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which it is or will be a party, M3 has relied solely on its own investigation and analysis and the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article 3 and in the Ancillary Documents to which it is or will be a party and no other representations or warranties of the Company, any Company Non-Party Affiliate or any other Person, either express or implied, and M3, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Representatives, acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article 3 and in the Ancillary Documents to which it is or will be a party, none of the Company, any Company Non-Party Affiliate or any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, in connection with or related to this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

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Section 4.21 EXCLUSIVITY OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR DISCLOSURE TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION (INCLUDING ANY FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS OR OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL DATA), EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE 4, ANY CERTIFICATES REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THE CLOSING AND THE ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS, NONE OF M3, ANY M3 NON-PARTY AFFILIATE OR ANY OTHER PERSON MAKES, AND M3 EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS, ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, INCLUDING AS TO THE MATERIALS RELATING TO THE BUSINESS AND AFFAIRS OR HOLDINGS OF M3 THAT HAVE BEEN MADE AVAILABLE TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES OR IN ANY PRESENTATION OF THE BUSINESS AND AFFAIRS OF M3 BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE MANAGEMENT OF M3 OR OTHERS IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR BY THE ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS, AND NO STATEMENT CONTAINED IN ANY OF SUCH MATERIALS OR MADE IN ANY SUCH PRESENTATION SHALL BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY HEREUNDER OR OTHERWISE OR DEEMED TO BE RELIED UPON BY THE COMPANY OR ANY COMPANY NON-PARTY AFFILIATE IN EXECUTING, DELIVERING AND PERFORMING THIS AGREEMENT, THE ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE 4, ANY CERTIFICATES REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THE CLOSING OR THE ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS, IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT ANY COST ESTIMATES, PROJECTIONS OR OTHER PREDICTIONS, ANY DATA, ANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION OR ANY MEMORANDA OR OFFERING MATERIALS OR PRESENTATIONS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR SIMILAR MATERIALS MADE AVAILABLE BY OR ON BEHALF OF M3 ARE NOT AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE OR TO INCLUDE REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF M3, ANY M3 NON-PARTY AFFILIATE OR ANY OTHER PERSON, AND ARE NOT AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE RELIED UPON BY THE COMPANY OR ANY COMPANY NON-PARTY AFFILIATE IN EXECUTING, DELIVERING OR PERFORMING THIS AGREEMENT, THE ANCILLARY DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS

 

Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company.

 

(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall, and shall cause the other Group Companies to, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document (including changes to Governing Documents of the Group Companies contemplated by this Agreement), as required by applicable Law, as set forth on Section 5.1(a) or Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, or as consented to in writing by M3 (it being agreed that any request for a consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (i) operate the business of the Group Companies in the ordinary course in all material respects, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact in all material respects the business organization, assets, properties and material business relations and goodwill of the Group Companies, taken as a whole and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain all insurance policies of the Group Companies, or substitutes therefor.

 

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(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall, and shall cause the other Group Companies to, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document, as required by applicable Law, as set forth on Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules or as consented to in writing by M3 (such consent, other than in the case of Section 5.1(b)(i), Section 5.1(b)(ii), Section 5.1(b)(iv), Section 5.1(b)(xi), Section 5.1(b)(xiv), or Section 5.1(b)(xvi) (to the extent related to any of the foregoing), not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), not do any of the following:

 

(i) (A) declare, set aside, make or pay a dividend on, or make any other distribution or payment in respect of, any Equity Securities of any Group Company, (B) repurchase or redeem any outstanding Equity Securities of any Group Company or (C) split, subdivide, combine, consolidate, recapitalize or reclassify any Equity Securities of any Group Company;

 

(ii) (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate any Group Company with any Person or (B) purchase or otherwise acquire (whether by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any Equity Security in or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner) any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity or organization or division thereof;

 

(iii) adopt any amendments, supplements, restatements or modifications to any Group Company’s Governing Documents, except as required by Section 5.21;

 

(iv) (A) sell, assign, abandon, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any material assets or material properties of any Group Company or (B) create, subject to or incur any Lien on any assets or properties of any Group Company;

 

(v) transfer, issue, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise directly or indirectly dispose of, or subject to a Lien, (A) any Equity Securities of any Group Company except as required in accordance with the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements or (B) any options, warrants, rights of conversion or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments obligating any Group Company to issue, deliver or sell any Equity Securities of any Group Company except as required in accordance with the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements;

 

(vi) incur, create or assume any Indebtedness, except as required in accordance with the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements;

 

(vii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or guarantees for the benefit of, or any investments in, any Person, other than intercompany loans, guarantees or capital contributions between the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries;

 

(viii) (A) hire, engage, retain or otherwise employ any employees or independent contractors or (B) adopt or enter into any Employee Benefit Plan or any benefit or compensation plan, policy, program or Contract that would be an Employee Benefit Plan in respect thereof, except, in each case, entry into employment Contracts consistent with previously disclosed offer letters and adoption of the Pubco Incentive Plan; (ix) make, change or revoke any material election concerning Taxes, enter into any material closing (or similar) agreement, settle or compromise any material Proceeding with respect to Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to or relating to any material Proceeding with respect to Taxes, other than any such extension or waiver that is obtained in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(x) enter into any settlement, conciliation or similar Contract the performance of which would involve the payment by the Group Companies in excess of $100,000, in the aggregate, or that imposes, or by its terms will impose at any point in the future, any material, non-monetary obligations on any Group Company (or M3 or any of its Affiliates after the Closing);

 

(xi) authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt, or otherwise effect, a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving any Group Company;

 

(xii) change any Group Company’s methods of accounting in any material respect, other than changes that are made in accordance with PCAOB standards;

 

(xiii) enter into any Contract with any broker, finder, investment banker or other Person under which such Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document;

 

(xiv) enter into any new line of business outside of the business currently conducted by the Group Companies as of the date hereof (it being understood that this Section 5.1(b)(xiv) shall not restrict the Company from extending its business into new geographies);

 

(xv) terminate, or waive or assign any material right under, any Contract or enter into any Contract that would be a Company Material Contract, in any case outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice other than the Administrative Services Agreement;

 

(xvi) enter into, renew, modify or revise any Company Related Party Transaction (or any Contract or agreement that if entered into prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement would be a Company Related Party Transaction) other than the Administrative Services Agreement ;

 

(xvii) enter into any Contract, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of Equity Securities of the Company;

 

(xviii) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to (A) prevent or impede the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment or (B) delay or impair the obtaining of any Consents of any Governmental Entity to be obtained in connection with this Agreement; (xix) enter into, amend, waive or terminate (other than terminations in accordance with their terms) any transaction with any Company Related Party; or

 

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(xx) enter into any Contract to take, or cause to be taken, any of the actions set forth in this Section 5.1(b).

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.1 or this Agreement to the contrary, nothing set forth in this Agreement shall give M3, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Group Companies prior to the Closing.

 

Section 5.2 Efforts to Consummate; Litigation.

 

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as reasonably practicable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents (including the satisfaction, but not waiver, of the closing conditions set forth in Article 6 and, in the case of any Ancillary Document to which such Party will be a party after the date of this Agreement, to execute and deliver such Ancillary Document when required pursuant to this Agreement). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain, file with or deliver to, as applicable, any Consents of any Governmental Entities or other Persons necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents. Each of the Company and M3 shall pay fifty percent (50%) of the HSR Act filing fee, if any such filing is determined to be required; provided, further, that each Party shall bear its out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection with the preparation of such HSR Act filing, if any is determined to be required. Each Party shall (i) make any appropriate filings pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement following the date of this Agreement, and (ii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any requests by any Governmental Entity for additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act. Each Party shall promptly inform the other Parties of any communication between such Party, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity, on the other hand regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party and their respective Affiliates shall not extend any waiting period, review period or comparable period under the HSR Act or enter into any agreement with any Governmental Entity not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Documents, except with the prior written consent of M3 and the Company.

 

(b) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, each Party shall give the other Parties’ counsel a reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any proposed written communication to any Governmental Entity relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents. Each of the Parties agrees not to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion, either in person or by telephone with any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents unless it consults with the other Parties in advance and gives the other Parties (to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity) the opportunity to attend and participate in such meeting or discussion; provided that in the event a Party’s Representative is prohibited from participating in or attending any meetings or discussions, the other Party shall keep such prohibited Party promptly and reasonably apprised with respect thereto. M3 and the Company shall each use reasonable best efforts to cooperate in the filing of any memoranda, white papers, filings, correspondence or other written communications explaining or defending the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, articulating any regulatory or competitive argument or responding to requests or objections made by any Governmental Entity.

 

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(c) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, each Party shall notify the other Parties in writing promptly after learning of any shareholder demands or other shareholder Proceedings (including derivative claims) relating to this Agreement, any Ancillary Document or any matters relating thereto (collectively, the “Transaction Litigation”) commenced against such Party or any of its Representatives (in their capacity as a representative of such Party). Each Party shall each (i) keep the other Parties reasonably informed regarding any Transaction Litigation, (ii) give the other Parties the opportunity to, at their own cost and expense, participate in the defense, settlement and compromise of any such Transaction Litigation and reasonably cooperate with the other Parties in connection with the defense, settlement and compromise of any such Transaction Litigation, (iii) consider in good faith the other Parties’ advice with respect to any such Transaction Litigation and (iv) reasonably cooperate with the other Parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, M3 shall, subject to and without limiting the covenants and agreements, and the rights of the Company, set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, control the negotiation, defense and settlement of any such Transaction Litigation brought against M3 or any of its Representatives, and the Company shall, subject to and without limiting the covenants and agreements, and the rights of M3, set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, control the negotiation, defense and settlement of any such Transaction Litigation brought against the Company, any Group Company or any of their respective Representatives; provided, however, that until the earlier of the Closing or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the prohibitions set forth in (A) Section 5.1(b)(x) shall apply to any Transaction Litigation brought against the Company, any Group Company or any of their respective Representatives and (B) Section 5.10(j) shall apply to any Transaction Litigation brought against M3 or any of its Representatives.

 

Section 5.3 Confidentiality and Access to Information.

 

(a) The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the information being provided in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the Ancillary Documents is subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference and under which each Group Company and M3 agree to be bound; provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Confidentiality Agreement each Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall apply to all information furnished thereunder or hereunder and any other activities contemplated thereby or hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that this Section 5.3(a) or the Confidentiality Agreement conflicts with any other covenant or agreement contained herein or any Ancillary Document that contemplates the disclosure, use or provision of information or otherwise, then such other covenant or agreement contained herein shall govern and control to the extent of such conflict.

 

(b) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall provide, or cause to be provided, to M3 and its Representatives (x) upon reasonable advance written notice, during normal business hours reasonable access to the properties, projects, directors, officers, books and records of the Group Companies (in a manner so as to not interfere with the normal business operations of the Group Companies) and (y) with complete copies of all internal financial reports of the Company and its Subsidiaries prepared by the Company in the ordinary course of business promptly after completion of such reports. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Group Companies shall be required to provide to M3 or any of its Representatives any information (i) if and to the extent doing so would (A) violate any Law to which any Group Company is subject, (B) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties in breach of any Contract with such third party, (C) violate any legally-binding obligation of any Group Company with respect to confidentiality, non-disclosure or privacy or (D) jeopardize protections afforded to any Group Company under the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine (provided that, in case of each of clauses (A) through (D), the Company shall, and shall cause the other Group Companies to, use commercially reasonable efforts to (x) provide such access as can be provided (or otherwise convey such information regarding the applicable matter as can be conveyed) without violating such privilege, doctrine, Contract, obligation or Law, and (y) provide such information in a manner without violating such privilege, doctrine, Contract, obligation or Law) or (ii) if any Group Company, on the one hand, and M3, any M3 Non-Party Affiliate or any of their respective Representatives, on the other hand, are adverse parties in a Proceeding and such information is reasonably pertinent thereto; provided that the Company shall, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), provide prompt written notice of the withholding of access or information on any such basis.

 

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(c) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, upon reasonable advance written notice, M3 shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the Company and its Representatives during normal business hours reasonable access to the directors, officers, books and records of M3 (in a manner so as to not interfere with the normal business operations of M3). Notwithstanding the foregoing, M3 shall not be required to provide, or cause to be provided to, the Company or any of its Representatives any information (i) if and to the extent doing so would (A) violate any Law to which M3 is subject, (B) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties in breach of any Contract with such third party, (C) violate any legally-binding obligation of M3 with respect to confidentiality, non-disclosure or privacy or (D) jeopardize protections afforded to M3 under the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine (provided that, in case of each of clauses (A) through (D), M3 shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (I) provide such access as can be provided (or otherwise convey such information regarding the applicable matter as can be conveyed) without violating such privilege, doctrine, Contract, obligation or Law and (II) provide such information in a manner without violating such privilege, doctrine, Contract, obligation or Law) or (ii) if M3, on the one hand, and any Group Company, any Company Non-Party Affiliate or any of their respective Representatives, on the other hand, are adverse parties in a Proceeding and such information is reasonably pertinent thereto; provided that M3 shall, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), provide prompt written notice of the withholding of access or information on any such basis.

 

Section 5.4 Public Announcements.

 

(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, subject to Section 5.4(b), Section 5.7 and Section 5.8, none of the Parties or any of their respective Representatives shall issue any press releases or make any public announcements with respect to this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby without the prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) of the other Parties; provided, however, that each Party may make any such announcement or other communication (i) if such announcement or other communication is required by applicable Law, in which case the disclosing Party and its Representatives shall use reasonable best efforts to consult with the other Parties, to allow the other Parties reasonable time to review such announcement or communication and the opportunity to comment thereon and the disclosing Party shall consider such comments in good faith, (ii) to the extent such announcements or other communications contain only information previously disclosed in a public statement, press release or other communication previously approved in accordance with this Section 5.4 and (iii) to Governmental Entities in connection with any Consents required to be made under this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.4 or otherwise in this Agreement, the Parties agree that the Sponsor and its Representatives may provide general information about the subject matter of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to any direct or indirect current or prospective investor or in connection with normal fund raising or related marketing or informational or reporting activities; provided that the recipients of such information are subject to customary confidentiality obligations prior to the receipt of such information.

 

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(b) The Parties shall mutually agree upon and, as promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement (but in any event within four (4) Business Days thereafter), issue a press release announcing the execution of this Agreement (the “Signing Press Release”). Promptly after the issuance of the Signing Press Release, M3 shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Signing Filing”) with the Signing Press Release and a description of this Agreement as required by Federal Securities Laws, which the Company and its Representatives shall review, comment upon and approve by no later than the second (2nd) Business Day following the date of this Agreement and shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided that M3 provides the Company and its Representatives with a reasonable period of time to complete such review, comment and approval prior thereto. The Parties shall mutually agree upon and, as promptly as practicable after the Closing (but in any event within four (4) Business Days thereafter), issue a press release announcing the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the Ancillary Documents (the “Closing Press Release”). Promptly after the issuance of the Closing Press Release, Pubco shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Closing Filing”) with the Closing Press Release and a description of the Closing as required by Federal Securities Laws. In connection with the preparation of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Filing, the Closing Press Release, or any other report, statement, filing notice or application made by or on behalf of a Party to any Governmental Entity or other third party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the Ancillary Documents, each Party shall, upon request by any other Party, furnish the Parties with all information concerning themselves, their respective directors, officers and equity holders, and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the Ancillary Documents, or any other report, statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of a Party to any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the Ancillary Documents. Furthermore, nothing contained in this Section 5.4(b) shall prevent the Sponsor, M3, the Company or any of their respective Representatives from furnishing customary or other reasonable information concerning the transactions contemplated hereby or the Ancillary Documents to their respective investors and prospective investors that is substantively consistent with public statements previously consented to by the other Parties in accordance with this Section 5.4(b).

 

Section 5.5 Tax Matters.

 

(a) Tax Treatment.

 

(i) M3 shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Domestication and each Party shall (and shall cause its respective Affiliates to) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Equity PIPE and the Mergers, in each case, to qualify for applicable Intended Tax Treatment. The Parties shall file all Tax Returns consistent with, and take no position inconsistent with (whether in audits, Tax Returns or otherwise), the applicable Intended Tax Treatment unless required to do so pursuant to a “determination” that is final within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.

 

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(ii) The Parties shall not, and shall not permit or cause their respective Affiliates to, take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act prevents or impedes, or would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede (A) the Equity PIPE and the Mergers, collectively (in the case that the Equity PIPE Investors make a private investment in Pubco Class A Common Shares) or separately (in the case that the Equity PIPE Investors make a private investment in common stock of the Company) qualifying for the Equity PIPE-Mergers Intended Tax Treatment and (B) in the case of M3, the Domestication qualifying for the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment.

 

(iii) If, in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement, the SEC requests or requires that tax opinions be prepared and submitted, M3 and the Company shall deliver to M3 Counsel customary Tax representation letters with respect to the Mergers satisfactory to its counsel, dated and executed as of the date the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC and such other date(s) as determined reasonably necessary by such counsel in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement, and, if required, M3 shall request M3 Counsel to furnish an opinion, subject to customary assumptions and limitations, to the effect that (A) the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment should apply to the Domestication and (B) the Equity PIPE-Mergers Intended Tax Treatment should apply to the Equity PIPE and the Mergers (either collectively or separately).

 

(iv) In connection with M3 Counsel’s preparation and delivery of the tax opinion to the Company pursuant to Section 6.3(f), M3, with respect to the Domestication, the Equity PIPE and the Mergers, and the Company, with respect to the Equity PIPE and the Mergers, shall deliver to M3 Counsel customary Tax representation letters reasonably satisfactory to M3 Counsel, dated and executed as of the Closing Date and such other date(s) as determined reasonably necessary by M3 Counsel in connection with such tax opinion.

 

(b) Tax Matters Cooperation. Each of the Parties shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates to) cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by another Party, in connection with the filing of relevant Tax Returns, and any Proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the reasonable retention and (upon the other Party’s reasonable request) the provision (with the right to make copies) of records and information reasonably relevant to any Proceeding with respect to Taxes, making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder and making available to the Pre-Closing M3 Holders information reasonably necessary to compute any income of any such holder (or its direct or indirect owners) arising (i) if applicable, as a result of M3’s status as a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297(a) of the Code or a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code for any taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing, including timely providing (A) a PFIC Annual Information Statement to enable such holders to make a “Qualifying Electing Fund” election under Section 1295 of the Code for such taxable period, and (B) information to enable applicable holders to report their allocable share of “subpart F income” under Section 951 of the Code for such taxable period, and (ii) under Section 367(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder as a result of the Domestication.

 

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(c) M3 Taxable Year. The Parties agree to treat the taxable year of M3 as ending on December 31 for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.

 

(d) Transfer Taxes. The Company Surviving Subsidiary shall be responsible for any sales, use, real property transfer, stamp or other similar transfer Taxes imposed in connection with the Domestication and the Mergers.

 

Section 5.6 Exclusive Dealing.

 

(a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, in order to induce the other Parties to continue to commit to expend management time and financial resources in furtherance of the transactions contemplated hereby and the Ancillary Documents, no Party shall, and each shall cause its Representatives to not, without the prior written consent of the other Parties, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, seek, entertain, encourage (including by means of furnishing or disclosing or disclosing information), endorse, recommend, accept, assist, initiate, continue or facilitate the making, submission or announcement of, or intentionally encourage, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) furnish any non-public information regarding such Party or its Affiliates or their respective businesses, operations, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, prospects or employees to any Person or group (other than a Party to this Agreement or their respective Representatives) in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with any Person or group with respect to, or that is intended or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (v) negotiate or enter into any letter of intent, term sheet, Contract, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement or understanding related to any Acquisition Proposal, or (vi) release any third Person from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality agreement to which such Party is a party.

 

(b) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, (i) each Party shall notify the other Parties as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 48 hours) orally and in writing of the receipt by such Party or any of its Representatives of (A) any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations regarding or constituting any Acquisition Proposal or any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations that could reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal, and (B) any request for non-public information relating to such Party or its Affiliates, specifying in each case, the material terms and conditions thereof (including a copy thereof if in writing or a written summary thereof if oral) and the identity of the party making such inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information, subject to applicable confidentiality restrictions. Each Party shall keep the others promptly informed of the status of any such inquiries, proposals, offers or requests for information and (ii) each Party shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall, and shall direct its Representatives to, cease and terminate any such solicitations, discussions or negotiations.

 

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Section 5.7 Preparation of Registration Statement/Proxy Statement. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, Pubco, M3 and the Company shall prepare and mutually agree upon (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by either M3 or the Company, as applicable), and Pubco shall file (or confidentially submit) with the SEC, the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Shares, Pubco Public Warrants and the Pubco Class A Common Shares underlying such warrants to be issued under this Agreement to the holders of M3 Common Shares and Company Common Shares and, subject to the provisions of the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, the Pubco Class A Common Shares and warrants to be issued to the Equity PIPE Investors (it being understood that the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement shall include a proxy statement of M3 which will be included therein as a prospectus of Pubco and which will be used for the M3 Shareholders Meeting to adopt and approve (as applicable) the Transaction Proposals and other matters reasonably related to the Transaction Proposals, all in accordance with and as required by M3’s Governing Documents, applicable Law, and any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq). Each of Pubco, M3 and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (a) cause the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement to comply in all material respects with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC (including, with respect to the Group Companies, the provision of financial statements (audited and unaudited) of, and any other information with respect to, the Group Companies for all periods, and in the form, required to be included in the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement under Securities Laws or in response to any comments from the SEC and to cause the Group Companies’ independent auditor to deliver the required audit opinions and consents); (b) promptly notify the others of, reasonably cooperate with each other with respect to and respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff; (c) have the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after “cleared” comments from the SEC; and (d) keep the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement effective through the Closing in order to permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents. M3, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall promptly furnish, or cause to be furnished, to the other and Pubco all information concerning such Party, its Non-Party Affiliates and their respective Representatives that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 5.7 or for inclusion in any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Pubco to the SEC or Nasdaq in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, including delivering customary tax representation letters to counsel to enable counsel to deliver any tax opinions requested or required by the SEC to be submitted in connection therewith. If any Party becomes aware of any information that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement, then (i) such Party shall promptly inform the other Party; (ii) such Parties shall prepare and mutually agree upon with the other Party (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement; (iii) Pubco shall file such mutually agreed upon amendment or supplement with the SEC; and (iv) the Parties shall reasonably cooperate, if appropriate, in mailing such amendment or supplement to the Pre-Closing M3 Holders. Pubco shall as promptly as reasonably practicable advise the Company of the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the suspension of the qualification of Pubco Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, and each of Pubco, M3 and the Company shall each use its reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. Each of the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that none of the information related to him, her or it or any of his, her or its Non-Party Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives, supplied by or on his, her or its behalf for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement is initially filed with the SEC, at each time at which it is amended, or at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

 

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Section 5.8 M3 Shareholder Approval. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the time at which the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, M3 shall (a) duly give notice of and (b) use reasonable best efforts to duly convene and hold an extraordinary general meeting of its shareholders (the “M3 Shareholders Meeting”) in accordance with the Governing Documents of M3, for the purposes of obtaining the M3 Shareholder Approval and, if applicable, any approvals related thereto and providing its shareholders with the opportunity to elect to effect an M3 Shareholder Redemption. M3 shall, through unanimous approval of its board of directors, recommend to its shareholders (being all of the shareholders of M3 voting as a single class or the holders of the M3 Class B Ordinary Shares (as applicable)) (the “M3 Board Recommendation”), (i) the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (the “Business Combination Proposal”); (ii) an amendment to the Governing Documents of M3, to be implemented in connection with the Domestication, consistent with the terms set forth in Exhibit G (the “Interim Charter Proposal”); (iii) the approval of the Domestication (the “Domestication Proposal”); (iv) the approval of the SPAC Merger (the “Merger Proposal”); (v) the adoption and approval of each other proposal that either the SEC or Nasdaq (or the respective staff members thereof) indicates is necessary in its comments to the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement or in correspondence related thereto; (vi) the adoption and approval of each other proposal reasonably agreed to by M3 and the Company as necessary or appropriate in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents; (vii) such other matters (or, to the extent applicable, excluding such approval matters) as M3, the Company and Pubco shall hereafter mutually determine to be necessary or appropriate in order to effect the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (viii) the adoption and approval of a proposal for the adjournment of the M3 Shareholders Meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies because there are not sufficient votes to approve and adopt any of the foregoing (such proposals in clauses (i) through (viii) together, the “Transaction Proposals”); provided, that M3 may postpone or adjourn the M3 Shareholders Meeting (A) to solicit additional proxies for the purpose of obtaining the M3 Shareholder Approval, (B) for the absence of a quorum, or (C) to allow reasonable additional time for the filing or mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosures that M3 has determined, based on the advice of outside legal counsel, is reasonably likely to be required under applicable Law and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Pre-Closing M3 Holders prior to the M3 Shareholders Meeting; provided that, without the consent of the Company, in no event shall M3 adjourn the M3 Shareholders Meeting for more than fifteen (15) Business Days later than the originally scheduled extraordinary general meeting or the most recently adjourned meeting or to a date that is beyond the Termination Date. M3 agrees that if the Required M3 Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Extraordinary General Meeting, then M3 shall promptly continue to take all such reasonably necessary actions, including the actions required by this Section 5.8, and hold additional Extraordinary General Meetings in order to obtain the Required M3 Shareholder Approval. The M3 Board Recommendation contemplated by the preceding sentence shall be included in the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement. Except as otherwise required by applicable Law, including if the failure to change, qualify, withdraw or otherwise modify the M3 Board Recommendation (a “Change in Recommendation”) would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, in which case, the M3 Board may make such a Change in Recommendation, M3 covenants that none of the M3 Board or M3 nor any committee of the M3 Board shall change, qualify, withdraw or modify, or propose publicly or by formal action of the M3 Board, any committee of the M3 Board or M3 to change, qualify, withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to the Company, the M3 Board Recommendation or any other recommendation by the M3 Board or M3 of the proposals set forth in the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement; provided that prior to any Change in Recommendation, (W) the Company shall have received written notice from M3 of M3’s intention to make a Change in Recommendation at least five (5) Business Days prior to the taking of such action (the “Change in Recommendation Notice Period”), which shall specify in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances providing the basis for the determination by the M3 Board to effect such Change in Recommendation (the “Basis”), (X) during the Change in Recommendation Notice Period and prior to making a Change in Recommendation, if requested by the Company, M3 and its Representatives shall have negotiated in good faith with the Company and its Representatives regarding any revisions or adjustments proposed by the Company to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, as the case may be, as would enable the M3 Board to proceed with its recommendation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and the Ancillary Documents and not make such Change in Recommendation, (Y) the M3 and its Representatives shall have provided to the Company and its Representatives all applicable information with respect to such Basis reasonably requested by the Company to permit the Company to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, as the case may be and (Z) if the Company requested negotiations in accordance with the foregoing sub-clause (Y), the M3 Board may make a Change in Recommendation only if the M3 Board, after considering in good faith any revisions or adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, as the case may be, that the Company shall have, prior to the expiration of the Change in Recommendation Notice Period, offered in writing in a manner that would form a binding contract if accepted by M3 (and the other applicable Parties), continues to determine in good faith, based on the opinion of outside counsel, that failure to make a Change in Recommendation would be a breach of its fiduciary duties to the M3 shareholders under applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during a Change in Recommendation Notice Period, the obligations of M3 and the M3 Board to make filings with the SEC with respect to the proposals contemplated herein, to give notice for or to convene a meeting, or to make a recommendation, shall be tolled to the extent reasonably necessary until such time as M3 has filed an update to the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement with the SEC (which M3 shall file as promptly as practicable after the Change in Recommendation), and in the event a filing or notice for a meeting was made prior to the Change in Recommendation Notice Period, M3 shall be permitted to adjourn such meeting and to amend such filing as necessary in order to provide sufficient time for the M3 shareholders to consider any revised recommendation.

 

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Section 5.9 Pubco and the Merger Subs Shareholder Approval. As promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) following the date of this Agreement, the Company, as the sole shareholder of Pubco, will approve and adopt this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents to which Pubco is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Mergers). As promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) following the date of this Agreement, Pubco, as the sole shareholder of each of SPAC Merger Sub and Company Merger Sub, will approve and adopt this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents to which each of SPAC Merger Sub and Company Merger Sub is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Mergers).

 

Section 5.10 Conduct of Business of M3. From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, M3 shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, as applicable, except as expressly required by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document (including changes to Governing Documents of M3 contemplated by this Agreement), as required by applicable Law, as set forth on Section 5.10 of the M3 Disclosure Schedules or as consented to in writing by the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), do any of the following:

 

(a) adopt any amendments, supplements, restatements or modifications to, or waive any provisions of, the Trust Agreement, Warrant Agreement or the Governing Documents of M3 or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(b) declare, set aside, make or pay a dividend on, or make any other distribution or payment in respect of, any Equity Securities of M3 or any of its Subsidiaries, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any outstanding Equity Securities of M3 (other than redemptions from the Trust Account that are required pursuant to M3’s Governing Documents);

 

(c) split, subdivide, combine, consolidate or reclassify any of its share capital or capital stock or other Equity Securities or issue any other security in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares or shares of its capital stock;

 

(d) incur, create or assume any Indebtedness or other Liability;

 

(e) make any loans or advances to, or capital contributions in, any other Person;

 

(f) issue any Equity Securities of M3 or grant any additional options, warrants or stock appreciation rights with respect to Equity Securities of the foregoing of M3;

 

(g) enter into, renew, modify or revise any M3 Related Party Transaction (or any Contract or agreement that if entered into prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement would be a M3 Related Party Transaction), other than (x) loans made by the Sponsor to M3 and (y) issuances of M3 Warrants to the Sponsor for repayment of loans made by the Sponsor to M3;

 

 

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(h) enter into any new line of business outside of the business currently conducted by M3 as of the date hereof; (i) make, change or revoke any material election concerning Taxes, enter into any material closing (or similar) agreement, settle or compromise any material Proceeding with respect to Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to or relating to any material Proceeding with respect to Taxes, other than any such extension or waiver that is obtained in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j) enter into any settlement, conciliation or similar Contract the performance of which would involve the payment by M3 in excess of $100,000, in the aggregate, or that imposes, or by its terms will impose at any point in the future, any material, non-monetary obligations on M3 or any Group Company;

 

(k) authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution;

 

(l) enter into any Contract with any broker, finder, investment banker or other Person under which such Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document;

 

(m) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment; or

 

(n) enter into any Contract to take, or cause to be taken, any of the actions set forth in this Section 5.10.

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.10 or this Agreement to the contrary, (i) nothing set forth in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of M3 and (ii) nothing set forth in this Agreement shall prohibit, or otherwise restrict the ability of, M3 from using the funds held by M3 outside the Trust Account to pay any M3 Expenses or M3 Liabilities or from otherwise distributing or paying over any funds held by M3 outside the Trust Account to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, in each case, prior to the Closing.

 

Section 5.11 Nasdaq Listing. Each of the Company and M3 shall take all actions necessary or reasonably necessary to cause: (a) Pubco’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to be approved; (b) M3 to satisfy all applicable continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq and Pubco to satisfy all applicable initial listing requirements of Nasdaq; and (c) the Pubco Common Shares issuable in accordance with this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, including the Domestication and the Mergers, to be approved for listing on Nasdaq (and the Group Companies shall reasonably cooperate in connection therewith), subject to official notice of issuance, in each case, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in any event prior to the Company Merger Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, no amendments, supplements, restatements or modifications to the Trust Agreement, Warrant Agreement or the Governing Documents of M3 that are adverse to M3, the Sponsor or Sponsor’s Affiliates in any material respect shall be required for M3 to satisfy the conditions set forth in this Section 5.11.

 

Section 5.12 Trust Account. Upon satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 6 and provision of notice thereof to the Trustee, (a) at the Closing, M3 shall (i) cause the documents, certificates and notices required to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement to be so delivered, and (ii) make all appropriate arrangements to cause the Trustee to (x) pay as and when due all amounts, if any, payable to M3’s public shareholders, including overallotment shares acquired by M3’s underwriters, (the “Public Shareholders”) pursuant to the M3 Shareholder Redemption, (x) pay the amounts due to the underwriters of M3’s initial public offering for their deferred underwriting commissions as set forth in the Trust Agreement, if applicable, and (y) immediately thereafter, pay all remaining amounts then available in the Trust Account to M3 in accordance with the Trust Agreement, and (b) thereafter, the Trust Account shall terminate, except as otherwise provided therein.

 

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Section 5.13 Company Shareholder Approval; Lock-Up Agreement. As promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) following the time at which the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, the Company shall obtain and deliver to M3 (i) a true and correct copy of a written consent (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to M3) approving this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents to which the Company is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Company Merger) that is duly executed by MI7, as the sole shareholder of the Company (the “Company Shareholder Written Consent”), and (ii) a lock-up agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, MI7 shall agree to certain restrictions on the transfer of the Pubco Shares it shall hold from and after the Closing. The Company, through its board of directors, shall recommend to the holders of Company Common Shares the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Company Merger).

 

Section 5.14 M3 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.

 

(a) Each Party agrees that (i) all rights to indemnification or exculpation now existing in favor of the directors and officers of M3, as provided in M3’s Governing Documents or otherwise in effect as of immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time, in either case, solely with respect to any matters occurring on or prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time shall survive the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and shall continue in full force and effect from and after the SPAC Merger Effective Time for a period of six (6) years and (ii) Pubco will perform and discharge, or cause to be performed and discharged, all obligations to provide such indemnity and exculpation during such six (6)-year period. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, during such six (6)-year period, Pubco shall advance, or caused to be advanced, expenses in connection with such indemnification as provided in M3’s Governing Documents or other applicable agreements as in effect immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time. The indemnification and liability limitation or exculpation provisions of Pubco’s Governing Documents shall not, during such six (6)-year period, be amended, repealed or otherwise modified after the SPAC Merger Effective Time in any manner that would materially and adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who, as of immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time, or at any time prior to such time, were directors or officers of M3 (the “M3 D&O Persons”) entitled to be so indemnified, have their liability limited or be exculpated with respect to any matters occurring on or prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time and relating to the fact that such M3 D&O Person was a director or officer of M3 immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time, unless such amendment, repeal or other modification is required by applicable Law.

 

(b) M3 shall not have any obligation under this Section 5.14 to any M3 D&O Person when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine (and such determination shall have become final and non-appealable) that the indemnification of such M3 D&O Person in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law.

 

(c) For a period of six (6) years after the SPAC Merger Effective Time, Pubco shall maintain, without any lapses in coverage, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for the benefit of those Persons who are currently covered by any comparable insurance policies of M3 as of the date of this Agreement with respect to matters occurring on or prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time. Such insurance policies shall provide coverage on terms (with respect to coverage and amount) that are substantially the same as (and no less favorable in the aggregate to the insured than) the coverage provided under M3’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies as of the date of this Agreement. Alternatively, M3 may purchase, at or prior to the Closing, and Pubco shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, in effect for a period of six (6) years after the SPAC Merger Effective Time, without lapses in coverage, an extended reporting period or tail insurance policy that affords coverage which is no less favorable in the aggregate to the insured than the coverage provided under M3’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies as of the date of this Agreement. In either event, Pubco shall not be obligated to pay annual premiums in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the most recent annual premium paid by M3 prior to the date of this Agreement and, in such event, Pubco shall purchase the maximum coverage available for three hundred percent (300%) of the most recent annual premium paid by M3 prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

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(d) If Pubco or any of its successors or assigns (i) shall merge or consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the surviving or continuing corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of their respective properties and assets as an entity in one or a series of related transactions to any Person, then in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors or assigns of Pubco shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.14.

 

(e) The M3 D&O Persons entitled to the indemnification, liability limitation, exculpation and insurance set forth in this Section 5.14 are intended to be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 5.14. This Section 5.14 shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Pubco.

 

Section 5.15 Company Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.

 

(a) Each Party agrees that (i) all rights to indemnification or exculpation now existing in favor of the directors and officers of the Group Companies, as provided in the Group Companies’ Governing Documents or otherwise in effect as of immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, in either case, solely with respect to any matters occurring on or prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, shall survive the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and shall continue in full force and effect from and after the Company Merger Effective Time for a period of six (6) years and (ii) Pubco will cause the applicable Group Companies to perform and discharge all obligations to provide such indemnity and exculpation during such six (6)-year period. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, during such six (6)-year period, Pubco shall cause the applicable Group Companies to advance expenses in connection with such indemnification as provided in the Group Companies’ Governing Documents or other applicable agreements in effect as of immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time. The indemnification and liability limitation or exculpation provisions of the Group Companies’ Governing Documents shall not, during such six (6)-year period, be amended, repealed or otherwise modified after the Company Merger Effective Time in any manner that would materially and adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who, as of the Company Merger Effective Time or at any time prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, were directors or officers of the Group Companies (the “Company D&O Persons”) entitled to be so indemnified, have their liability limited or be exculpated with respect to any matters occurring prior to Closing and relating to the fact that such Company D&O Person was a director or officer of any Group Company prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, unless such amendment, repeal or other modification is required by applicable Law.

 

(b) None of Pubco, M3 or the Group Companies shall have any obligation under this Section 5.15 to any Company D&O Person when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine (and such determination shall have become final and non-appealable) that the indemnification of such Company D&O Person in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law.

 

(c) The Company, Pubco and M3 shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance of Pubco from and after the Closing will provide directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage for the benefit of those Persons who are currently covered by any comparable insurance policies of the Group Companies as of the date of this Agreement with respect to matters occurring on or prior to the Company Merger Effective Time. If Pubco is unable to secure such coverage under its directors’ and officers’ liability insurance then the Company may purchase, at or prior to the Closing, and Pubco shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, in effect for a period of six (6) years after the Company Merger Effective Time, without lapses in coverage, a “tail” policy providing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage for the benefit of those Persons who are currently covered by any comparable insurance policies of the Group Companies as of the date of this Agreement with respect to matters occurring on or prior to the Company Merger Effective Time (the “Company D&O Tail Policy”). Such “tail” policy shall provide coverage on terms (with respect to coverage and amount) that are substantially the same as (and no less favorable in the aggregate to the insured than) the coverage provided under the Group Companies’ directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies as of the date of this Agreement; provided that none of the Company, M3, Pubco or any of their respective Affiliates shall pay a premium for such “tail” policy in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the most recent annual premium paid by the Group Companies prior to the date of this Agreement and, in such event, the Company, M3, Pubco or one of their respective Affiliates shall purchase the maximum coverage available for three hundred percent (300%) of the most recent annual premium paid by the Group Companies prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

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(d) If Pubco or any of its successors or assigns (i) shall merge or consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the surviving or continuing corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of their respective properties and assets as an entity in one or a series of related transactions to any Person, then in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors or assigns of Pubco shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.15.

 

(e) The Company D&O Persons entitled to the indemnification, liability limitation, exculpation and insurance set forth in this Section 5.15 are intended to be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 5.15. This Section 5.15 shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Pubco.

 

Section 5.16 Post-Closing Directors and Officers.

 

(a) Pubco shall take all such action within its power as may be necessary or appropriate such that effective immediately after the SPAC Merger Effective Time, the Pubco Board will consist of nine (9) directors, (i) eight (8) of whom shall be designated by the Company and (i) one (1) of whom shall be designated by M3. The Sponsor and the Company shall elect or otherwise cause the Persons designated in accordance with Section 5.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (which for the avoidance of doubt, may be amended from time to time in accordance with Section 8.3; provided that no such amendment has the effect of materially delaying the effectiveness or the mailing of the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement) to comprise the entire Pubco Board, effective upon the SPAC Merger Effective Time.

 

(b) The Persons set forth on Section 5.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be eligible to serve as a director on the Pubco Board in accordance with the applicable corporate governance standards and qualifications set forth by Nasdaq and any SEC rules, regulations or provisions related to individuals serving on the board of directors of a public company.

 

(c) M3, the Company and Pubco shall cause the Persons designated in accordance with Section 5.16(a) to, and such Persons shall, comply and cooperate with and satisfy all requests and requirements made pursuant to any Governmental Entity, including Nasdaq and any SEC rules, regulations or provisions related to individuals serving on the board of directors of a public company in connection with the foregoing, including by furnishing all requested information, providing reasonable assistance in connection with the preparation of any required applications, notices and registrations and requests and otherwise facilitating access to and making individuals available with respect to any discussions or hearings. In the event an individual designated in accordance with Section 5.16(a) does not satisfy any requirement of a Governmental Entity to serve as a director, then (i) there shall be no obligation to appoint such individual pursuant to Section 5.16(a), and (ii) the Company or M3, as applicable, shall be entitled to designate a replacement director in lieu of such person; provided, further, that in no event shall Closing be delayed or postponed in connection with or as a result of the foregoing.

 

(d) The individual serving as the chief executive officer of the Company immediately after the Closing will be the same individual (in the same office) as that of the Company immediately prior to the Closing. In the event that such chief executive officer is unwilling or unable (whether due to death, disability, termination of service or otherwise) to serve as the chief executive officer, then, prior to the mailing of the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement to the Pre-Closing M3 Holders, M3 and the Company may designate another individual to replace such individual to serve as such chief executive officer. The Company may appoint additional qualified persons to serve as officers in other capacities immediately prior to Closing and, in which case, such additional officers shall be the same individuals (and in the same office) immediately following the Closing.

 

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Section 5.17 Financials.

 

(a) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver to M3, the audited and/or reviewed financial statements of the Company and Pubco (including, in each case, any related notes thereto), that are required for the initial filing of the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. All such financial statements (i) will fairly present in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and Pubco as at the date thereof in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except, in the case of any audited financial statements, as may be indicated in the notes thereto and subject, in the case of any unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments (none of which is expected to be material) and the absence of footnotes) and (ii) if required, will be audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.

 

(b) During the period from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, as soon as reasonably practicable following the end of each three-month quarterly period of each fiscal year (other than the last three-month period), and in any event no later than forty five (45) days thereafter, and to the extent required for the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Company shall deliver to M3 the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group Companies, consisting of the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and Pubco, as applicable as of the end of such three-month period (and most recent year end), and the related unaudited consolidated income statement, changes in shareholder equity and statement of cash flows for the year to date period of such fiscal year for such fiscal quarter (subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes).

 

(c) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts (i) to assist, upon advance written notice, during normal business hours and in a manner such as to not unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of any member of such Group Company, M3 in causing to be prepared in a timely manner any other financial information or statements (including customary pro forma financial statements) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement and any other filings to be made by Pubco or M3 with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document and (ii) to obtain the consents of its auditors with respect thereto as may be required by applicable Law or requested by the SEC.

 

Section 5.18 PIPE Investments. The Company shall, and shall cause Pubco to use reasonable best efforts to take all actions and do all things necessary, proper or advisable to:

 

(a) consummate the transactions contemplated by the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements on the terms and conditions described therein, including maintaining in effect the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, and exercising their respective rights to specifically enforce the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements pursuant to the terms thereof; and

 

(b) consummate the transactions contemplated by the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements on the terms and conditions described therein, including maintaining in effect the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, and exercising its right to specifically enforce the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements pursuant to the terms thereof.

 

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Section 5.19 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time, M3 shall take all such steps (to the extent permitted under applicable Law) as are reasonable necessary to cause any acquisition or disposition of M3 Shares or any derivative thereof that occurs or is deemed to occur by reason of or pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents by each Person who is or will be or may become subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to M3, including by virtue of being deemed a director by deputization, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

Section 5.20 No Trading. Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that it is aware, and that its respective Affiliates are aware (and each of its respective Representatives is aware or, upon receipt of any material nonpublic information of M3, will be advised) of the restrictions imposed by the Federal Securities Laws and other applicable foreign and domestic Laws on a Person possessing material nonpublic information about a publicly traded company. The Parties each hereby agree that, while it is in possession of such material nonpublic information, it shall not purchase or sell any securities of M3 (other than pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents), communicate such information to any third party, take any other action with respect to M3 in violation of such Laws, or cause or encourage any third party to do any of the foregoing.

 

Section 5.21 Company Governing Documents. Prior to Closing Date, the Company shall amend its Governing Documents to increase the authorized share capital of the Company in a manner sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements.

 

Section 5.22 Pubco Incentive Plan. Prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement, the Pubco Board shall approve and adopt an equity incentive plan, substantially in the form as Pubco, the Company and M3 mutually agree (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by either Pubco, the Company or M3, as applicable) (the “Pubco Incentive Plan”), in the manner prescribed under applicable Law, effective as of one day prior to the Closing Date, reserving for grant thereunder a number of Pubco Common Shares to be mutually agreed by Pubco, the Company and M3. The Pubco Incentive Plan will provide that the Pubco Common Shares reserved for issuance thereunder will automatically increase annually on the first day of each fiscal year beginning with the 2026 fiscal year in an amount sufficient to ensure the sum of equity issued in respect of previously granted awards, equity underlying granted and outstanding awards and equity available for issuance equals ten percent (10%) of Pubco Shares on a fully-diluted basis on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year or such lesser amount as determined by the administrator of the Pubco Incentive Plan.

 

Section 5.23 Commitment to Convert Cash to Bitcoin. Immediately following the Closing, Pubco, the Company Surviving Subsidiary and the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary shall convert all cash on hand (except for a de minimis amount to fund near-term operating expenses) into Bitcoin, including the PIPE Gross Proceeds, to the extent received in the form of cash, and any amounts from the Trust Account which have not been redeemed pursuant to the M3 Shareholder Redemption.

 

Section 5.24 Further Assurances. The Parties shall further cooperate with each other and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on their part under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents as soon as reasonably practicable, including preparing and filing as soon as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings.

 

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ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT

 

Section 6.1 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parties. The obligations of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable Law, waiver by the Party for whose benefit such condition exists of the following conditions:

 

(a) the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act (and any extensions thereof) relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents shall have expired or been terminated;

 

(b) no Order or Law issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents shall be in effect;

 

(c) the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order shall have been issued by the SEC and shall remain effective as of Closing, and no Proceeding seeking such a stop order shall have been threatened or initiated by the SEC and remain pending;

 

(d) the Company Shareholder Written Consent shall have been obtained;

 

(e) the Required M3 Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained; and

 

(f) prior to the Closing, Pubco shall have amended and restated its certificate of incorporation in substantially the form of the Amended Pubco Certificate of Incorporation;

 

(g) the sum of the aggregate cash proceeds actually received from the Trust Account (after giving effect to the redemptions contemplated by Section 2.1(c)) and the Equity PIPE shall be no less than $500,000,000 net of all Unpaid Expenses; and

 

(h) Pubco’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been approved and Pubco shall not have received any notice of non-compliance therewith that has not been cured or would not be cured at or immediately following the Company Merger Effective Time, and the Pubco Shares and the Pubco Public Warrants to be issued pursuant to the Mergers shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof and the requirement to have a sufficient number of round lot holders.

 

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Section 6.2 Other Conditions to the Obligations of M3. The obligations of M3 to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable Law, waiver by M3 of the following further conditions:

 

(a) (i) the Company Fundamental Representations (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2(a)) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth herein) in all material respects on the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2(a) shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) on the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) as of such earlier date), (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.6 shall be true and correct in all respects on the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date); provided, however, that this clause (iii) shall be deemed to be satisfied if no Company Material Adverse Effect is continuing, and (iv) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article 3 (other than the Company Fundamental Representations) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth herein) in all respects on the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, taken as a whole, does not cause a Company Material Adverse Effect;

 

(b) the Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with the covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by the Company under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing;

 

(c) at or prior to the Closing, the Company shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to M3 the following documents:

 

(i) a certificate duly executed by an authorized officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions specified in Section 6.2(a), Section 6.2(b) and Section 6.2(d) are satisfied, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to M3;

 

(ii) (A) a certificate, duly executed by the Company, complying with Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3), together with evidence that the Company has provided notice to the Internal Revenue Service in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2), in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to M3, (B) a statement in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(b)(2) from the Company certifying that it is not a “foreign person” as defined in Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code and (C) an IRS Form W-9 duly executed by the Company; (iii) executed counterparts to all of the Ancillary Documents to which any Group Company or its Affiliates is party; and

 

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(iv) the Allocation Schedule.

 

(d) No Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred with respect to the Group Companies taken as a whole since the date of this Agreement which is continuing and uncured.

 

Section 6.3 Other Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable Law, waiver by the Company of the following further conditions:

 

(a) (i) the M3 Fundamental Representations (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.6(a)) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “M3 Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth herein) in all material respects on the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.6(a) shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) on the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) as of such earlier date) and (iii) the representations and warranties of M3 (other than the M3 Fundamental Representations and the representations contained in Article 4 of this Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “M3 Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth herein) in all respects on the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, taken as a whole, does not cause an M3 Material Adverse Effect;

 

(b) M3 shall have performed and complied in all material respects with the covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing;

 

(c) the Pubco Common Shares to be issued in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Pubco Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the Mergers) shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof and the requirement to have a sufficient number of round lot holders;

 

(d) the Domestication shall have been consummated on the Closing Date prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time;

 

 

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(e) M3 shall have made all necessary arrangements to cause the Trustee to release all of the funds contained in the Trust Account available to M3 upon the Closing; (f) M3 shall have caused M3 Counsel to deliver an opinion, addressed to the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and subject to M3 Counsel’s reliance on customary Tax representation letters from M3 with respect to Domestication, the Equity PIPE and the Mergers and the Company with respect to the Equity PIPE and the Mergers reasonably satisfactory to M3 Counsel and the compliance of the Parties with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, to the effect that, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, individually and collectively, with respect to the receipt of the Pubco Shares, should qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment; and

 

(g) at or prior to the Closing, M3 shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Company the following documents:

 

(i) a certificate duly executed by an authorized officer of M3, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions specified in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) are satisfied, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company;

 

(ii) (A) a certificate, duly executed by M3, complying with Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3), together with evidence that M3 has provided notice to the Internal Revenue Service in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2), in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, (B) a statement in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(b)(2) from M3 certifying that it is not a “foreign person” as defined in Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code and (C) an IRS Form W-9 duly executed by M3; and

 

(iii) executed counterparts to all of the Ancillary Documents to which M3, the Sponsor or any of their respective Affiliates is party.

 

(h) No M3 Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred with respect to M3 since the date of this Agreement which is continuing and uncured

 

Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. The Company may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article 6 to be satisfied if such failure was proximately caused by the Company’s failure to use reasonable best efforts to cause the Closing to occur, as required by Section 5.2. M3 may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article 6 to be satisfied if such failure was proximately caused by M3’s failure to use reasonable best efforts to cause the Closing to occur, as required by Section 5.2.

 

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ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION.

 

Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:

 

(a) by mutual written consent of M3 and the Company;

 

(b) by M3, if any of the representations or warranties set forth in Article 3 shall not be true and correct or if the Company has failed to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement (including an obligation to consummate the Closing) such that the condition to Closing set forth in either Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) could not be satisfied and the breach or breaches causing such representations or warranties not to be true and correct, or the failures to perform any covenant or agreement, as applicable, is (or are) not cured or cannot be cured within the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is delivered to the Company by M3, and (ii) the Termination Date; provided, however, that none of M3 is then in breach of this Agreement so as to prevent the condition to Closing set forth in either Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) from being satisfied;

 

(c) by the Company, if any of the representations or warranties set forth in Article 4 shall not be true and correct or if M3 has failed to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of M3 set forth in this Agreement (including an obligation to consummate the Closing) such that the condition to Closing set forth in either Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) could not be satisfied and the breach or breaches causing such representations or warranties not to be true and correct, or the failures to perform any covenant or agreement, as applicable, is (or are) not cured or cannot be cured within the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is delivered to M3 by the Company and (ii) the Termination Date; provided, however, the Company is not then in breach of this Agreement so as to prevent the condition to Closing set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) from being satisfied;

 

(d) by either M3 or the Company, if the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been consummated prior to March 31, 2026 (the “Termination Date”); provided, that (x) the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d) shall not be available to M3 if M3’s breach of any of its covenants or obligations under this Agreement shall have proximately caused the failure to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on or before the Termination Date, and (y) the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d) shall not be available to the Company if the Company’s breach of its covenants or obligations under this Agreement shall have proximately caused the failure to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on or before the Termination Date;

 

(e) by either M3 or the Company, if any Governmental Entity shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such Order or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; or

 

(f) by either M3 or the Company if the M3 Shareholders Meeting has been held (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), has concluded, M3’s shareholders have duly voted and the Required M3 Shareholder Approval was not obtained.

 

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Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, this entire Agreement shall forthwith become void (and there shall be no Liability or obligation on the part of the Parties and their respective Non-Party Affiliates) with the exception of (a) Section 5.3(a), this Section 7.2, Article 8 and Article 1 (to the extent related to the foregoing), each of which shall survive such termination and remain valid and binding obligations of the Parties and (b) the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive such termination and remain valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto in accordance with their respective terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 shall not affect (i) any Liability on the part of any Party for any Willful Breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination or Fraud or (ii) any Person’s Liability under any Confidentiality Agreement, or the Sponsor Support Agreement to which he, she or it is a party to the extent arising from a claim against such Person by another Person party to such agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions thereunder.

 

ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 8.1 Non-Survival. Other than those representations, warranties and covenants as provided in the last sentence of this Section 8.1, each of the representations and warranties, and each of the agreements and covenants (to the extent such agreement or covenant contemplates or requires performance at or prior to the Company Merger Effective Time), of the Parties set forth in this Agreement, shall terminate at the Company Merger Effective Time, such that no claim for breach of any such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant, detrimental reliance or other right or remedy (whether in contract, in tort, at law, in equity or otherwise) may be brought with respect thereto after the Company Merger Effective Time against any Party, any Company Non-Party Affiliate or any M3 Non-Party Affiliate. Each covenant and agreement contained herein that, by its terms, expressly contemplates performance after the Company Merger Effective Time shall so survive the Company Merger Effective Time in accordance with its terms, and each covenant and agreement contained in any Ancillary Document that, by its terms, expressly contemplates performance after the Company Merger Effective Time shall so survive the Company Merger Effective Time in accordance with its terms and any other provision in any Ancillary Document that expressly survives the Company Merger Effective Time shall so survive the Company Merger Effective Time in accordance with the terms of such Ancillary Document. Without limiting the foregoing, and except as provided in this Section 8.1 and Section 8.6 (but subject to Section 8.18, and subject to the right to seek injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief in accordance with Section 8.17), the Parties’ sole right prior to the Closing with respect to any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement by another Party or with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be the right, if applicable, to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1.

 

Section 8.2 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (together with the Ancillary Documents) constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein or the documents or instruments referred to herein, which collectively supersede all prior agreements and the understandings among the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein. This Agreement may not be assigned by any Party (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of (a) M3 and the Company prior to Closing and (b) Pubco and the Sponsor after the Closing. Any attempted assignment of this Agreement not in accordance with the terms of this Section 8.2 shall be void.

 

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Section 8.3 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written agreement executed and delivered by (a) M3 and the Company prior to the Closing and (b) Pubco and the Sponsor after the Closing. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence and any purported amendment by any Party or Parties effected in a manner which does not comply with this Section 8.3 shall be void, ab initio.

 

Section 8.4 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given) by delivery in person, by e-mail (having obtained electronic delivery confirmation thereof (i.e., an electronic record of the sender that the e-mail was sent to the intended recipient thereof without an “error” or similar message that such e-mail was not received by such intended recipient)), or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) (upon receipt thereof) to the other Parties as follows:

 

If to M3, to:

 

M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp.
1700 Broadway – 19th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Attn: Executive Vice President and Secretary
Email: [***]

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Troutman Pepper Locke LLP
875 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attn: Patrick B. Costello
Email: [***]

 

If to the Company, to:

ReserveOne, Inc.
c/o CC Capital Partners
200 Park Ave, 58th floor
New York, NY 10166
Attn: Jaime Leverton
Email: [***]

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, NY 10036
Attention: John Clayton, Eli Miller and Jeff Potash
Email: [***]
[***]
[***]

 

or to such other address as the Party to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.

 

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Section 8.5 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware (except that the Cayman Islands Act shall apply to the Domestication and any claims related to internal affairs of M3 prior to the Domestication).

 

Section 8.6 Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees or expenses; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, (a) if this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Unpaid Company Expenses and M3 shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Unpaid M3 Expenses and (b) if the Closing occurs, then M3 or Pubco shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Unpaid Expenses.

 

Section 8.7 Construction; Interpretation. The term “this Agreement” means this Business Combination Agreement together with the Annexes, Schedules and Exhibits hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof. The headings set forth in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. No Party, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any Party. Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (a) the words, “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the Annexes, Schedules and Exhibits, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause set forth in this Agreement; (b) masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; (c) words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa; (d) the words “include,” “includes” or “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (e) references to “$” or “dollar” or “US$” shall be references to United States dollars; (f) the word “or” is not exclusive; (g) the words “writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form; (h) the word “day” means calendar day unless Business Day is expressly specified; (i) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; (j) all references to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement; (k) the words “provided” or “made available” or words of similar import (regardless of whether capitalized or not) shall mean, when used with reference to documents or other materials required to be provided or made available to M3, any documents or other materials made available by physical or electronic means; (l) all references to any Law will be to such Law as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or re-enacted from time to time; (m) all references to any Contract are to that Contract as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof (subject to any restrictions on amendments or modifications set forth in this Agreement); (n) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity. If any action under this Agreement is required to be done or taken on a day that is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be done or taken not on such day but on the first succeeding Business Day thereafter.

 

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Section 8.8 Schedules. The Schedules shall be arranged in sections and subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered Sections and subsections set forth in this Agreement. Any item disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedules or in the M3 Disclosure Schedules corresponding to any Section or subsection of Article 3 (in the case of the Company Disclosure Schedules) or Article 4 (in the case of the M3 Disclosure Schedules) shall be deemed to have been disclosed with respect to every other section and subsection of Article 3 (in the case of the Company Disclosure Schedules) or Article 4 (in the case of the M3 Disclosure Schedules), as applicable, if it is reasonably apparent on the face of the disclosure that such disclosure is responsive to such other section of this Agreement or section of the Company Disclosure Schedules or the M3 Disclosure Schedules, as applicable. The information and disclosures set forth in the Schedules that correspond to the section or subsections of Article 3 or Article 4 may not be limited to matters required to be disclosed in the Schedules, and any such additional information or disclosure is for informational purposes only and does not necessarily include other matters of a similar nature. Unless expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the disclosure of any information shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgment that such information is required to be disclosed in connection with the representations and warranties made in this Agreement, nor shall such information be deemed to establish a standard of materiality.

 

Section 8.9 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party and its successors and permitted assigns and, except as provided in Section 5.14, Section 5.15 and the two subsequent sentences of this Section 8.9, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. The Sponsor shall be an express third-party beneficiary of Section 5.16, Section 8.2, Section 8.3, Section 8.14 and this Section 8.9 (to the extent related to the foregoing). Each of the Non-Party Affiliates shall be an express third-party beneficiary of Section 8.13 and this Section 8.9 (to the extent related to the foregoing).

 

Section 8.10 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any term or other provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable under applicable Law, all other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable under applicable Law, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

Section 8.11 Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Agreement and each Ancillary Document (including any of the closing deliverables contemplated hereby) may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement or any Ancillary Document (including any of the closing deliverables contemplated hereby) by e-mail, or scanned pages shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Agreement or any such Ancillary Document.

 

Section 8.12 Knowledge of Company; Knowledge of M3. For all purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “to the Company’s knowledge,” “to the knowledge of the Company” and “known by the Company” and any derivations thereof shall mean as of the applicable date, the actual knowledge of the individuals set forth on Section 8.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, assuming reasonable due inquiry of his or her direct reports. For all purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “to M3’s knowledge” and “to the knowledge of M3” and any derivations thereof shall mean as of the applicable date, the actual knowledge of the individuals set forth on Section 8.12(b) of the M3 Disclosure Schedules, assuming reasonable due inquiry of his or her direct reports. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the individuals set forth on Section 8.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules or Section 8.12(b) of the M3 Disclosure Schedules shall have any personal Liability or obligations regarding such knowledge.

 

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Section 8.13 No Recourse. Except for claims pursuant to any Ancillary Document by any party(ies) thereto against any Company Non-Party Affiliate or any M3 Non-Party Affiliate (each, a “Non-Party Affiliate”), and then solely with respect to claims against the Non-Party Affiliates that are party to the applicable Ancillary Document, each Party agrees on behalf of itself and on behalf of the Company Non-Party Affiliates, in the case of the Company, and the M3 Non-Party Affiliates, in the case of M3, that (a) this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any action for breach of this Agreement may only be made against, the Parties, and no claims of any nature whatsoever arising under or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation hereof or its subject matter, or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be asserted against any Non-Party Affiliate, and (b) none of the Non-Party Affiliates shall have any Liability arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation hereof or its subject matter, or the transactions contemplated hereby, including with respect to any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) for breach of this Agreement or in respect of any written or oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, as expressly provided herein, or for any actual or alleged inaccuracies, misstatements or omissions with respect to any information or materials of any kind furnished by the Company, M3 or any Non-Party Affiliate concerning any Group Company, M3, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 8.14 Extension; Waiver. The Company prior to the Closing and the Sponsor after the Closing may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of M3 set forth herein, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of M3 set forth herein or (c) waive compliance by M3 with any of the agreements or conditions set forth herein. M3 prior to the Closing and the Sponsor after the Closing may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the Company, set forth herein, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein or (iii) waive compliance by the Company with any of the agreements or conditions set forth herein. Any agreement on the part of any such Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such Party. Any waiver of any term or condition shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or a subsequent waiver of the same term or condition, or a waiver of any other term or condition of this Agreement. The failure of any Party to assert any of its rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.

 

Section 8.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES EACH HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY PROCEEDING, CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, OR CAUSE OF ACTION (I) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY ANCILLARY DOCUMENT OR (II) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ANCILLARY DOCUMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO OR ANY FINANCING IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, IN EACH CASE, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES EACH HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING, CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT THE PARTIES MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OF A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.15.

 

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Section 8.16 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction, any state or federal court within State of Delaware), for the purposes of any Proceeding, claim, demand, action or cause of action (a) arising under this Agreement or under any Ancillary Document or (b) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the Parties in respect of this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any of the transactions contemplated thereby, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such Proceeding in any such court, and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such Proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Proceeding claim, demand, action or cause of action against such Party (i) arising under this Agreement or under any Ancillary Document or (ii) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the Parties in respect of this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any of the transactions contemplated thereby, (A) any claim that such Party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts as described in this Section 8.16 for any reason, (B) that such Party or such Party’s property is exempt or immune from the jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (C) that (x) the Proceeding, claim, demand, action or cause of action in any such court is brought against such Party in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such Proceeding, claim, demand, action or cause of action against such Party is improper or (z) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced against such Party in or by such courts. Each Party agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail to such party’s respective address set forth in Section 8.4 shall be effective service of process for any such Proceeding, claim, demand, action or cause of action.

 

Section 8.17 Remedies. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any and all remedies provided herein will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the Parties do not perform their respective obligations under the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breach such provisions. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in each case, without posting a bond or undertaking and without proof of damages and this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the Parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief when expressly available pursuant to the terms of this Agreement on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity.

 

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Section 8.18 Trust Account Waiver. Reference is made to the final prospectus of M3, filed with the SEC (File No. 333-279951) on August 2, 2024, 2024 (the “Prospectus”). The Company hereby represents and warrants that it has read the Prospectus and understands and acknowledges and agrees and understands that M3 has established a trust account (the “Trust Account”) containing the proceeds of its initial public offering and from certain private placements occurring simultaneously with such initial public offering (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) for the benefit of the Public Shareholders, and M3 may disburse monies from the Trust Account only in the express circumstances described in the Prospectus. For and in consideration of M3 entering into this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company hereby agrees on behalf of itself and its Representatives that, notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Company nor any of its Representatives does now or shall at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account or distributions therefrom, or make any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom), for whatever reason whatsoever regardless of whether such claim arises as a result of, in connection with or relating in any way to, this Agreement or any proposed or actual business relationship between M3 or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its Representatives, on the other hand, or any other matter, and regardless of whether such claim arises based on contract, tort, equity or any other theory of legal liability (any and all such claims are collectively referred to hereafter as the “Trust Account Released Claims”). The Company, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Representatives, hereby irrevocably waives any Trust Account Released Claims that it or any of its Representatives may have against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, or Contracts with M3 or its Representatives and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) for any reason whatsoever (including for an alleged breach of any agreement with M3 or its Affiliates). The Company agrees and acknowledges that such irrevocable waiver is material to this Agreement and specifically relied upon by M3 to induce M3 to enter in this Agreement, and the Company further intends and understands such waiver to be valid, binding and enforceable against the Company and each of its Representatives under applicable Law. To the extent the Company or any of its Representatives commences any Proceeding based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, which Proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, monetary relief against the Trust Account, the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s and its Representatives’ sole remedy with respect to monetary relief shall be against funds held outside of the Trust Account and that such claim shall not permit the Company or any of its Representatives (or any Person claiming on its behalf or in lieu of the Company) to have any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or any amounts contained therein. Nothing in this Section 8.18 shall amend, limit, alter, change, supersede or otherwise modify the right of the Company to (a) bring any Proceeding for specific performance, injunctive and/or other equitable relief or (b) bring or seek a claim for damages against M3, or any of its successors or assigns, for any breach of this Agreement (but such claim shall not be against the Trust Account or any funds distributed from the Trust Account). This Section 8.18 shall survive termination of this Agreement for any reason.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Business Combination Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.

 

  M3:
   
  M3-BRIGADE ACQUISITION V CORP.
   
  By: /s/ Robert Rivas Collins
  Name:  Robert Rivas Collins
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  COMPANY:
   
  RESERVEONE, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Jaime Leverton
  Name: Jaime Leverton
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  PUBCO:
   
  RESERVEONE HOLDINGS, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Jaime Leverton
  Name: Jaime Leverton
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  COMPANY MERGER SUB:
   
  R1 COMPANY MERGER SUB, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Jaime Leverton
  Name: Jaime Leverton
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  SPAC MERGER SUB:
   
  R1 SPAC MERGER SUB, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Jaime Leverton
  Name: Jaime Leverton
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

Sponsor Support Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT B

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT C

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT D

 

Form of Convertible Note Subscription Agreement Form of Equity Pipe Subscription Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT F

 

Pubco Governance Term Sheet

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT G

 

Interim Charter Term Sheet

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT H

 

Administrative Services Agreement Term Sheet

 

Provider CC MI7 SPV, LLC, and its affiliates
Recipient ReserveOne Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries
Services Effective Date Closing Date
Term The term of the Administrative Services Agreement (the “ASA”) shall begin on the Services Effective Date and shall remain in full force and effect for an initial period of five (5) years, unless sooner terminated pursuant the terms of the ASA or by mutual written agreement of the Parties (the “Initial Term”).

