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Exhibit 99.1

SEABRIDGE GOLD INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS AT JUNE 30, 2023

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited)

Subsequent events (Note 11 and 12), commitments and contingencies (Note 18)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

SEABRIDGE GOLD INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except common share and per common share amounts)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

SEABRIDGE GOLD INC.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars except number of shares)
(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

SEABRIDGE GOLD INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

SEABRIDGE GOLD INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

As at and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Amounts in notes and in tables are in millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (Unaudited)

Seabridge Gold Inc. is comprised of Seabridge Gold Inc. (“Seabridge” or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries, KSM Mining ULC, Seabridge Gold (NWT) Inc., Seabridge Gold (Yukon) Inc., Seabridge Gold Corp., SnipGold Corp. and Snowstorm Exploration (LLC), and is a company engaged in the acquisition and exploration of gold properties located in North America. The Company was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada on September 4, 1979 and continued under the laws of Canada on October 31, 2002. Its common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange trading under the symbol “SEA” and on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SA”. The Company is domiciled in Canada, the address of its registered office is 10th Floor, 595 Howe Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 2T5 and the address of its corporate office is 106 Front Street East, 4th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5A 1E1.

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (“consolidated interim financial statements”) were prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, using accounting policies consistent with those used by the Company in preparing the annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2022. They do not include all of the information required for a complete set of financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Company’s financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements. These consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Company’s board of directors on August 14, 2023.

In May 2021, the IASB issued Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities Arising from a Single Transaction which amended IAS 12, Income Taxes (“IAS 12”). Prior to the amendments, IAS 12 contained a recognition exemption whereby deferred income tax assets and liabilities were not recognized for temporary differences arising on initial recognition of assets and liabilities, other than in business combinations, that affect neither accounting nor taxable income. The amendments narrowed the scope of the recognition exemption in IAS 12 so that it no longer applies to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences.

The Company applied the amendments to IAS 12 to its consolidated financial statements for the annual reporting period beginning on January 1, 2023. The application of these amendments did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On May 23, 2023, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 12 which introduce a temporary exception from accounting for deferred taxes arising from the implementation of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) Pillar Two model rules. The amendments provide relief from recognizing deferred taxes related to the OECD Pillar two income taxes as well as any related disclosure. The Company has applied the exception immediately upon issuance of the amendment and retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8 for the 2023 fiscal year.

Certain pronouncements have been issued by the IASB that are mandatory for accounting periods after December 31, 2023:

None of these pronouncements are expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

The preparation of consolidated interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities as at the date of the consolidated interim financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of these consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those used by the Company in preparing the annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2022. Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future events which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

All of the cash and cash equivalents are held in Canadian Schedule I banks. Short-term deposits consist of Canadian Schedule I bank guaranteed deposits and are cashable in whole or in part with interest at any time to maturity.

As at June 30, 2023, the prepaid expenses and other receivables includes $3.4 million prepayment for camp and helicopter support services (December 31, 2022 - $0.3 million), $1.6 million prepayment for insurance premiums (December 31, 2022 - $0.7 million), and $2.0 million loan receivable from Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. (“Paramount”) (December 31, 2022 - $1.4 million).

The Company holds common shares of several mining companies that were received as consideration for optioned mineral properties and other short-term investments, including one gold exchange traded receipt. These financial assets are recorded at fair value of $3.6 million (December 31, 2022 - $3.7 million) in the consolidated statements of financial position. At June 30, 2023, the Company revalued its holdings in its investments and recorded a fair value decrease of $0.1 million in the statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Investment in associate relates to Paramount. As at June 30, 2023, the Company holds a 4.9% (December 31, 2022 – 5.6%) interest in Paramount for which it accounts using the equity method on the basis that the Company has the ability to exert significant influence through its representation on Paramount’s board of directors. During six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded its proportionate share of Paramount’s net loss of $0.1 million (2022 – $0.1 million) within equity loss of associate on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). As at June 30 2023, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Paramount was $1.3 million (December 31, 2022 - $1.4 million).

Mineral interests, property and equipment additions by project are as follows.

