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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 06, 2026

 

 

ACRES Commercial Realty Corp.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Maryland

1-32733

20-2287134

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

390 RXR Plaza

 

Uniondale, New York

 

11556

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 516 535-0015

 

N/A

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 


Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

 

ACR

 

New York Stock Exchange

8.625% Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

ACRPrC

 

New York Stock Exchange

7.875% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

ACRPrD

 

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Assumption of Credit Facility

On August 6, 2026, immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time (as defined below) (the "Facility Effective Time"), ACRES Holdings, LLC, ACRES Capital, LLC and ACRES Insurance Agency, LLC, each an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. (the "Company") (collectively, the "Borrowers"), Kimbrough BADA, LLC, Appleton Hotel Holdings, LLC, Appleton Hotel Leasing, LLC, Exantas Phili Holdings, LLC, 209 West Jackson Holdings, LLC and ACRES Holdings Sub LLC, each an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of the Company that owns certain real estate or fund interests (collectively, the "Guarantors"), entered into a First Amendment and Joinder to Loan and Servicing Agreement (the "First Amendment") with the Administrative Agent, as administrative agent and facility servicer ("Administrative Agent") and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company ("MassMutual") and the other lenders party thereto (the "Lenders").

The First Amendment amends and restates the existing loan and servicing agreement (as amended by the First Amendment, the "Loan Agreement") entered into on July 23, 2025 (the "Original Closing Date") and provides for term loan advances in an aggregate principal amount of $185,000,000 (the "Facility"), composed of (i) $130,000,000 in commitments funded on the Original Closing Date and (ii) $55,000,000 in additional commitments funded at the Facility Effective Time. As of the Facility Effective Time, an aggregate $185,000,000 in advances have been funded under the Facility.

The Facility matures on July 25, 2033 (the "Stated Maturity Date"). Scheduled principal payments of $46,250,000 are required on each of July 23, 2030, July 23, 2031, July 23, 2032, and the Stated Maturity Date.

Advances under the Facility bear interest at a fixed rate per annum of 8.749%.

The Borrowers’ obligations under the Loan Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the Guarantors and each of the other guarantors that may become party to the Loan Agreement from time to time.

The Loan Agreement contains customary financial maintenance covenants, including minimum asset value, maximum loan-to-value, interest coverage, minimum gross revenue, and minimum fund share value requirements. The Loan Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for facilities of this type, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, investments, capital expenditures (capped at $1,000,000 per calendar year in the aggregate), and dispositions. Events of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement) include, among other things, payment defaults, cross-defaults on indebtedness in excess of $5,000,000, covenant breaches, and the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Loan Agreement).

The foregoing description of the Loan Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Loan Agreement and the First Amendment, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this "Form 8-K") and incorporated herein by reference.

Private Offering of Senior Secured Notes

On August 6, 2026, immediately following the Merger Effective Time (the "Notes Offering Effective Time"), the Company completed a private placement, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of $200 million of 8.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2031 (the "Notes"), pursuant to a note purchase agreement (the "Note Purchase Agreement"), by and among the Company, the purchasers party thereto and UMB Bank, N.A., as collateral agent (the "Collateral Agent"). The Company intends to use a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes to repay in full its $150 million of 5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes upon their maturity in August 2026, with the remaining portion used for general corporate purposes.

Maturity and Rating

The Notes will mature on July 31, 2031. The Notes are secured on a first lien basis by the pledge of certain capital stock in its subsidiaries, residual equity interests in securitized financing vehicles and certain other CRE assets (the "Collateral") and are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company that granted security interests in the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent. The Notes were rated investment grade by Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC and/or its affiliates and licensors.

Interest Rate

 

The Notes will bear interest at a rate of 8.625% per annum, payable semi-annually on each January 31 and July 31, commencing January 31, 2027. Upon the occurrence of a rating downgrade that results in the Notes no longer having investment grade rating or the Company fails to receive and deliver to holders an annual credit rating from at least one Ratings Agency (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement), the interest rate on the Notes will be increased by 1.00%.

 

Optional Redemption

 

Prior to July 31, 2028, the Notes will be redeemable at 100% of the principal amount plus a "make-whole" premium, plus any accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being redeemed, fees, expenses, indemnities and other amounts to, but excluding, the


redemption date. On or after July 31, 2028, the Notes will be redeemable at the following prepayment prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed), plus any accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being redeemed, fees, expenses, indemnities and other amounts to, but excluding, the redemption date), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on July 31 of the year set forth below:

Year

Redemption Price

2028

104.3125%

2029

102.15625%

2030

100.000%

 

Covenants

 

The Notes contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on incurrence of debt, sale of and liens on the Collateral, restricted payments and certain other activities. The Notes include covenants requiring maintenance of certain financial ratios, including (i) minimum liquidity of not less than $20,000,000 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, (ii) minimum tangible net worth of not less than the sum of (1) 70% of the tangible net worth of the Company and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2026 and (2) the greater of (x) 50% of net equity capital activity and (y) zero dollars ($0) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, (iii) a net debt to equity ratio not to exceed 5.0 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, (iv) a recourse net debt to equity ratio not to exceed 2.25 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, (v) an EBITDA to interest expense ratio of (A) not less than 1.25 to 1.00 as of December 31, 2026 and (B) not less than 1.35 to 1.00 calculated for the trailing four fiscal quarters beginning after December 31, 2026 provided, that (w) for the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2026, will be calculated for such fiscal quarter, (x) for fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2027, will be calculated for the period from October 1, 2026 through the end of such fiscal quarter, (y) for the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2027, will be calculated for the period from October 1, 2026 through the end of such fiscal quarter, and (z) for any fiscal quarter ending on or after September 30, 2027, will be calculated based on the preceding four fiscal quarters then ended, and (vi) a collateral coverage ratio of at least 200% as of the last day of any fiscal quarter.

 

Events of Default

 

The Notes contain customary events of default, including, among others, failure to pay principal or interest when due, a cross default to the Company’s other material indebtedness, breach of covenants or representations and warranties under the Notes. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, subject to certain qualifications and cure periods, the Notes and any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes will become due and payable immediately.

 

Change in Control Redemption Right

 

Upon the occurrence of certain changes in control of the Company, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase all of the Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase. In addition, upon the receipt of net proceeds from issuance of debt not permitted under the negative covenants, the Company will be required to repurchase the Notes equal to such net proceeds.

The foregoing description of the Notes and the Note Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Note and the Note Purchase Agreement, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 4.1 and Exhibit 10.3, respectively, to this Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.

The information contained in Item 2.01 of this Form 8-K regarding the termination of the Management Agreement (as defined below) for no additional consideration upon completion of the Merger (as defined below) is incorporated by reference in this Item 1.02.

Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

Completion of Merger and Internalization

On August 6, 2026 (the "Merger Effective Time"), the Company completed its previously disclosed Merger (as defined below) and Internalization (as defined below) transactions pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 29, 2026, by and among the Company and ACRES Holdings Sub LLC ("Merger Sub"), a subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and ACRES Capital Corp ("ACC") and ACRES Capital LLC, a subsidiary of ACC and the external manager of the Company (the "Manager"), on the other hand. At the Merger Effective Time, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, ACC merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Merger"). As a result of the Merger, among other things, (i) the Company acquired the Manager, (ii) the Manager ceased to perform any outside management services for the Company, (iii) the Company and the Manager terminated the existing Fourth Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2020, as amended, by and among the Company, the Manager and ACC (the "Management Agreement"), for no additional consideration, and (iv) the Company became internally managed (the "Internalization").


At the Merger Effective Time, each outstanding share of ACC common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, was converted into the right to receive 2.61882 shares of Company common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "ACR Common Stock"). As a result, the Company issued 7,478,462 shares of ACR Common Stock as consideration for the Merger resulting in 13,452,489 shares of ACR Common Stock outstanding as of the Merger Effective Time.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and Internalization, are described in greater detail in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on April 30, 2026 (the "Merger Agreement Signing Form 8-K"), which description is incorporated herein by reference. Such description and the foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified entirely by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which was previously included as Exhibit 2.1 to the Merger Agreement Signing Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Form 8-K regarding the Notes and regarding the assumption of the Barings Facility is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.03.

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The information contained in Item 2.01 of this Form 8-K regarding the issuance of ACR Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement as consideration for the Merger is incorporated by reference in this Item 3.02. The ACR Common Stock issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement was issued in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements with Certain Officers.

(e) Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

In connection with the Merger and Internalization, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary ACRES Capital LLC, entered into employment agreements with each of Mark Fogel, Andrew Fentress, Martin Reasoner, Jaclyn Jesberger, Kyle Brengel, Eldron Blackwell and Richard Persaud (the "Employment Agreements," and each an "Employment Agreement"), effective as of August 6, 2026 (the "Employment Agreement Effective Date"). The terms of the Employment Agreements are consistent with the Employment Term Sheets, previously approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the "Board") on April 29, 2026, as disclosed in the Merger Agreement Signing Form 8-K.

 

The following provides a summary of the Employment Agreements, which does not purport to be a complete description of the Employment Agreements. Copies of the Employment Agreements for each of Mr. Fogel, Mr. Fentress, Ms. Jesberger, Mr. Brengel, Mr. Blackwell and Mr. Persaud will be filed as exhibits to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026.

 

Term

 

The Employment Agreements provide for a three-year term of employment, effective as of the Employment Agreement Effective Date, each with automatic renewals of additional successive one-year periods unless either party thereto provides at least 90 days’ advance notice of non-renewal. Each employee is an "at will" employee and employment may be terminated by the Company or the executive at any time.

 

Duties

 

The Employment Agreements provide that each of Mr. Fogel, Mr. Fentress, Mr. Reasoner, Ms. Jesberger, Mr. Brengel, Mr. Blackwell and Mr. Persaud (collectively, the "Executive Officers," and each, an "Executive Officer") is employed by the Company, and that Mr. Fogel continues to serve as President of the Company, Mr. Fentress serves as Managing Director – Capital Markets (and the principal executive officer) of the Company, Mr. Reasoner serves as Managing Director – Originations of the Company, Ms. Jesberger continues to serve as Chief Legal Officer of the Company, Mr. Brengel serves as Chief Operating Officer of the Company, Mr. Blackwell continues to serve as Chief Financial Officer (and principal financial officer) of the Company and Mr. Persaud serves as Managing Director -Finance and Accounting of the Company.

 

Compensation

 

The Employment Agreements provide for the following compensation for each Executive Officer.

Mr. Fogel will receive an annual base salary of $600,000.

Mr. Fentress will receive an annual base salary of $600,000.
Mr. Reasoner will receive an annual base salary of $600,000.
Ms. Jesberger will receive an annual base salary of $600,000.
Mr. Brengel will receive an annual base salary of $600,000.
Mr. Blackwell will receive an annual base salary of $300,000.
Mr. Persaud will receive an annual base salary of $300,000.

Each Executive Officer will have target annual cash bonus opportunities of at least 50% of base salary, subject to performance criteria and targets established and administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board. In addition, the Executive Officers will be eligible to receive equity and other long-term incentive awards at the discretion of the Board (or the Compensation Committee) under any applicable plan or program adopted by the Company, and they will be eligible to participate in all employee benefit programs made available to the Company’s employees.

 

Severance Payments

 

The Employment Agreements contain customary definitions of "good reason," "cause," and "change in control." The Employment Agreements provide that, if an Executive Officer’s employment is terminated by the Company without "cause" or by the Executive Officer for "good reason", subject to the Executive Officer executing and not revoking a release of claims, the Executive Officer will receive (i) all earned but unpaid annual base salary, unreimbursed expenses, and other vested and non-forfeitable amounts or accrued benefits, in each case, through the date of termination; (ii) a pro-rated portion of the annual bonus in respect of the year of termination, based on actual performance; (iii) severance payments equal to 1.5 times the sum of the annual base salary and target annual bonus, or in the case of a termination within 12 months following a change of control of the Company, two times the sum of annual base salary and target annual bonus; and (iv) reimbursement of COBRA premiums for 18 months. Any unvested equity awards shall be addressed in the Company’s equity plan and corresponding award agreements.

 

The severance described in (iii) above is paid in installments over 12 months following the termination date unless the termination occurs within 12 months following a change in control of the Company, in which case the severance is paid in a lump sum within 60 days after the date of termination.

 

Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Intellectual Property, Confidentiality and Non-Disparagement

 

The Employment Agreements provide that for twelve months following the Executive Officer’s termination of employment, the respective Executive Officer will not solicit the Company’s employees, officers, directors or consultants. The Employment Agreements also contain non-compete covenants applicable for twelve months following the termination of the Executive Officer’s employment for any reason, and covenants relating to the treatment of confidential information and intellectual property matters and restrictions on the ability of each of the Executive Officers on the one hand and the Company on the other hand to disparage the other.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On August 6, 2026, the Company issued a press release regarding the closing of the Merger and Internalization and the offering of the Notes and related matters. A copy of the press release is furnished with this Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.3.

 

The information set forth in Item 7.01 in this Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.3 hereto, is to be considered "furnished" pursuant to Form 8-K and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. The information set forth in Item 7.01 in this Form 8-K shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act.

 

Cautionary Statement regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Form 8-K contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "trend," "will," "continue," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "look forward" or other similar words or terms. Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially from the expectations, intentions, beliefs, plans or predictions of the future expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that can affect future results are discussed in the documents filed by the Company from time to time with the SEC. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to the Company’s ability to successfully manage the transition to self-management and the ability to achieve expected cost savings or other benefits of the Internalization and the timing thereof; unanticipated expenditures relating to or liabilities arising from the internalization; litigation or regulatory issues relating to the Internalization; the impact of the Internalization on the Company’s common stock dividend, and the impact of the Internalization on relationships with, and potential difficulties retaining, the Company’s executive officers,


employees and directors on a go-forward basis. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained herein. For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect such forward-looking statements, please refer to the Company’s most recent annual and quarterly reports and other filings filed with the SEC, which are available on the Company’s website (www.acresreit.com). The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect new or changing information or events after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required by law.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(a) Financial Statements of Business to be Acquired.

In connection with the expected closing of the Merger and Internalization, (i) the audited consolidated financial statements of ACC as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, together with the accompanying notes thereto and the report thereon of Ernst and Young LLP, are filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference; and (ii) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of ACC as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, together with the accompanying notes thereto, are filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.

The pro forma financial information required by this item will be filed by amendment to this Form 8-K no later than 71 calendar days after the date this Form 8-K is required to be filed.

 

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit No.

Description

4.1

 

Form of Global Note

10.1*

 

Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated July 23, 2025, among the Borrowers party thereto, the Guarantors party thereto, the Administrative Agent, Mass Mutual and the Lenders

10.2*

 

First Amendment and Joinder to Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated August 6, 2026, among the Borrowers party thereto, the Guarantors party thereto, the Administrative Agent, as administrative agent and facility servicer, MassMutual, and the Lenders

10.3*

 

Note Purchase Agreement, date August 6, 2026, by and among the Company, the Purchasers party thereto and UMB Bank, N.A., as collateral agent

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

99.1

 

Audited consolidated financial statements of ACC as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and the report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors

99.2

 

Unaudited consolidated financial statements of ACC as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.

99.3

 

Press Release, dated August 6, 2026

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

* Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally to the SEC a copy of any omitted schedule upon request by the SEC.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP.

 

 

 

 

Date:

August 6, 2026

By:

/s/ Jaclyn Jesberger

 

 

 

Jaclyn Jesberger
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

 


EX-4.1 2 acr-ex4_1.htm EX-4.1 EX-4.1

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE ARE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE ARE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TRANSFER PROVISIONS OF THE NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT.

 

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SUCH ACT.

 

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP.

 

8.625% Senior Secured Note due July 31, 2031

 

 

No.

CUSIP No. 00489QAB8

$

 

 

ACRES Commercial Realty Corp., a Maryland corporation (“Issuer”), for value received, promises to pay Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal amount of ($ ) on July 31, 2031, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) from the date hereof at the rates, on the dates and in the manner specified in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below; provided that in no event shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid as interest and premium on this Note exceed the highest lawful rate permissible under any law applicable thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid in cash on maturity. Payments of principal and interest hereon shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by the method and at the address for such purpose specified in the Note Purchase Agreement hereinafter referred to, and such payments shall be overdue for purposes hereof if not made on the originally scheduled date of payment therefor, without giving effect to any applicable grace period.

 

This Note is one of the 8.625% Senior Secured Notes due July 31, 2031, limited to $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount, issued pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement dated August 6, 2026 (such agreement, as amended, restated, modified and supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement”) among the Issuer, the Purchasers from time to time named therein, and UMB Bank, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent for the Purchasers (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), and the holder hereof is entitled to the benefits of the Note Purchase Agreement and the other Operative Documents

 


 

referred to in the Note Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, any Security Document, and may enforce the agreements contained therein and exercise the remedies provided for thereby or otherwise available in respect thereof, all in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

This Note is subject to prepayment only as specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.

 

Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings ascribed to them in the Note Purchase Agreement.

 

This Note is in registered form and is transferable only by surrender hereof at the principal executive office of the Issuer as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement. The Issuer may treat the person in whose name this Note is registered on the Note register maintained at such office pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement as the owner hereof for all purposes, and the Issuer shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

In case an Event of Default, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, shall occur and be continuing, the unpaid balance of the principal of this Note may be declared and become due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

 

The parties hereto, including the maker and all guarantors and endorsers of this Note, hereby waive presentment, demand, notice, protest and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance or enforcement of this Note.

 

This Note shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the domestic substantive laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to the conflicts of law rules of the State of New York).

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

2

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this Note as an instrument under seal as of the date first above written.

 

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP.

 

 

 

By:

Name: Mark Fogel
Title: President

3

 


 

PAYING AGENT'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

 

This is a Global Note for the 8.625% Senior Secured Notes due July 31, 2031 (the “Notes”) issued by ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. (the “Company”) pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement. This Certificate of Authentication must accompany any security issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement in order to be a valid security.

 

 

 

 

UMB BANK, N.A.,

as Paying Agent/Registrar

 

 

By:

Name: James Henry
Title: Vice President

Dated: August 6, 2026

4

 


 

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

 

[To be signed only upon transfer of Note]

 

For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto the within Note, and appoints Attorney to transfer such Note on the books of the Companies with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Date: , .

 

 

 

..................................................................................

(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of the Note)

 

 

Signed in the presence of

 

 

 

..........................................

 

 

 

5

 


EX-10.1 3 acr-ex10_1.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

 

Conformed to the First Amendment, dated as of August 6, 2026

LOan and Servicing Agreement

ACRES HOLDINGS, LLC,

ACRES CAPITAL, LLC, and

ACRES INSURANCE AGENCY, LLC,
as the Borrowers,

KIMBROUGH BADA, LLC,

APPLETON HOTEL HOLDINGS, LLC,

APPLETON HOTEL LEASING, LLC,

EXANTAS PHILI HOLDINGS, LLC,

209 WEST JACKSON HOLDINGS, LLC,

ACRES HOLDINGS SUB LLC, and

the other Loan Parties from time to time party hereto,

[**] and
the other Lenders from time to time party hereto,

[**],
as the Administrative Agent,

and

[**],
as the Facility Servicer,


Dated as of July 23, 2025

 

 


Table of Contents

(continued)

Page

 

ARTICLE I INTERPRETATION

5

Section 1.01

Certain Defined Terms

5

Section 1.02

Other Terms

33

Section 1.03

Computation of Time Periods

33

Section 1.04

Interpretation

33

Section 1.05

Advances to Constitute Loans

34

Section 1.06

Accounting Terms and Principles

34

Section 1.07

Divisions

34

ARTICLE II THE FACILITY

35

Section 2.01

Advances

35

Section 2.02

Procedure for Advances.

35

Section 2.03

Evidence of Debt.

35

Section 2.04

Repayment; Termination of Commitments; Voluntary Prepayments; Mandatory Prepayments.

36

Section 2.05

Interest and Fees.

37

Section 2.06

Payments and Computations, Etc.

38

Section 2.07

Gross Revenue Account; REO Subsidiary Accounts; Secured Accounts.

38

Section 2.08

Market Trigger Event Remittance Procedures

39

Section 2.09

Increased Costs.

40

Section 2.10

Taxes.

41

Section 2.11

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

45

Section 2.12

Share Value, REO Value and Value.

46

ARTICLE III CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

47

Section 3.01

Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness

47

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS

48

Section 4.01

Representations of the Loan Parties

48

ARTICLE V GENERAL COVENANTS

52

Section 5.01

Affirmative Covenants of the Loan Parties

52

Section 5.02

Negative Covenants of the Loan Parties

57

Section 5.03

Financial Covenants

60

ARTICLE VI EVENTS OF DEFAULT

60

Section 6.01

Events of Default

60

ARTICLE VII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

62

Section 7.01

Appointment and Authority of Administrative Agent

62

Section 7.02

Rights as a Lender

62

Section 7.03

Exculpatory Provisions.

62

Section 7.04

Reliance by Administrative Agent

63

Section 7.05

Delegation of Duties

64

Section 7.06

Resignation of Administrative Agent.

64

Section 7.07

Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders

64

Section 7.08

Indemnification by Lenders

65

Section 7.09

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

65

Section 7.10

Collateral Matters.

66

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Table of Contents

(continued)

Page

 

Section 7.11

Erroneous Payments.

66

Section 7.12

Secured Accounts

68

ARTICLE VIII THE FACILITY SERVICER

69

Section 8.01

Appointment and Designation of the Facility Servicer.

69

Section 8.02

Duties of the Facility Servicer

69

Section 8.03

Servicing Compensation.

70

Section 8.04

The Facility Servicer Not to Resign.

70

Section 8.05

Indemnification of the Facility Servicer.

71

ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION

71

Section 9.01

Indemnities by the Borrowers.

71

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

72

Section 10.01

Amendments and Waivers.

72

Section 10.02

Notices, Etc.

73

Section 10.03

No Waiver Remedies

74

Section 10.04

Binding Effect; Assignability; Multiple Lenders.

74

Section 10.05

Term of This Agreement

75

Section 10.06

GOVERNING LAW; JURY WAIVER

75

Section 10.07

Costs and Expenses

75

Section 10.08

Recourse Against Certain Parties; Non-Petition.

76

Section 10.09

Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Integration

77

Section 10.10

Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process.

77

Section 10.11

Confidentiality

77

Section 10.12

Non-Confidentiality of Tax Treatment

79

Section 10.13

Waiver of Set Off

79

Section 10.14

Headings, Schedules and Exhibits

79

Section 10.15

Ratable Payments

80

Section 10.16

Failure of the Borrowers to Perform Certain Obligations

80

Section 10.17

Power of Attorney

80

Section 10.18

Performance Conditions

80

Section 10.19

Post-Closing Performance Conditions

81

Section 10.20

Bail In

81

Section 10.21

Borrower Representative; Co-Borrowers.

82

ARTICLE XI GUARANTY

82

Section 11.01

The Guaranty

82

Section 11.02

Obligations Unconditional.

83

Section 11.03

Reinstatement

84

Section 11.04

Certain Additional Waivers.

84

Section 11.05

Remedies

84

Section 11.06

Rights of Contribution

84

Section 11.07

Guarantee of Payment; Continuing Guarantee

84

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LIST OF SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS

SCHEDULES

 

SCHEDULE I

Commitments

SCHEDULE II

Conditions Precedent Documents

SCHEDULE III

Notice Information

SCHEDULE IV

Loan Party Accounts

SCHEDULE V

Subsidiaries

SCHEDULE VI

Mortgaged Property Diligence Deliverables

EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT A

Form of Reporting Package

EXHIBIT B

Form of Joinder

EXHIBIT C

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

EXHIBIT D

Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement

EXHIBIT E

Form of Notice of Borrowing

 

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LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of July 23, 2025, by and among:

(1) ACRES Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ACRES Holdings”), ACRES Capital, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“ACRES Capital”), and ACRES Insurance Agency, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ACRES Insurance”; and together with ACRES Capital, collectively, the “New Borrowers” and each, a “New Borrower” and the New Borrowers, together with ACRES Holdings, collectively, the “Borrowers” and each, a “Borrower”);

(2) the other Loan Parties from time to time party hereto (as defined herein);

(3) [**], and each of the other lenders from time to time party hereto, as Lenders (as defined herein);

(4) [**], as the Administrative Agent (as defined herein); and

(5) [**], as the Facility Servicer (as defined herein).

The Lenders have agreed, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, to provide a secured loan facility (the “Facility”) in the amounts and in accordance with the terms set forth herein.

Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
INTERPRETATION

Section 1.01 Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement and the exhibits, schedules and other attachments hereto (each of which is hereby incorporated herein and made a part hereof), the following terms have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):

1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, modified, and supplemented from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

209 West Jackson Subsidiary” means 209 West Jackson Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

65 E. Wacker Bridge Borrower” means 65 E. Wacker SPE PNC Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in which entity 65 E. Wacker Subsidiary holds an indirect ownership interest through multiple intermediaries.

65 E. Wacker Bridge Financing Indebtedness” means that certain bridge loan in the aggregate original principal amount of $10,944,026.00 made to 65 E. Wacker Bridge Borrower and secured by, among other things, assignments of rights to certain capital contributions relating to historical tax credits and a master lease for the Eligible REO Asset known as 65 East Wacker between 65 E. Wacker Mortgagor and 65 E. Wacker Master Tenant LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (in which entity 65 E. Wacker Subsidiary holds an indirect ownership interest through multiple intermediaries), together with all Indebtedness relating thereto.

65 E. Wacker Construction Financing Indebtedness” means that certain construction loan in the original principal amount of $62,400,000.00 made to 65 E. Wacker Mortgagor and secured by, among other

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things, a construction mortgage on the Eligible REO Asset known as 65 East Wacker, together with all Indebtedness relating thereto.

65 E. Wacker Mortgagor” means 65 E. Wacker Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in which entity 65 E. Wacker Subsidiary holds an indirect ownership interest through multiple intermediaries.

65 E. Wacker Payment Direction Letter” means the Payment Direction Letter, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, executed by 65 E. Wacker Subsidiary in favor of the Administrative Agent.

65 E. Wacker Subsidiary” means 65 E. Wacker JV Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Acceptable Rating Agency” means Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC, Moody’s Ratings, Morningstar DBRS or Fitch Ratings, so long as, in each case, any such credit rating agency continues to be a nationally recognized statistical rating organization recognized by the SEC and is approved as a “Credit Rating Provider” (or other similar designation) by the NAIC.

Account Bank” means each Person acting in the capacity as the “Bank” or “Securities Intermediary” or such other similar term or capacity pursuant to any agreement replacing or substituting any such Account Control Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.

Account Control Agreement” means (a) for each Secured Account that is a deposit account, a deposit account control agreement or similar agreement in form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent in respect of any Secured Account and (b) for each Secured Account that is a securities account, a securities account control agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in respect of any Secured Account, in each case of (a) and (b) above, executed by each applicable Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Account Bank.

Accounts” means all deposit accounts and securities accounts maintained by, or for the benefit of, the Loan Parties from time to time.

ACRES Capital” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.

ACRES Development” means ACRES Development Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

ACRES Holdings” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.

ACRES Holdings Sub” means ACRES Holdings Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

ACRES Parent” means Acres Commercial Realty Corp., a Maryland corporation.

ACRES Share Holdings” means ACRES Share Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Administrative Agent” means [**], in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders, together with its successors and permitted assigns, including any successor appointed pursuant to Article VII.

Advance” means each of the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers pursuant to Article II.

Advance Date” means, with respect to any Advance, the day on which such Advance is made.

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Advances Outstanding” means, at any time, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Advances at such time.

Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.

Affiliate” when used with respect to a Person, means any other Person Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with such Person.

Agent Parties” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.02(d)(ii).

Aggregate Asset Value” means (without duplication), as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) Assets Under Management as of such date, (b) AMF Fair Market Value as of such date and (c) REO Value as of such date.

Agreement” means this Loan and Servicing Agreement.

Amended and Restated Agent Fee Letter” means the Amended and Restated Agent Fee Letter between the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date.

AMF” means ACRES Mortgage Fund, Ltd., an exempted company incorporated and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands with limited liability.

AMF Fair Market Value” means, as of any date of determination, the product of (i) the total number of Equity Interests of AMF owned by any Borrower or any Loan Party as of such date and (ii) the price of management class shares applicable to AMF as set forth on the most recently delivered Reporting Package, as such AMF Fair Market Value may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 2.12.

AMF Management Agreement” means the Fifth Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement, dated as of November 11, 2025, between AMF, AMF Levered LLC, AMF Levered II LLC, AMF Endeavour, LLC, AMF Levered III LLC, ACRES 2025 FL-3 LLC, and Acres Capital, LLC, as further amended from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent.

AMF Management Contract Value” means, as of any date of determination, the product of Gross Revenue multiplied by ten.

Annualized Gross Revenue” means, as of any reference date, Gross Revenue for the most recently ended fiscal quarter as of such date multiplied by four.

Anti-Corruption Laws” means any and all Applicable Laws relating to anti-corruption and anti-bribery, including, but not limited to, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, each as amended, and any rule, regulation, order, or directive promulgated, issued, or enforced pursuant to such Applicable Laws.

Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means any and all Applicable Laws relating to anti-money laundering and financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including, but not limited to, the Bank Secrecy Act (as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act) and the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, and any rule, regulation, order, or directive thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations, orders, directives, or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency.

Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions” means any and all Applicable Laws relating to terrorism and economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced by the U.S.

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Government (including, without limitation, the U.S. Department of State and OFAC), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury or any other relevant Governmental Authority and any rule, regulation, order or directive promulgated, issued or enforced pursuant to such Applicable Laws.

Appleton Holdings” means Appleton Hotel Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Appleton Leasing” means Appleton Hotel Leasing, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Appleton Mortgage” means that certain Leasehold Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing with respect to the Appleton Mortgaged Property.

Appleton Mortgaged Property” means 333 West College Avenue, Appleton, WI 54911.

Applicable Law” means for any Person all existing and future laws, rules, regulations (including temporary and final income tax regulations), statutes, treaties, codes, ordinances, orders, licenses of and interpretations by any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person and applicable judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial or quasi-judicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction.

Approved Firm” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.12(a).

Approved Firm Valuation” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.12(a).

Assets Under Management” means, as of any date, the total aggregate fair market value of (i) all assets and investments for which ACRES Capital charges AMF a fee for managing, advising or administrating and (ii) all assets and investments attributable to the SMA Management Agreements, in each case net of (a) any liabilities, fees, expenses, or withdrawals attributable to such assets and investments and (b) any assets or investments that are owned or controlled by ACRES Parent and its Subsidiaries for their own account.

Assignment and Assumption Agreement” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee and accepted by the Administrative Agent (with the consent of any Person whose consent is required by Section 10.04), substantially in the form of Exhibit D or any other form (including electronic documentation generated by use of an electronic platform) reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent.

Available Revenue” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.08(a).

Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation” means:

(a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time that is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and

(b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other

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financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11, United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Bankruptcy Event” is deemed to have occurred with respect to a Person if either:

(a) a case or other proceeding shall be commenced, without the application or consent of such Person, in any court, seeking the liquidation, reorganization, debt arrangement, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of debts of such Person, the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator, assignee, sequestrator or the like for such Person or all or substantially all of its assets, or any similar action with respect to such Person under the Bankruptcy Laws, and such case or proceeding shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or an order for relief in respect of such Person shall be entered in an involuntary case under the federal Bankruptcy Laws or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect; or

(b) such Person shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding under any Bankruptcy Laws now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) for such Person or all or substantially all of its assets under the Bankruptcy Laws, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail to, or admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts generally as they become due, or, if a corporation or similar entity, its board of directors or members shall vote to implement any of the foregoing.

Bankruptcy Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments, or similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.

[**] Fee Letter” means the fee letter between [**] and ACRES Holdings dated as of the Closing Date.

Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, in a form agreed to by the Administrative Agent or its designee.

Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

Borrower” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.

Borrower Representative” means ACRES Holdings, in its capacity as the representative of the Borrowers, or any successor Borrower Representative appointed in accordance with this Agreement. The Borrower Representative shall act on behalf of each Borrower under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to the extent set forth herein.

Borrower AML and International Trade Default” means, with respect to any Borrower, any one of the following events: (a) any representation contained in Section 4.01(o) is or becomes false at any time or (b) any Borrower fails to comply with the covenant contained in Section 10.18(d) at any time.

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Business Day” means a day of the year other than (a) Saturday or a Sunday or (b) any other day on which commercial banks and/or insurance companies in New York, New York, Chicago, Illinois or the offices of the Account Bank, any Lender or Administrative Agent are authorized or required by Applicable Law, regulation or executive order to close.

Cash Equivalents” means any investment denominated in Dollars that, at the time it is invested, is one or more of the following obligations or securities:

(a) cash;

(b) direct Registered obligations of, and Registered obligations the timely payment of principal of and interest on which is fully and expressly guaranteed by, the United States of America, or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America;

(c) demand and time deposits in any depositary institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or State banking authorities so long as such demand or time deposits are covered by an extended Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) insurance program where 100% of the deposits are insured by the FDIC, which is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States; and

(d) shares or other securities of registered money market funds which funds have, at all times, the highest credit ratings from one or more nationally recognized investment rating agencies;

provided, that (i) Cash Equivalents must be purchased at a price less than or equal to par, (ii) neither all nor substantially all of the remaining amounts payable thereunder consist of interest and not principal payments, (iii) such obligation or security is not subject to any withholding tax at any time through its maturity unless the applicable Loan Party is required to make gross up payments to cover the full amount of any withholding tax on an after-tax basis, (iv) such obligation or security is not a mortgage-backed security and is not secured by real property and (v) its repayment is not subject to substantial non-credit related risk as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.

Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

Change of Control” is deemed to have occurred if:

(a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in

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Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the Equity Interests of ACRES Parent entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the ACRES Parent on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right),

(b) ACRES Parent fails to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of each of ACRES Holdings Sub, ACRES Holdings, ACRES Capital, ACRES Insurance, any REO Subsidiary, QRS, RCC, or TRS;

(c) ACRES Holdings fails to own at least 5.0% of the aggregate amount of Equity Interests of AMF issued and outstanding at any time,

(d) QRS fails to own, directly, 100% of the Equity Interests in 209 West Jackson Subsidiary or Kimbrough Subsidiary,

(e) RCC fails to own, directly (i) 26% of the Equity Interests in HGI City Center Subsidiary or (ii) 100% of the Equity Interests in Appleton Holdings,

(f) TRS fails to own, directly (i) 74% of the Equity Interests in HGI City Center Subsidiary or (ii) 100% of the Equity Interests in Appleton Leasing, or

(g) ACRES Holdings Sub fails to own directly, 100% of the Equity Interests in ACRES Holdings;

provided, however, that an REO Disposition pursuant to Section 5.02(o)(iii) shall not constitute a Change of Control with respect to the applicable REO Subsidiary under clauses (b) and (d) through (f) above, as applicable.

Closing Date” means the date of this Agreement.

Closing Date Advance” means the Advance made on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

Closing Date Commitment” has the meaning assigned to that term in the definition of “Commitments”.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral” means “Pledged Collateral” as defined in the Security Agreement.

Commitments” means (a) with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make an Advance on the Closing Date in the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name under the column titled “Closing Date Commitments” on Schedule I (each, a “Closing Date Commitment”) and (b) with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make an Advance on the First Amendment Effective Date in the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name under the column titled “First Amendment Effective Date Commitments” on Schedule I (each, a “First Amendment Effective Date Commitment”).

Communications” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.02(d)(ii).

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Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

Constituent Documents” means, for any Person, its constituent or organizational documents and any governmental or other filings related thereto, including: (a) in the case of any limited partnership, exempted limited partnership or other form of business entity, the limited partnership agreement, exempted limited partnership agreement, articles of association, statutory statement or other applicable agreement of formation and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation with the secretary of state, registrar or other department in the state or jurisdiction of its formation, (b) in the case of any limited liability company, the articles of formation, articles of association, limited liability company agreement and/or operating agreement for such Person and (c) in the case of a corporation or an exempted company, the certificate of incorporation and the memorandum and articles of association and/or the bylaws (or equivalent) for such Person.

Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Loan Party, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.

Debt Rating” means the debt rating of the Facility as determined from time to time by any Acceptable Rating Agency; provided that if at any time there are two (2) or more Debt Ratings issued from Acceptable Rating Agencies, the Debt Rating shall be the lower of such Debt Ratings.

Default Rate” means, as of any date of determination, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate that is or would be applicable to the Advances at such time plus 2.0%.

Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any property by any Person (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any issuance of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary of such Person), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Distribution” means (a) any dividend, distribution or payment, direct or indirect, to or for the benefit of any holder of any Equity Interests of a Person now or hereafter outstanding and (b) any Distributions in Kind.

Distribution in Kind” means any non-cash dividend or distribution, direct or indirect, to or for the benefit of a holder of Equity Interests.

Dividend Income” means dividends paid in cash to the Loan Parties from Subsidiaries based upon their ownership of Equity Interests of AMF.

Dollar(s)” and the sign “$” means the lawful money of the United States of America.

EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country that is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country that is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country that is a subsidiary of an institution described in clause (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

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EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Eligible Assignee” means (a) a Lender or any of its Affiliates, (b) any Person managed by a Lender or any of its Affiliates or (c) any financial or other institution reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent that at the time it becomes a Lender is a Qualified Purchaser, in each case, other than a Borrower or an Affiliate thereof.

Eligible REO Asset” means any real property or interest therein that (a) was acquired by any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or other exercise of remedies in connection with a defaulted loan previously held by such Borrower or Subsidiary, (b) is owned in fee simple (or the equivalent thereof) by such Borrower or Subsidiary, and/or (c) has been approved by the Initial Lender in its sole discretion. As of the First Amendment Effective Date, the Eligible REO Assets are the properties known as: (i) 65 East Wacker, (ii) HGI City Center, (iii) Appleton Hilton, (iv) 209 West Jackson, and (v) Kimbrough Towers.

End of Period Cash” means, as of any date of determination, the amount of Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrowers and the Loan Parties as of such date of determination.

Environmental Laws” means any and all foreign, federal, State and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities, relating to the protection of human health or the environment, including, but not limited to, requirements pertaining to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, handling, reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or remediation of Hazardous Materials.

Environmental Liability” means any liability or obligation, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), directly or indirectly, resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment, disposal or permitting or arranging for the disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Equityholder” means each direct or indirect owner of the Equity Interests in any of the Borrowers.

Equity Interests” means all shares, options, warrants, general or limited partnership interests, membership interests or other equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or equivalent entity, whether voting or nonvoting, including common stock, preferred stock or any other “equity security” (as such term is defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act).

ERISA” means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate” means (a) any corporation that is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as a Loan Party, (b) a trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code)

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with a Loan Party, (c) a member of the same affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code) as a Loan Party, any corporation described in clause (a) above or any trade or business described in clause (b) above or (d) a member of the same group of related business entities under Section 414(o) of the Code as a Loan Party, any corporation described in clause (a) above, any trade or business described in clause (b) above or any member of any affiliated service group described in clause (c) above.

ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the failure by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate to meet all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules or the filing of an application for the waiver of the minimum funding standards under the Pension Funding Rules or the failure by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (c) the determination that any Pension Plan is in at-risk status or that any Multiemployer Plan is endangered or is in critical status within the meaning of Section 430, 431 or 432 of the Code or Section 303, 304 or 305 of ERISA, as applicable; (d) the incurrence by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA; (e) the provision to a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan or the occurrence of any event or condition which would reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4041 or 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan or the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) the withdrawal of a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA or the cessation of operations by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate that would be treated as a withdrawal from a Pension Plan under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (g) the engagement by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4062(e) or Section 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (h) the partial or complete withdrawal (within the meaning of Section 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from any Multiemployer Plan or the receipt by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is insolvent pursuant to Section 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (i) the imposition of a Lien on the property of a Loan Party pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or pursuant to Section 303(k) or 4068 of ERISA or otherwise; or (j) the making of an amendment to a Pension Plan that could result in the posting of bond or security under Section 436(f)(1) of the Code.

Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.11(a).

Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.11(d).

Erroneous Payment Impacted Class” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.11(d).

Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.11(d).

Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.11(e).

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.

Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.01.

Excepted Persons” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.11(a).

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Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and any branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in an Advance or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Advance or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower Representative under Section 2.11(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.10, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.10(f) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

Facility” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.

Facility Servicer” means [**], not in its individual capacity, in its capacity as servicer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, together with its successors and permitted assigns, including any successor appointed pursuant to Article VIII.

Facility Termination Date” means the date on which the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances have been repaid in full in immediately available funds and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, all Fees and all other Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted and other obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement, in each case, not then due and owing) have been paid in full in cash, the Commitments of the Lenders hereunder have been terminated and the Borrowers have no further right to request any additional Advances.

FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as in effect on the date hereof (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules, or official practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreements, treaties or conventions among Governmental Authorities and implementing such provisions of the Code.

Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided, (i) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to the Facility Servicer, on such day on such transactions as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent (at the direction of the Majority Lenders) in good faith, subject to the consent of the Borrower Representative.

Fee Letters” means the Amended and Restated Agent Fee Letter, the First Amendment Fee Letter, the [**] Fee Letter and each fee letter agreement entered into by and among the Borrower Representative (on behalf of the Borrowers) and any of the Administrative Agent, the Facility Servicer and any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

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Fees” means the fees payable to the Administrative Agent, the Facility Servicer, any Lender or any other applicable agent or party pursuant to the terms of the Fee Letters or the other Transaction Documents.

First Amendment” means the First Amendment and Joinder to Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, by and among ACRES Holdings, the other Borrowers party thereto, the Loan Parties party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, the Administrative Agent and the Facility Servicer.

First Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to that term in the First Amendment.

First Amendment Effective Date Advance” means the Advance made on the First Amendment Effective Date pursuant to Section 2.01(b).

First Amendment Effective Date Commitment” has the meaning assigned to that term in the definition of “Commitments”.

First Amendment Fee Letter” means the fee letter between [**] and the Borrowers dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date.

Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is not a U.S. Person.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time, set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, in the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions and comparable stature and authority within the accounting profession) that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination. Subject to Section 1.06, all references to “GAAP” shall be to GAAP applied consistently with the principles used in the preparation of the financial statements described in Section 4.01(m).

Governmental Authority” means, with respect to any Person, any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof or any entity, authority, agency, division or department exercising the executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to a government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and any group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing).

Gross Revenue” means, for any reference period, the sum of:

(i) all management, incentive, and servicing fees paid in cash to any Loan Party during such period;

(ii) all management, incentive, and servicing fees paid in cash to ACRES Capital pursuant to the Vizcaya SMA Management Agreement;

(iii) all origination, application, and other fees paid in cash to any Loan Party during such period;

(iv) all contractual insurance revenue and contractual expense reimbursements paid in cash to any Loan Party during such period;

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(v) all Dividend Income paid in cash during such period;

(vi) all REO Income during such period; and

(vii) all other cash flows received by the Loan Parties during such period, including any returns on investments, realizations, or other cash flows received during such period;

in each case, without duplication.

Gross Revenue Account” means the Account established with the Account Bank in the name of the applicable Borrower into which Gross Revenue shall be deposited in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and subject to an Account Control Agreement under the “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-104 or 9-106 of the UCC, as applicable) of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Gross Revenue Trigger Event” means TTM Gross Revenue as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Borrowers ending on or after December 31, 2025 is less than $35 million; provided that, for purposes of calculating TTM Gross Revenue for purposes of the Gross Revenue Trigger Event, the aggregate revenue attributable to REO Income shall not exceed $12,500,000 in the aggregate.

Guarantors” means (a) ACRES Holdings Sub, (b) each REO Subsidiary, and (c) each other Person that joins as a Guarantor pursuant to Section 5.01(m).

Hazardous Materials” means all materials that are now or hereafter become subject to any Environmental Law, including materials listed in 49 C.F.R. § 172.101, materials defined as hazardous pursuant to § 101(14) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, flammable, explosive or radioactive materials, hazardous or toxic wastes or substances, lead-based materials, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, petroleum or petroleum distillates or asbestos or material containing asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, urea formaldehyde and any substances classified as being “in inventory”, “usable work in process” or similar classification that would, if classified as unusable, be included in the foregoing definition.

Hedging Agreement” means any agreement, device or arrangement providing for payments which are related to fluctuations of interest rates, exchange rates, forward rates, or equity prices, including, but not limited to, dollar-denominated or cross-currency interest rate exchange agreements, forward currency exchange agreements, interest rate cap or collar protection agreements, forward rate currency or interest rate options, puts and warrants, and any agreement pertaining to equity derivative transactions (e.g., equity or equity index swaps, options, caps, floors, collars and forwards) and any schedules, confirmations and documents and other confirming evidence between such parties confirming transactions thereunder, all whether now existing or hereafter arising, and in each case as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Hedging Obligations” means any and all obligations whether absolute, contingent or otherwise and howsoever and whensoever (whether now or hereafter) created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefore), under or in connection with (a) any and all Hedging Agreements, and (b) any and all cancellations, buy-backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Hedging Agreement.

HGI City Center Subsidiary” means Exantas Phili Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

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Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person at any date, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services or that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument or other evidence of indebtedness customary for indebtedness of that type, (b) all liabilities secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof, (c) all Hedging Obligations and (d) all obligations under guaranties in respect of obligations (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire, or to otherwise assure a creditor against loss in respect of, indebtedness or obligations of others of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (c) above.

Indemnified Amounts” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 9.01(a).

Indemnified Party” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 9.01(a).

Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Loan Parties under any Transaction Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

Information” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.11(c).

Initial Lender” means (a) so long as it holds a Commitment or any portion of an Advance, [**] and (b) otherwise, the Majority Lenders.

Interest Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) TTM Gross Revenue as of such date to (b) Interest Expense of the Borrowers on or immediately prior to such date as of such date; provided that, for purposes of calculating TTM Gross Revenue for purposes of the Interest Coverage Ratio Trigger Event, the aggregate revenue attributable to REO Income shall not exceed $12,500,000 in the aggregate.

Interest Coverage Ratio Trigger Event” means, as of the last day of each period set forth below, the Interest Coverage Ratio as of such date is less than the “Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio” set forth below:

Fiscal Quarter Ending

Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio

Fiscal quarter ending on or prior to first anniversary of closing date

2.0

Fiscal quarter ending after first anniversary of closing date through fiscal quarter ending on or prior to second anniversary of closing date

2.25

Fiscal quarter ending after second anniversary of closing date through fiscal quarter ending on or prior to fourth anniversary of closing date

2.5

Fiscal quarter ending after fourth anniversary of closing date through fiscal quarter ending on or prior to fifth anniversary of closing date

2.75

Fiscal quarter ending after fifth anniversary of closing date through fiscal quarter ending on or prior to maturity date

3.0

 

Interest Expense” means, as of any date with respect to the Borrowers, total interest expense (including capitalized interest), premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges, and related expenses with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrowers under this Agreement, in each case whether or not

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paid in cash for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters of the Borrowers; provided that Interest Expense shall not include any amortization of deferred financing costs or debt issuance costs.

Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment but giving effect to any returns or distributions of capital or repayment of principal actually received in cash by such Person with respect thereto.

IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.

Joinder” means an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.

Key Person Event” means the occurrence of either

(i) any two of Andrew Fentress of ESD Capital LLC, Mark Fogel, as Chief Executive Officer and President, or Marty Reasoner of Annable Point LLC (x) ceases to devote substantially all of their professional time in the performance of their respective roles or consulting assignments, as applicable, at ACRES Capital consistent with their roles as of the date of this Agreement or (y) is no longer employed, or providing consulting to, as applicable, by ACRES Capital, or

(ii) any two of Kyle Brengel, as Chief Operating Officer, Jaclyn Jesberger, as General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer and Richard Persaud as Chief Financial Officer, (x) ceases to devote substantially all of their professional time in the performance of their respective roles at ACRES Capital consistent with their roles as of the date of this Agreement or (y) is no longer employed by ACRES Capital.

Kimbrough Mortgage” means that certain Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing with respect to the Kimbrough Mortgaged Property.

Kimbrough Mortgaged Property” means 1483 Union Avenue, Memphis, TN 38104.

Kimbrough Subsidiary” means Kimbrough BADA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Lender” means, collectively, the Initial Lender and any other Person to whom any Lender assigns any part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms of Section 10.04 and any other party that becomes a lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement.

Lien” means any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, claim, preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale, lease or other title retention agreement, sale subject to a repurchase obligation, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing

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lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing), or the filing of or financing statement perfecting a security interest under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction.

Liquidity Agreement” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.04(b).

Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrowers and the Guarantors party hereto and hereafter joined.

Loan Party Covered Entity” means each of (a) the Borrowers, the other Loan Parties, their Subsidiaries, and any guarantors or pledgors of collateral under this Agreement or any Transaction Document and (b) each Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of a Person described in clause (a) above. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the direct or indirect (i) ownership of, or power to vote, 30% or more of the issued and outstanding equity interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing similar functions for such Person or (ii) power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of equity interests, contract or otherwise.

LTV” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (a) Advances Outstanding as of such date to (b) the Value as of such date.

LTV Trigger Event” means LTV as of the last day of any period set forth below exceeds the “Maximum Quarterly LTV Percentage” as set forth below:

Fiscal Quarter Ending

Maximum LTV

Fiscal quarter ending after first anniversary of closing date through fiscal quarter ending on or prior to second anniversary of closing date

50%

Fiscal quarter ending after second anniversary of closing date through fiscal quarter ending on or prior to third anniversary of closing date

45%

Fiscal quarter ending after third anniversary of closing date through fiscal quarter ending on or prior to fourth anniversary of closing date

40%

Fiscal quarter ending after fourth anniversary of closing date through fiscal quarter ending on or prior to fifth anniversary of closing date

35%

Fiscal quarter ending after fifth anniversary of closing date through fiscal quarter ending on or prior to sixth anniversary of closing date

30%

Fiscal quarter ending after sixth anniversary of closing date through fiscal quarter ending on or prior to seventh anniversary of closing date

25%

Fiscal quarter ending after seventh anniversary of closing date through fiscal quarter ending on or prior to the Stated Maturity Date

20%

 

Majority Lenders” means the Lenders representing an aggregate of more than 50% of the aggregate Advances Outstanding.

Make-Whole Amount” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the nominal rate of interest that would otherwise have been payable to the Lenders on the principal amount of such Advances prepaid during the period from the date of the applicable prepayment of Advances through the second anniversary of the Closing Date, to said date using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 0.50% per annum.

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Management Agreements” means, collectively, the AMF Management Agreement, the SMA Management Agreements, and any future management agreements in respect of Subsidiaries required to become Guarantors pursuant to Section 5.01(m).

Market Trigger Event” means, as of any date of determination, the occurrence of:

(i) an Event of Default;

(ii) a Ratings Event;

(iii) an Interest Coverage Ratio Trigger Event;

(iv) an LTV Trigger Event;

(v) a Share Value Trigger Event; or

(vi) a Gross Revenue Trigger Event.

Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, financial condition, operations, liabilities (actual or contingent), performance, properties or prospects of any Borrower, individually, and the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (c) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Facility Servicer, any Lender or any other Secured Parties with respect to matters arising under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (d) the ability of any Loan Party to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (e) the existence, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Administrative Agent’s or the other Secured Parties’ Lien on the Collateral.

Material REO Modification” means a modification or alteration to, or the entering into of, any agreement, contract, easement, lease or other encumbrance with respect to, an Eligible REO Asset, the effect of which does, or would reasonably be likely to result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the value of such Eligible REO Asset.

Maturity Date” means the earlier to occur of (a) the Stated Maturity Date and (b) the date the Advances are accelerated upon the occurrence of an Event of Default; provided that, if the Maturity Date falls on a date that is not a Business Day, then the Maturity Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day.

Maximum Rate” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.05(e).

Mortgaged Property(ies)” means, individually, each of the Appleton Mortgaged Property, the Kimbrough Mortgaged Property and the Philadelphia Mortgaged Property and, collectively, each of the foregoing.

Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions or has during the preceding five (5) plan years made or been obligated to make contributions or with respect to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate otherwise has any liability or reasonable expectation of liability.

Multiemployer Plan” means a plan which has two (2) or more contributing sponsors (including a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two (2) of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

NAIC” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

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Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any Disposition, the gross proceeds received by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries therefrom (including any cash, Cash Equivalents, deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, as and when received) less the sum of (i) all income taxes and other taxes assessed by a Governmental Authority as a result of such transaction, and (ii) all reasonable and customary out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with such transaction or event.

New Borrower” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.

Non-Consenting Lender” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (i) requires the approval of all or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (ii) has been approved by the Majority Lenders.

Non-Exempt Person” means any Person other than a Person who is (or, in the case of a Person that is a disregarded entity, whose owner is) either (a) a U.S. Person or (b) has provided to the Administrative Agent and the Facility Servicer for the relevant year such duly executed form(s) or statement(s) which may, from time to time, be prescribed by law and which pursuant to applicable provisions of (i) any income tax treaty between the United States and the country of residence of such Person, (ii) the Code and any successor statute or (iii) any applicable rules or regulations in effect under clause (i) or (ii) above, permit the Administrative Agent and the Facility Servicer to make any payments free of any obligation or liability for withholding.

Note” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a).

Notice of Borrowing” means a notice of borrowing prepared by the Borrower Representative (on behalf of the Borrowers), in the form of Exhibit E.

Notice of Exclusive Control” has the meaning specified in a “springing” Account Control Agreement.

Oak Tree Facility” means the credit facility evidenced by the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2018, by and among ACRES Holdings (as successor to Acres Capital), Oaktree Opportunities Fund X Holdings (Delaware), L.P., Oaktree Opps XB HoldCo Ltd., Hamilton Lane Strategic Opportunities Fund IV (Series 2018) Holdings LP, and Utah Real Assets Portfolio, LP, as amended from time to time prior to the date hereof.

Obligations” means all present and future indebtedness and other liabilities and obligations (howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or due or to become due) of the Loan Parties to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Facility Servicer, or any other Secured Party arising under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and shall include all liability for principal of and interest on the Advances, Fees, indemnifications and other amounts due or to become due by the Loan Parties to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Facility Servicer, and any other Secured Party under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including any Fee Letter and reasonable and documented costs and expenses payable by the Borrowers to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Facility Servicer, or any other Secured Party, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses, including interest, fees and other obligations that accrue after the commencement of an insolvency proceeding (in each case whether or not allowed as a claim in such insolvency proceeding), and including Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights.

OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

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Operating Expenses” means the costs and expenses relating to the administration of ACRES Parent and its Subsidiaries or related entities, including tax payments, rents, and base salaries of personnel employed or engaged by the Loan Parties.

Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Transaction Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Commitment, Advance or Transaction Document).

Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, filing and recording of this Agreement, or any other Transaction Documents, or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.11(b)).

Participant” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.04(d).

Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.03(c).

Payment Date” means the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date.

Payment Notice” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.11(b).

Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.11(a).

PBGC” means the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto.

Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum funding standards and minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) with respect to any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan and set forth in Sections 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.

Pension Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan, but excluding a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate otherwise has any liability or reasonable expectation of liability and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.

Perfection Certificate” means (i) that certain Perfection Certificate dated as of the date hereof signed by ACRES Holdings and (ii) that certain Perfection Certificate dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date signed by the Borrowers.

Permitted 65 E. Wacker Indebtedness” means, collectively, (i) the 65 E. Wacker Construction Financing Indebtedness and (ii) the 65 E. Wacker Bridge Financing Indebtedness.

Permitted Indebtedness” means any of the following:

(a) the Obligations;

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(b) Indebtedness of any Loan Party to any other Loan Party;

(c) Indebtedness owed to any Person (including obligations in respect of letters of credit for the benefit of such Person) providing workers’ compensation, casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(d) Indebtedness in respect of treasury, depositary, cash management and netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections and similar arrangements or otherwise in connection with securities accounts and deposit accounts, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(e) Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take or pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(f) endorsement of instruments or other payment items for deposit in the ordinary course of business; and

(g) Permitted REO Debt.

Permitted Investments” means any of the following:

(a) Cash Equivalents;

(b) Investments made by a Loan Party in another Loan Party;

(c) Investments consisting of notes payable, Equity Interests or other securities of account debtors received pursuant to (i) negotiated settlements with respect to such account debtors accounts or (ii) any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy, insolvency or restructuring of such account debtors;

(d) bank deposits established in accordance with the terms hereof; and

(e) Investments (i) received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors or in satisfaction of judgments, (including equity securities and debt obligations received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers or other account debtors); (ii) constituting deposits, prepayments and other credits to suppliers made in the ordinary course of business; (iii) constituting extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business and (iv) consisting of workers compensation, utility, lease and similar deposits made in the ordinary course of business.

Permitted Liens” means any of the following: (a) Liens for Taxes if such Taxes shall not at the time be due or if a Person shall currently be contesting the validity thereof in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of such Person, (b) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and repairmen’s Liens and other similar Liens, arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business for sums that are not yet required to be repaid, or are overdue or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of the applicable Person, (c) Liens granted pursuant to or by the Transaction Documents, (d) attachment or judgment Liens in respect of judgments or decrees that do not constitute an

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Event of Default under Section 6.01(g), (e) Liens (i) of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-210 of the UCC in effect in the relevant jurisdiction covering only the items being collected upon, (ii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of law or contract encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with a financial institution (including netting arrangements or the right of set off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry or (iii) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes, (f) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof granted to secure the financing of insurance premiums with respect thereto in the ordinary course of business, (g) Liens routinely imposed on all securities or deposit accounts by the Account Bank, to the extent permitted under the Account Control Agreement, (h) Liens in favor of the NIPA Noteholder on the Equity Interests issued by ACRES SPV LLC to ACRES Capital which secure the remaining obligations of certain Loan Parties pursuant to the Settlement Agreement and (i) with respect to any Eligible REO Asset, any Permitted REO Liens.

Permitted REIT Distribution” means only so long as any Borrower is treated as disregarded as separate from a REIT (and only so long as no Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom), payments by such Borrower to such REIT, not to exceed the minimum amount that the Borrowers (on a consolidated basis) would be required to distribute to maintain status as a REIT and avoid the payment of any income or excise taxes imposed under Section 857 and 4981 of the Code (determined as if the Borrowers (on a consolidated basis) was a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 859 of the Code). Together with delivery of each Reporting Package, the Borrower Representative shall deliver to the Facility Servicer, the Administrative Agent and each Lender documentation supporting the calculation of the amount of any anticipated Permitted REIT Distributions.

Permitted REO Debt” means (i) with respect to any REO Subsidiary that owns any Eligible REO Asset, unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of its business that: (a) are solely related to the ownership and operation of the property constituting Eligible REO Asset; (b) do not exceed 2% of the outstanding balance of the aggregate Advances Outstanding; (c) are not evidenced by a note; (d) must be paid within 60 days; and (e) are otherwise expressly permitted under the Transaction Documents and (ii) solely with respect to the Eligible REO Asset known as 65 E. Wacker, the Permitted 65 E. Wacker Indebtedness.

Permitted REO Liens” means any of the following: (a) the lien and security interests created by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (b) all liens, encumbrances and other matters disclosed in a title insurance policy for the Eligible REO Asset, (c) (x) liens, if any, for Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Eligible REO Asset not yet delinquent or being contested in accordance with the terms hereof, (y) other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet delinquent or being contested in accordance with the terms hereof, and (z) mechanics’, materialmen’s or similar Liens being contested in accordance with the terms hereof, (d) rights of existing and future tenants as tenants only pursuant to written leases entered into in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement, (e) any management agreement, franchise agreement, or Permitted REO Debt, (f) any governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses or other similar non-monetary encumbrances, none of which interferes materially with the use, marketability or development of the Eligible REO Asset, (g) such other title and survey exceptions as Initial Lender has approved or may approve in writing in Initial Lender’s sole discretion, and (h) to the extent not otherwise described in (a) through (g) above, the liens, security interests and encumbrances created by the loan documents securing and/or evidencing the Permitted 65 E. Wacker Indebtedness.

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Person” means an individual, limited partnership, partnership, corporation (including a statutory or business trust), limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, sole proprietorship, joint venture, government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity.

Philadelphia Mortgage” means that certain Open-End Leasehold Mortgage with Absolute Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing with respect to the Philadelphia Mortgaged Property.

Philadelphia Mortgaged Property” means 1100 Arch Street and 1027 Filbert Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107.

Plan Assets” means “plan assets” as determined under the Plan Assets Regulation.

Plan Assets Regulation” means 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3 101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

Platform” means Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak, DebtX or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.

Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to any Lender as of any date of determination, a ratio, expressed as a percentage equal to such Lender’s Commitment on such date divided by the aggregate Commitments of all Lenders as of such date; provided, however that if on such date of determination, the Commitments have terminated or have been reduced to zero, “Pro Rata Share” shall mean a ratio, expressed as a percentage equal to the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Advances owing to such Lender on such date divided by the aggregate Advances Outstanding as of such date.

Project Hectare Borrower” has the meaning assigned to that term in the First Amendment.

QRS” means ACRES Realty Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Qualified Purchaser” has the meaning assigned to that term in the 1940 Act.

Ratings Event” means an event that shall have occurred if the Borrowers have failed to obtain or maintain an investment grade Debt Rating (BBB- or higher) on the Facility from an Acceptable Rating Agency at any time or a period of longer than three hundred sixty four (364) days have elapsed since the date of issuance of any Debt Rating; provided that the Borrower Representative shall provide written notice to the Administrative Agent upon the occurrence of the Rating Event and to the extent such Rating Event is subsequently cured.

Rating Event Cure” means, as of any date of determination, any of the following has occurred: (a) the Borrowers have obtained a rating from an Acceptable Rating Agency, (b) the Rating Event no longer exists or (c) the Administrative Agent (at the direction of the Majority Lenders) waives the Rating Event. No later than three (3) Business Days prior to the date of a Rating Event Cure, the Borrower Representative shall provide written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent, unless a Rating Event Cure occurs as a result of a change in any Borrower’s rating, in which case the Borrower Representative shall promptly provide written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent.

Rating Letter” means a letter issued by an Acceptable Rating Agency in connection with any private debt rating for the Facility, which (a) sets forth the Debt Rating for the Advances, (b) [reserved], (c) addresses the likelihood of payment of both principal and interest on the Facility (which requirement shall be deemed satisfied if either (x) such letter includes confirmation that the rating reflects the Acceptable Rating Agency’s assessment of the Borrowers’ ability to make timely payment of interest and ultimate

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repayment of principal on the Facility or a similar statement or (y) such letter is silent as to the Acceptable Rating Agency’s assessment of the likelihood of payment of both principal and interest and does not include any indication to the contrary), (d) includes such other information describing the relevant terms of the Facility as may be required from time to time by the SVO or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any holder of any Advances and (e) shall not be subject to confidentiality provisions or other restrictions which would prevent or limit the letter from being shared with the SVO or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any holder of any Facility. For the avoidance of doubt, the form of the Rating Letter issued on the Closing Date shall be deemed to satisfy the foregoing requirements.

Rating Rationale Report” means, with respect to any Rating Letter, a report issued by the Acceptable Rating Agency in connection with such Rating Letter setting forth an analytical review of the Advances explaining the transaction structure, methodology relied upon, and analysis of the credit, legal, and operational risks and mitigants supporting the assigned Debt Rating for the Advances, in each case, on the letterhead of the Acceptable Rating Agency or its controlled website and generally consistent with the work product that an Acceptable Rating Agency would produce for a similar publicly rated security and otherwise in form and substance generally required by the SVO or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any holder of any Advances from time to time. Such report shall not be subject to confidentiality provisions or other restrictions which would prevent or limit the report from being shared with the SVO or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any holder of any Advances.

RCC” means RCC Real Estate SPE 9 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Real Estate Security Document” means the Appleton Mortgage, the Philadelphia Mortgage and the Kimbrough Mortgage.

Recipient” means (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) the Facility Servicer or (c) any Lender, as applicable.

Register” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.03(b).

Registered” means, with respect to any debt obligation, a debt obligation that is in registered form for purposes of the Code.

REIT” means a Person that has elected to be taxed as a “real estate investment trust” under Section 856 through 859 of the Code.

Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

REO Disposition” means any Disposition by ACRES Parent, RCC, QRS, TRS, any Borrower or any REO Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of (A) all of the Equity Interests in any REO Subsidiary (other than 209 West Jackson Subsidiary, with respect to which a Disposition of less than all of the Equity Interests shall also constitute a REO Disposition) or (B) the entirety of any Eligible REO Asset.

REO Income” means all income from Eligible REO Assets during the applicable period, including, without limitation, rental income, net operating income, insurance proceeds, and any other cash receipts derived from or attributable to such Eligible REO Assets.

REO Operating Account” means each Account established for the benefit of an REO Subsidiary into which all REO Income is to be deposited, and out of which the applicable manager will pay the

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operating expenses of the Eligible REO Asset.

REO Subsidiary Account” means each Account established with the Account Bank in the name of the applicable REO Subsidiary into which all Distributions (as defined in the REO Subsidiary Payment Direction Letter) shall be deposited in accordance with the terms of the REO Subsidiary Payment Direction Letter and subject to an Account Control Agreement under the “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-104 or 9-106 of the UCC, as applicable) of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

REO Subsidiaries” means Kimbrough Subsidiary, Appleton Leasing, Appleton Holdings, HGI City Center Subsidiary, and 209 West Jackson Subsidiary.

REO Subsidiary Payment Direction Letter” means each Payment Direction Letter, executed by each REO Subsidiary in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(r)(i).

REO Value” means, as of any date of determination, the value most recently determined by the Borrowers for any Eligible REO Assets in accordance with the Valuation Policy; provided that with respect to any Eligible REO Asset to which there has been a Material REO Modification to which the Majority Lenders have not consented to, the REO Value with respect to the Eligible REO Asset shall be deemed to be zero or such other value as otherwise agreed to by the Majority Lenders in their sole discretion.

Replacement Servicer” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.04.

Reportable Compliance Event” means any Loan Party Covered Entity becomes a Sanctioned Person, or is charged by indictment, criminal complaint or similar charging instrument, arraigned, or custodially detained in connection with any Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws, or Anti-Money Laundering Laws.

Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than an event for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.

Reporting Package” means that certain information reporting package (in Excel format), substantially in the form agreed to between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative on the Closing Date and attached hereto as Exhibit A (or such other form approved by the Administrative Agent and the Facility Servicer in their sole and absolute discretion), delivered by the Borrower Representative to the Facility Servicer, the Administrative Agent and each Lender in accordance with this Agreement, which includes the calculations of Annualized Gross Revenue, TTM Gross Revenue, Assets Under Management, the Interest Coverage Ratio, LTV, Share Value (including the price of management class shares applicable to AMF, in each case as of such date), and REO Value.

Resignation Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.06(a).

Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority, or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.

Responsible Officer” means, with respect to any Person, any duly authorized officer of such Person with direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement and, with respect to a particular matter, any other duly authorized officer of such Person to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject; provided, that with respect to any Loan Party, such person is listed on an incumbency certificate that has been duly executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent from time to time. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, only the Chief Financial Officer may execute and deliver a Reporting Package.

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Restricted Junior Payment” means (a) any dividend or other distribution (including, without limitation, any distribution with respect to the liability of a Borrower’s direct or indirect equity owners for Taxes), direct or indirect, on account of any class of membership interests of a Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend or other distribution paid solely in interests of that class of membership interests or in any junior class of membership interests of such Borrower, (b) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any class of membership interests of a Borrower now or hereafter outstanding or (c) any payment made to redeem, purchase, repurchase or retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire membership interests of a Borrower now or hereafter outstanding.

Sanctioned Country” means a country or territory that is the subject or target of comprehensive Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic and the Crimea regions of Ukraine).

Sanctioned Person” means any Person (a) included on any Anti-Terrorism Laws or Sanctions-related list of designated or restricted Persons, (b) any Person located, organized, or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person 50% or more owned, directly or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, or controlled by, or acting or purporting to act on behalf of, any such Person or Persons described in clause (a) or (b); or (d) any individual person, group, regime, or entity otherwise the subject or target of Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor thereto.

Secured Accounts” means all Gross Revenue Accounts and all REO Subsidiary Accounts, and individually, a “Secured Account”.

Secured Party” means each of the Administrative Agent, the Facility Servicer, each Lender, and each other Indemnified Party.

Security Agreement” means that certain Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent.

Settlement Agreement” means the Settlement Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2021, by and among ACRES SPV LLC, ACRES Capital, ACRES Capital Corp., a Delaware corporation, ACRES Loan Origination, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, USRE SPV II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as an “Issuer Noteholder” and in its capacity as “Noteholder Agent” thereunder (in such capacities, the “NIPA Noteholder”) relating to the obligations of certain of the Loan Parties under a Note Issuance and Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2017 (as amended prior to the date of the Settlement Agreement, the “NIPA”).

Share Value” means the AMF Fair Market Value as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Borrowers.

Share Value Trigger Event” means Share Value as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Borrowers is less than $90,000,000 as of such date.

Similar Law” means federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations applicable to governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA) and similar to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

SMA Management Agreements” means (a) that certain Sub-Advisory Agreement dated as of December 14, 2017 by and among Corbin ERISA Opportunity Fund, L.P., Corbin Capital Partners, L.P.

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and ACRES Capital as amended by that certain First Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement dated as of May 30, 2018, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement dated as of October 5, 2018, as further amended by that certain Third Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement dated as of April 29, 2019, as further amended by that certain Fourth Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement dated as of July 15, 2020, as further amended by that certain Fifth Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement dated as of April 16, 2021, (b) that certain Investment Management Agreement between W6 Credit Strategies Limited and ACRES Capital dated as of February 28, 2019, (c) the Vizcaya SMA Management Agreement, (d) that certain Commercial Real Estate Mortgage Loan Investment Management Agreement between Harel HaMagen 4 LLC and ACRES Capital dated as of April 1, 2020, (e) that certain Investment Management Agreement dated August 18, 2014 between Safety National Casualty Corporation and ACRES Capital LLC, as amended from time to time (f) Commercial Real Estate Mortgage Loan Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Delphi Capital Management, Inc. and ACRES Capital dated April 6, 2016, (g) Commercial Real Estate Mortgage Loan Investment Management Agreement between Houston Casualty Company and ACRES Capital dated April 6, 2016, (h) Commercial Real Estate Mortgage Loan Investment Management Agreement between Philadelphia Indemnity Insurance Company and ACRES Capital dated April 6, 2016, (i) Commercial Real Estate Mortgage Loan Investment Management Agreement between Reliance Standard Life Insurance Company and ACRES Capital dated April 6, 2016, (j) Commercial Real Estate Mortgage Loan Investment Management Agreement between Safety National Casualty Corporation and ACRES Capital dated April 6, 2016, and (k) Commercial Real Estate Mortgage Loan Investment Management Agreement between U.S. Specialty Insurance Company and ACRES Capital dated April 6, 2016, each of the foregoing clauses (a) through (k) as amended from time to time or further amended from time to time, as applicable, pursuant to Section 5.02(q).

SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.

SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

State” means one of the fifty (50) states of the United States or the District of Columbia.

Stated Maturity Date” means the date which is eight (8) years after the Closing Date.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to a person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such person.

SVO” means the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC.

Taxes” means any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments or fees of any nature (including interest, penalties, and additions thereto) that are imposed by any Governmental Authority.

Tenant Lease” means any lease entered into by any Borrower, or any REO Subsidiary with respect to any portion of any Eligible REO Asset.

Third-Party Reports” means, for the applicable Mortgaged Property, (a) an appraisal conducted by an independent appraiser of national reputation with experience appraising similar real estate owned real

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property, (b) a “Phase I” environmental assessment of such Mortgaged Property, (c) a property condition report for such Mortgaged Property and (d) a property zoning report for such Mortgaged Property.