Following the Initial Term, the ASA shall automatically renew in five (5)-year increments (each a “Renewal Term” and together with the Initial Term, the “Term”) unless either Party informs the other of its desire to terminate the ASA as provided herein under the section entitled “Termination.”
Termination Termination for Convenience. Either Party may terminate the ASA for convenience upon not less than one hundred and eighty (180) days’ prior written notice to the other Party. If the ASA is terminated for convenience by Recipient prior to the end of the Initial Term (other than termination in the first year of the Initial Term) or a Renewal Term, then Recipient shall pay the Fees payable to Provider for the remainder of the Initial Term or the then current Renewal Term.

Termination for Material Breach. In the event of a material breach of the ASA by either Party, the non-breaching Party may terminate the ASA upon written notice to the breaching Party; provided, however, that the non-breaching Party must first provide the breaching Party with a default notice specifying in reasonable detail the nature of such breach, and such breach shall have continued without cure for a period of sixty (60) days after the breaching Party’s receipt of such written notice of breach.

Termination for Bankruptcy/Insolvency. Either Party may terminate the ASA, effective immediately upon written notice to the other Party, if such other Party becomes insolvent, makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or files for or otherwise becomes subject to any receivership, liquidation, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding.

Initial Service Year Termination. During the one hundred and eighty (180) day period beginning on the Services Effective Date, Provider and Recipient shall cooperate in good faith to determine the scope of Services and the Applicable Quarterly Percentage for the remainder of the Initial Term following the Initial Service Year. If the Parties fail to reach mutual agreement on the scope of Services and the Applicable Quarterly Percentage, then either Party may terminate the ASA by providing written notice to the other Party. If either Party terminates the ASA pursuant to this Section, then Provider shall continue to provide such portion of the then-current scope of Services for the remainder of the Initial Service Year as may be reasonably requested by Recipient to facilitate a smooth transition by Recipient to alternative service arrangements, and Provider shall be entitled to retain the Initial Service Year Fees (as defined herein).

 

 


 

  Termination by Non-Renewal. During the one hundred and eighty (180) day period beginning on the first day of the final year of the Initial Term or the then-current Renewal Term, Provider and Recipient shall cooperate in good faith to determine the scope of Services and the Applicable Quarterly Percentage for the next Renewal Term. If the Parties fail to reach mutual agreement on the scope of Services and the Applicable Quarterly Percentage for the next Renewal Term, then either Party may terminate the ASA by providing written notice to the other Party. If either Party terminates the ASA pursuant to this Section, then Provider shall continue to provide the then-current scope of Services at the then current Applicable Quarterly Percentage for the remainder of the Initial Term or then current Renewal Term, as applicable. If the ASA is terminated by Recipient pursuant to this Section, then Recipient shall pay a termination fee equal to the Fees payable to Provider for the last year of the Initial Term or the then-current Renewal Term, as applicable.
Fees Recipient agrees, in consideration for the performance of the Services by Provider, to pay to Provider quarterly in advance, due on the first day of January, April, July and October, an amount equal to a percentage of Recipient’s total assets (the “Applicable Quarterly Percentage”), as set forth in the consolidated balance sheet of Recipient for the most recently completed fiscal quarter preceding such date for which a consolidated balance sheet is available (the “Fees”); provided, however, the Fees for the first year of the Initial Term (the “Initial Service Year”) shall be equal to one percent (1%) of Recipient’s total assets after giving effect to the Closing, reduced by the amount of all expenses and liabilities (excluding liabilities for the principal amount of the Convertible Notes) of Recipient  (other than the Fees) payable or arising out of or in connection with the transactions occurring on the Closing Date (the “Initial Service Year Fees”) and shall be payable in advance on the Services Effective Date.  The Initial Service Year Fees for the Initial Service Year shall be non-refundable in the event of termination of the ASA prior to the end of the Initial Service Year.  Any Fees not received within 10 business days of the date due shall accrue interest at a rate of 15% per annum, compounding quarterly from the due date.  The Fees are exclusive of any applicable taxes (other than taxes based on Provider’s income), the payment of which shall be the sole responsibility of Recipient.  
Third-Party Costs Provider shall invoice Recipient for any reasonable, documented third-party costs (including labor costs for external consultants or contractors) incurred by Provider at any time after the Services Effective Date in connection with the provision of the Services.  Recipient shall pay all undisputed amounts of such invoices within thirty (30) days following receipt by Recipient of such invoiced amounts.  Failure to pay such third-party costs by the specified deadline herein shall be deemed to be a material breach of the ASA, and Recipient shall have thirty (30) days to cure any such breach upon written notice thereof by Provider to Recipient.  Any third-party costs not reimbursed within 10 business days of the date due shall accrue interest at a rate of 15% per annum, compounding quarterly from the due date.  Provider shall not incur third-party costs in any calendar year during the Initial Term or a Renewal Term in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate without the prior written approval of Recipient.

 

 


 

Services

On or prior to the Services Effective Date, Provider agrees to provide, or cause to be provided, as applicable, certain administrative and back-office services (the “Services”) to Recipient in exchange for payment of the Fees on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the ASA. Provider and Recipient shall cooperate in good faith, prior to the Services Effective Date, to negotiate the definitive ASA consistent with the terms contained in this Exhibit H.

 

In addition, in the event that the Parties mutually agree that Provider shall perform, provide or cause to be provided any additional services, such services shall thereafter be deemed a Service for all purposes of the ASA, and the ASA shall be amended to reflect any such additional services and any associated costs or fees to the extent the fees for such additional services do not constitute Fees (as defined below).

 

The Parties intend the Services shall be comprised of the following (whether provided directly or through third parties):

 

·      Human Resources (HR) Services

·      Finance, Accounting, and Tax Services

·      Information Technology (IT) Services

·      Legal Services

·      Business Development

·      Marketing Services

·      Investor Relations (IR) Services.

·      Government Relations Services

·      Public Relations (PR) Services

·      Risk, Compliance, and Security Services

·      Project Management Services

·      Facilities, Operational Support, and Administrative Services

·      Other Services Mutually Agreed between Provider and Recipient

Right of First Refusal Following any termination or non-renewal of the ASA, other than by Recipient due a material breach of the ASA by Provider beyond the applicable cure period, for a period of one (1) year following the expiration of the applicable Term, (the “Tail Period”), in the event Recipient proposes to engage any third-party provider (an “Alternative Provider”) to provide services that are substantially similar in nature and scope to the Services, Recipient shall promptly notify Provider of such proposed engagement, including the material terms thereof, and Provider shall have the right to offer to provide all of the corresponding Services on the same economic terms offered by the Alternative Provider, and, if so offered, Recipient and Provider shall negotiate in good faith to enter into a new agreement for the provision such Services by Provider and any additional services that Recipient and Provider determine are necessary or desirable in connection therewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Right of First Refusal described above shall not be applicable in the event of termination by Recipient during the Initial Service Year.

 

 

 

 
EX-10.1 3 ea024822901ex10-1_m3brigade5.htm SPONSOR SUPPORT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JULY 7, 2025, BY AND BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE SPONSOR

Exhibit 10.1

 

SPONSOR SUPPORT AGREEMENT

 

This SPONSOR SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 7, 2025, by and among MI7 Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sponsor”), M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“M3”), ReserveOne, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and ReserveOne Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Business Combination Agreement by and among M3, Pubco, the Company and the other parties thereto, dated as of the date hereof (as may be amended from time to time, the “BCA”).

 

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Sponsor owns 7,187,500 M3 Class B Ordinary Shares (the “Sponsor Shares”) and 5,836,250 M3 Private Warrants (the “Sponsor Warrants” and together with the Sponsor Shares and any New Securities (as defined below) of which ownership of record or the power to vote is hereafter acquired by Sponsor prior to the termination of this Agreement, the “Sponsor Equity Interests”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with Sponsor’s acquisition of the Sponsor Shares, M3 assumed M3-Brigade Sponsor V LLC, a Delaware limited liability company’s (the “Original Sponsor”) rights and obligations under that certain letter agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024, by and among the Original Sponsor and the other parties thereto (as amended, the “Insider Letter”), pursuant to which Sponsor assumed the Original Sponsor’s obligations with respect to certain voting requirements, transfer restrictions and waiver of redemption rights with respect to the Sponsor Shares;

 

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, M3, Pubco, the Company and the other parties thereto are entering into the BCA, pursuant to which, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (the “Closing”), among other matters, the Company will merge with and into Company Merger Sub (with Company Merger Sub surviving such merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco) (the “Company Merger”) and M3 will merge with and into SPAC Merger Sub (with SPAC Merger Sub surviving such merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the “SPAC Merger” and, together with the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the BCA and the Ancillary Documents, the “Transactions”);

 

WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to the Group Companies’ willingness to enter into the BCA, Sponsor has agreed to enter into this Agreement.

 

 


 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Sponsor Voting Requirements At the M3 Shareholders Meeting (including at any adjournment or postponement thereof), or in any other meeting or circumstance in which the vote, consent or other approval of the M3 shareholders is sought, Sponsor shall (a) if a meeting is held, appear at each such meeting (in person or by proxy) or otherwise cause all of the Sponsor Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum and (b) vote (or cause to be voted), or execute and deliver a written consent (or cause a written consent to be executed and delivered) covering, all of the Sponsor Shares:

 

(a) in favor of each of the Transaction Proposals;

 

(b) against any Acquisition Proposal or Alternative Transaction;

 

(c) against any merger, consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by M3 (other than the Transaction Proposals);

 

(d) against any change in the business of M3; and

 

(e) against any proposal, action or agreement involving M3 that would or would reasonably be expected to (i) impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of this Agreement, the BCA or any Ancillary Document, (ii) result in a breach in any material respect of any covenant, representation, warranty or any other obligation or agreement of M3 under the BCA or any Ancillary Document, (iii) result in any of the conditions in respect of obligations of M3 or the Parties set forth in Article 6 of the BCA not being fulfilled, or (iv) change in any manner the capitalization of, including the voting rights of any class of share capital of, M3 (other than in connection with the Transaction Proposals).

 

2. Enforcement of Insider Letter. From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of the BCA in accordance with its terms, (a) Sponsor agrees that it shall fully comply with, and perform all of its obligations, covenants and agreements set forth in, the Insider Letter, including not redeeming the Sponsor Shares in connection with the Transactions and complying with the transfer and lock-up restrictions with respect to the Sponsor Equity Interests, (b) M3 agrees to enforce the Insider Letter in accordance with its terms, and (c) each of Sponsor and M3 agree not to amend, modify or waive any provision of the Insider Letter without the prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).

 

3. New Shares. In the event that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of the BCA in accordance with its terms, (a) any M3 Shares are issued pursuant to a share dividend, share split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of M3 Shares owned by Sponsor or otherwise, then such M3 Shares or other Equity Securities of M3 acquired or purchased by Sponsor shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted Sponsor Shares, or (b) Sponsor (i) purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any M3 Shares or other Equity Securities of M3, or (ii) acquires the right to vote any M3 Shares or other Equity Securities of M3 (such M3 Shares or other Equity Securities of M3 referred to in clauses (b)(i) and (ii), collectively the “New Securities”), then such New Securities acquired or purchased by Sponsor shall be subject to the terms set forth in Sections 1 and 2 to the same extent as if they constituted the Sponsor Shares.

 

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4. Waiver and Release of Claims. Sponsor covenants and agrees as follows:

 

(a) Subject to and conditioned upon the Closing, effective as of the Closing (and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4(c) (below), Sponsor, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates and its and their respective successors, assigns, representatives, administrators, executors and agents, and any other Person or entity claiming by, through or under any of the foregoing (each a “Releasing Party” and, collectively, the “Releasing Parties”; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, that M3 shall not be deemed a Releasing Party hereunder), does hereby unconditionally and irrevocably release, waive and forever discharge M3, the Group Companies, and each of its and their respective past and present directors, officers, employees, agents, predecessors, successors, assigns, and Subsidiaries, from any and all past or present claims, demands, damages, judgments, causes of action and liabilities of any nature whatsoever, whether or not known, suspected or claimed, arising directly or indirectly from any act, omission, event or transaction occurring (or any circumstances existing) at or prior to the Closing (each a “Claim” and, collectively, the “Claims”); provided, however, that the release, waiver and discharge by Sponsor’s Affiliates is limited to Claims that arise from the Transactions.

 

(b) Sponsor acknowledges that it may hereafter discover facts in addition to or different from those which it now knows or believes to be true with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and that it may hereafter come to have a different understanding of the Law that may apply to potential Claims which it is releasing hereunder, but it affirms that, except as is otherwise specifically provided herein, it is its intention to fully, finally and forever settle and release any and all Claims. In furtherance of this intention, Sponsor acknowledges that the releases contained herein shall be and remain in effect as full and complete general releases notwithstanding the discovery or existence of any such additional facts or different understandings of Law.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4 or anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Releasing Parties do not release or discharge, and each Releasing Party expressly does not release or discharge, any Claims that arise under or are based upon the terms of (i) this Agreement, (ii) any Ancillary Document to which Sponsor is a party, (iii) any letter of transmittal to which Sponsor is a party, (iv) any rights a Releasing Party has to indemnification from M3 arising out of the Transactions, (v) the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024, by and between Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“CF&Co.”) and M3, (vi) the letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among M3, CF&Co. and the other parties thereto with respect to services provided by CF&Co. and the other parties thereto with respect to the PIPE Investments, or (vii) the M3 Governing Documents or any indemnity agreement of any director or officer of M3 with M3 with or for the benefit of a Releasing Party with respect to any Claims for indemnification, contribution, set-off, reimbursement or similar rights.

 

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as an admission by any party hereto of any liability of any kind to any other party hereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Sponsor (and each of its Affiliates other than M3) and M3 shall be deemed not to be Affiliates of each other for purposes of this Section 4.

 

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5. Loan Conversion. The parties hereto agree that, subject to and conditioned upon the Closing, the aggregate outstanding principal balance due to Sponsor from M3 (the “Principal”) as of the Closing under that certain Promissory Note, dated as of June 16, 2025, by and between M3 and Sponsor (the “Sponsor Note”) shall be repaid as follows: (a) at the election of Sponsor, up to $1,500,000 of the Principal (the “Cap”) shall be paid to Sponsor in private placements warrants of Pubco at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant (each such warrant exercisable to purchase one class A common share of Pubco at $11.50 per share) with respect to the amount so elected by the Sponsor pursuant to this clause (a) (the “Election Amount”) and (b) if (i) the Principal exceeds the Cap or (ii) the Election Amount is less than the Principal, then amount that either is not eligible or is not elected to be repaid in warrants, as the case may be, shall be repaid in cash promptly following the Closing.

 

6. Waiver of Anti-Dilution Protection. Subject to and conditioned upon the Closing, Sponsor hereby agrees to waive the anti-dilution protections with respect to all M3 Shares held by Sponsor as provided for in the M3 Governing Documents (including Section 17.3 of M3’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association) except to the extent described in Exhibit G to the BCA (with a portion of the equity issued in respect of such anti-dilution protection subject to forfeiture as set forth of the BCA).

 

7.  Representations and Warranties of Sponsor. Except as set forth in any M3 SEC Reports (excluding any disclosures in any “Risk Factors” section that do not constitute statements of fact, disclosures in any forward-looking statements disclaimers and other disclosures that are generally cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any content of such M3 SEC Reports that have been redacted or omitted pursuant to applicable Law):

 

(a) Organization and Authority. Sponsor a is a Delaware limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Sponsor has the requisite limited liability company power to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of Sponsor. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Sponsor and constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of Sponsor (assuming this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the other Persons party hereto), enforceable against Sponsor in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity).

 

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(b) Consents and Approvals; No Violations

 

(i) No consent, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required on the part of Sponsor with respect to Sponsor’s execution, delivery or performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(ii) The execution, delivery or performance by Sponsor of this Agreement and the consummation by Sponsor of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, directly or indirectly (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) (a) result in any breach of any provision of the Governing Documents of Sponsor, (b) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment, modification, suspension, revocation or acceleration under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which Sponsor is a party, (c) violate, or constitute a breach under, any Order or applicable Law to which Sponsor or any of its properties or assets are bound or (d) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets or properties of Sponsor, except in the case of clauses (b) through (d) above, as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to impair in any material respect the ability of Sponsor to timely perform its obligations hereunder or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(c) Ownership of Sponsor Equity Interests. As of the date hereof, (i) Sponsor is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Sponsor Shares, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens arising under applicable Securities Laws, this Agreement and the Insider Letter), (ii) Sponsor has the sole voting power with respect to the Sponsor Shares, (iii) Sponsor has not entered into any voting agreement (other than this Agreement and the Insider Letter) with or granted any Person any proxy (revocable or irrevocable) with respect to the Sponsor Shares, (iv) there is no limitation on Sponsor’s ability to sell or otherwise dispose of the Sponsor Shares other than restrictions arising under applicable Securities Laws, this Agreement and the Insider Letter, (v) the Sponsor Equity Interests are the only Equity Securities in M3 owned of record by Sponsor and (vi) Sponsor does not hold or own any rights to acquire (directly or indirectly) any Equity Securities of M3 or any Equity Securities convertible into, or which can be exchanged for, equity securities of M3, other than as set forth in this Agreement or the Sponsor Note.

 

(d) Contracts with M3. Except for (i) the Contracts described in Section 4(c) or otherwise disclosed in Section 4.9 of the M3 Disclosure Schedules, and (ii) any Contract filed as an exhibit to a form, report, schedule, statement or other document that is publicly filed with the SEC, none of Sponsor, any of the Affiliates of Sponsor nor, to the knowledge of Sponsor, any Person in which Sponsor has a direct or indirect legal, contractual or beneficial ownership of five percent (5%) or greater, is a party to, or has any rights with respect to or arising from, any Contract with M3.

 

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(e) Litigation. There is no Proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of Sponsor, threatened Proceeding against Sponsor, or, to the knowledge of Sponsor, any of its directors, managers, officers or employees (in their capacity as such) or otherwise affecting Sponsor or its assets, including any condemnation or similar proceeding, nor is any Order outstanding against or involving Sponsor, whether at law or in equity, before or by any Governmental Entity, which would reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, to impair in any material respect the ability of Sponsor to timely perform its obligations hereunder or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. There is no unsatisfied judgment or open injunction binding upon Sponsor that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, to impair in any material respect the ability of Sponsor to timely perform its obligations hereunder or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. There is no Proceeding that Sponsor has pending against any other Person. Sponsor is not subject to any Orders of any Governmental Entity, nor are any such Orders pending.

 

(f) Finders and Brokers. Except for fees (including the amounts due and payable assuming the Closing occurs) set forth on Section 4.4 of the M3 Disclosure Schedules (which fees shall be the sole responsibility of M3), no broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Sponsor, M3 or the Group Companies for which Sponsor or any of its Affiliates has any obligation.

 

(g) Acknowledgment. Sponsor understands and acknowledges that each of M3 and the Group Companies are entering into the BCA in reliance upon Sponsor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

8. Further Assurances. Sponsor hereby agrees that it shall further cooperate with each Group Company and use its commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate the transactions contemplated by this BCA and the other Ancillary Documents as soon as reasonably practicable, including preparing and filing as soon as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings. The Company and Pubco hereby agree to cooperate in good faith with Sponsor in connection with the vesting of Sponsor Equity Earnout Shares, Sponsor Warrant Earnout Shares and Sponsor Convertible Notes Earnout Shares as contemplated by Section 2.6 of the BCA, and the removal of any associated legends or other restrictions.

 

9. Other Covenants.

 

(a) Binding Effect of the BCA. Sponsor hereby agrees to be bound by and comply with Section 5.3 (Confidentiality and Access to Information), Section 5.4 (Public Announcements) and Section 5.6 (Exclusive Dealing) of the BCA (and any relevant definitions contained in any such Sections of the BCA) as if Sponsor were an original signatory to the BCA with respect to such provisions to the same extent as such provisions apply to M3.

 

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(b) Disclosure. Sponsor hereby authorizes the Group Companies and M3 to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure, in each case, required by the SEC or Nasdaq (including all documents and schedules filed with the SEC in connection with the foregoing, including the Registration Statement/Proxy Statement), Sponsor’s identity and ownership of the M3 Ordinary Shares and the nature of Sponsor’s commitments and agreements under this Agreement, the BCA, the Ancillary Documents and any other agreements to the extent such disclosure is required by applicable Securities Laws, the SEC or Nasdaq; provided that the content of any such disclosure shall require the prior written consent of Sponsor (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).

 

10. Waiver of Dissenters’ Rights. Sponsor hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to exercise or assert, any dissenters’ rights under Section 238 of the Cayman Act and any other similar statute in connection with the SPAC Merger and the BCA.

 

11.  General.

 

(a) Termination. This Agreement shall terminate on the earlier to occur of (i) the Closing or (ii) at such time, if any, as the BCA is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing (the earliest of (i) and (ii), the “Expiration Time”), and upon such termination this entire Agreement shall forthwith become void with the exception of Sections 4, 8, 9(a) (to the extent relating to Section 5.3 (Confidentiality and Access to Information) of the BCA) and 11, each of which shall survive such termination and remain valid and binding obligations of the parties hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11(a) shall not affect any Liability on the part of any party hereto for any Willful Breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination or Fraud.

 

(b) Notices. All notices, consents, waivers, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given) by delivery in person, by e-mail (having obtained electronic delivery confirmation thereof (i.e., an electronic record of the sender that the e-mail was sent to the intended recipient thereof without an “error” or similar message that such e-mail was not received by such intended recipient)), or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) (upon receipt thereof) to the other parties hereto as follows:

 

If to M3 (prior to Closing), to it at:

 

1700 Broadway – 19th Floor

New York, NY 10019

Attn: Executive Vice President and Secretary If to Sponsor, to it at:

Email: [***]

 

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200 Park Avenue, 58th Floor

New York, NY 10166

Attn: Thomas Boychuk, Chief Financial Officer & Managing Director

Email: [***]

 

If to the Company, Pubco, or M3 after Closing, to it at:

 

200 Park Avenue, 58th Floor

New York, NY 10166

Attn: Thomas Boychuk, Chief Financial Officer

Email: [***]

 

(c) Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (together with the BCA and the other Ancillary Documents) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein or the documents or instruments referred to herein, which collectively supersede all prior agreements and the understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein. This Agreement may not be assigned by any party (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of (a) the Sponsor, M3 and the Company prior to Closing and (b) Pubco and the Sponsor after the Closing. Any attempted assignment of this Agreement not in accordance with the terms of this Section 11(c) shall be void.

 

(d) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

(e) Submission to Jurisdiction; Remedies. Section 8.16 and Section 8.17 of the BCA are herein incorporated by reference mutatis mutandis.

 

(f) Amendment. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written agreement executed and delivered by (a) Sponsor, M3 and the Company prior to the Closing and (b) Pubco and the Sponsor after the Closing. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence and any purported amendment by any party or parties effected in a manner which does not comply with this Section 11(f) shall be void, ab initio.

 

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(g) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any term or other provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable under applicable Law, all other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party hereto. Upon such determination that any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable under applicable Law, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

(h) Costs and Expenses. Subject to Section 8.6 of the BCA, each party hereto will pay its own costs and expenses (including legal, accounting and other fees) relating to the negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

(i) No Joint Venture. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed as creating a joint venture or partnership between any of the parties hereto. No party is by virtue of this Agreement authorized as an agent, employee or legal representative of any other party. Without in any way limiting the rights or obligations of any party hereto under this Agreement, prior to the Closing, (A) no party shall have the power by virtue of this Agreement to control the activities and operations of any other and (B) no party shall have any power or authority by virtue of this Agreement to bind or commit any other party. No party shall hold itself out as having any authority or relationship in contravention of this Section 11(i).

 

(j) Capacity as Shareholder. Sponsor signs this Agreement solely in its capacity as a shareholder of M3, and not in its capacity as a director (including “director by deputization”), officer or employee of M3, if applicable. Nothing herein shall be construed to (i) restrict, limit, prohibit or affect any actions or inactions by Sponsor or any representative of Sponsor, as applicable, serving in the capacity of a director or officer of M3 or any Subsidiary of M3, acting in such person’s capacity as a director or officer of M3 or any Subsidiary of M3 (it being understood and agreed that the BCA contains provisions that govern the actions or inactions by the directors and officers of M3 with respect to the Transactions) or (ii) prohibit, limit or restrict the exercise of any fiduciary duties as director or officer of M3 that is otherwise permitted by, and done in compliance with, the terms of the BCA (and in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), without limiting Sponsor’s obligations hereunder in its capacity as a shareholder of M3).

 

(k) No Recourse. Neither M3 nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of the past, present or future M3 shareholders (other than Sponsor), nor any director, officer, employee, member, partner, shareholder or other owner (whether direct or indirect), Affiliate, agent, attorney or representative of Sponsor, shall have any obligation or liability for the obligations or liabilities of Sponsor under this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, this Agreement may only be enforced against the Persons or entities that have executed and delivered a counterpart to this Agreement.

 

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(l) Headings; Interpretation. The term “this Agreement” means this Sponsor Support Agreement, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof. The headings set forth in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. No party hereto, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party hereto. Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (a) the words, “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause set forth in this Agreement; (b) masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; (c) words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa; (d) the words “include,” “includes” or “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (e) references to “$” or “dollar” or “US$” shall be references to United States dollars; (f) the word “or” is not exclusive; (g) the words “writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form; (h) the word “day” means calendar day unless Business Day is expressly specified; (i) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; (j) all references to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement; (k) all references to any Law will be to such Law as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or re-enacted from time to time; (l) all references to any Contract are to that Contract as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof (subject to any restrictions on amendments or modifications set forth in this Agreement); and (m) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity. If any action under this Agreement is required to be done or taken on a day that is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be done or taken not on such day but on the first succeeding Business Day thereafter.

 

(m) Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Agreement (including any deliverables contemplated hereby) may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement (including any deliverables contemplated hereby) by e-mail, or scanned pages shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Agreement.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Sponsor Support Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  M3:
   
  M3-BRIGADE ACQUISITION V CORP.
   
  By: /s/ Robert Rivas Collins
  Name:  Robert Rivas Collins
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  SPONSOR:
   
  MI7 SPONSOR, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Thomas Boychuk
  Name: Thomas Boychuk
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
     
  COMPANY:
   
  RESERVEONE, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Jaime Leverton
  Name: Jaime Leverton
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  PUBCO:
   
  RESERVEONE HOLDINGS, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Jaime Leverton
  Name: Jaime Leverton
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]

 

 

EX-10.2 4 ea024822901ex10-2_m3brigade5.htm FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN THE SPONSOR PARENT AND PUBCO.

Exhibit 10.2

 

FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

 

THIS LOCK-UP AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of [●], 2025 by and between ReserveOne Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), CC MI7 SPV, LLC and MI7 Founders, LLC (the “Holders” and, together with its Permitted Transferees (as defined below) holding Locked-Up Securities (as defined below) and any person or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement, each a “Holder”). Any capitalized term used but not defined in this Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, on July 7, 2025, Pubco, M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp., a Delaware corporation (“SPAC”), ReserveOne, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), R1 SPAC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), and R1 Company Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Company Merger Sub”), entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, among other matters, pursuant to and in accordance with applicable laws and upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”): (a) SPAC will domesticate as a Delaware corporation, (b) on the Closing Date following the domestication, SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC continuing as the surviving company (the “SPAC Merger”), with (i) the holders of SPAC’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, receiving one share of Class A common stock of Pubco, par value $0.0001 per share (“Pubco Class A Common Stock”), for each SPAC Class A Ordinary Share held by such shareholder, (ii) the holders of SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares receiving one share of Class B common stock of Pubco, par value $0.0001 per share (“Pubco Class B Common Stock”, together with Pubco Class A Common Stock, “Pubco Common Stock”), for each SPAC Class B Ordinary Share, held by such shareholder, in each case, in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement and (iii) each issued and outstanding M3 Public Warrant converting into one Pubco Public Warrant and each issued and outstanding Private Placement Warrant converting into one whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share (the “Pubco Private Warrant”); (b) the Company will merge with and into Company Merger Sub, with Company surviving such merger (the “Company Merger,” and together with SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”) and holders of the Company Common Shares, including the Holders, receiving shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock in exchange for their Company Common Shares in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of, the Business Combination Agreement; and (c) as a result of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Transactions”), among other matters, SPAC and the Company will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pubco and Pubco will become a publicly traded company;

 

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, each Holder is a holder of Company Common Shares in such amount as set forth underneath such Holder’s name on the signature page hereto that will be exchanged for Pubco Class A Common Stock in connection with the Company Merger; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and the Ancillary Documents, and in view of the valuable consideration to be received by the Holders thereunder, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock and Pubco Private Warrants to be received by the Holders in the Transactions (all such securities, including, without limitation, any securities into which such securities are exchanged or converted, but excluding any Pubco Class A Common Stock, Pubco Warrants or Pubco Class A Common Stock underlying such Public Warrants that are issued to MI7 Founders, LLC in the Equity PIPE, the “Locked-Up Securities”) shall become subject to limitations on disposition as set forth herein.

 

 


 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated in this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Lock-Up Provisions.

 

(a) Each Holder hereby agrees that it shall not Transfer any shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock until the earlier of (A) one year after the Closing and (B) subsequent to the Closing, (x) if the closing price of the Pubco Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing or (y) the date on which Pubco completes a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of Pubco’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Pubco Class A Common Stock for cash, securities or other property (the “Common Stock Lock-up Period”).

 

(b) Each Holder agrees that it shall not Transfer any Pubco Private Warrants (or any Pubco Class A Common Stock underlying the Pubco Private Warrants), until 30 days after the Closing (the “Private Warrants Lock-up Period”, together with the Common Stock Lock-up Period, the “Lock-up Periods”).

 

(c) “Transfer” shall mean the (a) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Locked-Up Securities, (b) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Locked-Up Securities, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b). Notwithstanding the provisions set forth above in Section (1)(a) or Section 1(b), Transfers of the Locked-Up Securities are permitted: (i) to (1) members of the Holders, (2) the directors or officers of Pubco, the Holders, the members of the Holders, (3) any affiliates or family members of the directors or officers of Pubco, the Holders, the members of the Holders, (4) any members or partners of the Holders, the members of the Holder, or their respective affiliates, or any affiliates of the Holders, the members of the Holders, or any employees of such affiliates; (ii) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of such individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such individual or to a charitable organization; (iii) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual; (iv) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (v) in the case of a trust by distribution to one or more permissible beneficiaries of such trust;; (vi) to Pubco for no value for cancellation in connection with the consummation of the Mergers; (vii) by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware or each of the Holder’s limited liability company agreement upon dissolution of each of the Holders; and (viii) in the event of Pubco’s liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of Pubco’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Pubco Class A Common Stock for cash, securities or other property (each such transferee pursuant to clauses (i) through (viii), a “Permitted Transferee”); provided, however, that in the case of clauses (i) through (iv), the Permitted Transferees must enter into a written agreement with Pubco agreeing to be bound by the transfer restrictions herein and the other restrictions contained in this Agreement. The restrictions set forth herein shall not restrict a Holder from making a request for inclusion of its Locked-Up Securities in any registration statement pursuant to any registration rights agreement between Pubco and the Holders, provided that, other than with respect to the filing of such registration statement, no other public filing or public disclosure relating to such sale of securities is made during the Lock-Up Period.

 

(d) If any Transfer is made or attempted contrary to the provisions of this Agreement, such purported Transfer shall be null and void ab initio, and Pubco shall refuse to recognize any such purported transferee of the Locked-Up Securities as one of its equity holders for any purpose. In order to enforce this Section 1, Pubco may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Locked-Up Securities of a Holder (and Permitted Transferees) until the end of the Lock-Up Period.

 

(e) During the Lock-Up Period, each certificate evidencing any Pubco Class A Common Stock shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form, in addition to any other applicable legends:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE, INCLUDING UP TO A ONE-YEAR LOCK-UP PERIOD, AS SET FORTH IN A LOCK-UP AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF [●], 2025, BY AND BETWEEN RESERVEONE HOLDINGS, INC. (THE “ISSUER”), CC MI7 SPV, LLC, MI7 FOUNDERS, LLC AND EACH OF THE OTHER HOLDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO. A COPY OF SUCH LOCK-UP AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE ISSUER TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”

 

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(f) During the Lock-Up Period, each certificate evidencing any Pubco Private Warrants shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form, in addition to any other applicable legends:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE. IN ADDITION, SUBJECT TO ANY ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER DESCRIBED IN THE LOCK-UP AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF [●], 2025, BY AND BETWEEN RESERVEONE HOLDINGS, INC. (THE “ISSUER”), CC MI7 SPV, LLC, AND EACH OF THE OTHER HOLDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO, THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE CLOSING OF ITS BUSINESS COMBINATION (AS DEFINED IN THE LOCK-UP AGREEMENT) EXCEPT TO A PERMITTED TRANSFEREE (AS DEFINED IN THE LOCK-UP AGREEMENT) WHO AGREES IN WRITING WITH THE ISSUER TO BE SUBJECT TO SUCH TRANSFER PROVISIONS. A COPY OF SUCH LOCK-UP AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE ISSUER TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”

 

(g) For the avoidance of any doubt, each Holder shall retain all of its rights as a shareholder of Pubco during the Lock-Up Period, including the right to vote any Pubco Class A Common Stock it holds.

 

2. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. This Agreement and all obligations of the Holders are personal to the Holders and may not be transferred or delegated by the Holders at any time without the prior written consent of Pubco, except in accordance with the procedures set forth for transfers of Locked-Up Securities to Permitted Transferees in Section 1(c), and any such purported transfer shall be null and void. Pubco may freely assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any successor entity (whether by merger, consolidation, equity sale, asset sale or otherwise) without obtaining the consent or approval of the Holders.

 

(b) Third Parties. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any instrument or document executed by any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall create any rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any person or entity that is not a party hereto or thereto or a successor or permitted assign of such a party.

 

(c) Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance. Sections 8.5 and 8.17 of the Business Combination Agreement shall apply to this Agreement mutatis mutandis.

 

(d) Interpretation. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (ii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term and shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iii) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or other subdivision of this Agreement; and (iv) the term “or” means “and/or”. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

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(e) Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered (i) in person, (ii) by electronic means (including email), with affirmative confirmation of receipt, (iii) one (1) Business Day after being sent, if sent by reputable, nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) three (3) Business Days after being mailed, if sent by registered or certified mail, pre-paid and return receipt requested, in each case to the applicable party at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

If to Pubco, to:

 

c/o CC Capital Partners

200 Park Ave, 58th floor

New York, NY 10166

Attention: Jaime Leverton
Email: [***]

With copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

 

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

One Bryant Park

New York, NY 10036

Attn: John Clayton, Eli Miller and Jeff Potash

 

[***]

[***]

[***]

If to the Holders, to: the address set forth below each Holder’s name on the signature page to this Agreement.

 

(f) Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of Pubco and the Holders; provided, however, that if any waiver of the lock-up provisions in the IPO Letter Agreement is granted by Pubco or is subsidiaries, Pubco will provide notice to the Holders, and if the Holders so elect, such waiver shall be deemed granted mutatis mutandis for this Agreement. No failure or delay by a party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No waivers of or exceptions to any term, condition, or provision of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition, or provision.

 

(g) Severability. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.

 

(h) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Business Combination Agreement to the extent referred to herein, constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the parties is expressly canceled; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not affect the rights and obligations of the parties under the Business Combination Agreement or any Ancillary Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall limit any of the rights or remedies of Pubco or any of the rights, remedies or obligations of the Holders under any other agreement between the Holders and Pubco or any certificate or instrument executed by the Holders in favor of Pubco, and nothing in any other agreement, certificate or instrument shall limit any of the rights, remedies or obligations of Pubco or any of the rights, remedies or obligations of the Holders under this Agreement.

 

4


 

(j) Further Assurances. From time to time, at another party’s reasonable request and without further consideration (but at the requesting party’s reasonable cost and expense), each party shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(k) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by electronic signature or by email in portable document form) in two or more counterparts and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Pages Follow]

 

5


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  RESERVEONE HOLDINGS, INC.
   
  By:    
  Name:
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]

 

6


  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  CC MI7 SPV, LLC
   
  By:    
  Name:
  Title:  

 

  Number and Type of Securities Owned:

 

  Company Common Shares  

 

  Address for Notice:
   
  Address:  
     
     
  Telephone No.:  
  Email:  

 

[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]

 

7


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  MI7 FOUNDERS, LLC
   
  By:             
  Name:
  Title:  

 

  Number and Type of Securities Owned:

 

  Company Common Shares  

 

  Address for Notice:
   
  Address:  
     
     
  Telephone No.:  
  Email:  

 

[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]

 

 

8

 

 

EX-10.3 5 ea024822901ex10-3_m3brigade5.htm FORM OF EQUITY PIPE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.3

 

FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Subscription Agreement”) is entered into on July 7, 2025, by and among ReserveOne, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), ReserveOne Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), the undersigned subscriber (“Subscriber”), and, solely for purposes of Section 8(u) hereof, M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”).

 

WHEREAS, on or about the date hereof, (a) SPAC, (b) Pubco, (c) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), (d) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Company Merger Sub”) and (e) the Company, entered into a business combination agreement (as amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time, the “BCA”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to and in accordance with the BCA, (a) on the Closing Date (as such term is defined in the BCA), SPAC shall domesticate as a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”), (b) on the Closing Date following the Domestication, SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC continuing as the surviving company (the “SPAC Merger”), with (i) the holders of SPAC’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 (the “SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares”) receiving one share of Class A common stock of Pubco (“Pubco Class A Common Stock”) for each SPAC Class A Ordinary Share held by such shareholder, (ii) the holders of SPAC’s Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares”), receiving one share of Class B common stock of Pubco (“Pubco Class B Common Stock” and together with Pubco Class A Common Stock, the “Pubco Common Stock”) for each SPAC Class B Ordinary Share, held by such shareholder and (iii) the holders of SPAC’s warrants to purchase one SPAC Class A Ordinary Share at a purchase price of $11.50 per share (each, a “SPAC Warrant”) receiving one warrant to purchase Pubco Class A Common Stock at a purchase price of $11.50 per share (each, a “Pubco Warrant”) for each SPAC Warrant held by such warrant holder, in each case, in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the BCA and (c) following the SPAC Merger, Company Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving company (the “Company Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”, and together with the other transactions contemplated by the BCA, the “Transactions”), with (i) holders of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Company Common Stock”), receiving shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock for each Company Common Stock held by such shareholder and (ii) holders of the Company’s warrants to purchase one Company Common Stock at a purchase price of $11.50 per share (each, a “Company Warrant”), if any, receiving one Pubco Warrant for each Company Warrant held by such warrant holder, in each case, in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the BCA, and as a result of which Mergers, SPAC and the Company will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pubco, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all upon the terms, and subject to the conditions of the BCA and in accordance with applicable law;

 

 

 


 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Pubco and the investors named therein (the “Convertible Notes Investors”), the Convertible Note Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase from Pubco convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000 pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), for a purchase price of $1,000 per note, on the terms set forth in the Indenture, with such Convertible Notes to be issued and sold by Pubco immediately following the consummation of the Mergers (the “Convertible Notes PIPE”) and (ii) Pubco has agreed to grant the Convertible Note Investors an option to purchase up to $50,000,000 additional principal amount of the Convertible Notes; WHEREAS, as part of the plan that includes the Transactions, Subscriber desires to subscribe for and purchase from the Issuer (as defined below), on the Closing Date (as defined below), (a) such number of shares as set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Committed Shares”, as may be decreased by any Non-Redeemed Shares (as defined below) pursuant to Section 2(b), after giving effect to such decrease, the “Subscribed Shares”) of either (i) Company Common Stock (it being understood that if Company Common Stock is issued as Subscribed Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, then the number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issued to the Subscriber in the Company Merger shall be the same as the number of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement) or (ii) in the event the issuance of Company Common Stock would, in the opinion of SPAC, the Company or Pubco, on the advice of any of their respective legal counsel, adversely affect the treatment on the Transactions under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Pubco Class A Common Stock, and (b) such number as set forth on the signature page hereto of either (i) Company Warrants or (ii) in the event the issuance of Company Warrants would, in the opinion of SPAC, the Company or Pubco, on the advice of any of their respective legal counsel, adversely affect the treatment on the Transactions under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Pubco Warrants (“Subscribed Warrants” and, together with the Subscribed Shares, the “Subscribed Securities”) pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agreement (as defined below) (such shares underlying the Subscribed Warrants, the “Warrant Shares”), at an aggregate purchase price of $10.00, which $10.00 shall entitle Subscriber to one Subscribed Shares and one Subscribed Warrant (the “Per Subscribed Security Price” and the aggregate of such Per Subscribed Security Price for all Subscribed Securities being referred to herein as the “Purchase Price”, and the Company or Pubco, as applicable, as issuer of the Subscribed Securities and the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Subscribed Warrants, the “Issuer”), and the Issuer desires to issue to Subscriber the Subscribed Securities in consideration of the payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to the Issuer simultaneously with such purchase;

 

WHEREAS, the Subscribed Warrants shall be governed by the Warrant Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), the Company and Pubco, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Warrant Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, on or about the date of this Subscription Agreement and as part of the plan that includes the Transactions, the Company and Pubco are entering into subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements” and, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements” and, together with the Warrant Agreement and the BCA, the “Transaction Documents” and each, a “Transaction Document”) with certain other investors (the “Other Subscribers”), pursuant to which the Other Subscribers have agreed to purchase shares and warrants of the Issuer on the Closing Date at the Per Subscribed Security Price and on the same terms and conditions as Subscriber (such securities of the Other Subscribers, the “Other Subscribed Securities”);

 

WHEREAS, in the event the Issuer is the Company, upon the consummation of the Company Merger, (i) each Subscribed Share which is a share of Company Common Stock shall be converted automatically into one share of Pubco Class A Common Stock and (ii) each Subscribed Warrant which is a Company Warrant shall be converted automatically into one Pubco Warrant, which shall have the terms set forth in the Warrant Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, immediately after the receipt of any funds by the Issuer pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements, such funds will be converted into Bitcoin subject to the terms of the BCA (after giving effect to any exceptions therein with respect to payment of any operating expenses and the payment of any expenses related to the Transactions).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Subscriber hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Issuer, and the Issuer hereby agrees to issue and sell to Subscriber, upon payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to the Issuer, the Subscribed Securities at the Closing (as defined below) (such subscription and issuance, the “Subscription”).

 

2


 

Section 2. Closing.

 

(a) The consummation of the Subscription contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur on the same date as the Transactions, immediately prior to the consummation of the Company Merger (the “Closing Date”).

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Subscription Agreement, if (i) Subscriber holds any SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, together with any related Redemption Rights (as defined below) as of the date hereof (such shares held as of the date hereof, the “Eligible Shares”); and (ii) Subscriber (1) does not exercise any right to redeem SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with the redemption conducted by SPAC in accordance with SPAC’s organizational documents and final IPO prospectus in conjunction with the Closing (“Redemption Rights”) with respect to any such Eligible Shares (including revoking any prior redemption or conversion elections made with respect to any such Eligible Shares) and (2) does not Transfer (as defined below) any such Eligible Shares prior to two (2) Business Days (as defined below) prior to the date of SPAC’s extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (the “Extraordinary General Meeting”) to be held pursuant to SPAC’s proxy statement included in the Form S-4 (as defined below), then any such Eligible Shares shall be “Non-Redeemed Shares”, and the number of Committed Shares Subscriber is obligated to purchase under this Subscription Agreement may be reduced by the number of Non-Redeemed Shares. In order to decrease the Committed Shares, Subscriber must, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of the Extraordinary General Meeting, deliver to Pubco a certificate in the form attached hereto as Annex C, and shall further, upon Pubco’s request, promptly provide such additional documents reasonably requested by SPAC relating to the Eligible Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, Subscriber shall not be required to reduce the number of Committed Shares by the number of any such Eligible Shares that it holds and, further, may also, in its sole discretion, fully reduce the number of Committed Shares with Non-Redeemed Shares. For purposes of this Section 2(b), “Transfer” means any (x) sale, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), with respect to any relevant securities, (y) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any relevant securities, or (z) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (x) or (y). For the avoidance of doubt, the number of Subscribed Warrants shall not be reduced as a result of the number of Committed Shares being reduced hereunder.

 

(c) The Purchase Price shall be paid in either cash or Bitcoin, at the Subscriber’s sole election, in such amounts as indicated in Subscriber’s signature page to this Subscription Agreement. If Subscriber elects to pay the Purchase Price in Bitcoin, then the number of Bitcoin to be paid to the Issuer shall equal (a) the Purchase Price divided by (b) the average Bitcoin price quoted on the Coinbase Exchange as of 11:59 p.m. New York City time for each of the five calendar days immediately prior to the date of the Closing Notice (as defined below) (the “Bitcoin Amount”).

 

(d) At least five (5) Business Days before the anticipated Closing Date, the Issuer shall deliver written notice to Subscriber (the “Closing Notice”) specifying (i) the anticipated Closing Date and (ii) either (x) the wire instructions for delivery of the Purchase Price to the Issuer or its designee, if the Purchase Price is to be paid in cash, or (y) the wallet address maintained by a custodian to be named in the Closing Notice (the “Custodian”), which Custodian shall be a regulated financial institution that shall store the Bitcoin in accordance with industry-standard security practices, in the name of the Issuer (the “Custodial Account”), if the Purchase Price is to be paid in Bitcoin.

 

3


 

(e) No later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber shall deliver to the Issuer such information as is reasonably requested in the Closing Notice in order for the Issuer to issue the Subscribed Securities to Subscriber. Subscriber shall deliver the Purchase Price as follows:

 

(i) If Subscriber is delivering the Purchase Price in cash, Subscriber shall deliver to the Issuer, prior to 9:30 a.m. (Eastern time), on the Closing Date, the Purchase Price in cash via wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified in the Closing Notice against delivery (with such delivery to occur promptly following receipt of the Purchase Price) by the Issuer to Subscriber of (i) the Subscribed Shares in book entry form, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions (other than those arising under state or federal securities laws), in the name of Subscriber, and (ii) the Subscribed Warrants pursuant to the Warrant Agreement.

 

(ii) If Subscriber is delivering the Purchase Price in Bitcoin, Subscriber shall deliver to the Issuer, prior to 9:30 a.m. (Eastern time) on the Closing Date, (A) the Bitcoin Amount, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions, via transfer of the Bitcoin Amount to the Custodial Account as specified in the Closing Notice against delivery (with such delivery to occur promptly following receipt of the Purchase Price) by the Issuer to Subscriber of (i) the Subscribed Shares in book entry form, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions (other than those arising under state or federal securities laws), in the name of Subscriber, and (ii) the Subscribed Warrants pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, and (B) a completed and signed certification in the form attached hereto as Annex B.

 

As promptly as practicable after the completion of the Mergers (but in no event later than two (2) Business Days thereafter), Pubco shall deliver to each Subscriber evidence from Pubco’s transfer agent and warrant agent of, as applicable, (i) the issuance to Subscriber of the Subscribed Securities or (ii) the exchange of the Subscribed Securities for equivalent shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock and warrants of Pubco, in each instance in book-entry form and on and as of the Closing Date.

 

(f) In the event that the consummation of the Transactions does not occur within two (2) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company, Pubco and Subscriber, the Issuer shall promptly (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice) return the funds so delivered by Subscriber to the Issuer by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, and any book entries of the Subscribed Securities shall be deemed cancelled. Notwithstanding such return or release (x) a failure to close on the anticipated Closing Date shall not, by itself, be deemed to be a failure of any of the conditions to Closing set forth in this Section 2 to be satisfied or waived on or prior to the Closing Date, and (y) unless and until this Subscription Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 6, Subscriber shall remain obligated to redeliver funds to the Issuer, as set forth in the Closing Notice, following the Issuer delivery to Subscriber of a new Closing Notice in accordance with this Section 2 and Subscriber and the Issuer shall remain obligated to consummate the Closing upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 2 following the Issuer’s delivery to Subscriber of a new Closing Notice; provided that only one new Closing Notice may be issued. For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City (New York) are not open for a full business day for the general transaction of business.

 

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(g) The obligations of Subscriber, the Company and Pubco to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, waiver by the parties hereto, of the conditions that, on the Closing Date:

 

(i) all conditions precedent to the closing of the Transactions set forth in the BCA shall have been satisfied or waived by the person with the authority to give such waiver (other than any such conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at the Closing) (as determined solely by the parties to the BCA in accordance therewith) and the closing of the Transactions shall be scheduled to occur substantially concurrently with or immediately following the Closing;

 

(ii) no governmental authority with competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any judgment, order, law, rule or regulation which is then in effect and has the effect of making the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and no such governmental authority shall have instituted or threatened in writing a proceeding seeking to impose such restraint or prohibition; and

 

(iii) the Warrant Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto.

 

(h) The obligations of the Company and Pubco to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company or Pubco, of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:

 

(i) all representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Subscriber Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by Subscriber of each of the representations, warranties and agreements of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable;

 

(ii) Subscriber shall have wired the Purchase Price in accordance with Sections 2(c) and 2(e) and otherwise performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing; and

 

(i) The obligations of Subscriber to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Subscriber of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:

 

(i) all representations and warranties of the Company and Pubco contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect (each as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by the Company and Pubco, as the case may be, of each of their representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable; (ii) no Other Subscription Agreement (or other agreements or understandings (including side letters) entered into in connection therewith or in connection with the sale of the Other Subscribed Securities) shall have been amended, modified or waived in any manner that benefits any Other Subscriber unless the Subscriber shall have been offered in writing the same benefits (other than terms particular to the legal or regulatory requirements of such Other Subscriber or its affiliates or related persons);

 

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(iii) no amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the BCA (as it exists on the date hereof as provided to Subscriber) shall have occurred, in each case, in a manner that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits that Subscriber would reasonably expect to receive under this Subscription Agreement (unless Subscriber has provided its written consent thereto);

 

(iv) all consents, waivers, authorizations or orders of, any notice required to be made to, and any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, self-regulatory organization (including the Stock Exchange (as defined below) and any stockholder approval required by applicable Stock Exchange rules and regulations) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Subscribed Securities) required to be made in connection with the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Securities shall have been obtained or made, except where the failure to so obtain or make would not prevent the Company and Pubco from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, including the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Securities to the Subscriber;

 

(v) the Company and Pubco shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company or Pubco, respectively, at or prior to the Closing;

 

(vi) there has not occurred (i) any Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the BCA) since the date of this Subscription Agreement that is continuing, (ii) any Pubco Material Adverse Effect or (iii) any Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein);

 

(vii) the Pubco Class A Common Stock shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market, subject only to official notice of issuance; and

 

(viii) after giving effect to the issuance of the Subscribed Shares pursuant this Subscription Agreement and the issuance of the shares pursuant to Other Subscription Agreements, on the Closing Date, no fewer than 60,187,500 shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock shall have been issued and outstanding (which excludes any shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise of the Pubco Warrants or any shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock that may be issued to holders of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares in the SPAC Merger), and all such issued and outstanding shares shall have been issued prior to or contemporaneously with the issuance of the Subscribed Securities to the Subscriber.

 

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(j) Prior to or at the Closing, Subscriber shall deliver to the Issuer all such other information as is reasonably requested in order for the Issuer to issue the Subscribed Securities to Subscriber, including, without limitation, the legal name of the person in whose name the Subscribed Securities are to be issued (or Subscriber’s nominee in accordance with its delivery instructions) and a duly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or appropriate Form W-8. In addition, if Subscriber is delivering the Purchase Price in Bitcoin, Subscriber shall deliver to the Issuer and/or the Custodian, prior to or at the Closing, all such other information as is required or reasonably requested for tax or regulatory compliance purposes.

 

Section 3. Company and Pubco Representations and Warranties. Each of the Company, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth below relating to the Company, and Pubco, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth below relating to Pubco, represents and warrants, severally and not jointly, to Subscriber as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, that:

 

(a) The Company (i) is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement and other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing (to the extent applicable) in all jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be so licensed or qualified has not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Company Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to the Company that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.

 

(b) Pubco (i) is validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement and other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing (to the extent applicable) in all jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be so licensed or qualified has not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Pubco Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to Pubco that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Pubco’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.

 

7


 

(c) The issuance and sale of the Subscribed Securities, and the transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by the Issuer. The Subscribed Shares and the Warrant Shares, when issued and delivered to Subscriber (or its nominee in accordance with the Subscriber’s delivery instructions and subject to the receipt of the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement) pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and the Warrant Agreement, and any Pubco Class A Common Stock or Pubco Warrants issued to the Subscriber with respect to its Subscribed Securities in the Company Merger, if applicable, will be validly issued, fully paid, non- assessable, and free and clear of all liens or other restrictions (other than those arising under this Subscription Agreement or applicable securities laws), and will not have been issued in violation of, or subject to, any preemptive or similar rights created under the Company Organizational Documents or Pubco Organizational Documents, as applicable and each as in effect at such time of issuance, or under the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Issuer has reserved from its duly authorized share capital the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Subscribed Warrants. The Subscribed Warrants have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with this Subscription Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligation of the Issuer enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors generally and by the availability of equitable remedies (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).

 

(d) Each Transaction Documents has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Company and Pubco, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by Subscriber, each such Transaction Document shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company and Pubco, enforceable against each of the Company and Pubco in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

(e) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, the execution, delivery and performance of each Transaction Document, the issuance of the Subscribed Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and the Warrant Agreement, as applicable (if issued by the Company), the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the Warrant Agreement applicable to the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, the Company’s organizational documents (“Company Organizational Documents”), or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(f) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, the execution, delivery and performance of each Transaction Document, the issuance of the Subscribed Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and the Warrant Agreement, as applicable (if issued by Pubco), the issuance of any Pubco Class A Common Stock or Pubco Warrants to the Subscriber with respect to its Subscribed Securities in the Company Merger, if applicable, the compliance by Pubco with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the Warrant Agreement applicable to Pubco and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Pubco pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Pubco is a party or by which Pubco is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Pubco is subject, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, Pubco’s organizational documents (“Pubco Organizational Documents”), or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Pubco or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(g) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, neither the Company nor Pubco is required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction, self-regulatory organization (including any stock exchange on which the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be listed (the “Stock Exchange”)) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement and the Warrant Agreement or the issuance of any Pubco Class A Common Stock or Pubco Warrants issued to the Subscriber with respect to its Subscribed Securities in the Company Merger, if applicable, other than (i) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (ii) the filing of the Registration Statement (as defined below) pursuant to Section 5, (iii) filings required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act, and the rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), including Pubco’s registration statement on Form S-4 with respect to the Transactions and the proxy statement/prospectus included therein (the “Form S-4”), (iv) filings required by the Stock Exchange, including with respect to obtaining SPAC shareholder approval of the Transactions, (v) filings required to consummate the Transactions as provided under the BCA, (vi) filings in connection with or as a result of any publicly available written guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the staff of the Commission under the Securities Act (the “SEC Guidance”) and (vii) those the failure of which to obtain would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Pubco Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.

 

(h) Except for such matters as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Pubco Material Adverse Effect, as applicable, there is no (i) suit, action, proceeding or arbitration before a governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company or Pubco, threatened in writing against the Company or Pubco or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction outstanding against the Company or Pubco.

 

(i) Assuming the accuracy of Subscriber’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4, no registration under the Securities Act or any state securities (or Blue Sky) laws is required for the offer and sale of the Subscribed Securities by the Issuer to Subscriber.

 

(j) None of the Company, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of the Subscribed Securities. The Subscribed Securities are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act or any state securities laws. None of the Company, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past thirty (30) calendar days, made any offer or sale of any security or solicitation of any offer to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by the Issuer of the Subscribed Securities as contemplated hereby or the Other Subscribed Securities as contemplated by the Other Subscription Agreements or (ii) cause the offering of the Subscribed Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or the Other Subscribed Securities pursuant to the Other Subscription Agreements to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company or Pubco for purposes of the Securities Act or, other than the Convertible Notes PIPE, any applicable stockholder approval provisions. None of the Company, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf (other than the Placement Agents (as defined below) and their respective persons acting on their behalf in such capacity, as to whom neither the Company nor Pubco makes any representation) has offered or sold or will offer or sell any securities, or has taken or will take any other action, which would reasonably be expected to subject the offer, issuance or sale of the Subscribed Securities or the Other Subscribed Securities, as contemplated pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and the Warrant Agreement, as applicable, to the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

 

(k) No “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to the Issuer, except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii–iv) or (d)(3) of the Securities Act is applicable.

 

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(l) Pubco is in compliance with all applicable laws, except where such non-compliance would not be reasonably likely to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. Pubco has not received any written communication from a governmental authority that alleges that Pubco is not in compliance with or is in default or violation of any applicable law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pubco Material Adverse Effect.

 

(m) The Company is in compliance with all applicable laws, except where such non-compliance would not be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not received any written communication from a governmental authority that alleges that the Company is not in compliance with or is in default or violation of any applicable law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(n) Upon consummation of the Transactions, the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and will be listed for trading on the Stock Exchange, and the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be approved for listing on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange, subject to official notice of issuance. The Pubco Class A Common Stock will be eligible for clearing through The Depository Trust Company, through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (DWAC) system, and Pubco will be eligible and participating in the Direct Registration System (DRS) of DTC with respect to the Pubco Class A Common Stock. Pubco’s transfer agent will be a participant in DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.

 

(o) Other than compensation to be paid to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., BTIG, LLC and Houlihan Lokey Capital Inc., as placement agents to SPAC and Pubco (the “Placement Agents”), no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission solely in connection with the sale of the Subscribed Securities to Subscriber.

 

(p) As of the date hereof, the authorized share capital of the Company consists of 35,000,000 shares, all of which are shares of Company Common Stock.  As of the date hereof and prior to giving effect to the Transactions: 25,010 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding.  All issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive or similar rights. Prior to the Closing Date, in accordance with Section 5.21 of the BCA, the Company shall amend the Company Organizational Documents to increase the authorized share capital in a manner sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement. Other than Pubco, Company Merger Sub and Pubco Merger Sub, the Company has no subsidiaries and does not own, directly or indirectly, interests or investments (whether equity or debt) in any person, whether incorporated or unincorporated.  There are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any shares of Company Common Stock or other equity interests in the Company, other than as contemplated by the BCA or as described in the forms, reports, schedules, statements, registration statements, prospectuses, and other documents filed or furnished as of the date hereof by Pubco with the Commission under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act (collectively, and together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto, the “SEC Documents”).

 

(q) As of the date hereof, the authorized share capital of Pubco consists of 1,000 shares, all of which are shares of Pubco Common Stock.  As of the date hereof and prior to giving effect to the Transactions: 10 shares of Pubco Common Stock were issued and outstanding.  All issued and outstanding shares of Pubco Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive or similar rights. Prior to the Closing Date, in accordance with Section 2.1(e) of the BCA, Pubco shall amend the Pubco Organizational Documents to, among other things, increase the authorized share capital in a manner sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.  Other than Company Merger Sub and SPAC Merger Sub, Pubco has no subsidiaries and does not own, directly or indirectly, interests or investments (whether equity or debt) in any person, whether incorporated or unincorporated.  There are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Pubco is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any shares of Pubco Common Stock or other equity interests in Pubco, other than as contemplated by the BCA or as described in the SEC Documents.

 

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(r) The Other Subscription Agreements reflect the same Per Subscribed Security Price and the same other terms and conditions with respect to the purchase of Subscribed Securities that are no more favorable in the aggregate to the Other Subscribers than the material terms of this Subscription Agreement are to the Subscriber (other than terms particular to the regulatory requirements of such investor or its affiliates or related funds that are mutual funds or are otherwise subject to regulations related to the timing of funding and the issuance of the related securities).

 

(s) Neither the Company nor Pubco is, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Subscribed Securities and Other Subscribed Securities and consummation of the Transactions, neither will be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(t) None of the Company, Pubco, and any of their respective controlled affiliates (i) is, or will be at or immediately after the Closing, a person of a country of concern, as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.221 (a “Covered Person”), (ii) directly or indirectly hold, or will hold at or immediately after the Closing, a board seat on, a voting or equity interest in, or any contractual power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of, any Covered Person, or (iii) is engaged, or has plans to engage, or will be engaged at or immediately after the Closing, directly or indirectly, in a “covered activity,” as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.208.

 

Section 4. Subscriber Representations and Warranties. Subscriber represents and warrants to the Company, Pubco and the Placement Agents, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, that:

 

(a) If Subscriber is a legal entity, Subscriber (i) has been duly formed and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation and (ii) has the requisite power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Subscription Agreement. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber has the legal competence and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement.

 

(b) If Subscriber is a legal entity, this Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by Subscriber. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber’s signature is genuine and the signatory has the legal competence and capacity to execute this Subscription Agreement. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by the Company and Pubco, this Subscription Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of Subscriber, enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

(c) If Subscriber is paying the Purchase Price in Bitcoin, (i) Subscriber has all rights, title and interest in and to the Bitcoin to be contributed by it to the Issuer pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, (ii) such Bitcoin is held in a digital wallet held or operated by or on behalf of Subscriber at or by an appropriately regulated custodian and/or in accordance with industry-standard security practices (the “Subscriber Digital Wallet”) and neither such Bitcoin nor such Subscriber Digital Wallet is subject to any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions, (iii) Subscriber has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect its Subscriber Digital Wallet and such Bitcoin and (iv) Subscriber has the exclusive ability to control such Subscriber Digital Wallet, including by use of “private keys” or other equivalent means or through custody arrangements or other equivalent means.

 

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(d) The execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement, the purchase of the Subscribed Securities hereunder, the compliance by Subscriber with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Subscriber pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Subscriber is a party or by which Subscriber is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Subscriber is subject; (ii) if Subscriber is a legal entity, the organizational documents of Subscriber; or (iii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Subscriber or any of its properties that, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), would reasonably be expected to have a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Subscriber Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to the Subscriber that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to materially impair or materially delay the Subscriber’s performance of its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, including the purchase of the Subscribed Securities.

 

(e) Subscriber (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), or (7) under the Securities Act) satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Annex A hereto, (ii) is an “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111), (iii) if located or resident in a member state of the European Economic Area, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “EU Prospectus Regulation”), (iv) if located or resident in the United Kingdom, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “UK Prospectus Regulation”) who is also (x) an investment professional falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the “Order”); (y) a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (z) a person to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the “FSMA”)) in connection with the issue or sale of the Subscribed Securities may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated, (v) is acquiring the Subscribed Securities only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if Subscriber is subscribing for the Subscribed Securities as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, each owner of such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) and Subscriber has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (vi) is not acquiring the Subscribed Securities with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws (and has provided the Company and Pubco with the requested information on Annex A following the signature page hereto). Subscriber is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Subscribed Securities.

 

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(f) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Securities are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Subscribed Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and that neither the Company nor Pubco is required to register the Subscribed Securities or the Warrant Shares except as set forth in Section 5. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that neither the Subscribed Securities nor the Warrant Shares may be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by Subscriber absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to the Company, Pubco or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each of clauses (i)-(ii), in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states and other jurisdictions of the United States, and that any certificates or account entries representing the Subscribed Securities or Warrant Shares shall contain a restrictive legend to such effect. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Securities and the Warrant Shares will be subject to these securities law transfer restrictions, and as a result of these transfer restrictions, Subscriber may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Subscribed Securities or the Warrant Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Subscribed Securities and the Warrant Shares for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that, unless the Subscribed Securities or the Warrant Shares are earlier registered on the Form S-4 or a Registration Statement, the Subscribed Securities and the Warrant Shares will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) until at least one year following the filing of certain required information with the Commission after the Closing Date. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or transfer of any of the Subscribed Securities.

 

(g) Subscriber understands and agrees that Subscriber is purchasing the Subscribed Securities directly from the Issuer. Subscriber further acknowledges that there have not been, and Subscriber hereby agrees that it is not relying on, any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made to Subscriber by the Company, Pubco, the Placement Agents or any of their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ control persons, officers, directors, partners, members, managing members, managers, agents, employees or other representatives, legal counsel, financial advisors, accountants or agents (collectively, “Representatives”), any other party to the Transactions or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company or Pubco set forth in this Subscription Agreement, and Subscriber is not relying on any other purported representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or statements (including by omission), which are hereby disclaimed by Subscriber.

 

(h) In making its decision to purchase the Subscribed Securities, Subscriber has relied solely upon an independent investigation made by Subscriber and the Company’s and Pubco’s respective representations, warranties and agreements in this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber has had access to, has received, and has had an adequate opportunity to review, such information as Subscriber deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Subscribed Securities, including with respect to the Company, Pubco and the Transactions, and Subscriber has made its own assessment and is satisfied concerning the relevant financial, tax and other economic considerations relevant to Subscriber’s investment in the Subscribed Securities. Subscriber represents and agrees that Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have had the full opportunity to ask such questions, receive such answers and obtain such information as Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Subscribed Securities, including but not limited to information concerning the Company, Pubco, the BCA, and the Subscription.

 

(i) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company, Pubco, the Placement Agents nor their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ Representatives has provided Subscriber with any advice with respect to the Subscribed Securities. Other than as set forth herein, none of the Company, Pubco, the Placement Agents or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character as to the value of the Subscribed Securities.

 

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(j) Subscriber became aware of this offering of the Subscribed Securities solely by means of direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and the Company and Pubco (and their Representatives, including the Placement Agents), on the other, and the Subscribed Securities were offered to Subscriber solely by direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and the Company and Pubco (and their Representatives, including the Placement Agents), on the other, or their respective affiliates. Subscriber did not become aware of this offering of the Subscribed Securities, nor were the Subscribed Securities offered to Subscriber, by any other means, and none of the Company or Pubco or their respective Representatives (including the Placement Agents) acted as investment advisor, broker or dealer to Subscriber. Subscriber acknowledges that the Subscribed Securities (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act) and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws.

 

(k) Subscriber acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Subscribed Securities. Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Subscribed Securities, and Subscriber has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought, such accounting, legal, business and tax advice as Subscriber has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision. Subscriber (i) is an institutional account as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c) and an institutional “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, (ii) is a sophisticated institutional investor, experienced in investing in business transactions and capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities, and (iii) has exercised independent judgment in evaluating its participation in the purchase of the Subscribed Securities.

 

(l) Subscriber has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Subscribed Securities and determined that the Subscribed Securities are a suitable investment for Subscriber and that Subscriber is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of Subscriber’s investment in Pubco. Subscriber acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.

 

(m) Subscriber understands and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Subscribed Securities or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment.

 

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(n) Neither the Subscriber nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors, managers, managing members, general partners or any other person acting in a similar capacity or carrying out a similar function is (i) a person (including individual or entity) that is the target or the subject of economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by relevant governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction, including, but not limited to those administered by the U.S. government through the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) and the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (including His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom) (collectively, “Sanctions”), (ii) a person or entity listed on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by OFAC, or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC, or any other any Sanctions-related list of sanctioned persons maintained by OFAC, the Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions Lists”), (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or the government, including any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, or the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine, as well as the non-controlled regions of the oblasts of Zaporizhzhia and Kherson or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, the European Union or any individual European Union member state, or the United Kingdom; (iv) directly or indirectly owned or controlled (as ownership and control are defined and interpreted under applicable sanctions), or acting on behalf or at the direction of, any such person or persons described in any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), except in each case as permitted under Sanctions laws; or (v) a non-U.S. institution that accepts currency for deposit and that has no physical presence in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or in which it is operating, as the case may be, and is unaffiliated with a regulated financial group that is subject to consolidated supervision (a “non-U.S. shell bank”) or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank (collectively, (i) through (v), a “Prohibited Investor”). Subscriber agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law; provided that Subscriber is permitted to do so under applicable law. Subscriber represents that (i) if it is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), that Subscriber maintains policies and procedures to ensure compliance with its obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act, and (ii) to the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the anti-corruption and anti-money laundering-related laws administered and enforced by other governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction. Subscriber also represents that it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Sanctions. Subscriber further represents and warrants that, to its knowledge, (i) none of the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Subscribed Securities are or will be derived from transactions directly or indirectly with or for the benefit of any Prohibited Investor, (ii) such funds are from legitimate sources and do not constitute the proceeds of criminal conduct or criminal property, (iii) such funds do not originate from and have not been routed through an account maintained at a non-U.S. shell bank; and (iv) it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Subscribed Securities were legally derived and were not obtained, directly or indirectly, from a Prohibited Investor or from or through a non-U.S. shell bank.

