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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

 

or

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

 

Commission File Number: 000-50155

 

BIMI International Medical Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   02-0563302
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer ID Number)

 

725 5th Avenue, 15th Floor, Suite 15-01

New York NY

  400010
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

212 542 0028

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of Each Exchange on Which
Registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value   BIMI   The NASDAQ Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

 

As of December 15, 2023, the registrant had 11,589,569 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and shares outstanding.

 

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1
Item 1 Financial Statements 1
Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 48
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 68
Item 4 Controls and Procedures 69
     
PART II OTHER INFORMATION 72
Item 1 Legal Proceedings 72
Item 1A Risk Factors 72
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 72
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities 72
Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures 72
Item 5 Other Information. 72
Item 6 Exhibits. 73
     
Signatures 74

 

i


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

BIMI INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)

(RESTATED)

 

    September 30,     December 31,  
    2023     2022  
ASSETS                
CURRENT ASSETS                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 994,131     $ 2,336,636  
Accounts receivable, net     4,115,964       3,208,286  
Advances to suppliers     8,737,956       6,589,759  
Amount due from related parties     6,964      
-
 
Inventories, net     7,086,791       7,654,242  
Prepayments and other receivables     1,278,336       1,527,079 *
Current assets from discontinued operations-held for sale     2,147,050       2,099,673  
Total current assets     24,367,192       23,415,675  
                 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS                
Deferred tax assets     184,433       190,132  
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,671,628       1,703,420  
Intangible assets-net     468,163       16,183  
Operating lease-right of use assets     2,907,606       2,942,265  
Goodwill     2,065,666       2,065,666  
Non-current assets from discontinued operations-held for sale     3,376,261       3,761,149  
Total non-current assets     10,673,757       10,678,815 *
                 
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 35,040,949     $ 34,094,490 *
                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                
CURRENT LIABILITIES                
Short-term loans   $ 1,136,522     $ 818,425  
Long-term loans due within one year     135,809       105,965  
Convertible promissory notes, net    
-
      1,108,785  
Accounts payable, trade     10,438,404       10,785,531  
Advances from customers     761,759       923,131  
Amount due to related parties     524,195       2,980,441 *
Taxes payable     26,800       71,915  
Other payables and accrued liabilities     3,265,456       3,175,574  
Lease liabilities     726,309       532,630  
Current liabilities from discontinued operations-held for sale     3,143,243       3,239,950  
Total current liabilities     20,158,497       23,742,347 *
                 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES                
Lease liabilities     2,447,060       2,574,751  
Long-term loans     24,374       314,786  
Non-current liabilities from discontinued operations-held for sale     2,269,672       2,245,373  
Total non-current liabilities     4,741,106       5,134,910  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES     24,899,603       28,877,257 *
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 6,673,006 and 3,764,780 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively **     6,673       3,765  
Additional paid-in capital     78,997,594       71,899,271  
Statutory reserves     2,263,857       2,263,857  
Accumulated deficit     (71,429,357 )     (70,143,785 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     (1,132,206 )     24,583  
Total BIMI International Medical Inc.’s equity     8,706,561       4,047,691  
                 
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS     1,434,785       1,169,542  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity     10,141,346       5,217,233  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 35,040,949     $ 34,094,490 *

 

* In our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, we incorrectly accounted for the acquisition of Phenix Bio Inc. On July 5, 2022, we entered into a stock purchase agreement, which was subsequently amended, pursuant to which we agreed to acquire Phenix and paid a deposit of $180,000 on July 7, 2022. The closing did not occur until March 15, 2023.  As of December 31, 2022, the accounting for the Phenix acquisition was incorrectly recorded as follows: (1) a long-term equity investment as a debit entry, (2) cash as a credit, and (3) other payables as a credit entry. Since the Phenix acquisition had not taken place as of December 31, 2022, it should not have been recorded as a long-term equity investment. As such, we reversed the long-term equity investment account and other payables account and recorded the deposit as a prepayment.
   
** On February 2, 2022, we effected a reverse stock split of Common Stock at a ratio of 1-to-5 and on December 9, 2022, we effected a reverse stock split of Common Stock at a ratio of 1-to-10 (collectively, the “Reverse Splits”).

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1


 

BIMI INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)

(RESTATED)

 

    For three months ended
September, 30
    For nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
REVENUES   $ 2,523,193     $ 4,932,479 *   $ 11,278,496     $ 10,476,224 *
                                 
COST OF REVENUES     2,408,038       4,229,316 *     6,589,020       8,928,138 *
                                 
GROSS PROFIT     115,155       703,163 *     4,689,476       1,548,086 *
                                 
OPERATING EXPENSES:                                
Sales and marketing     171,763       310,475       664,076       952,102  
General and administrative     3,093,088       2,805,211 *     5,220,553       7,924,995 *
Total operating expenses     3,264,851       3,115,686 *     5,884,629       8,877,097 *
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS     (3,149,696 )     (2,412,523 )*     (1,195,153 )     (7,329,011 )*
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                                
Interest income     53       263 *     379       616 *
Interest expense     (35,877 )     (35,038 )     (105,407 )     (131,756 )
Exchange gain (loss)     (1,338 )     7,427 *     (3,622 )     991 *
Amortization of convertible notes (1)    
-
      (771,124 )    
-
      (2,313,372 )
Gain on disposition of former subsidiaries     107,101       -       304,840       -  
Non-operating income (expense)     (54,315 )     101,498       (147,618 )     (2,511,520 )
Other income    
-
      8,886 *    
-
      75,606 *
Total other income (expense), net     15,624       (688,088 )*     48,572       (4,879,435 )*
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES     (3,134,072 )     (3,100,611 )*     (1,146,581 )     (12,208,446 )*
                                 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES    
-
      (949 )    
-
      6,202  
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS     (3,134,072 )     (3,099,662 )*     (1,146,581 )     (12,214,648 )*
                                 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS                                
Loss from discontinued operations-held for sale     (116,718 )     (758,465 )*     (259,820 )     (957,203 )*
Loss from discontinued operations    
-
      (26,928 )    
-
      -  
NET INCOME (LOSS)     (3,250,790 )     (3,885,055 )*     (1,406,401 )     (13,171,851 )*
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest     (121,545 )     (1,450 )     (120,830 )     (3,948 )
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO BIMI INTERNATIONAL MEDICIAL INC.     (3,129,245 )     (3,883,605 )*     (1,285,571 )     (13,167,903 )*
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)                                
Foreign currency translation adjustment     (630,330 )     (399,821 )     (1,156,789 )     (1,367,407 )
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)     (3,881,120 )     (4,284,876 )*     (2,563,190 )     (14,539,258 )*
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest     190,783       (487,621 )     (1,317,844 )     (1,022,664 )
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO BIMI INTERNATIONAL MEDICIAL INC.   $ (4,071,903 )   $ (3,797,255 )*   $ (1,245,346 )   $ (13,516,594 )*
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES                                
Basic and diluted
    6,429,980       36,395,729 *     4,967,278       24,037,736 *
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE                                
Continuing operations-Basic and diluted
    (0.49 )     (0.09 )*     (0.23 )     (0.51 )*
Discontinued operations-Basic and diluted
    (0.02 )     (0.02 )*     (0.05 )     (0.04 )*
Basic and diluted
    (0.51 )     (0.11 )*     (0.28 )     (0.55 )*

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements BIMI INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

 

2


 

(RESTATED)

 

    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
   

Accumulated

Other
Comprehensive

    Statutory     Non
Controlling
    Accumulated     Total
Stockholders’
 
    Shares**     Amount     Capital     Income     Reserves     Interests     Deficit     Equity  
Balance as of December 31, 2022     3,764,780       3,765       71,899,271       24,583       2,263,857       1,169,542       (70,143,785 )     5,217,233  
                                                                 
Issuance of Common Stock     270,000       270       376,337      
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
      376,607 **
                                                                 
Net income     -      
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
      443       789,549 *     789,992 *
                                                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment     -      
-
     
-
      227,068 *    
-
      (112,519 )*     3,187,087 *     3,301,636 *
                                                                 
Discontinued operations and subsidiaries -held for sale     -      
-
      -       (74 )    
-
      -       (3,186,202 )     (3,186,276 )
                                                                 
Balance as of March 31, 2023     4,034,780       4,035       72,275,608       251,577 *     2,263,857       1,057,466 *     (69,353,351 )*     6,499,192 *
                                                                 
Issuance of Common Stock     2,224,182       2,224       5,141,761      
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
      5,143,985  
                                                                 
Net income     -      
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
      272       1,054,125       1,054,397  
                                                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment     -      
-
     
-
      (757,599 )    
-
      567,830       83,320       (106,449 )
                                                                 
Discontinued operations and subsidiaries -held for sale     -      
-
     
-
      4,146      
-
     
-
      (82,775 )     (78,629 )
                                                                 
Balance as of June 30, 2023     6,258,962       6,259       77,417,369       (501,876 )     2,263,857       1,625,568       (68,298,681 )     12,512,496  
                                                                 
Issuance of Common Stock     414,044       414       1,580,225       -       -       -       -       1,580,639  
                                                                 
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       (121,545 )     (3,129,245 )     (3,250,790 )
                                                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment     -       -       -       (631,231 )     -       (69,238 )     77,095       (623,374 )
                                                                 
Discontinued operations and subsidiaries -held for sale     -       -       -       901       -       -       (78,526 )     (77,625 )
                                                                 
Balance as of September 30, 2023     6,673,006       6,673       78,997,594       (1,132,206 )     2,263,857       1,434,785       (71,429,357 )     10,141,346  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


 

BIMI INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)

 

    For the nine months ended
September 30
 
    2023     2022  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                
Net loss   $ (1,406,401 )   $ (13,171,851 )*
Net loss from discontinued operations    

(259,820

)    

(957,203

)*
Net loss from continuing operations    

(1,146,581

)    

(12,214,648

)*
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization     111,252       86,111  
Allowance for doubtful accounts     2,394,843      
-
 
Stock compensation    
-
      2,339,963 *
Amortization of discount of convertible promissory notes    
-
      2,313,372 *
Gain on disposition of former subsidiaries     304,840      
-
                 
Change in operating assets and liabilities                
Accounts receivable     (3,302,521 )     414,102 *
Advances to suppliers     1,937,809       5,417,687 *
Prepayments and other receivables     248,743       145,802 *
Inventories     567,451       1,287,095 *
Operating lease-right of use assets     34,659       305,999 *
Accounts payable, trade     (347,127 )     (3,042,294 )*
Advances from customers     (161,372 )     (375,390 )*
Operating lease liabilities     65,988       (286,203 )*
Taxes payable     (39,416 )     (232,187 )*
Other payables and accrued liabilities     89,882       (1,695,774 )*
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations     758,450       (5,536,365 )*
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from discontinued operations    

5,283

     

(1,054,953

)*

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     763,733       (6,591,318 )*
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                
Payment for the acquisition of Phenix Bio Inc.    
-
      (180,000 )
Purchase of properties and intangible assets     (603,892 )    
-
 
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations    

(603,892

)    

(180,000

)
Net cash used in investing activities     (603,892 )     (180,000 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Net proceeds from issuance of convertible promissory note to related party    
-
      5,000,000 *
Net proceeds from stock purchase    

1,600,000

     
-
 
Issuance of Common Stock     1,600      
-
 
Proceeds from short-term loan     318,097       112,679  
Proceeds from long-term loan     29,844      
-
 
Repayment of long-term loans     (290,412 )     (366,315 )*
Amount repaid to related parties     (2,463,210 )     (254,768 )*
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from continuing operations     (804,081 )     4,491,596 *
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations    
-
     

(333,686

)*
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities    

(804,081

)    

4,157,910

*
                 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH     (698,265 )     (995,684 )*
                 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     (1,342,505 )     (3,609,092 )*
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period     2,336,636       4,609,431 *
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period   $ 994,131     $ 1,000,339 *
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:                
Cash paid for income tax   $
-
    $ 217,837 *
Cash paid for interest expense, net of capitalized interest   $ 64,861     $ 87,425 *
                 
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS OF INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
                 
Issuance of Common Stock upon conversion of convertible notes    
-
      15,531 *
Issuance of Common Stock as a result of the application of the “Floor Amount Issuance” with respect to the conversion of convertible promissory note     1,308      
-
 
Lease liabilities arising from acquisition of right-of-use assets     39,875       44,826 *

 

4


 

BIMI INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

 

BIMI International Medical, Inc. (the “Company” or “BIMI”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware as Galli Process, Inc. on October 31, 2000. On February 7, 2002, the Company changed its name to Global Broadcast Group, Inc. On November 12, 2004, the Company changed its name to Diagnostic Corporation of America. On March 15, 2007, the Company changed its name to NF Energy Saving Corporation of America, and on August 24, 2009, the Company changed its name to NF Energy Saving Corporation. On December 16, 2019, the Company changed its name to BOQI International Medical Inc., to reflect the Company’s refocus of its business from the energy saving industry to the health care industry and on June 21, 2021, we changed our name to BIMI International Medical Inc. Since March 7, 2012, the Common Stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) has been traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

Until October 14, 2019, the Company, through NF Energy Saving Investment Limited and its subsidiaries (the “NF Group”), operated in the energy saving enhancement technology industry in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). The NF Group focused on providing services relating to energy saving technology, optimization design, energy saving reconstruction of pipeline networks and contractual energy management for the electric power, petrochemical, coal, metallurgy, construction, and municipal infrastructure development industries in the PRC and the manufacture and sales of energy-saving flow control equipment. In late 2019, the Company committed to a plan to dispose of all its equity interests in the NF Group and on March 31, 2020, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “NF SPA”) to sell the NF Group. The sale of the NF Group closed on June 23, 2020.

 

On October 14, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in Lasting Wisdom Holdings Limited (“Lasting”), a limited company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”). Lasting has limited operating activities since incorporation except for holding the ownership interest in Pukung Limited (“Pukung”), a company organized under the laws of Hong Kong. Pukung owns 100% of the equity interest in Beijing Xinrongxin Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (“Xinrongxin”), a company organized under the laws of the PRC. Xinrongxin owns all the ownership interest of Dalian Boqi Zhengji Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. (“Boqi Zhengji”). Boqi Zhengji operated 16 retail pharmacy stores in China at the time of the acquisition. Lasting, Pukung, Xinrongxin and Boqi Zhengji are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Boqi Zhengji Group”. Xinrongxin also owns 100% equity interests in Dalian Boyi Technology Co., Ltd. (“Dalian Boyi”), a subsidiary established in January 2020 and responsible for the Company’s R&D and other technology related functions.

 

On June 24, 2020, the Company established a wholly owned subsidiary Boyi (Liaoning) Technology Co.,Ltd (“Liaoning Boyi”), in order to be qualified to participate in local healthcare projects. On December 22, 2020, the Company established another subsidiary, Bimai Pharmaceutical (Chongqing) Co., Ltd., to replace Xinronxin as the holding company owning all the retail, wholesale and hospital operations in China.

 

On March 18, 2020, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Xinrongxin, acquired 100% of the equity interests in Chongqing Guanzan Technology Co., Ltd. (“Guanzan”). Guanzan held an 80% equity interest in Chongqing Shude Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Shude”, and collectively with Guanzan, the “Guanzan Group”). Guanzan also owns 100% equity interest in Chongqing Lijiantang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., a subsidiary established in May 2020. Lijiantang operates 4 retail pharmacy stores in China (collectively, the “Lijiantang Pharmacy Group”). 

 

On December 11, 2020, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement to sell Boqi Zhengji. The sale of the Boqi Zhengji closed by the end of 2020 although the government record was not updated until February 2, 2021 due to the Chinese government’s alternative working schedule and other delays caused by COVID-19.

 

On December 9, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the equity interests in Chongqing Guoyitang Hospital (“Guoyitang”), the owner and operator of a private general hospital in Chongqing City, a city in Southwest China. The transaction closed on February 2, 2021. 

 

5


 

On December 15, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire Chaohu Zhongshan Minimally Invasive Hospital (“Zhongshan”), a private hospital in the Southeast region of China. The transaction closed on February 5, 2021.

 

On April 9, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire three private hospitals in the PRC, Wuzhou Qiangsheng Hospital (“Qiangsheng”), Suzhou Eurasia Hospital(“Eurasia”) and Yunnan Yuxi MinKang hospital (“Minkang”). The transaction closed on May 6, 2021.

 

On April 21, 2021, Bimai Hospital Management (Chongqing) Co. Ltd. was incorporated in the PRC by the Company to manage the operations of the Company’s medical services segment.

 

On April 21, 2021, Pusheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was incorporated in the PRC by the Company to manage its wholesale distribution of generic drugs.

 

On September 10, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the equity interests in Chongqing Zhuoda Pharmaceutical Co., LTD (“Zhuoda”). The transaction closed on October 8, 2021.

 

On December 20, 2021, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire Bengbu Mali OB-GYN Hospital Co., Ltd. (“Mali Hospital”). We agreed to purchase all the issued and outstanding equity interests in Mali Hospital in consideration of $16,750,000. At the signing, 60,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) were delivered as partial consideration for the purchase and on January 4, 2022, we paid RMB 7,227,000 to the seller as partial consideration. The transaction did not close and on December 15, 2022, we entered into a termination agreement with respect to the original purchase agreement. Pursuant to the termination agreement, the original agreement will terminate effective as of the date of the return of the 60,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) previously issued to the sellers and certain third-party beneficiaries. On December 9, 2022, 52,000 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company and on September 1, 2023, the remaining 8,000 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company. All cash paid at the time of the acquisition is expected to be returned by December 31, 2023. 

 

On July 5, 2022, we entered into a stock purchase agreement (as amended on February 27, 2023) with Mr. Fnu Oudom, the Chairman of our board of directors, whereby we agreed to acquire 100% of the equity interests in Phenix Bio Inc. (“Phenix”), a developer and distributor of dietary supplements, in consideration of $1,800,000. The transaction closed effective March 15, 2023. The aggregate purchase price for the equity interests in Phenix was $180,000 in cash, which was paid on July 7, 2022, plus up to 5,270,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits), of which 270,000 shares were issued to Mr. Oudom on June 19, 2023, after shareholder approval was obtained. We agreed to issue 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Oudom in the event that Phenix will generate at least $2,500,000 in net profit in calendar year 2023 or in any fiscal quarter of 2023. Such performance target was met in the second quarter of 2023 and the 5,000,000 shares were issued to Mr. Oudom on December 6, 2023.

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company has four operating segments: retail pharmacy, wholesale pharmaceuticals, wholesale medical devices and healthcare products.

 

The retail pharmacy segment engages in the retail sale of medicine and other healthcare products in the PRC. The retail pharmacy segment sells its medicine and other healthcare products to customers through its directly owned stores. The group offers a wide range of products, including prescription and over the counter (“OTC”) drugs, nutritional supplements, traditional Chinese medicines, personal and family care products and medical devices, as well as miscellaneous items.

 

The Company’s wholesale segments are engaged in the distribution of medical devices and pharmaceuticals. The wholesale medical devices segment distributes medical devices, including medical consumables to drug stores, private clinics, pharmaceutical dealers, and hospitals. The wholesale pharmaceuticals segment supplies prescription and OTC medicines, TCM, healthcare supplies and sundry items to clinics, third party pharmacies, hospitals, and other drug vendors.

 

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The Company’s healthcare products are developed and distributed by Phenix. Phenix owns its formulas and uses out-sourced facilities in the U.S. and Australia to manufacture its products. To date, Phenix has sold all of its products through Meta Time, an online sales platform. Most of the customers were from Asian countries. Phenix currently offers six categories of dietary supplements, a cardiovascular product, an anti-insomnia and depression product, a male aphrodisiac product, a woman’s menopausal syndrome product, a gout product, and an immunity enhancer.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had four operating segments: wholesale medical devices, wholesale pharmaceuticals, medical services, and retail pharmacy.