Tie-In Jurisdiction” means a jurisdiction in which a “tie-in” endorsement may be obtained for a Title Policy covering property located in such jurisdiction which endorsement effectively ties coverage to other Title Policies covering properties located in other jurisdictions.

Title Insurance Company” means (i) Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, (ii) Chicago Title Insurance Company, (iii) First American Title Insurance Company, (iv) Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Company, or (v) any other title company selected by the Borrowers and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Title Policy” means, with respect to each Mortgaged Property, an ALTA standard form title insurance policy (or, if such form is not available, an equivalent, legally promulgated form of mortgagee title insurance policy reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) issued by a Title Insurance Company (with such co-insurance or reinsurance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require, any such co-insurance or reinsurance to be with direct access endorsements to the extent available under Applicable Law) in an amount as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require based upon the fair market value of the applicable Mortgaged Property (provided, however (x) for the Appleton Mortgaged Property, the insured amount shall not exceed $20,300,000.00 and (y) for the Philadelphia Mortgaged Property, the insured amount shall not exceed $19,875,000.00) insuring the priority of the applicable Mortgage thereon and that the applicable REO Subsidiary holds marketable fee simple, or ground leasehold, title to such Mortgaged Property, subject only to the encumbrances acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion and which shall not contain standard exceptions for mechanics liens, persons in occupancy (other than tenants as tenants only under Tenant Leases) or matters which would be shown by a survey, shall not insure over any matter except to the extent that any such affirmative insurance is acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, and shall contain such endorsements and affirmative insurance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require and is available in the state in which the Mortgaged Property is located.

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, any Note, the Account Control Agreements, the Security Agreement, the Fee Letters, the Perfection Certificate, each Assignment and Assumption Agreement, each Real Estate Security Document, the 65 E. Wacker Payment Direction Letter, the REO Subsidiary Payment Direction Letter, and each agreement, instrument, certificate or other document related to any of the foregoing.

Treasury Rate” means the rate determined after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third (3rd) Business Day preceding the date of the applicable prepayment of the Advances based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as “Selected Interest Rates (Daily) - H.15” (or any successor designation or publication) (“H.15”) under the caption “U.S. government securities–Treasury constant maturities–Nominal” (or any successor caption or heading). In determining the Treasury Rate, the Majority Lenders shall in their reasonable discretion select the yield for the single treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the time period equal to the difference between the date of the prepayment and the Maturity Date. The applicable treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such treasury constant maturity from the applicable prepayment date.

TRS” means ACRES Real Estate TRS 9 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

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TTM Gross Revenue” means, as of any date, the Gross Revenue for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters of the Borrowers on or immediately prior to such date; provided that, if Assets Under Management as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter is less than Assets Under Management for the prior two fiscal quarters, TTM Gross Revenue shall be Gross Revenue for the most recently ended fiscal quarter as of such date multiplied by four until Assets Under Management for such fiscal quarter exceeds Assets Under Management for either of the prior two fiscal quarters.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the specified jurisdiction.

UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined in the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any Person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.

UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.

United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America.

Unmatured Event of Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Unrestricted” means, when referring to cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrowers and the Loan Parties, that such cash and Cash Equivalents (a) do not appear or would not be required to appear as “restricted” on the financial statements of any Borrower or any Loan Party (unless related to the Transaction Documents or the Liens created thereunder), (b) are not subject to a Lien in favor of any Person other than Liens in favor of (i) the Administrative Agent under the Transaction Documents and (ii) any applicable depositary bank to the extent permitted hereunder, or (c) are not otherwise unavailable to any Borrower or any Loan Party.

USA PATRIOT Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107-56, 115 Stat. 272 (2001).

U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.10(f)(ii)(b)(C).

Value” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of the following (in each case without duplication):

(a) AMF Management Contract Value as of such date;

(b) End of Period Cash as of such date;

(c) AMF Fair Market Value as of such date; and

(d) REO Value, as of such date.

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Valuation Policy” means ACRES Parent’s “Fair Value Disclosure” as of the First Amendment Effective Date, as delivered pursuant to the First Amendment, and as may be amended by the Borrowers with the written consent of the Initial Lender.

Vizcaya SMA Management Agreement” means that certain Master Participation Agreement by and between ACRES Loan Origination, LLC and Vizcaya Private Lending LLC dated March 26, 2019, as supplemented by that certain Management Fee Sharing Agreement by and between ACRES Loan Origination, LLC and Vizcaya Private Lending LLC dated as of November 17, 2020, as further supplemented or otherwise amended or modified.

Withholding Agent” means the Borrower Representative (on behalf of the Borrowers), the Facility Servicer and the Administrative Agent.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means:

(a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and

(b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that Person or any other Person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.

Section 1.02 Other Terms. All accounting terms used but not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC in the State of New York, and used but not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such Article 9.

Section 1.03 Computation of Time Periods. Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding.”

Section 1.04 Interpretation. In each Transaction Document, unless a contrary intention appears:

(a) the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;

(b) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by the Transaction Documents;

(c) reference to any gender includes each other gender;

(d) reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days;

(e) the term “or” is not exclusive;

(f) reference to the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”;

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(g) reference to any agreement (including any Transaction Document), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms of the other Transaction Documents, and reference to any promissory note includes any promissory note that is an extension or renewal thereof or a substitute or replacement therefor;

(h) reference to any Applicable Law means such Applicable Law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and reference to any Section or other provision of any Applicable Law means that provision of such Applicable Law from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such Section or other provision;

(i) if payment or performance of any obligation of the Loan Parties hereunder is due on a date which is not a Business Day, the required date for payment or performance shall be the next Business Day; and

(j) unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York City time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

Section 1.05 Advances to Constitute Loans. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the parties hereto intend that the Advances made hereunder constitute a “loan” and not a “security” for purposes of Section 8‑102(15) of the UCC.

Section 1.06 Accounting Terms and Principles. All accounting determinations required to be made pursuant hereto shall, unless expressly otherwise provided herein, be made in accordance with GAAP. No change in the accounting principles used in the preparation of any financial statement hereafter adopted by any Loan Party shall be given effect for purposes of measuring compliance with any provision hereof or any other Transaction Document, calculating the Assets Under Management, LTV, Gross Revenue or a Market Trigger Event or otherwise determining any relevant ratios and baskets which govern whether any action is permitted hereunder unless the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and the Majority Lenders agree to modify such provisions to reflect such changes in GAAP and, unless such provisions are modified, all financial statements, certificates and similar documents provided hereunder shall be provided together with a reconciliation between the calculations and amounts set forth therein before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to (i) any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party at “fair value” and (ii) any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.

Section 1.07 Divisions. Any reference herein to a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, consolidation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, shall be deemed to apply to a division of or by a limited liability company, or an allocation of assets to a series of a limited liability company (or the unwinding of such a division or allocation), as if it were a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, consolidation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, as applicable, to, of or with a separate Person. Any division of a limited liability company shall constitute a separate Person

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hereunder (and each division of any limited liability company that is a subsidiary, joint venture or any other like term shall also constitute such a Person or entity).

ARTICLE II
THE FACILITY

Section 2.01 Advances. On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, (a) each Lender severally agrees to make an Advance to ACRES Holdings on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Lender’s Closing Date Commitment and (b) each Lender severally agrees to make an Advance to the Borrowers (or to any one or more Borrowers as directed by the Borrower Representative) on the First Amendment Effective Date in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Lender’s First Amendment Effective Date Commitment.

Section 2.02 Procedure for Advances.

(a) The Borrower Representative (on behalf of the Borrowers) shall request an Advance by delivery in writing of (a) Notice of Borrowing, (b) an executed Reporting Package to the Administrative Agent, with a copy to the Lenders, no later than 11:00 a.m. three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed date of such Advance. The Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable.

(b) Promptly upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of the requested Advance. On the Advance Date, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 3.01, (x) each Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent, no later than 1:00 p.m. in same day funds, an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Advance and (y) the Administrative Agent shall promptly deposit such amounts into the account so designated by the Borrower Representative on the Notice of Borrowing.

(c) The obligation of each Lender to remit its Pro Rata Share of any Advance is several from that of each other Lender and the failure of any Lender to so make such amount available to the Borrowers shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder.

(d) Amounts borrowed under Section 2.01 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.

Section 2.03 Evidence of Debt.

(a) If requested by a Lender, each Borrower shall deliver a duly executed wet ink signature promissory note (the “Note”) to such Lender.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall maintain, solely for this purpose as the non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, at its address referred to in Section 10.02 a copy of each Assignment and Assumption Agreement delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, the Commitments of, and principal amounts of (and stated interest on) the Advances owing to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the other parties hereto shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender under this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower Representative or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(c) Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and

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the principal amounts of (and stated interest on) each participant’s interest in the loans or other obligations under the Transaction Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that (a) no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any participant or any information relating to a participant’s interest in any commitments, loans or its other obligations under any Transaction Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan or other obligation is in Registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations and (b) the Administrative Agent shall have no liability or obligation to make determinations with respect to the rights of Participants hereunder. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

Section 2.04 Repayment; Termination of Commitments; Voluntary Prepayments; Mandatory Prepayments.

(a) Repayment. The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Lenders the aggregate principal amount of all Advances Outstanding under this Agreement on the following dates in the respective amounts set forth opposite such dates (which amounts shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.04 and 2.08 to the remaining scheduled installments of principal in the direct chronological order of their due dates (and not on a pro rata basis)):

Date

Amount

July 23, 2030

$46,250,000

July 23, 2031

$46,250,000

July 23, 2032

$46,250,000

Maturity Date

$46,250,000

provided, however, that the final principal repayment installment of such Advances shall be in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all Advances Outstanding on such date.

(b) Prepayments. The Borrowers may not prepay the Advances prior to the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date. On and after the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrowers may at any time, at their option, prepay the Advances in whole or in part in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Advances being prepaid, plus accrued and unpaid interest, upon fifteen (15) Business Days’ prior written notice of such prepayment to the Administrative Agent, specifying the date and amount of such prepayment. On or after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrowers may at any time, at their option, prepay the Advances in whole or in part at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, upon fifteen (15) Business Days’ prior written notice of such prepayment to the Administrative Agent, specifying the date and amount of such prepayment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Borrowers repay the Advances in violation of the first (1st) sentence of this Section 2.04(b), the Borrowers shall pay the Make-Whole Amount to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders.

(c) Mandatory Prepayments. Within one (1) Business Day after the consummation of any REO Disposition, the Borrowers shall prepay the Advances in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds from such REO Disposition; provided that, so long as no Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no prepayment shall be required under this Section 2.04(c) to the extent that (i) such Net Cash Proceeds are reinvested in assets used or useful in the business of the Borrowers and its Subsidiaries within one (1) month after the date of such REO Disposition and (ii) the Administrative Agent has consented to the investment in such asset or assets, which consent may be subject to receiving documents reasonably requested by the Administrative

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Agent to ensure the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, has a perfected security interest in such asset or assets; provided, further, that any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds not actually reinvested within such one (1) month period shall be prepaid in accordance with this Section 2.04(c) on or before the last day of such one (1) month period; provided, further, that no prepayment shall be required under this Section 2.04(c) to the extent that the Borrowers determine in good faith that such prepayment would result in material adverse tax consequences to the Borrowers, in which case the Borrowers shall so notify the Administrative Agent of such determination and, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, instead either (x) reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds in accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) above or (y) continue to hold such Net Cash Proceeds in, as applicable, (I) the Gross Revenue Account, (II) the REO Subsidiary Account or (III) any deposit account to the extent established and maintained by, or for the benefit of, TRS from time to time, subject to a deposit account control agreement or similar agreement in form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, any mandatory prepayments made pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) are subject Section 2.04(b) above.

(d) Repayment and Prepayments Generally. Upon any repayment of any Advances pursuant to Section 2.04(a) or prepayment of any Advances pursuant to Sections 2.04(b) and (c), the Borrowers shall also pay in full any accrued and unpaid interest of the Secured Parties on the amount of such repayments. Each Lender shall apply amounts received from the Borrowers pursuant to this Section 2.04 to the pro rata payment of all accrued and unpaid interest with respect to such Advances of such Lender until paid in full and thereafter to prepay such Lender’s Advances Outstanding.

(e) Termination of Commitments. The Closing Date Commitments shall automatically and permanently terminate on the Closing Date upon the funding of the Advance on such date. The First Amendment Effective Date Commitments shall automatically and permanently terminate on the First Amendment Effective Date upon the funding of the Advance on such date.

Section 2.05 Interest and Fees.

(a) Subject to Section 2.05(c), the Advances shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 8.749%. Accrued interest on the Advances shall be payable in arrears on each Payment Date. If accrued and unpaid interest is not paid in full on a Payment Date, the Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, pay additional interest on such accrued and unpaid interest at the same rate per annum as the Borrowers pay on the Advances, such additional interest being payable on each Payment Date.

(b) The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, pay the Fees set forth in the Fee Letters on the term and conditions provided therein.

(c) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Advances Outstanding shall thereafter bear interest at the Default Rate.

(d) Except as otherwise set forth herein, all computations of interest and fees hereunder shall be made on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days.

(e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Advance, together with all fees, charges and other amounts that are treated as interest on such Advance under Applicable Law (collectively, “charges”), exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Advance in accordance with Applicable Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Advance hereunder, together with all charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate. To the extent lawful, the interest and charges that would have been paid in respect of such Advance but were not paid as a result of the operation of this Section 2.05(e) shall be cumulated and the interest and charges payable to such Lender

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in respect of other Advances or periods shall be increased (but not above the amount collectible at the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount shall have been received by such Lender. Any amount collected by such Lender that exceeds the maximum amount collectible at the Maximum Rate shall be applied to the reduction of the principal balance of such Advance or refunded to the Borrowers so that at no time shall the interest and charges paid or payable in respect of such Advance exceed the maximum amount collectible at the Maximum Rate.

Section 2.06 Payments and Computations, Etc.

(a) All amounts to be paid or applied on the Borrowers’ behalf hereunder and in accordance with this Agreement shall be paid or applied in accordance with the terms hereof so that funds are delivered to the Lenders no later than 2:00 p.m. on the day when due in lawful money of the United States in immediately available funds to the account specified in writing by the Administrative Agent to the Account Bank, or such other account as is designated by the Administrative Agent. All payments received by the Lenders after 2:00 p.m. may, in the Administrative Agent’s discretion, be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.

(b) Other than as otherwise set forth herein, whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be reflected in the computation of interest and fees.

(c) To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law or otherwise, then (i) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred and (ii) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent.

Section 2.07 Gross Revenue Account; REO Subsidiary Accounts; Secured Accounts.

(a) Gross Revenue Account.

(i) Each Borrower and each Loan Party (other than the REO Subsidiaries) shall cause all Gross Revenue to be remitted immediately and directly to a Gross Revenue Account. For the avoidance of doubt, each Borrower and each Loan Party shall be permitted to remit from any Gross Revenue Account amounts necessary to pay Operating Expenses.

(ii) If any Gross Revenue is not deposited directly into a Gross Revenue Account in violation of Section 2.07(a)(i) above, each Borrower and each Loan Party shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, hold in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all such Gross Revenue until so deposited.

(iii) The Gross Revenue Accounts are the only accounts to which any counterparty has been instructed by any Borrower or any Loan Party (other than the REO Subsidiaries) to send Gross Revenues. The Borrowers and the Loan Parties have not granted to any Person other than the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, an interest or Lien in the Gross Revenue or the Gross Revenue Accounts.

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(b) [Reserved].

(c) REO Subsidiary Accounts.

(i) Each REO Subsidiary shall cause all REO Income to be deposited directly into the applicable REO Operating Accounts. Each REO Subsidiary shall cause all Distributions (as defined in the REO Subsidiary Payment Direction Letter) to be remitted to the respective REO Subsidiary Account as provided in the REO Subsidiary Payment Direction Letter, in each case, subject to Section 5.01(r)(i).

(ii) If any Distributions (as defined in the REO Subsidiary Payment Direction Letter) are not deposited into the applicable REO Subsidiary Account in violation of Section 2.07(c)(i) above, each REO Subsidiary shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all such Distributions until so deposited.

(d) Secured Accounts. With respect to each Secured Account subject to a “springing” Account Control Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall be permitted to deliver a Notice of Exclusive Control only after the occurrence of a Market Trigger Event or Event of Default. After the delivery of any such Notice of Exclusive Control in the manner described in the preceding sentence and only for so long as such Market Trigger Event or Event of Default continues, the Administrative Agent may withdraw from each such Secured Account any cash, funds, and other property held in, credited to or on deposit in each such Secured Account; provided, however, that to the extent such Market Trigger Event or Event of Default has been waived, cured or is otherwise no longer continuing or in effect, the Administrative Agent shall (i) no longer exercise any rights available to it following a Notice of Exclusive Control under the applicable Account Control Agreement and (ii) promptly deliver to the applicable Account Bank a notice rescinding such Notice of Exclusive Control, if required under the applicable Account Control Agreement. No Loan Party shall open or acquire any deposit account or securities account other than the accounts listed on Schedule IV and as otherwise expressly set forth in Section 5.01(r)(i).

Section 2.08 Market Trigger Event Remittance Procedures.

(a) Application of Gross Revenue after a Market Trigger Event. On each Business Day on and after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Market Trigger Event, the Administrative Agent shall instruct the Account Bank to apply funds on deposit in a Gross Revenue Account (the “Available Revenue”) to the following Persons in the following amounts, in the following order and priority:

(i) first, to the Administrative Agent for the ratable distribution to the Administrative Agent, the Facility Servicer, and the Lenders (or, if directed by the Administrative Agent to pay any such ratable amount directly to the applicable Person, to such Person), in payment in full of all expenses and indemnities due and payable by the Borrowers hereunder or under any other Transaction Document (including any Fee Letters);

(ii) second, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender (or if directed by the Administrative Agent to pay any such ratable amount directly to the Lender, to such Lender), to pay such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of accrued fees and accrued and unpaid interest due and owing to such Lender under this Agreement (including any such accrued and unpaid interest or fees from a prior period);

(iii) third, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender (or if directed by the Administrative Agent to pay such ratable amount directly to the Lender, to such Lender), to

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repay such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances Outstanding until (i) all Advances Outstanding are indefeasibly paid in full or (ii) the applicable Market Trigger Event is cured (if applicable); and

(iv) fourth, to an account designated by the Borrower Representative, in order for the Borrowers to make Permitted REIT Distributions.

(b) Insufficiency of Funds. If the Available Revenue is insufficient to pay any amounts otherwise due and payable in accordance with Section 2.08(a), each Borrower nevertheless remains responsible for, and shall pay when due, all amounts payable under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, together with interest accrued as set forth in Section 2.05 from the date when due until paid hereunder.

(c) Instructions to the Account Bank. All instructions and directions given to the Account Bank by the Administrative Agent, or its designee (as applicable) pursuant to this Section 2.08 shall be in writing (including instructions and directions transmitted to the Account Bank by facsimile or email) or pursuant to an electronic transmission system established between the Administrative Agent and the Account Bank from time to time.

(d) No Presentment. Payment by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof shall not require presentment of any Note.

Section 2.09 Increased Costs.

(a) If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including pursuant to regulations issued from time to time by the Federal Reserve Board for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, special, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” in Regulation D)), special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;

(ii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its Advances, commitments or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or

(iii) impose on any Lender any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Advances made by such Lender;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, continuing or maintaining any Advance or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Advance, or to increase the cost to such Lender, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or other Recipient, the Borrowers will pay to such Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

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(b) If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Advances made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrowers will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) A certificate of a Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such demand, the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in this Section 2.09(c) or (b) and the computations made by such Lender to determine such amount and delivered to the Borrower Representative, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate on the next Payment Date that is not less than ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

(d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.09 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.09 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine (9) months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower Representative of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine (9) month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

Section 2.10 Taxes.

(a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrowers under any Transaction Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If any Applicable Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Loan Parties shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.10) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

(c) Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.10) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower Representative by a Recipient (with

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a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Recipient, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Facility Servicer, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Loan Parties have not already indemnified the Administrative Agent or the Facility Servicer, as applicable, for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 2.03(c) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or the Facility Servicer in connection with any Transaction Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent or the Facility Servicer shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Transaction Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (d).

(e) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by a Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section, such Borrower or the Borrower Representative shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(f) Status of Lenders. (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Transaction Document shall deliver to the Borrower Representative, the Facility Servicer and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative, the Facility Servicer or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative, the Facility Servicer or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative, the Facility Servicer or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative, the Facility Servicer or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two (2) sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in paragraphs (f)(ii)(b)(A), (ii)(b)(B) and (ii)(b)(D) of this Section 2.10) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,

a. any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent on or about the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form

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W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

b. any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or about the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(A) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Transaction Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Transaction Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(B) executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(C) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” related to any Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W‑8BEN-E; or

(D) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W‑8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2 or Exhibit C-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

c. any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower Representative, the Facility Servicer and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by

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the recipient) on or about the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower Representative, the Facility Servicer or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by Applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by Applicable Law to permit the Borrower Representative, the Facility Servicer or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

d. if a payment made to a Lender under any Transaction Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower Representative, the Facility Servicer and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative, the Facility Servicer or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative, the Facility Servicer or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower Representative, the Facility Servicer and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower Representative, the Facility Servicer and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(g) Treatment of Certain Refunds. Unless required by Applicable Law, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.10 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.10), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.10 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the

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indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph (g) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(h) Status of the Administrative Agent. If the Administrative Agent is a U.S. Person, it shall deliver to the Borrower Representative on or prior to the Closing Date (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower Representative) two duly completed copies of IRS Form W-9. If the Administrative Agent is not a U.S. Person, it shall provide to the Borrower Representative on or prior to the Closing Date (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower Representative) two executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY certifying that it is a “U.S. branch” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1441-1(b)(2)(iv)(A) or a “qualifying intermediary” that assumes primary withholding responsibility under Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 of the Code and primary Form 1099 reporting and backup withholding responsibility for payments it receives for the account of others, with the effect that a Borrower will be entitled to make payments hereunder to the Administrative Agent without withholding or deducting on account of U.S. federal taxes.

(i) Each party’s obligations contained in this Section 2.10 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or the Facility Servicer, any assignment of rights by or replacement of any Lender, the termination of Commitments, the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Transaction Document or termination of this Agreement.

Section 2.11 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.09, or requires a Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.10, then such Lender shall (at the request of the Borrower Representative) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Advances hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.09 or Section 2.10, as the case may be, in the future, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. Each Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.09, or if a Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.10 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 2.11(a), or if any Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower Representative may, at the Borrowers’ sole expense and effort, upon written notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.04), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 2.09 or Section 2.10) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Transaction Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided, that:

(i) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Advances and participations, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other

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amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts),

(ii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.09 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.10, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter,

(iii) in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent, and

(iv) such assignment does not conflict with Applicable Law.

Any Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower Representative to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

Section 2.12 Share Value, REO Value and Value.

(a) The Administrative Agent shall have the right, acting reasonably and in good faith on a belief that the Share Value, Value, or any REO Value (including the value attributable to any individual Eligible REO Asset included in the calculation of REO Value), or any calculation included therein, provided by the Borrower Representative is materially inaccurate, to request an appraisal of the Share Value, Value, or any REO Value (or, at the Administrative Agent’s election, the value of any individual Eligible REO Asset included in the calculation of REO Value), or any calculation included therein, by a nationally recognized third party valuation agent selected by the Majority Lenders (such valuation agent, an “Approved Firm”). The Administrative Agent shall present the results of such valuation by an Approved Firm (an “Approved Firm Valuation”) to the Borrower Representative no later than ten (10) Business Days following the date that the Administrative Agent requested such Approved Firm Valuation.

(b) The Borrowers shall cooperate with any Approved Firm and shall promptly provide information relating to the Share Value, Value, or such REO Value as shall be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to enable the Approved Firm to timely determine and report the valuation.

(c) In the event that such Approved Firm Valuation provides a Share Value, Value, or REO Value (or value of such individual Eligible REO Asset, as applicable) that is more than 10% lower than the most recent Share Value, REO Value or Value provided by the Borrower Representative, (x) the Share Value, REO Value or Value shall be recalculated within five (5) Business Days using such revised Share Value, REO Value or Value, as applicable, determined by the Approved Firm, and (y) such revised calculation of the Share Value, REO Value and Value, as applicable, shall apply for all applicable purposes in the Transaction Documents as of the date of such recalculation (and for the avoidance of doubt, shall not apply retroactively). For the avoidance of doubt, in the event the Approved Firm Valuation relates solely to the value of an individual Eligible REO Asset, the revised REO Value shall reflect only the adjustment to the value of such individual Eligible REO Asset, and the values of all other Eligible REO Assets included in the calculation of REO Value shall remain unchanged.

(d) All fees and expenses incurred in connection with any such Approved Firm Valuation shall be payable by the Borrowers; provided that, so long as no Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent may only exercise such third party appraisal right once per every twelve (12) month period, measured separately with respect to each of Share Value, REO Value or Value.

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ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 3.01 Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective upon, and no Lender is obligated to make the Closing Date Advance, nor is any Lender or the Administrative Agent obligated to take, fulfill or perform any other action hereunder until, the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) all documents listed on Schedule II shall have been duly executed by, and delivered to, the parties hereto and thereto;

(b) all fees and expenses (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal fees and any fees required under the Fee Letters) that are required to be paid hereunder or by the Fee Letters have been paid in full;

(c) the representations contained in Section 4.01 are true and correct;

(d) no Market Trigger Event, Unmatured Event of Default, or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing after giving effect to this Agreement or would result from the Advance or the application of proceeds therefrom;

(e) ACRES Holdings has received all material governmental, shareholder and third-party consents and approvals necessary or reasonably required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and all applicable waiting periods have expired without any action being taken by any Person that could reasonably be expected to restrain, prevent or impose any material adverse conditions on ACRES Holdings or such other transactions or that could seek or threaten any of the foregoing, and no law or regulation is applicable which could reasonably be expected to have such effect;

(f) no action, proceeding or investigation shall have been instituted or threatened or proposed before any Governmental Authority to enjoin, restrain or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, or which is related to or arises out of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or which, in the Initial Lenders’ sole discretion, would make it inadvisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby;

(g) ACRES Holdings shall have obtained an investment grade rating (BBB- or higher) on the Facility from an Acceptable Rating Agency, and the Lenders shall have a received a copy of any Rating Letter issued in connection therewith;

(h) the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) all documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders or required by regulatory authorities with respect to ACRES Holdings under applicable “know your customer” and Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including the USA PATRIOT Act including, without limitation, a duly executed IRS Form W-9 (or such other applicable IRS tax form) of ACRES Holdings, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to ACRES Holdings and each Subsidiary that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation;

(i) the Secured Accounts shall have been established and are subject to an Account Control Agreement;

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(j) ACRES Holdings shall have received gross cash proceeds from the issuance by ACRES Holdings of preferred equity in an amount at least equal to $33,000,000; and

(k) ACRES Holdings shall have established, or facilitated the establishment of, an electronic transmission system with the Account Bank acceptable to the Administrative Agent for the purpose of the Administrative Agent monitoring and performing activities in the Secured Accounts.

ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS

Section 4.01 Representations of the Loan Parties. Each Loan Party hereby represents to the Secured Parties as follows:

(a) Organization, Good Standing and Due Qualification. Each Loan Party is a limited liability company or corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with all requisite limited liability company or corporate power and authority necessary to own the Collateral and to conduct its business as such business is presently conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. Each Loan Party is duly qualified and in good standing to do business as a limited liability company or corporation, respectively, and has obtained all licenses and approvals under the laws of the state of incorporation, and in all other jurisdictions necessary to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is engaged, and is duly qualified, and in good standing in each other jurisdiction where the transaction of such business or its ownership of the Collateral and the conduct of its business requires such qualification except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery. Each Loan Party (i) has the power, authority and legal right to (A) execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and (B) perform and carry out the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) has taken all necessary action to (A) authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, (B) grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral on the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, subject only to Permitted Liens and (C) authorize the Administrative Agent and Facility Servicer to perform the actions contemplated herein. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which each Loan Party is a party have been duly executed and delivered to such Loan Party.

(c) Binding Obligation. This Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which each Loan Party is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability hereof and thereof may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity.

(d) All Consents Required. No consent of any other party and no consent, license, approval or authorization of, or registration or declaration with, any Governmental Authority, bureau or agency is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by each Loan Party of this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any such Transaction Document or grant of a security interest in the Collateral, other than such as have been met or obtained and are in full force and effect.

(e) No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and all other agreements and instruments executed and delivered or to be executed

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and delivered in connection with this Agreement do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of its organizational documents, (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which any Borrower is a party or affecting any Borrower or the properties of any Borrower or any Subsidiary (including, without limitation, the Settlement Agreement) or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which any Borrower or any Subsidiary or its property is subject or (c) violate any Law.

(f) No Proceedings. There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against any Loan Party or Subsidiary or any of their properties, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (iii) that, either individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in damages (not covered by insurance) in excess of $1,000,000.

(g) No Liens. None of the assets or properties owned by the Loan Parties is subject to any Liens except for Permitted Liens.

(h) No Injunctions. No injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature adversely affects any Loan Party’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which such Loan Party is a party.

(i) Taxes. All income and other material tax returns (including all such foreign, federal, state, local and other tax returns whether filed on a standalone or group basis) required to be filed by, on behalf of, or with respect to, the Loan Parties or their income or assets (including the Collateral) have been timely filed and none of the Loan Parties is liable for the material Taxes of any other Person. Each of the Loan Parties have paid or made adequate provisions for the payment of all income and other material Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges made against it or any of its property (including the Collateral) except for those Taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which it has established proper reserves in accordance with GAAP on its books. No Tax lien (other than a Permitted Lien) or similar adverse claim has been filed, and no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such material Tax, assessment or other governmental charge.

(j) Location. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(j), each Loan Party’s location (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC) is set forth in the Perfection Certificate. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(j), the principal place of business and chief executive office of each Loan Party (and the location of each Loan Party’s records regarding the Collateral) is located at the address set forth under its name in Section 10.02.

(k) Tradenames. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(j), each Loan Party’s legal name is as set forth in this Agreement. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(j), no Loan Party has changed its name since its formation; does not have tradenames, fictitious names, assumed names or “doing business as” names. Each Loan Party’s only jurisdiction of formation is set forth in the Perfection Certificate, and, except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(j), no Loan Party has changed its jurisdiction of formation.

(l) Subsidiaries. Set forth on Schedule V hereto is a complete and accurate list of all Subsidiaries of each Loan Party, showing, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), the number of shares of each class of its Equity Interests authorized, and the number outstanding, on the First Amendment Effective Date and the percentage of each such class of its Equity Interests owned (directly or indirectly) by such Loan Party and the number of shares covered by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights at such

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date. All of the outstanding Equity Interests of any Borrower in each Loan Party have been validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by such Borrower free and clear of all Liens, except those created under the Security Agreement.

(m) Reports Accurate. All Reporting Packages and other written or electronic information, exhibits, financial statements, documents, books, records or reports furnished by any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent, the Facility Servicer, or any Lender in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are accurate, true and correct in all material respects, and no such document contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made not materially misleading.

(n) Exchange Act Compliance; Regulations T, U and X. None of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Transaction Documents (including the use of proceeds from the sale of any item in the Collateral) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act or Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II. The Loan Parties do not own or intend to carry or purchase, and no proceeds from the Advances will be used to carry or purchase, any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U or to extend “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulation U.

(o) Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default. No event has occurred which constitutes an Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default.

(p) ERISA. Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no ERISA Event has occurred and none of the Loan Parties or any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event; and (ii) none of the Loan Parties or any ERISA Affiliate has sponsored, established or maintained, has an obligation to contribute to, has incurred or taken any action that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of liability on a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate with respect to any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan. No Loan Party holds (x) Plan Assets or (y) “plan assets” subject to Similar Law. Assuming that no portion of the Facility is funded with Plan Assets or “plan assets” subject to Similar Law, none of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, including exercise of rights with respect to the Collateral, constitutes or will result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or any violation of Similar Law.

(q) Broker-Dealer. No Loan Party is a broker-dealer or subject to the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970.

(r) Investment Company Act. No Loan Party is required to register as an “investment company” under the provisions of the 1940 Act.

(s) Compliance with Applicable Law. Each Loan Party has complied with all Applicable Law to which it may be subject, and no item of the Collateral contravenes any Applicable Law (including all applicable predatory and abusive lending laws, laws, rules and regulations relating to licensing, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy).

(t) Environmental. Except with respect to any matters that, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Borrower nor any Subsidiary (a) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any

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permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (b) knows of any basis for any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law to be revoked, canceled, limited, terminated, modified, appealed or otherwise challenged, (c) has or could reasonably be expected to become subject to any Environmental Liability, (d) has received notice of any claim, complaint, proceeding, investigation or inquiry with respect to any Environmental Liability (and no such claim, complaint, proceeding, investigation or inquiry is pending or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, is threatened or contemplated) or (e) knows of any facts, events or circumstances that could give rise to any basis for any Environmental Liability of any Borrower or any Subsidiary.

(u) Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions /International Trade Law Compliance / Anti-Money Laundering Laws. As of the date of this Agreement and each Payment Date and at all times until this Agreement has been terminated and all amounts hereunder have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash: (i) no Loan Party Covered Entity, nor (solely, with respect to AMF, to any Loan Party’s knowledge) any of their directors, officers, employees or agents acting in connection with this Agreement, is a Sanctioned Person, (ii) no Loan Party Covered Entity, nor any of their directors, officers, or to any Loan Party’s knowledge (after reasonable enquiry), their employees or agents acting in connection with this Agreement, (A) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions, (B) does business in or with, or derives any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions or (C) engages in, or has in the past five (5) years engaged in, any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions or Anti-Corruption Laws, (iii) the proceeds of this Agreement will not be used, directly or indirectly, by any Loan Party, or to such Loan Party’s knowledge by any other Person, to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, with, or involving, or make any payments to a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person, (iv) each Loan Party Covered Entity is in compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws, or Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Each Loan Party Covered Entity covenants and agrees that it shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event with respect to the Loan Party Covered Entity, as applicable, except to the extent such notice is prohibited by Applicable Law.

(v) Non-Exempt. No Loan Party is a Non-Exempt Person.

(w) Beneficial Ownership Certification. As of (a) the Closing Date, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered pursuant to Section 3.01 is true and correct in all material respects and (b) as of the date delivered, the information included in each Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(m) is true and correct in all material respects.

(x) REIT Status. ACRES Parent shall at all times be organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, and shall take all actions necessary to maintain such qualification and to avoid the imposition of any tax under Sections 857(b) and 4981 of the Code.

(y) Title to Eligible REO Assets; Liens. Appleton Holdings is the owner of a valid ground leasehold interest in the Appleton Mortgaged Property. HGI City Center Subsidiary is the owner of a valid ground leasehold interest in the Philadelphia Mortgaged Property. Kimbrough Subsidiary is the owner of a valid fee simple interest in the Kimbrough Mortgaged Property. Each other REO Subsidiary is the owner of a valid fee or ground leasehold interest in the Eligible REO Assets owned by such REO Subsidiary. None of the Eligible REO Assets is subject to any Liens except for Permitted Liens.

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ARTICLE V
GENERAL COVENANTS

Section 5.01 Affirmative Covenants of the Loan Parties. From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:

(a) Preservation of Company Existence. Subject to Section 5.02(d), each Loan Party will, and each Borrower will cause each REO Subsidiary to, (i) preserve and maintain its existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and (ii) promptly obtain and thereafter maintain qualifications to do business as a foreign company in any other jurisdiction in which it does business and in which it is required to so qualify under Applicable Law, to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Notices.

(i) Notice of Event of Default. Each Loan Party shall notify the Administrative Agent with prompt (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) written notice of the occurrence of each Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default of which such Loan Party has knowledge or has received notice and no later than two (2) Business Days following such written notice, such Loan Party will provide to the Administrative Agent a written statement of a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party setting forth the details of such event and the action that such Loan Party proposes to take with respect thereto.

