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Exhibit 99.1

FRESH2 GROUP LIMITED

INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FRESH2 GROUP LIMITED 

(FORMERLY ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.)  

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares and per share data)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

FRESH2 GROUP LIMITED 

(FORMERLY ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.)  

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

FRESH2 GROUP LIMITED

(FORMERLY ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.)

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT)

(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

FRESH2 GROUP LIMITED

(FORMERLY ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.)

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

FRESH2 GROUP LIMITED

(FORMERLY ANPAC BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE CO., LTD.)

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data)

1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

Fresh2 Group Limited (Formerly AnPac Bio-Medical Science Co., Ltd., the “Company”) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“the BVI”) in January 2010. The Company incorporated a new subsidiary, Fresh2 Technology Inc. (“Fresh2”) on October 4, 2022. On February 1, 2023, the Group acquired GISN (HK) LIMITED (“GISN”), a technical solution and outsourcing consulting services provider focused on the digital, internet and Web 3 business transformation for start-ups and traditional enterprises. This acquisition is a critical initiative for the Company to improve the efficiency of its e-commerce operations. On February 8, 2023, the Group acquired Fresh 2 Ecommerce Inc. (“Fresh2 Ecommerce”), a business-to-business e-commerce platform focused on connecting Asian food suppliers and restaurants and other retail customers in the U.S. Fresh2 Ecommerce provides an online direct selling platform for food suppliers such as food companies, manufacturers, agents, importers, and wholesalers to restaurants and other retail customers. On March 31, 2023, the Group closed an asset purchase with Easy Hundred Inc. (“Easy Hundred”), a U.S.-based e-commerce startup company in the foodservice industry. On July 17, 2023, the Group entered into a definitive Share Purchase Agreement to purchase 51% of Roxe Holding Inc. (“Roxe”). On July 27, 2023, Roxe entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with SpeedIn INC (“SpeedIn”) to purchase 100% of the shares of SpeedIn. Due to its poor operating results, on October 9, 2023, Roxe sold SpeedIn to Immensus LLC, a company owned by our CEO. On November 4, 2023 the Company and Fresh2 Technology entered into a definitive Share Purchase Agreement to purchase 38.61% of the common stock of Roxe.

The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) provides a business-to-business e-commerce platform focused on connecting Asian food suppliers and restaurants and other retail customers in the U.S.

Effective on July 28, 2023, the Group disposed its multi-cancer screening and detection test business (the “CDA Business”) in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”). The Group determined that the disposal of the CDA Business met the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation (see Note 4) and, as a result, the CDA business’s historical financial results are reflected in the Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as a discontinued operation.

As of June 30, 2023, the details of the Group’s principal subsidiaries are as follows:

2. LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES

The Group’s principal sources of liquidity have been cash generated from financing and operating activities. As of June 30, 2023, the Group had RMB495 (US$68) of cash and cash equivalents and a working capital deficit of RMB34,148 (US$4,710). For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Group incurred a loss from continuing operations of RMB43,460(US$5,993). For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in continuing operating activities was RMB35,609 (US$4,910). The above-mentioned facts raise substantial doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. In assessing its liquidity, management monitors and analyzes the Group’s cash on-hand, its ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in the future, and its operating and capital expenditure commitments. With respect to capital funding requirements, the Group budgeted capital spending based on ongoing assessments of needs to maintain adequate cash. The Group intends to finance its future working capital requirements and capital expenditures from financing activities until the Group’s operating activities generate positive cash flows, if ever. Management expects continued capital financing through debt or equity issuances to support its working capital requirements.

On September 25, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with an institutional investor to purchase up to US$2,000 of convertible notes, the convertible notes will be sold in two tranches (i) US$400 (original principal amount) of convertible notes, Series C warrants to purchase 258,065 ADSs (or 5,161,300 Class A ordinary shares) at an exercise price equal to 125% of the lower of (a) $1.86 and (b) the lowest daily volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) for the 10 trading days prior to the exercise date and Series D warrants to purchase up to 283,688 ADSs (or 5,673,760 Class A ordinary shares) at an exercise price equal to the lower of (x) $1.41 and (y) 75.83% of the lowest daily VWAP for the ten (10) trading days immediately prior to the exercise date, subject to adjustment, and (ii) US$1,600 (original principal amount) of convertible notes, 20,645,160 Series C warrants and 22,695,040 Series D warrants. The Company received the first payment of RMB1,697(US$234) from this offering, excluding related financing costs.

The Group can make no assurances that required financings will be available for the amounts needed, or on terms commercially acceptable to the Group, if at all. If one or all of these events does not occur or subsequent capital raises are insufficient to bridge financial and liquidity shortfall, there would likely be a material adverse effect on the Group and its financial statements.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Group will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

3. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for financial reporting and pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The information included in this report should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Group’s annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on May 16, 2023.

(b) Principles of consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Group. All inter-company transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation.

Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power, has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors, or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.

(c) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Areas where management uses subjective judgement include, but are not limited to allowance for doubtful accounts, share-based compensation, deferred tax and uncertain tax position, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and long-term investments and the purchase price allocation with respect to business combinations. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and as such, differences could be material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and demand deposits placed with banks which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use and have original maturities less than three months. All highly liquid investments with a stated maturity of 90 days or less from the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.

(e) Accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses

Accounts receivable represents the amounts that the Group has an unconditional right to consideration and is recorded net of allowance for credit losses.

