株探米国株
英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
6-K 1 ea0245688-6k_latam.htm REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

June 2025

 

Commission File Number 1-14728

 

LATAM Airlines Group S.A.

(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English)

 

Presidente Riesco 5711, 20th floor

Las Condes

Santiago, Chile

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

 

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

 

 

 

 


 

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A.

 

The following exhibits are attached:

 

EXHIBIT NO.   DESCRIPTION
99.1   Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of March 31, 2025 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 
99.2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of March 31, 2025 and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

 

1


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.
     
  By: /s/ Ricardo Bottas Dourado
    Name:  Ricardo Bottas Dourado
    Title: CFO
Date: June 16, 2025    

 

  

2

 

 

EX-99.1 2 ea024568801ex99-1_latam.htm UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF MARCH 31, 2025 AND FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2025

 

 

 

CONTENTS

 

Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 1
Interim Consolidated Statements of Income by Function 3
Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 4
Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 5
Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Direct Method 7
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 8

 

CLP - CHILEAN PESO
UF - CHILEAN UNIDAD DE FOMENTO
ARS - ARGENTINE PESO
US$ - UNITED STATES DOLLAR
THUS$ - THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS
MUS$ - MILLIONS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS
COP - COLOMBIAN PESO
BRL/R$ - BRAZILIAN REAL
THR$ - THOUSANDS OF BRAZILIAN REAL
PYG - PARAGUAYAN GUARANI

 

 


 

Contents of the Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries.

 

Notes   Page
     
1 - General information   8
2 - Summary of significant accounting policies   12
2.1. Basis of Preparation   12
2.2. Basis of Consolidation   13
2.3. Foreign currency transactions   13
2.4. Property, plant and equipment   15
2.5. Intangible assets other than goodwill   15
2.6. Borrowing costs   16
2.7. Losses for impairment of non-financial assets   16
2.8. Financial assets   16
2.9. Derivative financial instruments and embedded derivatives   17
2.10. Inventories   18
2.11. Trade and other accounts receivable   18
2.12. Cash and cash equivalents   18
2.13. Capital   18
2.14. Trade and other accounts payables   18
2.15. Interest-bearing loans   18
2.16. Current and deferred taxes   19
2.17. Employee benefits   20
2.18. Provisions   21
2.19. Revenue from contracts with customers   21
2.20. Leases   22
2.21. Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale   23
2.22. Maintenance   24
2.23. Environmental costs   24
3 - Financial risk management   24
3.1. Financial risk factors   24
3.2. Capital risk management   37
3.3. Estimates of fair value   37
4 - Accounting estimates and judgments   39
5 - Segment information   42
6 - Cash and cash equivalents   43
7 - Financial instruments   44
8 - Trade and other accounts receivable current, and non-current accounts receivable   45
9 - Accounts receivable from/payable to related entities   47
10 - Inventories   48
11 - Other financial assets   49
12 - Other non-financial assets   50
13 - Non-current assets and disposal group classified as held for sale   51
14 - Investments in subsidiaries   52
15 - Intangible assets other than goodwill   55
16 - Property, plant and equipment   57
17 - Current and deferred tax   62
18 - Other financial liabilities   66
19 - Trade and other accounts payables   74
20 - Other provisions   75
21 - Other non financial liabilities   76
22 - Employee benefits   77
23 - Accounts payable, non-current 81
24 - Equity   81
25 - Revenue   87
26 - Costs and expenses by nature   88
27 - Other income, by function   89
28 - Foreign currency and exchange rate differences   90
29 - Earnings per share   96
30 - Contingencies   97
31 - Commitments   118
32 - Transactions with related parties   121
33 - Share based payments   123
34 - Statement of cash flows   126
35 - Events subsequent to the date of the financial statements   128

 

ii


 

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

ASSETS

               
    Note   As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
          ThUS$       ThUS$  
          Unaudited          
Current Assets                    
Cash and cash equivalents   6 - 7     2,146,299       1,957,788  
Other financial assets   7 - 11     83,124       67,295  
Other non-financial assets   12     231,327       203,661  
Trade and other accounts receivable   7 - 8     1,243,672       1,163,707  
Accounts receivable from related entities   7 - 9     12       25  
Inventories   10     460,115       438,530  
Current tax assets   17     63,927       40,275  
Total current assets other than non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale         4,228,476       3,871,281  
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale   13     10,337       29,138  
                     
Total current assets         4,238,813       3,900,419  
                     
Non-current assets                    
Other financial assets   7 - 11     56,028       53,772  
Other non-financial assets   12     98,396       89,416  
Accounts receivable   7 - 8     12,627       12,342  
Intangible assets other than goodwill   15     1,061,054       1,000,170  
Property, plant and equipment   16     10,379,778       10,186,697  
Deferred tax assets   17     10,923       10,549  
Total non-current assets         11,618,806       11,352,946  
Total assets         15,857,619       15,253,365  

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 35 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

1


 

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                
LIABILITIES   Note   As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
        ThUS$     ThUS$  
        Unaudited        
Current liabilities                
Other financial liabilities   7 - 18     689,380       635,213  
Trade and other accounts payables   7 - 19     2,580,504       2,133,572  
Accounts payable to related entities   7 - 9     153,075       12,875  
Other provisions   20     13,004       14,221  
Current tax liabilities   17     8,191       6,281  
Other non-financial liabilities   21     3,352,624       3,488,680  
Total current liabilities         6,796,778       6,290,842  
                     
Non-current liabilities                    
Other financial liabilities   7 - 18     6,401,970       6,515,238  
Accounts payable   7 - 23     468,773       491,762  
Other provisions   20     664,729       623,846  
Deferred tax liabilities   17     327,952       312,677  
Employee benefits   22     189,935       167,427  
Other non-financial liabilities   21     68,312       140,244  
Total non-current liabilities         8,121,671       8,251,194  
Total liabilities         14,918,449       14,542,036  
                     
EQUITY                    
Share capital   24     5,003,534       5,003,534  
Retained earnings   24     1,396,993       1,148,291  
Treasury Shares   24            
Other equity   24     39       39  
Other reserves   24     (5,450,488 )     (5,428,597 )
Parent’s ownership interest         950,078       723,267  
Non-controlling interest   14     (10,908 )     (11,938 )
Total equity         939,170       711,329  
Total liabilities and equity         15,857,619       15,253,365  

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 35 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

2


 

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME BY FUNCTION

 

        For the period ended March 31,  
    Note   2025     2024  
        ThUS$     ThUS$  
        Unaudited  
Revenue   5 - 25     3,348,478       3,267,199  
Cost of sales   26     (2,399,882 )     (2,393,859 )
Gross margin         948,596       873,340  
                     
Other income   27     62,123       54,134  
Distribution costs   26     (135,030 )     (158,292 )
Administrative expenses   26     (191,777 )     (187,442 )
Other expenses   26     (131,520 )     (140,978 )
Other gains/(losses)   26     5,903       (46,431 )
Income from the operational activities         558,295       394,331  
                     
Financial income   26     33,057       31,450  
Financial costs   26     (151,725 )     (191,385 )
Foreign exchange gains (losses)         (75,145 )     39,627  
Result of indexation units         (239 )     1,075  
Income before taxes         364,243       275,098  
Income tax benefits/(expense)   17     (7,606 )     (15,143 )
                     
NET INCOME  FOR THE PERIOD         356,637       259,955  
                     
Income attributable to owners of the parent company         355,288       258,279  
Income attributable to non-controlling interest   14     1,349       1,676  
                     
NET INCOME  FOR THE PERIOD         356,637       259,955  
                     
EARNING PER SHARE                    
Basic earnings per share (US$)   29     0.000588       0.000427  
Diluted earnings per share (US$)   29     0.000588       0.000427  

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 35 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

3


 

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

        For the period ended at March 31,  
    Note   2025     2024  
        ThUS$     ThUS$  
        Unaudited  
NET INCOME  FOR THE PERIOD         356,637       259,955  
Components of other comprehensive income (loss) that will not be reclassified to income before taxes                    
Other comprehensive (loss), before taxes, gains (losses) by new measurements on defined benefit plans   24     (7,596 )     (15,295 )
Total other comprehensive income (loss) that will not be reclassified to income before taxes         (7,596 )     (15,295 )
Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to income before taxes                    
Gains/(losses) for currency translation differences income (losses) on currency translation, before tax         127,791       (43,769 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), before taxes, currency translation differences         127,791       (43,769 )
Cash flow hedges                    
Income on cash flow hedges before taxes   24     26,978       72,287  
Reclassification adjustment on cash flow hedges before tax   24     (7,923 )     (26,406 )
Other comprehensive income (losses), before taxes, cash flow hedges         19,055       45,881  
Change in value of time value of options                    
(Losses) on change in value of time value of options before tax   24     (16,641 )     (28,627 )
Reclassification adjustments on change in value of time value of options before tax   24     10,727       8,812  
Other comprehensive income (loss), before taxes, changes in the time value of the options         (5,914 )     (19,815 )
Total other comprehensive losses  that will be reclassified to losses before taxes         140,932       (17,703 )
Other components of other comprehensive income (loss), before taxes         133,336       (32,998 )
Income tax relating to other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income                    
Income tax relating to new measurements on defined benefit plans   17     321       594  
Income tax relating to other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income         321       594  
Total Other comprehensive income (loss)         133,657       (32,404 )
Total comprehensive income (loss)         490,294       227,551  
                     
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to owners of the parent company         489,296       225,898  
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests         998       1,653  
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME         490,294       227,551  

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 35 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

4


 

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

        Attributable to owners of the parent              
                          Change in other reserves                          
    Note   Share
capital
    Other
equity
    Treasury
shares
    Currency
translation
reserve
    Cash flow
hedging
reserve
    Gains
(Losses)
from changes
in the time
value of the
options
    Actuarial
gains
or losses on
defined
benefit
plans
reserve
    Shares
based
payments
reserve
    Other
sundry
reserve
    Total
other
reserve
    Retained
earnings/(losses)
    Parent’s
ownership
interest
    Non-
controlling
interest
    Total
equity
 
        ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Equity as of January 1, 2025         5,003,534       39             (4,209,660 )     (52,896 )     35,644       (69,414 )     37,235       (1,169,506 )     (5,428,597 )     1,148,291       723,267       (11,938 )     711,329  
Total increase (decrease) in equity                                                                                                                    
Net income for the period   24                                                                 355,288       355,288       1,349       356,637  
Other comprehensive income (loss)                           128,140       19,055       (5,914 )     (7,273 )                 134,008             134,008       (351 )     133,657  
Total comprehensive income                           128,140       19,055       (5,914 )     (7,273 )                 134,008       355,288       489,296       998       490,294  
Transactions with shareholders                                                                                                                    
Dividends   24                                                                 (106,586 )     (106,586 )           (106,586 )
Increase (decrease) through transfers and other changes, equity   24-34                                                     (155,899 )     (155,899 )           (155,899 )     32       (155,867 )
Total transactions with shareholders                                                         (155,899 )     (155,899 )     (106,586 )     (262,485 )     32       (262,453 )
Closing balance as of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)         5,003,534       39             (4,081,520 )     (33,841 )     29,730       (76,687 )     37,235       (1,325,405 )     (5,450,488 )     1,396,993       950,078       (10,908 )     939,170  

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 35 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

5


 

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

        Attributable to owners of the parent              
                          Change in other reserves                          
    Note   Share
capital
    Other equity     Treasury
shares
    Currency
translation
reserve
    Cash flow
hedging
reserve
    Gains (Losses)
from changes
in the time
value of the
options
    Actuarial gains
or losses on
defined benefit
plans
reserve
    Shares based
payments
reserve
    Other
sundry
reserve
    Total
other
reserve
    Retained
earnings/(losses)
    Parent’s
ownership
interest
    Non-
controlling
interest
    Total
equity
 
        ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Equity as of January 1, 2024         5,003,534       39             (3,830,611 )     (38,678 )     32,947       (48,559 )     37,235       (1,170,016 )     (5,017,682 )     464,411       450,302       (12,027 )     438,275  
Total increase (decrease) in equity                                                                                                                    
Net income/(loss) for the period   24                                                                 258,279       258,279       1,676       259,955  
Other comprehensive income                           (43,750 )     45,881       (19,815 )     (14,697 )                 (32,381 )           (32,381 )     (23 )     (32,404 )
Total comprehensive income                           (43,750 )     45,881       (19,815 )     (14,697 )                 (32,381 )     258,279       225,898       1,653       227,551  
Transactions with shareholders                                                                                                                    
Dividends   24                                                                 (77,483 )     (77,483 )           (77,483 )
Increase (decrease) through transfers and other changes, equity   24 -33                                                                             (289 )     (289 )
Total transactions with shareholders                                                                     (77,483 )     (77,483 )     (289 )     (77,772 )
Closing balance as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)         5,003,534       39             (3,874,361 )     7,203       13,132       (63,256 )     37,235       (1,170,016 )     (5,050,063 )     645,207       598,717       (10,663 )     588,054  

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 35 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

6


 

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - DIRECT METHOD

 

        For the period ended
March 31,
 
    Note   2025     2024  
        ThUS$     ThUS$  
        Unaudited  
Cash flows from operating activities                
Cash collection from operating activities                
Proceeds from sales of goods and services         3,458,397       3,313,955  
Other cash receipts from operating activities         49,260       79,829  
Payments for operating activities                    
Payments to suppliers for the supply goods and services         (2,205,100 )     (2,510,340 )
Payments to and on behalf of employees         (473,786 )     (344,111 )
Other payments for operating activities         (117,481 )     (94,536 )
Income taxes (paid)         (21,993 )     (22,644 )
Other cash inflows (outflows)   34     (10,952 )     35,972  
                     
Net cash (outflow) inflow from operating activities         678,345       458,125  
Cash flows from investing activities                    
Amounts raised from sale of property, plant and equipment         27,031       19,966  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment   34     (370,271 )     (102,484 )
Purchases of intangible assets   34     (25,105 )     (13,297 )
Interest received         31,028       37,417  
Other cash inflows (outflows)   34     14,129       27,589  
                     
Net cash (outflow) inflow from investing activities         (323,188 )     (30,809 )
Cash flows inflow (out flow) from financing activities                    
Amounts raised from long-term loans   34     49,500        
Loans repayments   34     (67,223 )     (51,350 )
Payments of lease liabilities   34     (90,120 )     (86,035 )
Dividends paid   34     (304 )     (289 )
Interest paid   34     (90,669 )     (129,510 )
Other cash (outflows) inflows   34     (880 )     719  
Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities         (199,696 )     (266,465 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchanges rate change         155,461       160,851  
Effects of variation in the exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents         33,050       (24,239 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents         188,511       136,612  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD   6     1,957,788       1,714,761  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD   6     2,146,299       1,851,373  

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 35 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

7


 

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

AS OF MARCH 31, 2025 (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION

 

LATAM Airlines Group S.A. (“LATAM” or the “Company”) is an open stock company which holds the values inscribed in the Registro de Valores of the Commission for the Financial Market, whose shares are listed in Chile on the Electronic Stock Exchange of Chile - Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2024, it relisted its American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) in the United States of America.

 

Its main business is the air transport of passengers and cargo, both in the domestic markets of Chile, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil, as well as in a series of regional and international routes in America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania. These businesses are developed directly or by its subsidiaries in Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Colombia and Paraguay. In addition, the Company has subsidiaries that operate in the cargo business in Chile, Brazil and Colombia.

 

The Company is located in Chile, in the city of Santiago, on Avenida Presidente Riesco No. 5711, Las Condes commune.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s statutory capital is represented by 604,441,789,335 ordinary shares without nominal value. As of that date, 604,437,877,587 shares were subscribed and paid. The foregoing, considering the capital increase approved by the shareholders of the company at an extraordinary meeting held on July 5, 2022, in the context of the implementation of its reorganization plan approved and confirmed in the Chapter 11 Proceedings, as well as the Capital decrease required for the Chilean Capital Markets law that appears in a public deed dated September 6, 2023, granted at the Notaría of Santiago of Mr. Eduardo Javier Diez Morello, and the modification of the Company’s bylaws to account for said full capital reduction, agreed at an Extraordinary Shareholders meeting dated April 25, 2024, reduced to a public deed dated April 25, 2024, granted in the Notary of Santiago of Mr. Luis Eduardo Rodriguez Burr, an extract of which was registered in the Commercial Registry of the Registrar of Real Estate of Santiago on page 44,323 number 18,314 corresponding to the year 2024, and was published in the Official Gazette dated May 29, 2024.

 

The major shareholders of the Company, considering the total amount of subscribed and paid shares, are Banco de Chile on behalf of State Street which owns 26.36%, Delta Air Lines with 10.05% and Qatar Airways with 10.03% ownership.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had a total of 2,132 shareholders in its registry. At that date, approximately 21.45% of the Company’s capital stock was in the form of ADRs.

 

During 2025, the Company had an average of 38,827 employees, ending this year with a total of 39,005 collaborator, distributed in 5,347 Administration employees, 19,747 in Operations, 9,328 Cabin Crew and 4,583 Command crew.

 

8


 

The main subsidiaries included in these consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

a) Percentage ownership

 

        Country   Functional   As March 31, 2025     As December 31, 2024  
Tax No.   Company   of origin   Currency   Direct     Indirect     Total     Direct     Indirect     Total  
                %     %     %     %     %     %  
                  Unaudited                                          
96.969.680-0   Lan Pax Group S.A. and Subsidiaries   Chile   US$     99.9959       0.0041       100.0000       99.9959       0.0041       100.0000  
Foreign   Latam Airlines Perú S.A.   Peru   US$     23.6200       76.1900       99.8100       23.6200       76.1900       99.8100  
93.383.000-4   Lan Cargo S.A.   Chile   US$     99.8940       0.0041       99.8981       99.8940       0.0041       99.8981  
76.717.244-3   Prime Cargo SpA.   Chile   CLP     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       0.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   Connecta Corporation   U.S.A.   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       0.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   Prime Airport Services Inc. and Subsidiary   U.S.A.   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       0.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
96.951.280-7   Transporte Aéreo S.A.   Chile   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       0.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
96.631.520-2   Fast Air Almacenes de Carga S.A.   Chile   CLP     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       0.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   Laser Cargo S.R.L. (*)   Argentina   ARS     0.0000       0.0000       0.0000       0.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
96.969.690-8   Lan Cargo Inversiones S.A. and Subsidiary   Chile   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       0.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
96.575.810-0   Inversiones Lan S.A.   Chile   US$     99.9000       0.1000       100.0000       99.9000       0.1000       100.0000  
96.847.880-K   Technical Training LATAM S.A.   Chile   CLP     99.8300       0.1700       100.0000       99.8300       0.1700       100.0000  
Foreign   Latam Finance Limited   Cayman Island   US$     100.0000       0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       0.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   Peuco Finance Limited (*)   Cayman Island   US$     100.0000       0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       0.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   Professional Airline Services INC.   U.S.A.   US$     100.0000       0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       0.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   Jarletul S.A.   Uruguay   US$     0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       0.0000       100.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   Latam Travel S.R.L.   Bolivia   US$     99.0000       1.0000       100.0000       99.0000       1.0000       100.0000  
76.262.894-5   Latam Travel Chile II S.A.   Chile   US$     99.9900       0.0100       100.0000       99.9900       0.0100       100.0000  
Foreign   Latam Travel S.A.   Argentina   ARS     94.0100       5.9900       100.0000       94.0100       5.9900       100.0000  
Foreign   Faisán Finance DAC (*)   Ireland   US$     100.0000       0.0000       100.0000       100.0000       0.0000       100.0000  
Foreign   TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries (**)   Brazil   BRL     63.0900       36.9100       100.0000       63.0987       36.9013       100.0000  

 

(*) These subsidiaries have no operations.

 

(**) As of March 31, 2025, the indirect participation percentage of TAM S.A. and its Subsidiaries is from Holdco I S.A., a company which LATAM Airlines Group S.A. has a 100% share on economic rights and 51.04% of political rights. Its percentage arose as a result of the provisional measure No. 863 of the Brazilian government implemented in December of 2018 that allows foreign capital to have up to 100% of the share ownership of a Brazilian Airline.

 

9


 

b) Financial Information

 

        Statement of financial position     Net Income  
                                            For the period ended
 
                                            March 31,  
        As of March 31, 2025     As of December 31, 2024     2025     2024  
Tax No.   Company   Assets     Liabilities     Equity     Assets     Liabilities     Equity     Gain /(loss)  
        ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
          Unaudited                                               Unaudited          
96.969.680-0   Lan Pax Group S.A. and Subsidiaries (*)     430,114       1,913,709       (1,103,372 )     462,748       1,933,499       (1,092,261 )     (15,131 )     (53,974 )
Foreign   Latam Airlines Perú S.A.     459,375       365,079       22,273       437,768       366,089       16,930       22,617       37,707  
93.383.000-4   Lan Cargo S.A.     479,584       262,395       217,189       490,550       263,747       226,803       (9,170 )     12,417  
76.717.244-3   Prime Cargo SpA.     15,534       15,481       53       14,806       14,844       (38 )     (124 )      
Foreign   Connecta Corporation     47,261       16,342       30,919       47,583       15,255       32,328       (1,409 )     (2,273 )
Foreign   Prime Airport Services Inc. and Subsidiary (*)     19,966       16,437       3,527       18,752       15,582       3,169       356       368  
96.951.280-7   Transporte Aéreo S.A.     238,241       130,002       108,239       238,354       121,609       116,745       (7,653 )     (78 )
96.631.520-2   Fast Air Almacenes de Carga S.A.     26,686       20,069       6,810       25,783       19,771       6,005       564       1,592  
Foreign   Laser Cargo S.R.L.                                                
96.969.690-8   Lan Cargo Inversiones S.A. and Subsidiary (*)     242,878       139,182       (57,502 )     208,807       116,796       (66,907 )     11,685       15,975  
96.575.810-0   Inversiones Lan S.A.     1,194       45       1,149       1,184       48       1,136       14       (40 )
96.847.880-K   Technical Training LATAM S.A.     1,421       875       546       1,238       740       498       76       110  
Foreign   Latam Finance Limited     112       208,620       (208,508 )     112       208,620       (208,508 )            
Foreign   Professional Airline Services INC.     10,235       2,827       7,408       8,508       1,660       6,848       648       310  
Foreign   Jarletul S.A.     12       1,101       (1,089 )     12       1,101       (1,089 )            
Foreign   Latam Travel S.R.L.     93             93       93             93              
76.262.894-5   Latam Travel Chile II S.A.     357       1,243       (886 )     358       1,243       (885 )     (1 )      
Foreign   Latam Travel S.A.     4,023       1,854       2,040       3,847       1,623       2,091       (194 )     (3,136 )
Foreign   Faisán Finance DAC                                                
Foreign   TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries (*)     4,429,008       2,761,558       1,666,448       4,070,469       2,557,042       1,512,327       34,263       168,595  

 

(*) The Equity reported corresponds to Equity attributable to owners of the parent company, it does not include Non-controlling participation.

 

In addition, the following special purpose entities have been consolidated: (1) Chercán Leasing Limited, intended to finance advance payments of aircraft; (2) Yamasa Sangyo Aircraft LA1 Kumiai, Yamasa Sangyo Aircraft LA2 Kumiai; and (3) Jun Shan 16, earmarked for aircraft financing. These companies have been consolidated as required by IFRS 10.

 

All entities over which LATAM has control have been included in the consolidation. The Company has analyzed the control criteria in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 10.

 

Changes occurred in the consolidation perimeter between January 1, 2024 and March 31, 2025, are detailed below:

 

(1) Incorporation or acquisition of companies

 

- On March 18, 2024, a capital reduction was carried out in Inversiones Aéreas S.A. through the absorption of accumulated losses in the sum of ThUS$175,140. As a consequence of this decrease in capital, the number of shares was reduced by 6,634,496, without modifying the original participation of its shareholders. This transaction did not generate any effect within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

- On May 14, 2024, a capital increase was carried out in Aerovías de Integración Regional S.A. by Holdco Colombia I SpA, for an amount of ThUS$45,271, equivalent to 10 shares and with a premiums for the issuance of shares in favor of the Holco Colombia I SpA. As a result of this increase, there were no significant changes in the shareholder composition.

 

- On September 17, 2024, LATAM Airlines Group S.A acquired in 1 Euro, 100% of the rights of the company Faisán Finance Designates Activity Company, domiciled in Ireland, for the purposes of acquiring, managing, financing, refinancing, among others.

 

10


 

- On November 8, 2024, the Board of Directors of the subsidiary Connecta Corporation agreed the distribution and payment of dividends of ThUS$19,000 to Lan Cargo S.A., as sole shareholder. This transaction did not generate any effect within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

- At the Extraordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting held on December 16, 2024 of the subsidiary Lan Argentina S.A., it was agreed to forgive the debt associated with the preferred dividends accrued and owed by this subsidiary to its shareholders, and to amend the company statute to eliminate the Class “B” Preferred Shares, replacing them in their entirety with ordinary shares. Accrued preferred dividends that were outstanding to shareholders amounted to ThUS$1,019 as of December 15, 2024. At this same Meeting, it was approved to amend the company statute to replace all preferred shares with ordinary shares, with the accrual of preferred dividends being null and void as of this date. This transaction did not generate any effect within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

- At the Extraordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting held on December 16, 2024, of the subsidiary Inversora Cordillera S.A., it was agreed to forgive the debt associated with the preferred dividends accrued and owed by said subsidiary to its shareholders, and to amend the company statute to eliminate the Class “A” Preferred Shares, replacing them in their entirety with ordinary shares. The accumulated preferred dividends that were pending payment to shareholders amounted to ThUS$8,580. At this same Meeting, it was approved to amend the company statute to eliminate and replace preferred shares with ordinary shares, with the accrual of preferred dividends being null and void as of this date. This transaction did not generate any effect within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

- On December 17, 2024, a capital increase was carried out in Aerovías de Integración Regional S.A. by Holdco Colombia I SpA, for an amount of ThUS$18,544, equivalent to 10 shares and with a premiums for the issuance of shares in favor of the Holco Colombia I SpA. As a result of this increase, there were no significant changes in the shareholder composition.

 

- On January 27, 2025, Transportes Aéreos del Mercosur S.A. approved the distribution of total dividends for an amount of ThUS$6,056 (ThUS$5,752 paid to TAM S.A. and ThUS$304 paid to a non-controlling interest), corresponding to profits for the 2024 financial year. Consequently, there were no significant changes in the shareholding composition related to this dividend distribution.

 

- On February 3, 2025, a capital increase was made in Americonsult de Costa Rica S.A., through a the contribution of Americonsult, S.A. de C.V. of accounts receivable for ThUS$489; consequently, there were no significant changes in the shareholding composition, and therefore, did not generate any effect within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

- On February 28, 2025, a capital reduction was carried out at TAM S.A. through the absorption of accumulated losses and legal reserves, in the amount of ThUS$670,075. This transaction did not generate any impact effect within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

- On February 28, 2025, a capital reduction was carried out at TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. through the absorption of accumulated losses and legal reserves, in the amount of ThUS$695,701. This transaction did not generate any impact effect within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

- On March 17, 2025, a capital reduction was carried out at Inversora Cordillera S.A. through the absorption of losses in the amount of ThUS$4,542. Consequently, there were no significant changes in the shareholding composition, and therefore, did not generate any impact effect within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

- On March 31, 2025, the clousure of Laser Cargo S.R.L., did not generate any impact effect within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

11


 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following describes the principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.

 

2.1. Basis of Preparation

 

These consolidated financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2025 and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 (IAS 34), Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historic-cost criterion, although modified by the valuation at fair value of certain financial instruments.

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to use its judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. Note 4 describe the areas that imply a greater degree of judgment or complexity or the areas where the assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements.

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies used by the Company in the preparation of the 2024 consolidated financial statements, except for the standards and interpretations adopted as of January 1, 2025.

 

(a) Application of new standards for the year 2025:

 

Accounting pronouncements with implementation effective from January 1, 2025:

 

    Issuance
Date
  Effective
Date:
(i) Standards and amendments        
         
Amendments to IAS 21: Lack of Exchangeability   August 2023   01/01/2025

 

The application of these accounting standards as of January 1, 2025, had no significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

(b) Accounting pronouncements not in force for the financial year beginning on January 1, 2025:

 

    Issuance
Date
  Effective
Date:
(i) Standards and amendments        
         
IFRS 18: Presentation and disclosures in the financial statements   April 2024   01/01/2027
         
Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7: Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments   May 2024   01/01/2026
         
IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures   May 2024   01/01/2027

 

The Company’s management is evaluating the impacts that the application of IFRS 18 Presentation and disclosures in the financial statements; and the amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 may have on the consolidated financial statements. It is estimated that the adoption of the amendments to IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Liability: Disclosures, will not have significant effects on the company’s consolidated financial statements in the year of its first adoption.

 

12


 

2.2. Basis of Consolidation

 

(a) Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries are all the entities (including special-purpose entities) over which the Company has the power to control the financial and operating policies, which are generally accompanied by a holding of more than half of the voting rights. In evaluating whether the Company controls another entity, the existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible at the date of the consolidated financial statements are considered. The subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is passed to the Company and they are excluded from the consolidation on the date they cease to be so controlled. The results and cash are incorporated from the date of acquisition.

 

Balances, transactions and unrealized gains on transactions between the Company’s entities are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment loss of the asset transferred. When necessary, in order to ensure uniformity with the policies adopted by the Company, the accounting policies of the subsidiaries are modified.

 

To account for and identify the financial information to be disclosed when carrying out a business combination, such as the acquisition of an entity by the Company, the acquisition method provided for in IFRS 3: Business combinations is used.

 

(b) Transactions with non-controlling interests

 

The Group applies the policy of considering transactions with non-controlling interests, when not related to the loss of control, as equity transactions without an effect on income.

 

(c) Sales of subsidiaries

 

When a subsidiary is sold and a percentage of participation is not retained, the Company derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, the non-controlling interest and other components of equity related to the subsidiary. Any gain or loss resulting from the loss of control is recognized in the consolidated income statement by function within Other gains/(losses).

 

If LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries retain an ownership of participation in the disposed subsidiary which does not represent control, this is recognized at fair value on the date that control is lost and the amounts previously recognized in Other comprehensive income are accounted as if the Company had disposed directly the assets and related liabilities, which can cause these amounts to be reclassified to profit or loss. The percentage retained valued at fair value is subsequently accounted using the equity method.

 

(d) Investees or associates

 

Investees or associates are all entities over which LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries have significant influence but have no control. This usually arises from holding between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are booked using the equity method and are initially recognized at their cost.

 

2.3. Foreign currency transactions

 

(a) Presentation and functional currencies

 

The items included in the financial statements of each of the entities of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and its Subsidiaries are valued using the currency of the main economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The functional currency of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. is the United States Dollar, which is also the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries.

 

13


 

(b) Transactions and balances

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rates on the transaction dates. When there is no exchangeability between two currencies on the measurement date, the spot exchange rate on that date will be estimated. Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from the liquidation of these transactions and from the translation at the closing exchange rates of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are shown in the consolidated statement of income by function except when deferred in Other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

 

(c) Adjustment due to hyperinflation

 

After July 1, 2018, the Argentine economy was considered, for purposes of IFRS Accounting Standards, hyperinflationary. The consolidated financial statements of the subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Argentine Peso have been restated.

 

The non-monetary items of the statement of financial position as well as the income statement, comprehensive income and cash flows of the group’s entities, whose functional currency corresponds to a hyperinflationary economy, are adjusted for inflation and re-expressed in accordance with the variation of the consumer price index (“CPI”), at each presentation date of its financial statements. The re-expression of non-monetary items is made from the date of initial recognition in the statements of financial position and considering that the financial statements are prepared under the historical cost criterion.

 

Net losses or gains arising from the re-expression of non-monetary ítems and income and costs are recognized in the consolidated income statement under “Result of indexation units”.

 

Net gains and losses on the re-expression of opening balances due to the initial application of IAS 29 were recognized in the consolidated retained earnings.

 

Re-expression due to hyperinflation will be recorded until the period or exercise in which the economy of the entity ceases to be considered as a hyperinflationary economy. At that time, the adjustments made by hyperinflation will be part of the cost of non-monetary assets and liabilities.

 

The comparative amounts in the consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in a stable currency and are not adjusted for subsequent changes in the price level or exchange rates.

 

(d) Group entities

 

The results and the financial situation of the Group’s entities, whose functional currency is different from the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements, of LATAM Airlines Group S.A., which does not correspond to the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, are converted into the currency of presentation as follows:

 

(i) Assets and liabilities of each consolidated statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing exchange rate on the consolidated statement of financial position date;

 

(ii) The revenues and expenses of each income statement account are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates, and

 

(iii) All the resultant exchange differences by conversion are shown as a separate component in other comprehensive income, within “Gains/(losses) for currency translation differences income (losses) on currency translation, before tax”.

 

For those subsidiaries of the group whose functional currency is different from the presentation currency and corresponds to the currency of a hyperinflationary economy; its restated results, cash flow and financial situation are converted to the presentation currency at the closing exchange rate on the date of the consolidated financial statements.

 

The exchange rates used correspond to those fixed in the country where the subsidiary is located, whose functional currency is different to the U.S. dollar.

 

14


 

2.4. Property, plant and equipment

 

The land of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and its Subsidiaries, are recognized at cost less any accumulated impairment loss. The rest of the Property, plant and equipment are recorded, both at their initial recognition and their subsequent measurement, at their historical cost, restated for inflation when appropriate, less the corresponding depreciation and any loss due to impairment.

 

The amounts of advances paid to the aircraft manufacturers are capitalized by the Company under Construction in progress until they are received.

 

Subsequent costs (replacement of components, improvements, extensions, etc.) are included in the value of the initial asset or are recognized as a separate asset, only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the elements of property, plant and equipment, will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be determined reliably. The value of the replaced component is written off. The rest of the repairs and maintenance are charged to income when they are incurred.

 

The depreciation of the Property, plant and equipment is calculated using the linear method over their estimated technical useful lives; except in the case of certain technical components which are depreciated on the basis of cycles and hours flown. This charge is recognized in the captions “Cost of sale” and “Administrative expenses”.

 

The residual value and the useful life of assets are reviewed and adjusted, if necessary, once a year. Useful lives are detailed in Note 16 (d).

 

When the value of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount, its value is immediately reduced to its recoverable amount.

 

Losses and gains from the sale of property, plant and equipment are calculated by comparing the consideration with the book value and are included in the consolidated statement of income.

 

2.5. Intangible assets other than goodwill

 

(a) Airport slots and Loyalty program

 

Airport slots and the Loyalty program correspond to intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and are annually tested for impairment as an integral part of the CGU Air Transport.

 

Airport Slots correspond to an administrative authorization to carry out operations of arrival and departure of aircraft, at a specific airport, within a certain period of time.

 

The Loyalty program corresponds to the system of accumulation and exchange of miles that is part of TAM Linhas Aereas S.A.

 

(b) Computer software

 

Licenses for computer software acquired are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred in acquiring them and preparing them for using the specific software. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives, for which the Company has defined useful lives between 3 and 10 years.