 

As of September 30, 2023, the details of the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows:

 

Name   Place of incorporation and
kind of legal entity
  Principal activities and
Type of operation
  Effective
ownership interest held
 
Lasting Wisdom Holdings Limited (“Lasting”)   British Virgin Island, a limited liability company   Investment holding     100 %
                 
Phenix Bio Inc. (“Phenix”)   California, a corporation   Distribution of healthcare products     100 %
                 
Pukung Limited (“Pukung”)   Hong Kong, a limited liability company   Investment holding     100 %
                 
Chongqing Guanzan Technology Co., Ltd. (“Guanzan”)   The PRC, a limited liability company   Wholesale distribution of medical devices in the PRC     100 %
                 
Chongqing Shude Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.(“Shude”)   The PRC, a limited liability company   Wholesale distribution of generic drugs in the PRC     95 %
                 
Chongqing Lijiantang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.(“Lijiantang”)   The PRC, a limited liability company   Wholesale distribution of generic drugs in the PRC     100 %
                 
Bimai Pharmaceutical (Chongqing) Co., Ltd.   The PRC, a limited liability company   Investment holding     100 %
                 
Chongqing Guoyitang Hospital Co., Ltd.   The PRC, a limited liability company   Hospital in the PRC     100 %
                 
Chongqing Huzhongtang Healthy Technology Co., Ltd.   The PRC, a limited liability company   Wholesale distribution of generic drugs in the PRC     100 %
                 
Chaohu Zhongshan Minimally Invasive Hospital Co.,Ltd.   The PRC, a limited liability company   Hospital in the PRC     100 %
                 
Yunnan Yuxi Minkang Hospital Co., Ltd.   The PRC, a limited liability company   Hospital in the PRC     100 %
                 
Wuzhou Qiangsheng Hospital Co., Ltd.   The PRC, a limited liability company   Hospital in the PRC     100 %
                 
Suzhou Eurasia Hospital Co., Ltd.   The PRC, a limited liability company   Hospital in the PRC     100 %
                 
Bimai Hospital Management (Chongqing) Co. Ltd   The PRC, a limited liability company   Hospital management in the PRC     100 %
                 
Pusheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd   The PRC, a limited liability company   Wholesale distribution of generic drugs in the PRC     100 %

 

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2. GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.

 

As reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company incurred significant net losses of $1,406,401 and $13,171,851 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $71.4 million. Management believes these factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months.

 

The continuation of the Company as a going concern through the next twelve months is dependent upon (1) the continued financial support from its stockholders or its ability to obtain external financing, and (2) further implementation of management’s business plan to expand its operations and generate sufficient revenues to meet its obligations. While the Company believes in the viability of its strategy to increase sales volume and in its ability to raise additional funds, there can be neither any assurances to that effect, nor any assurance that the Company will be successful in securing sufficient funds to sustain the operations.

 

These unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effect on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties. Management believes that the actions presently being taken to obtain additional funding and implement its strategic plan provides the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern.

 

3. RESTATEMENTS

 

We are in the process of restating our financial statements for year ended December 31, 2022 and the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2023, to correct errors identified in our prior financial statements. We have concluded that the restatements do not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.

 

(1) We are in the process of restating the Consolidated Statements of Equity for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022. The restatement relates to the stockholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests presented in the consolidated balance sheets, as of June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022, which had been presented in the form of a reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending balance for each period for which a consolidated statement of comprehensive income was required to be filed.  We will provide reconciliations for the interim periods covered by the Consolidated Statement of Equity for the periods ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022.  This restatement should not have any effect on net income, per-share amount, or retained earnings and other components of equity or net assets for prior filing and current filing. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.

 

(2) On June 9, 2022, the Company issued a $5 million subordinated promissory note, which was converted into 1,250,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (post the December 2022 1 to 10 reverse split) on July 18, 2022, upon obtaining shareholder approval for the transaction. We erroneously reflected the proceeds of the promissory note in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as “Issuance of Common Stock” for the nine month period ended September 30, 2022. We failed to reflect this promissory note as a note payable as of September 30, 2022. As a result, we are in the process of restating our financial statements for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022. This restatement did not effect our net income, per-share amounts, retained earnings or other components of equity or net assets for prior filings and the current filing. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.

 

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(3) We restated our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are in the process of restating the our financial statements for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022 to correct errors identified in our prior financial statements. In the year ended December 31, 2021 and the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022, we recorded amortization of convertible notes as a general and administrative expense in error. We have revised the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and are in the process of revising our financial statements for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022 to record the amortization of convertible notes as an “other expense”. The impact of the restatement on our financial statements is the reclassification of such expense as an “other expense”. The reclassification also affected the classification of such expense in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We have also amended various footnotes to the financial statements. We restated our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are in the process of restating the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June, 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022 to correct this issue. This restatement did not affect our net income (loss), net income (loss) per-share, retained earnings or other components of equity or net assets for our prior filings and the current filing. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.

 

(4) We are in the process of restating our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, where we incorrectly accounted for the acquisition of Phenix. On July 5, 2022, we entered into a stock purchase agreement, which was subsequently amended, pursuant to which we agreed to acquire Phenix and paid a deposit of $180,000 on July 7, 2022. The closing did not occur until March 15, 2023.  As of December 31, 2022, the accounting for the Phenix acquisition was incorrectly recorded as follows: (1) a long-term equity investment as a debit entry, (2) cash as a credit, and (3) other payables as a credit entry. Since the Phenix acquisition had not taken place as of December 31, 2022, it should not have been recorded as a long-term equity investment. As such, we reversed the long-term equity investment account and other payables account and recorded the deposit as a prepayment. This restatement did not affect our net income, per-share amounts, or retained earnings, but affected the net assets in the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or other financial obligations.

 

(5) We are in the process of restating the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022, March 31, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022. The restatement relates to the discontinued entities' cashflow presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022, March 31, 2023, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, which have not presented in the prior period filling. In the restated Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, we will present the discontinued entities’ cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows instead of zero. This restatement does not affect net income (loss), net income (loss) per-share, or retained earnings and other components of equity or net assets in our prior filings or in our current filing. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.  

 

We are taking steps to address the causes of the restatements and to improve our internal controls over financial reporting. We are in the process of hiring a new third party consulting firm to assist us in strengthening our daily internal controls and financial reporting process review. We also aim to improve our internal accounting department management as well. We are committed to maintaining the integrity of our financial statements and to provide accurate and transparent financial information to our investors.

 

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3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of presentation and consolidation

 

These accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial information as of September 30, 2023, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 have been prepared, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP, have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2023.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial position as of September 30, 2023 and its unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and its unaudited condensed consolidated cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, as applicable, have been made. The results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the fiscal year or any future periods.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with the US GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions and information that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates and assumptions of future events and their effects cannot be perceived with certainty and, accordingly, these estimates may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. Significant estimates and assumptions made by management include, among others, useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets, collectability of accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, allowance for doubtful accounts, reserve for inventory obsolescence, fair value of goodwill and valuation of derivative liabilities. While the Company believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are appropriate, actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary.

 

Business combinations

 

The Company accounts for its business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations”. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the acquisition date fair values of the assets transferred and liabilities incurred by the Company to the sellers and equity instruments issued. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets and liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests. The excess of (i) the total costs of acquisition, fair value of the non-controlling interests and acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the acquisition date amounts of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the consolidated income statements. During the measurement period, which can be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Subsequent to the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any further adjustments are recorded in the consolidated income statements.

 

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In a business combination achieved in stages, the Company re-measures the previously held equity interest in the acquiree immediately before obtaining control at its acquisition date fair value and the re-measurement gain or loss, if any, is recognized in the consolidated income statements.

 

When there is a change in ownership interests or a change in contractual arrangements that results in a loss of control of a subsidiary, the Company deconsolidates the subsidiary from the date control is lost. Any retained non-controlling investment in the former subsidiary is measured at fair value and is included in the calculation of the gain or loss upon deconsolidation of the subsidiary.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash on hand and cash in banks which is readily available in checking and saving accounts. The Company maintains cash with various financial institutions in the PRC where its accounts are uninsured. The Company has not experienced any losses from funds held in bank accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risk on its bank accounts.

 

Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts

 

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from delivery. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer’s financial condition, the customer creditworthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. At the end of each period, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. We do not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

 

Advances to suppliers

 

Advances to suppliers consist of prepayments to the Company’s vendors, such as pharmaceutical manufacturers and medicine suppliers. The Company typically prepays for the purchase of our merchandise, especially for those salable, scarce, personalized medicine or medical devices. The Company typically receive products from vendors within three to nine months after making prepayments. The Company continuously monitor delivery from, and payments to, the vendors while maintaining a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and any specific supplier issues, such as discontinuing of inventory supply, that have been identified. If the Company has difficulty receiving products from a vendor, the Company will cease purchasing products from such vendor, request return of our prepayment promptly, and if necessary, take legal action. The Company has not taken such type of legal action during the reporting periods. If none of these steps are successful, management will then determine whether the prepayments should be reserved or written off. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the allowance for doubtful accounts was Nil.

 

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Businesses held for sale

 

In late 2022, we committed to a plan to dispose of the Zhongshan, Minkang, Qiangsheng and Eurasia hospitals and ceased the operation of the Guoyitang hospital. An impairment is recorded, if necessary, on an annual basis or at the point of sale, based on an impairment assessment report by a third party.

 

When we acquire a business, a substantial portion of the purchase price of the acquisition may be allocated to goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The amount of the purchase price which is allocated to goodwill and other intangible assets is determined by the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired. The current accounting standards require that goodwill and intangible assets should be deemed to have indefinite lives, which should be tested for impairment at least annually (or more frequently if impairment indicators arise). Other intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives. At the end of the fourth quarter of 2022, we recorded impairment losses totaling approximately $5.4 million with respect to the goodwill relating to our acquisitions of the Guanzan Group, Zhongshan, Guoyitang, Minkang, Qiangsheng and Eurasia.

 

On December 28, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to transfer 87% of the equity interests in Zhongshan to the prior owner and retain 13% of the equity interests in Zhongshan. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original seller agreed to return the 40,037 shares of Common Stock previously issued (reflecting the Reverse Splits) and RMB 40,000,000 in cash (approximately ($6,116,207) previously paid upon the acquisition of Zhongshan. The former owner also agreed to release the Company from any and all claims relating to two earn out payments that were payable under the original purchase agreement. The Company received a put option to sell part or all of its 13% interest in Zhongshan before December 31, 2032, based on a valuation determined by a reputable third-party appraisal firm jointly chosen by the two parties. On September 1, 2023, 39,037 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company. The remaining 1,000 shares were returned in the form of $3,055 in cash because the shares were sold by the original seller. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2023, at which time the cash paid at the time of the transaction will also be returned.

 

On December 28, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to transfer 90% of the equity interests in the Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals to their former owners. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will transfer 90% of the equity interests in each of the three hospitals and continue to own 10% of the equity interests in each hospital. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original sellers agreed to return the 80,000 shares of Common Stock previously issued (reflecting the Reverse Splits) and RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $2,767,860) in cash previously paid upon the acquisition of the three hospitals. The former owner also agreed to release the Company from any and all claims relating to two earn out payments that were payable under the original purchase agreement. The Company received a put option to sell part or all of its 10% interest in each of the three hospitals to the former owner before December 31, 2032, based on a valuation determined by a reputable third-party appraisal firm jointly chosen by the parties. On December 9, 2022, 43,600 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company and on September 1, 2023, 36,400 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2023, at which time the cash paid at the time of the transaction will also be returned.

 

The Company determined that the plan and the subsequent actions taken to dispose of the four hospitals qualified as held for sale operations under the criteria set forth in the ASC 205-20 Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operation.

 

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The carrying amount of the major classes of assets and liabilities of the businesses held for sale as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consist of the following:

 

    September 30,     December 31,  
    2023     2022  
Assets from held for sale                
Current assets                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 155,493     $ 53,928  
Accounts receivable, net     519,595       501,054  
Advances to suppliers     199,004       211,335  
Amount due from related parties     340,069       350,577  
Inventories, net     154,964       155,736  
Prepayments and other receivables     777,925       827,043  
Total current assets     2,147,050       2,099,673  
                 
Non-current assets                
Deferred tax assets     (129 )     (133 )
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,199,189       1,254,328  
Operating lease-right of use assets     2,177,201       2,506,954  
Total non-current assets     3,376,261       3,761,149  
                 
Total assets held for sale   $ 5,523,311     $ 5,860,822  
                 
Liabilities of held for sale businesses                
Current liabilities                
Short-term loans   $ 208,919     $ 215,375  
Accounts payable, trade     1,384,753       1,480,098  
Advances from customers     2,685       1,537  
Taxes payable     326,661       336,755  
Other payables and accrued liabilities     771,513       739,873  
Lease liability-current     448,712       466,312  
Total current liabilities     3,143,243       3,239,950  
                 
Non-current liabilities                
Lease liability-non current     2,269,672       2,245,373  
Total non-current liabilities     2,269,672       2,245,373  
                 
Total liabilities     5,412,915       5,485,323  

 

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The summarized operating results of the businesses held for sale included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations consist of the following:

 

    For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2023     2022  
Revenues   $ 326,245       6,785,727  
Cost of revenues     176,161       4,065,166  
Gross profit     150,084       2,720,561  
                 
Operating expense     308,152       3,319,273  
Other expense     (101,026 )     (334,479 )
Loss before income taxes     (259,094 )     (933,191 )
                 
Income tax expense     726       24,012  
Loss from businesses held for sale   $ (259,820 )   $ (957,203 )

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method, and market value is the middle (the second highest) value among an inventory item’s replacement cost, market celling and market floor. The Company carries out physical inventory counts on a monthly basis at each store and warehouse location. The Company reviews historical sales activity quarterly to determine excess, slow-moving items and potentially obsolete items. The Company provides inventory reserve based on the excess quantities on hand equal to the difference, if any, between the cost of the inventory and its estimated market value, or obsolescence of inventories determined principally by customer demand. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an allowance for obsolete inventories, which mainly consists of expired medicine, of $26,775 and $27,602, respectively.

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:

 

Items   Expected
useful lives
  Residual
value
 
Building   20 years     5 %
Office equipment   3 years     5 %
Electronic equipment   3 years     5 %
Furniture   5 years     5 %
Medical equipment   10 years     5 %
Vehicles   4 years     5 %
Leasehold Improvement   Shorter of lease term or useful life     5 %

 

Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations. 

 

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Leases

 

On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02. For all leases that were entered into prior to the effective date of ASC 842, we elected to apply the package of practical expedients. Based on this guidance, the Company did not reassess the following: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; (2) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and (3) initial direct costs for any existing leases.

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current portion of obligations under operating leases, and obligations under operating leases, non-current on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, net, current portion of obligations under capital leases, and obligations under capital leases, non-current on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date, adjusted by the deferred rent liabilities at the adoption date. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The Company’s terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration paid of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized, and is tested for impairment at least annually, more often when circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. If impairment exists, goodwill is immediately written off to its fair value and the loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed.

 

The Company reviews the carrying value of intangible assets not subject to amortization, including goodwill, to determine whether impairment may exist annually or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that an impairment has occurred. The Company has the opinion to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step in accordance with ASC 350-20. If the Company believes, as a result of the qualitative carrying amount, the two-step quantities impairment test described below is required.

 

The first step compares the fair values of each reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of each reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered to be impaired and the second step will not be required.

 

If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to accounting for a business acquisition with the allocation of the assessed fair value determined in the first step to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit. over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. Estimating fair value is performed by utilizing various valuation techniques, with the primary technique being a discounted cash flow. The fair value of discounted cash flow was determined using management’s estimates and assumptions.

 

Management evaluates the recoverability of goodwill, with the assistance of a third party evaluation firm, by performing a qualitative assessment before using a two-step impairment test approach at the reporting unit level. If the Company reorganizes its reporting structure in a manner that changes the composition of one or more of its reporting units, goodwill will be reassigned based on the relative fair value of each of the affected reporting units. An impairment is recorded, if necessary, at the end of each year, based on an annual impairment assessment report by a third party.

 

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As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded impairments for goodwill of Nil and $5,385,811, respectively.

 

As a result of the impairments recognized on December 31, 2022, the remaining goodwill of the Company was related to the acquisitions of Guanzan and Zhongshan. The remaining goodwill of Guanzan was $1,392,449, and the remaining goodwill of Zhongshan was $673,217 as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of these businesses was at risk for future goodwill impairments, based on the continuation of negative macroeconomic conditions, which could represent potential indicators of impairment requiring further impairment analysis in 2023. The Company continues to monitor for potential impairment should impairment indicators arise.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets and intangibles

 

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets.

 

Intangible assets that are considered to have a definite useful life are amortized over their useful lives using a method of amortization that reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are consumed or otherwise used up in accordance with ASC No. 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and other” (“ASC 350”). The Company’s identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC 360 whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

 

Goodwill and other certain purchased intangible assets have been recorded in the Company’s financial statements as a result of acquisitions. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Under ASC 350 goodwill is not amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment test.

 

ASC 350 requires goodwill to be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually or between annual tests in certain circumstances and written down when impaired. Goodwill is tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value.

 

ASC 350 allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. If the qualitative assessment does not result in a more likely than not indication of impairment, no further impairment testing is required. If it does result in a more likely than not indication of impairment, the two-step impairment test is performed. Alternatively, ASC 350 permits an entity to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit and proceed directly to performing the first step of the goodwill impairment test.

 

Revenue recognition

 

We adopted Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenues from Contract with Customers (“ASC 606”) for all periods presented with respect to each of our segments. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods and services is transferred to the Company’s customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods and services, net of value-added tax. The Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps:

 

  Identify the contract with a customer;

 

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  Identify the performance obligations in the contract;

 

  Determine the transaction price;

 

  Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

 

  Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis. The transaction price allocated to each performance obligation is recognized when that performance obligation is satisfied by the control of the promised goods and services is transferred to the customers, which at a point in time or over time as appropriate.

 

The Company’s revenue is net of value added tax (“VAT”) collected on behalf of PRC tax authorities in respect to the sales of products. VAT collected from customers, net of VAT paid for purchases, is recorded as a liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets until it is paid to the relevant PRC tax authorities.

 

Cost of revenue

 

Cost of revenue consists primarily of cost of goods purchased from suppliers plus direct material costs for packaging and storage, direct labor, which are directly attributable to the acquisition and maintaining of products for sales. Cost of revenues also include impairment loss of our products which are obsolete or expired for sale, if any. Shipping and handling costs, associated with the distribution of finished products to customers, are borne by the customers.

 

Comprehensive income

 

ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

 

Income taxes

 

Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not incur any interest or penalties associated with the tax positions it has taken. As of September 30, 2023, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.

 

Value added tax

 

Sales revenue represents the invoiced value of goods sold, net of VAT. All of the Company’s products that are sold in the PRC are subject to a VAT on the gross sales price. The VAT rates range up to 13%, depending on the type of products sold. The VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on its purchase activities of merchandises, raw materials, utilities, and other materials which cost was included in the cost of producing or acquiring its products for sales. The Company records a VAT payable net of payments if the VAT payable on the gross sales is larger than VAT paid by the Company on purchase of finished goods; on the other hand, the Company records a VAT deductible in the accompanying financial statements net of any VAT payable at the end of reporting period.

 

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Convertible promissory notes

 

The Company records debt net of debt discount for beneficial conversion features and warrants, on a relative fair value basis. Beneficial conversion features are recorded pursuant to the Beneficial Conversion and Debt Topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The amounts allocated to warrants and beneficial conversion rights are recorded as debt discount and as additional paid-in-capital. Debt discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt.

 

Debt issuance costs and debt discounts

 

The Company may record debt issuance costs and/or debt discounts in connection with raising funds through the issuance of debt. These costs may be paid in the form of cash, or equity (such as warrants). These costs are amortized to interest expense through the maturity of the debt. If a conversion of the underlying debt occurs prior to maturity a proportionate share of the unamortized amounts is immediately expensed.

 

  Beneficial conversion feature

 

The Company evaluates the conversion feature of its convertible promissory notes to determine whether it was beneficial as described in ASC 470-20. The intrinsic value of a beneficial conversion feature inherent to a convertible note payable, which is not bifurcated and accounted for separately from the convertible notes payable and may not be settled in cash upon conversion, is treated as a discount to the convertible notes payable. This discount is amortized over the period from the date of issuance to the date the notes is due using the effective interest method. If the notes payable are retired prior to the end of their contractual term, the unamortized discount is expensed in the period of retirement to interest expense. In general, the beneficial conversion feature is measured by comparing the effective conversion price, after considering the relative fair value of detachable instruments included in the financing transaction, if any, to the fair value of the shares of Common Stock at the commitment date to be received upon conversion.

 

Discontinued operations

 

In accordance with ASC 205-20, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported as a discontinued operation if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when the components of an entity meets the criteria in paragraph 205-20-45-1E to be classified as held for sale. When all of the criteria to be classified as held for sale are met, including management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the entity, the major current assets, other assets, current liabilities, and non-current liabilities shall be reported as components of total assets and liabilities separate from those balances of the continuing operations. At the same time, the results of all discontinued operations, less applicable income taxes (benefit), shall be reported as components of net income (loss) separate from the net income (loss) of continuing operations in accordance with ASC 205-20-45.