In 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASC Topic 326”), which amends previously issued guidance regarding the impairment of financial instruments by creating an impairment model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The Group has adopted this ASC Topic 326 and several associated ASUs on January 1, 2023 using a modified retrospective approach. The adoption has no material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Group estimated allowance for credit losses to reserve for potentially uncollectible receivable amounts periodically, considering factors in assessing the collectability of its accounts receivable, such as historical distribution of the age of the amounts due, payment history, creditworthiness, forward-looking factor, historical collections data of the customers, to assess the credit risk characteristics. If there is strong evidence indicating that the accounts receivable is likely to be unrecoverable, the Group also makes specific allowance in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Accounts receivable are considered impaired and written-off when it is probable that all contractual payments due will not be collected after all collection efforts have been exhausted.

(f) Convenience translation

Amounts in US$ are presented for the convenience of the reader and are translated at the noon buying rate of US$1.00 to RMB7.2513 on June 30, 2023, representing the noon buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be converted, realized or settled into US$ at such rate or at any other rate.

(g) Long-term investments

The Group’s long-term investments include equity method investments and equity investments without readily determinable fair values.

Investments in entities in which the Group can exercise significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”). Under the equity method, the Group initially records its investment at cost and the difference between the cost of the equity investee and the amount of the underlying equity in the net assets of the equity investee is accounted for as if the investee were a consolidated subsidiary. The share of earnings or losses of the investee are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Equity method adjustments include the Group’s proportionate share of investee income or loss, adjustments to recognize certain differences between the Group’s carrying value and its equity in net assets of the investee at the date of investment, impairments, and other adjustments required by the equity method. The Group assesses its equity investment for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors as well as all relevant and available information including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance of the investees including current earnings trends, the general market conditions in the investee’s industry or geographic area, factors related to the investee’s ability to remain in business, such as the investee’s liquidity, debt ratios, and cash burn rate and other company-specific information.

Investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values are measured at cost minus impairment adjusted by observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. These investments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when there are events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect. An impairment loss is recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the investment. No impairment on its long-term investments was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.

(h) Business combinations

The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred, and equity instruments issued. The costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any noncontrolling interests. The excess of (i) the total of the cost of the acquisition, fair value of the noncontrolling interests and acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree, the difference is recognized directly in earnings.

The determination and allocation of fair values to the identifiable net assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interest is based on various assumptions and valuation methodologies requiring considerable judgment. The most significant variables in these valuations are discount rates, terminal values, the number of years on which to base the cash flow projections, as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows and outflows. The Group determines discount rates to be used based on the risk inherent in the acquiree’s current business model and industry comparisons. Although the Group believes that the assumptions applied in the determination are reasonable based on information available at the date of acquisition, actual results may differ from forecasted amounts and the differences could be material.

(i) Asset Acquisition

We evaluate acquisitions pursuant to ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” to determine whether the acquisition should be classified as either an asset acquisition or a business combination. Acquisitions for which substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets are accounted for as an asset acquisition.

For asset acquisitions, a cost accumulation model is used to determine the cost of an asset acquisition. Common stock issued as consideration in an asset acquisition is generally measured based on the acquisition date fair value of the equity interests issued. Direct transaction costs are recognized as part of the cost of an asset acquisition. The cost of an asset acquisition, including transaction costs, are allocated to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a relative fair value basis. Goodwill is not recognized in an asset acquisition. Any difference between the cost of an asset acquisition and the fair value of the net assets acquired is allocated to the non-monetary identifiable assets based on their relative fair values. However, as of the date of acquisition, if certain assets are carried at fair value under other applicable GAAP, the consideration is first allocated to those assets with the remainder allocated to the non-monetary identifiable assets based on relative fair value basis.

(j) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired less liabilities assumed of an acquired business. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if certain circumstances indicate a possible impairment may exist.

In accordance with ASC 350-20, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, Goodwill, (“ASC 350-20”) the Group has assigned and assessed goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below the operating segment. The Group has determined that it has one reporting unit for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The Group has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step test in accordance with ASC 350-20. If the Group believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the two-step quantitative impairment test described below is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. In the qualitative assessment, the Group considers primary factors such as industry and market considerations, overall financial performance of the reporting unit, and other specific information related to the operations. In performing the two-step quantitative impairment test, the first step compares the carrying amount of the reporting unit to the fair value of the reporting unit based on either quoted market prices of the ordinary shares or estimated fair value using a combination of the income approach and the market approach. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired, and the Group is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Group must perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill is greater than its implied fair value, the excess is recognized as an impairment loss.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, the Group performed a qualitative assessment for the reporting unit. Based on the requirements of ASC 350-20, the Group evaluated all relevant qualitative and quantitative factors, weighed all factors in their entirety and concluded that it was not more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. Therefore, no goodwill impairment was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.

(k) Discontinued operations

A component of a reporting entity or a group of components of a reporting entity that are disposed or meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale, such as the management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, should be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. Discontinued operations are reported when a component of an entity comprising operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity is classified as held for disposal or has been disposed of, if the component either (1) represents a strategic shift or (2) have a major impact on an entity’s financial results and operations. Included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, result from discontinued operations is reported separately from the income and expenses from continuing operations and prior periods are presented on a comparative basis. In order to present the financial effects of the continuing operations and discontinued operations, revenues and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated except for those revenues and expenses that are considered to continue after the disposal of the discontinued operations.

(l) Fair value of financial instruments

The Group applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. 

Level 2—Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. 

Level 3—Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

ASC 820 describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach; and (3) cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset.

The Group’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, accounts payable, other receivables, other payables and short-term debt. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities.

