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6-K 1 ea184837-6k_clearmind.htm REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 6-K

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of September 2023

 

Commission file number: 001-41557

 

Clearmind Medicine Inc.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

101 – 1220 West 6th Avenue

Vancouver, British Columbia
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F ☒       Form 40-F ☐

 

 

 

 


 

CONTENTS

 

On September 13, 2023, the registrant filed in Canada its unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, with the Canadian Securities Administration and each of the Ontario Securities Commission, British Columbia Securities Commission and Alberta Securities Commission.

 

1


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.    
99.1   Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023.
99.2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023.

 

2


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Clearmind Medicine Inc.
   
Date: September 13, 2023 By: /s/ Adi Zuloff-Shani
    Name:  Adi Zuloff-Shani
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

3

 

 

EX-99.1 2 ea184837ex99-1_clearmind.htm CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JULY 31, 2023

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

 

Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For The Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

(Expressed in United States Dollars) 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC. 

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    July 31,
2023
    October 31,
2022
 
Assets            
Current assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 3,847,259     $ 128,777  
Other receivables     108,255       50,933  
Short-term investment (Note 3)     122,779       193,750  
Prepaid expenses     150,844       14,245  
Related parties (Note 4b)     126,661       46,988  
                 
Total current assets     4,355,798       434,693  
                 
Non-current assets                
                 
Property and equipment     7,299       12,902  
Intangible assets     117,755       130,264  
Restricted cash     7,589       14,653  
Right-of-use asset     -       35,730  
Deferred offering costs     -       198,173  
                 
Total non-current assets     132,643       391,722  
                 
Total assets   $ 4,488,441     $ 826,415  
                 
Liabilities                
                 
Current liabilities                
                 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 306,011     $ 1,396,960  
Due to related parties (Note 4)     41,591       206,494  
Derivative warrants liability (Note 5)     1,313,168       -  
Derivative liability (Note 6c (i))     -       290,569  
Lease liability     -       38,390  
                 
Total liabilities   $ 1,660,770     $ 1,932,413  
                 
Shareholders’ equity (deficit)                
                 
Share capital and share premium (Note 6)     14,932,538       6,706,644  
RSU reserve (Note 9)     287,883       493,036  
Warrants (Note 7)     741,628       459,110  
Share-based payment reserve (Note 8)     1,585,136       1,403,688  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (21,250 )     (21,250 )
Accumulated deficit     (14,698,264 )     (10,147,226 )
                 
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)     2,827,671       (1,105,998 )
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)   $ 4,488,441     $ 826,415  

 

Approved and authorized for issuance on behalf of the Board of Directors on September 13, 2023:

 

/s/ “Alan Rootenberg”   /s/ “Adi Zuloff-Shani”
Alan Rootenberg, Director, CFO   Adi Zuloff-Shani, Director, CEO

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements) 

 

F-2


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    July 31,     July 31,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
                         
Operating expenses                        
General and administrative   $ 838,925     $ 1,025,554     $ 3,422,798     $ 3,301,755  
Research and development, net     263,954       325,321       1,169,156       1,796,916  
Total operating expenses     1,102,879       1,350,875       4,591,954       5,098,671  
                                 
Finance expenses                                
                                 
Changes in fair value of warrants (Note 5)     482,331             121,774        
Unrealized loss on short-term investment (Note 3)     (12,222 )     (181,807 )     (70,971 )     (277,619 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)     33,645       60,797       (61,711 )     46,727  
Finance income (expense), net     17,307       (11,127 )     41,288        
Total finance incomes (expenses)     521,061       (132,137 )     30,380       (230,892 )
                                 
Other income                                
Dividend received                 16,555        
Total other income                 16,555        
                                 
Loss before taxes     (581,818 )     (1,483,012 )     (4,545,019 )     (5,329,563 )
Tax expenses     6,631             (6,019 )      
Net Loss and Comprehensive loss   $ (575,187 )   $ (1,483,012 )   $ (4,551,038 )   $ (5,329,563 )
Loss per share (*), basic and diluted   $ (0.08 )   $ (1.12 )   $ (1.04 )   $ (4.16 )
Weighted average number of shares (*) for the purposes of basic and diluted loss per share     7,088,852       1,319,745       4,384,905       1,279,977  

 

(*) On September 30, 2022, the Company effected a 1-for-30 share consolidation (reverse share split) of its issued and outstanding shares. All share amounts have been retroactively restated for all periods presented.

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements)

 

F-3


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Condensed Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    Share capital and
share premium
    RSU and           Share-based     Accumulated
other
          Total  
    Number of
shares (*)
    Amount     share
reserve
    Warrants     payment
reserve
    comprehensive
income
    Accumulated
deficit
    shareholders’
equity (deficit)
 
Balance, October 31, 2021     1,250,858     $ 5,792,009     $ 112,829     $ 250,567     $ 615,031     $     $ (3,259,364 )   $ 3,511,072  
Common shares issuable for vested RSU’s                 202,301                               202,301  
Common shares issued and issuable for services     2,667       38,684       72,854                               111,538  
Units issued for cash     39,747       698,897                                     698,897  
Issuance costs           (69,890 )                                   (69,890 )
Units issued for short-term investment     26,498       372,745             82,742                         455,487  
                                                                 
Share-based compensation                             690,497                   690,497  
Net loss for the period                                           (5,329,563 )     (5,329,563 )
Balance, July 31, 2022     1,319,770     $ 6,832,445     $ 387,984     $ 333,309     $ 1,305,528     $     $ (8,588,927 )   $ 270,339  
                                                                 
Balance, October 31, 2022     1,319,770     $ 6,706,644     $ 493,036     $ 459,110     $ 1,403,688     $ (21,250 )   $ (10,147,226 )   $ (1,105,998 )
Net loss for the period                                         (4,551,038 )     (4,551,038 )
Issuance of common shares (Note 6c(i))     1,153,847       6,081,619             282,287                         6,363,906  
Common shares and warrants issuable to Medigus (Note 6c(i))     44,829       296,845             231                         297,076  
Issuance of common shares, pre-funded warrants and warrants (Note 6c(iii))     4,505,718       1,501,200                                     1,501,200  
Common shares issued from RSUs (Note 6c(ii,v))     24,167       198,265       (198,265 )                              
Common shares for services     69,882       147,965       (97,486 )                             50,479  
RSU’s vested (Note 9(i))                 90,598                               90,598  
Share-based compensation (Note 8)                             181,448                   181,448  
Balance, July 31, 2023     7,118,213     $ 14,932,538     $ 287,883     $ 741,628     $ 1,585,136     $ (21,250 )   $ (14,698,264 )   $ 2,827,671  

 

(*) On September 30, 2022, the Company effected a 1-for-30 share consolidation (reverse share split) of its issued and outstanding shares. All share amounts have been retroactively restated for all periods presented.