  

On October 19, 2022, the Company’s wholly owned Guanzan subsidiary agreed to sell its 100% equity interest in Zhuoda and Zhuoda’s wholly owned subsidiary, Qianmei, to the former owner. Guanzan had previously purchased Zhuoda for 44,000 of shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits). As consideration for the sale, the buyer agreed to return the 44,000 shares of Common Stock to the Company. The transaction closed effective November 23, 2022, when 100% of the equity interests in Zhuoda were transferred to the former owners and the 44,000 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company.

 

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On December 28, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to transfer 87% of the equity interests in Zhongshan to the prior owner. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to transfer 87% of the equity interests in Zhongshan to the former owner and will retain 13% of the equity interests in Zhongshan. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original seller agreed to return the 40,037 shares of Common Stock previously issued (reflecting the Reverse Splits) and RMB 40,000,000 in cash (approximately ($6,116,207) previously paid upon the acquisition of Zhongshan. The former owner also agreed to release the Company from any and all claims relating to two earn out payments that were payable under the original purchase agreement. The Company received a put option to sell part or all of its 13% interest in Zhongshan before December 31, 2032, based on a valuation determined by a reputable third-party appraisal firm jointly chosen by the two parties. On September 1, 2023, 39,037 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company. The remaining 1,000 shares were returned in the form of a cash payment of $3,055 because the shares were sold by the original seller. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2023, at which time the cash paid at the time of the transaction will also be returned.

 

On December 28, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to transfer 90% of the equity interests in the Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals to their former owners. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will transfer 90% of the equity interests in each of the three hospitals and continue to own 10% of the equity interests in each hospital. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original sellers agreed to return the 80,000 shares of Common Stock previously issued (reflecting the Reverse Splits) and RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $2,767,860 in cash previously paid upon the acquisition of the three hospitals. The former owner also agreed to release the Company from any and all claims relating to two earn out payments that were payable under the original purchase agreement. The Company received a put option to sell part or all of its 10% interest in each of the three hospitals to the former owner before December 31, 2032, based on a valuation determined by a reputable third-party appraisal firm jointly chosen by the parties. On December 9, 2022, 43,600 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company and on September 1, 2023, 36,400 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2023, at which time the cash paid at the time of the transaction will also be returned.

 

Derivative instruments

 

The Company has entered into financing arrangements that consist of freestanding derivative instruments or are hybrid instruments that contain embedded derivative features. The Company accounts for these arrangements in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“ASC 815”) as well as related interpretation of this standard. In accordance with this standard, derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair values with gains or losses recognized in earnings. Embedded derivatives that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract are bifurcated and are recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as either a gain or loss in earnings. The Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments based on available market data using appropriate valuation models, giving consideration to all of the rights and obligations of each instrument.

 

The Company estimates fair values of derivative financial instruments using various techniques (and combinations thereof) that are considered to be consistent with the objective measuring fair values. In selecting the appropriate technique, we consider, among other factors, the nature of the instrument, the market risks that it embodies and the expected means of settlement. For less complex derivative instruments, such as free-standing warrants, we generally use the Black-Scholes model, adjusted for the effect of dilution, because it embodies all of the requisite assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms, dilution and risk-free rates) necessary to fair value these instruments. Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques (such as Black-Scholes model) are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the trading market price of our Common Stock. Since derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair values, our income (expense) going forward will reflect the volatility in these estimate and assumption changes. Under the terms of the new accounting standard, increases in the trading price of the Common Stock and increases in fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative expense. Conversely, decreases in the trading price of the Common Stock and decreases in trading fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative income. 

 

19


 

Net loss per share

 

The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed similar to basic income per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional shares of Common Stock that would have been outstanding if the potential Common Stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional shares of Common Stock were dilutive.

 

Foreign currencies translation

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.

 

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollar (“US$”). The Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC maintain their books and records in their local currency, the Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”), which is the functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which these entities operate.

 

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.

 

Translation of amounts from RMB into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective period:

 

    September 30,
2023
    September 30,
2022
 
Period-end RMB:US$1 exchange rate     7.1798       7.0998  
Nine months end average RMB:US$1 exchange rate     7.0148       6.6068  

 

Related parties

 

Parties, which can be a corporation or an individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

 

Segment reporting

 

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about the type of products and services, geographical areas, business strategies and major customers in business components. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, the Company operated in four reportable segments in the PRC.

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had four reportable segments, which consisted of retail pharmacy, wholesale pharmaceuticals, wholesale medical devices and healthcare products.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had four reportable segments, which consisted of wholesale medical devices, wholesale pharmaceuticals, medical services and retail pharmacies.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments (excluding short-term bank borrowing and convertible promissory notes): cash and cash equivalents, accounts and retention receivable and other receivables, accounts payable, amounts due to related parties, other payables and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

 

20


 

Management believes, based on the current market prices or interest rates for similar debt instruments, the fair value of its obligations under its finance lease and short-term bank borrowing approximates the carrying amount.

 

The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

  Level 1: Inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets;

 

  Level 2: Inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques (e.g., Black-Scholes Option-Pricing model) for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Where applicable, these models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based observable inputs; and

 

  Level 3: Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques, including option pricing models and discounted cash flow models.

 

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

The Company measures the fair value of the following assets and liabilities:

 

Financial assets and liabilities for which carrying value approximates fair value - Cash and cash equivalents, deposits, receivables, repurchase agreements, payables, and other assets and liabilities are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets at their cost, which, due to the short-term nature of these instruments and their limited inherent credit risk, approximates fair value.

 

 

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Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06 (“ASU 2020-06”) “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity.” ASU 2020-06 will simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. For public business entities, the amendments in ASU 2020-06 are effective for public entities which meet the definition of a smaller reporting company are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company will adopt ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on the consolidated financial statements. The effect will largely depend on the composition and terms of the financial instruments at the time of adoption.

 

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “‘Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2021-08”). This ASU requires entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. The amendments improve comparability after the business combination by providing consistent recognition and measurement guidance for revenue contracts with customers acquired in a business combination and revenue contracts with customers not acquired in a business combination. The amendments are effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2023, and are applied prospectively to business combinations that occur after the effective date. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2021-04 will have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Convertible promissory note - As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the carrying value of the Company’s convertible promissory notes was Nil and $383,317, respectively. -In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions”, which clarifies that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments also clarify that an entity cannot, as a separate unit of account, recognize and measure a contractual sale restriction. This guidance also requires certain disclosures for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions. The new guidance is required to be applied prospectively with any adjustments from the adoption of the amendments recognized in earnings and disclosed on the date of adoption. This guidance is effective for the Company for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025 and interim reporting periods during the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on the financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

 

4. THE ACQUISITION OF THE GUANZAN GROUP

 

On February 1, 2020, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement to purchase Guanzan, (the “Guanzan SPA”). Guanzan is a distributor of medical devices whose customers are primarily drug stores, private clinics, pharmaceutical dealers and hospitals in the Southwest of China. Guanzan holds business licenses in the PRC such as a Business Permit for Medical Devices and a Recordation Certificate for Business Activities Involving Class II Medical Devices, etc., which qualify Guanzan to engage in the distribution of medical devices in the PRC. Pursuant to the Guanzan SPA, we agreed to purchase all the issued and outstanding shares of Guanzan for RMB 100,000,000 (approximately $14,285,714) to be paid by the issuance of 19,000 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) and the payment of RMB 80,000,000 (approximately $11,428,571) in cash. The stock consideration was payable at closing and the cash consideration, which was subject to post-closing adjustments based on the performance of Guanzan in the years ending December 31, 2020, and 2021, respectively, was to be paid pursuant to a post-closing payment schedule. The transaction closed on March 18, 2020. Upon the closing, 100% of the shares of Guanzan were transferred to the Company and the stock consideration was issued to the seller.

 

The following summarizes the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to the Guanzan acquisition as of March 18, 2020:

 

Items   Amount  
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 95,220  
Accounts receivable     1,835,981  
Advances to suppliers     1,222,986  
Amount due from related parties     410,943  
Inventories     950,225  
Prepayments and other receivables     90,256  
Property, plant and equipment     707,289  
Intangible assets     254,737  
Goodwill     6,686,053  
Liabilities        
Short-term bank borrowings     (838,926 )
Long-term loans due within one year     (250,663 )
Accounts payable, trade     (1,303,399 )
Advances from customers     (1,350,126 )
Amount due to related parties     (106,720 )
Taxes payable     (406,169 )
Other payables and accrued liabilities     (390,593 )
Long-term loans – noncurrent portion     (186,796 )
Non-controlling interests     (46,295 )
Total-net assets   $ 7,374,000  

 

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On November 20, 2020, the parties to the Guanzan SPA entered into a prepayment and amendment agreement (the “Prepayment Agreement”) for the prepayment of a portion of the cash consideration in the amount of RMB 20,000,000, in the form of shares of Common Stock valued at $3.00 per share, in light of Guanzan’s performance during the period from March 18, 2020, to September 30, 2020. On November 30, 2020, 20,000 shares (after the Reverse Splits) of our Common Stock were issued to the designated assignees of the seller as the prepayment. Upon the approval of the Company’s shareholders, on August 27, 2021, the Company issued 92,000 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) as payment in full for the balance of the post-closing consideration for the acquisition of Guanzan.

 

The following reconciles the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to the Guanzan SPA, and the Prepayment and Amendment Agreement made on November 20, 2020:

 

The determination of the value of the shares issued was determined according to the closing price on the day the shares issued. On March 12, 2020, the price was $2.86 per share.

 

The fair value of the shares issued on March 12, 2020   $ 2,717,000  
The fair value of the shares issued on November 19, 2020     1,820,000  
Cash     3,065,181  
Total consideration   $ 7,602,181  
Net assets     (687,949 )
Goodwill   $ 6,914,232  

 

The fair value of all assets acquired, and liabilities assumed is the estimated book value of Guanzan. Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of purchase price over the amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed of Guanzan at the acquisition date. Upon the acquisition of Guanzan, the Company recognized its non-controlling interest in Shude in the amount of $46,295, representing the 20% non-controlling equity interest in Shude. Shude is a pharmaceuticals distributor. Shude’s customers include a wide range of clinics, private and public hospitals, and pharmacies in the PRC.  On April 9, 2021, the Company increased its equity interest in Shude from 80% to 95.2% by making a direct capital investment of $4,892,293 in Shude.

  

5. THE ACQUISITION OF THE GUOYITANG HOSPITAL

 

On December 9, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all of the outstanding equity of Guoyitang, the owner and operator of a private general hospital in Chongqing City, a southwest city of China, with 100 hospital beds. The aggregate purchase price for Guoyitang was RMB 100,000,000 (approximately $15,251,807). Upon signing the agreement, 40,000 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) and RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $3,096,119) were paid as partial consideration for the purchase of Guoyitang. The transaction closed on February 2, 2021. The balance of the purchase price of RMB 40,000,000 (approximately $6,100,723) was subject to post-closing adjustments based on the performance of Guoyitang in 2021 and 2022. As the future performance of Guoyitang in 2021 and 2022 was uncertain, the total acquired consideration at the acquisition date was calculated based on the value of the closing payment without taking into consideration of potential payments based on future performance. As a result of the performance failure of Guoyitang in 2021, the sellers were not eligible to receive any contingent payments.

 

23


 

The following summarizes the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to the Guoyitang Acquisition as of February 2, 2021:

 

Items   Amount  
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 28,457  
Accounts receivable     11,797  
Advances to suppliers     12,670  
Amount due from related parties     41,598  
Inventories     167,440  
Prepayments and other receivables     61,102  
Property, plant and equipment     528,814  
Right-of-use asset     441,150  
Goodwill     7,154,393  
Liabilities        
Accounts payable, trade     (599,391 )
Amount due to related parties     (183,796 )
Taxes payable     (121 )
Other payables and accrued liabilities     (231,375 )
Lease liability-current     (161,707 )
Lease liability-non current     (354,912 )
Total-net assets   $ 6,916,119  

 

The fair value of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed was the estimated book value of Guoyitang. Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of purchase price over the amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed of Guoyitang at the acquisition date.

 

The determination of the share value was determined according to the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the day the shares were issued.

 

The value of the shares issued on February 2, 2021     3,820,000  
Cash     3,096,119  
Total consideration   $ 6,916,119  
Net assets     (238,274 )
Goodwill     7,154,393  

 

24


 

6. THE ACQUISITION OF THE ZHONGSHAN HOSPITAL

 

On December 15, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire Zhongshan, a private hospital in the east region of China with 65 hospital beds. Zhongshan is a general hospital known for its complex minimally invasive surgeries. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to purchase all the issued and outstanding equity interests in Zhongshan in consideration of RMB 120,000,000. The cash consideration of RMB 40,000,000 (approximately $6,116,207) was paid to the seller in December 2020. On February 12, 2021, we issued 40,037 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) then valued at RMB 40,000,000 (approximately $6,116,207) to the seller as part of the consideration. The balance of the purchase price in the amount of RMB 40,000,000 (approximately $6,116,207) was subject to post-closing adjustments based on the performance of Zhongshan in 2021 and 2022. The transaction closed on February 5, 2021. As the future performance of Zhongshan in 2021 and 2022 was uncertain, the total acquired consideration at the acquisition date was calculated based on the value of the closing payment without taking into consideration of potential payments based on future performance.

 

As a result of the performance failure of Zhongshan in the year ended December 31, 2021, the seller was not eligible to receive any contingent payments.

  

The following summarizes the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to the Zhongshan acquisition as of February 5, 2021:

 

Items   Amount  
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 46,748  
Accounts receivable     92,900  
Inventories     108,413  
Prepayments and other receivables     432,231  
Property, plant and equipment     344,208  
Right-of-use asset     1,188,693  
Goodwill     10,443,494  
Liabilities        
Short-term bank borrowings     (154,701 )
Accounts payable, trade     (928,640 )
Advances from customers     (5,603 )
Amount due to related parties     (217,203 )
Other payables and accrued liabilities     (435,290 )
Lease liability-current     (160,774 )
Lease liability-non current     (1,102,589 )
Total-net assets   $ 9,651,887  

 

25


 

The fair value of all assets acquired, and liabilities assumed is the estimated book value of the Zhongshan. Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of purchase price over the amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed of Zhongshan Hospital at the acquisition date.

 

The determination of the share value was determined according to the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the day the shares were issued,

 

The value of the shares issued on February 12, 2021     3,480,000  
Cash payment in December 2020     6,171,887  
Total consideration   $ 9,651,887  
Net assets     (791,607 )
Goodwill     10,443,494  

 

On December 28, 2022, we entered into an agreement to transfer 87% of the equity interests in Zhongshan to the prior owner. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original seller agreed to return the 40,037 shares of Common Stock previously issued and RMB 40,000,000 in cash (approximately $6,116,207) previously paid upon the acquisition of Zhongshan. On September 1, 2023, 39,037 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company. The remaining 1,000 shares were returned in the form of cash because the shares were sold by the original seller. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2023, at which time the cash paid at the time of the transaction will also be returned.

 

7. THE ACQUISITION OF THE QIANGSHENG, EURASIA AND MINKANG HOSPITALS

 

On April 9, 2021, the Company and Chongqing Bimai entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire three private hospitals in the PRC, Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to purchase all the issued and outstanding equity interests in Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang in consideration of approximately RMB162,000,000 (approximately $25,023,555) to paid by the issuance of 80,000 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits), the value of which was agreed to be RMB 78 million (approximately $12 million) and the payment of RMB 84,000,000 (approximately $13,008,734) in cash (the “Cash Consideration”). The first payment of the Cash Consideration was RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $3,097,317). The second and third payments of the Cash Consideration of RMB 64,000,000 (approximately $9,911,416) were subject to post-closing adjustments based on the performance of Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang in 2021 and 2022. The sellers had the choice to receive the second and third payments in the form of the shares of Common Stock valued at $15 per share (post the Reverse Splits) or in cash. The transaction closed on May 6, 2021; at which time the 16,000 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) were issued. As the future performance of the three hospitals was uncertain, the total acquired consideration at the acquisition date was calculated based on the value of the closing payment without taking into consideration of potential payments based on future performance. As a result of the performance failure by the three hospitals for the year ended December 31, 2021, the sellers were not eligible to receive any contingent payments.

 

26


 

The following summarizes the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to the Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang acquisitions as of May 6, 2021:

 

Items   Amount  
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 12,341  
Accounts receivable     41,836  
Inventories     156,576  
Advances and other receivables     40,620  
Property, plant and equipment     653,104  
Right of use assets     2,168,709  
Goodwill     9,067,529  
Liabilities        
Accounts payable     (355,980 )
Advances from customers     (36,798 )
Tax payable     (345,870 )
Other payables and accrued liabilities     (311,174 )
Lease liability-current     (365,788 )
Lease liability-non-current     (1,988,195 )
Total net assets   $ 8,736,910  

 

The fair value of all assets acquired, and liabilities assumed is the estimated book value of the Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals. Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of purchase price over the amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed of Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang Hospitals at the acquisition date.

 

The determination of the share value was determined according to the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the day the shares were issued.

 

The value of the shares issued on April 20, 2021     5,600,000  
Cash payment on December 2021     3,136,910  
Total consideration   $ 8,736,910  
Net assets     (330,619 )
Goodwill     9,067,529  

 

On December 28, 2022, we entered into an agreement to transfer 90% of the equity interests in Qiangsheng, Minkang and Eurasia to the previous owners. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original sellers agreed to return the 80,000 shares of Common Stock previously issued and RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $2,767,860) in cash previously paid upon the acquisition of the three hospitals. On December 9, 2022, 43,600 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company and on September 1, 2023, 36,400 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company. The sales of Qiangsheng, Minkang and Eurasia are expected to close by December 31, 2023 at which time the RMB 20,000,000 will also be returned.

 

8. THE ACQUISITION OF ZHUODA

 

On September 10, 2021, Guanzan entered into an agreement to acquire Zhuoda. Pursuant to the agreement, Guanzan agreed to purchase all the issued and outstanding equity interests in Zhuoda in consideration of RMB 75,240,000 (approximately $11,400,000). The entire purchase consideration was payable in shares of Common Stock. At the closing on September 22, 2021, 44,000 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) valued at RMB 43,560,000 (approximately $6,600,000) were issued as partial consideration for the purchase. The remainder of the purchase price of RMB 31,680,000 (approximately $4,800,000), was subject to post-closing adjustments based on the performance of Zhuoda in 2022 and 2023. The transaction closed on October 8, 2021. As the future performance of Zhuoda in 2022 and 2023 was uncertain, the total acquired consideration at the acquisition date and at December 31, 2021 was calculated based on the value of the closing payment without taking into consideration of potential payments based on future performance.  

 

27


 

The following summarizes the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to the Zhuoda acquisition as of October 8, 2021:

 

Items   Amount  
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 102,350  
Accounts receivable     804,083  
Inventories     131,456  
Advances and other receivables     886,370  
Property, plant and equipment     6,579  
Right of use assets     17,160  
Goodwill     924,740  
Liabilities        
Short term loan     (773,737 )
Accounts payable     (56,887 )
Advances from customers     (3,778 )
Tax payable     (24,787 )
Other payables and accrued liabilities     (493,868 )
Lease liability-current     (7,217 )
Lease liability-non-current     (14,265 )
Total net assets   $ 1,498,199  

 

The fair value of all assets acquired, and liabilities assumed is the estimated book value of the Zhuoda. Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of purchase price over the amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed of Zhuoda at the acquisition date.

 

The determination of the share value was determined according to the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the day the shares were issued.

 

The value of the shares issued on September 6, 2021   $ 1,498,200  
Total consideration   $ 1,498,200  
Net assets     573,458  
Goodwill   $ 924,742  

 

9. THE SALE OF ZHUODA

 

On October 19, 2022, the Company’s wholly owned Guanzan subsidiary agreed to sell its 100% equity interest in Zhuoda and Zhuoda’s wholly owned subsidiary, Qianmei, to the former owner. Guanzan had previously purchased Zhuoda for 44,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the December 1 to 10 reverse split). As consideration for the sale, the buyer agreed to return the 44,000 shares of Common Stock to the Company. The transaction closed effective November 23, 2022, when 100% of the equity interests in Zhuoda were transferred to the former owners and the 44,000 shares of Common Stock were returned to us.

