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6-K 1 ea0220857-6k_telesat.htm CURRENT REPORT

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

_______________

FORM 6-K

_______________

Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of November 2024

Commission File No.: 001-41083

_______________

TELESAT CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant)

_______________

160 Elgin Street, Suite 2100, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K2P 2P7
(Address of Principal Executive Office)

_______________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒            Form 40-F ☐

 

EXHIBITS

The following information is furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of this report on Form 6-K:

Exhibit No.

 

Document

99.1

 

News release dated November 14, 2024  — “Telesat Reports Results for the Quarter and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024”

1

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

TELESAT CORPORATION

Date: November 14, 2024

 

By:

 

/s/ CHRISTOPHER S. DIFRANCESCO

   

Name:

 

Christopher S. DiFrancesco

   

Title:

 

Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

2

EX-99.1 2 ea0220857ex99-1_telesat.htm NEWS RELEASE DATED NOVEMBER 14, 2024 - TELESAT REPORTS RESULTS FOR THE QUARTER AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

Exhibit 99.1

Telesat Reports Results for the Quarter and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

OTTAWA, CANADA — November 14, 2024 — Telesat (NASDAQ and TSX: TSAT), one of the world’s largest and most innovative satellite operators, today announced its financial results for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024. All amounts are in Canadian dollars and reported under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) unless otherwise noted.

“The third quarter showed strong progress in our build-out of Telesat Lightspeed, our state-of-the-art Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellation,” commented Dan Goldberg, Telesat’s President and CEO. “During the quarter, we concluded our funding arrangements with the governments of Canada and Quebec, securing the financial resources necessary to fund the global Telesat Lightspeed network. Telesat Lightspeed will revolutionize broadband connectivity for enterprise and government users and represents a highly compelling growth and value creation opportunity for Telesat and its stakeholders.”

Goldberg added: “In addition to focusing on the Telesat Lightspeed build-out, we continue to show disciplined execution in managing our existing business. We are on track to meet or exceed our 2024 guidance and generated an 80% Adjusted EBITDA margin1 in our GEO segment, with a substantial contractual backlog2 of $1.0 billion.”

For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, Telesat reported consolidated revenue of $138 million, a decrease of 20.9% ($37 million) compared to the same period in 2023. When adjusted for changes in foreign exchange rates, revenue declined 21.6% ($38 million) compared to 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction of services and lower rate on the renewal of a long-term agreement with a North American direct-to-home television customer and to non-renewals and reductions on renewal of services by certain mobility and Latin American customers.

Operating expenses for the quarter were $46 million, a decrease of $4 million from 2023. The impact from foreign exchange was minimal. The decrease was primarily due to lower non-cash share-based compensation and higher capitalized engineering related to Telesat Lightspeed, partially offset by higher bad debt expense, professional fees, and increased headcount in our LEO segment.

Adjusted EBITDA1 for the quarter was $96 million, a decrease of 27.5% ($37 million) or 28.6% ($38 million) when adjusted for foreign exchange rates. The Adjusted EBITDA margin1 was 69.5%, compared to 75.9% in the same period in 2023.

Telesat net income for the quarter was $68 million compared to a net loss of $4 million for the same period in the prior year. The change was primarily due to a gain associated with the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates during the quarter on the value of our US dollar denominated debt, compared with a loss in the same period in 2023.

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, Telesat reported consolidated revenue of $443 million, a decrease of 17.7% ($95 million) compared to the same period in 2023. When adjusted for changes in foreign exchange rates, revenue declined 18.3% ($98 million) compared to the same period in 2023.

The decrease was primarily due to a reduction of services and lower rate on the renewal of a long-term agreement with a North American direct-to-home television customer, non-renewals and reductions on renewal of services by certain mobility and Latin American customers, and lower equipment sales to Canadian government customers.

Operating expenses for the nine-month period were $149 million, a decrease of $5 million from 2023. The impact from foreign exchange was minimal. The decrease was primarily due to lower non-cash share-based compensation and higher capitalized engineering related to Telesat Lightspeed, partially offset by higher bad debt expense, professional fees, and increased headcount in our Lightspeed group.

Adjusted EBITDA1 for the nine-month period was $310 million, a decrease of 24.4% ($100 million) or 25.3% ($104 million) when adjusted for foreign exchange rates. The Adjusted EBITDA margin1 was 70.0%, compared to 76.2% in the same period in 2023.