The Group elected the fair value option to account for its convertible loans. The Group engaged an independent valuation firm to perform the valuation. The fair value of the convertible loans as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023 was RMB15 and RMB16 (US$2) calculated using the binomial tree model. The convertible loans are classified as level 3 instruments as the valuation was determined based on unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the Group’s own assumptions in measuring fair value. Significant estimates used in developing the fair value of the convertible loans include time to maturity, risk-free interest rate, straight debt discount rate, probability to convert and expected timing of conversion. Refer to Note 11 for additional information.

As the inputs used in developing the fair value for level 3 instruments are unobservable, and require significant management estimate, a change in these inputs could result in a significant change in the fair value measurement.

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for convertible loans measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023:

(m) Property and equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recorded impairment. Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:

(n) Intangible assets

The Company’s intangible assets mainly include acquired software from business acquisition and asset acquisition. In business combinations, identifiable intangible assets acquired are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date. For asset acquisitions, the cost of the asset acquisition is allocated to identifiable assets acquired based on a relative fair value basis. Intangible assets with finite lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. All intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives.

Intangible assets have estimated useful lives from the date of purchase as follows:

(o) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets, including property and equipment and the intangible assets and for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of its asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Company measures impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over their fair value. Fair value is generally determined by discounting the cash flows expected to be generated by the asset when the market prices are not readily available. The adjusted carrying amount of the asset is the new cost basis and is depreciated over the asset’s remaining useful life. Long-lived assets are grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

(p) Treasury shares

The Company accounts for treasury share using the cost method. Under this method, the cost incurred to purchase the shares is recorded in the treasury shares account on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. At retirement of the treasury shares, the ordinary shares account is charged only for the aggregate par value of the shares. The excess of the acquisition cost of treasury shares over the aggregate par value is allocated between additional paid in capital (up to the amount credited to the additional paid in capital upon original issuance of the shares) and retained earnings.

(q) Revenue recognition

The Group applies the ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers — Topic 606 for its revenue recognition for all periods presented. The majority of the Group’s revenue comes from product sales of Asia food and consumable through its software application (“APP”). Revenue is recognized when the Group satisfies the performance obligations in an amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. The Group evaluates the presentation of revenue on a gross or net basis based on whether it controls the goods provided to customers and is the principal (i.e., “gross”), or the Group arranges for other parties to provide the goods to the customers and is an agent (i.e., “net”).

The Group sells food and consumable products through its own APP. The Group utilizes external delivery service providers to deliver goods to its customers. The customers pay for the goods in advance. The Group recognizes product sales made through APP on a gross basis because the Group is acting as a principal in these transactions as the Company (i) is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods, (ii) takes on inventory risk and (iii) has discretion in establishing price. Revenues are recognized when control is transferred, which typically happens upon delivery. The Group’s contracts with customer are primarily on a fixed-price basis. Discounts and allowances provided to customers are recognized as a reduction in net sales as control of the products is transferred to customers.

The Group generally provides a quality assurance warranty related to the sale of products. The Group considered the warranty as an assurance type warranty since the warranty provides the customer the assurance that the product complies with agreed-upon quality. Estimated future warranty obligations are accrued and included in cost of revenues. The Group also estimates returns of the products and estimated returns are deducted from sales in the period in which the related revenue is recognized. The determination of the Group’s warranty and product return accrual is based on actual historical experience with the product and estimates of replacement costs. The Group estimates and adjusts these accruals at each balance sheet date in accordance with changes in these factors.

Contract balances

Contract assets relate to the Group’s conditional right to consideration for completed performance obligations under the contract. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. The Group does not have contract assets for the periods presented. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the Group has determined that its contracts generally do not include a significant financing component.

Contract liabilities represent considerations received from customers in advance of satisfying the Group’s performance obligations under the contract, which are presented in “advance from customers” in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Group classifies contract liabilities as current based on the timing of when we expect to recognize revenue, which typically occurs within one year. Revenue recognized that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was nil for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, contract liabilities amounted to nil and RMB479 (US$66), respectively.

Practical expedients

The Group has applied the following practical expedients:

(r) Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses primarily are comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including related personnel and consultant’s compensation, benefits, share-based compensation and related materials and supplies costs. The Group expenses research and development expenses as they are incurred.

(s) Leases

The Group adopted ASU No. 2016-02—Leases (Topic 842) as of January 1, 2022, using a modified retrospective transition method permitted under ASU No. 2018-11. This transition approach provides a method for recording existing leases only at the date of adoption and does not require previously reported balances to be adjusted. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification. Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of additional lease assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The standard did not materially impact our unaudited condensed consolidated net earnings and cash flows.

Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Group’s rights to use underlying assets for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, reduced by lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs, using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the implicit rate in lease is not readily determinable for the Group’s operating leases, the Group generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The Group’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group accounts for lease and non-lease components separately. the Group has no finance leases for any of the periods presented.

Prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, leases were classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. The Group assesses a lease to be a capital lease if any of the following conditions exist: (a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, (b) there is a bargain purchase option, (c) the lease term is at least 75% of the property’s estimated remaining economic life, or (d) the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased property to the lessor at the inception date. A capital lease is accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and an occurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. The Group has no capital leases for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.

(t) Warrants

The Group accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether they meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Group’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Group’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent annual period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. All warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 do not meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480 and meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815 and therefore, classified as equity.

(u) Share-based compensation

The Group accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). In accordance with ASC 718, the Group determines whether an award should be classified and accounted for as a liability award or an equity award. All the Group’s share-based awards were classified as equity awards and are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements based on their grant date fair values.