 

Expenses related to the development or maintenance of computer software which do not qualify for capitalization, are shown as an expense when incurred. The personnel costs and other costs directly related to the production of unique and identifiable computer software controlled by the Company, are shown as intangible Assets other than Goodwill when they have met all the criteria for capitalization.

 

15


 

2.6. Borrowing costs

 

Interest costs incurred for the construction of any qualified asset are capitalized over the time necessary for completing and preparing the asset for its intended use. Other interest costs are recognized in the consolidated statement of income by function when accrued.

 

2.7. Losses for impairment of non-financial assets

 

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life and IT projects under development are not subject to amortization and are subject to annual impairment testing or if there are indications of impairment, as an integral part of the Air Transport CGU. Assets subject to amortization are tested for impairment losses whenever any event or change in circumstances indicates that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the fair value of an asset less the costs of sale or the value in use, whichever is greater. For the purpose of evaluating impairment losses, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are largely independent cash inflows (cash generating unit. Non-financial assets, other than goodwill, that would have suffered an impairment loss are reviewed if there are indicators of reversal of losses. Impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated statement of income by function under “Other gains (losses)”.

 

2.8. Financial assets

 

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through gains or losses), and at amortized cost. The classification depends on the business model of the entity to manage the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

 

The group reclassifies debt investments when, and only when, it changes its business model to manage those assets.

 

In the initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset classified at amortized cost, the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets accounted for at fair value through profit or loss are recorded as expenses in the consolidated statement of income by function.

 

(a) Debt instruments

 

The subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the group’s business model to manage the asset and cash flow characteristics of the asset. The Company has two measurement categories in which the group classifies its debt instruments:

 

Amortized cost: the assets held for the collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent only payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortized cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in income when the asset is derecognized or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in financial income using the effective interest rate method.

 

Fair value through profit or loss: assets that do not meet the criteria of amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in profit or loss and is presented net in the consolidated statement of income by function within other gains / (losses) in the period or exercise in which it arises.

 

(b) Equity instruments

 

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in other gains / (losses) in the consolidated statement of income by function as appropriate.

 

The Company evaluates in advance the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments recorded at amortized cost. The applied impairment methodology depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit.

 

16


 

2.9. Derivative financial instruments and embedded derivatives

 

Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

 

Initially at fair value on the date on which the derivative contract was made and are subsequently valued at their fair value. The method to recognize the resulting loss or gain depends on whether the derivative designated as a hedging instrument and, if so, the nature of the item being hedged.

 

The Company designates certain derivatives as:

 

(a) Hedge of an identified risk associated with a recognized liability or an expected highly- probable transaction (cash-flow hedge), or

 

(b) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting.

 

At the beginning of the transaction, the Company documents the economic relationship between the hedged items existing between the hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as its objectives for risk management and the strategy to carry out various hedging operations. The Company also documents its assessment, both at the beginning and on an ongoing basis, as to whether the derivatives used in the hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the items being hedged.

 

The total fair value of the hedging derivatives is booked as Other non-current financial asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the item hedged is over 12 months, and as an Other current financial asset or liability if the remaining term of the item hedged is less than 12 months. Derivatives not booked as hedges are classified as Other financial assets or liabilities.

 

(a) Cash flow hedges

 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is shown in the statement of other comprehensive income. The loss or gain relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of income by function under other gains (losses). Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods or exercise when the hedged item affects profit or loss. When these amounts correspond to hedging derivatives of highly probable items that give rise to non-financial assets or liabilities, in which case, they are recorded as part of the non-financial assets or liabilities.

 

For fuel price hedges, the amounts shown in the statement of other comprehensive income are reclassified to results under the line-item Cost of sales to the extent that the fuel subject to the hedge is used.

 

Gains or losses related to the effective part of the change in the intrinsic value of the options are recognized in the cash flow hedge reserve within equity. Changes in the time value of the options related to this part are recognized within Other Consolidated Comprehensive Income in the costs of the hedge reserve within equity.

 

When a hedging instrument matures, is sold, or fails to meet the requirements to be accounted for as a hedge, any gain or loss accumulated in the statement of Other comprehensive income until that moment, remains in the statement of other comprehensive income and is reclassified to the consolidated statement of income when the hedged transaction is finally recognized.

 

When it is expected that the hedged transaction is no longer going to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in the statement of other comprehensive income is taken immediately to the consolidated statement of income by function as “Other gains (losses)”.

 

(b) Derivatives not booked as a hedge

 

The changes in fair value of any derivative instrument that is not booked as a hedge are shown immediately in the consolidated statement of income in “Other gains (losses)”.

 

Embedded derivatives

 

The Company assesses the existence of embedded derivatives in financial instrument contracts. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative, their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the contracts are not measured at FVTPL as a whole. LATAM Airlines Group S.A. has determined that no embedded derivatives currently exist.

 

17


 

2.10. Inventories

 

Inventories, are shown at the lower of cost and their net realizable value. The cost is determined on the basis of the weighted average cost method (WAC). The net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

 

2.11. Trade and other accounts receivable

 

Commercial accounts receivable are initially recognized at their fair value and subsequently at their amortized cost in accordance with the effective rate method, less the provision for impairment according to the model of the expected credit losses. The Company applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires that expected lifetime losses be recognized upon initial recognition of accounts receivable.

 

In the event that the Company transfers its rights to any financial asset (generally accounts receivable) to a third party in exchange for a cash payment, the Company evaluates whether all risks and rewards have been transferred, in which case the account receivable is derecognized.

 

The existence of significant financial difficulties on the part of the debtor, the probability that the debtor goes bankrupt or financial reorganization are considered indicators of a significant increase in credit risk.

 

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced as the provision account is used and the loss is recognized in the consolidated income statement under “Cost of sales”. When an account receivable is written off, it is regularized against the provision account for the account receivable.

 

2.12. Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and bank balances, time deposits in financial institutions, and other short-term and highly liquid investments and a low risk of loss of value.

 

2.13. Capital

 

The common shares are classified as net equity.

 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new shares or options are shown in net equity as a deduction from the proceeds received from the placement of shares.

 

2.14. Trade and other accounts payables

 

Trade payables and other accounts payable are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost.

 

2.15. Interest-bearing loans

 

Financial liabilities are shown initially at their fair value, net of the costs incurred in the transaction. Later, these financial liabilities are valued at their amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds obtained (net of the necessary arrangement costs) and the repayment value, is shown in the consolidated statement of income during the term of the debt, according to the effective interest rate method.

 

Financial liabilities are classified in current and non-current liabilities according to the contractual payment dates of the nominal principal and compliance with contractual agreements at the closing date of these financial statements.

  

Convertible Notes

 

The component parts of the convertible notes issued by LATAM Airlines Group S.A. are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

 

18


 

At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for similar non-convertible instruments. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortized cost basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date. The conversion option classified as equity is determined by the deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognized and included in other equity, net of income tax effects. and is not subsequently remeasured. In addition, the conversion option classified as equity will remain in other equity until the conversion option is exercised, in which case, the balance recognized in other equity will be transferred to share capital. Where the conversion option remains unexercised at maturity date of the convertible bond, the balance recognized in other equity will be transferred to retained earnings. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss upon conversion or expiration of the conversion option.

 

Transaction costs that relate to the issue of the convertible notes are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the gross proceeds. Transaction costs relating to the equity component are charged directly to equity.

 

2.16. Current and deferred taxes

 

The tax expense for the period or exercise comprises income and deferred taxes.

 

The current income tax expense is calculated based on tax laws enacted at the date of the statement of financial position, in the countries in which the subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income.

 

Deferred taxes are calculated according to the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. When deferred taxes arise from the initial recognition of a liability or an asset in a transaction other than a business combination, which at the time of the transaction does not affect either the accounting result or the tax profit or loss, they are recorded. Deferred tax is determined using the tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the date of the consolidated statements of financial position and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realized or the deferred tax liability discharged.

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent it is probable that the future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

 

The tax (current and deferred) is recognized in the statement of income by function, unless it relates to an item recognized in other comprehensive income, directly in equity or arises from a business combination. In this case the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or, directly in the statement of income by function, respectively.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if:

 

(a) there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and liabilities, and

 

(b) the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either: (i) the same taxable entity, or (ii) different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

 

19


 

LATAM Airlines Group S.A has evaluated the potential impact derived from the implementation of the so-called “GloBE or Pillar Two rules”, through which multinational groups are expected to pay a minimum effective tax rate of 15%. Based on the analysis carried out, we have concluded that, with the exception of Brazil and Ireland, no entity, permanent establishment or vehicle of the LATAM Group will have a financial impact due to the GloBE Rules in the first fiscal quarter 2025, either because they fall outside the scope of the GloBE Rules (as they do not meet the criteria to be considered a “Constituent Entity” for the purposes of the Pillar) or they are located in jurisdictions that do not have implemented such GloBE Rules.

 

With respect to Brazil and Ireland, it is expected that, starting in 2025, Brazilian legal entities will be subject to the QDMTT (Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax) and Irish legal entities to the UTPR (Under Taxed Payments Rule). In this regard, the LATAM Group is carefully analyzing whether there would be any impact on our entities as a result. At the close of these financial statements, did not recognize income tax expense related to Pillar Two.

 

The LATAM Group constantly assesses these potential impacts; if during fiscal year 2025 any of the jurisdictions that so far have not shown any intention to implement the Pillar Two law decides to implement, a new analysis should be carried out with regards to the legal entities and permanent establishments classified as Constituent Entities.

 

LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and its Subsidiaries have adopted the exception of paragraph 4A of IAS 12, incorporated in the amendment published on May 23, 2023, relating to the recognition and disclosure of deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.

 

2.17. Employee benefits

 

(a) Personnel vacations

 

The Company recognizes the expense for personnel vacations on an accrual basis.

 

(b) Share-based compensation

 

The compensation plans implemented based on the value of the shares of the Company are recognized in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 2: Share-based payments, for cash settled awards the fair value, updated as of the closing date of each reporting period or exercise, is recorded as a liability with charge to remuneration.

 

(c) Post-employment

 

Provisions are made for these obligations by applying the method of the projected unit credit method, and considering estimates of future permanence, mortality rates and future wage increases determined on the basis of actuarial calculations. The discount rates are determined by reference to market interest-rate curves. Actuarial gains or losses are shown in other comprehensive income.

 

(d) Incentives

 

The Company has an annual incentives plan for its personnel for compliance with objectives and individual contribution to the results. The incentives eventually granted consist of a given number or portion of monthly remuneration and the provision is made on the basis of the amount estimated for distribution.

 

(e) Termination benefits

 

The group recognizes termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: (a) when the group terminates the employee relationship; and (b) when the entity recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of IAS 37 and involves the payment of terminations benefits.

 

20


 

2.18. Provisions

 

Provisions are recognized when:

 

(i) The Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event;

 

(ii) It is probable that payment is going to be required to settle an obligation; and

 

(iii) A reliable estimate of the obligation amount can be made.

 

2.19. Revenue from contracts with customers

 

(a) Transportation of passengers and cargo

 

The Company recognizes the sale for the transportation service as a deferred income liability, which is recognized as income when the transportation service has been provided or expired. In the case of air transport services sold by the Company and that will be made by other airlines, the liability is reduced when they are remitted to said airlines. The Company periodically reviews whether it is necessary to make an adjustment to deferred income liabilities, mainly related to returns, changes, among others.

 

Compensations granted to clients for changes in the levels of services or billing of additional services such as additional baggage, change of seat, among others, are considered modifications of the initial contract, therefore, they are deferred until the corresponding service is provided.

 

(b) Expiration of air tickets

 

The Company estimates on a monthly basis the probability of expiration of air tickets, with refund clauses, based on their history of use. Air tickets without a refund clause expire on the date of the flight in case the passenger does not show up.

 

(c) Costs associated with the contract

 

The costs related to the sale of air tickets are capitalized and deferred until the moment of providing the corresponding service. These assets are included under the heading “Other non-financial assets” on “Current Assets” in the Consolidated Classified Statement of Financial Position.

 

(d) Frequent passenger program

 

The Company maintains the following loyalty programs: LATAM Pass and LATAM Pass Brazil, whose objective is building customer loyalty through the delivery of miles.

 

These programs give their frequent passengers the possibility of earning LATAM Pass miles, which grant the right to a selection of both air and non-air awards. Additionally, the Company sells the LATAM Pass miles to financial and non-financial partners through commercial alliances to award miles to their customers.

 

To reflect the miles earned, the loyalty program mainly includes two types of transactions that are considered revenue arrangements with multiple performance obligations: (1) Passenger Ticket Sales Earning miles (2) miles sold to financial and non-financial partner (*).

 

(*) The current contract with the financial partner in Chile will end on December 31, 2025, and the Company is evaluating alternatives that, in the best interest of the company, contribute to further improve the LATAM Pass Program and its partners.

 

21


 

(1) Passenger Ticket Sales Earning Miles.

 

In this case, the miles are awarded to customers at the time that the company performs the flight.

 

To value the miles earned with travel, we consider the quantitative value a passenger receives by redeeming miles for a ticket rather than paying cash, which is referred to as Equivalent Ticket Value (“ETV”). Our estimate of ETV is adjusted for miles that are not likely to be redeemed (“breakage”).

 

The balance of miles that are pending to redeem are included within deferred revenue.

 

(2) Miles sold to financial and non-financial partners

 

To value the miles earned through financial and non-financial partners, the performance obligations with the client are estimated separately. To calculate these performance obligations, different components that add value in the commercial contract must be considered, such as marketing, advertising and other benefits, and finally the value of the miles awarded to customers based on our ETV. The value of each of these components is finally allocated in proportion to their relative prices. The performance obligations associated with the valuation of the miles earned become part of the Deferred Revenue, and the remaining performance obligations are recorded as revenue when the miles are delivered to the client.

 

When the miles are exchanged for products and services other than the services provided by the Company, the income is recognized immediately; when the exchange is made for air tickets of any airline of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, the income is deferred until the air transport service is provided.

 

The miles that the Company estimates will not be exchanged are recognized in the results based on the consumption pattern of the miles effectively exchanged by customers. The Company uses statistical models to estimate the probability of exchange, which is based on historical patterns and projections.

 

2.20. Leases

 

The Company recognizes contracts that meet the definition of a lease as a right of use asset and a lease liability on the date when the underlying asset is available for use.

 

Right of use assets are measured at cost including the following:

 

- The amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;

 

- Lease payment made at or before commencement date;

 

- Initial direct costs, and

 

- Restoration costs.

 

The right of use assets are recognized in the statement of financial position in Property, plant and equipment.

 

Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following payments:

 

- Fixed payments including in substance fixed payment.

 

- Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate;

 

- The exercise price of a purchase option, if it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised.

 

22


 

The discount rate that LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries uses is the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. This is the rate of interest that causes the present value of (a) lease payments and (b) the unguaranteed residual value to equal the sum of (i) the fair value of the underlying asset and (ii) any initial direct costs of the lessor.

 

LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries uses its incremental borrowing rate if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined.

 

Lease liabilities are recognized in the statement of financial position under “Other financial liabilities, current or non-current”.

 

Interest accrued on financial liabilities is recognized in the consolidated statement of income in “Financial costs”.

 

Principal and interest are present in the consolidated cash flow as “Payments of lease liability” and “Interest paid”, respectively, within financing cash flows.

 

Payments associated with short-term leases without purchase options and leases of low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis in profit or loss at the time of accrual. Those payments are presented within operating cash flows.

 

The Company analyzes the financing agreements of aircraft, mainly considering characteristics such as:

 

(a) That the Company initially acquired the aircraft or took an important part in the process of direct acquisition with the manufacturers.

 

(b) Due to the contractual conditions, it is virtually certain that the Company will execute the purchase option of the aircraft at the end of the lease term.

 

Since these financing agreements are “substantially purchases” and not leases, the related liability is considered as a financial debt classified under IFRS 9 and continues to be presented within the “Other financial liabilities” described in Note 18. On the other hand, the aircraft are presented in Property, Plant and Equipment, as described in Note 16, as “own aircraft”.

 

The Group qualifies as sale and lease transactions, operations that lead to a sale according to IFRS 15. More specifically, a sale is considered as such if there is no option to purchase the goods at the end of the lease term.

 

If the sale by the seller-lessee is classified as a sale in accordance with IFRS 15, the underlying asset is derecognized, and a right-of-use asset equal to the portion retained proportionally of the amount of the asset is recognized.

 

If the sale by the seller-lessee is not classified as a sale in accordance with IFRS 15, the transferred assets are kept in the financial statements and a financial liability equal to the sale price is recognized (received from the buyer-lessor).

 

2.21. Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale

 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as assets held for sale are shown at the lesser of their book value and the fair value less costs to sell.

 

23


 

2.22. Maintenance

 

The costs incurred for scheduled heavy maintenance of the aircraft’s fuselage and engines are capitalized and depreciated until the next maintenance. The depreciation rate is determined on technical grounds, according to the use of the aircraft expressed in terms of cycles and flight hours.

 

In case of aircraft include in property, plant and equipment, these maintenance cost are capitalized as Property, plant and equipment, while in the case of aircraft on right of use, a liability is accrued based on the use of the main components is recognized, since a contractual obligation with the lessor to return the aircraft on agreed terms of maintenance levels exists. These are recognized as Cost of sales.

 

Additionally, some contracts that comply with the definition of lease establish the obligation of the lessee to make deposits to the lessor as a guarantee of compliance with maintenance and return conditions. These deposits, often called maintenance reserves, accumulate until a major maintenance is performed; and once done, recovery is requested to the lessor. At the end of the contract period, there is comparison between the reserves that have been paid and required return conditions, and compensation between the parties are made if applicable.

 

The unscheduled maintenance of aircraft and engines, as well as minor maintenance, are charged to results as incurred.

 

2.23. Environmental costs

 

Disbursements related to environmental protection are charged to results when incurred or accrue.

 

NOTE 3 - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

 

3.1. Financial risk factors

 

The Company is exposed to different financial risks: (a) market risk, (b) credit risk, and (c) liquidity risk. The risk management of the Company aims to minimize the adverse effects of financial risks affecting the company.

 

(a) Market risk

 

Due to the nature of its operations, the Company has exposure to market factors such as: (i) fuel-price risk, (ii) exchange -rate risk (FX), and (iii) interest -rate risk.

 

The Company has developed manuals and procedures to manage the market risk, which goal is to identify, quantify, monitor and mitigate the adverse effects of changes in market factors mentioned above.

 

For the foregoing, Management monitors the evolution of fuel price levels, exchange rates and interest rates, quantifies their exposures and their risk, and develops and executes hedging strategies.

 

(i) Fuel-price risk

 

Exposure:

 

For the execution of its operations, the Company purchases a fuel called Jet Fuel grade 54 USGC, which is subject to the fluctuations of international fuel prices.

 

24


 

Mitigation:

 

To hedge the fuel-price risk exposure, the Company operates with derivative instruments (swaps and options) whose underlying assets may be different from Jet Fuel, such as West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude, Brent (“BRENT”) crude and distillate Heating Oil (“HO”), which may have a high correlation with Jet Fuel and greater liquidity.

 

Fuel Hedging Results:

 

During the period ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized losses of US$2.2 million for fuel hedging net of premiums in the costs of sales for the year. During the period ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized gains of US$19.1 million for fuel hedging net of premiums in the costs of sales for the year.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the market value of the fuel positions amounted to US$20.5 million (positive). At the end of December 2024, this market value was US$7.7 million (positive).

 

The following tables show the level of hedge for different periods:

 

Positions as of March 31, 2025 (*) (Unaudited)   Maturities  
    Q225     Q325     Q425     Q126     Total  
Percentage of coverage over the expected volume of consumption     52 %     39 %     32 %     3 %     32 %

 

Positions as of December 31, 2024 (*)   Maturities  
    Q125     Q225     Q325     Q425     Total  
Percentage of coverage over the expected volume of consumption     51 %     47 %     34 %     30 %     41 %

 

(*) The percentage shown in the table considers all the hedging instruments (swaps and options).

 

Sensitivity analysis

 

A drop in fuel price positively affects the Company through a reduction in costs. However, also negatively affects contracted positions as these are acquired to protect the Company against the risk of a rise in price. Therefore, the policy is to maintain a hedge-free percentage in order to be competitive in the event of a drop in price.

 

The current hedge positions are booked as cash flow hedge contracts, so a variation in the fuel price has an impact on the Company’s net equity.

 

The following table shows the sensitivity of financial instruments according to reasonable changes in the price of fuel and their effect on equity.

 

25


 

The calculations were made considering a parallel movement of US$5 per barrel in the underlying reference price curve at the end of March 2025 and the end of December 2024. The projection period was defined until the end of the last fuel hedging contract in force, being the last business day of the first trimester of 2026.

 

Benchmark price
(US$ per barrel)
    Positions as of March 31, 2025
effect on Equity
(MUS$)
    Positions as of December 31, 2024
effect on Equity
(MUS$)
 
      Unaudited        
  +5       +15.4       +15.7  
  -5       -14.3       -12.8  

 

Given the fuel hedging structure as of the fourth quarter of 2025, which considers a portion free of hedges, a vertical drop of 5 dollars in the JET reference price (considered as the monthly daily average), would have meant an impact of approximately US$34.0 million lower fuel cost. For the same period, a vertical rise of 5 dollars in the JET reference price (considered as the monthly daily average), would have meant an approximate impact of US$31.9 million in higher fuel costs.

 

(ii) Foreign exchange rate risk:

 

Exposure:

 

The functional currency of the financial statements of the parent company is the US dollar, so that the risk of the Transactional and Conversion exchange rate arises mainly from the Company’s business, strategic and accounting operating activities that are expressed in a monetary unit other than the functional currency.

 

The subsidiaries of LATAM are also exposed to foreign exchange risk whose impact affects the Company’s Consolidated Income.

 

The largest operational exposure to LATAM’s exchange risk comes from the concentration of businesses in Brazil, which are mostly denominated in Brazilian real (R$), and are actively managed by the Company.

 

At a lower concentration, the Company is also exposed to the fluctuation of other currencies, such as: Euro, Pound sterling, Australian dollar, Colombian peso, Chilean peso, Argentine peso, Paraguayan guarani, Mexican peso, Peruvian Sol and New Zealand dollar.

 

Mitigation:

 

The Company mitigates currency risk exposures by contracting hedging or non-hedging derivative instruments or through natural hedges or execution of internal operations.

 

Exchange Rate Hedging Results (FX):

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company recognized losses of US$0.5 million for FX hedging derivatives net of premiums reflected in exchange rate. At the end of March of 2024, the Company recognized losses for US$1.4 million for FX hedging derivatives in exchange rate.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the market value of hedging FX derivative positions is US$0.1 million (negative). As of December 31, 2024, the market value of the hedging FX derivative positions was US$3.1 million (negative). As of March 31, 2025, the Company has current hedging FX derivatives for US$260 million. . As of December 31, 2024, the Company held hedging FX derivatives of US$165 million.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company holds synthetic deposits totaling US$150 million. The operation consisted of selling USD and purchasing CLP, which were invested at a local interest rate. Simultaneously, a forward contract was entered into to repurchase the USD at maturity, covering both principal and interest. This structure allowed the Company to achieve a higher return in USD compared to a direct investment in that currency.

 

26


 

Sensitivity analysis:

 

A depreciation of the R$/US$ exchange rate, negatively affects the Company’s operating cash flows, however, also positively affects the value of the positions of derivatives contracted.

 

The following table shows the sensitivity of current hedging FX derivative instruments according to reasonable changes in the exchange rate and its effect on equity.

 

Appreciation (depreciation)
of R$/US$
  Effect on equity as of
March 31, 2025
(MUS$)
  Effect on equity as of
December 31, 2024
(MUS$)
    Unaudited    
-10%   -4.1   -3.6
+10%   +8.0   +1.0

 

Impact of Exchange rate variation in the Consolidated Income Statements (Foreign exchange gains/losses).

 

In the case of TAM S.A., whose functional currency is the Brazilian real, a large part of its assets and liabilities is expressed in US dollars. Therefore, when converting financial assets and liabilities, from US dollar to Brazilian reais, they have an impact on the result of TAM S.A., which is consolidated in the Company’s Income Statement.

 

In order to reduce the impact on the Company’s result caused by appreciations or depreciations of R$/US$, the Company carries out internal operations to reduce the net exposure in US$ for TAM S.A.

 

The following table shows the impact of the Exchange Rate variation on the Consolidated Income Statement when the R$/US$ exchange rate appreciates or depreciates by 10%:

 

Appreciation (depreciation)
of R$/US$
  Effect on Income Statement
for the year ended March 31, 2025
(MUS$)
  Effect on Income Statement
for the year ended March 31, 2024
(MUS$)
    Unaudited   Unaudited
-10%   -58.6   -15.1
+10%   +58.6   +15.1

 

Impact of the exchange rate variation in the Equity, from translating the subsidiaries financial statements into US Dollars (Cumulative Translate Adjustment).

 

Since the functional currency of TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries is the Brazilian real, the Company presents the effects of the exchange rate fluctuations in Other comprehensive income (Cumulative Translation Adjustment) by converting the Statement of financial position and Income statement of TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries from their functional currency to the U.S. dollar, which is the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statement of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries.

 

The following table shows the impact on the Cumulative Translation Adjustment included in Other comprehensive income recognized in Total equity in the case of an appreciation or depreciation of 10% in the exchange rate R$/US$:

 

Appreciation (depreciation)
of R$/US$
  Effect at March 31, 2025
MUS$
  Effect at December 31, 2024
MUS$
    Unaudited    
-10%   +347.42   +318.51
+10%   -284.25   -260.60

 

27


 

(iii) Interest -rate risk:

 

Exposure:

 

The Company has exposure to fluctuations in interest rates affecting the future cash flows of the assets, and current and future financial liabilities.

 

The Company is mainly exposed to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and other less relevant interest rates such as Brazilian Interbank Certificates of Deposit (“CDI”) .

 

Of the company’s financial debt subject to variable rates, all of the contracts maintain exposure to the SOFR reference rate.

 

Mitigation:

 

Currently, 75% (76% as of December 31, 2024) of the debt is fixed against fluctuations in interest rates. The variable debt is indexed to the reference rate based on SOFR.

 

Likewise, most of the company’s liquidity is denominated in US dollars and indexed to a return rate similar and with a similar fluctuation to the SOFR rate, which helps reduce exposure.

 

Rate Hedging Results:

 

During the period ended March 31, 2025, the Company did not recognize any losses for premiums paid. At the end of March of 2024, the Company did not recognize any losses for premiums paid.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the value of the interest rate derivative positions corresponding to operating leases to fix the income of future plane arrivals amounted to US$2.30 million (positive) (US$4.68 million (positive) as of December 31, 2024)

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company did not recognized an increase in the right-of-use asset. As of December 31, 2024, the Company recognized an increase in the right-of-use asset due to the expiration of derivatives for US$0.1 (negative) million associated with the aircraft lease. On this same date, a lower depreciation expense of the right-of-use asset for US$0.5 million (positive) was recognized. At the end of March of 2024, the Company recognized US$0.5 (positive) million for this same concept.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company did not settled derivatives associated with hedges of leased aircraft. As of December 31, 2024, the Company settled derivatives associated with hedges of leased aircraft fo for US$0.1 million (negative).

 

Sensitivity analysis:

 

The following table shows the sensitivity of changes in financial obligations that are not hedged against interest-rate variations. These changes are considered reasonably possible, based on current market conditions each date.

 

Increase (decrease)
of future curve
SOFR rate
  Positions as of March 31, 2025 effect on
Income (Loss) before taxes
(MUS$)
  Positions as of March 31, 2024 effect on
Income (Loss) before tax
(MUS$)
    Unaudited   Unaudited
+100 basis points   -9.58   -19.99
-100 basis points   +9.58   +19.99

 

28


 

A large part of the derivatives of current rates are recorded as cash flow hedge contracts, therefore, a variation in interest rates has an impact on the market value of the derivatives, whose changes affect the equity of the entity.

 

Increase (decrease)
interest rate curve
  Positions as of March 31, 2025
effect on equity
(MUS$)
  Positions as of December 31, 2024
effect on equity
(MUS$)
    Unaudited    
+100 basis points   +8.4   +5.90
-100 basis points   -6.5   -6.30

 

The calculations were made by vertically increasing (decreasing) 100 basis points of the interest rate curve, both scenarios being reasonably possible according to historical market conditions.

 

The sensitivity calculation hypothesis must assume that the forward curves of interest rates will not necessarily reflect the real value of the compensation of the flows. In addition, the interest rate structure is dynamic over time.

 

During the period ended March 31, 2025, the Company did not record any losses for ineffectiveness in the consolidated income statement for this type of coverage.

 

(b) Credit risk

 

Credit risk occurs when the counterparty does not comply with its obligations to the Company under a specific contract or financial instrument, resulting in a loss in the market value of a financial instrument (only financial assets, not liabilities). The customer portfolio as of March 31, 2025 has experienced an increased 7% compared to the balance as of December 31, 2024, mainly due to an increase in passenger transportation operations (travel agencies and corporate) which increased by 23% in its sales, mainly affecting the payment methods credit card 25%, and cash sales 18%. In relation to the cargo business, it presented a decrease in its operations of 10% compared to December 2024. There was special consideration for the Expected Credit Loss calculation for the clients with balance at the year end that management considered risky. The Expected Credit Loss at the end of March 2025 had an increase by 4% compared to the end of December 2024, as a result of the increase in the portfolio.

 

The Company is exposed to credit risk due to its operational activities and its financial activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, investments in other types of instruments, exchange rate transactions and derivatives contracts.

 

To reduce the credit risk related to operational activities, the company has implemented credit limits to limit the exposure of its debtors, which are permanently monitored for the LATAM network, when deemed necessary, agencies have been blocked for cargo and passenger businesses.

 

(i) Financial activities

 

Cash surpluses that remain after the financing of assets necessary for the operation are invested according to credit limits approved by the Company’s Board, mainly in time deposits with different financial institutions, private investment funds and short-term mutual funds. These investments are booked as Cash and cash equivalents and other current financial assets.

 

In order to reduce counterparty risk and to ensure that the risk assumed is known and managed by the Company, investments are diversified among different banking institutions (both local and international). The Company evaluates the credit standing of each counterparty and the levels of investment, based on (i) its credit rating, and (ii) investment limits according to the Company’s level of liquidity. According to these two parameters, the Company chooses the most restrictive parameter of the previous two and based on this, establishes limits for operations with each counterparty.

 

29


 

The Company has no guarantees to mitigate this exposure.

 

(ii) Operational activities

 

The Company has four large sales “clusters”: travel agencies, cargo agents, airlines and credit-card administrators. The first three are governed by International Air Transport Association (“IATA”), international organization comprising most of the airlines that represent over 90% of scheduled commercial traffic and one of its main objectives is to regulate the financial transactions between airlines and travel agents and cargo. When an agency or airline does not pay their debt, it is excluded from operating with IATA’s member airlines. In the case of credit-card administrators, they are fully guaranteed by 100% by the issuing institutions.

 

Under certain of the Company’s credit card processing agreements, the financial institutions have the right to require that the Company maintain a reserve equal to a portion of advance ticket sales that have been processed by that financial institution, but for which the Company has not yet provided the air transportation. Additionally, the financial institutions have the ability to require additional collateral reserves or withhold payments related to receivables to be collected if increased risk is perceived related to liquidity covenants in these agreements or negative balances occur.

 

The exposure consists of the term granted, which fluctuates between 1 and 45 days.

 

One of the tools the Company uses for reducing credit risk is to participate in global entities related to the industry, such as IATA, Billing Settlement Plan (“BSP”), Cargo Account Settlement Systems (“CASS”), IATA Clearing House (“ICH”) and banks (credit cards). These institutions fulfill the role of collectors and distributors between airlines and travel and cargo agencies. In the case of the Clearing House, it acts as an offsetting entity between airlines for the services provided between them. A reduction in term and implementation of guarantees has been achieved through these entities.

 

The sales invoicing of TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. related with cargo agents for domestic transportation in Brazil is done directly by TAM Linhas Aereas S.A.

 

Credit quality of financial assets

 

The external credit evaluation system used by the Company is provided by IATA. Internal systems are also used for particular evaluations or specific markets based on trade reports available on the local market. The internal classification system is complementary to the external one, i.e. for agencies or airlines not members of IATA, the internal demands are greater.

 

To reduce the credit risk associated with operational activities, the Company has established credit limits to mitigate the exposure of their debtors which are monitored permanently . The bad-debt rate in the principal countries where the Company has a presence is insignificant.

 

(c) Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk represents the risk that the Company does not have sufficient funds to pay its obligations.

 

Due to the cyclical nature of its business, the operation and investment needs, along with the need for financing, the Company requires liquid funds, defined as Cash and cash equivalents plus other short-term financial assets, to meet its payment obligations.

 

The balance of liquid funds, future cash generation and the ability to obtain financing, provide the Company with alternatives to meet future investment and financing commitments.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the balance of liquid funds is US$2,148 million ((US$1,958 million as of December 31, 2024), which are invested in short-term instruments through financial entities with a high credit rating classification.

 

As of March 31, 2025, LATAM maintains three Revolving Credit Facility for a total of US$1,850 million, one for an amount of US$800 million, another for an amount of US$750 million and the last one for US$300 million. The first two are fully available whilst the third has US$25 million undrawn and available. With this, the sum of the three committed credit lines amounts to a total of US$1,575 million. The first of these lines is secured by and subject to the availability of certain collateral (i.e. aircraft, engines and spare parts). The second one, is secured by certain intangibles assets of the Company, which are shared with both international bonds. The third is collateralized by spare engines. (See Note 31)

 

30


 

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. Tax No. 89.862.200-2 Chile.

 

                        More than     More than     More than                          
                        90 days     one to     three to     More than                     Annual  
        Creditor         Up to     to one     three      five      five           Nominal         Effective     Nominal  
Tax No.   Creditor   country   Currency     90 days     year     years     years     years     Total     value     Amortization  

rate

    rate  
                  ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$         %     %  
                                                                         
Obligations with the public                                        
97.036.000-K   SANTANDER   Chile   UF                      3,143       6,233       6,233       177,652       193,261       155,832     To the expiration     2.00       2.00  
0-E   WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY   U.S.A.   US$       101,938       101,938       407,750       1,107,750       1,455,125       3,174,501       2,100,000     To the expiration     10.69       9.71  
97.036.000-K   SANTANDER   Chile   US$                               6       6       3     To the expiration     1.00       1.00  
                                                                                             
Guaranteed obligations                                                        
0-E   BNP PARIBAS   U.S.A.   US$       5,604       16,229       41,581       41,189       96,371       200,974       156,398     Quarterly     5.92       5.92  
0-E   WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY   U.S.A.   US$       5,523       16,098       41,515       40,048       28,045       131,229       111,767     Quarterly/Monthly     7.69       7.69  
0-E   BOCOMM   Ireland   US$       3,999       11,752       30,302       28,660       160,751       235,464       148,958     Quarterly     6.42       6.42  
                                                                                             
Other guaranteed obligation                                                      
0-E   EXIM BANK   U.S.A.   US$       5,445       16,365       43,593       32,829             98,232       94,104     Quarterly     2.29       2.05  
0-E   CREDIT AGRICOLE   France   US$       4,270       13,241       35,021       288,157             340,689       275,012     To the expiration     6.65       6.65  
                                                                                             
Financial lease                                                      
0-E   NATIXIS   France   US$       9,741       28,506       72,362       113,771       9,133       233,513       185,282     Quarterly     6.57       6.57  
0-E   US BANK   U.S.A.   US$       6,573                               6,573       6,521     Quarterly     4.93       3.44  
0-E   EXIM BANK   U.S.A.   US$       29,975       77,454       172,972       93,380       30,652       404,433       380,083     Quarterly     3.88       3.05  
0-E   BANK OF UTAH   U.S.A.   US$       5,923       17,824       56,214       52,028       81,640       213,629       161,388     Monthly     10.71       10.71  
                                                                                             
    TOTAL                 178,991       302,550       907,543       1,804,045       2,039,375       5,232,504       3,775,348                      

 

31


 

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)
Debtor: TAM S.A. Tax No. 02.012.862/0001-60, Brazil.