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements)

 

F-4


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    Nine months ended     Nine months ended  
    July 31,     July 31,  
    2023     2022  
Operating activities                
Net loss   $ (4,551,038 )   $ (5,329,563 )
                 
Adjustments for:                
Amortization of intangible assets     12,509       12,327  
Amortization of right-of-use asset     35,381       40,188  
Interest on lease liability     2,907       11,141  
Exchange rate differences     (622 )      
Dividend received     16,555        
Depreciation of property and equipment     5,603       4,282  
Changes in fair value of warrants     (121,774 )      
Share-based compensation     329,032       1,004,336  
Unrealized loss on short-term investment     70,971       277,619  
Tax expenses     6,019        
                 
Movements in working capital:                
Decrease (increase) in other receivables     (153,550 )     82,845  
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses     (136,599 )     101,756  
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (898,795 )     181,621  
Increase (decrease) in due to related parties     (164,903 )     94,843  
Net cash used in operating activities     (5,548,304 )     (3,518,605 )
                 
Investing activities                
Restricted Cash     7,686        
                 
Net cash provided by Investing activities     7,686        
                 
Financing activities                
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs (Note 6c (i))     6,363,906        
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, pre-funded warrants and warrants, net of issuance costs (Note 6c (iii))     2,936,142        
Proceeds from issuance of shares and warrants, net of issuance costs (Note 6d (iii))           582,557  
Repayment of lease liabilities     (40,922 )     (48,286 )
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities     9,259,126       580,721  
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     (26 )     355  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     3,718,482       (2,983,979 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     128,777       3,369,798  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 3,847,259     $ 385,819  
                 
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information:                
Cash received for interest   $ 40,636     $  
Non-cash financing and investing activities                
Derivative liability converted to equity (Note 6c(i))   $ 290,569     $  
Units issued for short-term investment           455,488  
                 

 

F-5


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

1. Nature of Operations and Going Concern

 

  a. Clearmind Medicine Inc. (formerly Cyntar Ventures Inc.) (the “Company”) was incorporated in the province of British Columbia on July 18, 2017. The Company changed its name from Cyntar Ventures Inc. to Clearmind Medicine Inc. on March 24, 2021. The Company’s previous business was carrying out mining exploration operations and was involved in the exploration of the Lorn mineral property located in the Clinton and Lillooet Mining Divisions of British Columbia. Effective May 18, 2021, the Company is in the business of researching, developing and marketing proprietary formulations of psychedelic designer therapeutics with an initial focus of developing products. The Company’s head office is located at Suite 101, 1220 West 6th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V6H 1A5. The Company’s Israeli subsidiary (Clearmindmed Ltd.) provides research and development services to the Company.

 

On November 14, 2022, the Company completed a public offering for aggregate gross proceeds of US$7.5 million and up listing to the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”), see note 6c (i). The Company trades under the symbol CMND on both the Nasdaq and the Canadian Securities Exchange (“CSE”) in Toronto.

 

On April 6, 2023, the Company completed an underwritten public offering for aggregate gross proceeds of US$3.5 million. Net proceeds of US$2.9 million. See note 6c (iii).

 

  b. Going concern

 

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company has not generated any revenues and has negative cash flow from operations of $5,548,304. As of July 31, 2023, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $14,698,264. The continued operations of the Company are dependent on its ability to generate future cash flows or obtain additional financing through debt or equity. As of the date of approval of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements, the Company anticipates that its cash and cash equivalents will provide sufficient liquidity for at least twelve months. The actual amount of cash that the Company will need to operate is subject to many factors, including, but not limited to, the timing, design and conduct of clinical trials. The Company is dependent upon significant future financing to provide the cash necessary to execute its current and future operations, including the commercialization of any of its drug candidates. These factors may cast substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that may be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

  c. Reverse share split

 

On September 30, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors (the ”Board”) approved a 1-for-30 reverse split of its issued and outstanding ordinary shares, effective as of September 30, 2022, pursuant to which holders of the Company’s ordinary shares received 0.0333 of a common share for every one ordinary share.

 

All issued and outstanding common shares or instruments convertible into common shares contained in these financial statements prior to the reverse share split have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse share split for all periods presented, unless explicitly stated otherwise.

 

  d. Functional Currency and Presentation Currency

 

The financial statements of each company within the consolidated group are measured using their functional currency which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates. The Company changed its functional currency from the Canadian dollar (C$) to the United States dollar (US$) as of November 1, 2022. The change in presentation currency is a voluntary change which is accounted for retrospectively. For comparative reporting purposes, historical financial information has been translated to United States dollars using the exchange rate as of November 1, 2022, which is the date of the change in the functional and presentation currency.

 

  e. Translation of Foreign Currency

 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars. As of November 1, 2022, the Company’s functional currency is the Unites States dollar (as described above). The functional currency of Clearmindmed Ltd. is the United States dollar.

 

F-6


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

  a. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board on a going concern basis.

 

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Clearmindmed Ltd. and Clearmind Labs Corp. (inactive). All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial assets and liabilities (including derivatives) which are presented at fair value through profit or loss, and are presented in United States dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

 

  b. Unaudited Interim Financial Information

 

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS have been condensed or omitted from this report, as is permitted by such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of and for the year ended October 31, 2022 and the notes thereto (the “2022 Annual Report”).

 

The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements, except for the change in functional and presentational currency (Note 1d). In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements contain all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending October 31, 2023, or for any future period.

 

As of July 31, 2023, there have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the 2022 Annual Report, except for the change in functional and presentational currency (Note 1d).

 

  c. Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgments

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

F-7


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

  c. Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgments (continued)

 

Significant Estimates

 

Share-based Compensation

  

Fair values are determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Estimating fair value requires determining the most appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. Option-pricing models require the use of highly subjective estimates and assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Changes in the underlying assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates and, therefore, existing models do not necessarily provide reliable measurement of the fair value of the Company’s stock options. 

 

Warrant Liability

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate fair value of options and the warrant liability at each reporting date. The key assumptions used in the model are the expected future volatility in the price of the Company’s shares and the expected life of the options and warrants.

 

Significant Judgments

 

The critical judgments that the Company’s management has made in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

Going Concern

 

The application of the going concern assumption requires management to take into account all available information about the future, which is at least but not limited to, 12 months from the year end of the reporting period. The Company is aware that material uncertainties related to events or conditions may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

3. Short-term Investment

  

As of July 31, 2023, the Company holds 27,778 common shares of Medigus Ltd (“Medigus”) (approximately 0.11%) with a total fair value of $122,779. The fair value of common shares held was determined by reference to public price quotations in an active market.

 

    October 31,
2022
    Additions     Unrealized
loss
    July 31,
2023
 
Medigus Ltd. – Shares   $ 193,750     $           -     $ (70,971 )   $ 122,779  

 

F-8


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC. 

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

4. Related Party Transactions

 

  a. Compensation to key management personnel

 

  (i) The compensation to key management personnel for employment services they provide to the Company is as follows:

 

    Three months ended     Three months ended     Nine months ended     Nine months ended  
    July 31,     July 31,     July 31,     July 31,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
                         
Officers:                        
Consulting fees   $ 79,950     $ 82,934     $ 282,668     $ 278,438  
Share based compensation     28,368       437,715       107,089       667,916  
    $ 108,318     $ 520,648     $ 389,757     $ 946,354  
Directors:                                
Directors’ fees   $ 41,021     $ 84,548     $ 121,998     $ 119,909  
Share based compensation     28,558       6,236       106,682       24,978  
    $ 69,579     $ 90,785     $ 228,680     $ 144,887  

 

  (ii) Balances with related parties

 

    July 31,     October 31,  
    2023     2022  
Amounts owed to officers   $ 27,834     $ 136,149  
Amounts owed to directors     13,757       70,345  
    $ 41,591     $ 206,494  

 

  b. On March 7, 2022, the Company signed an agreement with SciSparc Ltd (“SciSparc”), pursuant to which the Company and SciSparc agreed to cooperate in conducting a feasibility study using certain molecules developed by each party (the “Cooperation Agreement”). Certain of the Company’s officers and directors currently operate, manage or are engaged as officers and/or directors of SciSparc, which may have similar or different objectives than the Company’s. Such activities could detract from the time these people have to allocate to the Company’s affairs. To date, no determination has been made to pursue the joint venture and the development of the research activities with SciSparc remains in a very early stage. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company received $0 as a reimbursement for research and development expenses conducted within the framework of the Cooperation Agreement. As of July 31, 2023, $126,661 is owed to the Company by SciSparc.