Continued exploration of the Company’s mineral properties is subject to certain permitting payments, project holding costs, rental fees and filing fees.

In 2001, the Company purchased a 100% interest in contiguous claim blocks in the Skeena Mining Division, British Columbia. The vendor maintains a 1% net smelter royalty interest on the project, subject to maximum aggregate royalty payments of $4.5 million. The Company is obligated to purchase the net smelter royalty interest for the price of $4.5 million in the event that a positive feasibility study demonstrates a 10% or higher internal rate of return after tax and financing costs.

In 2011 and 2012, the Company completed agreements granting a third party an option to acquire a 2% net smelter royalty on all gold and silver production sales from KSM for a payment equal to the lesser of $160 million or an amount in Canadian dollars equal to US$200 million. The option is exercisable for a period of 60 days following the announcement of receipt of all material approvals and permits, full project financing and certain other conditions for the KSM Project.

In December 2020, the Company purchased the Snowfield (renamed East Mitchell) property from Pretium Resources Inc. The East Mitchell property, located in the same valley that hosts KSM's Mitchell deposit, was purchased for US$100 million ($127.5 million) in cash, a 1.5% net smelter royalty on East Mitchell property production, and a conditional payment of US$20 million, payable following the earlier of (i) commencement of commercial production from East Mitchell property, and (ii) announcement by the Company of a bankable feasibility study, which includes the East Mitchell property. US$15 million of the conditional payment can be credited against future royalty payments.

Additions to mineral interests of $13.9 million (2022 - $40.0 million) consisted of costs incurred to carry out the Company’s environmental, technical support, exploration and drilling programs at KSM.

Additions to construction in progress consisted of $84.6 million (2022 - $104.6 million) of KSM assets under construction costs, $9.9 million (2022 - $14.7 million) of capitalized borrowing costs related to the secured notes liability interest expense, and $0.8 million (2022 - $0.9 million) of capitalized depreciation expense.

In 2002, the Company purchased a 100% interest in the Courageous Lake gold project from Newmont Canada Limited and Total Resources (Canada) Limited. The Courageous Lake gold project consists of mining leases located in Northwest Territories of Canada.

On June 21, 2016, the Company purchased 100% of the common shares of SnipGold Corp. which owns the Iskut Project, located in northwestern British Columbia.

In 2017, the Company purchased 100% of the common shares of Snowstorm Exploration LLC which owns the Snowstorm Project, located in northern Nevada. In connection with the acquisition, the Company has agreed to make a conditional cash payment of US$2.5 million if exploration activities at the Snowstorm Project result in defining a minimum of five million ounces of gold resources compliant with National Instrument 43-101 and a further cash payment of US$5.0 million on the delineation of an additional five million ounces of gold resources.

In 2020, the Company acquired a 100% interest in the 3 Aces gold project in the Yukon, Canada from Golden Predator Mining Corp. through the issuance of 300,000 common shares valued at $6.6 million. Should the project attain certain milestones, including the confirmation of a National Instrument 43-101 compliant mineral resource of 2.5 million ounces of gold, the Company will pay an additional $1 million, and upon confirmation of an aggregate mineral resource of 5 million ounces of gold, the Company will pay an additional $1.25 million.

In 2013, the Company sold 100% of its interest in the Grassy Mountain Project with a net book value of $0.8 million retained within mineral properties, related to the option to either receive, at the discretion of the Company, a 10% net profits interest royalty or a $10 million cash payment. Settlement is due four months after the later of: the day that the Company receives a feasibility study on the project; and the day that the Company is notified that permitting and bonding for the mine is in place. The current owner of the Grassy Mountain Project is Paramount who completed a feasibility study in 2020 but they have not notified the Company that permitting and bonding for the mine is in place.

The estimate of the provision for reclamation obligations, as at June 30, 2023, was calculated using the estimated undiscounted cash flows of future reclamation costs of $10.8 million (December 31, 2022 - $11.5 million) and the expected timing of cash payments required to settle the obligations between 2023 and 2026. As at June 30, 2023, the discounted future cash outflows are estimated at $10.1 million (December 31, 2022 - $10.8 million). The nominal discount rate used to calculate the present value of the reclamation obligations was 4.5% at June 30, 2023 (4.07% - December 31, 2022). During the six months ended June 30, 2023, reclamation disbursements amounted to $0.9 million (six months ended June 30, 2022 - $0.7 million).