 

                        More than     More than     More than                          
                        90 days     one to     three to     More than                     Annual  
        Creditor         Up to     to one     three      five      five           Nominal         Effective     Nominal  
Tax No.   Creditor   country   Currency     90 days     year     years     years     years     Total     value     Amortization  

rate

    rate  
                  ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$         %     %  
Financial leases                                                      
0-E   NATIXIS   France   US$              510       1,530       11,416                   13,456       13,456     Quarterly            
                                                                                             
    TOTAL                 510       1,530       11,416                   13,456       13,456                      

 

32


 

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)
Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile.

 

                      More than     More than     More than                              
                Up to     90 days     one to     three to     More than                       Annual  
        Creditor       90     to one     three     five     five           Nominal           Effective     Nominal  
Tax No.   Creditor   country   Currency   days     year     years     years     years     Total     value     Amortization     rate     rate  
                ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$           %     %  
Lease Liability                                                        
    AIRCRAFT   OTHERS   US$     168,419       494,907       1,140,904       922,133       1,703,927       4,430,290       3,061,863                    
    OTHER ASSETS   OTHERS   US$     3,242       10,161       27,963       22,985       76,147       140,498       93,341                    
            CLP     2,451       7,331       18,572       14,431       34,771       77,556       46,678                    
            UF     531       1,550       3,329       2,498       3,559       11,467       8,695                    
            COP     442       1,279       1,877       145             3,743       2,806                    
            EUR     36       104       48       8             196       157                    
            BRL     5,276       13,589       19,876       13,918       20,432       73,091       41,452                    
            MXN     80       143       6                   229       212                    
Trade and other accounts payables                                                                          
-   OTHERS   OTHERS   US$     2,044,827       1,875                         2,046,702       2,046,702                    
            CLP     136,447       1,501                         137,948       137,948                    
            BRL     211,283       789                         212,072       212,072                    
            Other currency     183,385       397                         183,782       183,782                    
Accounts payable to related parties currents                                                                          
Foreign   Qatar Airways   Qatar   US$     29,405       1,018                         30,423       30,423                    
Foreign   Delta Air Lines, Inc.   U.S.A   US$     29,444       1,220                         30,664       30,664                    
97.004.000-5   Banco de Chile on behalf of State Street   Chile   US$     77,252                               77,252       77,252                    
76.183.853-9   Costa Verde Inversiones Financieras S.A.   Chile   US$     3,197                                                        
81.062.300-4   Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A.   Chile   US$     11,535                                                        
76.180.506-1   Inv. Costa Verde Ltda. y cía. en CPA   Chile   US$     4                                                        
    Total             2,907,256       535,864       1,212,575       976,118       1,838,836       7,470,649       5,988,783                          
    Total consolidated             3,086,757       839,944       2,131,534       2,780,163       3,878,211       12,716,609       9,777,587                          

 

33


 

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2024

Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. Tax No. 89.862.200-2 Chile.

 

                        More than     More than     More than                          
                        90 days     one to     three to     More than                     Annual  
        Creditor         Up to     to one     three      five      five           Nominal         Effective     Nominal  
Tax No.   Creditor   country   Currency     90 days     year     years     years     years     Total     value     Amortization  

rate

    rate  
                  ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$         %     %  
Obligations with the public                                                            
97.036.000-K   SANTANDER   Chile   UF             2,970       5,889       5,889       168       182,578       147,217     To the expiration     2.00       2.00  
0-E   WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY   U.S.A.   US$             203,875       407,750       1,107,750       1,455       3,174,500       2,100,000     To the expiration     10.69       9.71  
97.036.000-K   SANTANDER   Chile   US$                                     6       3     To the expiration     1.00       1.00  
                                                                                             
Guaranteed obligations                                                                            
0-E   BNP PARIBAS   U.S.A.   US$       5,996       17,263       45,343       43,928       105       217,470       159,624     Quarterly     6.03       6.03  
0-E   WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY   U.S.A.   US$       5,770       17,015       43,945       41,683       34       142,110       115,727     Quarterly/Monthly     7.73       7.73  
0-E   BOCOMM   Ireland   US$       2,724       8,158       20,911       19,790       110       161,860       100,000     Quarterly     6.42       6.42  
                                                                                             
Other guaranteed obligation                                                                                
0-E   EXIM BANK   U.S.A.   US$       5,447       16,392       43,700       38,590       14       104,143       99,109     Quarterly     2.29       2.05  
0-E   CREDIT AGRICOLE   France   US$       4,097       13,097       35,021       292,571             344,786       275,012     To the expiration     6.63       6.63  
                                                                                             
Financial lease                                                                              
0-E   NATIXIS   France   US$       10,319       29,916       77,088       112,238       24,493       254,054       191,383     Quarterly     6.73       6.73  
0-E   US BANK   U.S.A.   US$       11,210       6,710                         17,920       17,492     Quarterly     4.88       3.40  
0-E   EXIM BANK   U.S.A.   US$       36,227       82,640       180,932       108,316       37       444,817       413,072     Quarterly     4.00       3.17  
0-E   BANK OF UTAH   U.S.A.   US$               5,981       18,001       51,307       60,431       86,947       222,667       161,870     Monthly     10.71       10.71  
    TOTAL                 87,771       416,037       911,886       1,831,186       2,020,031       5,266,911       3,780,509                      

 

(●) Obligation with creditors for executed letters of credit.

 

34


 

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2024

Debtor: TAM S.A. Tax No. 02.012.862/0001-60, Brazil.

 

                        More than     More than     More than                          
                        90 days     one to     three to     More than                     Annual  
        Creditor         Up to     to one     three      five      five           Nominal         Effective     Nominal  
Tax No.   Creditor   country   Currency     90 days     year     years     years     years     Total     value     Amortization  

rate

    rate  
            ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   %   %
Financial leases                                                                                            
0-E   NATIXIS   France   US$         510       1,530       4,080       7,846             13,966       13,966     Quarterly            
    TOTAL                 510       1,530       4,080       7,846       —         13,966       13,966                      

 

35


 

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2024

Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile.

 

                        More than     More than     More than                          
                  Up to     90 days     one to     three to     More than                     Annual
        Creditor         90     to one     three     five     five           Nominal         Effective   Nominal
Tax No.   Creditor   country   Currency     days     year     years     years     years     Total     value     Amortization   rate   rate
            ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   %   %
Lease Liability                                                                                              
    AIRCRAFT   OTHERS   US$       144,076       507,305       1,171,362       958,537       1,718,984       4,500,264       3,174,757       —         —         —    
    OTHER ASSETS   OTHERS   US$       3,717       11,276       31,723       27,462       90,051       164,229       88,854       —         —         —    
            CLP       1,535       4,604       11,441       10,263       29,935       57,778       36,151       —         —         —    
            UF       1,264       3,757       9,241       6,523       3,631       24,416       21,425       —         —         —    
            COP       344       1,016       1,784       56       —         3,200       2,829       —         —         —    
            EUR       31       92       58       8       —         189       183       —         —         —    
            BRL       3,072       8,322       18,727       12,425       18,256       60,802       38,082       —         —         —    
            MXN       87       217       11       —         —         315       299       —         —         —    
Trade and other accounts payables                                                                                              
-   OTHERS   OTHERS   US$       1,291,259       6,478       —         —         —         1,297,737       709,933       —         —         —    
            CLP       65,753       193       —         —         —         65,946       64,317       —         —         —    
            BRL       224,513       6,621       —         —         —         231,134       409,474       —         —         —    
            Other currency       172,749       4,534       —         —         —         177,283       118,189       —         —         —    
Accounts payable to related parties currents                                                                                              
Foreign   Qatar Airways   Qatar   US$       —         3,576       —         —         —         3,576       3,576       —         —         —    
Foreign   Delta Air Lines, Inc.   U.S.A   US$       —         9,299       —         —         —         9,299       9,299       —         —         —    
                                                                                               
    Total               1,908,400       567,290       1,244,347       1,015,274       1,860,857       6,596,168       4,677,368                          
    Total consolidated               1,996,681       984,857       2,160,313       2,854,306       3,880,888       11,877,045       8,471,843                          

 

36


 

The Company has fuel, interest rate and exchange rate hedging strategies involving derivatives contracts with different financial institutions.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company maintains guarantees for US$0.5 million corresponding to derivative transactions. The decrease is due to: i) Lower collateral transfers to bank counterparties at the time of contract closing and ii) changes in fuel prices, exchange rates and interest rates. At the end of 2023, the Company had guarantees for US$0.5 million corresponding to derivative transactions.

 

3.2. Capital risk management

 

The objectives of the Company, in relation to capital management are: (i) to meet the minimum equity requirements and (ii) to maintain an optimal capital structure.

 

The Company monitors contractual obligations and regulatory requirements in the different countries where the group’s companies are domiciled to ensure faithful compliance with the minimum equity requirement, the most restrictive limit of which is to maintain positive liquid equity.

 

Additionally, the Company periodically monitors the short and long term cash flow projections to ensure that it has sufficient cash generation alternatives to meet future investment and financing commitments.

 

The Company’s international credit rating is the result of its ability to meet its long-term financial commitments. As of March 31, 2025, The Company has a national scale rating of BBB+ with positive outlook by Fitch and a rating of BBB with positive outlook by Feller. On an international scale, it has a rating of BB with a positive outlook by Standard & Poor’s, a rating of Ba2 with a stable outlook by Moody’s and a rating of BB- with a positive outlook by Fitch.

 

3.3. Estimates of fair value.

 

At March 31, 2025, the Company maintained financial instruments that should be recorded at fair value. These are grouped into two categories:

 

1. Derivative financial instruments:

 

This category includes the following instruments:

 

- Fuel derivative contracts,

 

- Currency derivative contracts,

 

- Interest rate derivative contracts.

 

2. Financial Investments:

 

This category includes the following instruments:

 

- Investments in short-term Mutual Funds (cash equivalent).

 

The Company has classified the fair value measurement using a hierarchy that reflects the level of information used in the assessment. This hierarchy consists of 3 levels (I) fair value based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, (II) fair value calculated through valuation methods based on inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) and (III) fair value based on inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets, such as investments acquired for trading, is based on quoted market prices at the close of the period using the current price of the buyer. The fair value of financial assets not traded in active markets (derivative contracts) is determined using valuation techniques that maximize use of available market information. Valuation techniques generally used by the Company are quoted market prices of similar instruments and / or estimating the present value of future cash flows using forward price curves of the market at period end.

 

37


 

The following table shows the classification of financial instruments at fair value, depending on the level of information used in the assessment:

 

    As of March 31, 2025     As of December 31, 2024  
          Fair value measurements using
values considered as
          Fair value measurements using
values considered as
 
    Fair value     Level I     Level II     Level III     Fair value     Level I     Level II     Level III  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited                          
Assets                                                
Cash and cash equivalents     103,175       103,175                   77,313       77,313              
Short-term mutual funds     103,175       103,175                   77,313       77,313              
                                                                 
Other financial assets, current     23,057             23,057             15,565             15,565        
Fair value interest rate derivatives     2,287             2,287             4,676             4,676        
Fair value of fuel derivatives     20,475             20,475             7,747             7,747        
Fair value of foreign currency derivative     295             295             3,142             3,142        
                                                                 
Liabilities                                                                
                                                                 
Other financial liabilities, current     439             439                                
Fair value of foreign currency derivatives     439             439                                

 

Additionally, at March 31, 2025, the Company has financial instruments which are not recorded at fair value. In order to meet the disclosure requirements of fair values, the Company has valued these instruments as shown in the table below:

 

    As of March 31, 2025     As of December 31, 2024  
    Book value     Fair value     Book value     Fair value  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited              
Cash and cash equivalents     2,043,124       2,043,124       1,880,475       1,880,475  
Cash on hand     1,988       1,988       1,885       1,885  
Bank balance     956,981       956,981       664,173       664,173  
Overnight     92,418       92,418       103,761       103,761  
Time deposits     991,737       991,737       1,110,656       1,110,656  
Other financial assets, current     60,067       60,067       51,730       51,730  
Other financial assets     60,067       60,067       51,730       51,730  
Trade debtors, other accounts receivable and Current accounts receivable     1,243,672       1,243,672       1,163,707       1,163,707  
Accounts receivable from entities related, current     12       12       25       25  
Other financial assets, non-current     56,028       56,028       53,772       53,772  
Accounts receivable, non-current     12,627       12,627       12,342       12,342  
                                 
Other current financial liabilities     688,941       835,088       635,213       837,181  
Accounts payable for trade and other accounts payable, current     2,580,504       2,580,504       2,133,572       2,133,572  
Accounts payable to entities related, current     153,075       153,075       12,875       12,875  
Other financial liabilities, non current     6,401,970       6,238,976       6,515,238       6,361,620  
Accounts payable, non current     468,773       468,773       491,762       491,762  

 

The book values of accounts receivable and payable are assumed to approximate their fair values, due to their short-term nature. In the case of cash on hand, bank balances, overnight, time deposits and accounts payable, non-current, fair value approximates their carrying values.

 

The fair value of other financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate for similar financial instruments (Level II). In the case of Other financial assets, the valuation was performed according to market prices at period end. The book value of Other financial liabilities, current or non-current, do not include lease liabilities.

 

38


 

NOTE 4 - ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

 

The Company has used estimates to value and record some of the assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and commitments. Basically, these estimates refer to:

 

(a) Impairment of Intangible asset with indefinite useful life

 

Management conducts an impairment test annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment. For this assessment, the Company has determined the existence of a single CGU corresponding to Air Transport. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the cash generating unit (CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount.

 

The recoverable value of this cash-generating unit (CGU) has been determined based on value-in-use calculations. Management’s value-in-use calculations included significant judgments and assumptions relating to revenue growth rates, exchange rates, discount rates, inflation rates, fuel price. The estimation of these assumptions requires significant judgment by management as these variables are inherently uncertain; however, the assumptions used are consistent with the Company’s forecasts approved by management. Therefore, management evaluates and updates the estimates as necessary in light of conditions that affect these variables. The main assumptions used as well as the corresponding sensitivity analyses are shown in Note 15.

 

(b) Depreciation expense and impairment of Properties, Plant and Equipment

 

The depreciation of assets is calculated based on a straight-line basis, except for certain technical components depreciated on cycles and hours flown. These useful lives are reviewed on an annual basis according to the Company’s future economic benefits associated with them.

 

Changes in circumstances such as: technological advances, business model, planned use of assets or capital strategy may result in a useful life different from what has been estimated. When it is determined that the useful life of property, plant, and equipment must be reduced, as may occur in line with changes in planned usage of assets, the difference between the net book value and estimated recoverable value is depreciated, in accordance with the revised remaining useful life.

 

The residual values are estimated according to the market value that the assets will have at the end of their life. The residual value and useful life of the assets are reviewed, and adjusted if necessary, once a year. When the value of an asset is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, its value is immediately reduced to its recoverable amount.

 

The Company has concluded that the Properties, Plant and Equipment cannot generate cash inflows to a large extent independent of other assets, therefore the impairment assessment is made as an integral part of the only Cash Generating Unit maintained by the Company, Air Transport. The Company checks when there are signs of impairment, whether the assets have suffered any impairment losses at the Cash Generated Unit level.

 

(c) Recoverability of deferred tax assets

 

Management records deferred taxes on the temporary differences that arise between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets on tax losses are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future tax benefits will be available to offset temporary differences.

 

The Company applies significant judgment in evaluating the recoverability of deferred tax assets. In determining the amounts of the deferred tax asset to be accounted for, management considers tax planning strategies, historical profitability, projected future taxable income (considering assumptions such as: growth rate, exchange rate, discount rate and fuel price consistent with those used in the impairment analysis of the group’s cash-generating unit) and the expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences.

 

39


 

(d) Air tickets sold that will not be finally used.

 

The Company records the sale of air tickets as deferred revenue. Ordinary revenue from the sale of tickets is recognized in the statement of income when the passenger transportation service is provided or expires due to non-use. The Company evaluates the probability of expiration of air tickets on a monthly basis, based on the history of use. A change in this probability could impact revenue in the year in which the change occurs and in future years.

 

As of March 31, 2025, deferred revenues associated with air tickets sold amount to ThUS$1,999,393 (ThUS$2,012,661 as of December 31, 2024). A hypothetical change of one percentage point in the probability of expiration of up to ThUS$10,152 per month (ThUS$10,016 as of December 31, 2024).

 

(e) Valuation of the miles awarded to the holders of the loyalty programs, pending use - breakage.

 

As of March 31, 2025, deferred revenue associated with the LATAM Pass loyalty program from Spanish-speaking countries totalized ThUS$914,466 (ThUS$949,495 as of December 31, 2024). An hypothetical change of one percentage point in the probability of redemption would translate into a cumulative impact of ThUS$33,970 on the results of 2025 (ThUS$31,965 as of March 31, 2024). Deferred revenue associated with the LATAM Pass Brazil loyalty program totalized ThUS$219,455 as of March 31, 2025 (ThUS$203,058 as of December 31, 2024). An hypothetical change of one percentage point in the exchange probability would result in an accumulated impact of ThUS$6,190 on the results of 2025 (ThUS$4,998 as of March 31, 2024).

 

Management, with the assistance of an external specialist, used statistical models to estimate the miles awarded that will not be redeemed by the program’s members (breakage) which involved significant judgments and assumptions relating to the historical redemption and expiration activity and forecasted redemption and expiration patterns.

 

As of January 1, 2025, the LATAM Pass Brazil program has changed the denomination of its accumulation and redemption unit, adopting the name “LATAM Pass miles” instead of “LATAM Pass points.”

 

(f) Legal Contingencies

 

In the case of known contingencies, the Company records a provision when it has a present obligation, whether legal or constructive, as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the obligation amount can be made. The assessment of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of future events, the likelihood of loss being incurred and when determining whether a reliable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies based upon the best information available, uses the knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of the known risks. This process facilitates the early assessment and quantification of potential risks in individual cases or in the development of contingent matters. If we are unable to reliably estimate the obligation or conclude no loss is probable but it is reasonably possible that a loss may be incurred, no provision is recorded but the contingency is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Company recognized as the present obligation under an onerous contract as a provision when a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it.

 

40


 

(g) Leases

 

In year 2022, as a result of the arrival of new aircraft and the significant change in the flows of many current contracts, the Company evaluated the relevance in the current scenario of continuing to use the implicit rate, a methodology used in recent years, or whether it should in instead use a different approximation for calculating the rate. It was concluded that the implicit rate was not being able to reflect the economic environment in which the company operates, therefore it was not accurately representing the Company’s indebtedness conditions. Because of this, all new contracts entered into from 2022 and all contracts that were modified from 2022 used the incremental rate. Existing contracts that remained unchanged continued using the original implicit discount rate.

 

(i) Discount rate

 

To determine the present value of lease payments, the Company uses the implicit rate in the contracts when it is easily determinable. Otherwise, it uses the lessee’s estimated incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from the information available at the lease commencement date. We consider our recent debt issuances as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when calculating our incremental borrowing rates. A one percentage point decrease in our estimate of the rates used in determining the current lease liabilities for the registered fleet as of March 31, 2025, would increase the lease liability by approximately US$113 million (US$119 million as of December 31, 2024).

 

(ii) Lease term

 

In determining the lease term, all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option are considered. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if it is reasonably certain that the lease will be extended (or not terminated). This is reviewed if a significant event or significant change in circumstances occurs that affects this assessment and is within the lessee’s control.

 

These estimates are made based on the best information available on the events analyzed.

 

In any case, it is possible that events that may take place in the future make it necessary to modify them in future periods, which would be done prospectively.

 

41


 

NOTE 5 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company considers that it has a single operating segment, Air Transport. This segment corresponds to the route network for air transport and is based on the way in which the business is managed, according to the centralized nature of its operations, the ability to open and close routes, as well as reassignment (airplanes, crew, personnel, etc.) within the network, which implies a functional interrelation between all of them, making them inseparable. This segment definition is one of the most common in the worldwide airline industry.

 

The Company’s revenues by geographic area are as follows:

 

    For the period ended
March 31,
 
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Peru     308,229       269,152  
Argentina     91,918       74,829  
U.S.A.     378,500       323,692  
Europe     257,244       244,908  
Colombia     174,466       170,625  
Brazil     1,292,593       1,418,423  
Ecuador     101,666       93,417  
Chile     557,660       501,787  
Asia Pacific and rest of Latin America     186,202       170,366  
Income from ordinary activities     3,348,478       3,267,199  
Other operating income     62,123       54,134  

 

The Company allocates revenues by geographic area based on the point of sale of the passenger ticket or cargo. Assets are composed primarily of aircraft and aeronautical equipment, which are used throughout the different countries, so it is not possible to assign a geographic area.

 

The Company has no customers that individually represent more than 10% of sales.

 

42


 

NOTE 6 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Cash on hand     1,988       1,885  
Bank balances (1)     956,981       664,173  
Overnight     92,418       103,761  
Total Cash     1,051,387       769,819  
Cash equivalents                
Time deposits     991,737       1,110,656  
Mutual funds     103,175       77,313  
Total cash equivalents     1,094,912       1,187,969  
Total cash and cash equivalents     2,146,299       1,957,788  

 

(1) As of March 31, 2025, within the item bank balances are ThUS$879,217 related to banks accounts that pay interest to the Company for the daily or monthly balances (ThUS$590,463 as of December 31, 2024)

 

Cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the following currencies:

 

Currency   As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Argentine peso     6,924       4,228  
Brazilian real     315,285       347,041  
Chilean peso     193,976       17,943  
Colombian peso     38,607       19,042  
Euro     18,358       15,721  
US Dollar     1,522,899       1,508,548  
Pound Sterling     4,730       2,069  
Mexican peso     8,921       4,222  
R.P. Chinese Yuan     14,803       21,585  
Other currencies     21,796       17,389  
Total     2,146,299       1,957,788  

 

43


 

NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Financial instruments by category

 

As of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

Assets   Measured at amortized
cost
    At fair value
with changes
in results
    Hedge
derivatives
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Cash and cash equivalents     2,043,124       103,175             2,146,299  
Other financial assets, current     60,067             23,057       83,124  
Trade and others accounts receivable, current     1,243,672                   1,243,672  
Accounts receivable from related entities, current     12                   12  
Other financial assets, non current     56,028                   56,028  
Accounts receivable, non current     12,627                   12,627  
Total     3,415,530       103,175       23,057       3,541,762  

 

Liabilities   Measured at
amortized
cost
    Hedge
derivatives
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Other financial liabilities, current     688,941       439       689,380  
Trade and others accounts payable, current     2,580,504             2,580,504  
Accounts payable to related entities, current     153,075             153,075  
Other financial liabilities, non-current     6,401,970             6,401,970  
Accounts payable, non-current     468,773             468,773  
Total     10,293,263       439       10,293,702  

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

Assets   Measured at
amortized
cost
    At fair value
with changes
in results
    Hedge
derivatives
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Cash and cash equivalents     1,880,475       77,313             1,957,788  
Other financial assets, current     51,730             15,565       67,295  
Trade and others accounts receivable, current     1,163,707                   1,163,707  
Accounts receivable from related entities, current     25                   25  
Other financial assets, non current     53,772                   53,772  
Accounts receivable, non current     12,342                   12,342  
Total     3,162,051       77,313       15,565       3,254,929  

 

Liabilities   Measured at
amortized
cost
    Hedge
derivatives
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Other financial liabilities, current     635,213             635,213  
Trade and others accounts payable, current     2,133,572             2,133,572  
Accounts payable to related entities, current     12,875             12,875  
Other financial liabilities, non-current     6,515,238             6,515,238  
Accounts payable, non-current     491,762             491,762  
Total     9,788,660             9,788,660  

 

44


 

NOTE 8 - TRADE AND OTHER ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE CURRENT, AND NON-CURRENT ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Trade accounts receivable     1,211,904       1,132,923  
Other accounts receivable     102,310       99,063  
Total trade and other accounts receivable     1,314,214       1,231,986  
Less: Expected credit loss     (57,915 )     (55,937 )
Total net trade and accounts receivable     1,256,299       1,176,049  
Less: non-current portion – accounts receivable     (12,627 )     (12,342 )
Trade and other accounts receivable, current     1,243,672       1,163,707  

 

The fair value of trade and other accounts receivable does not differ significantly from the book value.

 

To determine the expected credit losses, the Company groups accounts receivable for passenger and cargo transportation depending on the characteristics of shared credit risk and maturity.

 

    As of March 31, 2025     As of December 31, 2024  
Portfolio maturity   Expected
loss rate (1)
    Gross book
value (2)
    Impairment loss Provision     Expected
loss rate (1)
    Gross book
value (2)
    Impairment loss Provision  
    %     ThUS$     ThUS$     %     ThUS$     ThUS$  
          Unaudited                          
Up to date     1 %     1,077,359       (10,259 )     1 %     961,457       (12,550 )
From 1 to 90 days     2 %     81,808       (1,754 )     1 %     122,350       (1,438 )
From 91 to 180 days     24 %     7,805       (1,897 )     15 %     6,510       (978 )
From 181 to 360 days     76 %     3,873       (2,946 )     67 %     4,960       (3,325 )
Over 360 days     100 %     41,059       (41,059 )     100 %     37,646       (37,646 )
Total             1,211,904       (57,915 )             1,132,923       (55,937 )

 

(1) Corresponds to the consolidated expected rate of accounts receivable.

 

(2) The gross book value represents the maximum credit risk value of trade accounts receivables.

 

45


 

Currency balances composition of Trade and other accounts receivable and non-current accounts receivable are as follow:

 

Currency   As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Argentine Peso     10,880       8,968  
Brazilian Real     828,694       722,208  
Chilean Peso     73,724       71,628  
Colombian Peso     16,932       16,032  
Euro     91,660       96,438  
US Dollar     205,671       224,169  
Australian Dollar     8,360       5,457  
Japanese Yen     5,014       4,998  
Pound Sterling     6,353       8,488  
Other Currencies     9,011       17,663  
Total     1,256,299       1,176,049  

 

Movements of the expected credit losses of Trade accounts receivables are as follows:

 

    Opening
balance
    Write-offs     (Increase)
Decrease
    Closing
balance
 
Periods   ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
From January 1 to March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     (64,778 )     4,966       410       (59,402 )
From April 1 to December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     (59,402 )     (388 )     3,853       (55,937 )
From January 1 to March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     (55,937 )     41       (2,019 )     (57,915 )

 

Once pre-judicial and judicial collection efforts are exhausted, the assets are written off against the allowance. The Company only uses the allowance method rather than direct write-off, to ensure control.

 

The historical and current renegotiations are not significant, and the policy is to analyze case by case to classify them according to the existence of risk, determining they need to be reclassified to pre-judicial collection accounts.

 

The maximum credit-risk exposure at the date of presentation of the information is the fair value of each one of the categories of accounts receivable indicated above.

 

    As of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     As of December 31, 2024  
    Gross exposure
according to
balance
    Gross
impaired
exposure
    Exposure net
of risk
concentrations
    Gross exposure
according to
balance
    Gross
Impaired
exposure
    Exposure net
of risk
concentrations
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Trade accounts receivable     1,211,904       (57,915 )     1,153,989       1,132,923       (55,937 )     1,076,986  
Other accounts receivable     102,310             102,310       99,063             99,063  

 

There are no relevant guarantees covering credit risk and these are valued when they are settled; no materially significant direct guarantees exist. Existing guarantees, if appropriate, are made through IATA.

 

46


 

NOTE 9 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM/PAYABLE TO RELATED ENTITIES

 

(a) Accounts Receivable

 

Tax No.   Related party   Relationship   Country of
origin
  Currency   As of
March 31, 2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
                    ThUS$     ThUS$  
                    Unaudited        
76.335.600-0   Parque de Chile S.A.   Related director   Chile   CLP           2  
96.810.370-9   Inversiones Costa Verde S.A.   Related director   Chile   CLP     12       21  
76.115.378-1   Costa Verde Portafolio S.A.   Related director   Chile   CLP           2  
    Total current assets                 12       25  

 

(b) Accounts payable

 

                    Current liabilities  
Tax No.   Related party   Relationship   Country of
origin
  Currency   As of
March 31, 2025
    As of
December 31, 2024
 
                    ThUS$     ThUS$  
                    Unaudited          
Foreign   Qatar Airways   Indirect shareholder   Qatar   US$     30,423       3,576  
Foreign   Delta Air Lines, Inc.   Shareholder   U.S.A.   US$     30,664       9,299  
97.004.000-5   Banco de Chile on behalf of State Street   Shareholder   Chile   US$     77,252        
76.183.853-9   Costa Verde Inversiones Financieras S.A.   Related director   Chile   US$     3,197        
81.062.300-4   Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A.   Shareholder   Chile   US$     11,535        
76.180.506-1   Inv. Costa Verde Ltda. y cía. en CPA   Related director   Chile   US$     4        
    Total current liabilities                 153,075       12,875  

 

Transactions between related parties have been carried out on arm’s length conditions between interested and duly-informed parties. The transaction terms for the liabilities of the period 2025 correspond from 30 days to 1 year of maturity, and the nature of the settlement of transactions are monetary.

 

47


 

NOTE 10 - INVENTORIES

 

The composition of Inventories is as follows:

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited          
Technical stock (*)     413,100       390,259  
Non-technical stock (**)     47,015       48,271  
Total     460,115       438,530  

 

(*) Correspond to spare parts and materials that will be used in both own and third-party maintenance services.

 

(**) Consumption of on-board services, uniforms and other indirect materials

 

These are valued at their average acquisition cost net of their obsolescence provision according to the following detail:

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited          
Provision for obsolescence Technical stock     76,000       76,167  
Provision for obsolescence Non-technical stock     12,317       8,700  
Total     88,317       84,867  

 

The resulting amounts do not exceed the respective net realization values.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company registered ThUS$39,966 (ThUS$65,247 for the period ended March 31, 2024), the income statements, mainly related to on-board consumption and maintenance, which is part of the Cost of sales.

 

48


 

NOTE 11 - OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

 

(a) The composition of other financial assets is as follows:

 

    Current Assets     Non-current assets     Total Assets  
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited           Unaudited           Unaudited        
(1) Other financial assets                                    
                                     
Deposits in guarantee (aircraft)     23,281       23,057       33,266       32,214       56,547       55,271  
Guarantees for margins of derivatives           466                         466  
Other investments                 493       493       493       493  
Other guarantees given     36,786       28,207       22,269       21,065       59,055       49,272  
Subtotal of other financial assets     60,067       51,730       56,028       53,772       116,095       105,502  
                                                 
(2) Hedging derivative asset                                                
                                                 
Fair value of interest rate derivatives     2,287       4,676                   2,287       4,676  
Fair value of foreign currency derivatives     295       3,142                   295       3,142  
Fair value of fuel price derivatives     20,475       7,747                   20,475       7,747  
Subtotal of derivative assets     23,057       15,565                   23,057       15,565  
Total Other Financial Assets     83,124       67,295       56,028       53,772       139,152       121,067  

 

The different derivative hedging contracts maintained by the Company are described in Note 18.

 

(b) The balances composition by currencies of the Other financial assets are as follows:

 

Type of currency   As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Brazilian real     19,296       13,323  
Chilean peso     3,248       3,006  
Colombian peso     872       1,216  
Euro     4,930       4,646  
U.S.A dollar     107,922       96,359  
Other currencies     2,884       2,517  
Total     139,152       121,067  

 

49


 

NOTE 12 - OTHER NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

 

The composition of other non-financial assets is as follows:

 

    Current assets     Non-current assets     Total Assets  
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited           Unaudited           Unaudited        
(a) Advance payments                                    
Aircraft insurance and other     23,707       31,465                   23,707       31,465  
Others     7,040       7,097       27,548       24,156       34,588       31,253  
Subtotal advance payments     30,747       38,562       27,548       24,156       58,295       62,718  
                                                 
(b) Contract assets (1)                                                
GDS costs     22,610       23,078                   22,610       23,078  
Credit card commissions     35,392       33,590                   35,392       33,590  
Travel agencies commissions     9,315       8,898                   9,315       8,898  
Subtotal advance payments     67,317       65,566                   67,317       65,566  
                                                 
(c) Other assets                                                
Sales tax     131,266       98,142       7,911       6,900       139,177       105,042  
Other taxes     1,218       226                   1,218       226  
Contributions to the International Aeronautical Telecommunications Society (“SITA”)     779       628       120       271       899       899  
Contributions to Aeronautical Service Companies                 60       60       60       60  
Judicial deposits           537       62,757       58,029       62,757       58,566  
Subtotal other assets     133,263       99,533       70,848       65,260       204,111       164,793  
Total Other Non - Financial Assets     231,327       203,661       98,396       89,416       329,723       293,077  

 

(1) Movement of Contracts assets:

 

    Initial balance     Activation     Cumulative
translation
adjustment
    Amortization     Final balance  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
From January 1 to  March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     72,359       60,704       (951 )     (68,470 )     63,642  
From April 1 to December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     63,642       172,868       (5,226 )     (165,718 )     65,566  
From January 1 to  March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     65,566       52,490       1,342       (52,081 )     67,317  

 

50


 

NOTE 13 - NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND DISPOSAL GROUP CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

 

Non-current assets and disposal group classified as held for sale at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are detailed below:

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Current assets            
Aircraft     10,337       29,063  
Engines and rotables           75  
Total     10,337       29,138  

 

The balances are presented at the lower of book value and fair value less cost to sell. The fair value of these assets was determined based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities. This is a level II measurement as per the fair value hierarchy set out in Note 3.3 (2). There were no transfers between levels for recurring fair value measurements during the exercise.

 

Assets reclassified from Property, plant and equipment to Non-current assets or groups of assets for disposal classified as held for sale.