 

(o) No foreign person (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.224) in which the national or subnational governments of a single foreign state have a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) will acquire a substantial interest in the Issuer as a result of the purchase and sale of Subscribed Securities hereunder, and no foreign person will have control (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.208) over the Issuer from and after the Closing as a result of the purchase and sale of Subscribed Securities hereunder.

 

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(p) If Subscriber is an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, Subscriber represents and warrants that (i) it has not relied on the Company, Pubco, the Placement Agents or any of their respective affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”) for investment advice or as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Subscribed Securities, and none of the Transaction Parties shall at any time be relied upon as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Subscribed Securities and (ii) the acquisition and holding of the Subscribed Securities will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or section 4975 of the Code.

 

(q) Subscriber has or has commitments to have and, when required to deliver payment pursuant to Section 2, Subscriber will have sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.

 

(r) Subscriber agrees that none of (i) any Other Subscriber pursuant to an Other Subscription Agreement or any other agreement related to the private placement of the Issuer’s securities (including the controlling persons, officers, directors, partners, agents or employees of any such Subscriber) nor (ii) the Placement Agents shall be liable (including, without limitation, for or with respect to any losses, claims, damages, obligations, penalties, judgments, awards, liabilities, costs, expenses or disbursements incurred by such person or entity), whether in contract, tort or otherwise, or have any liability or obligation to Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, or any person claiming through Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or related to the private placement of the Subscribed Securities, the negotiation hereof or the subject matter hereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby, for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of the foregoing in connection with the purchase of the Subscribed Securities.

 

(s) No broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission to be paid by Subscriber solely in connection with the sale of the Subscribed Securities to Subscriber.

 

(t) At all times on or prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber has no binding commitment to dispose of, or otherwise transfer (directly or indirectly), any of the Subscribed Securities, other than binding commitments it may have to transfer and/or pledge such Subscribed Securities upon Closing to a prime broker under and in accordance with its prime brokerage agreement with such broker.

 

(u) Other than with respect to its affiliates, Subscriber is not currently (and at all times through the Closing will refrain from being or becoming) a member of a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of equity securities of Pubco (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act).

 

(v) Subscriber will not acquire a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) in the Company or Pubco as a result of the purchase and sale of the Subscribed Securities.

 

(w) Subscriber does not currently have, nor will have prior to the Closing, any binding commitment, plan or intention to dispose of the Subscribed Securities following the Closing.

 

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(x) Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by the Placement Agents concerning SPAC, the Company and Pubco or the Issuer’s securities or the offer and sale of the Subscribed Securities. No disclosure or offering document has been prepared by the Placement Agents in connection with the offer and sale of the Subscribed Securities. The Placement Agents and each of their members, directors, officers, employees, representatives and controlling persons have made no independent investigation with respect to SPAC, the Company, Pubco, or the Subscribed Securities or the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of any information supplied to the Subscriber by or on behalf of SPAC, the Company or Pubco. In connection with the issue and purchase of the Subscribed Securities, the Placement Agents have not made any recommendations regarding an investment in the Company, Pubco, the Subscribed Securities or other Issuer’s securities or acted as the Subscriber’s financial advisor or fiduciary.

 

(y) Subscriber covenants that neither it, nor any affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it, has executed or will execute any purchases or sales of any of securities of the Company and Pubco during the period that commenced at the time that Subscriber first learned of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 8(u). Subscriber covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are publicly disclosed by SPAC pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 8(u), Subscriber will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of the Subscription and the Transactions and the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, the Company and Pubco expressly acknowledge and agree that Subscriber shall have no duty of confidentiality as set forth in this Section 4(y) to the Company or Pubco after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 8(u). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case that Subscriber is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of Subscriber’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of Subscriber’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Subscribed Securities covered by this Subscription Agreement.

 

Section 5. Registration of Subscribed Shares.

 

(a) Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Subscribed Securities and Warrant Shares (such securities, the “Registrable Securities”) to be registered on the Form S-4, if permitted under applicable Commission rules, regulations and interpretations (including as may be confirmed to counsel of Pubco by the staff of the Commission orally or in writing). Pubco’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Form S-4 are contingent upon Subscriber promptly furnishing any information reasonably requested by SPAC or Pubco for purposes of making applicable disclosures in the Form S-4.

 

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(b) To the extent that any Registrable Securities are unable to be included on the Form S-4, then, subject to Section 5(d), Pubco agrees that, as soon as practicable but in no event later than thirty (30) calendar days following the Closing Date, Pubco will file with the Commission (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of such Registrable Securities (such registration statement, the “Resale Registration Statement”, and together with the Form S-4, the “Registration Statements”), and Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Resale Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than sixty (60) calendar days after the Closing Date (the “Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by a maximum of thirty (30) calendar days after the Closing Date if the Resale Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further that Pubco shall request the Resale Registration Statement declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Resale Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if the Effectiveness Deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Pubco will provide a draft of the Resale Registration Statement to Subscriber at least five (5) Business Days in advance of the date of filing the Resale Registration Statement with the Commission. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Subscriber prior to the filing of the Resale Registration Statement, Subscriber shall not be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Resale Registration Statement unless the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter; provided, that if the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Resale Registration Statement, Subscriber will have the opportunity to withdraw from the Resale Registration Statement upon its prompt written request to Pubco. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Commission or its regulations prevent Pubco from including any or all of the Registrable Securities proposed to be registered under the Resale Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Registrable Securities by the applicable stockholders or otherwise, such Resale Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Registrable Securities which is equal to the maximum number of Registrable Securities as is permitted by the Commission. In such event, the number of Registrable Securities shall be reduced pro rata among all such selling stockholders and as promptly as practicable after being permitted to register additional Registrable Securities under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, Pubco shall amend the Resale Registration Statement or file one or more new Registration Statement(s) (with such amendment or new Registration Statement also being deemed to be a “Registration Statement” hereunder) to register such additional Registrable Securities and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment or Registration Statement(s) to become effective as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement (the “Additional Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by thirty (30) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement, including any new Registration Statement or amended Registration Statement, if such Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further, that Pubco shall request that such Registration Statement be declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if such day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Any failure by Pubco to file a Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Deadline or Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall not otherwise relieve Pubco of its obligations to file or effect a Registration Statement as set forth in this Section 5.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if at any time following the filing of a Registration Statement, Pubco determines that it is eligible to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, then Pubco shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) promptly as possible but in no event more than ten (10) Business Days after such determination to file a new Registration Statement on Form S-3; (ii) have such Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission; and (iii) keep such Registration Statement effective during the period during which such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective in accordance with this Subscription Agreement.

 

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(d) Pubco agrees that, except for such times as Pubco is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to remain effective with respect to Subscriber, including to prepare and file any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus such that the prospectus will not include any untrue statement or a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, until the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which Subscriber ceases to hold any Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and (ii) the first date on which Subscriber can sell all of its Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares received in exchange therefor) under Rule 144 of the Securities Act without limitation as to the manner of sale or the amount of such securities that may be sold and without the requirement for Pubco to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) (the earliest of clauses (i) and (ii), the “End Date”). Prior to the End Date, Pubco (i) will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable; (ii) file all reports, and provide all customary and reasonable cooperation, necessary to enable Subscriber to resell Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement; and (iii) qualify the Registrable Securities for listing on the Stock Exchange and update or amend the Registration Statement as necessary to include Registrable Securities. Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) for so long as Subscriber holds Registrable Securities, make and keep public information available (as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144) and file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of Pubco under the Exchange Act so long as Pubco remains subject to such requirements to enable Subscriber to resell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, (B) at the reasonable request of Subscriber, deliver all the necessary documentation to cause Pubco’s transfer agent to remove all restrictive legends from any Registrable Securities being sold under the Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 144 at the time of sale of the Registrable Securities, and (C) cause its legal counsel to deliver to the transfer agent the necessary legal opinions required by the transfer agent, if any, in connection with the instruction under clause (B) upon the receipt of Subscriber representation letters and such other customary supporting documentation as requested by (and in a form reasonably acceptable to) such counsel. Subscriber agrees to disclose its beneficial ownership, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, of Registrable Securities to Pubco (or its successor) as may be reasonably required to enable Pubco to make the determination described above.

 

(e) Pubco’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement are contingent upon Subscriber furnishing in writing to Pubco a completed selling stockholder questionnaire in customary form that contains such information regarding Subscriber, the securities of Pubco held by Subscriber and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities as shall be reasonably requested by Pubco to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities, and Subscriber shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as Pubco may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder in similar situations, including providing that Pubco shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement (i) during any customary blackout or similar period or as permitted hereunder and (ii) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement; provided, that Pubco shall request such information from Subscriber, including the selling stockholder questionnaire, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the anticipated date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission. In the case of the registration effected by Pubco pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, Pubco shall, upon reasonable request, inform Subscriber as to the status of such registration. Subscriber shall not be entitled to use the Registration Statement for an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Pubco may from time to time require Subscriber not to sell under the Registration Statement or suspend the use or effectiveness of any such Registration Statement if (A) it determines in good faith that in order for the registration statement to not contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed, including as a result of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information, (B) such filing or use would materially affect a bona fide business or financing transaction of Pubco or would require premature disclosure of information that would materially adversely affect Pubco, (C) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the members of Pubco’s board of directors, such filing or effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement would be seriously detrimental to Pubco, (D) the majority of the board determines to delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, a Registration Statement and such delay or suspension arises out of, or is a result of, or is related to or is in connection with the SEC Guidance directed at special purpose acquisition companies or companies that have consummated a business combination with a special purpose acquisition company, or any related disclosure or related matters, or (E) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, that, (w) Pubco shall not so delay filing or so suspend the use of the Registration Statement for a period of more than forty-five (45) consecutive days or more than ninety (90) total calendar days in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period, or more than two (2) times in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period and (x) Pubco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make such registration statement available for the sale by Subscriber of such securities as soon as practicable thereafter.

 

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(f) Upon receipt of any written notice from Pubco of the happening of (i) an issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such event, (ii) any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such Suspension Event, or (iii) if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, Subscriber agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law, subpoena or regulatory request or requirement. If so directed by Pubco, Subscriber will deliver to Pubco or, in Subscriber’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities in Subscriber’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities shall not apply (w) to the extent Subscriber is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (A) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (B) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (x) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up.

 

(g) For purposes of this Section 5 (i) “Registrable Securities” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the Registrable Securities and any other equity security issued or issuable with respect to the Registrable Securities by way of share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement, and (ii) “Subscriber” shall include any person to which the rights under this Section 5 shall have been duly assigned.

 

(h) Pubco shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Subscriber, (to the extent Subscriber is a seller under the Registration Statement), the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of Subscriber, each person who controls Subscriber (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of each such controlling person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all out-of-pocket and reasonably documented losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including reasonable and documented external attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of or caused by or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are (1) based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein or Subscriber has omitted a material fact from such information or (2) result from or in connection with any offers or sales effected by or on behalf of Subscriber in violation of Section 5(e). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pubco’s indemnification obligations shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Pubco (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Pubco shall provide Subscriber with an update on any threatened or asserted proceedings arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 5 of which Pubco receives notice whether oral or in writing.

 

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(i) To the extent the Subscriber is identified as a selling stockholder in the Resale Registration Statement, Subscriber shall, severally and not jointly with any Other Subscriber in the offering contemplated by this Subscription Agreement, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Pubco, its directors, officers, members, managers, partners and employees, each person who controls Pubco (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, members, managers, partners, agents or employees of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Resale Registration Statement any prospectus included in the Registration Statement, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus, or any form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein. In no event shall the liability of Subscriber be greater in amount than the United States dollars amount of the net proceeds received by Subscriber upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. Notwithstanding the forgoing, Subscriber’s indemnification obligation shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Subscriber (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

(j) Any person or entity entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s or entity’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement), which settlement shall not include a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party, and which settlement shall include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

 

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(k) The indemnification provided for under this Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person or entity of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.

 

(l) If the indemnification provided under this Section 5 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any Losses, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that the liability of Subscriber shall be limited to the net proceeds received by such Subscriber from the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by, in the case of an omission), or on behalf of such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 5, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 5(l) from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will any party be liable for punitive damages in connection with this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(m) At any time and from time to time in connection with a bona-fide sale of Subscribed Securities effected in compliance with the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or through any broker-dealer sale transactions described in the plan of distribution set forth within any prospectus and pursuant to the Registration Statement, Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, subject to the receipt of customary documentation required from the holder of the applicable Subscribed Securities and broker in connection therewith and compliance with applicable laws, (i) promptly instruct its transfer agent to remove any restrictive legends applicable to the Subscribed Securities being sold and (ii) in connection with any sale made pursuant to Rule 144, cause its legal counsel to deliver reasonably requested legal opinions, if any, to the transfer agent in connection with the instruction under subclause (i). Subscriber may request that Pubco remove any legend from the book entry position evidencing its Subscribed Securities following the earliest of such time as such Subscribed Securities (i) have been or are about to be sold or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement (including the Registration Statement), or (ii) have been sold pursuant to Rule 144. Pubco shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent, its legal counsel (including for purposes of giving the opinion referenced herein) and all DTC fees associated with such issuance and the Subscriber shall be responsible for its fees or costs associated with such removal of the legend (including its legal fees or costs of its legal counsel).

 

(n) With a view to making available to Subscriber the benefits of Rule 144 that permit Subscriber to sell securities of Pubco to the public without registration, Pubco agrees, for so long as Subscriber holds Subscribed Securities, to:

 

(i) use commercially reasonable efforts to make and keep current public information available, as such term is understood and defined in Rule 144; and

 

(ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of Pubco under the Exchange Act so long as Pubco remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents as may be required pursuant to the applicable provisions of Rule 144.

 

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(o) Upon request, Pubco shall provide the Subscriber with contact information for the person responsible for Pubco’s account at the transfer agent to facilitate transfers made pursuant to this Section 5 and provide reasonable assistance to facilitate transfers. Pubco shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent and its legal counsel (including for purposes of giving the opinion referenced herein) associated with such issuance and the Subscriber shall be responsible for its fees or costs associated with such removal of the legend (including its legal fees or costs of its legal counsel).

 

(p) Immediately after the receipt of any funds by the Issuer pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements, such funds will be converted into Bitcoin in accordance with the terms of the BCA (after giving effect to any exceptions therein with respect to payment of any operating expenses and the payment of any expenses related to the Transactions).

 

Section 6. Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof (except for the rights and obligations described in Section 5 hereof, which shall survive any termination of this Subscription Agreement), upon the earliest to occur of (a) such date and time as the BCA is terminated in accordance with its terms; (b) the mutual written agreement of the parties hereto to terminate this Subscription Agreement; or (c) twelve (12) months from the date of this Subscription Agreement; provided, that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from such breach. The Company or Pubco shall notify Subscriber of the termination of the BCA promptly after the termination thereof. Upon the termination hereof in accordance with this Section 6, any monies paid by Subscriber in connection herewith shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) be returned in full to Subscriber by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, without any deduction for or on account of any tax withholding except as required by law, charges or set-off, whether or not the Transactions shall have been consummated.

 

Section 7. Trust Account Waiver. Subscriber hereby acknowledges that SPAC is a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Subscriber further acknowledges that, as described in the final prospectus relating to SPAC’s initial public offering (“IPO”) filed with the Commission (File No. 333-279951) on August 2, 2024 (the “Prospectus”), substantially all of SPAC’s assets consist of the cash proceeds of SPAC’s IPO and a private placement of its securities and substantially all of those proceeds (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) have been deposited into a trust account (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of SPAC and its public shareholders. As described in the Prospectus, the funds held from time to time in the Trust Account may only be released upon certain conditions. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Subscriber hereby agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) that it does not now and shall not at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account, and hereby irrevocably waives (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) any Claim to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account that it may have now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the Subscribed Securities, in or to any monies held in the Trust Account (or any distributions therefrom directly or indirectly to SPAC’s public shareholders). In the event that Subscriber has any Claim against SPAC as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements, the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the Subscribed Securities, Subscriber agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom (it being clarified that such waiver shall not apply following the Closing to the Trust Account funds that are released from the Trust Account to SPAC or Pubco in connection with the Transactions). Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that such irrevocable waiver is a material inducement to SPAC to enter into this Subscription Agreement, and further intends and understands such waiver to be valid, binding, and enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with applicable law. To the extent Subscriber commences any action or proceeding based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to SPAC or its Representatives, which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, monetary relief against SPAC or its Representatives, Subscriber hereby acknowledges and agrees that its sole remedy shall be against funds held outside of the Trust Account and that such claim shall not permit Subscriber (or any person claiming on Subscriber’s behalf or in lieu of Subscriber) to have any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or any amounts contained therein. Nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to limit Subscriber’s right to distributions from the Trust Account in accordance with SPAC’s organizational documents in respect of any redemptions by Subscriber in respect of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 7 shall survive termination of this Subscription Agreement.

 

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Section 8. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subscription Agreement, the Company, Pubco and any of their Representatives, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Registrable Securities and any other amount payable pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (in connection with a future share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement) any such taxes as may be required to be deducted and withheld from such amounts (and any other amounts treated as paid for applicable tax law) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any other applicable tax law (as determined in good faith by the party so deducting or withholding in its sole discretion). To the extent that any amounts are so deducted and withheld, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Subscription Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

 

(b) All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) when sent by electronic mail, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, on the date of transmission to such recipient, if sent on a Business Day prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time, or on the Business Day following the date of transmission, if sent on a day that is not a Business Day or after 5:00 p.m. New York City time on a Business Day, (iii) one (1) Business Day after being sent to the recipient via overnight mail by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or (iv) four (4) Business Days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, and, in each case, addressed to the intended recipient at its address specified on the signature page hereof or to such electronic mail address or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 8(b). A courtesy electronic copy of any notice sent by methods (i), (iii), or (iv) above shall also be sent to the recipient via electronic mail if an electronic mail address is provided in the applicable signature page hereof or to an electronic mail address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 8(b).

 

(c) Subscriber acknowledges that the Company, Pubco, the Placement Agents and SPAC will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing clause of this Section 8(c) shall not give the Company or Pubco any rights other than those expressly set forth herein. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber agrees to promptly notify the Company and Pubco if it becomes aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. The Company and Pubco acknowledge that Subscriber and the Placement Agents will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of the Company and Pubco contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, the Company and Pubco agree to promptly notify Subscriber and the Placement Agents, if it becomes aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of the Company or Pubco set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects.

 

24


 

(d) Each of the Company, Pubco and Subscriber is irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party as required by applicable law in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

 

(e) Each party hereto shall pay all of its own expenses in connection with this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.

 

(f) Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to Subscriber hereunder (other than the Subscribed Securities acquired hereunder and the rights set forth in Section 5) may be transferred or assigned by Subscriber. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights or obligations that may accrue to the Company or Pubco hereunder may be transferred or assigned by the Company or Pubco without the prior written consent of Subscriber, other than in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subscriber may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Subscription Agreement to one or more of its affiliates (including other investment funds or accounts managed or advised by the investment manager who acts on behalf of Subscriber) upon written notice to the Company and Pubco or, with the Company’s and Pubco’s prior written consent, to another person; provided, that in the case of any such assignment, the assignee(s) shall become a Subscriber hereunder and have the rights and obligations and be deemed to make the representations and warranties of Subscriber provided for herein to the extent of such assignment and provided further that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Subscriber of its obligations hereunder if any such assignee fails to perform such obligations, unless the Company and Pubco have given their prior written consent to such relief. Any purported assignment or transfer in violation of this Section 8(f) shall be null and void.

 

(g) To the extent any agreements, representations or warranties are required to be performed or accurate by their terms following the Closing, all the agreements, representations and warranties made by each party hereto in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Closing.

 

(h) The Company and Pubco may request from Subscriber such additional information as the Company or Pubco may reasonably determine to be necessary to evaluate the eligibility of Subscriber to acquire the Subscribed Securities and to register the Subscribed Securities for resale, and Subscriber shall promptly provide such information as may be reasonably requested, to the extent readily available and to the extent consistent with its internal policies and procedures; provided, that the Company and Pubco agree to keep any such information provided by Subscriber confidential, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange. Subscriber acknowledges that SPAC and Pubco may file a form of this Subscription Agreement with the Commission as an exhibit to a current or periodic report of SPAC or Pubco, an annex to a proxy statement of SPAC or Pubco or as an exhibit to a registration statement of Pubco.

 

(i) Each of the Company and Pubco agrees that neither the Company or Pubco, nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents will provide Subscriber with any material, non-public information regarding the Company or Pubco or any of its respective subsidiaries, as applicable, from and after the date of this Subscription Agreement without the express prior written consent of Subscriber (which may be granted or withheld in such Subscriber’s sole discretion).

 

25


 

(j) This Subscription Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto; provided that no provision of this Subscription Agreement that references the Placement Agents may be amended, modified, terminated or waived in any manner that is adverse to the Placement Agents without the written consent of the Placement Agents.

 

(k) This Subscription Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. The parties hereto agree that the Placement Agents are express third-party beneficiaries of the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company and Pubco contained in Section 3 and the representations, warranties and covenants of Subscriber contained in Section 4, and their express rights set forth in Section 8(j) and this Section 8(k).

 

(l) Except with respect to the Placement Agents (who are third-party beneficiaries of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein) or as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Subscription Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns and, except with respect to the Placement Agents or as otherwise as provided herein, is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.

 

(m) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for such damage. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including in the form of an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Subscription Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree: (x) to waive any requirement for the security or posting of any bond in connection with any such equitable remedy; (y) not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement pursuant to this Section 8(m) is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable law or inequitable for any reason; and (z) to waive any defenses in any action for specific performance, including the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

(n) If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.

 

(o) No failure or delay by a party hereto in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement, and no course of dealing between the parties hereto, shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or remedy of such party. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement by a party hereto, nor any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce any such right, power or remedy, shall preclude such party from any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. The election of any remedy by a party hereto shall not constitute a waiver of the right of such party to pursue other available remedies. No notice to or demand on a party not expressly required under this Subscription Agreement shall entitle the party receiving such notice or demand to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the party giving such notice or demand to any other or further action in any circumstances without such notice or demand.

 

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(p) This Subscription Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts (including by electronic mail, in .pdf or other electronic submission) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

(q) This Subscription Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws that would otherwise require the application of the law of any other state.

 

(r) EACH PARTY AND ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY HEREBY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OR RELATED TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ANY OTHER SUCH PARTY, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT.

 

(s) The parties agree that all disputes, legal actions, suits and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement must be brought exclusively in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York (collectively the “Designated Courts”). Each party hereby consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Designated Courts. No legal action, suit or proceeding with respect to this Subscription Agreement may be brought in any other forum. Each party hereby irrevocably waives all claims of immunity from jurisdiction, and any objection which such party may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding in any Designated Court, including any right to object on the basis that any dispute, action, suit or proceeding brought in the Designated Courts has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum or venue. Each of the parties also agrees that delivery of any process, summons, notice or document to a party hereof in compliance with Section 8(b) of this Subscription Agreement shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding in a Designated Court with respect to any matters to which the parties have submitted to jurisdiction as set forth above.

 

(t) This Subscription Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim, action, suit or other legal proceeding based upon, arising out of, or related to this Subscription Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Subscription Agreement, may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto; except with respect to the provisions of this Subscription Agreement for which the Placement Agents are express third party beneficiaries.

 

27


 

(u) SPAC shall (i) by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first (1st) Business Day immediately following the date of this Subscription Agreement, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and the Transactions, and (ii) file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing all material terms of this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements, the BCA and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the Transactions, and including as exhibits thereto, the form of this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreement, within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, SPAC, the Company and Pubco represent to the Subscriber that they shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information regarding SPAC, the Company and Pubco delivered to the Subscriber by or on behalf of SPAC, the Company and Pubco or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents (including the Placement Agents) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement and the BCA. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber shall not issue any press release or make any other similar public statement with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the Company, SPAC and Pubco (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, each of SPAC, the Company and Pubco (i) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any press release, without the prior written consent of Subscriber and (ii) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of Subscriber, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations, including in connection with the filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 5(a), and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange, in which case of clause (A) or (B), SPAC, the Company or Pubco, as applicable, shall provide Subscriber with prior written notice (including by e-mail) of such permitted disclosure, and shall reasonably consult with Subscriber regarding such disclosure. Subscriber will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by SPAC, the Company or Pubco for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the Transactions (including filings with the Commission). To the extent that any such information is publicly disclosed pursuant to the provisions hereunder, the parties agree that no further notice or consent is required for SPAC, the Company or Pubco to further disclose such information. SPAC is in compliance in all material respects with, and has not received any written communication from a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction that alleges that SPAC is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is in default or violation of, the applicable provisions of (i) the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) the rules and regulations of the Commission, and (iii) the rules of the Stock Exchange. Each of SPAC and Pubco shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any affiliates or advisers, or include their names in any press release or filing without the prior written consent of Subscriber, except as required by the federal securities laws or other laws, rules or regulations, in which case Subscriber will be provided notice.

 

28


 

(v) The Issuer shall not effect the exercise of any Subscriber’s Subscribed Warrant, and such Subscriber shall not have the right to exercise such Subscribed Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates) or any “group” of which Subscriber or its affiliate is a member, would beneficially own in excess of 9.9% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, as applicable, outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, as applicable, beneficially owned by such person and its affiliates, or any group of which such person and its affiliates is a member, shall include the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Subscribed Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon (x) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of the Subscribed Warrant beneficially owned by such person and its affiliates, or any group of which any such person or its affiliates is a member, and (y) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Issuer beneficially owned by such person and its affiliates, or any group of which such person or its affiliates is a member (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preference shares or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, and the applicable regulations of the Commission. For purposes hereof, “group” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable regulations of the Commission, and the percentage held by Subscriber shall be determined in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. The Issuer shall not effect the exercise of a Subscriber’s Subscribed Warrant, and such Subscriber shall not have the right to exercise such Subscribed Warrant, unless it provides to the Issuer confirmation that, after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates) or any “group” of which such Subscriber or its affiliates is a member, would not beneficially own in excess of the Maximum Percentage of the shares of Company Common Stock or shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, as applicable, outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise as determined in accordance with this paragraph (v). In determining the number of outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, Subscriber may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock as reflected in (1) Pubco’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Commission as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by Pubco or (3) any other notice by Pubco or the Warrant Agent setting forth the number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock outstanding. For any reason at any time, upon the written request of Subscriber of the Subscribed Warrant, the Issuer shall, within two (2) Business Days, confirm orally and in writing to such Subscriber the number of Warrant Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, as applicable, shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of equity securities of the Issuer by Subscriber and its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, as applicable, was reported. In the event that the exercise of the Subscribed Warrant results in the person (together with such person’s affiliates) or any “group” of which such Subscriber or its affiliates is a member being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage, the number of shares so issued by which such person (together with such person’s affiliates) or any “group” of which such Subscriber or its affiliates is a member exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and the Subscriber shall not have the power to vote or transfer the Excess Shares.

 

29


 

(w) The obligations of Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any Other Subscriber or any other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements, and Subscriber shall not be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any Other Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement or any Other Subscriber or other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements. The decision of Subscriber to purchase Subscribed Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement has been made by Subscriber independently of any Other Subscriber or any other investor and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company, Pubco or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries which may have been made or given by any Other Subscriber or investor or by any agent or employee of any Other Subscriber or investor, and neither Subscriber nor any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any Other Subscriber or investor (or any other person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions. Nothing contained herein or in any Other Subscription Agreement, and no action taken by Subscriber or Other Subscriber or other investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Subscriber and any Other Subscribers or other investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that Subscriber and any Other Subscribers or other investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements. Subscriber acknowledges that no Other Subscriber has acted as agent for Subscriber in connection with making its investment hereunder and no Other Subscriber will be acting as agent of Subscriber in connection with monitoring its investment in the Subscribed Securities or enforcing its rights under this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Subscription Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any Other Subscriber or investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

 

(x) The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Subscription Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Subscription Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) all references to Sections or Annexes are to Sections or Annexes contained in or attached to this Subscription Agreement, (ii) each accounting term not otherwise defined in this Subscription Agreement has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, (iii) words in the singular or plural include the singular and plural and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter, (iv) the use of the word “including” in this Subscription Agreement shall be by way of example rather than limitation, and (v) the word “or” shall not be exclusive (i.e., unless context requires otherwise “or” shall be interpreted to mean “and/or” rather than “either/or”).

 

[Signature pages follow]

 

30


 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has accepted this Subscription Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

RESERVEONE, INC.  
     
By:  
Name:  
Title:  

  

Address for Notices:  
     
  c/o CC Capital Partners
200 Park Ave, 58th floor
New York, NY 10166
 
     
     
Email: [***]  
     
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:  
     
 

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, NY 10036

 

Attention: John Clayton, Eli Miller and Jeff Potash

 

  Email:

[***]

[***]

[***]

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Pubco has accepted this Subscription Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

RESERVEONE HOLDINGS, INC.  
     
By:  
Name:  
Title:  

  

Address for Notices:  
     
  c/o CC Capital Partners
200 Park Ave, 58th floor
New York, NY 10166
 
     
Email: [***]  
     
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:  
     
 

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, NY 10036

 

Attention: John Clayton, Eli Miller and Jeff Potash

 

  Email:

[***]

[***]

[***]

 

 


 


SOLELY FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 8(U)
M3-BRIGADE ACQUISITION V CORP.
 
     
By:  
Name:  
Title:  

 

Address for Notices:  
     
 

1700 Broadway – 19th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Email: [***]

Attention: Executive Vice President and Secretary

 
     
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:  
     
  Troutman Pepper Locke LLP
875 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Patrick B. Costello
 

  Email: [***]

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Subscriber has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date set forth below.

 

 

 Name of Subscriber:________________________   State/Country of Formation or Domicile __________
By: ____________________________________    
Name: __________________________________    
Title:    
Name in which Subscribed Securities are to be
registered (if different):
  Date: ___________________________________
     
Subscriber’s EIN:    
Entity Type (e.g., corporation, partnership, trust,    
etc.):    
Business Address__________________________   Mailing Address-Street (if different):
Street:    
     
     
City, State, Zip: ___________________________   City, State, Zip: ____________________________
Attn: ___________________________________   Attn:____________________________________
Telephone No.: ___________________________   Telephone No.:____________________________
Email for notices: __________________________   Email for notices (if different):_________________
Number of Shares and Warrants subscribed for: ____    
     
Aggregate Purchase Price: $ _______________________    

 

Form of Payment:    

 

☐ Cash: $_______ for ______ Shares and Warrants    

 

☐ Bitcoin: ______ BTC for _____ Shares and Warrants    

  

 


 

ANNEX A

ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF SUBSCRIBER

 

This Annex A should be completed and signed by Subscriber and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.

 

1. QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable)

 

Subscriber is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) (a “QIB”)

 

We are subscribing for the Subscribed Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account is a QIB.

 

**OR**

 

2. INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable)

 

Subscriber is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) or an entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and has marked and initialed the appropriate box below indicating the provision under which it qualifies as an institutional “accredited investor.”

 

**AND**

 

3. FINRA INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box)

 

Subscriber is a “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111).

 

**AND**

 

4. AFFILIATE STATUS
(Please check the applicable box)

 

SUBSCRIBER

 

is:

 

is not:

 

an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of SPAC, the Company or Pubco or acting on behalf of an affiliate of SPAC, the Company or Pubco.

 

Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Subscriber has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box(es) below, the provision(s) below which apply to Subscriber and under which Subscriber accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”

 

A-1


 

Any bank, registered broker or dealer, insurance company, registered investment company, business development company, small business investment company, private business development company, or rural business investment company;

 

Any investment adviser registered pursuant to section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act or registered pursuant to the laws of a state;

 

Any investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the Commission under section 203(l) or (m) of the Investment Advisers Act;

 

Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

 

Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), if (i) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, a savings and loan association, an insurance company, or a registered investment adviser, (ii) the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, (iii) such plan is a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited investors”;

 

Any (i) corporation, limited liability company or partnership, (ii) Massachusetts or similar business trust, or (iii) organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered and that has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

 

Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act;

 

Any entity, other than an entity described in the categories of “accredited investors” above, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000;

 

Any “family office,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act that satisfies all of the following conditions: (i) with assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, (ii) that is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, and (iii) whose prospective investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment;

 

Any “family client,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act, of a family office meeting the requirements in the previous paragraph and whose prospective investment in the issuer is directed by such family office pursuant to the previous paragraph; or

 

Any entity in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors”.

 

Specify which tests:

 

Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer;

 

A-2


 

Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, exceeds $1,000,000. For purposes of calculating a natural person’s net worth: (a) the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset; (b) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of the sale of securities, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of sale of securities exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and (c) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of the sale of securities shall be included as a liability;

 

Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;

 

Any natural person holding in good standing one or more professional certifications or designations or credentials from an accredited educational institution that the Commission has designated as qualifying an individual for accredited investor status; or

 

Any natural person who is a “knowledgeable employee,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold where the issuer would be an investment company, as defined in section 3 of such act, but for the exclusion provided by either section 3(c)(1) or section 3(c)(7) of such act.

 

**AND**

 

5. FINRA INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNT STATUS (Please check the box)

 

Subscriber is an “institutional account” under FINRA Rule 4512(c).

 

**AND**

 

6. EEA QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box)

 

Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within the meaning of Article 2 of the EU Prospectus Regulation).

 

Subscriber is not a resident in a member state of the European Economic Area.

 

**AND**

 

7. UK QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box)

 

Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within the meaning of Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation) who is also (i) an investment professional falling within Article the Order; (ii) a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (iii) a person to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue or sale of the Subscribed Shares may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated.

 

Subscriber is not resident in the United Kingdom.

 

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This page should be completed by Subscriber and constitutes a part
of the Subscription Agreement.

 

SUBSCRIBER:  
   
Print Name:  
   

 

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

 

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ANNEX B

REPRESENTATIONS OF BITCOIN SUBSCRIBER

 

This Annex B should be completed and signed by Subscriber who is delivering the Purchase Price in Bitcoin and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.

 

 

1. Date of acquisition of Bitcoin:    
   
2. Consideration used in acquisition of
Bitcoin (e.g., USD, other currencies):  
 
   
3. Amount of consideration, converted into
USD on date of acquisition of Bitcoin:
 
   
4. Tax basis for federal income tax purposes:    
   
5. Was the Bitcoin acquired in a tax deferred
transaction or as a gift?
☐Yes
☐No

 

 

This page should be completed by Subscriber and constitutes a part
of the Subscription Agreement.

 

SUBSCRIBER:  
   
Print Name:  
 

 

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

 


 

ANNEX C

 

SUBSCRIBER CERTIFICATE - NON-REDEEMED SHARES

 

Pursuant to Section 2(b) of the Subscription Agreement, dated July 7, 2025 (the “Subscription Agreement”), by and among ReserveOne, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), ReserveOne Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), the undersigned subscriber (“Subscriber”), and, solely for purposes of Section 8(u) thereof, M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), the undersigned Subscriber hereby certifies as follows:

 

1. Subscriber wishes to decrease the number of Committed Shares which it is obligated to purchase under the Subscription Agreement by ____________ Non-Redeemed Shares.

 

2. Subscriber hereby represents and warrants that the shares listed in clause (i) qualify as Non-Redeemed Shares. In connection therewith, Subscriber agrees and acknowledges that in order to qualify as Non-Redeemed Shares, (a) as of the date of the Subscription Agreement, Subscriber must hold any the SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares together with any related Redemption Rights, and such SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, (b) Subscriber shall not exercise any Redemption Rights with respect to such shares (and shall revoke any prior redemption or conversion election made with respect to such shares), (c) Subscriber may not Transfer such shares prior to two Business Days prior to the Extraordinary General Meeting.

 

3. A true and correct Schedule of the dates and purchase prices of the Non-Redeemed Shares is attached hereto.

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Subscription Agreement.

 

   
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

Form of Warrant Agreement

 

[Attached]

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

WARRANT AGREEMENT

 

THIS WARRANT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 7, 2025, is by and among ReserveOne, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), ReserveOne Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (in such capacity, the “Warrant Agent,” and also referred to herein as the “Transfer Agent”).

 

WHEREAS, on July 31, 2024, M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”) entered into that certain Sponsor Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement with M3-Brigade Sponsor V LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Original Sponsor”), pursuant to which the Original Sponsor agreed to purchase an aggregate of 5,043,750 private placement warrants simultaneously with the closing of the Offering and the closing of the underwriters’ over-allotment option (the “SPAC Sponsor Private Placement Warrants”) at a purchase price of $1.00 per Sponsor Private Placement Warrant;

 

WHEREAS, on July 31, 2024, the SPAC entered into that certain Underwriter Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Inc., a New York limited liability company (the “Lead Underwriter”), pursuant to which the Lead Underwriter agreed to purchase an aggregate of 3,293,750 private placement warrants simultaneously with the closing of the Offering (the “SPAC Lead Underwriter Private Placement Warrants” and, together with the SPAC Sponsor Private Placement Warrants, the “SPAC Private Placement Warrants” and, together with the SPAC Public Warrants (as defined below), the “Original Warrants”) at a purchase price of $1.00 per SPAC Lead Underwriter Private Placement Warrant;

 

WHEREAS, on August 2, 2024, SPAC consummated an initial public offering (the “Offering”) of units of the SPAC’s equity securities, each such unit comprised of one Class A ordinary share of the SPAC, par value $0.0001 per share (“SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares”) and one-half of one SPAC Public Warrant (the “SPAC Units”) and, in connection therewith, issued and delivered up to 14,375,000 warrants to public investors in the Offering (the “SPAC Public Warrants”);

 

WHEREAS, each Original Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one SPAC Class A Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described therein;

 

WHEREAS, on July 31, 2024, the SPAC and the Warrant Agent entered into that certain Warrant Agreement, and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on August 6, 2024 (the “Original Warrant Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, in May 2025, MI7 Sponsor, LLC (the “Sponsor”) purchased 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares of the SPAC, par value $0.0001 per share (the “SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares”), from the Original Sponsor and an aggregate of 8,337,500 SPAC Private Placement Warrants from the Original Sponsor and the Lead Underwriter;

 

 


 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of the SPAC determined that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the BCA constituted a Business Combination (as defined in the Original Warrant Agreement);

 

WHEREAS, on or about the date hereof, (a) the SPAC, (b) Pubco, (c) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), (d) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Company Merger Sub”) and (e) the Company, entered into a business combination agreement (as amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time, the “BCA”); WHEREAS, pursuant to and in accordance with the BCA, (a) on the Closing Date (as such term is defined in the BCA), SPAC shall domesticate as a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”), (b) on the Closing Date following the Domestication, SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC continuing as the surviving company (the “SPAC Merger”), with (i) the holders of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares receiving one share of Class A common stock of Pubco (“Pubco Class A Common Stock”) for each SPAC Class A Ordinary Share held by such shareholder, (ii) the holders of SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares receiving one share of Class B common stock of Pubco (“Pubco Class B Common Stock” and together with Pubco Class A Common Stock, the “Pubco Common Stock”) for each SPAC Class B Ordinary Share, held by such shareholder and (iii) the holders of the Original Warrants to purchase one SPAC Class A Ordinary Share at a purchase price of $11.50 per share receiving one warrant to purchase Pubco Class A Common Stock at a purchase price of $11.50 per share for each Original Warrant by such warrant holder, in each case, in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the BCA and (c) following the SPAC Merger, Company Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving company (the “Company Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”, and together with the other transactions contemplated by the BCA, the “Transactions”), with (i) holders of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Company Common Stock”) receiving shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock for each Company Common Stock held by such shareholder and (ii) holders of the Company’s warrants to purchase one Company Common Stock at a purchase price of $11.50 per share, if any, receiving one Pubco warrant for each Company warrant held by such warrant holder, in each case, in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the BCA, and as a result of which Mergers, SPAC and the Company will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pubco, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all upon the terms, and subject to the conditions of the BCA and in accordance with applicable law;

 

WHEREAS, on or about the date of this Warrant Agreement and as part of the plan that includes the Transactions, on the Closing Date and simultaneously with the closing of the Company Merger, the Issuer desires to issue and deliver up to (i) 14,375,000 warrants to holders of the SPAC Public Warrants (the “Public Warrants”) and (ii) 8,337,500 warrants to the Sponsor (together with the PIPE Warrants (as defined below), the “Private Placement Warrants” and, together with the Public Warrants, the “Warrants”), to purchase Warrant Shares (as defined below) of the Issuer pursuant to the terms of this Warrant Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, on or about the date of this Warrant Agreement and as part of the plan that includes the Transactions, among others, the Company and Pubco are entering into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (the “Subscribers”), pursuant to which the Subscribers have agreed to subscribe for and purchase from the Issuer (as defined below), on the Closing Date (as defined below), such number of (a) shares (the “Subscribed Shares”) of either (i) Company Common Stock or (ii) in the event the issuance of Company Common Stock would, in the opinion of SPAC, the Company or Pubco, on the advice of any of their respective legal counsel, adversely affect the treatment of the Transactions under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Pubco Class A Common Stock, and (b) warrants of the Issuer (“PIPE Warrants” and, together with the Subscribed Shares, the “Subscribed Securities” and each, a “Subscribed Security”) to purchase shares of the Issuer pursuant to the terms of this Warrant Agreement (such shares underlying the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants, the “Warrant Shares”), as is set forth on the signature page thereto, at an aggregate purchase price of $10.00 per Subscribed Security (the “Per Subscribed Security Price” and the aggregate of such Per Subscribed Security Price for all Subscribed Securities being referred to therein as the “Purchase Price”, and the Company or Pubco, as applicable, as issuer of the Subscribed Securities and the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the PIPE Warrants, the “Issuer”), and the Issuer desires to issue to Subscriber the Subscribed Securities in consideration of the payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to the Issuer simultaneously with such purchase; WHEREAS, in the event the Issuer is the Company, upon the consummation of the Company Merger (the “Closing Date”), (i) each Subscribed Share which is a share of Company Common Stock shall be converted automatically into one share of Pubco Class A Common Stock, and (ii) each Warrant which is a warrant of the Company shall be converted automatically into one warrant of Pubco, which shall have the terms set forth in this Warrant Agreement;

 

2


 

WHEREAS, each Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one (1) Warrant Share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein;

 

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Issuer, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, redemption and exercise of the Warrants;

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to provide for the form and provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of rights, and immunities of the Issuer, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants; and

 

WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Issuer and countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent, as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Issuer, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Issuer hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Issuer for the Warrants, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the same in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

2. Warrants.

 

2.1 Form of Warrant. Each Warrant shall be issued in registered form only, and each Private Placement Warrant shall bear the restrictive legend set forth on Exhibit A, and, if a physical certificate is issued, shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein and shall be signed by, or bear the facsimile signature of, the Chairperson of the Issuer’s board of directors (the “Board”), President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary or other principal officer of the Issuer. In the event the person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant shall have ceased to serve in the capacity in which such person signed the Warrant before such Warrant is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he or she had not ceased to be such at the date of issuance. All of the Public Warrants shall initially be represented by one or more book-entry certificates (each, a “Book-Entry Warrant Certificate”) and the Private Placement Warrants shall be issued by electronic book entry registration on the books of the Warrant Agent, represented by notation thereto and shall be reflected on statements issued by the Warrant Agent from time to time to the holders thereof.

 

3


 

2.2 Effect of Countersignature. If a physical certificate is issued, unless and until countersigned by the Warrant Agent pursuant to this Agreement, a Warrant certificate shall be invalid and of no effect and may not be exercised by the holder thereof.

 

2.3 Registration.

 

2.3.1 Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall maintain books (the “Warrant Register”) for the registration of original issuance and the registration of transfer of the Warrants. Upon the initial issuance of the Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall issue and register the Warrants in the names of the respective holders thereof in such denominations and otherwise in accordance with instructions delivered to the Warrant Agent by the Issuer. All of the Public Warrants shall initially be represented by one or more Book-Entry Warrant Certificates deposited with The Depository Trust Company (the “Depositary”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of the Depositary. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Public Warrants shall be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership shall be effected through, records maintained by (i) the Depositary or its nominee for each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, or (ii) institutions that have accounts with the Depositary (each such institution, with respect to a Warrant in its account, a “Participant”).

 

If the Depositary subsequently ceases to make its book-entry settlement system available for the Public Warrants, the Issuer may instruct the Warrant Agent regarding making other arrangements for book-entry settlement. In the event that the Public Warrants are not eligible for, or it is no longer necessary to have the Public Warrants available in, book-entry form, the Warrant Agent shall provide written instructions to the Depositary to deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, and the Issuer shall instruct the Warrant Agent to deliver to the Depositary definitive certificates in physical form evidencing such Warrants (“Definitive Warrant Certificate”). Such Definitive Warrant Certificate shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions, as provided above.

 

2.3.2 Registered Holder. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Warrant, the Issuer and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name such Warrant is registered in the Warrant Register (the “Registered Holder”) as the absolute owner of such Warrant and of each Warrant represented thereby (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing on a Definitive Warrant Certificate made by anyone other than the Issuer or the Warrant Agent), for the purpose of any exercise thereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Issuer nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

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2.4 No Fractional Warrants. The Issuer shall not issue fractional Warrants.

 

2.5 PIPE Warrants. The PIPE Warrants shall be identical to the Public Warrants, except that until they have been registered on the registration statement on Form S-4 with respect to the Transactions, or are resold by the relevant Subscribers on a registered basis pursuant to an effective registration statement, or pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the PIPE Warrants will bear the restrictive legends set forth in Exhibit A hereto. Upon the resale according to the first sentence of this Section 2.5, the PIPE Warrants shall cease to be PIPE Warrants and shall become public warrants of the Issuer, including for purposes of Section 9.8 hereof.

 

3. Terms and Exercise of Warrants.

 

3.1 Warrant Price. Each Warrant shall entitle the Registered Holder thereof, subject to the provisions of such Warrant and of this Agreement, including without limitation, subsection 3.3.5, to purchase from the Issuer one (1) Warrant Share, at the price of $11.50 per Warrant Share, subject to the adjustments provided in Section 4 hereof and in the last sentence of this Section 3.1. The term “Warrant Price” as used in this Agreement shall mean the price per Warrant Share (including in cash or by payment of Warrants pursuant to a “cashless exercise,” to the extent permitted hereunder) described in the prior sentence at which the Warrant Shares may be purchased at the time a Warrant is exercised. The Issuer in its sole discretion may lower the Warrant Price at any time prior to the Expiration Date (as defined below) for a period of not less than twenty (20) Business Days (each, a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday, on which banks in New York City are generally open for normal business unless otherwise required by the Commission, any national securities exchange on which the Warrants are listed or applicable law), provided, that the Issuer shall provide at least three (3) days’ prior written notice of such reduction to Registered Holders of the Warrants and notice to the public in a manner consistent with immediate release policy of any exchange on which the Warrants or Pubco Class A Common Stock is then listed, and provided further that any such reduction shall be identical among all of the Warrants.

 

3.2 Duration of Warrants. A Warrant may be exercised only during the period (the “Exercise Period”) (A) commencing on the date that is thirty (30) days after the Closing Date and terminating on the earliest to occur of: (x) 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the date that is five (5) years after the Closing Date, (y) the liquidation of the Issuer, and (z) with respect to a redemption pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof, 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the Redemption Date (as defined below) as provided in Section 6.2 hereof (the “Expiration Date”); provided, however, that the exercise of any Warrant shall be subject to the satisfaction of any applicable conditions, as set forth in subsection 3.3.2 below, with respect to an effective registration statement. Each outstanding Warrant not exercised on or before the Expiration Date shall become void, and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under this Agreement shall cease at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the Expiration Date. The Issuer in its sole discretion may extend the duration of the Warrants by delaying the Expiration Date; provided, that the Issuer shall provide at least twenty (20) days prior written notice of any such extension to Registered Holders of the Warrants and, provided further that any such extension shall be identical in duration among all the Warrants.

 

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3.3 Exercise of Warrants.

 

3.3.1 Payment. Subject to the provisions of the Warrant and this Agreement, including without limitation, subsection 3.3.5, a Warrant may be exercised by the Registered Holder thereof by delivering to the Warrant Agent at its corporate trust department and the Company, in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 9.2 of this Agreement, (i) the Definitive Warrant Certificate evidencing the Warrants to be exercised, or, in the case of a Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, the Warrants to be exercised (the “Book-Entry Warrants”) on the records of the Depositary to an account of the Warrant Agent at the Depositary designated for such purposes in writing by the Warrant Agent to the Depositary from time to time, (ii) an election to purchase (“Election to Purchase”) Warrant Shares pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant, properly completed and executed by the Registered Holder on the reverse of the Definitive Warrant Certificate, in the case of a Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, properly delivered by the Participant in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures, or in the case of a Private Placement Warrant, properly delivered to the Warrant Agent at its corporate trust department and the Company, in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 9.2 of this Agreement, and (iii) payment in full of the Warrant Price for each Warrant Share as to which the Warrant is exercised and any and all applicable taxes due in connection with the exercise of the Warrant, the exchange of the Warrant for the Warrant Shares and the issuance of such Warrant Shares, as follows

 

(a) in lawful money of the United States, in good certified check or wire payable to the Warrant Agent or by wire transfer of immediately available funds.

 

(b) in the event of a redemption pursuant to Section 6 hereof in which the Board has elected to require all holders of the Warrants to exercise such Warrants on a “cashless basis,” by surrendering the Warrants for that number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Warrant Shares underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “Fair Market Value”, as defined in this subsection 3.3.1(b), over the Warrant Price by (y) the Fair Market Value. Solely for purposes of this subsection 3.3.1(b) and Section 6.2, the “Fair Market Value” shall mean the average closing price of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, for the ten (10) trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the Warrants, pursuant to Section 6 hereof; or

 

(c) on a cashless basis as provided in Section 7.4 hereof.

 

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3.3.2 Issuance of Warrant Shares on Exercise. As soon as practicable after the exercise of any Warrant and the clearance of the funds in payment of the Warrant Price (if payment is pursuant to subsection 3.3.1(a)), the Issuer shall issue to the Registered Holder of such Warrant a book-entry position or certificate, as applicable, for the number of Warrant Shares to which he, she or it is entitled, registered in such name or names as may be directed by him, her or it, and if such Warrant shall not have been exercised in full, a new book-entry position or countersigned Warrant, as applicable, for the number of Warrant Shares as to which such Warrant shall not have been exercised. If fewer than all the Warrants evidenced by a Book-Entry Warrant Certificate or Private Placement Warrant are exercised, a notation shall be made to the records maintained by the Depositary, its nominee for each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, or a Participant, as appropriate, or, in the case of a Private Placement Warrant, the Warrant Agent evidencing the balance of the Warrants remaining after such exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer shall not be obligated to deliver any Warrant Shares pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant and shall have no obligation to settle such Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) with respect to the Warrant Shares underlying the Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Issuer’s satisfying its obligations under Section 5 of the Subscription Agreements. No Warrant shall be exercisable and the Issuer shall not be obligated to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of a Warrant unless the Warrant Shares issuable upon such Warrant exercise have been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt from registration or qualification under the securities laws of the state of residence of the Registered Holder of the Warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a Warrant, the holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such Warrant. In no event will the Issuer be required to net cash settle the Warrant exercise. The Issuer may require holders of Warrants to settle the Warrant on a “cashless basis” pursuant to Section 7.4. If, by reason of any exercise of Warrants on a “cashless basis,” the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in a Warrant Share, the Issuer shall round down to the nearest whole number, the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to such holder.

 

3.3.3 Valid Issuance. All Warrant Shares issued upon the proper exercise of a Warrant in conformity with this Agreement shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

3.3.4 Date of Issuance. Each person in whose name any book-entry position or certificate, as applicable, for Warrant Shares is issued shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such Warrant Shares on the date on which the Warrant, or book-entry position representing such Warrant, was surrendered and payment of the Warrant Price was made, irrespective of the date of delivery of such certificate in the case of a certificated Warrant, except that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a date when the share transfer books of the Issuer or book-entry system of the Warrant Agent are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the holder of such Warrant Shares at the close of business on the next succeeding date on which the share transfer books or book-entry system are open.

 

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3.3.5 Maximum Percentage. Except with respect to the PIPE Warrants, which are governed by Section 8(v) of the applicable Subscription Agreement unless transferred pursuant to Section 8(f) of the applicable Subscription Agreement, a holder of a Warrant may notify the Issuer in writing in the event it elects to be subject to the provisions contained in this subsection 3.3.5; however, no holder of a Warrant shall be subject to this subsection 3.3.5 unless he, she or it makes such election. If the election is made by a holder, the Warrant Agent shall not effect the exercise of the holder’s Warrant, and such holder shall not have the right to exercise such Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates) or any “group” of which the holder or its affiliate is a member, would beneficially own in excess of 4.9% or 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify)(the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, beneficially owned by such person and its affiliates, or any group of which such person and its affiliates is a member, shall include the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon (x) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of the Warrant beneficially owned by such person and its affiliates, or any group of which any such person or its affiliates is a member, and (y) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Issuer beneficially owned by such person and its affiliates, or any group of which such person or its affiliates is a member (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preference shares or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the applicable regulations of the Commission. For purposes hereof, “group” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable regulations of the Commission, and the percentage held by the holder shall be determined in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. To the extent that a holder makes the election described in this subsection 3.3.5, the Warrant Agent shall not effect the exercise of the holder’s Warrant, and such holder shall not have the right to exercise such Warrant unless it provides to the Warrant Agent in its Election to Purchase, a certification that, upon after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates) or any “group” of which such holder or its affiliates is a member, would not beneficially own in excess of the Maximum Percentage of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise as determined in accordance with this subsection 3.3.5. For purposes of the Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, the holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock as reflected in (1) Pubco’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Commission as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by Pubco or (3) any other notice by Pubco or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock outstanding. For any reason at any time, upon the written request of the holder of the Warrant, the Issuer shall, within two (2) Business Days, confirm orally and in writing to such holder the number of Warrant Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares Pubco Class A Common Stock, shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of equity securities of the Issuer by the holder and its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, was reported. By written notice to the Issuer, the holder of a Warrant may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage applicable to such holder to any other percentage specified in such notice; provided, however, that any such increase shall not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Issuer.

 

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4. Adjustments.

 

4.1 Share Capitalizations.

 

4.1.1 Sub-division. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.6 below, the number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock is increased by a share capitalization payable in shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, or by a sub-division of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such share capitalization, sub-division or similar event, the number of Warrant Shares issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock. A rights offering made to all or substantially all holders of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, entitling holders to purchase the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, at a price less than the “Historical Fair Market Value” (as defined below) shall be deemed a share capitalization of a number of shares equal to the product of (i) the number of shares actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for the applicable shares) and (ii) one (1) minus the quotient of (x) the price per share paid in such rights offering divided by (y) the Historical Fair Market Value. For purposes of this subsection 4.1.1, (i) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock in determining the price payable for such shares, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) “Historical Fair Market Value” means the volume weighted average price of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock as reported during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the relevant shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights. No Warrant Shares shall be issued at less than their par value.

 

4.1.2 Extraordinary Dividends. If the Issuer, at any time while the Warrants are outstanding and unexpired, shall pay a dividend or make a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to all or substantially all of the holders of Pubco Class A Common Stock on account of such Pubco Class A Common Stock (or other shares of the Issuer’s share capital into which the Warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described in subsection 4.1.1 above or (b) Ordinary Cash Dividends (as defined below) (any such non-excluded event being referred to herein as an “Extraordinary Dividend”), then the Warrant Price shall be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such Extraordinary Dividend, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value (as determined by the Board, in good faith) of any securities or other assets paid on each share of Pubco Class A Common Stock in respect of such Extraordinary Dividend. For purposes of this subsection 4.1.2, “Ordinary Cash Dividends” means any cash dividend or cash distribution which, when combined on a per share basis, with the per share amounts of all other cash dividends and cash distributions paid on the PubCo Class A Common Stock during the 365-day period ending on the date of declaration of such dividend or distribution (as adjusted to appropriately reflect any of the events referred to in other subsections of this Section 4 and excluding cash dividends or cash distributions that resulted in an adjustment to the Warrant Price or to the number of Warrant Shares issuable on exercise of each Warrant) does not exceed $0.50 (being 5% of the offering price of the Subscribed Security) but only with respect to the amount of the aggregate cash dividends or cash distributions equal to or less than $0.50. Solely for purposes of illustration, if the Issuer, at a time while the Warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pays a cash dividend of $0.35 and previously paid an aggregate of $0.40 of cash dividends and cash distributions on the PubCo Class A Common Stock during the 365-day period ending on the date of declaration of such $0.35 dividend, then the Warrant Price will be decreased, effectively immediately after the effective date of such $0.35 dividend, by $0.25 (the absolute value of the difference between $0.75 (the aggregate amount of all cash dividends and cash distributions paid or made in such 365-day period, including such $0.35 dividend) and $0.50 (the greater of (x) $0.50 and (y) the aggregate amount of all cash dividends and cash distributions paid or made in such 365-day period prior to such $0.35 dividend)).

  

4.2 Aggregation of Shares. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.6 hereof, the number of outstanding shares of PubCo Class A Common Stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse share sub-division or reclassification of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse share sub-division, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock.

 

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4.3 Adjustments in Warrant Price.

 

4.3.1 Whenever the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants is adjusted, as provided in subsection 4.1.1 or Section 4.2 above, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) by multiplying such Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and (y) the denominator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.

 

4.4 Replacement of Securities upon Reorganization, etc. In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock (other than a change covered by subsections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 or Section 4.2 hereof or that solely affects the par value of such shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Issuer with or into another entity or conversion of the Issuer as another entity (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Issuer is the continuing corporation and is not a subsidiary of another entity whose shareholders did not own all or substantially all of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock in substantially the same proportions immediately before such transaction and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another entity of the assets or other property of the Issuer as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Issuer is dissolved, the holders of the Warrants shall thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Warrants and in lieu of the Warrant Shares of the Issuer immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the Warrants would have received if such holder had exercised such holder’s Warrant(s) immediately prior to such event (the “Alternative Issuance”); provided, however, that (i) if the holders of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock were entitled to exercise a right of election as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other assets receivable upon such consolidation or merger, then the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets constituting the Alternative Issuance for which each Warrant shall become exercisable shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the kind and amount received per share by the holders of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock in such consolidation or merger that affirmatively make such election, and (ii) if a tender, exchange or redemption offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock under circumstances in which, upon completion of such tender or exchange offer, the maker thereof, together with members of any group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule)) of which such maker is a part, and together with any affiliate or associate of such maker (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule)) and any members of any such group of which any such affiliate or associate is a part, own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule)) more than 65% of the voting power of the Issuer’s outstanding equity securities (including with respect to the election of directors), the holder of a Warrant shall be entitled to receive as the Alternative Issuance, the weighted average of the amount of cash, securities or other property to which such holder would actually have been entitled as a shareholder if such Warrant holder had exercised the Warrant prior to the expiration of such tender or exchange offer, accepted such offer and participated in such tender or exchange offer on a pro rata basis with all other holders of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, subject to adjustments (from and after the consummation of such tender or exchange offer) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4; provided further that if less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock in the applicable event is payable in the form of capital stock or shares in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the Registered Holder properly exercises the Warrant within thirty (30) days following the public disclosure of the consummation of such applicable event by the Issuer pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission, the Warrant Price shall be reduced by an amount (in dollars) equal to the difference (but in no event less than zero) of (i) the Warrant Price in effect prior to such reduction minus (ii) (A) the Per Share Consideration (as defined below) minus (B) the Black-Scholes Warrant Value (as defined below). The “Black-Scholes Warrant Value” means the value of a Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of the applicable event based on the Black-Scholes model as calculated by an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Board, qualified to make such calculation. “Per Share Consideration” means (i) if the consideration paid to holders of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock consists exclusively of cash, the amount of such cash per Warrant Share, and (ii) in all other cases, the volume weighted average price of the Warrant Shares as reported during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the effective date of the applicable event. If any reclassification or reorganization also results in a change in Warrant Shares covered by subsection 4.1.1, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to subsection 4.1.1 or Sections 4.2, 4.3 and this Section 4.4. The provisions of this Section 4.4 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers. In no event will the Warrant Price be reduced to less than the par value per share issuable upon exercise of the Warrant.

 

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4.5 Notices of Changes in Warrant. Upon every adjustment of the Warrant Price or the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant, the Issuer shall give written notice thereof to the Warrant Agent, which notice shall state the Warrant Price resulting from such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of a Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 or 4.4, the Issuer shall give written notice of the occurrence of such event to each holder of a Warrant, at the last address set forth for such holder in the Warrant Register, of the record date or the effective date of the event. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such event.

 

4.6 No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Issuer shall not issue fractional Warrant Shares upon the exercise of Warrants. If, by reason of any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4, the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Issuer shall, upon such exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to such holder.

 

4.7 Form of Warrant. The form of Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustment pursuant to this Section 4, and Warrants issued after such adjustment may state the same Warrant Price and the same number of Warrant Shares as is stated in the Warrants initially issued pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that the Issuer may at any time in its sole discretion make any change in the form of Warrant that the Issuer may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof, and any Warrant thereafter issued or countersigned, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant or otherwise, may be in the form as so changed.

 

4.8 Other Events. In case any event shall occur affecting the Issuer as to which none of the provisions of the preceding subsections of this Section 4 are strictly applicable, but which would require an adjustment to the terms of the Warrants in order to (i) avoid an adverse impact on the Warrants and (ii) effectuate the intent and purpose of this Section 4, then, in each such case, the Issuer shall appoint a firm of independent public accountants, investment banking or other appraisal firm of recognized national standing, which shall give its opinion as to whether or not any adjustment to the rights represented by the Warrants is necessary to effectuate the intent and purpose of this Section 4 and, if they determine that an adjustment is necessary, the terms of such adjustment. The Issuer shall adjust the terms of the Warrants in a manner that is consistent with any adjustment recommended in such opinion. For the avoidance of doubt, all adjustments made pursuant to this Section 4.8 shall be made equally to all outstanding Warrants.

  

4.9 No Adjustment. For the avoidance of doubt, no adjustment shall be made to the terms of the Warrants solely as a result of an adjustment to the conversion ratio of the shares of Pubco Class B Common Stock into shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or the conversion of the shares of Pubco Class B Common Stock into shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, in each case, pursuant to the Charter.

 

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5. Transfer and Exchange of Warrants.

 

5.1 Registration of Transfer. The Warrant Agent shall register the transfer, from time to time, of any outstanding Warrant upon the Warrant Register, upon surrender of such Warrant for transfer, in the case of a certificated Warrant, properly endorsed with signatures properly guaranteed and accompanied by appropriate instructions for transfer. Upon any such transfer, a new Warrant representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants shall be issued and the old Warrant shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. In the case of certificated Warrants, the Warrants so cancelled shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Issuer from time to time upon request.

 

5.2 Procedure for Surrender of Warrants. Warrants may be surrendered to the Warrant Agent, together with a written request for exchange or transfer, and thereupon the Warrant Agent shall issue in exchange therefor one or more new Warrants as requested by the Registered Holder of the Warrants so surrendered, representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided herein or in any Book-Entry Warrant Certificate or Definitive Warrant Certificate, each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate and Definitive Warrant Certificate may be transferred only in whole and only to the Depositary, to another nominee of the Depositary, to a successor depository, or to a nominee of a successor depository; provided further, however, that in the event that a Warrant surrendered for transfer bears a restrictive legend (as in the case of the Private Placement Warants), the Warrant Agent shall not cancel such Warrant and issue new Warrants in exchange thereof until the Warrant Agent has received an opinion of counsel for the Issuer stating that such transfer may be made and indicating whether the new Warrants must also bear a restrictive legend.

 

5.3 Fractional Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall not be required to effect any registration of transfer or exchange which shall result in the issuance of a fraction of a Warrant.

 

5.4 Service Charges. No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Warrants.

 

5.5 Warrant Execution and Countersignature. The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to countersign and to deliver, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Warrants required to be issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5, and the Issuer, whenever required by the Warrant Agent, shall supply the Warrant Agent with Warrants duly executed on behalf of the Issuer for such purpose.

 

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6. Redemption.

 

6.1 Redemption of Warrants for Cash. All, but not less than all, of the outstanding Warrants may be redeemed (in whole and not in part), at the option of the Issuer, at the office of the Warrant Agent, upon notice to the Registered Holders of the Warrants, as described in Section 6.2 below, at a Redemption Price (as defined below) of $0.01 per Warrant; provided that (a) the Reference Value (as defined below) equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (subject to adjustment in compliance with Section 4 hereof) and (b) there is an effective registration statement covering the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, and a current prospectus relating thereto, available throughout the Measurement Period and the 30-day Redemption Period (each as defined in Section 6.2 below).

 

6.2 Date Fixed for, and Notice of, Redemption; Redemption Price; Reference Value. In the event that the Issuer elects to redeem the Warrants pursuant to Section 6.1, the Issuer shall fix a date for the redemption (the “Redemption Date”). Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, by the Issuer not less than thirty (30) days prior to the Redemption Date (such period, the “Redemption Period”) to the Registered Holders of the Warrants to be redeemed at their last addresses as they shall appear on the registration books. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the Registered Holder received such notice. As used in this Agreement, (a) “Redemption Price” shall mean the price per Warrant at which any Warrants are redeemed pursuant to Sections 6.1 and (b) “Reference Value” shall mean the last reported sales price of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock for any twenty (20) trading days within the thirty (30) trading-day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing Date and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of the redemption is given (the “Measurement Period”).

 

6.3 Exercise After Notice of Redemption. The Warrants may be exercised, for cash (or on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement) at any time after notice of redemption shall have been given by the Issuer pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof and prior to the Redemption Date. In the event the Issuer determines to require all holders of Warrants to exercise their Warrants on a “cashless basis” pursuant to subsection 3.3.1(b), the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of Warrant Shares to be received upon exercise of the Warrants, including the “Fair Market Value” in such case. Unless exercised prior to such date, on and after the Redemption Date, the record holder of the Warrants shall have no further rights except to receive, upon surrender of the Warrants, the Redemption Price.

 

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7. Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Holders of Warrants.

 

7.1 No Rights as Shareholder. A Warrant does not entitle the Registered Holder thereof to any of the rights of a shareholder of the Issuer, including, without limitation, the right to receive dividends, or other distributions, exercise any preemptive rights to vote or to consent or to receive notice as shareholders in respect of the meetings of shareholders or the election of directors of the Issuer or any other matter.