In 2022, the Company updated the closure plan for the Johnny Mountain mine site and charged an additional $6.6 million of rehabilitation expenses to the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

In 2023, the Company placed $0.5 million on deposit as security for the reclamation obligations at KSM and 3 Aces. As at June 30, 2023, the Company has placed a total of $21.2 million (December 31, 2022 - $20.6 million) on deposit with financial institutions or with government regulators that are pledged as security against reclamation liabilities. The deposits are recorded on the consolidated statements of financial position as reclamation deposit. As at June 30, 2023, the Company had $10.3 million (December 31, 2022, $7.9 million) of uncollateralized surety bond, issued pursuant to arrangements with an insurance company, in support of environmental closure costs obligations related to the KSM and 3 Aces projects.

On February 25, 2022, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, KSM Mining ULC (“KSMCo”) signed a definitive agreement to sell a secured note (or “2022 Secured Note”) that is to be exchanged at maturity for a silver royalty on its 100% owned KSM Project (“KSM”) to institutional investors (“Investors”) for US$225 million. The transaction closed on March 24, 2022. The key terms of the 2022 Secured Note include:

To satisfy the interest payment on the 2022 Secured Note, during the current quarter, the Company issued 322,084 common shares, and subsequent to the quarter end the Company issued 315,289 common shares, in respect of the interest incurred during the first and second quarter of 2023, respectively.

A number of the above noted options within the agreement represent embedded derivatives. Management has elected to not separate these embedded derivatives from the underlying host secured note, and instead account for the entire secured note as a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.

The Company entered into the loan commitment within the scope of IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ on February 25, 2022 related to the 2022 Secured Note, as at that date, the Company and the Investors were committed under pre-specified terms and conditions to complete the transaction. The loan commitment was initially recognized at a fair value of US$225 million. Upon funding of the 2022 Secured Note on March 24, 2022, the loan commitment was settled with no gain or loss recognized.

The 2022 Secured Note was recognized at its estimated fair value at initial recognition of $282.3 million (US$225 million) using a discounted cash flow model with a Monte Carlo simulation. This incorporated several scenarios and probabilities of the EAC expiring, achieving commercial production and securing project financing, silver prices forecast from five year quoted forward price, and the discount rates. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the fair value of the 2022 Secured Note decreased, and the Company recorded $5.8 million gain (year ended December 31, 2022 - $18.7 million gain) on the remeasurement.

The following inputs and assumptions were used in the determination of fair value:

The carrying amount for the 2022 Secured Note is as follows:

Sensitivity Analysis:

For the fair value of the 2022 Secured Note, reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the significant inputs, holding other inputs constant, would have the following effects:

On June 29, 2023, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, KSM Mining ULC (“KSMCo”) executed an agreement to sell a secured note and royalty arrangement (collectively referred to as the “2023 Secured Note”) on the KSM Project with Sprott Private Resource Streaming and Royalty (B) Corp. (“Sprott”). The 2023 Secured Note has a principal amount of US$150 million, bears interest at 6.5% per annum and matures upon commercial production, March 24, 2032 or March 24, 2035. The arrangement includes conditions and multiple features that will alter the Company’s obligation to Sprott. The 2023 Secured Note includes options for Sprott to put the royalty back to the Company if the EAC expires or if project financing for construction is not secured. Unless Sprott exercises its put rights at an earlier date, the 2023 Secured Note is to be exchanged at maturity for a net smelter returns royalty (the “NSR”) on all metals produced from the KSM Project and sold, in the range of 1% to 1.5%, to be paid in perpetuity. The Company has the option to reduce the NSR percentage after commercial production.

The key terms of the 2023 Secured Note include:

If Sprott exercises these put rights, its right to purchase the NSR terminates. The Company can elect to make payment in the form of Seabridge common shares instead of cash for the EAC and the Project Financing Repayment Amount, the Deferred interest Payment and any Interest Payment described above.