 

During 2020, 11 Boeing 767 aircraft were transferred from the property, plant and equipment to non-current assets item or groups of assets for disposal classified as held for sale. During 2021, the sale of 5 aircraft was completed. During the year 2022, the sale of 3 aircraft was completed and during the year 2023, the sale of 1 aircraft was completed. During 2025, the sale of 1 aircraft was completed

 

During 2022, 28 Airbus A319 family aircraft were transferred from property, plant and equipment to non-current assets or asset groups for disposal classified as held for sale. Additionally, adjustments for US$345 million in expenses were recognized within results as part of Other gains (losses) to record these assets at their net realizable value. During 2023, the engines associated with these aircraft were added, generating additional adjustments of US$39 million, which were recorded in the result as part of Other gains (losses), in order to register these assets at their net realizable value. During the year 2024, the sale of 26 aircraft was completed. During 2025 the sale of 2 aircraft was completed.

 

During 2022, 6 aircraft and 8 engines of the Airbus A320 family were transferred from property, plant and equipment to non-current assets or asset groups for disposal classified as held for sale. During 2022, the sale of 3 aircraft was completed. During 2023, the sale of 2 aircraft and 8 engines were completed. During 2024, the sale of 1 aircraft was completed. During 2022, adjustments for US$25 million of expenses were recognized to record these assets at their net realizable value. Since the fleet restructuring process had already been completed, these adjustments were recorded in results as part of Other expenses by function.

 

During 2023, 6 Airbus A320 aircraft were transferred from the property, plant, and equipment category to the non-current assets or asset groups held for sale category. Additionally, during 2023, adjustments of US$9 million in expenses were recognized to record these assets at their net realizable value. These adjustments were recorded in the results as part of Other expenses by function. During 2024, the sale of 6 aircraft was completed.

 

During 2023, 1 Boeing 767 family aircraft was transferred from Property, plant and equipment to non-current assets or asset groups for disposal classified as held for sale. Additionally, adjustments for US$3 million in expenses were recognized within results as part of Other expenses by function to record these assets at their net realizable value. As of 2024, the sale of 1 Boeing 767 family aircraft was completed.

 

51


 

The detail of the fleet classified as non-current assets and disposal group classified as held for sale is as follows:

 

Aircraft   Model   As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
        Unaudited        
Boeing 767   300F     1       2  
Airbus A319 (*)   100           2  
Total         1       4  

 

(*) As of March 31, 2025, 2 aircraft Airbus A319 aircraft were sold and incorporated into the property, plant and equipment. As of December 31, 2024 6 Airbus A320 aircraft and 28 Airbus A319 aircraft were sold and incorporated into the property, plant and equipment as a result of a sale and lease contract (see Note 16).

 

NOTE 14 - INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

 

(a) Investments in subsidiaries

 

The Company has investments in companies recognized as investments in subsidiaries. All the companies defined as subsidiaries have been consolidated within the financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries. The consolidation also includes special-purpose entities.

 

Detail of significant subsidiaries:

 

            Ownership  
Name of significant subsidiary   Country of
incorporation
  Functional
currency
  As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
            %     %  
            Unaudited        
Latam Airlines Perú S.A.   Peru   US$     99.81000       99.81000  
Lan Cargo S.A.   Chile   US$     99.89810       99.89810  
Línea Aérea Carguera de Colombia S.A.   Colombia   US$     90.46000       90.46000  
Transporte Aéreo S.A.   Chile   US$     100.00000       100.00000  
Latam Airlines Ecuador S.A.   Ecuador   US$     100.00000       100.00000  
Aerovías de Integración Regional S.A.   Colombia   COP     99.23168       99.23168  
TAM Linhas aéreas S.A.   Brazil   BRL     100.00000       100.00000  
ABSA Aerolimhas Brasileiras S.A.   Brazil   US$     100.00000       100.00000  
Transportes Aéreos del Mercosur S.A.   Paraguay   PYG     94.98000       94.98000  

 

The consolidated subsidiaries do not have significant restrictions for transferring funds to the parent company.

 

52


 

Summary financial information of significant subsidiaries

 

    Statement of financial position as of March 31, 2025     Statement of Income for the 3 months period ended at  March 31, 2025  
Name of significant subsidiary   Total
Assets
    Current
Assets
    Non-current
Assets
    Total
Liabilities
    Current
Liabilities
    Non-current
Liabilities
    Revenue     Net
Income/(loss)
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited     Unaudited  
Latam Airlines Perú S.A.     459,375       416,101       43,274       365,079       341,664       23,415       461,554       22,617  
Lan Cargo S.A.     479,854       163,415       316,439       262,395       183,101       79,294       108,577       (9,170 )
Línea Aérea Carguera de Colombia S.A.     170,990       34,815       136,175       46,413       46,179       234       62,549       11,686  
Transporte Aéreo S.A.     238,241       16,211       222,030       130,002       101,875       28,127       23,177       (7,653 )
Latam Airlines Ecuador S.A.     157,506       151,772       5,734       147,567       130,914       16,653       82,299       (1,891 )
Aerovías de Integración Regional S.A.     181,670       171,101       10,569       175,438       170,187       5,251       148,404       (3,250 )
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.     3,912,644       2,341,218       1,571,426       2,363,266       1,679,975       683,291       1,467,808       25,688  
ABSA Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A.     433,729       427,050       6,679       473,905       453,466       20,439       41,233       789  
Transportes Aéreos del Mercosur S.A.     42,784       40,208       2,576       22,821       20,969       1,852       15,315       4,473  

 

    Statement of financial position as of December 31, 2024     Statement of Income for the 3 months period ended at March 31, 2024  
Name of significant subsidiary   Total
Assets
    Current
Assets
    Non-current
Assets
    Total
Liabilities
    Current
Liabilities
    Non-current
Liabilities
    Revenue     Net
Income/(loss)
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                        Unaudited  
Latam Airlines Perú S.A.     437,768       401,748       36,020       366,089       342,838       23,251       428,041       37,726  
Lan Cargo S.A.     490,550       169,684       320,866       263,747       184,144       79,603       109,184       12,417  
Línea Aérea Carguera de Colombia S.A.     208,805       83,783       125,022       95,915       95,684       231       65,747       15,964  
Transporte Aéreo S.A.     238,354       15,080       223,274       121,609       92,234       29,375       102,321       (78 )
Latam Airlines Ecuador S.A.     187,139       181,666       5,473       175,309       159,210       16,099       76,760       (5,518 )
Aerovías de Integración Regional S.A.     207,096       198,118       8,978       198,165       193,842       4,323       139,887       (13,755 )
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.     3,633,801       2,209,393       1,424,408       2,221,024       1,594,689       626,335       1,573,653       166,073  
ABSA Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A.     515,562       510,341       5,221       556,527       537,601       18,926       40,553       (1,963 )
Transportes Aéreos del Mercosur S.A.     50,132       47,469       2,663       28,225       26,314       1,911       15,123       3,203  

 

53


 

(b) Non-controlling interests

 

Equity   Tax No.   Country
of origin
  As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
            %     %     ThUS$     ThUS$  
            Unaudited           Unaudited        
Latam Airlines Perú S.A.   Foreign   Peru     0.19000       0.19000       179       136  
Aerovías de Integración Regional S.A.   Foreign   Colombia     0.77400       0.77400       (5,538 )     (5,517 )
Linea Aérea Carguera de Colombia S.A.   Foreign   Colombia     9.54000       9.54000       (6,733 )     (7,848 )
Transportes Aéreos del Mercosur S.A.   Foreign   Paraguay     5.02000       5.02000       1,002       1,100  
Lan Cargo S.A. and Subsidiaries   93.383.000-4   Chile     0.10196       0.10196       182       191  
Total                             (10,908 )     (11,938 )

 

            For the period ended
March 31
    For the period ended
March 31
 
Incomes   Tax No.   Country
of origin
  2025     2024     2025     2024  
            %     %     ThUS$     ThUS$  
            Unaudited  
Latam Airlines Perú S.A   Foreign   Peru     0.19000       0.19000       42       72  
Aerovías de Integración Regional S.A.   Foreign   Colombia     0.77400       0.77400       (25 )     (106 )
Linea Aérea Carguera de Colombia S.A.   Foreign   Colombia     9.54000       9.54000       1,115       1,523  
Transportes Aéreos del Mercosur S.A.   Foreign   Paraguay     5.02000       5.02000       225       161  
Lan Cargo S.A. and Subsidiaries   93.383.000-4   Chile     0.10196       0.10196       (8 )     26  
Total                             1,349       1,676  

 

54


 

NOTE 15 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL

 

The details of intangible assets are as follows:

 

    Classes of intangible assets
(net)
    Classes of intangible assets
(gross)
 
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited           Unaudited        
Airport slots     577,508       535,531       577,508       535,531  
Loyalty program     185,177       171,717       185,177       171,717  
Computer software     158,225       171,144       676,555       661,731  
Developing software     137,417       119,376       137,417       119,376  
Other assets     2,727       2,402       4,042       3,717  
Total     1,061,054       1,000,170       1,580,699       1,492,072  

 

a) Movement in Intangible assets other than goodwill:

 

    Computer
software and
others Net
    Developing
software
    Airport
slots
    Loyalty
program
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Opening balance as  January 1, 2024     156,391       117,010       658,949       219,636       1,151,986  
Additions           16,178                   16,178  
Transfer software and others     1,025       (1,127 )                 (102 )
Foreign exchange     (1,052 )     (197 )     (20,429 )     (6,810 )     (28,488 )
Amortization     (15,521 )                       (15,521 )
Closing balance as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     140,843       131,864       638,520       212,826       1,124,053  
Opening balance as of April 1, 2024 (Unaudited)     140,843       131,864       638,520       212,826       1,124,053  
Additions     221       85,201       22,666             108,088  
Withdrawals     (2 )     (393 )                 (395 )
Transfer software and others     95,073       (94,844 )                 229  
Foreign exchange     (5,555 )     (2,452 )     (125,655 )     (41,109 )     (174,771 )
Amortization     (57,034 )                       (57,034 )
Closing balance as of December 31, 2024     173,546       119,376       535,531       171,717       1,000,170  
Opening balance as of January 1, 2025     173,546       119,376       535,531       171,717       1,000,170  
Additions           21,690                   21,690  
Transfer software and others     4,684       (4,394 )                 290  
Foreign exchange     2,058       745       41,977       13,460       58,240  
Amortization     (19,336 )                       (19,336 )
Closing balance as of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     160,952       137,417       577,508       185,177       1,061,054  

 

The amortization of each period is recognized in the consolidated income statement within administrative expenses.

 

The cumulative amortization of computer software and others as of March 31, 2025 amounts to ThUS$519,645 (ThUS$491,902 as of December 31, 2024).

 

55


 

b) Impairment Test Intangible Assets with an indefinite useful life

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company maintains only the CGU “Air Transport”.

 

The CGU “Air transport” considers the transport of passengers and cargo, both in the domestic markets of Chile, Peru, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil, as well as in a series of regional and international routes in America, Europe, Africa and Oceania.

 

As of December 31 2024, in accordance with the accounting policy, the Company performed the annual impairment test.

 

The recoverable amount of the CGU was determined based on calculations of the value in use. These calculations use projections of 5 years of cash flows after taxes from the financial budgets approved by management. Cash flows beyond the budgeted period are extrapolated using growth rates and estimated average volumes, which do not exceed long-term average growth rates.

 

Management’s cash flow projections included significant judgements and assumptions related to annual revenue growth rates, discount rate, inflation rates, the exchange rate and the price of fuel. The annual revenue growth rate is based on past performance and management’s expectations of market development in each of the countries in which it operates. The discount rates used for the CGU “Air transport” are determined in US dollars, after taxes, and reflect specific risks related to the relevant countries of each of the operations. Inflation rates and exchange rates are based on the data available from the countries and the information provided by the Central Banks of the various countries where it operates, and the price of fuel is determined based on estimated levels of production, the competitive environment of the market in which they operate and their commercial strategy.

 

The recoverable values were determined using the following assumptions:

 

    CGU
Air transport
Annual growth rate (Terminal) % 0,0 – 4,7
Exchange rate R$/US$ 5,4 – 5,7
Discount rate based on the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) % 8,2 – 10,2
Fuel Price US$/barrel 100

 

The result of the impairment test, which includes a sensitivity analysis of its main variables, showed that the recoverable amount exceeded the book value of the cash-generating unit, and therefore no impairment was identified.

 

The CGU is sensitive to annual growth rates, discounts and exchange rates and fuel price. The sensitivity analysis included the individual impact of changes in critical estimates in determining recoverable amounts, namely:

 

    Increase
WACC
Maximum
    Decrease rate
Terminal growth
Minimal
    Increase
fuel price
Maximum
US$/barrel
 
    %     %        
Air Transportation CGU     10.2       0       100  

 

In none of the above scenarios an impairment of the cash-generating unit was identified.

 

56


 

NOTE 16 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

The composition by category of Property, plant and equipment is as follows:

 

    Gross Book Value     Accumulated depreciation     Net Book Value  
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited           Unaudited           Unaudited        
a) Property, plant and equipment                                    
Construction in progress (1)     485,222       479,871                   485,222       479,871  
Land     40,998       39,818                   40,998       39,818  
Buildings     123,127       120,736       (62,855 )     (60,313 )     60,272       60,423  
Plant and equipment     12,186,416       11,727,067       (5,256,028 )     (5,085,126 )     6,930,388       6,641,941  
Own aircraft (3)     11,032,983       10,678,834       (4,988,565 )     (4,831,914 )     6,044,418       5,846,920  
Other (2)     1,153,433       1,048,233       (267,463 )     (253,212 )     885,970       795,021  
Machinery     25,470       24,005       (24,394 )     (22,927 )     1,076       1,078  
Information technology equipment     163,911       158,900       (144,105 )     (139,607 )     19,806       19,293  
Fixed installations and accessories     181,773       174,859       (132,608 )     (126,886 )     49,165       47,973  
Motor vehicles     49,296       48,320       (43,379 )     (42,323 )     5,917       5,997  
Leasehold improvements     248,270       236,509       (64,373 )     (61,760 )     183,897       174,749  
Subtotal Properties, plant and equipment     13,504,483       13,010,085       (5,727,742 )     (5,538,942 )     7,776,741       7,471,143  
b) Right of use                                                
Aircraft (3)     5,759,629       5,810,997       (3,324,960 )     (3,262,942 )     2,434,669       2,548,055  
Other assets     379,388       398,017       (211,020 )     (230,518 )     168,368       167,499  
Subtotal Right of use     6,139,017       6,209,014       (3,535,980 )     (3,493,460 )     2,603,037       2,715,554  
Total     19,643,500       19,219,099       (9,263,722 )     (9,032,402 )     10,379,778       10,186,697  

 

(1) As of March 31, 2025, includes advances paid to aircraft and engine manufacturers for ThUS$446,407 (ThUS$452,765 as of December 31, 2024).

 

(2) Consider mainly rotables and tools.

 

(3) As of March 31, 2025 , the additions of 6 Airbus A321 for ThUS$139,200. As of December 31, 2024 the additions of 9 aircraft, 3 Airbus A320 for ThUS$34,760 and 6 Boeing B777 for ThUS$296,198.

 

57


 

(a) Movement in the different categories of Property, plant and equipment:

 

    Construction
in progress
    Land     Buildings net     Plant and
equipment net
    Information
technology
equipment net
    Fixed
installations
& accessories net
    Motor
vehicles net
    Leasehold
improvements net
    Property,
Plant and
equipment net
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Opening balance as January 1, 2024     258,246       44,244       67,558       6,236,344       17,342       54,410       351       213,430       6,891,925  
Additions     1,977                   187,933       1,575       143             119       191,747  
Disposals                       (4 )     (8 )                       (12 )
Retirements                       (10,452 )           (5 )                 (10,457 )
Depreciation expenses                 (1,019 )     (183,457 )     (1,458 )     (2,247 )     (16 )     (2,730 )     (190,927 )
Foreign exchange     (287 )     (638 )     (461 )     (13,641 )     (221 )     (1,831 )           (5,551 )     (22,630 )
Other increases (decreases)     15,235                   (26,723 )     (58 )     1,135             2,062       (8,349 )
Changes, total     16,925       (638 )     (1,480 )     (46,344 )     (170 )     (2,805 )     (16 )     (6,100 )     (40,628 )
Closing balance as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     275,171       43,606       66,078       6,190,000       17,172       51,605       335       207,330       6,851,297  
                                                                         
Opening balance as of April 1, 2024 (Unaudited)     275,171       43,606       66,078       6,190,000       17,172       51,605       335       207,330       6,851,297  
Additions     18,777                   1,027,107       8,094       278             8,170       1,062,426  
Disposals                       (2,936 )                 (2 )           (2,938 )
Retirements                       (45,696 )     (91 )     (84 )                 (45,871 )
Depreciation expenses                 (2,973 )     (587,647 )     (4,266 )     (6,630 )     (49 )     (7,060 )     (608,625 )
Foreign exchange     (1,067 )     (3,788 )     (2,682 )     (95,325 )     (1,559 )     (3,570 )           (34,042 )     (142,033 )
Other increases (decreases)     186,990                   163,229       (57 )     6,374             351       356,887  
Changes, total     204,700       (3,788 )     (5,655 )     458,732       2,121       (3,632 )     (51 )     (32,581 )     619,846  
Closing balance as of December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     479,871       39,818       60,423       6,648,732       19,293       47,973       284       174,749       7,471,143  
                                                                         
Opening balance as of January 1, 2025     479,871       39,818       60,423       6,648,732       19,293       47,973       284       174,749       7,471,143  
Additions     12,706                   447,688       1,517       467       82             462,460  
Disposals                 (3 )           (108 )                       (111 )
Retirements                       (18,051 )           (137 )                 (18,188 )
Depreciation expenses                 (1,033 )     (199,673 )     (1,501 )     (2,077 )     (20 )     (2,220 )     (206,524 )
Foreign exchange     703       1,180       885       34,669       616       1,390             11,368       50,811  
Other increases (decreases)     (8,058 )                 23,670       (11 )     1,549                   17,150  
Changes, total     5,351       1,180       (151 )     288,303       513       1,192       62       9,148       305,598  
Closing balance as of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     485,222       40,998       60,272       6,937,035       19,806       49,165       346       183,897       7,776,741  

 

58


 

(b) Right of use assets:

 

    Aircraft     Others     Net right
of use
assets
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Opening balance as  January 1, 2024     2,145,082       54,123       2,199,205  
Additions (*)     121,003       556       121,559  
Depreciation expense     (61,789 )     (2,778 )     (64,567 )
Cumulative translate adjustment     (6 )     (774 )     (780 )
Other increases (decreases)     78,409       40,534       118,943  
Total changes     137,617       37,538       175,155  
Closing balance as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     2,282,699       91,661       2,374,360  
Opening balance as of April 1, 2024 (Unaudited)     2,282,699       91,661       2,374,360  
Additions (*)     480,720       50,282       531,002  
Depreciation expense     (222,445 )     (24,537 )     (246,982 )
Cumulative translate adjustment     54       (7,543 )     (7,489 )
Other increases (decreases)     7,027       57,636       64,663  
Total changes     265,356       75,838       341,194  
Closing balance as of December 31, 2024     2,548,055       167,499       2,715,554  
                         
Opening balance as of January 1, 2025     2,548,055       167,499       2,715,554  
Additions (*)     41,544       1,133       42,677  
Depreciation expense     (89,854 )     (6,728 )     (96,582 )
Cumulative translate adjustment           3,698       3,698  
Other increases (decreases)     (65,076 )     2,766       (62,310 )
Total changes     (113,386 )     869       (112,517 )
Closing balance as of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     2,434,669       168,368       2,603,037  

 

(*) As of March 31, 2025, the additions of 2 Airbus A319 aircraft. As of December 31, 2024 the additions of 6 Airbus A320 aircraft and 26 Airbus A319 aircraft as a result of a sale and lease contract are considered.

 

(c) Fleet composition

 

        Aircraft included
in Property,
plant and equipment
    Aircraft included
as Rights
of use assets
    Total fleet  
Aircraft   Model   As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
        Unaudited           Unaudited           Unaudited        
Boeing 767   300ER     9       9 (1)                 9       9  
Boeing 767   300F     18       18 (1)     1       1       19       19  
Boeing 777   300ER     10       10 (2)           0 (2)     10       10  
Boeing 787   8     4       4       6       6       10       10  
Boeing 787   9     2       2       25       25       27       27  
Airbus A319   100     11       11       29       27       40       38  
Airbus A320   200     86       86 (2)     49       49 (2)     135       135  
Airbus A320   NEO     4       3       28       27       32       30  
Airbus A321   200     25 (2)     19       24 (2)     30       49       49  
Airbus A321   NEO                 14       14       14       14  
Airbus A330   200                 2 (3)     2       2       2  
Total         169       162       178       181       347       343  

 

(1) Considers conversions from Boeing 767-300ER (passenger) to Boeing 767-300F (freighter) Aircraft.

 

(2) As of March 31, 2025, 6 aircraft from these fleets (6 Airbus A321) were transferred from right-of-use assets to property, plant and equipment.As of December 31, 2024, 9 aircraft from these fleets (3 Airbus A320 and 6 Boeing B777) were transferred from right-of-use assets to property, plant and equipment.

 

(3) As of March 31, 2025, 2 A330-200 aircraft remain in the fleet under an operating lease with WAMOS.

 

As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded 181 aircraft classified as right-of-use assets. On page 86 of the 2024 Integrated Annual Report submitted to the Financial Market Commission (CMF), this information was presented with the column headings for the fleet composition reversed. However, the information is correctly reported in the 2024 financial statements issued and attached to the annual report.

 

59


 

(d) Method used for the depreciation of Property, plant and equipment:

 

        Useful life (years)  
    Depreciation method   minimum     maximum  
Buildings   Straight line without residual value     20       50  
Plant and equipment   Straight line with residual value of 20% in the short-haul fleet and 36% in the long-haul fleet. (*)     5       30  
Information technology equipment   Straight line without residual value     5       10  
Fixed installations and accessories   Straight line without residual value     10       10  
Motor vehicle   Straight line without residual value     10       10  
Leasehold improvements   Straight line without residual value     5       8  
Assets for rights of use   Straight line without residual value     1       25  

 

(*) Except in the case of Boeing 767-300ER, Boeing 777-300ER, Airbus A320 Family and Boeing 767-300F fleets which consider a lower residual value, due to the extension of their useful life to 22, 23, 25 and 30 years respectively. Additionally, certain technical components are depreciated based on cycles and hours flown.

 

(e) Additional information regarding Property, plant and equipment:

 

(i) Property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee:

 

Description of Property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee:

 

                As of
March 31, 2025
    As of
December 31, 2024
 
Guarantee agent (1)   Creditor
company
  Committed
Assets
  Fleet   Existing
Debt
    Book
Value
    Existing
Debt
    Book
Value
 
                ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                Unaudited              
Wilmington   Wilmington Trust Company   Aircraft and engines   Boeing 777     111,767       149,683       115,727       132,643  
                                             
Credit Agricole   Credit Agricole   Aircraft and engines   Airbus A319     3,331       2,046       4,441       2,401  
            Airbus A320     178,598       132,573       238,131       114,450  
            Airbus A321     5,266       3,806       7,022       3,920  
            Boeing 787     87,817       45,096       117,089       45,703  
                                             
Bank Of Utah   BNP Paribas   Aircraft and engines   Boeing 787     156,398       192,974       159,624       196,134  
Total direct guarantee             543,177       526,178       642,034       495,251  

 

1. For syndicated loans, given their own characteristics, the guarantee agent is the representative of the creditors.

 

The amounts of the current debts are presented at their nominal value. The net book values correspond to the assets granted as collateral.

 

Additionally, there are indirect guarantees associated with assets booked within Property, Plant and Equipment whose total debt as of March 31, 2025, amounts to Th$US$895,689 (ThUS$897,783 as of December 31, 2024). The book value of the assets with indirect guarantees as of March 31, 2025, amounts to ThUS$1,551,625 (ThUS$1,734,431 as of December 31, 2024).

 

60


 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company keeps valid letters of credit related to right of use assets according to the following detail:

 

Creditor Guarantee   Debtor   Type   Value
ThUS$
    Release
date
Celestial Aviation Services Limited   LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   Three letters of credit     7,686     Dec 6, 2025
Empreendimentos Imobiliarios LTDA   Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.   One letter of credit     18,634     Apr 29, 2026
              26,320      

 

(ii) Commitments and others

 

Fully depreciated assets and commitments for future purchases are as follows:

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Gross book value of fully depreciated property, plant and equipment still in use     273,043       326,642  
Commitments for the acquisition of aircraft (*)     19,940,000       20,400,000  

 

(*) According to the manufacturer’s price list.

 

Aircraft purchase commitments:

 

    Year of delivery  
Manufacturer   2025     2026     2027     2028-2030     Total  
Airbus S.A.S.                              
A320neo Family     6       13       9       56       84  
The Boeing Company                                        
Boeing 787-9     -       -       -       15       15  
Total     6       13       9       71       99  

 

As of March 31, 2025, as a result of the different aircraft purchase contracts signed with Airbus S.A.S., 84 Airbus A320 family aircraft remain to be received, with deliveries between 2025 and 2030. The approximate amount, according to manufacturer list prices, is ThUS$13,600,000.

 

As of March 31, 2025, as a result of the different aircraft purchase contracts signed with The Boeing Company, 15 Boeing aircraft of the 787 with deliveries between 2028 and 2030, remain to be received. The approximate amount, according to manufacturer list prices, is ThUS$6,340,000.

 

The delivery dates of some of these aircraft could be modified as a result of the continuous discussions that are held with suppliers in the context of the current manufacturers’ supply chain.

 

61


 

Aircraft operational lease commitments:

 

As of March 31, 2025, under various aircraft operating lease agreements entered into by the Company, the following fleet commitments are pending delivery:

 

AerCap Holdings N.V.: 4 Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft, with deliveries scheduled between 2025 and 2026.

 

China Aircraft Leasing Group Holdings Limited: 3 Airbus A320Neo family aircraft, with delivery scheduled in 2025.

 

Air Lease Corporation: 5 Airbus A321XLR model aircraft, with deliveries scheduled between 2027 and 2028.

 

Wilmington Trust SP Services Limited: 3 Airbus A320Neo family aircraft, with delivery scheduled in 2025.

 

WAMOS Air S.A.: 1 Airbus A330 model aircraft, with delivery scheduled in 2025.

 

Maverick Leasing (Ireland) DAC: 3 Airbus A320Neo family aircraft, with delivery scheduled in 2025.

 

Jackson Square Aviation Ireland Limited: 4 Airbus A320Neo family aircraft, with delivery scheduled in 2025.

 

(iii) Capitalized interest costs with respect to Property, plant and equipment.

 

        For the period ended
March 31,
 
        2025     2024  
        Unaudited  
Average rate of capitalization of capitalized interest costs   %     7.88       10.73  
Costs of capitalized interest   ThUS$     7,743       5,635  

 

NOTE 17 - CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES

 

In the period ended March 31, 2025, the income tax provision was calculated and recorded, applying the semi-integrated tax system and a rate of 27%, based on the provisions of the Law. No. 21,210, published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Chile, dated February 24, 2020, which updates the Tax Legislation.

 

The net result for deferred tax corresponds to the variation of the period, of the assets and liabilities for deferred taxes generated by temporary differences and tax losses.

 

For the permanent differences that give rise to a book value of assets and liabilities other than their tax value, no deferred tax has been recorded since they are caused by transactions that are recorded in the financial statements and that will have no effect on income tax expense.

 

(a) Current taxes

 

(a.1) The composition of the current tax assets is the following:

 

    Current assets     Non-current assets     Total assets  
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited           Unaudited           Unaudited        
Provisional monthly payments (advances)     41,923       14,616                   41,923       14,616  
Other recoverable credits     22,004       25,659                   22,004       25,659  
Total current tax assets     63,927       40,275                   63,927       40,275  

 

62


 

(a.2) The composition of the current tax liabilities are as follows:

 

    Current liabilities     Non-current liabilities     Total liabilities  
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited           Unaudited           Unaudited        
Income tax provision     8,191       6,281                   8,191       6,281  
Total current tax liabilities     8,191       6,281                   8,191       6,281  

 

(b) Deferred taxes

 

The balances of deferred tax are the following:

 

    Assets     Liabilities  
Concept   As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited           Unaudited        
Properties, Plants and equipment     (845,364 )     (821,883 )     53,176       53,543  
Assets by right of use     (689,595 )     (720,694 )     114       109  
Lease Liabilities     855,277       892,657       (145 )     (113 )
Amortization     (102,504 )     (101,193 )            
Provisions     111,119       80,355       75,717       76,280  
Tax losses     665,690       664,990       (70,676 )     (68,493 )
Intangibles                 253,272       234,854  
Other     16,300       16,317       16,494       16,497  
Total     10,923       10,549       327,952       312,677  

 

The balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities are composed primarily of temporary differences to be reversed in the long term.

 

Movements of Deferred tax assets and liabilities:

 

(b.1) From January 1 to March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

 

    Opening
balance
Assets/(liabilities)
    Recognized in
consolidated
income
    Recognized in
comprehensive
income
    Exchange
rate
variation
    Ending
balance
Asset (liability)
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Property, plant and equipment     (1,011,881 )     29,089                   (982,792 )
Assets for right of use     (586,011 )     (43,127 )                 (629,138 )
Lease Liabilities     792,855       42,660                   835,515  
Amortization     (112,012 )     691                   (111,321 )
Provisions     141,318       (40,445 )     594             101,467  
Revaluation of financial instruments     (889 )     5,733                   4,844  
Tax losses (*)     699,584       5,020                   704,604  
Intangibles     (300,359 )     146             9,158       (291,055 )
Others     (182 )     (16 )                 (198 )
Total     (377,577 )     (249 )     594       9,158       (368,074 )

 

63


 

(b.2) From April 1 to December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)

 

    Opening
balance
Assets/(liabilities)
    Recognized in
consolidated
income
    Recognized in
comprehensive
income
    Exchange
rate
variation
    Ending
balance
Asset (liability)
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Property, plant and equipment     (982,792 )     107,366                   (875,426 )
Assets for right of use     (629,138 )     (91,665 )                 (720,803 )
Lease Liabilities     835,515       57,255                   892,770  
Amortization     (111,321 )     10,128                   (101,193 )
Provisions     101,467       (97,707 )     315             4,075  
Revaluation of financial instruments     4,844       (4,844 )                  
Tax losses (*)     704,604       28,879                   733,483  
Intangibles     (291,055 )     350             55,851       (234,854 )
Others     (198 )     18                   (180 )
Total     (368,074 )     9,780       315       55,851       (302,128 )

 

(b.3) From January 1 to March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

 

    Opening
balance
Assets/(liabilities)
    Recognized in
consolidated
income
    Recognized in
comprehensive
income
    Exchange
rate
variation
    Ending
balance
Asset (liability)
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Property, plant and equipment     (875,426 )     (23,114 )                 (898,540 )
Assets for right of use     (720,803 )     31,094                   (689,709 )
Lease Liabilities     892,770       (37,348 )                 855,422  
Amortization     (101,193 )     (1,311 )                 (102,504 )
Provisions     4,075       31,006       321             35,402  
Tax losses (*)     733,483       2,883                   736,366  
Intangibles     (234,854 )     (357 )           (18,061 )     (253,272 )
Others     (180 )     (14 )                 (194 )
Total     (302,128 )     2,839       321       (18,061 )     (317,029 )

 

(*) Unrecognized deferred tax assets:

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will be generated in the future. In total the Company has not recognized deferred tax assets for ThUS$3,203,484 at March 31, 2025 (ThUS$3,263,150 as of December 31, 2024) which include deferred tax assets related to negative tax results of ThUS$11,524,556 at March 31, 2025 (ThUS$11,736,014 at December 31, 2024).

 

(Expenses) / Income from deferred taxes and income tax:

 

    For the period ended March 31,  
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Income tax (expense)/benefit            
Current tax (expense) benefit     (10,445 )     (14,894 )
Total current tax (expense) benefit     (10,445 )     (14,894 )
Deferred income for relative taxes to the creation and reversal of temporary differences     2,839       (249 )
Total deferred income tax     2,839       (249 )
Income tax (expense)/benefit     (7,606 )     (15,143 )

 

64


 

Income tax (expense) / Income benefit:

 

    For the period ended
March 31,
 
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Current tax (expense) benefit, foreign     (9,987 )     (14,322 )
Current tax (expense) benefit, domestic     (458 )     (572 )
Total current tax (expense) benefit     (10,445 )     (14,894 )
Deferred tax (expense) benefit, foreign     (267 )     (215 )
Deferred tax (expense) benefit, domestic     3,106       (34 )
Total deferred tax (expense)benefit     2,839       (249 )
Income tax (expense)/benefit     (7,606 )     (15,143 )

 

Income before tax from the Chilean legal tax rate (27% as of March 31, 2025 and 2024)

 

    For the
3 months period ended
March 31,
    For the
3 months period ended
March 31,
 
    2025     2024     2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     %     %  
    Unaudited  
Income tax benefit/(expense) using the legal tax rate     (98,346 )     (74,276 )     (27.00 )     (27.00 )
Tax effect of rates in other jurisdictions     (2,779 )     (13,318 )     (0.76 )     (4.84 )
Tax effect of non-taxable income     5,025       10,261       1.38       3.73  
Tax effect of disallowable expenses     (5,952 )     (8,201 )     (1.63 )     (2.98 )
Other increases (decreases):                                
Derecognition of deferred tax liabilities for early termination of aircraft financing     6,769       10,179       1.86       3.70  
Unrecognised deferred tax     90,197       67,789       24.76       24.64  
Other increases (decreases)     (2,520 )     (7,577 )     (0.70 )     (2.75 )
Total adjustments to tax expense using the legal rate     90,740       59,133       24.91       21.50  
Income tax benefit/(expense) using the effective rate     (7,606 )     (15,143 )     (2.09 )     (5.50 )

 

Deferred taxes related to items charged to equity:

 

    For the
3 months period ended
March 31,
 
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Aggregate deferred taxation of components of other comprehensive income     321       594  

 

65


 

NOTE 18 - OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

 

The composition of other financial liabilities is as follows:

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Current            
(a) Interest bearing loans     307,917       271,753  
(b) Lease Liability     381,024       363,460  
(c) Hedge derivatives     439        
Total current     689,380       635,213  
                 
Non-current                
(a) Interest bearing loans     3,527,790       3,516,117  
(b) Lease Liability     2,874,180       2,999,121  
Total non-current     6,401,970       6,515,238  

 

(a) Interest bearing loans

 

Obligations with credit institutions and debt instruments:

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Current            
Guaranteed obligations (4)     36,431       34,083  
Other guaranteed obligations (1)     23,640       23,682  
Subtotal bank loans     60,071       57,765  
Obligation with the public (2) (3)     100,249       46,256  
Financial leases     147,597       167,732  
Total current     307,917       271,753  
                 
Non-current                
Guaranteed obligations  (4)     378,970       339,960  
Other guaranteed obligations (1)     346,149       351,069  
Subtotal bank loans     725,119       691,029  
Obligation with the public (2) (3)     2,201,662       2,193,047  
Financial leases     601,009       632,041  
Total non-current     3,527,790       3,516,117  
Total obligations with financial institutions     3,835,707       3,787,870  

 

(1) The Company has three committed credit lines, or “Revolving Credit Facilities (RCF),” which are secured. As of July 15, 2024, two credit lines were amended and extended until July 2029, with amounts of US$800 million and US$750 million, respectively. Then, as of November 4, 2024 a third credit line was made available:

 

(a) The first committed credit line, or “RCF I,” amounting to US$800 million, is secured by aircraft, engines, and spare parts. This credit line is fully available as of March 31, 2025.