 

  c.

On July 1, 2021, the Company entered into a lease agreement (“2021 Lease”) with SciSparc, a related party,and a third party for a total area of approximately 240m2 , of which the Company occupies approximately 120m2 for the Company’s offices, in Tel Aviv, Israel. The lease expired on June 30, 2023. The Company, SciSparc and the third party have an option to extend the 2021 Lease for an additional three-year period. The Company’s base rent was ILS11,000 per month ($3,080) during the term of the 2021 Lease. The lease liability was discounted using the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate of 20%. On December 31, 2021, the third party elected to leave the office space, and a new lease agreement was signed with the Company and the related party. As a result, the Company’s base rent was increased to ILS 18,200 per month ($5,094).

 

As of July 31, 2023 the Company and SciSparc are in the process of negotiating the terms of a new lease contract. As of the balance sheet date no definitive agreement has been entered into.

 

F-9


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

5. Warrant liability

 

On April 6, 2023, the Company issued 4,505,718 warrants in connection with its April 2023 Public Offering. At the time of the grant, these warrants were recorded at their fair value as a derivative liability as the terms of the warrant include a cashless exercise provision and repricing provisions, under certain circumstances, and are therefore revalued at the end of each reporting period. During the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2023, the Company recorded a gain on the revaluation of the total warrant liability of $482,331 and $121,774 respectively, in the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

 

The Black-Scholes option pricing model was used to measure the derivative warrant liability with the following assumptions:   

 

    July 31,
2023
 
       
Share Price   $ 0.44  
Exercise Price   $ 0.78  
Expected life     4.68 years  
Risk-free interest rate     4.21 %
Dividend yield     0.00 %
Expected volatility     99 %
Value of warrants   $ 1,313,168  

 

The following table presents the changes in the warrants liability during the period:

 

Balance as of November 1, 2022   $ -  
Issuance of April 2023 Warrants     1,434,942  
Changes in fair value     121,774  
Balance as of July 31, 2023   $ 1,313,168  

 

F-10


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

6. Share Capital

 

  a. The Company’s authorized share capital is unlimited common shares without par value share. As of July 31, 2023, the number of common shares issued and outstanding are 7,118,213 (October 31, 2022 - 1,319,770).

 

  b. On September 30, 2022, the Company effected a 1-for-30 share consolidation (reverse share split) of its issued and outstanding common shares. All share amounts and instruments convertible into common shares prior to the date of the reverse share split have been retroactively restated for all periods presented.

 

  c. Share transactions during the nine months ended July 31, 2023:

 

  (i) On November 14, 2022, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1,153,847 common shares at a price to the public of US$6.50 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of US$7.5 million, prior to deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. The offering closed on November 17, 2022. Net proceeds received were $6,363,906.

 

In addition, the Company granted Aegis Capital Corp. (“Aegis”), who acted as the underwriters for the deal, a 45-day option to purchase up to 173,077 additional common shares, equal to 15% of the number of common shares sold in the offering solely to cover over-allotments, if any (“Over-Allotment”). The public purchase price per additional common share would have been US$6.50 per share. The Over-Allotment was not exercised.

 

Aegis received 57,692 underwriter warrants, each such warrant entitling the agents to receive one common share upon payment of US $8.125 per share, exercisable six months after the commencement of sales of this offering and expiring on a date which is no more than five years after the commencement of sales of the offering. The fair value for underwriter warrants total of $282,287 and have been credited to the warrant reserve. The fair value has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model assuming no expected dividends or forfeitures and the following weighted average assumptions:

 

Risk-free interest rate     1.43 %
Expected life (in years)     5  
Expected volatility     107 %

 

In connection with the offering, the Company’s common shares were approved for listing on the Nasdaq and began trading on the Nasdaq (in addition to the CSE) under the symbol “CMND” on November 15, 2022.

 

Following the public offering, Medigus were entitled to receive 44,829 common shares and 2,241 warrants pursuant to an anti-dilution clause included in the agreement signed between the Company and Medigus on June 29, 2022. On May 23, 2023, the Company issued the 44,829 common shares and 2,241 warrants.

 

The anti-dilution feature was recorded as a derivative liability as of October 31, 2022 and has been classified to equity upon completion of the IPO.

 

  (ii)

On January 16, 2023, 4,824 common shares were issued in respect of restricted share units (“RSUs”) that had been fully vested. The RSU’s had a fair value of $39,975 at the time of issuance.

 

On February 22, 2023, 12,006 common shares were issued in respect of fully vested RSU’s that had been fully vested. The RSU’s had a fair value of $110,096 at the time of issuance. 

 

F-11


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

6. Share Capital (continued)

 

  (iii) On April 6, 2023 the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 3,097,459 common shares at a price to the public of US$0.78 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase 1,398,959 common shares at a price to the public of US$0.779 per pre-funded warrant (“Pre-Funded Warrants”), for aggregate gross proceeds of US$3.5 million (the “April 2023 Public Offering”). The Pre-Funded Warrants were exercisable at $0.001 into one common share, and all the Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised by April 30, 2023. In addition, each April 2023 Public Offering shareholder and each Pre-Funded Warrant holder received a common warrant, which is immediately exercisable, will expire five years from the date of issuance and have an exercise price of US$0.78 per common share (“April 2023 Public Offering Warrant”).  Net proceeds received were $2,909,459.

 

(iv) On May 23, 2023, 7,166 common shares with a fair value of $27,965 were issued to consultants and 44,817 common shares with a fair value of $110,000 were issued to providers of investor services in respect of services.

 

(v) On June 1, 2023, 7,337 common shares were issued in respect of RSU’s that had been fully vested. The RSU’s had a fair value of $48,194 at the time of issuance.

 

(vi) On July 10, 2023, 17,899 common shares with a fair value of $10,000 were issued to providers of investor services in respect of services.

 

  d. Share transactions during the nine months ended July 31, 2022:

 

  (i) On November 26, 2021, the Company issued 1,333 common shares with a fair value of $21,100 to the Chief Scientific Officer.

 

  (ii) On February 14, 2022, the Company issued 1,334 common shares with a fair value of $17,584 to the Chief Scientific Officer.

 

  (iii) On February 14, 2022, the Company completed a share purchase agreement with Medigus, whereby the Company issued a total of 66,244 units to Medigus in consideration for US$750,000 (“Cash Financing”) and 27,778 common shares of Medigus (“Share Exchange”). Each unit is comprised of one common share and one warrant, with each warrant exercisable for a period of 18 months at CAD$60.00 per share.

 

Pursuant to the Cash Financing, the Company issued 39,747 units at $24.00 per unit for proceeds of $698,897.

 

In connection with the Cash Financing, the Company incurred finder’s fees of $69,890, which have been charged to the condensed interim statement of changes in equity.

 

Pursuant to the Share Exchange, the Company issued 26,498 units with a fair value of $455,487, consisting of common shares with a fair value of $372,745 and warrants with a fair value of $82,742. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: Risk-free rate of 1.43%, expected life of 1.5 years, and volatility of 107.46%.

 

In connection with the Share Exchange, the Company incurred finder’s fees of $50,000, which were allocated to the base cost of the shares in Medigus.

 

In addition, Medigus will be entitled to 10% of the initial equity of a potential venture in the area of psychedelics, in connection with a research project currently conducted according to an agreement between the Company and the commercialization arm of a leading Israeli academic institution. 