A number of the above noted options within the agreement represent embedded derivatives. Management has elected to not separate these embedded derivatives from the underlying host secured note, and instead account for the entire secured note as a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.

The 2023 Secured Note was recognized at its estimated fair value at initial recognition of $198.8 million (US$150 million) using a discounted cash flow model with a Monte Carlo simulation. This incorporated several scenarios and probabilities of the EAC expiring, achieving commercial production and securing project financing, metal prices forecast and discount rates. The fair value of the 2023 Secured Note remained unchanged, from the initial recognition on June 29, 2023 to June 30, 2023, except for a $0.2 million gain due to foreign currency translation.

The following inputs and assumptions were used in the determination of fair value:

Sensitivity Analysis:

For the fair value of the 2023 Secured Note, reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the significant inputs, holding other inputs constant, would have the following effects:

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of preferred shares and common shares with no par value. No preferred shares have been issued or were outstanding at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, based on the funds available to the Company, in order to support the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties. The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management, but rather relies on the expertise of the Company’s management to sustain future development of the business.

The properties in which the Company currently has an interest are in the pre-operating stage, as such the Company is dependent on external financing to fund its activities. In order to carry out the planned exploration and pay for administrative costs, the Company will spend its existing working capital and raise additional amounts as needed.

Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable. There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during 2023. The Company considers its capital to be share capital, stock-based compensation, warrants, contributed surplus and deficit. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

During the first quarter of 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with two securities dealers, for an At-The-Market offering program, entitling the Company, at its discretion, and from time to time, to sell up to US$75 million in value of common shares of the Company. This program was in effect until the Company’s US$775 million Shelf Registration Statement, that expired in December 2022, was replaced with a new US$750 million the same month. During the first quarter of 2023, a US$100 million prospectus supplement was filed and the program was renewed. In the first quarter of 2023, the Company entered into a new agreement with two securities dealers, for an At-The-Market offering program, entitling the Company, at its discretion, and from time to time, to sell up to US$100 million in value of common shares of the Company. This program can be in effect until the Company’s US$750 million Shelf Registration Statement expires in 2025. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 1,281,667 shares, at an average selling price of $18.27 per share, for net proceeds of $22.9 million under the Company’s At-The-Market offering. Subsequent to the quarter end, the Company issued 238,489 shares, at an average selling price of $17.00 per share, for net proceeds of $4.0 million under the Company’s At-The-Market offering. In 2022, the Company issued 998,629 shares, at an average selling price of $22.82 per share, for net proceeds of $22.3 million under the Company’s At-The-Market offering.

In December 2022, the Company issued a total of 675,400 flow-through common shares at an average $22.24 per common share for aggregate gross proceeds of $15.0 million. The Company committed to renounce its ability to deduct qualifying exploration expenditures for the equivalent value of the gross proceeds of the flow-through financing and transfer the deductibility to the purchasers of the flow-through shares. The effective date of the renouncement was December 31, 2022. At the time of issuance of the flow-through shares, $4.2 million premium was recognized as a liability on the consolidated statements of financial position. During six month ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred $5.3 million of qualifying exploration expenditures and $1.5 million of the premium was recognized through other income on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

The Company provides compensation to directors and employees in the form of stock options and RSUs. Pursuant to the Share Option Plan, the Board of Directors has the authority to grant options, and to establish the exercise price and life of the option at the time each option is granted, at a price not less than the closing price of the common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the date of the grant of such option and for a period not exceeding five years. All exercised options are settled in equity. Pursuant to the Company’s RSU Plan, the Board of Directors has the authority to grant RSUs, and to establish terms of the RSUs including the vesting criteria and the life of the RSUs.

Stock option and RSU transactions were as follows:

The outstanding share options at June 30, 2023 expire at various dates between October 2023 and June 2024. A summary of options outstanding, their remaining life and exercise prices as at June 30, 2023 is as follows:

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, 5,000 RSUs vested and nil options were exercised. During the year ended December 31, 2022, 540,834 options were exercised for proceeds of $3.9 million, and 148,800 RSUs vested. The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options was $18.74. Subsequent to the quarter end, 5,000 RSUs vested and were exchanged for common shares of the Company.

