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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 7, 2025
ALTO INGREDIENTS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
| Delaware | 000-21467 | 41-2170618 | ||
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
1300 South Second Street Pekin, Illinois |
61554 | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (833) 710-2586
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
| ☐ | Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| Common Stock, $0.001 par value | ALTO |
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Capital Market) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2). Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On May 7, 2025, Alto Ingredients, Inc. issued a press release announcing certain results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished (not filed) as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information furnished in this Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. The information in this Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is not incorporated by reference into any filings of Alto Ingredients, Inc. made under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, regardless of any general incorporation language in the filing unless specifically stated so therein.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
| (d) | Exhibits. |
| Number | Description | |
| 99.1 | Press Release dated May 7, 2025 | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| Date: May 7, 2025 | ALTO INGREDIENTS, INC. | |
| By: | /S/ AUSTE M. GRAHAM | |
| Auste M. Graham, | ||
| Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | ||
2
Exhibit 99.1
Alto Ingredients, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2025 Results
- Beverage-grade Liquid CO2 Processor Acquisition and Corporate Reorganization
Deliver Improved Year-over-Year Gross Margin and Adjusted EBITDA -
Pekin, IL, May 7, 2025 – Alto Ingredients, Inc. (NASDAQ: ALTO), a leading producer and distributor of specialty alcohols, renewable fuels and essential ingredients, reported its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
Bryon McGregor, President and Chief Executive Officer of Alto Ingredients said, “During the first quarter of 2025, gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA improved year-over-year, reflecting our operational uptime and carbon optimization initiative driven by our recent acquisition. Owning Alto Carbonic, the carbon dioxide processing plant adjacent to our Columbia facility, lowered combined costs, improved operations coordination and increased productivity across the facilities. The rightsizing of our company to align with our current footprint is on track to save approximately $8 million annually beginning in the second quarter of 2025, and the reorganization is yielding additional efficiencies.
“Shifting production to ISCC renewable fuel for delivery into European markets, which is experiencing solid demand at a premium to fuel-grade ethanol, demonstrates Pekin’s flexibility to capitalize on trends. As a result, we grew ISCC sales as a percentage of our total renewable fuel volume sold at our Pekin Campus during the first quarter and partially offset the domestic industry softening of premiums on high quality alcohol and essential ingredients. We are monitoring a few positive movements, such as the growing state, and potentially national, year round adoption of E15 as well as opportunities under the Illinois Clean Transportation Standard Act (SB41). Our team is proactively evaluating alternatives for new revenue streams to leverage our flexible and unique facilities, and to drive long-term sustainable shareholder value.”
Financial Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 Compared to 2024
| ● | Net sales were $226.5 million, compared to $240.6 million. |
| ● | Cost of goods sold was $228.3 million, compared to $243.0 million. |
| ● | Gross loss was $1.8 million, compared to a gross loss of $2.4 million. Net realized gains on derivatives were negligible for both quarters. |
| ● | Selling, general and administrative expenses were $7.2 million, compared to $7.9 million. |
| ● | Interest expense was $2.7 million, compared to $1.6 million. |
| ● | Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $12.0 million, or $0.16 per share, compared to $12.0 million, or $0.17 per share. |
| ● | Adjusted EBITDA was negative $4.4 million, including $1.6 million in unrealized gains on derivatives, compared to negative $7.1 million, including $3.2 million in unrealized gains on derivatives. |
Cash and cash equivalents were $26.8 million at March 31, 2025, compared to $35.5 million at December 31, 2024. At March 31, 2025, the company’s borrowing availability was $76.7 million including $11.7 million under the company’s operating line of credit and $65.0 million under its term loan facility, subject to certain conditions.
First Quarter 2025 Results Conference Call
Management will host a conference call at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time / 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 7, 2025, and will deliver prepared remarks via webcast followed by a question-and-answer session.
The webcast for the conference call can be accessed from Alto Ingredients’ website at www.altoingredients.com. Alternatively, to receive a number and unique PIN by email, register here. To dial directly up to twenty minutes prior to the scheduled call time, please dial (833) 630-0017 domestically and (412) 317-1806 internationally. The webcast will be archived for replay on the Alto Ingredients website for one year. In addition, a telephonic replay will be available at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 7, 2025, through 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 14, 2025. To access the replay, please dial (877) 344-7529. International callers should dial 00-1 412-317-0088. The pass code will be 8723820.