 

F-12


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC. 

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

7. Share Purchase Warrants

  

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s share purchase warrants:

 

    Number of
warrants
    Weighted
average
exercise price
(US$)
 
             
Balance, October 31, 2021 and July 31, 2022     526,666     $ 16.08  
                 
Issued     66,245       44.19 (*)
                 
Balance, October 31, 2022     592,911     $ 19.22  
                 
Issuance of underwriter warrants (note 6c (i))     57,692       8.125  
Issuance of April 2023 warrants (note 5)     4,505,718       0.78  
Issuance of Medigus warrants (note 6c (i))     2,241       45.53 (*)
Expiration of warrants     (276,667 )     27.46  
                 
Balance, July 31, 2023     4,881,895     $ 1.63  

 

(*) Warrants issued with an exercise price of CAD$60.00.

 

As of July 31, 2023, the following share purchase warrants were outstanding:

 

Number of warrants
outstanding
    Exercise price     Exercise price (USD)     Expiry date  
                     
  66,245     C$ 60.00     $ 45.53     August 14, 2023  
  250,000     C$ 4.50     $ 3.42     April 22, 2024  
  57,692     $ 8.125     $ 8.125     November 17, 2027  
  4,505,718     $ 0.78     $ 0.78     April 6, 2028  
  2,241     C$ 60.00     $ 45.53     November 23, 2024  
  4,881,895                        

 

F-13


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC. 

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

8. Stock Options

 

  (a) On September 1, 2021, the Company implemented a stock option plan pursuant to which stock options may be granted to directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company. The Board is authorized to grant the maximum number of common shares reserved for issuance in any 12-month period to anyone, optionee, other than a consultant may not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding common shares at the date of the grant. The maximum number of common shares reserved for issuance in any 12-month period to any consultant may not exceed 2% of the issued and outstanding common shares at the date of the grant and the maximum number of common shares reserved for issuance in any 12-month period to all persons engaged in investor relations activities may not exceed 2% of the issued and outstanding number of common shares at the date of the grant.

 

(b) The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s stock options for the periods ended July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022:  

 

    Number of
options
    Weighted
average
exercise price
(C$)
    Weighted
average
exercise price
(USD$)
 
                   
Outstanding, October 31, 2021     111,889     C$ 20.67     $ 15.18  
                         
Granted     86,333       20.68       15.19  
                         
Cancelled     (40,556 )     21.56       15.84  
                         
Outstanding, October 31, 2022     157,666     C$ 20.45     $ 15.06  
                         
Cancelled     (23,333 )     20.14       15.29  
Granted (i, ii, iii)     10,000       14.72       11.17  
                         
Outstanding, July 31, 2023     144,333     C$ 20.10     $ 15.25  
                         
Exercisable, July 31, 2023     85,810     C$ 20.24     $ 15.36  

 

(i) On May 23, 2023, the Company granted 1,832 stock options to a consultant of the Company. The options are exercisable at CAD$10.5 per share. The options expire on May 23, 2033.

 

(ii) On June 26, 2023, the Company granted 6,668 stock options to a consultant of the Company. The 4,668 options are exercisable at CAD$16.8 per share and the 2,000 options are exercisable at CAD$24.0 per share. The options expire on June 26, 2033.

 

(iii) On July 6, 2023 the, Company granted 1,500 stock options to a consultant of the Company. The options are exercisable at $0.78 per share. The options expire on July 6, 2033.

 

F-14


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC. 

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

8. Stock Options (continued)

 

(c) Additional information regarding stock options outstanding as of July 31, 2023, is as follows:

 

Outstanding           Exercisable        
Number of
stock options
    Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life
(years)
    Weighted
average
exercise price
(C$)
    Weighted
average
exercise
price (USD$)
    Number of
stock
options
    Weighted
average
exercise price
(C$)
    Weighted
average
exercise
price (USD$)
 
                                       
  16,000       2.82     C$ 5.55     $ 4.21       10,667     C$ 5.55     $ 4.21  
  22,667       8.51       16.80       12.75       18,167       16.80       12.75  
  35,000       2.82       22.50       17.08       24,583       22.50       17.08  
  6,000       5.75       23.40       17.76       3,750       23.40       17.76  
  31,333       8.51       24.00       18.21       15,667       24.00       18.21  
  20,000       2.92       25.20       19.12       13,333       25.20       19.12  
  3,333       8.36       30.00       22.77       1,944       30.00       22.77  
  1,832       9.82       10.50       7.97       687       10.50       7.97  
  2,000       9.91       24.00       18.21       831       24.00       18.21  
  4,668       9.91       16.80       12.75       2,723       16.80       12.75  
  1,500       9.94       1.03       0.78       125       0.78       0.78  
                                                     
  144,333       5.70     C$ 20.10     $ 15.25       85,810     C$ 20.24     $ 15.36  

  

The fair value for stock options previously granted to certain consultants for ongoing services measured during the period have been estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model assuming no expected dividends or forfeitures and the following weighted average assumptions:

 

    2023     2022  
             
Risk-free interest rate     3.83%       2.68%  
Expected life (in years)     5.86       5.88  
Expected volatility     111%-116%     92%-97%  

 

(d) The portion of the total fair value of stock options expensed during the nine months ended July 31, 2023, was $181,448 (2022 - $690,497) which was recorded as share-based payment reserve and charged to operations. The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended July 31, 2023 was CAD$0.27 per share (weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended July 31, 2022 was CAD$0.23).

 

F-15


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC. 

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

9. Restricted Share Units

 

(a) On August 4, 2021, the Company approved an RSU plan, which is designed to provide certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company with the opportunity to acquire RSU’s of the Company. Each unit is equivalent in value to a common share and upon vesting results in the holder thereof being issued, at the discretion of the Board, either (i) a common share, or (ii) an amount of cash equal to the fair market value of a common share.

 

(b) The following table summarizes the continuity of RSUs:

 

    Number of
RSUs
    Weighted
average
issue price (C$)
    Weighted
average
issue price (USD$)
 
                   
Balance, October 31, 2021         $     $  
                         
Granted     35,328       10.55       7.75  
Vested     (35,328 )     10.55       7.75  
                         
Balance, October 31, 2022         $     $  
                         
Granted (i)     60,260       2.03       1.54  
Vested     (60,260 )     2.03       1.54  
                         
Balance, July 31, 2023         $     $  

 

(i)

During the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company issued 60,260 RSU’s with a fair value of $90,598 to consultants.

 

(c)

During the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company recognized share-based compensation of $(107,667), being the fair value of the RSU’s vesting during the period. This amount was charged against the RSU reserve in the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (2022 - $202,301).

 

F-16


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC. 

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

10. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were presented on the Company’s statement of financial position as of July 31, 2023, as follows:

 

    Fair Value Measurements Using        
    Quoted prices
in active markets
for identical
instruments
(Level 1)
    Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
    Balance
July 31,
2023
 
Short-term investment   $ 122,779     $     $        –     $ 122,779  
Derivative warrants liability           1,313,168             1,313,168  

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were presented on the Company’s statement of financial position as of October 31, 2022, as follows:

 

    Fair Value Measurements Using        
    Quoted prices
in active markets
for identical
instruments
(Level 1)
    Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
    Balance
October 31,
2022
 
Short-term investment   $ 193,750     $     $       –     $ 193,750  
Derivative liability           290,569             290,569  

 

The fair value of other assets and liabilities, which include cash, amounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and amounts due to related parties, approximate their carrying values due to the relatively short-term maturity of these instruments.