(ii) Notice of Market Trigger Event. The Borrower Representative shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent (and in any event within two (2) Business Days of the Borrower Representative obtaining knowledge thereof) of any Market Trigger Event.

(iii) Notice of Change in Debt Rating. The Borrower Representative shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent (and in any event within five (5) Business Days of the Borrower Representative obtaining knowledge thereof) of any change in the Debt Rating.

(iv) Notice of Material Adverse Effect. Each Loan Party shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any event or other circumstance known to any Borrower or any Guarantor, as applicable, that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(v) Notice of Litigation. Each Loan Party shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the filing or commencement of any action, suit, investigation or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws, that could reasonably be expected to be adversely determined, and, if so determined, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of such Loan Party in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000 or in liability of the Guarantors in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000.

(vi) Notice of ERISA; Notice of Plan Assets. Each Loan Party shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent (i) after obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of any ERISA Event, except for ERISA Events that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and shall furnish a statement of a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party setting forth the details as to such event and the action, if any, the Loan Parties or, if applicable, an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto and (ii) after any determination that it or any other Loan Party holds, or is reasonably likely to hold, Plan Assets.

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(vii) Notice of Accounting Changes. Each Loan Party shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the effective date thereof), provide to the Administrative Agent notice of any material change in the accounting policies of such Loan Party.

(c) Additional Information; Additional Documents. Each Loan Party shall provide the Administrative Agent with any financial or other information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent evidencing the truthfulness of the representations set forth in this Agreement.

(d) Compliance with Applicable Law. Each Loan Party shall at all times comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law (including Environmental Laws, and all federal securities laws).

(e) Proper Records. Each Loan Party shall at all times keep proper books of records and accounts in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions in accordance with GAAP and set aside on its books from its earning for each fiscal year all such proper reserves in accordance with GAAP. The Borrowers shall provide the Administrative Agent with online “read-only” access to the Accounts and procure that such access shall remain in effect until repayment in full of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement.

(f) Satisfaction of Obligations. Each Loan Party shall pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its obligations of whatever nature, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves with respect thereto have been provided on the books of such Loan Party.

(g) Payment of Obligations. Each Loan Party shall, and each Borrower will cause each REO Subsidiary to, (i) timely file all income and other material tax returns (including all such foreign, federal, state, local and other tax returns whether filed on a standalone or group basis) required to be filed by, on behalf of, or with respect to, any Borrower or ACRES Parent, its income or assets (including the Collateral) and (ii) pay and discharge all material Taxes, levies, liens and other charges on it or its assets and on the Collateral and the Mortgaged Properties, except for any such tax returns or Taxes as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.

(h) Access to Records. Each Loan Party shall, and each Borrower will cause each REO Subsidiary to, from time to time and, prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default, upon reasonable advance notice, permit the Administrative Agent or any Person designated by the Administrative Agent and at the sole cost and expense of the Loan Parties to, during normal hours, visit and inspect at reasonable intervals its and any Person to which it delegates any of its duties under the Transaction Documents books, records and accounts relating to its business, financial condition, operations, assets and its performance under the Transaction Documents, and to make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss the foregoing with its and such Person’s officers, partners, employees and accountants, all as often as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

(i) Anti-Money Laundering and International Trade Laws. Each Loan Party and their respective Subsidiaries shall maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to promote compliance by such Loan Party and their respective directors, managers, officers, and employees, and their agents acting in connection with this Agreement, with applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions, and Anti-Corruption Laws.

(j) Financial Reporting. The Borrowers will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

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(i) as soon as available, and in any event within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of ACRES Parent, a certified copy of ACRES Parent’s audited consolidated balance sheet, audited by a third-party independent auditor of recognized national standing (including any “Big 4” independent auditor) or any other auditor reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows, which financial statements will contain a breakout of the assets and liabilities of ACRES Parent and the related statements of income or operations of ACRES Parent, for such fiscal year, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; provided, that documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01(j)(i) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are filed for public availability on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System;

(ii) as soon as available, and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of ACRES Parent, commencing with the period ended June 30, 2025, an unaudited consolidated financial report of ACRES Parent containing a consolidated statement of assets, liabilities and capital, and a consolidated statement of operations for the most recent fiscal quarter period;

(iii) at each time financial statements are delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(j)(ii), a Reporting Package certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative; and

(iv) promptly upon request thereof, such other information and reports relating to the financial condition of the Borrowers as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

(k) Rating on the Facility.

(i) The Borrowers shall at all times maintain a Debt Rating for the Facility from an Acceptable Rating Agency.

(ii) At any time that the Debt Rating maintained pursuant to clause (i) above is not a public rating, the Borrower Representative will provide to each Lender (x) at least annually (on or before each anniversary of the Closing Date) and (y) promptly upon receipt of knowledge of any change in such Debt Rating, an updated Rating Letter evidencing such Debt Rating and an updated Rating Rationale Report with respect to such Debt Rating (but in the case of clause (y), only to the extent received by the Borrower Representative). In addition to the foregoing information and any information specifically required to be included in any Rating Letter or Rating Rationale Report (as set forth in the respective definitions thereof), if the SVO or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any Lender from time to time requires any additional information with respect to the Debt Rating of the Facility, the Borrower Representative shall use commercially reasonable efforts to procure such information from the Acceptable Rating Agency.

(l) Notice of Change In Beneficial Ownership. The Borrower Representative shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any change in the information provided in any Beneficial Ownership Certification that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in parts (c) or (d) of such certification.

(m) New Guarantors.

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(i) Within 10 days after (A) the acquisition or formation of any Subsidiary that or (B) any existing Subsidiary that is not already a Guarantor that, in each case (i) holds or receives Gross Revenue, (ii) owns any Equity Interest of AMF, and (iii) has entered into or is party to one or more management contracts with AMF or with any separately managed account maintained by or on behalf of ACRES Parent (such Subsidiary, the “Joining Guarantor”), the Borrower Representative shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing thereof, together with the (w) jurisdiction of formation; (x) number of shares of each class of Equity Interests outstanding; (y) number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class owned (directly or indirectly) by a Borrower or any Loan Party; and (z) number and effect, if exercised, of all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights with respect thereto.

(ii) Within thirty (30) days (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion) after (A) the acquisition or formation of any Joining Guarantor or (B) any existing subsidiary becomes a Joining Guarantor, the Borrower Representative shall cause such Joining Guarantor to: (i) become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a Joinder in substantially the form of Exhibit B or such other documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, (ii) become a Grantor (as defined in the Security Agreement) by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent, a Joinder Agreement (as defined in the Security Agreement) or such other documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, and (iii) deliver to the Administrative Agent documents of the types referred to on Schedule II and favorable opinions of counsel to such Person (which shall cover, among other things, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the documentation referred to in the foregoing clause (i)), all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(n) Maintenance of Insurance. Each Loan Party shall, and each Borrower will cause each REO Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as such Loan Party) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such Persons.

(o) Maintenance of Properties. Each Loan Party shall, and each Borrower will cause each REO Subsidiary to, (a) maintain, preserve and protect all of its properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof.

(p) NIPA UCC-3 Financing Statement Amendment. ACRES Holdings shall use its best efforts to deliver to the Administrative Agent, within thirty (30) days from the Closing Date (or such later date agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), a filed UCC-3 Financing Statement with the Delaware Secretary of State reflecting the correct name and address of ACRES Capital for File No. 20254825516 in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(q) Eligible REO Asset Reporting.

(i) The Borrowers shall deliver to each Lender within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month copies (in the form received) of all reports and statements received from any manager or operator of any Eligible REO Asset, including, without limitation, any statement of operations, statement of cash flows, general ledger reports, capital expenditure reports, progress reports, and such other similar reports received from any manager or operator.

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(ii) The Borrowers shall deliver, as soon as available, and in any event within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of ACRES Parent to each Lender an annual budget for each Eligible REO Asset for the upcoming year in the form received from any manager or operator of any such Eligible REO Asset.

(iii) If a Market Trigger Event has occurred and is continuing, the Borrowers shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Administrative Agent and each Lender such other financial information, data, certificates, reports, statements, documents or further information regarding any Eligible REO Asset as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request, to the extent reasonably available to the Borrower.

(r) First Amendment Post-Closing Requirements.

(i) REO Subsidiary Accounts. The Borrowers shall, within sixty (60) days of the First Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), enter into arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to the REO Subsidiaries and the REO Income, including, without limitation (a) causing each of Kimbrough Subsidiary, Appleton Leasing, HGI City Center Subsidiary, and 209 West Jackson Subsidiary to open an REO Subsidiary Account, (b) delivering to the Administrative Agent an updated Schedule IV reflecting such REO Subsidiary Accounts, (c) delivering to the Administrative Agent executed REO Subsidiary Payment Direction Letters and (d) delivering to the Administrative Agent executed “springing” Account Control Agreements for each such REO Subsidiary Account in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(ii) Account Control Agreement. The Borrowers shall, within sixty (60) days of the First Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent an executed “springing” Account Control Agreement for the account held at TD Bank, N.A. represented by account number 4412677639 in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(iii) Vizcaya SMA Management Agreement. The Borrowers shall, within sixty (60) days of the First Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (i) that all fees payable to ACRES Loan Origination, LLC under the Vizcaya SMA Management Agreement have been documented and (ii) confirming that any such fees due to ACRES Loan Origination, LLC under the Vizcaya SMA Management Agreement shall be paid directly to ACRES Capital and not to any account of ACRES Loan Origination, LLC.

(iv) Mortgage Documents. The Borrowers shall (A) within ninety (90) days of the First Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent, the Appleton Mortgage, the Kimbrough Mortgage and the Philadelphia Mortgage, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Administrative Agent, within ninety (90) days of the First Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) each of the requirements set forth on Schedule VI, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(v) Further Assurances. The Borrowers will grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders security interests in such assets and properties of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties as are acquired after the First Amendment Effective Date and as may be reasonably

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requested from time to time by the Administrative Agent. All such security interests shall be granted pursuant to documentation consistent with any Transaction Documents entered into on the Closing Date and/or the First Amendment Effective Date, and shall include such other documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, including title policies, surveys and opinions of counsel, and otherwise reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent and shall constitute, upon taking all necessary perfection action (which the Loan Parties agree to take) valid and enforceable perfected security interests superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons other than holders of Permitted Liens with priority by virtue of applicable law and subject to no other Liens except for Permitted Liens. Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrowers will, and will cause each other Loan Party to, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions, which may be required under any applicable law, or which the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may reasonably request, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or to grant, preserve, protect or perfect the Liens created by the Transaction Documents or the validity or priority of any such Lien, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.

(vi) Insurance. The Borrowers shall within five (5) days of the First Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent, evidence of insurance coverage required by Section 5.01(n) of this Agreement, with such endorsements as to the additional insureds or lender’s loss payees thereunder as the Administrative Agent may request and providing that such policy may be terminated or canceled (by the insurer or the insured thereunder) only upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and each such additional insured or lender’s loss payee, together with evidence of the payment of all premiums due in respect thereof for such period as the Administrative Agent may request, have been delivered to the parties hereto.

Section 5.02 Negative Covenants of the Loan Parties. From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:

(a) Protection of Title. Except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement, (i) no Loan Party shall take any action which would directly or indirectly impair or adversely affect such Loan Party’s title to its assets, and (ii) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any REO Subsidiary to, take any action which would directly or indirectly impair or adversely affect any REO Subsidiary’s title to its respective Eligible REO Asset.

(b) Indebtedness. No Loan Party shall create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness.

(c) Liens. (i) No Loan Party shall create, incur or permit to exist any Lien in or on any of its property, other than Permitted Liens, and (ii) the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any REO Subsidiary to, create, incur or permit to exist any Lien in or on any Eligible REO Asset, other than Permitted Liens.

(d) Organizational Documents. No Loan Party shall modify or terminate any of the organizational or operational documents of such Loan Party, in any manner that would adversely affect the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders.

(e) Use of Proceeds. The Borrowers shall not use the proceeds of (1) the Closing Date Advance other than to (i) pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction Documents, (ii) repay all obligations incurred pursuant to the Oak Tree Facility, and (iii) for general working capital purposes or (2) the First Amendment Effective Date Advance other than to (i) pay fees and expenses incurred in

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connection with the Transaction Documents, (ii) refinance existing obligations of ACRES Capital, (iii) refinance existing obligations of the Project Hectare Borrower and (iv) for general working capital purposes. No Borrower shall directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Advances, or lend, contribute, or otherwise make available to any other Person, the proceeds of the Advances (1) to fund any activities or business (A) of, with, or involving any Person that is a Sanctioned Person or (B) in or with any Sanctioned Country; (2) in any other manner that could result in the violation of any Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws, and/or Anti-Money Laundering Laws by any Person; or (3) in any manner that could cause any Person to become a Sanctioned Person.

(f) Restricted Junior Payments. No Loan Party shall declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Junior Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so except:

(i) each Loan Party may make Restricted Junior Payments to any other Loan Party (including, for the avoidance of doubt, such Restricted Junior Payments sufficient to permit such other Loan Party to pay federal, state and local income Taxes attributable to its equity interests in such Loan Party);

(ii) Borrowers may make Permitted REIT Distributions;

(iii) each Loan Party may make Restricted Junior Payments with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in shares of its Equity Interests;

(iv) each Loan Party may make repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise of stock options when such Equity Interests represents a portion of the exercise price thereof;

(v) each Borrower may make Restricted Junior Payments consisting of (1) reasonable and customary Operating Expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and attributable to the ownership and operations of the Loan Parties, and (2) reimbursement for reasonable Operating Expenses incurred by independent members of the boards of directors (or equivalent bodies) of ACRES Parent;

(vi) so long as no Market Trigger Event, Unmatured Event of Default, or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing after giving effect thereto, any Borrower may declare or pay cash dividends to any of its Equityholders, if, after giving effect thereto, (i) the Interest Coverage Ratio as of such date is greater than or equal to 2.0 to 1 and (ii) (a) such Restricted Junior Payment is paid prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date or (b) if such Restricted Junior Payment is paid on or after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, LTV as of such date is less than or equal to 50%; and

(vii) so long as no Market Trigger Event, Unmatured Event of Default, or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing after giving effect thereto, each REO Subsidiary may make Restricted Junior Payments.

(g) Change of Jurisdiction, Location, Names. No Loan Party shall change the jurisdiction of its formation, change the location of its principal place of business and chief executive office or make any change to its name or use any tradenames, fictitious names, assumed names, “doing business as” names or other names unless, prior to the effective date of any such change in the jurisdiction of its formation, change in location or name change or use, such Loan Party provides at least twenty (20) days prior written notice thereof and delivers to the Administrative Agent such financing statements as the Administrative Agent may request to reflect such change in the jurisdiction of its formation, change in location or name change

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or use, together with any other documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith.

(h) Investment Company. No Loan Party will become an “investment company” required to be registered under the 1940 Act.

(i) ERISA Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate of any Loan Party shall establish any Pension Plan or contribute to, become obligated to contribute to or incur any liability with respect to a Multiemployer Plan and (ii) no Loan Party will permit to exist any occurrence of any ERISA Event. No Loan Party will take any action, omit to take any action or permit any other party to take any action that would (1) result in its assets including (x) Plan Assets or (y) “plan assets” subject to Similar Law or (2) assuming that no portion of the Facility is funded with Plan Assets or “plan assets” subject to Similar Law, result in any of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, including exercise of rights with respect to the Collateral, constituting or resulting in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or any violation of Similar Law.

(j) [Reserved].

(k) Investments; Capital Expenditures. No Loan Party shall make any Investments other than Permitted Investments. No Borrower shall make any capital expenditures in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate each calendar year.

(l) [Reserved].

(m) Transactions with Affiliates. No Loan Party shall enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of such Loan Party, as applicable, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to such Loan Party as would be obtainable by such Loan Party at the time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate. No Loan Party shall transfer, sell, contribute or otherwise grant any interest in any asset to ACRES SPV LLC, ACRES Share Holdings, or ACRES Development and no Loan Party shall permit ACRES SPV LLC, ACRES Share Holdings, or ACRES Development to purchase, acquire or otherwise obtain any asset other than the assets owned by ACRES SPV LLC, ACRES Share Holdings, or ACRES Development, as applicable, on the date hereof.

(n) Fundamental Changes. No Loan Party shall merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, so long as no Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom:

(i) any Loan Party may merge with (i) a Borrower, provided that such Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, or (ii) any one or more other Loan Party;

(ii) any Loan Party may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to a Borrower or to another Loan Party; and

(iii) any Loan Party may make Dispositions permitted by Section 5.02(o).

(o) Dispositions. No Loan Party shall make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition, except:

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(i) Dispositions of obsolete or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business;

(ii) Dispositions of inventory and Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business; and

(iii) REO Dispositions; provided that (A) except with respect to 209 West Jackson Subsidiary, any such REO Disposition involving the Equity Interests of a REO Subsidiary shall require a Disposition of all (and not less than all) of the Equity Interests in such REO Subsidiary (and, for the avoidance of doubt, no Loan Party shall Dispose of, or enter into any joint venture or similar arrangement resulting in a Disposition of, less than all of the Equity Interests in any REO Subsidiary other than 209 West Jackson Subsidiary) and (B) the Loan Parties comply with the mandatory prepayment requirements of Section 2.04(c) with respect to such REO Disposition.

(p) Accounts. No Loan Party shall open or acquire any deposit account or securities account other than in accordance with Section 2.07(b).

(q) Management Agreements. No Loan Party shall amend, nor shall permit any amendment to, any Management Agreement (1) without three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice provided to the Administrative Agent, and (2) without prior written consent of the Administrative Agent if such amendment is in any way materially adverse to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent.

(r) [Reserved].

(s) [Reserved].

Section 5.03 Financial Covenants.

(a) Minimum Annualized Gross Revenue. Annualized Gross Revenue as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrowers shall be at least $30 million.

(b) Minimum Aggregate Asset Value. The Borrowers shall not permit the Aggregate Asset Value, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrowers, to be less than $900,000,000; provided that, for purposes of calculating Aggregate Asset Value, the aggregate value attributable to AMF Fair Market Value and REO Value shall not exceed $225,000,000 in the aggregate.

(c) Maximum LTV. The Borrowers shall not permit LTV as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrowers ending after first anniversary of Closing Date to exceed 60%.

(d) Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio. The Interest Coverage Ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrowers shall be at least 1.5:1.

ARTICLE VI
EVENTS OF DEFAULT

Section 6.01 Events of Default. If any of the following events (each, an “Event of Default”) occurs:

(a) any Loan Party fails to make any payment of any principal when due and in the currency required hereunder and shall continue unremedied for a period of more than one (1) Business Day;

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(b) any Loan Party shall fail to pay any interest on any Advance, or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Section) payable under this Agreement or under any other Transaction Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of more than two (2) Business Days;

(c) any Loan Party defaults in making any payment required to be made under one or more agreements for borrowed money, to which it is a party in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5,000,000 or an event of default is declared under any such agreement, in each case, and such default is not cured or remedied within the applicable cure period, if any, provided for under such agreement;

(d) any failure on the part of a Loan Party duly to observe or perform any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party (other than covenants or agreements with respect to which another clause of this Section 6.01 expressly relates, which shall not, on its own, constitute an Event of Default under this clause (d)) and the same continues unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days (if such failure can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure shall have been given to a Loan Party by the Administrative Agent or any Lender and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party acquires, or should have acquired, knowledge thereof;

(e) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event relating to a Loan Party;

(f) the rendering of one or more final judgments, decrees or orders by a court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction against a Loan Party for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate (unless such judgment is covered by third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment, decree or order and has not denied or failed to acknowledge coverage) where a Loan Party shall not have either (i) discharged or provided for the discharge of any such judgment, decree or order in accordance with its terms within 60 days or (ii) perfected a timely appeal, decree or order and caused the execution of the same to be stayed during the pendency of the appeal;

(g) the breach by, or any failure on the part of any Loan Party to duly observe or perform any covenants or agreements, set forth in Sections 2.07, 2.08, 5.01, or 5.02;

(h) (i) any Transaction Document, shall (except in accordance with its terms), in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of a Loan Party, (ii) a Loan Party or any of their Affiliates shall, directly or indirectly, contest in writing in any manner the effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability of any Transaction Document or any Lien or security interest thereunder or (iii) any security interest securing any obligation under any Transaction Document shall, in whole or in part, cease to be a first priority perfected security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) except as otherwise expressly permitted to be released in accordance with the applicable Transaction Document;

(i) any Change of Control or Key Person Event shall occur;

(j) any representation, warranty or certification made by any Loan Party in any Transaction Document or in any agreement, instrument, certificate or other document delivered pursuant to any Transaction Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made;

(k) the occurrence of one or more ERISA Events which, individually or in the aggregate, results in or could reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence by any a Loan Party of liability in excess of $5,000,000;

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(l) the occurrence of an event or circumstance that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

(m) ACRES Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than a Borrower) enters into any Management Agreement, SMA Management Agreement, or any other management, advisory, servicing or similar agreement, in each case that is not entered into by a Borrower or for which a Borrower is not entitled to receive all fees, income and other amounts payable thereunder;

then the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Majority Lenders, shall, by written notice to the Borrower Representative, declare the Maturity Date to have occurred and all Obligations to then be due and payable; provided that, in the case of any event described in Section 6.01(e), the Maturity Date is deemed to have occurred automatically upon the occurrence of such event. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, (i) the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders may declare the Advances to be immediately due and payable in full (without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind all of which are hereby waived by each Borrower) and any other Obligations to be immediately due and payable; provided that, in the case of any event described in Section 6.01(e), the Advances and other Obligations become immediately due and payable in full (without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind all of which are hereby waived by each Borrower) without the need of any notice to the Borrower Representative upon the occurrence of such event and all amounts on deposit in all Gross Revenue Accounts shall be distributed by the Account Bank, acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent as described in Section 2.08(a) (provided that the Borrowers shall in any event remain liable to pay such Advances and all such amounts and Obligations immediately in accordance with this Section 6.01). In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have, in addition to all other rights and remedies under this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise, all other rights and remedies provided under the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction and other Applicable Law, which rights shall be cumulative.

ARTICLE VII
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Section 7.01 Appointment and Authority of Administrative Agent. Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints [**]to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article VII are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the other Secured Parties; no Borrower shall have rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of such provisions (except Section 7.06(a)). It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Transaction Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any Applicable Law. Instead, such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.

Section 7.02 Rights as a Lender. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender (to the extent it is also a Lender) as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its capacity as Lender, if applicable. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for, and generally engage in any kind of business with, any Borrower or

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any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

Section 7.03 Exculpatory Provisions.

(a) The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Transaction Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

(i) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether an Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(ii) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Transaction Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Transaction Document or Applicable Law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Bankruptcy Law; and

(iii) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Transaction Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Borrower or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Article VI and Section 10.01); provided that, no action or any omission to act, taken by the Administrative Agent at the written direction of the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Transaction Documents) shall constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct including, without limitation, Section 7.08 and Section 9.01 of this Agreement or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default is given to the Administrative Agent in writing by the Borrower Representative or a Lender.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (ii) the contents or accuracy of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith and shall not be required to recalculate, certify or verify any information therein, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

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Section 7.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely conclusively upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, opinion, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of an Advance that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Advance. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

Section 7.05 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Transaction Document by or through any one or more agents, sub-agents or attorneys appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such agents, sub-agent or attorneys may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article VII shall apply to any such party and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such party. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent, sub-agents or attorney appointed by it with due care, except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

Section 7.06 Resignation of Administrative Agent.

(a) The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Initial Lender shall have the right to appoint a successor (with the consent of the Borrower Representative, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to the extent no Event of Default is continuing. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Initial Lender and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Initial Lender) (the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders, petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.

(b) With effect from the Resignation Effective Date (i) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents and (ii) except for any fees, expenses and indemnity payments owed to the retiring Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Initial Lender appoints a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent (other than any rights to fees, expenses and indemnity payments owed to the retiring Administrative Agent), and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents. The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrowers and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Transaction

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Documents, the provisions of this Article VII and Section 10.07 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub‑agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

Section 7.07 Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

Section 7.08 Indemnification by Lenders.

(a) To the extent that a Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under Article IX or Section 10.07 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s Pro Rata Share at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders to make payments pursuant to this Section 7.08 are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any such payment on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its payment under this Section 7.08.

The obligations of the Lenders under this Section 7.08 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent, and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 7.09 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any bankruptcy relief law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Borrower, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Advance shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on such Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Advances and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Secured Parties (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Secured Parties and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Secured Parties under Section 10.07) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

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and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Section 10.07.

Section 7.10 Collateral Matters.

(a) Each Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent to release any Lien on any collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document including, without limitation, the Collateral if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 10.01. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Majority Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release its interest in particular types or items of property.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, for the legality, enforceability, effectiveness or sufficiency of the Transaction Documents, the existence, priority, creation, validity, enforceability or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by a Borrower in connection therewith, nor shall the Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral or the Lien thereon.

Section 7.11 Erroneous Payments.

(a) If the Administrative Agent notifies a Lender or Secured Party, or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party (any such Lender, Secured Party or other recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under Section 7.11(b)) that any funds received by such Payment Recipient from the Administrative Agent or any of their Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Lender, Secured Party or other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether transmitted or received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof) (provided, that, without limiting any other rights or remedies (whether at law or in equity), the Administrative Agent may not make any such demand under this clause (a) with respect to an Erroneous Payment unless such demand is made within thirty (30) days of the date of receipt of such Erroneous Payment by the applicable Payment Recipient), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and such Lender or Secured Party shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date the Administrative Agent demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) from such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in same day funds at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Payment Recipient under this Section 7.11(a) is conclusive, absent manifest error.

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(b) Without limiting Section 7.11(a), each Payment Recipient hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (i) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in this Agreement or a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates, as applicable, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment (a “Payment Notice”), (ii) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice or (iii) that such Payment Recipient otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part), in each case:

(i) It acknowledges and agrees that (A) in the case of immediately preceding clause (i) or (ii), an error and mistake shall be presumed to have been made (absent written confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the contrary) or (B) an error and mistake has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause (iii)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and

(ii) such Payment Recipient shall promptly (and, in all events, within one (1) Business Day of its knowledge of the occurrence of any of the circumstances described in immediately preceding clauses (i), (ii), and (iii)) notify the Administrative Agent in writing of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 7.11(b).

For the avoidance of doubt, the failure to deliver a notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 7.11(b) shall not have any effect on a Payment Recipient’s obligations pursuant to Section 7.11(a) or on whether or not an Erroneous Payment has been made.

(c) Each Lender or Secured Party hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or Secured Party under any Transaction Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender or Secured Party from any source, against any amount that the Administrative Agent has demanded to be returned under Section 7.11(a) or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement.

(d) In the event an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 7.11(a), from any Lender that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment Recipient who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its respective behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), upon the Administrative Agent’s request to such Lender at any time, then effectively immediately, (i) such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned its Advances (but not its Commitments) with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Class”) in an amount equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Advances (but not Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Class, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) on a cashless basis at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Administrative Agent in such instance), and is hereby (together with the Borrowers) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption Agreement by reference pursuant to an approved electronic platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants) with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and such Lender shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Advances to the Borrowers the Administrative Agent (but the failure of such Person to deliver any such Notes shall not affect the effectiveness of the foregoing assignment), (ii) the Administrative Agent, as the assignee Lender shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the Administrative Agent as the assignee

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Lender shall become a Lender, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Lender shall cease to be a Lender hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and its applicable Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Lender, (iv) the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers shall each be deemed to have waived any consents required under this Agreement to any such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and (v) the Administrative Agent will reflect in the Register its ownership interest, as applicable, in the Advances subject to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment. The Administrative Agent may, in their discretion, sell any Advances acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Lender shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Advance (or portion thereof), and the Administrative Agent shall retain all other rights, remedies and claims against such Lender (and/or against any recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf). For the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Commitments of any Lender and such Commitments shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(e) The parties hereto agree that (x) irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent may be equitably subrogated, in the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered from any Payment Recipient that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights and interests of such Payment Recipient (and, in the case of any Payment Recipient who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party, to the rights and interests of such Lender or Secured Party, as the case may be) under the Transaction Documents with respect to such amount (the “Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights”) (provided that the Obligations under the Transaction Documents in respect of the Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights shall not be duplicative of such Obligations in respect of Advances that have been assigned to the Administrative Agent under an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment) and (y) an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower, provided that this Section 7.11 shall not be interpreted to increase (or accelerate the due date for), or have the effect of increasing (or accelerating the due date for), the Obligations of the Borrowers relative to the amount (and/or timing for payment) of the Obligations that would have been payable had such Erroneous Payment not been made by the Administrative Agent; provided, further, that for the avoidance of doubt, immediately preceding clauses (x) and (y) shall not apply, to the extent any such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrowers for the purpose of making such Erroneous Payment.

(f) To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set‐off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received including, without limitation, waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.

(g) Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 7.11 survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Transaction Document.

Section 7.12 Secured Accounts.

(a) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that (i) each of the Secured Accounts is intended to be a “securities account” or a “deposit account”, as applicable, within the meaning of the UCC and (ii) (x)

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only the Administrative Agent (or its designee) shall be entitled to exercise the rights with respect to the Secured Accounts subject to an Account Control Agreement and (y) only the Administrative Agent (or its designee) and the Borrowers shall be entitled to exercise the rights with respect to the Secured Accounts subject to an Account Control Agreement in accordance with this Agreement and each Account Control Agreement, as applicable. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees to cause the Account Bank to agree with the parties hereto that regardless of any provision in any other agreement, for purposes of the UCC, with respect to the Secured Accounts, New York shall be deemed to be the Account Bank’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 9‑304 of the UCC).

ARTICLE VIII
THE FACILITY SERVICER

Section 8.01 Appointment and Designation of the Facility Servicer.

(a) Initial Facility Servicer. The Borrower Representative (on behalf of the Borrowers) and the Administrative Agent hereby appoint [**], pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as Facility Servicer, with the authority to take the actions required of it hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents. [**] hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and responsibilities of the Facility Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof until such time as it resigns as Facility Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof. The Facility Servicer and the Borrower Representative hereby acknowledge that the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties are third party beneficiaries of the obligations undertaken by the Facility Servicer hereunder.

(b) Authority and Power. All authority and power granted to a Facility Servicer under this Agreement shall automatically cease and terminate on the Facility Termination Date and shall pass to and be vested in the Borrowers thereafter. The Facility Servicer agrees to cooperate with the Borrower Representative in effecting the termination of the responsibilities and rights of the Facility Servicer to conduct servicing of this Agreement (including the right to direct remittances out of the Gross Revenue Accounts).

(c) Subcontracts. The Facility Servicer may subcontract with any other Person for servicing and administering in respect of the payments to the Borrowers under the Collateral that are to be Gross Revenue under this Agreement; provided that (A) the Facility Servicer shall select any such Person with reasonable care and shall be solely responsible for the fees and expenses payable to any such Person, (B) the Facility Servicer shall not be relieved of, and shall remain liable for, the performance of the duties and obligations of the Facility Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof without regard to any subcontracting arrangement and (C) any such subcontract shall be terminable upon the occurrence of the Facility Termination Date. The Facility Servicer shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent, sub-agents or attorney appointed by it with reasonable care, except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Facility Servicer acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such appointees.

Section 8.02 Duties of the Facility Servicer.

(a) The Facility Servicer shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be necessary or advisable to service, administer and collect on this Agreement from time to time, all in accordance with Applicable Law.

(b) The Facility Servicer is not required to take any action under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Facility Servicer to liability or that is contrary to any Transaction Document or Applicable Law. The Facility Servicer shall not

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be liable for any action taken or not taken by it under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document with the consent or at the request of any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders (or all Lenders, as applicable and as set forth in Sections 6.01 and 10.01). In the event the Facility Servicer requests the consent of a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions and the Facility Servicer does not receive a response (either positive or negative) from such Person within ten (10) Business Days of such Person’s receipt of such request, then such Lender shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.

(c) The Facility Servicer shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing, the Facility Servicer (i) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent or the Facility Servicer), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts, (ii) shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (A) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (B) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith (other than by the Facility Servicer), (C) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the performance or observance by any party (other than the Facility Servicer) of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, (D) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (E) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Facility Servicer (if any) and (iii) shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents for relying on any notice (including notice by telephone), consent, certificate or other instrument or writing believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties.

(d) The Facility Servicer shall be entitled to rely conclusively upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, opinion, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person, or to inquire as to or verify the veracity of any information or statement made or contained therein. The Facility Servicer also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and reasonably believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Facility Servicer may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Loan Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. As to any matters not expressly provided for by any Transaction Document, the Facility Servicer shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under any Transaction Document in accordance with instructions given by the Administrative Agent, Initial Lender or, if provided in this Agreement, in accordance with the instructions given by the Majority Lenders or all Lenders as is required in such circumstance, and such instructions of such Lenders and any action taken or failure to act pursuant to such instructions shall be binding on all of the Lenders.

Section 8.03 Servicing Compensation. As compensation for its Facility Servicer activities hereunder, the Facility Servicer shall be entitled to the Fees due and owing to it from the Borrowers, payable pursuant to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.08, provided that if such amounts are insufficient then Sections 8.05 and 10.07 shall be applicable; the Facility Servicer’s entitlement to receive the Fees shall cease on the earlier to occur of (i) its resignation as Facility Servicer as provided

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in Section 8.04 or (ii) the termination of this Agreement; provided that the Facility Servicer shall be entitled to any Fees accrued and payable up to such date to the extent not previously paid.

Section 8.04 The Facility Servicer Not to Resign. The Facility Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except (a) upon the Facility Servicer’s determination that (i) the performance of its duties hereunder is or becomes impermissible under Applicable Law and (ii) there is no reasonable action that the Facility Servicer could take to make the performance of its duties hereunder permissible under Applicable Law, (b) upon prior notice to the other parties hereto upon the selection of a new servicer (the “Replacement Servicer”), or (c) upon at least sixty (60) days’ prior notice to the other parties hereto. If no successor servicer shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor to such Facility Servicer shall not have been delivered to such Facility Servicer within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Facility Servicer may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Facility Servicer. No such resignation shall become effective until a Replacement Servicer shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Facility Servicer in accordance with Section 8.02. Any Fees then due and owing to the Facility Servicer and accrued through such date, including any expenses or indemnities it is entitled to pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and any Fee Letter, shall be due and payable on such discharge date and shall be paid by the Borrowers (or the Lenders if the Borrowers fail to so pay such amounts) within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of an invoice therefor.

Section 8.05 Indemnification of the Facility Servicer. Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Facility Servicer from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Facility Servicer in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by the Facility Servicer hereunder or thereunder; provided that (a) the Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Facility Servicer’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction and (b) no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Majority Lenders, Lenders or any Loan Party shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Article VIII. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Facility Servicer, promptly upon demand, for any Fees due to it hereunder, out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Facility Servicer in connection with the administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent that such expenses are incurred in the interests of or otherwise in respect of the Facility Servicer or Lenders hereunder or thereunder and to the extent that the Facility Servicer is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrowers under Section 2.08.

ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION

Section 9.01 Indemnities by the Borrowers.

(a) Without limiting any other rights which the Secured Parties or any of their respective Affiliates may have hereunder or under Applicable Law, each Borrower shall, jointly and severally, indemnify the Secured Parties and each of their respective Affiliates, assigns, officers, directors, employees and agents (each an “Indemnified Party” for purposes of this Article IX) from and against any and all damages, losses, claims, liabilities and related costs and expenses, including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and disbursements (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as “Indemnified Amounts”), incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party arising out of or as a result of (i) this

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Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the performance of the Administrative Agent’s obligations under any Account Control Agreement or other control agreement, including any amounts payable by the Administrative Agent to a bank or securities intermediary under an Account Control Agreement or other control agreement for fees, expenses or indemnification of the bank or securities intermediary) or in respect of any of the Collateral, (ii) any Advance or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom or (iii) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Borrower, and regardless of whether any Indemnified Party is a party thereto, excluding, however, Indemnified Amounts to the extent resulting from gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of any Indemnified Party as determined in a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. This Section 9.01 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.