 

66


 

(b) The second committed credit line, or “RCF II,” amounting to US$750 million, is secured by intangible assets primarily related to the FFP business (LATAM Pass loyalty program), the cargo business, certain slots, gates, and routes, as well as intellectual property and certain LATAM trademarks. This credit line is fully available as of March 31, 2025.

 

(c) On November 4, 2024, the Company secured a new credit line under a “Spare Engine Facility” amounting to US$300 million (of which US$275 million had been drawn as of March 31, 2025), maturing on November 4, 2028. This funds were used to repay the previous “Spare Engine Facility” maturing on November 3, 2027. This new financing includes a minimum liquidity covenant, requiring the Company to maintain minimum liquidity, measured at the consolidated level (LATAM Airlines Group S.A.), of US$750 million, as well as an additional covenant measured individually for LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A., requiring a minimum liquidity threshold of US$400 million. If these covenants are not met, the obligations could be accelerated at the creditors’ request to become short-term obligations. As of March 31, 2025, the Company is in compliance with the aforementioned minimum liquidity covenants.

 

(2) As of March 31, 2025, the Company continues to hold the senior secured notes issued under Rule 144-A and Regulation S of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, bearing interest at 13.375% and maturing in 2029, for an aggregate principal amount of US$700 million (the “2029 Notes”). During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, Notes and the 2029 Notes included a minimum liquidity covenant, which required the Company to maintain minimum liquidity, measured at the consolidated level (LATAM Airlines Group S.A.), of US$750 million. If this covenant is not met, the obligations could be accelerated at the creditors’ request to become short-term obligations. As of March 31, 2025, the Company is in compliance with the aforementioned minimum liquidity covenant.

 

(3) As of October 15, 2024, the Company issued, placed, and received funds from international markets through guaranteed bonds amounting to US$1.4 billion, with an annual interest rate of 7.875% and maturing in 2030 (the “2030 Notes”), issued under Rule 144-A and Regulation S of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the United States Securities Act of 1933 (the “US Securities Act”). During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the 2030 Notes included a minimum liquidity covenant, which required the Company to maintain minimum liquidity, measured at the consolidated level (LATAM Airlines Group S.A.), of US$750 million. If this covenant is not met, the obligations could be accelerated at the creditors’ request to become short-term obligations. As of March 31, 2025, the Company is in compliance with the aforementioned minimum liquidity covenant.

 

(4) On December 23 and 30, 2024, two A320neo aircraft were delivered by Airbus. These aircraft were purchased through aircraft financing of US$50 million each, with Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. (“BOCOMM”) as the counterparty. Then, on March 25, 2025, one more A320neo was received with the same conditions and same counterparty.

 

Balances by currency of interest bearing loans are as follows:

 

Currency   As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Chilean peso (U.F.)   157,139     147,716  
US Dollar     3,678,568       3,640,154  
Total     3,835,707       3,787,870  

 

67


 

Interest-bearing loans due in installments to March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)
Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile.

 

                Nominal values     Accounting values         Annual  
Tax No.   Creditor   Creditor
country
  Currency   Up to
90
days
    More than
90 days
to one
year
    More than
one to
three
years
    More than
three to
five
years
    More
than
five
years
    Total
nominal
value
    Up to
90
days
    More than
90 days
to one
year
    More than
one to
three
years
    More than
three to
five
years
    More
than
five
years
    Total
accounting
value
    Amortization   Effective
rate
    Nominal
rate
 
                ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$         %     %  
Obligations with the public                                                                                                    
97.036.000-K   SANTANDER   Chile   UF                             155,832       155,832             1,307                   155,832       157,139     At Expiration     2.00       2.00  
97.036.000-K   SANTANDER   Chile   US$                             3       3                               3       3     At Expiration     1.00       1.00  
0-E   WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY   U.S.A.   US$                       700,000       1,400,000       2,100,000       98,942                   678,079       1,367,748       2,144,769     At Expiration     10.69       9.71  
Guaranteed obligations                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                 
0-E   BNP PARIBAS   U.S.A.   US$     3,250       9,985       28,156       30,369       84,638       156,398       4,006       9,985       27,536       29,995       84,504       156,026     Quarterly     5.92       5.92  
0-E   WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY   U.S.A.   US$     3,977       12,078       33,388       35,182       27,142       111,767       3,977       12,078       33,388       35,182       27,142       111,767     Quarterly/Monthly     7.69       7.69  
0-E   BOCOMM   Irlanda   US$     1,562       4,688       12,500       12,500       117,708       148,958       1,697       4,688       12,125       12,250       116,848       147,608     Quarterly     6.42       6.42  
Other guaranteed obligations                                                                                                                                
0-E   JP MORGAN CHASE   U.S.A.   US$                                         208                               208     Quarterly     0.63       0.63  
0-E   CREDIT AGRICOLE   France   US$                       275,012             275,012       2,932                   272,287             275,219     At Expiration     6.65       6.65  
0-E   EXIM BANK   U.S.A.   US$     5,027       15,215       41,570       32,292             94,104       5,285       15,215       41,570       32,292             94,362     Quarterly     2.29       2.05  
Financial leases                                                                                                                                
0-E   NATIXIS   France   US$     6,716       20,349       56,011       72,018       30,188       185,282       7,920       20,608       55,684       71,845       30,187       186,244     Quarterly     6.57       6.57  
0-E   US BANK   U.S.A.   US$     6,521                               6,521       6,510                               6,510     Quarterly     4.93       3.44  
0-E   EXIM BANK   U.S.A.   US$     27,287       70,606       162,359       89,825       30,006       380,083       28,779       70,606       161,792       89,825       30,006       381,008     Quarterly     3.88       3.05  
0-E   BANK OF UTAH   U.S.A.   US$     2,784       8,350       46,250       41,925       62,079       161,388       2,784       8,350       46,250       41,925       62,079       161,388     Monthly     10.71       10.71  
    Total             57,124       141,271       380,234       1,289,123       1,907,596       3,775,348       163,040       142,837       378,345       1,263,680       1,874,349       3,822,251                      

 

68


 

Interest-bearing loans due in installments to March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)
Debtor: TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 02.012.862/0001-60, Brazil

 

                Nominal values     Accounting values            
                      More than     More than     More than                     More than     More than     More than                   Annual  
        Creditor       Up to
90
    90 days
to one
    one to
three
    three to
five
    More than
five
    Total
nominal
    Up to
90
    90 days
to one
    one to
three
    three to
five
    More than
five
    Total
accounting
        Effective     Nominal  
Tax No.   Creditor   country   Currency   days     year     years     years     years     value     days     year     years     years     years     value     Amortization   rate     rate  
                ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$         %     %  
Financial lease                                                                                                    
0-E   NATIXIS   France   US$     510       1,530       4,080       7,336             13,456       510       1,530       4,080       7,336             13,456     Quarterly            
    Total             510       1,530       4,080       7,336             13,456       510       1,530       4,080       7,336             13,456                      
    Total consolidated             57,634       142,801       384,314       1,296,459       1,907,596       3,788,804       163,550       144,367       382,425       1,271,016       1,874,349       3,835,707                      

 

69


 

Interest-bearing loans due in installments to December 31, 2024
Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile.

 

                Nominal values     Accounting values            
                      More than     More than     More than                     More than     More than     More than                   Annual  
        Creditor       Up to
90
    90 days
to one
    one to
three
    three to
five
    More than
five
    Total
nominal
    Up to
90
    90 days
to one
    one to
three
    three to
five
    More than
five
    Total
accounting
        Effective     Nominal  
Tax No.   Creditor   country   Currency   days     year     years     years     years     value     days     year     years     years     years     value     Amortization   rate     rate  
                ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$         %     %  
Obligations with the public                                                                                                    
97.036.000- K   SANTANDER   Chile   UF                             147,217       147,217             499                   147,217       147,716     At Expiration     2.00       2.00  
97.036.000- K   SANTANDER   Chile   US$                             3       3                               3       3     At Expiration     1.00       1.00  
0-E   WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY   U.S.A.   US$                       700,000       1,400,000       2,100,000             45,757             678,079       1,367,748       2,091,584     At Expiration     10.69       9.71  
Guaranteed obligations                                                                                                                                
0-E   BNP PARIBAS   U.S.A.   US$     3,226       9,863       27,888       30,093       88,554       159,624       4,020       9,863       27,262       29,715       88,375       159,235     Quarterly     6.03       6.03  
0-E   WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY   U.S.A.   US$     3,960       11,992       33,179       34,951       31,645       115,727       3,960       11,992       33,179       34,951       31,645       115,727     Quarterly/Monthly     7.73       7.73  
0-E   BOCOMM   Irlanda   US$     1,042       3,125       8,333       8,333       79,167       100,000       1,123       3,125       8,208       8,250       78,375       99,081     Quarterly     6.42       6.42  
Other guaranteed obligations                                                                                                                                
0-E   CITIBANK   U.S.A.   US$                                         22                               22     Quarterly     1.00       1.00  
0-E   JP MORGAN CHASE   U.S.A.   US$                                         209                               209     Quarterly     0.63       0.63  
0-E   CREDIT AGRICOLE   France   US$                       275,012             275,012       3,020                   272,112             275,132     At Expiration     6.63       6.63  
0-E   EXIM BANK   U.S.A.   US$     5,005       15,147       41,385       37,572             99,109       5,284       15,147       41,385       37,572             99,388     Quarterly     2.29       2.05  
Financial leases                                                                                                                                
0-E   NATIXIS   France   US$     6,671       20,241       55,696       78,423       30,352       191,383       8,284       20,242       55,369       78,225       30,350       192,470     Quarterly     6.73       6.73  
0-E   US BANK   U.S.A.   US$     10,972       6,520                         17,492       11,147       6,217                         17,364     Quarterly     4.88       3.40  
0-E   EXIM BANK   U.S.A.   US$     32,988       74,220       167,003       103,326       35,535       413,072       34,733       74,221       166,291       103,326       35,532       414,103     Quarterly     4.00       3.17  
0-E   BANK OF UTAH   U.S.A.   US$     2,857       7,991       29,220       46,016       75,786       161,870       2,857       7,991       29,220       46,016       75,786       161,870     Monthly     10.71       10.71  
    Total             66,721       149,099       362,704       1,313,726       1,888,259       3,780,509       74,659       195,054       360,914       1,288,246       1,855,031       3,773,904                      

 

(*) Obligation to creditors for executed letters of credit.

 

70


 

Interest-bearing loans due in installments to December 31, 2024
Debtor: TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 02.012.862/0001-60, Brazil

 

                Nominal values     Accounting values            
                      More than     More than     More than                     More than     More than     More than                   Annual  
        Creditor       Up to
90
    90 days
to one
    one to
three
    three to
five
    More than
five
    Total
nominal
    Up to
90
    90 days
to one
    one to
three
    three to
five
    More than
five
    Total
accounting
        Effective     Nominal  
Tax No.   Creditor   country   Currency   days     year     years     years     years     value     days     year     years     years     years     value     Amortization   rate     rate  
                ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$         %     %  
Financial lease                                                                                                    
0-E   NATIXIS   France   US$     510       1,530       4,080       7,846             13,966       510       1,530       4,080       7,846             13,966     Quarterly            
    Total             510       1,530       4,080       7,846             13,966       510       1,530       4,080       7,846             13,966                      
    Total consolidated             67,231       150,629       366,784       1,321,572       1,888,259       3,794,475       75,169       196,584       364,994       1,296,092       1,855,031       3,787,870                      

 

71


 

(b) Lease Liability:

 

The movement of the lease liabilities corresponding to the period reported are as follow:

 

    Aircraft     Others     Lease
Liability
Total
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Opening balance as January 1, 2024     2,894,198       73,796       2,967,994  
New contracts     117,607       556       118,163  
Lease termination     (1,920 )     (8 )     (1,928 )
Renegotiations     78,844       41,770       120,614  
Payments     (139,869 )     (5,945 )     (145,814 )
Accrued interest     68,963       3,531       72,494  
Exchange differences           (2,605 )     (2,605 )
Cumulative translation adjustment           (1,775 )     (1,775 )
Changes     123,625       35,524       159,149  
Closing balance as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     3,017,823       109,320       3,127,143  
                         
Opening balance as of April 1, 2024 (Unaudited)     3,017,823       109,320       3,127,143  
New contracts     458,575       68,505       527,080  
Lease termination     (70,346 )     (532 )     (70,878 )
Renegotiations     17,311       28,900       46,211  
Payments     (465,715 )     (20,685 )     (486,400 )
Accrued interest     219,202       21,860       241,062  
Exchange differences     (2,090 )     (477 )     (2,567 )
Cumulative translation adjustment           (7,904 )     (7,904 )
Other increases (decreases)           (11,166 )     (11,166 )
Changes     156,937       78,501       235,438  
Closing balance as of December 31, 2024     3,174,760       187,821       3,362,581  
                         
Opening balance as of January 1, 2025     3,174,760       187,821       3,362,581  
New contracts     39,952       1,161       41,113  
Lease termination     (80,972 )           (80,972 )
Renegotiations           3,016       3,016  
Payments     (146,423 )     (10,105 )     (156,528 )
Accrued interest     72,630       4,936       77,566  
Exchange differences     1,920       3,491       5,411  
Cumulative translation adjustment           3,018       3,018  
Changes     (112,893 )     5,517       (107,376 )
Closing balance as of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     3,061,867       193,338       3,255,205  

 

The Company recognizes interest payments related to lease liabilities in the consolidated result under Finance costs (See Note 26(c)). The weighted average discount rates for calculation of lease liability are as follows.

 

    Discount rate
March 2025
    Discount rate
December 2024
 
      Unaudited          
Aircraft     9.15 %     9.09 %
Others     9.31 %     8.78 %

 

72


 

(c) Hedge derivatives

 

    Current liabilities     Non-current liabilities     Total hedge derivatives  
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
      Unaudited               Unaudited               Unaudited          
Fair value of foreign currency derivatives     439                         439        
Total hedge derivatives     439                         439        

 

The foreign currency derivatives correspond to options, forwards and swaps.

 

Hedging operation

 

The fair values of net assets/ (liabilities), by type of derivative, of the contracts held as hedging instruments are presented below:

 

          As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
          ThUS$     ThUS$  
              Unaudited          
Fuel options     (1 )     20,475       7,747  
Foreign currency derivative R$/BRL$     (2 )     (144 )     3,142  
Interest rate swaps     (3 )     2,287       4,676  

 

(1) Hedge significant variations in cash flows associated with market risk implicit in the changes in the price of future fuel purchases. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedges.

 

(2) Hedge significant variations in expected cash flows associated with the market risk implicit in changes in exchange rates, particularly the US$/BRL. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedge contracts.

 

(3) They cover significant variations in cash flows associated with the market risk implicit in increases in the SOFR interest rate for long-term loans originated by the operational leases. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedging contracts.

 

The Company only maintains cash flow hedges. In the case of fuel and currency hedges, the cash flows subject to said hedges will occur and will impact results in the next 12 months from the date of the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

All hedging operations have been performed for highly probable transactions. See Note 3.

 

See Note 24 (g) for reclassification to profit or loss for each hedging operation and Note 17 (b) for deferred taxes related.

 

73


 

NOTE 19 - TRADE AND OTHER ACCOUNTS PAYABLES

 

The composition of Trade and other accounts payables is as follows:

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Current                
(a) Trade and other accounts payables     2,219,189       1,761,814  
(b) Accrued liabilities     361,315       371,758  
Total trade and other accounts payables     2,580,504       2,133,572  

 

(a) Trade and other accounts payable:

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
      Unaudited          
Trade creditors     1,583,527       1,409,894  
Other accounts payable     635,662       351,920  
Total     2,219,189       1,761,814  

 

The details of Trade and other accounts payables are as follows:

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
      Unaudited          
Maintenance and technical purchases     414,643       380,853  
Aircraft Fuel     323,242       220,343  
Boarding Fees     270,226       268,353  
Airport charges and overflight     164,881       157,691  
Share buyback program (2)     155,899        
Handling and ground handling     145,539       122,721  
Dividends payable (1)     142,255        
Other personnel expenses     113,759       106,277  
Leases, maintenance and IT services     94,566       121,901  
Professional services and advisory     90,593       77,548  
Services on board     74,719       72,902  
Marketing     44,110       46,751  
Crew     21,755       20,560  
Air companies     15,416       9,778  
Agencies sales commissions     12,803       15,649  
Aircraft Insurance     7,230       16,756  
Others     127,553       123,731  
Total trade and other accounts payables     2,219,189       1,761,814  

 

(1) See note 24, letter i

 

(2) See note 24, letter f (1) Participation in profits and bonuses (Note 22 letter b).

 

74


 

(b) Liabilities accrued:

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
      Unaudited          
Aircraft and engine maintenance     113,164       74,874  
Accrued personnel expenses     104,985       86,743  
Accounts payable to personnel (1)     118,749       183,153  
Others accrued liabilities     24,417       26,988  
Total accrued liabilities     361,315       371,758  

 

 

NOTE 20 - OTHER PROVISIONS

 

    Current liabilities     Non-current liabilities     Total Liabilities  
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited           Unaudited           Unaudited        
Provision for contingencies (1)                                                
Tax contingencies     11,828       11,536       328,228       313,165       340,056       324,701  
Civil contingencies     818       1,173       139,386       124,411       140,204       125,584  
Labor contingencies     358       1,512       183,855       174,035       184,213       175,547  
Other                 10,838       9,908       10,838       9,908  
Provision for European                                                
Commission investigation (2)                 2,422       2,327       2,422       2,327  
                                                 
Total other provisions (3)     13,004       14,221       664,729       623,846       677,733       638,067  

 

(1) Provisions for contingencies:

 

The tax contingencies correspond to litigation and tax criteria related to the tax treatment applicable to direct and indirect taxes, which are found in both administrative and judicial stage.

 

The civil contingencies correspond to different demands of civil order filed against the Company.The labor contingencies correspond to different demands of labor order filed against the Company.

 

Provisions are recognized in the consolidated income statement in administrative expenses or tax expenses, as appropriate.

 

The Company maintains other judicial processes, individually and cumulatively , do not have a significant impact on these financial statements

 

(2) Provision made for proceedings brought by the European Commission for possible breaches of free competition in the freight market.

 

(3) Total other provision as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, include the fair value of the contingencies arising at the time of the business combination with TAM S.A and subsidiaries,with a probability of loss under 50%, which are not recognized in the normal course of IFRS Accounting Standards application and which only in the context of a business combination should be recognized under IFRS Accounting Standards.

 

75


 

Movement of provisions:

 

    Legal
claims (1)
    European
Commission
Investigation (1)
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                         
Opening balance as January 1, 2024     939,331       2,477       941,808  
Increase in provisions     150,466             150,466  
Provision used     (20,214 )           (20,214 )
Difference by subsidiaries conversion     (21,707 )           (21,707 )
Reversal of provision     (56,345 )           (56,345 )
Exchange difference     (668 )     (58 )     (726 )
Closing balance as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     990,863       2,419       993,282  
                         
Opening balance as of April 1, 2024 (Unaudited)     990,863       2,419       993,282  
Increase in provisions     297,872             297,872  
Provision used     (72,515 )           (72,515 )
Difference by subsidiaries conversion     (121,350 )           (121,350 )
Reversal of provision     (452,562 )           (452,562 )
Exchange difference     (6,568 )     (92 )     (6,660 )
Closing balance as of December 31, 2024     635,740       2,327       638,067  
                         
Opening balance as of January 1, 2025     635,740       2,327       638,067  
Increase in provisions     53,380             53,380  
Provision used     (18,892 )           (18,892 )
Difference by subsidiaries conversion     23,607             23,607  
Reversal of provision     (20,145 )           (20,145 )
Exchange difference     1,621       95       1,716  
Closing balance as of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     675,311       2,422       677,733  

 

(1) See details of litigation and government investigations with a material impact in Note 30.

 

NOTE 21 - OTHER NON-FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

 

    Current liabilities     Non-current liabilities     Total Liabilities  
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
      Unaudited               Unaudited               Unaudited          
Deferred revenue (1)(2)     3,155,962       3,118,099       68,312       140,244       3,224,274       3,258,343  
Sales tax     16,500       14,566                   16,500       14,566  
Retentions     60,367       48,383                   60,367       48,383  
Other taxes     4,851       6,332                   4,851       6,332  
Dividends payable     106,586       293,092                   106,586       293,092  
Other sundry liabilities     8,358       8,208                   8,358       8,208  
Total other non-financial liabilities     3,352,624       3,488,680       68,312       140,244       3,420,936       3,628,924  

 

76


 

Deferred Revenue Movement

 

          Deferred revenue                          
    Initial balance     (1)
Recognition
    Use     Loyalty
program (Award and
redeem)
    Expiration of
tickets
    Translation
Difference
    Others
provisions
    Final
balance
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
From January 1 to March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     3,393,600       3,778,075       (3,826,388 )     (17,055 )     (91,890 )     (33,684 )     1,089       3,203,747  
From April 1 to December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     3,203,747       11,901,679       (11,246,779 )     (109,509 )     (255,983 )     (226,680 )     (8,132 )     3,258,343  
From January 1 to March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     3,258,343       3,968,119       (3,973,516 )     (18,633 )     (88,665 )     74,825       3,801       3,224,274  

 

(1) The balance includes mainly, deferred revenue for services not provided as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and for the frequent flyer LATAM Pass program.

 

LATAM Pass is LATAM’s frequent flyer program that allows rewarding the preference and loyalty of its customers with multiple benefits and privileges, through the accumulation of miles that can be exchanged for tickets or for a varied range of products and services. Clients accumulate miles LATAM Pass every time they fly in LATAM and other airlines associated with the program, as well as by buying in stores or use the services of a vast network of companies that have agreements with the program around the world.

 

(2) As of March 31, 2025, Deferred Income includes Th US$35.452 (Th US$35.615 as of December 31, 2024) related to the compensation from Delta Air Lines, Inc., which is recognized in the income statement based on the estimation of income differentials until until the end of the implementation of the strategic alliance.

 

NOTE 22 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Retirements payments     83,076       71,296  
Resignation payments     5,703       7,048  
Other obligations     101,156       89,083  
Total liability for employee benefits     189,935       167,427  

 

(a) The movement in retirements, resignations and other obligations:

 

    Opening
balance
    Increase (decrease)
current service
provision
    Benefits
paid
    Actuarial
(gains)
losses
    Currency
translation
    Closing
balance
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                                     
From January 1 to March 31, 2024     122,618       42,637       (1,270 )     (15,295 )     (8,845 )     139,845  
From October 1 to December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     139,845       45,475       (9,508 )     (6,474 )     (1,911 )     167,427  
From January 1 to March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     167,427       13,746       (2,902 )     7,596       4,068       189,935  

 

77


 

The main assumptions used in the calculation of the provision in Chile are presented below:

 

    For the period ended March 31,  
Assumptions   2025     2024  
    Unaudited  
Discount rate     5.76 %     5.85 %
Expected rate of salary increase     3.00 %     3.00 %
Rate of turnover     2.80 %     2.96 %
Mortality rate     RV-2020       RV-2020  
Inflation rate     3.14 %     3.23 %
Retirement age of women     60       60  
Retirement age of men     65       65  

 

The discount rate is based on the bonds issued by the Central Bank of Chile with a maturity of 20 years. The RV-2020 mortality tables correspond to those established by the Commission for the Financial Market of Chile. The inflation rates are based on the yield curves of the long term nominal and inflation adjusted bonds based on BCU and BCPs issued by the Central Bank of Chile.

 

The calculation of the present value of the defined benefit obligation is sensitive to the variation of some actuarial assumptions such as discount rate, salary increase, rotation and inflation.

 

The sensitivity analysis for these variables is presented below:

 

    Effect on the liability  
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Discount rate            
Change in the accrued liability an closing for increase in 100 b.p.     (6,326 )     (5,267 )
Change in the accrued liability an closing for decrease of 100 b.p.     7,274       6,010  
Rate of wage growth                
Change in the accrued liability an closing for increase in 100 b.p.     6,714       5,570  
Change in the accrued liability an closing for decrease of 100 b.p.     (6,061 )     (5,056 )

 

(b) Annual bonus provision:

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Profit-sharing and bonuses (*)     118,749       183,153  

 

(*) Accounts payables to employees (Note 19 letter b)

 

The participation in profits and bonuses related to an annual incentive plan for achievement of certain objectives.

 

78


 

(c) CIP (Corporate Incentive Plan)

 

With the aim of incentivizing the retention of talent among the employees of LATAM Group companies and in response to the exit of the Chapter 11 Procedure, it was agreed to grant an extraordinary and exceptional incentive called Corporate Incentive Plan (hereinafter also “CIP”), which will be enforceable and paid subject to compliance with the terms, clauses and conditions approved at the Board meeting dated April 25, 2023. In summary, the CIP contemplates three categories oriented to three different groups or categories of employees, whether they are hired by the Company directly, or in other companies of the LATAM Group. These categories are as follows: Non-Executive Employees; Executives Not part of the Global Executive Meeting o “GEM”; and GEM Executives. Employees in each of these groups are only eligible for the CIP that corresponds to their respective category. The terms of each of these CIP categories were communicated to the respective employees between the months of January to December 2023.

 

Below are more background on each of the different categories of the CIP. Additionally, in Note 33 describes in more detail the main terms and conditions of the last two categories of the CIP (i.e., Non-GEM Executives; and GEM Executives):

 

i) Non-Executive Employees: The first subprogram was aimed at non-executive employees who, while hired at one of the LATAM Group companies as of December 31, 2020, were still in their position as of April 30, 2023, which includes a fixed and guaranteed payment in cash on certain dates, depending on the country where the employee is hired.

 

This subprogram is available to those employees who were unable to qualify for one of the two categories below, or who were able to do so, chose not to participate in them.

 

ii) Executives Not part of the GEM: The second subprogram applies to senior executives not part of the GEM (Global Executive Meeting – Senior Managers, Managers, Assistant Managers). This program contemplates the creation of remuneration synthetic Units (hereinafter, simply “Units”) that, by reference, are considered as equivalent to the price of one share of LATAM Airlines Group S.A., and consequently, in case they become effective, they grant the worker the right to receive the payment in cash that results from multiplying the number of Units that become effective by the value per share of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. that should be considered in accordance with CIP.

 

In this context, this program contemplates two different bonuses: (1) a withholding bonus, consisting of the amount in cash resulting from Units that are assigned to the respective employee, these Units being paid at 20% at month 15 and 80% at month 24, in each case, counted from the exit date of Chapter 11 Procedure (i.e., November 3, 2022) (the “Exit Date”). This is consequently a guaranteed payment for these employees; and (2) a bonus associated with the certain financial indicators of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and its subsidiaries, which is reflected in Note 19 (b), becoming effective 20% at month 15 and 80% at month 24, in each case, from the Exit Date. Consequently, this is an eventual payment that is only made if these indicators are reached.

 

iii) GEM Executives: The third subprogram applies to the Company´s GEM executives (Global Executive Meeting) (CEO and employees whose job description is “vice presidents” or “directors”). This program, in essence, contemplates the creation of remuneration synthetic Units that, by referential means, are considered as equivalent to the price of one share of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and consequently, in case they become effective, they grant the worker the right to receive the payment in cash that results from multiplying the number of Units that become effective by the value per share of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. that must be considered according to the CIP.

 

79


 

These Units are divided into:

 

(1) Units associated with the employee’s permanence in one of the LATAM Group companies (“RSUs” – Retention Shares Units); and (2) Units associated with both the employee’s permanence in one of the LATAM Group companies and the performance of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. (“PSUs” – Performance Shares Units). This performance is ultimately measured according to the share price of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. in the terms and conditions of the CIP.

 

Both the RSUs and the PSUs are consequently associated with the passage of time, becoming effective by partialities according to the calendar contemplated by the CIP. For the case of RSUs, having a vesting guaranteed by partialities as explained in more detail in Note 33. On the other hand, the PSUs also consider the market value of the share of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. considering a liquid market. However, as long as there is no such liquid market, the share price will be determined on the basis of representative transactions. As explained in more detail in Note 33, PSUs constitute a contingent and non-guaranteed payment.

 

In addition, some GEM Executives will also be entitled to receive a fixed and guaranteed cash payment (“MPP” – Management Protection Plan) on certain dates according to the CIP. Those employees who are eligible for this MPP will also be eligible for a limited number of additional MSUs (“MPP Based RSUs”).

 

During the first quarter of 2025, GEM executives contracts were amended incorporating an alternative modality for a portion of the PSUs assigned to the employee to become effective. More specifically, up to 50% of the PSUs assigned to the respective employee will be eligible to become effective to the extent that, on or before the 60th month from the date of exit from the Chapter 11 Procedure, the Return per Share, expressed as a percentage of the price per share at which the shares issued by virtue of the capital increase agreed upon at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. on July 5, 2022 (i.e., US$0.01083865799), exceeds certain thresholds. For these purposes, the concept of “Return per Share” considers the average price of stock market transactions in shares of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. within 60 business days prior to the determination date, plus any dividends and distributions that have been paid to shareholders with respect to their shares in LATAM Airlines Group S.A. after the exit from the Chapter 11 Procedure.

 

In all cases, the respective employees must have remained as such in one of the LATAM Group companies at the corresponding accrual date to qualify for these benefits.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the amount accrued related to this CIP was MUS$20.84 (MUS$20.71 at March 31, 2024), which is recorded in the “Administrative expenses” line of the Consolidated Statement of Income by Function. As of March 2025, the amount of this plan recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position is MUS$174.9.

 

(d) Employment expenses are detailed below:

 

    For the period ended
March 31,
 
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Salaries and wages     355,652       335,635  
Short-term employee benefits     57,462       56,278  
Other personnel expenses     37,864       33,839  
Total     450,978       425,752  

 

80


 

NOTE 23 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, NON-CURRENT

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Aircraft and engine maintenance     410,081       433,447  
Fleet (JOL)     40,000       40,000  
Provision for vacations and bonuses     18,506       18,129  
Other sundry liabilities     186       186  
Total accounts payable, non-current     468,773       491,762  

 

NOTE 24 - EQUITY

 

(a) Capital

 

The Company’s objective is to maintain an appropriate level of capitalization that enables it to ensure access to the financial markets for carrying out its medium and long-term objectives, optimizing the return for its shareholders and maintaining a solid financial position.

 

The paid capital of the Company at March 31, 2025, amounts to ThUS$5,003,534 divided into 604,437,877,587 common stock of a same series (ThUS$5,003,534 divided into 604,437,877,587 shares as of December 31, 2024), a single series nominative, ordinary character with no par value. The total number of authorized shares of the Company as of March 31, 2025, corresponds to 604,441,789,335 shares. From the above it follows that 3,911,748 shares are pending subscription and payment, and said shares are intended exclusively to respond to the conversion of 42,398 Series H Convertible Bonds issued on the occasion of the exit from the reorganization procedure under Chapter 11. There are no special series of shares and no privileges. The form of its stock certificates and their issuance, exchange, disablement, loss, replacement and other similar circumstances, as well as the transfer of the shares, is governed by the provisions of the Corporate Law and its regulations.

 

(b) Movement of authorized shares

 

The following table shows the movement of the authorized, fully paid shares and back-up shares to be delivered in the event that the respective conversion option is exercised under the convertible notes currently issued by the Company:

 

    As of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     As of December 31, 2024        
    N° of authorized shares     N° of Subscribed
of shares and
paid or delivered
pursuant to the
exercise of the
conversion option
    N° of
convertible
notes back-
up shares
pending to
place
    N° of shares to subscribe or not used     N° of authorized
shares
    N° of Subscribed
of shares and
paid or delivered
pursuant to the
exercise of the
conversion option
    N° of
convertible
notes back-
up shares
pending to
place
    N° of shares to subscribe or not used  
Opening Balance     604,441,789,335       604,437,877,587       3,911,748             604,441,789,335       604,437,877,587       3,911,748        
Convertible Notes H                                                
Reduction of full right                                                
Subtotal                                                
Closing Balance     604,441,789,335       604,437,877,587       3,911,748             604,441,789,335       604,437,877,587       3,911,748        

 

81


 

 

(c) Share capital

 

The following table shows the movement of share capital:

 

    Paid- in
Capital
 
      ThUS$  
Initial balance as of January 1, 2024     5,003,534  
There were no movements during the year      
Ending balance as of December 31, 2024     5,003,534  
Initial balance as of January 1, 2025     5,003,534  
There were no movements during the year      
Ending balance as of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     5,003,534  

 

(d) Other equity- Value of conversion right - Convertible Notes

 

(d.1) Notes subscription

 

The Convertible Notes were issued to be place in exchange for a cash contribution, in exchange for settlement of Chapter 11 Proceeding or a combination of both. Convertible Notes issued in exchange for cash were valued at fair value (the cash received). Notes issued in exchange for settlement of Chapter 11 claims were valued considering the discount that each group of liabilities settled on at the emergence date. The table below shows the 3 Convertible Notes at their nominal values, the adjustment, if any, to arrive at their fair values and the amount of transaction costs. The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. The equity portion is recognized under Other equity at the time the Convertible Notes are issued.

 

During the period ended March 31, 2025, and for the year ended December 31, 2024, there was no subscription of convertible bonds.

 

(d.2) Conversion of notes into shares

 

Until as of December 31, 2023, the following notes have been converted into shares:

 

Concepts   Convertible
Notes G
    Convertible
Notes H
    Convertible
Notes I
    Total
Convertible
Notes
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
Conversion percentage     100.000 %     99.997 %     100.000 %        
Conversion option of convertible notes exercised     1,133,397       1,372,798       6,863,427       9,369,622  
Total Converted Notes     1,133,397       1,372,798       6,863,427       9,369,622  

 

As of March 31, 2025, and as of December 31, 2024, no bonds have been converted into shares.

 

The conversion option from the issuance of convertible notes classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument (i.e. convertible notes) as a whole. This is recognized and included in equity, net of income tax effects, and is not subsequently remeasured. In addition, the conversion option classified as equity will remain in equity until the conversion option is exercised, in which case, the balance recognized in equity will be transferred to share capital. As of March 31, 2025, the portion not converted into equity corresponds to ThUS$39.

 

82


 

(d.3) The Convertible Notes

 

The contractual conditions of the G, H and I Convertible Notes consider the delivery of a fixed number of shares of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. at the time of settlement of the conversion option of each of them. The foregoing determined the classification of convertible notes as equity instruments, with the exception of Bond H, which considers, in addition to the delivery of a fixed number of shares, the payment of 1% annual interest with certain conditions for its payment and its accrual from 60 days after the exit Date. The payment of this interest gives rise to the recognition of a liability component for the class H convertible notes.

 

At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component in the amount of ThUS$102,031 was estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for similar non-convertible instruments.

 

Transaction costs relating to the liability component are included in the carrying amount of the liability portion and amortized over the period of the convertible notes using the effective interest method.