 

The summarized operating results of the Zhuoda and its subsidiary in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the period of January 1 to November 23, 2022, consisted of the following:

 

    For the
period ended
November 23,
2022
 
Revenues   $ 2,713,818  
Cost of revenues     2,314,877  
Gross profit     398,941  
         
Operating expense     392,875  
Other income (expense)     (45,146 )
Loss before income taxes     (39,080 )
         
Income tax expense     1,425  
Net income/(loss) from discontinued operations   $ (40,505 )

 

28


 

The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations of Zhuoda consisted of the following items as of November 23, 2022, and December 31, 2021:

 

    November 23,     December 31,  
    2022     2021  
Assets from discontinued operations                
Current assets                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 13,922     $ 100,678  
Accounts receivable, net     1,951,997       984,030  
Advances to suppliers     67,561       118,365  
Amount due from related parties    
-
     
-
 
Inventories, net     101,059       162,882  
Prepayments and other receivables     720,365       725,881  
Operating lease-right of use assets    
-
     
-
 
Total current assets     2,854,904       2,091,836  
                 
Non-current assets                
Deferred tax assets    
-
     
-
 
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,442       2,507  
Intangible assets, net    
-
     
-
 
Operating lease-right of use assets     10,044       15,959  
Goodwill    
-
     
-
 
Long-term investment    
-
     
-
 
Total non-current assets     11,486       18,466  
                 
Total assets from discontinued operations   $ 2,866,390     $ 2,110,302  
                 
Liabilities from discontinued operations                
Current liabilities                
Short-term loans   $ 154,288     $ 795,583  
Long-term loans due within one year    
-
     
-
 
Convertible promissory notes, net    
-
     
-
 
Accounts payable, trade     1,301,712       265,731  
Advances from customers    
-
      723  
Amount due to related parties    
-
     
-
 
Taxes payable     441       218  
Other payables and accrued liabilities     162,362       468,970  
Lease liability-current     7,693       8,102  
Total current liabilities     1,626,496       1,539,327  
                 
Non-current liabilities                
Lease liability-non current     6,976       12,727  
Long-term loans – non-current     330,242      
-
 
Total non-current liabilities     337,218       12,727  
                 
Total liabilities     1,963,714       1,552,054  

 

29


 

10. THE ACQUISITION OF PHENIX

 

On July 5, 2022, we entered into a stock purchase agreement (as amended on February 27, 2023) with Mr. Fnu Oudom, the Chairman of our board of directors, whereby we agreed to acquire 100% of the equity interests in Phenix Bio Inc. (Phenix”), a developer and distributor of dietary supplements, in consideration of $1,800,000, consisting of $180,000 in cash (paid on July 7, 2022) and the issuance of 270,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the December 2022 reverse split). In a further amendment to the agreement dated February 27, 2023, we agreed to issue an additional 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Oudom if the aggregate net profit generated by Phenix is at least $2,500,000 in calendar year 2023 or in any fiscal quarter of 2023. Upon obtaining shareholder approval for the transaction, we issued 270,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Oudom on June 19, 2023. We agreed to issue 5,000,000  shares of Common Stock to Mr. Oudom in the event that Phenix will generate at least $2,500,000 in net profit in calendar year 2023 or in any fiscal quarter of 2023. Such performance target was met in the second quarter of 2023 and the 5,000,000 shares were issued to Mr. Oudom on December 6, 2023.

 

The Company’s healthcare products are developed and distributed by Phenix. Phenix owns its formulas and uses out-sourced facilities in the U.S. and Australia to manufacture its products. In the first nine months of 2023, Phenix sold all its products through one online sales platform. Most of the customers were from Asian countries. Phenix currently offers six categories of dietary supplements, a cardiovascular product, an anti-insomnia and depression product, a male aphrodisiac product, a woman’s menopausal syndrome product, a gout product, and an immunity enhancer.

 

The following summarizes the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to Phenix acquisition as of March 15, 2023:

 

Items   Amount  
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 1,511,220  
Accounts receivable     346  
Inventories     892,214  
Advances and other receivables     386,965  
Fixed assets     99,599  
Intangible assets     500,000  
Liabilities        
Accounts payable     (6,650 )
Other payables and accrued liabilities     (13,883 )
Advance from customer     (1,028,004 )
Total net assets   $ 2,341,807  

 

The fair value of all assets acquired, and liabilities assumed is the estimated book value of the Phenix.

 

The determination of the share value was determined according to the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the day the shares were issued.

 

Cash payment on July 7,2022   $ 180,000  
The value of the 270,000 shares issued on June 19, 2023   $ 291,600  
Total consideration   $ 471,600  
Net assets   $ 2,341,807  
Additional paid in capital   $ 1,870,207  

 

30


 

11. THE DISPOSAL OF XINRONGXIN

 

On January 3, 2023, the Company deregistered Xinrongxin. The Company recognized a gain of $259,636 on the disposition of the former subsidiary.

 

The consolidated Xinrongxin balance sheet on January 3, 2023 consisted of the following:

 

Items   Amount  
Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 4,137  
Long-term Investment     42,767  
Liabilities        
Other payables and accrued liabilities     (306,540 )
Total net assets   $ (259,636 )

 

12. THE DISPOSAL OF LIAONING BOYI

 

On September 5, 2023, the Company deregistered Liaoning Boyi. The Company recognized a loss of $30,131 on the disposition of the former subsidiary.

 

The consolidated Liaoning Boyi balance sheet on September 5, 2023 consisted of the following:

 

Items   Amount  
Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 128  
Prepayments and other receivables     10,278  
Fixed assets     9,758  
Intangible assets     10,270  
Liabilities        
Other payables and accrued liabilities     (303 )
Total net assets   $ 30,131  

 

13. THE DISPOSAL OF DALIAN BOYI

 

On September 27, 2023, the Company deregistered Dalian Boyi. The Company recognized a gain of $75,335 on the disposition of the former subsidiary.

 

The consolidated Dalian Boyi balance sheet on September 27, 2023 consisted of the following:

 

Items   Amount  
Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 531  
Prepayments and other receivables     2,737  
Fixed assets     678  
Liabilities        
Other payables and accrued liabilities     (79,281 )
Total net assets   $ (75,335 )

 

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14. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

The revenues of the Company’s pharmacy segment are derived from cash sales, except for sales to the government social security bureaus or commercial health insurance programs, which typically settle once a month.

 

The revenues of the Company’s wholesale pharmaceuticals segment are recognized when the goods are transferred to the customer, Generally, the receivables are collected within 30 to 60 days.

 

The revenues of the Company’s wholesale medical devices segment are recognized when the goods are transferred to the customers, Generally, the receivables are collected within 30 to 60 days.

 

The revenues of the Company’s healthcare products segment are recognized when the goods are transferred to the customers. Payment terms generally provide for payment within 30 to 60 days.

 

The Company routinely evaluates the need for allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that the management believes to be uncollectible. If the actual collection experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required. As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, accounts receivable consisted of the following:

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Accounts receivable, cost   $ 8,019,335     $ 4,813,160  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts     (3,903,371 )     (1,604,874 )
Accounts receivable, net   $ 4,115,964     $ 3,208,286  

 

Movements of allowance for accounts receivable are as follows:

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Beginning balance   $ 1,604,874     $ 322,145  
Additions     2,298,497       1,282,729  
Ending Balance   $ 3,903,371     $ 1,604,874  

 

15. ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS

 

Advances to suppliers represent the amount the Company prepaid to its suppliers for merchandises for sale in the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company reported advances to suppliers as follow:

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Advances to suppliers   $ 8,737,956     $ 6,589,759  

 

No bad debt expenses were accrued for doubtful accounts relating to advances to suppliers for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

32


 

16. INVENTORIES

 

The Company’s inventories consist of medicine, medical devices and healthcare products that are sold either on a retail or wholesale basis. Inventories consisted of the following:

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Pharmaceuticals   $ 6,579,144     $ 7,067,613  
Healthcare products     319,075      
-
 
Medical devices     215,347       614,231  
Less: allowance for obsolete and expired inventory     (26,775 )     (27,602 )
    $ 7,086,791     $ 7,654,242  

 

Movements of inventory reserves are as follows:

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Beginning balance   $ 27,602     $ 103,178  
Reversal    
-
      (75,576 )
Exchange rate variance     (827 )    
-
 
Ending Balance   $ 26,775     $ 27,602  

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had accrued allowances of $26,775 and $27,077, respectively, for obsolete and expired items.

 

17. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 

Prepayments and other receivables represent the amount that the Company prepaid as rent deposits for its retail stores, hospitals and office space, special medical device purchase deposits, prepaid rental fee and professional services, advances to employees in the ordinary course of business, VAT deductibles and other miscellaneous receivables. The table below sets forth the balances as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Deposit for rentals   $ 124,749     $ 132,960  
Prepaid expenses and improvements of offices     54,438       56,121  
Prepaid for acquisition of Phenix    
-
      180,000  
Deposit for purchase of medical devices     147,560       166,765  
Deposit for sales platform     21,533       24,337  
Receivables form third party     87,048       66,986  
VAT deductibles     830,193       881,014  
Others     29,191       42,771  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts     (16,376 )     (23,875 )
Prepayments and other receivables, net   $ 1,278,336       1,527,079  

 

Movements of allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows:

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Beginning balance   $ 23,875     $ 26,080  
Reversal     (7,499 )     (2,205 )
Ending Balance   $ 16,376     $ 23,875  

 

Management evaluates the recoverable value of these balances periodically according to the Company’s policy of credit and allowance for doubtful accounts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded bad debt allowances of $16,376 and $23,420, respectively.

 

33


 

18. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following:

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Buildings   $ 727,060     $ 749,526  
Office equipment     125,577       132,329  
Electronic equipment     34,606       37,257  
Furniture     41,264       30,764  
Vehicles     229,482       168,512  
Medical equipment     897,548       925,281  
Leasehold improvements     525,959       598,677  
      2,581,496       2,642,346  
Less: accumulated depreciation     (909,868 )     (938,926 )
Property, plant and equipment, net   $ 1,671,628     $ 1,703,420  

 

Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $73,752 and $86,111, respectively.

 

19. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Software   $ 6,233     $ 19,679  
Trademark use rights     500,000      
-
 
Less: accumulated amortization     (38,070 )     (3,496 )
Intangible assets, net   $ 468,163     $ 16,183  

 

The trademark use rights acquired in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, relate to the trademarks for products being sold by Phenix. The trademarks relate to nine healthcare products including, general recovery, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease prevention, male health care, female health care, and memory enhancement for the elderly.

 

Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $37,500 and Nil, respectively.

 

20. LEASES

 

Balance sheet information related to the Company’s operating leases was as follows*:

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Operating Lease Assets                
Operating lease   $ 2,907,606     $ 2,942,265  
Total operating lease assets   $ 2,907,606     $ 2,942,265  
Operating Lease Obligations                
                 
Current operating lease liabilities   $ 726,309       532,630  
Non-current operating lease liabilities   $ 2,447,060       2,574,751  
Total Lease Liabilities   $ 3,173,369       3,107,381  

 

* The Company’s operating leases include the leases of operating companies only and do not include discontinued operations-held for sale.

 

Lease liability maturities as of September 30, 2023, are as follows:

 

    September 30,
2023
 
October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024     809,424  
October 1, 2024 to September 30, 2025     830,940  
October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2026     785,644  
October 1, 2026 to September 30, 2027     757,958  
2027 and thereafter     320,075  
Total minimum lease payments     3,504,041  
Less: Amount representing interest     (330,672 )
Total     3,173,369  

 

34


 

21. GOODWILL

 

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill consisted of the following:

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Beginning balance   $ 2,065,666     $ 8,376,217  
Disposal of Zhuoda    
-
      (924,740 )
Impairment during the year    
-
      (5,385,811 )
Goodwill   $ 2,065,666     $ 2,065,666  

 

As a result of the impairments recognized on December 31, 2022, the remaining goodwill of the Company was related to the acquisitions of Guanzan and Zhongshan. The remaining goodwill of Guanzan was $1,392,449, and the remaining goodwill of Zhongshan was $673,217 as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of these businesses was at risk for future goodwill impairments. The Company continues to monitor for potential impairment should impairment indicators arise.

 

22. LOANS

 

Short-term loans

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
China Minsheng Bank   $ 105,853     $ 114,867  
Postal Savings Bank of China     682,470       703,558  
Pingan Bank of China     348,199      
-
 
Total   $ 1,136,522     $ 818,425  

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense on short-term loans amounted to $35,354 and $35,743, respectively.

 

Pusheng borrowed $348,199 from Pingan Bank of China on May 29, 2023. The loan is due on May 20, 2024, with an interest rate of 8.91%. Pusheng borrowed $105,853 from China Minsheng Banking Corp. Ltd. on March 24, 2023, which is due on March 21, 2024, with an interest rate of 5.50%. Guanzan borrowed $682,470 from Postal Savings Bank of China on December 22, 2022, which is due on December 20, 2023, with an interest rate of 4.50% and the real estate right of Guanzan as the right holder provided a mortgage loan.

 

Long-term loans

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
China Construction Bank Chongqing Zhongxian, Sub-branch    
-
      59,926  
We Bank     160,183       360,825  
Subtotal of long-term loans     160,183       420,751  
Less: current portion     (135,809 )     (105,965 )
Total Long-term loans – noncurrent portion   $ 24,374     $ 314,786  

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, interest expense on long-term loans amounted to $29,507 and $51,682, respectively.

 

35


 

Guanzan borrowed $912,500 from We Bank on September 6, 2022, for a term of two years, with an interest rate of 14.40%. Guanzan borrowed $148,571 from Huaneng Guicheng Trust Co., LTD on October 7, 2021, which is due on December 26, 2023, with an interest rate of 12.96% and the general manager of Guanzan provided a personal guarantee for the loan. Guanzan borrowed $300,000 from We Bank on April 26, 2022, which is due on March 26, 2024, with an interest rate of 9.45%. Guanzan borrowed $39,839 from We Bank on July 24, 2021, for a term of two years, with an interest rate of 13.68%. Guanzan borrowed $243,154 from Fudan Bank on February 25, 2021, for a term of three years, with an interest rate of 8.00%.

 

The combined aggregate amount of interest expenses for all long-term borrowings for each of the five years as of September 30, 2023, are as follows:

 

    September 30,
2023
 
October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024     3,592  
October 1, 2024 to September 30, 2025     599  
Total     4,191  

 

23. CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES AND EMBEDDED DERIVATIVE INSTRUCTIONS

 

On May 18, 2020, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “May SPA”) with two institutional investors (the “Institutional Investors”) to sell convertible notes having a face amount of up to $6,550,000 at an aggregate original issue discount of 19.85% (the “2020 Notes”) and ranking senior to all outstanding and future indebtedness of the Company. The 2020 Notes did not bear interest except upon the occurrence of an event of default. Each Institutional Investor also received a warrant (the “Institutional Investor 2020 Warrant”) to purchase 13,000 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) at an initial exercise price of $142.25 per share (post the Reverse Splits price and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment). The placement agent for the private placement received a warrant (the “Placement Agent 2020 Warrant”, together with the Institutional Investor 2020 Warrant, the “2020 Warrants”) to purchase up to 10% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $142.25 per share (post the Reverse Splits price and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment), subject to increase based on the number of shares Common Stock issued pursuant to the 2020 Notes.

 

Pursuant to the May SPA, two 2020 Notes each in the face amount of $2,225,000 were issued to the Institutional Investors in consideration of the payment of $1,750,000 in cash for each 2020 Note. Pursuant to the May SPA, additional convertible notes in an aggregate original face amount not to exceed $2,100,000 (the “Additional Notes”) could also be issued to the Institutional Investors under certain circumstances.

 

The May SPA, the 2020 Notes and the warrants provided that each and every reference to share prices, shares of Common Stock and any other numbers therein that relate to the Common Stock will be automatically adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions that occur with respect to the Common Stock (each, a “Stock Combination Event”, and such date thereof, the “Stock Combination Event Date”) thereafter. The May SPA, the 2020 Notes and the 2020 Warrants further provided if after a Stock Combination Event, the Event Market Price is less than the conversion price (in the case of the Convertible Notes) or the exercise price (in the case of the warrants) then in effect (after giving effect to the above adjustments), then on the sixteenth (16th) trading day immediately following such Stock Combination Event Date, the conversion price or exercise then in effect on such sixteenth (16th) trading day (after giving effect to the above adjustments) will be reduced (but in no event increased) to the Event Market Price. “Event Market Price” means, with respect to any Stock Combination Event Date, the quotient determined by dividing (x) the sum of the dollar volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock for each of the five (5) trading days with the lowest dollar volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock during the fifteen (15) consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the sixteenth (16th) trading day after such Stock Combination Event Date, divided by (y) five (5). The price adjustment described in this paragraph is hereinafter referred to as the “Event Market Price Adjustment.”

 

On February 24, 2021, we entered into an amendment to the May SPA with the Institutional Investors to increase the amount of the Additional Notes by $3,300,000 to $5,400,000. On February 26, 2021, Additional Notes in an aggregate original principal amount of $5,400,000 were issued to the Institutional Investors, together with the issuance of warrants to acquire an aggregate of 14,400 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) at an initial exercise price of $129.50 per share (post the Reverse Splits price and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment). The placement agent for the private placement received a warrant to purchase up to 3,475 shares of our Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) at an initial exercise price of $142.25 per share ((post the Reverse Splits Price and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment), subject to increase based on the number of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Additional Notes.

 

36


 

On November 18, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “November SPA”) with the same two Institutional Investors to sell them in a private placement a series of senior convertible notes (the “2021 Notes”) with an original issue discount of 20% and ranking senior to all outstanding and future indebtedness of the Company. Each Institutional Investor paid $3,250,000 in cash for a 2021 Note in the face amount of $3,900,000. The November SPA also provided for the issuance of additional 2021 Notes in an aggregate original principal amount not to exceed $3,900,000 under certain circumstances. The November SPA also contains provisions about the Market Event Price. The 2021 Notes, which were issued on November 22, 2021, matured on the eighteen-month anniversary of the issuance date, were payable by the Company in installments and convertible at the election of the Institutional Investors at the conversion price of $32.5 (post the Reverse Splits and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment), which was subject to adjustment in the event of default. Each Institutional Investor also received a warrant (the “Institutional Investor 2021 Warrant”) to purchase 180,000 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $35.5 per share (post the Reverse Splits and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment). The placement agent for the private placement received a warrant (the “Placement Agent 2021 Warrant”, together with the Institutional Investor 2021 Warrant, the “2021 Warrants”) to purchase up to 8% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $35.5 per share (post the Reverse Splits and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment), subject to increase based on the number of shares Common Stock issued pursuant to the 2021 Notes.

 

The Company implemented a reverse stock split on February 2, 2022, at the ratio of 5 to 1. The 2020 Notes and Additional Notes were fully converted before the February reverse split, and therefore no price adjustment was implemented at the conversion, although the price information provided above about the 2020 Notes and Additional Notes was post-split price. The conversion price of the 2021 Notes and the exercise price of the 2020 Warrants and the 2021 Warrants will be adjusted pursuant to the Event Market Price formula upon conversion or exercise.

 

Upon evaluation, the Company determined that the two agreements contained embedded beneficial conversion features which met the definition of Debt with Conversion and Other Options covered under the Accounting Standards Codification topic 470 (“ASC 470”). According to ASC 470, an embedded beneficial conversion feature present in a convertible instrument shall be recognized separately at issuance by allocating a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid-in capital.

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Convertible note – principal   $
     -
    $ 1,108,785  
    $
-
    $ 1,108,785  

 

Additionally, the Company accounted for the embedded conversion option liability in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification topic 815, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“ASC 815”) as well as related interpretation of this standard. In accordance with these standards, derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair values with gains or losses recognized in earnings. Embedded derivatives that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract are bifurcated and are recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as either a gain or loss in earnings. The Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments based on available market data using appropriate valuation models, giving consideration to all of the rights and obligations of each instrument. The initial fair value of the embedded conversion option liability associated with each Note was valued using the Black-Scholes model. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Dividend yield   $ 0 %   $ 0 %
Expected volatility     171 %     171 %
Risk free interest rate     0.87 %     0.87 %
Expected life (years)     1.42       1.42  

 

37


 

The value of the conversion option liability underlying the 2020 Notes, Additional Notes, and 2021 Notes as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were Nil. The Company recognized a loss from the increase in the fair value of the conversion option liability in the amount of Nil for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

Pursuant to the convertible note agreement between the Company and the Institutional Investors, the “Installment Conversion Price” is used for each note conversion except for conversions made when there is an Event of Default as defined in the convertible note agreement, in which event an Alternate Conversion Price is used.

 

“Installment Conversion Price” means, with respect to a particular date of determination, the lowest of (i) the conversion price fixed in the convertible note agreement, then in effect (the “Conversion Price”), (ii) the greater of (x) the floor price fixed in the note agreement (the “Floor Price”) and (y) 78% of the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the applicable conversion date (the “VWAP Price”).