 

  b. Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by placing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.

 

  c. Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

 

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that monetary assets and liabilities are denominated in a foreign currency. The Company’s subsidiary operates in Israel and has certain monetary financial instruments denominated in New Israeli Shekel and CAD. The Company has not entered into foreign exchange rate contracts to mitigate this risk.

 

F-17


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC. 

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

10. Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued)

 

  c. Foreign Exchange Rate Risk (continued)

 

The following table indicates the impact of foreign currency exchange risk on net working capital as of July 31, 2023. The table below also provides a sensitivity analysis of a 10% strengthening of the foreign currency against functional currencies identified which would have increased (decreased) the Company’s net loss by the amounts shown in the table below. A 10% weakening of the foreign currency against the functional currencies would have had the equal but opposite effect as of July 31, 2023.

 

Cash and cash equivalents   $ 253,952  
Other receivables     108,255  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (218,499 )
Due to related parties     (41,591 )
Total foreign currency financial assets and liabilities   $ (102,117 )
         
Impact of a 10% strengthening or weakening of foreign exchange rate   $ 10,212  

 

  d. Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk as it does not have any liabilities with variable rates.

  

  e. Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company’s objective to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity available to meet its liabilities when due. The Company relies on raising debt or equity financing in a timely manner.

 

The following amounts are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022:

 

July 31, 2023   Total     Within
1 year
    Within
2-5 years
 
                   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 306,011     $ 306,011     $       –  
Due to related parties     41,591       41,591        
Derivative warrants liability     1,313,168       1,313,168        
    $ 1,660,770     $ 1,660,770     $  

 

October 31, 2022   Total     Within
1 year
    Within
2-5 years
 
                   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 1,396,960     $ 1,396,960     $       –  
Due to related parties     206,494       206,494        
Derivative liability     290,569       290,569        
Lease liability     38,390       38,390        
    $ 1,932,413     $ 1,932,413     $  

 

F-18


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC. 

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

11. Capital Management

 

The Company manages its capital to maintain its ability to continue as a going concern and to provide returns to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders. The capital structure of the Company consists of cash and equity comprised of issued share capital, RSU reserve, warrants reserve, and options reserve.

 

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of economic conditions. The Company, upon approval from its Board, will balance its overall capital structure through new share issuances or by undertaking other activities as deemed appropriate under the specific circumstances.

 

The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements and the Company’s overall strategy with respect to capital risk management remains unchanged from the nine months ended July 31, 2023.

 

12. Segmented Information

 

As of July 31, 2023, the Company has one operating segment, research and development of psychedelic medicine, which takes place primarily in Israel.

 

The Company’s non-current assets by geographical location are as follows:

 

July 31, 2023   Canada     United
States
    Europe     Asia     Total  
                               
Intangible assets   $     $ 35,327     $ 35,327     $ 47,101     $ 117,755  
Property and equipment                       7,299       7,299  
Restricted cash     7,589                         7,589  
    $ 7,589     $ 35,327     $ 35,327     $ 54,400     $ 132,643  

  

October 31, 2022   Canada     United
States
    Europe     Asia     Total  
                               
Intangible assets   $     $ 39,079     $ 39,079     $ 52,106     $ 130,264  
Property and equipment                       12,902       12,902  
Restricted cash     14,653                         14,653  
ROU asset                       35,730       35,730  
Deferred offering costs           198,173                   198,173  
    $ 14,653     $ 237,252     $ 39,079     $ 100,738     $ 391,722  

 

 

F-19

 

 

 

EX-99.2 3 ea184837ex99-2_clearmind.htm MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JULY 31, 2023

Exhibit 99.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 

 

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Clearmind Medicine Inc. (“Clearmind” or the “Company”), prepared as of September 13, 2023, should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). All amounts are expressed in United States dollars unless otherwise indicated.

 

Additional information about the Company is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

 

This MD&A may contain “forward-looking statements” which reflect the Company’s current expectations regarding future results of operations, performance and achievements of the Company. The Company has tried, wherever possible, to identify these forward-looking statements by, among other things, using words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect” and similar expressions. The statements reflect the current beliefs of the management of the Company, and are based on currently available information. Accordingly, these statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of the Company to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements.

 

The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review the forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Historical results of operations and trends that may be inferred from the following discussions and analysis may not necessarily indicate future results from operations.

 

Description of Business and Company Overview

 

Corporate Information

 

The Company was incorporated under the name Cyntar Ventures Inc. on July 18, 2017, pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). On March 24, 2021, the name of the Company was changed to Clearmind Medicine Inc. The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 101 – 1220 W. 6th Ave, Vancouver, BC V6H1A5 and its operational offices are located at 20 Rahul Wallenberg, Tel Aviv, Israel.

 

Originally, the Company operated as a mineral resource exploration operations company. In September 2020, the Company announced a shift of the focus of the business to the development of innovative psychedelic therapies. This process involved the acquisition of all rights, title and interests in several patent applications for the treatment of alcohol use disorders, or AUD, and various other non-controlled binge behaviors. As part of this process, the Company announced a Change of Business, or COB listing, on the CSE. The COB became effective in November 2020. In May 2021, the Company completed all of the requirements of the CSE for a COB listing. The Company’s common shares trade on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the symbol “CMND”.

 

On September 30, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 1-for-30 reverse split of its issued and outstanding ordinary shares, effective as of September 30, 2022, pursuant to which holders of the Company’s ordinary shares received 0.0333 of an ordinary share for every one ordinary share.

 

Significant developments during the period

 

On November 14, 2022, the Company completed a public offering for aggregate gross proceeds of US$7.5 million and up listing to the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”). Net proceeds of the offering were $6.4 million. As a result, the Company also trades under the symbol “CMND” on the Nasdaq.

 

 


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

In March 2023, the Company announced that it had submitted an IND application with the FDA, requesting approval to initiate our first-in-human Phase I/IIa clinical trial with CMND-100 in patients suffering from AUD. Subsequently, in May 2023, the Company initiated the CM-CMND-001 clinical trial in both Israel and the United States.

 

The Israeli study is be led by Prof. Mark Weiser, M.D., head of the Psychiatric Division at the Sheba Medical Center in the Tel Aviv suburb of Ramat Gan. Our first U.S. site for the CM-CMND-001 clinical trial is at the Yale School of Medicine’s Department of Psychiatry. The site is led by Anahita Bassir Nia, MD, a specialist in substance abuse, including alcohol abuse. In addition, the Company intends to open a second site in the United States for the CM-CMND-001 clinical trial.

 

The CM-CMND-001 clinical trial is designed to be a multinational, multi-center, Phase I/IIa single- and multiple-dose tolerability, safety and pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers and AUD subjects.

 

In the Phase I part of the trial of the clinical trial, oral capsules (CMND-100) will be administered once to healthy volunteers and AUD subjects respectively with single, ascending dose of CMND-100, for evaluation of tolerability, safety and pharmacokinetics/ pharmacodynamics. or PK/PD. In the Phase IIa part of the clinical trial which is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled part, CMND-100 oral capsules will be administered once daily for ten consecutive days to healthy volunteers and AUD subjects for evaluation of safety, PK/PD and preliminary efficacy. The patients will report their drinking patterns and craving for alcohol (and cigarettes) during the clinical trial period.

 

The primary end-point of the trial is to find the tolerable dose and characterize the safety, tolerability and PK/PD of single and repeated doses of CMND-100 in healthy subjects and in those with AUD. The secondary end-point is to evaluate preliminary efficacy of CMND-100 in reduction of drinking patterns and craving in individuals with moderate-to-severe AUD.