(b) Any amounts subject to the indemnification provisions of this Section 9.01 shall be paid by the Borrowers to the applicable Indemnified Party within thirty (30) days following receipt by the Borrower Representative of the written demand therefor on behalf of the applicable Indemnified Party. Any request for indemnification under this Section 9.01 shall include a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for and the computations of the Indemnified Amounts with respect to which such indemnification is requested.

(c) If for any reason the indemnification provided above in this Section 9.01 is unavailable to the Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (in each case, other than as a result of the express limitations set forth therein), then the Borrowers shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by such Indemnified Party on the one hand and the Borrowers on the other hand but also the relative fault of such Indemnified Party as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

(d) If a Borrower has made any payments in respect of Indemnified Amounts to the Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 9.01 and such Indemnified Party thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, such Indemnified Party will promptly repay such amounts collected to such Borrower in an amount equal to the amount it has collected from others in respect of such Indemnified Amounts, without interest.

(e) The obligations of the Borrowers under this Section 9.01 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent or the Facility Servicer or the termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01 Amendments and Waivers.

(a) Except as set forth herein, (i) no amendment or modification of any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be effective without the written agreement of the Loan Parties and the Majority Lenders and, solely if such amendment or modification would affect the rights or obligations of the Administrative Agent or the Facility Servicer, the written agreement of the Administrative Agent or the Facility Servicer, as applicable, and (ii) no termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or consent to any departure therefrom by the Loan Parties shall be effective without the written concurrence of the Administrative Agent and the Majority Lenders. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any amendment, waiver or modification to which the Administrative Agent’s consent is not required, the parties agree to deliver to the Administrative Agent a copy of each such amendment, waiver or modification; provided that, (i) no party shall be liable for its failure to comply with this sentence and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall not be bound by any such amendment unless and until it has received a copy thereof.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.01(a), the written consent of all of the Lenders shall be required for any amendment, modification or waiver (i) reducing (without payment thereon) the principal amount due and owing under any outstanding Advance or the interest thereon (other than waiver of default rate interest), (ii) postponing any date for any payment of any Advance or the interest thereon, (iii) modifying the provisions of this Section 10.01 or the definition of “Majority Lenders” or any other provision specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights or make any determination or grant any consent, (iv) extending the Stated Maturity Date, (v) of any provision of Section 2.08, (vi) extend or increase any Commitment of any Lender, (vii) that changes Section 10.15 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, (viii) waiving any condition set forth in Section 3.01 or (ix) consenting to the Loan Parties’ assignment or transfer of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or release all or substantially all of the Collateral except as expressly authorized in Section 2.10.

Section 10.02 Notices, Etc..

(a) All notices and other communications hereunder shall, unless otherwise stated herein, be in writing and may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including email, FpML, and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under Article II by electronic communication, in each case at its address set forth on Schedule III or at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto. The Administrative Agent or a Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

(b) Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an email address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its email address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.

(c) Change of Address, Etc. Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

(d) Platform.

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(i) Each Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the Communications (as defined below) available to the other Lenders by posting the Communications on the Platform.

(ii) The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to any Borrower, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrowers’ or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform. “Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of a Borrower pursuant to any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated therein that is distributed to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section 10.02, including through the Platform.

Section 10.03 No Waiver Remedies. No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

Section 10.04 Binding Effect; Assignability; Multiple Lenders.

(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Loan Parties, Facility Servicer, the Administrative Agent, each Lender, and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Each Lender and their respective successors and assigns may assign, or grant a security interest in, (i) this Agreement and such Lender’s rights and obligations hereunder and interest herein in whole or in part or (ii) any Advance (or portion thereof) to any Eligible Assignee; provided that unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the written consent of the Borrowers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) shall be required for a Lender to assign to any Person that is not an Affiliate of such Lender. Any such assignee shall execute and deliver to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent a fully-executed Assignment and Assumption Agreement; provided, that, the Borrowers shall be responsible for any legal costs and expenses associated with the execution of such Assignment and Assumption Agreement. In addition to the delivery of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the assignee shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a processing fee in the amount of $3,500 (not for the account of the Borrower) and to the extent the assignee is not then currently a Lender hereunder, all documentation and other information reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent to be required by applicable regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including the USA PATRIOT Act. Upon delivery of the duly-executed Assignment and Assumption Agreement, processing fee and any “know your customer” information requested by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption Agreement and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless and until it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section 10.04. Upon the recordation in the Register, (i) the assignee shall become and thereafter be deemed to be a “Lender” for the purposes of this Agreement, (ii) the assignor shall be released from its obligations hereunder to the extent that its interest has been assigned, (iii) in the event that the assignor’s entire interest has been assigned, the assignor shall cease to be and

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thereafter shall no longer be deemed to be a “Lender”. No Borrower may assign, or permit any Lien to exist upon, any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any Transaction Document or any interest herein or in any Transaction Document without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders unless otherwise contemplated hereby. Each Lender may sell a participation in its interests hereunder as provided in Section 10.04(d). No assignment or sale of a participation under this Section 10.04 shall be effective unless and until properly recorded in the Register or Participant Register, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.03.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10.04, any Lender may at any time pledge or grant a security interest in all or any portion of its rights (including rights to payment of principal and interest) under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender to a Federal Reserve Bank (a “Liquidity Agreement”), without notice to or consent of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent; provided that no such pledge or grant of a security interest shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or under such Liquidity Agreement, or substitute any such pledgee or grantee for such Lender as a party hereto or to such Liquidity Agreement, as the case may be.

(c) Each Indemnified Party shall be an express third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

(d) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower Representative, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person, or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person, or a Borrower or any of their respective Affiliates, other than upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment or the Advance owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and (iv) such Lender shall register such participation in its Participant Register pursuant to Section 2.03(c). Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in Section 10.01(b) that affects such Participant. The Borrower Representative (on behalf of the Borrowers) agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.10 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 2.10(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.10(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.11(a) as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section 10.04; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.10, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.

Section 10.05 Term of This Agreement. This Agreement, including the Loan Parties’ representations and covenants set forth in Articles IV and V, shall remain in full force and effect until this Agreement has been terminated by the Borrower Representative (on behalf of the Borrowers) and the Facility Termination Date has occurred; provided that any representation made or deemed made hereunder shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and the provisions of Section 2.06, Section 2.09, Section 2.10, Section 10.07, Section 10.08 and Article VII, and Article IX shall be continuing and shall survive the payment of the Advances in full, the termination of the Commitments, and any other termination of this Agreement.

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Section 10.06 GOVERNING LAW; JURY WAIVER. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER.

Section 10.07 Costs and Expenses. In addition to the rights of indemnification hereunder, the Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, pay on demand (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Facility Servicer, and the Initial Lender incurred in connection with the pre-closing due diligence, preparation, execution, delivery, administration, syndication, renewal, amendment or modification of, any waiver or consent issued in connection with, this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of rating agency and accounting costs and fees, the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of a single outside counsel and one local counsel as reasonably necessary in any relevant jurisdiction (and solely in the case of actual or bona fide perceived conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction) for (x) the Administrative Agent, (y) the Facility Servicer and (z) the Lenders, with respect to advising the Administrative Agent, the Facility Servicer, and the Lenders as to their respective rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith; (ii) all third party out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with the maintenance of ratings and (iii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses, if any (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket counsel fees and expenses), incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, or the Facility Servicer, in connection with the enforcement or potential enforcement of its rights under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith or in connection with the Advances made hereunder, including all such out of pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Advances.

Section 10.08 Recourse Against Certain Parties; Non-Petition.

(a) No recourse under or with respect to any obligation, covenant or agreement (including the payment of any fees or any other obligations) of the Facility Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party as contained in this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document entered into by the Facility Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall be had against any administrator of the Facility Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or any incorporator, Affiliate, stockholder, officer, employee or director of the Facility Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or of any such administrator, as such, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that the agreements of each party hereto contained in this Agreement and all of the other agreements, instruments and documents entered into by the Facility Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party pursuant hereto or in connection herewith are, in each case, solely the corporate obligations of such party (and nothing in this Section 10.08 shall be construed to diminish in any way such corporate obligations of such party), and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to or be incurred by any administrator of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or any incorporator, stockholder, Affiliate, officer, employee or director of the Lenders, the Facility Servicer, or the Administrative Agent or of any such administrator, as such, or any of them, under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Facility Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party contained in this Agreement or in any other such instruments, documents or agreements, or are implied therefrom, and that any and all personal liability of every such administrator of the Facility Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party and each incorporator, stockholder, Affiliate, officer, employee or

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director of the Facility Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or of any such administrator, or any of them, for breaches by the Facility Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party of any such obligations, covenants or agreements, which liability may arise either at common law or in equity, by statute or constitution, or otherwise, is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this Agreement.

(b) Notwithstanding any contrary provision set forth herein, no claim may be made by any Person against the Loan Parties, the Facility Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, or any Secured Party or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect to any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and the parties hereto hereby waive, release, and agree not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected.

(c) The provisions of this Section 10.08 survive the termination of this Agreement.

Section 10.09 Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Integration. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 3.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic (e.g., “pdf” or “tiff”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the UCC of any relevant jurisdiction or other Applicable Law due to the character or intended character of the writings. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents including any Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or electronic records, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. In the event that any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Agreement and any agreements or letters (including Fee Letters) executed in connection herewith contains the final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding all prior oral or written understandings.

Section 10.10 Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process.

(a) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal court sitting in New York City in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Transaction Documents, and each party hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such

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action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent they may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

(b) Each Borrower and each Loan Party agrees that service of process may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Borrower Representative at its address specified in Schedule III hereto or at such other address as the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in accordance herewith. Nothing in this Section 10.10 shall affect the right of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.

Section 10.11 Confidentiality.

(a) Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, and the Facility Servicer (severally and not jointly) shall maintain and shall cause each of its Affiliates, employees, officers, directors and agents to maintain the confidentiality of all Information, including all Information regarding the business of the Loan Parties and their respective businesses obtained by it or them in connection with the structuring, negotiating and execution of the transactions contemplated herein, except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its Affiliates, managed accounts, limited partners, lenders and rating agencies and its Affiliates’, managed accounts’, limited partners’, lenders’ and rating agencies’ managers, administrators, directors, officers, employees, investment committee members, trustees, partners, existing and prospective investors, investment advisors, valuation agents, funding sources and agents, including accountants, legal counsel, and other advisors, and the agents of such Persons (“Excepted Persons”); provided that (A) each Excepted Person is informed of the confidential nature of such Information and (B) the Administrative Agent or Lender disclosing such Information shall be responsible for the compliance of its Affiliates, managed accounts, limited partners, lenders and rating agencies and its Affiliates’, managed accounts’, limited partners’, lenders’ and rating agencies’ managers, administrators, directors, officers, employees, investment committee members, trustees, partners, existing and prospective investors, investment advisors, valuation agents, funding sources and agents, including accountants, legal counsel, and other advisors with this Section 10.11), or (ii) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other judicial or enforcement proceeding or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder.

(b) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Borrower hereby consents to the disclosure of any Information with respect to it (i) to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, or the Facility Servicer by each other or (ii) by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, or the Facility Servicer to any prospective or actual assignee or participant of any of them, provided such Person agrees to hold such Information confidential, provided each such Person is informed of the confidential nature of such Information.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit (i) disclosure of any and all Information that is or becomes publicly known, (ii) disclosure of any and all Information (A) if required or requested to do so by any applicable statute, law, rule or regulation, (B) to any government agency, the NAIC or regulatory body having or claiming authority to regulate or oversee any aspects of the Lenders’, the Administrative Agent’s, or the Facility Servicer’s business or that of their Affiliates or self-regulatory authority having or asserting jurisdiction over such Person (including, without limitation, any Governmental Authority regulating any Lender or its Affiliates and in connection with filings, submissions and any other similar documentation required or customary to comply with SEC filing requirements applicable to such Lender), provided that except with respect to (i) any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority

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exercising examination or regulatory authority or (ii) any request of a regulatory authority or any filings, submissions and any other similar documentation applicable to business development companies or required or customary to comply with SEC filing requirements or disclosure to the NAIC, the Administrative Agent, such Lender, or the Facility Servicer, as applicable, agrees that it will make commercially reasonable efforts to notify the Borrower Representative in advance in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (and will promptly notify the Borrower Representative in any event) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation, (C) pursuant to any subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar demand or request of any court, regulatory authority, arbitrator or arbitration to which the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or the Facility Servicer or an officer, director, employer, shareholder or Affiliate of any of the foregoing is a party, (D) in any preliminary or final offering circular, registration statement or contract or other document approved in advance by the Borrower, (iii) any other disclosure authorized by the Borrower, (iv) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries received by it from such Lender) or to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar organization, (v) disclosure of any and all Information that becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or the Facility Servicer on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than a Borrower who did not acquire such Information as a result of a breach of this Section 10.11, or (vi) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense or (vii) in connection with filings, submissions and any other similar documentation required or customary to comply with SEC filing requirements. In addition, the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or the Facility Servicer may disclose the existence of this Agreement and publicly available information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, and the Facility Servicer in connection with the administration, settlement, and management of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the Commitments and the Advances. “Information” means all information received from the Borrower, its Affiliates or agents relating to the Borrower, their Affiliates or businesses (i) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) that is clearly identified as confidential at the time of delivery, other than, in each case, any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Facility Servicer, or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 10.11 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

(d) The Lenders may place customary advertisements in financial and other newspapers and periodicals and/or on a home page or similar place for dissemination of customary information on the Internet or worldwide web as the Lenders choose, and circulate similar promotional materials, after the Closing Date, in the form of a “tombstone” or otherwise describing the names of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries and the amount, type and closing date of the transactions contemplated hereunder, all at the expense of the Lenders; provided that, each Lender agrees not to include the name of the other Lenders in such advertisements or other materials without the prior consent of such Lender.

Section 10.12 Non-Confidentiality of Tax Treatment. All parties hereto agree that each of them and each of their employees, representatives, and other agents may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to any of them relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. “Tax treatment” and “tax structure” shall have the same meaning as such terms have for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011‑4; provided that with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning the tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction as well as other information, the provisions of this Section 10.12 shall apply only to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to the tax treatment or tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby.

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Section 10.13 Waiver of Set Off. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held, and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing, by such Lender or any such Affiliate, to or for the credit or the account of a Borrower against any and all of the Obligations, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch office or Affiliate of such Lender different from the branch office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. Each Lender shall notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

Section 10.14 Headings, Schedules and Exhibits. The headings herein are for purposes of references only and shall not otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision hereof. The schedules and exhibits attached hereto and referred to herein shall constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated into this Agreement for all purposes.

Section 10.15 Ratable Payments. If any Lender, whether by setoff or otherwise, shall obtain any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) on account of Advances owing to it (other than pursuant to Section 2.09 or Section 2.10) in excess of its ratable share of payments on account of the Advances obtained by all the Lenders, such Lender shall forthwith purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Advances owing to them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of them; provided that, if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender, such purchase from each Lender shall be rescinded and such Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price to the extent of such recovery together with an amount equal to such Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (a) the amount of such Lender’s required repayment to (b) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered.

Section 10.16 Failure of the Borrowers to Perform Certain Obligations. If any Borrower fails to perform any of its agreements or obligations under Section 5.01(f), the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be required to) itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Borrowers, jointly and severally, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefore.

Section 10.17 Power of Attorney. Each of the Loan Parties (including each Borrower) irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and appoints the Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact to act on its behalf to file financing statements reasonably necessary or desirable (as determined by the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders) to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral. This appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.

Section 10.18 Performance Conditions. The obligations of the Administrative Agent to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following conditions:

(a) The Administrative Agent shall have (i) completed its due diligence with respect to each Borrower and each Lender in order to satisfy compliance with laws and regulations applicable to financial institutions in connection with this transaction (e.g., the USA PATRIOT Act, Anti-Money Laundering

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Laws, Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions and related regulations) and (ii) been satisfied with the results of such due diligence in its sole discretion.

(b) Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement and from time to time as necessary during the term of this Agreement, each Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Facility Servicer substantiating that it is not a Non-Exempt Person and that the Administrative Agent and the Facility Servicer are not obligated under Applicable Law to withhold Taxes on sums paid to it under this Agreement. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, each Borrower shall satisfy the requirements of the preceding sentence by furnishing to the Administrative Agent an IRS Form W‑9. Neither the Facility Servicer nor the Administrative Agent shall be obligated to make any payment hereunder to a Borrower until such Borrower shall have furnished to the Administrative Agent the requested forms, certificates, statements or documents.

(c) In each and every case of a Borrower AML and International Trade Default, the Administrative Agent may, by notice in writing to the Borrowers and the Lenders, in addition to whatever rights the Administrative Agent may have at law or in equity, including injunctive relief and specific performance, immediately resign as Administrative Agent (notwithstanding any provision in Section 8.04, or otherwise in this Agreement, but subject to the provisions set forth in this Section 10.18(c)), without the Administrative Agent incurring any penalty or fee of any kind whatsoever in connection therewith. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no remedy provided for by this Agreement shall be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy, and no delay or omission to exercise any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or shall be deemed to be a waiver of any Borrower AML and International Trade Default. On or after the receipt by any Borrower and any Lender of a written notice of resignation from the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 10.18(c), (i) all payments, communications, determinations and other obligations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by, to or through each Lender until such time as a successor to the Administrative Agent has been appointed as provided by this Agreement and (ii) the Administrative Agent’s obligations under this Agreement shall terminate.

(d) AML and International Trade Covenants. The obligations of the Administrative Agent to effect any transaction contemplated hereby shall be subject to (i) the Borrowers’ compliance with all Applicable Laws, including Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions and Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) the continued truthfulness and completeness of the Borrowers’ representations found in Section 4.01(u) and (iii) each Lender’s compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions and Anti-Corruption Laws.

(e) AML and International Trade Defaults. Upon discovery by a Borrower of the Borrower AML and International Trade Default (but, in each case, regardless of whether any notice has been given as provided in this Agreement or any cure period provided herein has expired), such Borrower, as applicable, shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent.

Section 10.19 Post-Closing Performance Conditions. The parties hereto agree to cooperate with reasonable requests made by any other party hereto after signing this Agreement to the extent reasonably necessary for such party to comply with laws and regulations applicable to financial institutions in connection with this transaction (e.g., the USA PATRIOT Act, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, and Anti-Terrorism Laws and Sanctions).

Section 10.20 Bail In. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Transaction Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Transaction Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

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(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder that may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

Section 10.21 Borrower Representative; Co-Borrowers.

(a) Each Borrower hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Borrower Representative as its representative and attorney-in-fact to act on its behalf under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, with full power and authority to (i) execute and deliver each Transaction Document on behalf of such Borrower, (ii) request Advances hereunder, (iii) deliver and receive all notices, consents, certificates, Reporting Packages, requests and other communications under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document, (iv) receive and disburse any amounts paid or advanced under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document for the benefit of such Borrower, (v) take all other actions on behalf of any Borrower from time to time as the Borrower Representative deems appropriate in its reasonable discretion, and (vi) bind each Borrower in connection with the foregoing. Each Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Facility Servicer shall be entitled to rely upon any action taken or notice, consent, certificate, request or other communication given or made by the Borrower Representative on behalf of any Borrower, and no Lender, Administrative Agent or Facility Servicer shall be required to look behind such action or communication to determine whether the applicable Borrower has in fact given its consent thereto. The Borrower Representative shall have the right to resign upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, and a successor Borrower Representative shall be appointed by the Majority Lenders with the consent of the Borrowers (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(b) Each Borrower agrees that it shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment and performance of all Obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document regardless of which Borrower receives or is deemed to receive the proceeds of any Advance. The Borrowers hereby acknowledge that this Agreement is the independent and several obligation of each Borrower (regardless of which Borrower shall have delivered a Notice of Borrowing) and may be enforced against each Borrower separately, whether or not enforcement of any right or remedy hereunder has been sought against any other Borrower. Each Borrower hereby expressly waives, with respect to any of the Advances made to any other Borrower hereunder, diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Administrative Agent or any Lender exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against such other Borrower under this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or against any other person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of such amounts owing hereunder. The Administrative Agent, the Facility Servicer and the Lenders may, at any time and from time to time, proceed directly and at once against any Borrower to collect and recover the full amount, or

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any portion of, the Obligations, without first proceeding against any other Borrower or exhausting any other remedy.

ARTICLE XI
GUARANTY

Section 11.01 The Guaranty.

(a) Each of the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantees to each Lender, the Administrative Agent and each other holder of the Obligations as hereinafter provided, as primary obligor and not as surety, the prompt payment of all Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof. The Guarantors hereby further agree that if any of the Obligations are not paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise), the Guarantors will, jointly and severally, promptly pay the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Transaction Documents or other documents relating to the Obligations the obligations of each Guarantor under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render such obligations subject to avoidance under the Bankruptcy Laws or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.

Section 11.02 Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 11.01 are joint and several, absolute and unconditional, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or other documents relating to the Obligations, or any other agreement or instrument referred to therein, or any substitution, release, impairment or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrespective of any law or regulation or other circumstance whatsoever which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 11.02 that the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances. Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor shall have no right of subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement or contribution against any Borrower or any other Guarantor for amounts paid under this Article XI until such time as the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) have been paid in full and the Commitments have expired or terminated. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the occurrence of any one (1) or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of any Guarantor hereunder, which shall remain absolute and unconditional as described above:

(a) at any time or from time to time, without notice to any Guarantor, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;

(b) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of any of the Documents, other documents relating to the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Transaction Documents, or such other documents relating to the Obligations shall be done or omitted;

(c) the maturity of any of the Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Obligations shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or any right under any of the Transaction Documents, any other document relating to the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument referred

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to in the Transaction Documents, or other documents relating to the Obligations shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of the Obligations or any security therefor shall be released, impaired or exchanged, in whole or in part, or otherwise dealt with;

(d) any Lien granted to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any Lender or Lenders as security for any of the Obligations shall fail to attach or be perfected; or

(e) any of the Obligations shall be determined to be void or voidable (including, without limitation, for the benefit of any creditor of any Guarantor) or shall be subordinated to the claims of any Person (including, without limitation, any creditor of any Guarantor).

With respect to its obligations hereunder, each Guarantor hereby expressly waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Administrative Agent or any Lender exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against any Person under any of the Transaction Documents, any other document relating to the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Transaction Documents, or such other documents relating to the Obligations or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Obligations.

Section 11.03 Reinstatement. The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article XI shall be automatically reinstated if, and to the extent that, for any reason any payment by, or on behalf of, any Person in respect of the Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, and each Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender on demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel as limited by Section 10.07) incurred by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.

Section 11.04 Certain Additional Waivers.Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor shall have no right of recourse to security for the Obligations, except through the exercise of rights of subrogation pursuant to Section 11.02 and through the exercise of rights of contribution pursuant to Section 11.06.

Section 11.05 Remedies. The Guarantors agree that, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on the other hand, the Obligations may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 6.01 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in said Section 6.01) for purposes of Section 11.01 notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or preventing the Obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against any other Person and that, in the event of such declaration (or the Obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), the Obligations (whether or not due and payable by any other Person) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 11.01. The Guarantors acknowledge and agree that their obligations hereunder are secured in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement and the other documents referenced therein, and that the Lenders may exercise their remedies thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof.

Section 11.06 Rights of Contribution. The Guarantors agree among themselves that, in connection with payments made hereunder, each Guarantor shall have contribution rights against the other Guarantors as permitted under Applicable Law. Such contribution rights shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the obligations of such Guarantors under the Transaction Documents and no

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Guarantor shall exercise such rights of contribution until all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) have been paid in full and the Commitments have terminated.

Section 11.07 Guarantee of Payment; Continuing Guarantee. The guarantee in this Article XI is a guaranty of payment and not of collection, is a continuing guarantee, and shall apply to all Obligations whenever arising.

[Signature Pages Intentionally Omitted]

 

[**] = Certain information contained in this document, marked by “[**]” has been excluded because it is both (i) not material and (ii) is the type of information that the registrant treats as private or confidential.

 

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Schedule I
Commitments

Closing Date and First Amendment Effective Date Commitments

 

Lender

Closing Date Commitments

First Amendment Effective Date Commitments

Total Commitments

[**]

$60,000,000

$0

$60,000,000

[**]

$40,000,000

 

$0

$40,000,000

 

[**]

$30,000,000

$0

$30,000,000

[**]

$0

$45,000,000

$45,000,000

[**]

$0

$10,000,000

 

$10,000,000

 

Total:

$130,000,000.00

$55,000,000.00

$185,000,000.00

 

 

 


 

Schedule II
Conditions Precedent Documents

As required by Section 3.01 of the Agreement, each of the following items must be delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Initial Lenders prior to the effectiveness of the Agreement:

(a) a copy of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, any Note, the Account Control Agreements, the Fee Letters, and any other Transaction Documents duly executed by each of the parties hereto and thereto, as applicable;

(b) a certificate of an officer of each of the Loan Parties, dated the date of the Agreement, certifying (i) the names and true signatures of the incumbent officers of the Loan Parties authorized to sign on behalf of the Loan Parties each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (on which certificate the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may conclusively rely until such time as the Administrative Agent has received from any of the Loan Parties a revised certificate meeting the requirements of this paragraph (b)(i)), (ii) that the copy of the Constituent Documents of the Loan Parties, as applicable, is a complete and correct copy and that such Constituent Documents have not been amended, modified or supplemented and are in full force and effect and (iii) the authorization document of the managing member or board of trustees, as applicable, approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by such Person of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party;

(c) a good standing certificate, dated as of a recent date for each of the Loan Parties issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and New York, as applicable;

(d) financing statements describing the Collateral and (i) naming the Loan Parties as debtor and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as secured party and (ii) other, similar instruments or documents, as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable under the UCC of all appropriate jurisdictions or any comparable law to perfect the Administrative Agent’s, on behalf of the Secured Parties, interests in the Collateral;

(e) with respect to any certificated Pledged Equity (as defined in the Security Agreement), delivery of stock powers duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(f) copies of tax, judgment and lien searches in all jurisdictions reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and requests for information (or a similar UCC search report certified by a party acceptable to the Administrative Agent), dated a date reasonably near to the Closing Date, and with respect to such requests for information or UCC searches, listing all effective financing statements which name the Loan Parties (under its present name and any previous name) as debtor(s) and which are filed in the State of Delaware, together with copies of such financing statements (none of which shall cover the Collateral);

(g) one or more favorable opinions of counsel to the Loan Parties, reasonably acceptable to the Majority Lenders and the Administrative Agent and addressed to the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders;

(h) a Reporting Package as of the Closing Date;

(i) evidence of the payment in full of all obligations of the Borrower incurred pursuant to the Oak Tree Facility, the termination of all Liens and other security interests securing the Oak Tree Facility, and the submission for filing of all UCC-3 termination statements and other lien terminating instruments as the Lenders may reasonably request;

 

 


 

(j) [reserved];

(k) a copy of all employment agreements or other contracts between ACRES Holdings, as employer, and a head executive, as an employee or consultant, respectively.

(l) a copy of the Contribution Agreement, executed in connection with the creation of ACRES Holdings, LLC and the transfer of Equity Interests to ACRES Holdings, LLC;

(m) evidence of insurance coverage required by Section 5.01(n), with such endorsements as to the additional insureds or lender’s loss payees thereunder as the Administrative Agent may request and providing that such policy may be terminated or canceled (by the insurer or the insured thereunder) only upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and each such additional insured or lender’s loss payee, together with evidence of the payment of all premiums due in respect thereof for such period as the Administrative Agent may request;

(n) [reserved];

(o) evidence in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the UCC-1 financing statement listing ACRES Parent as debtor and the NIPA Noteholder as secured party has been amended to list ACRES Capital as debtor and the NIPA Noteholder as the secured party; and

(p) such other documents as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

 

 


 

Schedule III
Notice Information

If to any Loan Party:

Mark Fogel

c/o ACRES Capital, LLC

390 RXR Plaza

Uniondale, NY 11556

Email: mf@acresap.com

 

and

 

Jaclyn Jesberger

c/o ACRES Capital, LLC

390 RXR Plaza

Uniondale, NY 11556

Email: jjesberger@acrescap.com

 

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Murland Dainoff LLC

c/o Brian L. Murland

555 E. Lancaster Avenue, Suite 501

Radnor, PA 19087

Email: bmurland@murlanddainoff.com

 

If to the Initial Lender:

[**]
c/o [**]
Attention: [**]
[**]
Email: [**]

With a copy to:

[**]
[**]
Email: [**]

Attn: [**]

If to any other Lender:

[**]

c/o [**]
Attention: [**]
[**]
Email: [**]

With a copy to:

 

 


 

[**]
[**]
Email: [**]

Attn: [**]

and

[**]

c/o [**]
Attention: [**]
[**]
Email: [**]

With a copy to:

[**]
[**]
Email: [**]

Attn: [**]

If to the Administrative Agent:

[**]
Attention: [**]
[**]
Email: [**]

 

With a copy to:

[**]
[**]
Email: [**]

Attn: [**]

If to the Facility Servicer:

[**]
Attention: [**]
[**]
Email: [**]

 

With a copy to:

[**]
[**]
Email: [**]

Attn: [**]

If to any Lender other than the Initial Lender:

As set forth in the Assignment and Assumption Agreement for such Lender

 

 

 


 

Schedule IV

Loan Party Accounts

 

 

Account Holder

Account Number

Account Bank

Control Agreement Type:

Purpose:

1.

ACRES Holdings, LLC

7057548625

Capital One, National Association

Springing

Gross Revenue Account

2.

ACRES Capital, LLC

7528417706

Capital One, National Association

Springing

Gross Revenue Account

3.

ACRES Capital, LLC

3027091102

Capital One, National Association

Excluded

Origination Deposits

4.

ACRES Capital, LLC

7528519150

Capital One, National Association

Excluded

Origination Deposits

5.

Appleton Hotel Holdings, LLC

4412677639

TD Bank, N.A.

Springing

Operating Account

 

 

 


 

Schedule V

 

Subsidiaries

Loan Party

Subsidiary Name

Jurisdiction

# of Shares of Equity Interests Authorized

# of Shares of Equity Interests Outstanding

% of Shares Owned by Loan Party

ACRES Capital, LLC

ACRES Capital Servicing LLC

New York

n/a

n/a

100%

ACRES Capital, LLC

ACRES Origination SPV LLC

Delaware

n/a

n/a

100%

ACRES Capital, LLC

ACRES Loan Origination, LLC

Delaware

n/a

n/a

100%

ACRES Capital, LLC

ACRES SPV LLC

Delaware

n/a

n/a

100%

ACRES Capital, LLC

ACRES Collateral Manager, LLC

Delaware

n/a

n/a

100%

ACRES Holdings Sub LLC

ACRES Holdings, LLC

Delaware

n/a

n/a

100% - Class B

ACRES Holdings, LLC

None

--

--

--

--

209 West Jackson Holdings, LLC

None

--

--

--

--

Kimbrough BADA, LLC

None

--

--

--

--

Exantas Phili Holdings, LLC

None

--

--

--

--

Appleton Hotel Holdings, LLC

None

--

--

--

--

Appleton Hotel Leasing, LLC

None

--

--

--

--

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

Schedule VI

Mortgaged Property Diligence Deliverables

(i). A Title Policy (or an agreed-upon endorsement to an existing Title Policy) for such Property insuring the applicable Security Deed;

(ii). Copies of all documents of record reflected in Schedule A and Schedule B of the Title Policy;

(iii). The most recent survey of such Mortgaged Property in the possession or control of such applicable REO Subsidiary;

(iv). The most recent Third-Party Reports related to such Mortgaged Property in the possession or control of such applicable REO Subsidiary;

(v). Copies of (a) all property management agreements relating to the use, occupancy, operation, maintenance, enjoyment or ownership of such Property, if any, (b) a current rent roll with respect to such Mortgaged Property, and (c) any other franchises, leases or material operating agreements with respect to such Mortgaged Property;

(vi). Copies of any applicable ground leases, estoppels from ground lessors, and any required consents from ground lessors, for each Mortgaged Property;

(vii). With respect to any Mortgaged Property that is subject to a franchise agreement, a comfort letter from the franchisor in favor of Administrative Agent in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent;

(viii). Copies of all policies of insurance required by Section 5.01(n). including, without limitation, such evidence of flood insurance coverage (including contents coverage, as applicable) as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require; and

(ix). such other documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

 


EX-10.2 4 acr-ex10_2.htm EX-10.2 EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

 

FIRST AMENDMENT AND JOINDER TO LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT

This First Amendment and Joinder to Loan and Servicing Agreement (this “Amendment”), dated as of August 6, 2026, is by and among ACRES Holdings, LLC (the “Initial Borrower”), ACRES Capital, LLC (“ACRES Capital”), ACRES Insurance Agency, LLC (“ACRES Insurance” and together with ACRES Capital, collectively, the “New Borrowers” and each, a “New Borrower” and the New Borrowers, together with the Initial Borrower, collectively, the “Borrowers” and each, a “Borrower”), the other Loan Parties party hereto, [**] and each of the other lenders party hereto, as the Lenders (the “Lenders”), [**], as the Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), [**], as Facility Servicer (in such capacity, the “Facility Servicer”), ACRES Share Holdings, LLC (“ACRES Share Holdings”) and ACRES Development Management, LLC (“ACRES Development ”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

1.
Reference is made to the Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2025 (the “Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement”), by and among (i) the Initial Borrower, (ii) ACRES Capital Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ACC”), ACRES Capital, ACRES Share Holdings, ACRES Development, and the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, (iii) the Lenders from time to time party thereto, (iv) the Administrative Agent, and (v) the Facility Servicer.
2.
In connection with the internal restructuring of ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. (the “ACRES Restructuring”), the Initial Borrower and the New Borrowers have requested that (i) ACRES Capital and ACRES Insurance join the Loan and Servicing Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which New Borrowers are a party as Borrowers, and (ii) 209 West Jackson Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“209 West Jackson Subsidiary”), Kimbrough BADA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Kimbrough Subsidiary”), Exantas Phili Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“HGI City Center Subsidiary”), Appleton Hotel Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Appleton Holdings”), Appleton Hotel Leasing, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Appleton Leasing”), and ACRES Holdings Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ACRES Merger Sub” and together with 209 West Jackson Subsidiary, Kimbrough Subsidiary, HGI City Center Subsidiary, Appleton Holdings and Appleton Leasing collectively, the “New Guarantors” and each, a “New Guarantor”) join the Loan and Servicing Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which any such New Guarantor is a party as Loan Parties.
3.
In connection with the ACRES Restructuring, (i) ACC, a Loan Party under the Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement, will merge with and into ACRES Merger Sub on the First Amendment Effective Date, with ACRES Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity (the “Merger”), and, as a result of the Merger, ACC will cease to exist as a separate legal entity and (ii) ACRES Share Holdings and ACRES Development, each a Loan Party under the Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement, will cease to own any assets or conduct any business or operations, and as a result, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have agreed to release ACRES Share Holdings and ACRES Development as a Loan Party under the Agreement and the Transaction Documents.

 

 


 

4.
The Borrowers have further requested that the Lenders amend the Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement to (i) increase the Commitments to $185,000,000 and (ii) make certain other amendments and modifications to the Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement as more fully set forth herein, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Amendment, the Lenders agree to such requests.