The Group has elected to recognize share-based compensation using the straight-line method for all share-based awards granted with graded vesting based on service conditions. The Group accounts for forfeitures as they occur in accordance with ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting. The Black-Scholes Model were applied in determining the estimated fair value of the options granted to employees and non-employees.

(v) Income taxes

The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date of the change in tax rate.

The Group accounted for uncertainties in income taxes in accordance with ASC 740. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefit recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are classified in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as income tax expenses.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions or any unrecognized liabilities, interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits. The Group does not believe that its uncertain tax benefits position will materially change over the next twelve months.

(w) Comprehensive loss

Comprehensive loss is defined as the changes in equity of the Group during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, requires that all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive loss be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. For each of the periods presented, the Group’s comprehensive loss includes net loss and foreign currency translation differences, and is presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

(x) Segment reporting

After the Group discontinued CDA business, the Group operates and manages its business as a single segment and the Group’s primary revenue are generated in the U.S. The Group has only one reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023, in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The Group’s Chief Executive Officer is the chief operating decision-maker that review the unaudited condensed consolidated financial results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Group as a whole.

(y) Loss per share

Loss per share is calculated in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. Basic loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of the ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of the share options, using the treasury share method. Ordinary share equivalents are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share if their effects would be anti-dilutive. Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share is presented in the Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

The rights, including the liquidation and dividend rights, of the holders of our Class A and Class B ordinary shares are identical, except with respect to voting. Each Class A ordinary share is entitled to one vote; and each Class B ordinary share is entitled to ten votes and is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time by the holder thereof. Class A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, the net loss per share amounts are the same for Class A and Class B common ordinary shares because the holders of each class are entitled to equal per share dividends or distributions in liquidation.

The Group did not include share options, convertible debt and warrants in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, because those were anti-dilutive for loss per share.

(z) Risks, Uncertainties and Concentrations

Concentration of credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Group to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables. As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, the aggregate amounts of cash and cash equivalents of RMB14 and RMB62 (US$9), respectively, were held at major financial institutions located in the PRC and RMB1 and RMB268 (US$37), respectively, were deposited at banks located in U.S. and covered by the FDIC insurance program. Management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality and continually monitors the credit worthiness of these financial institutions. There is a RMB 500,000 deposit insurance limit for a legal entity’s aggregated balance at each PRC bank.

As of December 31, 2022, no customer accounted for more than 10% of total accounts receivables. As of June 30, 2023, four customers accounted for 37%, 20%, 19% and 16% of total accounts receivables. The risk is mitigated by credit evaluations the Group performs on its customers.

Business, customer, supplier, political and economic risks

The Group’s e-commerce food-related business has a limited operating history. The recently acquired operations are subject to all of the risks inherent in the initial expenses, challenges, complications, and delays frequently encountered in connection with the formation of any new business.

The Group participates in a dynamic industry and believes that changes in any of the following areas could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s future financial position, results of operations or cash flows: changes in the overall demand for services; competitive pressures due to new entrants; advances and new trends in industry standards; changes in certain strategic relationships or customer relationships; regulatory considerations; intellectual property considerations; and risks associated with the Group’s ability to attract and retain employees necessary to support its growth.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the total revenues, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Group had one customer that accounted for 16% of total revenues.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, no supplier accounted for more than for 10% of total cost of revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, two suppliers that accounted for 22% and 22% of total cost of revenues, respectively.

As of December 31, 2022, no supplier accounted for more than 10% of total accounts payables As of June 30, 2023, three suppliers accounted for 25%, 14%and 12% of total accounts payables, respectively.

(aa) Recent accounting pronouncements

The Group is an emerging growth company (“EGC”) as defined by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”). The JOBS Act provides that an EGC can take advantage of extended transition periods for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an EGC to delay adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. The Group elected to take advantage of the extended transition periods. However, this election will not apply should the Group cease to be classified as an EGC.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 will simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models will result in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract as compared with current GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1) those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. ASU 2020-06 also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. ASU 2020-06 will be effective January 1, 2024, for the Group. Early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “‘Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2021-08”). This ASU requires entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. The amendments improve comparability after the business combination by providing consistent recognition and measurement guidance for revenue contracts with customers acquired in a business combination and revenue contracts with customers not acquired in a business combination. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and are applied prospectively to business combinations that occur after the effective date. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2021-04 will have a material effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies that the Group adopts as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Group does not believe that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

4. ACQUSITIONS

Business Combinations

The Group accounted the following acquisitions as business combinations in accordance with ASC 805. Acquisition-related costs incurred for the acquisitions are not material.

GISN acquisition

On January 28, 2023, the Company, through its subsidiary Fresh2, entered into a Share Purchase Agreement to acquire GISN (HK) LIMITED, a Hongkong corporation (“GISN”), from Mr. Haohan Xu, the Company’s Co-CEO and Co-Chairman of the board of directors. GISN and its subsidiaries provide technical solution and outsourcing consulting services provider focused on the digital, internet and Web 3 business transformation for start-ups and traditional enterprises. This acquisition is a critical initiative for the Group’s efficiency in its e-commerce operations. The acquisition closed on February 1, 2023. The Company issued 8,785,530 Class A ordinary shares with fair value of RMB25,938 (US$3,848) to purchase all the issued and outstanding equity interest of GISN.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the combined entities at the acquisition date, which represents the net purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition based on a valuation performed by an independent valuation firm engaged by the Group:

The intangible assets are mainly attributable to software acquired through the acquisition, which are amortized over 10 years.

The following unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated information of the Group as of the business combination had occurred on January 1, 2022.