 

On April 6, 2023, the Company completed an underwritten public offering for aggregate gross proceeds of US$3.5 million. Net proceeds of the offering were $2.9 million (“April 2023 Public Offering”)

 

Company Overview

 

The Company is a pre-clinical pharmaceutical company approaching phase 1 clinical trials, that develops novel psychedelic medicines to solve widespread, yet under-served, health problems. The Company’s goal is to develop and provide a new type of treatment for mental health disorders, including AUD, binge drinking and eating disorders, where there is significant unmet need and lack of innovation. The Company sees psychedelic therapies, which previously may have been overlooked or underused, as the future of treatment for a variety of indications. The Company believes that its solution for AUD can help solve one of the world’s biggest health problems, which costs the United States alone roughly $250 billion each year.

 

The Company’s flagship treatment and focus for the short term is on AUD, which is incredibly common. It varies from mild to excessive and describes a person’s inability to restrict their alcohol consumption, despite negative social, occupational, or health consequences. Alcohol consumption contributes to 3 million deaths each year globally and is the third most common preventable cause of death in the United States. Apart from potentially changing people’s lives, the Company believes that the Company’s treatment could potentially reduce the amount currently being spent on the consequences of AUD in the United States, Europe, India, China and other countries around the world. The Company also believes that its treatment may address binge drinking. 95,000 people die every year in the United States alone due to binge drinking.

 

2


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

The Company has completed a series of pre-clinical IND enabling studies in the United States and China that are required before the Company can study its compound for the first time in humans. These studies include pharmacokinetic and toxicological studies in rats and dogs in order to assess the safety profile of the Company’s compound and characterization of the drug metabolism. The Company has conducted several metabolism studies designed to better understand the way 5-Methoxy-2-aminoindane, or MEAI, is digested in several species. In addition, the Company has conducted a pre-clinical animal model of AUD to characterize the effect of MEAI on alcohol consumption. This study involved testing the effect of MEAI’s ability to curb alcohol cravings after exposing mice to prolonged alcohol consumption over a short period, mimicking binge alcohol consumption in humans.

 

The Company intends to submit the Company’s IND request and to initiate the Phase I/IIa clinical study in the first quarter of 2023. As part of this strategy, the Company had a pre-IND meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, in May 2022. The Company plans to submit applications to conduct the Phase I/IIa study in Europe, the United States and Israel. Upon completion of the Phase I/IIa studies, if successful, the Company will be required to conduct additional clinical trials subject to securing additional financing.

 

Research and development work

 

In addition to the Company’s research programs on the uses of MEAI, the Company has plans to conduct 12 other research programs on different molecules, which are to be led by the Company’s highly skilled, focused team, with deep expertise in their respective fields, several of whom have taken products from the discovery phase to clinical trials in the United States in their previous respective roles, as well as key members of the Company’s scientific advisory board who have participated in numerous clinical trials in the areas of alcoholism and addiction.

 

These 12 additional drug programs can be separated into two categories. Nine of these programs are in the pre-discovery phase, and are primarily aimed at discovering innovative molecules designed for the treatment of mental health diseases such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. Of the remaining three of these programs which are all in the discovery phase, one is aimed at the treatment of depression and treatment resistant depression, or TRD, while the other two are aimed at studying substances that can replicate the effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA, for therapeutic purposes.

 

In the Company’s research program aimed at treating depression and TRD, the Company has been studying the effects of administering 2-fluorodeschloroketamine, or 2-FDCK. The Company investigated 2-FDCK in a pre-clinical proof-of-concept study. In the Company’s two research programs aimed at finding substances that can be utilized for the same therapeutic purposes as MDMA, the Company will be studying 1-(Benzofuran-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine, or 5-MAPB and 1-Benzofuran-6-yl propan-2-amine, or 6-APB. The Company believes these treatments may be beneficial for fail-safes for MDMA based on a September 2016 article from Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology, which reported the receptor binding profiles of 5-MAPB and 6-APB are different enough from MDMA to effectively perform a substitute role in the therapy while being similar enough so as not to have to change the therapeutic protocol.

 

3


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

Strategy

 

With respect to the Company’s AUD programs, the Company developed MEAI as a new chemical entity (NCE) drug candidate. The Company intends to seek regulatory approval through the FDA’s 505(b)(1) regulatory path. The FDA’s 505(b)(1) regulatory path is typically used for novel drugs that have not previously been studied or approved, and drug development pursuant to this path requires drug developers to conduct all studies needed to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the drug. Given its nature, this type of submission requires extensive research, including both clinical and nonclinical studies, to prove the product’s safety and efficacy for the indication being sought.

 

Pursuant to the Company’s pre-IND meeting correspondence with the FDA, the FDA informed the Company that the Phase I portion of the Company’s Phase I/IIa study could not include only AUD patients (i.e., the Company’s target population). Accordingly, at the pre-IND meeting, the Company discussed a hybrid model for the Phase I portion of the study, where the Company would study both healthy volunteers and AUD patients, and the FDA did not rule this out as a possibility. While the Company cannot guarantee that the FDA will approve the Company’s request, if approved, such special accommodation would allow the Company’s to start the first in-human study with the target population rather than with healthy volunteers. If the FDA grants the Company the ability to use the hybrid model that includes AUD patients, the Company’s timeline for the clinical development of MEAI could be accelerated as it will potentially allow the Company’s to submit only one IND application, IRB application and one set of study reports for both Phase I and Phase IIa of the Company’s clinical trial. Furthermore, this model allows the Company to reach the Company’s target population quicker, hence getting more substantial safety data on the Company’s target population at an earlier stage.

 

Prior Use of Proceeds Disclosure

 

The table below describe the difference between the Company’s anticipated use of proceeds from public offerings completed since November 2022, as disclosed in previous news releases. The table shows the amounts actually spent for the period from November 1, 2022 through to July 31, 2023, The Company notes the below variances do not have a material impact on the Company’s ability to achieve its business objectives and milestones.

 

Use of Available Funds   Disclosure
Regarding
Use of
Proceeds
(USD)
  Spent
through to
July 31,
2023
(USD)
November 2022 public offering:        
to advance the formulation and clinical development efforts in our MEAI patented compounds;   1.5 million   0.93 million
to complete the pre-IND enabling studies and IND submission   1.0 million   0.71 million
to complete planned Phase I/IIa studies   3.5 million   0.34 million
the remainder for working capital and general corporate purposes and possible in-licensing of intellectual property for new product candidates   0.4 million   0.4 million
April 2023 Public Offering        
general corporate purposes, which may include operating expenses, research and development, including clinical and pre-clinical testing of our product candidates, working capital, future acquisitions and general capital expenditures   2.9 million   2.9 million

 

 

 

4


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

Selected Financial Information

 

The following financial data prepared in accordance with IFRS in United States dollars is presented for the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    July 31,     July 31,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
Operating expenses                        
General and administrative   $ 838,925     $ 1,025,554     $ 3,422,798     $ 3,301,755  
Research and development, net     263,954       325,321       1,169,156       1,796,916  
Total operating expenses     1,102,879       1,350,875       4,591,954       5,098,671  
                                 
Finance expenses                                
                                 
Changes in fair value of warrants (Note 5)     482,331             121,774        
Unrealized loss on short-term investment     (12,222 )     (181,807 )     (70,971 )     (277,619 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)     33,645       60,797       (61,711 )     46,727  
Finance income (expense), net     17,307       (11,127 )     41,288        
Total finance incomes (expenses)     521,061       (132,137 )     30,380       (230,892 )
                                 
Other income                                
Dividend received                 16,555        
Total other income                 16,555        
                                 
Loss before taxes     (581,818 )     (1,483,012 )     (4,545,019 )     (5,329,563 )
Tax expenses     6,631             (6,019 )      
Net Loss and Comprehensive loss   $ (575,187 )   $ (1,483,012 )   $ (4,551,038 )   $ (5,329,563 )
Loss per share (*), basic and diluted   $ (0.08 )   $ (1.12 )   $ (1.04 )   $ (4.16 )
Weighted average number of shares (*) for the purposes of basic and diluted loss per share     7,088,852       1,319,745       4,384,905       1,279,977  

 

Three-month period ended July 31, 2023, compared to the three-month period ended July 31, 2022

 

Research Costs

 

Research costs are comprised primarily of (i) Salaries and wages to Company employees at and (ii) pre-clinical trials.