Use of Non-GAAP Measures
Management believes that certain financial measures not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") are useful measures of operations. The company defines Adjusted EBITDA as unaudited consolidated net income (loss) before interest expense, interest income, provision for income taxes, asset impairments, unrealized derivative gains and losses, acquisition-related expense and depreciation and amortization expense. A table is provided at the end of this release that provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income (loss). Management provides this non-GAAP measure so that investors will have the same financial information that management uses, which may assist investors in properly assessing the company's performance on a period-over-period basis. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or any other measure of performance under GAAP, or to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as an indicator of cash flows or as a measure of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider this measure in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the company's results as reported under GAAP.
About Alto Ingredients, Inc.
Alto Ingredients, Inc. (NASDAQ: ALTO) is a leading producer and distributor of specialty alcohols, renewable fuels and essential ingredients. Leveraging the unique qualities of its facilities, the company serves customers in a wide range of consumer and commercial products in the Health, Home & Beauty; Food & Beverage; Industry & Agriculture; Essential Ingredients; and Renewable Fuels markets. For more information, please visit www.altoingredients.com.
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Statements and information contained in this communication that refer to or include Alto Ingredients’ estimated or anticipated future results or other non-historical expressions of fact are forward-looking statements that reflect Alto Ingredients’ current perspective of existing trends and information as of the date of the communication. Forward-looking statements generally will be accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “could,” “should,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “guidance,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” or other similar words, phrases or expressions. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning Alto Ingredients’ projected outlook and future performance, including the timing and effects of its business rationalization, right-sizing and other cost savings initiatives; expectations around the growing state, and potentially national, adoption of E15 and opportunities under new legislation, including the Illinois Clean Transportation Standard Act; and Alto Ingredients’ other plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. It is important to note that Alto Ingredients’ plans, objectives, expectations and intentions are not predictions of actual performance. Actual results may differ materially from Alto Ingredients’ current expectations depending upon a number of factors affecting Alto Ingredients’ business and plans. These factors include, among others adverse economic and market conditions, including for renewable fuels, specialty alcohols and essential ingredients; export conditions and international demand for the company’s products; fluctuations in the price of and demand for oil and gasoline; raw material costs, including production input costs, such as corn and natural gas; adverse impacts of inflation and supply chain constraints, including from tariffs; Alto Ingredients’ ability to timely and fully realize the results of its cost saving initiatives; regulatory developments and Alto Ingredients’ ability to successfully pursue and secure opportunities under existing and new legislation. These factors also include, among others, the inherent uncertainty associated with financial and other projections; the anticipated size of the markets and continued demand for Alto Ingredients’ products; the impact of competitive products and pricing; the risks and uncertainties normally incident to the alcohol production, marketing and distribution industries; changes in generally accepted accounting principles; successful compliance with governmental regulations applicable to Alto Ingredients’ facilities, products and/or businesses; changes in laws, regulations and governmental policies; the loss of key senior management or staff; and other events, factors and risks previously and from time to time disclosed in Alto Ingredients’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including, specifically, those factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section contained in Alto Ingredients’ Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2025.