 

7.2 Lost, Stolen, Mutilated, or Destroyed Warrants. If any Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed, the Issuer and the Warrant Agent may on such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as they may in their discretion impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof), issue a new Warrant of like denomination, tenor, and date as the Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed. Any such new Warrant shall constitute a substitute contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed Warrant shall be at any time enforceable by anyone.

 

7.3 Reservation of Warrant Shares. The Issuer shall at all times reserve and keep available a number of its authorized but unissued Warrant Shares that shall be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants issued pursuant to this Agreement.

 

7.4 Registration of the Warrant Shares; Cashless Exercise at Issuer’s Option.

 

7.4.1 Registration of the Warrant Shares. Except with respect to the PIPE Warrants, which are governed in respect of registration by subsection 7.4.1.1 of this Agreement, the Issuer agrees that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than twenty (20) Business Days after the Closing Date, it shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission a post-effective amendment to the registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-279951, filed by SPAC, or a new registration statement registering, under the Securities Act, the issuance of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such post-effective amendment or registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. If any such post-effective or registration statement has not been declared effective by the sixtieth (60th) Business Day following the Closing Date, holders of the Warrants shall have the right, during the period beginning on the sixty-first (61st) Business Day after the Closing Date and ending upon such post-effective amendment or registration statement being declared effective by the Commission, and during any other period when the Issuer shall fail to have maintained an effective registration statement covering the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, to exercise such Warrants on a “cashless basis,” by exchanging the Warrants (in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act (or any successor rule) or another exemption) for that number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Warrant Shares underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “Fair Market Value” (as defined below) over the Warrant Price by (y) the Fair Market Value. Solely for purposes of this subsection 7.4.1, “Fair Market Value” shall mean the volume weighted average price of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock as reported during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the date that notice of exercise is received by the Warrant Agent from the holder of such Warrants or its securities broker or intermediary. The date that notice of “cashless exercise” is received by the Warrant Agent shall be conclusively determined by the Warrant Agent. In connection with the “cashless exercise” of a Public Warrant in accordance with this subsection 7.4.1, the Issuer shall, upon request, provide the Warrant Agent with an opinion of counsel for the Issuer (which shall be an outside law firm with securities law experience) stating that (i) the exercise of the Warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with this subsection 7.4.1 is not required to be registered under the Securities Act and (ii) the Warrant Shares issued upon such exercise shall be freely tradable under United States federal securities laws by anyone who is not an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule)) of the Issuer and, accordingly, shall not be required to bear a restrictive legend. Except as provided in subsections 7.4.1.1 (with respect to the PIPE Warrants only) or 7.4.2, for the avoidance of any doubt, unless and until all of the Warrants have been exercised or have expired, the Issuer shall continue to be obligated to comply with its registration obligations under the first three sentences of this subsection 7.4.1.

 

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7.4.1.1 Registration of the PIPE Warrants. The Issuer has agreed in the Subscription Agreements, on the terms and conditions set forth therein, to, among other things, register the PIPE Warrants and the Warrant Shares underlying the PIPE Warrants with the Commission. For the avoidance of doubt, unless and until all of the PIPE Warrants have been exercised or have expired, the Issuer shall continue to be obligated to comply with its registration obligations under the Subscription Agreements.

 

7.4.2 Cashless Exercise at Issuer’s Option. If the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock are at the time of any exercise of a Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act (or any successor rule), the Issuer may, at its option, require holders of Warrants who exercise their Warrants to exercise such Warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act (or any successor rule) as described in subsection 7.4.1 and (i) in the event the Issuer so elects, the Issuer shall not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary or (ii) if the Issuer does not so file or maintain such registration statement, the Issuer agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify for sale the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants under the blue sky laws of the state of residence of the exercising holder to the extent an exemption is not available.

 

8. Concerning the Warrant Agent and Other Matters.

 

8.1 Payment of Taxes. The Issuer shall from time to time promptly pay all taxes and charges that may be imposed upon the Issuer or the Warrant Agent in respect of the issuance or delivery of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants, but the Issuer shall not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in respect of the Warrants or such Warrant Shares.

 

8.2 Resignation, Consolidation, or Merger of Warrant Agent.

 

8.2.1 Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder after giving sixty (60) days’ notice in writing to the Issuer. If the office of the Warrant Agent becomes vacant by resignation or incapacity to act or otherwise, the Issuer shall appoint in writing a successor Warrant Agent in place of the Warrant Agent. If the Issuer shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of a Warrant (who shall, with such notice, submit such holder’s Warrant for inspection by the Issuer), then the holder of any Warrant may apply to the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York for the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent at the Issuer’s cost. Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Issuer or by such court, shall be a corporation or other entity organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, in good standing and having its principal office in the United States of America, and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. After appointment, any successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations of its predecessor Warrant Agent with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or deed; but if for any reason it becomes necessary or appropriate, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver, at the expense of the Issuer, an instrument transferring to such successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, and rights of such predecessor Warrant Agent hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent the Issuer shall make, execute, acknowledge, and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Warrant Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations.

 

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8.2.2 Notice of Successor Warrant Agent. In the event a successor Warrant Agent shall be appointed, the Issuer shall give notice thereof to the predecessor Warrant Agent and the Transfer Agent for the Warrant Shares not later than the effective date of any such appointment.

 

8.2.3 Merger or Consolidation of Warrant Agent. Any entity into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated or any entity resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without any further act.

 

8.3 Fees and Expenses of Warrant Agent.

 

8.3.1 Remuneration. The Issuer agrees to pay the Warrant Agent reasonable remuneration for its services as such Warrant Agent hereunder and shall, pursuant to its obligations under this Agreement, reimburse the Warrant Agent upon demand for all expenditures that the Warrant Agent may reasonably incur in the execution of its duties hereunder.

 

8.3.2 Further Assurances. The Issuer agrees to perform, execute, acknowledge, and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged, and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments, and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or performing of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

8.4 Liability of Warrant Agent.

 

8.4.1 Reliance on Issuer Statement. Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Issuer prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a statement signed by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Executive Vice President, Vice President, Secretary or Chairman of the Board and delivered to the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may rely upon such statement for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

8.4.2 Indemnity. The Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own gross negligence, willful misconduct, fraud or bad faith. The Issuer agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent and save it harmless against any and all liabilities, including judgments, out of pocket costs and reasonable outside counsel fees, for anything done or omitted by the Warrant Agent in the execution of this Agreement, except as a result of the Warrant Agent’s gross negligence, willful misconduct, fraud, bad faith or breach of this Agreement.

 

16


 

8.4.3 Exclusions. The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to the validity of this Agreement or with respect to the validity or execution of any Warrant (except its countersignature thereof). The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any breach by the Issuer of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible to make any adjustments required under the provisions of Section 4 hereof or responsible for the manner, method, or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment; nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant or as to whether any Warrant Shares shall, when issued, be valid and fully paid and non-assessable.

 

8.5 Acceptance of Agency. The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency established by this Agreement and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and among other things, shall account promptly to the Issuer with respect to Warrants exercised and concurrently account for, and pay to the Issuer, all monies received by the Warrant Agent for the purchase of Warrant Shares through the exercise of the Warrants.

 

8.6 Waiver. The Warrant Agent has no right of set-off or any other right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) in, or to any distribution of, the Trust Account (as defined in that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Issuer and the Warrant Agent as trustee thereunder) and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The Warrant Agent hereby waives any and all Claims against the Trust Account and any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account.

 

9. Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

9.1 Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Issuer or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

 

17


 

9.2 Notices. Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of any Warrant to or on the Issuer shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service within five (5) days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Issuer with the Warrant Agent), as follows:

 

ReserveOne, Inc.

 

c/o CC Capital Partners

200 Park Ave, 58th floor

New York, NY 10166

Attention: Tom Boychuk

Email: [***]

 

ReserveOne Holdings, Inc.

 

c/o CC Capital Partners

200 Park Ave, 58th floor

New York, NY 10166

Attention: Tom Boychuk

Email: [***]

  

Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the holder of any Warrant or by the Issuer to or on the Warrant Agent shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service within five (5) days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Warrant Agent with the Issuer), as follows:

 

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Issuer

1 State Street, 30th Floor

New York, NY 10004

Attention: Compliance Department

 

in each case, with copies (not to constitute notice) to:

 

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, NY 10036
Attention: John Clayton, Eli Miller and Jeff Potash

Email: [***]

[***]

[***] 

 

9.3 Applicable Law and Exclusive Forum. The validity, interpretation, and performance of this Agreement and of the Warrants shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The Issuer hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. The Issuer hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this paragraph will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in the Warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in this Section 9.3. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions above, is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any warrant holder, such warrant holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.

 

18


 

9.4 Persons Having Rights under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to confer upon, or give to, any person, corporation or other entity other than the parties hereto and the Registered Holders of the Warrants any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise, or agreement hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises, and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns and of the Registered Holders of the Warrants.

 

9.5 Examination of the Warrant Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent in the United States of America, for inspection by the Registered Holder of any Warrant. The Warrant Agent may require any such holder to submit such holder’s Warrant for inspection by the Warrant Agent.

 

9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of original or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

9.7 Effect of Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation thereof.

 

9.8 Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto without the consent of any Registered Holder (i) for the purpose of (x) curing any ambiguity or to correct any defective provision contained herein, (y) adjusting the definition of “Ordinary Cash Dividend” as contemplated by and in accordance with the second sentence of subsection 4.1.2 or (z) adding or changing any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement as the parties may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem shall not adversely affect the interest of the Registered Holders, and (ii) to provide for the delivery of an Alternative Issuance pursuant to Section 4.4. All other modifications or amendments, including any modification or amendment to increase the Warrant Price or shorten the Exercise Period shall require the vote or written consent of the Registered Holders of 50% of the number of the then outstanding Warrants; provided, further, that any amendment that solely affects the terms of the PIPE Warrants or any provision of this Agreement solely with respect to the PIPE Warrants shall also require at least 50% of the-then outstanding PIPE Warrants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may lower the Warrant Price or extend the duration of the Exercise Period pursuant to Sections 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, without the consent of the Registered Holders.

 

9.9 Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

19


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

  RESERVEONE, INC.
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  
   
  RESERVEONE HOLDINGS, INC.
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  
   
  CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY,
  as Warrant Agent
   
  By:  
    Name:                 
    Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Warrant Agreement]

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

PRIVATE PLACEMENT WARRANTS LEGEND

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE.

 

SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AND SHARES OF THE ISSUER ISSUED UPON EXERCISE OF SUCH SECURITIES SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS UNDER A REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT TO BE EXECUTED BY THE ISSUER.

 

A-1


 

EXHIBIT B

 

[Form of Warrant Certificate]

 

[FACE]

 

Number

 

Warrants

 

THIS WARRANT SHALL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO
THE EXPIRATION OF THE EXERCISE PERIOD PROVIDED FOR IN THE
WARRANT AGREEMENT DESCRIBED BELOW

RESERVEONE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

a Delaware corporation

 

CUSIP [●]

 

Warrant Certificate

 

This Warrant Certificate certifies that, or registered assigns, is the registered holder of warrants evidenced hereby (the “Warrants” and each, a “Warrant”) to purchase Warrant Shares of the Issuer. Each whole Warrant entitles the holder, upon exercise during the period set forth in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to receive from the Issuer that number of fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares as set forth below, at the exercise price (the “Warrant Price”) as determined pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, payable in lawful money of the United States of America upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Warrant Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent referred to below, subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Each whole Warrant is initially exercisable for one fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Share. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of any Warrant. If, upon the exercise of Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a Warrant Share, the Issuer will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Warrant holder. The number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

The initial Warrant Price per Warrant Share for any Warrant is equal to $11.50 per share. The Warrant Price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants may be exercised only during the Exercise Period and to the extent not exercised by the end of such Exercise Period, such Warrants shall become void. The Warrants may be redeemed, subject to certain conditions, as set forth in the Warrant Agreement. In addition, and notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agreement, to the extent that the holder of a Warrant has delivered a notice contemplated by subsection 3.3.5 of the Warrant Agreement, neither the Issuer nor the Warrant Agent shall issue to Holder, and Holder may not acquire, any right it might have to acquire, a number of Warrant Shares upon exercise of any Warrant to the extent that, upon such exercise, the number of shares then beneficially owned by Holder would exceed the Maximum Percentage of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise as determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.5 of the Warrant Agreement.

 

B-1


 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

 

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent, as such term is used in the Warrant Agreement.

 

This Warrant Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

 

  RESERVEONE, INC.
   
  By:           
    Name:  
    Title:  
   
  RESERVEONE HOLDINGS, INC.
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  
   
  CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY,
  as Warrant Agent
   
  By:  
    Name:                          
    Title:  

 

B-2


 

[Form of Warrant Certificate]

 

[Reverse]

 

The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants entitling the holder on exercise to receive Warrant Shares and are issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement dated as of [●], 2025 (the “Warrant Agreement”), duly executed and delivered by the Issuer to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Issuer and the holders (the words “holders” or “holder” meaning the Registered Holders or Registered Holder, respectively) of the Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Issuer. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Warrants may be exercised at any time during the Exercise Period set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The holder of Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise them by surrendering this Warrant Certificate, with the form of election to purchase set forth hereon properly completed and executed, together with payment of the Warrant Price as specified in the Warrant Agreement (or through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent. In the event that upon any exercise of Warrants evidenced hereby the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced hereby, there shall be issued to the holder hereof or such holder’s assignee, a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not exercised.

 

Notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agreement, no Warrant may be exercised unless at the time of exercise (i) a registration statement covering the Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise is effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (ii) a prospectus thereunder relating to the Warrant Shares is current, except through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement.

 

The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants set forth on the face hereof may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. If, upon exercise of a Warrant, the holder thereof would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a Warrant Share, the Issuer shall, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the holder of the Warrant.

 

Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent by the Registered Holder thereof in person or by legal representative or attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.

  

Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Warrant Agent, a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.

 

The Issuer and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Registered Holder(s) hereof as the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Issuer nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Neither the Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitles any holder hereof to any rights of a shareholder of the Issuer.

 

B-3


 

Election to Purchase

 

(To Be Executed Upon Exercise of Warrant)

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, to receive Warrant Shares and herewith tenders payment for such Warrant Shares to the order of the Issuer in the amount of $                in accordance with the terms hereof. [The undersigned requests that a certificate for such Warrant Shares be registered in the name of                     , whose address is                       , and that such Warrant Shares be delivered to                       , whose address is.] [The undersigned requests that evidence of book-entry issuance be provided to it at the following address                     ]. If said number of Warrant Shares is less than all of the Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such Warrant Shares be registered in the name of                       , whose address is and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to                , whose address is                  .

 

In the event that the Warrant has been called for redemption by the Issuer pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Warrant Agreement and the Issuer has required “cashless” exercise pursuant to Section 6.3 and Section 3.3.1(b) of the Warrant Agreement, the number of Warrant Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with Section 6.3 and Section 3.3.1(b) of the Warrant Agreement.

 

In the event that the Warrant is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement, the number of Warrant Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement.

 

In the event that the Warrant may be exercised, to the extent allowed by the Warrant Agreement, through cashless exercise (i) the number of Warrant Shares that this Warrant is exercisable for would be determined in accordance with the relevant section of the Warrant Agreement which allows for such cashless exercise and (ii) the holder hereof shall complete the following: The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, through the cashless exercise provisions of the Warrant Agreement, to receive Warrant Shares. If said number of Warrant Shares is less than all of the Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder (after giving effect to the cashless exercise), the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such Warrant Shares be registered in the name of                 , whose address is                    and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to              , whose address is             .

 

[To be included in any Election to Purchase of a holder who has provided the notice set forth in subsection 3.3.5 of the Warrant Agreement.

 

By signing this Election to Purchase, the undersigned hereby certifies that upon after giving effect to such exercise, the undersigned (together with such person’s affiliates) or any “group” of which holder or its affiliates is a member, would not beneficially own in excess of the Maximum Percentage of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise as determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.5 of the Warrant Agreement.]

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

B-4


 

   
  (Signature)
   
   
  (Address)
   
   
  (Tax Identification Number)

 

Signature Guaranteed:  
   

 

THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO SEC RULE 17Ad-15 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE)).

 

B-5

 

 

EX-10.4 6 ea024822901ex10-4_m3brigade5.htm FORM OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.4

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Subscription Agreement”) is entered into on July 7, 2025, by and among ReserveOne Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), the undersigned subscriber (“Subscriber”), and, solely for purposes of Section 9(t) hereof, M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”).

 

WHEREAS, on or about the date hereof, (a) SPAC, (b) Pubco, (c) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), (d) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Company Merger Sub”) and (e) ReserveOne, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into a business combination agreement (as amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time, the “BCA”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to and in accordance with the BCA, (a) on the Closing Date (as such term is defined in the BCA), SPAC shall domesticate as a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”), (b) on the Closing Date following the Domestication, SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC continuing as the surviving company (the “SPAC Merger”), with (i) the holders of SPAC’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 (the “SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares”) receiving one share of Class A common stock of Pubco (“Pubco Class A Common Stock”) for each SPAC Class A Ordinary Share held by such shareholder, (ii) the holders of SPAC’s Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares”), receiving one share of Class B common stock of Pubco (“Pubco Class B Common Stock” and together with Pubco Class A Common Stock, the “Pubco Common Stock”) for each SPAC Class B Ordinary Share, held by such shareholder and (iii) the holders of SPAC’s warrants to purchase one SPAC Class A Ordinary Share at a purchase price of $11.50 per share (each, a “SPAC Warrant”) receiving one warrant to purchase Pubco Class A Common Stock at a purchase price of $11.50 per share (each, a “Pubco Warrant”) for each SPAC Warrant held by such warrant holder, in each case, in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the BCA and (c) following the SPAC Merger, Company Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving company (the “Company Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”, and together with the other transactions contemplated by the BCA, the “Transactions”), with (i) holders of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Company Common Stock”), receiving shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock for each Company Common Stock held by such shareholder and (ii) holders of the Company’s warrants to purchase one Company Common Stock at a purchase price of $11.50 per share (each, a “Company Warrant”), if any, receiving one Pubco Warrant for each Company Warrant held by such warrant holder, in each case, in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the BCA, and as a result of which Mergers, SPAC and the Company will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pubco, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all upon the terms, and subject to the conditions of the BCA and in accordance with applicable law;

 

WHEREAS, as part of the plan that includes the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Pubco, the investors named therein and solely for purposes of Section 8(u) thereof, the SPAC, such investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase from the Issuer (as defined below), on the Closing Date (as defined below), (a) such number of shares (the “Subscribed Shares”) of either (i) Company Common Stock or (ii) in the event the issuance of Company Common Stock would, in the opinion of SPAC, the Company or Pubco, on the advice of any of their respective legal counsel, adversely affect the treatment of the Transactions under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Pubco Class A Common Stock, and (b) such number of (i) Company Warrants or (ii) in the event the issuance of Company Warrants would, in the opinion of SPAC, the Company or Pubco, on the advice of any of their respective legal counsel, adversely affect the treatment on the Transactions under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Pubco Warrants (“PIPE Warrants” and, together with the Subscribed Shares, the “Subscribed Securities”) pursuant to the terms of that certain warrant agreement, by and among the Company, Pubco and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (such shares underlying the PIPE Warrants, the “Warrant Shares”), at an aggregate purchase price of $10.00, which $10.00 shall entitle investor to one Subscribed Shares and one PIPE Warrant(the Company or Pubco, as applicable, as issuer of the Subscribed Securities and the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the PIPE Warrants, the “Issuer”, and the purchase and sale of the Subscribed Securities, the “Equity PIPE”); WHEREAS, as part of the plan that includes the Transactions, Subscriber desires to subscribe for and purchase from Pubco, on the Closing Date , that principal amount of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes (the “Notes”) set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Subscribed Notes”) for a purchase price of $1,000.00 per note (the “Per Note Price” and the aggregate of such Per Note Price for all Subscribed Notes being referred to herein as the “Purchase Price”), and Pubco desires to issue to Subscriber the Subscribed Notes in consideration of the payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to Pubco;

 


 

 

WHEREAS, on or about the date of this Subscription Agreement and as part of the plan that includes the Transactions, Pubco is entering into subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements” and, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain other investors (the “Other Subscribers” and, together with Subscriber, the “Subscribers”), pursuant to which the Other Subscribers have agreed to purchase Notes on the Closing Date at the Per Note Price (the notes of the Other Subscribers, the “Other Subscribed Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, Pubco also proposes to grant to the Subscribers an option to purchase up to $50,000,000 additional principal amount of Notes (the “Option Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the Notes on the Closing Date (as defined below), Pubco, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Trustee” or “Security Agent,” as applicable), will enter into an indenture in respect of the Notes in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Indenture”); and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the Notes on the Closing Date, Pubco and the Security Agent, will enter into a security agreement in respect of the Notes (the “Security Agreement”) and Pubco, the Security Agent and Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC and Coinbase Inc., as custodians, will enter into an account control agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Subscriber hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from Pubco, and Pubco hereby agrees to issue and sell to Subscriber, upon payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to Pubco, the Subscribed Notes at the Closing (as defined below) (such subscription and issuance, the “Subscription”).

 

Section 2. Closing.

 

(a) The consummation of the Subscription contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur on the same date as the Transactions (the “Closing Date”).

 

(b) At least five (5) Business Days (as defined below) before the anticipated Closing Date, Pubco shall deliver written notice to the Subscriber (the “Closing Notice”) specifying (i) the anticipated Closing Date and (ii) the wire instructions for delivery of the Purchase Price to Pubco. No later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber shall deliver to Pubco such information as is reasonably requested in the Closing Notice in order for Pubco to issue the Subscribed Notes to Subscriber. Subscriber shall deliver to Pubco, prior to 9:30 a.m. (Eastern time), on the Closing Date, the Purchase Price in cash via wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified in the Closing Notice against delivery (with such delivery to occur promptly following receipt of the Purchase Price) by Pubco to Subscriber of the Subscribed Notes in book entry form pursuant to the Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (“DWAC”) procedures of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), which will act as securities depository for the Notes, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions (other than those arising under the Indenture, the Security Agreement, this Subscription Agreement, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Pubco as may be in effect from time to time (the “Pubco Organizational Documents”) or state or federal securities laws), in the name of Subscriber (which custodian shall have properly posted such DWAC for release by the Trustee through the facilities of DTC) or a custodian designated by Subscriber, as applicable.

 

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(c) In the event that the consummation of the Transactions does not occur within two (2) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Pubco and Subscriber, Pubco shall promptly (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice) return the funds so delivered by Subscriber to Pubco by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, and any Subscribed Notes shall be transferred by DWAC to the Trustee and deemed cancelled and no amounts will be owed under such Subscribed Notes. Notwithstanding such return or release (x) a failure to close on the anticipated Closing Date shall not, by itself, be deemed to be a failure of any of the conditions to Closing set forth in this Section 2 to be satisfied or waived on or prior to the Closing Date, and (y) unless and until this Subscription Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 6, Subscriber shall remain obligated to deliver funds to Pubco, as set forth in the Closing Notice, following Pubco’s delivery to Subscriber of a new Closing Notice in accordance with this Section 2 and Subscriber and Pubco shall remain obligated to consummate the Closing upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 2 following Pubco’s delivery to Subscriber of a new Closing Notice; provided that only one new Closing Notice may be issued. For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City (New York) are not open for a full business day for the general transaction of business.

 

(d) The obligations of Subscriber and Pubco to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, waiver by the parties hereto, of the conditions that, on the Closing Date:

 

(i) all conditions precedent to the closing of the Transactions set forth in the BCA shall have been satisfied or waived by the person with the authority to give such waiver (other than any such conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at the Closing) (as determined solely by the parties to the BCA in accordance therewith);

 

(ii) no governmental authority with competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any judgment, order, law, rule or regulation which is then in effect and has the effect of making the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and no such governmental authority shall have instituted or threatened in writing a proceeding seeking to impose such restraint or prohibition; and

 

(iii) on or prior to the issuance of the Notes, Pubco shall have deposited or procured the deposit of the Bitcoin that will constitute the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) under the Indenture and the Security Agreement into the Collateral Account as defined in the Security Agreement.

 

(e) The obligations of Pubco to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or, waiver by Pubco, of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:

 

(i) all representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Subscriber Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by Subscriber of each of the representations, warranties and agreements of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable;

 

(ii) Subscriber shall have wired the Purchase Price in accordance with Section 2(b) and otherwise performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing; and (f) The obligations of Subscriber to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Subscriber of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:

 

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(i) all representations and warranties of Pubco contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Pubco Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by Pubco of each of its representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable, except, in each case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (whether as of the Closing Date or such earlier date), taken as a whole, does not result in a Pubco Material Adverse Effect;

 

(ii) no Other Subscription Agreement (or other agreements or understandings (including side letters) entered into in connection therewith or in connection with the sale of the Other Subscribed Notes) shall have been amended, modified or waived in any manner that benefits any Other Subscriber unless Subscriber shall have been offered in writing the same benefits (other than terms particular to the legal or regulatory requirements of such Other Subscriber or its affiliates or related persons);

 

(iii) no amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the BCA (as it exists on the date hereof as provided to Subscriber) shall have occurred that are material and adverse economically to Subscriber (unless Subscriber has provided its written consent thereto); 

 

(iv) all consents, waivers, authorizations or orders of, any notice required to be made to, and any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, self-regulatory organization (including the Stock Exchange (as defined below)) and any stockholder approval required by applicable Stock Exchange rules and regulations) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Subscribed Notes) required to be made in connection with the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Notes shall have been obtained or made, except where the failure to so obtain or make would not prevent Pubco from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, including the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Notes to Subscriber;

 

(v) Pubco shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing; and

 

(vi) there has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the BCA) since the date of this Subscription Agreement that is continuing, which the parties to the BCA have not waived.

 

(g) Prior to or at the Closing, Subscriber shall deliver to Pubco all such other information as is reasonably requested in order for Pubco to issue the Subscribed Notes to Subscriber, including, without limitation, the legal name of the person in whose name the Subscribed Notes are to be issued (or Subscriber’s nominee in accordance with its delivery instructions) and a duly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or appropriate Form W-8.

 

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Section 3. Pubco Representations and Warranties. Pubco represents and warrants to Subscriber as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, that:

  

(a) Pubco (i) is validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing (to the extent applicable) in all jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be so licensed or qualified has not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Pubco Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to Pubco that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Pubco’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.

 

(b) The issuance and sale of the Subscribed Notes, when issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (subject to the receipt of the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and registration with Pubco’s transfer agent), and the issuance and delivery of Pubco Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Subscribed Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, will have been duly authorized by Pubco and, when issued and delivered to Subscriber (or its nominee or custodian in accordance with Subscriber’s delivery instructions), will be validly issued, fully paid and free and clear of all liens or other restrictions (other than those arising under this Subscription Agreement or the BCA, the Pubco Organizational Documents or applicable securities laws), and will not have been issued in violation of, or subject to, any preemptive or similar rights created under the Pubco Organizational Documents (as in effect at such time of issuance) or under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

(c) This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by Pubco, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by Subscriber, this Subscription Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of Pubco, enforceable against Pubco in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors generally and by the availability of equitable remedies (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). The Indenture has been duly authorized by Pubco and, when duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Pubco, enforceable against Pubco, in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. The Security Agreement has been duly authorized by Pubco and, when duly authorized, executed and delivered by Security Agent, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Pubco, enforceable against Pubco, in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

(d) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the issuance of the Subscribed Notes hereunder, the compliance by Pubco with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement applicable to Pubco and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Pubco pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Pubco is a party or by which Pubco is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Pubco is subject, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, the Pubco Organizational Documents, or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Pubco or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, Pubco is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other governmental authority with competent jurisdiction, self-regulatory organization (including any stock exchange on which the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be listed (the “Stock Exchange”)) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement, other than (i) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (ii) the filing of the Registration Statement (as defined below) pursuant to Section 5, (iii) filings required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), including the registration statement on Form S-4 with respect to the Transactions and the proxy statement/prospectus included therein (the “Form S-4”), (iv) filings required by the Stock Exchange, including with respect to obtaining SPAC shareholder approval of the Transactions, (v) filings required to consummate the Transactions as provided under the BCA, (vi) filings in connection with or as a result of any publicly available written guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the staff of the Commission under the Securities Act (the “SEC Guidance”) and (vii) those the failure of which to obtain would not have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(f) Except for such matters as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect, there is no (i) suit, action, proceeding or arbitration before a governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction pending, or, to the knowledge of Pubco, threatened in writing against Pubco or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction outstanding against Pubco.

 

(g) Assuming the accuracy of Subscriber’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4, no registration under the Securities Act or any state securities (or Blue Sky) laws is required for the offer and sale of the Subscribed Notes by Pubco to Subscriber.

 

(h) Neither Pubco nor any person acting on its behalf has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of the Subscribed Notes. The Subscribed Notes are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act or any state securities laws. Neither Pubco nor any person acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past 30 calendar days, made any offer or sale of any security or solicitation of any offer to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by Pubco of the Subscribed Notes as contemplated hereby or the Other Subscribed Notes as contemplated by the Other Subscription Agreements or (ii) cause the offering of the Subscribed Notes pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or the Other Subscribed Notes pursuant to the Other Subscription Agreements to be integrated with prior offerings by Pubco for purposes of the Securities Act or, other than the Equity PIPE, any applicable stockholder approval provisions. Neither Pubco nor any person acting on its behalf (other than the Placement Agents (as defined below) and their respective persons acting on their behalf in such capacity, as to whom Pubco makes no representation) has offered or sold or will offer or sell any securities, or has taken or will take any other action, which would reasonably be expected to subject the offer, issuance or sale of the Subscribed Notes or the Other Subscribed Notes, as contemplated hereby, to the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

 

(i) No “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to Pubco, except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii–iv) or (d)(3) of the Securities Act is applicable.

  

(j) Pubco is in compliance in all material respects with, and has not received any written communication from a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction that alleges that Pubco is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is in default or violation of, the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission, except, in each case, where such non-compliance, default, or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. For the avoidance of doubt, this representation and warranty shall not apply to the extent any of the foregoing matters arise from or relate to the SEC Guidance.

 

(k) Upon consummation of the Transactions, the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and will be approved for listing on the Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

(l) Other than compensation to be paid to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., BTIG, LLC and Houlihan Lokey Capital Inc., as placement agents to SPAC and Pubco (the “Placement Agents”), no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission solely in connection with the sale of the Subscribed Notes to Subscriber.

 

(m) As of the date hereof, the authorized share capital of Pubco consists of 1,000 shares, all of which are shares of Pubco Common Stock. As of the date hereof and prior to giving effect to the Transactions: 10 shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock were issued and outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Pubco Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive or similar rights. Other than Company Merger Sub and SPAC Merger Sub, Pubco has no subsidiaries and does not own, directly or indirectly, interests or investments (whether equity or debt) in any person, whether incorporated or unincorporated. There are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Pubco is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any shares of Pubco Common Stock or other equity interests in Pubco, other than as contemplated by the BCA or as described in the forms, reports, schedules, statements, registration statements, prospectuses, and other documents filed or furnished as of the date hereof by Pubco with the Commission under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act.

 

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(n) The Other Subscription Agreements reflect the same Per Note Price and substantially the same other material terms and conditions with respect to the purchase of Notes that are no more favorable in the aggregate to the Other Subscribers than the material terms of this Subscription Agreement are to Subscriber (other than terms particular to the regulatory requirements of such investor or its affiliates or related funds that are mutual funds or are otherwise subject to regulations related to the timing of funding and the issuance of the related Notes).

 

(o) Pubco is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Subscribed Notes and Other Subscribed Notes and consummation of the Transactions, will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(p)  Neither Pubco nor any of its controlled affiliates (i) is, or will be at or immediately after the Closing, a person of a country of concern, as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.221 (a “Covered Person”), (ii) directly or indirectly hold, or will hold at or immediately after the Closing, a board seat on, a voting or equity interest in, or any contractual power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of, any Covered Person, or (iii) is engaged, or has plans to engage, or will be engaged at or immediately after the Closing, directly or indirectly, in a “covered activity,” as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.208.

 

Section 4. Subscriber Representations and Warranties. Subscriber represents and warrants to Pubco and the Placement Agents, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, that:

 

(a) If Subscriber is a legal entity, Subscriber (i) has been duly formed and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation and (ii) has the requisite power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Subscription Agreement. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber has the legal competence and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement.

 

(b) If Subscriber is a legal entity, this Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by Subscriber. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber’s signature is genuine and the signatory has the legal competence and capacity to execute this Subscription Agreement. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by Pubco, this Subscription Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of Subscriber, enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement, the purchase of the Subscribed Notes hereunder, the compliance by Subscriber with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Subscriber pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Subscriber is a party or by which Subscriber is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Subscriber is subject; (ii) if Subscriber is a legal entity, the organizational documents of Subscriber; or (iii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Subscriber or any of its properties that, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), would reasonably be expected to have a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Subscriber Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to Subscriber that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to materially impair or materially delay Subscriber’s performance of its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, including the purchase of the Subscribed Notes.

 

(d) Subscriber (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), or (7) under the Securities Act) satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Annex A hereto, (ii) is an “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111), (iii) if located or resident in a member state of the European Economic Area, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “EU Prospectus Regulation”), (iv) if located or resident in the United Kingdom, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “UK Prospectus Regulation”) who is also (x) an investment professional falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the “Order”); (y) a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (z) a person to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the “FSMA”) in connection with the issue or sale of the Subscribed Notes may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated, (v) is acquiring the Subscribed Notes only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if Subscriber is subscribing for the Subscribed Notes as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, each owner of such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) and Subscriber has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (vi) is not acquiring the Subscribed Notes with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws (and has provided Pubco with the requested information on Annex A following the signature page hereto). Subscriber is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Subscribed Notes.

 

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(e) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Notes and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Notes are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Subscribed Notes and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and that Pubco is not required to register the Subscribed Notes or the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Notes except as set forth in Section 5. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Notes and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Notes may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by Subscriber absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to Pubco or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each of clauses (i)-(ii), in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states and other jurisdictions of the United States, and that any certificates or account entries representing the Subscribed Notes or the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Notes shall contain a restrictive legend substantially in the form set forth in the Indenture. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Notes and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Notes will be subject to these securities law transfer restrictions, and as a result of these transfer restrictions, Subscriber may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Subscribed Notes and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Notes and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Subscribed Notes and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Notes for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Notes and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Notes will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) until at least one year following the filing of certain required information with the Commission after the Closing Date. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or transfer of any of the Subscribed Notes and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Notes.

 

(f) Subscriber understands and agrees that Subscriber is purchasing the Subscribed Notes directly from Pubco. Subscriber further acknowledges that there have not been, and Subscriber hereby agrees that it is not relying on, any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made to Subscriber by Pubco, the Placement Agents or any of their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ control persons, officers, directors, partners, members, managing members, managers, agents, employees or other representatives, legal counsel, financial advisors, accountants or agents (collectively, “Representatives”), any other party to the Transactions or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Pubco set forth in this Subscription Agreement and the Indenture, and Subscriber is not relying on any other purported representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or statements (including by omission), which are hereby disclaimed by Subscriber.

 

(g) In making its decision to purchase the Subscribed Notes, Subscriber has relied solely upon an independent investigation made by Subscriber and Pubco’s representations in this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by or on behalf of Pubco (including the Placement Agents) concerning Pubco, the Subscribed Notes or the Subscription, and has been offered the opportunity to ask questions of Pubco and has received answers thereto, including on the financial information, as Subscriber deemed necessary in connection with its decision to purchase the Subscribed Notes. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber has had access to, has received, and has had an adequate opportunity to review, such information as Subscriber deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Subscribed Notes, including with respect to Pubco and the Transactions, and Subscriber has made its own assessment and is satisfied concerning the relevant financial, tax and other economic considerations relevant to Subscriber’s investment in the Subscribed Notes. Subscriber represents and agrees that Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have had the full opportunity to ask such questions, receive such answers and obtain such information as Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Subscribed Notes, including but not limited to information concerning Pubco, the BCA, the Subscription, the Indenture and the Security Agreement.

 

(h) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that none of Pubco, the Placement Agents nor their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ Representatives has provided Subscriber with any advice with respect to the Subscribed Notes. Neither Pubco, nor the Placement Agents or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character as to Pubco or the quality or value of the Subscribed Notes.

 

(i) Subscriber acknowledges that (i) Pubco and its Representatives currently may have, and later may come into possession of, information regarding Pubco that is material non-public information and is not known to Subscriber (“Excluded Information”), (ii) Subscriber has determined to enter into this Subscription Agreement to purchase the Subscribed Notes notwithstanding Subscriber’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information, and (iii) neither Pubco nor the Placement Agents shall have liability to Subscriber, and Subscriber hereby waives and releases any claims Subscriber may have against Pubco and/or the Placement Agents, to the maximum extent permitted by law, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information.

 

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(j) Subscriber became aware of this offering of the Subscribed Notes solely by means of direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and Pubco (and its Representatives, including the Placement Agents), on the other, and the Subscribed Notes were offered to Subscriber solely by direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and Pubco (and its Representatives, including the Placement Agents), on the other, or their respective affiliates. Subscriber did not become aware of this offering of the Subscribed Notes, nor were the Subscribed Notes offered to Subscriber, by any other means, and none of Pubco or its respective Representatives (including the Placement Agents) acted as investment advisor, broker or dealer to Subscriber. Subscriber acknowledges that the Subscribed Notes (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act) and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws.

 

(k) Subscriber acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Subscribed Notes. Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Subscribed Notes, and Subscriber has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought, such accounting, legal, business and tax advice as Subscriber has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision. Subscriber (i) is an institutional account as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c) and an institutional “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, (ii) is a sophisticated institutional investor, experienced in investing in business transactions and capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities, and (iii) has exercised independent judgment in evaluating its participation in the purchase of the Subscribed Notes.

 

(l) Subscriber has had an opportunity to adequately analyze and fully consider the risks of an investment in the Subscribed Notes and has determined that the Subscribed Notes are a suitable investment for Subscriber and that Subscriber is able to, at this time, and expects to be able to, in the foreseeable future, bear the economic risk of a total loss of Subscriber’s investment in Pubco. Subscriber acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.

 

(m) Subscriber understands and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Subscribed Notes or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment.

 

(n) Neither Subscriber nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors, managers, managing members, general partners or any other person acting in a similar capacity or carrying out a similar function is (i) a person (including individual or entity) that is the target or the subject of economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by relevant governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction, including, but not limited to those administered by the U.S. government (through the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) and the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (including His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom) (collectively, “Sanctions”), (ii) a person or entity listed on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by OFAC, or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC, or any other any Sanctions-related list of sanctioned persons maintained by OFAC, the Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions Lists”), (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or the government, including any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, or the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine, as well as the non-controlled regions of the oblasts of Zaporizhzhia and Kherson or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, the European Union or any individual European Union member state, or the United Kingdom; (iv) directly or indirectly owned or controlled (as ownership and control are defined and interpreted under applicable sanctions), or acting on behalf or at the direction of, any such person or persons described in any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), except in each case as permitted under Sanctions laws; or (v) a non-U.S. institution that accepts currency for deposit and that has no physical presence in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or in which it is operating, as the case may be, and is unaffiliated with a regulated financial group that is subject to consolidated supervision (a “non-U.S. shell bank”) or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank (collectively, (i) through (v), a “Prohibited Investor”). Subscriber agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law; provided that Subscriber is permitted to do so under applicable law. Subscriber represents that (i) if it is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), that Subscriber maintains policies and procedures to ensure compliance with its obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act, and (ii) to the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the anti-corruption and anti-money laundering-related laws administered and enforced by other governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction. Subscriber also represents that it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Sanctions. Subscriber further represents and warrants that, to its knowledge, (i) none of the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Subscribed Notes are or will be derived from transactions directly or indirectly with or for the benefit of any Prohibited Investor, (ii) such funds are from legitimate sources and do not constitute the proceeds of criminal conduct or criminal property, (iii) such funds do not originate from and have not been routed through an account maintained at a non-U.S. shell bank; and (iv) it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Subscribed Notes were legally derived and were not obtained, directly or indirectly, from a Prohibited Investor or from or through a non-U.S. shell bank. 

 

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(o) No foreign person (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.224) in which the national or subnational governments of a single foreign state have a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) will acquire a substantial interest in Pubco as a result of the purchase and sale of Subscribed Notes hereunder, and no foreign person will have control (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.208) over Pubco from and after the Closing as a result of the purchase and sale of Subscribed Notes hereunder.

 

(p) If Subscriber is an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, Subscriber represents and warrants that (i) it has not relied on Pubco, the Placement Agents or any of their respective affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”) for investment advice or as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Subscribed Notes, and none of the Transaction Parties shall at any time be relied upon as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Subscribed Notes and (ii) the acquisition and holding of the Subscribed Notes will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or section 4975 of the Code.

 

(q) Reserved.

 

(r) Subscriber acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, SPAC or Pubco, or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives, including the Placement Agents), other than the representations and warranties of Pubco contained in Section 3, in making its investment or decision to invest in Pubco. Subscriber agrees that none of (i) any Other Subscriber pursuant to an Other Subscription Agreement or any other agreement related to the private placement of Pubco Class A Common Stock (including the controlling persons, officers, directors, partners, agents or employees of any such Subscriber) nor (ii) the Placement Agents, shall be liable (including, without limitation, for or with respect to any losses, claims, damages, obligations, penalties, judgments, awards, liabilities, costs, expenses or disbursements incurred by such person or entity), whether in contract, tort or otherwise, or have any liability or obligation to Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, or any person claiming through Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or related to the private placement of the Subscribed Notes, the negotiation hereof or the subject matter hereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby, for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of the foregoing in connection with the purchase of the Subscribed Notes.

 

(s) No broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission to be paid by Subscriber solely in connection with the sale of the Subscribed Notes to Subscriber.

 

(t) At all times on or prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber has no binding commitment to dispose of, or otherwise transfer (directly or indirectly), any of the Subscribed Notes, other than binding commitments it may have to transfer such Subscribed Notes upon Closing to a prime broker under and in accordance with its prime brokerage agreement with such broker.

 

(u) Subscriber is not currently (and at all times through the Closing will refrain from being or becoming) a member of a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of equity securities of Pubco (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than any “group” consisting solely of the Subscriber and one or more of its affiliates.

 

(v) Subscriber will not acquire a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) in Pubco or its affiliates as a result of the purchase and sale of the Subscribed Notes.

  

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(w) In making its decision to purchase the Subscribed Notes, Subscriber has relied solely upon independent investigation made by Subscriber and the representations and warranties of Pubco set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by the Placement Agents concerning the SPAC, the Company and Pubco or the Notes or the offer and sale of the Notes except for the representations and warranties of Pubco set forth herein. No disclosure or offering document has been prepared by the Placement Agents in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes. The Placement Agents and each of their members, directors, officers, employees, representatives and controlling persons have made no independent investigation with respect to the SPAC, the Company or Pubco, or the Notes or the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of any information supplied to Subscriber by or on behalf of the SPAC, the Company or Pubco. In connection with the issue and purchase of the Notes, the Placement Agents have not made any recommendations regarding an investment in Pubco or the Notes or acted as Subscriber’s financial advisor or fiduciary. Subscriber agrees and acknowledges that the Placement Agents are acting as Pubco’s placement agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement and have not acted as Subscriber’s financial advisor or fiduciary.

 

(x) Subscriber covenants that neither it, nor any affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it, has executed or will execute any purchases or sales of any of securities of Pubco during the period that commenced at the time that Subscriber first learned of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 9(t). Subscriber covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are publicly disclosed by SPAC pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 9(t), Subscriber will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of the Subscription and the Transactions and the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, Pubco expressly acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber shall have no duty of confidentiality as set forth in this Section 4(x) to Pubco after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 9(t). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case that Subscriber is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of Subscriber’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of Subscriber’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Subscribed Notes covered by this Subscription Agreement.

 

(y) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Section 4, Subscriber makes no express or implied representation or warranty, and Subscriber hereby disclaims any such representation or warranty with respect to the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.

 

Section 5. Registration of Subscribed Notes and Underlying Pubco Class A Common Stock.

 

(a) Subject to Section 5(c), Pubco agrees that, as soon as practicable but in no event later than thirty (30) calendar days following the Closing Date, Pubco will file with the Commission (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the Subscribed Notes held by Subscriber and the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Subscribed Notes (such securities, the “Registrable Securities,” and such registration statement, the “Registration Statement”), and Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than ninety (90) calendar days after the Closing Date (the “Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by a maximum of ninety (90) calendar days after the Closing Date if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further that Pubco shall request the Registration Statement declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if the Effectiveness Deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Pubco will provide a draft of the Registration Statement to Subscriber at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Subscriber prior to the filing of the Registration Statement, Subscriber shall not be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter; provided, that if the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, Subscriber will have the opportunity to withdraw from the Registration Statement upon its prompt written request to Pubco. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Commission or its regulations prevent Pubco from including any or all of the Registrable Securities proposed to be registered under the Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Registrable Securities by the applicable stockholders, noteholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Registrable Securities which is equal to the maximum number of Registrable Securities as is permitted by the Commission. In such event, the number of Registrable Securities shall be reduced pro rata among all such selling stockholders and noteholders and as promptly as practicable after being permitted to register additional Registrable Securities under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, Pubco shall amend the Registration Statement or file one or more new Registration Statement(s) (with such amendment or new Registration Statement also being deemed to be a “Registration Statement” hereunder) to register such additional Registrable Securities and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment or Registration Statement(s) to become effective as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement (the “Additional Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to ninety (90) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement, including any new Registration Statement or amended Registration Statement, if such Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further, that Pubco shall request that such Registration Statement be declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if such day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Any failure by Pubco to file a Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Deadline or Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall not otherwise relieve Pubco of its obligations to file or effect a Registration Statement as set forth in this Section 5.

 

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(b) Pubco agrees that, except for such times as Pubco is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to remain effective with respect to Subscriber, including to prepare and file any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus such that the prospectus will not include any untrue statement or a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, until the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which Subscriber ceases to hold any Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and (ii) the first date on which Subscriber can sell all of its Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares received upon conversion thereof) under Rule 144 of the Securities Act without limitation as to the manner of sale or the amount of such securities that may be sold and without the requirement for Pubco to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) (the earliest of clauses (i) and (ii), the “End Date”). Prior to the End Date, Pubco (i) will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable; (ii) file all reports, and provide all customary and reasonable cooperation, necessary to enable Subscriber to resell Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement; and (iii) qualify the Registrable Securities for listing on the Stock Exchange and update or amend the Registration Statement as necessary to include Registrable Securities. Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) for so long as Subscriber holds Registrable Securities, make and keep public information available (as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144) and file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of Pubco under the Exchange Act so long as Pubco remains subject to such requirements to enable Subscriber to resell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, (B) at the reasonable request of Subscriber, deliver all the necessary documentation to cause Pubco’s transfer agent to remove all restrictive legends from any Registrable Securities being sold under the Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 144 at the time of sale of the Registrable Securities, and (C) cause its legal counsel to deliver to the transfer agent the necessary legal opinions required by the transfer agent, if any, in connection with the instruction under clause (B) upon the receipt of Subscriber representation letters and such other customary supporting documentation as requested by (and in a form reasonably acceptable to) such counsel. Subscriber agrees to disclose its beneficial ownership, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, of Registrable Securities to Pubco (or its successor) as may be reasonably required to enable Pubco to make the determination described above.

 

(c) Pubco’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement are contingent upon Subscriber furnishing in writing to Pubco a completed selling stockholder or noteholder questionnaire in customary form that contains such information regarding Subscriber, the securities of Pubco held by Subscriber and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities as shall be reasonably requested by Pubco to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities, and Subscriber shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as Pubco may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder or noteholder in similar situations, including providing that Pubco shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement (i) during any customary blackout or similar period or as permitted hereunder and (ii) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement; provided, that Pubco shall request such information from Subscriber, including the selling stockholder or noteholder questionnaire, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the anticipated date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission. In the case of the registration effected by Pubco pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, Pubco shall, upon reasonable request, inform Subscriber as to the status of such registration. Subscriber shall not be entitled to use the Registration Statement for an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Pubco may from time to time require Subscriber not to sell under the Registration Statement or suspend the use or effectiveness of any such Registration Statement, if (A) it determines in good faith that in order for the registration statement to not contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed, including as a result of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information, (B) such filing or use would materially affect a bona fide business or financing transaction of Pubco or would require premature disclosure of information that would materially adversely affect Pubco, (C) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the members of Pubco’s board of directors, such filing or effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement would be seriously detrimental to Pubco, (D) the majority of the board determines to delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, a Registration Statement and such delay or suspension arises out of, or is a result of, or is related to or is in connection with the SEC Guidance or future Commission guidance directed at special purpose acquisition companies or companies that have consummated a business combination with a special purpose acquisition company, or any related disclosure or related matters, (E) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement, or (F) Subscriber agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to in Section 5(c)(A) and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law, subpoena or regulatory request or requirement (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, that, (w) Pubco shall not so delay filing or so suspend the use of the Registration Statement for a period of more than forty-five (45) consecutive days or more than ninety (90) total calendar days in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period, or more than one (1) time in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period and (x) Pubco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make such registration statement available for the sale by Subscriber of such securities as soon as practicable thereafter.

 

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(d) Upon receipt of any written notice from Pubco of the happening of (i) an issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such event, (ii) any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such Suspension Event, or (iii) if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, Subscriber agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law, subpoena or regulatory request or requirement. If so directed by Pubco, Subscriber will deliver to Pubco or, in Subscriber’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities in Subscriber’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities shall not apply (w) to the extent Subscriber is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (A) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (B) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (x) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up.

 

(e) For purposes of this Section 5 (i) “Registrable Securities” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the Registrable Securities and any other equity security issued or issuable with respect to the Registrable Securities by way of share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement, and (ii) “Subscriber” shall include any person to which the rights under this Section 5 shall have been duly assigned pursuant to Section 9(f).

 

(f) Pubco shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Subscriber, (to the extent Subscriber is a seller under the Registration Statement), the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of Subscriber, each person who controls Subscriber (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of each such controlling person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all out-of-pocket and reasonably documented losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including reasonable and documented external attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of or caused by or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are (1) based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein or Subscriber has omitted a material fact from such information or (2) result from or in connection with any offers or sales effected by or on behalf of Subscriber in violation of Section 5(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pubco’s indemnification obligations shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Pubco. Pubco shall provide Subscriber with an update on any threatened or asserted proceedings arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 5 of which Pubco receives notice whether oral or in writing.

 

(g) Subscriber shall, severally and not jointly with any Other Subscriber in the offering contemplated by this Subscription Agreement, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Pubco, its directors, officers, members, managers, partners, agents and employees, each person who controls Pubco (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, members, managers, partners, agents or employees of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus, or any form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein. In no event shall the liability of Subscriber be greater in amount than the United States dollars amount of the net proceeds received by Subscriber upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. Notwithstanding the forgoing, Subscriber’s indemnification obligation shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Subscriber (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

(h) Any person or entity entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s or entity’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement), which settlement shall not include a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party, and which settlement shall include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

 

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(i) The indemnification provided for under this Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person or entity of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.

 

(j) If the indemnification provided under this Section 5 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any Losses, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that the liability of Subscriber shall be limited to the net proceeds received by such Subscriber from the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by, in the case of an omission), or on behalf of such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 5, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 5(j) from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will any party be liable for punitive damages in connection with this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 6. Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earliest to occur of (a) such date and time as the BCA is terminated in accordance with its terms; (b) the mutual written agreement of the parties hereto to terminate this Subscription Agreement; or (c) twelve (12) months from the date hereof; provided, that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from such breach. Pubco shall notify Subscriber of the termination of the BCA promptly after the termination thereof. Upon the termination hereof in accordance with this Section 6, any monies paid by Subscriber in connection herewith shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) be returned in full to Subscriber by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, without any deduction for or on account of any tax withholding except as required by law, charges or set-off, whether or not the Transactions shall have been consummated.

 

Section 7. Trust Account Waiver. Subscriber hereby acknowledges that SPAC is a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Subscriber further acknowledges that, as described in the final prospectus relating to SPAC’s initial public offering (“IPO”) filed with the Commission (File No. 333-279951) on August 2, 2024 (the “Prospectus”), substantially all of SPAC’s assets consist of the cash proceeds of SPAC’s IPO and a private placement of its securities and substantially all of those proceeds (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) have been deposited into a trust account (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of SPAC and its public shareholders. As described in the Prospectus, the funds held from time to time in the Trust Account may only be released upon certain conditions. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Subscriber hereby agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) that it does not now and shall not at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account, and hereby irrevocably waives (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) any Claim to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account that it may have now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the Subscribed Notes, in or to any monies held in the Trust Account (or any distributions therefrom directly or indirectly to SPAC’s public shareholders). In the event that Subscriber has any Claim against SPAC as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements, the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the Subscribed Notes, Subscriber agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom (it being clarified that such waiver shall not apply following the Closing to the Trust Account funds that are released from the Trust Account to SPAC or Pubco in connection with the Transactions). Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that such irrevocable waiver is a material inducement to SPAC to enter into this Subscription Agreement, and further intends and understands such waiver to be valid, binding, and enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with applicable law. To the extent Subscriber commences any action or proceeding based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to SPAC or its Representatives, which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, monetary relief against SPAC or its Representatives, Subscriber hereby acknowledges and agrees that its sole remedy shall be against funds held outside of the Trust Account and that such claim shall not permit Subscriber (or any person claiming on Subscriber’s behalf or in lieu of Subscriber) to have any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or any amounts contained therein. Nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to limit Subscriber’s right to distributions from the Trust Account in accordance with SPAC’s organizational documents in respect of any redemptions by Subscriber in respect of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 7 shall survive termination of this Subscription Agreement.

 

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Section 8. Subscriber Option to Purchase Additional Notes.

 

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions below and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, Pubco hereby grants an option to Subscriber to purchase additional Option Notes up to the maximum amount of $50,000,000 in aggregate at the same purchase price and on the same other terms and conditions as the Subscribed Notes. This option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time or from time to time on or before the 30th day after the date of this Subscription Agreement upon written notice (in the form attached in Annex B hereto) by such Subscriber to Pubco setting forth the principal amount of Option Notes as to which such Subscriber is exercising the option. Delivery of the Option Notes, and payment therefor, shall be made on the same terms and conditions and at the same time as the Subscribed Notes as provided herein. The principal amount of Option Notes that may be purchased by each Subscriber may not exceed the percentage of such Subscriber’s subscription as a fraction of the total principal amount of Option Notes (being $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Option Notes) to be purchased by all Subscribers under the Subscription Agreements. Pubco may in its absolute discretion eliminate any Option Notes in denominations of less than $1,000 principal amount. Pubco shall issue any unsubscribed Option Notes to any investor in the process described in Section 8(b); provided, that such Option Notes reflect the same material terms and conditions with respect to the purchase of such Option Notes that are no more favorable to the Other Subscribers than the material terms of this Subscription Agreement are to Subscriber (other than terms particular to the regulatory requirements of such investor or its affiliates or related funds that are mutual funds or are otherwise subject to regulations related to the timing of funding and the issuance of the related Option Notes).

 

(b) If any Subscribers should elect not to exercise their option to purchase Option Notes or no exercise action has been taken, in each case by 5:00 p.m. New York time on the 30th day after the date of this Subscription Agreement, such unexercised Option Notes will be offered to and may be exercised by the remaining Subscribers pro rata to their Subscribed Notes and Option Notes during and until 5:00 p.m. New York time on the 31st day after the date of this Subscription Agreement (or next business day thereafter if such day is a weekend or market holiday).

 

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, if Subscriber elects to subscribe for Option Notes pursuant to this Section, such Option Notes shall be deemed “Subscribed Notes” for all purposes of this Subscription Agreement other than this Section 8, where the distinction is used solely for clarity.

 

Section 9. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subscription Agreement, Pubco and any of its Representatives, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Registrable Securities and any other amount payable pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (in connection with a future share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement) any such taxes as may be required to be deducted and withheld from such amounts (and any other amounts treated as paid for applicable tax law) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any other applicable tax law (as determined in good faith by the party so deducting or withholding in its sole discretion). To the extent that any amounts are so deducted and withheld, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Subscription Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

 

(b) All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) when sent by electronic mail, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, on the date of transmission to such recipient, if sent on a Business Day prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time, or on the Business Day following the date of transmission, if sent on a day that is not a Business Day or after 5:00 p.m. New York City time on a Business Day, (iii) one (1) Business Day after being sent to the recipient via overnight mail by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or (iv) four (4) Business Days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, and, in each case, addressed to the intended recipient at its address specified on the signature page hereof or to such electronic mail address or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 9(b). A courtesy electronic copy of any notice sent by methods (i), (iii), or (iv) above shall also be sent to the recipient via electronic mail if an electronic mail address is provided in the applicable signature page hereof or to an electronic mail address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 9(b).

 

(c) Subscriber acknowledges that Pubco, the Placement Agents and others, including SPAC and the Company, will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing clause of this Section 9(c) shall not give Pubco any rights other than those expressly set forth herein. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber agrees to promptly notify Pubco if it becomes aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. Pubco acknowledges that Subscriber and the Placement Agents will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Pubco contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, Pubco agrees to promptly notify Subscriber and the Placement Agents, if it becomes aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Pubco set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects.

 

(d) Each of Pubco and Subscriber is irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party as required by applicable law in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

 

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(e) Each party hereto shall pay all of its own expenses in connection with this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.

 

(f) Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to Subscriber hereunder may be transferred or assigned by Subscriber (other than the Subscribed Notes acquired hereunder and the rights set forth in Section 5, provided that the rights set forth in Section 5 may be transferred or assigned by Subscriber only pursuant to an assignment in writing in form reasonably acceptable to Pubco). Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to Pubco hereunder may be transferred or assigned by Pubco without the prior written consent of Subscriber, other than in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subscriber may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Subscription Agreement to one or more of its affiliates (including other investment funds or accounts managed or advised by the investment manager who acts on behalf of Subscriber) upon written notice to Pubco or, with Pubco’s prior written consent, to another person; provided, that in the case of any such assignment, the assignee(s) shall become a Subscriber hereunder and have the rights and obligations and be deemed to make the representations and warranties of Subscriber provided for herein to the extent of such assignment and provided further that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Subscriber of its obligations hereunder if any such assignee fails to perform such obligations, unless Pubco has given their prior written consent to such relief. Any purported assignment or transfer in violation of this Section 9(f) shall be null and void.

 

(g) All the agreements, representations and warranties made by each party hereto in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Closing.

 

(h) Pubco may request from Subscriber such additional information as Pubco may reasonably determine to be necessary to evaluate the eligibility of Subscriber to acquire the Subscribed Notes and to register the Subscribed Notes for resale, and Subscriber shall promptly provide such information as may be reasonably requested, to the extent readily available and to the extent consistent with its internal policies and procedures; provided, that Pubco agrees to keep any such information provided by Subscriber confidential, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange. Subscriber acknowledges that SPAC and Pubco may file a form of this Subscription Agreement with the Commission as an exhibit to a current or periodic report of SPAC or Pubco, an annex to a proxy statement of SPAC or Pubco or as an exhibit to a registration statement of Pubco.

 

(i) This Subscription Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto; provided that no provision of this Subscription Agreement that references the Placement Agents may be amended, modified, terminated or waived in any manner that is adverse to the Placement Agents without the written consent of the Placement Agents.

 

(j) This Subscription Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. The parties hereto agree that the Placement Agents are express third-party beneficiaries of the representations, warranties and covenants of Pubco contained in Section 3 and the representations, warranties and covenants of Subscriber contained in Section 4, and their express rights set forth in Section 9(i) and this Section 9(j).

 

(k) Except with respect to the Placement Agents (who are third-party beneficiaries of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein) or as otherwise provided herein, this Subscription Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns and, except with respect to the Placement Agents or as otherwise as provided herein, is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.

 

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(l) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for such damage. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including in the form of an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Subscription Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that Pubco shall be entitled to specifically enforce Subscriber’s obligations to fund the Subscription and the provisions of the Subscription Agreement, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree: (x) to waive any requirement for the security or posting of any bond in connection with any such equitable remedy; (y) not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement pursuant to this Section 9(l) is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable law or inequitable for any reason; and (z) to waive any defenses in any action for specific performance, including the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

(m) If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.

 

(n) No failure or delay by a party hereto in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement, and no course of dealing between the parties hereto, shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or remedy of such party. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement by a party hereto, nor any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce any such right, power or remedy, shall preclude such party from any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. The election of any remedy by a party hereto shall not constitute a waiver of the right of such party to pursue other available remedies. No notice to or demand on a party not expressly required under this Subscription Agreement shall entitle the party receiving such notice or demand to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the party giving such notice or demand to any other or further action in any circumstances without such notice or demand.

 

(o) This Subscription Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts (including by electronic mail, in .pdf or other electronic submission) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

(p) This Subscription Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws that would otherwise require the application of the law of any other state.

 

(q) EACH PARTY AND ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY HEREBY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OR RELATED TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ANY OTHER SUCH PARTY, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT.

 

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(r) The parties agree that all disputes, legal actions, suits and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement must be brought exclusively in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York (collectively the “Designated Courts”). Each party hereby consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Designated Courts. No legal action, suit or proceeding with respect to this Subscription Agreement may be brought in any other forum. Each party hereby irrevocably waives all claims of immunity from jurisdiction, and any objection which such party may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding in any Designated Court, including any right to object on the basis that any dispute, action, suit or proceeding brought in the Designated Courts has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum or venue. Each of the parties also agrees that delivery of any process, summons, notice or document to a party hereof in compliance with Section 9(b) this Subscription Agreement shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding in a Designated Court with respect to any matters to which the parties have submitted to jurisdiction as set forth above.

 

(s) This Subscription Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim, action, suit or other legal proceeding based upon, arising out of, or related to this Subscription Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Subscription Agreement, may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto; except with respect to the provisions of this Subscription Agreement for which the each of the Placement Agents are express third party beneficiaries.

 

(t) SPAC shall: (i) by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first (1st) Business Day immediately following the date of this Subscription Agreement, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing all material terms of this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the Transactions, and including as exhibits thereto, the form of this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreement, within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, Pubco represents to Subscriber that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information regarding Pubco delivered to Subscriber by or on behalf of Pubco or any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents (including the Placement Agents) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber shall not issue any press release or make any other similar public statement with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of SPAC and Pubco (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, each of SPAC and Pubco (i) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any press release, without the prior written consent of Subscriber and (ii) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of Subscriber, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations, including in connection with the filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 5(a), and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange, in which case of clause (A) or (B), SPAC or Pubco, as applicable, shall provide Subscriber with prior written notice (including by e-mail) of such permitted disclosure, and shall reasonably consult with Subscriber regarding such disclosure. Subscriber will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by SPAC or Pubco for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the Transactions (including filings with the Commission). To the extent that any such information is publicly disclosed pursuant to the provisions hereunder, the parties agree that no further notice or consent is required for SPAC or Pubco to further disclose such information.

 

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(u) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture, Pubco shall not effect the conversion of any of the Subscribed Notes held by Subscriber, and Subscriber shall not have the right to convert any of the Subscribed Notes held by Subscriber pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Indenture and any such conversion shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such conversion, Subscriber, together with its Affiliates and any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of Pubco Class A Common Stock would or could be aggregated with Subscriber’s for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (each such Person, an “Attribution Party”), collectively, would beneficially own in excess of 9.9% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by Subscriber and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock held by Subscriber and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Notes with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining, nonconverted Notes beneficially owned by Subscriber or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of Pubco (including, without limitation, any convertible notes, convertible preferred stock or warrants, including the Subscribed Notes) beneficially owned by Subscriber or any other Attribution Party subject to the Maximum Percentage as provided in this Section 9(u). For purposes of this Section 9(u), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. For purposes of determining the number of outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock Subscriber may acquire upon the conversion of such Notes without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, Subscriber may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock as reflected in (x) Pubco’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by Pubco or (z) any other written notice by Pubco or the Pubco’s transfer agent, if any, setting forth the number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”). If Pubco receives a Notice of Conversion (as defined in the Indenture) from Subscriber at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, Pubco shall notify Subscriber in writing of the number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Notice of Conversion would otherwise cause Subscriber’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 9(u), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, Subscriber must notify Pubco of a reduced number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock to be delivered pursuant to such Notice of Conversion (subject to the proviso in the second to last sentence of this Section 9(u)). For any reason at any time, upon the written request (email being sufficient) of Subscriber, Pubco shall within two (2) Business Days confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to Subscriber the number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including any Notes, by Subscriber and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock to Subscriber upon conversion of such Notes results in Subscriber and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), the number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock so issued by which Subscriber’s and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and Subscriber shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable to Subscriber pursuant to the terms of the Indenture in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by Subscriber for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the Exchange Act. No prior inability to convert such Notes pursuant to this Section 9(u) shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this Section 9(u) with respect to any subsequent determination of convertibility. The provisions of this Section 9(u) shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 9(u) to the extent necessary to correct this Section 9(u) (or any portion of this Section 9(u)) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 9(u) or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this Section 9(u) may not be waived (other than by written notice to Pubco, which notice shall not be effective until the 61st day after delivery of such notice) and shall apply to assignees of Subscriber’s rights hereunder pursuant to Section 9(f). Notwithstanding anything to contrary herein, if in connection with, and subject to the effectiveness or occurrence of, any Fundamental Change, Make-Whole Fundamental Change, Optional Redemption or Share Change Event, the Maximum Percentage would result in there being Excess Shares or Subscriber having unconverted Notes or otherwise not receiving all of the Conversion Consideration or Reference Property that Subscriber would have been entitled if there were no Maximum Percentage, then, upon request by Subscriber, Subscriber shall be entitled to receive a number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock equal to such Excess Shares, or to receive such other Conversion Consideration or Reference Property, subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(u). For purposes of this Section 9(u), terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Indenture.

 

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(v) The obligations of Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any Other Subscriber or any other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements, and Subscriber shall not be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any Other Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement or any Other Subscriber or other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements. The decision of Subscriber to purchase Subscribed Notes pursuant to this Subscription Agreement has been made by Subscriber independently of any Other Subscriber or any other investor and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of Pubco or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries which may have been made or given by any Other Subscriber or investor or by any agent or employee of any Other Subscriber or investor, and neither Subscriber nor any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any Other Subscriber or investor (or any other person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions. Nothing contained herein or in any Other Subscription Agreement, and no action taken by Subscriber or Other Subscriber or other investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Subscriber and any Other Subscribers or other investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that Subscriber and any Other Subscribers or other investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements. Subscriber acknowledges that no Other Subscriber has acted as agent for Subscriber in connection with making its investment hereunder and no Other Subscriber will be acting as agent of Subscriber in connection with monitoring its investment in the Subscribed Notes or enforcing its rights under this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Subscription Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any Other Subscriber or investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

 

(w) The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Subscription Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Subscription Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) all references to Sections, Exhibits or Annexes are to Sections, Exhibits or Annexes contained in or attached to this Subscription Agreement, (ii) each accounting term not otherwise defined in this Subscription Agreement has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, (iii) words in the singular or plural include the singular and plural and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter, (iv) the use of the word “including” in this Subscription Agreement shall be by way of example rather than limitation, and (v) the word “or” shall not be exclusive (i.e., unless context requires otherwise “or” shall be interpreted to mean “and/or” rather than “either/or”).

[Signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Pubco has accepted this Subscription Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

RESERVEONE HOLDINGS, INC.  
   
By:                    
Name:    
Title:  

 

Address for Notices:

 

c/o CC Capital Partners
200 Park Ave, 58th floor
New York, NY 10166

 

Email: [***]

 

with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:

 

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, NY 10036
Attention: John Clayton, Eli Miller and Jeff Potash

Email: [***]

 

[Signature Page to Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement]

 

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SOLELY FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 9(T)  
M3-BRIGADE ACQUISITION V CORP.  
   
By:                        
Name:    
Title:    

 

Address for Notices:

 

1700 Broadway – 19th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Email: [***]
Attention: Executive Vice President and Secretary

 

with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:

 

Troutman Pepper Locke LLP
875 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Patrick B. Costello
Email: [***]

 

[Signature Page to Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement]

 

22


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Subscriber has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date set forth below.

 

Name of Subscriber: _____________________________   State/Country of Formation or Domicile  
By:  _________________________________________    
Name:  _______________________________________    
Title:  ________________________________________    
Name in which Subscribed Notes are to be
registered (if different):
  Date:  __________________________________
     
Subscriber’s EIN:  ______________________________    
Entity Type (e.g., corporation, partnership, trust,etc.):    
Business Address______________________________________   Mailing Address-Street (if different):  
Street:    
City, State, Zip:  ________________________________   City, State, Zip:  _______________________________
Attn:  ________________________________________   Attn:  ______________________________________
Telephone No.:  ________________________________   Telephone No.:v  _______________________________
Email for notices:  _______________________________   Email for notices (if different):  _______________________________
Number of Notes subscribed for: ____________________    
Aggregate Purchase Price: ________________________    

 

[Signature Page to Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement]

 

23


 

ANNEX A

 


ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF SUBSCRIBER

 

This Annex A should be completed and signed by Subscriber and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.

 

1. QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable)

 

Subscriber is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) (a “QIB”)

 

We are subscribing for the Subscribed Notes as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account is a QIB.

 

**OR**

 

2. INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable)

 

Subscriber is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) or an entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and has marked and initialed the appropriate box below indicating the provision under which it qualifies as an institutional “accredited investor.”

 

**AND**

 

3. FINRA INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box)

 

Subscriber is a “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111).

 

**AND**

 

4. AFFILIATE STATUS
(Please check the applicable box)

 

SUBSCRIBER

 

is:

 

is not:

 

an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of SPAC, the Company or Pubco or acting on behalf of an affiliate of SPAC, the Company or Pubco.

 

Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Subscriber has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box(es) below, the provision(s) below which apply to Subscriber and under which Subscriber accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”

 

24


 

Any bank, registered broker or dealer, insurance company, registered investment company, business development company, small business investment company, private business development company, or rural business investment company;

 

Any investment adviser registered pursuant to section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act or registered pursuant to the laws of a state;

 

Any investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the Commission under section 203(l) or (m) of the Investment Advisers Act;

 

Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

 

Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), if (i) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, a savings and loan association, an insurance company, or a registered investment adviser, (ii) the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, (iii) such plan is a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited investors”;

 

Any (i) corporation, limited liability company or partnership, (ii) Massachusetts or similar business trust, or (iii) organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered and that has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

 

Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act;

 

Any entity, other than an entity described in the categories of “accredited investors” above, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000;

 

Any “family office,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act that satisfies all of the following conditions: (i) with assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, (ii) that is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, and (iii) whose prospective investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment;

 

Any “family client,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act, of a family office meeting the requirements in the previous paragraph and whose prospective investment in the issuer is directed by such family office pursuant to the previous paragraph; or

 

Any entity in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors”.

 

Specify which tests:

 

Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer;

 

25


 

Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, exceeds $1,000,000. For purposes of calculating a natural person’s net worth: (a) the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset; (b) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of the sale of securities, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of sale of securities exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and (c) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of the sale of securities shall be included as a liability;

 

Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;

 

Any natural person holding in good standing one or more professional certifications or designations or credentials from an accredited educational institution that the Commission has designated as qualifying an individual for accredited investor status; or

 

Any natural person who is a “knowledgeable employee,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold where the issuer would be an investment company, as defined in section 3 of such act, but for the exclusion provided by either section 3(c)(1) or section 3(c)(7) of such act.

 

**AND**

 

5. FINRA INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNT STATUS (Please check the box)

 

Subscriber is an “institutional account” under FINRA Rule 4512(c).

 

**AND**

 

6. EEA QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box)

 

Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within the meaning of Article 2 of the EU Prospectus Regulation).

 

Subscriber is not a resident in a member state of the European Economic Area.

 

**AND**

 

7. UK QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box)

 

Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within the meaning of Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation) who is also (i) an investment professional falling within Article the Order; (ii) a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (iii) a person to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue or sale of the Subscribed Notes may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated.

 

Subscriber is not resident in the United Kingdom.

 

26


 

This page should be completed by Subscriber and constitutes a part
of the Subscription Agreement.

 

SUBSCRIBER:  
   
Print Name:  
   
   
By:                          
Name:    
Title:    

 

 

 

27


 

ANNEX B

 

FORM OF NOTICE TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 8

 

To: ReserveOne Holdings, Inc.   

 

Email: [●]

 

With a copy to:

 

[***]

 

[***]

 

[***]

 

[●], 2025

 

Dear Sir or Madam,

 

ReserveOne Holdings, Inc. (the “Pubco”) Offering of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes

 

We refer to the transactions contemplated in the subscription agreement dated [●], 2025 (the “Subscription Agreement”) between Pubco and the undersigned.

 

Pursuant to Section 8 of the Subscription Agreement, we hereby exercise the option to purchase Option Notes with an aggregate principal amount of: $[●].

 

Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the same meanings assigned in the Subscription Agreement.

 

Yours faithfully,  
   
By:  
Name:  

 

28


 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF INDENTURE

 

[See attached]

 

29


 

 

  

RESERVEONE, INC.

 

AND

 

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Trustee and Collateral Agent

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of [●], 202[●]

 

1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 203[●]1

 

 

 

 

 

1 Note to Draft: To be 5 years from issue date.

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
ARTICLE 1
 
DEFINITIONS
     
Section 1.01. Definitions 1
Section 1.02. References to Interest 19
     
ARTICLE 2
 
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES
     
Section 2.01. Designation and Amount 19
Section 2.02. Form of Notes 19
Section 2.03. Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts 20
Section 2.04. Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes 22
Section 2.05. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary 23
Section 2.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes 28
Section 2.07. Temporary Notes 29
Section 2.08. Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc. 30
Section 2.09. CUSIP Numbers 30
Section 2.10. Additional Notes; Repurchases 30
     
ARTICLE 3
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
     
Section 3.01. Satisfaction and Discharge 31
     
ARTICLE 4
 
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
     
Section 4.01. Payment of Principal and Interest 31
Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency 32
Section 4.03. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office 32
Section 4.04. Provisions as to Paying Agent 33
Section 4.05. Existence 34
Section 4.06. Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports 34
Section 4.07. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws 35
Section 4.08. Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults 35
Section 4.09. Further Instruments and Acts 35
Section 4.10. Impairment of Security Interest 35
Section 4.11. Limitation on Debt Secured by the Collateral 36

 

i


 

ARTICLE 5
 
LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
     
Section 5.01. Lists of Holders 36
Section 5.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists 36
Section 5.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders 36
     
ARTICLE 6
 
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
     
Section 6.01. Events of Default 36
Section 6.02. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment 38
Section 6.03. Additional Interest 39
Section 6.04. Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor 40
Section 6.05. Application of Monies Collected by Trustee 42
Section 6.06. Proceedings by Holders 43
Section 6.07. Proceedings by Trustee 44
Section 6.08. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing 44
Section 6.09. Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders 44
Section 6.10. Notice of Defaults 45
Section 6.11. Undertaking to Pay Costs 45
     
ARTICLE 7
 
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE AND COLLATERAL AGENT
     
Section 7.01. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee 45
Section 7.02. Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc. 47
Section 7.03. No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. 49
Section 7.04. Trustee, Collateral Agent, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note Registrar May Own Notes 49
Section 7.05. Monies to Be Held in Trust 49
Section 7.06. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee 49
Section 7.07. Officer’s Certificate as Evidence 50
Section 7.08. Eligibility of Trustee 50
Section 7.09. Resignation or Removal of Trustee 50
Section 7.10. Acceptance by Successor Trustee or Successor Collateral Agent 52
Section 7.11. Succession by Merger, Etc. 53
Section 7.12. Trustee’s or Collateral Agent’s Application for Instructions from the Company 53
Section 7.13. Collateral; Trustee’s and Collateral Agent’s Disclaimer 53
Section 7.14. Preferential Collection of Claims against the Company 54
Section 7.15. Reports by the Trustee to the Holders 54

 

ii


 

ARTICLE 8
 
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS
     
Section 8.01. Action by Holders 55
Section 8.02. Proof of Execution by Holders 55
Section 8.03. Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners 55
Section 8.04. Company-Owned Notes Disregarded 56
Section 8.05. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound 56
     
ARTICLE 9
 
HOLDERS’ MEETINGS
     
Section 9.01. Purpose of Meetings 56
Section 9.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee 57
Section 9.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Holders 57
Section 9.04. Qualifications for Voting 57
Section 9.05. Regulations 57
Section 9.06. Voting 58
Section 9.07. No Delay of Rights by Meeting 58
     
ARTICLE 10
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
     
Section 10.01. Supplemental Indentures and Amendments to the Collateral Documents Without Consent of Holders 59
Section 10.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders 60
Section 10.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures 61
Section 10.04. Notation on Notes 61
Section 10.05. Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee and Collateral Agent 62
     
ARTICLE 11
     
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
     
Section 11.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms 62
Section 11.02. Successor Corporation to Be Substituted 63
Section 11.03. Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee and Collateral Agent 63
     
ARTICLE 12
 
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, SHAREHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
     
Section 12.01. Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations 63

 

iii


 

ARTICLE 13
 
COLLATERAL AND SECURITY
     
Section 13.01. Collateral 64
Section 13.02. Further Assurances 64
Section 13.03. Release of Liens on Collateral 65
Section 13.04. Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Collateral Agent under the Collateral Documents 67
Section 13.05. Information Regarding Collateral 68
Section 13.06. Collateral Documents 68
Section 13.07. Additional Provisions Regarding the Collateral Agent 69
     
ARTICLE 14
 
CONVERSION OF NOTES
     
Section 14.01. Conversion Privilege 71
Section 14.02. Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion 74
Section 14.03. Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes or a Redemption Notice 79
Section 14.04. Adjustment of Conversion Rate 81
Section 14.05. Adjustments of Prices 90
Section 14.06. Shares to Be Fully Paid 91
Section 14.07. Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock 91
Section 14.08. Certain Covenants 93
Section 14.09. Responsibility of Trustee 93
Section 14.10. Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions 94
Section 14.11. Shareholder Rights Plans 94
Section 14.12. Exchange in Lieu of Conversion 95
     
ARTICLE 15
 
REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS
     
Section 15.01. Repurchase at Option of Holders 95
Section 15.02. Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change 97
Section 15.03. Withdrawal of Repurchase Notice or Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice 100
Section 15.04. Deposit of Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price 101
Section 15.05. Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes 102

 

iv


 

ARTICLE 16
 
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
     
Section 16.01. Optional Redemption 102
Section 16.02. Notice of Optional Redemption; Selection of Notes 102
Section 16.03. Payment of Notes Called for Redemption 104
Section 16.04. Restrictions on Redemption 105
     
ARTICLE 17
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
     
Section 17.01. Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors 105
Section 17.02. Official Acts by Successor Corporation 105
Section 17.03. Addresses for Notices, Etc. 105
Section 17.04. Governing Law; Jurisdiction 106
Section 17.05. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee 107
Section 17.06. Legal Holidays 107
Section 17.07. No Security Interest Created 108
Section 17.08. Benefits of Indenture 108
Section 17.09. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. 108
Section 17.10. Authenticating Agent 108
Section 17.11. Execution in Counterparts 109
Section 17.12. Severability 109
Section 17.13. Waiver of Jury Trial 109
Section 17.14. Force Majeure 109
Section 17.15. Calculations 110
Section 17.16. USA PATRIOT Act 110
Section 17.17. Trust Indenture Act Controls 110
     
EXHIBIT
     
Exhibit A Form of Note A-1

 

v


 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Trust Indenture Act Section   Indenture Section
§310(a)(1)   7.08
(a)(2)   7.08
(a)(3)   N/A
(a)(4)   N/A
(a)(5)   7.08
(b)   7.08, 7.09
§311(a)   7.14
(b)   7.14
§312(a)   5.01, 5.02
(b)   5.03
(c)   5.03
§313(a)   7.15
(b)(1)   7.15
(b)(2)   7.15
(c)   7.15, 17.03
(d)   7.15
§314(a)   4.06, 4.08, 17.03
(b)   13.05
(c)(1)   17.05
(c)(2)   17.05
(c)(3)   N/A
(d)   13.05
(e)   17.05
(f)   N/A
§315(a)   7.01, 7.02
(b)   6.10, 17.03
(c)   7.01
(d)   7.01
(e)   6.11
§316(a)(last sentence)   8.04
(a)(1)(A)   6.09
(a)(1)(B)   6.09
(a)(2)   N/A
(b)   6.06
(c)   8.01
§317(a)(1)   6.04
(a)(2)   6.04
(b)   4.04
§318(a)   17.17
(b)   N/A
(c)   17.17

 

* This Cross Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.

 

vi


 

INDENTURE dated as of [●], 202[●] between ReserveOne, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Company,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01) and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee,” as more fully defined in Section 1.01), and as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent,” as more fully defined in Section 1.01).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 203[●] (the “Notes”), initially in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $[●], and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of Notice of Conversion, the Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms herein provided; and

 

WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent and the Collateral Agent, as provided in this Indenture, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and this Indenture a valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the issuance hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

 

That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01. Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article include the plural as well as the singular.

 

“Additional Interest” means all amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 6.03.

 

“Additional Notes” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.10.

 

“Additional Shares” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(a).

  

1


 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the determination of whether one Person is an “Affiliate” of another Person for purposes of this Indenture shall be made based on the facts at the time such determination is made or required to be made, as the case may be hereunder.

 

“BCA” means that certain business combination agreement, dated as of [●], 2025, by and among (i) the Company (ii) M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp. (“SPAC”), (iii) R1 SPAC Merger Sub, Inc. (“SPAC Merger Sub”), (iv) R1 Company Merger Sub, Inc. (“Company Merger Sub”) and (v) ReserveOne, Inc. (“Target”).

 

“Bid Solicitation Agent” means the Company or the Person appointed by the Company to solicit bids for the Trading Price of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.01(b)(i). The Company shall initially act as the Bid Solicitation Agent.

 

“Bitcoin Price” shall mean, with respect to any given day, the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate New York Variant (BRRNY) (“CF Benchmarks Index”) for such day or, if the CF Benchmarks Index is unavailable, the rate determined pursuant to such other index, benchmark or other method of determining the fair value of Bitcoin as may be selected by the Company and approved in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder.

 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Business Day” means, with respect to any Note, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.

 

“Called Notes” means Notes called for Optional Redemption pursuant to Article 16 or subject to a Deemed Redemption.

 

“Capital Stock” means, for any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that entity, but shall not include any debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for any securities otherwise constituting Capital Stock pursuant to this definition.

 

“Cash Management Obligations” means (1) obligations in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, cash pooling arrangements, electronic fund transfer, treasury services and cash management services, including controlled disbursement services, working capital lines, lines of credit, overdraft facilities, foreign exchange facilities, deposit and other accounts and merchant services, or other cash management arrangements or any automated clearing house arrangements, (2) other obligations in respect of netting or setting off arrangements, credit, debit or purchase card programs, stored value card and similar arrangements and (3) obligations in respect of any other services related, ancillary or complementary to the foregoing (including any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, cash pooling arrangements and cash management services, corporate credit and purchasing cards and related programs or any automated clearing house transfers of funds).

 

2


 

“Cash Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a).

 

“Class B Common Stock” means the class B common stock of the Company, par value $0.[0001] per share, at the date of this Indenture.

 

“Clause A Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

“Clause B Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

“Clause C Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

“close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).

 

“Collateral” shall have the meaning specified in the Security Agreement; provided, however, that any Collateral that is released from the Liens securing the Note Obligations pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall, upon such release, cease to constitute Collateral for all purposes hereunder and under the Collateral Documents.

 

“Collateral Accounts” shall have the meaning specified in the Control Agreement.

 

“Collateral Agent” means the Person named as the “Collateral Agent” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor collateral agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Collateral Agent” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Collateral Agent hereunder.

 

“Collateral Documents” means the Security Agreement and the Control Agreement.

 

“Collateral Release Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.03(e).

 

“Collateralized Bitcoin Amount” shall mean an amount equal to [●] Bitcoin.2

 

“Combination Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a).

 

“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Common Equity” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled (a) to vote in the election of directors of such Person or (b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the management or policies of such Person.

 

 

2 Note to Draft: To equal a number of Bitcoin equal to the aggregate principal amount of all convertible notes issued at Closing multiplied by 2, and then divided by the Bitcoin Price as averaged over the ten consecutive days immediately prior to the Closing.

 

3


 

“Common Stock” means the class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.[0001] per share, at the date of this Indenture, subject to Section 14.07.

 

“Company” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, and subject to the provisions of Article 11, shall include its successors and assigns.

 

“Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a).

 

“Company Order” means a written order of the Company, signed by one of its Officers and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, any Non-Financing Lease Obligation, dividend or other obligation that does not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”), including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

(a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

 

(b) to advance or supply funds:

 

(i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

 

(ii) to maintain the working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

 

(c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

 

“Control Agreement” means the Account Control Agreement, dated [●], 202[●], by and among the Company, the Collateral Agent and the Securities Intermediary, as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof.

 

“Conversion Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.

 

“Conversion Consideration” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.12.

 

“Conversion Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(c).

 

“Conversion Obligation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(a).

 

“Conversion Price” means as of any time, $1,000, divided by the Conversion Rate as of such time.

 

“Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(a).

 

“Corporate Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(b)(iii).

 

4


 

“Corporate Trust Office” means (i) with respect to the Trustee, the designated office of the Trustee at which at any particular time this Indenture shall be administered, which office as of the date hereof is located at 8 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1100, Houston, TX 77046, Attn: A. Hoyos (ReserveOne, Inc. Administrator) or such other address as the Trustee may from time to time designate in writing to the Company or (ii) the designated corporate trust office of any successor trustee (or such other address as such successor trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

 

“Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.

 

“Daily Conversion Value” means, for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the Observation Period, one-twentieth (1/20th) of the product of (a) the Conversion Rate on such Trading Day and (b) the Daily VWAP for such Trading Day.

 

“Daily Measurement Value” means the Specified Dollar Amount (if any), divided by 20.

 

“Daily Settlement Amount” for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the Observation Period, shall consist of:

 

(a) cash in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Daily Measurement Value and (ii) the Daily Conversion Value on such Trading Day; and

 

(b) if the Daily Conversion Value on such Trading Day exceeds the Daily Measurement Value, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the difference between the Daily Conversion Value and the Daily Measurement Value, divided by (ii) the Daily VWAP for such Trading Day

 

“Daily VWAP” means, for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the relevant Observation Period, the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “[●]” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on such Trading Day determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company). The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.

 

“Deemed Redemption” shall have the meaning specified in ‎Section 14.01(b)(v).

 

“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

 

“Defaulted Amounts” means any amounts on any Note (including, without limitation, the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, principal and interest) that are payable but have not been paid or duly provided for.

 

“Depositary” means, with respect to each Global Note, the Person specified in Section 2.05(c) as the Depositary with respect to such Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.

 

5


 

“Digital Asset” means any blockchain-based digital asset, cryptocurrency or other cryptoasset, whether or not denominated in U.S. dollars or another currency or deemed to be a “security” under Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act, and including, without limitation, Bitcoin; provided that “Digital Asset” does not include the underlying software or protocol governing transfers of digital representations of value; provided further that Digital Assets shall not include any legal tender of the United States.

 

“Digital Asset Market Value” means, with respect to a Digital Asset, the seven (7) day moving average price of such Digital Assets for the seven (7) days immediately preceding any date of determination, as determined by reference to the CME Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant (BRRNY) in the case of Bitcoin, and as determined by reference to the applicable CME CF Cryptocurrency Benchmark in the case of any other Digital Asset.

 

“Distributed Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

“Distribution Trigger Irrevocable Physical Settlement Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(b)(ii).

 

“Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c), except that, as used in Section 14.04 and Section 14.05, “Effective Date” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share split or share combination, as applicable, referred to in Section 14.04 and Section 14.05.

 

“Equity PIPE Transaction” means, collectively, the transactions contemplated by the Equity Subscription Agreements.

 

“Equity Subscription Agreements” means those certain Subscription Agreements, each dated July 7, 2025, by and among the Company, the Target, the respective investors party thereto, and solely for purposes of Section 8(u) thereof, SPAC, relating to the private placement of Class A common stock of the Company (or shares of common stock of Target to be exchanged for Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the BCA).

 

“Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.01.

 

“Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Company or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market. For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of shares of the Common Stock under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number will not be considered “regular way” for this purpose.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

6


 

“Exchange Election” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.12.

 

“Exempted Fundamental Change” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(f).

 

“Form of Assignment and Transfer” means the “Form of Assignment and Transfer” attached as Attachment 4 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

“Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” means the “Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” attached as Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

“Form of Note” means the “Form of Note” attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

“Form of Notice of Conversion” means the “Form of Notice of Conversion” attached as Attachment 1 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

“Form of Repurchase Notice” shall mean the “Form of Repurchase Notice” attached as Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

“Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred at the time after the Notes are originally issued if any of the following occurs:

 

(a) Except in connection with transactions described in clause (b) below, a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company, its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, the employee benefit plans of the Company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or any Permitted Holder, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Common Stock and/or the Class B Common Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock taken together, provided that no person or group shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such person or group until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange under such offer;

 

(b) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than a change to par value, or from par value to no par value, or changes resulting from a subdivision or combination ) as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets; or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one or more of the Company’s direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; provided, however, that neither (i) a transaction described in clause (A) or (B) in which the holders of all classes of the Company’s Common Equity immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the direct or indirect parent thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions (relative to each other) as such ownership immediately prior to such transaction nor (ii) any merger of the Company solely for the purpose of changing the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation that results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of the Common Stock solely into shares of common stock of the surviving entity shall, in each case, be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (b); (c) the shareholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

 

7


 

 

(d) the Common Stock (or other Common Equity underlying the Notes) ceases to be listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors) and is not listed on one of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors) within one Business Day of the first Business Day on which the applicable delisting occurs;

 

provided, however, that a transaction or transactions described in clause (a) or clause (b) above shall not constitute a Fundamental Change, if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by the holders of Common Stock, excluding cash payments for fractional shares or pursuant to statutory appraisal rights, in connection with such transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock or other Common Equity that are listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors) or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or transactions and as a result of such transaction or transactions the Notes become convertible into such consideration (“listed stock”), excluding cash payments for fractional shares or pursuant to statutory appraisal rights (subject to the provisions of Section 14.02(a)).

 

If any transaction in which the Common Stock is replaced by the securities of another entity occurs, following completion of any related Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period (or, in the case of a transaction that would have been a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change but for the proviso immediately following clause (d) of this definition, following the effective date of such transaction), references to the Company in this definition shall instead be references to such other entity.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, (i) none of the transactions contemplated by the Equity Subscription Agreements or the BCA shall constitute a “Fundamental Change,” and (ii), references in this definition to the Company, the Common Stock and the Company’s Common Equity will be subject to (x) Article 11 and (y) Section 14.07(a).

 

“Fundamental Change Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(c).

 

“Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).

 

“Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(b)(i).

 

“Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).3

 

 

3 Note to Draft: Class B Common Stock refers to Pubco’s Class B Common Stock (Pubco will have two classes of stock)

 

8


 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect as of the date hereof.

 

The terms “given”, “mailed”, “notify” or “sent” with respect to any notice to be given to a Holder pursuant to this Indenture, shall mean notice (x) given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with accepted practices or applicable procedures at the Depositary (in the case of a Global Note) or (y) mailed to such Holder by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears on the Note Register (in the case of a Physical Note), in each case, in accordance with Section 17.03. Notice so “given” shall be deemed to include any notice to be “mailed” or “delivered,” as applicable, under this Indenture.

 

“Global Note” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).

 

“Holder,” as applied to any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term “beneficial holder”), means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Note is registered on the Note Register.

 

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, (a) any indebtedness of such Person (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, accrued expenses, trade payables and hedging obligations) in respect of borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations described in clauses (a), (b) and (d) of others secured by any Lien on any asset owned or held by such Person regardless of whether the obligations secured thereby have been assumed by such Person or is non-recourse to the credit of such Person and (d) any guarantee by such Person of obligations described in clauses (a) and (b) of another; with respect to clauses (a) and (b) above, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness:

 

(a) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, other than guarantees or other assumptions of Indebtedness; (c) any lease, concession or license of property (or guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP as in effect on the date hereof, Non-Financing Lease Obligations, Sale and Leaseback Transactions or any prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

 

(b) Cash Management Obligations;

 

9


 

 

(d) obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or guarantees given in respect of such obligations) incurred prior to the date hereof or in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

 

(e) in connection with the purchase of any business, any deferred or prepaid revenue, post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner;

 

(f) for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage taxes;

 

(g) Capital Stock; and

 

(h) amounts owed to dissenting shareholders (including in connection with, or as a result of, exercise of dissenters’ or appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or action (whether actual, contingent or potential)), pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with Article 11.

 

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented.

 

“Interest Payment Date” means each [●] and [●] of each year, beginning on [●].4

 

“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock (or any other security for which a last reported sale price must be determined) on any date means the closing sale price (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) per share of the Common Stock (or such other security) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is traded. If the Common Stock (or such other security) is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the last quoted bid price per share of the Common Stock (or such other security) in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock (or such other security) is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock (or such other security) on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose. “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of regular trading session hours. If such principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is traded operates on a continuous or extended trading basis, including 24-hour trading, then as of any date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be determined as of the last sale reported prior to 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such date (or such other time as the Company may reasonably determine to be consistent with market practice and disclosed in accordance with the terms of this Indenture).

 

 

4 Note to Draft: Interest is payable semiannually, beginning six months from the Issue Date, on the 1st or 15th of the month, whichever is later.

 

10


 

“Lien” means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest); provided that in no event shall Non-Financing Lease Obligations be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

“Loan-to-Collateral Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Notes to (b) the sum of the (x) the aggregate Digital Asset Market Value of all Collateral consisting of Bitcoin plus (y) the Digital Asset Market Value of all Collateral consisting of Digital Assets other than Bitcoin plus (z) the aggregate value of all Collateral consisting of cash.

 

“Loan-to-Collateral Ratio Compliance Level” means 1.00 to 2.00.

 

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change” means any transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change (as defined above and determined after giving effect to any exceptions to or exclusions from such definition, but without regard to clause (i) of the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof).

 

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(a).

 

“Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date, the occurrence or existence, during the one-half hour period ending at the scheduled close of trading on such date on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or other market on which the Common Stock is listed for trading or trades, of any material suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common Stock.

 

“Maturity Date” means [●], 203[●].5

 

“Measurement Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(b)(i).

 

“Non-Financing Lease Obligation” means a lease obligation that is not required to be accounted for as a financing or capital lease in accordance with GAAP. For the avoidance of doubt, a straight-line or operating lease shall be considered a Non-Financing Lease Obligation.

 

 

5 Note to Draft: If the Issue Date falls on or after the 15th of a month, the Maturity Date will be the 15th of the corresponding month five years later. If the Issue Date falls between the 1st and 14th, the Maturity Date will be the 1st of that corresponding month five years later.

 

11


 

“Note” or “Notes” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the recitals of this Indenture.

 

“Note Obligations” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.01(a).

 

“Note Register” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).

 

“Note Registrar” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).

 

“Note Subscription Agreements” means those certain Subscription Agreements, each dated July 7, 2026, 2025, by and among the Company, SPAC and the respective investors party thereto, relating to the private placement of the Notes.

 

“Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(b).

 

“Obligations” means with respect to any Person, all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) under the documentation governing any indebtedness of such Person and all accrued and unpaid fees (including fees accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and all other advances to, debts, liabilities and obligations to any lender, holder of indebtedness of such Person or any beneficiary of any indemnification obligations arising under documentation governing any indebtedness of such Person, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute, contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising; provided that Obligations with respect to the Notes shall not include fees, reimbursements or indemnifications in favor of third parties other than the Secured Parties.

 

“Observation Period” with respect to any Note surrendered for conversion means: (i) subject to clause (ii), if the relevant Conversion Date occurs prior to [●]6, the 20 consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the second Trading Day immediately succeeding such Conversion Date; (ii) if the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after the date of the Company’s issuance of a Redemption Notice with respect to the Notes pursuant to Section 16.02 and prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant Redemption Date, the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 21st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding such Redemption Date; and (iii) subject to clause (ii) of this definition, if the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after [●]7, the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 21st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date.

 

“Officer” means, with respect to the Company, (a) the Executive Chairman, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Executive or Senior Vice President or any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”) and (b) any such other Officer designated as such by an Officer designated in clause (a) of this definition or the Company’s Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

 

6 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

7 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

  

12


 

“Officer’s Certificate,” when used with respect to the Company, means a certificate that is delivered to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent and that is signed by an Officer of the Company. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 17.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

 

“open of business” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or other counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that is delivered to the Trustee, which opinion may contain customary exceptions and qualifications as to the matters set forth therein and which legal counsel may, in providing such opinion, rely upon certifications or other representations as to matters of fact. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 17.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section 17.05.

 

“Optional Redemption” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.01.

 

“outstanding,” when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:

 

(a) Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b) Notes, or portions thereof, that have become due and payable and in respect of which monies in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent);

 

(c) Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by protected purchasers in due course;

 

(d) Notes converted pursuant to Article 14 and required to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.08;

 

(e) Notes redeemed pursuant to Article 16; and

 

(f) Notes repurchased by the Company pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Section 2.10.

 

“Paying Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.

 

13


 

“Permitted Holder” means (i) any holder or “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Class B Common Stock and permitted transferees of such holder or beneficial owner under the terms of the Class B Common Stock as of the date hereof, (ii) any of CC Capital GP, LLC, CC Capital SP, LP, CC Capital Ventures, LLC, CC MI7 SPV, LLC, MI7 Sponsor, LLC and [●], and (iii) any Affiliate of, and any investment funds advised or managed by, any of the foregoing.8

 

“Permitted Liens” means any:

 

(a) Liens which are junior in priority to the Lien securing the Notes and subject to an intercreditor agreement that is on customary terms (as determined by the Company in good faith);

 

(b) Liens in favor of (i) the Securities Intermediary and (ii) the Trustee and the Collateral Agent for their own benefit arising under this Indenture;

 

(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges, claims or levies that are (i) not yet due or payable or (ii) that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor for any such Liens described in clause (ii)

 

(d) Liens arising or imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlord’s, mechanics’ Liens and other like Liens, and customary Liens retained by or granted to carriers, landlords and mechanics under the terms of agreements pursuant to which services are rendered or property is leased by such Persons to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

 

(e) Liens in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including, without limitation, rights of set-off and credit balances) with respect to deposit accounts (as defined under the Uniform Commercial Code) that are within the general parameters customary to the banking industry;

 

(f) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off;

 

(g) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h) Liens incurred as a result of a judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that does not otherwise give rise to an Event of Default under this Indenture;

 

(i) Liens arising solely by virtue of the holding of the Collateral by a custodian, including any technical, administrative or contractual Liens in favor of such custodian pursuant to the terms of the custodial arrangement; provided that such Liens secure only obligations of the custodian in its capacity as such and do not secure any indebtedness; and

 

 

8 Note to Draft: List of Permitted Holders to be updated.

 

14


 

(j) Liens securing the Notes (other than Additional Notes).

 

“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, a joint venture, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or any other entity or organization, including a government or an agency or a political subdivision thereof.

 

“Physical Notes” means permanent certificated Notes in registered form issued in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof.

 

“Physical Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a).

 

“Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of or in exchange for a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it replaces.

 

“Record Date” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or such other security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Common Stock (or such other security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Company, by statute, by contract or otherwise).

 

“Redemption Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.02(a).

 

“Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.02(a).

 

“Redemption Period” means, with respect to any Optional Redemption, the period from, and including, the relevant date on which the Company delivers a Redemption Notice for such Optional Redemption until the close of business on the Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the related Redemption Date (or, if the Company defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price, until the close of business on the Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which the Redemption Price has been paid or duly provided for).

 

“Redemption Price” means, for any Notes to be redeemed pursuant to Section 16.01, 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date (unless the Redemption Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the immediately succeeding Interest Payment Date, in which case interest accrued to the Interest Payment Date will be paid to Holders of record of such Notes as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date on, or at the Company’s election, before, such Interest Payment Date and the Redemption Price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes).

 

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“Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).

 

“Registrable Securities” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.03(a).

 

“Registration Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.03(a).

 

“Registration Obligation” shall have the meaning specified in the Note Subscription Agreements.

 

“Registration Statement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.03(a).

 

“Regular Record Date” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, means the [●] or [●] (whether or not such day is a Business Day) immediately preceding the applicable [●] or [●] Interest Payment Date, respectively.9

 

“Release Date” shall have the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

 

“Required Holders” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.02.

 

“Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a).

 

“Repurchase Expiration Time” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a).

 

“Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a).

 

“Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.01(a).

 

“Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent (as applicable), any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent (as applicable), including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter relating to this Indenture is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, in each case, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

“Restricted Securities” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).

 

“Restrictive Notes Legend” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).

 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

 

9 Note to Draft: The record date is the 15th of the month preceding a 1st payment date or the 1st of the month preceding a 15th payment date.

 

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“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by any Person of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by such Person to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

 

“Scheduled Trading Day” means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading. If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

“Secured Parties” means the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders of the Notes.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Securities Intermediary” means[, as applicable, Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC, a New York limited purpose trust company and Coinbase Inc., a Delaware corporation,] until a successor securities intermediary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Control Agreement, and thereafter “Securities Intermediary” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Securities Intermediary under the Collateral Documents.

 

“Security Agreement” means that certain Security Agreement, dated [●], 202[●], by and between the Company and the Collateral Agent, as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof.

 

“Settlement Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a)(iv).

 

“Settlement Method” means, with respect to any conversion of Notes, Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement, as elected (or deemed to have been elected) by the Company.

 

“Settlement Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a)(iii).

 

“Share Exchange Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company that meets the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof.

 

“Specified Dollar Amount” means the maximum cash amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes to be received upon conversion as specified (or deemed as specified) in the Settlement Notice related to any converted Notes.

 

“Spin-Off” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

“Stock Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c).

 

“Subscription Agreements” means the Equity Subscription Agreements and the Note Subscription Agreements.

 

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“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

“Successor Company” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.01(a).

 

“Trading Day” means, except for purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion as set forth in the proviso below, a day on which (i) trading in the Common Stock (or other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) generally occurs on The Nasdaq Global Select Market or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then listed or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then traded and (ii) a Last Reported Sale Price for the Common Stock (or closing sale price for such other security) is available on such securities exchange or market; provided that if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a Business Day; and provided, further, that for purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion only, “Trading Day” means a day on which (x) there is no Market Disruption Event and (y) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on The Nasdaq Global Select Market or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading, except that if the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

“Trading Price” of the Notes on any date of determination means the average of the secondary market bid quotations obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent for $5,000,000 principal amount of Notes at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from three independent nationally recognized securities dealers the Company selects for this purpose; provided that if three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent, that one bid shall be used. If the Bid Solicitation Agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $5,000,000 principal amount of Notes from a nationally recognized securities dealer on any determination date, then the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes on such determination date shall be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate.

 

“transfer” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).

 

“Trigger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at the date of execution of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date hereof, the term “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.

 

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“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.

 

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York except as such term may be used in connection with the perfection of Collateral and then the applicable jurisdiction with respect to such affected Collateral shall apply.

 

“unit of Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).

 

“Valuation Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person, except that, solely for purposes of this definition, the reference to “more than 50%” in the definition of “Subsidiary” shall be deemed replaced by a reference to “100%,” the calculation of which shall exclude nominal amounts of the voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests in the relevant Subsidiary not held by such Person to the extent required to satisfy local minority interest requirements outside of the United States.

 

Section 1.02. References to Interest. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note in this Indenture shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to Section 6.03. Unless the context otherwise requires, any express mention of Additional Interest in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

 

ARTICLE 2 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES

 

Section 2.01. Designation and Amount. The Notes shall be designated as the “1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 203[●].” The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is initially limited to $[●], subject to Section 2.10 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes to the extent expressly permitted hereunder.

 

Section 2.02. Form of Notes. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A, the terms and provisions of which shall constitute, and are hereby expressly incorporated in and made a part of this Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. In the case of any conflict between this Indenture and the Note, the provisions of this Indenture shall control and govern to the extent of such conflict.

 

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Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the Custodian or the Depositary, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

 

Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as the Officer executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

 

Each Global Note shall represent such principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect redemptions, repurchases, cancellations, conversions, transfers or exchanges permitted hereby. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon instructions given by the Holder of such Notes in accordance with this Indenture. Payment of principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, a Global Note shall be made to the Holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining Holders eligible to receive payment is provided for herein.

 

Section 2.03. Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts.

 

(a) The Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication and shall bear interest from the date specified on the face of such Note. Accrued interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and, for partial months, on the basis of the number of days actually elapsed in a 30-day month.

 

(b) The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the close of business on any Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. The principal amount of any Note (x) in the case of any Physical Note, shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained by the Company for such purposes in the United States, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office and (y) in the case of any Global Note, shall be payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Company shall pay, or cause the Paying Agent to pay, interest (i) on any Physical Notes (A) to Holders holding Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the Holders of these Notes at their address as it appears in the Note Register and (B) to Holders holding Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of more than $5,000,000, either by check mailed to each Holder or, upon application by such a Holder to the Note Registrar not later than the relevant Regular Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States if such Holder has provided the Company, the Trustee or the Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee) with the requisite information necessary to make such wire transfer, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder notifies, in writing, the Note Registrar to the contrary or (ii) on any Global Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee.

 

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(c) Any Defaulted Amounts shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant payment date but shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, such relevant payment date, and such Defaulted Amounts together with such interest thereon shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below:

 

(i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Amounts to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of the Defaulted Amounts proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (which shall be not less than 25 days after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Amounts or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Amounts as in this clause provided. Thereupon, the Company shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment, and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment (unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of such special record date and the Company or the Trustee at the request of and in the name and at the expense of the Company (delivered at least three (3) Business Days before such notice is to be sent (or such shorter time period as agreed by the Trustee)), shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor to be delivered to each Holder not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor having been so delivered, such Defaulted Amounts shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such special record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii) of this Section 2.03(c).

 

(ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Amounts in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

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(iii) The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder of Notes to determine the Defaulted Amounts, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of Defaulted Amounts owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Defaulted Amounts.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any interest which is paid prior to the expiration of the 30-day period set forth in ‎Section 6.01(a) shall be paid to Holders as of the record date for the Interest Payment Date for which such interest has not been paid.

 

Section 2.04. Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes. The Notes shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual, electronic or facsimile signature of any duly authorized Officer.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes, without any further action by the Company hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, except in respect of the Notes issued pursuant to this Indenture on the date hereof, for which no Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel will be required, the Trustee shall not be obligated to authenticate a Note hereunder unless and until it has received a Company Order, Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Only such Notes as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on the Form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto, executed manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section 17.10), shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee (or such an authenticating agent) upon any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

In case any Officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such Officer before the Notes so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such Officer of the Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the Officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an Officer.

 

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Section 2.05. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary.

 

(a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. Such register shall be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable period of time. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed the “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more co-Note Registrars in accordance with Section 4.02.

 

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.05, the Company shall execute, and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.

 

Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange, repurchase or conversion shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Note Registrar and the Company and duly executed, by the Holder thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing.

 

No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent for any exchange or registration of transfer of Notes, but the Company, the Trustee or the Note Registrar may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of new Notes issued upon such exchange or registration of transfer being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer.

 

None of the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes surrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion, (ii) any Notes, or a portion of any Note, surrendered for required repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article 15 or (iii) any Notes selected for redemption in accordance with Article 16, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

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(b) So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, subject to the fourth paragraph from the end of Section 2.05(c) all Notes shall be represented by one or more Notes in global form, without interest coupons (each, a “Global Note”) registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. Each Global Note shall bear the legend required on a Global Note set forth in Exhibit A hereto. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that does not involve the issuance of a Physical Note shall be effected through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or the Custodian) in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor.

 

(c) Every Note that bears or is required under this Section 2.05(c) to bear the Restrictive Notes Legend (together with any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes that is required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(d), collectively, the “Restricted Securities”) shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.05(c) (including the Restrictive Notes Legend set forth below), unless such restrictions on transfer shall be eliminated or otherwise waived by written consent of the Company, and the Holder of each such Restricted Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer. As used in this Section 2.05(c) and Section 2.05(d), the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security.

 

Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (the “Restrictive Notes Legend”) (or any similar legend, not inconsistent with this Indenture, required by the Depositary for such Global Note):

 

THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF RESERVEONE, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE ISSUE DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT:

 

(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR

 

(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND IS EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER, OR

 

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(C) TO A PERSON THAT IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

(D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

No transfer of any Note will be registered by the Note Registrar unless the applicable box on the Form of Assignment and Transfer has been checked.

 

Any Note (or security issued in exchange or substitution therefor) (i) that has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become effective or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or (ii) that has been sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, may, upon surrender of such Note for exchange to the Note Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.05, be exchanged for a new Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the Restrictive Notes Legend required by this Section 2.05(c) and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number. The Company shall be entitled to instruct the Custodian in writing to so surrender any Global Note as to which any of the conditions set forth in clause (i) through (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence have been satisfied, and, upon such instruction, the Custodian shall so surrender such Global Note for exchange; and any new Global Note so exchanged therefor shall not bear the Restrictive Notes Legend specified in this Section 2.05(c) and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number. The Company shall promptly after a registration statement, if any, with respect to the Notes or any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes has been declared effective under the Securities Act, notify the Trustee.

 

The Company shall be entitled to instruct the Custodian in writing to so surrender any Global Note as to which any of the conditions set forth in clause (i) through (ii) of the first sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph have been satisfied, and, upon such instruction, the Custodian shall so surrender such Global Note for exchange; and any new Global Note so exchanged therefor shall not bear the Restrictive Legend specified in this Section 2.05(c) and shall not be assigned (or deemed assigned) a restricted CUSIP number.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in this Section 2.05(c)), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole or in part except (i) by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary and (ii) for exchange of a Global Note or a portion thereof for one or more Physical Notes in accordance with the second immediately succeeding paragraph.

 

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The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to each Global Note. Initially, each Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as custodian for Cede & Co.

 

If (i) the Depositary notifies the Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (ii) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred and is continuing and a beneficial owner of any Note requests that its beneficial interest therein be issued as a Physical Note, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Notes, shall authenticate and deliver (x) in the case of clause (iii), a Physical Note to such beneficial owner in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Note corresponding to such beneficial owner’s beneficial interest and (y) in the case of clause (i) or (ii), Physical Notes to each beneficial owner of the related Global Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Global Notes in exchange for such Global Notes, and upon delivery of the Global Notes to the Trustee such Global Notes shall be canceled.

 

Physical Notes issued in exchange for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, or, in the case of clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, the relevant beneficial owner, shall instruct the Trustee in writing. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such Physical Notes to the Persons in whose names such Physical Notes are so registered.

 

At such time as all interests in a Global Note have been converted, canceled, repurchased, redeemed or transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof, canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and existing instructions between the Depositary and the Custodian. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Physical Notes, converted, canceled, repurchased, redeemed or transferred to a transferee who receives Physical Notes therefor or any Physical Note is exchanged or transferred for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or increase.

 

None of the Company, the Paying Agent, the Trustee or any agent of the Company, the Paying Agent or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary or other Person for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

 

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The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Notes (including any transfers between or among the Depositary participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Notes) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

Neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any of their respective agents shall have any responsibility or liability for any act or omission of the Depositary. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Notes shall be given or made only to, or upon the order of, the registered Holder(s) (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note).

 

The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

 

(d) Any stock certificate or book entry representing Common Stock issued upon conversion of a Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless such Common Stock has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or such Common Stock has been issued upon conversion of a Note that has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company with written notice thereof to the Trustee and any transfer agent for the Common Stock):

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF RESERVEONE, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE SERIES OF NOTES UPON THE CONVERSION OF WHICH THIS SECURITY WAS ISSUED OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT:

 

(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR

 

(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

(C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

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PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (C) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

Any such Common Stock that has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or that has been sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, may, upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock for exchange in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, be exchanged for a new certificate or certificates for a like aggregate number of shares of Common Stock or, if applicable, like interest in a beneficial interest in a global certificate representing a share of Common Stock, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.05(d).

 

(e) Any beneficial interest in a Global Note or Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exchange of a Note that is repurchased or owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company (or any Person who was an Affiliate of the Company at any time during the three months immediately preceding) may not be resold by the Company or such Affiliate (or such Person, as the case may be) unless registered under the Securities Act or resold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in a transaction that results in such Note or Common Stock, as the case may be, no longer being a “restricted security” (as defined under Rule 144).

 

(f) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither the Trustee nor the Note Registrar shall be responsible for ascertaining whether any transfer complies with the registration provisions of, or exemptions from, the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws or other applicable law.

 

Section 2.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. In case any Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its discretion may execute, and upon its written request in a Company Order, the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing a registration number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security and/or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

 

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The Trustee or such authenticating agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of a Company Order and such security and/or indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may require. No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent upon the issuance of any substitute Note, but the Company and/or the Trustee may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new substitute Note being different from the name of the Holder of the old Note that became mutilated or was destroyed, lost or stolen. In case any Note that has matured or is about to mature or has been surrendered for required repurchase or is about to be converted in accordance with Article 14 shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or convert or authorize the conversion of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying Agent or Conversion Agent evidence of their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

 

Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement, payment, redemption, conversion or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement, payment, redemption, conversion or repurchase of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

 

Section 2.07. Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of Physical Notes, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon written request of the Company in a Company Order, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary Notes shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Physical Notes but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee or such authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Physical Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Physical Notes (other than any Global Note) and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Physical Notes authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 

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Section 2.08. Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc. The Company shall cause all Notes surrendered for the purpose of payment at maturity, repurchase, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee (including the Company or any of the Company’s agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates, in each case that the Company controls), to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. Concurrently with surrendering such Notes to the Trustee, the Company shall deliver a cancellation order to the Trustee. All Notes delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall be canceled promptly by it in accordance with its customary procedures upon receipt of a written cancellation order. Except for any Notes surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, or as otherwise expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture, no Notes shall be authenticated in exchange for any Notes surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Trustee shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures and, after such disposition, shall deliver evidence of such disposition to the Company, at the Company’s written request in a Company Order.

 

Section 2.09. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Company and/or the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices issued to Holders as a convenience to such Holders; provided that the Trustee shall have no liability for any defect in the CUSIP number as they appear on any Notes, notice or elsewhere and that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

 

Section 2.10. Additional Notes; Repurchases. The Company may, without the consent of the Holders and notwithstanding Section 2.01, reopen this Indenture and issue additional Notes hereunder with the same terms as the Notes initially issued hereunder (other than differences in the issue date, the issue price, collateral and interest accrued prior to the issue date of such additional Notes and, if applicable, restrictions on transfer in respect of such additional Notes) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount (the “Additional Notes”); provided that if any such Additional Notes are not fungible with the Notes initially issued hereunder for U.S. federal income tax or securities law purposes, such Additional Notes shall have one or more separate CUSIP numbers. Prior to the issuance of any such Additional Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a Company Order, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to state that such Notes, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to customary qualifications and assumptions. In addition, the Company may, to the extent permitted by law, and, without the consent of or notice to the Holders, directly or indirectly (regardless of whether such Notes are surrendered to the Company), repurchase Notes in the open market or otherwise, whether by the Company or its Subsidiaries or through a private or public tender or exchange offer or through counterparties to private agreements, including by cash-settled swaps or other derivatives. The Company may, at its option, cause any Notes so repurchased to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.08. Any Notes repurchased by the Company will be considered outstanding for all purposes under this Indenture (other than voting) unless and until such time the Company surrenders them to the Trustee for cancellation and, upon receipt of a written order from the Company, the Trustee will cancel all Notes so surrendered. For the avoidance of doubt, for so long as the Notes remain secured by the Collateral, no Additional Notes shall be issued that are secured by the same Collateral or any portion thereof.

 

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ARTICLE 3 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 3.01. Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture and the Notes shall upon request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate cease to be of further effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute such instruments reasonably requested by the Company acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the Notes, when (a) (i) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced, paid or converted as provided in Section 2.06 and (y) Notes for whose payment money has heretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 4.04(d)) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) the Company has deposited with the Trustee or delivered to Holders, as applicable, after the Notes have become due and payable, whether on the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date, the Repurchase Date or any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise, cash or shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof, as applicable, solely to satisfy the Company’s Conversion Obligation, sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes and all other sums due and payable under this Indenture by the Company; and (b) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under Section 7.06 shall survive.

 

ARTICLE 4 PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 4.01. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be paid the principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, each of the Notes at the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes.

 

Any applicable withholding taxes (including backup withholding) may be set off against interest and payments upon conversion, repurchase or maturity of the Notes, or if any withholding taxes (including backup withholding) are paid on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner, those withholding taxes may be set off against payments of cash or Common Stock, if any, payable on the Notes (or, in some circumstances, any payments on the Common Stock) or sales proceeds received by, or other funds or assets of, the Holder or beneficial owner.

 

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Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the United States of America, an office or agency where the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or repurchase (“Paying Agent”) or for conversion (“Conversion Agent”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be made or served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office or the office or agency of the Trustee in the United States of America so designated by the Trustee as a place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer; provided that the Trustee shall not be deemed an agent of the Company for service of legal process.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate as Paying Agent or Co-Note Registrars one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America, for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The terms “Paying Agent” and “Conversion Agent” include any such additional or other offices or agencies, as applicable.

 

The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Note Registrar, Custodian and Conversion Agent and the Corporate Trust Office as the office or agency in the United States of America where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or repurchase or for conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be made or served.

 

In acting hereunder and in connection with the Notes, the Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Custodian, and Note Registrar shall act solely as agent of the Company and will not assume any fiduciary duty or other obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with any of the owners or Holders of the Notes.

 

Section 4.03. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

 

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Section 4.04. Provisions as to Paying Agent.

 

(a)  If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04:

 

(i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes and the Trustee;

 

(ii) that it will give the Trustee prompt notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and

 

(iii) that at any time, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust;

 

provided that a Paying Agent appointed as contemplated under Section 4.02 shall not be required to deliver any such instrument.

 

The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) or accrued and unpaid interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action; provided that if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date.

 

(b) If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) and accrued and unpaid interest so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall become due and payable.

 

(c) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay, cause to be paid or deliver to the Trustee all sums or amounts held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by this Section 4.04, such sums or amounts to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment or delivery by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability but only with respect to such sums or amounts.

 

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(d) Any money and shares of Common Stock deposited with the Trustee, the Conversion Agent, or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest on and the consideration due upon conversion of any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), interest or consideration due upon conversion has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee, the Conversion Agent or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money and shares of Common Stock, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

 

(e) Upon any Event of Default pursuant to ‎Section 6.01(h) or ‎(i), the Trustee shall automatically be designated as the Paying Agent for the Notes if the Trustee is not acting in such capacity at such time.

 

Section 4.05. Existence. Subject to Article 11, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.

 

Section 4.06. Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports.

 

(a)  At any time the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall, so long as any of the Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall, at such time, constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, promptly provide to the Trustee and, upon written request by a Holder, any Holder, beneficial owner or prospective purchaser of such Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Notes, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate the resale of such Notes or shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144A.

 

(b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee and the Holders, within 15 days after the same are required to be filed with the Commission (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act and other relief granted by the Commission), copies of any documents or reports that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any information, documents or reports, or portions thereof, subject to confidential treatment and any correspondence with the Commission). Any such document or report that the Company files with the Commission via the Commission’s EDGAR system (or any successor system thereto) shall be deemed to be delivered to the Trustee and the Holders for purposes of this Section 4.06(b) at the time such documents are filed via the EDGAR system (or each such successor), it being understood the Trustee shall not be responsible for determining whether such filings have been made.

 

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(c) Delivery of the reports and documents described in subsection (b) above to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate). The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the filing, timeliness, or content of any such report or document.

 

Section 4.07. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

Section 4.08. Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025) an Officer’s Certificate stating whether the signers thereof have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default that has occurred during the previous year and, if so, specifying each such Default or Event of Default and the nature thereof, and as to their knowledge of such obligor’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture.

 

In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, within 30 days after the Company obtains knowledge of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the action that the Company is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof; provided that no such Officer’s Certificate shall be required if such Event of Default or Default has been cured or waived before the date the Company is required to deliver such Officer’s Certificate.

 

Section 4.09. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.

 

Section 4.10. Impairment of Security Interest. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, knowingly take or omit to take any action that would have the result of materially impairing the security interest with respect to the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the release of Liens or Collateral in compliance with the terms of this Indenture, the incurrence of Permitted Liens on the Collateral, the disposition of assets otherwise not prohibited under this Indenture, any amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement or modification of the Collateral Documents in accordance with their terms or any other action or inaction that is otherwise permitted or not prohibited by this Indenture. The Company shall not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Collateral except as not prohibited by this Indenture or the Collateral Documents. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing sentence will not prohibit sales, transfers or other dispositions of assets that constitute (or previously constituted) Collateral that has been released or permitted to be released from the Liens securing the Note Obligations pursuant to this Indenture or the Collateral Documents.

 

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Section 4.11. Limitation on Debt Secured by the Collateral. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to incur, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness for borrowed money (including any Additional Notes) secured by a Lien (other than (i) any Permitted Lien and (ii) the Notes (excluding any Additional Notes)) on the Collateral.

 

ARTICLE 5 LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 5.01. Lists of Holders. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each [●] and [●]10 in each year beginning with [●]11, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to enable it to timely provide any notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders as of a date not more than 15 days (or such other date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to so provide any such notices) prior to the time such information is furnished, except that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as Note Registrar, and shall otherwise comply with the Trust Indenture Act § 312(a).

 

Section 5.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 or maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

Section 5.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee and anyone else shall have the protection of the Trust Indenture Act § 312(c).

 

ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.01. Events of Default. Each of the following events shall be an “Event of Default” with respect to the Notes:

 

(a) default in any payment of interest on any Note when due and payable, and the default continues for a period of 30 consecutive days;

 

 

10 Note to Draft: To reflect the Regular Record Dates.

11 Note to Draft: To reflect the first Regular Record Dates.

 

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(b) default in the payment of principal of any Note when due and payable on the Maturity Date, upon Optional Redemption, upon any required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

 

(c) failure by the Company to comply with its obligation to convert the Notes in accordance with this Indenture upon exercise of a Holder’s conversion right and such failure is not cured within three Business Days after its occurrence;

 

(d) failure by the Company to issue (1) a Fundamental Change Company Notice in accordance with Section 15.02(c) or notice of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change in accordance with Section 14.03(b), in either case when due and such failure is not cured within three Business Days after its occurrence, or (2) notice of a specified corporate event in accordance with Section 14.01(b)(ii) or of a Corporate Event specified in Section 14.01(b)(iii), and, in each case, such failure is not cured within three Business Days after its occurrence;

 

(e) failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Article 11;

 

(f) failure by the Company for 60 days after written notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding has been received by the Company and the Trustee (in the case of notice by the Holders) to comply with any of its other agreements contained in the Notes or this Indenture;

 

(g) default by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of $75,000,000 (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company and/or any such Significant Subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal of any such debt when due and payable at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise, in each case after the expiration of any applicable grace period, if such acceleration shall not have been rescinded or annulled or such failure to pay or default is not cured or waived, or such acceleration is not rescinded within 30 days after written notice to the Company and the Trustee by either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04;

 

(h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

 

(i) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of at least 60 consecutive days; (j) (i) any material provision of any Collateral Document at any time after its execution and delivery, ceases to be in full force and effect for any reason other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, (ii) the Company contests the validity or enforceability of this Indenture or any Collateral Document or (iii) the Company denies in writing that it has any further liability under this Indenture or any Collateral Document, other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents; or

 

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(k) any Lien purported to be created under any Collateral Document shall cease to be a valid Lien on any material portion of the Collateral except (A) to the extent that any such Lien is not required to be maintained pursuant to this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, (B) to the extent such failure results from the failure of the Collateral Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents; provided that no Event of Default shall arise with respect thereto until 45 days after any Officer of the Company becomes aware of the failure of any Lien purported to be created under any Collateral Document to be a valid Lien, which failure has not been cured during such time period.

 

Section 6.02. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or Section 6.01(i) with respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries), unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable, anything contained in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or Section 6.01(i) with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all Notes shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable.

 

The immediately preceding paragraph, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, and if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) any and all existing Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on Notes that shall have become due solely by such acceleration, shall have been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.09, then and in every such case (except as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the Notes and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences and such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary therein, no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any Default or Event of Default resulting from (i) the nonpayment of the principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or any accrued and unpaid Interest on, any Notes (ii) a failure to repurchase any Notes when required or (iii) a failure to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes.

 

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Section 6.03. Additional Interest.

 

(a) If (i) a registration statement registering the resale of the Notes and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes (such Notes and shares of Common Stock, solely to the extent held by a party to (or an assignee of the applicable rights under) a Note Subscription Agreement, the “Registrable Securities” and such registration statement, the “Registration Statement”) has not been filed by the Company with the Commission as required by and on or prior to the deadline set forth in the Note Subscription Agreements, (ii) the Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission as required by and on or prior to the deadline set forth in the Note Subscription Agreements, or (iii) a Suspension Event (as defined in the Note Subscription Agreement) occurs (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iii), a “Registration Default”), the Company shall pay Additional Interest on the Notes at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of Notes for each day during the first 180 days of such period for which a Registration Default has occurred and is continuing and, thereafter, 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of Notes. Additional Interest pursuant to a Registration Default will be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date following such Registration Default in the same manner as regular interest on the Notes. Following the earliest of (w) the cure of all Registration Defaults relating to the Registrable Securities, (x) the sale of all outstanding Registrable Securities registered under the Registration Statement, (y) the point when no Registrable Securities remain outstanding and (z) the point when all the Registrable Securities may be sold freely under Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any other similar provision then in force) without volume limitations or public information requirements of Rule 144(c), provided that the Company complies with the requirements of Rule 144(i)(2), the interest rate borne by the relevant Registrable Notes will be reduced to the original interest rate borne by such Registrable Notes and the accrual of Additional Interest will cease with respect to such Registrable Notes.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the amount of Additional Interest payable shall not increase because more than one Registration Default has occurred and is pending and (ii) a Holder of Notes that is not entitled to the benefits of the Registration Statement (because, e.g., such Holder has not elected to include information or has not timely delivered such information to the Company as required pursuant to the applicable Note Subscription Agreement or is not party to (or an assignee of the applicable rights under) a Note Subscription Agreement) shall not be entitled to Additional Interest with respect to a Registration Default that pertains to the Registration Statement and no Registration Default shall be deemed to occur solely as a result of failure to include Notes or shares of Common Stock held by any such Holder in any Registration Statement.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary, if the Company so elects, the sole remedy for an Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.06(b) shall, for the first 360 days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not commence until the notice described in Section 6.01(f) has been given, and the related 60-day period described in such Section 6.01(f) has passed), consist exclusively of the right to receive Additional Interest on the Notes at a rate equal to (i) 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day during the first 180-day period on which such Event of Default is continuing beginning on, and including the date on which such an Event of Default first occurs and (ii) 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day during the period from, and including, the 181st day after the occurrence of such Event of Default to, and including, the 360th day after the occurrence of such Event of Default, during which such Event of Default is continuing. If the Company so elects, such Additional Interest shall be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest payable on the Notes. On the 361st day after such Event of Default (if the Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to file is not cured or waived prior to such 361st day), the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02. The provisions of this paragraph will not affect the rights of Holders of Notes in the event of the occurrence of any Event of Default other than the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.06(b). In the event the Company does not elect to pay Additional Interest following an Event of Default in accordance with this Section 6.03(b) or the Company has elected to make such payment but does not pay the Additional Interest when due, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02.

 

In order to elect to pay Additional Interest as the sole remedy during the first 360 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default described in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company must notify in writing all Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Paying Agent of such election prior to the beginning of such 360-day period (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not commence until the notice described in Section 6.01(f) has been given, and the related 60-day period described in such Section 6.01(f) has passed). Upon the failure to timely give such notice, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02.

 

(c) The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine Additional Interest, or with respect to the nature, extent or calculation of the amount of Additional Interest owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of Additional Interest.

 

Section 6.04. Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor. If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 shall have occurred, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on any overdue principal and interest, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes at such time (to the extent such interest on overdue principal and interest is permitted by law), and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under Section 7.06 and Section 13.07. If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.

 

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In the event there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes under Title 11 of the United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Company or such other obligor, the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Company or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.04, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, in respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such other actions as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, their agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of any amounts due to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under Section 7.06 and Section 13.07; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make such payments to the Trustee, as administrative expenses, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent any amount due it for reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements, including agents and counsel fees, and including any other amounts due to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under Section 7.06 and Section 13.07, incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property that the Holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting such Holder or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, their agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

 

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In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the Notes parties to any such proceedings.

 

In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of any waiver pursuant to Section 6.09 or any rescission and annulment pursuant to Section 6.02 or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Holders, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

Section 6.05. Application of Monies Collected by Trustee. Any monies or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 with respect to the Notes shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such monies or property, upon presentation of the several Notes, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:

 

First, to the payment of all amounts due to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (in each case, acting in any capacity hereunder), including its agents and counsel, under Section 7.06;

 

Second, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of any accrued and unpaid interest on, and any cash due upon conversion of, the Notes in default in the order of the date due of the payments of such interest and cash due upon conversion, as the case may be, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon such overdue payments at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto;

 

Third, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole amount (including, if applicable, the payment of the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) then owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on the overdue principal and, to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the payment of such principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) and interest without preference or priority of principal over interest, or of interest over principal or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Note over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of such principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) and accrued and unpaid interest; and Section 6.06.

 

Fourth, to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company.

 

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Proceedings by Holders. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) or interest when due, or the right to receive payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, no Holder of any Note shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

 

(a) such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as herein provided;

 

(b) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

 

(c) such Holders shall have offered and, if requested, provided, to the Trustee such security and/or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense to be incurred therein or thereby;

 

(d) the Trustee has not complied with such request for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of such security and/or indemnity; and

 

(e) no direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding within such 60-day period pursuant to Section 6.09,

 

it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Note with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders (except as otherwise provided herein), it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any actions or inactions would be unduly prejudicial to any other Holders. For the protection and enforcement of this Section 6.06, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture and any provision of any Note, each Holder shall have the right to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of (x) the principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, (y) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, and (z) the consideration due upon conversion of, such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note or in this Indenture, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery, as the case may be, and such right to receive such payment or delivery, as the case may be, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

 

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Section 6.07. Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default, the Trustee may proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

 

Section 6.08. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. Except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this Article 6 to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any of the Notes to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or any acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.06, every power and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.

 

Section 6.09. Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders. The Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee or the Collateral Agent with respect to the Notes; provided, however, that (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and (b) the Trustee or the Collateral Agent may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent that is not inconsistent with such direction. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent may refuse to follow any direction that it determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder (it being understood that the Trustee and the Collateral Agent do not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any actions or inactions are unduly prejudicial to any other Holders) or that would involve the Trustee or the Collateral Agent in personal liability. Prior to taking any such action hereunder, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to indemnification and/or security satisfactory to each of them against all losses, liabilities, expenses caused by taking or not taking such action. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (determined in accordance with Section 8.04 and including waivers obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes) may direct the Collateral Agent in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture and the Collateral Documents and may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except any continuing defaults relating to (i) a default in the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, or the principal (including any Redemption Price, any Repurchase Price and any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) of, the Notes when due that has not been cured pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01, (ii) a failure by the Company to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes or (iii) a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 10 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected. Upon any such waiver the Company, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 6.09, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

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Section 6.10. Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence and continuance of a Default of which a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge, deliver to all Holders notice of all Defaults known to a Responsible Officer, unless such Defaults shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; provided that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), or accrued and unpaid interest on, any of the Notes or a Default in the payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as it determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.

 

Section 6.11. Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 6.11 (to the extent permitted by law) shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Note (including, but not limited to, the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) on or after the due date expressed or provided for in such Note or to any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Note, or receive the consideration due upon conversion, in accordance with the provisions of Article 14.

 

ARTICLE 7 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE AND COLLATERAL AGENT

 

Section 7.01. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee and Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent, at all times, and the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all Events of Default that may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and the Security Agreement. In the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (as the case may be) shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and the Security Agreement, and the Trustee shall use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs; provided that neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent will be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture and the Security Agreement at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered and, if requested, provided, to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent (as the case may be) indemnity and/or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

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No provision of this Indenture or the Security Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Trustee or the Collateral Agent from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred:

 

(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and the Collateral Documents and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture or the Collateral Documents against the Trustee or the Collateral Agent; and

 

(ii) in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein);

 

(b) neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(c) the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture or the Security Agreement;

 

(d) neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the written direction of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined as provided in Section 8.04 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, under this Indenture; (e) whether or not therein provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall be subject to the provisions of this Section;

 

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(f) neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent or any records maintained by any co-Note Registrar with respect to the Notes;

 

(g) if any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee had actual knowledge of such event;

 

(h) all cash received by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be held in cash and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to invest any amounts held hereunder; and

 

(i) in the event that the Trustee is also acting as Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, the Collateral Agent or transfer agent hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article 7 shall also be afforded to such Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or transfer agent.

 

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture or the Security Agreement shall require the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

 

Section 7.02. Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:

 

(a) the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, judgment, order, bond, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company; provided that the Trustee and the Collateral Agent will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith reliance on such Officer’s Certificate;

 

 

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(c) each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may consult with counsel of its selection and require an Opinion of Counsel and any advice of such counsel or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance on such advice or Opinion of Counsel; (d) neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, judgment, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if either of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

 

(e) the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys and neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, custodian, nominee or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder;

 

(f) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in each of their capacities hereunder, and each agent and other Person employed to act hereunder;

 

(g) the permissive rights of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties;

 

(h) neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of the trusts, powers, and duties under this Indenture;

 

(i) the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any Person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;

 

(j) neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible or liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

 

(k) before either the Trustee or the Collateral Agent acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible or liable for any action it takes, suffers or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel;

 

(l) neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary; in no event shall either the Trustee or the Collateral Agent be liable or responsible for any punitive, special, indirect, incidental, punitive or any consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; (m) neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes, unless either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office (with a copy to the Collateral Agent) and such notice references the Notes, the Company and this Indenture and states that it is a notice of Default or Event of Default; and

 

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(n) the Trustee shall have no obligation to monitor or enforce the terms of the Note Subscription Agreements.