1

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Telesat’s net income was $145 million compared to net income of $544 million for the same period in the prior year. The change was primarily due to the recognition of C-band clearing income in 2023.

Business Highlights

•        On September 13, 2024, Telesat announced that Telesat LEO Inc. (a wholly-owned unrestricted subsidiary) had completed funding agreements with the Government of Canada and the Government of Quebec for its highly advanced Telesat Lightspeed LEO broadband satellite constellation.

–       The loans are for a total of $2.54 billion, with $2.14 billion from the Government of Canada and $400 million from the Government of Quebec.

–       The loans carry an interest rate of 4.75% above the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (CORRA), with a 15-year maturity, and interest payable in-kind during the Telesat Lightspeed construction period, followed by a 10-year sculpted amortization.

–       The Government of Canada and Government of Quebec will receive warrants to purchase 10% and 1.87%, respectively, of Telesat LEO Inc. based upon a US$3 billion equity valuation.

•        At September 30, 2024:

–       Telesat had contracted backlog2 for future services of approximately $1.0 billion (excluding revenue commitments associated with Telesat Lightspeed).

–       Fleet utilization was 73.3%.

•        Debt Repurchase:

–       To date in 2024, Telesat has repurchased US$262 million of debt for an aggregate price of US$119 million (including US$5 million in accrued interest). Combined with the debt repurchases completed in 2022 and 2023, Telesat has repurchased a cumulative principal amount of US$849 million for an aggregate cost of US$459 million (including US$12 million in accrued interest).

2024 Financial Outlook

(assumes an average foreign exchange rate of US$1=C$1.35)

For 2024, Telesat expects full year:

•        Revenues to be toward the upper end of the guidance range of between $545 million and $565 million;

•        Adjusted EBITDA1 to be at or above the upper end of our guidance range of between $340 million and $360 million, which reflects Telesat Lightspeed operating expenses of between $65 million and $70 million, versus the prior guidance range of between $80 million and $90 million; and

•        Capital expenditures (including both cash paid and accrued) to be in the range of $1,000 million to $1,400 million, which is nearly all related to expected Telesat Lightspeed capital expenditures.

Telesat’s quarterly report on Form 6-K for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Canadian securities regulatory authorities, and may be accessed on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval + (SEDAR+) website at www.sedarplus.ca.

Conference Call

Telesat has scheduled a conference call on Thursday, November 14, 2024, at 10:30 a.m. ET to discuss its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. The call will be hosted by Daniel S. Goldberg, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Andrew Browne, Chief Financial Officer, of Telesat.

2

Dial-in Instructions:

The toll-free dial-in number for the teleconference is +1 800 806 5484. Callers outside of North America should dial +1 416 340 2217. The access code is 6484355 followed by the number sign (#). Please allow at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time to connect to the teleconference. In the event of technical issues, please dial *0 and advise the conference call operator of the company name (Telesat) and the name of the moderator (James Ratcliffe).

Webcast:

The conference call can also be accessed, as a listen in only, at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/65zja8cs. A replay of the webcast will be archived on Telesat’s website under the tab “Investors”.

Dial-in Audio Replay:

A replay of the teleconference will be available one hour after the end of the call on September 14, 2024 until 11:59 p.m. ET on November 28, 2024. To access the replay, please call +1 800 408 3053. Callers from outside North America should dial +1 905 694 9451. The access code is 7879436 followed by the number sign (#).

About Telesat

Backed by a legacy of engineering excellence, reliability and industry-leading customer service, Telesat (NASDAQ and TSX: TSAT) is one of the largest and most successful global satellite operators. Telesat works collaboratively with its customers to deliver critical connectivity solutions that tackle the world’s most complex communications challenges, providing powerful advantages that improve their operations and drive profitable growth.

Continuously innovating to meet the connectivity demands of the future, Telesat Lightspeed, the company’s state-of-the-art Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite network, has been optimized to meet the rigorous requirements of telecom, government, maritime and aeronautical customers. Telesat Lightspeed will redefine global satellite connectivity with ubiquitous, affordable, high-capacity, secure and resilient links with fibre-like speeds. For updates on Telesat, follow us on X, LinkedIn, or visit www.telesat.com.