Company IR and Media Contact:
Michael Kramer, Alto Ingredients, Inc., 916-403-2755
Investorrelations@altoingredients.com
IR Agency Contact:
Kirsten Chapman, Alliance Advisors Investor Relations, 415-433-3777
altoinvestor@allianceadvisors.com
ALTO INGREDIENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Net sales | $ | 226,540 | $ | 240,629 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 228,347 | 243,029 | ||||||
| Gross loss | (1,807 | ) | (2,400 | ) | ||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | (7,190 | ) | (7,932 | ) | ||||
| Loss from operations | (8,997 | ) | (10,332 | ) | ||||
| Interest expense, net | (2,729 | ) | (1,634 | ) | ||||
| Other income, net | 47 | 241 | ||||||
| Loss before provision for income taxes | (11,679 | ) | (11,725 | ) | ||||
| Provision for income taxes | — | — | ||||||
| Net loss | $ | (11,679 | ) | $ | (11,725 | ) | ||
| Preferred stock dividends | $ | (312 | ) | $ | (315 | ) | ||
| Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (11,991 | ) | $ | (12,040 | ) | ||
| Net loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | ||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 73,836 | 72,766 | ||||||
ALTO INGREDIENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands, except par value)
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current Assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 26,778 | $ | 35,469 | ||||
| Restricted cash | 393 | 742 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 65,461 | 58,217 | ||||||
| Inventories | 50,609 | 49,914 | ||||||
| Derivative instruments | 4,071 | 3,313 | ||||||
| Other current assets | 6,149 | 5,463 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 153,461 | 153,118 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 212,624 | 214,742 | ||||||
| Other Assets: | ||||||||
| Right of use operating lease assets, net | 19,416 | 20,553 | ||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 8,142 | 4,509 | ||||||
| Other assets | 8,566 | 8,516 | ||||||
| Total other assets | 36,124 | 33,578 | ||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 402,209 | $ | 401,438 | ||||
ALTO INGREDIENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(unaudited, in thousands, except par value)
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 17,029 | $ | 20,369 | ||||
| Accrued liabilities | 23,819 | 24,214 | ||||||
| Current portion – operating leases | 4,968 | 4,851 | ||||||
| Derivative instruments | 301 | 1,177 | ||||||
| Other current liabilities | 6,999 | 7,193 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 53,116 | 57,804 | ||||||
| Long-term debt | 110,664 | 92,904 | ||||||
| Operating leases, net of current portion | 15,641 | 16,913 | ||||||
| Other liabilities | 8,868 | 8,754 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities | 188,289 | 176,375 | ||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; Series A: no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 Series B: 927 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 76,497 and 76,565 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 77 | 77 | ||||||
| Non-voting common stock, $0.001 par value; 3,553 shares authorized; 1 share issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | — | — | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,045,024 | 1,044,176 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 4,975 | 4,975 | ||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (836,157 | ) | (824,166 | ) | ||||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | 213,920 | 225,063 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 402,209 | $ | 401,438 | ||||
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Loss
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| (in thousands) (unaudited) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| Net loss | $ | (11,679 | ) | $ | (11,725 | ) | ||
| Adjustments: | ||||||||
| Interest expense | 2,729 | 1,634 | ||||||
| Interest income | (84 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||
| Unrealized derivatives gains | (1,634 | ) | (3,190 | ) | ||||
| Acquisition-related expense | — | 675 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 6,266 | 5,728 | ||||||
| Total adjustments | 7,277 | 4,672 | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (4,402 | ) | $ | (7,053 | ) | ||
Segment Financials
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| (in thousands) (unaudited) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| Net sales | ||||||||