 

Section 7.03. No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes (except in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent assumes responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Notes or the proceeds of any Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Section 7.04. Trustee, Collateral Agent, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note Registrar May Own Notes. The Trustee, the Collateral Agent, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent, Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company or any Affiliate thereof) or Note Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note Registrar. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.08 and 7.13.

 

Section 7.05. Monies to Be Held in Trust. All monies received by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent (or their respective designee) shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received. Money held by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be under liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as may be agreed from time to time by the Company and the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable.

 

Section 7.06. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee and Collateral Agent. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in any capacity under this Indenture, from time to time, and each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive such compensation agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, for all services rendered by them hereunder in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as mutually agreed to in writing between the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, and the Company, and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee and the Collateral Agent upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture in any capacity thereunder (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ and including those incurred with respect to the enforcement of this Section 7.06) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall have been caused by its gross negligence or willful misconduct (as adjudicated in a final non-appealable decision by a court of competent jurisdiction). The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in any capacity under this Indenture and any other document or transaction entered into in connection herewith and its agents and any authenticating agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, their officers, directors, agents, employees, successors or assigns, or such agent or authenticating agent, as the case may be (as adjudicated in a final non-appealable decision by a court of competent jurisdiction), and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or in any other capacity hereunder (whether such claims arise by or against the Company or a third person), including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim of liability. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.06 to compensate or indemnify the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be secured by a senior lien to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, except, subject to the effect of Section 6.05, funds held in trust herewith for the benefit of the Holders of particular Notes, and, for the avoidance of doubt, such lien shall not be extended in a manner that would conflict with the Company’s Obligations to its other creditors. The Trustee’s and the Collateral Agent’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.06 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or indebtedness of the Company. The obligation of the Company under this Section 7.06 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The indemnification provided in this Section 7.06 shall extend to the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, and any successor trustee or collateral agent hereunder.

 

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Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under applicable law, when the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and their agents and any authenticating agent incur expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or Section 6.01(i) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.

 

Section 7.07. Officer’s Certificate as Evidence. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, and such Officer’s Certificate, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

Section 7.08. Eligibility of Trustee. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign promptly in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

 

Section 7.09. Resignation or Removal of Trustee or Collateral Agent.

 

(a)  The Trustee or the Collateral Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by delivering notice thereof to the Holders. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or collateral agent by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee or Collateral Agent and one copy to the successor trustee or the successor collateral agent, as applicable. If no successor trustee or successor collateral agent shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within ten (10) days after the giving of such notice of resignation to the Holders, the resigning Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, may, at the expense of the Company, upon ten Business Days’ notice to the Company and the Holders, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee or a successor collateral agent, as applicable, or any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the date of this Indenture) may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee or a successor collateral agent, as applicable. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee or a successor collateral agent, as applicable.

 

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(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

 

(i) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

 

(ii) the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

 

then, in either case, the Company may by a Board Resolution remove the Trustee or the Collateral Agent and appoint a successor trustee or collateral agent, as applicable, by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent so removed and one copy to the successor trustee or collateral agent, as applicable, or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the date of this Indenture) may, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, and the appointment of a successor trustee or a successor collateral agent, as applicable. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee or the Collateral Agent and appoint a successor trustee or a successor collateral agent, as applicable.

 

(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, as determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may upon 30 days’ written notice to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, remove the Trustee or the Collateral Agent and nominate a successor trustee or a successor collateral agent, as applicable, that shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee or as successor collateral agent, as applicable unless within ten days after notice to the Company of such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case the Trustee or the Collateral Agent so removed or any Holder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in Section 7.09(a) provided and at the expense of the Company, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee or a successor collateral agent, as applicable.

 

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(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent and appointment of a successor trustee or a successor collateral agent pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 7.09 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee or the successor collateral agent as provided in Section 7.10.

 

Section 7.10. Acceptance by Successor Trustee or Successor Collateral Agent. Any successor trustee or successor collateral agent appointed as provided in Section 7.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor trustee or predecessor collateral agent, as applicable an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee or the predecessor collateral agent, as applicable, shall become effective and such successor trustee or successor collateral agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee or the successor collateral agent, the trustee or the collateral agent ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee or successor collateral agent all the rights and powers of the trustee or the collateral agent so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor trustee or successor collateral agent, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee or successor collateral agent all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a senior lien to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by such trustee as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06.

 

No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.

 

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee or a successor collateral agent as provided in this Section 7.10, each of the Company and the successor trustee or the successor collateral agent, as applicable, at the written direction and at the expense of the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered notice of the succession of such trustee or collateral agent, as applicable, hereunder to the Holders. If the Company fails to deliver such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee or the successor collateral agent, the successor trustee or successor collateral agent, as applicable, shall cause such notice to be delivered at the expense of the Company.

 

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Section 7.11. Succession by Merger, Etc. Any corporation or other entity into which the Trustee or the Collateral Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of this Indenture) or the Collateral Agent, shall be the successor to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that in the case of any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee such corporation or other entity shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.

 

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or authenticating agent appointed by such predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by such successor trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor trustee hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

 

Section 7.12. Trustee’s or Collateral Agent’s Application for Instructions from the Company. Any application by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent for written instructions from the Company (other than with regard to any action proposed to be taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent that affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture) may, at the option of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable to the Company for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any officer that the Company has been deemed given notice pursuant to Section 17.03, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date), unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of any omission), the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall have received written instructions in accordance with this Indenture in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

 

Section 7.13. Collateral; Trustee’s and Collateral Agent’s Disclaimer. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for and makes any representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Notes or the Collateral Documents. Neither Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall have any duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Indenture, the Notes or any of the Collateral Documents by any other party thereto. The Trustee shall have no liability from any action or inaction of the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall have no liability from any action or inaction of the Trustee. The Trustee has no obligation whatsoever to the Holders or any other Person to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by the Company or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, or that the Collateral Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, maintained or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to determine whether all of the Company’s property constituting Collateral intended to be subject to the Lien and security interest of the Collateral Documents has been properly and completely listed or delivered, as the case may be, or the genuineness, validity, marketability or sufficiency thereof or title thereto. The Trustee shall have no responsibility for the perfection or maintenance of the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral, including no duty to file any financing statements, continuation statements, amendments or other documents in connection therewith.

 

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The Trustee and the Collateral Agent hereby expressly disclaims any obligation or responsibility to take possession of, hold, manage, safeguard, or, except pursuant to, to the extent provided in, the Collateral Documents, otherwise deal with any Digital Assets, including but not limited to cryptocurrencies, tokenized assets, digital securities, or other blockchain-based instruments, as collateral under this Indenture; provided that the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may (in their sole and absolute discretion) take possession of or distribute such assets pursuant to procedures acceptable to it in their sole discretion. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent will not serve as custodian, escrow agent, or intermediary with respect to any Digital Assets and shall have no duties, obligations, or liabilities arising from or relating to any such assets, except pursuant to, to the extent provided in, the Collateral Documents. The Trustee’s and the Collateral Agent’s responsibilities are strictly limited to those expressly set forth in this Indenture and do not include handling Digital Assets in any form. This disclaimer shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any Collateral Documents or related documentation to which the Collateral Agent and/or the Trustee is a party.

 

Section 7.14. Preferential Collection of Claims against the Company. The Trustee shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in the Trust Indenture Act § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to the Trust Indenture Act § 311(a) to the extent indicated.

 

Section 7.15. Reports by the Trustee to the Holders. Within 60 days after each [●]12 beginning [●], 20[●]13, for so long as the Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such [●]14 that complies with the Trust Indenture Act § 313(a) if and to the extent required thereby. The Trustee also shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act § 313(b) and the Trust Indenture Act § 313(c). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the Commission and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Notes are listed. The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee in writing whenever the Notes become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof and the Trustee shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act § 313(d).

 

 

12 Note to Draft: Second record date (day and month).
13 Note to Draft: Second record date (day, month and year).
14 Note to Draft: Second record date (day and month).

 

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ARTICLE 8 CONCERNING THE HOLDERS

 

Section 8.01. Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action, the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article 9, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders. Whenever the Company, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent solicits the taking of any action by the Holders of the Notes, the Company, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent may, but shall not be required to, fix in advance of such solicitation, a date as the record date for determining Holders entitled to take such action. The record date if one is selected shall be not more than fifteen days prior to the date of commencement of solicitation of such action.

 

Section 8.02. Proof of Execution by Holders. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, Section 7.02 and Section 9.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or its agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register or by a certificate of the Note Registrar. The record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.06.

 

Section 8.03. Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners. The Company, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, any authenticating agent, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent and any Note Registrar may deem the Person in whose name a Note shall be registered upon the Note Register to be, and may treat it as, the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by any Person other than the Company or any Note Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal (including any Redemption Price, any Repurchase Price and any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) of and (subject to Section 2.03) accrued and unpaid interest on such Note, for conversion of such Note and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor any Conversion Agent nor any Note Registrar nor the Collateral Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. The sole registered holder of a Global Note shall be the Depositary or its nominee. All such payments or deliveries so made to any Holder for the time being, or upon its order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sums or shares of Common Stock so paid or delivered, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for monies payable or shares deliverable upon any such Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes following an Event of Default, any holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note may directly enforce against the Company, without the consent, solicitation, proxy, authorization or any other action of the Depositary or any other Person, such holder’s right to exchange such beneficial interest for a Note in certificated form in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

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Section 8.04. Company-Owned Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, consent, waiver or other action under this Indenture, Notes that are owned by the Company, by any Subsidiary thereof or by any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination; provided that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent, waiver or other action only Notes that a Responsible Officer actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 8.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to so act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company, a Subsidiary thereof or an Affiliate of the Company or a Subsidiary thereof. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer’s Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described Persons; and, subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer’s Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

 

Section 8.05. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Note that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Notes the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Note. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Note and of any Notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Note or any Note issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof.

 

ARTICLE 9 HOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

Section 9.01. Purpose of Meetings. A meeting of Holders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9 for any of the following purposes:

 

(a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee or to give any directions to the Trustee permitted under this Indenture, or to consent to the waiving of any Default or Event of Default hereunder (in each case, as permitted under this Indenture) and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article 6;

 

(b) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article 7; (c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.02; or

 

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(d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Notes under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

 

Section 9.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders to take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting and the establishment of any record date pursuant to Section 8.01, shall be delivered to Holders of such Notes. Such notice shall also be delivered to the Company. Such notices shall be delivered not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

 

Any meeting of Holders shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all Notes then outstanding are present in person or by proxy or if notice is waived before or after the meeting by the Holders of all Notes then outstanding, and if the Company and the Trustee are either present by duly authorized representatives or have, before or after the meeting, waived notice.

 

Section 9.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Holders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have delivered the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 9.01, by delivering notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02.

 

Section 9.04. Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

 

Section 9.05. Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders, in regard to proof of the holding of Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.

 

The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

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Subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, at any meeting of Holders each Holder or proxyholder shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes held or represented by him or her; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Note challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Notes held by it or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating it as the proxy to vote on behalf of other Holders. Any meeting of Holders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 may be adjourned from time to time by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented at the meeting, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

 

Section 9.06. Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Notes held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was delivered as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall show the aggregate principal amount of the Notes voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.

 

Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

 

Section 9.07. No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this Article 9 shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Notes.

 

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ARTICLE 10 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 10.01. Supplemental Indentures and Amendments to the Collateral Documents Without Consent of Holders. The Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or amend or supplement this Indenture or any Collateral Document, in each case, for one or more of the following purposes:

 

(a) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

 

(b) to provide for the assumption by a Successor Company of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Notes pursuant to Article 11;

 

(c) to add guarantees with respect to the Notes;

 

(d) to make, complete or confirm any grant of Collateral permitted or required by this Indenture or any of the Collateral Documents or any release of Collateral pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any of the Collateral Documents;

 

(e) to add to the covenants or Events of Default of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company;

 

(f) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder as determined by the Company in good faith;

 

(g) in connection with any Share Exchange Event, to provide that the Notes are convertible into Reference Property, subject to the provisions of Section 14.02, and make such related changes to the terms of the Notes to the extent expressly required by Section 14.07;

 

(h) to comply with the rules of any applicable Depositary, including The Depository Trust Company, so long as such amendment does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder in any material respect;

 

(i) to add additional assets as Collateral;

 

(j) to appoint a successor trustee with respect to the Notes;

 

(k) to increase the Conversion Rate as provided in this Indenture;

 

(l) to provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee, collateral agent, registrar, paying agent, bid solicitation agent or conversion agent or facilitate the administration of the trusts under this Indenture by more than one trustee or paying agent;

 

(m) to irrevocably elect or eliminate one of the Settlement Methods and/or irrevocably elect a Specified Dollar Amount to the extent that no election or deemed election of any Settlement Method or Specified Dollar Amount has been effected, all as described in Section 14.02(a)(iii)(B);

 

(n) to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary in a manner that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or

 

(o) to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with any qualification of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

 

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Upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture or any amendment or supplement to any Collateral Document, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to, but may, enter into any supplemental indenture or any amendment or supplement to any Collateral Document that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, privileges, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Any supplemental indenture or amendment or supplement to any Collateral Document authorized by the provisions of this Section 10.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee (or with respect to any Collateral Document, the Collateral Agent) without the consent of the Holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 10.02.

 

In addition, the Holders will be deemed to have consented for purposes of this Indenture and the Collateral Document to any of the foregoing amendments, replacements and other modifications to this Indenture and the Collateral Documents and the entry into any intercreditor agreement that is on customary terms (as determined by the Company in good faith) to establish that the Liens on any Collateral securing any pari passu or junior lien indebtedness of the Company (in each case, to the extent not prohibited hereby) shall be pari passu or junior, as applicable, to the Liens on such Collateral securing the Notes and the obligations under this Indenture and the Collateral Agreement.

 

Section 10.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (determined in accordance with Article 8 and including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes) (the “Required Holders”), the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or amend or supplement any Collateral Document for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Documents or any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders; provided, however, that, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected, no such supplemental indenture shall:

 

(a) reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note;

 

(b) reduce the principal of or extend the Maturity Date of any Note;

 

(c) except as required by this Indenture, make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any Notes;

 

(d) reduce the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price or the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of any Note or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the Holders the Company’s obligation to make such payments, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;

 

(e) make any Note payable in a currency, or at a place of payment, other than that stated in the Note;

 

(f) change the ranking in right of payment of the Notes in any manner adverse to Holders; (g) impair the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

 

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(h) make any change in this Article 10 that requires each Holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions in Section 6.02 or Section 6.09;

 

(i) contractually subordinate the Notes in right of payment or contractually subordinate the liens securing the Notes to liens securing other indebtedness;

 

(j) amend or modify the amendment provisions of this Indenture or the definition of “Required Holders” or any other provision specifying the number or percentage of Holders required to waive, amend or modify any rights under this Indenture; and

 

(k) release all or substantially all of the security interests granted for the benefit of the Holders in the Collateral other than in accordance with the terms of, as applicable, the Collateral Documents and this Indenture.

 

Upon the written request of the Company, and upon the filing with the Trustee (or the Collateral Agent, as applicable) of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid and subject to Section 10.05, the Trustee (or the Collateral Agent, as applicable) shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture or such amendment or supplement to the Collateral Documents unless such supplemental indenture or amendment or supplement to a Collateral Document affects the Trustee’s (or the Collateral Agent’s, as applicable) own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee (or the Collateral Agent, as applicable) may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture or such amendment or supplement to such Collateral Document.

 

Holders do not need under this Section 10.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or amendment or supplement to any Collateral Document. It shall be sufficient if such Holders approve the substance thereof. After any such supplemental indenture or amendment or supplement to a Collateral Document becomes effective, the Company shall send to the Holders (with a copy to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent) a notice briefly describing such supplemental indenture or amendment or supplement to a Collateral Document. However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the supplemental indenture or the amendment or supplement to any Collateral Document.

 

Section 10.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations, privileges, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

Section 10.04. Notation on Notes. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10 may, at the Company’s expense, bear a notation in a form approved by the Company and the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may, at the Company’s expense, be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated, upon receipt of a Company Order, by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent duly appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 17.10) and delivered in exchange for the Notes then outstanding, upon surrender of such Notes then outstanding.

 

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Section 10.05. Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee and Collateral Agent. In addition to the documents required by Section 17.05, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article 10 and is permitted or authorized by this Indenture and that such supplemental indenture constitutes the legal valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions and qualifications.

 

ARTICLE 11 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

 

Section 11.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Company shall not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to another Person (other than any such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease to one or more of the Company’s direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiaries), unless:

 

(a) the Company is the surviving corporation (in the case of a consolidation or merger) or the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”), if not the Company, shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture and supplemental Collateral Documents all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Collateral Documents; and

 

(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this Indenture.

 

For purposes of this Section 11.01, the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company to another Person, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company to another Person.

 

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Section 11.02. Successor Corporation to Be Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and upon the assumption by the Successor Company, by supplemental indenture (or with respect to any Collateral Document, by amendment, supplement or delivery of required instruments), executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee (or with respect to any Collateral Document, the Collateral Agent), of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Notes, the due and punctual delivery or payment, as the case may be, of any consideration due upon conversion of the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture, the Notes and the Collateral Documents to be performed by the Company, such Successor Company (if not the Company) shall succeed to and, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties and assets, shall be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part. Such Successor Company thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company any or all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the written order of such Successor Company instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, any Notes that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the Officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Notes that such Successor Company thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Notes so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. In the event of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or transfer (but not in the case of a lease), upon compliance with this Article 11 the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture (or any successor that shall thereafter have become such in the manner prescribed in this Article 11) may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter and, except in the case of a lease, such Person shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and maker of the Notes and from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.

 

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Notes thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

Section 11.03. Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee and Collateral Agent. If such Successor Company is not the Company, the Trustee and Collateral Agent shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and any such assumption and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, complies with the provisions of this ‎Article 11.

 

ARTICLE 12 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, SHAREHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

 

Section 12.01. Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations. No recourse for the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest on any Note, nor for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Note, nor because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, shareholder, employee, agent, Officer or director or Subsidiary, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Notes.

 

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ARTICLE 13 COLLATERAL AND SECURITY

 

Section 13.01. Collateral.

 

(a) From and after the date hereof, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, interest on the overdue principal of and interest (to the extent permitted by law), if any, on the Notes and performance of all other obligations under this Indenture (including all Obligations hereunder), including the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 7.06 and Section 13.07, and the Notes and the Collateral Documents (the “Note Obligations”), shall be secured by Liens on the Collateral as provided in this Indenture and the Collateral Documents to which the Company shall become a party to on the date hereof and will be secured by all of the Collateral pledged pursuant to the Collateral Documents hereafter delivered as required or permitted by this Indenture and the Collateral Documents. The Company, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, hereby appoints U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as the initial Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized and directed to execute and deliver the Collateral Documents, including the Control Agreement. Each Holder by its acceptance of any Notes irrevocably consents and agrees to such appointment.

 

(b) Each Holder, by its acceptance of any Notes, consents and agrees to the terms of the Collateral Documents (including the provisions providing for foreclosure and release of Collateral and the automatic amendments, supplements, consents, waivers and other modifications thereto without the consent of the Holders) as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms and this Indenture and authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to perform its obligations and exercise its rights under the Collateral Documents in accordance therewith, binding such holder to the terms thereof.

 

(c) The Trustee and each Holder, by accepting the Notes, acknowledge that, as more fully set forth in the Collateral Documents, the Liens on the Collateral as hereafter constituted shall be held by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of itself and the other Secured Parties, and that the Lien of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents in respect of itself and the other Secured Parties is subject to and qualified and limited in all respects by the Collateral Documents and actions that may be taken thereunder.

 

Section 13.02. Further Assurances. To the extent required under this Indenture or any of the Collateral Documents (and subject to the limitations and exceptions set forth under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents), from and after the date hereof, the Company shall execute and file any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further actions that may be required under applicable laws, or that the Collateral Agent or the Trustee may reasonably request, in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests and Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents in the Collateral, it being understood that neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent is under any obligation to make such request. In addition, to the extent required under this Indenture or the Collateral Documents, from time to time, the Company will reasonably promptly secure the obligations under this Indenture and Collateral Documents by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected security interests and Liens with respect to the Collateral to the extent required by this Indenture and/or the Collateral Documents. To the extent the security interest in the Collateral Accounts can be perfected by “control” (within the meaning of Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC), the Collateral Accounts shall at all times prior to the Release Date remain “securities accounts” (as defined in Section 8-501 of the UCC) that are subject to the control of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

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Section 13.03. Release of Liens on Collateral.

 

(a) The Liens on the Collateral securing the Note Obligations shall be released automatically and irrevocably, without delivery of any instrument or the need for any further action by any other Person, with respect to the Notes as contemplated by this Section 13.03.

 

(b) The Liens on the Collateral securing the Note Obligations shall be released automatically and irrevocably, without delivery of any instrument or the need for any further action by any Person, upon payment in full of the principal of, together with accrued and unpaid interest and premium, if any, on, the Notes and all other obligations under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents (other than contingent obligations for which no claim has been made) that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest and premium, if any, are paid (including pursuant to a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Article 3). Upon such event, (i) the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, at the written request and expense of the Company and in reliance on an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel of the Company stating that all conditions precedent for the release have been complied with, shall execute documents evidencing such release (if any) and (ii) the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have no further right to originate instructions with respect to the assets in the Collateral Accounts.

 

(c) Following the time that the outstanding principal balance of all Notes (whether as result of the conversion, repurchase or redemption of Notes or otherwise) hereunder is:

 

(i) $200,000,000 or less, promptly following the Collateral Release Date, the Company may release, or cause to be released, from the Lien and the security interest created by the Collateral Documents, an amount of Bitcoin or other Collateral, as may be determined by the Company, so long as, immediately after giving effect to such release, the Loan-to-Collateral Ratio is less than or equal to the Loan-to-Collateral Ratio Compliance Level as of the date of such release, as certified to the Collateral Agent in an Officer’s Certificate of the Company;

 

(ii) $150,000,000 or less, promptly following the Collateral Release Date, the Company may release, or cause to be released, from the Lien and the security interest created by the Collateral Documents, an amount of Bitcoin or other Collateral, as may be determined by the Company, so long as, immediately after giving effect to such release, the Loan-to-Collateral Ratio is less than or equal to the Loan-to-Collateral Ratio Compliance Level as of the date of such release, as certified to the Collateral Agent in an Officer’s Certificate of the Company;

 

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(iii) $100,000,000 or less, promptly following the Collateral Release Date, the Company may shall release, or cause to be released, from the Lien and the security interest created by the Collateral Documents, an amount of Bitcoin or other Collateral, as may be determined by the Company, so long as, immediately after giving effect to such release, the Loan-to-Collateral Ratio is less than or equal to the Loan-to-Collateral Ratio Compliance Level as of the date of such release, as certified to the Collateral Agent in an Officer’s Certificate of the Company; and

 

(iv) $50,000,000 or less, promptly following the Collateral Release Date, the Company may shall release, or cause to be released, from the Lien and the security interest created by the Collateral Documents, an amount of Bitcoin or other Collateral, as may be determined by the Company, so long as, immediately after giving effect to such release, the Loan-to-Collateral Ratio is less than or equal to the Loan-to-Collateral Ratio Compliance Level as of the date of such release, as certified to the Collateral Agent in an Officer’s Certificate of the Company.

 

(d) Upon release or termination hereof in accordance with this Section 13.03, the Collateral Agent shall, at the request and cost of the Company, execute, deliver, acknowledge, and/or authorize the filing of any statements, documents, or other instruments of release reasonably requested and provided by the Company, in order to evidence the release of such Collateral from the Liens placed on the Collateral Accounts at the direction of the Company.

 

(e) At least five (5) Business Days prior to the release of Collateral pursuant to this Section 13.03, the Company shall provide to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee (and request the Trustee to provide a copy to the Holders) written notice of (i) the Collateralized Bitcoin Amount or other Collateral to be released pursuant to this Section 13.03, as determined by the Company in good faith, together with the Company’s calculations in making such determination, (ii) the date upon which the Bitcoin constituting such released Collateralized Bitcoin Amount or other Collateral is to be released (the “Collateral Release Date”). In addition, within ten (10) Business Days following the end of each fiscal year starting with [●]15 the Company shall provide to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee (and request the Trustee to provide a copy to the Holders) an annual statement of the Collateral Account prepared by the [Securities Intermediary] confirming the amount of Bitcoin and other Collateral in the Collateral Account.

 

 

15 Note to Draft: The year the Notes are issued.

 

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Section 13.04. Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Collateral Agent under the Collateral Documents.

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of this Article 13 and the provisions of the Collateral Documents, the Collateral Agent may (but shall in no event be required to), in its sole discretion and at the direction of the Required Holders, on behalf of the Holders, take all actions it is so directed in order to (i) enforce any of its rights under the Collateral Documents and (ii) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Collateral in respect of the Note Obligations. Subject to the provisions of the Collateral Documents, the Collateral Agent shall have the power, but not the obligation, to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts that may be unlawful or in violation of the Collateral Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Collateral Agent may (without having any obligation whatsoever to pursue) deem expedient to preserve or protect the Liens securing the Note Obligations (including the power, but not the obligation, to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security interest hereunder or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or the Trustee).

 

(b) Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value (or diminution of value) of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or inaction on its part hereunder, for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Company to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall have responsibility for recording, filing, re-recording or refiling any financing statement, continuation statement, termination statement, document, instrument, other notice or any amendment thereto in any public office at any time or times or to otherwise take any action to perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest granted to it under the Collateral Documents or otherwise. Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which they accord their own corporate trust property and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the value of any of the Collateral by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, in good faith. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Indenture or the Collateral Documents by the Company.

 

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Section 13.05. Information Regarding Collateral

 

(a) The Company will furnish to the Collateral Agent (with a copy to the Trustee) written notice of any change in its (1) legal name, (2) jurisdiction of organization or formation, (3) form of organization or (4) organizational identification number to the extent such organizational identification number is necessary for the perfection of the Collateral. The Company agrees to make all filings, publications and registrations under the UCC or other applicable law that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) security interest to the extent required under this Indenture in all the Collateral for its own benefit and the benefit of the other Secured Parties.

 

(b) Upon qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, the Company will comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act §314(b). Promptly after qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act, the Company shall deliver the opinion(s) required by §314(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act. Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Indenture, upon qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee on or prior to each anniversary of the date hereof, an Opinion of Counsel, dated as of such date, stating either that (i) in the opinion of such counsel, all action has been taken with respect to any filing, re-filing, recording or re-recording with respect to the Collateral as is necessary to maintain the Liens on the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent or (ii) in the opinion of such counsel, that no such action is necessary to maintain such Liens.

 

(c) (i) The Company will cause §313(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, relating to reports, and §314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act, relating to the release of property and to the substitution therefor of any property to be pledged as collateral for the Notes, to be complied with, upon qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required by §314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act may be made by an Officer of the Company except in cases where §314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 13.05(c), the Company will not be required to comply with all or any portion of §314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act if it determines, in good faith based on written advice of counsel, that under the terms of §314(d) and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the Commission and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of §314(d) is inapplicable, whereupon the Company shall provide to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate certifying that the Company reasonably believes, based on the written advice of counsel (a copy of which shall be attached thereto), that the Company is not required to comply with all or any portion of §314(d). Upon qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, the Company shall comply with the other applicable provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as they relate to the Collateral.

 

Section 13.06. Collateral Documents. The provisions in this Indenture relating to Collateral are subject to the provisions of the Collateral Documents. The Company, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and each Holder by its acceptance of any Notes acknowledge and agree to be bound by the provisions of the Collateral Documents.

 

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Section 13.07. Additional Provisions Regarding the Collateral Agent.

 

(a) The provisions of this ‎Section 13.07 are solely for the benefit of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, and the Company and the Holders shall have no rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions contained in this Section 13.07. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have only those duties or responsibilities expressly provided hereunder or thereunder and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not have nor be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with each other, the Company or any Holder, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Indenture and the Collateral Documents or, except as expressly provided herein and the Collateral Documents, otherwise exist against the Trustee and the Collateral Agent.

 

(b) By accepting a Note, each Holder will be deemed to have irrevocably appointed the Collateral Agent to act as its agent under the Collateral Documents and to have irrevocably authorized and directed the Collateral Agent to (i) perform the duties and exercise the rights, powers and discretions that are specifically given to it under the Collateral Documents or other documents to which it is a party, together with any other incidental rights, powers and discretions; and (ii) execute each document expressed to be executed by the Collateral Agent on its behalf. Each of the Holders hereby exempts the Collateral Agent from any restrictions on representing several persons and self-dealing under any applicable laws to the extent legally possible for such Holder.

 

(c) The Collateral Agent is authorized and empowered to appoint one or more subagents or co-collateral agents as it deems necessary or appropriate.

 

(d) The Collateral Agent shall have all the rights and protection provided in the Collateral Documents as well as the rights and protections afforded to it and to the Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Collateral Agent through the Collateral Agent’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence, as determined by a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(e) Except as expressly provided in Section 13.03, the Collateral Agent shall act pursuant to the written instructions of the Holders and the Trustee (or such other persons as set forth in the Collateral Documents) with respect to the Collateral Documents and the Collateral. For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Agent shall have no discretion under this Indenture or the Collateral Documents and shall not be required to make or give any determination, consent, approval, request or direction without the written direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes or the Trustee, as applicable, or, if applicable, such other persons as set forth in the Collateral Documents. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, subject to the provisions of the Collateral Documents, the Trustee may direct the Collateral Agent in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture or the Collateral Documents.

 

(f) None of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys or agents will be responsible or liable for the existence, genuineness, value or protection of any Collateral, for the legality, enforceability, effectiveness or sufficiency of the Collateral Documents, for the creation, perfection, continuation of perfection, priority, sufficiency or protection of any Lien securing the Note Obligations or any defect or deficiency as to any such matters, except to the extent any possessory collateral is delivered to the Collateral Agent for perfection purposes.

 

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(g) Except as expressly provided in Section 13.03, in each case that the Collateral Agent may or is required hereunder or under any other Collateral Document to take any action (an “Action”), including without limitation to make any determination, to give consents, to exercise rights, powers or remedies, to release or sell Collateral or otherwise to act hereunder or under any other Collateral Document, the Collateral Agent may seek direction and indemnity satisfactory to it from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable with respect to any Action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Subject to the Collateral Documents, if the Collateral Agent shall request direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes with respect to any Action, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such Action unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received direction and indemnity satisfactory to it from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, and the Collateral Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining. The Collateral Agent shall at any time be entitled to cease taking any Action if it no longer reasonably deems any indemnity, security or undertaking from the Company or the Holders to be sufficient.

 

(h) Subject to the Collateral Documents, except as directed by the Trustee (acting in accordance with the terms of this Indenture) as required or permitted by this Indenture, the Holders acknowledge that the Collateral Agent will not be obligated:

 

(i) to act upon directions purported to be delivered to it by any other Person;

 

(ii) to foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any Lien securing the Notes; or

 

(iii) to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any or all Liens securing the Notes, the Collateral Documents or the Collateral.

 

(i) In acting as Collateral Agent, co-collateral agent or sub-collateral agent, the Collateral Agent, each co-collateral agent and each sub-collateral agent may rely upon and enforce each and all of the rights, powers, immunities, indemnities and benefits of the Trustee under Article 7 hereof.

 

(j) Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall have any duty to file any financing statements, continuation statements or amendments thereto or any other agreement or instrument to record or perfect or maintain the perfection of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral.

 

(k) The rights, privileges, benefits, immunities, indemnities and other protections given to the Trustee are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Collateral Agent as if the Collateral Agent were named as the Trustee herein and the Collateral Documents were named as this Indenture herein. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to compensation, reimbursement and indemnity as set forth in Section 7.06 as if references therein to Trustee were references to Collateral Agent.

 

In providing any direction to the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled (or required, as the case may be) to first obtain direction from the requisite Holders to the extent required under this Indenture or the Collateral Documents; for the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not seek consent from Holders to any action which the Company is permitted to take under this Indenture, including any release of Liens or Collateral as specifically provided in this Indenture.

 

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ARTICLE 14 CONVERSION OF NOTES

 

Section 14.01. Conversion Privilege. (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article 14, each Holder of a Note shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion (if the portion to be converted is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) of such Note (i) subject to satisfaction of the conditions described in Section 14.01(b), at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding [●]16 under the circumstances and during the periods set forth in Section 14.01(b), and (ii) regardless of the conditions described in Section 14.01(b), on or after [●]17 and prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, in each case, at an initial conversion rate of 76.9231 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in this Article 14, the “Conversion Rate”) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (subject to, and in accordance with, the settlement provisions of Section 14.02, the “Conversion Obligation”).

 

(b) (i) Prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding [●]18, a Holder may surrender all or any portion of its Notes for conversion at any time during the five Business Day period immediately after any five consecutive Trading Day period (the “Measurement Period”) in which the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, as determined following a request by a Holder of Notes in accordance with this subsection (b)(i), for each Trading Day of the Measurement Period was less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on each such Trading Day and the Conversion Rate on each such Trading Day. The Trading Prices shall be determined by the Bid Solicitation Agent pursuant to this subsection (b)(i) and the definition of Trading Price set forth in this Indenture. At such time as the Company instructs the Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) in writing to obtain bids, the Company shall provide the Bid Solicitation Agent with the names and contact information for the securities dealers the Company has selected and the Company shall instruct such securities dealers to provide bids to the Bid Solicitation Agent. The Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes unless the Company has requested such determination, and the Company shall have no obligation to make such request (or, if the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes) unless a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes requests in writing that the Company make such a determination and provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes on any Trading Day would be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on such Trading Day and the Conversion Rate on such Trading Day, at which time the Company shall instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) to determine, or if the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall determine, the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes beginning on the next Trading Day and on each successive Trading Day until the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate. If (x) the Company is not acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, and the Company does not instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes when obligated as provided in the preceding sentence, or if the Company instructs the Bid Solicitation Agent to obtain bids and the Bid Solicitation Agent fails to make such determination, or (y) the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent and the Company fails to make such determination when obligated as provided in the preceding sentence, then, in either case, the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate on each Trading Day of such failure. If the Trading Price condition set forth above has been met, the Company shall so notify in writing the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee). Any such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error. If, at any time after the Trading Price condition set forth above has been met, the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate for such date, the Company shall so notify in writing the Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and thereafter neither the Company nor the Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) shall be required to solicit bids (or determine the Trading Price of the Notes as set forth in this Indenture) again unless a new Holder request is made as provided in this subsection (b)(i).

 

 

16 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

17 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

18 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

 

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(ii) If, prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding [●]19, the Company elects to:

 

(A) issue to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock any rights, options or warrants (other than in connection with a shareholder rights plan so long as such rights have not separated from the shares of the Common Stock) entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance; or

 

(B) distribute to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock the Company’s assets, securities or rights to purchase securities of the Company (other than pursuant to a shareholder rights plan so long as such rights have not separated from the shares of the Common Stock), which distribution has a per share value, as reasonably determined by the Company in good faith, exceeding 10% of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day preceding the date of announcement for such distribution, then, in either case, the Company shall notify in writing all Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) at least 25 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution (or, if later in the case of any such separation of rights issued pursuant to a shareholder rights plan, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company becomes aware that such separation or triggering event has occurred or will occur); provided, however, that if the Company elects Physical Settlement (to the extent that the Company has not elected another Settlement Method to apply, including pursuant to Section 14.02) in the applicable notice in respect of any conversions that occurs from, and including, the date the Company provides such notice to, and including, the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution or issuance (or, if earlier, the date the Company announces that such issuance or distribution will not take place) (the “Distribution Trigger Irrevocable Physical Settlement Period”), the Company shall be permitted to provide no less than 10 Scheduled Trading Days’ notice prior to the Ex-Dividend Date for the applicable issuance or distribution, in which case the Company shall be required to settle all conversions of Notes with a Conversion Date occurring during the Distribution Trigger Irrevocable Physical Settlement Period by Physical Settlement, and the Company shall describe the same in such notice. Once the Company has given such notice, a Holder may surrender all or any portion of its Notes for conversion at any time until the earlier of (1) the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution and (2) the Company’s announcement that such issuance or distribution will not take place, in each case, even if the Notes are not otherwise convertible at such time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holders may not convert their Notes under this Section 14.01(b)(ii) if they participate (other than in the case of a share split or share combination) at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock and solely as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described under this Section 14.01(b)(ii)(A) or (B) without having to convert their Notes as if they held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the then-effective Conversion Rate multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.

 

 

19 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

 

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(iii) If a transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding [●]20, regardless of whether a Holder has the right to require the Company to repurchase the Notes pursuant to Section 15.02, or if the Company is a party to a Share Exchange Event (other than a Share Exchange Event that is solely for the purpose of changing the Company’s jurisdiction of organization that (x) does not constitute a Fundamental Change or Make-Whole Fundamental Change and (y) results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of Common Stock solely into shares of common stock of the surviving entity and such common stock becomes Reference Property for the Notes) that occurs prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding [●]21, (each such Fundamental Change, Make-Whole Fundamental Change or Share Exchange Event, a “Corporate Event”) all or any portion of a Holder’s Notes may be surrendered for conversion at any time from or after the effective date of such Corporate Event until the earlier of (x) 35 Trading Days after the effective date of such Corporate Event (or, if the Company gives notice after the effective date of such Corporate Event, until 35 Trading Days after the date the Company gives notice of such Corporate Event) or, if such Corporate Event also constitutes a Fundamental Change (other than an Exempted Fundamental Change), until the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and (y) the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date. The Company shall notify the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) in writing as promptly as practicable following the effective date of such Corporate Event.

 

(iv) Prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding [●]22, a Holder may surrender all or any portion of its Notes for conversion at any time during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on [●], 202[●]23 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock for at least 20 Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the Conversion Price on each applicable Trading Day. The Company shall determine at the beginning of each calendar quarter commencing after [●], 202[●] whether the Notes may be surrendered for conversion in accordance with this clause (iv) and shall provide written notice to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) if the Notes become convertible during such calendar quarter in accordance with this clause (iv).

 

(v) If the Company calls any or all of the Notes for redemption pursuant to Article 16 prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding [●]24, then a Holder may surrender all or any part of such of its Notes as called for redemption for conversion at any time prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day prior to the Redemption Date, even if the Notes are not otherwise convertible at such time. After that time, the right to convert such Notes pursuant to this Section 14.01(b)(v) shall expire, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price, in which case a Holder of Notes may convert its Notes until the close of business on the Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which the Redemption Price has been paid or duly provided for. If the Company elects to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding Notes for Optional Redemption pursuant to Article 16, and the Holder of any Note (or any owner of a beneficial interest in any Global Note) is reasonably not able to determine, prior to the close of business on the 24th Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the relevant Redemption Date (or if, as permitted by ‎Section 16.02(a), the Company delivers a Redemption Notice electing Physical Settlement not less than 10 nor more than 45 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the related Redemption Date, then prior to close of business on the 9th Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the relevant Redemption Date), whether such Note or beneficial interest, as applicable, is to be redeemed pursuant to such Optional Redemption (and, as a result thereof, convertible on account of the related Redemption Notice in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture), then such Holder or owner, as applicable, will be entitled to convert such Note or beneficial interest, as applicable, at any time before the close of business on the Scheduled Trading Day prior to such Redemption Date, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price, in which case such Holder or owner, as applicable, will be entitled to convert such Note or beneficial interest, as applicable, until the close of business on the Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which the Redemption Price has been paid or duly provided for, and each such conversion will be deemed to be of a Note called for Optional Redemption, and such Note or beneficial interest will be deemed called for Optional Redemption solely for the purposes of such conversion (“Deemed Redemption”). If a Holder elects to convert Called Notes pursuant to this ‎Section 14.01(b)(v) during the related Redemption Period, the Company will, under certain circumstances, increase the Conversion Rate for such Called Notes pursuant to ‎Section 14.03. Accordingly, if the Company elects to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding Notes pursuant to ‎Article 16, Holders of the Notes that are not Called Notes will not be entitled to convert such Notes pursuant to this ‎Section 14.01(b)(v) and will not be entitled to an increase in the Conversion Rate on account of the Redemption Notice for conversions of such Notes during the related Redemption Period, even if such Notes are otherwise convertible pursuant to any other provision of this ‎Section 14.01(b) and are converted during the related Redemption Period.

 

 

20 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

21 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

22 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

23 Note to Draft: To be end of fiscal quarter in which closing occurs.

24 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

 

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Section 14.02. Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion.

 

(a) Subject to this Section 14.02, Section 14.03(b) and Section 14.07(a), upon conversion of any Note, the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, to the converting Holder, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted, cash (“Cash Settlement”), shares of Common Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 14.02 (“Physical Settlement”) or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 14.02 (“Combination Settlement”), at its election, as set forth in this Section 14.02.

 

(i) All conversions (x) for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs after the Company’s issuance of a Redemption Notice with respect to the Notes and prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the related Redemption Date, (y) for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after [●]25 and (z) following the Company’s irrevocable election of a Settlement Method pursuant to Section 14.02(a)(iii)(B), in each case shall be settled using the same Settlement Method.

 

(ii) Except (w) for any conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the related Redemption Period, (x) for any conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after [●]26, (y) to the extent the Company elects Physical Settlement to apply pursuant to Section 14.01(b)(ii) and (z) for any conversions following the Company’s irrevocable election of a Settlement Method pursuant to Section 14.02(a)(iii)(B), in each case the Company shall use the same Settlement Method for all conversions with the same Conversion Date, but the Company shall not have any obligation to use the same Settlement Method with respect to conversions with different Conversion Dates.

 

 

25 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

26 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

 

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(iii) (A) Subject to the Company’s irrevocable election of a Settlement Method pursuant to Section 14.02(a)(iii)(B), if, in respect of any Conversion Date (or any conversions of Called Notes for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the related Redemption Period, or for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after [●]27 or for which the Company has irrevocably elected Physical Settlement pursuant to ‎Section 14.01(b)(ii) in a notice as described in such Section), the Company elects to deliver a notice (the “Settlement Notice”) of the relevant Settlement Method in respect of such Conversion Date (or such period, as the case may be), the Company, shall deliver such Settlement Notice to the Trustee, the Conversion Agent and the converting Holders no later than the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date (or, in the case of any conversions of any Notes (x) for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs (A) during the Redemption Period or (B) on or after [●]28, no later than the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding [●]29 or (y) for which the Company has irrevocably elected Physical Settlement pursuant to Section 14.01(b)(ii), in the related notice described therein). If the Company does not elect a Settlement Method prior to the deadline set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall no longer have the right to elect Cash Settlement or Physical Settlement with respect to the relevant Conversion Date (or such period, as the case may be) and the Company shall be deemed to have elected Combination Settlement in respect of its Conversion Obligation, and the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be equal to $1,000. Such Settlement Notice shall specify the relevant Settlement Method and in the case of an election of Combination Settlement, the relevant Settlement Notice shall indicate the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. If the Company delivers a Settlement Notice electing Combination Settlement in respect of its Conversion Obligation but does not indicate a Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes in such Settlement Notice, the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be deemed to be $1,000.

 

(B) By notice to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee), the Company may prior to the close of business on the Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding [●]30, at its option, irrevocably elect to satisfy its Conversion Obligation with respect to the Notes through any Settlement Method that the Company is then permitted to elect, including Combination Settlement with a Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes of at least $1,000 for all Conversion Dates occurring subsequent to the delivery of such notice and for which another Settlement Method does not otherwise apply. If the Company irrevocably elects Combination Settlement with an ability to continue to set the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes at or above a specific amount, the Company shall, after the date of such election, inform Holders converting their Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) in writing of such Specified Dollar Amount no later than the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date, or, if the Company does not timely notify Holders, such Specified Dollar Amount will be the specific amount set forth in the election notice or, if no specific amount was set forth in the election notice, such Specified Dollar Amount will be $1,000 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. Such irrevocable election shall apply for all conversions of Notes with Conversion Dates occurring subsequent to delivery of such notice; provided, however, that no such election will affect any Settlement Method theretofore elected (or deemed to be elected) with respect to any Note. For the avoidance of doubt, such an irrevocable election, if made by the Company, will be effective without the need to amend this Indenture or the Notes, including pursuant to ‎‎Section 10.01(m). However, the Company may nonetheless choose to execute such an amendment at its option. If the Company irrevocably fixes the Settlement Method pursuant to the provisions set forth in this paragraph, then, concurrently with providing notice to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such election, the Company shall either post the fixed Settlement Method on the Company’s website or disclose the same in a current report on Form 8-K (or any successor form) that is filed with the Commission (and make such determination of such Specified Dollar Amount on or prior to the dates set forth above in respect of a Combination Settlement as if an irrevocable election had not otherwise occurred, or if the Company does not make such determination by such date the Specified Dollar Amount shall be $1,000 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes).

 

 

27 Note to Draft: Three months prior to Maturity Date.

28 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

29 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

30 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

 

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(iv) The cash, shares of Common Stock or combination of cash and shares of Common Stock payable or deliverable by the Company in respect of any conversion of Notes (the “Settlement Amount”) shall be computed as follows:

 

(A) if the Company elects to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Physical Settlement, the Company shall deliver to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date (plus cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion pursuant to Section 14.02(j));

 

(B) if the Company elects to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Cash Settlement, the Company shall pay to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted cash in an amount equal to the sum of the Daily Conversion Values for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the related Observation Period; and

 

(C) if the Company elects (or is deemed to have elected) to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Combination Settlement, the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted, a Settlement Amount equal to the sum of the Daily Settlement Amounts for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the related Observation Period (plus cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion pursuant to Section 14.02(j)).

 

(v) The Daily Settlement Amounts (if applicable) and the Daily Conversion Values (if applicable) shall be determined by the Company promptly following the last day of the Observation Period. Promptly after such determination of the Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily Conversion Values, as the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily Conversion Values, as the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of delivering fractional shares of Common Stock. The Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) shall have no responsibility for any such determination.

 

(b) Subject to Section 14.02(e), before any Holder of a Note shall be entitled to convert a Note as set forth above, such Holder shall (i) in the case of a Global Note, comply with the procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time and, if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 14.02(h) and, if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes, if any, and (ii) in the case of a Physical Note (1) complete, manually sign and deliver an irrevocable notice to the Conversion Agent as set forth in the Form of Notice of Conversion (or a facsimile or electronic communication in PDF format) (a “Notice of Conversion”) at the Corporate Trust Office or the office of the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and state in writing therein the principal amount of Notes to be converted and the name or names (with addresses) in which such Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for any shares of Common Stock to be delivered upon settlement of the Conversion Obligation to be registered, (2) surrender such Notes, duly endorsed to the Company or in blank (and accompanied by appropriate endorsement and transfer documents), at the Corporate Trust Office or the office of the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee), (3) if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, (4) if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 14.02(h) and (5) if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes, if any. The Trustee (and if different, the Conversion Agent) shall notify the Company of any conversion pursuant to this Article 14 on the Conversion Date for such conversion. No Notice of Conversion with respect to any Notes may be surrendered by a Holder thereof if such Holder has also delivered a Repurchase Notice or Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice to the Company in respect of such Notes and has not validly withdrawn such Repurchase Notice or Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 15.03.

 

Subject to any procedures or requirements of the applicable Depositary in the case of any Global Note, if more than one Note shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the Conversion Obligation with respect to such Notes shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted thereby) so surrendered.

 

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(c) A Note shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the date (the “Conversion Date”) that the Holder has complied with the requirements set forth in subsection (b) above. Except as set forth in Section 14.03(b) and Section 14.07(a), the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due in respect of the Conversion Obligation on the second Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date, if the Company elects Physical Settlement (provided that, with respect to any conversion following the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date where Physical Settlement applies, the Company shall settle any such conversion on the Maturity Date or, if the Maturity Date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, and the Conversion Date shall be deemed to be the second Business Day immediately before such date), or on the second Business Day immediately following the last Trading Day of the Observation Period, in the case of any other Settlement Method. If any shares of Common Stock are due to a converting Holder, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued, and deliver (if applicable) to such Holder, or such Holder’s nominee or nominees, the full number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled, in book-entry format through the Depositary, in satisfaction of the Company’s Conversion Obligation.

 

(d) In case any Note shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder of the Note so surrendered a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note, without payment of any service charge by the converting Holder but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or similar governmental charge required by law or that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such conversion being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such conversion.

 

(e) If a Holder submits a Note for conversion, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any shares of Common Stock upon conversion, unless the tax is due because the Holder requests such shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name, in which case the Holder shall pay that tax. The Company may refuse to deliver the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock being issued in a name other than the Holder’s name until the Company receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax that is due by such Holder in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(f) Except as provided in Section 14.04, no adjustment shall be made for dividends on any shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of any Note as provided in this Article 14.

 

(g) Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Trustee, or the Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, shall make a notation on such Global Note as to the reduction in the principal amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversion of Notes effected through any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee.

 

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(h) Upon conversion, a Holder shall not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, except as set forth below. The Company’s settlement of the full Conversion Obligation shall be deemed to satisfy in full its obligation to pay the principal amount of the Note and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date. As a result, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date shall be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. Upon a conversion of Notes into a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, accrued and unpaid interest will be deemed to be paid first out of the cash paid upon such conversion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Notes are converted after the close of business on a Regular Record Date but prior to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date, Holders of such Notes as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date will receive the full amount of interest payable on such Notes on the corresponding Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion. Notes surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of interest payable on the Notes so converted; provided that no such payment shall be required (1) for conversions following the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; (2) if the Company has specified a Redemption Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date; (3) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Business Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date; or (4) to the extent of any Defaulted Amounts, if any Defaulted Amounts exists at the time of conversion with respect to such Note. Therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, all Holders of record as of the close of business on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date, a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or a Redemption Date shall receive the full interest payment due on the Maturity Date, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or the Redemption Date in cash regardless of whether their Notes have been converted following such Regular Record Date and the converting Holder shall not be required to make a corresponding payment.

 

(i) The Person in whose name the shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon conversion shall be treated as a shareholder of record as of the close of business on the relevant Conversion Date (if the Company elects to satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Physical Settlement) or the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period (if the Company elects to satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Combination Settlement), as the case may be. Upon a conversion of Notes, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such Notes surrendered for conversion.

 

(j) The Company shall not issue any fractional share of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes and shall instead pay cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion based on the Daily VWAP for the relevant Conversion Date (or, if such Conversion Date is not a Trading Day, the immediate preceding Trading Day), in the case of Physical Settlement or based on the Daily VWAP for the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period (in the case of Combination Settlement). For each Note surrendered for conversion, if the Company has elected Combination Settlement, the full number of shares that shall be issued upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Daily Settlement Amounts for the relevant Observation Period and any fractional shares remaining after such computation shall be paid in cash.

 

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Section 14.03. Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes or a Redemption Notice.

 

(a) If (i) the Effective Date of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs prior to the Maturity Date or (ii) the Company issues a Redemption Notice pursuant to Section 16.02 with respect to any or all of the Notes and, in each case, a Holder elects to convert its Notes in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change or Redemption Notice, as applicable, the Company shall, in each case, under the circumstances described below, increase the Conversion Rate for the Notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”), as described below. A conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Make-Whole Fundamental Change or Redemption Notice if (x) in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the period from, and including, the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change up to, and including, the Business Day immediately prior to the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (or, in the case of an Exempted Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change that would have been a Fundamental Change but for clause (i) of the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof, the 35th Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change) (such period, the “Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period”) or (y) in the case of a Redemption Notice, the relevant Conversion Date for conversions of Called Notes occurs during the related Redemption Period. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company elects to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding Notes pursuant to ‎Article 16, Holders of the Notes that are not Called Notes will not be entitled to convert such Notes pursuant to‎ Section 14.01(b)(v) and will not be entitled to an increase in the Conversion Rate on account of the Redemption Notice during the applicable Redemption Period, even if such Notes are otherwise convertible pursuant to Section 14.01(b)(i)-‎(iv) and are converted during the related Redemption Period.

 

(b) Upon surrender of Notes for conversion in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change pursuant to Section 14.01(b)(iii) or upon surrender of Called Notes during a Redemption Notice pursuant to Section 14.01(b)(v), the Company shall, at its option, satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement in accordance with Section 14.02; provided, however, that if, at the effective time of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Reference Property following such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is composed entirely of cash, for any conversion of Notes following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Conversion Obligation shall be calculated based solely on the Stock Price for the transaction and shall be deemed to be an amount of cash per $1,000 principal amount of converted Notes equal to the Conversion Rate (including any adjustment for Additional Shares), multiplied by such Stock Price. In such event, the Conversion Obligation shall be paid to Holders in cash on the second Business Day immediately following the Conversion Date. The Company shall notify in writing the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the Effective Date of any Make-Whole Fundamental Change no later than five Business Days after such Effective Date.

 

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(c) The number of Additional Shares, if any, by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased shall be determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective, or the date of the Redemption Notice, as the case may be (in each case, the “Effective Date”) and the price paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of the Common Stock in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change or determined with respect to the Optional Redemption, as the case may be (the “Stock Price”). If the holders of the Common Stock receive in exchange for their Common Stock only cash in a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Stock Price shall be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise, the Stock Price shall be the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the five Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date. If a conversion of Called Notes during a Redemption Period would also be deemed to be in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, a Holder of the Notes to be converted shall be entitled to a single increase to the Conversion Rate with respect to the first to occur of the Effective Date of the Redemption Notice or the Make-Whole Fundamental Change, as applicable, and the later event shall be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of this Section 14.03. The Company shall make appropriate adjustments to the Stock Price, in its good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date, Effective Date (as such term is used in Section 14.04) or expiration date of the event occurs during such five consecutive Trading Day period.

 

(d) The Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table below shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Rate is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares set forth in the table below shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 14.04.

 

(e) The following table sets forth the number of Additional Shares by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased per $1,000 principal amount of Notes pursuant to this Section 14.03 for each Stock Price and Effective Date set forth below:

 

      Stock Price  
Effective Date     $[●]       $[●]       $[●]       $[●]       $[●]       $[●]       $[●]       $[●]       $[●]       $[●]       $[●]       $[●]  
[Issue Date]     [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]  
[4 years to maturity]     [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]  
[3 years to maturity]     [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]  
[2 years to maturity]     [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]  
[1 year to maturity]     [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]  
[Maturity Date]     [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]       [●]  

 

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The exact Stock Price and Effective Date may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:

 

(i) if the Stock Price is between two Stock Prices in the table above or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table, the number of Additional Shares shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the higher and lower Stock Prices and the earlier and later Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

 

(ii) if the Stock Price is greater than $[●] per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate; and

 

(iii) if the Stock Price is less than $[●] per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Conversion Rate per $1,000 principal amount of Notes exceed [●] shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04.

 

(f) Nothing in this Section 14.03 shall prevent an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04 in respect of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change.

 

Section 14.04. Adjustment of Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company if any of the following events occurs, except that the Company shall not make any adjustments to the Conversion Rate if Holders of the Notes participate (other than in the case of (x) a share split or share combination or (y) a tender or exchange offer), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock and solely as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described in this Section 14.04, without having to convert their Notes, as if they held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.

 

(a) If the Company exclusively issues shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the Common Stock, or if the Company effects a share split or share combination, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

 

 

where,

 

CR0

= the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the Effective Date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date;

 

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OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date (before giving effect to any such dividend, distribution, split or combination); and
OS1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination.

 

Any adjustment made under this Section 14.04(a) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the Effective Date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 14.04(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

 

(b) If the Company issues to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock any rights, options or warrants (other than in connection with a shareholder rights plan) entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

 

where,

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance;
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
X = the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and
Y = the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants.

 

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Any increase made under this Section 14.04(b) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance. To the extent that shares of the Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance had not occurred.

 

For purposes of this Section 14.04(b) and for the purpose of Section 14.01(b)(ii)(A), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders of the Common Stock to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

(c) If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Capital Stock or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, excluding (i) dividends, distributions or issuances as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 14.04(a) or Section 14.04(b), (ii) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which the provisions set forth in Section 14.04(d) shall apply, (iii) except as otherwise set forth below in this Section 14.04(c), rights issued pursuant to shareholder rights plan of the Company, (iv) any dividends or distributions of Reference Property in exchange for Common Stock in connection with a transaction described in Section 14.07 and (v) Spin-Offs as to which the provisions set forth below in this Section 14.04(c) shall apply (any of such shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, other assets or property or rights, options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock or other securities, the “Distributed Property”), then the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

 

where,

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
SP0 = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and

 

FMV = the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of the Distributed Property with respect to each outstanding share of the Common Stock on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

 

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Any increase made under the portion of this Section 14.04(c) above shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount thereof, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock receive the Distributed Property, the amount and kind of Distributed Property such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution. If the Board of Directors determines the “FMV” (as defined above) of any distribution for purposes of this Section 14.04(c) by reference to the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it shall in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

 

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.04(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

 

where,

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period;
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period;
FMV0 = the product of (x) the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share or unit of the Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock in such Spin-Off (determined by reference to the definition of Last Reported Sale Price as set forth in Section 1.01 as if references therein to Common Stock were to such Capital Stock or similar equity interest) over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”); and (y) the number of shares or units of such Capital Stock or equity interests distributed per share of Common Stock in such Spin-Off; and

 

MP0 = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period.

 

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The increase to the Conversion Rate under the preceding paragraph shall occur at the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period; provided that (x) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Physical Settlement is applicable, if the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the Valuation Period, references to “10” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of such Spin-Off to, and including, the Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate and (y) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement is applicable, for any Trading Day that falls within the relevant Observation Period for such conversion and within the Valuation Period, references to “10” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of such Spin-Off to, and including, such Trading Day in determining the Conversion Rate as of such Trading Day. If any dividend or distribution that constitutes a Spin-Off is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately decreased, as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared or announced.

 

For purposes of this Section 14.04(c) (and subject in all respect to Section 14.11), rights, options or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of the Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, including Common Stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of the Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of the Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 14.04(c) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(c) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 14.04(c). If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Ex-Dividend Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (in which case the existing rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to terminate and expire on such date without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the immediately preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(c) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or purchased without exercise by any holders thereof, upon such final redemption or purchase (x) the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued and (y) the Conversion Rate shall then again be readjusted to give effect to such distribution, deemed distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or purchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or purchase, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase made for the distribution of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of the Common Stock actually delivered upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants.

 

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For purposes of Section 14.04(a), Section 14.04(b) and this Section 14.04(c), if any dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.04(c) is applicable also includes one or both of:

 

(A) a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock to which Section 14.04(a) is applicable (the “Clause A Distribution”); or

 

(B) a dividend or distribution of rights, options or warrants to which Section 14.04(b) is applicable (the “Clause B Distribution”),

 

then, in either case, (1) such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution, shall be deemed to be a dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.04(c) is applicable (the “Clause C Distribution”) and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by this Section 14.04(c) with respect to such Clause C Distribution shall then be made, and (2) the Clause A Distribution and Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to immediately follow the Clause C Distribution and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by Section 14.04(a) and Section 14.04(b) with respect thereto shall then be made, except that, if determined by the Company (I) the “Ex-Dividend Date” of the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to be the Ex-Dividend Date of the Clause C Distribution and (II) any shares of Common Stock included in the Clause A Distribution or Clause B Distribution shall be deemed not to be “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date” within the meaning of Section 14.04(a) or “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date” within the meaning of Section 14.04(b).

 

(d) If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

 

where,

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;

 

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SP0 = the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; and
C = the amount in cash per share the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock.

 

Any increase pursuant to this Section 14.04(d) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to make or pay such dividend or distribution, to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of the Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate on the Ex-Dividend Date for such cash dividend or distribution.

 

(e) If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock that is subject to the then-applicable tender offer rules under the Exchange Act, other than an odd lot tender offer, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

where,

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
AC = the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Company in good faith) paid or payable for shares of Common Stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer;
OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);

 

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OS1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to the purchase of all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and
SP1 = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires.

 

The increase to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(e) shall occur at the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that (x) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Physical Settlement is applicable, if the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the 10 Trading Days immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references to “10” or “10th” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date that such tender or exchange offer expires to, and including, the Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate and (y) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement is applicable, for any Trading Day that falls within the relevant Observation Period for such conversion and within the 10 Trading Days immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references to “10” or “10th” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the expiration date of such tender or exchange offer to, and including, such Trading Day in determining the Conversion Rate as of such Trading Day.

 

If the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is obligated to purchase the Common Stock pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer described in this Section 14.04(e) but the Company or such Subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchase or any such purchase is rescinded, then the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made or had been made in respect of the purchases that have been effected.

 

(f) Notwithstanding this Section 14.04 or any other provision of this Indenture or the Notes, if a Conversion Rate adjustment becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date, and a Holder that has converted its Notes on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related Record Date would be treated as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock as of the related Conversion Date as described under Section 14.02(i) based on an adjusted Conversion Rate for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding the Conversion Rate adjustment provisions in this Section 14.04, the Conversion Rate adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date shall not be made for such converting Holder. Instead, such Holder shall be treated as if such Holder were the record owner of the shares of Common Stock on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.

 

(g) Except as stated herein, the Company shall not adjust the Conversion Rate for the issuance of shares of the Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Common Stock or the right to purchase shares of the Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.

 

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(h) In addition to those adjustments required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 14.04, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of any exchange on which any of the Company’s securities are then listed, the Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Board of Directors determines that such increase would be in the Company’s best interest. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of any exchange on which any of the Company’s securities are then listed, the Company may (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock (or rights to acquire shares of Common Stock) or similar event.

 

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 14, the Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted:

 

(i) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock at a price below the Conversion Price or otherwise, other than any such issuance described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 14.04;

 

(ii) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;

 

(iii) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;

 

(iv) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in clause (ii) of this subsection and outstanding as of the date the Notes were first issued (other than any rights plan as described under Section 14.04(c));

 

(v) upon the repurchase of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to an open-market share repurchase program or other buy-back transaction that is not a tender offer or exchange offer of the nature described in Section 14.04(e);

 

(vi) solely for a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or

 

(vii) for accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

(j) Notwithstanding this Section 14.04 or any other provision of this Indenture or the Notes, the Company shall not be required to make an adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.04 unless such adjustment would result in a change of at least 1% in the then-effective Conversion Rate. However, the Company shall carry forward any adjustments that the Company would otherwise have to make and take that adjustment into account in any subsequent adjustment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all such carried-forward adjustments shall be made (1) in connection with any subsequent adjustment to the Conversion Rate of at least 1% (when all such carried-forward adjustments not yet made are aggregated and taken into account), (2) (x) on the Conversion Date for any Notes (in the case of Physical Settlement) and (y) on each Trading Day of any Observation Period (in the case of Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement), (3) on the Effective Date of any Fundamental Change and/or Make-Whole Fundamental Change, (4) on the date of any Redemption Notice and (5) on or after [●]31, unless the adjustment has already been made. All calculations and other determinations under this Article 14 shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest one-ten thousandth (1/10,000th) of a share.

 

 

31 Note to Draft: Six months prior to Maturity Date.

 

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(k) Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee (and the Conversion Agent if not the Trustee) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall deliver such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate to each Holder. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.

 

(l) For purposes of this Section 14.04, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.

 

(m) For the avoidance of doubt, the closing of the transactions contemplated by the BCA (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Equity PIPE Transaction) shall not result in any adjustment of the Conversion Rate, Conversion Price or any other terms of the Notes.

 

Section 14.05. Adjustments of Prices. Whenever any provision of this Indenture requires the Company to calculate the Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts over a span of multiple days (including, without limitation, an Observation Period and the period for determining the Stock Price for purposes of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change or a Redemption Notice), the Company shall, in good faith, make appropriate adjustments to each to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date, Effective Date or expiration date, as the case may be, of the event occurs, at any time during the period when the Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts are to be calculated.

 

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Section 14.06. Shares to Be Fully Paid. The Company shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide for conversion of the Notes from time to time as such Notes are presented for conversion (assuming delivery of the maximum number of Additional Shares pursuant to Section 14.03 and that at the time of computation of such number of shares, all such Notes would be converted by a single Holder and that Physical Settlement were applicable).

 

Section 14.07. Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock.

 

(a) In the case of:

 

(i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination),

 

(ii) any consolidation, merger, combination or similar transaction involving the Company,

 

(iii) any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety or

 

(iv) any statutory share exchange,

 

in each case, as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) (any such event, a “Share Exchange Event”), then, at and after the effective time of such Share Exchange Event, the right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be changed into a right to convert such principal amount of Notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such Share Exchange Event would have owned or been entitled to receive (the “Reference Property,” with each “unit of Reference Property” meaning the kind and amount of Reference Property that a holder of one share of Common Stock is entitled to receive) upon such Share Exchange Event and, prior to or at the effective time of such Share Exchange Event, the Company or the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture permitted under Section 10.01(g) providing for such change in the right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of Notes; provided, however, that at and after the effective time of the Share Exchange Event (A) the Company or the successor or acquiring Person, as the case may be, shall continue to have the right to determine the form of consideration to be paid or delivered, as the case may be, upon conversion of Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 and (B) (I) any amount payable in cash upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 shall continue to be payable in cash, (II) any shares of Common Stock that the Company would have been required to deliver upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 shall instead be deliverable in the amount and type of Reference Property that a holder of that number of shares of Common Stock would have been entitled to receive in such Share Exchange Event and (III) the Daily VWAP shall be calculated based on the value of a unit of Reference Property that a holder of one share of Common Stock would have received in such Share Exchange Event.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, from and after the effective time of any such Share Exchange Event, for purposes of the definitions of “Fundamental Change” and “Make-Whole Fundamental Change,” references to “Common Stock” and the Company’s Common Equity will be deemed to refer to the common equity (including depositary receipts representing common equity), if any, forming part of the applicable Reference Property; If the Share Exchange Event causes the Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of shareholder election), then (i) the Reference Property into which the Notes will be convertible shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of Common Stock, and (ii) the unit of Reference Property for purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph shall refer to the consideration referred to in clause (i) attributable to one share of Common Stock. If the holders of the Common Stock receive only cash in such Share Exchange Event, then for all conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs after the effective date of such Share Exchange Event (A) the consideration due upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be solely cash in an amount equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date (as may be increased by any Additional Shares pursuant to Section 14.03), multiplied by the price paid per share of Common Stock in such Share Exchange Event and (B) the Company shall satisfy the Conversion Obligation by paying cash to converting Holders on the second Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date. The Company shall notify in writing Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.

 

If the Reference Property in respect of any such Share Exchange Event includes, in whole or in part, shares of Common Equity or American depositary receipts (or other interests) in respect thereof, such supplemental indenture described in the second immediately preceding paragraph shall provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as is possible to the adjustments provided for in this Article 14 with respect to the portion of the Reference Property consisting of such Common Equity or American depositary receipts (or other interests) in respect thereof. If, in the case of any Share Exchange Event, the Reference Property includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) of a Person other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such Share Exchange Event, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other Person, if such Person is an Affiliate of the Company or the successor or acquiring Person, and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Notes as the Company shall in good faith reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing, including the provisions providing for the purchase rights set forth in Article 15.