Fresh2 acquisition

On February 7, 2023, the Company, through its subsidiary Fresh2, entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Ecommerce Agreement”) to acquire Fresh 2 Ecommerce Inc, a Delaware corporation (“Fresh2 Ecommerce”), from Mr. Haohan Xu, the Company’s Co-CEO and Co-Chairman of the board of directors. Fresh2 Ecommerce is a business-to-business e-commerce platform focused on connecting Asian food suppliers and restaurants well as other retail customers in the U.S. Fresh2 Ecommerce provides an online direct selling platform for food suppliers such as food companies, manufacturers, agents, importers, and wholesalers to restaurants and other retail customers. The acquisition was closed on February 8, 2023. The Company issued 5,440,420 Class A ordinary shares with fair value of RMB17,304 (US$2,549) to acquire all the issued and outstanding equity interests in Fresh2 Ecommerce.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the combined entities at the acquisition date, which represents the net purchase price allocation at the date of the acquisition based on a valuation performed by an independent valuation firm engaged by the Group:

None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, Fresh2 Ecommerce contributed revenue of 199 and loss of 86 to the group from February 8, 2023 to June 30, 2023. Pro forma results reflecting this transaction were not presented because it is not significant to the Group’s consolidated financial results.

Asset acquisition

On March 31, 2023, the Group closed an asset purchase with Easy Hundred Inc. (“Easy Hundred”), a U.S.-based e-commerce startup company in the foodservice industry. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement (the “EZ Agreement”), the Group acquired certain fixed assets of Easy Hundred and Easy Hundred’s intellectual property relating to ez100, 2Supply and 100WAY systems with total consideration consisting of RMB5,013(US$730) in cash and 17,665,702 Class A ordinary shares of the Company. The fair value of the shares issued was RMB25,720 (US$3,745).

The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets:

5. DISCONTINUED OPERATION

In July, 2023, the Board approved the sale of its early cancer screening and detection business (the “CDA Business”), comprised of (i) AnPac Bio-Medical Technology (Lishui) Co., Ltd. (“AnPac Lishui”), a subsidiary based in Lishui, China, (ii) Anpac Technology USA CO., LTD. (“AnPac USA”), a subsidiary based in Pennsylvania and California, and (iii) Changhe Bio-Medical Technology (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd.(“Changhe”), a subsidiary based in Yangzhou, China. Accordingly, on July 28, 2023, the Group entered into Share purchase agreements with New-Horizon Bio-Medical Science Co., Ltd. (“New-Horizon”), a Hong Kong company focused on bio-medical technology, under which the Group agreed to sell 100% of the shares of AnPac Lishui and AnPac USA, which had experienced significant financial losses in its operations and are not expected to achieve a breakeven point in the immediate future, to New-Horizon in consideration of nil and nil, respectively. In addition, on July 28, 2023, the Group entered into a share purchase agreement with Ningkasai Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Ningkasai”), a PRC high-tech company specialized in nanotechnologies for life science applications, under which the Group agreed to sell 100% of the shares of Changhe, to Ningkasai for no consideration. The closing is expected to take place in November 2023..

The Group determined that the disposal of CDA Business met the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation and, as a result, CDA business’s historical financial results are reflected in the Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as a discontinued operation. The disposal of CDA Business represents a strategic shift that has a significant effect on the Group’s operations and financial results, which trigger discontinued operations accounting in accordance with ASC 205-20-45. The assets and liabilities related to the discontinued operations were retroactively classified as assets/liabilities held for sale, while results of operations related to the discontinued operations, including comparatives, were retroactively reported as income (loss) from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

In connection with the disposal of CDA business, the Group also sold its 70% equity interest in Changwei System Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd (“Changwei”) to Jiaxing Changxin Enterprise Management, LLP (“Changxin”) in consideration of US$350 (RMB2,538) and sold the remaining 29% equity interest in Changwei to Shanghai Yiyou Investment Management Co., LTD (“Yiyou”) in consideration of US$150 (RMB1,088). Yiyou further entered into an arrangement with Changxin and Ms. Ruoou Ying, pursuant to which the Group agreed to transfer 29% of Changwei’s shares to Changxin and 1% of the shares to Ms. Ruoou Ying (the “Changwei disposal”). The Group received the consideration in aggregated of RMB3,626 (US$500) from the Changwei disposal. This transaction was a sale to related parties. Ms. Ruoou Ying held the position of Supervisor at Anpac Lishui, while Changxin was under the common control of Ms. Ruoou Ying and Mr. Chris Yu, the Co-Founder and Co-Chairman of the Company. Loss from disposal of Changwei amounted to RMB20,282(US$2,797) and was included in net loss from discontinued operations. This transaction was a sale to related parties. Ms. Ruoou Ying held the position of Supervisor at Anpac Lishui, while Changxin was under the common control of Ms. Ruoou Ying and Mr. Chris Yu, the Co-Founder and Co-Chairman of the Company. Loss from disposal of Changwei amounted to RMB20,282(US$2,797) and was included in net loss from discontinued operations.

The results of discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:

Assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations:

6. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023 were as follows:

7. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS, NET

Other current assets consist of the following:

8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

Depreciation expense was nil and RMB449 (US$62) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively. No impairment charges were recognized on the property and equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Intangible assets, net consist of the following:

Amortization expense for six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 amounted to nil and RMB2,511 (US$346), respectively. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years is as follows:

10. LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS, NET

Long-term investments, net consisted of the following:

Equity method investments

Advanced Life

On May 15, 2021, the Company and other third parties established Advanced Life Therapeutics Co., Ltd. (“Advanced Life”), of which the Company owned a 40% equity interest in its registered capital. The Company has not made any capital contribution as yet because Advanced Life has not commenced its intended operations. The Group accounts for Advanced Life as long-term investment under the equity method, there’s no carrying value of this investment. Subsequently, the Board has approved the disposition of the 40% of equity interest in Advanced Life to a company controlled by Mr. Chris Yu at a nominal price on October 18, 2023.