During the current quarter, 20,000 RSUs were granted to two newly appointed Board members. The RSUs vest at the earlier of three years and the date at which the member retires from the Board. The fair value of the grants, of $0.3 million, was estimated as at the grant date to be amortized over the expected service period of the grants.

In December 2022, 310,266 RSUs were granted. Of these, 37,500 RSUs were granted to Board members, 232,266 RSUs were granted to members of senior management, and the remaining 40,500 RSUs were granted to other employees of the Company. The fair value of the grants, of $5.1 million, was estimated as at the grant date to be amortized over the expected service period of the grants. The expected service period ranges from six months to three years from the date of the grant and is dependent on certain corporate objectives being met. Of the $5.1 million fair value of the grants, $0.1 million was amortized during the fourth quarter of 2022, $1.5 million was amortized during the six months ended June 30th, and the remaining $3.4 million will be amortized over the remaining estimated service periods of the respective tranches.

During the third quarter of 2022, 10,000 RSUs were granted to a Board member. Half of the RSUs vest on the first anniversary of the appointment and the remaining half on the second anniversary. The fair value of the grants, of $0.2 million, was estimated as at the grant date to be amortized over the expected service period of the grants. As at June 30, 2023, $0.1 million of the fair value of the grants was amortized.

In December 2021, 123,800 RSUs were granted. Of these, 28,000 RSUs were granted to Board members, 75,200 RSUs were granted to members of senior management, and the remaining 20,600 RSUs were granted to other employees of the Company. The fair value of the grants, of $2.6 million, was estimated as at the grant date to be amortized over the expected service period of the grants. The expected service period of approximately four months from the date of the grant was dependent on certain corporate objectives being met. Of the $2.6 million fair value of the grants, $0.4 million was amortized during the fourth quarter 2021, and the remaining $2.2 million was amortized during the first quarter of 2022. During the second quarter of 2022, 128,800 RSUs were vested and 119,800 RSUs were exchanged for common shares of the Company.

During the third and fourth quarter of 2021, 40,000 RSUs were granted to three new members of senior management. Half of the RSUs vested on the first anniversary of employment and the remaining half will vest on the second anniversary. The fair value of the grants, of $0.9 million, was estimated at the grant date to be amortized over the expected service period of the grants. In 2022, 20,000 RSUs were vested, and as at June 30, 2023, $0.9 million of the fair value of the grants was amortized.

During the second quarter of 2021, 10,000 RSUs were granted to a Board member. Half of the RSUs vested on the first anniversary of the appointment and the remaining half will vest on the second anniversary. The fair value of the grants, of $0.2 million, was estimated as at the grant date to be amortized over the expected service period of the grants. 5,000 RSUs were vested during the second quarter of 2022, and the remaining 5,000 RSUs were vested during the current quarter, and as at June 30, 2023, $0.2 million fair value of the grants was amortized.

Basic and diluted net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $9.0 million net income and $1.8 million net loss, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 – $19.1 million and $12.8 million net income, respectively).

Earnings per share has been calculated using the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents issued and outstanding during the period. Stock options are reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury method. The following table details the weighted average number of outstanding common shares for the purpose of computing basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the following periods:

Adjustment for other non-cash items within operating activities:

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.

Level 1: Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs are quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rate and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, forward pricing curves used to value currency and commodity contracts, volatility measurements used to value option contracts and observable credit default swap spreads to adjust for credit risk where appropriate), or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data or other means.

Level 3: Inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

The Company’s fair values of financial assets and liabilities were as follows:

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, short-term deposits, amounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these financial assets and liabilities.

The Company’s financial risk exposures and the impact on the Company’s financial instruments are summarized below:

Credit Risk

The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to short-term deposits, convertible notes receivable, and receivables included in amounts receivable and prepaid expenses. The Company has no significant concentration of credit risk arising from operations. The short-term deposits consist of Canadian Schedule I bank guaranteed notes, with terms up to one year but are cashable in whole or in part with interest at any time to maturity, for which management believes the risk of loss to be remote. Management believes that the risk of loss with respect to financial instruments included in amounts receivable and prepaid expenses to be remote.