 

For the three-month period ended July 31, 2023, research costs amounted to $263,954 as compared to $325,321 for the three-month period ended July 31, 2022.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

For the three-month period ended July 31, 2023, general and administrative expenses amounted to $838,925 as compared to $1,025,554 for the three-month period ended July 31, 2022.

 

5


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

Finance incomes (expenses)

 

For the three-month period ended July 31, 2023, financial incomes amounted to $521,061 as compared to financial expenses of ($132,137) for the three-month period ended July 31, 2022. The financial incomes during the three-month period ended July 31, 2023 consist of change in warrant liability of $482,331, foreign exchange gain of $33,645, unrealized loss on short-term investment of $12,222 and finance income, net of $17,307.

 

Loss for the period

 

The Company reported a loss for the three-month period ended July 31, 2023 of $575,187 as compared to a loss of $1,483,012 for the three-month period ended July 31, 2022.

 

Nine-month period ended July 31, 2023, compared to the nine-month period ended July 31, 2022

 

Research Costs

 

Research costs are comprised primarily of (i) Salaries and wages to Company employees at and (ii) pre-clinical trials.

 

For the nine-month period ended July 31, 2023, research costs amounted to $1,169,156 as compared to $1,796,916 for the nine-month period ended July 31, 2022.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

For the nine-month period ended July 31, 2023, general and administrative expenses amounted to $3,422,798 as compared to $3,301,755 for the nine-month period ended July 31, 2022. The amount incurred in 2023 is consistent with the amount spent in 2022.

 

Finance incomes (expenses)

 

For the nine-month period ended July 31, 2023, financial incomes amounted to $30,380 as compared to financial expenses of ($230,892) for the nine-month period ended July 31, 2022. The financial expenses during the nine-month period ended July 31, 2023 consist of change in warrant liability of $121,774, foreign exchange loss of $61,711, unrealized loss on short-term investment of $70,971 and finance income, net of $41,288

 

Loss for the period

 

The Company reported a loss for the nine-month period ended July 31, 2023 of 4,551,038 as compared to a loss of $5,329,563 for the nine-month period ended July 31, 2022.

 

6


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

Financial Summary of Quarterly Results

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s financial results for the eight most recently completed quarters.

 

    July 31,
2023
    April 30,
2023
    January 31,
2023
    October 31,
2022
 
                         
Total revenues   $       –     $      –     $     $  
Net loss     (575,187 )     (2,076,382 )     (1,869,996 )     (1,554,178 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted     (0.08 )     (0.55 )     (0.79 )     (1.22 )

 

    July 31,
2022
    April 30,
2022
    January 31,
2022
    October 31,
2021
 
                         
Total revenues   $     $     $     $  
Net loss     (1,483,012 )     (2,325,785 )     (1,531,895 )     (1,853,101 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted     (1.12 )     (1.78 )     (1.22 )     (1.98 )

 

Factors causing significant variations in quarterly results are as follows:

 

The increase in loss for the quarter ended October 31, 2021, was primarily due to an increase in share-based compensation that relates to the grant of 111,889 stock options and 6,667 restricted share units during the quarter, and an increase in research and development.

 

The decrease in loss for the quarter ended January 31, 2022, was primarily due to a decrease in share-based compensation.

 

The increase in loss for the quarter ended April 30, 2022, was primarily due to an increase in research and development.

 

The decrease in loss for the quarter ended July 31, 2022, was primarily due to a decrease in research and development.

 

The increase in loss for the quarter ended October 31, 2022, was primarily due to an increase in research and development.

 

The increase in loss for the quarter ended January 31, 2023, was primarily due to an increase in general and administrative.

 

  The increase in loss for the quarter ended April 30, 2023, was primarily due to an increase in financial expenses relating to the change in fair value of the warrant liability of $360,557.
     
  The decrease in loss for the quarter ended July 31, 2023, was primarily due to a gain on the revaluation of the total warrant liability of $482,331.

 

7


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of July 31, 2023, the Company had cash on hand of $3,847,259 and positive working capital of $2,695,028, compared to $128,777 and negative working capital of $1,497,720 as of October 31, 2022, respectively. During the nine-month period ended July 31, 2023, the Company’s overall position of cash increased by $3,718,482 from the year ended October 31, 2022. This increase in cash can be attributed to the following:

 

The Company’s net cash used in operating activities during the nine-month period ended July 31, 2023, was $5,548,304 as compared to $3,518,605 for the nine-month period ended July 31, 2022. This increase is mostly due to increase in prepaid expenses and decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

 

Net cash provided by Investing activities for the nine -month period ended July 31, 2023, was $7,686 as compared to $nil for the nine-month period ended July 31, 2022.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine -month period ended July 31, 2023, was $9,259,126 as compared to $580,721 for the nine-month period ended July 31, 2022. Cash provided in 2023 was from November 2022 financing on Nasdaq and April 2023 Public Offering.

 

The Company anticipates that its cash and cash equivalents will provide sufficient liquidity for at least twelve months, however, the Company may have capital requirements in excess of its currently available resources in order to advance all it its programs. The actual amount of cash that the Company will need to operate is subject to many factors, including, but not limited to, the timing, design and conduct of clinical trials. The Company is dependent upon significant future financing to provide the cash necessary to execute its current operations, including the commercialization of any of its drug candidates. 

 

In the event the Company’s plans change, its assumptions change or prove inaccurate, or its capital resources in addition to projected cash flow, if any, prove to be insufficient to fund operations, the Company may be required to seek additional financing. There can be no assurance that the Company will have sufficient financing to meet its future capital requirements or that additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Company in the future.

 

Capital Management

 

The Company manages its capital to maintain its ability to continue as a going concern and to provide returns to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders. The capital structure of the Company consists of cash and equity comprised of issued capital, shares issuable, warrants reserve and share-based payment reserve.

 

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of economic conditions. The Company, upon approval from its Board of Directors, will balance its overall capital structure through new share issuances or by undertaking other activities as deemed appropriate under the specific circumstances.

 

The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements and the Company’s overall strategy with respect to capital risk management remains unchanged from the year ended October 31, 2022.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

There are no off-balance sheet arrangements to which the Company is committed.