Nassau

On May 24, 2023, the Company, through its subsidiary Foodbase Group Inc. (“Foodbase”), entered into a purchase agreement (the “Nassau Investment Agreement”) with Mr. Haohan Xu (“Mr. Xu”), the CEO of the Company, and Nassau Enterprises LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that was established to engage in real estate development (“Nassau”). Mr. Xu was the sole shareholder and CEO of Nassau prior to the Company’s investment. The Group’s investment in Nassau consisted of a capital injection of RMB39,882 (US$5,500) and a nominal payment to Mr. Xu to acquire 19.64% of the equity interests in Nassau. The transaction closed on May 24, 2023. After the closing, Mr. Xu holds 8,036 voting units in Nassau, representing 80.36% of the outstanding equity interests in Nassau. The Group can exercise significant influence on the management and operation of Nassau. The Group accounts for its investment in Nassau as long-term investment under the equity method. Nassau through its subsidiary intends to develop, market and sell real estate in Savannah Lakes Village (“SLV Project”) and to utilize an EB-5 program to finance the development of the SLV Project, which is expected to provide alternative financing for the Company’s growth.

The Group recorded its share of loss in this investment of RMB95 (US$13) for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

11. SHORT-TERM DEBTS

For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, the Company recognized change in fair value of the Convertible Debenture of RMB139 and nil, respectively.

12. LEASES

The Group has several operating leases for offices. The Group’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Effective on January 1, 2022, the Group adopted the new lease accounting standard using a modified retrospective transition method which allowed the Group not to recast comparative periods presented in its consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Group elected the package of practical expedients, which allowed the Group to not reassess whether any existing contracts contain a lease, to not reassess historical lease classification as operating or finance leases, and to not reassess initial direct costs. The Group has not elected the practical expedient to use hindsight to determine the lease term for its leases at transition. The Group combines the lease and non-lease components in determining the ROU assets and related lease obligation. Adoption of this standard resulted in the recording of operating lease ROU assets and corresponding operating lease liabilities as disclosed below and had no impact on accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2022. ROU assets and related lease obligations are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases was as follows:

The weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for all of operating leases were as follows as of June 30, 2023:

The following is a schedule of maturities of lease liabilities are as follows:

13. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

14. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Ordinary Shares

On October 14, 2022, the Company amended and restated its memorandum and articles of association to increase the maximum number of authorized shares to 150,000,000 shares divided into 120,000,000 class A ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.01 each and 30,000,000 class B ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.01 each.

On February 14, 2023, the Company amended and restated its memorandum and articles of association to increase the maximum number of authorized shares from 150,000,000 shares to 2,430,000,000 shares divided into 2,400,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares with a par value of US$0.01 each and 30,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares with a par value of US$0.01 each.

As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, 79,536,589 and 176,070,465 Class A ordinary shares were issued and outstanding, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, 3,573,100 and 3,573,100 Class B ordinary shares were issued and outstanding.

Completion of IPO

On January 30, 2020, the Company completed its IPO on the Nasdaq Share Exchange. In November 2022, the Company adopted an ordinary share / ADS ratio change from one (1) Class ‘A’ ordinary share being equal to one (1) ADS to 20 Class ‘A’ ordinary shares being equal to one (1) ADS).

Conversion of convertible loans

On July 22, 2021, the Company issued convertible debentures (the “Convertible Debentures”) to certain investors in a registered direct offering in an aggregate principal amount of US$3,014 (RMB20,788) for the discounted price of US$2,740 (RMB18,898). The Convertible Debentures were partially converted into 114,234 Class ‘A’ ordinary shares on December 10, 2021. On March 16, 2022, substantially all of the remaining outstanding Convertible Debentures were converted into 4,842,197 Class A ordinary shares. The fair value of the Convertible Debentures on March 16, 2022 immediately prior to conversion was assessed at RMB22,237. As of June 30, 2023, the fair value of the outstanding balance of the Convertible Debentures was RMB16 (US$2).

On May 31, 2021, the Company issued a convertible note in the principal amount of RMB4,479 to Ascent Investor Relations Inc., (“Ascent”) for public relations services rendered. The convertible note was fully converted into 3,232,397 Class A ordinary shares with conversion prices ranging from US$0.16-0.33 per share by April 27, 2022. The fair value of the convertible note immediately prior to conversion was assessed at RMB5,502.

Shares issued for services

On June 1, 2022, the Company entered into a service agreement with a public relations firm. Pursuant to the service agreement, the Group was required to pay US$50 as compensation for the public relations services. On June 10, 2022, the Company issued 187,094 class A ordinary shares for the services. The fair value of the PR services was RMB359 (US$54) determined based on the Company’s ADS market price on June 10, 2022.

On August 31, 2022, the Company granted 140,000 class A ordinary shares to two employees as bonuses that vested immediately upon grant. On September 16, 2022, the Company issued the 140,000 class A ordinary shares. The fair value of the bonuses was RMB1,341 (US$195) determined based on the Company’s ADS market price on August 31, 2022.

On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into a service agreement with a finance service firm, Pursuant to the service agreement, the Company was required to pay 3,500,000 Class A ordinary shares for the service. On May 11, 2023, the Company issued 3,500,000 Class A ordinary shares to the finance service firm. The fair value of the services was RMB6,385 (US$919) determined based on the Company’s ADS market price on May 11, 2023.