Contacts:

Investor Relations

James Ratcliffe
+1 613 748 8424
ir@telesat.com

Forward-Looking Statements Safe Harbor

This news release contains statements that are not based on historical fact, including financial outlook for 2024 and the growth opportunities of Telesat Lightspeed, and are “forward-looking statements’’ and “future-orientated financial performance” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Canadian securities laws. When used herein, statements which are not historical in nature, or which contain the words “will,” “expect,” “on track,” “believe,” “opportunity,” or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements and future-orientated financial information as a result of known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Future-orientated financial information contained in this news release about prospective financial performance, financial position, or cash flows are expected to give the reader a better understanding of the potential future performance of Telesat. Readers are cautioned that any such future-orientated financial information and financial outlook contained herein should not be used for purposes other than those disclosed herein. All statements made in this news release are made only as of the date set forth at the beginning of this release. Telesat undertakes no obligation to update the information made in this news release in the event facts or circumstances subsequently change after the date of this news release.

These forward-looking statements and future-orientated financial information are not guarantees of future performance, are based on Telesat’s current expectations, and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors, some of which are beyond Telesat control, are difficult to predict, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. Known risks and uncertainties include

3

but are not limited to: inflation and rising or prolonged elevated interest rates, risks associated with operating satellites and providing satellite services, including satellite construction or launch delays, launch failures, in-orbit failures or impaired satellite performance; the ability to deploy successfully an advanced global LEO satellite constellation, the timing of any such deployment, Telesat’s ability to meet the conditions for advance of the loans under the funding agreements for the constellation, technological hurdles, including Telesat’s and Telesat’s contractors’ development and deployment of the new technologies required to complete the constellation in time to meet Telesat’s schedule, or at all, the availability of services and components from Telesat’s and Telesat’s contractors’ supply chains, competition with other LEO systems, deployed, and to be deployed; risks associated with domestic and foreign government regulation, including access to sufficient orbital spectrum to be able to deliver services effectively and access to sufficient geographic markets in which to sell those services; Telesat’s ability to develop significant commercial and operational capabilities; volatility in exchange rates; and the ability to expand Telesat’s existing satellite utilization. The foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive. Investors should review the other risk factors discussed in Telesat’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the Forms 6-K that were filed on March 28, 2024, May 10, 2024, and August 14, 2024, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Canadian securities regulatory authorities at the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval + (SEDAR+), and may be accessed on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and SEDAR’s website at www.sedarplus.ca.

4

Telesat Corporation

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)

For the periods ended September 30

 

Three months

 

Nine months

(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

Revenue

 

$

138,441

 

 

$

175,086

 

 

$

443,049

 

 

$

538,260

 

Operating expenses

 

 

(45,935

)

 

 

(49,545

)

 

 

(149,330

)

 

 

(154,651

)

Depreciation

 

 

(32,233

)

 

 

(47,058

)

 

 

(100,272

)

 

 

(140,067

)

Amortization

 

 

(2,807

)

 

 

(3,164

)

 

 

(8,438

)

 

 

(9,927

)

Other operating gains (losses), net

 

 

2,272

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

2,254

 

 

 

344,899

 

Operating income

 

 

59,738

 

 

 

75,305

 

 

 

187,263

 

 

 

578,514

 

Interest expense

 

 

(59,443

)

 

 

(67,748

)

 

 

(185,815

)

 

 

(205,171

)

Gain on repurchase of debt

 

 

21,368

 

 

 

68,072

 

 

 

193,690

 

 

 

221,462

 

Interest and other income

 

 

15,668

 

 

 

16,181

 

 

 

57,033

 

 

 

48,764

 

Gain (loss) on foreign exchange

 

 

35,675

 

 

 

(76,886

)

 

 

(67,215

)

 

 

181

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

73,006

 

 

 

14,924

 

 

 

184,956

 

 

 

643,750

 

Tax (expense) recovery

 

 

(5,164

)

 

 

(18,433

)

 

 

(40,192

)

 

 

(99,820

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

67,842

 

 

$

(3,509

)

 

$

144,764

 

 

$

543,930

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telesat Corporation shareholders

 

$

17,901

 

 

$

(1,086

)

 

$

38,591

 

 

$

146,653

 

Non-controlling interest

 

 

49,941

 

 

 

(2,423

)

 

 

106,173

 

 

 

397,277

 

   

$

67,842

 

 

$

(3,509

)

 

$

144,764

 

 

$

543,930

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Telesat Corporation shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.27

 

 

$

(0.08

)

 

$

2.78

 

 

$

10.98

 

Diluted

 

$

1.23

 

 

$

(0.08

)

 

$

2.68

 

 

$

10.60

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

14,046,257

 

 

 

13,576,009

 

 

 

13,888,334

 

 

 

13,354,723

 

Diluted

 

 

16,059,104

 

 

 

13,576,099

 

 

 

15,813,555

 

 

 

15,161,977

 

5

Telesat Corporation

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

 

September 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Assets

 

 

   

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,077,399

 

$

1,669,089

Trade and other receivables

 

 

61,155

 

 

78,289

Other current financial assets

 

 

219

 

 

631

Current income tax recoverable

 

 

9,035

 

 

16,510

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

116,837

 

 

52,169

Total current assets

 

 

1,264,645

 

 

1,816,688

Satellites, property and other equipment

 

 

1,838,641

 

 

1,260,298

Deferred tax assets

 

 

2,515

 

 

2,954

Other long-term financial assets

 

 

6,222

 

 

6,633

Long-term income tax recoverable

 

 

7,497

 

 

7,497

Other long-term assets

 

 

39,171

 

 

40,926

Intangible assets

 

 

685,673

 

 

692,756

Goodwill

 

 

2,487,797

 

 

2,446,603

Total assets

 

$

6,332,161

 

$

6,274,355

   

 

   

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

   

 

 

Trade and other payables

 

$

157,467

 

$

43,626

Other current financial liabilities

 

 

42,775

 

 

29,061

Income taxes payable

 

 

4,382

 

 

1,921

Other current liabilities

 

 

68,523

 

 

63,119

Current indebtedness

 

 

16,911

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

290,058

 

 

137,727

Long-term indebtedness

 

 

2,911,284

 

 

3,197,019

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

224,111

 

 

235,247

Other long-term financial liabilities

 

 

13,249

 

 

14,938

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

250,765

 

 

290,441

Total liabilities

 

 

3,689,467

 

 

3,875,372

   

 

   

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

   

 

 

Share capital

 

 

56,467

 

 

51,252

Accumulated earnings

 

 

585,522

 

 

534,058

Reserves

 

 

104,515

 

 

76,608

Total Telesat Corporation shareholders’ equity

 

 

746,504

 

 

661,918

Non-controlling interest

 

 

1,896,190

 

 

1,737,065

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

2,642,694

 

 

2,398,983

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

6,332,161

 

$

6,274,355

6

Telesat Corporation

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

 

2024

 

2023

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

144,764

 

 

$

543,930

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

100,272

 

 

 

140,067

 

Amortization

 

 

8,438

 

 

 

9,927

 

Tax expense (recovery)

 

 

40,192

 

 

 

99,820

 

Interest expense

 

 

185,815

 

 

 

205,171

 

Interest income

 

 

(55,970

)

 

 

(47,627

)

(Gain) loss on foreign exchange

 

 

67,215

 

 

 

(181

)

Share-based compensation

 

 

14,504

 

 

 

26,066

 

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets

 

 

366

 

 

 

(7

)

Gain on disposal of subsidiaries

 

 

(2,620

)

 

 

 

Gain on repurchase of debt

 

 

(193,690

)

 

 

(221,462

)

Deferred revenue amortization

 

 

(42,222

)

 

 

(45,453

)

Pension expense

 

 

4,232

 

 

 

4,254

 

C-band clearing income

 

 

 

 

 

(344,892

)

Other

 

 

6,255

 

 

 

2,819

 

Income taxes paid, net of income taxes received

 

 

(40,550

)

 

 

(44,650

)

Interest paid, net of interest received

 

 

(99,562

)

 

 

(140,125

)

Government grant received

 

 

2,364

 

 

 

972

 

Operating assets and liabilities

 

 

(75,647

)

 

 

(31,640

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

 

 

64,156

 

 

 

156,989

 

Cash flows (used in) generated from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash payments related to satellite programs

 

 

(502,384

)

 

 

(46,896

)

Cash payments related to property and other equipment

 

 

(47,938

)

 

 

(26,879

)

Purchase of intangible assets

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(13,211

)

Net proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries

 

 

1,213

 

 

 

 

Government grant received

 

 

15,031

 

 

 

117

 

C-band clearing proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

351,438

 

Net cash (used in) generated from investing activities

 

 

(534,130

)

 

 

264,569

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows (used in) generated from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of indebtedness

 

 

(147,908

)

 

 

(316,733

)

Payments of principal on lease liabilities

 

 

(1,808

)

 

 

(1,608

)

Satellite performance incentive payments

 

 

(2,971

)

 

 

(4,319

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

Tax withholdings on settlement of restricted and performance share units

 

 

(5,396

)

 

 

(2,719

)

Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities

 

 

(158,083

)

 

 

(325,352

)

Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

36,367

 

 

 

1,046

 

Changes in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(591,690

)

 

 

97,252

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

1,669,089

 

 

 

1,677,792

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

1,077,399

 

 

$

1,775,044

 

7

Telesat’s Adjusted EBITDA margin(1):

The following table provides a quantitative reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin, each of which are non-IFRS measures.

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
(unaudited)

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

Net income (loss)

 

$

67,842

 

 

$

(3,509

)

 

$

144,764

 

 

$

543,930

 

Tax expense (recovery)

 

 

5,164

 

 

 

18,433

 

 

 

40,192

 

 

 

99,820

 

(Gain) loss on foreign exchange

 

 

(35,675

)

 

 

76,886

 

 

 

67,215

 

 

 

(181

)

Interest and other income

 

 

(15,668

)

 

 

(16,181

)

 

 

(57,033

)

 

 

(48,764

)

Interest expense

 

 

59,443

 

 

 

67,748

 

 

 

185,815

 

 

 

205,171

 

Gain on repurchase of debt

 

 

(21,368

)

 

 

(68,072

)

 

 

(193,690

)

 

 

(221,462

)

Depreciation

 

 

32,233

 

 

 

47,058

 

 

 

100,272

 

 

 

140,067

 

Amortization

 

 

2,807

 

 

 

3,164

 

 

 

8,438

 

 

 

9,927

 

Other operating (gains) losses, net

 

 

(2,272

)

 

 

14

 

 

 

(2,254

)

 

 

(344,899

)

Non-recurring compensation expenses(3)

 

 

677

 

 

 

209

 

 

 

2,065

 

 

 

693

 

Non-cash expense related to share-based compensation

 

 

3,061

 

 

 

7,060

 

 

 

14,504

 

 

 

26,066

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

96,244

 

 

$

132,810

 

 

$

310,288

 

 

$

410,368

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

138,441

 

 

$

175,086

 

 

$

443,049

 

 

$

538,260

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

 

69.5

%

 

 

75.9

%

 

 

70.0

%

 

 

76.2

%

End Notes

____________

1        Non-IFRS Measures — Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-IFRS measures. EBITDA is defined as “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization.” Adjusted EBITDA is used to measure Telesat’s financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating income (less certain operating expenses such as share-based compensation expenses and unusual and non-recurring items, including restructuring related expenses) before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA margin is used to measure Telesat’s operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to revenue.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not standardized financial measures under IFRS and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. Adjusted EBITDA allows investors and Telesat to compare Telesat’s operating results with that of competitors exclusive of depreciation and amortization, interest and investment income, interest expense, taxes and certain other expenses. Financial results of competitors in the satellite services industry have significant variations that can result from timing of capital expenditures, the amount of intangible assets recorded, the differences in assets’ lives, the timing and amount of investments, the effects of other income (expense), and unusual and non-recurring items. The use of Adjusted EBITDA assists investors and Telesat to compare operating results exclusive of these items. Competitors in the satellite services industry have significantly different capital structures. Telesat believes that the use of Adjusted EBITDA improves comparability of performance by excluding interest expense.

Telesat believes that the use of Adjusted EBITDA and the Adjusted EBITDA margin along with IFRS financial measures enhances the understanding of our operating results and is useful to investors and us in comparing performance with competitors, estimating enterprise value and making investment decisions. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as used here may not be the same as similarly titled measures reported by competitors. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin should be used in conjunction with IFRS financial measures and are not presented as a substitute for cash flows from operations as a measure of our liquidity or as a substitute for net income (loss) as an indicator of our operating performance.

2        Remaining performance obligations, which Telesat refers to as contracted revenue backlog (‘backlog’), represents Telesat’s expected future revenue from existing service contracts (without discounting for present value) including any deferred revenue that Telesat will recognize in the future in respect of cash already received. The calculation of the backlog reflects the revenue recognition policies adopted under IFRS 15. The majority of Telesat’s contracted revenue backlog is generated from contractual agreements for satellite capacity.

3        Includes severance payments and special compensation and benefits for executives and employees.

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