 

(e) Reserve of share- based payments

 

Movement of Reserves of share- based payments:

Periods   Opening
balance
    Stock
option
plan
    Closing
balance
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
From January 1 to  March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     37,235             37,235  
From April 1 to December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     37,235             37,235  
From January 1 to  March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     37,235             37,235  

 

These reserves are related to share based payment plans that expired during the first quarter of 2023. No equity instruments were issued and no amounts were paid associated with these plans.

 

(f) Other sundry reserves

 

Movement of Other sundry reserves:

 

Periods   Opening
balance
    Transactions with
non-controlling interest
    Other sundry
reserves
    Others increases (Decreases)     Closing
balance
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
From January 1 to  March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     (1,170,016 )                       (1,170,016 )
From April 1 to December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     (1,170,016 )                 510       (1,169,506 )
From January 1 to  March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     (1,169,506 )                 (155,899 )     (1,325,405 )

 

83


 

Balance of Other sundry reserves comprise the following:

 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Higher value for TAM S.A. share exchange (1)     2,666,202       2,666,202  
Reserve for the adjustment to the value of fixed assets (2)     2,620       2,620  
Transactions with non-controlling interest (3)     (211,582 )     (211,582 )
Adjustment to the fair value of the New Convertible Notes (4)     (3,624,871 )     (3,624,871 )
Share buyback program (5)     (155,899 )      
Others     (1,875 )     (1,875 )
Total     (1,325,405 )     (1,169,506 )

 

(1) Corresponds to the difference between the value of the shares of TAM S.A., acquired by Sister Holdco S.A. (under the Subscriptions) and by Holdco II S.A. (by virtue of the Exchange Offer), which is recorded in the declaration of completion of the merger by absorption, and the fair value of the shares exchanged by LATAM Airlines Group S.A. as of June 22, 2012.

 

(2) Corresponds to the technical revaluation of the fixed assets authorized by the Commission for the Financial Market in the year 1979, in Circular No. 1529. The revaluation was optional and could be made only once; the originated reserve is not distributable and can only be capitalized.

 

(3) The balance corresponds to the loss generated by: Lan Pax Group S.A. e Inversiones Lan S.A. in the acquisition of shares of Aerovías de Integración Regional S.A. for ThUS$(3,480) and ThUS$(20), respectively; the acquisition of TAM S.A. of the minority interest in Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A. for ThUS$(885), the acquisition of Inversiones Lan S.A. of the minority participation in Aerovías de Integración Regional S.A. for an amount of ThUS$(2) and the acquisition of a minority stake in Aerolane S.A. by Lan Pax Group S.A. for an amount of ThUS$(21,526) through Holdco Ecuador S.A. The loss due to the acquisition of the minority interest of Multiplus S.A. for ThUS$(184,135), and the acquisition of a minority interest in LATAM Airlines Perú S.A. through LATAM Airlines Group S.A for an amount of ThUS$(3,225) and acquisition of the minority stake in LAN Argentina S.A. and Inversora Cordillera through Transportes Aéreos del Mercosur S.A. for an amount of ThUS$(3,383). The movements during 2023 was the following: acquisition of the non-controlling interest of Aerovías de Integración Regional S.A. for an amount of ThUS$(23) and amendment of articles in the legal statutes of association related to premiums for the issuance of shares in the subsidiaries Aerovías de Integración Regional S.A. for a total amount of ThUS$5.097.

 

(4) The adjustment to the fair value of the Convertible Notes delivered in exchange for settlement of Chapter 11 claims was valued considering the discount that each group of liabilities settled on at the emergence date. These relate to: gain on the haircut for the accounts payable and other accounts payable for ThUS$2,564,707, gain on the haircut for the financial liabilities for ThUS$420,436,and gain on the haircut of lease liabilities which is booked against the right of use asset for ThUS$639,728 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

(5) At the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 17, 2025 (the “Meeting”), it was approved a program for the acquisition of shares issued by the Company was approved, in accordance with Articles 27 A to 27 C and other relevant articles of the Corporations Act (the “Share Repurchase Program”, “Buyback” or the “Program”) for up to 1.6% of the outstanding shares, which corresponds to 9,671,006,041 shares as of this date. The Share Repurchase Program will have a duration of 18 months from the date of the Meeting with the purpose of distributing proceeds to shareholders and investing in shares issued by the Company. At the Meeting, the Board of Directors has been delegated the authority to set the minimum and maximum purchase price for shares under the Program, remaining fully empowered to modify this determination as often as it deems necessary, in its sole discretion. The Meeting also approved to authorize the Board of Directors, in accordance with Article 27 B of the Corporations Law, to carry out the acquisition of shares subject to the Program on stock exchanges through systems that allow for pro rata acquisition of the shares. If the established percentage is not reached, the remaining balance may be purchased directly in “rueda”. Additionally, the Board of Directors has been delegated the authority to always acquire shares directly in the market for an amount representing up to 1% of the Company’s share capital within any 12-month period, without the need to apply the pro rata procedure, under the terms provided for in the aforementioned Article 27 B.

 

84


 

In a Board of Directors meeting held on March 2 8, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the launch of the Program approved at the aforementioned Meeting, in accordance with the delegation granted to the Board of Directors at that Meeting and the applicable regulations. Specifically, on this date, the Board of Directors agreed to:

 

a) Initiate the Program through the pro rata mechanism of an OFB (“Oferta Firme en Bloque” or “OFB”, for its Spanish acronym) on the Santiago Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) for up to 1.6% of the outstanding shares into which the Company’s share capital is divided (i.e., up to 9,671,006,041 shares), at a price per share of CLP$15.02 (fifteen point zero two pesos, legal currency in Chile), equivalent to March 28, 2025 to US$0.016120204 (zero point zero one six one two zero two zero four U.S. dollars), according to the “observed” exchange rate as of this date, for a period of 30 days. The terms and conditions of the OFB may be modified as permitted by current regulations. Any changes will be duly reported through a new Material Fact and will be recorded with the Exchange in accordance with the exchange regulations.

 

b) Determine that the OFB be registered in the Exchange’s systems on March 28, 2025, with effective as of April 1, 2025. The OFB will have an initial period of 30 days, from April 1, 2025, to April 30, 2025.

 

c) Engage J.P. Morgan Corredores de Bolsa SpA and Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. to implement the OFB.

 

Additionally, in the same meeting, it is agreed that ADR holders who desire to sell shares under the Program must first cancel their respective ADRs and convert them into shares of the Company under the terms outlined in our deposit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. To do so, they must contact the depositary.

 

As of March 31, 2025, following approval by the Company’s Board of Directors to initiate the program to acquire its own-issued shares through pro rata mechanism the “Oferta Firme en bloque” (OFB) indicated in the preceding paragraphs, the Company recognized the payment obligation of ThUS$155,899.

 

85


 

(g) Reserves with effect in other comprehensive income.

 

Movement of Reserves with effect in other comprehensive income:

 

    Currency
translation
reserve
    Cash flow
hedging
reserve
    Gains (Losses)
on change on value
of time value
of options
    Actuarial gain
or loss on
defined benefit
plans reserve
    Total  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
                               
Opening balance as of January 1, 2024     (3,830,611 )     (38,678 )     32,947       (48,559 )     (3,884,901 )
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognized in OCI           72,299       (28,589 )           43,710  
Reclassified from OCI to profit or loss           (26,406 )     8,812             (17,594 )
Actuarial reserves by employee benefit plans                       (15,291 )     (15,291 )
Deferred tax actuarial IAS by employee benefit plans                       594       594  
Translation difference subsidiaries     (43,750 )     (12 )     (38 )           (43,800 )
Closing balance as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     (3,874,361 )     7,203       13,132       (63,256 )     (3,917,282 )
                                         
Opening balance as of April 1, 2024 (Unaudited)     (3,874,361 )     7,203       13,132       (63,256 )     (3,917,282 )
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognized in OCI           (56,823 )     (6,283 )           (63,106 )
Reclassified from OCI to profit or loss           (14,492 )     13,873             (619 )
Reclassified from OCI to the value of the hedged asset           11,999       14,580             26,579  
Actuarial reserves by employee benefit plans                       (6,472 )     (6,472 )
Deferred tax actuarial IAS by employee benefit plans                       314       314  
Translation difference subsidiaries     (335,299 )     (783 )     342             (335,740 )
Closing balance as of December 31, 2024     (4,209,660 )     (52,896 )     35,644       (69,414 )     (4,296,326 )
                                         
Opening balance as of January 1, 2025     (4,209,660 )     (52,896 )     35,644       (69,414 )     (4,296,326 )
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognized in OCI           26,710       (16,503 )           10,207  
Reclassified from OCI to profit or loss           (7,923 )     10,727             2,804  
Actuarial reserves by employee benefit plans                       (7,594 )     (7,594 )
Deferred tax actuarial IAS by employee benefit plans                       321       321  
Translation difference subsidiaries     128,140       268       (138 )           128,270  
Closing balance as of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     (4,081,520 )     (33,841 )     29,730       (76,687 )     (4,162,318 )

 

(g.1) Cumulative translate difference

 

These are originated from exchange differences arising from the translation of any investment in foreign entities (or Chilean investments with a functional currency different to that of the parent company), and from loans and other instruments in foreign currency designated as hedges for such investments. When the investment (all or part) is sold or disposed and a loss of control occurs, these reserves are shown in the consolidated statement of income as part of the loss or gain on the sale or disposal. If the sale does not involve loss of control, these reserves are transferred to non-controlling interests.

 

(g.2) Cash flow hedging reserve

 

These are originated from the fair value valuation at the end of each period of the outstanding derivative contracts that have been defined as cash flow hedges. When these contracts expire, these reserves should be adjusted, and the corresponding results recognized.

 

86


 

(g.3) Reserves of actuarial gains or losses on defined benefit plans

 

Correspond to the increase or decrease in the present value obligation for defined benefit plans due to changes in actuarial assumptions, and experience adjustments, which are the effects of differences between the previous actuarial assumptions and the actual events that have occurred.

 

(h) Retained earnings/(losses)

 

Movement of Retained earnings/(losses):

 

Periods   Opening
balance
    Result
for the
period
    Dividends (*)     Others increase (decreases)     Closing
balance
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
From January 1 to  March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     464,411       258,279       (77,483 )           645,207  
From April 1 to December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)     645,207       718,693       (215,609 )           1,148,291  
From January 1 to  March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)     1,148,291       355,288       (106,586 )           1,396,993  

 

(*) It corresponds to mandatory minimum dividend provision charged to equity related to the net income for the year 2024 and for the period ended March 31, 2025 (See letter i) under this same Note.

 

(i) Dividends per share

 

Description of dividend   Minimum
mandatory
dividend 2025
    Minimum
mandatory
dividend 2024
 
Amount of the dividend (ThUS$)     106,586 (*)     293,092 (**)
Number of shares among which the dividend is distributed     604,437,877,587       604,437,877,587  
Dividend per share (US$)     0.000176       0.000485  

 

(*) It corresponds to mandatory minimum dividend provision charged to equity related to the net income for the year 2025. The minimum dividend proposal for the 2025 financial year it must be approved by the Board of Directors when appropriate in accordance with the applicable regulations.

 

(**) In the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 24, 2025, it was agreed to distribute a final dividend proposed by the Board of Directors in the Ordinary Session of March 14, 2025, amounting to ThUS$293,092, which corresponds to 30% of the net income for the year 2024. The payment was made on April 22, 2025.

 

NOTE 25 - REVENUE

 

The detail of revenues is as follows:

 

    For the period ended
March 31,
 
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Passengers     2,942,889       2,897,842  
Cargo     405,589       369,357  
Total     3,348,478       3,267,199  

 

87


 

NOTE 26 - COSTS AND EXPENSES BY NATURE

 

(a) Costs and operating expenses

 

The main operating costs and administrative expenses are detailed below:

 

    For the period ended
March 31,
 
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Aircraft fuel     (973,963 )     (1,024,373 )
Other rentals and landing fees     (383,096 )     (387,659 )
Aircraft maintenance     (186,063 )     (194,231 )
Aircraft rental (*)           (1,233 )
Commissions     (53,651 )     (61,732 )
Passenger services     (84,351 )     (76,131 )
Other operating expenses     (337,205 )     (376,638 )
Total     (2,018,329 )     (2,121,997 )

 

(*) Aircraft Lease Contracts include lease payments based on Power by the Hour (PBH) at the beginning of the contract and fixed-rent payments later on. For these contracts that contain an initial period based on PBH and then a fixed amount, a right of use asset and a lease liability was recognized at the date of modification of the contract. These amounts continue to be amortized over the contract term on a straight-line basis starting from the modification date of the contract. Therefore, as a result of the application of the lease accounting policy, the expenses for the year include both the lease expense for variable payments (Aircraft Rentals) as well as the expenses resulting from the amortization of the right of use assets (included in the Depreciation line included in b) below) and interest from the lease liability (included in Lease Liabilities letter c) below)

 

    For the period ended
March 31,
 
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Payments for leases of low-value assets     (5,544 )     (5,645 )
Total     (5,544 )     (5,645 )

 

(b) Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization are detailed below:

    For the period ended March 31,  
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Depreciation (*)     (369,566 )     (317,301 )
Amortization     (19,336 )     (15,521 )
Total     (388,902 )     (332,822 )

 

(*) Included within this amount is the depreciation of the Property, plant and equipment (See Note 16 (a)) and the maintenance of the aircraft recognized as right of use assets. The maintenance cost amount included in the depreciation line for the year ended March 31, 2025 is ThUS$169,563 (ThUS$155,463 for the same year in 2024).

 

88


 

(c) Financial costs

 

The detail of financial costs is as follows:

 

    For the period ended March 31,  
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Bank loan interests     (60,748 )     (100,010 )
Financial leases     (9,508 )     (13,156 )
Lease liabilities     (78,398 )     (73,283 )
Other financial expenses     (3,071 )     (4,936 )
Total     (151,725 )     (191,385 )

 

Costs and expenses by nature presented in this note plus the Employee expenses disclosed in Note 22, are equivalent to the sum of cost of sales, distribution costs, administrative expenses, other expenses and financing costs presented in the consolidated statement of income by function.

 

NOTE 27 - OTHER INCOME, BY FUNCTION

 

Other income, by function is as follows:

 

    For the period ended March 31,  
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Tours     20,632       15,064  
Customs and warehousing     11,432       7,201  
Income from non-airlines products LATAM Pass     6,230       12,694  
Other miscellaneous income     23,829       19,175  
Total     62,123       54,134  

 

89


 

NOTE 28 - FOREIGN CURRENCY AND EXCHANGE RATE DIFFERENCES

 

The functional currency of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. is the US dollar, LATAM has subsidiaries whose functional currency is different to the US dollar, such as the chilean peso, argentine peso, colombian peso, brazilian real and guaraní.

 

The functional currency is defined as the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates. For each entity and all other currencies are defined as a foreign currency.

 

Considering the above, the balances by currency mentioned in this note correspond to the sum of foreign currency of each of the entities that are part of the LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries.

 

Following are the current exchange rates for the US dollar, on the dates indicated:

 

    As of
March 31,
    As of
December 31,
    As of
December 31,
 
    2025     2024     2023  
    Unaudited              
Argentine peso     1,073.40       1,030.50       807.98  
Brazilian real     5.72       6.18       4.85  
Chilean peso     953.07       996.46       877.12  
Colombian peso     4,188.10       4,403.50       3,872.49  
Euro     0.92       0.96       0.90  
Australian dollar     1.60       1.61       1.46  
Boliviano     6.86       6.86       6.86  
Mexican peso     20.43       20.54       16.91  
New Zealand dollar     1.77       1.77       1.58  
Peruvian Sol     3.70       3.80       3.70  
Paraguayan Guarani     7,988.6       7,815.0       7,270.60  
Uruguayan peso     42.10       43.80       38.81  

 

90


 

Foreign currency

 

The foreign currency detail of balances of monetary items in current and non-current assets is as follows:

 

    As of
March 31, 2025
    As of
December 31, 2024
 
Current assets            
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Cash and cash equivalents     802,490       630,133  
Argentine peso     6,497       4,184  
Brazilian real     3,344       4,529  
Chilean peso     193,312       17,440  
Colombian peso     18,665       12,156  
Euro     18,358       15,721  
U.S. dollar     514,539       532,670  
Other currency     47,775       43,433  
                 
Other financial assets, current     8,192       7,768  
Chilean peso     2,331       2,130  
U.S. dollar     5,287       5,086  
Other currency     574       552  
                 
Other non - financial assets, current     96,454       58,675  
Chilean peso     40,477       29,968  
Euro     2,489       4,105  
U.S. dollar     3,221       2,542  
Peruvian sun     35,134       7,845  
Other currency     15,133       14,215  
                 
Trade and other accounts receivable, current     203,669       214,599  
Argentine peso     10,674       8,729  
Chilean peso     67,590       64,915  
Colombian peso     2,429       1,562  
Euro     91,660       96,438  
U.S. dollar     2,911       7,503  
Other currency     28,405       35,452  
                 
Accounts receivable from related entities, current     12       24  
Chilean peso     12       24  
                 
Tax current assets     16,780       13,121  
Chilean peso     2,127       2,035  
Colombian peso     8,442       7,020  
Peruvian sun     3,645       1,909  
Other currency     2,566       2,157  
                 
                 
Total current assets     1,092,463       916,475  
Argentine peso     17,171       12,913  
Brazilian real     3,344       4,529  
Chilean peso     305,849       116,512  
Colombian peso     29,536       20,738  
Euro     112,507       116,264  
U.S. Dollar     525,958       547,801  
Other currency     98,098       97,718  

 

91


 

    As of
March 31, 2025
    As of
December 31, 2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
Non-current assets            
             
Other financial assets, non-current     14,247       13,627  
Brazilian real     3,253       2,989  
Chilean peso     917       876  
Euro     4,860       4,579  
U.S. dollar     2,270       2,315  
Other currency     2,947       2,868  
                 
Other non - financial assets, non-current     5,993       5,127  
Brazilian real     5,891       5,058  
Other currency     102       69  
                 
Accounts receivable, non-current     4,410       4,126  
Chilean peso     4,410       4,126  
                 
Deferred tax assets     5,037       5,147  
Colombian peso     4,980       5,112  
Other currency     57       35  
                 
Total non-current assets     29,687       28,027  
Brazilian real     9,144       8,047  
Chilean peso     5,327       5,002  
Colombian peso     4,980       5,112  
Euro     4,860       4,579  
U.S. dollar     2,270       2,315  
Other currency     3,106       2,972  

 

92


 

The foreign currency detail of balances of monetary items in current liabilities and non-current is as follows:

 

    Up to 90 days     91 days to 1 year  
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited           Unaudited        
Current liabilities                        
                         
Other financial liabilities, current     32,717       30,413       1,436       872  
Chilean peso     2,920       1,621       1,307       747  
Euro     27,246       26,191       9       6  
U.S. dollar     2,149       2,131              
Other currency     402       470       120       119  
                                 
Trade and other accounts payables, current     905,046       817,925       8,218       8,639  
Argentine peso     3,222       5,203       202       133  
Brazilian real     12,656       13,237       789       765  
Chilean peso     173,488       175,057       1,501       1,556  
Euro     49,585       48,804       10       7  
U.S. dollar     600,869       513,970       1,644       1,773  
Peruvian sol     45,172       45,244       4,030       4,301  
Mexican peso     1,917       1,890              
Pound sterling     5,109       4,811       23       18  
Uruguayan peso     1,211       1,253       5       5  
Other currency     11,817       8,456       14       81  
                                 
Accounts payable to related entities, current     4,859       7,520              
U.S. dollar     4,859       7,520              
                                 
Other provisions, current     12       10       13,224       14,161  
Chilean peso                 4       4  
Other currency     12       10       13,220       14,157  
Current liabilities                                
                                 
Other non-financial liabilities, current     21,060       11,031       4,824       5,330  
Argentine peso     1,266       1,286       212       478  
Chilean peso     13,400       3,916       2,900       2,688  
Colombian peso     2,212       1,122       1,382       1,187  
U.S. dollar     1,089       3,185       58       758  
Other currency     3,093       1,522       272       219  
                                 
Total current liabilities     963,694       866,899       27,702       29,002  
Argentine peso     4,488       6,489       414       611  
Brazilian real     12,656       13,237       789       765  
Chilean peso     189,808       180,594       5,712       4,995  
Colombian peso     2,212       1,122       1,382       1,187  
Euro     76,831       74,995       19       13  
U.S. dollar     608,966       526,806       1,702       2,531  
Other currency     68,733       63,656       17,684       18,900  

 

93


 

    More than 1 to 3 years     More than 3 to 5 years     More than 5 years  
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited           Unaudited           Unaudited        
Non-current liabilities                                    
Other financial liabilities, non-current     84,500       90,248       2,394       2,791       156,904       167,538  
Chilean peso     41,891       33,318       2,345       2,749       155,832       166,495  
Euro     30,084       43,861       49       42       1,072       1,043  
U.S. dollar     11,687       12,217                          
Other currency     838       852                          
                                                 
Accounts payable, non-current     24,175       22,407                          
Chilean peso     16,813       16,477                          
U.S. dollar     5,775       4,397                          
Other currency     1,587       1,533                          
                                                 
Other provisions, non-current     49,594       44,993                          
Argentine peso     2,718       2,685                          
Brazilian real     41,421       37,227                          
Chilean peso     2,199       1,996                          
Colombian peso     350       330                          
Euro     2,762       2,653                          
U.S. dollar     144       102                          
                                                 
Provisions for employees benefits,
non-current
    101,414       89,950                          
Chilean peso     93,444       82,804                          
U.S. dollar     7,970       7,146                          
                                                 
Total non-current liabilities     259,683       247,598       2,394       2,791       156,904       167,538  
Argentine peso     2,718       2,685                          
Brazilian real     41,421       37,227                          
Chilean peso     154,347       134,595       2,345       2,749       155,832       166,495  
Colombian peso     350       330                          
Euro     32,846       46,514       49       42       1,072       1,043  
U.S. dollar     25,576       23,862                          
Other currency     2,425       2,385                          

 

94


 

    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
December 31, 2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited        
General summary of foreign currency:            
             
Total assets     1,122,150       944,502  
Argentine peso     17,171       12,913  
Brazilian real     12,488       12,576  
Chilean peso     311,176       121,514  
Colombian peso     34,516       25,850  
Euro     117,367       120,843  
U.S. dollar     528,228       550,116  
Other currency     101,204       100,690  
                 
Total liabilities     1,410,377       1,313,828  
Argentine peso     7,620       9,785  
Brazilian real     54,866       51,229  
Chilean peso     508,044       489,428  
Colombian peso     3,944       2,639  
Euro     110,817       122,607  
U.S. dollar     636,244       553,199  
Other currency     88,842       84,941  
                 
Net position                
Argentine peso     9,551       3,128  
Brazilian real     (42,378 )     (38,653 )
Chilean peso     (196,868 )     (367,914 )
Colombian peso     30,572       23,211  
Euro     6,550       (1,764 )
U.S. dollar     (108,016 )     (3,083 )
Other currency     12,362       15,749  

 

95


 

NOTE 29 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

    For the period ended March 31,  
    2025     2024  
    Unaudited  
Basic earnings per share            
             
Income attributable to owners of the parent company (ThUS$)     355,288       258,279  
Weighted average number of shares, basic (*)     604,437,877,587       604,437,877,587  
Basic earnings per share (US$)     0.000588       0.000427  

 

    For the period ended March 31,  
    2025     2024  
    Unaudited  
Diluted earnings per share            
Income attributable to owners of the parent company (ThUS$)     355,288       258,279  
Weighted average number of shares, diluted (**)     604,441,789,335       604,441,789,335  
Diluted earnings per share (US$)     0.000588       0.000427  

 

(*) As of March 31, 2025, the weighted average number of shares considers 604,437,877,587 shares outstanding from January 1, 2025 to March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2024, the number of weighted basic shares considers 604.437.877.587 outstanding shares from January 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024.

 

(**) As of March 31, 2025, the number of weighted diluted shares considers 604,437,877,587 shares outstanding and 3,911,748 shares outstanding from January 1, 2025 until March 31, 2025, assuming the full conversion of the Convertibles Notes that were issued on the date of exit from Chapter 11. As of March 31, 2024, the number of weighted diluted shares considers 604,437,877,587 shares from January 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024, and 3,911,748 shares outstanding from January 1 to March 31, 2024, assuming the full conversion of the convertible bonds that were issued on the date of exit from Chapter 11.

 

96


NOTE 30 – CONTINGENCIES

 

I. Lawsuits

 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
LATAM Airlines Group S.A. y Lan Cargo S.A.   Comisión Europea     Investigation of alleged infringements to free competition of cargo airlines, especially fuel surcharge. On December 26th, 2007, the General Directorate for Competition of the European Commission notified Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group S.A. the instruction process against twenty five cargo airlines, including Lan Cargo S.A., for alleged breaches of competition in the air cargo market in Europe, especially the alleged fixed fuel surcharge and freight.  

On April 14th, 2008, the notification of the European Commission was replied. The appeal was filed on January 24, 2011.

On May 11, 2015, we attended a hearing at which we petitioned for the vacation of the Decision based on discrepancies in the Decision between the operating section, which mentions four infringements (depending on the routes involved) but refers to Lan in only one of those four routes; and the ruling section (which mentions one single conjoint infraction).

On November 9th, 2010, the General Directorate for Competition of the European Commission notified Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group S.A. the imposition of a fine in the amount of ThUS$8,889 (€8.220.000 Euros)

This fine is being appealed by Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group S.A. On December 16, 2015, the European Court of Justice revoked the Commission’s decision because of discrepancies. The European Commission did not appeal the decision, but presented a new one on March 17, 2017 reiterating the imposition of the same fine on the eleven original airlines. The fine totals €776,465,000 Euros. It imposed the same fine as before on Lan Cargo and its parent, LATAM Airlines Group S.A., totaling €8.2 million Euros. On May 31, 2017 Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group S.A. filed a petition with the General Court of the European Union seeking vacation of this decision. We presented our defense in December 2017. On July 12, 2019, we attended a hearing before the European Court of Justice to confirm our petition for vacation of judgment or otherwise, a reduction in the amount of the fine.  On March 30, 2022, the European Court issued its ruling and lowered the amount of our fine from ThUS$8,889 (€8,220,000 Euros) to ThUS$2,422 (€2,240,000 Euros). This ruling was appealed by LAN Cargo S.A. and LATAM on June 9, 2022. The other eleven airlines also appealed the ruling affecting them. The European Commission responded to our appeal of September 7, 2022. Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM answered the Commission’s arguments on November 11, 2022. Finally, the European Commission replied to our defense in January 2023. On February 13, 2023, LAN Cargo, S.A. and LATAM requested the European Court to hold an oral hearing to ensure the Court’s full understanding of some points of the discussion. The European Court held a hearing on April 10, 2024. We are currently awaiting a decision. On September 5, 2024, the Advocate General of the European Court of Justice issued a non-binding opinion affirming that the European Court should dismiss all the appeals of the airlines and maintain the fines imposed. The European Court usually follows the majority of the Advocate General’s recommendations, so it is highly likely that the final decision will confirm the fines, in our case, 2,240,000 euros.

  2,422

 

97


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
Lan Cargo S.A. y LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   In the Ovre Romerike Disrtict Court (Norway) and Directie Juridische Zaken Afdeling Ceveil Recht (Netherlands)     Lawsuits filed against European airlines by users of freight services in private lawsuits as a result of the investigation into alleged breaches of competition of cargo airlines, especially fuel surcharge. Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group S.A., have been sued in court proceedings directly and/or in third party, based in England, Norway, the Netherlands and Germany, these claims were filed in England, Norway, the Netherlands and Germany, but are only ongoing in Norway and the Netherlands.   The two cases still pending, in Norway and the Netherlands, are in the evidence confirmation stage. The Norway case has been inactive since January 2014 (pending the final decision of the European Commission), but there has been judicial activity in the Netherlands case. In the Netherlands, most of the airlines involved in this case have been forced to withdraw their claim against LATAM and Lan Cargo after their previous claims in the Chapter 11 proceedings before the New York Court were dismissed. So, Lufthansa, Lufthansa Cargo, British Airways, Air France, KLM, Martinair and Singapore have withdrawn their claims and now only the Thai Airways claim is still ongoing against LATAM and Lan Cargo. Only the withdrawal of KLM’s claim has been notified in the case of Norway.  
Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A.   Justicia Federal.   0008285-53.2015.403.6105   An action seeking to quash a decision and petitioning for early protection in order to obtain a revocation of the penalty imposed by the Brazilian Competition Authority (CADE) in the investigation of cargo airlines alleged fair trade violations, in particular the fuel surcharge.   This action was filed by presenting a guaranty – policy – in order to suspend the effects of the CADE’s decision regarding the payment of the following fines: (i) ABSA: ThUS$10,438; (ii) Norberto Jochmann: ThUS$201; (iii) Hernan Merino: ThUS$ 102; (iv) Felipe Meyer:ThUS$ 102. The action also deals with the affirmative obligation required by the CADE consisting of the duty to publish the condemnation in a widely circulating newspaper.  This obligation had also been stayed by the court of federal justice in this process.  Awaiting CADE’s statement. ABSA began a judicial review in search of an additional reduction in the fine amount.  In December 2018, the Justice Federal ruled negatively against ABSA, indicating that it will not apply a additional reduction to the fine imposed. The Judge’s decision was published on March 12, 2019, and we filed an appeal against it on March 13, 2019.   10,033

 

98


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A.   Justicia Federal.   0001872-58.2014.4.03.6105   A lawsuit filed by ABSA with a motion for preliminary injunction, was filed on February 28, 2014, in order to cancel tax debts of PIS, CONFINS, IPI and II, connected with the administrative process 10831.005704/2006-43.   The statement was authenticated on January 29, 2016. A new insurance policy was submitted on March 30, 2016 with the change to the guarantee requested by PGFN. On 05/20/2016 the process was sent to PGFN, which was manifested on 06/03/2016. The Decision denied the company’s request in the lawsuit. The court (TRF3) made a decision to eliminate part of the debt and keep the other part (already owed by the Company, but which it has to pay only at the end of the process: ThUS$3.500 – R$ 20.022.885- probable y ThUS$7.872 – R$ 45.032.970,25 - posible). We must await a decision on the Treasury appeal.   11,373
Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Tribunal Regional Federal da 2a Região.   2001.51.01.012530-0 (linked to this process Pas 19515.721154/2014-71, 19515.002963/2009-12)   Ordinary judicial action filed by TAM Linhas Aéreas for the purpose of declaring the nonexistence of legal relationship obligating the company to collect the Air Fund.   Unfavorable court decision in first instance. Currently expecting the ruling on the appeal filed by the company. In order to suspend chargeability of Tax Credit a Guaranty Deposit to the Court was delivered for R$ 260.223.373,10-original amount in 2012/2013, which currently equals ThUS$95.778 (R$547.853.631,45). The court decision requesting that the Expert make all clarifications requested by the parties in a period of 30 days was published on March 29, 2016.  The plaintiffs’ submitted a petition on June 21, 2016 requesting acceptance of the opinion of their consultant and an urgent ruling on the dispute. In September 2022 with a decision for the parties, they will rule on more evidence and then we will have to wait for a resolution. No amount additional to the deposit that has already been made is required if this case is lost. A ruling is currently pending on the company’s appeal.   75,408
Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil.   10880.725950/2011-05   A claim filed by the tax authorities questioning the offsetting of credits from the Social Integration Program (PIS in Portuguese) and Social Security Financing Contribution (COFINS in Portuguese) declared in the Offsetting Declarations (DCOMPs in Portuguese).   The objection (manifestação de inconformidade) filed by the company was rejected, which is why the voluntary appeal was filed.  The case was assigned to the 1st Ordinary Group of Brazil’s Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (CARF) on June 8, 2015.  TAM’s appeal was included in the CARF session held August 25, 2016. An agreement that converted the proceedings into a formal case was published on October 7, 2016. The company has received the results of the due diligence and presented a claim. On August 21, 2024, a decision was rendered in the Remedy of Appeal adverse to LATAM Airlines Brazil. We need to wait for service of the decision to evaluate the next steps to take.   33,029

 

99


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   10 ª Vara das Execuções Fiscais Federais de São Paulo   0061196-68.2016.4.03.6182   Tax Enforcement Lien No. 0020869-47.2017.4.03.6182 on Profit-Based Social Contributions from 2004 to 2007.   This tax enforcement was referred to the 10th Federal Jurisdiction on February 16, 2017.  A petition reporting our request to submit collateral was recorded on April 18, 2017. In April 2025, a first-instance ruling was issued against LATAM Airlines Brasil. The Company filed an appeal on April 9, 2025.   30,913
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Secretaría de Receita Federal   5002912.29.2019.4.03.6100   A lawsuit filed by TAM disputing the debit in the administrative proceeding 16643.000085/2009-47, reported in previous notes, consisting of a notice demanding recovery of the Income and Social Assessment Tax on the net profit (SCL) resulting from the itemization of royalties and use of the TAM trademark.   The lawsuit was assigned on February 28, 2019. A decision was rendered on March 1, 2019 stating that no guarantee was required. On 04/06/2020 TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. had a favorable decision (sentence). The National Treasury can appeal. Today, we await the final decision.   9,206
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Delegacía de Receita Federal   10611.720852/2016-58   An improper charge of the Contribution for the Financing of Social Security (COFINS) on an import.   There is no predictable decision date because it depends on the court of the government agency. On June 29, 2023, the company decided to propose a composition to the National Treasurer on payment of the debt, but with the legal deductions stipulated in Law 246/2022. the debt is paid. We are awaiting a response from the authority.   14,048
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Delegacía de Receita Federal   16692.721.933/2017-80   The Internal Revenue Service of Brazil issued a notice of violation because TAM applied for credits offsetting the contributions for the Social Integration Program (PIS) and the Social Security Funding Contribution (COFINS) that do not bear a direct relationship to air transport (Referring to 2012).   An administrative defense was presented on May 29, 2018, which was partially in favor of the company. We filed an appeal and it was decided that the process will become a due diligence. We are awaiting the due diligence.   28,094

 

100


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   União Federal   2001.51.01.020420-0   TAM and other airlines filed a recourse claim seeking a finding that there is no legal or tax basis to be released from collecting the Additional Airport Fee (“ATAERO”).   In 2001, the Company filed a court claim and in 2009, an initial decision was rendered partially in favor of the Company. In 2016, the Court dismissed the appeal by the plaintiffs. We filed new appeals before the STJ (Superior Court of Justice of Brazil) and STF (Supreme Federal Court of Brazil). Those appeals (special and extraordinary) were denied, so we filed another appeal, called Internal Appeal, on which a decision is pending. A decision by the superior court is pending. The amount is indeterminate because even though TAM is the plaintiff, if the ruling is against it, it could be ordered to pay a fee.  
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal do Brasil   19515-720.823/2018-11   An administrative claim against TAM to collect alleged differences in SAT payments for the periods 11/2013 to 12/2017.   A defense was presented on November 28, 2018. The Court dismissed the Company’s appeal in August 2019.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) on September 17, 2019, that is pending a decision.   114,646
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10880.938832/2013-19   The decision denied the reallocation petition  and did not equate the Social Security Tax (COFINS) credit declarations for the second quarter of 2011, which were determined to be in the non-cumulative system (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   An administrative defense was argued on March 19, 2019. The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   20,272
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10880.938834/2013-16   The decision denied the reallocation petition and did not equate the Social Security Tax (COFINS) credit declarations for the third quarter of 2011, which were determined to be in the non-cumulative system. (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   An administrative defense was argued on March 19, 2019. The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   15,009

 

101


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10880.938837/2013-41   The decision denied the reallocation petition and did not equate the Social Security Tax (COFINS) credit declarations for the fourth quarter of 2011, which were determined to be in the non-cumulative system. (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   An administrative defense was argued on March 19, 2019.  The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   19,605
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10880.938838/2013-96   The decision denied the reallocation petition and did not equate the Social Security Tax (COFINS) credit declarations for the second quarter of 2012, which were determined to be in the non-cumulative system. (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   We presented our administrative defense. The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   12,670
LATAM Airlines Group Argentina, Brasil, Perú, Ecuador, y TAM Mercosur.   Juzgado de 1° Instancia en lo Civil y Comercial Federal N° 11 de la ciudad de Buenos Aires   1408/2017   Consumidores Libres Coop. Ltda. filed this claim on March 14, 2017 regarding a provision of services.  It petitioned for the reimbursement of certain fees or the difference in fees charged for passengers who purchased a ticket in the last 10 years but did not use it.   Federal Commercial and Civil Trial Court No. 11 in the city of Buenos Aires.  After 2 years of arguments on jurisdiction and competence, the claim was assigned to this court and an answer was filed on March 19, 2019. The Court ruled in favor of the defendants on March 26, 2021, denying the precautionary measure petitioned by the plaintiff. The plaintiff requested on several occasions the opening of the trial, which was rejected by the Court due to the lack of notification of previous resolutions. The evidentiary stage has not yet begun in this case.  