Shares issued for reserve

As of December 31, 2022, the Group had 1,322,853 Class A ordinary shares held in an escrow account as reserve solely for potential convertible loans conversion. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, of 22,000,000 Class A ordinary shares issued in a private placement on June 9, 2023, 2,500,000 class A ordinary shares were subsequently recalled and cancelled on October 30, 2023 due to the inability to timely collect the funds from the investor. Such 2,500,000 class A ordinary shares were included as the shares held as a reserve and not included in the calculation of loss per share. As of June 30, 2023, 3,822,853 Class A ordinary shares were held in an escrow account as a reserve.

Private placements

On March 16, 2022, the Company entered into a share subscription agreement with a third-party investor, pursuant to which the Company issued 1,235,788 Class A ordinary shares at price of US$0.2563 per share to the investor (the “March 16, 2022 private placement”). In addition, the Company also issued pre-funded warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,226,135 of Class A ordinary shares for US$0.2563 per share to the investor, equal to the exercise price minus US$0.00001 for the pre-funded warrants. Total gross proceeds of RMB9,395 (US$1,400) was received on May 19, 2022. 2,584,900 pre-funded warrants were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023; the remaining pre-funded warrants were exercised on July 13, 2023.

On March 29, 2022, the Company entered into a share subscription agreement with a third-party Chinese investor, pursuant to which the Company issued 654,622 Class A ordinary shares at price of US$0.35 to the investor and received gross proceeds of RMB1,500 (US$232) on March 30, 2022.

On May 27, 2022, the Company entered into investment agreements with nine third-party investors. The investors agreed to invest up to RMB20,094 (US$3,000) to purchase Class A ordinary shares, at a purchase price of the lower of (i) $0.30 per ADS (the equivalent of 1 Class A ordinary share) and (ii) 80% of the average ten-day trading closing price of the ADSs (the equivalent of 1 Class A ordinary share) for the ten consecutive day trading period ended on the date of investment agreement. On May 27, 2022 and May 30, 2022, the Company issued 6,229,235 and 6,263,048 Class A ordinary shares to the investors, respectively. In addition, warrants to purchase (i) an aggregate of 3,000,000 Class A ordinary shares for US$0.4 per share, (ii) an aggregate of 1,200,000 Class A ordinary shares for US$0.75 per share (ADS), and (iii) an aggregate of 750,000 Class A ordinary shares (ADS) for US$1.2 per share were issued to the investors. No warrants were excised during the year ended December 31, 2022. On September 2, 2022, three of the investors in the Company’s May 2022 private placements filed an action against the Company in the State of Delaware Court of Chancery captioned Chen Wenge, et al. v. Fresh2 Group Limited, C.A. No. 2022-0779-PAF. The Plaintiffs sued the Company for breaches of the investment agreements. The plaintiffs claimed that the entry into certain investment agreements and a merger agreement breached or would breach the terms of the plaintiffs’ (and several other investors’) securities purchase agreements, including a right of first refusal and a prohibition against certain acquisitions and changes of business. The Court issued a temporary restraining order concerning enforcement of the private placements on September 3, 2022, amended the temporary restraining order on September 9, 2022, and further amended the temporary restraining order on September 23, 2022 (“TRO”). In order to settle the litigation, the Company entered into a share repurchase agreement with the three plaintiffs, and all the other investors in the May 2022 private placements on October 15, 2022. The Company agreed to repurchase 12,492,283 Class A ordinary shares and warrants to purchase a total of 2,475,000 Class A ordinary shares from the nine investors for total consideration of RMB11,003(US$1,507). The Company fully settled the litigation on October 27, 2022. In connection with the settlement, Yuyang Cui and Jiawen Kang resigned from our board of directors of the Company and Yuyang Cui resigned as Co-CEO of the Company. The repurchased warrants were canceled and the repurchased Class A ordinary shares are treated a treasury shares as of December 31, 2022. The treasury shares were canceled on January 19, 2023.
 

On September 2, 2022, the Company entered into investment agreements with three third-party investors (the “September 2, 2022 private placement”). The investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of 5,000,000 Class A ordinary shares at price of US$0.1 per share and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,000,000 Class A ordinary shares at an exercise price of US$0.4 per share for RMB3,613. The warrants are exercisable within 2 years from the date of issuance. Total gross proceeds of RMB3,613 was received in September, 2022. No warrants were excised during the year ended December 31, 2022 and six months ended June 30, 2023.

On September 26, 2022, the Company entered into investment agreements with nine third-party investors, pursuant to which the Company issued 36,729,613 Class A ordinary Shares at price of US$0.10 per share to the investors and received gross proceeds of RMB26,410 (US$3,660) during the period October 2022 to November 2022.

In December 2022 and March 2023, the Company signed investment agreements with several third-party investors (the “March 2023 private placement”) to sell 30,885,707 Class A ordinary shares of the Company at a price of US$0.175 per share for a total purchase price of US$5,405. Proceeds of RMB36,608 (US$5,369) were received by June 30, 2023 and the remaining balance subsequently was received on August 10, 2023. For each Class A ordinary share purchased, the investors received two warrants with each warrant to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of US$0.21 per share. The warrants are exercisable within 2 years from the date of issuance. No warrants were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