 

For any particular conversion, if (y) becomes applicable (i.e. the VWAP Price is lower than the Conversion Price and the Floor Price), because of the mandatory application of the Floor Price, the Floor Price has to be used for the conversion. As a result, the note holder is entitled to a cash amount equal to the value of the difference between the number of shares of Common Stock the note holder would have received if the VWAP Price was used for the conversion, and the number of shares of Common Stock the note holder actually received due to the application of the application of the Floor Price (the “Conversion Installment Floor Amount”).

 

In 2022 and 2023, instead of paying the Conversion Installment Floor Amount in cash, the Company paid such amount by issuing shares of Common Stock using the Conversion Price. (the “Floor Amount Issuance”) as provided for in the convertible note agreements.

 

As of December 31, 2022, one of the Institutional Investors had converted all of its 2021 Notes into shares of Common Stock while the other Institutional Investor held $3,000 of the 2021 Notes.

 

In 2022, one of the Institutional Investors received 275,000 shares of Common Stock having a then market value of $200,000 as a result of the application of the of the Floor Amount Issuance and the other Institutional Investor received 1,234,715 shares of Common Stock having a then market value of $493,886 as a result of the application of the Floor Amount Issuance.

 

In 2022, one of the institutional investors exercised 100,000 warrants on a cashless exercise basis into 44,445 shares of Common Stock having a then market value of $100,000.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 2,420 shares of Common Stock were issued to one Institutional Investor upon conversion of $3,000 of the 2021 Notes. In addition, 891,762 shares of Common Stock having a value of $1,105,785 were issued to the other Institutional Investor due to the application of the Floor Amount Issuance.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 414,044 shares of Common Stock were issued to two institutional investors upon exercise of 1,160,000 warrants.

 

24. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

Other payables and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

 

    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Salary payable   $ 475,217     $ 411,043  
Salary payable – related parties (1)     2,360,333       2,135,333  
Accrued operating expenses     (900 )     (900 )
Other payables     430,806       630,098  
    $ 3,265,456     $ 3,175,574  

 

The Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Tiewei Song dated October 1, 2019, to serve as its Chief Executive Officer for a term of two years commencing on October 1, 2019, with base annual cash compensation of $500,000. The agreement was renewed on October 28, 2021, for one year with an annual base salary of $1,000,000 in cash and annual stock compensation of 100,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (reflecting a 1-to-10 reverse stock split on December 9, 2022). The 100,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were issued on January 24, 2022. Mr. Song’s annual compensation was reduced to $300,000 in cash beginning in October 2022 pursuant to an amendment agreement dated June 9, 2022. As of September 30, 2023, the total accrued compensation payable to Mr. Song was $1.6 million.

 

38


 

The Company entered into the employment Agreement with Ms. Baiqun Zhong dated January 27, 2022, as the Interim CFO from May 21, 2021, until July 14, 2021. Ms. Zhong assumed such role once again on September 27, 2021, and her base annual compensation was set at $250,000. Since January 1, 2023, Ms. Baiqun Zhong has been paid a monthly salary of RMB 7,000. As of September 30, 2023, the accrued compensation payable to Ms. Zhong was $265,833. On January 27, 2022, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Xiaoping Wang for a term of one-year, effective January 1, 2022. Mr. Wang’s compensation consisted of an annual salary of $500,000 in cash and stock compensation of 10,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits). We issued 10,000 shares of our Common Stock to Mr. Wang on February 1, 2022. We have not paid any cash compensation to Mr. Wang as of the date of this quarterly report. The Company did not renew the employment agreement with Mr. Wang for 2023. As of September 30, 2023, the accrued compensation payable to Mr. Wang was $500,000.

 

On December 23, 2022, Mr. Song and Mr. Wang provided written performance pledges to the Company, whereby they pledged to use their best efforts to ensure that the aggregate amount of the available cash (excluding cash received as loans or capital infusions or cash held in restricted accounts or otherwise unavailable for unrestricted use for any reason) of Chongqing Bimai Pharmaceutical Technology Group Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Bimai Pharmaceutical (Chongqing) Co., Ltd., and its subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2023, held in bank accounts of financial banking institutions, as audited by the Company’s independent auditors will be not less than $2 million (the “Performance Target”). If the Performance Target is not met by December 31, 2023, Mr. Song will forfeit his unpaid cash salary accrued from October 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022 in the amount of $1 million, and Mr. Wang will forfeit all his unpaid cash salary accrued through the end of 2023 and will return to the Company the 50,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock he previously received as salary. 

 

25. RELATED PARTIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Amounts due from related parties and management team.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the total amounts receivable from related parties and mid-level management team was $6,964 and Nil, respectively, which included:

 

  1. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amounts receivable from Xunwei Zhang, the manager of Pusheng, were $6,964 and Nil, respectively, which amounts were used for daily operations and do not bear any interest.

 

Amounts due to related parties and management team.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the total amounts payable to related parties and mid-level management team was $524,195 and $2,980,441, respectively, which included:

 

  1. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amount payable to Mr. Yongquan Bi, the former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of directors of the Company was Nil and $27,699, respectively, free of interest and due on demand. The $27,699 represents the remaining balance that Mr. Bi advanced for third party services on behalf of Xinrongxin during the ordinary course of business of Xinrongxin since the beginning of 2018. As the amount was owed by Xinrongxin, which was dissolved as of January 3, 2023, the Company believes that it no longer has any liability for this debt.

 

  2. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amounts payable to Mr. Li Zhou, the legal representative (general manager) of Guanzan, were Nil and $248,690, respectively. The $248,690 was used for daily operations and payment of third-party professional fees and were interest-free.

 

  3. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amounts payable to Mr. Fuqing Zhang, the Chief Executive Officer of Xinrongxin, were $Nil and $172,730, respectively. The $172,730 was free of interest and due on demand. The amount due to Mr. Fuqing Zhang represents reimbursable operating expenses that Xinrongxin owed to Mr. Zhang prior to the acquisition of of Xinrongxin. As the amount was owed by Xinrongxin, which was dissolved as of January 3, 2023, the Company believes that it no longer has any liability for this debt.

 

  4. As of September 30 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amounts payable to Mr. Youwei Xu, the former financial manager of Xinrongxin, were Nil and $11,784, respectively. These sums are free of interest and due on demand. The outstanding amounts owed to Mr. Xu is in connection with reimbursable operating expenses that were incurred prior to the acquisition of of Xinrongxin, As the amounts were owed by Xinrongxin, which was dissolved as of January 3, 2023, the Company believes that it no longer has any liability for this debt.
     
  5. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amounts payable to Shaohui Zhuo, the general manager of Guoyitang, were $4,531 and $4,671, respectively, which amounts were used for daily operations and do not bear any interest.

 

39


 

  6. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amounts payable to Nanfang Xiao, a director of Guoyitang, were $10,167 and $10,482, respectively. These funds were used for daily operations and were not subject to any interest.

 

  7. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amounts payable to Jia Song, the manager of Guoyitang, were $4,255 and $4,385, respectively, which amounts were used for daily operations and do not bear any interest.

 

  8. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amounts payable to Xiaoping Wang, the Chief Operating Officer and the Director, were $5,242 and Nil, respectively, which amounts were used for daily operations and do not bear any interest.

 

  9.

As of December 31, 2022, we owed $2 million to Mr. Fnu Oudom pursuant to a $2 million convertible note that was issued on December 6, 2022. The convertible note provided for annual interest of 6%, which was payable together with the principal amount one year after the date of issuance. Mr. Oudom had a conversion right with respect to the principal and interest due on the note at a conversion price of $4.00 per share (reflecting a 1-to-10 reverse stock split on December 9, 2022). The (post reverse split) conversion price of $4.00 reflected a 60% premium on the closing price of the Common Stock on Nasdaq on the date of issuance of the note, which was $0.25. On February 27, 2023, the Company and Mr. Oudom entered into an agreement whereby the Company agreed to exercise its prepayment right under the convertible note by issuing shares of its Common Stock. In consideration of Mr. Oudom’s agreement to convert the convertible note into shares of Common Stock and to waive his right to any and all interest accrued and to be accrued, the Company agreed to issue 1,330,000 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.50 per share, subject to shareholder approval, as full payment of the $2,000,000 principal and accrued interest. Such issuance was approved by the Company’s shareholders on April 13, 2023, and the shares were issued to Mr. Oudom on June 19, 2023.

 

  10. On July 18, 2022, 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) were issued to Mr. Oudom in consideration of the payment $5 million after obtaining the approval of shareholders at the Company’s 2022 annual meeting of shareholders.
     
  11. On February 27, 2023, the Company entered into a stock purchase Agreement with Mr. Oudom, whereby the Company agreed to sell 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Oudom for $3,000,000 in cash, based on a purchase price of $1.50 per share, subject to shareholder approval of the issuance of such shares. The transaction was approved by the Company’s shareholders on April 13, 2023. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had received $1,600,000 in cash. The Company expects to receive the remaining $1,400,000 from Mr. Oudom and to issue the shares to him by December 31, 2023.
     
  12. On July 5, 2022, we entered into a stock purchase agreement (as amended on February 27, 2023) with Mr. Fnu Oudom, whereby we agreed to acquire 100% of the equity interests in Phenix in consideration of $1,800,000. The transaction closed effective March 15, 2023. The aggregate purchase price for the equity interests in Phenix was $180,000 in cash, which was paid on July 7, 2022 and 270,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits), which were issued to Mr. Oudom on June 19, 2023 after we obtained shareholder consent. We also agreed to issue an additional 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock if the aggregate net profit generated by Phenix is at least $2,500,000 in calendar year 2023 or in any fiscal quarter of 2023. Such performance target was met in the second quarter of 2023 and the 5,000,000 shares were issued to Mr. Oudom on December 6, 2023.

 

  13. On October 28, 2022, Mr. Song, the CEO of the Company, loaned the Company $500,000. The loan originally had a term of three months from November 3, 2022 to February 3, 2023. No interest was payable if the loan was repaid on time.  This loan has not been repaid and pursuant to the agreement, the loan is automatically extended until the principal amount and all accrued interest is paid in full. 1% interest has accrued since March 3, 2023.

 

40


 

26. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 6,673,006 shares and 3,764,780 shares outstanding, respectively.

 

From January 4, 2021, to February 9, 2021, Hudson Bay converted 2020 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $ 2,150,000 into 276,943 shares of Common Stock.

 

From January 4, 2021, to March 1, 2021, CVI converted 2020 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $ 2,150,000 into 227,731 shares of the Common Stock.

 

On February 2, 2021, the Company issued 40,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) in connection with the purchase of Guoyitang Hospital. 

 

On February 3, 2021, a holder of a convertible note issued on December 16, 2019, converted a part of the note in the aggregate principal amount of $ 74,473 plus interest into 20,706 shares of Common Stock.

 

On February 11, 2021, the Company issued 100 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) to Real Miracle Investments Limited in consideration for consulting services.

 

On March 26, 2021, the Company issued 40,037 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) as part of the Zhongshan acquisition. On September 1, 2023, 39,037 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company.

 

On April 20, 2021, the Company issued 80,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) as partial consideration for the acquisition of the Minkang, Qiangsheng and Eurasia hospitals. On December 9, 2022, 43,600 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company and on September 1, 2023, 36,400 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company.

 

On April 29, 2021, the Company issued 200 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) as payment for improvements to offices located in Chongqing.

 

On June 18, 2021, 32,500 shares of Common Stock were issued to an Institutional Investor with respect to its cashless exercise of 650,000 warrants that were issued in 2020.

 

On July 23, 2021, the Company issued 600 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) as payment for salary to three employees.

 

From August 26, 2021, to November 30, 2021, an Institutional Investor converted $2,400,000 principal amount of the 2020 Notes and Additional Notes into 970,173 shares of Common Stock.

 

From August 26, 2021, to November 30, 2021, an Institutional Investor converted $3,000,000 principal amount of the 2020 Notes and Additional Notes into 1,183,251 shares of Common Stock.

 

On August 27, 2021, the Company issued 92,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) in full payment of the balance of the post-closing consideration for the acquisition of Guanzan.

 

On September 22, 2021, the Company issued 44,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Split on February 3, 2022) as the initial consideration for the acquisition of Zhuoda.

 

On January 7, 2022, the Company issued 60,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) as the initial consideration for the acquisition of Mali Hospital. On December 9, 2022, 52,000 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company. And on September 1, 2023, the remaining 8,000 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company.

 

41


 

On January 24, 2022, the Company issued 100,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting a 1-to-10 reverse stock split on December 9, 2022) to Mr. Song as part of his compensation.

 

On January 27, 2022, the Company the Company issued 10,000 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) to Mr. Wang as part of his compensation.

 

On February 1, 2022, the Company issued 1,000 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) to Chongqing Jinmujinyang (Jiulongpo) Law Firm (a/k/a in English: Chongqing Kingmoon & Kingyang (Jiulongpo) Law Firm) as payment for services under a legal consulting agreement dated January 1, 2022.

 

A 1-for-5 reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock became effective on February 3, 2022.

 

On July 18, 2022, the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting a 1-to-10 reverse stock split on December 9, 2022) to Mr. Oudom in consideration of an investment of $5 million after obtaining the approval of stockholders at the Company’s 2022 annual meeting of shareholders.

 

A 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock became effective on December 9, 2022.

 

On November 23, 2022, the Zhuoda sale transaction closed, when 100% of the equity interests in Zhuoda were transferred to the buyers and 44,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) were returned to the Company as the full consideration.

 

From January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022, a converted 2021 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2,097,000 into 442,357 shares of Common Stock.

 

From January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022, the Institutional Investors. converted $5,700,000 of the 2021 Notes into 1,138,248 shares of Common Stock.

 

In 2022, one Institutional Investor received 275,000 shares of Common Stock as a result of the Floor Amount Issuance and the other Institutional Investor received 1,234,715 shares; of Common Stock as a result of the Floor Amount Issuance.

 

In 2022, an Institutional Investor exercised warrants into 44,445 shares of Common Stock.

 

On June 19, 2023, Mr. Oudom was issued 270,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) as partial consideration for the Company’s acquisition of Phenix.

 

On June 19, 2023, 1,330,000 shares of Common Stock were issued to Mr. Fnu Oudom pursuant to an agreement dated as of February 27, 2023, in consideration for the prepayment of a $2,000,000 convertible promissory note sold by the Company to Mr. Oudom on December 6, 2022.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 2,420 shares were issued to an Institutional Investor upon conversion of $3,000 of 2021 Notes. In addition, 891,762 shares were issued to the Institutional Investor due to the Floor Amount Issuance.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 414,044 shares were issued to two institutional investors upon exercise of warrants.

 

From the legal perspective, the reverse splits applied to the issued shares of Common Stock of the Company did not have any retroactive effect on the Company’s shares prior to those dates. However, for accounting purposes only, references to our Common Stock are stated as having been retroactively adjusted and restated to give effect to the reverse splits, as if the reverse splits had occurred by the relevant earlier date.

 

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27. NET LOSS PER SHARE

 

Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the year. The dilutive effect of potential shares of Common Stock outstanding is included in diluted net loss per share. Due to the Company’s net loss from its continuing operations, all potential common share issuances had anti-dilutive effect on net loss per share. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

    For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2023     2022  
Net loss  from continuing operation attributable to common shareholders   $ (1,146,581 )   $ (12,214,648 )
Net loss from discontinued operation attributable to common shareholders     (259,820 )     (957,203 )
Total net loss attributable to common shareholders     (1,406,401 )     (13,171,851 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic and diluted
    4,967,278       24,037,736  
loss per share – basic and diluted:                
Loss from continuing operations   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.51 )
Loss from discontinued operations     (0.05 )     (0.04 )
Total   $ (0.28 )   $ (0.55 )

 

28. SEGMENTS

 

General Information of Reportable Segments:

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had four operating segments: retail pharmacy, wholesale pharmaceuticals, wholesale medical devices and healthcare products. The retail pharmacy segment sells prescription and OTC medicines, TCM, healthcare supplies and sundry items to retail customers through its directly owned pharmacies and authorized retail stores. The wholesale pharmaceuticals segment includes supplying prescription and OTC medicines, TCM, healthcare supplies and sundry items to clinics, third party pharmacies, hospitals, and other drug wholesalers. There were no inter-segment revenues between our retail pharmacy and wholesale pharmaceuticals segments. The wholesale medical device segment distributes medical devices, including medical consumables to private clinics, hospitals, third party pharmacies and other medical device dealers. Healthcare products include dietary supplements such as a cardiovascular product, an anti-insomnia and depression product, a male aphrodisiac product, a women’s menopausal syndrome product, a gout product, and an immunity product.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had four reportable segments: wholesale medical devices, wholesale pharmaceuticals, medical services, and retail pharmacies. The wholesale medical devices segment distributes medical devices, including medical consumables to drug stores, private clinics, pharmaceutical dealers, and hospitals. The wholesale pharmaceuticals segment includes supplying prescription and OTC medicines, TCM, healthcare supplies and sundry items to clinics, third party pharmacies, hospitals, and other drug vendors. The medical services segment included the hospitals acquired in 2021.The retail pharmacy segment sells prescription and OTC medicines, traditional Chinese medicines (“TCM”), healthcare supplies, and sundry items to retail customers through its directly owned pharmacies and authorized retail stores.

 

To date, there have limited inter-segment revenues between our segments, consisting of wholesale pharmaceuticals and retail pharmacies.

 

The segments’ accounting policies are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is the CEO of the Company, evaluates performance of each of the segments based on profit or loss from continuing operations net of income tax.

 

The Company’s reportable business segments are strategic business units that offer different products. Each segment is managed independently because they require different operations and markets to distinct classes of customers. 

 

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Information about Operating Segment Profit or Loss and Segment Assets

 

BIMI, as the holding company, incurred a significant amount of general operating expenses, such as financing costs, that the Company’s chief operating decision maker did not allocate to segments to evaluate the segments performance and allocate recourses of the Company. In addition, except for depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, the Company does not allocate the change in fair value of derivative liabilities and the amortization of discount of convertible notes to reporting segments in its reported profit or loss. The following amounts were used by the chief operating decision maker.

  

For nine months ended
September 30, 2023
  Retail
pharmacy
    Wholesale medical
devices
    Wholesale
pharmaceuticals
    Healthcare
products
    Medical
services
    Others     Total  
Revenues from external customers   $ 467,280     $ 1,399,622     $ 4,091,936     $ 5,319,658     $
-
    $
-
    $ 11,278,496  
Cost of revenues   $ 28,182     $ 1,464,530     $ 3,877,363     $ 1,213,495     $
-
    $ 5,450     $ 6,589,020  
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense   $ 13,408     $ 33,484     $ 1,326     $ 55,055     $
-
    $ 7,979     $ 111,252  
Profit (loss)   $ (244,266 )   $ (152,435 )   $ (2,651,051 )   $ 3,737,249     $ (22,037 )   $ (1,814,041 )   $ (1,146,581 )
Total assets   $ 316,902     $ 2,595,356     $ 11,585,991     $ 6,212,077     $ 999,315     $ 7,807,997     $ 29,517,638  

 

For nine months ended
September 30, 2022
  Retail
pharmacy
    Wholesale medical
devices
    Wholesale
pharmaceuticals
    Medical
services
    Others     Total  
Revenues from external customers   $ 618,582     $ 3,404,533     $ 6,453,109     $
-
    $ -     $ 10,476,224  
Cost of revenues   $ 72,834     $ 2,923,017     $ 5,923,508     $ 121     $ 8,658     $ 8,928,138  
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense   $ 15,057     $ 35,552     $ 177     $
-
    $ 35,325     $ 86,111  
Profit (loss)   $ (291,705 )   $ (145,570 )   $ (845,419 )   $ (73,921 )   $ (10,858,033 )   $ (12,214,648 )
Total assets   $ 405,101     $ 3,626,761     $ 5,593,770     $ 1,033,357     $ 14,496,294     $ 25,155,283  

 

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29. ENTITY-WIDE INFORMATION AND CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK

 

Entity-Wide Information

 

(a) Revenues from each type of products

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, the Company reported revenues for each segment as follows:

 

    For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2023     2022  
Medical devices   $ 1,399,622     $ 3,404,533  
Healthcare products     5,319,657      
-
 
Wholesale pharmaceuticals     4,091,937       6,453,109  
Pharmacy retail     467,280       618,582  
Total   $ 11,278,496     $ 10,476,224  

 

(b) Geographic areas information

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, all of the Company’s revenues were generated in the PRC and the United States, of which, Phenix accounted for $5.3 million of the revenues.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, all the Company’s revenues were generated in the PRC. There were no long-lived assets located outside of the PRC as of September 30, 2022.