 

102


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10.880.938842/2013-54   The decision denied the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit statements for the third quarter of 2012 that had been determined to be in the non-accumulative system. (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   We presented our administrative defense. The Court dismissed the Company’s defense.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   14,496
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10.880.938844/2013-43   The decision denied the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit statements for the third quarter of 2012 that had been determined to be in the non-accumulative system. (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   We presented our administrative defense. The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   13,299
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10880.938841/2013-18   The decision denied the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit statements for the second quarter of 2012 that had been determined to be in the non-accumulative system.(proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   We presented our administrative defense. The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   13,071
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10840.727719/2019-71   The Federal Tax Service issued a notice of violation in applying for collection of the PIS/COFINS tax for 2014 (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   We presented our administrative defense on January 11, 2020. The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese). On September 17, 2024, the Judge made a request to see the case file.   39,713

 

103


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10880.910559/2017-91   A decision was rendered that refused the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit declarations for the third quarter of 2014, which meant the non-accumulative system (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   It is about the non-approved compensation of Cofins. Administrative defense submitted (Manifestação de Inconformidade). The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020. The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   11,435
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10880.910547/2017-67   A decision was rendered that refused the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit declarations for the first quarter of 2013, which meant the non-accumulative system (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   We presented our administrative defense (Manifestação de Inconformidade). The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   13,174
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10880.910553/2017-14   A decision was rendered that refused the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit declarations for the fourth quarter of 2013, which meant the non-accumulative system (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   We presented our administrative defense (Manifestação de Inconformidade). The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   12,745
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10880.910555/2017-11   A decision was rendered that refused the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit declarations for the first quarter of 2014, which meant the non-accumulative system (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   We presented our administrative defense (Manifestação de Inconformidade). The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   13,408

 

104


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10880.910560/2017-16   A decision was rendered that refused the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit declarations for the fourth quarter of 2014, which meant the non-accumulative system (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   We presented our administrative defense (Manifestação de Inconformidade). The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   11,769
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10880.910550/2017-81   A decision was rendered that refused the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit declarations for the third quarter of 2013, which meant the non-accumulative system (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   We presented our administrative defense (Manifestação de Inconformidade). The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   13,581
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10880.910549/2017-56   A decision was rendered that refused the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit declarations for the second quarter of 2013, which meant the non-accumulative system (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   We presented our administrative defense (Manifestação de Inconformidade). The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   11,358
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   10880.910557/2017-01   A decision was rendered that refused the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit declarations for the second quarter of 2014, which meant the non-accumulative system (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   We presented our administrative defense (Manifestação de Inconformidade). The Court dismissed the Company’s defense in December 2020.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   10,766

 

105


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   Receita Federal do Brasil   10840.722712/2020-05   Administrative trial that deals with the collection of PIS/Cofins proportionality (fiscal year 2015).   TAM presented an administrative defense but the decision was unfavorable. The Company filed a voluntary appeal (CARF) that is pending a decision.   31,822
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal do Brasil   10880.978948/2019-86   A decision was rendered that refused the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit declarations for the fourth quarter of 2015, which meant the non-accumulative system (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).    TAM filed its administrative defense on July 14, 2020.  A decision is pending. The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese) that is pending a decision.   17,492
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal do Brasil   10880.978946/2019-97   A decision was rendered that refused the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit declarations for the third quarter of 2015, which meant the non-accumulative system (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).    TAM filed its administrative defense on July 14, 2020 with an unfavorable decision.The Company filed an appeal with the appellate administrative court. A partial decision was made on the appeal on September 17, 2024 (voluntary appeal).   10,581
TAM Linhas Aereas S.A.   Receita Federal do Brasil   10880.978944/2019-06   A decision was rendered that refused the petition for reassignment and did not equate the COFINS credit declarations for the second quarter of 2015, which meant the non-accumulative system (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).    TAM filed its administrative defense on July 14, 2020 with an unfavorable decision.  A decision is pending. The Company filed an appeal with the appellate administrative court. A partial decision was made on the appeal on September 17, 2024 (voluntary appeal).   11,206

 

106


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
Latam Airlines Group S.A   23° Juzgado Civil de Santiago   C-8498-2020   Class Action Lawsuit filed by the National Corporation of Consumers and Users (CONADECUS) against LATAM Airlines Group S.A. for alleged breaches of the Law on Protection of Consumer Rights due to flight cancellations caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic, requesting the nullity of possible abusive clauses, the imposition of fines and compensation for damages in defense of the collective interest of consumers. LATAM has hired specialist lawyers to undertake its defense.   On 06/25/2020 we were notified of the lawsuit. On 04/07/2020 we filed a motion for reversal against the ruling that declared the action filed by CONADECUS admissible, the decision is pending to date. On 07/11/2020 we requested the Court to comply with the suspension of this case, ruled by the 2nd Civil Court of Santiago, in recognition of the foreign reorganization procedure pursuant to Law No. 20,720, for the entire period that said proceeding lasts, a request that was accepted by the Court. CONADECUS filed a remedy of reconsideration and an appeal against this resolution should the remedy of reconsideration be dismissed.  The Court dismissed the reconsideration on August 3, 2020, but admitted the appeal. On March 1, 2023, the Court of Appeals resolved to omit the hearing of the case and pronouncement regarding the appeal, in view of the fact that in January 2023 LATAM’s request the end of the suspension of the process that was decreed by resolution of July 17, 2020 in case file C-8498-2020 of the 23rd Civil Court of Santiago, for which the file was sent to the first instance to continue processing. On November 24, 2023, the Court dismissed LATAM’S motion for reversal against the ruling that declared the action filed by CONADECUS admissible. Accordingly, on December 4, 2023, LATAM filed the statement of defense. A reconciliation hearing was held on March 27, 2024, but no agreement was reached. An interim decision on evidence was rendered on May 14, 2024, and on June 18th, the reconsideration of that resolution was denied, which began the evidentiary period.The amount at the moment is undetermined.  
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   Receita Federal de Brasil   13074.726429/2021-41   Notice of a violation prepared for the COFINS request regarding taxable events presumably occurring between 2016 and 2017.   TAM filed its administrative defense with an unfavorable decision.  The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese). A partial decision on the appeal by LATAM Airlines Brazil was rendered on August 21, 2024. We need to wait for service of the decision to evaluate the next steps to take.   18,331

 

107


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   Receita Federal de Brasil   2007.34.00.009919-3(0009850-54.2007.4.01.3400)   A lawsuit seeking to review the incidence of the Social Security Contribution taxed on 1/3 of vacations, maternity payments and medical leave for accident.   In March 2007, the company filed a lawsuit protesting a court order so that the impact of social security payments on funds would not be eliminated (social security payments are applicable to 1/3 of vacation time, salary during maternity leave and illness subsidies). The decision rendered on February 2, 2008 was against the company, so it filed an appeal. The Appellate Court issued a decision partially in favor of the company.  A Special/Extraordinary Remedy was filed that was stayed until the Court’s decision – (Topic STF 985). The matter was partially decided in the Supreme Court’s decision of June 2024 (STF) on the “leading case” of another company. After analyzing the decision by the Federal Supreme Court, LATAM Airlines Brazil confirmed that payments are owed for one-third of the vacation time from September 2020 to May 2024.   66,334
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   UNIÃO FEDERAL   0052711-85.1998.4.01.0000   An indemnity claim to collect a differentiated price from the Federal Union because of the disruption of the economic equilibrium in the concession agreements between 1988 and 1992. The indemnity, should the action prosper, cannot be estimated (Price Freeze).   The lawsuit began in 1993. In 1998, there was a decision favorable to TAM. The process reached the Court, and in 2019, the decision was against TAM. The company has appealed and a decision is pending.  
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   Tribunal do Trabajo de São Paulo   1000115-90.2022.5.02.0312   A class action whereby the Air Transport Union is petitioning for payment of additional hazardous and unhealthy work retroactively and in the future for maintenance/CML employees.   The action was considered partially valid. The case is awaiting hearing by the Regional Labor Court.   430
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   Receita Federal   15746.728063/2022-00   This is an administrative claim regarding alleged irregularities in the payment of Technical Assistance (SAT) in 2018.   The trial court administrative defense has been presented and the ruling was adverse. The company filed an appeal that was referred to the Brazilian Federal Administrative Tax Court (CARF in Portuguese) for a ruling on December 4, 2024. One of the judges asked to analyze the case on the day of the hearing, so a new hearing date is pending.   16,274

 

108


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   União Federal   1003320-78.2023.4.06.3800   Legal action to discuss the debit of the administrative process 10611.720630/2017-16 (fine for violation of incorrect registration in DI- import declaration).   Distributed on January 19, 2023. The company obtained a precautionary measure suspending the collection without the need for a guarantee. Process awaiting response from the National Treasury. The decision was in favor of the company and the debt was canceled. A remedy filed by União Federal is pending.   19,942
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   União Federal   12585.720017/2012-84   This is a petition to recover a credit (proportional) in the 3rd quarter of 2010 under the Social Security Financing Contribution program (abbreviated as COFINS in Portuguese).   Administrative defense presented. The administrative defense was denied. The Company presented a Voluntary Appeal (CARF) which was denied. A special appeal was presented, which was partially favorable. Waiting for the “liquidação” decision to be finalized.   9,468
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   União Federal   10880-982.487/2020-80   This is a petition to recover a credit (proportional) in the 4rd quarter of 2016 under the Social Security Financing Contribution program (abbreviated as COFINS in Portuguese) (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   An administrative defense was presented but was dismissed. The Company filed an Appeal to the Appellate Branch of the Internal Revenue Administrative Court (CARF in Portuguese). On September 17, 2024, the proceedings became a measure to analyze time-barred credits.   9,434
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   União Federal   10880-967.530/2022-49   This is a petition to recover a credit (proportional) in the 1rd quarter of 2018 under the Social Security Financing Contribution program (abbreviated as COFINS in Portuguese). (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   An administrative defense was presented. A decision is pending.   9,797

 

109


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   União Federal   10880-967.532/2022-38   This is a petition to recover a credit (proportional) in the 2rd quarter of 2018 under the Social Security Financing Contribution program (abbreviated as COFINS in Portuguese). (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   An administrative defense was presented and a decision is pending.   10,517
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   União Federal   10880-967.533/2022-82   This is a petition to recover a credit (proportional) in the 4rd quarter of 2018 under the Social Security Financing Contribution program (abbreviated as COFINS in Portuguese).   (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   An administrative defense was presented and a decision is pending.   18,544
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   União Federal   19613.725650/2023-86   A Notice of Violation prepared in the petition by the Social Integration Program (abbreviated as PIS in Portuguese) and by COFINS on taxable events allegedly occurring between May 2018 and December 2018. (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   An administrative defense was presented and a decision is pending.   12,978

 

110


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   Tribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia   489-2023   A preliminary precautionary measure was filed by the Tourism Companies Trade Association of Chile seeking that LATAM’s NDC system cease to be implemented or, alternatively, that collection of the Distribution Cost Recovery Fee be suspended and that LATAM be forbidden to limit the inventory of tickets available through the indirect distribution channel.   On May 24, 2023 the preliminary measure was initially rejected. However, after accepting an appeal for reinstatement of ACHET, said resolution was annulled on June 8, 2023, providing instead that partially accepts the precautionary measure only in terms of suspending the Distribution Cost Recovery Fee and prohibiting any unjustified limitation of the inventory of tickets available for the indirect distribution channel. On July 27, 2023, the TDLC issued a ruling favorable to LATAM, which annulled the precautionary measure in its entirety for not complying with the legal requirements. For the time being, the amount is indeterminate.  
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   23° Juzgado Civil de Santiago   C-8156-2022   A class action filed by CONADECUS against LATAM Airlines Group S.A. for alleged violations of the Consumer Protection Law because of the cancellation of tickets for international flights purchased through travel agencies. It petitioned for fines and damage indemnities to be imposed in defense of the collective and/or diffuse interest of consumers. LATAM has retained specialized legal counsel to defend it.   We were served the claim on September 21, 2023. On September 30, 2023, we filed a remedy of reconsideration against the decision that declared the lawsuit filed by CONADECUS admissible, which was dismissed by the Court on November 11, 2023. On November 18, 2023, LATAM filed the statement of defense. On August 6, 2024, LATAM petitioned that the proceedings be declared to have been abandoned, a request that was granted by resolution dated March 27, 2025. CONADECUS filed an appeal against this resolution on April 2, 2025. For the time being, the amount is undetermined.  

 

111


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   União Federal   10880.967587/2022-48   This is about the unaccredited compensation/reimbursement and redress regarding the improper payment of the monthly federal social assistance contribution (Cofins, as abbreviated in Portuguese)  made in the third quarter of 2018.   The administrative defense has been presented and a decision is pending.   10,590
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   Tribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia   NC-388-2011   On August 11, 2023, the Civil Aviation Administration (“JAC,” as abbreviated in Spanish) filed a petition for clarification with the Anti-Trust Court (“TDLC,” as abbreviated in Spanish) regarding Condition VIII.4 of Decision #37/2011 (“Condition VIII.4”). The petition seeks to impose a temporary 5 years limitation on 23 frequencies assigned by the JAC to LATAM after Decision #37 was issued.  

The TDLC accepted LATAM’s remedy of reconsideration on October 17, 2023 and amended its previous ruling and dismissed the JAC’s petition for clarification. On October 23, 2023, the JAC presented an appeal to the Supreme Court requesting that the TDLC resolution be annulled and petitioned declared admissible the remedy of reconsideration. The Supreme Court unanimously dismissed the appeal against judgment by the JAC, LATAM opposed both actions of the JAC. There are no appeals pending in this case.

 

 

In a separate but related process, JetSmart filed a non-contentious inquiry on September 26, 2023, in relation to the terms of the future public tender of aviation frequencies on the Santiago-Lima route. JetSmart requested an injunction to suspend the tender and maintain the aviation frequency assignments as currently held until the inquiry has finalized. The TDLC declared the inquiry admissible on October 2, 2023, but only to begin a procedure to determine whether the rules in the terms of the public aviation frequency tender violate Decree Law 211, and dismissed the request for provisional measures. JetSmart filed two remedies of reconsideration against the decision by the Antitrust Court on October 4, 2023. The JAC became a party to such motions on October 6, 2023 and LATAM became a party to the process on October 10, 2023, and it requested that the motions filed by JetSmart be dismissed. On October 16, 2023, the TDLC took into account the considerations presented by LATAM and rejected the two motions for reconsideration filed by JetSmart. On October 19, 2023 CONADECUS requested to become part of this process and requested the same injuction previously rejected twice by the TDLC. (Continues on the next page)

 

 

112


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
               

(Continues from the previous page)

On October 23, 2023 LATAM submitted a brief to the TDLC requesting the rejection of saidinjuction now requested by CONADECUS. On October 23, 2023, a public auction was held by JAC for thirteen international frequencies for the Santiago - Lima route, LATAM won ten of thirteen of these routes. On October 24, 2023, JetSmart once again requested that an injunction be issued regarding the public tender of aviation frequencies on the Santiago-Lima route. On October 30, 2023, LATAM filed a brief petitioning for the dismissal of the new precautionary measure petition of JetSmart. On November 2, 2023, the TDLC rejected the request for injunctions submitted by JetSmart and CONADECUS. On December 5, 2023, JetSmart complied with TDLC procedural order and published in the Chilean official newspaper a notice calling interested parties and stakeholders to submit information and opinions regarding JetSmart’s inquiry . On December 21, 2023 the FNE requested to be an intervening party in the process and requested to extend the deadline to provide background information. The TDLC accepted the postponement, leaving the deadline for providing information as February 5, 2024. On February 1, 2024, LATAM submitted a brief to TDLC advocating for its position and providing background information regarding JetSmart’s inquiry. The Office of the National Economic Prosecutor (FNE), the JAC, the National Consumer Service (SERNAC), Sky Airline and CONADECUS also provided information in January and February 2024. The Civil Aviation Board submitted a petition for clarification to the Antitrust Court on February 13, 2024, asking whether a tender could be convened of international frequencies on the Santiago-Lima Route that expire in 2024. LATAM filed a brief on February 15, 2024 stating that no matter needed to be clarified and that the petition should be dismissed. The Antitrust Court ruled against the Civil Aviation Board on February 15, 2024 because there were no obscure or doubtful aspects to clarify. On April 25, 2024, a tender was held for two Santiago-Lima frequencies and both were awarded to JetSmart. LATAM furnished the certificate of that tender to the Antitrust Court. On June 19, 2024, LATAM accompanied an economic report and observations to the report presented by JetSmart. On July 19, 2024, the JAC, JetSmart, LATAM and Sky presented additional information. On July 31, 2024, the Public Hearing was held at the TDLC, with the participation of the JAC, the FNE, JetSmart, CONADECUS and LATAM. On December 18, 2024, the Antitrust Court of Chile (TDLC in Spanish) asked the Office of the National Economic Prosecutor (FNE in Spanish) to report on the status of the investigation in Case #2755-24 mentioned in the information it provided, and it asked the Civil Aviation Board (JAC in Spanish) to report on the status of the citizen consultation regarding a change in the frequency assignment regulations. Both the FNE and the JAC presented their responses on December 24, 2024. On January 10, 2025, the TDLC dismissed JetSmart’s petition in the non-contentious process dated September 26, 2023 and declared that the tender terms and conditions created no material risks that might violate the provisions in Decree Law 211. On January 24, 2025, JetSmart filed an appeal against the TDLC ruling. On January 29,2025, the TDLC declared it admissible and sent it to the Supreme Court for consideration and resolution.

   

 

113


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.   União Federal   10880.967612/2022-93   This is a petition to recover a credit Cofins in the 1rd quarter of 2019 (proportionality of the PIS and COFINS credits).   The administrative defense has been presented and a decision is pending.   10,514
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   UNIÃO FEDERAL   1012674-80.2018.4.01.3400   Legal actions for members to have the right to collect contributions in the payroll collectible on the basis of gross sales.   This claim was filed in 2018. In January 2020, a decision favorable to the Company was rendered so that contributions would be collected on the basis of gross income. The company recently learned that the Superior Courts are rendering decisions unfavorable to contributors. They have ruled against the contributor in a recent decision. In December/2023 the position was withdrawn.  
LATAM Airlines Perú S.A.   Tribunal Fiscal   -   Appeal N°4070350001313 filed on January 22, 2025  against Intendancy Resolution #4070140001797 served December 31, 2024, which declared the Company’s remedy of claim unfounded. Decision Resolutions #0120030130232 and #0120030130245 were notified on December 22, 2022, as was Fine Resolution #0120020038314, notified on December 22, 2022 and Determination Resolution No. 0120030130245 for indirect disposal of income not susceptible to subsequent tax control linked to the objections made to determination of third category net income for fiscal year 2015.   On January 26, 2023, the Company filed an appeal against the determination and fine resolutions issued by SUNAT. Through Resolution of the Intendencia No. 4070340000928 dated December 19, 2023, SUNAT declared the appeal filed by the Company founded and, consequently, Determination Resolutions No. 012-003-0130232, No. 012-003- 0130245 and Fine Resolution No. 012-002-0038314 are void. The audit area voided the objection to the Major Maintenance expense of approximately $63 million in the notice of Complementary Outcome of Request #0122220002363 dated September 4, 2024. However, it maintains the other objections. Decision Resolutions #0120030139681 and #0120030139682 were notified on September 16, 2024, as was Fine Resolution #0120020040024 because of a violation of Article 178.1 of the Tax Code. The Company filed a remedy of claim on October 23, 2024 against those resolutions, which was processed under Claim Docket #4070340001599. However, the National Customs and Tax Administration Commission (SUNAT in Spanish) decided, in Intendancy Resolution #4070140001797 notified December 31, 2024, to declare that the Company’s remedy of claim was unfounded. Consequently, on January 22, 2025, an appeal was filed against this ruling before the Tax Court.   122,953

 

114


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   União Federal   10880-927.871/2023-62   This is a petition to recover Social Security Funding Contributions (Cofins in Portuguese) from the first semester of 2020 (proportionally).   The administrative defense has been presented and a decision is pending.   12,098
TAM Linhas Aéreas   União Federal   19613.720519/2024-11  

On February 7, 2024, the Brazilian Federal Tax Service issued a tax assessment against TAM Linhas Aéreas (19613.720519/2024-11) for the amount of ThUS$47.104 (MR$262.845) related to certain tax credits on “PIS COFINS” ( Federal Social Contributions Taxed on Gross Income) during the 2019/2020 period.

 

  The company filed an administrative response challenging the total amount of the tax assessment. The company received a partial decision on its defense on September 11, 2024. The company filed an appeal and is awaiting a decision on it.   48,979
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   15° Juzgado Civil de Santiago   C-15990-2024   This is a class action filed by the National Consumers and Users Association (abbreviated as CONADECUS in Spanish) against LATAM Airlines Group S.A., American Airlines, Inc. and Delta Airlines, Inc. alleging several infringements of the Consumer Protection Law because flights were cancelled due to a flaw in the Crowdstrike antivirus software. It is petitioning for the imposition of fines and a damage indemnity in defense of the collective or diffuse interest of consumers.   LATAM has retained expert attorneys to handle its defense. LATAM Airlines Group was served the claim on September 17, 2024. On September 27, 2024, LATAM filed a remedy of reconsideration against the resolution that declared the action filed by the National Consumers and Users Association (CONADECUS in Spanish) admissible, which was dismissed by the court on November 20, 2024. LATAM filed a brief of answer to the claim on December 9, 2024. The conciliation hearing was held on February 19, 2025, but no agreement was reached. The interlocutory evidence hearing was issued on April 3, 2025. The amount is as yet undetermined.   -—-

 

115


 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial   Amounts
Committed (*)
                    ThUS$
LATAM Airlines Brasil   Courts of the Sao Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul, Parana, Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará and Regional Labor Court of the 15ª Región   Various roles listed in detail in the fifth column   Lawsuits against the companies Voepass and LATAM Airlines Brasil for alleged liability in civil proceedings, filed by the families of the victims of the Flight 2283 plane crash. All these litigations are under insurance coverage.   Cases with a determined value of the cause and without an settlement approved by the Court: Thiago Cavalcanti Sartori and others (Rol 1031322-41.2025.8.26.0100), Gabriela Michel (Rol 5007465-09.2024.8.21.0087), Maria Fernanda Azevedo Pompilio Leonel Ferreira and others (Rol 0045785-61.2024.8.16.0021), Fernanda Laice de Gois Nascimento Paula and others (Rol 0827620-90.2024.8.20.5106) and in the case files by the family of Rosana Santos Xavier (Rol 1000691-14.2025.8.26.0198); Cases with a determined value and without an agreement extrajudicially approved by the Court: Aracy Ribeiro Moreira and others (Rol 1174718-13.2024.8.26.0100), Silvia Nicole Dantas Costa Maia and others (Rol 1003874-02.2024.8.26.0659), Naira Maria da Silva Gusson do Nascimento (Rol 1001368-42.2024.8.26.0695), Laura dos Reis Camilo and other (Rol 1182239-09.2024.8.26.0100), Beatriz Alves Coca Navarro and others (Rol 1001217-87.2025.8.26.0292), Araceli Ciotti de Marins and others (Rol 0043796-20.2024.8.16.0021), Lívia Raquel de Souza Dutra and others (Rol 3036952-42.2024.8.06.0001); Cases with an extrajudicially settlement approved by the Court regarding the compensation action: Luana dos Santos Bezerra Bounhe and others (Rol 1002928-30.2024.8.26.0659), Gabriel Michel (Rol 5004461-61.2024.8.21.0087), Armindo Michel (Rol 5005103-34.2024.8.21.0087), Anna Maria Michel (Rol 5000075-51.2025.8.21.0087), and Marcos Vinícius Ávila Santana and others (Rol 0012257-66.2024.5.15.0004). The settlement amount has already been paid by the insurer, and the proceedings will be closed. All these litigations are under insurance coverage.  
LATAM Airlines Brasil   União Federal   17459.720028/2024-67   A Notice of Infringement was received in which the business fund amortizations (agiotage) made in the 2019 and 2020 calendar years were rejected in the calculation of Business Income Tax (IRPJ in Portuguese) and the Social Assessment on Earnings (CSL in Portuguese).   An administrative defense has been presented and we are awaiting a decision.   22,693
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   Tribunal Laboral Regional da 10° Región - TRT 10   0000582-04.2021.5.10.0020   Public civil action filed by the National Aeronautics Union seeking that the company reinstate employees dismissed for alleged discrimination after they opposed the company’s proposed salary reduction.   The first instance court ruled that the union lacked standing and terminated the action. The union filed an appeal. The second instance court overturned the ruling and ordered the reopening of the investigation. Currently awaiting trial by the Supreme Court of Justice (TST).   12,833
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A   União Federal   10880.722355/2014-52   This is a notice of infringement that seeks to require the company to submit the PIS and COFINS - 3rd quarter 2009 to 1st quarter 2011 (proportionality)   The company obtained a favorable decision canceling the debt. The case must be closed.   10,442

 

116


 

In order to deal with any financial obligations arising from legal proceedings in effect at March 31, 2025, whether civil, tax, or labor, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, has made provisions, which are included in Other non-current provisions that are disclosed in Note 20.

 

The Company has not disclosed the individual probability of success for each contingency in order to not negatively affect its outcome.

 

(*) The Company has reported the amounts involved only for the lawsuits for which a reliable estimation can be made of the financial impacts and of the possibility of any recovery, pursuant to Paragraph 86 of IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

 

II. Governmental Investigations.

 

1) On April 6, 2019, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. received the resolution issued by the National Economic Prosecutor’s Office (FNE), which begins an investigation Role No. 2530-19 into the LATAM Pass frequent passenger program. The last activity in this investigation corresponds to request for information received in May 2019.

 

2) LATAM Airlines Group S.A. received a resolution by the National Economic Prosecutor (FNE) on February 1, 2018 beginning Investigation 2484-18 on air cargo carriage. On August 29, 2023, the Office of the National Economic Prosecutor (FNE) decided to separate part of the information from such investigation and created a new Case #2729-23 relative to cargo carriage on charter flights from Santiago to Easter Island during the pandemic. On August 28, 2023, the FNE sent LATAM an Official Ordinary Letter requesting additional information, the response to which was sent on September 27, 2023. An Official Ordinary Letter was received on October 14, 2024 in which the FNE requested additional information from LATAM. That letter was answered on November 4, 2024. The most recent activity in the investigation of Case #2484-18 is an Official Ordinary Letter dated November 21, 2024, which was answered in two parts: the first on December 6, 2024 and the second on December 11, 2024.

 

3) LATAM Airlines Group S.A. received a resolution by the National Economic Prosecutor (FNE) on August 12, 2021 beginning Investigation N° 2669-21 on compliance with condition VII Res. N° 37/2011 from TDLC related to restrictions as to certain codeshare agreements. On October 2, 2023, the FNE decided to separate part of the information in such investigation. Case #2737-23 will be about the code share agreements between LATAM and Delta that LATAM petitioned be amended; and Case #2669-21 will be about the remaining code share agreements. In relation to the investigation with Role No. 2737-23, dated November 06, 2023, the FNE and LATAM reached an extrajudicial agreement in order to allow certain codeshare agreements between LATAM and Delta to be modified. On December, 7, 2023, TDLC approved the extrajudicial agreement reached by LATAM and the FNE. An Official Ordinary Letter was received on March 4, 2024 in the investigation in Case #2669-21 in which the FNE requested additional information from LATAM. That letter was answered on March 15, 2024. An Official Ordinary Letter was received on April 19, 2024 in which the FNE requested additional information from LATAM. That letter was answered on May 2, 2024. On December 11, 2024, LATAM received an Ordinary Official Letter in which the FNE requested additional information, which was answered by LATAM in two parts: the first dated December 26, 2024, and the second dated January 8, 2025. The most recent activity in the investigation of Case #2669-21 is an Official Ordinary Letter dated April 8, 2025, which has a response deadline of May 7, 2025.

 

4) The competition authority sent an inquiry [or request] to TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. (LATAM Airlines Brasil) with the objective of obtaining information regarding certain pricing issues, which was received by the company on November 27, 2023. On December 29, 2023, CADE sent a new request to LATAM Airlines Brasil requesting more complete information, to which LATAM responded in parts, on February 16, 2024, March 11, 2024, March 22, 2024 and June 11, 2024. LATAM Airlines Brasil is cooperating with the authority and remains committed to transparency and compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

 

5) The competition authority reacted to an article in the press and sent an official letter [or request] to TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. (LATAM Airlines Brazil) seeking information on the acquisition of other types of aircraft. The company received it on March 21, 2024 and responded on April 1, 2024. CADE sent a new letter requesting additional information on July 9, which was answered by LATAM Airlines Brasil on July 25, 2024. LATAM Airlines Brazil is cooperating with the authority and maintains its commitment to transparency and compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.

 

117


 

6) Brazilian consumer authorities sent three official letters to LATAM Airlines Brazil in August and September 2024 requesting information on the crash of a Voepass airplane. LATAM Airlines Brazil has a code-share agreement with Voepass. The company answered those letters properly by the deadline. The National Consumer Secretariat and the Consumer Defense Institute of the State of São Paulo (PROCON SP) decided to archive the procedure due to the sufficiency of the responses presented by the company. The procedures before the Consumer Defense Institute of the State of Paraná (PROCON PR) are still ongoing. LATAM Airlines Brazil also received an official letter from the Office of the Public Prosecutor on August 12, 2024, which it answered on August 27, 2024 (IC 0161.0001107/2024). On September 5, 2024, the Prosecutor’s Office issued a decision to separate the procedure into three specific topics: (1) security matters, in which LATAM Airlines Brasil is not a party (IC 14.0156.0004310/2024); (2) consumer matters (IC 0161.0001000/2024), with two representations filed, already archived; and (3) compensation matters, It is also archived. Remote. By filing the main civil investigation (IC 0161.0001107/2024), the Public Prosecutor’s Office determined the opening of (1) a new civil investigation to determine the collective moral damages (LATAM Airlines Brasil has not yet been notified of the opening of this procedure) and (2) an administrative process to accompany the payment of compensation under PR 22883 (LATAM Airlines Brasil has not yet been notified of the opening of this procedure). Possible. On January 17, 2025, the Public Defender’s Office of Paraná reported the opening of an administrative process to determine the collective moral damages. LATAM Airlines Brasil has been notified of the opening of the process, but, to date, no additional information has been requested from the company. Possible. On March 11, 2025, PROCON SP sent a letter to LATAM Airlines Brasil requesting information on metrics and measures taken to serve customers following the suspension of Voepass operations by the National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC). The response was submitted on March 18, 2025. Possible. On March 12, 2025, the Consumer Protection Institute of Juiz de Fora (Minas Gerais State) announced the opening of an administrative proceeding, also seeking information on customer service following the suspension of Voepass operations. The response was submitted on March 19, 2025. Possible.

 

NOTE 31 - COMMITMENTS

 

(a)  Commitments arising from loans

 

In relation to certain contracts committed by the Company for the financing of the Boeing 777 aircraft, which are guaranteed by the Export – Import Bank of the United States of America, limits have been established for some financial indicators of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. on a consolidated basis. Under no circumstance does non-compliance with these limits generate loan acceleration.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries do not have credit agreements that impose limits on financial indicators of the Company or its subsidiaries, with the exception of those detailed below:

 

On July 15, 2024, LATAM Airlines Group S.A., acting through its Florida branch, amended, increased and extended the 2022 revolving credit facility (“Exit RCF”) from US$500 million to US$750 million with a consortium of nine banks led by JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. As of March 31, 2025, this credit facility is undrawn and fully available. Additionally, LATAM Airlines Group S.A., together with Professional Airline Services Inc., a Florida corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of LATAM Airlines Group S.A., issued: (i) on October 12, 2022, as amended on November 3, 2022, a five-year loan (“Term Loan B”) for US$1.1 billion (on October 15, 2024, this loan was fully repaid), (ii) on October 18, 2022, senior secured notes at 13.375% maturing in 2027 (“2027 Notes”) for a total principal amount of US$450 million (on October 15, 2024, this loan was fully repaid), and (iii) on October 18, 2022, senior secured notes at 13.375% maturing in 2029 (“2029 Notes,” together with the 2027 Notes, the “Notes”) for a total principal amount of US$700 million. The Exit RCF, the Term Loan B, and the Notes (collectively, the “Exit Financing”) share the same intangible collateral, consisting primarily of the FFP business (LATAM Pass loyalty program), the cargo business, certain slots, gates, and routes, as well as intellectual property and LATAM trademarks. The Exit Financing contains certain covenants that limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain types of restricted payments, incur debt or liens, merge or consolidate with others, dispose of assets, enter into certain affiliate transactions, engage in certain business activities, or make certain investments. Additionally, the agreements include a minimum liquidity covenant requiring the Company to maintain a minimum liquidity level, measured at the consolidated level of the Company (LATAM Airlines Group S.A.), of US$750 million.