 

8


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

Transactions With Related Parties

 

a. Compensation to key management personnel

 

(i) The compensation to key management personnel for employment services they provide to the Company is as follows:

 

    Three months ended     Three months ended     Nine months ended     Nine months ended  
    July 31,     July 31,     July 31,     July 31,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
                         
Officers:                        
Consulting fees   $ 79,950     $ 82,934     $ 282,668     $ 278,438  
Share based compensation     28,368       437,715       107,089       667,916  
    $ 108,318     $ 520,648     $ 389,757     $ 946,354  
Directors:                                
Directors’ fees   $ 41,021     $ 84,548     $ 121,998     $ 119,909  
Share based compensation     28,558       6,236       106,682       24,978  
    $ 69,579     $ 90,785     $ 228,680     $ 144,887  

 

(ii) Balances with related parties

 

    July 31,     October 31,  
    2023     2022  
Amounts owed to officers   $ 27,834     $ 136,149  
Amounts owed to directors     13,757       70,345  
    $ 41,591     $ 206,494  

 

b. On March 7, 2022, the Company signed an agreement with SciSparc Ltd (“SciSparc”), pursuant to which the Company and SciSparc agreed to cooperate in conducting a feasibility study using certain molecules developed by each party (the “Cooperation Agreement”). Certain of the Company’s officers and directors currently operate, manage or are engaged as officers and/or directors of SciSparc, which may have similar or different objectives than the Company’s. Such activities could detract from the time these people have to allocate to the Company’s affairs. To date, no determination has been made to pursue the joint venture and the development of the research activities with SciSparc remains in a very early stage. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company received $0 as a reimbursement for research and development expenses conducted within the framework of the Cooperation Agreement. As of July 31, 2023, $126,661 is owed to the Company by SciSparc.

 

c. On July 1, 2021, the Company entered into a lease agreement (“2021 Lease”) with SciSparc, a related party,and a third party for a total area of approximately 240m2 , of which the Company occupies approximately 120m2 for the Company’s offices, in Tel Aviv, Israel. The lease expired on June 30, 2023. The Company, SciSparc and the third party have an option to extend the 2021 Lease for an additional three-year period. The Company’s base rent was ILS11,000 per month ($3,080) during the term of the 2021 Lease. The lease liability was discounted using the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate of 20%. On December 31, 2021, the third party elected to leave the office space, and a new lease agreement was signed with the Company and the related party. As a result, the Company’s base rent was increased to ILS 18,200 per month ($5,094).
     
    As of July 31, 2023 the Company and SciSparc are in the process of negotiating the terms of a new lease contract but that as of the balance sheet date no definitive agreement has been entered into.

 

9


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

Financial Instruments and Risk Management

 

(a) Fair Values

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were presented on the Company’s statement of financial position as of July 31, 2023, as follows:

 

    Fair Value Measurements Using        
    Quoted prices
in active markets
for identical
instruments
(Level 1)
    Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
    Balance
July 31,
2023
 
Short-term investment   $ 122,779     $     $               –     $ 122,779  
Derivative warrants liability           1,313,168             1,313,168  

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were presented on the Company’s statement of financial position as of October 31, 2022, as follows: 

 

    Fair Value Measurements Using        
    Quoted prices
in active markets
for identical
instruments
(Level 1)
    Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
    Balance
October 31,
2022
 
Short-term investment   $ 193,750     $           –     $              –     $ 193,750  
Derivative liability           290,569             290,569  

 

The fair values financial instruments, which include cash, amounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and amounts due to related parties, approximate their carrying values due to the relatively short-term maturity of these instruments.

 

(b) Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by placing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.

 

(c) Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

 

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that monetary assets and liabilities are denominated in a foreign currency. The Company’s subsidiary operates in Israel and has certain monetary financial instruments denominated in New Israeli Shekel and CAD. The Company has not entered into foreign exchange rate contracts to mitigate this risk.

 

The following table indicates the impact of foreign currency exchange risk on net working capital as at July 31, 2023. The table below also provides a sensitivity analysis of a 10% strengthening of the foreign currency against functional currencies identified which would have increased (decreased) the Company’s net loss by the amounts shown in the table below. A 10% weakening of the foreign currency against the functional currencies would have had the equal but opposite effect as of July 31, 2023.

 

Cash   $ 253,952  
Amounts receivable     108,255  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (218,499 )
Due to related parties     (41,591 )
Total foreign currency financial assets and liabilities   $ (102,117 )
         
Impact of a 10% strengthening or weakening of foreign exchange rate   $ 10,212  

 

10


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

(d) Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk as it does not have any liabilities with variable rates.

 

(e) Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company’s objective to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity available to meet its liabilities when due. The Company relies on raising debt or equity financing in a timely manner.

 

The following amounts are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of July 31, 2023, and October 31, 2022:

 

July 31, 2023   Total     Within
1 year
    Within
2-5 years
 
                   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 306,011     $ 306,011     $              –  
Due to related parties     41,591       41,591        
Derivative warrants liability     1,313,168       1,313,168        
    $ 1,660,770     $ 1,660,770     $  

 

October 31, 2022   Total     Within
1 year
    Within
2-5 years
 
                   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 1,396,960     $ 1,396,960     $                –  
Due to related parties     206,494       206,494        
Derivative liability     290,569       290,569          
Lease liability     38,390       38,390          
    $ 1,932,413     $ 1,932,413     $  

 

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

 

A number of new standards, and amendments to standards and interpretations, are not yet effective for the nine months ended July 31, 2023, and have not been early adopted in preparing these condensed interim consolidated financial statements. These new standards, and amendments to standards and interpretations are either not applicable or are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

 

Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgments

 

The preparation of condensed interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

11


 

CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

Significant Estimates

 

Share-based Compensation

 

Fair values are determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Estimating fair value requires determining the most appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. Option-pricing models require the use of highly subjective estimates and assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Changes in the underlying assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates and, therefore, existing models do not necessarily provide reliable measurement of the fair value of the Company’s stock options.

 

Warrant Liability

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate fair value of options and the warrant liability at each reporting date. The key assumptions used in the model are the expected future volatility in the price of the Company’s shares and the expected life of the options and warrants.

 

Significant Judgments

 

The critical judgments that the Company’s management has made in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

Going Concern

 

The application of the going concern assumption which requires management to take into account all available information about the future, which is at least but not limited to, 12 months from the year end of the reporting period. The Company is aware that material uncertainties related to events or conditions may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Additional Disclosure for Companies Without Significant Revenue

 

An analysis of material components of the Company’s general and administrative expenses is disclosed in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the nine and three-months ended July 31, 2023, to which this MD&A relates.

 

Disclosure of Outstanding Share Data

 

Authorized share capital consists of unlimited number of common shares without par value.

 

As of July 31, 2023, and September 13, 2023, the Company had 7,118,213 and 7,137,096 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

As of July 31, 2023, and September 13, 2023, the Company had 144,333 stock options outstanding.

 

As of July 31, 2023, and September 13, 2023, the Company had 4,881,895 and 4,815,650 share purchase warrants outstanding, respectively.

 

As of July 31, 2023, and September 13, 2023, the Company had 78,088 and 62,539 RSU’s outstanding.

 

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CLEARMIND MEDICINE INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company business, and investing in the Company’s securities, are subject to numerous risks, as more fully described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 and other risk factors contained in the Company’s Annual Information Form filed in SEDAR on December 1, 2022. If any of these risks actually occur, the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations would likely be materially adversely affected. In each case, the trading price of the Company’s securities would likely decline, and investors may lose all or part of their investment. The following is a summary of some of the principal risks the Company faces:

 

The Company has incurred losses since its inception. The Company anticipated that it will incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and the Company may never achieve or maintain profitability.

 

  The Company’s financial statements contain an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
     
  If the Company is unable to establish sales and marketing capabilities or enter into agreements to sell and market any product candidates, the Company may not be successful in commercializing those product candidates.
     
  If the Company is unable to maintain effective proprietary rights for the Company’s product candidates or any future product candidates, the Company may not be able to compete effectively in its markets.

 

 

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