| Pekin Campus production, recorded as gross: | ||||||||
| Alcohol sales | $ | 107,234 | $ | 108,350 | ||||
| Essential ingredient sales | 44,618 | 46,709 | ||||||
| Intersegment sales | 297 | 321 | ||||||
| Total Pekin Campus sales | 152,149 | 155,380 | ||||||
| Marketing and distribution: | ||||||||
| Alcohol sales, gross | $ | 48,997 | $ | 54,431 | ||||
| Alcohol sales, net | 61 | 34 | ||||||
| Intersegment sales | 2,506 | 2,752 | ||||||
| Total marketing and distribution sales | 51,564 | 57,217 | ||||||
| Western production, recorded as gross: | ||||||||
| Alcohol sales | $ | 16,194 | $ | 20,231 | ||||
| Essential ingredient sales | 7,808 | 7,826 | ||||||
| Intersegment sales | 264 | — | ||||||
| Total Western production sales | 24,266 | 28,057 | ||||||
| Corporate and other | 1,628 | 3,048 | ||||||
| Intersegment eliminations | (3,067 | ) | (3,073 | ) | ||||
| Net sales as reported | $ | 226,540 | $ | 240,629 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold: | ||||||||
| Pekin Campus production | $ | 155,222 | $ | 151,112 | ||||
| Marketing and distribution | 47,650 | 53,685 | ||||||
| Western production | 25,524 | 36,517 | ||||||
| Corporate and other | 1,681 | 2,794 | ||||||
| Intersegment eliminations | (1,730 | ) | (1,079 | ) | ||||
| Cost of goods sold as reported | $ | 228,347 | $ | 243,029 | ||||
| Gross profit (loss): | ||||||||
| Pekin Campus production | $ | (3,073 | ) | $ | 4,268 | |||
| Marketing and distribution | 3,914 | 3,532 | ||||||
| Western production | (1,258 | ) | (8,460 | ) | ||||
| Corporate and other | (53 | ) | 254 | |||||
| Intersegment eliminations | (1,337 | ) | (1,994 | ) | ||||
| Gross loss as reported | $ | (1,807 | ) | $ | (2,400 | ) | ||
Sales and Operating Metrics (unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| (in thousands) (unaudited) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| Alcohol Sales (gallons in millions) | ||||||||
| Pekin Campus renewable fuel gallons sold | 32.6 | 31.8 | ||||||
| Western production renewable fuel gallons sold | 8.3 | 11.2 | ||||||
| Third party renewable fuel gallons sold | 24.4 | 29.7 | ||||||
| Total renewable fuel gallons sold | 65.3 | 72.7 | ||||||
| Specialty alcohol gallons sold | 24.3 | 26.3 | ||||||
| Total gallons sold | 89.6 | 99.0 | ||||||
| Sales Price per Gallon | ||||||||
| Pekin Campus | $ | 1.90 | $ | 1.90 | ||||
| Western production | $ | 1.95 | $ | 1.80 | ||||
| Marketing and distribution | $ | 2.01 | $ | 1.83 | ||||
| Average sales price per gallon | $ | 1.93 | $ | 1.86 | ||||
| Alcohol Production (gallons in millions) | ||||||||
| Pekin Campus | 54.3 | 53.6 | ||||||
| Western production | 8.3 | 9.7 | ||||||
| Total | 62.6 | 63.3 | ||||||
| Corn Cost per Bushel | ||||||||
| Pekin Campus | $ | 4.65 | $ | 4.73 | ||||
| Western production | $ | 5.95 | $ | 5.89 | ||||
| Total | $ | 4.81 | $ | 4.92 | ||||
Sales and Operating Metrics (unaudited)
| Three
Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| (in thousands) (unaudited) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| Average Market Metrics | ||||||||
| PLATTS Ethanol price per gallon | $ | 1.71 | $ | 1.56 | ||||
| CME Corn cost per bushel | $ | 4.72 | $ | 4.35 | ||||
| Board corn crush per gallons (1) | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
| Essential Ingredients Sold (thousand tons) | ||||||||
| Pekin Campus: | ||||||||
| Distillers grains | 90.7 | 87.7 | ||||||
| CO2 | 45.3 | 39.1 | ||||||
| Corn wet feed | 34.5 | 25.6 | ||||||
| Corn dry feed | 23.8 | 18.9 | ||||||
| Corn oil and germ | 19.6 | 17.8 | ||||||
| Corn meal | 9.4 | 8.3 | ||||||
| Syrup and other | 8.2 | 9.5 | ||||||
| Yeast | 6.4 | 5.7 | ||||||
| Total Pekin Campus essential ingredients sold | 237.9 | 212.6 | ||||||
| Western production: | ||||||||
| Distillers grains | 58.1 | 71.8 | ||||||
| CO2 | 12.6 | 13.3 | ||||||
| Syrup and other | 0.8 | 14.2 | ||||||
| Corn oil | 1.4 | 1.5 | ||||||
| Total Western production essential ingredients sold | 72.9 | 100.8 | ||||||
| Total Essential Ingredients Sold | 310.8 | 313.4 | ||||||
| Essential ingredients return % (2) | ||||||||
| Pekin Campus return | 48.0 | % | 52.1 | % | ||||
| Western production return | 49.0 | % | 39.3 | % | ||||
| Consolidated total return | 48.2 | % | 49.8 | % | ||||
| (1) | Assumes corn conversion of 2.80 gallons of alcohol per bushel of corn. |
| (2) | Essential ingredients revenues as a percentage of total corn costs consumed. |
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