 

118


 

On July 15, 2024, LATAM Airlines Group S.A., acting through its Florida branch, amended, increased and extended the 2016 revolving credit facility (“RCF”) with a consortium of nine financial institutions led by Citibank, N.A., guaranteed by aircraft, engines and spare parts for a total committed amount from US$600 million to US$800 million. The RCF includes restrictions of minimum liquidity measured at the consolidated Company level (with a minimum level of US$750 million) and measured individually for LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. (with a minimum level of US$400 million). Compliance with these restrictions is a prerequisite for drawing under the line; if the line is used, compliance with said restrictions must be reported periodically, and non-compliance with these restrictions may trigger an acceleration of the loan. As of March 31, 2025, this line of credit is undrawn and fully available.

 

On November 3, 2022, LATAM Airlines Group S.A., acting through its Florida branch, entered into a five-year loan agreement (“Spare Engine Facility”) with, among other institutions, Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, acting through its New York branch as loan agent, secured by spare engines for a principal amount of US$275 million. As of November 4, 2024, this loan was fully repaid. The loan included minimum liquidity covenants measured at the consolidated level of the Company (with a minimum level of US$750 million) and individually for LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. (with a minimum combined level of US$400 million).

 

On October 15, 2024, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. received the funds from its issuance of secured bonds at 7.875% maturing in 2030 (“2030 Notes,” together with the 2029 Notes, the “Notes”) for a total principal amount of US$1.4 billion. The Exit RCF and the Notes share the same intangible collateral, consisting primarily of the FFP business (LATAM Pass loyalty program), the cargo business, certain slots, gates, and routes, as well as intellectual property and LATAM trademarks. Additionally, the agreements include a minimum liquidity covenant requiring the Company to maintain a minimum liquidity level, measured at the consolidated level of the Company (LATAM Airlines Group S.A.), of US$750 million. The funds received were used to repay the Term Loan B and part of the 2027 Notes.

 

On November 4, 2024, LATAM Airlines Group S.A., acting through its Florida branch, entered into a new four-year revolving credit facility, secured by spare engines (“Spare Engine Facility”), with, among other institutions, Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank as loan agent, for a total amount of US$300 million, of which US$275 million was drawn on the same day, leaving US$25 million available for the Company when required. The loan included minimum liquidity covenants measured at the consolidated level of the Company (with a minimum level of US$750 million) and individually for LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. (with a combined minimum level of US$400 million). The funds received were used to fully repay the previous spare engine financing. Finally, this issuance was linked to sustainability (“Sustainability-Linked”), which entails a commitment to reducing CO2 emissions intensity from March 2025 until the maturity of the facility. Compliance or non-compliance with these targets does not result in acceleration of the credit but instead applies a reward or penalty, respectively, on the interest rate.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company complies with the aforementioned minimum liquidity covenants.

 

119


 

 

b) Other commitments

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company maintains valid letters of credit, guarantee notes and guarantee insurance policies, according to the following detail:

 

Creditor Guarantee   Debtor   Quantity   Type   Value
ThUS$
    Release
Date
SUPERINTENDENCIA NACIONAL DE ADUANAS Y DE ADMINISTRACION TRIBUTARIA   LATAM Airlines Perú S.A.   57   Letter of Credit     333,556     Apr 22, 2025
SÉTIMA TURMA DO TRIBUNAL REGIONAL FEDERAL DA 1ª REGIÃO - PROCEDIMENTO COMUM CÍVEL - DECEA - 0012177-54.2016.4.01.3400   TAM Linhas Aereas S.A. / ABSA Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A.   2   Guarantee Insurance     60,766     May 7, 2025
ISOCELES   LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   1   Letter of Credit     41,000     Dec 1, 2025
UNIÃO FEDERAL - PGFN   TAM Linhas Aereas S.A. / ABSA Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A.   21   Guarantee Insurance     184,021     Jun 23, 2025
TRIBUNAL DEJUSTIÇADOESTADODABAHIA   TAM Linhas Aereas S.A.   1   Guarantee Insurance     5,625     Jun 27, 2029
VARA DAS EXECUÇÕES FISCAIS ESTADUAIS DE SÃO PAULO - FORO DAS EXECUÇÕES FISCAIS DE SÃO PAULO   TAM Linhas Aereas S.A.   2   Guarantee Insurance     10,581     Apr 24, 2025
AMERICAN ALTERNATIVE INS. CO. C/O ROANOKE INS. GROUP INC   LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   25   Letter of Credit     11,957     Apr 15, 2025
TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO   ABSA Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A.   2   Guarantee Insurance     7,188     Dec 31, 2999
BBVA   LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   1   Letter of Credit     3,800     Jan 23, 2026
1° VARA DE EXECUÇÕES FISCAIS E DE CRIMES CONTRA A ORDEM TRIB DA COM DE FORTALEZA   TAM Linhas Aereas S.A.   1   Guarantee Insurance     3,037     Dec 31, 2999
ARQUITETURA DE PROTEÇÃO E DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR DO ESTADO DO RJ   TAM Linhas Aereas S.A.   1   Guarantee Insurance     1,535     Dec 31, 2999
13ª VARA FEDERAL DA SEÇÃO JUDICIÁRIA DO DISTRITO FEDERAL/DF   TAM Linhas Aereas S.A.   1   Letter of Credit     2,119     Dec 31, 2999
14ª VARA FEDERAL DA SEÇÃO JUDICIÁRIA DO DISTRITO FEDERAL / TRIBUNAL: 7ª TURMA DO TRIBUNAL REGIONAL FEDERAL DA 1ª REGIÃO  - ANULATÓRIA N.º 0007263-25.2008.4.01.3400   TAM Linhas Aereas S.A.   1   Guarantee Insurance     1,754     May 29, 2025
JFK INTERNATIONAL AIR TERMINAL LLC   LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   1   Letter of Credit     2,300     Jan 27, 2026
METROPOLITAN DADE CONTY (MIAMI - DADE AVIATION DEPARTMENT)   LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   5   Letter of Credit     3,743     May 30, 2025
SOCIEDAD CONCESIONARIA NUEVO PUDAHUEL S.A.   LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   18   Letter of Credit     1,866     Jun 30, 2025
FUNDACAO DE PROTECAO E DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR PROCON   TAM Linhas Aereas S.A.   11   Guarantee Insurance     20,721     Nov 17, 2025
BOND SAFEGUARD INSURANCE COMPANY   TAM Linhas Aereas S.A.   1   Guarantee Insurance     2,700     Jul 20, 2025
LIMA AIRPORT PARTNERS S.R.L.   LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   21   Letter of Credit     4,283     May 31, 2025
JUIZO DE DIREITO DA VARA DA FAZENDA PUBLICA ESTADUAL DA COMARCA DA CAPITAL DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO   TAM Linhas Aereas S.A.   1   Guarantee Insurance     1,337     Dec 31, 2999
MUNICIPIO DO RIO DE JANEIRO   TAM Linhas Aereas S.A.   2   Guarantee Insurance     1,721     Oct 31, 2029
AENA AEROPUERTOS S.A   LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   3   Letter of Credit     2,412     Nov 15, 2025
SERVICIO NACIONAL DE ADUANA DEL ECUADOR   LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   4   Letter of Credit     2,130     Aug 5, 2025
CORPAC S.A.   LATAM Airlines Perú S.A.   19   Letter of Credit     4,600     Sep 2, 2025
CELESTIAL CAPITAL AVIATION   LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   3   Letter of Credit     7,686     Dec 6, 2025
CITY OF LOS ANGELES, DEPARTMENT OF AIRPORTS   LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   7   Letter of Credit     1,810     Apr 14, 2025
            Total     724,248      

 

Letters of credit related to right-of-use assets are included in Note 16 Property, plant and equipment letter (d) Additional information Property, plant and equipment, in numeral (i) Property, plant and equipment delivered as collateral.

 

120


 

NOTE 32 - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

(a)  Details of transactions with related parties as follows:

 

    Nature of
relationship with
  Country   Nature of related parties     For the period ended
March 31,
 
Tax No.   Related party   related parties   of origin   transactions   Currency   2025     2024  
                        ThUS$     ThUS$  
                        Unaudited  
96.810.370-9   Inversiones Costa Verde S.A.   Related director   Chile   Tickets sales   CLP     30       20  
76.115.378-1   Costa Verde Portfolio S.A.   Related director   Chile   Tickets sales   CLP     1        
Foreign   Inversora Aeronáutica Argentina S.A.   Related director   Argentina   Real estate leases received   ARS           (5 )
Foreign   Qatar Airways   Indirect shareholder   Qatar   Interlineal received service   US$     (5,370 )     (7,702 )
                Interlineal provided service   US$     8,322       11,446  
                Services received of handling   US$     (115 )     (5 )
                Services provided of handling   US$     775       206  
                Services received miles   US$     (1,162 )     (1,837 )
                Services provided miles   US$     1,797       501  
                Services provided maintenance   BRL     120       121  
                Services provided VIP lounge   US$     168        
Foreign   Delta Air Lines, Inc.   Shareholder   U.S.A   Interlineal received service   US$     (89,451 )     (73,152 )
                Interlineal provided service   US$     63,273       65,450  
                Services received miles   US$     (752 )     (7,966 )
                Services provided miles   US$     2,453       2,011  
                Services received of handling   US$     (5,534 )     (786 )
                Services provided maintenance   US$     616        
                Services provided maintenance   BRL     262        
                Real estates leases provided   US$     41       19  
                Services received VIP lounge   US$     (1 )      
                Services provided VIP lounge   US$     690       524  
                Services provided / received others   US$     21        

 

The balances corresponding to Accounts receivable and accounts payable to related entities are disclosed in Note 9.

 

Transactions between related parties have been carried out under market conditions and duly informed.

 

121


 

(b)  Board members, Chief Executives and Senior Directors compensation

 

The Company has defined for these purposes that key management personnel are the executives who define the Company’s policies and macro guidelines and who directly affect the results of the business, considering the levels of Vice-Presidents Chief Executives Senior Directors and Board members.

 

    For the period ended March 31,  
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Remuneration     2,887       3,399  
Board compensation     231       244  
Non-monetary benefits     44       163  
Short-term benefits     3,644       3,187  
Termination benefits (*)           521  
Total     6,806       7,514  

 

In accordance with current legislation, the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 24, 2025, determined the amount of the annual remuneration for the Board for the period from that date until the next Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting scheduled to take place within the first quarter of 2025. In this context, in addition to the base remuneration, an additional remuneration was approved for each Board member, with an incremental amount based on the following criteria:

 

(a) For the period between March 25, 2025 and the date of the next ordinary shareholders’ meeting to be held within the first four months of 2026, each Director will be entitled to receive an additional amount to the base remuneration, equivalent to 9,226,234 units of remuneration or “URAs.”

 

(b) Likewise, each Director who becomes part of the Board Committee will also receive, as additional compensation, a variable amount equivalent to an additional one-third (1/3) calculated on the incremental remuneration that the respective Committee member is entitled to as a Director, in accordance with the resolution of the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting.

 

For payment purposes, the value of each URA will be considered as referentially equivalent to the price of a company’s share. Consequently, URAs will be paid at the weighted average price of stock market transactions of the company’s shares during the 10 business days preceding the effective date (“Weighted Average Price”). For the calculation of the Weighted Average Price, transactions on national stock exchanges, as well as in those nationally recognized foreign stock exchanges where LATAM American Depositary Shares are listed.

 

As of March 31, 2025, there have been no payments for the URAs approved at the aforementioned Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 24, 2025. As of March 31, 2024, there were no payments for the URAs.

 

122


 

NOTE 33 - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

 

(a) CIP (Corporate Incentive Plan)

 

As indicated in Note 22, in the context of the exit from Chapter 11 Proceedings, the Company implemented a talent retention program for the LATAM Group companies employees, which is divided into three categories. The first one (i.e., Non-Executive Employees) simply contemplates guaranteed payments in cash to the respective employees on certain dates depending on the country where the employee is hired. On the other hand, the remaining two categories (i.e., Non-GEM Executives and GEM Executives) contemplated the granting of synthetic units of remuneration (the “Units”) that, by reference, are considered as equivalent to the price of one share of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and consequently, in case they become effective, grant the worker the right to receive the payment in cash that results from multiplying the number of Units that are pay for the value per share of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. that must be considered in accordance with the CIP.

 

Below are more details of these two categories.

 

Non-GEM Executives

 

The first subprogram applies to senior executives not part of the GEM (Global Executive Meeting - Senior Managers, Managers, Deputy Managers). In this context, this program contemplates two different bonuses: (1) a retention bonus, consisting of the amount in money resulting from Units that are assigned to the respective employee and these Units being paid 20% on month 15 and 80% at month 24, in each case, counted from Exit date from the Chapter 11 Procedure (i.e., November 3, 2022) (the “Exit Date”). This is consequently, a guaranteed payment for these employees; and (2) a bonus associated to the performance defined on based on the compliance of certain financial indicators of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and its subsidiaries, which is reflected in Note 19(b), becoming effective 20% at month 15 and 80% at month 24, in each case, from the Exit Date. Consequently, this is a temporary payment that is only made if these indicators are met.

 

GEM Executives

 

Applies to senior executives of the LATAM Group companies who are part of the GEM (CEO and employees whose job description is “vice presidents” or “directors”). Employees that participating in this program are eligible to receive cash payments for Units. These Units are as follows:

 

1. “RSUs” (Retention Shares Units): That is, Units associated with the employee’s permanence in the Company, and consequently, are associated with the passage of time. In its totality, the CIP contemplates up to 3,107,603,293 RSUs which are made effective by partialities in the terms indicated below.

 

As a general rule, RSUs will be eligible to become effective at the rate of one third on each of the following dates: month 24, month 36 and month 42, in each case, counted from the Exit Date. The mentioned above, subject to the occurrence of a trigger event related to the volume of transactions of securities issued by LATAM Airlines Group S.A. in the terms contemplated in the CIP (hereinafter, a “VTE” – Volume Triggering Event). The number of RSUs actually paid will be determined based on the net resources accumulated as a result of a VTE on the respective determination date (hereinafter, this adjustment will be referred to as the “Pro Rata Factor”).

 

Notwithstanding the mentioned above, the CIP also contemplates a “Minimum Guaranteed Vesting” according to which, the percentage of RSUs indicated below will be effective on each date indicated, even if a VTE has not occurred. The foregoing, net of the RSUs that may eventually have become effective previously.

 

123


 

Minimum Guaranteed Vesting  of RSUs
 
    Percentage of Units that become effective  
Month 30 from Exit Date     20 %
Month 42 from Exit Date     30 %
Month 60 from Exit Date     50 %

 

2. “PSUs” (Performance Shares Units): That is, Units associated with both the employee’s permanence in one of the LATAM Group companies and the performance of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. measured according to the share price. Consequently, like RSUs, these Units are associated with the passage of time. However, PSUs also consider the market value of the share of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. considering a liquid market. However, as long as there is no such liquid market, the share price will be determined on the basis of representative transactions. In its totality, the CIP contemplates up to 4,251,780,158 PSUs which are made effective by partialities in the terms indicated below.

 

As a general rule, PSUs will be eligible to become effective at the rate of one third on each of the following dates: month 24, month 36 and month 42, in each case, counted from the Exit Date. The foregoing, subject to (i) a VTE having occurred; and (ii) that the quotient (hereinafter, the “Net Price/ERO (Equity Rights offering) Quotient”) between the net price of sales originating in a VTE, divided by the price of share at which the shares issued were placed under the capital increase agreed at the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. dated July 5, 2022 (that is, US$0.01083865799), is greater than 150%. The number of PSUs that actually becomes effective will be determined according to the Factor Pro Rata and the Quotient Net Price/ERO Price).

 

From the above it flows that the PSUs constitute an eventual and not guaranteed payment.

 

During the first quarter of 2025, GEM executives contracts were amended incorporating an alternative modality for a portion of the PSUs assigned to the employee to become effective. More specifically, up to 50% of the PSUs assigned to the respective employee will be eligible to become effective to the extent that, on or before the 60th month from the date of exit from the Chapter 11 Procedure, the Return per Share, expressed as a percentage of the price per share at which the shares issued by virtue of the capital increase agreed upon at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. on July 5, 2022 (i.e., US$0.01083865799), exceeds certain thresholds. For these purposes, the concept of “Return per Share” considers the average price of stock market transactions in shares of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. within 60 business days prior to the determination date, plus any dividends and distributions that have been paid to shareholders with respect to their shares in LATAM Airlines Group S.A. after the exit from the Chapter 11 Procedure.

 

In addition, some of the GEM Executives will also be entitled to receive a fixed and guaranteed payment in cash (“MPP” – Management Protection Plan) on certain dates under the Plan, at the rate of 33% in the month 18, 34% in the month 24 and 33% in the 30th month, all from the Exit Date. On the other hand, those employees who are eligible for this MPP will also be eligible for a limited number of additional RSUs (“MPP Based RSUs”). In its totality, the CIP includes 1,438,926,658 MPP based RSUs. As a general rule, MPP Based RSUs will be eligible to become effective on the same terms and conditions as RSUs; however, that they will be eligible to become effective at a rate of one third on each of the following dates: month 18, month 24 and month 30, in each case, from the Exit Date. The valuation of these Units will be equivalent to the value of the Company’s share less the ERO Price at the time they become effective.

 

In all cases, the respective employees must have remained as such in one of the LATAM Group companies at the corresponding accrual date to qualify for these benefits.

 

Given the characteristics of this program, it has been recorded in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 2 “Share-based payments” and has been considered as a “cash settlement award” and, therefore, recorded at fair value as a liability that is part of the items Trade and other accounts payables and Provisions for employee benefits, non-current, which is updated at the closing date of each financial statement with effect on profit or loss for the period and classified in the line “Administrative expenses” of the Consolidated Statement of Income by function.

 

124


 

The fair value has been determined on the basis of the current share price and the best estimate of the future value of the Company’s share, multiplied by the number of underlying units granted. This estimate was made based on the Company’s Business Plan and its main indicators such as EBITDAR, adjusted net debt.

 

The movement of units as of January 01, 2024 and March 31, 2025 , is as follows:

 

    Opening balance
as of
01.01.2024
    Granted during
the period
    Vested     Exercised during
the period
    Forfeited during
the period
    Closing balance as of
December
31, 2024
 
                                     
RSU - Retention     2,986,456,933       35,468,268             (692,032,415 )     (91,282,871 )     2,238,609,915  
PSU - Performance     4,009,588,067       42,034,943                   (89,352,930 )     3,962,270,080  
MPP BASED RSU - Protection     1,246,879,413                         (60,388,760 )     1,186,490,653  
Total     8,242,924,413       77,503,211             (692,032,415 )     (241,024,561 )     7,387,370,648  

 

    Opening balance
as of 
 01.01.2025
    Granted during
the period
    Vested     Exercised during
the period
    Forfeited during
the period
    Closing balance as of
March 31, 2025
 
                                              Unaudited  
RSU - Retention     2,238,609,915       79,870,832                         2,318,480,747  
PSU - Performance     3,962,270,080       162,161,992                         4,124,432,072  
MPP BASED RSU - Protection     1,186,490,653                               1,186,490,653  
Total     7,387,370,648       242,032,824                         7,629,403,472  

 

125


 

NOTE 34 - STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

(a) The Company has carried out the following transactions with non-monetary impact transactions mainly related to financial lease and lease liabilities, which are described in Note 19 Other financial liabilities.

 

(b) Other inflows (outflows) of cash:

 

    For the period ended
March 31,
 
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Bank commissions, taxes paid and other     (1,620 )     (900 )
Taxes on financial transactions     (1,870 )     (1,970 )
Guarantees     (11,309 )     8,220  
Fuel derivatives and currency     7,261       18,262  
Judicial deposits     682       (1,368 )
Derivative margin guarantees     466       6,181  
Payment for derivatives premiums     (4,562 )     (2,241 )
Insurance recovery           9,788  
Total Other inflows (outflows) Operation activities     (10,952 )     35,972  
                 
Recoveries of credits and Guarantee deposit received from the sale of aircraft     14,129       27,589  
Total Other inflows (outflows) Investment activities     14,129       27,589  
                 
Interest rate derivatives           1,538  
Withholding tax     (880 )     (819 )
Total Other inflows (outflows) Financing activities     (880 )     719  

 

(c) Dividends:

 

    For the period ended
March 31,
 
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Transportes Aéreos del Mercosur S.A. (*)     (304 )     (289 )
Total dividends paid     (304 )     (289 )

 

(*) Dividends paid to minority shareholders

 

126


 

(d) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities:

 

          Cash flows     Non cash-Flow Movements        
    As of     Obtainment     Payment     Interest           As of  
Obligations with financial institutions   December 31,
2024
    Capital (*)     Capital (**)     Interests     Other flow     accrued and
others
    Reclassifications     March 31, 2025  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
          Unaudited  
Guaranteed obligations     374,043       49,500       (8,228 )     (5,661 )           5,747             415,401  
Other guaranteed obligations     374,751             (5,006 )     (8,350 )           8,394             369,789  
Obligation with the public     2,239,303                               62,608             2,301,911  
Financial leases     799,773             (53,989 )     (10,250 )           10,697       2,375       748,606  
Lease liability     3,362,581             (90,120 )     (66,408 )           49,151             3,255,204  
Total Obligations with financial institutions     7,150,451       49,500       (157,343 )     (90,669 )           136,597       2,375       7,090,911  

 

          Cash flows     Non cash-Flow Movements        
    As of     Obtainment     Payment     Interest     As of  
Obligations with financial institutions   December 31,
2023
    Capital (*)     Capital (**)     Interests     accrued and
others
    March 31,
2024
 
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
          Unaudited  
Bank loans     1,029,434             (2,750 )     (42,046 )     47,671       1,032,309  
Guaranteed obligations     303,922             (8,088 )     (5,201 )     5,281       295,914  
Other guaranteed obligations     430,350             (11,767 )     (10,513 )     10,661       418,731  
Obligation with the public     1,302,838                         25,716       1,328,554  
Financial leases     901,546             (28,745 )     (11,971 )     13,156       873,986  
Other loans     104                         (5 )     99  
Lease liability     2,967,994             (86,035 )     (59,779 )     304,964       3,127,144  
Total Obligations with financial institutions     6,936,188             (137,385 )     (129,510 )     407,444       7,076,737  

 

(*) During the period 2025 the Company obtained ThUS$49,500 imports from long-term loans. For the period 2024, the Company did not obtain financing.

 

This financing is net of fee payments of (ThUS$500). See note 18, number 4.

 

(**) As of March 31, 2025, under the cash flows from financing activities are presented loan repayments of ThUS$67,223 and payments of lease liabilities of ThUS$90,120 (ThUS$51,350 and ThUS$86,035, respectively as of March 31, 2024).

 

Below are the details obtained (payments) of flows related to financing:

 

    For the period ended March 31  
    2025     2024  
    Capital     Payments     Capital     Payments  
Flow of   raising     Capital     Interest     raising     Capital     Interest  
    ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Aircraft financing     49,500       (67,223 )     (16,355 )           (48,600 )     (18,766 )
Lease liability           (90,120 )     (66,408 )           (86,035 )     (59,779 )
Non-aircraft financing                 (7,906 )           (2,750 )     (50,964 )
Total obligations with Financial institutions     49,500       (157,343 )     (90,669 )           (137,385 )     (129,509 )

 

127


 

(e) Advances of aircraft and engines

 

Corresponds to the cash flows associated with aircraft and engines purchases, which are included in the statement of consolidated cash flows, within Purchases of property, plant and equipment.

 

    For the period ended
March 31,
 
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
Recoveries     11,460        
Total cash flows     11,460        

 

(f) Additions of property, plant and equipment and Intangibles

 

    For the period ended March 31,  
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Net cash flows from                
Purchases of property, plant and equipment     370,271       102,484  
Additions associated with maintenance     64,799       48,372  
Other additions     305,472       54,112  
Purchases of intangible assets     25,105       13,297  
Other additions     25,105       13,297  

 

(g) The net effect of the application of hyperinflation in the consolidated cash flow statement corresponds to:

 

    For the period ended March 31,  
    2025     2024  
    ThUS$     ThUS$  
    Unaudited  
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities     (113 )     3,647  
Net cash flows from (used in) investment activities     1        
Effects of variation in the exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents     112       (3,647 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents            

 

(h) Payments of leased maintenance

 

Payments to suppliers for the supply of goods and services include the value paid associated with leased maintenance capitalizations for ThUS$32,306 (ThUS$66,906 as of March 31, 2024).

 

NOTE 35 - EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

On April 3, 2025, Fitch upgraded LATAM’s corporate rating to BB from BB-, with a positive outlook.

 

On April 23rd, 2025, LATAM and Delta Air Lines announced the inclusion of Argentina into their Joint Venture agreement, further strengthening air connectivity between South and North America.

 

After March 31, 2025 and up to the date of issuance of these financial statements, there is no knowledge of other events of a financial or other nature that significantly affect the balances or their interpretation.

 

The consolidated financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2025, have been approved in the Extraordinary Session of the Board of Directors on April 28, 2025.

 

128

 

EX-99.2 3 ea024568801ex99-2_latam.htm MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AS OF MARCH 31, 2025 AND FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024

Exhibit 99.2

 

SUMMARY FINANCIAL AND OTHER OPERATING INFORMATION

 

The summary consolidated interim financial information of LATAM Airlines Group S.A (which we refer to as “LATAM,” the “Company,” the “parent” or “we”) set forth below as of March 31, 2025, and for the periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, has been derived from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 and as of March 31, 2025, included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 6-K (which we refer to as the “unaudited interim consolidated financial statements”). Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 (IAS 34), Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

The following discussion of the Company’s results of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2025 (which we refer to as the “Form 20-F”) and, in particular, “Business Overview” and “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in the Form 20-F.

 

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of and for the Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2025

 

Net Income

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recorded a net profit of U.S.$356.6 million, of which U.S.$355.3 million is attributable to owners of the parent, which represents an increase in net income of U.S.$96.7 million and net income attributable to owners of the parent of U.S.$97.0 million, respectively, compared to U.S.$260.0 million of net income and U.S.$258.3 million of net income attributable to owners of the parent, for the same period ended March 31, 2024. Our net income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was mainly explained by our strong performance during the industry’s high season in South America.

 

Revenue

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, total revenue increased 2.5% relative to the same period of the prior year, reaching U.S.$3,348.5 million. This was due to an increase of 1.6% in passenger revenues, and an increase of 9.8% in cargo revenues compared to the same period in 2024.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, passenger revenue amounted to U.S.$2,942.9 million, a 1.6% increase compared to U.S.$2,897.8 million in passenger revenue recorded in the same period of the prior year. Our capacity increased by 7.3% compared to the same period in 2024, while revenue per available seat kilometer (“RASK”) reached U.S.$7.1 cents, reflecting a decrease of 5.3% as compared with the first quarter of 2024. This lower RASK is explained by foreign exchange rate depreciation and the capacity expansion, particularly in international operation. Despite the year-over-year decline, consolidated RASK was 2.0% higher than in the fourth quarter of 2024, reflecting sequential improvement in unit revenues.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cargo revenue was U.S.$405.6 million, 9.8% higher than the cargo revenue recorded in the same period of the prior year. Increasing unit revenue and capacity contributed to the additional revenue generated. Cargo capacity, measured in available ton kilometers (“ATK”), grew by 4.4%, while unit revenue, measured in revenues for ATK (“RATK”), increased by 5.2%, mainly driven by a stronger southbound demand from Europe and North America to South America.

 

2


 

Cost of Sales

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our cost of sales increased by 0.2% compared to the same period of the prior year, to U.S.$2,399.9 million. This slight increase, despite the 7.3% increase in passenger operations, was the result of LATAM’s commitment to cost containment, partially supported by a decrease in jet fuel prices and the positive impact of foreign exchange rate effects associated particularly with the depreciation of the Brazilian real during the three-month period. The following table presents the breakdown by item, followed by the corresponding explanations below: 

 

    Three months ended March 31,  
    2025     2024     2025     2024     2025/2024
% change
 
      (in U.S.$ million)       (as a percentage of revenue)          
Revenue     3,348.5       3,267.2       100.0 %     100.0 %     2.5 %
Cost of sales     (2,399.9 )     (2,393.9 )     (71.7 )%     (73.3 )%     0.2 %
Aircraft fuel     (974.0 )     (1,024.4 )     (29.1 )%     (31.4 )%     (4.9 )%
Other rentals and landing fees     (382.3 )     (386.6 )     (11.4 )%     (11.8 )%     (1.1 )%
Wages and benefits     (348.5 )     (328.8 )     (10.4 )%     (10.1 )%     6.0 %
Depreciation and amortization     (356.0 )     (306.3 )     (10.6 )%     (9.4 )%     16.2 %
Aircraft maintenance     (186.1 )     (194.2 )     (5.6 )%     (5.9 )%     (4.2 )%
Passenger service     (84.4 )     (76.1 )     (2.5 )%     (2.3 )%     10.8 %
Aircraft rentals expense(a)     0.0       (1.2 )     %     %     (100.0 )%
Other cost of sales     (68.7 )     (76.3 )     (2.1 )%     (2.3 )%     (10.0 )%
____________________________
(a) Aircraft rentals expense corresponds exclusively to LATAM group’s fleet PBH contracts. The aircraft rentals expense line item is used to account for the expenses associated with the group’s variable payments related to aircraft. During 2021, the Company amended its aircraft lease contracts to include lease payments based on PBH at the beginning of the contract and fixed-rent payments in future periods. For these contracts that contain an initial period based on PBH and then a fixed amount, a right of use asset and a lease liability were recognized at the date of modification of the contract. These amounts continue to be amortized over the contract term on a straight-line basis starting from the modification date of the contract. Therefore, as a result of the application of the lease accounting policy, the expenses for the year include both the lease expense for variable payments (Aircraft Rentals) as well as the expenses resulting from the amortization of the right of use assets (included in the Depreciation line) and interest from the lease liability (included in Lease Liabilities).

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, aircraft fuel expenses were U.S.$974.0 million, a 4.9%, or U.S.$50.4 million, decrease compared to U.S.$1,024.4 million in the same period in 2024. This decrease is driven by a 9.6% decrease in the average jet fuel price (including hedges) which more than offset a 5.1% increase in fuel consumption associated with the expansion of operations. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recorded a U.S.$2.2 million loss from fuel hedges compared to a U.S.$19.1 million gain recorded during the same period in 2024.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, other rentals and landing fees totaled U.S.$382.3 million, a 1.1%, or U.S.$4.3 million, decrease compared to U.S.$386.6 million in the same period in 2024. Despite increased international operations, this expense line was positively impacted by lower airport fees and handling costs, influenced by the effects of currency depreciation (particularly of the Brazilian real) and the reversal of certain provisions.

 

3


 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, wages and benefits expense totaled U.S.$348.5 million, a 6.0%, or U.S.$19.7 million, increase compared to U.S.$328.8 million for the same period in 2024. This increase is mainly explained by the increase in the average headcount of the group, particularly in cabin crew, in line with the increase in passenger operations. This was partially offset by foreign exchange rate effects.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, depreciation and amortization reached U.S.$356.0 million, a 16.2%, or U.S.$49.7 million, increase compared to U.S.$306.3 million in the same period in 2024, mainly explained by an increase in the number of aircraft in our fleet during this period, including newer aircraft.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, aircraft maintenance totaled U.S.$186.1 million, a 4.2%, or U.S.$8.1 million, decrease compared to U.S.$194.2 million in the same period in 2024. Despite increased operations, this expense line was positively impacted by the reversal of maintenance provisions.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, passenger service totaled U.S.$84.4 million, a 10.8%, or U.S.$8.3 million, increase compared to U.S.$76.1 million in the same period in 2024, which is primarily explained by a 3.6% increase in the number of passengers carried during the period, mainly on international flights.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, aircraft rentals reached U.S.$0.0 million, a 100.0%, or U.S.$1.2 million, decrease compared to U.S.$1.2 million in the same period in 2024. This decrease is mainly explained by the expiration of all power-by-the-hour (“PBH”) contracts for aircraft. The aircraft rentals expense line item includes costs associated with lease payments based on PBH for contracts that have been modified to that structure. The aircraft rentals expense line item is used to account for the expenses associated with the group’s variable payments related to aircraft.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, other cost of sales reached U.S.$68.7 million, a 10.0%, or U.S.$7.6 million, decrease compared to U.S.$76.3 million in the same period in 2024, principally due to reduced costs related to aircraft scrap materials.

 

As a result of the above, gross margin (defined as total revenue minus cost of sales) as of March 31, 2025, totaled a gain of U.S.$948.6 million, compared to a gain of U.S.$873.3 million as of March 31, 2024.

 

Other Consolidated Results

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, other income totaled U.S.$62.1 million, a 14.8% increase compared to the same period in 2024. This year-over-year growth is primarily driven by higher revenues from tour services and warehousing activities.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, distribution costs totaled U.S.$135.0 million, a 14.7%, or U.S.$23.3 million, decrease compared to the same period in 2024, mostly attributed to an increase in digital direct sales.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, administrative expenses totaled U.S.$191.8 million, a 2.3%, or U.S.$4.4 million, increase compared to the same period in 2024, mainly due to the increase in headcount.

 

4


 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, other expenses totaled U.S.$131.5 million, a 6.7%, or U.S.$9.5 million, decrease compared to the same period in 2024, mainly as a result of lower costs related to contingencies.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, financial income totaled U.S.$33.1 million, a 5.1%, or U.S.$1.6 million, increase compared to the same period in 2024, mainly as a result of a higher level of cash and cash equivalents balance and amount invested compared to the same period of 2024.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, financial costs totaled U.S.$151.7 million, a 20.7%, or U.S.$39.7 million, decrease compared to the same period in 2024, mainly explained by the interest rate savings obtained from the refinancing of our 2027 Notes completed in October 2024.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, foreign exchange gains (losses) totaled U.S.$75.1 million in losses, a 289.6%, or U.S.$114.7 million, decrease compared to the same period in 2024, mainly as a result of the appreciation of the Brazilian real compared to December 31, 2024.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, other gains and losses amounted to U.S.$5.9 million in gains, compared to a loss of U.S.$46.4 million in 2024, principally explained by the impact of early termination of operating leases due to the acquisition of six aircraft during the period, and partially offset by labor contingencies in Argentina.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, income tax cost totaled U.S.$7.6 million, a 49.8%, or U.S.$7.5 million, decrease compared to the same period in 2024, mainly as a result of higher income in the quarter and the limitation on the use of tax losses in some countries where we operate.

 

Liquidity and Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

Additionally, by the end of the first quarter of 2025, we reported U.S.$2,146.3 million in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, as of March 31, 2025, we had U.S.$1,575 million in available and undrawn revolving credit facilities.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we also registered positive net cash flow from operating activities of U.S.$678.3 million, compared to an inflow of U.S.$458.1 million during the same period of 2024.

 

As of March 31, 2025, we had consolidated fleet debt (operational leases and finance leases) of U.S.$4.3 billion, as well as non-fleet debt of U.S.$2.8 billion, resulting in total gross debt of U.S.$7.1 billion.

 

5


 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements may include words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe” or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations. These statements are based on LATAM’s current plans, estimates and projections and, therefore, you should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements involve inherent known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of LATAM’s control and difficult to predict. We caution you that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. These factors and uncertainties include in particular those described in the documents we have filed with the SEC. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them, whether in light of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

 

6