 

If the Notes become convertible into Reference Property, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and issue a press release containing the relevant information, disclose the relevant information in a Current Report on Form 8-K or post such information on the Company’s website.

 

(b) When the Company executes a supplemental indenture pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 14.07, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of cash, securities or property or asset that will comprise a unit of Reference Property after any such Share Exchange Event, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with, and shall promptly deliver notice thereof to all Holders. The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be delivered to each Holder within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

 

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(c) The Company shall not become a party to any Share Exchange Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 14.07. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a Holder of Notes to convert its Notes into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, as set forth in Section 14.01 and Section 14.02 prior to the effective date of such Share Exchange Event.

 

(d) The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive Share Exchange Events.

 

Section 14.08. Certain Covenants.

 

(a) The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.

 

(b) The Company covenants that, if any shares of Common Stock to be provided for the purpose of conversion of Notes hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares of Common Stock may be validly issued upon conversion, the Company will, to the extent then permitted by the rules and interpretations of the Commission, secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.

 

(c) The Company further covenants that if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system the Company will list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, any Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.

 

Section 14.09. Responsibility of Trustee. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Note; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 14.07 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Notes after any event referred to in such Section 14.07 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officer’s Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall be responsible for determining whether any event contemplated by Section 14.01(b) has occurred that makes the Notes eligible for conversion or no longer eligible therefor until the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent the notices referred to in Section 14.01(b) with respect to the commencement or termination of such conversion rights, on which notices the Trustee and the Conversion Agent may conclusively rely, and the Company agrees to deliver such notices to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent immediately after the occurrence of any such event or at such other times as shall be provided for in Section 14.01(b). In no event shall the Trustee or the Conversion Agent be charged with knowledge of or have any duty to monitor the Stock Price or Measurement Period. The parties agree that all notices to the Trustee or the Conversion Agent under this Article 14 must be in writing.

 

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Section 14.10. Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions. In case of any:

 

(a) action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04 or Section 14.11;

 

(b) Share Exchange Event; or

 

(c) voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

then, in each case (unless notice of such event is otherwise required pursuant to another provision of this Indenture), the Company shall deliver to each Holder, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee), as promptly as possible but in any event at least 20 days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record are to be determined for the purposes of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the date on which such Share Exchange Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such Share Exchange Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, Share Exchange Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

 

Section 14.11. Shareholder Rights Plans. If the Company has a shareholder rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Notes, each share of Common Stock, if any, issued upon such conversion shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of rights, if any, and the certificates representing the Common Stock issued upon such conversion shall bear such legends, if any, in each case as may be provided by the terms of any such shareholder rights plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. However, if, prior to any conversion of Notes, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable shareholder rights plan, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company distributed to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock Distributed Property as provided in Section 14.04(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

 

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Section 14.12. Exchange in Lieu of Conversion.

 

(a) When a Holder surrenders its Notes for conversion, the Company may, at its election (an “Exchange Election”), direct the Conversion Agent in writing to surrender, on or prior to the second Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date, such Notes to a financial institution designated by the Company for exchange in lieu of conversion. In order to accept any Notes surrendered for conversion, the designated institution must agree to timely pay and/or deliver, in exchange for such Notes, cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, at the Company’s election, that would otherwise be due upon conversion as described in Section 14.02 (the “Conversion Consideration”). If the Company makes an Exchange Election, the Company shall, by the close of business on the Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date, notify the Holder surrendering its Notes for conversion, the Trustee and Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) in writing that the Company has made the Exchange Election and the Company shall notify the designated institution of the Settlement Method the Company has elected with respect to such conversion and the relevant deadline for payment and/or delivery of the Conversion Consideration.

 

(b) If the designated institution accepts any such Notes, it shall pay and/or deliver, as the case may be, the cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof due upon conversion to the Conversion Agent, and the Conversion Agent shall pay and/or deliver such cash and/or shares of Common Stock to such Holder on the third Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date. Any Notes exchanged by the designated institution will remain outstanding, subject to applicable Depositary procedures. If the designated institution agrees to accept any Notes for exchange but does not timely pay and/or deliver the related Conversion Consideration, or if such designated institution does not accept the Notes for exchange, the Company shall pay and/or deliver the relevant Conversion Consideration as if the Company had not made an Exchange Election.

 

(c) The Company’s designation of a financial institution to which the Notes may be submitted for exchange does not require such institution to accept any Notes. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into a separate agreement with any designated institution that would compensate it for any such transaction.

 

ARTICLE 15 REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS

 

Section 15.01. Repurchase at Option of Holders.

 

(a) Each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash on [●]32 (the “Repurchase Date”), all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion thereof that is an integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount, at a repurchase price that is equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Repurchase Date (the “Repurchase Price”); provided that any such accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid not to the Holders submitting the Notes for repurchase on the Repurchase Date but instead to the Holders of such Notes at the close of business on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Repurchase Date. Not later than 20 Business Days prior to the Repurchase Date, the Company shall mail a notice (the “Company Notice”) by first class mail to the Trustee, to the Paying Agent, to the Conversion Agent and to each Holder at its address shown in the Note Register of the Note Registrar (and to beneficial owners as required by applicable law). The Company Notice shall include a Form of Repurchase Notice to be completed by a holder and shall state:

 

(i) the last date on which a Holder may exercise its repurchase right pursuant to this Section 15.01 (the “Repurchase Expiration Time”);

 

 

32 Note to Draft: Date to equal 3 years from Issue Date.

 

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(ii) the Repurchase Price;

 

(iii) the Repurchase Date;

 

(iv) the name and address of the Conversion Agent and Paying Agent;

 

(v) that the Notes with respect to which a Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be converted only if the Holder withdraws the Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

 

(vi) that the Holder shall have the right to withdraw any Notes surrendered prior to the Repurchase Expiration Time; and

 

(vii) the procedures a Holder must follow to exercise its repurchase rights under this Section 15.01 and a brief description of those rights.

 

At the Company’s request, which shall be provided at least three Business Days before such notice is to be sent (or such shorter time period as agreed by the Trustee), the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company.

 

Simultaneously with providing the Company Notice, the Company shall publish a notice containing the information included in the Company Notice in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York or publish such information on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company may use at that time.

 

Repurchases of Notes under this Section 15.01 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:

 

(A) delivery to the Paying Agent by the Holder of a duly completed notice (the “Repurchase Notice”) in the form set forth in Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, if the Notes are Physical Notes, or in compliance with the Depositary’s procedures for surrendering interests in global notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in each case during the period beginning at any time from the open of business on the date that is 20 Business Days prior to the Repurchase Date until the close of business on the second Business Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date; and (B) delivery of the Notes, if the Notes are Physical Notes, to the Paying Agent at any time after delivery of the Repurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements) at the address of the Paying Agent set forth in the Company Notice, or book-entry transfer of the Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary, in each case such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Repurchase Price therefor.

 

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Each Repurchase Notice shall state:

 

(A) in the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for repurchase;

 

(B) the portion of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; and

 

(C) that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this Indenture;

 

provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the Repurchase Notice must comply with appropriate Depositary procedures.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Repurchase Notice contemplated by this Section 15.01 shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the second Business Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date by delivery of a duly completed written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 15.03.

 

The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

 

No Repurchase Notice with respect to any Notes may be delivered and no Note may be surrendered for repurchase pursuant to this Section 15.01 by a Holder thereof to the extent such Holder has also delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect to such Note in accordance with Section 15.02 and not validly withdrawn such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with Section 15.03.

 

Section 15.02. Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change.

 

(a) If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time prior to the Maturity Date, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion thereof that is equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000, on the date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Date”) specified by the Company that is not less than 20 Business Days or more than 35 Business Days following the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Price”), unless the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Company shall instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to Holders of record as of such Regular Record Date, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased pursuant to this Article 15. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture relating to the Company’s obligation to purchase Notes upon a Fundamental Change, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligation under the provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict.

 

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(b) Repurchases of Notes under this Section 15.02 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:

 

(i) delivery to the Paying Agent by a Holder of a duly completed notice (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice”) in the form set forth in Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, if the Notes are Physical Notes, or in compliance with the Depositary’s procedures for surrendering interests in Global Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in each case on or before the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and

 

(ii) delivery of the Notes, if the Notes are Physical Notes, to the Paying Agent at any time after delivery of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements for transfer) at the address of the Paying Agent set forth in the Fundamental Change Company Notice, or book-entry transfer of the Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary, in each case such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price therefor.

 

The Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in respect of any Notes to be repurchased shall state:

 

(i) in the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for repurchase;

 

(ii) the portion of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased, which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; and

 

(iii) that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this Indenture;

 

provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice must comply with appropriate Depositary procedures.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice contemplated by this Section 15.02 shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 15.03.

 

The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

 

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(c) On or before the 20th Business Day after the occurrence of the effective date of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to all Holders of Notes, the Trustee, the Conversion Agent (in the case of a Conversion Agent other than the Trustee) and the Paying Agent (in the case of a Paying Agent other than the Trustee) a notice (the “Fundamental Change Company Notice”) of the occurrence of the effective date of the Fundamental Change and of the repurchase right at the option of the Holders arising as a result thereof. In the case of Physical Notes, such notice shall be by first class mail or, in the case of Global Notes, such notice shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Simultaneously with providing such notice, the Company shall publish such information on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company may use at that time. Each Fundamental Change Company Notice shall specify:

 

(i) the events causing the Fundamental Change;

 

(ii) the effective date of the Fundamental Change;

 

(iii) the last date on which a Holder may exercise the repurchase right pursuant to this Article 15;

 

(iv) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price;

 

(v) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;

 

(vi) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee), if applicable;

 

(vii) if applicable, the Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate;

 

(viii) that the Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be converted only if the Holder validly withdraws the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

 

(ix) the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to repurchase their Notes.

 

No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ repurchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 15.02.

 

At the Company’s request, which shall be provided at least three Business Days before such notice is to be sent (or such shorter time period as agreed by the Trustee), the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Fundamental Change Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be repurchased by the Company on any date at the option of the Holders upon a Fundamental Change if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes). The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any Physical Notes held by it during the acceleration of the Notes (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes), or any instructions for book-entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary shall be deemed to have been cancelled, and, upon such return or cancellation, as the case may be, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

 

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, the Company shall not be required to purchase, or make an offer to repurchase, the Notes upon a Fundamental Change otherwise required under this Section 15.02 if a third party makes an offer to purchase the Notes in the same manner, at the same time and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to such an offer by the Company as if the Company made it, and such third party purchases all Notes properly surrendered and not validly withdrawn under its offer in the same manner, at the same time and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to such an offer by the Company.

 

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 15.02, the Company shall not be required to send a Fundamental Change Company Notice, or offer to repurchase or repurchase any Notes, as set forth in this ‎Article 15, in connection with a Fundamental Change occurring pursuant to clause (b)(A) or (B) (or pursuant to clause (a) that also constitutes a Fundamental Change occurring pursuant to clause (b)(A) or (B)) of the definition thereof, if: (i) such Fundamental Change constitutes a Share Exchange Event whose Reference Property consists entirely of cash in U.S. dollars; (ii) immediately after such Fundamental Change, the Notes become convertible (pursuant to ‎Section 14.07 and, if applicable, Section 14.03) into consideration that consists solely of U.S. dollars in an amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes that equals or exceeds the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (calculated assuming that the same includes the maximum amount of accrued but unpaid interest payable as part of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for such Fundamental Change); and (iii) the Company timely sends the notice relating to such Fundamental Change required pursuant to ‎Section 14.01(b)(iii). Any Fundamental Change with respect to which, in accordance with the provisions described in this Section 15.02(f), the Company is not required to offer to repurchase any Notes is referred to as herein as an “Exempted Fundamental Change.”

 

Section 15.03. Withdrawal of Repurchase Notice or Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice.

 

(a)  A Repurchase Notice or Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the address of the Paying Agent set forth in the Company Notice or the Fundamental Change Company Notice, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 15.03 at any time prior to the close of business on the second Business Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date or prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be, specifying:

 

(i) the principal amount of the Notes with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, (ii) if Physical Notes have been issued, the certificate number of the Note in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, and

 

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(iii) the principal amount, if any, of such Note that remains subject to the original Repurchase Notice or Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, as the case may be, which portion must be in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000;

 

provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the notice must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary.

 

Section 15.04. Deposit of Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

 

(a)  The Company will deposit with the Paying Agent, (or if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 4.04) on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Repurchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be, an amount of money sufficient to repurchase all of the Notes to be repurchased at the appropriate Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Subject to receipt of funds and/or Notes by the Paying Agent, payment for Notes surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date or prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date) will be made on the later of (i) the Repurchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be (provided the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 15.01 or Section 15.02, as the case may be) and (ii) the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of such Note to the Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 15.01 or Section 15.02, as applicable, by mailing checks for the amount payable to the Holders of such Notes entitled thereto as they shall appear in the Note Register; provided, however, that payments to the Depositary shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Paying Agent shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as the case may be.

 

(b) If by 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on the Repurchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be, the Paying Agent holds money sufficient to make payment on all the Notes or portions thereof that are to be repurchased on such Repurchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be, then, with respect to the Notes that have been properly surrendered for repurchase and have not been validly withdrawn, (i) such Notes will cease to be outstanding, (ii) interest will cease to accrue on such Notes (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes has been made or the Notes have been delivered to the Trustee) and (iii) all other rights of the Holders of such Notes will terminate (other than the right to receive the Repurchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, as the case may be).

 

(c) Upon surrender of a Note that is to be repurchased in part pursuant to Section 15.01 or Section 15.02, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note in an authorized denomination equal in principal amount to the unrepurchased portion of the Note surrendered.

 

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Section 15.05. Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes. In connection with any repurchase offer, the Company will, if required:

 

(a) comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1 and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act;

 

(b) file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act; and

 

(c) otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws in connection with any offer by the Company to repurchase the Notes;

 

in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Article 15 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Article 15.

 

To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations enacted or adopted after the date of this Indenture conflict with the provisions of this Indenture relating to the Company’s obligations to repurchase the Notes upon a Fundamental Change, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under such provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict.

 

ARTICLE 16 OPTIONAL REDEMPTION

 

Section 16.01. Optional Redemption. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes. The Notes shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to [●]33. On or after [●]34 and prior to the 21st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, the Company may redeem (an “Optional Redemption”) for cash all or any portion of the Notes (subject to the Partial Redemption Limitation), at the Redemption Price, if the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock has been at least 130% of the Conversion Price then in effect for at least 20 Trading Days (whether or not consecutive), including the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides a Redemption Notice, during any 30 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 16.02.

 

Section 16.02. Notice of Optional Redemption; Selection of Notes.

 

(a)  In case the Company exercises its Optional Redemption right to redeem all or, as the case may be, any part of the Notes pursuant to Section 16.01, it shall fix a date for redemption (each, a “Redemption Date”) and it or, at its written request received by the Trustee not less than 5 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Redemption Date (or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company, shall deliver or cause to be delivered a notice of such Optional Redemption (a “Redemption Notice”) not less than 30 nor more than 40 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes so to be redeemed as a whole or in part; provided, however, that, if the Company shall give such notice, it shall also give written notice of the Redemption Date to the Trustee and the Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee). However, if in accordance with Section 14.02(a)(iii) the Company elects to settle all conversions with a Conversion Date that occurs on or after the date of the Redemption Notice and before the related Redemption Date by Physical Settlement, or if Physical Settlement otherwise applies as a result of the Company’s irrevocable election of a Settlement Method pursuant to Section 14.02(a)(iii)(B), then the Company may instead provide such Redemption Notice not less than 10 nor more than 45 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Redemption Date. The Redemption Date must be a Business Day.

 

 

33 Note to Draft: Date to equal 3 years from Issue Date.
34 Note to Draft: Date to equal 3 years from Issue Date.

 

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(b) The Redemption Notice, if delivered in the manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such Redemption Notice by mail or any defect in the Redemption Notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note.

 

(c) Each Redemption Notice shall specify:

 

(i) the Redemption Date;

 

(ii) the Redemption Price;

 

(iii) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each Note to be redeemed, and that interest thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

 

(iv) the place or places where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;

 

(v) that Holders may surrender their Notes for conversion at any time prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date;

 

(vi) the procedures a converting Holder must follow to convert its Notes and the Settlement Method and Specified Dollar Amount, if applicable;

 

(vii) the Conversion Rate and, if applicable, the number of Additional Shares added to the Conversion Rate in accordance with Section 14.03;

 

(viii) the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers, if any, assigned to such Notes; and

 

(ix) in case any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued.

 

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At the Company’s request which shall be provided at least three Business Days before such notice is to be sent (or such shorter time period as agreed by the Trustee), the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Redemption Notice shall be prepared by the Company. A Redemption Notice shall be irrevocable. A Redemption Notice may, at the Company’s discretion, state that such redemption is subject to one or more conditions precedent. In addition, if a Redemption Notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such Redemption Notice may state that, in the Company’s discretion, the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied (or waived by the Company in its sole discretion), or such redemption may not occur and such Redemption Notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied (or waived by the Company in its sole discretion) by the Redemption Date (whether the original Redemption Date or the Redemption Date so delayed).

 

(d) If the Company elects to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding Notes, at least $25,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes must be outstanding and not subject to Optional Redemption as of the time the Company delivers, and after giving effect to the delivery of, the Redemption Notice (such requirement, the “Partial Redemption Limitation”). If fewer than all of the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed and the Notes to be redeemed are Global Notes, the Notes to be redeemed shall be selected by the Depositary in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. If fewer than all of the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed and the Notes to be redeemed are not Global Notes, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed (in principal amounts of $1,000 or multiples thereof) by lot, on a pro rata basis or by another method the Trustee considers to be fair and appropriate. If any Note selected for partial redemption by the Trustee (or the Depositary, with respect to Global Notes) is submitted for conversion in part after such selection, the portion of the Note submitted for conversion shall be deemed (so far as may be possible) to be the portion selected for redemption, subject, in the case of Notes represented by a Global Note, to the Depositary’s applicable procedures.

 

Section 16.03. Payment of Notes Called for Redemption.

 

(a)  If any Redemption Notice has been given in respect of the Notes in accordance with Section 16.02, the Notes shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date at the place or places stated in the Redemption Notice and at the applicable Redemption Price. On presentation and surrender of the Notes at the place or places stated in the Redemption Notice, the Notes shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price.

 

(b) Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent or, if the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 7.05 an amount of cash (in immediately available funds if deposited on the Redemption Date), sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all of the Notes to be redeemed on such Redemption Date. Subject to receipt of funds by the Paying Agent, payment for the Notes to be redeemed shall be made on the Redemption Date for such Notes. The Paying Agent shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Redemption Price. Upon surrender of a Note that is to be redeemed in part pursuant to Section 16.01, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note in an authorized denomination equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.

 

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Section 16.04. Restrictions on Redemption. The Company may not redeem any Notes if the Redemption Date would fall after the Maturity Date. In addition, no Notes may be redeemed on any date if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the Redemption Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Redemption Price with respect to such Notes).

 

ARTICLE 17 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 17.01. Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 17.02. Official Acts by Successor Corporation. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or Officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any corporation or other entity that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company.

 

Section 17.03. Addresses for Notices, Etc.Any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent or by the Holders on the Company shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes if given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee) to 200 Park Ave., 58th Floor, New York, NY 10166. Any notice, direction, request or demand hereunder to or upon the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall be in writing (including facsimile or electronic communications in PDF format). Notices by certified or registered mail shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed to the Corporate Trust Office. Notice to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent by electronic mail shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if sent to [●]4 or such other email address as the Trustee may from time to time designate in writing to the Company the Holders absent receipt of a failure to deliver notice.

 

The Trustee and the Collateral Agent, by notice to the Company, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

Any notice or communication delivered or to be delivered to a Holder of Physical Notes shall be mailed to it by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears on the Note Register and shall be sufficiently given to it if so mailed within the time prescribed. Any notice or communication delivered or to be delivered to a Holder of Global Notes shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary and shall be sufficiently given to it if so delivered within the time prescribed. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Note, where this Indenture or any Note provides for notice of any event (including any Redemption Notice, Company Notice or Fundamental Change Company Notice) to a Holder of a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with the Depositary’s applicable procedures.

 

 

35 Note to Draft: To come from Trustee.

 

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Failure to mail or deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed or delivered, as the case may be, in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

 

The Trustee shall have the right to accept and act upon any notice, instruction, or other communication, including any funds transfer instruction, (each, a “Notice”) received pursuant to this Agreement by electronic transmission (including by e-mail, facsimile transmission, web portal or other electronic methods) and shall not have any duty to confirm that the person sending such Notice is, in fact, a person authorized to do so. Electronic signatures believed by the Trustee to comply with the ESIGN Act of 2000 or other applicable law (including electronic images of handwritten signatures and digital signatures provided by DocuSign, Orbit, Adobe Sign or any other digital signature provider identified by any other party hereto and acceptable to the Trustee) shall be deemed original signatures for all purposes. Each other party to this Agreement assumes all risks arising out of the use of electronic signatures and electronic methods to send Notices to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on an unauthorized Notice and the risk of interception or misuse by third parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee may in any instance and in its sole discretion require that a Notice in the form of an original document bearing a manual signature be delivered to the Trustee in lieu of, or in addition to, any such electronic Notice.

 

Section 17.04. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

The Company irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Notes, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Indenture or the Notes may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and, until amounts due and to become due in respect of the Notes have been paid, hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself in respect of its properties, assets and revenues.

 

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The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Indenture brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

Section 17.05. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee. Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall, if requested by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, furnish to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and/or Opinion of Counsel stating that such action is permitted by the terms of this Indenture.

 

Each Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel provided for, by or on behalf of the Company in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act § 314(e) and shall include (a) a statement that the person signing such certificate has read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement contained in such certificate is based; (c) a statement that, in the judgment of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed judgment as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the judgment of such person, such covenant or condition has been complied with; provided that no Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection with (1) the original issuance of Notes on the date hereof under this Indenture, (2) the mandatory exchange of the restricted CUSIP of the Restricted Securities to an unrestricted CUSIP pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depositary upon the Notes becoming freely tradable by non-Affiliates of the Company under Rule 144 unless a new Note is to be authenticated, or (3) a request by the Company that the Trustee deliver a notice to Holders under this Indenture where the Trustee receives an Officer’s Certificate with respect to such notice. With respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate or certificates of public officials.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 17.05, if any provision in this Indenture specifically provides that the Trustee shall or may receive an Opinion of Counsel in connection with any action to be taken by the Trustee or the Company hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to, or entitled to request, such Opinion of Counsel.

 

Section 17.06. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, any Repurchase Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, any Redemption Date or the Maturity Date is not a Business Day, then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but may be taken on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if taken on such date, and no interest shall accrue in respect of the delay.

 

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Section 17.07. No Security Interest Created. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall be construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction.

 

Section 17.08. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the Holders, the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent, any Custodian, any authenticating agent, any Note Registrar and their successors hereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

 

Section 17.09. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

Section 17.10. Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that shall be authorized to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Notes in connection with the original issuance thereof and transfers and exchanges of Notes hereunder, including under Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.06, Section 2.07, Section 10.04 and Section 15.04 as fully to all intents and purposes as though the authenticating agent had been expressly authorized by this Indenture and those Sections to authenticate and deliver Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication and delivery of Notes by the authenticating agent shall be deemed to be authentication and delivery of such Notes “by the Trustee” and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an authenticating agent shall be deemed to satisfy any requirement hereunder or in the Notes for the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. Such authenticating agent shall at all times be a Person eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 7.08.

 

Any corporation or other entity into which any authenticating agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any authenticating agent shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to the corporate trust business of any authenticating agent, shall be the successor of the authenticating agent hereunder, if such successor corporation or other entity is otherwise eligible under this Section 17.10, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or the authenticating agent or such successor corporation or other entity.

 

Any authenticating agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any authenticating agent by giving written notice of termination to such authenticating agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor authenticating agent (which may be the Trustee), shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall deliver notice of such appointment to all Holders.

 

The Company agrees to pay to the authenticating agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services although the Company may terminate the authenticating agent, if it determines such agent’s fees to be unreasonable.

 

108


 

The provisions of Section 7.02, Section 7.03, Section 7.04, Section 8.03 and this Section 17.10 shall be applicable to any authenticating agent.

 

If an authenticating agent is appointed pursuant to this Section 17.10, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:

 

_________________________________________,
as Authenticating Agent, certifies that this is one of the Notes described in the within-named Indenture.

 

By:              
Authorized Signatory

 

Section 17.11. Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

Section 17.12. Severability. In the event any provision of this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

 

Section 17.13. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 17.14. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee or the Collateral Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

109


 

Section 17.15. Calculations. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Trading Price, the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values, the Daily Settlement Amounts, accrued interest payable on the Notes and the Conversion Rate. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for making any calculations with respect to Bitcoin or any other Digital Asset, including the Loan-to-Collateral Ratio, the Digital Asset Market Value and the Bitcoin Price. The Company shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company’s calculations shall be final and binding on Holders of Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee and Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification (and neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall have any responsibility for such calculations). The Trustee will forward the Company’s calculations to any Holder of Notes upon the written request of that Holder at the sole cost and expense of the Company.

 

Section 17.16. USA PATRIOT Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee and the Collateral Agent with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

Section 17.17. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an “incorporated provision”) included in this Indenture by operation of, Sections 310 to 317 of the Trust Indenture Act, inclusive, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

110


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  RESERVEONE, INC.

 

  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Indenture]

 

 


 

  U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as  Trustee

 

  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Indenture]

 

 


 

  U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent

 

  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Indenture]

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

 

[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A GLOBAL NOTE]

 

THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF RESERVEONE, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE ISSUE DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT:

 

(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR

 

(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND IS EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER, OR

 

(C) TO A PERSON THAT YOU REASONABLY BELIEVE TO BE A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR ReserveOne, Inc.

 

(D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

A-1


 

 

1.00% Convertible Senior Note due 203[●]

 

No. [_____]                                                                                               [Initially]36 $[_________]

 

CUSIP No. [_________]

 

ReserveOne, Inc., a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company,” which term includes any successor corporation or other entity under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to [●]3738 [_______]39, or registered assigns, the principal sum [as set forth in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Notes” attached hereto]40 [of $[_______]]41, which amount, taken together with the principal amounts of all other outstanding Notes, shall not, unless permitted by the Indenture, exceed $[●] in aggregate at any time, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary, on [●]42, and interest thereon as set forth below.

  

This Note shall bear interest at the rate of 1.00% per year from [●]43, or from the most recent date to which interest had been paid or provided for to, but excluding, the next scheduled Interest Payment Date until [●]44. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each [●] and [●], commencing on [●]45, to Holders of record at the close of business on the preceding [●] and [●]46 (whether or not such day is a Business Day), respectively. Additional Interest will be payable as set forth in Section 6.03 of the within-mentioned Indenture, and any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note therein shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to Section 6.03, and any express mention of the payment of Additional Interest in any provision therein shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions thereof where such express mention is not made.

 

Any Defaulted Amounts shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes from, and including, the relevant payment date to, but excluding, the date on which such Defaulted Amounts shall have been paid by the Company, at its election, in accordance with Section 2.03(c) of the Indenture.

 

 

36 Include if a global note.
37 Note to Draft: Nominee of the Depositary.
38 Include if a global note.
39 Include if a physical note.
40 Include if a global note.
41 Include if a physical note.
42 Note to Draft: Maturity Date.
43 Note to Draft: Issue Date.
44 Note to Draft: Maturity Date.
45 Note to Draft: Interest is payable semiannually, beginning six months from the Issue Date, on the 1st or 15th of the month, whichever is later.
46 Note to Draft: The record date is the 15th of the month preceding a 1st payment date or the 1st of the month preceding a 15th payment date.

 

2


 

The Company shall pay or cause the Paying Agent to pay the principal of and interest on this Note, if and so long as such Note is a Global Note, in immediately available funds to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered Holder of such Note. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Company shall pay the principal of any Notes (other than Notes that are Global Notes) at the office or agency designated by the Company for that purpose. The Company has initially designated the Trustee as its Paying Agent and Note Registrar in respect of the Notes and its Corporate Trust Office located in the United States of America, as a place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer and exchange.

 

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions giving the Holder of this Note the right to convert this Note into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

 

This Note, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Note, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

In the case of any conflict between this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and govern.

 

This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed manually by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

3


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed.

 

  RESERVEONE, INC.

 

  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

4


 

Dated:

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

[●] as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes described in the within-named Indenture.

 

By:    
  Authorized Signatory  

 

5


 

[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]

 

RESERVEONE, INC.
1.00% Convertible Senior Note due 203[●]

 

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company, designated as its 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 203[●] (the “Notes”), limited to the aggregate principal amount of $[●], all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of [●] (the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association as trustee (the “Trustee”) and as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Company and the Holders of the Notes. Additional Notes may be issued in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture. Capitalized terms used in this Note and not defined in this Note shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture.

 

In case certain Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of, and interest on, all Notes may be declared, by either the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, and upon said declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions and certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make all payments and deliveries in respect of the Repurchase Price on the Repurchase Date, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Redemption Price on the relevant Redemption Date and the principal amount on the Maturity Date, as the case may be, to the Holder who surrenders a Note to a Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect of the Note. The Company will pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee in certain circumstances, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, and in certain other circumstances, with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, evidenced as in the Indenture provided, to execute supplemental indentures modifying the terms of the Indenture and the Notes as described therein. It is also provided in the Indenture that, subject to certain exceptions, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences.

 

Each Holder shall have the right to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of (x) the principal (including the Redemption Price, the Repurchase Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, (y) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, and (z) the consideration due upon conversion of, this Note at the place, at the respective times, at the rate and in the lawful money or shares of Common Stock, as the case may be, herein prescribed.

 

6


 

The Notes are issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. At the office or agency of the Company referred to on the face hereof, and in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, Notes may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, without payment of any service charge but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer or similar tax that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange of Notes being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such exchange.

 

The Notes shall be redeemable at the Company’s option on or after [●]47 and prior to the 21st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions specified in the Indenture. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change (other than an Exempted Fundamental Change) prior to the Maturity Date, the Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date at a price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

 

The Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof) on [●]48 at a price equal to the Repurchase Price.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder hereof has the right, at its option, during certain periods and upon the occurrence of certain conditions specified in the Indenture, prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, to convert any Notes or portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, at the Conversion Rate specified in the Indenture, as adjusted from time to time as provided in the Indenture.

 

 

47 Note to Draft: Date to equal 3 years from Issue Date.
48 Note to Draft: Date to equal 3 years from Issue Date.

 

7


 

ABBREVIATIONS

 

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM = as tenants in common

 

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT = Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

 

CUST = Custodian

 

TEN ENT = as tenants by the entireties

 

JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

 

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

8


 

SCHEDULE A49

 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES

 

RESERVEONE, INC.
1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 203[●]

 

The initial principal amount of this Global Note is [_______] DOLLARS ($[_________]). The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of exchange   Amount of
decrease in
principal
amount of this
Global Note
  Amount of
increase in
principal
amount of this
Global Note
  Principal
amount
of this Global
Note following
such decrease or
increase
  Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Trustee or
Custodian
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 

 

 

49 Include if a global note.

 

9


  

ATTACHMENT 1

 

[FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION]

 

To: U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Conversion Agent

 

[●]50

 

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby exercises the option to convert this Note, or the portion hereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, and directs that any cash payable and any shares of Common Stock issuable and deliverable upon such conversion, together with any cash for any fractional share, and any Notes representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered Holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If any shares of Common Stock or any portion of this Note not converted are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes, if any in accordance with Section 14.02(d) and Section 14.02(e) of the Indenture. Any amount required to be paid to the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Note. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture, governing this Note.

 

Dated:    
     
     
    Signature(s)

 

   
Signature Guarantee  

 

Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares of Common Stock are to be issued, or Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.  

 

 

50 Note to Draft: To come from Trustee.

 

1


 

Fill in for registration of shares if to be issued, and Notes if to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder:    
     
     
(Name)    
     
     
(Street Address)    
     
     
(City, State and Zip Code)
Please print name and address
   
     
    Principal amount to be converted (if less than all): $______,000
    NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
     
     
    Social Security or Other Taxpayer
Identification Number

 

2


 

ATTACHMENT 2

 

[FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE REPURCHASE NOTICE]

 

To: U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Paying Agent

 

[●]51

 

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from ReserveOne, Inc. (the “Company”) as to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company and specifying the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and requests and instructs the Company to pay to the registered holder hereof in accordance with Section 15.02 of the Indenture referred to in this Note (1) the entire principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, and (2) if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date does not fall during the period after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture, governing this Note.

 

In the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be repurchased are as set forth below:

 

Dated:    
     
    Signature(s)
     
     
    Social Security or Other Taxpayer
Identification Number
     
    Principal amount to be repurchased (if less than all): $______,000
     
    NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

 

51 Note to Draft: To come from Trustee.

 

1


 

ATTACHMENT 3

 

[FORM OF REPURCHASE NOTICE]

 

To: ReserveOne, Inc.

 

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Paying Agent

 

[●]52

 

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from ReserveOne, Inc. (the “Company”) regarding the right of Holders to elect to require the Company to repurchase the entire principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture referred to in this Note, at the Repurchase Price to the registered Holder hereof. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

 

In the case of certificated Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be purchased are as set forth below:

 

Certificate Number(s): _____________________

 

Dated:    
     
    Signature(s)
     
     
    Social Security or Other Taxpayer
Identification Number
     
    Principal amount to be repurchased (if less than all): $______,000
     
    NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

 

52 Note to Draft: To come from Trustee.

 

1


 

ATTACHMENT 4

 

[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER]

 

For value received ____________________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto _________________ (Please insert social security or Taxpayer Identification Number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints _____________________ attorney to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

[In connection with any transfer of the within Note occurring prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, as defined in the Indenture governing such Note, the undersigned confirms that such Note is being transferred:]

 

To ReserveOne, Inc. or a subsidiary thereof; or

 

Pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

 

Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

 

Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Dated: ________________________

 

 
Signature(s)
 
 
Signature Guarantee

 

Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.

 

NOTICE: The signature on the assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

1

 

EX-10.5 7 ea024822901ex10-5_m3brigade5.htm FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.5

 

FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], 2025, is made and entered into by and among ReserveOne Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp., a Delaware corporation (“SPAC”), MI7 Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), CC MI7 SPV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor Parent”) and, MI7 Founders, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “MI7 Holder”, and together with the Sponsor, the Sponsor Parent, their Permitted Transferees (as defined below) holding Registrable Securities (as defined below) and any person or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Agreement, each a “Holder” and collectively the “Holders”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings set forth in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, on August 12, 2024, (a) SPAC and M3-Brigade Sponsor V LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Original Sponsor”), entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024 (the “Original Registration Rights Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, in May 2025, the Sponsor purchased 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares of the SPAC, par value $0.0001 per share (the “SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares”), from the Original Sponsor and an aggregate of 8,337,500 private placement warrants of the SPAC (the “Private Placement Warrants”) from the Original Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.;

 

WHEREAS, on May 27, 2025, the Sponsor and the Original Sponsor entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, pursuant to which the Original Sponsor assigned to the Sponsor, and the Sponsor assumed, all of the Original Sponsor’s rights, title and interest under the Original Registration Rights Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, on May 27, the Sponsor and the Original Sponsor entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, pursuant to which the Original Sponsor assigned to the Sponsor, and the Sponsor assumed, all of the Original Sponsor’s rights, title and interest under that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024, by and among SPAC, the Original Sponsor and the other parties thereto (the “Insider Letter”);

 

WHEREAS, on July 7, 2025, SPAC, Pubco, ReserveOne, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), R1 SPAC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), and R1 Company Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Company Merger Sub”), entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (as may be amended from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, among other matters, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”), (a) SPAC will domesticate as a Delaware corporation, (b) on the Closing Date following the domestication, SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC continuing as the surviving company (the “SPAC Merger”), with (i) the holders of SPAC’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 (the “SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares”), receiving one share of Class A common stock of Pubco, par value $0.0001 per share (“Pubco Class A Common Stock”), for each SPAC Class A Ordinary Share held by such shareholder, (ii) the holders of SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares receiving one share of Class B common stock of Pubco, par value $0.0001 per share (“Pubco Class B Common Stock”), for each SPAC Class B Ordinary Share, held by such shareholder, in each case, in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement and (iii) each issued and outstanding M3 Public Warrant converting into one Pubco Public Warrant and each issued and outstanding Private Placement Warrant converting into one Pubco Private Warrant (as defined below); (b) the Company will merge with and into Company Merger Sub with Company surviving such merger (the “Company Merger,” and together with SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”) and holders of the Company Common Shares receiving shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock in exchange for their Company Common Shares in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement; and (c) as a result of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, among other matters, SPAC and Company will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pubco and Pubco will become a publicly traded company; WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.7 of the Original Registration Rights Agreement, the provisions, covenants, and conditions set forth therein may be amended or modified upon the written consent of SPAC and the holders of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Original Registration Rights Agreement) at the time in question, and the Sponsor is holder of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Original Registration Rights Agreement) as of the date hereof; and

 

 


 

 

WHEREAS, SPAC and the Sponsor desire to amend and restate the Original Registration Rights Agreement in its entirety and enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which Pubco shall grant the Holders certain registration rights with respect to certain securities of Pubco as set forth in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Definitions. The terms defined in this ARTICLE 1 shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:

 

“Adverse Disclosure” shall mean any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the principal executive officer or principal financial officer of Pubco, after consultation with counsel to Pubco, (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (ii) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, and (iii) Pubco has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.

 

“Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of Pubco.

 

“Business Combination Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

“Closing” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

“Closing Date” shall mean the date of the Closing.

 

“Commission” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Company” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

“Company Merger” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

“Company Merger Sub” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

“Demand Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.

 

“Demanding Holders” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.

 

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

“Form S-1 Shelf” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.

 

“Form S-3 Shelf” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.

 

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“Founder Shares” shall mean the shares of Pubco Class B Common Stock issued to the Sponsor in the SPAC Merger.

 

“Founder Shares Lock-up Period” shall have the meaning set forth in the Insider Letter.

 

“Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

“Insider Letter” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

“Initiating Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.3.

 

“Lock-Up Period” shall mean the Founder Shares Lock-Up Period and Private Placement Lock-Up Period.

 

“Maximum Number of Securities” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.4.

 

“MI7 Holder” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

“Misstatement” shall mean an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or Prospectus (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

 

“Original Registration Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.

 

“Permitted Transferees” shall mean (a) prior to the expiration of the applicable Lock-Up Period, any person or entity to whom a Holder is permitted to transfer their Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the applicable Lock-Up Period pursuant to, as applicable, the Insider Letter or any other applicable agreement between such Holder, on the one hand, and Pubco or SPAC, on the other hand, and (b) after the expiration of the applicable Lock-Up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities.

 

“Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.

 

“Private Placement Lock-up Period” shall have the meaning set forth in the Insider Letter.

 

“Private Placement Warrants” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

“Pro Rata” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.4.

 

“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

 

“Pubco Private Warrants” means one whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share.

 

“Registrable Security” shall mean (a) the Founder Shares, (b) the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Founder Shares; (c) the Pubco Private Warrants (including any shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any such Pubco Private Warrants), including those issuable upon conversion of any working capital loans made to SPAC by the Sponsor, (d) any outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or any other equity security (including shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of Pubco received by a Holder in the Mergers or held by a Holder as of the date of this Agreement or held as of the Closing Date, including any securities purchased in connection therewith; (e) any outstanding shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock (or any other equity security (including shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of Pubco) acquired by a Holder following the date hereof to the extent that such securities are “restricted securities”, as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission) (“Rule 144”) or are otherwise held by an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of Pubco; and (f) any other equity security of Pubco issued or issuable with respect to any such shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock by way of a share dividend or share split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, re-domestication, reorganization, or other similar transaction; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (A) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (B) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates or book entry notations for such securities not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered or noted by Pubco and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (C) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (D) such securities have been sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144; or (E) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.

 

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“Registration” shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.

 

“Registration Expenses” shall mean the out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:

 

(A) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and any securities exchange on which the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock are then listed);

 

(B) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);

 

(C) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;

 

(D) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for Pubco;

 

(E) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of Pubco incurred specifically in connection with such Registration; and

 

(F) reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel selected by the majority-in-interest of the Holders.

 

“Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement under the Securities Act that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

 

“Requesting Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.

 

“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

 

“Shelf Registration Statement” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.

 

“SPAC” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

“SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

“SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

“SPAC Merger” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

“SPAC Merger Sub” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto. 

 

“Sponsor” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

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“Sponsor Parent” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

“Subsequent Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.2.

 

“Takedown Requesting Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.3.

 

“Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

 

“Underwritten Registration” or “Underwritten Offering” shall mean a Registration in which securities of Pubco are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.

 

“Underwritten Shelf Takedown” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.3.

 

ARTICLE 2 REGISTRATIONS

 

2.1 Demand Registration.

 

2.1.1 Request for Registration. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.1.4 and Section 2.4 hereof, at any time and from time to time on or after Closing Date, the Holders holding a majority in interest of the then-outstanding Registrable Securities held by all Holders (the “Demanding Holders”) may make a written demand for Registration of all or part of their Registrable Securities, which written demand shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such Registration and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof (such written demand a “Demand Registration”). Pubco shall, within ten (10) calendar days of Pubco’s receipt of the Demand Registration, notify, in writing, all other Holders of Registrable Securities of such demand, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration (each such Holder that includes all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration, a “Requesting Holder”) shall so notify Pubco, in writing, within five (5) calendar days after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from Pubco. Upon receipt by Pubco of any such written notification from a Requesting Holder(s) to Pubco, such Requesting Holder(s) shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration and Pubco shall effect, as soon thereafter as practicable, the Registration of all Registrable Securities requested by the Demanding Holder(s) and Requesting Holder(s) pursuant to such Demand Registration, including by (x) filing or confidentially submitting a Registration Statement relating thereto as soon as practicable, but not more than forty five (45) calendar days immediately after Pubco’s receipt of the Demand Registration, and (y) using its reasonable best efforts to have such Registration Statement become effective as soon as practicable after Pubco’s receipt of the Demand Registration but in any event no later than within ninety (90) calendar days or, if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission, within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days; provided that Pubco shall request the Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable but in any event no later than within five (5) business days after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review. Under no circumstances shall Pubco be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of three (3) Registrations pursuant to a Demand Registration under this subsection 2.1.1 with respect to any or all Registrable Securities; provided, however, that a Registration shall not be counted for such purposes unless a Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration statement that may be available at such time (“Form S-1”) has become effective and all of the Registrable Securities requested by the Requesting Holders to be registered on behalf of the Requesting Holders in such Form S-1 Registration have been sold, in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement.

 

2.1.2 Effective Registration. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 2.1.1 above or any other part of this Agreement, a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration shall not count as a Registration unless and until (i) the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration has been declared effective by the Commission and (ii) Pubco has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, further, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, an offering of Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration is subsequently interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission, federal or state court or any other governmental agency the Registration Statement with respect to such Registration shall be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Demand Registration thereafter affirmatively elect to continue with such Registration and accordingly notify Pubco in writing, but in no event later than five (5) calendar days, of such election; and provided, further, that Pubco shall not be obligated or required to file another Registration Statement until the Registration Statement that has been previously filed with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration becomes effective or is subsequently terminated.

 

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2.1.3 Underwritten Offering. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.1.4 and Section 2.4 hereof, if a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders so advise Pubco as part of their Demand Registration that the offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering, then the right of such Demanding Holder or Requesting Holder (if any) to include its Registrable Securities in such Registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such Underwritten Offering and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering to the extent provided herein. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.1.3 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating the Demand Registration.

 

2.1.4 Reduction of Underwritten Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration, in good faith, advises Pubco, the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that Pubco desires to sell and shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which a Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by any other stockholders who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in the Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then Pubco shall include in such Underwritten Offering, as follows: (i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) (Pro Rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder and Requesting Holder (if any) has requested be included in such Underwritten Registration and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders have requested be included in such Underwritten Registration (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Registrable Securities of Holders (Pro Rata, based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has so requested) exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1 hereof, without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that Pubco desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or other equity securities of other persons or entities that Pubco is obligated to register in a Registration pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.

 

2.1.5 Demand Registration Withdrawal. Prior to (i) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Registration of their Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration under subsection 2.1.1 (other than an Underwritten Offering pursuant to subsection 2.1.3), a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration or a majority-in-interest of the Requesting Holders (if any) and (ii) the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing an Underwritten Offering pursuant to subsection 2.1.3, a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating an Underwritten Offering, in each case of (i) and (ii), shall have the right to withdraw from a Registration pursuant to such applicable Demand Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to Pubco and, if applicable, the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Registration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Pubco shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration prior to any withdrawal under this subsection 2.1.5.

 

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2.2 Piggyback Registration.

 

2.2.1 Piggyback Rights.  If, at any time on or after the Closing Date, Pubco proposes to file or confidentially submit a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of stockholders of Pubco (or by Pubco and by the stockholders of Pubco including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee share option or other benefit plan, (ii) pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 (or similar form that relates to a transaction subject to Rule 145 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto), (iii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to Pubco’s existing stockholders, (iv) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of Pubco or (v) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then Pubco shall give written notice of such proposed filing to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but not less than ten (10) calendar days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within (a) five (5) calendar days in the case of filing a registration statement, prospectus or prospectus supplement and (b) three (3) calendar days in the case of an Underwritten Offering (unless such offering is an overnight or bought Underwritten Offering, then one (1) calendar day), in each case after receipt of such written notice (such Registration a “Piggyback Registration”). Pubco shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this subsection 2.2.1 to be included in a Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of Pubco included in such Registration and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. If no written request for inclusion from a Holder is received within the specified time, each such Holder shall have no further right to participate in such Piggyback Registration pursuant to this subsection 2.2.1. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.2.1 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by Pubco.

 

2.2.2 Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration that is to be a Piggyback Registration, in good faith, advises Pubco and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Piggyback Registration in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock that Pubco desires to sell, taken together with (i) the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, (ii) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, and (iii) the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of Pubco, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:

 

(a) If the Registration is undertaken for Pubco’s account, Pubco shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that Pubco desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1 hereof, Pro Rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has so requested, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of Pubco, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;

 

(b) If the Registration is pursuant to a request by persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, then Pubco shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting persons or entities, other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1, Pro Rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Registration and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Holders have requested be included in such Underwritten Registration, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that Pubco desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares Pubco Class A Common Stock or other equity securities for the account of other persons or entities that Pubco is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.

 

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2.2.3 Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Holder of Registrable Securities shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to Pubco and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of his, her or its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the earlier of (x) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration or (y) the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing the Underwritten Offering with respect to such Piggyback Registration. Pubco (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or abandon an Underwritten Offering in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing such Underwritten Offering. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Pubco shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to any withdrawal under this subsection 2.2.3.

 

2.2.4 Unlimited Piggyback Registration Rights. For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof shall not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.1 hereof.

 

2.3 Shelf Registration.

 

2.3.1 Any Holder of Registrable Securities may at any time, and from time to time, request in writing that Pubco, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission), register the resale of any or all of their Registrable Securities on a delayed or continuous basis on a shelf registration statement on Form S-1 or any similar registration statement that may be available at such time (a “Form S-1 Shelf”) or a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 or any similar short form registration statement that may be available at such time (a “Form S-3 Shelf”, and together with a Form S-1 Shelf, a “Shelf Registration Statement”), if Pubco is then eligible to use a Form S-3 Shelf; provided, however, that Pubco shall be obligated to effect such request through an Underwritten Offering only pursuant to subsection 2.3.2. Within five (5) calendar days of Pubco’s receipt of a written request from a Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities for such a Registration, Pubco shall promptly give written notice of the proposed Registration to all other Holders of Registrable Securities, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration shall so notify Pubco, in writing, within ten (10) calendar days after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from Pubco. In the case of (A) a Form S-3 Shelf, as soon as practicable thereafter, but not more than thirty (30) calendar days after Pubco’s initial receipt of such written request for a Registration on Form S-3, Pubco shall register all or such portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities as are specified in such written request, together with all or such portion of Registrable Securities of any other Holder or Holders joining in such request as are specified in the written notification given by such Holder or Holders; provided, however, that Pubco shall not be obligated to effect any such Registration if (x) a Form S-3 is not available for such offering; or (y) the Holders of Registrable Securities, together with the Holders of any other equity securities of Pubco entitled to inclusion in such Registration, propose to sell the Registrable Securities and such other equity securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public expected by such Holders to be less than $10,000,000, and (B) a Form S-1 Shelf, Pubco shall effect, as soon thereafter as practicable, the Registration of all Registrable Securities requested by such Holders, including by (x) filing or confidentially submitting a Form S-1 Shelf relating thereto as soon as practicable, but not more than forty five (45) calendar days immediately after Pubco’s receipt of such written request for a Registration on a Form S-1 Shelf, and (y) shall use its reasonable best efforts to have such Form S-1 Shelf become effective as soon as practicable after Pubco’s receipt of such notice but in any event no later than within ninety (90) calendar days or, if the Form S-1 Shelf is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission, within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days; provided, further that Pubco shall request the Form S-1 Shelf be declared effective as soon as practicable but in any event no later than within five (5) business days after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Form S-1 Shelf will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, however, that Pubco shall not be obligated to effect any such Registration if the Holders of Registrable Securities, together with the Holders of any other equity securities of Pubco entitled to inclusion in such Registration, propose to sell the Registrable Securities and such other equity securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public expected by such Holders to be less than $10,000,000. For the avoidance of doubt, any Registration pursuant to this subsection 2.3.1 shall not count as a Demand Registration for purposes of subsection 2.1.1.

 

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2.3.2 If any Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time while Registrable Securities included thereon are still outstanding, Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable cause such Shelf Registration Statement to again become effective under the Securities Act (including obtaining the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable amend such Shelf Registration Statement in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement or file an additional registration statement (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration”) registering the resale of all Registrable Securities including on such Shelf Registration Statement, and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Holder. If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause such Subsequent Shelf Registration to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof and (ii) keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective, available for use and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities included thereon. Any such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-3 to the extent that Pubco is eligible to use such form. Otherwise, such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on another appropriate form. In the event that any Holder holds Registrable Securities that are not registered for resale on a delayed or continuous basis, Pubco, upon request of a Holder shall promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the resale of such Registrable Securities to be covered by either, at Pubco’s option, a Shelf Registration Statement (including by means of a post-effective amendment) or a Subsequent Shelf Registration and cause the same to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and such Shelf Registration Statement or Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be subject to the terms hereof; provided, however, Pubco shall only be required to cause such Registrable Securities to be so covered once annually after inquiry of the Holders.

 

2.3.3 At any time and from time to time after a Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission, the Sponsor, the Sponsor Parent and/or the MI7 Holder (in such capacity, each an “Initiating Holder”) may request to sell all or any portion of its Registrable Securities in an underwritten offering that is registered pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement (each, an “Underwritten Shelf Takedown”); provided that Pubco shall only be obligated to effect an Underwritten Shelf Takedown if such offering shall include securities with a total offering price (including piggyback securities and before deduction of underwriting discounts) reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate, $10,000,000. All requests for Underwritten Shelf Takedowns shall be made by giving written notice to Pubco at least 48 hours prior to the public announcement of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, which shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown and the expected price range (net of underwriting discounts and commissions) of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown. Pubco shall include in any Underwritten Shelf Takedown the securities requested to be included by any holder (each a “Takedown Requesting Holder”) at least 24 hours prior to the public announcement of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to written contractual piggyback registration rights of such holder (including to those set forth herein). The Initiating Holder shall have the right to select the underwriter(s) for such offering (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks), subject to Pubco’s prior approval which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to this subsection 2.3.3 shall not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.1 hereof.

 

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2.3.4 If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, in good faith, advises Pubco, the Initiating Holder and the Takedown Requesting Holders (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Initiating Holder and the Takedown Requesting Holders (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that Pubco desires to sell, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then Pubco shall include in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, as follows: (i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Initiating Holder that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities, determined Pro Rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each such Holder has so requested to be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that Pubco desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or other equity securities of the Takedown Requesting Holders, if any, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities, determined Pro Rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Takedown Requesting Holder has so requested to be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown.

 

2.3.5 The Initiating Holder shall have the right to withdraw from an Underwritten Shelf Takedown for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to Pubco and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of its intention to withdraw from such Underwritten Shelf Takedown prior to the public announcement of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Pubco shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with an Underwritten Shelf Takedown prior to a withdrawal under this subsection 2.3.5.

 

2.4 Restrictions on Registration Rights. If the Holders have requested an Underwritten Registration and (a) Pubco and the Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite the offer, (b) the filing, initial effectiveness, or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of such Underwritten Offering at any time would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to Pubco for reasons beyond Pubco’s control, or (c) in the good faith judgment of the Board such Registration would be seriously detrimental to Pubco and the Board concludes as a result that it is essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement at such time, then in each case Pubco shall furnish to such Holders a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board it would be seriously detrimental to Pubco for such Registration Statement to be filed in the near future and that it is therefore essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement. In such event, Pubco shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than thirty (30) calendar days; provided, however, that Pubco shall not defer its obligation in this manner more than once in any 12-month period.

 

ARTICLE 3 COMPANY PROCEDURES

 

3.1 General Procedures. If at any time on or after the Closing Date, Pubco is required to effect the Registration of Registrable Securities, Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto Pubco shall, as expeditiously as possible:

 

3.1.1 prepare and file with the Commission, within the time frame required by Section 2.1.1, a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold;

 

 

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3.1.2 prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as may be requested by the Holders or any Underwriter of Registrable Securities or as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by Pubco or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus; 3.1.3 prior to filing or confidentially submitting a Registration Statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the Underwriters, if any, and each Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, and each such Holder’s and Underwriter’s legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus), and such other documents as the Underwriters and each Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or the legal counsel for any such Holders and Underwriters may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holders; provided, that, Pubco will not have any obligation to provide any document pursuant to this clause that is available on the Commission’s EDGAR system;

 

3.1.4 prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as any Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of Pubco and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that Pubco shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;

 

3.1.5 cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by Pubco are then listed;

 

3.1.6 provide a transfer agent or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

 

3.1.7 advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;

 

3.1.8 at least five (5) calendar days prior to the filing or confidentially submitting of any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus, furnish a copy thereof to each seller of such Registrable Securities and its counsel, including, without limitation, providing copies promptly upon receipt of any comment letters received with respect to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus;

 

3.1.9 notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof;

 

3.1.10 permit a representative of the Holders (such representative to be selected by a majority of the participating Holders), the Underwriters, if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriter to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of the Registration Statement, and cause Pubco’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with the Registration; provided, however, that such representatives or Underwriters enter into a confidentiality agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Pubco, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information; and provided further, Pubco may not include the name of any Holder or Underwriter or any information regarding any Holder or Underwriter in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus, any document that is to be incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any response to any comment letter, without the prior written consent of such Holder or Underwriter and providing each such Holder or Underwriter a reasonable amount of time to review and comment on such applicable document; 3.1.11 obtain a “cold comfort” letter from Pubco’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Registration, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders;

 

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3.1.12 on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, obtain an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing Pubco for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the Holders, the placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the Underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the Holders, placement agent, sales agent, or Underwriter may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters;

 

3.1.13 in the event of any Underwritten Offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing Underwriter of such offering;

 

3.1.14 make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of Pubco’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission);

 

3.1.15 if the Registration involves the Registration of Registrable Securities involving gross proceeds in excess of $50,000,000, use its reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of Pubco to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in any Underwritten Offering; and

 

3.1.16 otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the Holders, in connection with such Registration.

 

3.2 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by Pubco. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, Underwriter marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Holders.

 

3.3 Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings. No person may participate in any Underwritten Offering for equity securities of Pubco pursuant to a Registration initiated by Pubco hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements in form, scope and substance customary for such offerings and approved by Pubco and such person and (ii) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

 

3.4 Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure. Upon receipt of written notice from Pubco that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that Pubco hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until it is advised in writing by Pubco that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed. If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration at any time would require Pubco to make an Adverse Disclosure or would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to Pubco for reasons beyond Pubco’s control, Pubco may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement for the shortest period of time, but in no event more than thirty (30) calendar days, determined in good faith by Pubco to be necessary for such purpose. In the event Pubco exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities. Pubco shall immediately notify the Holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 3.4. If so directed by Pubco, the Holders will deliver to Pubco or, in Holders’ sole discretion destroy, all copies of each Prospectus for which Pubco has suspended use pursuant to this Section 3.4 covering Registrable Securities in Holders’ possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy shall not apply (A) to the extent the Holders are required to retain a copy of such Prospectus (x) to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (y) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (B) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Pubco shall not provide any Holder with any material, nonpublic information regarding Pubco other than to the extent that providing notice under this Section 3.4 to such Holder constitutes material, nonpublic information regarding Pubco.

 

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3.5 Reporting Obligations. As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, Pubco, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by Pubco after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings. Pubco further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission), including providing any legal opinions. Upon the request of any Holder, Pubco shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

 

ARTICLE 4 INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION

 

4.1 Indemnification.

 

4.1.1 Pubco agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, its affiliates, officers and directors and each person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) (collectively, the “Holder Indemnified Persons”) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable outside attorneys’ fees) resulting from any Misstatement or alleged Misstatement, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to Pubco by such Holder Indemnified Person expressly for use therein.

 

4.1.2 In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish to Pubco in writing such information and affidavits as Pubco reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify Pubco, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls Pubco (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including without limitation reasonable outside attorneys’ fees) resulting from any Misstatement or alleged Misstatement, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.

 

4.1.3 Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (plus local counsel) for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

 

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4.1.4 The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities.

 

4.1.5 If the indemnification provided under Section 4.1 hereof is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall to the extent permitted by law contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this subsection 4.1.5 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in subsections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 were determined by Pro Rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this subsection 4.1.5. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

ARTICLE 5 MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1 Notices. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be in writing and given by (a) deposit in the United States mail, addressed to the party to be notified, postage prepaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested, (b) delivery in person or by courier service providing evidence of delivery, or (c) transmission by hand delivery, electronic mail or facsimile. Each notice or communication that is mailed, delivered, or transmitted in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, and received, in the case of mailed notices, on the third business day following the date on which it is mailed and, in the case of notices delivered by courier service, hand delivery, electronic mail or facsimile, at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the delivery receipt or the affidavit of messenger) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed, if to Pubco, to: c/o CC Capital Partners, 200 Park Ave, 58th floor, New York, NY 10166, Attention: Jaime Leverton, and, if to any Holder, at such Holder’s address or contact information as set forth in Pubco’s books and records. Any party may change its address for notice at any time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30) calendar days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 5.1.

 

5.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries.

 

5.2.1 This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of Pubco hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by Pubco in whole or in part.

 

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5.2.2 Prior to the expiration of the applicable Lock-Up Period, no Holder may assign or delegate such Holder’s rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, except in connection with a transfer of Registrable Securities by such Holder to a Permitted Transferee but only if such Permitted Transferee agrees to become bound by the transfer restrictions set forth in this Agreement.

 

5.2.3 This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors and the permitted assigns of the Holders, which shall include Permitted Transferees.

 

5.2.4 This Agreement shall not confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not parties hereto, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement, including Section 4.1 and Section 5.2 hereof.

 

5.2.5 No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate Pubco unless and until Pubco shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 5.1 hereof and (ii) the written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Pubco, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement). Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 5.2 shall be null and void.

 

5.3 Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible that is valid and enforceable.

 

5.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including facsimile or PDF or other electronic counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same instrument, but only one of which need be produced.

 

5.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written.

 

5.6 Governing Law; Venue. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS APPLIED TO AGREEMENTS AMONG NEW YORK RESIDENTS ENTERED INTO AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION. ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY MAY BE INSTITUTED IN THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OR THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

 

5.7 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of Pubco, the Sponsor, the Sponsor Parent, the MI7 Holder and Holders of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one Holder or group of affiliated Holders, solely in its capacity as a holder of the shares of capital stock of Pubco, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Holder or group of affiliated Holders so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or Pubco and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or Pubco in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or Pubco. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.

 

15


 

5.8 Titles and Headings. Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

5.9 Waivers and Extensions. Any party to this Agreement may waive any right, breach or default which such party has the right to waive; provided that such waiver will not be effective against the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party, and specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in advance or after the right waived has arisen or the breach or default waived has occurred. Any waiver may be conditional. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained. No waiver or extension of time for performance of any obligations or acts shall be deemed a waiver or extension of the time for performance of any other obligations or acts.

 

5.10 Remedies Cumulative. In the event that Pubco fails to observe or perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed under this Agreement, the Holders may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to take any one or more of such actions, without being required to post a bond. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually exclusive, and each such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy, whether conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

 

5.11 Other Registration Rights. Pubco represents and warrants that no person, other than a Holder of Registrable Securities, has any right to require Pubco to register any securities of Pubco for sale or to include such securities of Pubco in any Registration filed by Pubco for the sale of securities for its own account or for the account of any other person. Further, Pubco represents and warrants that this Agreement supersedes any other registration rights agreement or agreement with similar terms and conditions and in the event of a conflict between any such agreement or agreements and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.

 

5.12 Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the tenth anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (b) the date as of which (i) all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to a Registration Statement (but in no event prior to the applicable period referred to in Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission)) or (ii) with respect to any Holder, such Holder ceasing to hold Registrable Securities.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

  PUBCO:
   
  RESERVEONE HOLDINGS, INC.
   
  By:  
    Name: 
   

Title:

 

 

SPAC:

   
  M3-BRIGADE ACQUISITION V CORP.
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  
   
  HOLDER:
   
  MI7 Sponsor, LLC
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

  HOLDER:
   
  CC MI7 SPV, LLC
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  
 

 

HOLDER:

   
  MI7 Founders, LLC
   
   
  Name:  
  Title:  
     

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement]

 

 

EX-99.1 8 ea024822901ex99-1_m3brigade5.htm PRESS RELEASE ISSUED JULY 8, 2025

Exhibit 99.1

 

ReserveOne Sets Out to Build the Digital Reserve of the Future

 

Plans to List on NASDAQ Following Business Combination with M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp. in a $1 Billion Transaction

 

New York – July 8, 2025 – ReserveOne Inc. (“ReserveOne”), a newly formed, first-of-its-kind digital asset management firm inspired by the proposed U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile, today announced it has entered into a definitive business combination agreement with M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp. (NASDAQ: MBAVU, MBAV, MBAVW) (“M3-Brigade”), a special purpose acquisition company.

 

ReserveOne will hold and manage a diverse basket of cryptocurrencies anchored with Bitcoin, and including Ethereum, Solana, and others with the potential for yield generation through institutional staking and lending.

 

The transaction is expected to provide more than $1.0 billion in gross proceeds, including (i) up to approximately $297.7 million of capital held in M3-Brigade’s trust account (assuming no redemptions) and (ii) an aggregate of $750 million in committed capital from leading institutional investors pursuant to subscription agreements, consisting of $500 million of common equity and warrants, and an aggregate principal amount of $250 million in convertible notes (the “PIPE Offerings”). The PIPE Offerings included participation by prominent strategic investors, including Blockchain.com, CC Capital, FalconX, Galaxy Digital, Hivemind Capital, Kraken, Mantle, Monarq Asset Management, Origin Protocol, Pantera Capital, ParaFi Capital, and Republic Digital. The PIPE Offerings will close contemporaneously with the proposed business combination. This capital is expected to accelerate ReserveOne’s growth and strategy, solidifying its position as a category-defining platform in the digital asset ecosystem.

 

ReserveOne will be led by CEO Jaime Leverton, an industry veteran who previously served as CEO of Hut 8, the first publicly traded company to hold Bitcoin on its balance sheet. She also serves as a board member of Riot Platforms, Synteq Digital, New West Data, and Vertical Data. Sebastian Bea will serve as President and Head of Investment at ReserveOne, bringing deep expertise at the intersection of traditional finance and digital assets. He previously led Coinbase Asset Management and has held senior roles at global investment firms, including CSFB and BlackRock, with more than two decades of experience navigating institutional markets.

 

Upon closing, the board of directors of ReserveOne is expected to include Executive Chairman Reeve Collins, co-founder of Tether and CEO of M3-Brigade; Wilbur Ross, former U.S. Secretary of Commerce; Gabriel Abed, Chairman of the largest crypto exchange; Chinh Chu, Founder and Senior Managing Director of CC Capital, and John D’Agostino, Coinbase Head of Strategy - Institutional.

 

“This announcement marks a pivotal moment for the digital asset ecosystem as a whole,” said Jaime Leverton, CEO of ReserveOne. “By moving towards a public listing, we’re reinforcing our commitment to responsible innovation, financial inclusion, and the development of a more resilient, transparent market for digital assets. Our disciplined, yield-focused strategy is designed to set a new standard for regulated crypto investing.”

 

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Combined Company Highlights

 

As ReserveOne looks forward to securing and activating its assets, it is excited to work closely with its Strategic Partners: Galaxy Digital (AM & Markets), FalconX, Monarq Asset Management, and Kraken.

 

Coinbase will serve as the custodian for ReserveOne’s secured Bitcoin holdings.

 

Led by industry veterans with deep experience across digital assets and traditional markets, ReserveOne will be purpose-built for investors seeking professional access to the long-term potential of this emerging asset class.

 

ReserveOne will provide institutional-grade access to a diversified digital asset portfolio inspired by the proposed U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile.

 

ReserveOne aims to offer investors potential gains from digital assets as well as additional return potential from multiple revenue streams, including yield generation and venture allocation.

 

ReserveOne is designed for a wide range of investors, including institutional funds, family offices and individual investors, striving to provide all with the same level of accessibility, transparency, oversight, and confidence that comes with public market companies.

 

“ReserveOne is driven by the conviction that Bitcoin and digital assets will shape global finance,” said Reeve Collins, CEO of M3-Brigade. “As a public company, ReserveOne aims to lead with a strategic reserve, responsibly unlocking shareholder value and setting the standard for digital financial innovation.”

 

“ReserveOne represents the kind of disciplined innovation our financial markets need to responsibly integrate digital assets into mainstream portfolios,” said Wilbur Ross, former U.S. Secretary of Commerce, who is expected to be named a board member of ReserveOne upon consummation of the proposed business combination. “By bringing transparency, regulatory alignment, and professional management to this space, ReserveOne will be setting a new standard—one that bridges the world of traditional finance with the future of decentralized value.”

 

Transaction Overview

 

· Shares, warrants, and units of M3-Brigade will continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “MBAV”, “MBAVW” and “MBAVU”, respectively, until the closing of the proposed business combination. Following the closing of the proposed business combination, ReserveOne’s shares and warrants are expected to trade after closing under the ticker symbol “RONE” and “RONEW”, respectively.

 

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The board of directors of ReserveOne, and the board of directors of M3-Brigade, and a special committee of disinterested and independent directors of M3-Brigade, have unanimously approved the proposed business combination.