 

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(c) Major customers

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, one customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenues:

 

        For the nine months ended  
        September 30, 2023  
Customers   Segment   Revenue     Percentage of total Revenue  
Customer A   Healthcare products   $ 5,308,005       47.06 %

 

(d) Major vendors

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, one vendor accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s purchases:

 

        For the
nine months ended
    As of
September 30,
 
        September 30, 2023     2023  
Vendors   Segment   Purchases     Percentage of
total purchases
    Accounts
payable
 
Vendor A   Medical devices & Wholesale pharmaceuticals   $ 1,284,554       21.33 %    
-
 

  

Concentrations of Risk

 

The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:

 

(a) Credit risk

 

Financial instruments that are potentially subject to credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. The Company believes the concentration of credit risk in its trade receivables is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short collection terms. The Company does not generally require prepayments or deposits from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information.

 

(b) Interest rate risk

 

The Company’s interest-rate risk arises from convertible promissory notes, short-term and long-term loans. The Company manages interest rate risk by varying the issuance and maturity dates, fixing interest rate of debt, limiting the amount of debt, and continually monitoring the effects of market changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, the Notes, short-term and long-term loans were at fixed rates.

 

(c) Exchange rate risk

 

Substantially all of the Company’s revenues and a majority of its costs are denominated in RMB and a significant portion of its assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. As a result, the Company’s results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and RMB. If the RMB depreciates against the US$, the value of RMB revenues and assets as expressed in US$ financial statements will decline. The Company does not hold any derivative or other financial instruments that expose to substantial market risk.

 

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(d) Economic and political risks

 

The Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operation may be influenced by the political, economic, and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy. The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has expanded all over the world since the beginning of 2020, which has greatly slowed the growth of the global economy, including the PRC, and this effect may continue until the pandemic is controlled, or a vaccine or cure is developed. The slowdown of the growth of the PRC’s economy has adversely effected our current business and future success will be adversely affected if we are unable to capitalize on the opportunities arising from the increasing demand for medicine and medical devices in the markets in which we operate.

 

The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic, and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation.

 

30. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On September 1, 2023, 39,037 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company by the prior owner of Zhongshan pursuant to an agreement dated December 28, 2022 whereby the Company agreed to transfer 87% of the equity interests in Zhongshan to the prior owner. Such shares were partial consideration for the transfer. 1,000 shares of Common Stock were returned in the form of cash on September 30, 2023 because the 1,000 shares were sold by the prior owner.

 

On September 1, 2023, 36,400 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company by the prior owner of the Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals pursuant to an agreement dated December 28, 2022 whereby the agreed to transfer 90% of the equity interests in the Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals to their prior owners. Such shares were partial consideration for the transfer.

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company received $1,600,000 in cash pursuant to a stock purchase Agreement with Mr. Oudom dated as of February 27, 2023 whereby the Company agreed to sell 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Oudom for $3,000,000 in cash, based on a purchase price of $1.50 per share, subject to shareholder approval of the issuance of such shares. The transaction was approved by the Company’s shareholders on April 13, 2023. The Company expects to receive the remaining $1,400,000 from Mr. Oudom and to issue the shares to him by December 31, 2023.

 

On December 6, 2023, 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock were issued to Mr. Oudom pursuant to a stock purchase agreement dated as of July 5, 2022 (as amended on February 27, 2023) where we agreed, among other things, to issue 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Oudom in the event that Phenix will generate at least $2,500,000 in net profit in calendar year 2023 or in any fiscal quarter of 2023. Such performance target was met in the second quarter of 2023, and the 5,000,000 shares were issued to Mr. Oudom on December 6, 2023.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Report.

 

Certain statements in this Report constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, regarding, among other things, (a) our projected sales, profitability, and cash flows, (b) our growth strategy, (c) anticipated trends in our industry, (d) our future financing plans, and (e) our anticipated needs for, and use of, working capital. They are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “management believes,” “we believe,” “we intend,” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this filing will in fact occur. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

 

The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and, except to the extent required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

As used herein the terms “we”, “us”, “our,” “BIMI” and the “Company” mean, BIMI International Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation and its subsidiaries.

 

OVERVIEW

 

From 2007 until October 2019, we, through the NF Group, were engaged in the energy efficiency enhancement business. With the decline in the constructions of power generation plants and municipal water, gas, heat and energy pipelines in China due to a policy change by the PRC government, the demand for our products and services declined markedly. As a result, our energy efficiency enhancement business, incurred operating losses in each of the last seven years, especially in 2018, when the PRC government adopted a series of policies to favor more environmentally friendly projects and products. Our net loss from the operation of the energy efficiency enhancement business was $16.79 million in 2018 and $2.18 million in 2019. We explored many different alternatives in an effort to revive this business, including attempts to expand into international markets, before we determined this business was not sustainable for us. In late 2019, we committed to a plan to dispose of the NF Group and on March 31, 2020, we entered into an agreement for the sale of the NF Group. The sale closed on June 23, 2020 when the $10 million sales price was paid to us in full.

 

On October 14, 2019, we acquired Boqi Zhengji, an operator of a pharmacy chain business in the PRC. This was the first step of our shift of focus from the energy sector to the healthcare business. Boqi Zhengji, however, suffered significant setbacks during 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic caused the pharmacy stores to record almost no sales for several months due to the national shutdown order and other government orders specifically targeting OTC drugs. To avoid exposing our Company to further risks and potential joint liabilities, we decided to divest the pharmacy chain. On December 11, 2020, we entered into an agreement to sell Boqi Zhengji for $1,700,000 in cash. On December 18, 2020, we received the full consideration from the buyer and the control of the Boqi Zhengji business was transferred. Due to the Chinese government’s alternative working schedule and other delays caused by COVID-19, the government record reflecting the transfer of ownership was not updated until February 2, 2021.

 

48


 

On March 18, 2020, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, Xinrongxin, acquired 100% of the equity interests in Chongqing Guanzan Technology Co., Ltd. (“Guanzan”). Guanzan held an 80% equity interest in Chongqing Shude Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Shude”, and collectively with Guanzan, the “Guanzan Group”. On April 9, 2021, we increased our equity interest in Shude from 80% to 95.2% by making a direct capital investment in Shude.

 

In May 2020, Guanzan established Chongqing Lijiantang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., a subsidiary which operates four retail pharmacy stores in China (collectively, the “Lijiantang Pharmacy Group”). 

 

On February 2, 2021, we acquired Guoyitang, the owner and operator of a private general hospital in Chongqing. The Guoyitang acquisition was the first step in our efforts to build a hospital chain specializing in obstetrics and gynecology.

 

On February 8, 2021, we acquired Zhongshan, a private hospital in the southeast region of China with. The Zhongshan acquisition was the second step in our effort to establish a nationwide hospital chain specializing in obstetrics and gynecology. 

 

On April 9, 2021, we acquired three private hospitals operating in China, Wuzhou Qiangsheng Hospital Co.,Ltd.(“Qiangsheng”) in the southeast region of the PRC, Suzhou Eurasia Hospital Co.,Ltd. (“Eurasia”) in the central region of the PRC and Yunan Yuxi Minkang Hospital Co.,Ltd.(“Minkang”) in the southwest region of the PRC.

 

Our hospitals performed poorly in 2022 due in great measure to the impact of COVID-19 and the PRC’s policies to combat its spread. In response to their poor performance, we entered into agreements to sell back the Zhongshan, Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals to their original owners and ceased the operation of Guoyitang.

 

On December 28, 2022, we entered into an agreement to transfer 87% of the equity interests in Zhongshan to the prior owner and will retain 13% of the equity interests in Zhongshan. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original seller agreed to return the 40,037 shares of Common Stock previously issued (reflecting the two reverse stock splits 1-for- 5 reverse split on February 3, 2022, and a 1-for- 10 reverse split on December 9, 2022 (the “Reverse Splits)) and RMB 40,000,000 in cash (approximately ($6,116,207) previously paid upon the acquisition of Zhongshan. The former owner also agreed to release the Company from any and all claims relating to two earn out payments that were payable under the original purchase agreement. The Company received a put option to sell part or all of its 13% interest in Zhongshan before December 31, 2032, based on a valuation determined by a reputable third-party appraisal firm jointly chosen by the two parties. On September 1, 2023, 39,037 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company. The remaining 1,000 shares were returned in the form of a $3,055 cash payment because the shares were sold by the original seller. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2023, at which time the cash paid at the time of the acquisition will also be returned.

 

On December 28, 2022, we entered into an agreement to transfer 90% of the equity interests in the Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals to their former owners and will retain 10% of the equity interests in each hospital. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original sellers agreed to return the 80,000 shares of Common Stock previously issued (reflecting the Reverse Splits) and RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $2,767,860) in cash previously paid upon the acquisition of the three hospitals. The former owner also agreed to release the Company from any and all claims relating to two earn out payments that were payable under the original purchase agreement. The Company received a put option to sell part or all of its 10% interest in each of the three hospitals to the former owner before December 31, 2032, based on a valuation determined by a reputable third-party appraisal firm jointly chosen by the parties. On December 9, 2022, 43,600 shares of Common Stock were returned to us and on September 1, 2023, 36,400 shares of Common Stock were returned to us. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2023, at which time the cash paid at the time of the acquisitions will also be returned.

 

The actions taken to dispose of the majority of our ownership interests in the Zhongshan, Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals resulted in our classifying these hospitals as held for sale operations according to ASC 205-20 Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operation. As a result, all of the assets and liabilities of the Zhongshan, Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals were reclassified as assets and liabilities of held for sale operations in the statement of position as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023 and the results of the operation are presented under the line item net loss from held for sale operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Company also hired a third party to perform annual valuation report for these assets. The impairment adjustment was performed based on the valuation report for the year ended December 31, 2022 as well.

 

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On September 10, 2021, we acquired Chongqing Zhuoda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Zhuoda”), a company engaged in the distribution of medical devices and pharmaceuticals, based in Chongqing, the largest city in Southwest region of the PRC.

 

In response to the poor performance of Zhuoda, whose operations were impacted by COVID-19, we entered into a sale and purchase agreement to sell Zhuoda back to the former owners. Pursuant to the agreement, we sold 100% of the equity interests in Zhuoda in consideration for the return of the 44,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits), previously issued to the former owners of Zhuoda. The transaction closed effective November 23, 2022, when the 44,000 shares of Common Stock were returned to us.

 

On July 5, 2022, we entered into a stock purchase agreement (as amended on February 27, 2023) with Mr. Fnu Oudom, the Chairman of our board of directors, whereby we agreed to acquire 100% of the equity interests in Phenix Bio Inc. (“Phenix”), a distributor of dietary supplements in consideration of $1,800,000. The transaction closed effective March 15, 2023. The aggregate purchase price for the equity interests in Phenix was (i) $180,000 in cash paid on July 7, 2022 and (ii) 270,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits) which were issued on June 19, 2023, following our obtaining shareholder approval the transaction. We also agreed to issue 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Oudom if the aggregate net profit for Phenix is at least $2,500,000 in calendar 2023, or in any fiscal quarter in 2023. Such performance target was met in the second quarter of 2023 and the 5,000,000 shares were issued to Mr. Oudom on December 6, 2023. 

 

RESTATEMENTS

 

We are in the process of restating our financial statements for year ended December 31, 2022 and the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2023, to correct errors identified in our prior financial statements. We have concluded that the restatements do not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.

 

(1) We are in the process of restating the Consolidated Statements of Equity for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022. The restatement relates to the stockholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests presented in the consolidated balance sheets, as of June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022, which had been presented in the form of a reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending balance for each period for which a consolidated statement of comprehensive income was required to be filed.  We will provide reconciliations for the interim periods covered by the Consolidated Statement of Equity for the periods ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022.  This restatement should not have any effect on net income, per-share amount, or retained earnings and other components of equity or net assets for prior filing and current filing. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.

 

(2) On June 9, 2022, the Company issued a $5 million subordinated promissory note, which was converted into 1,250,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (post the December 2022 1 to 10 reverse split) on July 18, 2022, upon obtaining shareholder approval for the transaction. We erroneously reflected the proceeds of the promissory note in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as “Issuance of Common Stock” for the nine month period ended September 30, 2022. We failed to reflect this promissory note as a note payable as of September 30, 2022. As a result, we are in the process of restating our financial statements for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022. This restatement did not effect our net income, per-share amounts, retained earnings or other components of equity or net assets for prior filings and the current filing. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.

 

50


 

(3) We restated our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are in the process of restating the our financial statements for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022 to correct errors identified in our prior financial statements. In the year ended December 31, 2021 and the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022, we recorded amortization of convertible notes as a general and administrative expense in error. We have revised the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and are in the process of revising our financial statements for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022 to record the amortization of convertible notes as an “other expense”. The impact of the restatement on our financial statements is the reclassification of such expense as an “other expense”. The reclassification also affected the classification of such expense in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We have also amended various footnotes to the financial statements. We restated our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are in the process of restating the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June, 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022 to correct this issue. This restatement did not affect our net income (loss), net income (loss) per-share, retained earnings or other components of equity or net assets for our prior filings and the current filing. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.

 

(4) We are in the process of restating our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, where we incorrectly accounted for the acquisition of Phenix. On July 5, 2022, we entered into a stock purchase agreement, which was subsequently amended, pursuant to which we agreed to acquire Phenix and paid a deposit of $180,000 on July 7, 2022. The closing did not occur until March 15, 2023.  As of December 31, 2022, the accounting for the Phenix acquisition was incorrectly recorded as follows: (1) a long-term equity investment as a debit entry, (2) cash as a credit, and (3) other payables as a credit entry. Since the Phenix acquisition had not taken place as of December 31, 2022, it should not have been recorded as a long-term equity investment. As such, we reversed the long-term equity investment account and other payables account and recorded the deposit as a prepayment. This restatement did not affect our net income, per-share amounts, or retained earnings, but affected the net assets in the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or other financial obligations.

 

(5) We are in the process of restating the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022, March 31, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022. The restatement relates to the discontinued entities' cashflow presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022, March 31, 2023, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, which have not presented in the prior period filling. In the restated Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, we will present the discontinued entities’ cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows instead of zero. This restatement does not affect net income (loss), net income (loss) per-share, or retained earnings and other components of equity or net assets in our prior filings or in our current filing. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.  

 

We are taking steps to address the causes of the restatements and to improve our internal controls over financial reporting. We are in the process of hiring a new third party consulting firm to assist us in strengthening our daily internal controls and financial reporting process review. We also aim to improve our internal accounting department management as well. We are committed to maintaining the integrity of our financial statements and to provide accurate and transparent financial information to our investors.

 

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GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.

 

We incurred net losses of $22,318,056, $34,921,745 and $1,406,401 in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 the nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively and had an accumulated deficit of $71,429,357 as of September 30, 2023. Management believes these factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months.

 

The continuation of the Company as a going concern through the next twelve months is dependent upon (1) the continued financial support from our stockholders or external financing. Management believes that our existing stockholders will provide the additional cash necessary to meet our obligations as they become due, and (2) that we will be able to implement our business plan to expand our company’s operations and generate sufficient revenues to meet our obligations. While we believe in the viability of our strategy to increase sales volume and in our ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurance to that effect, nor that our company will be successful in securing sufficient funds to sustain the operations.

 

These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effect on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties. Management believes that the actions presently being taken to obtain additional funding and implement its strategic plan provides the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue, receivable, inventory, and accrued expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known.

 

We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with the US GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions and information that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates and assumptions of future events and their effects cannot be perceived with certainty and, accordingly, these estimates may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. Significant estimates and assumptions made by management include, among others, useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets, collectability of accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, allowance for doubtful accounts, reserve for inventory obsolescence, fair value of goodwill and valuation of derivative liabilities. While the Company believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are appropriate, actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary.

 

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Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts

 

Accounts receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from delivery. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer’s financial condition, the customer creditworthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. At the end of each period, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. We do not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to our customers.

 

Advances to suppliers

 

Advances to suppliers consist of prepayments to the Company’s vendors, such as pharmaceutical manufacturers and medicine suppliers. The Company typically prepays for the purchase of our merchandise, especially for those salable, scarce, personalized medicine or medical devices. The Company typically receive products from vendors within three to nine months after making prepayments. The Company continuously monitor delivery from, and payments to, the vendors while maintaining a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and any specific supplier issues, such as discontinuing of inventory supply, that have been identified. If the Company has difficulty receiving products from a vendor, the Company will cease purchasing products from such vendor, request return of our prepayment promptly, and if necessary, take legal action. The Company has not taken such type of legal action during the reporting periods. If none of these steps are successful, management will then determine whether the prepayments should be reserved or written off. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the allowance for doubtful accounts were Nil.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method, and market value is the middle (the second highest) value among an inventory item’s replacement cost, market celling and market floor. The Company carries out physical inventory counts on a monthly basis at each store and warehouse location. The Company reviews historical sales activity quarterly to determine excess, slow-moving items and potentially obsolete items. The Company provides inventory reserve based on the excess quantities on hand equal to the difference, if any, between the cost of the inventory and its estimated market value, or obsolescence of inventories determined principally by customer demand. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an allowance for obsolete inventories, which mainly consists of expired medicine, of $26,775 and $27,602, respectively.

 

Property, plant, and equipment

 

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:

 

Items  

Expected

useful lives

  Residual
value
 
Building   20 years     5 %
Office equipment   3 years     5 %
Electronic equipment   3 years     5 %
Furniture   5 years     5 %
Medical equipment   10 years     5 %
Vehicles   4 years     5 %
Leasehold Improvement   Shorter of lease term or useful life     5 %

 

Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.

 

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Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets consist primarily of management system software. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method with the following estimated useful lives:

 

   

Expected

useful
lives

Software   10 years

 

Leases

 

On January 1, 2020, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02. For all leases that were entered into prior to the effective date of ASC 842, we elected to apply the package of practical expedients. Based on this guidance, we did not reassess the following: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; (2) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and (3) initial direct costs for any existing leases.

 

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current portion of obligations under operating leases, and obligations under operating leases, non-current on our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, net, current portion of obligations under capital leases, and obligations under capital leases, non-current on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date, adjusted by the deferred rent liabilities at the adoption date. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration paid of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized, and is tested for impairment at least annually, more often when circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. If impairment exists, goodwill is immediately written off to its fair value and the loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed.

 

The Company reviews the carrying value of intangible assets not subject to amortization, including goodwill, to determine whether impairment may exist annually or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that an impairment has occurred. The Company has the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step in accordance with ASC 350-20. If the Company believes, as a result of the qualitative carrying amount, the two-step quantities impairment test described below is required.

 

The first step compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of each reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered to be impaired and the second step will not be required.

 

If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to accounting for a business acquisition with the allocation of the assessed fair value determined in the first step to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. Estimating fair value is performed by utilizing various valuation techniques, with the primary technique being a discounted cash flow. The fair value of discounted cash flow is determined using management’s estimates and assumptions.

 

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Management evaluates the recoverability of goodwill, with the assistance of a third-party evaluation firm. If we reorganize our reporting structure in a manner that changes the composition of one or more of our reporting units, goodwill will be reassigned based on the relative fair value of each of the affected reporting units.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded impairments for goodwill of Nil and $5,385,811, respectively.

 

As a result of the impairments recognized on December 31, 2022, the remaining goodwill of the Company was related to the acquisitions of Guanzan and Zhongshan. The remaining goodwill of Guanzan was $1,392,449 and the remaining goodwill of Zhongshan was $673,217 as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of these businesses was at risk for future goodwill impairments, based on the continuation of negative macroeconomic conditions, which could represent potential indicators of impairment requiring further impairment analysis in 2023. The Company continues to monitor for potential impairment should impairment indicators arise.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets and intangibles

 

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets.

 

Intangible assets that are considered to have a definite useful life are amortized over their useful lives using a method of amortization that reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are consumed or otherwise used up in accordance with ASC No. 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and other” (“ASC 350”). The Company’s identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC 360 whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

 

Goodwill and other certain purchased intangible assets have been recorded in the Company’s financial statements as a result of acquisitions. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Under ASC 350 goodwill is not amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment test.

 

ASC 350 requires goodwill to be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually or between annual tests in certain circumstances and written down when impaired. Goodwill is tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value.

 

ASC 350 allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. If the qualitative assessment does not result in a more likely than not indication of impairment, no further impairment testing is required. If it does result in a more likely than not indication of impairment, the two-step impairment test is performed. Alternatively, ASC 350 permits an entity to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit and proceed directly to performing the first step of the goodwill impairment test.