AGREEMENT:

In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained in this Amendment, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties to this Amendment hereby agree as follows:

5.
Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth for such terms in the Loan and Servicing Agreement.
6.
Amendments to the Loan and Servicing Agreement. Effective upon the First Amendment Effective Date, the Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement, including the schedules and exhibits attached thereto, shall each be amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the bold, double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the Loan and Servicing Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement as so amended, and as may be further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan and Servicing Agreement”).
7.
Joinder.
(a)
New Borrowers. Each New Borrower, by its execution of this Amendment, hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, such New Borrower shall be deemed to have executed and become a party to the Loan and Servicing Agreement as if such New Borrower were an original signatory thereto. Each New Borrower hereby ratifies, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Loan and Servicing Agreement, including without limitation all obligations, representations, warranties and covenants set forth therein, with the same force and effect as if such New Borrower were originally referred to therein as a Borrower. Without limiting the foregoing, each New Borrower agrees that its obligations under the Loan and Servicing Agreement shall be joint and several with the obligations of the Initial Borrower and each other Borrower, and each New Borrower shall be jointly and severally liable for the prompt payment of all Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) and for the performance of all covenants and obligations of the Borrowers under the Loan and Servicing Agreement. From and after the First Amendment Effective Date, all references to the “Borrower” or “Borrowers” in the Loan and Servicing Agreement and each other Transaction Document applicable to the Borrowers shall be deemed to include each New Borrower.

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(b)
New Guarantors. Each New Guarantor, by its execution of this Amendment, hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, such New Guarantor shall be deemed to have executed and become a party to the Loan and Servicing Agreement as if such New Guarantor were an original signatory thereto. Each New Guarantor hereby ratifies, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Loan and Servicing Agreement, including without limitation all obligations, representations, warranties and covenants set forth therein, with the same force and effect as if such New Guarantor were originally referred to therein as a Guarantor. Without limiting the foregoing, each New Guarantor agrees that its obligations under the Loan and Servicing Agreement shall be joint and several with the obligations of each other Guarantor, and each New Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable for the prompt payment of all Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) and for the performance of all covenants and obligations of the Guarantors under the Loan and Servicing Agreement. From and after the First Amendment Effective Date, all references to the “Guarantor” or “Guarantors” in the Loan and Servicing Agreement and each other Transaction Document applicable to the Guarantors shall be deemed to include, as applicable, each New Guarantor.
8.
Release of Guarantors. Effective as of the First Amendment Effective Date, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders and the other Secured Parties, hereby releases each of ACRES Share Holdings and ACRES Development from all of their respective guarantee obligations and other obligations as a Guarantor or Loan Party under the Loan and Servicing Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and each of ACRES Share Holdings and ACRES Development shall cease to be a Guarantor or Loan Party thereunder; provided that such release is limited solely to ACRES Share Holdings and ACRES Development and shall not release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect any Obligations of any other Loan Party, any Liens granted under the Transaction Documents, or any rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any other Secured Party under the Transaction Documents.
9.
Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent as follows:
(a)
Such Loan Party (i) has the power, authority and legal right to (A) execute and deliver this Amendment and (B) perform and carry out the terms of this Amendment and the Loan and Servicing Agreement, as amended, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (ii) has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment. This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party.
(b)
This Amendment and the Loan and Servicing Agreement, as amended, each constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability hereof and thereof may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity.
(c)
The representations and warranties of each Loan Party contained in the Loan and Servicing Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (except that any

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representation qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct in all respects as so qualified) as of the date hereof (or, in the case of any such representation expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).
(d)
As of the date hereof, after giving effect to this Amendment, no event has occurred or is continuing which constitutes an Unmatured Event of Default, Event of Default or Market Trigger Event.
10.
Effectiveness. This Amendment is effective on and as of the date when the last of the following conditions precedent has been satisfied in a manner satisfactory to the Initial Lender (such date, the “First Amendment Effective Date”):
(a)
This Amendment has been duly executed by, and delivered to, the parties hereto.
(b)
The Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, has been duly executed by the parties thereto, and delivered to the parties hereto.
(c)
With respect to any certificated Pledged Equity (as defined in the Amended and Restated Security Agreement), the Administrative Agent has received such stock certificates and stock powers duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(d)
A Perfection Certificate, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, has been duly executed by the Loan Parties and delivered to the parties hereto.
(e)
The 65 E. Wacker Payment Direction Letter, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, has been duly executed by the parties thereto and delivered to the parties hereto.
(f)
A Reporting Package, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, has been delivered to the parties hereto.
(g)
A certificate of an officer of each of the Loan Parties, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, certifying (i) the names and true signatures of the incumbent officers of the Loan Parties authorized to sign on behalf of the Loan Parties each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (on which certificate the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may conclusively rely until such time as the Administrative Agent has received from any of the Loan Parties a revised certificate meeting the requirements of this paragraph (f)(i)), (ii) that the copy of the Constituent Documents of the Loan Parties, as applicable, is a complete and correct copy and that such Constituent Documents have not been amended, modified or supplemented and are in full force and effect and (iii) the authorization document of the managing member, board of trustees or such other authorizing party, as applicable, approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by such Person of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, has been duly executed by the Loan Parties, and delivered to, the parties hereto

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(h)
The good standing certificates, each dated as of a recent date for each of the Loan Parties and issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, New York or other jurisdiction, as applicable, have been delivered to the parties hereto.
(i)
Financing statements describing the Collateral and (i) naming the Loan Parties as debtor and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as secured party and (ii) other, similar instruments or documents, as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable under the UCC of all appropriate jurisdictions or any comparable law to perfect the Administrative Agent’s, on behalf of the Secured Parties, interests in the Collateral, have been delivered to the parties hereto.
(j)
Copies of tax, judgment and lien searches in all jurisdictions reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and requests for information (or a similar UCC search report certified by a party acceptable to the Administrative Agent), dated a date reasonably near to the First Amendment Effective Date, and with respect to such requests for information or UCC searches, listing all effective financing statements which name the Loan Parties (under its present name and any previous name) as debtor(s) and which are filed in the State of Delaware, together with copies of such financing statements (none of which shall cover the Collateral) have been delivered to the parties hereto.
(k)
One or more favorable opinions of counsel to the Loan Parties, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, reasonably acceptable to the Majority Lenders and the Administrative Agent and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, have been delivered to the parties hereto.
(l)
The Borrowers shall have obtained an investment grade rating (BBB- or higher) on the Facility from an Acceptable Rating Agency, and the Lenders shall have received a copy of any Rating Letter issued in connection therewith
(m)
The Valuation Policy as in effect on the First Amendment Effective Date has been delivered to the parties hereto.
(n)
The representations and warranties of each Loan Party in Section 5 are true and correct as of the date hereof.
(o)
The ACRES Restructuring contemplated by this Amendment shall have been completed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Lender, and the Initial Lender shall have received any documents reasonably requested by it in connection therewith, including but not limited to evidence of the payment in full of all obligations of RCC Real Estate SPE 9 LLC (the “Project Hectare Borrower”) and the other obligors pursuant to the Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2022, by and among, amongst others [**] and the Project Hectare Borrower.
(p)
Executed copies of all Management Agreements have been delivered to the parties hereto.
(q)
The Amended and Restated Agent Fee Letter, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, (the “Amended and Restated Agent Fee Letter”) and the Amended and

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Restated Structuring Fee Letter, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, (the “Amended and Restated Structuring Fee Letter”), have been duly executed by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, and delivered to, the parties hereto.
(r)
All fees and expenses (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal fees and any fees required under the Amended and Restated Agent Fee Letter and the Amended and Restated Structuring Fee Letter) that are required to be paid hereunder, under any Transaction Document or by the Fee Letters have been paid in full.
(s)
The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) all documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders or required by regulatory authorities with respect to each Loan Party under applicable “know your customer” and Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including the USA PATRIOT Act including, without limitation, a duly executed IRS Form W-9 (or such other applicable IRS tax form) of each Loan Party, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to each Loan Party and each Subsidiary that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
(t)
Each Loan Party has received all material governmental, shareholder and third-party consents and approvals necessary or reasonably required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Amendment and the other Transaction Documents and all applicable waiting periods have expired without any action being taken by any Person that could reasonably be expected to restrain, prevent or impose any material adverse conditions on any Loan Party or such other transactions or that could seek or threaten any of the foregoing, and no law or regulation is applicable which could reasonably be expected to have such effect.
(u)
No action, proceeding or investigation shall have been instituted or threatened or proposed before any Governmental Authority to enjoin, restrain or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, or which is related to or arises out of this Amendment or the other Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or which, in the Initial Lender’s sole discretion, would make it inadvisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Amendment or the other Transaction Documents.
(v)
Such other documents as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request have been duly executed by, and delivered to, the parties hereto.
11.
Reaffirmations. Except as expressly modified by this Amendment, the Loan and Servicing Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and each Loan Party reaffirms all obligations, covenants, and liens set forth in the Loan and Servicing Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
12.
Effect Upon the Loan and Servicing Agreement. This Amendment embodies and constitutes the entire understanding among the parties with respect to the subject matter contemplated herein and all prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings,

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representations, and statements, oral or written, are merged into this Amendment. This Amendment and the Loan and Servicing Agreement are to be read together as one document. From and after the date hereof, each reference in the Loan and Servicing Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import, and each reference in the Loan and Servicing Agreement or any other Transaction Document to the Loan and Servicing Agreement or to any term, condition or provision contained “thereunder,” “thereof,” “therein” or words of like import, means and are a reference to the Loan and Servicing Agreement (or such term, condition or provision, as applicable) as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified by this Amendment. This Amendment shall constitute a Transaction Document for purposes of the Loan and Servicing Agreement and each other Transaction Document.
13.
Successors and Assigns. This Amendment is binding upon each party hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and inures to the sole benefit of such party and its respective successors and assigns. No Loan Party has the right to assign their respective rights or delegate their respective duties under this Amendment.
14.
Costs, Expenses and Taxes. Each Loan Party affirms and acknowledges that Section 10.07 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement applies to this Amendment and the transactions and agreements and documents contemplated under this Amendment.
15.
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Amendment will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Amendment is prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision will be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Amendment.
16.
Incorporation by Reference. Sections 10.06, 10.09, 10.10 and 10.21 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement are incorporated by reference into this Amendment mutatis mutandis and shall apply hereto as if originally made a part hereof.
17.
Electronic Signatures. This Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

[Signature Pages Follow]

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Execution Version

FIRST AMENDMENT AND JOINDER TO LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT

This First Amendment and Joinder to Loan and Servicing Agreement (this “Amendment”), dated as of August 6, 2026, is by and among ACRES Holdings, LLC (the “Initial Borrower”), ACRES Capital, LLC (“ACRES Capital”), ACRES Insurance Agency, LLC (“ACRES Insurance” and together with ACRES Capital, collectively, the “New Borrowers” and each, a “New Borrower” and the New Borrowers, together with the Initial Borrower, collectively, the “Borrowers” and each, a “Borrower”), the other Loan Parties party hereto, [**] and each of the other lenders party hereto, as the Lenders (the “Lenders”), [**], as the Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), [**], as Facility Servicer (in such capacity, the “Facility Servicer”), ACRES Share Holdings, LLC (“ACRES Share Holdings”) and ACRES Development Management, LLC (“ACRES Development ”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

1.
Reference is made to the Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2025 (the “Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement”), by and among (i) the Initial Borrower, (ii) ACRES Capital Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ACC”), ACRES Capital, ACRES Share Holdings, ACRES Development, and the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, (iii) the Lenders from time to time party thereto, (iv) the Administrative Agent, and (v) the Facility Servicer.
2.
In connection with the internal restructuring of ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. (the “ACRES Restructuring”), the Initial Borrower and the New Borrowers have requested that (i) ACRES Capital and ACRES Insurance join the Loan and Servicing Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which New Borrowers are a party as Borrowers, and (ii) 209 West Jackson Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“209 West Jackson Subsidiary”), Kimbrough BADA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Kimbrough Subsidiary”), Exantas Phili Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“HGI City Center Subsidiary”), Appleton Hotel Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Appleton Holdings”), Appleton Hotel Leasing, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Appleton Leasing”), and ACRES Holdings Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ACRES Merger Sub” and together with 209 West Jackson Subsidiary, Kimbrough Subsidiary, HGI City Center Subsidiary, Appleton Holdings and Appleton Leasing collectively, the “New Guarantors” and each, a “New Guarantor”) join the Loan and Servicing Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which any such New Guarantor is a party as Loan Parties.
3.
In connection with the ACRES Restructuring, (i) ACC, a Loan Party under the Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement, will merge with and into ACRES Merger Sub on the First Amendment Effective Date, with ACRES Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity (the “Merger”), and, as a result of the Merger, ACC will cease to exist as a separate legal entity and (ii) ACRES Share Holdings and ACRES Development, each a Loan Party under the Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement, will cease to own any assets or conduct any business or operations, and as a result, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have agreed to release ACRES Share Holdings and ACRES Development as a Loan Party under the Agreement and the Transaction Documents.

 

 


 

4.
The Borrowers have further requested that the Lenders amend the Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement to (i) increase the Commitments to $185,000,000 and (ii) make certain other amendments and modifications to the Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement as more fully set forth herein, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Amendment, the Lenders agree to such requests.

AGREEMENT:

In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained in this Amendment, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties to this Amendment hereby agree as follows:

1.
Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth for such terms in the Loan and Servicing Agreement.
2.
Amendments to the Loan and Servicing Agreement. Effective upon the First Amendment Effective Date, the Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement, including the schedules and exhibits attached thereto, shall each be amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the bold, double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the Loan and Servicing Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the Existing Loan and Servicing Agreement as so amended, and as may be further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan and Servicing Agreement”).
3.
Joinder.
(a)
New Borrowers. Each New Borrower, by its execution of this Amendment, hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, such New Borrower shall be deemed to have executed and become a party to the Loan and Servicing Agreement as if such New Borrower were an original signatory thereto. Each New Borrower hereby ratifies, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Loan and Servicing Agreement, including without limitation all obligations, representations, warranties and covenants set forth therein, with the same force and effect as if such New Borrower were originally referred to therein as a Borrower. Without limiting the foregoing, each New Borrower agrees that its obligations under the Loan and Servicing Agreement shall be joint and several with the obligations of the Initial Borrower and each other Borrower, and each New Borrower shall be jointly and severally liable for the prompt payment of all Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) and for the performance of all covenants and obligations of the Borrowers under the Loan and Servicing Agreement. From and after the First Amendment Effective Date, all references to the “Borrower” or “Borrowers” in the Loan and Servicing Agreement and each other Transaction Document applicable to the Borrowers shall be deemed to include each New Borrower.

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(b)
New Guarantors. Each New Guarantor, by its execution of this Amendment, hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, such New Guarantor shall be deemed to have executed and become a party to the Loan and Servicing Agreement as if such New Guarantor were an original signatory thereto. Each New Guarantor hereby ratifies, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Loan and Servicing Agreement, including without limitation all obligations, representations, warranties and covenants set forth therein, with the same force and effect as if such New Guarantor were originally referred to therein as a Guarantor. Without limiting the foregoing, each New Guarantor agrees that its obligations under the Loan and Servicing Agreement shall be joint and several with the obligations of each other Guarantor, and each New Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable for the prompt payment of all Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) and for the performance of all covenants and obligations of the Guarantors under the Loan and Servicing Agreement. From and after the First Amendment Effective Date, all references to the “Guarantor” or “Guarantors” in the Loan and Servicing Agreement and each other Transaction Document applicable to the Guarantors shall be deemed to include, as applicable, each New Guarantor.
4.
Release of Guarantors. Effective as of the First Amendment Effective Date, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders and the other Secured Parties, hereby releases each of ACRES Share Holdings and ACRES Development from all of their respective guarantee obligations and other obligations as a Guarantor or Loan Party under the Loan and Servicing Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and each of ACRES Share Holdings and ACRES Development shall cease to be a Guarantor or Loan Party thereunder; provided that such release is limited solely to ACRES Share Holdings and ACRES Development and shall not release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect any Obligations of any other Loan Party, any Liens granted under the Transaction Documents, or any rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any other Secured Party under the Transaction Documents.
5.
Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent as follows:
(a)
Such Loan Party (i) has the power, authority and legal right to (A) execute and deliver this Amendment and (B) perform and carry out the terms of this Amendment and the Loan and Servicing Agreement, as amended, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (ii) has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment. This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party.
(b)
This Amendment and the Loan and Servicing Agreement, as amended, each constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability hereof and thereof may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity.
(c)
The representations and warranties of each Loan Party contained in the Loan and Servicing Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (except that any

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representation qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct in all respects as so qualified) as of the date hereof (or, in the case of any such representation expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).
(d)
As of the date hereof, after giving effect to this Amendment, no event has occurred or is continuing which constitutes an Unmatured Event of Default, Event of Default or Market Trigger Event.
6.
Effectiveness. This Amendment is effective on and as of the date when the last of the following conditions precedent has been satisfied in a manner satisfactory to the Initial Lender (such date, the “First Amendment Effective Date”):
(a)
This Amendment has been duly executed by, and delivered to, the parties hereto.
(b)
The Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, has been duly executed by the parties thereto, and delivered to the parties hereto.
(c)
With respect to any certificated Pledged Equity (as defined in the Amended and Restated Security Agreement), the Administrative Agent has received such stock certificates and stock powers duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(d)
A Perfection Certificate, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, has been duly executed by the Loan Parties and delivered to the parties hereto.
(e)
The 65 E. Wacker Payment Direction Letter, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, has been duly executed by the parties thereto and delivered to the parties hereto.
(f)
A Reporting Package, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, has been delivered to the parties hereto.
(g)
A certificate of an officer of each of the Loan Parties, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, certifying (i) the names and true signatures of the incumbent officers of the Loan Parties authorized to sign on behalf of the Loan Parties each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (on which certificate the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may conclusively rely until such time as the Administrative Agent has received from any of the Loan Parties a revised certificate meeting the requirements of this paragraph (f)(i)), (ii) that the copy of the Constituent Documents of the Loan Parties, as applicable, is a complete and correct copy and that such Constituent Documents have not been amended, modified or supplemented and are in full force and effect and (iii) the authorization document of the managing member, board of trustees or such other authorizing party, as applicable, approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by such Person of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, has been duly executed by the Loan Parties, and delivered to, the parties hereto

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(h)
The good standing certificates, each dated as of a recent date for each of the Loan Parties and issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, New York or other jurisdiction, as applicable, have been delivered to the parties hereto.
(i)
Financing statements describing the Collateral and (i) naming the Loan Parties as debtor and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as secured party and (ii) other, similar instruments or documents, as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable under the UCC of all appropriate jurisdictions or any comparable law to perfect the Administrative Agent’s, on behalf of the Secured Parties, interests in the Collateral, have been delivered to the parties hereto.
(j)
Copies of tax, judgment and lien searches in all jurisdictions reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and requests for information (or a similar UCC search report certified by a party acceptable to the Administrative Agent), dated a date reasonably near to the First Amendment Effective Date, and with respect to such requests for information or UCC searches, listing all effective financing statements which name the Loan Parties (under its present name and any previous name) as debtor(s) and which are filed in the State of Delaware, together with copies of such financing statements (none of which shall cover the Collateral) have been delivered to the parties hereto.
(k)
One or more favorable opinions of counsel to the Loan Parties, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, reasonably acceptable to the Majority Lenders and the Administrative Agent and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, have been delivered to the parties hereto.
(l)
The Borrowers shall have obtained an investment grade rating (BBB- or higher) on the Facility from an Acceptable Rating Agency, and the Lenders shall have received a copy of any Rating Letter issued in connection therewith
(m)
The Valuation Policy as in effect on the First Amendment Effective Date has been delivered to the parties hereto.
(n)
The representations and warranties of each Loan Party in Section 5 are true and correct as of the date hereof.
(o)
The ACRES Restructuring contemplated by this Amendment shall have been completed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Lender, and the Initial Lender shall have received any documents reasonably requested by it in connection therewith, including but not limited to evidence of the payment in full of all obligations of RCC Real Estate SPE 9 LLC (the “Project Hectare Borrower”) and the other obligors pursuant to the Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2022, by and among, amongst others [**] and the Project Hectare Borrower.
(p)
Executed copies of all Management Agreements have been delivered to the parties hereto.
(q)
The Amended and Restated Agent Fee Letter, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, (the “Amended and Restated Agent Fee Letter”) and the Amended and

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Restated Structuring Fee Letter, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, (the “Amended and Restated Structuring Fee Letter”), have been duly executed by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, and delivered to, the parties hereto.
(r)
All fees and expenses (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal fees and any fees required under the Amended and Restated Agent Fee Letter and the Amended and Restated Structuring Fee Letter) that are required to be paid hereunder, under any Transaction Document or by the Fee Letters have been paid in full.
(s)
The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) all documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders or required by regulatory authorities with respect to each Loan Party under applicable “know your customer” and Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including the USA PATRIOT Act including, without limitation, a duly executed IRS Form W-9 (or such other applicable IRS tax form) of each Loan Party, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to each Loan Party and each Subsidiary that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
(t)
Each Loan Party has received all material governmental, shareholder and third-party consents and approvals necessary or reasonably required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Amendment and the other Transaction Documents and all applicable waiting periods have expired without any action being taken by any Person that could reasonably be expected to restrain, prevent or impose any material adverse conditions on any Loan Party or such other transactions or that could seek or threaten any of the foregoing, and no law or regulation is applicable which could reasonably be expected to have such effect.
(u)
No action, proceeding or investigation shall have been instituted or threatened or proposed before any Governmental Authority to enjoin, restrain or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, or which is related to or arises out of this Amendment or the other Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or which, in the Initial Lender’s sole discretion, would make it inadvisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Amendment or the other Transaction Documents.
(v)
Such other documents as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request have been duly executed by, and delivered to, the parties hereto.
7.
Reaffirmations. Except as expressly modified by this Amendment, the Loan and Servicing Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and each Loan Party reaffirms all obligations, covenants, and liens set forth in the Loan and Servicing Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
8.
Effect Upon the Loan and Servicing Agreement. This Amendment embodies and constitutes the entire understanding among the parties with respect to the subject matter contemplated herein and all prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings,

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representations, and statements, oral or written, are merged into this Amendment. This Amendment and the Loan and Servicing Agreement are to be read together as one document. From and after the date hereof, each reference in the Loan and Servicing Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import, and each reference in the Loan and Servicing Agreement or any other Transaction Document to the Loan and Servicing Agreement or to any term, condition or provision contained “thereunder,” “thereof,” “therein” or words of like import, means and are a reference to the Loan and Servicing Agreement (or such term, condition or provision, as applicable) as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified by this Amendment. This Amendment shall constitute a Transaction Document for purposes of the Loan and Servicing Agreement and each other Transaction Document.
9.
Successors and Assigns. This Amendment is binding upon each party hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and inures to the sole benefit of such party and its respective successors and assigns. No Loan Party has the right to assign their respective rights or delegate their respective duties under this Amendment.
10.
Costs, Expenses and Taxes. Each Loan Party affirms and acknowledges that Section 10.07 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement applies to this Amendment and the transactions and agreements and documents contemplated under this Amendment.
11.
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Amendment will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Amendment is prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision will be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Amendment.
12.
Incorporation by Reference. Sections 10.06, 10.09, 10.10 and 10.21 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement are incorporated by reference into this Amendment mutatis mutandis and shall apply hereto as if originally made a part hereof.
13.
Electronic Signatures. This Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

[Signature Pages Follow]

14

- -

 

 


 

The parties have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first above written.

BORROWERS:

ACRES HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

By:

 /s/ Mark Fogel

Name: Mark Fogel

Title: President

 

 

ACRES CAPITAL, LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Fogel

Name: Mark Fogel

Title: President

 

 

ACRES INSURANCE AGENCY, LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Fogel

Name: Mark Fogel

Title: President

 

 

[Signature Page – First Amendment and Joinder to Loan and Servicing Agreement]

 

 


 

LOAN PARTIES:

 

ACRES HOLDINGS SUB LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Fogel

Name: Mark Fogel

Title: President

 

KIMBROUGH BADA, LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Fogel

Name: Mark Fogel

Title: President

 

EXANTAS PHILI HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Fogel

Name: Mark Fogel

Title: President

 

 

APPLETON HOTEL LEASING, LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Fogel

Name: Mark Fogel

Title: President

 

 

APPLETON HOTEL HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Fogel

Name: Mark Fogel

Title: President

 

 

209 WEST JACKSON HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Fogel

Name: Mark Fogel

Title: President

[Signature Page – First Amendment and Joinder to Loan and Servicing Agreement]

 

 


 

RELEASED GUARANTORS:

 

ACRES SHARE HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Fogel

Name: Mark Fogel

Title: President

 

 

ACRES Development Management, LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Fogel

Name: Mark Fogel

Title: President

[Signature Page – First Amendment and Joinder to Loan and Servicing Agreement]

 

 


 

INITIAL LENDER:

[**]

 

By: [**], its Investment Adviser

By:

Name:

Title:
 

 

LENDERS:

[**]

 

By: [**], its Investment Adviser

By:

Name:

Title:

 

 

 

[**]

 

By: [**], its Investment Adviser

 

 

By:

Name:

Title:

 

 

 

[Signature Page – First Amendment and Joinder to Loan and Servicing Agreement]

 

 


 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

[**],

in its capacity as Administrative Agent

By:

Name:

Title:

 

[Signature Page – First Amendment and Joinder to Loan and Servicing Agreement]

 

 


 

FACILITY SERVICER:

[**],

in its capacity as Facility Servicer

By:

Name:

Title:

 

[Signature Page – First Amendment and Joinder to Loan and Servicing Agreement]

 

 


 

Exhibit A

 

[See attached]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


EX-10.3 5 acr-ex10_3.htm EX-10.3 EX-10.3

 

Exhibit 10.3

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP.

$200,000,000 8.625% Senior Secured Notes due July 31, 2031

______________

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

______________

August 6, 2026

 

 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

1.

Authorization of Notes; Security Documents; etc

1

2.

Sale and Purchase of Notes

2

3.

Closing

2

4.

Conditions to Closing

2

4.1

Representations and Warranties Correct

2

4.2

Performance; No Default

2

4.3

Compliance Certificate

3

4.4

Payment of Transaction Costs

3

4.5

Opinions of Counsel for the Company

3

4.6

Required Consents

3

4.7

Legal Investment; Certificate

3

4.8

Sale and Purchase Not Forbidden by Law

3

4.9

Proceedings and Documents

3

4.10

Security Documents; Collateral

4

4.11

DTC

5

4.12

Merger

5

4.13

Amendment to Existing Credit Agreement

5

4.14

Certain Additional Documents to be Delivered at or Prior to the Closing

5

4.15

Post-Closing Obligations

5

5.

Representations and Warranties

5

5.1

Organization, Standing, etc

5

5.2

Names; Jurisdictions of Organization; Subsidiaries

6

5.3

SEC Documents; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities.

6

5.4

Shares; Voting Provisions; Options, etc

7

5.5

Absence of Certain Changes

8

5.6

Tax Returns and Payments

8

5.7

Debt, Liens and Transactions with Affiliates

8

5.8

Title to Properties; Liens; Leases; Real Property

9

5.9

Litigation, etc

9

5.10

Valid and Binding Obligations; Compliance with Other Instruments; Absence of Restrictions, etc

9

5.11

ERISA

11

5.12

Consents, etc

12

5.13

Proprietary Rights; Licenses

12

5.14

Offer of Notes; Investment Bankers

13

5.15

Government Regulation

13

5.16

Disclosure

13

5.17

Labor Relations; Suppliers, Distributors and Customers

13

i


 

5.18

Foreign Assets Control Regulation, etc

14

5.19

REIT

14

6.

Use of Proceeds; Federal Reserve Board Regulations, etc

15

7.

Information as to Company

15

8.

Inspection; Confidentiality

20

9.

Prepayment of Notes

21

9.1

Optional Prepayments

21

9.2

Required Prepayments

21

9.3

Maturity; Accrued Interest; Surrender, etc

22

9.4

Purchase of Notes

22

9.5

Payment on Non-Business Days

22

9.6

Option to Decline Prepayment

22

9.7

Make-Whole Amount

22

10.

Copies of Certain Documents

23

11.

Covenants

23

11.1

Books of Record and Account; Reserves

23

11.2

Payment of Taxes; Existence; Maintenance of Properties; Compliance with Laws; Lines of Business; Proprietary Rights and Licenses

23

11.3

Insurance

24

11.4

Maintenance of Rating

24

11.5

Financial Covenants

24

11.6

Limitation on Debt

25

11.7

Limitations on Restricted Payments

26

11.8

Limitation on Liens

26

11.9

Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates

26

11.10

Limitation on Line of Business

26

11.11

Limitation on Merger or Consolidation

26

11.12

Limitation on Sale of and Liens on Collateral

27

11.13

Modification of Certain Documents, Agreements and Instruments, Fiscal Year

27

11.14

Further Assurances

27

12.

Definitions.

28

12.1

Definitions of Capitalized Terms

28

12.2

Other Definitions

49

12.3

Accounting Terms and Principles; Laws

50

13.

Remedies

50

13.1

Events of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity.

50

13.2

Suits for Enforcement, etc

54

13.3

No Election of Remedies

54

13.4

Remedies Not Waived

55

13.5

Application of Payments

55

ii


 

13.6

Equity Cure

55

14.

Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer

56

14.1

Registration of Notes

56

14.2

Transfer and Exchange of Notes

56

14.3

Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes

59

15.

Replacement of Notes

60

16.

Amendment and Waiver

60

17.

Method of Payment of Notes

61

17.1

Place of Payment

62

17.2

Payment by Wire Transfer

62

17.3

FATCA Information

62

18.

Expenses; Indemnity

63

19.

Taxes

63

20.

Communications

63

21.

Survival of Agreements, Representations and Warranties, etc

64

22.

Successors and Assigns; Rights of Other Holders

65

23.

Purchase for Investment; ERISA

65

24.

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial

67

25.

Miscellaneous

67

26.

Interest Rate Limitation

68

27.

Collateral Agent

68

27.1

Appointment and Authority

69

27.2

Exculpatory Provisions

69

27.3

Reliance by Collateral Agent

73

27.4

Delegation of Duties

73

27.5

Fees and Expenses

73

27.6

Indemnification

74

27.7

Resignation and Removal of Collateral Agent

74

27.8

Merger or Consolidation

76

27.9

Non-Reliance on Collateral Agent and Holders of Notes

76

27.10

Collateral Agent May File Proofs of Claim

76

27.11

Collateral Matters

76

27.12

Paying Agent and Registrar; Third Party Beneficiaries

77

 

iii


 

Schedule I Schedule of Purchasers

Exhibit A DTC Legend

Exhibit B Restricted Legend

Exhibit 1(a) Form of Note

Exhibit 3 Wire Instructions

Exhibit 4.5 Opinions of Counsel

Exhibit 4.9(c)(ii) UCC-1 Financing Statements

Exhibit 4.9(c)(iii) Form of Perfection Certificate

Exhibit 4.15 Additional Documents to Delivered at or Prior to the Closing

Exhibit 5.2 Subsidiaries

Exhibit 5.4(a) Organizational Chart

Exhibit 5.7(a) Debt, Liens, Investments, Transactions with Affiliates

Exhibit 11.5 Financial Covenants / Compliance Certificate

 

iv


 

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP.

August 6, 2026

To each of the Purchasers
(together with their respective
successors and assigns, the “
Purchasers”)
named on
Schedule I attached hereto

Ladies and Gentlemen:

ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. (the “Company”), agrees with the Purchasers and, solely for purposes of Section 4.10 and Section 27, UMB Bank, N.A, in its capacity as the collateral agent for the benefit of the Purchasers (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), as follows. Certain capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 12.

1. Authorization of Notes; Security Documents; etc.

(a) The Company has authorized the issue and sale of its 8.625% Senior Secured Notes due July 31, 2031 (together with any notes issued in exchange therefor or replacement thereof in accordance herewith, the “Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000. The Notes are to be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1(a) attached hereto.

(b) Interest on the Notes shall accrue at the rate of 8.625% per annum (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and shall be payable semi-annually on each January 31 and July 31, commencing January 31, 2027, and at maturity (whether scheduled or by acceleration, declaration, prepayment or otherwise), in each case to the holder(s) in whose name the Notes are registered at 5:00 p.m. New York time on the fifteenth (15th) calendar day prior to such date of payment. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (x) automatically, with respect to any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 13.1(a), 13.1(b), 13.1(c) (which has occurred solely as a result of a breach of Section 11.7), 13.1(e), 13.1(f) or 13.1(g), and (y) at the election of the Required Holders, with respect to any other Event of Default not specified in the preceding clause (x), the Notes and all accrued and unpaid interest (including capitalized interest) shall accrue interest from the first day of any such Event of Default at an additional 2.00% per annum. In no event shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid as interest and premium on any Note exceed the highest lawful rate permissible under any law applicable thereto.

(c) The Notes shall be secured by and entitled to the benefits of perfected security interests and Liens, subject only to Liens permitted under Section 11.12, in and on Collateral of the Company and each Grantor (as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement), pursuant to and as set forth more fully in the Pledge and Security Agreement.

(d) Each Guarantor shall unconditionally Guarantee the Notes and all other obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, under the Operative Documents pursuant to and as set forth more fully in the Guaranty Agreement, dated as of the date hereof.

 


 

(e) The issuances of Notes to each of the Purchasers are separate transactions and no Purchaser shall be liable or responsible for the acts or defaults of any other Purchaser.

2. Sale and Purchase of Notes.

2.1 The Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser and, subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and in the other Operative Documents, each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing, as specified in Section 3, such Notes as are specified on that portion of Schedule I attached hereto as is applicable to such Purchaser. The aggregate purchase price of the Notes shall initially be $200,000,000.

3. Closing. The closing of the sale and purchase of the Notes hereunder (the “Closing”) shall take place at the office of Alston & Bird LLP on August 6, 2026 (or on such other date as may be agreed to in writing by the Companies and each of the Purchasers) (the “Closing Date”). The Closing shall occur not later than 11:00 A.M. New York time on the Closing Date. At the Closing, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser at the Closing against payment of the purchase price thereof to (or for the benefit of) the Company in immediately available funds in accordance with the wire instructions set forth on Exhibit 3 attached hereto. Delivery of the Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser at the Closing shall be made in the form of one or more Notes, in such denominations and registered in such names as are specified on Schedule I attached hereto and in each case dated and bearing interest from the Closing Date. If at the Closing the Company shall fail to tender the Notes to be delivered to each Purchaser thereat as provided herein, or if at the Closing any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled (or waived in writing by the Purchasers), each Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of obligations under this Agreement (other than those provided for in Section 8(b)), without thereby waiving any other rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such non-fulfillment.

4. Conditions to Closing. Each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be purchased by it hereunder at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment or waiver by such Purchaser, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions:

4.1 Representations and Warranties Correct. The representations and warranties made by the Company and its Subsidiaries herein and in the other Operative Documents shall have been true and correct when made, except for those that are expressly made as of a date prior to the Closing (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date) and shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the time of the Closing (after giving effect to the transactions consummated at the Closing).

4.2 Performance; No Default. The Company shall have performed all agreements and complied with all conditions contained herein and in the other Operative Documents required to be performed or complied with by them prior to or at the Closing. At the time of the Closing (before and after giving effect to the transactions consummated at the Closing), no Default or Event of Default shall exist. Since December 31, 2025, no event shall have occurred, and no condition shall exist, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 


 

4.3 Compliance Certificate. The Purchasers shall have received an Officer’s Certificate, dated the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 have been fulfilled.

4.4 Payment of Transaction Costs. The Company shall have paid (or made arrangements to pay contemporaneously with the Closing), in immediately available funds all reasonable and documented fees, expenses and disbursements incurred by the Purchasers at or prior to the time of the Closing in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of Alston & Bird LLP, as special counsel for all Purchasers.

4.5 Opinions of Counsel for the Company. At the Closing, the Purchasers shall have received opinions, dated the Closing Date, from (i) Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP, New York, Delaware and REIT counsel for the Company, (ii) Womble Bond Dickinson LLP, Maryland counsel to the Company, and (iii) Sidley Austin LLP, special counsel to the Company, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers, in each case in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit 4.5.