 

The transactions are expected to close in Q4 2025, subject to shareholder approval and other customary closing conditions.

 

A copy of the business combination agreement and investor presentation will be available in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by M3-Brigade with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and at www.sec.gov.

 

Advisors

 

Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. is acting as lead placement agent and capital markets advisor. DLA Piper LLP (US) is acting as legal counsel to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.

 

Troutman Pepper Locke LLP is acting as legal advisor to M3-Brigade.

 

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP is acting as legal advisor to ReserveOne, Inc. and CC Capital.

 

About ReserveOne

 

ReserveOne is a digital asset holding and management company expected to be strategically aligned with the future U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile, once it is established. The firm plans to manage a diversified portfolio of cryptocurrencies and digital assets, generating some additional yield through allocating a portion of its assets to staking, protocol involvement, and venture participation in blockchain infrastructure. ReserveOne is committed to long-term asset stewardship, transparency, and regulatory alignment. More information on ReserveOne can be found at www.reserveone.com.

 

About M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp.

 

M3-Brigade Acquisition V Corp. (NASDAQ: MBAVU, MBAV, MBAVW) is a special purpose acquisition company formed to identify and partner with companies undergoing transformational growth, with a focus on innovative platforms in the digital, energy, and infrastructure sectors. It is sponsored by MI7 Sponsor, LLC, an affiliate of CC Capital, which also owns ReserveOne.

 

###

 

Media Contacts:

 

ReserveOne

Heidi Davidson

heidi@galvanizeworldwide.com

+1 (914) 441-6862

 

M3-Brigade

Jon Keehner, Kate Thompson, and Erik Carlson

+1 (212) 355-4449

M3-Brigade-JF@joelefrank.com

 

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Additional Information and Where To Find It

 

Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher In connection with the proposed business combination, ReserveOne and M3-Brigade intend to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 that will include a proxy statement of M3-Brigade and a prospectus (the “proxy statement/prospectus”), as well as other relevant documents concerning the proposed business combination. M3-Brigade will mail the proxy statement/prospectus to its shareholders, seeking their approval of the proposed business combination. INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF M3-BRIGADE ARE URGED TO READ CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE proposed business combination WHEN IT BECOMES AVAILABLE AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Investors and shareholders will be able to obtain a free copy of the proxy statement/prospectus, as well as other filings containing information about M3-Brigade and ReserveOne, without charge, once available, at the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). Copies of the proxy statement/prospectus and the filings with the SEC that will be incorporated by reference in the proxy statement/prospectus can also be obtained, without charge, from M3-Brigade by going to M3-Brigade’s website, www.m3-brigade.com/m3-brigade-acquisition-iii-corp, or from ReserveOne by directing a request to info@reserveone.com.

 

No Offer or Solicitation

 

This press release is for informational purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute an offer to subscribe for, buy or sell, the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for, buy or sell or an invitation to subscribe for, buy or sell any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to or in connection with the proposed transactions or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act and otherwise in accordance with applicable law.

 

Participants in Solicitation

 

Each of M3-Brigade, ReserveOne and their respective directors, executive officers and certain other members of management and employees may be deemed under SEC rules to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from M3-Brigade’s shareholders in connection with the proposed business combination. Information regarding the persons who may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the proposed business combination, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set forth in the proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials when they are filed with the SEC. Information regarding the directors and executive officers of M3-Brigade is set forth in Part II, Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance of M3-Brigade’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Information regarding the identity of all potential participants, and their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set forth in the proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials filed with the SEC. These documents can be obtained free of charge from the sources indicated above.

 

4


 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements herein and the documents incorporated herein by reference may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder, which statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties.

 

Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the proposed business combination. Such statements include expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, plans, prospects, financial results of strategies regarding ReserveOne, M3-Brigade, the proposed business combination and statements regarding the anticipated benefits and timing of the completion of the proposed business combination, the price and volatility of cryptocurrencies, the growing prominence of cryptocurrencies, the macro and political conditions surrounding cryptocurrencies, plans and use of proceeds, objectives of management for future operations of ReserveOne, expected operating costs of ReserveOne and its subsidiaries, the upside potential and opportunity for investors, ReserveOne’s plan for value creation and strategic advantages, market site and growth opportunities, regulatory conditions, competitive position and the interest of other corporations in similar business strategies, technological and market trends, future financial condition and performance and expected financial impacts of the proposed business combination, the satisfaction of closing conditions to the proposed business combination and the level of redemptions of M3-Brigade’s public shareholders, and ReserveOne’s and M3-Brigade’s expectations, intentions, strategies, assumptions or beliefs about future events, results at operations or performance or that do not solely relate to historical or current facts. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “potential,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions as of the time they are made and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence, which could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and assumptions, include, but are not limited to:

 

the risk related to ReserveOne’s lack of operating history as an early stage company, and the information included in this press release discusses a business plan that ReserveOne expects to implement upon consummation of the proposed business combination;

 

the risk related to how ReserveOne’s anticipated business strategy is intended to track the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile which currently does not exist, and if the U.S. Department of Treasury does not establish the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve or Digital Asset Stockpile, or if in the future the U.S. Congress or any U.S. President were to take action to dismantle any such reserve or stockpile, then ReserveOne would need to change its business plan which could materially adversely affect its financial position, operations and prospects;

 

the risk that the proposed business combination may not be completed in a timely manner or at all;

 

5


 

the failure by the parties to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the proposed business combination, including the approval of M3-Brigade’s shareholders;

 

the failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed business combination;

 

the limitations on our investments in certain tokens and allocations to yield generation and venture activities under securities laws;

 

the outcome of any potential legal proceedings that may be instituted against ReserveOne, M3-Brigade or others following announcement of the proposed business combination;

 

the level of redemptions of M3-Brigade’s public shareholders which may reduce the public float of, reduce the liquidity of the trading market of, and/or maintain the quotation, listing, or trading of the Class A ordinary shares of M3-Brigade or the shares of Class A common stock of ReserveOne;

 

the failure of ReserveOne to obtain or maintain the listing of its securities on any stock exchange on which the Class A common stock of ReserveOne will be listed after closing of the proposed business combination;

 

costs related to the proposed business combination and as a result of ReserveOne becoming a public company;

 

changes in business, market, financial, political and regulatory conditions;

 

risks relating to ReserveOne’s anticipated operations and business, including the highly volatile nature of the price of cryptocurrencies; risks related to increased competition in the industries in which ReserveOne will operate;

 

risks relating to significant legal, commercial, regulatory and technical uncertainty regarding cryptocurrencies; risks related to the treatment of cryptocurrency and other digital assets for U.S. and federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax purposes;

 

risks that after consummation of the proposed business combination, ReserveOne experiences difficulties managing its growth and expanding operations;

 

challenges in implementing the business plan, due to lack of an operating history, operational challenges, significant competition and regulation;

 

being considered to be a “shell company” by any stock exchange or by the SEC; and

 

those risk factors discussed in documents of M3-Brigade or ReserveOne filed, or to be filed, with the SEC. The foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section in the final prospectus of M3-Brigade dated as of July 31, 2024 and filed by M3-Brigade with the SEC on August 2, 2024, M3-Brigade’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, M3-Brigade’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the registration statement on Form S-4 and proxy statement/prospectus that will be filed by ReserveOne and M3-Brigade, and other documents filed or to be filed by M3-Brigade and ReserveOne from time to time with the SEC. These filings do or will identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that neither ReserveOne or M3-Brigade presently know or currently believe are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and none of the parties or any of their representatives assumes any obligation and does not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. None of the parties or any of their representatives gives any assurance that ReserveOne, or M3-Brigade will achieve its expectations. The inclusion of any statement on this website does not constitute an admission by ReserveOne, M3 Brigade or any other person that the events or circumstances described in such statement are material.

 

 

6

 

 

EX-99.2 9 ea024822901ex99-2_m3brigade5.htm INVESTOR PRESENTATION

Exhibit 99.2

 

Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For 0 Discussion Purposes Only JULY 2025


1 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Disclaimers and Other Important Information This presentation (this “Presentation”) is being furnished solely to recipients that are “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or institutional “accredited investors” (as defined in Rule 506 of Regulation D) (any such recipient, together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, the “Recipient”) by M3 - Brigade Acquisition V Corp. (“M3 - Brigade”) and ReserveOne, Inc. (the “Company” or “ReserveOne” and, together with M3 - Brigade, the “Parties”) solely for informational purposes of considering the opportunity to participate in the proposed private placement of equity securities by the Company (the “PIPE Offering”) in connection with a potential business combination among the Parties and related transactions (the “Proposed Business Combination” and together with the PIPE Offering, the “Proposed Transactions”). By accepting receipt of this Presentation, the Recipient will be deemed to have agreed to the obligations and restrictions set out below. This Presentation and any oral statements made in connection with this Presentation do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, or a recommendation to purchase, any securities in any jurisdiction, or the solicitation of any proxy, vote, consent or approval in any jurisdiction in connection with the Proposed Transactions, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of any securities in any jurisdiction where, or to any person to whom, such offer, solicitation or sale may be unlawful under the laws of such jurisdiction. This Presentation does not constitute either advice or a recommendation regarding any securities. Any offer to sell securities pursuant to the PIPE Offering will be made only pursuant to a definitive subscription agreement or securities purchase agreement and related documentation and will be made in reliance on an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for offers and sales of securities that do not involve a public offering. Any other solicitation or offering of securities shall be made only by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or an exemption therefrom. The Parties reserve the right to withdraw or amend for any reason any offering and to reject any subscription agreement or securities purchase agreement at any time for any reason, or for no reason. The communication of this Presentation is restricted by law; it is not intended for distribution to, or use by any person in, any jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation. The Recipient acknowledges that it is (a) aware that the United States securities laws prohibit any person who has material non - public information concerning a company from purchasing or selling securities of such company or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities, and (b) familiar with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”), and that the Recipient will neither use, not cause any third party to use, this Presentation or any information contained herein in contravention of the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 10b - 5 thereunder. The equity securities that are to be issued in the PIPE Offering have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. No representations or warranties, express or implied, are given in, or in respect of, this Presentation. This Presentation is subject to updating, completion, revision, verification and further amendment. None of the Parties or their respective affiliates has authorized anyone to provide interested parties with additional or different information. No securities regulatory authority has expressed an opinion about the securities discussed in this Presentation or determined if this Presentation is truthful, accurate or complete, and it is an offense to claim otherwise. The Parties undertake no obligation to recipients of this Presentation to update any information contained herein, or to advise such recipients upon becoming aware that any information contained herein is not accurate. None of M3 - Brigade, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries, equity holders, affiliates, representatives, partners, members, directors, officers, employees, advisers or agents (collectively, “Representatives”) makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein or any other written, oral or other communications transmitted or otherwise made available to the Recipient in the course of its evaluation of the Proposed Transactions, and nothing contained herein shall be relied upon as a promise or representation whether as to the past or future performance. None of the Parties nor any of their Representatives shall be responsible or liable for any direct, indirect or consequential loss or loss of profit arising from the use of this Presentation, its contents, its accuracy or sufficiency, its omissions, its errors, reliance on the information contained within it, or on opinions communicated in relation thereto or otherwise arising in connection therewith. In addition, the information contained herein does not purport to contain all of the information that may be required to evaluate the Proposed Transactions. The information contained in this Presentation is provided as of the date hereof and may change, and none of the Parties nor any of their Representatives undertakes any obligation to update such information, including in the event that such information becomes inaccurate or incomplete. The general explanations included in this Presentation cannot address, nor is intended to address, your specific investment objectives, financial situations or financial needs. Recipients of this Presentation are not to construe its contents, or any prior or subsequent communications from or with any Party or their respective Representatives, as investment, legal or tax advice. In addition, this Presentation does not purport to be all - inclusive or to contain all of the information that may be required to make a full analysis of the Parties and each of the Proposed Transactions. Recipients of this Presentation should read the definitive documents for the PIPE Offering or any other Proposed Transaction and make their own evaluation of the Parties and the PIPE Offering or any other Proposed Transactions and of the relevance and adequacy of the information and should make such other investigations as they deem necessary. Any decision to rely on the information contained in this Presentation is the sole responsibility of the Recipient and neither Party will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Recipient as a result of any actions taken by the Recipient relying upon the information herein.


2 Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Confidentiality This information is being distributed to you on a confidential basis. By accepting receipt of this information, you and your affiliates and Representatives agree to maintain the confidentiality of the information contained herein. Without the express prior written consent of each of the Parties, this Presentation and any information contained within it may not be (i) reproduced (in whole or in part), (ii) copied at any time, (iii) used for any purpose other than your evaluation of the Parties and the Proposed Transactions or (iv) provided to any person except your employees and advisors with a need to know who are advised of the confidentiality of the information and agree to keep it confidential. You shall be responsible for any breach of such confidential obligations by your Representative. This Presentation supersedes and replaces all previous oral or written communications between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof. No Operating History/Risks Related to Anticipated Business Strategy ReserveOne has no operating history and the information included in this Presentation represents a business plan that it expects to implement upon consummation of the Proposed Business Combination. ReserveOne’s anticipated business strategy is intended to track the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile. Currently, the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile do not exist, and if the U.S. Department of Treasury does not establish the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve or U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile, or if in the future the U.S. Congress or any U.S. President were to take action to dismantle any such reserve or stockpile, then ReserveOne would need to change its business plan which could materially adversely affect its financial position, operations and prospects. See "Risk Factors" in the Appendix. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the management team and the board of ReserveOne have the ability to change and amend the business strategy, including but not limited to, investments in other cryptocurrencies, investments outside of crypto and blockchain, and investments in non - crypto operating businesses. Forward - Looking Statements This Presentation (and any oral statements regarding the subject matter of this Presentation) contains certain forward - looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws with respect to the Parties and the Proposed Transactions, including expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, plans, prospects, financial results of strategies regarding the Company, the Proposed Transactions and statements regarding the anticipated benefits and timing of the completion of the Proposed Transactions, the price and volatility of cryptocurrencies, the growing prominence of cryptocurrencies, the macro and political conditions surrounding cryptocurrencies, plans and use of proceeds, objectives of management for future operations of the Company, expected operating costs of the Company and its subsidiaries, the upside potential and opportunity for investors, the Company’s proposed business strategy, the Company’s plan for value creation and strategic advantages, market site and growth opportunities, regulatory conditions, competitive position and the interest of other corporations in similar business strategies, technological and market trends, future financial condition and performance and expected financial impacts of the Proposed Transactions, the satisfaction of closing conditions to the Proposed Transactions and the level of redemptions of M3 - Brigade’s public shareholders, and the Company’s expectations, intentions, strategies, assumptions or beliefs about future events, results at operations or performance or that do not solely relate to historical or current facts. These forward - looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “potential,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward - looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events or conditions that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward - looking statements in this Presentation, including, but not limited to: the risk related to the Company’s lack of operating history as an early stage company; the risk that the Proposed Transactions may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect the price of M3 - Brigade’s securities; the risk that the Proposed Business Combination may not be completed by M3 - Brigade’s business combination deadline; the failure by the Parties to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination, including the approval of M3 - Brigade’s shareholders; the failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Proposed Transactions; the level of redemptions of M3 - Brigade’s public shareholders which may reduce the public float of, reduce the liquidity of the trading market of, and/or maintain the quotation, listing, or trading of the Class A ordinary shares of M3 - Brigade or the shares of Class A common stock of the combined company; the failure of the combined company to obtain or maintain the listing of its securities on any stock exchange on which the Class A common stock of the combined company will be listed after closing of the Proposed Business Combination; costs related to the Proposed Transactions and as a result of becoming a public company; changes in business, market, financial, political and regulatory conditions; risks relating to the Company’s anticipated operations, strategy and business, including the highly volatile nature of the price of cryptocurrencies; risks related to increased competition in the industries in which the Company will operate; risks relating to significant legal, commercial, regulatory and technical uncertainty regarding cryptocurrencies; risks related to the treatment of cryptocurrency and other digital assets for U.S. and federal, state, local and non - U.S. tax purposes; risks that after consummation of the Proposed Business Combination, the Company experiences difficulties managing its growth and expanding operations; challenges in implementing the business plan, due to lack of an operating history, operational challenges, significant competition and regulation or changes in regulation; being considered to be a “shell company” by any stock exchange or by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); the outcome of any potential legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company, M3 - Brigade or others following announcement of the Proposed Business Combination; and those risk factors discussed in documents of the Company, or M3 - Brigade filed, or to be filed, with the SEC. The foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section in the final prospectus of M3 - Brigade dated as of July 31, 2024 and filed by M3 - Brigade with the SEC on August 2, 2024, M3 - Brigade’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10 - Q, M3 - Brigade’s Annual Report on Form 10 - K and the registration statement on Form S - 4 and proxy statement/prospectus that will be filed by the Company and M3 - Brigade, and other documents filed or to be filed by M3 - Brigade and the combined company from time to time with the SEC, as well as the list of risk factors included in the Appendix hereto. These filings and the Appendix do or will identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward - looking statements. There may be additional risks that neither M3 - Brigade or the Company presently know or that M3 - Brigade and the Company currently believe are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward - looking statements. Strictly Confidential


3 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Forward - Looking Statements (Cont’d) Forward - looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward - looking statements, and none of the Parties or any of their Representatives assumes any obligation and do not intend to update or revise these forward - looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. None of the Parties or any of its Representatives gives any assurance that any of M3 - Brigade or the Company will achieve its expectations. The inclusion of any statement in this Presentation does not constitute an admission by M3 - Brigade, the Company or any other person that the events or circumstances described in such statement are material. Industry and Market Data This Presentation has been prepared by the Parties and their Representatives and includes market data and other statistical information from third - party industry publications and sources as well as from research reports prepared for other purposes and from filings of public companies in the crypto industry. Although the Parties believe these third - party sources are reliable as of their respective dates, none of the Parties or any of their respective Representatives has independently verified the accuracy or completeness at this information and cannot assure you of the data’s accuracy or completeness. Some data are also based on the Parties’ good faith estimates, which are derived from both internal sources and the third - party sources. None of the Parties or their Representatives make any representation or warranty with respect to the accuracy of such information. The Parties and their respective Representatives expressly disclaim any responsibility or liability for any damages or losses in connection with the use of such information herein. Accordingly, such information and data may not be included in, may be adjusted in, or may be presented differently in, any registration statement, prospectus, proxy statement or other report or document to be filed or furnished by M3 - Brigade or the Company, or any other report or document to be filed by the combined company following completion of the Proposed Business Combination with the SEC. Trademarks and Intellectual Property All trademarks, service marks, and trade names of any party or their respective affiliates used herein are trademarks, service marks, or registered trade names of such party or its respective affiliate, respectively, as noted herein. Any other product, company names, or logos mentioned herein are the trademarks and/or intellectual property of thew respective owners, and their use is not alone intended to, and does not alone imply, a relationship with any party, or an endorsement or sponsorship by or of any party. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this Presentation may appear without the ®, TM or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that any party or the applicable rights owner will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights or the right of the applicable owner or licensor to these trademarks, service marks and trade names. Additional Information and Where to Find It In connection with the Proposed Business Combination, M 3 - Brigade and the Company intend to file relevant materials with the SEC, including a registration statement on Form S - 4 , which will include a document that serves as a joint prospectus and proxy statement, referred to as a proxy statement/prospectus . A proxy statement/prospectus will be sent to all M 3 - Brigade shareholders . M 3 - Brigade will also file other documents regarding the Proposed Transactions with the SEC . Before making any voting or investment decision, investors, shareholders and other interested persons of M3 - Brigade are urged to read the registration statement, the proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC in connection with Proposed Transactions carefully and in their entirety as they become available because they will contain important information about the Proposed Transactions. Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the registration statement, the proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by M3 - Brigade through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. The documents filed by M3 - Brigade and the Company with the SEC also may be obtained free of charge, once available, on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to: CC Capital 200 Park Avenue New York, New York 10166; e - mail CC - Capital@KARV.global. Participants in Solicitation M3 - Brigade, the Company and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed under SEC rules to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from M3 - Brigade’s shareholders in connection with the Proposed Business Combination. A list of the names of such directors and executive officers, and information regarding their interests in the Proposed Business Combination and their ownership of M3 - Brigade’s securities are, or will be, contained in M3 - Brigade’s filings with the SEC. Additional information regarding the interests of the persons who may, under SEC rules, be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies of M3 - Brigade’s shareholders in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, including and the names and interests of the Company’s directors and executive officers, will be set forth in the proxy statement/prospectus on Form S - 4 for the Proposed Business Combination, which is expected to be filed by the Company and M3 - Brigade with the SEC. You may obtain free copies of these documents as described in the preceding paragraph.


Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For 4 Discussion Purposes Only I. Executive Summary II. Cryptocurrency Thesis III. Investment Opportunity Overview IV. Appendix


5 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only (1) Leadership team shown below represents the ReserveOne team that is expected to be in place upon consummation of the Proposed Business Combination. ▪ Former CEO of Hut 8; transformed a small - scale miner into one of North America’s largest digital asset platforms and the first public company to hold BTC on its balance sheet ▪ Board member of Riot Platforms, North America’s largest BTC mining facility ▪ Board member of Synteq Digital, a leading infrastructure architect for BTC mining operations, New West Data, and WonderFi Chief Executive Officer ▪ Former CFO of Polymath, where she helped pioneer real - world asset tokenization and blockchain - based securities ▪ Former CFO and Director of Brane Trust Company, a digital asset custodian that focused on institutional - grade crypto custody ▪ Currently serves as Director and Audit Committee Chair of BTCS, a trailblazer in the Ethereum staking and blockchain infrastructure space ▪ Global marketing executive with 25+ years experience building and scaling brands across technology, media, and entertainment ▪ Held senior leadership positions at Paramount (Nickelodeon), CBS Radio, Universal Music Group, and global agency Dentsu ▪ Currently serves on the Board of APL, contributing strategic insight on brand and partner engagement Chief Financial Officer Chief Marketing Officer ▪ Former President of Coinbase Asset Management ▪ Former President of One River Digital ▪ 9 years at BlackRock, most recently Global co - head of Investment Strategy for Systematic Active Equity ▪ 12 years at Credit Suisse in the Institutional Equities Division ▪ Olympic silver medalist and World Champion in Rowing for the USA President, Head of Investments


6 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only (1) Board of directors shown below represents the board that is expected to be in place upon consummation of the Proposed Business Combination. ▪ Co - founder of Tether and original architect of the stablecoin model, launching the first asset - backed digital dollar ▪ Over 25 years building foundational internet and blockchain companies ▪ Developing a novel protocol focused on redefining stablecoins, launching an on - chain bank, and tokenizing real - world assets Executive Chairman Vice Chairman, Government & Institutional Affairs ▪ Former U.S. Secretary of Commerce ▪ Founder of private equity firm WL Ross & Co, and Executive Managing Director of Rothschild ▪ Brings global policy expertise and decades of experience navigating regulation, governance, and capital markets Vice Chairman, Strategic Finance & Capital Markets ▪ Founder and CEO of CC Capital ▪ Led transactions including Dun & Bradstreet ($7B), Fidelity & Guaranty Life ($2B), and Utz Brands ($2B) ▪ 25 - year career at Blackstone; co - head of Private Equity and a member of the firm - wide Executive Committee Vice Chairman, Global Digital Finance & Infrastructure ▪ Chairman of the Board of the world’s largest crypto exchange ▪ Co - lead of the Regulatory Framework Body of the World Economic Forum’s Global Future Council on Cryptocurrencies ▪ Ambassador - at - Large and Special Envoy to the Prime Minister of Barbados Leading Crypto Exchange Director ▪ Head of Strategy Coinbase Institutional ▪ Board member of the Alternative Investment Management Association and co - founder of the Digital Asset Working group ▪ Chair of His Majesty’s Asset Management Working Group by the UK Consulate of New York ▪ Research Affiliate MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab


7 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only ReserveOne is building, and is expected to be, the world’s first publicly traded digital reserve — anchored in Bitcoin, diversified with high - conviction digital assets mirroring the US Government’s Digital Asset Stockpile (1) , and governed with institutional - grade oversight. Our mission is to bridge the trust of public markets with the innovation of crypto to create a resilient, transparent platform for long - term value creation. As the global economy rapidly evolves, ReserveOne is positioned to help investors navigate volatility, preserve value, and capture opportunity in the digital era. (1) Does not include potential venture investments. Holdings will be adjusted as necessary to avoid ReserveOne being considered an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and, therefore, it is possible that from time to time the allocation of cryptocurrencies held by ReserveOne will not exactly mirror the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve or Digital Asset Stockpile. The U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile currently do not exist. See "Risk Factors" in the Appendix.


8 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only (4) (2) Will be a transparent, professionally managed publicly traded company that is expected to mirror the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile (2) Expected to include Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), XRP (XRP), Solana (SOL), Cardano (ADA) (2) Expected to make adjustments to align with the U.S. government’s evolving reserve ratios (3) Seasoned executives from crypto, finance, and the U.S. government Seamless and simple way to gain exposure to a dynamically curated bundle of leading digital assets Audit - ready cold storage with leading custodians Public listing and third - party asset attestations each quarter Adherence to U.S. Treasury guidelines and SEC requirements Expected to qualify as a tax deferred Section 351 exchange of Bitcoin for public shares at inception Upside from accumulation and appreciation of cryptocurrencies Proven market acceptance and demand Ability to opportunistically deploy crypto up to 10% of NAV to invest in synergistic digital asset businesses through tokenized offerings Assets deployed via institutional staking (6) (ETH, SOL, ADA), lending (BTC) Accretive capital raises and attractive leverage structure (2) Does not include potential venture investments. Holdings will be adjusted as necessary to avoid ReserveOne being considered an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and, therefore, it is possible that from time to time the allocation of cryptocurrencies held by ReserveOne will not exactly mirror the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve or Digital Asset Stockpile. The U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile currently do not exist. See "Risk Factors" in the Appendix. (1) The information is presented based on ReserveOne’s expected business plan after the Proposed Business Combination. (3) Gains realized by ReserveOne are expected to be subject to US corporate tax, including gains, if any, that a rebalancing event may give rise to. Please see “Risk Factors related to Taxation” in the Appendix. (4) Represents expected structure upon consummation of the Proposed Business Combination. (5) See "Risk Factors Related to Taxation" in the Appendix. (6) Crypto staking involves locking up tokens, like Ethereum or Solana, to help validate transactions on their blockchain and earn rewards similar to earning interest on a savings account.


Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For 9 Discussion Purposes Only II. Cryptocurrency Thesis


10 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Source: CoinCodex & Capital IQ as of 5/30/2025. (1) Represents an illustrative equally - weighted basket of the 5 cryptocurrencies (BTC, ETH, SOL, XRP, ADA) over the last 5 years as of 5/30/2025. (2) Returns as of 5/30/2025. Hedge Against Monetary Instability ▪ Crypto offers an alternative to fiat systems — particularly appealing amid sovereign debt loads, inflation risk, and bank fragility. 24/7 Global Liquidity and Market Discovery ▪ Crypto trades continuously, without central halts, enabling faster price discovery and more responsive market dynamics. Decentralized and Non - Correlated Structures ▪ Unlike traditional assets tied to centralized issuers or balance sheets, crypto assets derive value from user networks, protocol design, and utility — not liabilities. Historic Outperformance Across Market Cycles ▪ Core crypto assets have outpaced equities, bonds, and gold across most multi - year horizons. Volatility Decreasing Over Time with Institutionalization ▪ As infrastructure matures (ETFs, custody, derivatives), price swings compress — mirroring the lifecycle of emerging tech assets. Built - In Scarcity and Transparent Supply Curves ▪ Programmatic issuance schedules (e.g., BTC halving, ETH burn, ADA’s capped supply) limit inflation and provide long - term price support.


11 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only “Innovation in this space is happening, with or without us. We have a responsibility to ensure it happens safely, transparently, and in a way that advances U.S. economic and national security interests. The GENIUS Act will help get us started.” - Senator Mark Warner (D) May 19 th , 2025 “A U.S. Crypto Reserve will elevate this critical industry […] which is why my Executive Order on Digital Assets directed the presidential Working Group to move forward on a Crypto Strategic Reserve that includes XRP, SOL, and ADA. I will make sure the U.S. is the Crypto Capital of the World. “ “And, obviously, BTC and ETH, as other valuable cryptocurrencies, will be at the heart of the Reserve.” - President Donald J. Trump March 2 nd , 2025 Trump is the first president to: ▪ Endorse Bitcoin mining and holding ▪ Reject a U.S. Central Bank Digital Currency “CBDC” (supporting private crypto innovation) ▪ Greenlight U.S. Treasury Stockpile New Hampshire, Arizona, and Texas have passed laws to establish their own strategic BTC and digital asset reserves • EU: Championing crypto with MiCA’s unified rules (Dec ’24). Countries like Czech Republic considering allocating 5% of its reserves to BTC • Hong Kong: Leaning into Web3 leadership with stablecoin licensing and proposals to add BTC to fiscal reserves • Japan: Embracing stablecoin safeguards and exploring BTC diversification via its Government Pension Investment Fund • UAE: Strengthening its position as a crypto hub with dedicated licensing frameworks in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, authorizing over 100 service providers. “ “ Bitcoin Strategic Reserve & Digital Asset Stockpile Source: Mark Warner Senate, CNBC, The Hill, PwC, WhiteHouse.gov, Nasdaq, CoinTelegraph, Financial Times, Reuters, ADGM. (1) ReserveOne’s business plan depends on the development of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile, as outlined in the Executive Order signed by President Trump on March 6, 2025. Currently, the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile do not exist, and if the U.S. Department of Treasury does not establish the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve or U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile, or if in the future the U.S. Congress or any U.S. President were to take action to dismantle any such reserve or stockpile, then ReserveOne would need to change its business plan which could materially adversely affect its financial position, operations and prospects.


12 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Source: Capital IQ, SEC Filings, St. Louis Federal Reserve, Macrotrends. * Indicates transactions have not closed as of the date of this presentation. (1) Represents 5d avg daily trading liquidity as of 5/30/2025. (2) Calculated from the period 4/21/25 to 5/30/25. (3) Fully diluted market cap expected based on stated raise and expected merger close. 1.9x mNAV 581K BTC $4.3B Liquidity (1) $103B Market Cap. 16% % Gain (2) TBD mNAV TBD BTC $40M Liquidity (1) $13B Market Cap. (3) 1,437% % Gain (2) 3.3x mNAV 32K BTC $66M Liquidity (1) $11B Market Cap. 273% % Gain (2) TBD mNAV TBD BTC $77M Liquidity (1) $10B Market Cap. (3) 1,259% % Gain (2) 1,437% 1,259% 273% 16% 15% 12% Nakamoto Strive Twenty One MSTR S&P 500 BTC (0%) 10 - year Treasury (4%) Gold


13 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Source: SEC Filings (1) mNAV is the Enterprise Value divided by crypto NAV (as of 05/30/25) Crypto holdings are converted to USD at current spot rates. (2) Price performance from launch date through 5/30/25. Launch dates are as follows: Metaplanet: 04/08/24; DeFi Development: 04/04/25; Strategy: 08/10/20; Sol Strategies: 09/12/24; Strive Asset Management: 05/06/25; Nakamoto: 05/09/25; Upexi: 04/17/25; Twenty One: 04/22/25. Capital Markets Optimization ▪ Leveraging lower cost institutional capital drives long term value accretion. ▪ Structure enables inclusion in institutional portfolios, index funds, ETFs, etc. Structural Value Arbitrage ▪ Valuation enables issuing capital at a premium to buy assets at spot prices, driving crypto per share growth. Superior Accessibility ▪ Can be held in accounts or jurisdictions where BTC or ETFs cannot — broadens investor base and creates structural demand. Tax Advantage ▪ Equities have a lower capital gains tax rate than crypto in some countries Credit and Margin Edge ▪ Public equities are marginable at institutional rates (e.g. SOFR + 100 bps); BTC and spot ETFs are not marginable at major banks. No Wallet Complexity ▪ Investors gain diversified crypto exposure without custody or onboarding friction. ▪ Public equity format with strong narrative and liquidity becomes the “go - to” proxy for crypto exposure among institutional allocators. 5,819% 2,967% 2,885% 1,642% 1,049% 479% 364% 280% Twenty One Upexi Nakamoto Strive Asset Sol Strategies Strategy DeFi Metaplanet Management Development 5.8x 5.6x 4.3x 3.3x 3.1x 1.9x Sol Strategies Metaplanet Upexi Twenty One DeFi Development Strategy


14 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only An analyst predicts that by 2030, about 25% of companies in the S&P 500 will hold BTC as a long - term asset (2) (1) Security.org: 2025 Cryptocurrency Adoption and Consumer Sentiment Report (2) The Motley Fool: 25% of Major Companies Might Hold Bitcoin by 2030. But Should You Buy It? (3) US Funds: More Americans Now Hold Bitcoin Than Gold (4) Triple - A: Cryptocurrency Ownership Data (5) BCG: Crypto to reach 1 billion users in 2030 (6) Citigroup Money, Tokens, and Games (7) Bitcoin Treasuries: 210 Public Companies, Private Businesses and Other Entities. As of May 30, 2025. Roughly 28% of Americans now own crypto, as ownership has doubled from 2021 - 2024 (1) A recent report suggests that 50M Americans now hold BTC , while only 37M hold gold (3 ) Less than 1% of all individual wealth is invested in crypto , compared to roughly 25% that is put into equities on average (4) Crypto ownership globally is only ~6.9% ( 4) and may reach 1B by 2030 (5) With growing regulatory clarity and the tokenization of real - world assets, the estimated total addressable global crypto market is estimated to be $4T by 2030 (6) Only 116 public companies own BTC on their balance sheet – underscoring massive global potential (7) With a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of ~99%, crypto ownership has seen massive growth from 2018 to 2023 and is only speeding up (4 )


Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For 15 Discussion Purposes Only III. Investment Opportunity Overview


16 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only (1) The information on this slide is presented based upon ReserveOne’s expected business plan after giving effect to the Proposed Business Combination. + Digital assets are becoming more embedded in global monetary infrastructure + Sovereigns, including the U.S., are building crypto reserves + Institutional capital flowing into digital asset ETFs, equities, and protocols + Regulatory momentum is driving broader adoption ð Difficult to replicate a basket of crypto assets ð Fragmented landscape for retail investor participation ð Complex fund structures ð Single - asset ETFs + public companies ð Lack of compliant, diversified public vehicle Diversification Yield Potential Ease of Access Capital Stewardship Institutional Credibility


17 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only ▪ ETH, ADA, SOL offer native staking rewards ▪ Staking adds yield without selling assets ▪ Creates bond - like cash flow from held tokens ▪ Now accessible via institutional custodians (1) The information on this slide is presented based upon ReserveOne’s expected business plan after giving effect to the Proposed Business Combination. (2) Holdings will be adjusted as necessary to avoid ReserveOne being considered an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act, and, therefore, it is possible that from time to time the allocation of cryptocurrencies held by ReserveOne will not exactly mirror the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin or Digital Asset Stockpile. The U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile currently do not exist. Please see “Risk Factors” in the Appendix. ▪ Limited downside exposure, while competitors trade at 1.9x+ NAV ▪ Mirrors historical MSTR / GBTC discount - to - premium trajectory ▪ Opportunity to invest before potential passive and institutional inflows ▪ Leadership from crypto, finance, and government with strong institutional track record ▪ Experience building multi - billion - dollar public companies and leveraging capital markets ▪ Institutional management of crypto funds in a tradable format on a stock exchange ▪ Maintain flexibility to allocate a modest portion of NAV toward strategic token projects supporting core blockchain infrastructure ▪ Seeding the digital infrastructure that enhances its portfolio and compounds long - term equity value Is expected to track the US treasury strategy. Contemplated assets include: BTC, ETH, XRP, SOL, ADA (2) Expected to be the first public vehicle to provide exposure to policy - aligned, diversified basket of crypto assets Bitcoin (BTC) Bitcoin (BTC): Digital Gold – a secure store of value with fixed supply Ethereum (ETH) Ethereum (ETH): Smart Contract Engine – powers apps, tokens, and DeFi Solana (SOL) High - Speed Blockchain – fast, low - cost platform for innovation Cardano (ADA) Academic Blockchain – research - driven, energy - efficient platform XRP (XRP) Cross - Border Payments – designed to move money across borders instantly ▪ NAV grows via token appreciation, capital structuring, and yield ▪ Ability to scale capital issuance and compound gains ▪ Clear path to trading at premium NAV multiples ▪ Attractive convertible note structure ▪ One - time , upfront exchange of Bitcoin for public shares ▪ Enables asset rotation without triggering taxes ▪ Preserves upside while optimizing cost basis ▪ Structurally more efficient than taxable sales


18 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only (1) The information on this slide is presented based upon ReserveOne’s expected business plan giving effect to the Proposed Business Combination. (2) Crypto staking involves locking up tokens, like Ethereum or Solana, to help validate transactions on their blockchain and earn rewards similar to earning interest on a savings account. Transparent & Secure Crypto ▪ Robust custody ▪ Full SEC reporting ▪ Regulatory compliance High Volume & Liquid ▪ Scale with initial raise ▪ Traded on NASDAQ ▪ Volatility Leverage + Convertibles ▪ Balance sheet management ▪ Disciplined use of leverage ▪ Growth through capital raises Yield Generation ▪ Tactical asset utilization ▪ Institutional lending ▪ Validator - grade staking (2) Enhanced Returns ▪ Diversified portfolio ▪ Yield + VC exposure ▪ Tax deferred exchange


19 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Note: Based on the Company’s own view of the relative positioning of the various categories shown. (1) The information presented on this slide is presented based upon ReserveOne’s expected business plan giving effect to the Proposed Business Combination.


20 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only $ 500.0 Equity PIPE Proceeds $ 297.7 SPAC Trust Proceeds ⁽ ¹ ⁾ $ 250.0 Convertible Note Proceeds $ 25.0 ReserveOne Rollover Equity $ 1,010.0 Cash to Balance Sheet $ 32.8 Transaction Expenses $ 25.0 ReserveOne Rollover Equity $ 5.0 Cash for Operating Expenses 46.2% 2.3% 7.1% 17.8% SPAC Shares Sponsor Shares 26.6% Equity PIPE Shares Convertible Note Shares ReserveOne Shares $10.00 SPAC Share Price $297.7M SPAC Trust Proceeds (1) 0% SPAC Redemption Rate 7.6875M Sponsor Shares (2) 1.5M shares at $12.00 stock price and 1M shares at $14.00 stock price Additional Sponsor Promote Subject to Earnout (3) $250M Convert Principal Amount (4) $13.00 Conversion Price 19.2M Shares Underlying Convert (4) 108.2M Total Pro Forma Shares $1.08B Equity Value $25M Consideration for ReserveOne $500M Equity PIPE Proceeds $32.8M Transaction Fees & Expenses (1) SPAC Trust Proceeds include the interest earned on the cash in the trust account as of M3 - Brigade’s 10Q filing on 3/31/25. (2) Sponsor Shares comprised of 7.1875M existing founder shares, plus 0.5M additional founder shares on the equity raise. (3) Additional sponsor promote excluded from the ownership table that may be issued pursuant to an earnout comprised of 1.0M additional shares earned on the equity raise and 0.5M additional shares on the convert raise at a $12.00 stock price, and 1.0M additional shares earned on the equity raise at a $14.00 stock price. (4) The Convert may include up to $50M additional principal amount of Notes (the "Option Notes"), and up to 3.8M additional shares. The 19.2M shares assumes no additional shares were issued underlying Option Notes. (5) All charts and tables exclude 14.375M SPAC warrants and 8.3375M Private Placement warrants. All warrants have a strike price of $11.50 per common share. 46.2% 50.0 Equity PIPE Shares 26.6% 28.8 SPAC Shares 17.8% 19.2 (4) Convertible Note Shares 7.1% 7.7 Sponsor Shares 2.3% 2.5 ReserveOne Shares


21 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only ▪ ReserveOne Inc. ▪ Upon closing of the Business Combination ▪ Delaware ▪ Class A Shares ▪ 50M shares will be issued through a PIPE offering (1) ▪ $10.00 per share ▪ $500M ▪ 1 warrant will be issued in conjunction with each share in the PIPE raise. Each warrant is convertible on a 1 for 1 basis for Class A shares in the company. Warrants have a 5 year term ▪ $11.50 per warrant ▪ The outstanding warrants are redeemable at $0.01 per warrant if the Class A common stock trades at or above $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading - day period 150 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination (1) 50M shares do not include founder shares which may be earned on the PIPE offering and associated warrants. Additional shares subject to an earnout include (i) 1M earned in full and no longer subject to forfeiture if the stock trades at a $12 VWAP within 5 years, (ii) an additional 1M earned in full and no longer subject to forfeiture if the stock trades at a $14 VWAP within 5 years.


22 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only ▪ July 8, 2025 ▪ Upon closing of the Business Combination ▪ ReserveOne Inc. / Delaware ▪ Senior Convertible Notes ▪ $250M, with 30 - day investor option to subscribe for an additional $50M of Convertible Notes ▪ Private Placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) with intent to wrap the notes with a 144A CUSIP on the Issue Date (to facilitate post - closing trading among QIBs) and SEC - register the shares underlying as promptly as practicable after the Issue Date ▪ Senior secured debt. Convertible Notes to be 2:1 collateralized (50% LTV) as of Closing Date; no requirement to add collateral ▪ 5 years ▪ Non - callable for 3.0 years from Issue Date, thereafter callable partially or in whole, if the stock trades at 130% of the Conversion Price for 20 out of 30 consecutive days ▪ Discrete investor put right at 100% of Notional plus accrued interest, 3.0 years from Issue Date ▪ $1,000 per Note ▪ $10.00 per share ▪ 1% payable semi - annually in cash ▪ $10.00 ▪ 130% of Conversion Reference Price ▪ During any calendar quarter after the quarter in which closing occurs, if the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on each of at least 20 trading days during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately proceeding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on such trading day ▪ Other customary conversion triggers, including right to convert during 6 months prior to maturity date ▪ To facilitate the purchase of digital assets, to pay future convertible interest expenses, and general corporate purposes ▪ $500M PIPE


Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For 23 Discussion Purposes Only IV. Appendix


24 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Existing M3 Brigade Shareholders (1) These slides do not constitute tax advice and cannot be treated as such. The facts of the proposed transaction are subject to change, basis. Such treatment is subject to change and new interpretation, which could materially and adversely impact U.S. taxable investors. and any change may materially alter the tax consequences of the proposed transaction structure. Investors are urged to consult their (3) Newly formed public Holdco will change name to “ReserveOne, Inc.” in connection with Proposed Business Combination. own tax advisers regarding their participation in the transaction, and should take into account their particular facts and circumstances.(4) One or more CC Capital affiliates will provide operational and administrative support to ReserveOne under an Administrative All cash raised and contributed into company will be used to acquire Bitcoin. Services Agreement charged on a fully - burdened cost plus an agreed markup. One or more CC Capital affiliates will provide (2) There is substantial uncertainty regarding US and non - US tax treatment of cryptocurrency and digital assets, including, but not limited investment services to ReserveOne's VC subsidiary under an Investment Management Agreement and partnership agreement, to, how to treat digital assets for purposes of the rules that apply to determine if the contribution of Bitcoin can occur on a tax - deferred expected to charge market rate management and performance fees. Any third - party provider fees will not be subject to a markup. PIPE Investors * Investors can also contribute USD to ReserveOne in exchange for Convertible Notes ▪ MI7 (affiliated with CC Capital) will provide operational infrastructure to ReserveOne and investment services to ReserveOne’s VC arm ▪ Affiliated personnel will assist with a variety of strategic and operational support functions via MI7, including legal, finance, accounting, IT, HR, investment, and administrative services ▪ Designed for flexibility and efficiency during scaling phase, with potential to internalize functions longer - term if more efficient ▪ Crypto: Reeve Collins, Gabriel Abed, John D’Agostino ▪ Government: Wilbur Ross ▪ Finance: Chinh Chu, Wilbur Ross ** ReserveOne plans to have a dual class share and voting structure


25 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Transfer of Property ▪ The taxpayer must transfer property — which includes Bitcoin, per the IRS — to a corporation Solely for Stock ▪ The transfer must be only in exchange for stock in the corporation (no cash or other assets) Control Test (80% Rule) ▪ The transferor(s) must own at least 80% of the corporation’s voting and total stock immediately after the exchange IRS Classification of Bitcoin ▪ Since the IRS classifies Bitcoin as property, Bitcoin can be contributed under Section 351 Mechanics ▪ This allows individuals or entities to form a corporation, contribute Bitcoin to it, receive shares, and defer taxes until the corporation disposes of the Bitcoin Cost Basis ▪ The corporation inherits the original cost basis of the Bitcoin Source: IRS. Note These slides do not constitute tax advice and cannot be treated as such. The facts of the proposed transaction are subject to change, and any change may materially alter the tax consequences of the proposed transaction structure. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding their participation in the transaction, and should take into account their particular facts and circumstances.. There is substantial uncertainty regarding the tax treatment of digital assets, including, but not limited to, how to treat digital assets for purposes of the rules that must be before a contribution of bitcoin can occur on a tax - deferred basis. Such treatment is subject to change and new interpretation, which could materially and adversely impact U.S. taxable investors. See “Risk Factors” related to tax in the Appendix. Investors transfer an aggregate of 1,000 BTC (total cost basis $2M, or $2,000/coin) into a newly formed public corporation in exchange for 810 shares (81% ownership). Because the contribution is solely for stock and the shareholder group controls over 80% immediately after closing of the transfer, the exchange qualifies under IRC Section 351. No gain or loss is recognized, and the $2M Bitcoin basis carries over into shares, allowing them to defer taxes while converting their Bitcoin holdings into ownership in a public stock.


26 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Ethereum ETH ▪ ▪ ▪ Bitcoin BTC ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ XRP XRP ▪ ▪ Cardano ADA ▪ ▪ Source: Bloomberg. Note: $ in billions. Market Cap data as of 5/30/2025. (1) The information on this slide is presented based upon ReserveOne’s expected business plan after giving effect to the Proposed Business Combination. The U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile currently do not exist. Please see “Risk Factors” in the Appendix. (2) Holdings will be adjusted as necessary to avoid ReserveOne being considered an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and, therefore, it is possible that from time to time the allocation of cryptocurrencies held by ReserveOne will not exactly mirror the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve or Digital Asset Stockpile. Please see “Risk Factors” in the Appendix. ReserveOne’s unique strategy, upon consummation of the Proposed Business Combination, is expected to give investors institutional - grade access to five key cryptocurrencies in a secure, transparent, and regulation - aligned structure. It will be a bold new gateway into the crypto economy - anchored in credibility, built for growth. (2) Solana SOL ▪ ▪ ▪


27 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only ▪ $1.35 trillion and growing cryptocurrency market outside of Bitcoin, not including other digital assets like NFTs and tokenized assets that increase the value of existing crypto ecosystems ▪ Growing market interest and VC funding into blockchain infrastructure projects, focusing on scaling (Layer 2), interoperability, and decentralized finance tooling - smart money is backing the building blocks of future financial and data systems, adding to a growing pool of liquidity ▪ Stablecoins now settle over $10 trillion annually , surpassing PayPal, and underscoring a market shift towards utility - driven adoption of digital assets in global financial systems ▪ Recent “memecoin” surge has caused massive capital inflow into the crypto market, drawing renewed investor interest and retail activity that has grown risk appetite in this asset class ▪ Major asset managers (BlackRock, Franklin Templeton) are now issuing tokenized treasuries and MMFs on - chain, creating a new category of blockchain - native capital markets Bitcoin (BTC) All other Cryptocurrency Source: Bloomberg, Forbes. Note: Market Cap data as of 5/30/2025.


28 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Source: Coinmarketcap, Stakingrewards.com, as of 5/28/2025. (1) The information on this slide is presented based upon ReserveOne’s expected business plan after giving effect to the Proposed Business Combination. (2) Assumed staking yields based on publicly available estimates. Calculated net of inflation. (3) Holdings will be adjusted as necessary to avoid ReserveOne being considered an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and, therefore, it is possible that from time to time the allocation of cryptocurrencies held by ReserveOne will not exactly mirror the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve or Digital Asset Stockpile. The U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile currently do not exist. See "Risk Factors" in the Appendix. Under ReserveOne’s asset allocation strategy, $1,000 would be allocated as follows: ~$789.0 BTC, ~$97.0 ETH, ~$24.9 XRP, ~$69.0 SOL, and ~$20.2 ADA. Principal method of digital asset allocation will be a product of the pro rata percentage of total free float market cap that each asset represents, meaning that BTC will be roughly 80% of total allocation since it occupies roughly 80% of the ~2.7T total free float market cap of the 5 cryptocurrencies 50% of the alt (everything except BTC) asset pool will be allocated in the same manner as Step 1 – strictly based on the percentage of total free float market cap that each alt represents The remaining 50% of the alt asset pool will be re - weighted based on the relative yield that each alt coin produces BTC asset allocation is fixed as a percentage of the total free float market cap, while Step 2 and 2b are added for each of the alt coins to derive the final portfolio composition Step 3: Final Portfolio Composition Step 2b: Re - Allocation Based on Relative Yield Step 2a: Alt Weight from Free Float Step 1: Free Float Market Cap Digital Asset 78.90% 0.00% 0.00% 78.90% BTC 9.70% 3.76% 5.94% 11.88% ETH 2.49% 0.00% 2.49% 4.97% XRP 6.90% 5.25% 1.64% 3.28% SOL 2.02% 1.54% 0.48% 0.97% ADA


29 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Certain factors may have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of M3 - Brigade (“M3 - Brigade”) and/or ReserveOne, Inc. (the “Company” and, together with M3 - Brigade, the “Parties” and, following the Proposed Business Combination (defined below), the “Combined Company,” “we,” “our” and “us”) and your proposed investment in the securities offering by the Company (the “PIPE Offering”). The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones that the Parties face. Additional risks that the Parties are unaware of, or that the Parties currently believe are not material may also become important factors that materially adversely affect any of the Parties. If any of the following risks actually occur, the business, financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects of the Parties could be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our common stock following the proposed business combination among the Parties (the “Proposed Business Combination”) could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. Risks Related to Our Business and Cryptocurrency Strategy ▪ Our business plan depends on the development of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile, as outlined in the Executive Order signed by President Trump on March 6, 2025. Currently, the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile do not exist, and if the U.S. Department of Treasury does not establish the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve or U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile, or if in the future the U.S. Congress or any U.S. President were to take action to dismantle any such reserve or stockpile, then we would need to change our business plan which could materially adversely affect our financial position, operations and prospects. ▪ Our principal assets will be crypto assets. Crypto assets are highly volatile assets, and our operating results may significantly fluctuate, including due to the highly volatile nature of the price of crypto assets and erratic market movements. ▪ Due to our lack of operating history and the concentration of crypto asset holdings following the Proposed Business Combination, it is difficult to evaluate our business and future prospects, and we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability in any given period. ▪ We will operate in a highly competitive environment and will compete against companies and other entities with similar strategies, including companies with significant cryptocurrency holdings and ETFs and ETPs for cryptocurrencies and other digital assets, and our business. operating results, and financial condition may be adversely affected if we are unable to compete effectively. ▪ The emergence or growth of other digital assets, including those with significant private or public sector backing, including by governments, consortiums or financial institutions, could have a negative impact on the price of cryptocurrencies and adversely affect our business. ▪ Our cryptocurrency holdings will be less liquid than our cash and cash equivalents and may not be able to serve as a source of liquidity for the Company. ▪ We will face risks relating to the custody of our crypto assets. If we or our third - party service providers experience a security breach or cyberattack and unauthorized parties obtain access to our cryptocurrencies, or if our private keys are lost or destroyed, or other similar circumstances or events occur, we may lose some or all of our crypto assets and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. ▪ Our cryptocurrency acquisition strategy will expose us to risk of non - performance by counterparties, including in particular risks relating to our custodians, including as a result of inability or refusal of a counterparty to perform because of a deterioration in the counterparty’s financial condition and liquidity or for any other reason. ▪ Cryptocurrency and other digital assets are novel assets, which will expose us to significant legal, commercial, regulatory and technical uncertainty, which could materially adversely affect our financial position, operations and prospects. ▪ Policymakers in the U.S. are just beginning to consider what a regulatory regime for digital assets would look like and the elements that would serve as the foundation for such a regime. We may be unable to effectively react to proposed legislation and regulation of digital assets, which would adversely affect our business. ▪ The status of crypto assets as “securities” in any relevant jurisdiction, as well as the status of cryptocurrency - related products and services in general is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and if we are unable to properly characterize such product or service offering, we may be subject to regulatory scrutiny, inquiries, investigations, fines, and other penalties, which may adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. ▪ Regulatory changes classifying crypto - assets as “securities” could lead to our classification as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and could adversely affect the market price of cryptocurrencies and the market price of shares of our Class A common stock. ▪ We would not be able to operate our business according to our business plans if we are required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act. ▪ Investors in the Company will not be afforded the protections and safeguards offered by the 1940 Act to investors in registered investment companies such as mutual funds and exchange - traded funds, including, but not limited to, limitations on the amount of leverage that we may use and strict limitations on our ability to engage in transactions with our affiliates. ▪ We will not be subject to the same legal and regulatory obligations, including certain compliance and reporting obligations that apply to registered investment companies such as mutual funds and exchange - traded funds, or to obligations applicable to investment advisers. ▪ We may be restricted in the manner in which we conduct our operations to ensure that we are not deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the 1940 Act. ▪ Cryptocurrency holdings will be adjusted as necessary to avoid ReserveOne being considered an “investment company” under the 1940 Act, and, therefore, it is possible that from time to time the allocation of cryptocurrencies held by ReserveOne will not exactly mirror the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve or Digital Asset Stockpile. ▪ Due to the unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the operations of many cryptocurrency trading venues, cryptocurrency trading venues may experience greater fraud, security failures or regulatory or operational problems than trading venues for more established asset classes, which may result in a loss of confidence in cryptocurrency trading venues and adversely affect the value of our cryptocurrency holdings.


30 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Risks Related to Our Business and Cryptocurrency Strategy (Cont’d) ▪ We may be subject to material litigation, including individual and class action lawsuits, as well as investigations and enforcement actions by regulators and governmental authorities. These matters are often expensive and time consuming, and, if resolved adversely, could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. ▪ Our compliance and risk management methods might not be effective and may result in outcomes that could adversely affect our reputation, operating results and financial condition. ▪ We expect to engage in cryptocurrency - related activities in the future, which may include cryptocurrency - related debt and equity structured products and cryptocurrency - related lending activities, all of which are subject to regulation. We have not previously engaged in these business lines and may be unable to implement our business plan, including, without limitation, due to operational challenges, significant competition and regulation. ▪ Cryptocurrencies’ status as “securities” in any relevant jurisdiction, as well as the status of our cryptocurrency - related products and services, is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and if we are unable to properly characterize a product or service offering, we may be subject to regulatory scrutiny, inquiries, investigations, fines, and other penalties, which may adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. ▪ Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, including any applicable financial industry regulation, could have a material adverse impact on us and our activities. ▪ If we were considered to be a “shell company” by Nasdaq, or another stock exchange on which we apply for listing, or by the Securities Exchange Commission, we may be unable to list our Class A common stock on a stock exchange following the Proposed Business Combination, which would mean the Proposed Business Combination could not occur. ▪ We could be considered to be a “shell company” and we expect to be considered the successor to a shell company, and therefore, we and our stockholders would be restricted in reliance on certain rules or forms in connection with the offering, sale or resale of securities. Risks Related to Being a Public Company ▪ The market price of our Class A common stock may be volatile and decline materially as a result of volatility in cryptocurrencies or the digital asset markets generally, or for other reasons. You should be aware that you may lose some or all of your investment. ▪ Our NAV may not always correspond to the market price of our shares of Class A common stock or the global price of bitcoin for a number of reasons, including price volatility, trading activity, the calculation methodology of the NAV, and/or the closing of bitcoin platforms due to fraud, failure, security breaches or otherwise. As a result, our shares may trade at prices greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). ▪ Our principal assets following the Proposed Business Combination will be our cryptocurrency holdings and cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds of the Proposed Business Combination and the PIPE Offering not invested in cryptocurrencies. Although we are expected to have certain other operations, we will depend on such retained cash and cash equivalents to pay its debts and other obligations. ▪ If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or the Proposed Business Combination or publish negative reports, the market price of our Class A common stock could decline. ▪ Our ability to timely raise capital in the future may be limited, or may be unavailable on acceptable terms, if at all. Our failure to raise capital when needed could harm its business, operating results and financial condition. ▪ Our issuance of additional shares or convertible securities could make it difficult for another company to acquire us, may dilute the ownership of our stockholders and could adversely affect the price of our Class A common stock. ▪ Future resales of our Class A common stock after the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination may cause the market price of our securities to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well. ▪ We will incur costs following the Proposed Business Combination as a result of being a public company, including additional legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses, as well as costs associated with public company reporting requirements. ▪ Our management team is expected to have limited experience managing and operating a U.S. public company. ▪ If we are unable to maintain an effective system of internal controls and compliances, our business and reputation could be adversely affected. ▪ Our failure to timely and effectively implement controls and procedures required by Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act that will be applicable to us following consummation of the Proposed Business Combination could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and prospects. ▪ We will be an “emerging growth company.” The reduced public company reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our Class A common stock less attractive to investors. ▪ We will rely on CC Capital or its affiliate, who will have a controlling interest in us and is an affiliate of the Sponsor (as defined below), for certain management, administrative and operational services. Risks Related to the Proposed Business Combination ▪ The market price of our Class A common stock after the Proposed Business Combination will be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the prices of M3 - Brigade’s Class A ordinary shares. ▪ The consummation of the Proposed Business Combination is subject to a number of conditions and if those conditions are not satisfied or waived, the business combination agreement that will be entered into among the Parties (the “Business Combination Agreement”) may be terminated in accordance with its terms and the Proposed Business Combination may not be completed. ▪ The Proposed Business Combination Agreement may contain provisions that limit M3 - Brigade from seeking an alternative business combination. ▪ Neither M3 - Brigade nor its shareholders will have the protection of any indemnification, escrow, price adjustment or other provisions that allow for a post - closing adjustment to be made to the total merger consideration in the event that any of the representations and warranties in the Proposed Business Combination Agreement made by the Company or any other party thereto ultimately proves to be inaccurate or incorrect.


31 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Risks Related to the Proposed Business Combination (Cont’d) ▪ Investors in the PIPE Offering will experience immediate and material dilution upon closing of the Proposed Business Combination as a result of M3 - Brigade’s Class B ordinary shares held by a CC Capital affiliate, the sponsor of M3 - Brigade (the “Sponsor”), since the value of M3 - Brigade’s Class B ordinary shares is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal price paid for them, even if the trading price of our Class A common stock at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per share. ▪ Since the Sponsor and M3 - Brigade’s directors and officers have interests that are different from, or in addition to (and which may conflict with), the interests of M3 - Brigade’s public shareholders, a conflict of interest may exist in determining whether the Proposed Business Combination with the Company is appropriate as M3 - Brigade’s initial business combination. Such interests include that the Sponsor owns the Company, the Sponsor will lose its entire investment in M3 - Brigade if the Proposed Business Combination or any other business combination is not completed, and that the Sponsor will be liable to M3 - Brigade in certain circumstances if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to M3 - Brigade (except for our independent auditors and underwriters of M3 - Brigade’s initial public offering), or a prospective target business with which M3 - Brigade has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the redemption amount to below certain agreed upon thresholds. ▪ Certain pre - existing relationships between participants in the Proposed Business Combination and the related transactions or their affiliates will, and other such pre - existing relationships could, give rise to actual or perceived conflicts of interest in connection with the Proposed Business Combination. ▪ Present and potential conflicts of interest could arise in the future between the Company, on the one hand, and the Sponsor and entities owned by or affiliated with it, on the other hand, concerning, among other things, business transactions, potential competitive business activities or business opportunities. ▪ M3 - Brigade’s directors and officers will have discretion on whether to agree to changes or waivers in the terms of the Proposed Business Combination and their interests in exercising that discretion may conflict with those of M3 - Brigade’s shareholders. ▪ Members of M 3 - Brigade’s management team and the M 3 - Brigade Board have significant experience as founders, board members, officers, executives or employees of other companies . Certain of those persons, as well as M 3 - Brigade’s affiliates, have been, may be, or may become, involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings, including related to those companies or otherwise . The defense or prosecution of these matters could be time - consuming and could divert M 3 - Brigade management’s attention, and may have an adverse effect on M 3 - Brigade, which may impede M 3 - Brigade’s ability to consummate the Proposed Business Combination . ▪ Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect M 3 - Brigade’s business, including M 3 - Brigade’s ability to negotiate and complete the Proposed Business Combination . ▪ If the Proposed Business Combination is not approved and M 3 - Brigade does not consummate another initial business combination by its deadline, then the Sponsor’s Class B ordinary shares of M 3 - Brigade will become worthless and the expenses it has incurred will not be reimbursed . These interests may influence its decision to approve the Proposed Business Combination . ▪ A substantial majority of M 3 - Brigade’s public shareholders may redeem their M 3 - Brigade Class A ordinary shares, which will reduce proceeds available to fund the Company’s operations following the Proposed Business Combination . ▪ The ability of public shareholders of M3 - Brigade to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of M3 - Brigade’s public shares may reduce the public “float” of M3 - Brigade Class A ordinary shares, reduce the liquidity of the trading market for the M3 - Brigade Class A ordinary shares on Nasdaq, or make it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of shares of the our Class A common stock on Nasdaq, and consequently may not allow the Parties to complete the Proposed Business Combination, or optimize our capital structure following the Proposed Business Combination. ▪ If M3 - Brigade seeks shareholder approval of the Proposed Business Combination, the Sponsor and M3 - Brigade’s directors, officers and their respective affiliates may elect to purchase M3 - Brigade Class A Ordinary Shares from public shareholders, subject to any limitations under Rule 14e - 5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which may influence a vote on the Proposed Business Combination and reduce the public “float” of M3 - Brigade Class A Ordinary Shares. Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock Following the Proposed Business Combination ▪ The PIPE securities should be considered a long - term, illiquid investment. The PIPE securities issued in connection with the Proposed Business Combination will be restricted securities under the U.S. securities laws and therefore will be subject to restrictions on transferability until such time as the resale of the PIPE securities is registered under or an exemption from registration is available. Because of these restrictions and the absence of an active trading market for our securities, a shareholder will likely be unable to liquidate an investment even though other personal financial circumstances would dictate such liquidation. ▪ Securities of companies formed through mergers with special purpose acquisition companies such as the Company may experience a material decline in price relative to the share price of the special purpose acquisition companies prior to the merger. ▪ Volatility in our share price could subject us to securities class action litigation. ▪ The number of issued shares of our Class A common stock and additional issues of shares of our Class A common stock may fluctuate substantially, which could lead to adverse tax consequences for the holders thereof. ▪ Currently, there is no public market for the shares of Class A common stock we will issue in the Proposed Business Combination. Investors cannot be sure about whether our shares of Class A common stock will develop an active trading market, their market price or whether we will successfully obtain authorization for listing on the Nasdaq. ▪ Since the completion of the initial public offering of M3 - Brigade, there has been a precipitous drop in the market values of companies formed through mergers involving special purpose acquisition companies. Accordingly, securities of companies such as ours following the Proposed Business Combination may be more volatile than other securities and may involve special risks.


32 Strictly Confidential Not for Distribution – For Discussion Purposes Only Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock Following the Proposed Business Combination (Cont’d) ▪ We may or may not pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. ▪ We expect to qualify as a controlled company under applicable stock exchange rules and expect to avail ourselves of applicable exemptions from the corporate governance requirements thereof. ▪ Sales of a substantial number of the Company securities in the public market following the Proposed Business Combination could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock. Risks Related to our Dual Class Structure ▪ Some investors may not invest in our Class A common stock as a result of our dual class capital structure and our overall governance profile, which may adversely affect the trading price of our Class A common stock. ▪ Our dual class share structure with different voting rights will limit your ability as a holder of Class A common stock to influence corporate matters and could discourage others from pursuing any change of control transactions that holders of Class A common stock may view as beneficial. ▪ We cannot predict the impact our dual class structure may have on our stock price or our business. ▪ Our dual class voting structure allows holders of our Class B common stock to significantly influence our actions over important corporate matters. Risks Related to our External Management Structure ▪ Our ability to achieve our strategic objectives will depend on the ability of our external manager, which will be an affiliate of the Sponsor, to manage and support our business. If we were to lose any members of our external manager’s senior management team, our ability to achieve our strategic objectives could be significantly harmed. ▪ The personnel of our external manager will not be required to dedicate a specific portion of their time to the management of our business. ▪ If our external manager ceases to be our manager pursuant to the management agreement we intend to enter into with our external manager, an affiliate of the Sponsor, financial and business counterparties may cease doing business with us. ▪ Our principal stockholders, which will be controlled by affiliates of our external manager, will own a significant stake in us following the Proposed Business Combination. ▪ The Management Agreement to be entered into upon consummation of the Business Combination will be negotiated between related parties and the terms, including fees payable, may not be as favorable to us as if it were negotiated with an unaffiliated third party. Risks Related to our Controlling Stockholder ▪ We will be controlled by our controlling stockholder, who will be an affiliate of the Sponsor, whose interests in our business may be different than yours, and certain statutory provisions afforded to stockholders are not applicable to us. ▪ We will have a controlling stockholder who will own a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock, and as a result will control all matters requiring stockholder approval. ▪ Our largest stockholder will own a controlling percentage of our outstanding common stock and be an affiliate of our external manager, which could limit the ability of other stockholders to influence corporate matters. Risks Related to the Company’s Lack of Operating History ▪ The Company is in the very preliminary stages of its present business plan and has no operating history and no revenues for you to base an investment decision upon, and the Company may never become profitable. ▪ The Company’s business plan has yet to be tested and any failure to implement its strategic plans would have an adverse effect on the Company’s operating results and business, harm its reputation and could result in substantial liabilities that exceed its resources ▪ There is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern because of its lack of operating history and financial resources, and if the Company is unable to generate significant revenue or secure financing, it may be required to cease or curtail its operations. ▪ As an early stage company, the Company expects to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future. ▪ The Company’s operating and financial results forecast relies in large part upon assumptions and analyses developed by the Company. If these assumptions or analyses prove to be incorrect, the Company’s actual operating results may be materially different from its forecasted results. ▪ The Company’s lack of operating history makes evaluating its business and future prospects difficult and may increase the risk of your investment. Risks Related to Taxation ▪ There is substantial uncertainty regarding the tax treatment of cryptocurrency and other digital assets, including with respect to how such assets may be treated for purposes of certain statutory and regulatory tests required for respecting the intended Section 351 nonrecognition for certain contributors of in kind. Such treatment is subject to change and new interpretation, which could materially and adversely impact U.S. taxable investors. ▪ We are a taxable U.S. corporation and could have greater tax liabilities than currently anticipated, (including as a result of rebalancing, which is generally expected to be treated as a realization event for tax purposes), including with respect to realized or unrealized gains on cryptocurrency and other digital assets, which could cause us to become subject to the U.S. corporate alternative minimum tax. ▪ If we redeem our stock at any time as a U.S. company, then we may, potentially, be subject to a 1% federal excise tax.