 

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Revenue recognition

 

We adopted Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenues from Contract with Customers (“ASC 606”) for all periods presented with respect to each of our segments. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods and services is transferred to the Company’s customers, which applied to retail pharmacy, medical device wholesale, drugs wholesale, healthcare products sales and medical service as well, in an amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods and services, net of value-added tax. We determine revenue recognition through the following steps:

 

  Identify the contract with a customer;
     
  Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
     
  Determine the transaction price;
     
  Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
     
  Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis. The transaction price allocated to each performance obligation is recognized when that performance obligation is satisfied by the control of the promised goods and services is transferred to the customers, which at a point in time or over time as appropriate.

 

Our revenues are net of value added tax (“VAT”) collected on behalf of PRC tax authorities in respect to the sales of merchandise. VAT collected from customers, net of VAT paid for purchases, is recorded as a liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets until it is paid to the relevant PRC tax authorities.

 

Businesses Held for Sale

 

In late 2022, we committed to a plan to dispose of the Zhongshan, Minkang, Eurasia, and Qiangsheng hospitals.

 

On December 28, 2022, we entered into an agreement to transfer 87% of the equity interests in Zhongshan to the prior owner and will retain 13% of the equity interests in Zhongshan. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original seller agreed to return the 40,037 shares of Common Stock previously issued (reflecting the Reverse Splits) and RMB 40,000,000 in cash (approximately ($6,116,207) previously paid upon the acquisition of Zhongshan. The former owner also agreed to release the Company from any and all claims relating to two earn out payments that were payable under the original purchase agreement. The Company received a put option to sell part or all of its 13% interest in Zhongshan before December 31, 2032, based on a valuation determined by a reputable third-party appraisal firm jointly chosen by the two parties. On September 1, 2023, 39,037 shares of Common Stock were returned to us. The remaining 1,000 shares were returned in the form of cash because the shares were sold by the original seller. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2023, at which time the cash paid at the time of the acquisition will also be returned.

 

On December 28, 2022, we entered into an agreement to transfer 90% of the equity interests in the Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals to their former owners and retain 10% of the equity interests in each hospital. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original sellers agreed to return the 80,000 shares of Common Stock previously issued (reflecting the Reverse Splits) and RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $2,767,860) in cash previously paid upon the acquisition of the three hospitals. The former owner also agreed to release the Company from any and all claims relating to two earn out payments that were payable under the original purchase agreement. The Company received a put option to sell part or all of its 10% interest in each of the three hospitals to the former owner before December 31, 2032, based on a valuation determined by a reputable third-party appraisal firm jointly chosen by the parties. On December 9, 2022, 43,600 shares of Common Stock were returned to the us and on September 1, 2023, 36,400 shares of Common Stock were returned to us. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2023, at which time the cash paid at the time of the acquisitions will also be returned.

 

The Company determined that the plan and the subsequent actions taken to dispose of the four hospitals qualified as a held for sale operation under the criteria set forth in the ASC 205-20 Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operation.

 

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Discontinued operations

 

In accordance with ASC 205-20, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported as a discontinued operation if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when the components of an entity meets the criteria in paragraph 205-20-45-1E to be classified as held for sale. When all of the criteria to be classified as held for sale are met, including management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the entity, the major current assets, other assets, current liabilities, and non-current liabilities shall be reported as components of total assets and liabilities separate from those balances of the continuing operations. At the same time, the results of all discontinued operations, less applicable income taxes (benefit), shall be reported as components of net income (loss) separate from the net income (loss) of continuing operations in accordance with ASC 205-20-45.

  

On December 28, 2022, we entered into an agreement to transfer 87% of the equity interests in Zhongshan to the prior owner and will retain 13% of the equity interests in Zhongshan. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original seller agreed to return the 40,037 shares of Common Stock previously issued (reflecting the Reverse Splits) and RMB 40,000,000 in cash (approximately ($6,116,207) previously paid upon the acquisition of Zhongshan. The former owner also agreed to release the Company from any and all claims relating to two earn out payments that were payable under the original purchase agreement. The Company received a put option to sell part or all of its 13% interest in Zhongshan before December 31, 2032, based on a valuation determined by a reputable third-party appraisal firm jointly chosen by the two parties. On September 1, 2023, 39,037 shares of Common Stock were returned to us. The remaining 1,000 shares were returned in the form of cash because the shares were sold by the original seller. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2023, at which time the cash paid at the time of the acquisition will also be returned.

 

On December 28, 2022, we entered into an agreement to transfer 90% of the equity interests in the Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals to their former owners and retain 10% of the equity interests in each hospital. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original sellers agreed to return the 80,000 shares of Common Stock previously issued (reflecting Two Reverse Splits) and RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $2,767,860) in cash previously paid upon the acquisition of the three hospitals. The former owner also agreed to release the Company from any and all claims relating to two earn out payments that were payable under the original purchase agreement. The Company received a put option to sell part or all of its 10% interest in each of the three hospitals to the former owner before December 31, 2032, based on a valuation determined by a reputable third-party appraisal firm jointly chosen by the parties. On December 9, 2022, 43,600 shares of Common Stock were returned to us and on September 1, 2023, 36,400 shares of Common Stock were returned to us. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2023, at which time the cash paid at the time of the acquisitions will also be returned.

 

On October 19, 2022, we entered into an agreement to sell Zhuoda to its former owners. Pursuant to the agreement, we agreed to sell 100% of the equity interests in Zhuoda that we previously purchased for 44,000 shares of Common Stock. The transaction closed in November 2022.

 

Convertible promissory notes

 

We record debt net of debt discount for beneficial conversion features and warrants, on a relative fair value basis. Beneficial conversion features are recorded pursuant to the Beneficial Conversion and Debt Topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The amounts allocated to warrants and beneficial conversion rights are recorded as debt discount and as additional paid-in-capital. Debt discount is amortized over the life of the debt.

 

Debt issuance costs and debt discounts

 

The Company may record debt issuance costs and/or debt discounts in connection with raising funds through the issuance of debt. These costs may be paid in the form of cash, or equity (such as warrants). These costs are amortized through the maturity of the debt. If a conversion of the underlying debt occurs prior to maturity a proportionate share of the unamortized amounts is immediately expensed.

  

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Beneficial conversion feature

 

We evaluate the conversion feature of the convertible debt that we issue to determine whether it was beneficial as described in ASC 470-20. The intrinsic value of a beneficial conversion feature inherent to a convertible note payable, which is not bifurcated and accounted for separately from the convertible notes payable and may not be settled in cash upon conversion, is treated as a discount to the convertible notes payable. This discount is amortized over the period from the date of issuance to the date the notes is due using the effective interest method. If the notes payable are retired prior to the end of their contractual term, the unamortized discount is expensed in the period of retirement to interest expense. In general, the beneficial conversion feature is measured by comparing the effective conversion price, after considering the relative fair value of detachable instruments included in the financing transaction, if any, to the fair value of the shares of Common Stock at the commitment date to be received upon conversion.

 

Derivative instruments

 

We enter into financing arrangements that consist of freestanding derivative instruments or are hybrid instruments that contain embedded derivative features. The Company accounts for these arrangements in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“ASC 815”) as well as related interpretation of this standard. In accordance with this standard, derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair values with gains or losses recognized in earnings. Embedded derivatives that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract are bifurcated and are recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as either a gain or loss in earnings. The Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments based on available market data using appropriate valuation models, giving consideration to all of the rights and obligations of each instrument. 

 

We estimate fair values of derivative financial instruments using various techniques (and combinations thereof) that are considered to be consistent with the objective measuring fair values. In selecting the appropriate technique, we consider, among other factors, the nature of the instrument, the market risks that it embodies and the expected means of settlement. For less complex derivative instruments, such as free-standing warrants, we generally use the Black-Scholes model, adjusted for the effect of dilution, because it embodies all of the requisite assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms, dilution and risk-free rates) necessary to fair value these instruments. Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques (such as Black-Scholes model) are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the trading market price of our Common Stock. Since derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair values, our income (expense) going forward will reflect the volatility in these estimate and assumption changes. Under the terms of the new accounting standard, increases in the trading price of the Company’s Common Stock and increases in fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative expense. Conversely, decreases in the trading price of the company’s Common Stock and decreases in trading fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative income.

 

Foreign currencies translation

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations. The reporting currency of our company is the United States Dollar (“US$”). Our subsidiaries in the PRC maintain their books and records in their local currency, the Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”), which is the functional currency as it is the primary currency of the economic environment in which these entities operate.

 

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets, and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.

 

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Segment reporting

 

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about the type of products and services, geographical areas, business strategies and major customers in business components. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company operated in four reportable segments: retail pharmacy, wholesale pharmaceuticals, wholesale medical devices and healthcare products. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company operated in four reportable segments: wholesale medical devices, wholesale pharmaceuticals, medical services, and retail pharmacies.

 

The Company’s operating segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. Each segment is managed independently because they require different operations and markets to distinct classes of customers. The segments’ accounting policies are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is the CEO of the Company, evaluates performance of each segment based on profit or loss from continuing operations net of income tax. 

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06 (“ASU 2020-06”) “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity.” ASU 2020-06 will simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. For public business entities, the amendments in ASU 2020-06 are effective for public entities which meet the definition of a smaller reporting company are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company will adopt ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on the consolidated financial statements. The effect will largely depend on the composition and terms of the financial instruments at the time of adoption.

 

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “‘Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2021-08”). This ASU requires entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. The amendments improve comparability after the business combination by providing consistent recognition and measurement guidance for revenue contracts with customers acquired in a business combination and revenue contracts with customers not acquired in a business combination. The amendments are effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2023, and are applied prospectively to business combinations that occur after the effective date. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2021-04 will have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

 

On July 5, 2022, we entered into a stock purchase agreement (as amended on February 27, 2023) with Mr. Oudom, whereby we agreed to acquire 100% of the equity interests in Phenix Bio Inc. (“Phenix”), a distributor of healthcare products. The transaction closed effective March 15, 2023. The aggregate purchase price for the equity interests in Phenix was $180,000 in cash, which has been paid, plus up to 5,270,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits), of which 270,000 shares were issued on June 19, 2023  and the balance of 5,000,000 shares will be issued if the aggregate net profit generated by Phenix is at least $2,500,000 in calendar year 2023 or in any fiscal quarter of 2023. This milestone was reached in the second quarter of 2023 and the 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock are expected to be issued to Mr. Oudom in the fourth quarter of 2023. Such performance target was met in the second quarter of 2023 and the 5,000,000 shares were issued to Mr. Oudom on December 6, 2023.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

   

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30,

    Comparison  
    2023     % of
Revenues
    2022     Amount
increase
(decrease)
    Percentage
increase
(decrease)
 
Revenues   $ 11,278,496       100 %   $ 10,476,224 *   $ 802,272       8 %
Cost of revenues     6,589,020       58 %     8,928,138 *     (2,339,118 )     (26 )%
Gross profit     4,689,476       42 %     1,548,086 *     3,141,390       203 %
Operating expenses     5,884,629       52 %     8,877,097 *     (2,992,468 )     (34 )%
Other income (expenses), net     48,572       0 %     (4,879,435 )*     4,928,007       (101 )%
Income (loss) before income tax     (1,146,581 )     (10 )%     (12,208,446 )*     11,061,865       (91 )%
Income tax expense     -       0 %     6,202       (6,202 )     (100 )%
Net income (loss) from continuing operations     (1,146,581 )     (10 )%     (12,214,648 )*     11,068,067       (91 )%
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued operations     (259,820 )     (2 )%     (957,203 )*     697,383       (73 )%
Less: non-controlling interest     (120,830 )     (1 )%     (3,948 )     (116,882 )     2961 %
Net income (loss) attributable to BIMI International Medical Inc.   $ (1,285,571 )     (11 )%   $ (13,167,903 )*   $ 11,882,332       (90 )%

 

 

Restated 

 

Revenues

 

Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $11,278,496 and $10,476,224, respectively. The revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, were primarily attributable to sales of healthcare products by Phenix, which we acquired on March 15, 2023 and the revenues from the wholesale sales of medical devices and drugs. Compared with the same period in 2022, revenue increased by $802,272, due to the inclusion of the revenues of Phenix. The revenues of the Zhongshan, Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals, that were held for sale, were accounted for separately.

 

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Revenues from wholesale medical devices segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $1,399,622 and $3,404,533 respectively. The revenues declined as a result of our switch to online sales in the first three quarters in 2023 in an effort to improve our margins.

 

Revenues from the wholesale pharmaceuticals segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $4,091,937 and $6,453,109 respectively. The revenues declined as a result of our switch to online sales in the first three quarters in 2023 in an effort to improve our margins.

 

Revenues from retail pharmacy segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 of $467,280 and $618,582, respectively, were generated by our retail pharmacy stores in Chongqing. The decrease in the retail pharmacy segment in nine month ended September 30, 2023 was attributable to the decrease of Covid-19 related pharmacy products.

 

Revenues from the newly acquired healthcare products segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, were $5,319,657. These revenues reflect the revenues generated by Phenix, which was acquired on March 15, 2023. Revenues in the third quarter were limited as the Company’s sole distributor continued to make sales out of inventory. The Company has entered into additional distribution agreements and expects that revenues will grow in the fourth quarter.

 

Cost of revenues

 

Cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $6,589,020 and $8,928,138, respectively. The decrease principally reflected the decrease in the costs associated with the operations of the Guanzan Group as it switched to online sales and the low cost of revenues associated with Phenix’s products.

 

Cost of revenues of our wholesale medical devices segment consists primarily of cost of medical devices, medical consumables and costs related directly to contracts with customers. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the cost of revenues of our wholesale medical devices segment were $1,464,530 and $2,923,017, respectively. The decrease is mainly due to the decrease in revenue in the current nine months period compared to the same period in 2022. During the first three quarters of 2023, the demand for medical devices decreased as a result of the decreasing impact of Covid-19. 

 

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Cost of revenues of our wholesale pharmaceuticals segment consists primarily of the cost of medicines, medical consumables and costs related directly to contracts with customers. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the cost of revenues of our wholesale pharmaceuticals segment were $3,877,363 and $5,923,629, respectively. The decrease is mainly due to the decrease in the revenue in the current nine months period compared to the same period in 2022.

 

Cost of revenues of our retail pharmacy segment consists primarily of the cost of the pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and other products that we sell to customers. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the cost of revenues of our retail pharmacy segment were $28,182 and $72,834, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the demand for retail pharmacy decreased with the decreasing impact of Covid-19.

  

Cost of revenues of our healthcare products segment primarily consists of our purchase of raw material and the costs associated with the production of our products by third-party manufacturers. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the cost of revenues of our newly acquired healthcare products segment was $1,213,495.

 

Gross profit (loss)

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we achieved gross margins of 42% and 15%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the gross profit margin(s) of our:

 

(i) retail pharmacy segment were 93.97% and 88.23%, respectively. In 2022, due to Covid-19, there was very little activity in the retail pharmacy business, while in 2023, the market bounced back causing an increase in the gross margin;

 

(ii) wholesale medical devices segment were (4.64)% and 14.14%, respectively. In 2022, due to increased market demand, the margin for medical devices increased, while in 2023, with the decline of Covid-19, the demand decreased causing a decrease in the gross margin;

 

(iii) wholesale pharmaceuticals segment were 5.24% and 8.21%, respectively. In 2022, due to increased market demand, the margin for pharmaceuticals increased, while in 2023, with the decline of Covid-19, the demand decreased causing a decrease in the gross margin; and

 

(iv) healthcare products segment was 77.19% in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, reflecting the high gross margin of this new activity.

 

Operating expenses

 

Operating expenses consist mainly of general and administrative expenses including auditing and legal service fees, other professional service fees and promotional expenses. Also included in operating expenses are any impairment charges.

 

Operating expenses were $5,884,629 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $8,877,097 for the same period in 2022, a decrease of $2,992,468, or 34%. Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, consisted mainly of general and administrative expenses of $5,220,553 and selling expenses in the amount of $664,076 as compared to general and administrative expenses of $7,924,995 and selling expenses in the amount of $952,102 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease is primarily due to reduced salary expenses of our executive officers in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as the employment agreements with two executive officers were not renewed for 2023. We did not renew the employment agreement with our COO and stopped incurring salary expenses for the COO position as of January 1, 2023. We did not renew the employment agreement with our interim CFO but continued her employment as interim CFO at a reduced salary. The salary expense was reduced to $150,000 for our chief executive officer and $6,000 for our interim CFO in the period, as compared to $2.4 million in salary paid or accrued for the same period in 2022 for these officers.

 

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Operating expenses of the wholesale medical devices segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $214,584 and $436,227, respectively. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily attributable to a decrease in promotion expenses and efforts to reduce expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Operating expenses of the wholesale pharmaceuticals segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $2,794,048 and $637,795, respectively. The increase in operating expense was primarily attributable to an increase of $2.3 million in allowance for doubtful accounts due to long aging and low collectability.

 

Operating expenses of the retail pharmacy segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $402,167 and $373,744, respectively. The increase in operating expense was primarily attributable to an increase in salaries and other expenses, which resulted from increased over-time payments as the economy returned to normal and retail store hours increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Operating expenses of the healthcare products segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, amounted to $364,001, consisting solely of general and administrative expenses.

 

Other income (expenses)

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we reported other income (expense) of $48,572 and ($4,879,435), respectively. The other income of $48,572 mainly consisted of the gain on disposition of three former subsidiaries (Xinrongxin, Liaoning Boyi and Dalian Boyi) in the amount of $304,840, whose net assets were negative $304,840, the payment of taxes and overdue fines for previous years of $146,004 and interest expense of $105,407. Other expenses of $4,879,435 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 mainly consisted of the amortization of convertible notes in the amount of $2,313,372, the accumulated application of Floor Amount Issuance with respect to the convertible notes of $1,799,671 and interest expense of $131,756.

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

Net loss from continuing operations was $1,146,581 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a net loss of $12,214,648 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $11,068,067, which was primarily due to the decrease in cost of revenues, general and administrative expenses and our recording other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

As a result of the disposition of Zhuoda and its Qianmei subsidiary their businesses were recorded as discontinued operations in accordance with ASC 205-20 Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operation and the results of the operations of the Zhuoda and Qianmei are presented under the line-item net loss from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

As a result of the plans to dispose of the Zhongshan, Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals and the actions taken to fulfill the plans, the businesses of the four hospitals are recorded as held for sale in accordance with ASC 205-20 Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operation and the results of the operations of the Zhongshan, Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang are presented under the line item net loss from discontinued operations of held for sale businesses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Loss from the discontinued operation was $259,820 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to $957,203 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease is mainly due to the sharp decrease in salary expense.

 

Foreign currency translation

 

We reported a negative foreign currency translation adjustment of $1,156,789 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a negative foreign currency translation adjustment of $1,367,407 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was due to the significant change in the currency exchange rate and our increased activities in the US.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

On September 30, 2023, we had cash of $994,131 and positive working capital of $4,208,695 as compared to cash of $2,336,636 and negative working capital of $326,672 on December 31, 2022.

 

In order to fund our operations, we have entered into a number equity and convertible debt transactions and borrowed funds from banks and individuals affiliated with our company and its subsidiaries in recent years.

 

Beginning on September 27, 2019, we sold $1,534,250 of convertible notes to various investors that matured during the period beginning September 27, 2020 and ending on March 13, 2021. Each of these notes was issued for a term of 12 months, carrying 6% annual interest rate and convertible into Common Stock. According to the applicable agreements, each holder of such notes had the right during the period beginning one hundred eighty (180) calendar days following the date of their issuance and ending on the maturity date, to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid principal into shares of Common Stock. All of these notes were converted into shares of Common Stock during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

On February 1, 2020, we entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire Guanzan. Pursuant to the agreement, we agreed to purchase all the issued and outstanding equity interests in Guanzan and its 80% owned subsidiary, Shude, for RMB 100,000,000 (approximately $14,285,714) to be paid by the issuance of 19,000 shares of Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits), and the cash payment of RMB 80,000,000 (approximately $11,428,571.) On March 18, 2020, we closed the Guanzan acquisition by delivering 19,000 shares of Common Stock. In addition, we assumed bank indebtedness of $1,135,884 in connection with the acquisition. On April 9, 2021, we increased our equity interest in Shude from 80% to 95.2% by making a direct capital investment of $4,892,293 in Shude. 