On April 6, 2023, the Company closed a registered direct offering (the “April 2023 private placement”), the Company sold to the institutional investors a total of 12,500,000 Class A ordinary shares priced at $0.2 per ordinary share, pre-funded warrants exercisable for 2,500,000 Class A ordinary shares and warrants exercisable for 15,000,000 Class A ordinary shares. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant is equal to the offering price per Class A ordinary shares, minus $0.00005, and the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant is equal $0.00005 per share. The pre-funded warrants are immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until exercised in full. The warrants are immediately exercisable and expire five (5) years from the original issuance date and have an exercise price of $0.2 per Class A ordinary shares. The Company also issued to Univest Securities, LLC, which acted as the sole placement agent for the offering, warrants exercisable for 750,000 Class A ordinary shares, with an exercise price of $0.24 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering were RMB17,238 (US$2,510) after deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses. No pre-funded warrants were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 5,000,000 warrants were exercised with proceeds of RMB6,911(US$1,000) during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

On June 2, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with an investor, under which the investor agreed to purchase 22,000,000 Class A ordinary shares and warrants to purchase 22,000,000 Class A ordinary shares at an aggregate purchase price of US$4,400 (the “June 2023 private placement”). The warrants are exercisable within 2 years from the date of issuance and have an exercise price of US$0.21 per share. On June 9, 2023, the Company issued 22,000,000 Class A ordinary shares to the investor, proceeds of RMB27,797 (US$3,900) were received by June 30, 2023. Due to inability to timely collect the remaining proceeds of RMB3,564(US$500) from the investor, the corresponding 2,500,000 shares was recalled and cancelled on October 30, 2023, subsequently. No warrants were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Shares issued for acquisitions

In connection of the GISN acquisition on February 1, 2023, the Company issued 8,785,530 Class A shares to the original shareholders of GISN as consideration of 100% equity interest. The fair value of the shares issued amounted to RMB25,938(US$3,848).

In connection of the Fresh2 acquisition on February 8, 2023, the Company issued 5,440,420 Class A shares to the original shareholders of Fresh ecommerce as consideration of 100% equity interest. The fair value of the shares issued amounted to RMB17,304(US$2,549).

In connection of the assets acquisition from Easy Hundred on March 31, 2023, the Company issued 17,665,702 Class A shares to Easy Hundred as consideration. The fair value of the shares issued amounted to RMB25,720(US$3,745).

Warrants

As of June 30, 2023, there were 103,702,658 warrants outstanding. A summary of warrants activity for the six months ended June 30 2023 was as follows:

15. SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

On October 31, 2019, the Board and the Company’s shareholders approved the 2019 Share Incentive Plan (“2019 Plan”) which authorized the compensation committee or such other committee to grant share options to purchase 1,105,300 Class A ordinary shares to directors, service providers, advisors, employees and consultants of the Group. On July 5, 2021, the Board and the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan increasing the number of Class A ordinary shares subject to the 2019 Plan to 1,885,300 shares. As of June 30, 2023, no shares remain available to be issued under the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan. On April 14, 2022, the Company’s Board approved and adopted the 2022 Share Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) providing for the grant of options to purchase 2,800,000 Class A ordinary shares. On August 28, 2022, the Board and the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the Amended and Restated 2022 Plan increasing the number of Class A ordinary shares subject to the 2022 Plan to 4,700,000 shares. These options were granted to employees and professionals during 2022 and 2023 and will vest over four years. As of June 30, 2023, options to purchase 182,593 Class A ordinary shares remain available to be issued under the 2022 Plan.

On January 6, 2023, the Company’s Board approved and adopted the 2023 Share Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”) providing for the grant of restricted share unit (“RSU”) of 4,000,000 Class A ordinary shares. On March 10, 2023, the Board and the Compensation Committee of the Board approved an amended to the 2023 Plan increasing the number of Class A ordinary shares subject to the 2023 Plan to 13,000,000 shares. On August 23, 2023, the Board and the Compensation Committee of the Board further approved a further amendment to 2023 Plan increasing the number of Class A ordinary shares subject to the 2023 Plan to 41,000,000 shares These RSU are to be granted to employees and professionals. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 12,779,670 RSUs to that can be converted to Class A ordinary shares upon vesting to employees, directors and officers the Group under the 2023 Plan. The aggregate fair value of the RSUs granted was RMB32,310 (US$4,456). These RSUs vest over 1-4 years based on the related granted agreements. During six months ended June 30, 2023, 458,452 RSUs was forfeited and none vested. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had 12,321,218 RSUs outstanding. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded related share-based compensation expense of RMB2,872 (US$396).

Employees-options

The options granted to employees are measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instrument. They are accounted for as equity awards and contain only service vesting conditions. The following table summarized the Group’s employee share option activities:

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between the exercise price of the awards and the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares at each reporting date for those awards that had exercise price below the estimated fair value of the relevant Class A ordinary shares.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, the total fair value of the equity awards vested were RMB2,962 and RMB894 (US$123) respectively. As of June 30, 2023, there was RMB2,525 (USD$348) in total unrecognized employee share-based compensation expense related to unvested options, that may be adjusted for actual forfeitures occurring in the future. Total unrecognized compensation cost may be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.6 years.  

Nonemployees-options

The options granted to nonemployees are measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instrument. They are accounted for as equity awards with service and/or performance vesting conditions. The following table summarized the Group’s nonemployee share option activity:

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between the exercise price of the awards and the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares at each reporting date, for those awards that had exercise price below the estimated fair value of the relevant Class A ordinary shares.

The total fair value of the equity awards vested during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 were RMB1,566 and nil, respectively. There was no unrecognized nonemployee share-based compensation expenses as of June 30, 2023.

Fair value of options

The Group used Black-Scholes simplified method for the valuation of new options issued during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023. The assumptions used to value the share options granted to employees and nonemployee were as follows:

The following table sets forth the amount of share-based compensation expense included in each of the relevant financial statement line items: