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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of January 2024
Commission File Number: 001-41598
YS BIOPHARMA CO., LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Building No. 2, 38 Yongda Road
Daxing Biomedical Industry Park
Daxing District, Beijing, PRC
Tel: 010-89202086
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐
EXHIBITS
| Exhibit No. | Description | |
| 99.1 | Press Release |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| YS Biopharma Co., Ltd. | ||
|
Date: January 22, 2024 |
By: | /s/ Hui Shao |
| Name: | Hui Shao | |
| Title: | Director and Chief Executive Officer | |
2
Exhibit 99.1
YS Biopharma Announces Unaudited Financial Results for the First Half of Fiscal Year 2024
GAITHERSBURG, MD., January 22, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- YS Biopharma Co., Ltd. (NASDAQ: YS) (“YS Biopharma”) along with its subsidiaries (“YS Group” or the “Company”), a global biopharmaceutical company dedicated to discovering, developing, manufacturing, and delivering new generations of vaccines and therapeutic biologics for infectious diseases and cancer, today announced its unaudited consolidated financial results for the first half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 (the “first half of fiscal year 2024”).
Dr. David Shao, Director, President, and CEO of the Company, commented, “During the first half of fiscal year 2024, though we continued to experience the lingering impact of inventory issues from previous COVID-related disruptions at our YSJA rabies vaccine manufacturing facilities, we executed various operational enhancements to overcome past setbacks. By improving our raw material supply, refining our inventory management, and optimizing the production throughput, our vaccine production operation has returned to normal, and our inventory situation is improving. With higher production throughput and a healthier inventory level of finished products, we expect that the second quarter of our fiscal year 2024 will be the last to be impacted by the previously incurred production delays. Meanwhile, we expect YSJA rabies vaccine revenues in the third quarter, ended December 31, 2023, to increase approximately 50% sequentially from the second quarter, ended September 30, 2023. Our promising array of product candidates are advancing in the development, and we are optimistic about the potential of our PIKA rabies vaccine to provide us with an important new advantage.”
“At the same time, we are fortifying our corporate governance and streamlining our decision-making process to bolster our foundation for long-term and sustainable growth,” Dr. Shao continued. “We have taken steps to diversify our Board composition with the addition of global pharmaceutical industry leadership and US capital market expertise to our company, a move which has thus far been lauded by our shareholders. Under the stewardship of our board of directors, we will continue to innovate and capitalize on resurgent demand from the market.”
Ms. Brenda Wu, CFO of the Company, added, “For the first half of fiscal year 2024, our revenues were RMB273.1 million, mainly due to COVID-related disruptions affecting raw material supply chains, manufacturing operations, and production output at our YSJA rabies vaccine production facilities. Our gross profit for the period was RMB220.9 million, and we expanded our gross profit margin by 4.3 percentage points to 80.9%. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled RMB259.9 million at the end of the period. Looking ahead, we will continue to strategically enhance our business and capitalize on growth opportunities as we strive to deliver long-term value for our shareholders.”
Business Updates
YSJATM Rabies Vaccine
YS Biopharma’s marketed vaccine product, YSJATM rabies vaccine, was the first aluminum-free lyophilized rabies vaccine launched in China. Since the Company commenced production at its current GMP-compliant facilities in February 2020, and, since it commenced the product’s commercialization in late 2020, market intake of the Company’s YSJA rabies vaccine has been consistent and strong. As of September 30, 2023, YS Biopharma had sold more than 23.5 million doses of YSJATM rabies vaccines to approximately 1,718 Chinese Center(s) for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”) customers, which represents over 59.6% of CDC customers in China since October 2020.
Clinical Pipeline
YS Biopharma continues to advance its portfolio of innovative product candidates under various clinical development stages, including PIKA rabies vaccine, PIKA recombinant COVID-19 vaccine, PIKA YS-ON-001, and PIKA YS-HBV-002.
PIKA Rabies Vaccine
| ● | On October 31, 2023, the Company announced that it had completed the enrollment of subjects in its Phase III clinical trial of the PIKA rabies vaccine. The trial includes a total of 4,500 participants from Pakistan and the Philippines, and will assess the safety, immunogenicity, and lot-to-lot consistency of the PIKA rabies vaccine. Interim results are expected in the first half of 2024. |
PIKA Recombinant COVID-19 Vaccine
| ● | In March 2023, the Company reported positive interim safety and immunogenicity data for the PIKA recombinant COVID-19 vaccine from Phase II of the Phase II/III clinical studies which were completed in the Philippines and the UAE. The safety and efficacy of the Company’s PIKA adjuvant technology was validated in the Phase II/III trial, which involved roughly 6,000 participants. The Company anticipates that the results from the Phase III clinical trials will be released during the first half of 2024. | |
| ● | The Company will continue to monitor the evolving global situation surrounding COVID-19, and will utilize appropriate commercialization strategies for the PIKA recombinant COVID-19 vaccine accordingly. |
PIKA YS-ON-001
| ● | PIKA YS-ON-001 is designed as an immunological therapeutical agent against cancers. The Company has completed the Phase I clinical trial of PIKA YS-ON-001 in China. |
PIKA YS-HBV-002
| ● | On September 15, 2023, the Company announced that the United States Patent and Trademark Office had issued it a patent covering its PIKA YS-HBV-002, an immunotherapeutic vaccine designed to treat patients suffering from chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. | |
| ● | The Company expects to complete an Investigational New Drug (IND) application and commence the clinical development of PIKA YS-HBV-002 as a novel immunotherapy for the treatment of chronic HBV infection in 2024. |
First Half of Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results
Total Revenues
Total revenues were RMB273.1 million (US$38.0 million) in the first half of fiscal year 2024, compared to RMB399.5 million in the same period of fiscal year 2023, representing a decrease of 31.6%. This was primarily due to COVID-related disruptions affecting the Company’s manufacturing operations and production, which reduced batch approvals and doses available for sale; offset by the increases in product price by approximately RMB3.0 per dose.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was RMB220.9 million (US$30.8 million), representing an 80.9% gross margin, compared to RMB305.8 million, or a 76.5% gross margin, in the same period of fiscal year 2023.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses in the first half of fiscal year 2024 were RMB157.7 million (US$22.0 million), compared to RMB150.2 million in the same period of fiscal year 2023. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in promotional and marketing services fees as the Company continued to promote its YSJA rabies vaccine.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses in the first half of fiscal year 2024 were RMB67.6 million (US$9.4 million), compared to RMB49.6 million in the same period of fiscal 2023. This change was primarily attributable to increase in 1) professional service fees, due to the Company’s status as a publicly-listed entity, 2) management salaries, and 3) provision for trade receivables and inventories.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses were RMB178.9 million (US$24.9 million) in the first half of fiscal year 2024, compared to RMB123.9 million in the same period of fiscal 2023. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in testing and clinical trial fees associated with the Company’s COVID-19 vaccine, PIKA rabies vaccine, and hepatitis B vaccines.
Net Loss
Net loss for the first half of fiscal year 2024 was RMB174.5 million (US$24.3 million), compared with RMB11.1 million in the same period of 2023.
Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of RMB259.9 million (US$36.2 million), compared with RMB370.4 million as of March 31, 2023.
About YS Group
YS Group is a global biopharmaceutical company dedicated to discovering, developing, manufacturing, and delivering new generations of vaccines and therapeutic biologics for infectious diseases and cancer. It has developed a proprietary PIKA® immunomodulating technology platform and a new generation of preventive and therapeutic biologics targeting Rabies, Coronavirus, Hepatitis B, Influenza, Shingles, and other virus infections. YS Biopharma operates in China, the United States, Singapore, and the Philippines, and is led by a management team that combines rich local expertise and global experience in the biopharmaceutical industry. For more information, please visit investor.ysbiopharm.com.
Exchange Rate Information
This announcement contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars at a specified rate solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to U.S. dollars are made at a rate of RMB7.1798 to US$1.00, the exchange rate set forth in the central parity rate release of the People’s Bank of China on September 30, 2023.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements’’ within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact included in this press release are forward-looking statements, including but not limited to statements regarding the expected growth of the Company, the development progress of all product candidates, the progress and results of all clinical trials, the Company’s ability to source and retain talent, and the cash position of the Company following the closing of the Business Combination. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “seek,” “target” or other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. These statements are based on various assumptions, whether identified in this press release, and on the current expectations of YS Biopharma’s management and are not predictions of actual performance.
These statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although YS Biopharma believes that it has a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this press release, YS Biopharma cautions you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known and projections of the future, which are inherently uncertain. In addition, there are risks and uncertainties described in the final prospectus relating to the Business Combination , and other documents filed by YS Biopharma from time to time with the SEC. These filings may identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.
YS Biopharma cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this press release will prove to be accurate. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, among others, the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, costs related to the transaction, the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the risk that the transaction disrupts current plans and operations as a result of the consummation of the transaction, the outcome of any potential litigation, government or regulatory proceedings, the sales performance of the marketed vaccine product and the clinical trial development results of the product candidates of YS Biopharma, and other risks and uncertainties, including those included under the heading “Risk Factors” in the post-effective amendment No. 1 to Form F-1 filed with the SEC on August 8, 2023 which became effective on August 10, 2023, and other filings with the SEC. There may be additional risks that YS Biopharma does not presently know or that YS Biopharma currently believes are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, nothing in this press release should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. The forward-looking statements in this press release represent the views of YS Biopharma as of the date of this press release. Subsequent events and developments may cause those views to change. However, while YS Biopharma may update these forward-looking statements in the future, there is no current intention to do so, except to the extent required by applicable law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing the views of YS Biopharma as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release. Except as may be required by law, YS Biopharma does not undertake any duty to update these forward-looking statements.
Investor Relations Contact
Robin Yang
Partner, ICR, LLC
Tel: +1 (212) 537-4035
Email: YSBiopharma.IR@icrinc.com
YS BIOPHARMA CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| March 31, | September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||
| 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| (RMB) | (RMB) | (US$) | ||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||||||
| Cash | 370,108,059 | 259,905,532 | $ | 36,199,550 | ||||||||
| Restricted cash | 261,766 | - | - | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 463,051,792 | 429,368,934 | 59,802,353 | |||||||||
| Advance to suppliers, net | 6,763,326 | 21,168,706 | 2,948,370 | |||||||||
| Inventories, net | 185,380,952 | 212,820,371 | 29,641,546 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 10,412,769 | 11,341,675 | 1,579,664 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,035,978,664 | 934,605,218 | 130,171,483 | |||||||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 571,756,443 | 561,678,490 | 78,230,381 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 11,132,428 | 9,607,109 | 1,338,075 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax assets, net | 1,905,581 | 2,725,934 | 379,667 | |||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 78,056,792 | 74,638,356 | 10,395,604 | |||||||||
| Other assets, non-current | 20,923,703 | 28,027,997 | 3,903,729 | |||||||||
| Total non-current assets | 683,774,947 | 676,677,886 | 94,247,456 | |||||||||
| Total assets | 1,719,753,611 | 1,611,283,104 | $ | 224,418,939 | ||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||||||
| Bank loans and other borrowings - current | 193,736,563 | 182,741,935 | $ | 25,452,232 | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | 80,439,489 | 84,978,140 | 11,835,725 | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 377,536,644 | 388,071,992 | 54,050,530 | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities - current | 4,753,547 | 5,027,649 | 700,249 | |||||||||
| Deferred government grants - current | 2,295,701 | 2,295,701 | 319,744 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 658,761,944 | 663,115,417 | 92,358,480 | |||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||||||||
| Bank loans and other borrowings – non-current | 293,790,596 | 361,965,073 | 50,414,367 | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities - non-current | 6,348,890 | 4,462,505 | 621,536 | |||||||||
| Deferred government grants - non-current | 23,606,507 | 22,458,657 | 3,128,034 | |||||||||
| Warrants liability | 8,792,389 | 2,185,122 | 304,343 | |||||||||
| Total non-current liabilities | 332,538,382 | 391,071,357 | 54,468,280 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 991,300,326 | 1,054,186,774 | 146,826,760 | |||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity | ||||||||||||
| Ordinary shares, par value US$0.00002 per share; 9,950,000,000 shares authorized; 93,058,197 shares issued and outstanding; | 12,297 | 12,297 | 1,713 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,656,891,036 | 2,656,891,036 | 370,050,842 | |||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (1,874,037,965 | ) | (2,048,560,763 | ) | (285,322,817 | ) | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (54,412,083 | ) | (51,246,240 | ) | (7,137,559 | ) | ||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | 728,453,285 | 557,096,330 | 77,592,179 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | 1,719,753,611 | 1,611,283,104 | $ | 224,418,939 | ||||||||
| * | Gives retroactive effect to reflect the reorganization in February 2021 and business combination in March 2023. |
YS BIOPHARMA CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
| Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| (RMB) | (RMB) | (US$) | ||||||||||
| Revenues | 399,534,723 | 273,092,454 | $ | 38,036,220 | ||||||||
| Cost of revenues | 93,700,779 | 52,187,142 | 7,268,607 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | 305,833,944 | 220,905,312 | 30,767,613 | |||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
| Selling and marketing | 150,228,079 | 157,700,204 | 21,964,429 | |||||||||
| General and administrative | 49,587,013 | 67,610,523 | 9,416,770 | |||||||||
| Research and development | 123,861,107 | 178,853,200 | 24,910,610 | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 323,676,199 | 404,163,927 | 56,291,809 | |||||||||
| Loss from operations | (17,842,255 | ) | (183,258,615 | ) | (25,524,196 | ) | ||||||
| Other income (expenses): | ||||||||||||
| Late fees for social security insurance | (299,417 | ) | (446,176 | ) | (62,143 | ) | ||||||
| Government grants | 22,456,691 | 14,627,559 | 2,037,321 | |||||||||
| Interest income | 266,433 | 1,957,620 | 272,657 | |||||||||
| Interest expense | (15,215,867 | ) | (14,926,098 | ) | (2,078,902 | ) | ||||||
| Fair value changes of warrant liability | - | 6,851,308 | 954,248 | |||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 74,675 | (148,749 | ) | (20,718 | ) | |||||||
| Total other expense, net | 7,282,515 | 7,915,464 | 1,102,463 | |||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (10,559,740 | ) | (175,343,151 | ) | (24,421,733 | ) | ||||||
| Income tax (expense) benefit | (565,625 | ) | 820,353 | 114,258 | ||||||||
| Net loss | (11,125,365 | ) | (174,522,798 | ) | (24,307,475 | ) | ||||||
| Accretion to redemption value of convertible redeemable preferred shares | (72,083,238 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
| Net loss attributable to YS Group | (83,208,603 | ) | (174,522,798 | ) | $ | (24,307,475 | ) | |||||
| Net loss | (11,125,365 | ) | (174,522,798 | ) | $ | (24,307,475 | ) | |||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income: foreign currency translation adjustment | (168,653,952 | ) | 3,165,843 | 440,937 | ||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss | (179,779,317 | ) | (171,356,955 | ) | $ | (23,866,538 | ) | |||||
| Loss per share*: | ||||||||||||
| – Basic and Diluted | (0.18 | ) | (1.88 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) | |||||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding*: | ||||||||||||
| – Basic and Diluted | 61,785,466 | 93,058,197 | 93,058,197 | |||||||||
| * | Gives retroactive effect to reflect the reorganization in February 2021 and business combination in March 2023. |
YS BIOPHARMA CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/EQUITY
| Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ordinary shares | Additional paid-in |
Accumulated | Accumulated other comprehensive |
Total stockholders’ |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | capital | Deficit | loss | equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| (RMB) | (RMB) | (RMB) | (RMB) | (RMB) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2023 | 93,058,197 | 12,297 | 2,656,891,036 | (1,874,037,965 | ) | (54,412,083 | ) | 728,453,285 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | (174,522,798 | ) | (174,522,798 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 3,165,843 | 3,165,843 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2023 (in RMB) (unaudited) | 93,058,197 | 12,297 | 2,656,891,036 | (2,048,560,763 | ) | (51,246,240 | ) | 557,096,330 | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2023 (In US$) (unaudited) | 93,058,197 | 1,713 | 370,050,842 | (285,322,817 | ) | (7,137,559 | ) | 77,592,179 | ||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ordinary shares* | Additional paid-in |
Accumulated | Accumulated other comprehensive |
Total stockholders’ |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | capital | Deficit | income/(loss) | deficit | |||||||||||||||||||
| (RMB) | (RMB) | (RMB) | (RMB) | (RMB) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2022 | 61,827,884 | 7,978 | 808,502,018 | (1,590,567,163 | ) | 83,087,979 | (698,969,188 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Accretion to redemption value of convertible redeemable preferred shares | - | - | - | (72,083,238 | ) | - | (72,083,238 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | - | (11,125,365 | ) | - | (11,125,365 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | (143,750 | ) | - | (85,316 | ) | - | - | (85,316 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | 231,807 | - | (168,653,952 | ) | (168,422,145 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2022 (in RMB) (unaudited) | 61,684,134 | 7,978 | 808,648,509 | (1,673,775,766 | ) | (85,565,973 | ) | (950,685,252 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2022 (In US$) (unaudited) | 61,684,134 | 1,124 | 113,897,365 | (235,749,706 | ) | (12,051,884 | ) | (133,903,101 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| * | Gives retroactive effect to reflect the reorganization in February 2021 and business combination in March 2023. |
YS BIOPHARMA CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| (RMB) | (RMB) | (US$) | ||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
| Net loss | (11,125,365 | ) | (174,522,798 | ) | $ | (24,307,475 | ) | |||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 565,625 | (820,353 | ) | (114,258 | ) | |||||||
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 13,818,386 | 16,514,915 | 2,300,192 | |||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 3,409,643 | 3,418,436 | 476,119 | |||||||||
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 64,179 | - | - | |||||||||
| Share-based compensation | (85,316 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
| Bad debt provision of accounts receivable | 6,447,109 | 5,341,696 | 743,990 | |||||||||
| Write-down of inventories to net realizable value | - | 10,678,694 | 1,487,325 | |||||||||
| Non-cash lease expense | 2,409,286 | 2,452,349 | 341,562 | |||||||||
| Fair value changes of warrant liability | - | (6,851,308 | ) | (954,248 | ) | |||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||
| Inventories | 4,838,379 | (38,118,113 | ) | (5,309,077 | ) | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | (166,251,393 | ) | 28,341,162 | 3,947,347 | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 4,102,924 | (22,438,580 | ) | (3,125,237 | ) | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 6,583,078 | 4,538,651 | 632,142 | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 37,289,942 | 29,330,997 | 4,085,211 | |||||||||
| Deferred government grants | (8,026,551 | ) | (1,147,850 | ) | (159,872 | ) | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | (1,435,079 | ) | (2,549,633 | ) | (355,112 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (107,395,153 | ) | (145,831,735 | ) | (20,311,391 | ) | ||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | - | 155,191 | 21,615 | |||||||||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (15,017,753 | ) | (23,576,885 | ) | (3,283,780 | ) | ||||||
| Purchases of intangible assets | (4,006,598 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (19,024,351 | ) | (23,421,694 | ) | (3,262,165 | ) | ||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from bank loans and other borrowings | 102,513,927 | 201,211,920 | 28,024,725 | |||||||||
| Repayment of bank loans and other borrowings | (50,606,602 | ) | (156,356,071 | ) | (21,777,218 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 51,907,325 | 44,855,849 | 6,247,507 | |||||||||
| Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash | 30,471,942 | 13,933,287 | 1,940,621 | |||||||||
| Net decrease in cash | (44,040,237 | ) | (110,464,293 | ) | (15,385,428 | ) | ||||||
| Cash at the beginning of the period | 271,067,503 | 370,369,825 | 51,584,978 | |||||||||
| Cash at the end of the period | 227,027,266 | 259,905,532 | $ | 36,199,550 | ||||||||
| Reconciliation of cash and restricted cash | ||||||||||||
| Cash | 226,765,500 | 259,905,532 | 36,199,550 | |||||||||
| Restricted cash | 261,766 | - | - | |||||||||
| Total cash and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows | 227,027,266 | 259,905,532 | 36,199,550 | |||||||||
| Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||||||
| Interest paid | 12,723,051 | 10,132,047 | $ | 1,411,188 | ||||||||
| Non-cash transactions: | ||||||||||||
| Accretion to redemption value of convertible redeemable preferred shares | 72,083,238 | - | $ | - | ||||||||
| Operating right-of-use assets recognized for related operating lease liabilities | - | 811,094 | $ | 112,969 | ||||||||
9