 

On May 18, 2020, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “May SPA”) with two institutional investors (the “Institutional Investors”) to sell convertible notes having a face amount of up to $6,550,000 at an aggregate original issue discount of 19.85% (the “2020 Notes”) and ranking senior to all outstanding and future indebtedness of the Company. Pursuant to the May SPA, two 2020 Notes each in the face amount of $2,225,000 were issued to two Institutional Investors in consideration of the payment of $1,750,000 in cash for each 2020 Note. The 2020 Notes did not bear interest except upon the occurrence of an event of default. Each Institutional Investor also received a warrant (the “Institutional Investor 2020 Warrant”) to purchase 32,500 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $142.25 per share (post the Reverse Splits and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment mechanism applicable to the 2020 Notes). The placement agent for the private placement received a warrant (the “Placement Agent 2020 Warrant”, together with the Institutional Investors 2020 Warrant, the “2020 Warrants”) to purchase up to 10% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $14.225 per share (post the Reverse Splits and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment), subject to increase based on the number of shares Common Stock issued pursuant to the 2020 Notes.

 

Pursuant to the May SPA, two 2020 Notes each in the face amount of $2,225,000 were issued to the Institutional Investors in consideration of the payment of $1,750,000 in cash for each 2020 Note.

 

The May SPA, the 2020 Notes and the warrants provided that each and every reference to share prices, shares of Common Stock and any other numbers therein that relate to the Common Stock will be automatically adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions that occur with respect to the Common Stock (each, a “Stock Combination Event”, and such date thereof, the “Stock Combination Event Date”) thereafter. The May SPA, the 2020 Notes and the 2020 Warrants further provided that if after a Stock Combination Event, the Event Market Price is less than the conversion price (in the case of the Convertible Notes) or the exercise price (in the case of the warrants) then in effect (after giving effect to the above adjustments), then on the sixteenth (16th) trading day immediately following such Stock Combination Event Date, the conversion price or exercise then in effect on such sixteenth (16th) trading day (after giving effect to the above adjustments) will be reduced (but in no event increased) to the Event Market Price. “Event Market Price” means, with respect to any Stock Combination Event Date, the quotient determined by dividing (x) the sum of the dollar volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock for each of the five (5) trading days with the lowest dollar volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock during the fifteen (15) consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the sixteenth (16th) trading day after such Stock Combination Event Date, divided by (y) five (5). The price adjustment described in this paragraph is hereinafter referred to as the “Event Market Price Adjustment.”

 

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The 2020 Notes, which matured on the eighteen-month anniversary of the issuance date, were payable in installments and were convertible at the election of the investors at the conversion price of $129.5 per share (post-Split Price and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment), subject to adjustment in the event of default. Each investor also received a warrant to purchase 13,000 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) at an initial exercise price of $142.25 per share (post the Reverse Splits price and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment). The placement agent for the private placement received a warrant to purchase up to 3,437 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) at an initial exercise price of $142.25 per share (post the Reverse Splits price and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment), subject to increase based on the number of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the 2020 Notes. Pursuant to the May SPA, additional convertible notes in an aggregate original face amount not to exceed $2,100,000 (the “Additional Notes”) could also be issued to the Institutional Investors under certain circumstances. 

 

On June 23, 2020, we completed the disposition of the NF Group, at which time we received $10 million from the buyer.

 

On February 24, 2021, we entered into an amendment to the May SPA with the Institutional Investors to increase the amount of the Additional Notes by $3,300,000 to $5,400,000. On February 26, 2021, Additional Notes in an aggregate original principal amount of $5,400,000 were issued to the two Institutional Investors, together with the issuance of warrants to acquire an aggregate of 15,200 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) at an initial exercise price of $142.25 per share (post the Reverse Splits price and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment). The placement agent for the private placement received a warrant to purchase up to 3,475 shares of our Common Stock (post Two Reverse Splits) at an initial exercise price of $142.25 per share (post the Reverse Splits price and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment), subject to increase based on the number of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Additional Notes.

 

On November 18, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “November SPA”) with the same two Institutional Investors to sell them a series of senior convertible notes (the “2021 Notes”) with an original issue discount of 20% and ranking senior to all outstanding and future indebtedness of the Company in a private placement. Each Institutional Investor paid $3,250,000 in cash for a 2021 Note in the face amount of $3,900,000. The November SPA also provided for the issuance of additional 2021 Notes in an aggregate original principal amount not to exceed $3,900,000 under certain circumstances. The November SPA also contained provisions about the Market Event Price. The 2021 Notes, which were issued on November 22, 2021, matured on the eighteen-month anniversary of the issuance date, were payable by the Company in installments and convertible at the election of the Institutional Investors at the conversion price of $32.5 (post the Reverse Splits price and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment). Each Institutional Investor also received a warrant (the “Institutional Investor 2021 Warrant”) to purchase 18,000 shares of Common Stock (post Two Reverse Splits) at an initial exercise price of $35.5 per share (post the Reverse Splits price and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment). The placement agent for the private placement received a warrant (the “Placement Agent 2021 Warrant”, together with the Institutional Investor 2021 Warrants, the “2021 Warrants”) to purchase up to 8% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $35.5 per share (post the Reverse Splits price and subject to the Event Market Price Adjustment), subject to increase based on the number of shares Common Stock issued pursuant to the 2021 Notes.

 

The Company implemented a reverse stock split on February 2, 2022, at the ratio of 5 to 1. The 2020 Notes and Additional Notes were fully converted before the February reverse split, and therefore no price adjustment was implemented at the conversion, although the price information provided above about the 2020 Notes and Additional Notes was post-split price. The conversion price of the 2021 Notes and the exercise price of the 2020 Warrants and the 2021 Warrants will be adjusted pursuant to the Event Market Price formula upon conversion or exercise.

 

As of December 31, 2022, one of the Institutional Investors had converted all of its 2021 Notes into shares of Common Stock while the other Institutional Investor held $3,000 of the 2021 Notes.

 

In 2022, one of the Institutional Investors received 275,000 shares of Common Stock having a then market value of $200,000 as a result of the application of the Floor Amount Issuance and the other Institutional Investor received 1,234,715 shares of Common Stock as a result of this conversion feature having a then market value of $493,886.

 

In 2022, one of the institutional investors exercised 100,000 warrants on a cashless exercise basis into 44,445 shares of Common Stock having a then market value of $100,000.

 

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 2,420 shares of Common Stock were issued to one Institutional Investor upon conversion of $3,000 of the 2021 Notes. In addition, 891,762 shares of Common Stock having a value of $1,105,785 were issued to the other Institutional Investor due to the application of the Floor Amount Issuance.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 414,044 shares of Common Stock were issued to two institutional investors upon exercise of 1,160,000 warrants.

 

In order to stem the losses that were incurred by Zhuoda and the Zhongshan, Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals in 2022 because of the impact of Covid-19, we entered into agreements to divest our ownership of Zhouda and our controlling interests in the four hospitals. We have completed the disposition of Zhouda and expect to complete the sales of the controlling interests in the Zhongshan, Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

On July 18, 2022, we issued 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock (post the Reverse Splits) to our Chairman, Mr. Oudom, in consideration of the conversion of a $5 million promissory note after obtaining the approval of shareholders at the Company’s 2022 annual meeting of shareholders.

 

On December 6, 2022, we sold a convertible promissory note to Mr. Oudom, for $2 million. The note carried an annual interest rate of 6%, which was payable together with the principal amount one year after issuance. Mr. Oudom had the right to convert the Note into our Common Stock at a conversion price of $4.00 per share (reflecting a 1-to-10 reverse stock split on December 9, 2022). The (post December 2022 reverse split) conversion price of $4.00 reflected a 60% premium on the closing price of the Common Stock on NASDAQ on the date of issuance, which was $0.25. On February 27, 2023, we and Mr. Oudom entered into an agreement whereby we agreed that we would exercise our prepayment right under the Note by issuing shares of Common Stock. In consideration of Mr. Oudom’s agreement to convert the Note into shares of Common Stock and to waive his right to any and all interest accrued and to be accrued under the Note, the Company agreed to issue 1,330,000 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.50 per share, subject to shareholder approval, as full payment of the $2,000,000 principal and accrued interest of the note. The issuance was approved by the Company’s shareholders on April 13, 2023, and the shares were issued to Mr. Oudom on June 19, 2023.

 

On February 27, 2023, the Company entered into a stock purchase Agreement with Mr. Oudom, whereby the Company agreed to sell 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Oudom for $3,000,000 in cash, based on a purchase price of $1.50 per share, subject to shareholder approval of the issuance of such shares. The transaction was approved by the Company’s shareholders on April 13, 2023. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had received $1,600,000 in cash. The Company expects to receive the remaining $1,400,000 in cash from Mr. Oudom and to issue the shares to him by December 31, 2023.

 

We also received a $500,000 loan from our Chief Executive Office, Mr. Song, in December 2022, which remains outstanding and carries annual interest of 1%.

 

The following is a summary of cash provided by or used in each of the indicated types of activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

    For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2023     2022  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 763,733     $ (6,591,318 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (603,892 )     (180,000 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (804,081 )     4,157,910  
Exchange rate effect on cash     (698,265 )     (995,684 )
Net cash outflow   $ (1,342,505 )   $ (3,609,092 )

 

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Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by our operating activities was $763,733 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $6,591,318 in the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the increase is attributable to a decrease in net loss of $11.8 million and a decrease in accounts receivable of $3.7 million.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in our investing activities was $603,892 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $180,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we purchased properties and trademark use rights amounting to $603,892, while during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we paid $180,000 for the acquisition of Phenix Bio Inc.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in our financing activities was $804,081 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $4,157,910 in the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we repaid $290,412 of long-term loans and $2,463,210 of related party loans, obtained $347,941 of bank loans and $1,600,000 from a stock purchase by Mr. Oudom. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we obtained a $5,000,000 loan from Mr. Oudom that was converted into Common Stock in July 2022 and obtained $112,679 of short-term loans. During this period, we repaid $366,315 of long-term loans and $254,768 of related party loans.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

On December 28, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to transfer 87% of the equity interests in Zhongshan to the prior owner. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to transfer 87% of the equity interests in Zhongshan to the former owner and will continue to own 13% of the equity interests in Zhongshan. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original seller agreed to return the 40,037 shares of Common Stock previously issued (reflecting the Reverse Splits) and RMB 40,000,000 in cash (approximately ($6,116,207) previously paid upon the acquisition of Zhongshan. The former owner also agreed to release the Company from any and all claims relating to two earn out payments that were payable under the original purchase agreement. The Company received a put option to sell part or all of its 13% interest in Zhongshan before December 31, 2032, based on a valuation determined by a reputable third-party appraisal firm jointly chosen by the two parties. On September 1, 2023, 39,037 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company. The remaining 1,000 shares were returned in the form of cash because the shares were sold by the original seller. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2023, at which time the cash paid at the time of the acquisition will be returned.

 

On December 28, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to transfer 90% of the equity interests in the Qiangsheng, Eurasia and Minkang hospitals to their former owners. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will transfer 90% of the equity interests in each of the three hospitals and continue to own 10% of the equity interests in each hospital. As consideration for the transfer and pursuant to an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement, the original sellers agreed to return the 80,000 shares of Common Stock previously issued (reflecting the Reverse Splits) and RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $2,767,860) in cash previously paid upon the acquisition of the three hospitals. The former owner also agreed to release the Company from any and all claims relating to two earn out payments that were payable under the original purchase agreement. The Company received a put option to sell part or all of its 10% interest in each of the three hospitals to the former owner before December 31, 2032, based on a valuation determined by a reputable third-party appraisal firm jointly chosen by the parties. On December 9, 2022, 43,600 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company and on September 1, 2023, 36,400 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company. The transaction is expected to close by December 31, 2023, at which time the cash paid at the time of the acquisitions will be returned.

 

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On July 5, 2022, we entered into a stock purchase agreement (as amended on February 27, 2023) with Mr. Oudom, the Chairman of our board of directors, whereby we agreed to acquire 100% of the equity interests in Phenix, a distributor of healthcare products. The transaction closed effective March 15, 2023. The aggregate purchase price for the equity interests in Phenix was $180,000 in cash, which has been paid, plus up to 5,270,000 shares of our company’s Common Stock (reflecting the Reverse Splits), of which 270,000 shares were issued upon obtaining the approval of our shareholders. The agreement provided that 5,000,000 shares will be issued if the aggregate net profit generated by Phenix is at least $2,500,000 in calendar year 2023 or in any fiscal quarter of 2023, subject to the approval of our shareholders. Such performance target was met in the second quarter of 2023 and the 5,000,000 shares were issued to Mr. Oudom on December 6, 2023.

 

On February 27, 2023, the Company entered into a stock purchase Agreement with Mr. Oudom, whereby the Company agreed to sell 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Oudom for $3,000,000 in cash, based on a purchase price of $1.50 per share, subject to shareholder approval of the issuance of such shares. The transaction was approved by the Company’s shareholders on April 13, 2023. The Company expects to receive the $3,000,000 in cash from Mr. Oudom and to issue the shares to him by December 2023. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had received $1,600,000 in cash.

 

Inflation and Seasonality

 

We do not believe that our operating results have been materially affected by inflation during the preceding two years. There can be no assurance, however, that our operating results will not be affected by inflation in the future. At present we are able to increase our product sale prices due to the rising prices charged by our suppliers. At present we are able to increase our product sale prices to offset the rising prices charged by our suppliers.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Not applicable.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

  Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

 

  Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with management authorization; and

 

  Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

We are in the process of restating our financial statements for year ended December 31, 2022 and the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2023, to correct errors identified in our prior financial statements. We have concluded that the restatements do not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.

 

(1) We are in the process of restating the Consolidated Statements of Equity for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022. The restatement relates to the stockholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests presented in the consolidated balance sheets, as of June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022, which had been presented in the form of a reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending balance for each period for which a consolidated statement of comprehensive income was required to be filed.  We will provide reconciliations for the interim periods covered by the Consolidated Statement of Equity for the periods ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022.  This restatement should not have any effect on net income, per-share amount, or retained earnings and other components of equity or net assets for prior filing and current filing. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.

 

(2) On June 9, 2022, the Company issued a $5 million subordinated promissory note, which was converted into 1,250,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (post the December 2022 1 to 10 reverse split) on July 18, 2022, upon obtaining shareholder approval for the transaction. We erroneously reflected the proceeds of the promissory note in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as “Issuance of Common Stock” for the nine month period ended September 30, 2022.   We failed to reflect this promissory note as a note payable as of September 30, 2022. As a result, we are in the process of restating our financial statements for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022. This restatement did not effect our net income, per-share amounts, retained earnings or other components of equity or net assets for prior filings and the current filing. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.

 

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(3) We restated our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are in the process of restating the our financial statements for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022 to correct errors identified in our prior financial statements. In the year ended December 31, 2021 and the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022, we recorded amortization of convertible notes as a general and administrative expense in error. We have revised the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and are in the process of revising our financial statements for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022 to record the amortization of convertible notes as an “other expense”. The impact of the restatement on our financial statements is the reclassification of such expense as an “other expense”. The reclassification also affected the classification of such expense in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We have also amended various footnotes to the financial statements. We restated our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are in the process of restating the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June, 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022 to correct this issue. This restatement did not affect our net income (loss), net income (loss) per-share, retained earnings or other components of equity or net assets for our prior filings and the current filing. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.

 

(4) We are in the process of restating our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, where we incorrectly accounted for the acquisition of Phenix. On July 5, 2022, we entered into a stock purchase agreement, which was subsequently amended, pursuant to which we agreed to acquire Phenix and paid a deposit of $180,000 on July 7, 2022. The closing did not occur until March 15, 2023.  As of December 31, 2022, the accounting for the Phenix acquisition was incorrectly recorded as follows: (1) a long-term equity investment as a debit entry, (2) cash as a credit, and (3) other payables as a credit entry. Since the Phenix acquisition had not taken place as of December 31, 2022, it should not have been recorded as a long-term equity investment. As such, we reversed the long-term equity investment account and other payables account and recorded the deposit as a prepayment. This restatement did not affect our net income, per-share amounts, or retained earnings, but affected the net assets in the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or other financial obligations.

 

(5) We are in the process of restating the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022, March 31, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022. The restatement relates to the discontinued entities' cashflow presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022, March 31, 2023, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, which have not presented in the prior period filling. In the restated Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, we will present the discontinued entities’ cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows instead of zero. This restatement does not affect net income (loss), net income (loss) per-share, or retained earnings and other components of equity or net assets in our prior filings or in our current filing. We have concluded that the restatement does not materially affect our liquidity or our compliance with debt covenants or other financial obligations.

 

70


 

We are taking steps to address the causes of the restatements and to improve our internal controls over financial reporting. We are in the process of hiring a new third party consulting firm to assist us in strengthening our daily internal controls and financial reporting process review. We also aim to improve our internal accounting department management as well. We are committed to maintaining the integrity of our financial statements and to provide accurate and transparent financial information to our investors.

 

Management also determined that the Company has insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting, which hindered the financial statement closing process.

 

Management’s Remediation Plan

 

The Company has taken steps to address the cause of the restatement and to improve our internal controls over financial reporting. The Company hired a consulting firm to assist our accounting department on internal controls and financial reporting. The Company is committed to maintaining the integrity of our financial statements and to providing accurate and transparent financial information to our investors.

 

While management believes that the financial statements we previously filed in our SEC reports have been properly recorded and disclosed in accordance with US GAAP, based on the control deficiencies identified above, management is currently seeking to engage an outside consultant with considerable public company reporting experience and breadth of knowledge of US GAAP to provide additional training to its accounting personnel in connection with the preparation and review of our financial statements.

 

We expect to implement the following measures in 2023 to remediate the material weaknesses identified: (1) To establish additional written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting to improve the Company’s financial statement closing process; (2) To continue providing applicable training for our financial and accounting staff to enhance their understanding of U.S. GAAP and internal control over financial reporting; (3) To continue providing applicable training for our accounting manager to improve our internal review process.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II ---- OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

The loss of, or a material reduction in orders from Phenix Bio Inc.’s sole customer, would materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our new subsidiary, Phenix has generated all of its sales of dietary supplements in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 from one customer, Meta Time, an online seller of such products. The loss of this customer, or a material reduction in their purchases, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations.

 

As of the date of this filing, there have been no other material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A (Risk Factors) contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 2,420 shares of Common Stock were issued to one Institutional Investor upon conversion of $3,000 of convertible notes. In addition, 891,762 shares of Common Stock having a value of $1,105,785 were issued to the other Institutional Investor due to the application of Floor Amount Issuance contained in the convertible notes.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 414,044 shares of Common Stock were issued to two institutional investors upon exercise of 1,160,000 warrants.

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

None.

 

72


 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

The list of Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K to be filed as a part of this Form 10-Q are set forth on the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such Exhibits and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description   Incorporated by
Reference to
31.1   Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer    
         
31.2   Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal financial officer    
         
32.1   Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer    
         
32.2   Section 1350 Certification of principal financial officer    
         
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document.    
         
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.    
         
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.    
         
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.    
         
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.    
         
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.    
         
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).    

 

73


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned.

 

  BIMI International Medical Inc.
  (Registrant)
     
Date: December 19, 2023 By: /s/ Tiewei Song
    Tiewei Song
    Chief Executive Officer
     
Date: December 19, 2023 By: /s/ Baiqun Zhong
    Baiqun Zhong
    Interim Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

74

 

 

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EX-31.1 2 f10q0923ex31-1_bimiinter.htm CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

I, Tiewei Song, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of BIMI International Medical Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the quarterly report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: December 19, 2023

 

/s/ Tiewei Song  
Tiewei Song  
Chief Executive Officer  

 

* The originally executed copy of this Certification will be maintained at the Company’s offices and will be made available for inspection upon request.

 

EX-31.2 3 f10q0923ex31-2_bimiinter.htm CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

I, Baiqun Zhong, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of BIMI International Medical Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the quarterly report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: December 19, 2023

 

/s/ Baiqun Zhong  
Baiqun Zhong  
Interim Chief Financial Officer  

 

* The originally executed copy of this Certification will be maintained at the Company’s offices and will be made available for inspection upon request.

 

EX-32.1 4 f10q0923ex32-1_bimiinter.htm CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly report of BIMI International Medical Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Tiewei Song, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Tiewei Song  
Tiewei Song  
Chief Executive Officer  

 

December 19, 2023

 

* The originally executed copy of this Certification will be maintained at the Company’s offices and will be made

 

EX-32.2 5 f10q0923ex32-2_bimiinter.htm CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly report of BIMI International Medical Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Baiqun Zhong, Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Baiqun Zhong  
Baiqun Zhong  
Interim Chief Financial Officer  

 

December 19, 2023

 

* The originally executed copy of this Certification will be maintained at the Company’s offices and will be made available for inspection upon request.