Liquidity Risk

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. As at June 30, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $202.6 million and short-term deposits of nil (December 31, 2022 - $46.2 million and $81.7 million, respectively) for settlement of current financial liabilities of $66.4 million (December 31, 2022 - $47.3 million). Except for the secured notes liability and the reclamation obligations, the Company’s financial liabilities are primarily subject to normal trade terms. The Company’s ability to fund its operations and capital expenditures and other obligations as they become due is dependent upon market conditions.

The following tables detail the Company’s expected remaining contractual cash flow requirements for its financial liabilities on repayment or maturity periods. The amounts presented are based on the contractual undiscounted cash flows and may not agree with the carrying amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

As the Company does not generate cash inflows from operations, the Company is dependent upon external sources of financing to fund its exploration projects and on-going activities. If required, the Company will seek additional sources of cash to cover its proposed exploration and development programs at its key projects, in the form of equity financing and from the sale of non-core assets. Refer to Note 12 for details on equity financing.

Market Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument or its fair value will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The secured notes liability (Note 11) bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.5% per annum. The Company’s current policy is to invest excess cash in Canadian bank guaranteed notes (short-term deposits). The short-term deposits can be cashed in at any time and can be reinvested if interest rates rise.

The Company’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar and major purchases are transacted in Canadian and US dollars. The secure note liability and the related interest payments are denominated in US dollars. The Company has the option to pay the interest either in cash or in shares. The Company also funds certain operations, exploration and administrative expenses in the United States on a cash call basis using US dollar cash on hand or converted from its Canadian dollar cash. Management believes the foreign exchange risk derived from currency conversions is not significant to its operations and has not entered into any foreign exchange hedges. As at June 30, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents, investment in associate, convertible notes receivable, loan receivable, reclamation deposits, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and secured notes that are in US dollars.

The Company has investments in other publicly listed exploration companies which are included in investments. These shares were received as option payments on certain exploration properties the Company owns or has sold. In addition, the Company holds $3.6 million in a gold exchange traded receipt that is recorded on the consolidated statements of financial position in investments. The risk on these investments is significant due to the nature of the investment but the amounts are not significant to the Company.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no payments to related parties other than compensation paid to key management personnel. These transactions were in the normal course of operations and were measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.

As previously disclosed in the Company’s prior years financial statements, in 2019 the Company received a notice from the CRA that it proposed to reduce the amount of expenditures reported as Canadian Exploration Expenses (CEE) for the three-year period ended December 31, 2016. The Company has funded certain of its exploration expenditures, from time-to-time, with the proceeds from the issuance of flow-through shares and renounced, to subscribers, the expenditures which it determined to be CEE. The notice disputes the eligibility of certain types of expenditures previously audited and approved as CEE by the CRA. The Company strongly disagrees with the notice and responded to the CRA auditors with additional information for their consideration. In 2020, the CRA auditors responded to the Company’s submission and, although accepting additional expenditures as CEE, reiterated that their position remains largely unchanged and subsequently issued reassessments to the Company reflecting the additional CEE expenditures accepted and $2.3 million of Part Xll.6 tax owing. The Company has been made aware that the CRA has reassessed certain investors who subscribed for the flow-through shares, reducing CEE deductions. Notice of objections to the Company’s and investors’ reassessments have been filed for all those that have been received and will be appealed to the courts, should the notice of objections be denied. The Company has indemnified the investors that subscribed for the flow-through shares and that have been reassessed by depositing the amount of their reassessments, including interest charges, into the accounts of the reassessed investors with the Receiver General in return for such investors agreement to object to their respective reassessments and to repay the Company any refund of the amount deposited on their behalf upon resolution of the Company’s appeal. During 2021 and 2022, the Company deposited $9.3 million into the accounts of certain investors with the Receiver General. The deposits made have been recorded as long-term receivables on the statement of financial position as at June 30, 2023. The potential tax indemnification to the investors is estimated to be $10.8 million, plus $2.9 million potential interest. No provision has been recorded related to the tax, potential interest, nor the potential indemnity as the Company and its advisors do not consider it probable that there will ultimately be an amount payable.