4.6 Required Consents. To the extent the execution, delivery and performance of and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents and the granting of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations is not permitted thereunder, the Purchasers shall have received consents from (i) the holders of, or amendments to the definitive documentation governing, any Debt incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) the issuers or holders of Shares over which a Lien has been granted to secure the Obligations, in each case permitting the execution, delivery and performance of and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents and the granting of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations, each of which shall be satisfactory to the Purchasers in their sole discretion.

4.7 Legal Investment; Certificate. At the time of the Closing, each Purchaser’s purchase of the Notes to be issued to it pursuant hereto shall be permitted under the laws and regulations of any jurisdiction to which it is subject (without resort to any provision of any such law permitting limited investments by such Purchaser without restriction as to the character of the particular investment), and such Purchaser shall, if requested by such Purchaser, have received an Officer’s Certificate, dated the Closing Date, certifying as to such matters as such Purchaser may request to enable it to determine whether its purchase is so permitted.

4.8 Sale and Purchase Not Forbidden by Law. The offer, issue, sale and delivery by the Company of the Notes to be issued pursuant hereto and each Purchaser’s purchase of such Notes at the Closing shall not be prohibited by and shall not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty, liability or other governmental charge or levy under or pursuant to any law, statute, rule or regulation.

4.9 Proceedings and Documents. All proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents (including, without limitation, the issue and sale of the Notes) and all agreements, documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory in all material respects to each Purchaser and special counsel to the Purchasers, and

 


 

each Purchaser and such special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or copies thereof as any Purchaser or such special counsel may reasonably request.

4.10 Security Documents; Collateral.

(a) The Security Documents shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect and all agreements, documents and instruments required to be executed, delivered, filed and/or recorded in connection therewith shall have been so executed and delivered and shall be in proper form for filing and/or recording. The Liens created by the Security Documents shall be subject to no prior Lien except such other Liens as may be permitted under Section 11.12 or consented to in writing by the Required Holders.

(b) The Purchasers and their special counsel shall be satisfied in all respects as to (i) the insurance coverages (including title insurance) applicable to any portion or all of the Collateral; (ii) compliance by the Company and each of their Subsidiaries with all laws, statutes, rules and regulations applicable to any portion or all of the Collateral (including those relating to permitting, zoning and/or to environmental matters); (iii) the title to the Collateral (and the absence of any Liens, other than those permitted under Section 11.12, or any outstanding claims); (iv) the condition and value of the Collateral; and (v) the recording, filing, validity, perfection and priority of all Liens created by the Security Documents (and the payment of all related fees and taxes).

(c) In connection with the foregoing, at or prior to the Closing, the Purchasers shall have received the following items, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to you:

(i) UCC financing statements and other similar instruments (naming the Company and each Guarantor, as debtor, and Collateral Agent, as secured party) in proper form for filing in the offices specified on Exhibit 4.10(c)(ii);

(ii) a perfection certificate duly executed by the Company and the Guarantors in substantially the form of Exhibit 4.10(c)(iii) attached hereto (a “Perfection Certificate”) and lien searches from the applicable offices specified in the Perfection Certificate, which searches shall not reveal any prior financing statement or similar filing covering any portion or all of the Collateral (other than (x) financing statements or filings to be terminated at or prior to the Closing or (y) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) consisting of pledges or deposits required in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeals bonds, bids, leases, governmental contract, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money) or to secure liability to insurance carriers));

(iii) Control Agreements with respect to any securities accounts, deposit accounts and investment property to the extent set forth in Section 6.07 of the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 


 

(d) The Purchasers shall have completed such investigations of, and received such information concerning, the Collateral as they determine to be necessary, and the results thereof shall be satisfactory to the Purchasers in all material respects.

(e) The Company, on behalf of the Purchasers, shall have appointed the Collateral Agent as set forth in Section 27 hereto and the Collateral Agent shall have accepted such appointment as set forth in such Section.

(f) The certificated equity interests pledged under the Pledge and Security Agreement shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent.

4.11 DTC. The Company shall have caused the Notes held by Qualified Institutional Buyers to be registered in the form of one or more Global Notes in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC or a nominee of DTC.

4.12 Merger. The Company shall have delivered evidence that the Merger shall have been consummated on or prior to the Closing Date.

4.13 Amendment to Existing Credit Agreement. The Company shall have delivered an executed amendment to the Existing Credit Agreement, dated on or prior to the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers in all respects.

4.14 Certain Additional Documents to be Delivered at or Prior to the Closing. The Purchasers shall have received the items specified on Exhibit 4.15 attached hereto, each of which shall be satisfactory to the Purchasers in all respects.

4.15 Post-Closing Obligations.

(a) Within twenty (20) Business Days of the Closing Date, the Company shall have entered into Control Agreements with respect to the deposit accounts set forth in Section 6(a) of the Perfection Certificate dated as of the Closing Date.

(b) Within ten (10) Business Days of the Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Purchasers consents from the lenders or equity holders, as applicable, to the pledge of the equity interests to secure the Notes of each of (i) Charles Street-ACRES FSU Student Venture, LLC and (ii) Charles Street-ACRES Osceola Student Venture, LLC.

5. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants that (after giving effect to the transactions consummated at the Closing):

5.1 Organization, Standing, etc. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing or in full force and effect under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation and has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted, and now proposed to be conducted as described in the Company SEC Documents, and to execute, deliver and perform each of the Operative Documents to which it is (or is to be) a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents to which it is (or is to be) a party.

 


 

5.2 Names; Jurisdictions of Organization; Subsidiaries; Qualification.

(a) Exhibit 5.2 attached hereto correctly specifies as to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries: (a) its legal name, (b) the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, and (c) each jurisdiction (other than its jurisdiction of organization or formation) in which it is qualified to do business. Except as set forth on Exhibit 5.2 attached hereto, no Subsidiary is subject to any legal, regulatory, contractual or other restriction (other than customary limitations imposed by corporate law or similar statutes) restricting the ability of such Subsidiary to (x) pay dividends or distributions on account of the Shares of such Subsidiary now or hereafter outstanding (including, without limitation, Preferred Shares) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such Shares, or (y) make any redemption, purchase or other acquisition, direct or indirect, of any Shares of such Subsidiary now or hereafter outstanding (including, without limitation, Preferred Shares) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such Shares.

(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing or in full force and effect in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased or the nature of the activities conducted makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for those jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing or in full force and effect has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change.

5.3 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities.

(a) The Company has made available to the Purchasers (i) its annual reports on Form 10-K for its fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, (ii) its proxy or information statements relating to meetings of, or actions taken without a meeting by, the stockholders of the Company held since December 31, 2023 and (iii) all of its other reports, statements, schedules, registration statements and prospectuses filed with the SEC since December 31, 2023 (the documents referred to in this Section 5.3(a) being referred to collectively as the “Company SEC Documents”). The Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 is referred to herein as the “Company 10-K.”

(b) The Company has timely filed with or furnished to the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, registration statements, prospectuses, proxy statements and other documents, together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as applicable, required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company since January 1, 2024, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) As of the date hereof, there are no material unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to any Company SEC Document.

(d) The audited consolidated financial statements of Company (including any related notes and schedules) included in its annual reports on Form 10-K and unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, in each case

 


 

referred to in Section 5.3(a), present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods then ended, in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC or other rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods included (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or permitted by Regulation S-X). For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company, as of December 31, 2025, set forth in the Company 10-K.

(e) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no liabilities of Company any Subsidiary of the Company of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, that are, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Change, other than: (i) liabilities disclosed or provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or the notes thereto; (ii) liabilities disclosed in the Company SEC Documents; and (iii) liabilities and obligations incurred since December 31, 2025 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities that are not disclosed in the Company SEC Documents.

5.4 Shares; Voting Provisions; Options, etc.

(a) Exhibit 5.4(a) attached hereto is a correct organizational chart of the Company and its Subsidiaries (after giving effect to the transactions consummated at the Closing). All of the outstanding Shares of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive right, right of first refusal or similar right on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person and all of such Shares have been (or will have been) offered, issued and sold in all material respects in accordance with all applicable laws. Except as set forth on Exhibit 5.7(a) attached hereto, the outstanding Shares of the Company and its Subsidiaries are free of any Lien, proxy, voting agreement, voting trust, stockholders agreement or similar agreement or restriction (other than those arising pursuant to the Security Documents).

(b) Except pursuant to the Operative Documents and except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions consummated at the Closing, (i) there are no outstanding rights, options, warrants or agreements for the purchase from, or sale or issuance by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such Shares; (ii) there are no agreements on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell or distribute any of its Shares, other securities or material assets (other than the sale of receivables and payment intangibles in the ordinary course of business); (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its Shares or any interest therein or to pay any dividend or make any distribution in respect thereof; and (iv) no Person is entitled to any rights with respect to the registration of any Shares of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Securities Act (or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction).

 


 

5.5 Absence of Certain Changes. Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, except for the consummation of the Merger and other transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement, (a) the Company has conducted its business, and the business has been conducted, in the ordinary course consistent with past practices in all material respects, and (b) there has not been any Material Adverse Change or any development or combination of developments that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change. The Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are (and, after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions consummated at Closing, will be) Solvent.

5.6 Tax Returns and Payments. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed or caused to be filed (or applied for extensions with respect thereto) all material tax returns required by law to be filed and have paid all material taxes and assessments shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other material governmental taxes levied upon any of their respective properties, assets, income, receipts, franchises or sales other than those currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted and in connection with which the Company and its Subsidiaries have set aside on their books such reserves, if any, with respect thereto as are required by GAAP, and those not yet delinquent. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed any waiver or waivers in effect as of the date hereof that had or will have the effect of extending the applicable statute of limitations in respect of income tax liabilities. The accruals in the financial statements referred to on the Company Balance Sheet in respect of taxes for all fiscal periods reflected in such statements are, in the aggregate, adequate, and there are no known unpaid assessments for additional taxes for any fiscal period or of any basis therefor which could reasonably result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company knows of no basis for any other tax or assessment that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change. The federal income tax liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been finally determined (whether by reason of completed audits or the statute of limitations having run) for all fiscal years up to and including the fiscal year ended 2021.

5.7 Debt, Liens and Transactions with Affiliates.

(a) Exhibit 5.7(a) attached hereto correctly describes as to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries:

(i) all of its Debt (including descriptions of the obligors and obligees, principal amounts outstanding, any collateral therefor and any Guaranties thereof) to be outstanding immediately following the Closing Date in an amount, either individually or in the aggregate, of $250,000 or more (other than that evidenced by the Notes); and

(ii) all Liens to which any of its properties and assets will be subject immediately following the Closing (other than any Lien securing the Notes).

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Debt of the Company or such Subsidiary and no event or condition exists with respect to any Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both,

 


 

would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Debt to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.

5.8 Title to Properties; Liens; Leases; Real Property. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of their respective properties and assets (including, without limitation, the properties and assets reflected in the Company Balance Sheet), except properties and assets disposed of since such date in the ordinary course of business, free and clear of all Liens (except for Liens as described in Section 5.7(a)). The Company and its Subsidiaries do not own any real property. All leases that individually or in the aggregate are material are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects. The information set forth in the Perfection Certificate is true, correct and complete in all respects.

5.9 Litigation, etc. There is no action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened (or any basis therefor known to the Company) against or affecting either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which (a) questions the validity of any of the Operative Documents or any action taken or to be taken pursuant thereto or (b) has resulted in, or would be reasonably likely to result in, a Material Adverse Change. There is no outstanding judgment, decree or order against or affecting either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change. There are no material actions, proceedings, investigations, judgments, decrees and orders against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

5.10 Valid and Binding Obligations; Compliance with Other Instruments; Absence of Restrictions, etc.

(a) This Agreement and the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and have been duly executed and delivered by the Company. This Agreement and the Notes constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except to the extent enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or similar laws of general application now or hereafter in effect affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and by general equity principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). Each of the other Operative Documents to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is (or is to be) a party has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, when executed and delivered, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or similar laws of general application now or hereafter in effect affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and by general equity principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of or in default under any term of its Organizational Documents, or of any agreement, document, instrument, judgment, decree, order, law, statute, rule or regulation applicable to it or any of its properties and assets, in any way which has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

 


 

(i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and has been, in compliance with (and none of them nor any of their predecessors in interest has received any notice to the contrary) and there is no reasonable likelihood of any liability of or any judgment, decree or order binding upon or applicable to the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets under or on account of, any Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, legal requirements relating to the use, storage, handling, transport and disposal of Hazardous Materials, except where the same has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change;

(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person, has ever caused or permitted any Hazardous Materials to be disposed of on or under any real property owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any manner not permitted by all applicable laws, except for any disposals that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change; and

(iii) no real property currently, or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly, owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any third party as (A) a disposal site or permanent storage site for any Hazardous Materials, except where such use has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, or (B) a temporary storage site for any Hazardous Materials, except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where non-compliance has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change. All Hazardous Materials used or generated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any business merged into or otherwise acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) have been generated, accumulated, stored, transported, treated, recycled and disposed of in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, except for any non-compliance that has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change. There are no underground storage tanks or underground petroleum receptacles on any real property owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries where the existence of such tanks or receptacles has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change. Neither this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated hereby will result in any obligations for site assessment or cleanup, or, notification to or consent of any governmental agency or third party, under any Environmental Law except where such obligations, notification or consent would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change;

(iv) all buildings on all real properties now owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Subsidiary are in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where failure to comply could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change;

(v) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has knowledge of any facts which would give rise to any claim, public or private, of violation of Environmental Laws or damage to the environment emanating from, occurring on or in any way related to real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or to other assets or

 


 

their use, except, in each case, such as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; and

(vi) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has knowledge of any claim or has received any notice of any claim and no proceeding has been instituted asserting any claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective real properties or other assets now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them, alleging any damage to the environment or violation of any Environmental Laws, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(c) After giving effect to the transactions to occur at the Closing, the execution, delivery and performance of and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents will not violate or constitute a default under, or permit any Person to accelerate or to require the prepayment of any Debt of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to terminate any material lease or agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, or result in the creation of any Lien (other than the Liens created by the Security Documents) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any term of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of any material agreement, document, instrument, judgment, decree, order, law, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties and assets, in each case, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by or subject to any Organizational Document or any material agreement, document, instrument, or any judgment, decree, order, law, statute, rule or regulation (other than the Operative Documents and laws, statutes, rules or regulations affecting businesses generally): (i) which restricts its right or ability to incur Debt, to issue securities or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) under the terms of or pursuant to which its obligation to pay all amounts due from it and/or to perform all obligations imposed on it and/or to comply with the terms applicable to it under any of the Operative Documents is in any way restricted; or (iii) which restricts its right or ability to pay dividends and/or to make any other distributions in respect of its Shares, to mortgage or dispose of its properties, to consummate any merger, consolidation or acquisition, to make Investments or capital expenditures, to enter into and perform leases, to pay executive compensation and/or to conduct its business as now conducted and now proposed to be conducted (other than non-competition arrangements not materially restricting the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and, with respect to the foregoing clauses (i) and (iii), the restrictions set forth in the Organizational Documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries).

5.11 ERISA

(a) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan, if any, in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance which have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in section 3 of ERISA), and no event, transaction or

 


 

condition has occurred or exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to such penalty or excise tax provisions or to section 401(a)(29) or 412 of the Code, other than such liabilities or Liens or penalties or taxes as would not individually or in the aggregate be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(b) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate sponsor, maintain, contribute to, or have any liability (contingent or otherwise) with respect to a Plan described by Code Section 414(f) or 414(j) or a Plan subject to the requirements of Title IV of ERISA.

(c) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A)-(D) of the Code. The representation by the Company in the first sentence of this Section 5.9(b) is made solely in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of each Purchaser’s representation in Section 26(b) as to the sources of the funds used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser.

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains a Foreign Benefit Plan.

5.12 Consents, etc. No consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration or filing with, or other action by, any Person (including, without limitation, any governmental authority) is required on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a condition precedent to the valid execution, delivery and performance of and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents and/or the exercise by any holder of any Notes of any of its rights in respect thereof, other than consents which have been obtained and the filing and recording of financing statements and other documents necessary in order to perfect the Liens created by the Security Documents.

5.13 Proprietary Rights; Licenses. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all Proprietary Rights and Licenses as are necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as now conducted and now proposed to be conducted, without any known conflict with the rights of others, except where the failure to have any such Proprietary Right and/or License has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change. Each such material Proprietary Right and License is in full force and effect, all material obligations with respect thereto have been fulfilled and performed and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no material infringement thereon by any other Person. No default in the performance or observance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of the predecessors in interest to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of their respective obligations thereunder has occurred which permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit, the revocation or termination of any Proprietary Right or License which has resulted in, or would be reasonably likely to result in, a Material Adverse Change. To the best knowledge of the Company, no product or service of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes in any material respect any license, permit, franchise, authorization, patent, copyright, proprietary software, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned by any other Person.

 


 

5.14 Offer of Notes; Investment Bankers. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf (a) has directly or indirectly offered the Notes or any part thereof or any similar securities by means of any general solicitation or general advertising, (b) has taken or will take any action which would bring the issuance and sale of the Notes within the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act or the registration or qualification provisions of any applicable blue sky or other securities laws, (c) has dealt with any broker, finder, commission agent or other similar Person in connection with the sale of the Notes and the other transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents, or (d) is under any obligation to pay any broker’s fee, finder’s fee or commission in connection with such transactions.

5.15 Government Regulation.

(a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, the ICC Termination Act of 1995, or the Federal Power Act.

5.16 Disclosure. Neither this Agreement, nor any of the other Operative Documents, taken as a whole, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein and therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made. There is no fact known to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than information concerning general economic conditions known to the public generally) which has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change which has not been set forth in this Agreement or the other Operative Documents and, to the knowledge of the Company, any other written information heretofore or contemporaneously furnished to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

5.17 Labor Relations; Suppliers, Distributors and Customers. No dispute involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective relationships with their respective employees has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, any Material Adverse Change. The relationships with the customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries are, in the aggregate, satisfactory commercial working relationships and, during the twelve (12) month period ended on the Closing Date, no such customer has canceled or otherwise terminated its relationship with or decreased its purchase of the services or products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or changed the terms of its transactions with any of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, in a manner which has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change. The Company has not received written notice from any customer that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries of any intention to take any such action that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

5.18 Foreign Assets Control Regulation, etc.

 


 

(a) No Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) is a Blocked Person, (ii) has been notified that its name appears or may in the future appear on a State Sanctions List or (iii) is a target of sanctions that have been imposed by the United Nations, the European Union or the United Kingdom.

(b) No Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) has violated, been found in violation of, or been charged or convicted under, any applicable U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, is under investigation by any governmental authority for possible violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws.

(c) No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder:

(i) constitutes or will constitute funds obtained on behalf of any Blocked Person or will otherwise be used by any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Controlled Entity, directly or indirectly, (A) in connection with any investment in, or any transactions or dealings with, any Blocked Person, (B) for any purpose that would cause any Purchaser to be in violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws or (C) otherwise in violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws;

(ii) will be used, directly or indirectly, in violation of, or cause any Purchaser to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws; or

(iii) will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of making any improper payments, including bribes, to any Governmental Official or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in each case which would be in violation of, or cause any Purchaser to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.

(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established procedures and controls which they reasonably believe are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable law) to ensure that each Company and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws.

5.19 REIT. Commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2005, the Company has been organized and has operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Code and all applicable regulations under the Code, and its form of organization and proposed method of operation will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code and all applicable regulations under the Code, and the Company, after reasonable inquiry and diligence, does not know of any event that would reasonably be expected to cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT at any time. Each of the Company’s corporate subsidiaries that has elected, together with the Company, to be a taxable REIT subsidiary is in compliance with all requirements applicable to a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code and all applicable regulations under the Code, and the Company, after reasonable inquiry and diligence, is not aware of any fact that could negatively impact such qualification. Each of the

 


 

Company’s subsidiaries that is not a “taxable REIT subsidiary” is a disregarded entity or a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

5.20 Private Offering by the Company. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Notes or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy the Notes or any similar securities from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any Person other than the Purchasers and not more than 115 other Institutional Investors, each of which has been offered the Notes at a private sale for investment. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has, with respect to the Notes, engaged in any form of “general solicitation or general advertising,” as defined under Rule 502(c) of the Securities Act. The Company has provided each Purchaser an opportunity to discuss with the Company’s management the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.3, as well as the Company’s business, management, financial affairs and the terms and conditions of the offering of the Notes.

6. Use of Proceeds; Federal Reserve Board Regulations, etc.

(a) The proceeds of the sale of the Notes will be used for the purpose of repaying the oustanding principal of the Existing Unsecured Notes at maturity on August 15, 2026 and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing and the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents, and the remaining balance of such proceeds (if any) will be used for general corporate purposes of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with the terms of the Operative Documents. The Company shall deliver evidence satisfactory to the Required Holders in their reasonable discretion, of the repayment in full of all obligations outstanding under the Existing Unsecured Notes promptly upon the repayment thereof.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, or will use, directly or indirectly, any part of the proceeds of the sale of the Notes for the purpose of purchasing or carrying, any “margin stock” or “margin security” within the meaning of any regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (herein called a “margin security”) or for the purpose of reducing or retiring any Debt which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might constitute the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents a “purpose credit” within the meaning of any such regulation or cause this Agreement or any of the other Operative Documents to violate any such regulation, the Exchange Act or any other applicable law, statute, regulation, rule, order or restriction.

7. Information as to Company.

7.1 Financial and Business Information. The Company will furnish to each Purchaser in duplicate, so long as it shall be obligated to purchase Notes hereunder or shall hold any of the Notes, and to each other institutional holder from time to time of the Notes:

(a) Quarterly Statements — within 45 days following the end of each fiscal quarter, copies of:

(i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarterly period, and

 


 

(ii) consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such quarterly period and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter,

setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to quarterly financial statements generally, and certified by a senior financial officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported on and their results of operations and cash flows, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments;

(b) Annual Statements — within 120 days following the end of each fiscal year, copies of:

(i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such year, and

(ii) consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such year,

setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and accompanied by an opinion thereon (without a “going concern” or similar qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of the audit on which such opinion is based) of independent public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported upon and their results of operations and cash flows and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in the circumstances;

(c) SEC and Other Reports — promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of (i) each financial statement, report, circular, notice, proxy statement or similar document sent by the Company or any Subsidiary (x) to its creditors under any Material Credit Facility (excluding information sent to such creditors in the ordinary course of administration of a credit facility, such as information relating to pricing and borrowing availability) or (y) to its public securities holders generally, and (ii) each regular or periodic report, each registration statement (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such holder ), and each prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with the SEC and of all press releases and other statements made available generally by the Company or any Subsidiary to the public concerning developments that are material;

(d) Notice of Default or Event of Default — promptly, and in any event within 5 days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed

 


 

default hereunder or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default of the type referred to in Section 13(h), a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;

(e) Employee Benefits Matters — promptly, and in any event within five (5) days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Company or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:

(i) with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof;

(ii) the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; or

(iii) any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change;

(f) Notices from Governmental Authority — promptly, and in any event within 30 days after receipt thereof, copies of any notice to the Company or any Subsidiary from any Governmental Authority relating to any order, ruling, statute or other law or regulation that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change;

(g) Resignation or Replacement of Auditors — within 10 days following the date on which the Company’s auditors resign or the Company elects to change auditors, as the case may be, notification thereof, together with such further information as the Required Holders may request;

(h) Debt Rating — promptly following the occurrence thereof, and in any event within 5 days after such occurrence, notice of any change in the Debt Rating for the Notes (to the extent such Debt Rating is not a public rating); and

(i) Requested Information — with reasonable promptness, the Notes Register and such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including actual copies of the Company’s Form 10-Q and Form 10-K) or relating to the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Notes as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any such holder of a Note, including (x) information readily available to the Company

 


 

explaining the Company’s financial statements if such information has been requested by the SVO in order to assign or maintain a designation of the Notes, (y) any “know your customer” information in connection with periodic updates or confirmation of information, significant events or changes to the Company’s or obligor group’s organizational structure (including changes in equity ownership or any acquisition of any interest in any other entity) for the purpose of completing a due diligence review or verifying compliance with Economic Sanctions Laws, and (z) other information reasonably requested related to the Subsidiaries, assets or properties constituting Collateral to secure the Notes.

(j) Non-Public Information — The Company hereby acknowledges that certain of the holders of the Notes (each, a “Public Holder”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Company and its Subsidairies and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such investments. The Company hereby agrees that they will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the materials and information provided by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries hereunder and under the other Operative Documents (collectively, “Company Materials”) that may be distributed to the Public Holders and that (i) all such Company Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC,” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; and (ii) by marking Company Materials “PUBLIC,” the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to have authorized the holders of the Notes to treat such Company Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries’ securities for purposes of U.S. federal and state securities Laws.

7.2 Officer’s Certificate. Each delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) shall be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate which shall:

(i) certify that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of and for the periods covered thereby in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as then in effect (subject, in the case of any unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end and audit adjustments and the omission of footnotes and a statement of changes in stockholders’ equity);

(ii) state that, after due inquiry, the signers do not have knowledge of the existence, during the fiscal period covered by such financial statements or as at the date of such Officer’s Certificate, of (A) any Change of Control or (B) any Default or Event of Default or, if such is not the case, specifying in reasonable detail the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company or the applicable Subsidiary has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto;

(iii) include a compliance certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit 11.5, which shall set forth in reasonable detail all computations required to demonstrate compliance, during and at the end of the fiscal period covered by such financial statements, with the provisions of Section 11.5; and

 


 

(iv) to the extent any information set forth on any previously-delivered Perfection Certificate has changed since the delivery of such Perfection Certificate, a Perfection Certificate dated as of the end of and for the periods covered by such financial statements.

7.3 Electronic Delivery. Financial statements, opinions of independent certified public accountants, other information and Officer’s Certificates that are required to be delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 shall be deemed to have been delivered if the Company satisfies any of the following requirements with respect thereto:

(a) such financial statements satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or (b) and related Officer’s Certificate satisfying the requirements of Section 7.2 and any other information required under Section 7.1(c) are delivered to each holder of a Note by e-mail at the e-mail address set forth for such holder in Schedule I hereto or as communicated from time to time in a separate writing delivered to the Company; provided, however, any such financial statements satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or (b) that the Company files with the SEC through the EDGAR system (or any successor thereto) will be deemed to be delivered to the Purchasers for the purposes of this Section 7.3(a) at the time of such filing through the EDGAR system (or such successor thereto);

(b) the Company shall have timely filed such Form 10–Q or Form 10–K, satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b), as the case may be, with the SEC on EDGAR;

(c) such financial statements satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) and related Officer’s Certificate(s) satisfying the requirements of Section 7.2 and any other information required under Section 7.1(c) are timely posted by or on behalf of the Company on Intralinks or on any other similar website to which each holder of Notes has free access; provided, however, any such financial statements satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or (b) that the Company files with the SEC through the EDGAR system (or any successor thereto) will be deemed to be delivered to the Purchasers for the purposes of this Section 7.3(c) at the time of such filing through the EDGAR system (or such successor thereto); or

(d) the Company shall have timely filed any of the items referred to in Section 7.1(c) with the SEC on EDGAR and shall have made such items available on its home page on the internet or on Intralinks or on any other similar website to which each holder of Notes has free access;

provided however, that in no case shall access to such financial statements, other information and Officer’s Certificates be conditioned upon any waiver, clickwrap agreement or other agreement, or consent (other than confidentiality provisions consistent with Section 8 of this Agreement); provided further, that upon request of any holder to receive paper copies of such forms, financial statements, other information and Officer’s Certificates or to receive them by e-mail, the Company will promptly e-mail them or deliver such paper copies, as the case may be, to such holder.

8. Inspection; Confidentiality.

 


 

(a) The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any Person designated by any holder of the Notes to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Company; provided that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such visits or inspections (i) shall be at reasonable times during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice to the Company, (ii) shall only be at the expense of the Company with respect to one (1) such visit or inspection per calendar year.

(b) Each holder of any Notes agrees by its acceptance thereof that any non-public or proprietary information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries which is furnished by the Company to such holder pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Operative Documents (collectively “Confidential Information”) shall be kept confidential by such holder in accordance with procedures adopted by such holder in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties. The term “Confidential Information” with respect to each holder shall not include, however, any information which (x) was publicly known or otherwise known to such holder at the time of disclosure by the Company to such holder; (y) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission of such holder or any agent of such holder or (z) becomes known to any holder otherwise than through disclosure by the Company or by a Person known by such holder to be subject to an obligation to the Company not to disclose such information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each holder of any Notes may disclose Confidential Information: (i) with the consent of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); (ii) when required by law or regulation (provided that, prior to any such disclosure, such holder shall make the recipient of such Confidential Information aware of the confidential nature of the same); (iii) in any report, statement or testimony submitted by such holder to any regulatory body having jurisdiction over such holder (provided that, prior to any such disclosure, such holder shall make the recipient of such Confidential Information aware of the confidential nature of the same); (iv) to any rating agency (provided that, prior to any such disclosure, such holder shall make the recipient of such Confidential Information aware of the confidential nature of the same); (v) to the officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, attorneys and professional consultants of such holder and of such holder’s Affiliates who have a need to know such information and are made aware of the confidential nature of such information and who agree to keep such information confidential on terms substantially similar to those set forth in this Section 8(b); (vi) in connection with the preservation, exercise and/or enforcement of any of such holder’s rights or remedies under this Agreement and the other Operative Documents; (vii) in connection with any contemplated transfer of any of the Notes held by such holder to any Institutional Investor or financial institution (so long as the recipient of such information agrees to keep such information confidential on terms substantially similar to those set forth in this Section 8(b)); (viii) in a response to any summons, subpoena or other legal process or in connection with any judicial or administrative proceeding or inquiry (in which case such holder shall use its reasonable efforts to afford the Company the opportunity to obtain a protective order or otherwise limit the scope of required disclosure); or (ix) to correct any false or misleading information which may become public concerning the relationship of such holder to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and/or the transactions contemplated hereby.

9. Prepayment of Notes.

 


 

9.1 Optional Prepayments. Prior to July 31, 2028, the Company may, upon irrevocable notice from the Company to each holder of the Notes (with a copy to the Paying Agent), at any time or from time to time repay the Notes in whole or in part at a prepayment price equal to the sum of (1) 100% of the Called Principal of the Notes, plus any interest, fees, expenses, indemnities and other amounts accrued through (but not including) the date of repayment, plus (2) the Make-Whole Amount. On or after July 31, 2028, the Company may, upon irrevocable notice from the Company to each holder of the Notes (with a copy to the Paying Agent), at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay the Notes in whole or in part at the following prepayment prices (expressed as a percentage of the Called Principal of the Notes), plus any interest, fees, expenses, indemnities and other amounts accrued through (but not including) the date of repayment (including, without limitation, any amounts owing to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the other Operative Documents), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on July 31 of the year set forth below (subject to the right of the holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on any interest payment date falling on or prior to such repayment date):

Year

 

Prepayment
Price

2028

 

104.3125%

2029

 

102.15625%

2030

 

100.000%

 

provided that (i) the Company shall give the Paying Agent written notice of any such prepayment not less than ten (10) (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Required Holders) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the proposed date of repayment, and (ii) such notice must be received by the holders of the Notes not later than 11:00 a.m. three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of any Notes; (ii) any prepayment of the Notes shall be applied on a pro-rata basis among the holders of the Notes; (iii) any prepayment of the Notes shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof, or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding or such lesser amount as is acceptable to the Required Holders. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Notes to be prepaid. If such notice is given by the Company, the Company shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein, except that, to the extent delivered in connection with a full or partial refinancing of the Notes, such notice shall be revocable upon written notice from the Company at any time on or prior to the date on which such refinancing is closed and funded.

9.2 Required Prepayments.

(a) Change of Control. The Company will notify each holder of any Notes of the occurrence of any event which will, or could reasonably be expected to, result in a Change of Control at least fifteen (15) (but not more than sixty (60)) days prior to the occurrence of such Change of Control. The Company will offer to prepay all of the Notes then outstanding at a redemption price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, on the date on which such Change of Control occurs, unless the Company and each holder of Notes then to be repaid agree to a different date, and no prepayment required pursuant to this clause (a) shall be due unless the Change of Control shall occur.

 


 

(b) Issuance of Debt. Immediately upon the receipt by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the Net Issuance Proceeds from the incurrence of any Debt not permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 11.6 hereof, the Company shall prepay a principal amount of Notes equal to such Net Issuance Proceeds, for application to the Notes on a pro rata basis.

9.3 Maturity; Accrued Interest; Surrender, etc. of Notes. In the case of each prepayment of all or any part of any Note pursuant to this Section 9, the principal amount to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such prepayment, together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date, plus, for any such prepayment that occurs prior to July 31, 2028, the Make-Whole Amount. Any Note prepaid in full shall be (a) in the case of a Global Note, retained and destroyed by the Registrar on behalf of the Depository, and (b) in the case of a Certificated Note, surrendered to the Company by the holder of such Certificated Note, at the Company’s principal place of business promptly following prepayment and canceled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.

9.4 Purchase of Notes. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, purchase or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase or otherwise acquire, any outstanding Notes except by way of payment or prepayment in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Agreement.

9.5 Payment on Non-Business Days. If any amount hereunder or under the Notes shall become due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day without including the additional day(s) elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.

9.6 Option to Decline Prepayment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any required prepayment pursuant to Section 9.2 may be declined in whole or in part by any Purchaser without prejudice to such Purchaser’s rights hereunder to accept or decline any future payments in respect of any required prepayment. If a Purchaser chooses not to accept payment in respect of a required prepayment, in whole or in part, such declined proceeds shall be retained by the Company and may be used by such Person for any purpose not expressly prohibited by this Agreement.

9.7 Make-Whole Amount. Any prepayment of the Notes pursuant to this Section 9 that occurs prior to July 31, 2028 shall be accompanied by the Make-Whole Amount with respect to the principal amount of the Notes so prepaid. In connection with any such prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of the Notes being prepaid an Officer’s Certificate specifying the calculation of such Make-Whole Amount as of the specified prepayment date.

10. Copies of Certain Documents. The Company will keep at their principal executive office a true copy of each of the Operative Documents and each other agreement pursuant to which any of the Company and its Subsidiaries has borrowed money or issued securities (or has the right or obligation to do the same) as at the time in effect, including all exhibits thereto and all amendments, supplements, waivers and consents in respect thereof, and on request will furnish copies thereof to, and will cause the same to be available for inspection at such office during normal business hours by, any institutional holder of any of the Notes.

 


 

11. Covenants. So long as any of the Notes shall remain outstanding, the Company will duly perform and observe each and all of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth:

11.1 Books of Record and Account; Reserves. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) at all times keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in all material respects shall be made of its transactions in accordance with GAAP and (b) set aside on its books from its earnings for each fiscal year all such proper reserves as shall be required in accordance with GAAP in connection with its business.

11.2 Payment of Taxes; Existence; Maintenance of Properties; Compliance with Laws; Lines of Business; Proprietary Rights and Licenses. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:

(a) pay and discharge promptly as they become due and payable all federal, state and other material taxes, liabilities, assessments and other governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or its income or upon any of its property, as well as all lawful claims which, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon its property and would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; provided that no such Person shall be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if the amount, applicability or validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted and if it shall have set aside on its books such reserves, if any, with respect thereto as are required by GAAP;

(b) use commercially reasonable efforts to do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence; provided that the provisions of this subsection (b) shall not limit the ability of the Company to, or to permit its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction in accordance with Section 11.11 or 11.12;

(c) maintain and keep its tangible properties which are used or useful in its business in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear and casualties excepted), except as would not result in a Material Adverse Change;

(d) comply in all respects with all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all governmental authorities in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property (including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws), if the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; provided that no such Person shall be required by reason of this Section 11.2(d) to comply therewith at any time while it shall be contesting its obligation to do so in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted, and if it shall have set aside on its books such reserves, if any, with respect thereto as are required by GAAP;

(e) engage only in the Business (and lines of business related to the Business) and reasonable extensions and expansions thereof; and

(f) own or have a valid license or other right for all material Proprietary Rights and Licenses used by it in the conduct of its business, except as would not result in a Material Adverse Change.

 


 

11.3 Insurance. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to its properties and businesses against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons of established reputation engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated (including, without limitation, director and officer insurance policies), in such amounts and by such methods (including deductibles, co-insurance and self-insurance, if adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto) as shall be customary for such Persons and reasonably deemed adequate by the Company.

11.4 Maintenance of Rating. The Company will maintain, at its sole cost and expense, a credit rating of the Notes from at least one Ratings Agency that indicates it will monitor the rating on an ongoing basis. If either (i) the Applicable Ratings Agency downgrades the credit rating assigned to the Notes to below an Investment Grade Rating, or (ii) the Company shall have failed to receive and deliver to the holders of the Notes a credit rating of the Notes from at least one Ratings Agency annually (each of the events described in clauses (i) and (ii) being a “Downgrade Event”), the interest rate on the Notes will increase by 1.00% on such date. If, subsequent to the occurrence of a Downgrade Event, (x) the Applicable Ratings Agency subsequently increases its rating on the Notes to an Investment Grade Rating or an Applicable Ratings Agency subsequently assigns an Investment Grade Rating to the Notes, in the case of a Downgrade Event under clause (i) above, or (y) the Company receives and delivers to the holders of the Notes an Investment Grade Rating on the Notes from at least one Ratings Agency, in the case of a Downgrade Event under clause (ii) above, the interest rate will decrease by 1.00% on such date; provided, that in no event will the interest rate decrease to a level below the interest rate as in effect on the Closing Date.

Investment Grade Rating” shall mean a rating superior or equal to “BBB-,” “Baa3,” or an alternative rating of like import.

Ratings Agency” shall mean KBRA, Moody’s, S&P, Fitch or DBRS Morningstar.

Applicable Ratings Agency” shall mean one of the following Rating Agencies at any given time: (i) in the case that there is only one Rating Agency rating the Notes, such Rating Agency, (ii) in the case that there are two Rating Agencies rating the Notes, such Rating Agency providing the lower rating, or (iii) in the case that there are three or more Rating Agencies rating the Notes, such Rating Agency providing the second lowest rating.

11.5 Financial Covenants.

(a) Minimum Liquidity. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not permit Liquidity to be less than $20,000,000 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter.

(b) Minimum Tangible Net Worth. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not permit the Tangible Net Worth, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to be less than the sum of (1) 70% of the Tangible Net Worth of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2026 and (2) the greater of (x) 50% of Net Equity Capital Activity and (y) zero dollars ($0).

(c) Net Debt to Equity Ratio. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not permit the Net Debt to Equity Ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to exceed 5.0 to 1.00.

 


 

(d) Recourse Net Debt to Equity Ratio. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not permit the Recourse Net Debt to Equity Ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to exceed 2.25 to 1.00.

(e) EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not permit the EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio (i) as of December 31, 2026 to be less than 1.25 to 1.00, and (ii) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter beginning after December 31, 2026 to be less than 1.35 to 1.00, calculated for the trailing four (4) fiscal quarters (but subject to the last sentence of this Section 11.5).

(f) Collateral Coverage Ratio. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall maintain a Collateral Coverage Ratio of at least 200% as of the last day of any fiscal quarter.

For purposes of calculating the EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio set forth in the foregoing Section 11.5(e), (w) for the covenant test date for the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2026, such covenants shall be calculated for such fiscal quarter, (x) for the covenant test date for the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2027, such covenants shall be calculated for the period from October 1, 2026 through the end of such fiscal quarter, (y) for the covenant test date for the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2027, such covenants shall be calculated for the period from October 1, 2026 through the end of such fiscal quarter, and (z) for any covenant test date for any fiscal quarter ending on or after September 30, 2027, such covenants shall be calculated based on the preceding four (4) fiscal quarters then ended.

 

11.6 Limitation on Debt. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, assume, incur, guarantee, or in any manner become liable, contingently or otherwise, in respect of any secured Recourse Debt, except for (i) the Existing Credit Agreement, (ii) the Notes, (iii) any mortgage payable secured by any REO Assets, (iv) any Standard Recourse Undertaking entered into in the ordinary course of business and (iv) any Permitted Refinancing of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii). The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, assume, incur, guarantee, or in any manner become liable, contingently or otherwise, in respect of any Debt (other than secured Recourse Debt) unless, on the date of the incurrence of such Debt and immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Debt and the use of the proceeds of the Debt being so incurred on a Pro Forma Basis, (a) the Company will be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 11.5, and (b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence of incurring such Debt. For the avoidance of doubt, no Default or Event of Default pursuant to this Section 11.6 shall be deemed to occur or be continuing as a result of the Existing Unsecured Notes, subject to the Company’s compliance with its covenant to repay in full the Existing Unsecured Notes upon maturity on August 15, 2026 and to deliver evidence to the Purchasers of such repayment in full in accordance with Section 6(a).

11.7 Limitations on Restricted Payments. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make or commit to make any Restricted Payment, except for any Restricted Payment that is necessary to maintain the Company’s qualification as a REIT (provided that, during the continuation of any Default or Event of Default, any such Restricted Payment made in cash to maintain the Company’s qualification as a REIT shall be limited to the minimum amount required to maintain such qualification as a REIT), unless, on the

 


 

date of that such Restricted Payment is made and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a Pro Forma Basis, (a) the Company will be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 11.5, and (b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment.

11.8 Limitation on Liens. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create or suffer to exist any Lien in respect of any property of any character of the Company or such Subsidiary (whether owned on the date hereof or hereafter acquired) unless, immediately after giving effect to the creation of such Lien on a Pro Forma Basis, (a) the Company will be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 11.5, and (b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence of creating such Lien.

11.9 Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale or exchange of any properties and assets or the rendering of any services or the payment of compensation) with an Affiliate of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries (other than transactions that are between or among the Company and/or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary) unless (a) such transaction is (i) set forth on Exhibit 5.7(a) attached hereto, or (ii) prior to the commencement of such transaction, disclosed in writing to the holders of the Notes, and (b) is on terms no less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company or any such Subsidiary than would be obtainable at the time in comparable transactions with a Person not such an Affiliate, provided that nothing in this Section 11.9 shall prohibit any transaction that is expressly permitted under Section 11.7.

11.10 Limitation on Line of Business. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary other than its taxable REIT subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code to, engage in any business other than the Business and any business related, ancillary or complementary to the Business.

11.11 Limitation on Merger or Consolidation. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries, to consummate any merger or consolidation with any other Person, provided that any Subsidiary of the Company may be merged into the Company or any other Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company, if (a) in the case of a merger to which the Company is a party, the Company is the surviving Person from such merger and is Solvent (both at the time of and immediately after giving effect thereto), (b) the Company or the surviving Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, shall have delivered to each holder of a Note such opinions, confirmations and other agreements and instruments as the Required Holders shall have reasonably requested and (c) both at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. No transaction permitted by this Section 11.11 shall have the effect of releasing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from any liability or obligation under any of the Operative Documents.

11.12 Limitation on Sale of and Liens on Collateral. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, or pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in or lien on or otherwise encumber any of the Collateral or any interest therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided

 


 

that, immediately after giving effect to such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of Collateral on a Pro Forma Basis, (a) the Company will be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 11.5, and (b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence of such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of Collateral, the Company may sell, assign, transfer or dispose of Collateral, free and clear of Collateral Agent’s interest therein. Upon the receipt from the Company of an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 11.12 and attaching calculations demonstrating the Company’s compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the financial covenants set forth in Section 11.5 satisfactory to the Required Holders in all respects, the Lien granted to the Collateral Agent over such sold, assigned, transferred or disposed Collateral shall be automatically released without further action from any party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon a refinancing, replacement or refunding of the JPM MRA, the Company shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to grant a first-priority perfected Lien on the Shares of the JPM MRA Seller (including, without limitation, any economic and voting rights in respect thereof), for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement).

11.13 Modification of Certain Documents, Agreements and Instruments, Fiscal Year. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

(a) have a fiscal year which ends on any date other than December 31 (other than the fiscal year of a Person which becomes a Subsidiary after the Closing Date at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary to conform to the Company’s fiscal year);

(b) amend, modify, supplement or waive any term, condition or provision of its Organizational Documents if the effect thereof is, or could reasonably be expected to be, to impose restrictions or obligations upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are more restrictive in any respect than those set forth in its Organizational Documents or if the effect thereof is, or could reasonably be expected to be, adverse in any material respect to the interests of any holder of any of the Notes; or

(c) without the consent of the Required Holders, amend, modify, supplement or waive any term, condition or provision of the Existing Credit Agreement in any manner if the effect thereof is, or could reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the interests of the holders of the Notes.

11.14 Further Assurances.

(a) From time to time hereafter, the Company and its Subsidiaries will execute and deliver, or will cause to be executed and delivered, such additional agreements, documents and instruments and will take all such other actions as any holder or holders of the Notes may reasonably request for the purpose of implementing or effectuating the provisions of the Operative Documents.

(b) If at any time after the Closing Date any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company shall be a guarantor of or otherwise become obligated in respect of any Recourse Debt, whether existing as of the Closing Date (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the Existing Credit Agreement) or incurred after the Closing Date, the Company shall cause such Subsidiary to

 


 

become a Guarantor of the Notes, and in each such case the Company shall notify each holder of the Notes and promptly execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, (i) a joinder to the Guaranty Agreement, (ii) if requested by the Required Holders, legal opinions related to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, and (iii) such other documents, certificates and other instruments as reasonably requested by the Required Holders.

(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, may at any time or from time to time elect to cause any of its Subsidiaries which is not otherwise required to guarantee the Notes pursuant to Section 11.14(b) to become a Guarantor of the Notes and to pledge such Subsidiary’s assets as Collateral to secure the Notes, and in each such case the Company will promptly (but in any event not later than ten (10) days prior to consummating any such transaction) notify each holder of the Notes and will promptly execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, the documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 11.14(b) with respect to such Subsidiary, and to the extent applicable, the Company or such Subsidiary will promptly execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, (i) a joinder to the Pledge and Security Agreement to the holder or holders of the Notes and all other Security Documents required hereunder and under the other Operative Documents, and (ii) such documents and instruments as may be required to grant, perfect, protect and ensure the priority of such security interest, including, but not limited to, the certificates representing the Shares of such Subsidiary, together with undated transfer powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the holder of such Shares.

12. Definitions.

12.1 Definitions of Capitalized Terms. The terms defined in this Section 12.1, whenever used in this Agreement, shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following respective meanings:

Affiliate” of any Person shall mean any other Person which, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such first-mentioned Person, or any individual, in the case of a Person who is an individual, who has a relationship by blood, marriage or adoption to such first mentioned Person not more remote than first cousin, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall include (a) any Person beneficially owning or holding, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of any class of Voting Stock or other equity securities of such first mentioned Person, (b) any Person of which such first mentioned Person owns or holds, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of any class of Voting Stock or other equity securities, or (c) any director of, executive officer of or Person performing an executive function with such first-mentioned Person (other than any director designated by the Purchasers); provided that in no event shall any Purchaser be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock or other equity securities or by contract or otherwise.

 


 

Agent Agreement” shall mean that Paying Agency and Registrar Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Company, the Paying Agent and the Registrar.

Agent Member” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.2(b)(iii).

Anti-Corruption Laws” shall mean any law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S. jurisdiction regarding bribery or any other corrupt activity, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010.

Anti-Money Laundering Laws” shall mean any law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S. jurisdiction regarding money laundering, drug trafficking, terrorist-related activities or other money laundering predicate crimes, including the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 (otherwise known as the Bank Secrecy Act) and the USA PATRIOT Act.

Applicable Procedures” shall mean, with respect to any matter at any time relating to a Global Note, the rules, policies and procedures of the Depository applicable to such matter.

Applicable Ratings Agency” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.4.

Blocked Person” shall mean (a) a Person whose name appears on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by OFAC, (b) a Person, entity, organization, country or regime that is blocked or a target of sanctions that have been imposed under U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws or (c) a Person that is an agent, department or instrumentality of, or is otherwise beneficially owned by, controlled by or acting on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any Person, entity, organization, country or regime described in clause (a) or (b).

Business” shall mean the origination, investment, and management of commercial real estate loans, the making of equity investments and development of commercial real estate properties, the referral and placement of insurance on commercial real estate properties and the provision of investment advisory services to third-party investors and the conduct of any other financial service activities or other investment banking or advisory activities that the Company determines to be complementary or accretive to its business.

Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which United States federal reserve banks, or financial institutions in the State of Minnesota or Illinois, are authorized or required by law to close.

Called Principal” shall mean, with respect to any Note, the principal of such Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 9 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 13.1, as the context requires.

Capital Lease” as applied to any Person shall mean any lease (or similar arrangement) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee which, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital or finance lease on the balance sheet of that Person.

Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean all monetary obligations of any of the Company and its Subsidiaries under any Capital Leases.

 


 

Cash Equivalents” shall mean:

(a) any readily-marketable securities (i) issued by, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States federal government or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States federal government the obligations of which are fully backed by the full faith and credit of the United States federal government,

(b) any readily-marketable direct obligations issued by any other agency of the United States federal government, any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case having a rating of at least “A-1” from S&P or at least “P-1” from Moody’s,

(c) any commercial paper rated at least “A-1” by S&P or “P-1” by Moody’s and issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States,

(d) any Dollar-denominated time deposit, insured certificate of deposit, overnight bank deposit or bankers’ acceptance issued or accepted by (i) any lender or (ii) any commercial bank that is (A) organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (B) “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary federal banking regulators) and (C) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) in excess of $250,000,000,

(e) shares of any United States money market fund that (i) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above with maturities as set forth in the proviso below, (ii) has net assets in excess of $500,000,000 and (iii) has obtained from either S&P or Moody’s the highest rating obtainable for money market funds in the United States, and

(f) repurchase agreements for securities described in clause (a) above with banks and other financial institutions described in (d) above; provided, however, that the maturities of all obligations specified in any of clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) above shall not exceed 365 days.

Certificated Note” shall mean any Note other than a Global Note.

Change of Control shall mean the occurrence of any one of the following:

(i) the sale, assignment, lease, transfer or other conveyance (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than to the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries or a combination thereof, or a Person controlled by the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries or a combination thereof; or

(ii) the consummation of any transaction (including any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the

 


 

outstanding voting stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries, measured by voting power rather than number of shares or the like; or

(iii) Any “Change of Control” (or similar term) shall occur pursuant to the terms of (a) the Existing Credit Agreement, (b) any Preferred Shares issued by the Company, or (c) the Existing Junior Subordinated Notes; or

(iv) Any “Going Private Event” (or similar term) shall occur pursuant to the terms of the Existing Junior Subordinated Notes.

Charges” shall have the meaning specified in Section 26.

Closing” and “Closing Date” shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Collateral” shall mean all properties and assets (whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible), now existing or hereafter acquired or arising, that secure the Notes and/or any other Obligations of the Company and/or any Subsidiaries of the Company under the Operative Documents, together with any additions thereto and replacements and proceeds thereof, all as further described or referred to in any of the Security Documents.

Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Collateral Agent Removal Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 27.7.

Collateral Agent Resignation Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 27.7.

Collateral Coverage Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, the ratio of (a) Total Collateral Value to (b) Covered Debt Amount.

Companies” and “Company” shall have the meaning specified at the beginning of this Agreement.

Company Materials” is defined in Section 7.1(j).

Confidential Information” shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.

Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “Controlled” and “Controlling” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement by and among the Collateral Agent and a depositary bank or brokerage firm providing for control (as defined in the NYUCC (as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement)) over any deposit account or securities account held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in form and substance acceptable to the Required Holders,

 


 

and pursuant to which, among other things, such depositary bank or brokerage firm shall agree, among other things, to comply with instructions from the Collateral Agent to such depositary bank or brokerage firm, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, directing the disposition of funds from time to time credited to such deposit account, without further consent of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary.

Controlled Entity” shall mean (a) any of the Subsidiaries of the Company and any of their or the Company’s respective Controlled Affiliates and (b) if the Company has a parent company, such parent company and its Controlled Affiliates.

Corporate Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, with respect to the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, determined without duplication on a consolidated basis, the amount of total interest expense, determined in accordance with GAAP and incurred by the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries with respect to Debt that is Recourse Debt. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the Closing Date, Corporate Interest Expense includes any interest expense for the Notes, the Existing Credit Agreement, the Existing Junior Subordinated Notes, but excludes termination costs from the early retirement of indebtedness of the Existing Credit Agreement or the Notes.

Covered Debt Amount” shall mean the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes.

Credit Enhancement Agreements” shall mean, collectively, any documents, instruments, guarantees or agreements entered into by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Securitization Entity for the purpose of providing credit support (that is reasonable and customary for such Debt under then-prevailing market terms for such Debt) with respect to any Non-Recourse Debt or Securitization Debt permitted (or not prohibited) by this Agreement.

Cure Amount” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.6.

Cure Deadline” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.6.

Debt” of any Person shall mean, without duplication:

(a) all indebtedness for borrowed money;

(b) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, including earnouts (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business);

(c) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder and all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments issued by such Person;

(d) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses;

 


 

(e) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to property acquired by the Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property);

(f) all Capital Lease Obligations;

(g) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off balance sheet financing product or under any Derivative Transaction;

(h) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in property (including accounts and contracts rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness;

(i) all obligations incurred pursuant to Derivative Transactions; and

(j) all Guarantees in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above.

Debt Rating” shall mean the debt rating of the Notes as determined from time to time by any Applicable Rating Agency then rating the Notes.

 

Default” shall mean any condition or event which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Depository” shall mean DTC, its nominees and their respective successors.

Derivative Transactions” shall mean (a) any hedge agreement, (b) any rate, basis, commodity, currency, debt or equity swap, (c) any cap, collar or floor agreement, (d) any rate, basis, commodity, currency, debt or equity exchange or forward agreement, (e) any rate, basis, commodity, currency, debt or equity option, (f) any other similar agreement, (g) any option to enter into any of the foregoing, (h) any master agreement or other agreement providing for any of the foregoing and (i) any combination of any of the foregoing. For the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of the obligation under any Derivative Transaction shall be the amount determined in respect thereof as of the end of the then most recently ended fiscal quarter of such Person, based on the assumption that such Derivative Transaction had terminated at the end of such fiscal quarter, and in making such determination, if any agreement relating to such Derivative Transaction provides for the netting of amounts payable by and to such Person thereunder or if any such agreement provides for the simultaneous payment of amounts by and to such Person, then in each such case, the amount of such obligation shall be the net amount so determined.

Discounted Value” shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due dates to the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on the Notes is payable) equal to the

 


 

Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called Principal.

Downgrade Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.4.

DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, and its successors.

DTC Custodian” shall mean UMB Bank, N.A., as custodian with respect to the Global Notes or any successor entity thereto.

DTC Legend” shall mean the legend in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto.

EBITDA” shall mean, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, consolidated Net Income (calculated prior to the deduction of any dividends on Preferred Shares or gain or loss on the redemption on Preferred Shares), plus Corporate Interest Expense, plus consolidated tax expense, plus depreciation expense, plus any expense associated with the amortization of intangible and other assets, plus the amortization of non-cash equity compensation expense, and adjusted for changes in the CECL reserve and extraordinary or non-recurring gains and losses, in each case calculated on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided that for purposes of calculating EBITDA of a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of the Company, only the pro rata share of such EBITDA (corresponding to the pro rata share of such Subsidiary that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company) shall be counted.

EBITDA to Interest Expense Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries for any period, the ratio of (a) EBITDA for such period, to (b) Corporate Interest Expense for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that for purposes of calculating Corporate Interest Expense of a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of the Company, only the pro rata share of such Corporate Interest Expense (corresponding to the pro rata share of such Subsidiary that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company) shall be counted.

Environmental Laws” shall mean any law, statute, rule, regulation or other governmental standard or requirement relating or pertaining to (a) the generation, manufacture, management, handling, use, sale, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, delivery, discharge, release or emission of any waste, pollutant or toxic, hazardous or other substance (including, without limitation, petroleum and petroleum-derived materials), or (b) any other act, omission or condition affecting or involving pollution or contamination of the environment.

Equity Pledgor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Pledge and Security Agreement.

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations and rulings thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate” shall mean each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Company, would be treated as a single employer under section 4001(b) of

 


 

ERISA, or that is a member of a group of which the Company is a member and that is a controlled group within the meaning of Section 4971(e)(2)(B) of the Code.

Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.1.

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

Existing Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2025, by and among the borrowers party thereto, the guarantors party thereto, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Barings Direct Investments LLC, as administrative agent and as facility servicer, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.

Existing Junior Subordinated Notes” shall mean each of (a) the $25,774,000 aggregate principal amount of Junior Subordinated Notes due 2036 issued by Resource Capital Corp. (as predecessor-in-interest to the Company) pursuant to that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of May 25, 2006, by and among Resource Capital Corp. (as predecessor-in-interest to the Company) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A, as trustee (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), and (b) the $25,774,000 aggregate principal amount of Junior Subordinated Notes due 2036 issued by Resource Capital Corp. (as predecessor-in-interest to the Company) pursuant to that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of September 29, 2006, by and among Resource Capital Corp. (as predecessor-in-interest to the Company) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A, as trustee (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).

Existing Unsecured Notes” shall mean the Company’s 5.75% Senior Notes Due 2026 issued pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of August 16, 2021, by and among the Company, as issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, as supplemented by that certain First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 16, 2021.

FATCA” shall mean (a) sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), together with any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, (b) any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the United States of America and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of the foregoing clause (a), and (c) any agreements entered into pursuant to section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.

Financial Covenant Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.6.

Foreign Benefit Plan” shall mean each material plan, fund or similar program established or maintained outside of the United States of America by any of the Company and its Subsidiaries or to which contributions are, or within the preceding three years have been, made or required to be made by any of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the benefit of its employees or former employees employed outside of the United States which is not required by applicable non-US law and not subject to ERISA or the Code, and which provides for pension, retirement income, health

 


 

or medical insurance, disability or other employee benefits with respect to which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries has material liability which remains unsatisfied.

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States from time to time, set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the accounting profession), including, without limitation, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination; it being understood and agreed that determinations in accordance with GAAP for purposes of Section 7 or 11, including defined terms as used therein, are subject (to the extent provided therein) to Section 12.3.

Global Note” shall mean a Note in registered global form registered in the name of the Depository, without interest coupons.

Governmental Authority shall mean

(a) the government of

(i) the United States of America or any state or other political subdivision thereof, or

(ii) any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary conducts all or any part of its business, or which asserts jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, or

(b) any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such government.

 

Governmental Official shall mean any governmental official or employee, employee of any government-owned or government-controlled entity, political party, any official of a political party, candidate for political office, official of any public international organization or anyone else acting in an official capacity.

Guarantee” of any Person shall mean (without duplication) any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any Debt (“primary Debt”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such primary Debt or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary Debt or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary Debt of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary Debt, or (d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of such primary Debt against loss in respect thereof, provided, however, that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements of instruments

 


 

for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the lesser at such time of the stated or determinable amount of the primary Debt in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such Person in good faith.

Guarantor” shall mean each of ACRES Realty Funding, Inc., ACRES FSU, LLC, 1926 RHT ACRES Member, LLC, and ACRES Realty Funding SPE 11 LLC as of the Closing Date, and any other Subsidiary of the Company that becomes a Guarantor hereunder after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 11.14 hereof.

Guaranty Agreement” shall mean the Guaranty Agreement, dated the date hereof, executed and delivered by each of the Guarantors.

Hazardous Material” shall mean any and all pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes or any other substances that might pose a hazard to health or safety, the removal of which may be required or the generation, manufacture, refining, production, processing, treatment, storage, handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge, spillage, seepage, or filtration of which is or shall be restricted, prohibited or penalized by any Environmental Law or any other applicable law (including, without limitation, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and polychlorinated biphenyls).

Indemnified Costs” and “Indemnitee” shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 18.

Institutional Investor” shall mean (a) any Purchaser of a Note, (b) any holder of a Note holding (together with one or more of its affiliates) more than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form, and (d) any Related Fund of any holder of any Note.

Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean the Intercreditor Agreement, dated the date hereof, by and among the Collateral Agent, Barings Direct Investments, LLC, in its capacity as Credit Agreement Collateral Agent thereunder, and acknowledged by the Note Parties (as defined therein) and the Credit Parties (as defined therein).

Investment” of any Person shall mean any investment made by such Person in any other Person by stock purchase, capital contribution, loan, advance, acquisition of indebtedness, Guarantee or otherwise.

Investment Grade Rating” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.4.

JPM MRA” shall mean that certain Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2025, between ACRES SPE 2025-1, LLC, as Seller (or any successor entity thereto, the “JPM MRA Seller”), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Buyer, as amended, restated, supplemented, or modified from time to time.

 

 


 

JPM MRA Seller” shall have the meaning assigned thereto under the definition of JPM MRA.

 

Junior Subordinated Debt” shall mean unsecured Debt that is subordinated in right of payment and exercise of remedies to the payment of the Notes and the rights of the holders thereof.

Licenses” shall mean certificates of public convenience and necessity, franchises, licenses and other permits and authorizations from governmental authorities.

Lien” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge or deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise), or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, chattel mortgage or other charge or encumbrance of any kind, including, without limitation, the lien or retained security title of a conditional vendor and any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property and any lease having substantially the same effect as any of the foregoing.

Liquidity” shall mean, for any date of determination, unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of ACRES Mortgage Fund, Ltd. shall not be included in the calculation of Liquidity.

Make-Whole Amount” shall mean, with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the sum of (a) 104.3125% multiplied by the Called Principal of such Note plus (b) the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to the Called Principal of such Note over the amount of such Called Principal, provided that the Make-Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero. For the avoidance of doubt, the Make-Whole Amount shall be zero for any repayment, prepayment or redemption of the Notes that occurs on or after July 31, 2028.

Material Adverse Change” shall mean a material adverse change in or effect upon (a) the condition (financial or otherwise), business, operations, properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the validity or enforceability, as against the Company, of this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Operative Documents to which it is a party; (c) the rights and remedies of any holder of Notes with respect thereto or (d) the ability of Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under any of the Operative Documents to which it is a party and/or to comply with any of the terms thereof applicable to it.

Material Credit Facility” shall mean, as to the Company and its Subsidiaries, (a) the Existing Credit Agreement, and (b) any other agreement(s) creating or evidencing Debt for borrowed money entered into on or after the Closing Date by the Company or any Subsidiary, or in respect of which the Company or any Subsidiary is an obligor or otherwise provides a guarantee or other credit support (“Credit Facility”), in a principal amount outstanding or available for borrowing equal to or greater than $15,000,000 (or the equivalent of such amount in the relevant currency of payment, determined as of the date of the closing of such facility based on the exchange rate of such other currency); and if no Credit Facility or Credit Facilities equal or exceed such amounts, then the largest Credit Facility shall be deemed to be a Material Credit Facility.

Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 29.

 


 

Merger” shall mean the merger of ACRES Capital Corp. into ACRES Holdings Sub LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Merger Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 29, 2026, by and among the Company, ACRES Holdings Sub LLC, ACRES Capital Corp. and ACRES Capital, LLC.

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean any Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).

NAIC” shall mean the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

 

Net Debt to Equity Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, the ratio of (a) Debt outstanding on such date less Liquidity as of such date to (b) Net Worth as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that for purposes of calculating Debt outstanding on such date that is owed by a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of the Company, only the pro rata share of such Debt outstanding on such date (corresponding to the pro rata share of such Subsidiary that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company) shall be counted for purposes of calculating Debt outstanding on such date.

Net Equity Capital Activity” shall mean the aggregate net cash proceeds from the sale of the Company’s perpetual equity interests (either common or preferred) at any time after the date of this Agreement, plus the aggregate principal amount of Debt net of financing costs resulting from the conversion of Debt into perpetual equity interests (either common or preferred) at the time of conversion at any time after the date of this Agreement, less the aggregate amount paid by the Company after the date of this Agreement to repurchase its perpetual equity interests (either common or preferred).

Net Income” of any Person shall mean for any period the net income (or net loss) of such Person for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Net Issuance Proceeds” shall mean, in respect of any issuance of Debt, cash proceeds (including cash proceeds as and when received in respect of non-cash proceeds received or received in connection with such issuance), net of underwriting discounts and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid or incurred in connection therewith in favor of any Person not an Affiliate of the Company.

Net Worth” shall mean, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, on any date of determination, all amounts which would be included under shareholders’ equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that for purposes of calculating Net Worth of a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of the Company, only the pro rata share of such Net Worth (corresponding to the pro rata share of such Subsidiary that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company) shall be counted.

 


 

Non-Recourse Debt” shall mean any Debt of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries:

(a) that is advanced to finance the acquisition of Securitization Assets or other assets and secured only by the assets to which such Debt relates (or by a pledge of equity in the Securitization Entity owning such assets) without recourse to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding any such Subsidiary that is a Securitization Entity or that owns no material assets (as determined by the Company in good faith) other than its interest in a Securitization Entity and, in each case, is a borrower, guarantor, pledgor or other obligor of such Debt) (other than recourse pursuant to Standard Recourse Undertakings, unless, until and for so long as (but solely for purposes of Section 11.5(d) hereof) a claim for payment or performance has been made under any such Standard Recourse Undertakings (which has not been satisfied or waived) at which time the obligations with respect to any such Standard Recourse Undertakings shall (solely for purposes of such covenant) not be considered Non-Recourse Debt to the extent, and only to the extent, that such claim is a liability (for GAAP purposes) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding any such Subsidiary that is a Securitization Entity or that owns no material assets (as determined by the Company in good faith) other than its interest in a Securitization Entity and, in each case, is a borrower, guarantor, pledgor or other obligor of such Debt));

(b) that is advanced to any Subsidiaries or group of Subsidiaries of the Company formed for the sole purpose of acquiring or holding Securitization Assets or other assets (directly or indirectly) against which Debt is incurred that is made without recourse to, and with no cross-collateralization against, any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding any such Subsidiary that is a Securitization Entity or that owns no material assets (as determined by the Company in good faith) other than its interest in a Securitization Entity and, in each case, is a borrower, guarantor, pledgor or other obligor of such Debt) (other than recourse pursuant to Standard Recourse Undertakings, unless, until and for so long as (but solely for purposes of Section 11.5(d) hereof) a claim for payment or performance has been made under any such Standard Recourse Undertakings (which has not been satisfied or waived) at which time the obligations with respect to any such Standard Recourse Undertakings shall (solely for purposes of such covenant) not be considered Non-Recourse Debt to the extent, and only to the extent, that such claim is a liability (for GAAP purposes) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding any such Subsidiary that is a Securitization Entity or that owns no material assets (as determined by the Company in good faith) other than its interest in a Securitization Entity and, in each case, is a borrower, guarantor, pledgor or other obligor of such Debt));

(c) in respect of which recourse for payment is contractually limited to specific assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries encumbered by a Lien securing such Debt (other than recourse pursuant to Standard Recourse Undertakings, unless, until and for so long as (but solely for purposes of Section 11.5(d) hereof) a claim for payment or performance has been made under any such Standard Recourse Undertakings (which has not been satisfied or waived) at which time the obligation with respect to any such Standard Recourse Undertakings shall (solely for purposes of such covenant) not be considered Non-Recourse Debt to the extent, and only to the extent, that such claim is a liability (for GAAP purposes) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding any such Subsidiary that is a Securitization Entity or that owns no material assets (as determined by the Company in good faith) other than its interest in a Securitization Entity and, in each case, is a borrower, guarantor, pledgor or other obligor of such Debt)); and

 


 

(d) customary completion or budget guarantees provided to lenders in connection with any of the foregoing clauses (a) through (c) in the ordinary course of business unless, until and for so long as (but solely for purposes of Section 11.5(d) hereof) a claim for payment or performance has been made at which time the obligations shall (solely for purposes of such covenant) not be considered Non-Recourse Debt to the extent, and only to the extent, that such claim is a liability (for GAAP purposes) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

For the purposes of clarity, it is understood and agreed that, solely for purposes of Section 11.5(d) hereof, if the payment of any Debt that would otherwise constitute Non-Recourse Debt is guaranteed in part but not in whole by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company in such manner that the portion of such Debt so guaranteed no longer constitutes Non-Recourse Debt, then (solely for the purposes of such covenant) the portion of the Debt so guaranteed shall be deemed to constitute Recourse Debt and the remainder of such Debt shall be deemed to constitute Non-Recourse Debt.

Notes” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.1.

Notes Register” is defined in Section 14.1.

Obligations” shall mean all advances to, and debts (including principal, interest, Make-Whole Amount, fees, costs, and expenses), liabilities, covenants, and indemnities of, any Company arising under any Operative Document or otherwise with respect to any Note, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising.

OFAC” shall mean the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

OFAC Sanctions Program” shall mean any economic or trade sanction that OFAC is responsible for administering and enforcing. A list of OFAC Sanctions Programs may be found at http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/Programs.aspx.

Officer’s Certificate” shall mean a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Treasurer, Controller or one of the Vice Presidents of the Company.

Operative Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Documents, the Agent Agreement, and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection herewith and therewith, each as it may from time to time be amended, modified or supplemented.

Organizational Documents” of any Person shall mean such Person’s charter and by-laws, partnership agreement, operating agreement, limited liability company agreement, members agreement, trust agreement, as applicable, and/or any other similar agreement, document or instrument.

Parties” shall have the meaning specified in Section 27.2(b).

 


 

Paying Agent” shall mean, initially, UMB Bank, N.A., in its capacity as such and any successor or assign, appointed pursuant to and engaged to act in accordance with the Agent Agreement.

PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.

 

Permitted Refinancing” shall mean the extension of maturity, refinancing or modification of the terms of any Debt so long as:

(a) after giving effect to such extension, refinancing or modification, the amount of such Debt is not greater than the amount of Debt outstanding immediately prior to such extension, refinancing or modification (other than by the amount of premiums paid thereon and the fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith and by the amount of unfunded commitments with respect thereto);

(b) such extension, refinancing or modification does not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity (measured as of the extension, refinancing or modification) of the Debt so extended, refinanced or modified;

(c) such extension, refinancing or modification is pursuant to terms that are not, on the whole, less favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries and the holders of the Notes than the terms of the Debt (including, without limitation, terms relating to the collateral (if any) and subordination (if any)) being extended, refinanced or modified; and

(d) the Debt that is extended, refinanced or modified is not recourse to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is liable on account of the obligations thereof, other than those Persons which were obligated with respect to the Debt that was refinanced, renewed, or extended.

Person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint-stock company, a business trust or other similar organization, a partnership, a joint venture, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof.

Plan” shall mean an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.

Pledge and Security Agreement” shall mean the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated the date hereof, by and among the Company, each of the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent.

Pledged Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 


 

Preferred Shares”, as applied to any Person, shall mean Shares of such Person which shall be entitled to preference or priority over any other Shares of such Person in respect of either the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation.

Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, as of any date of determination, a pro forma basis to give effect as of the first day of the then most recently completed period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (and for any date of determination that occurs prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the applicable measurement period shall be the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the date of determination, and then shall be annualized by multiplying the applicable amount for such period by a fraction, the numerator of which is 365 and the denominator of which is the number of days in such period) to the incurrence of all indebtedness, the declaration or making of Restricted Payments, the making of any Investments and/or the consummation of any other transaction giving rise to the need for such determination, the retirement of any indebtedness that is concurrently being retired and all other concurrent events. For purposes hereof, interest expense or Corporate Interest Expense that is payable at a floating or variable rate shall be determined on the basis of the rate in effect on the date as of which such determination is to be made.

Proprietary Rights” shall mean any patents, registered and common law trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and other similar rights (including, without limitation, know-how, trade secrets and other confidential information) and applications for each of the foregoing, if any.

Public Holder” is defined in Section 7.1(j).

Qualified Institutional Buyer” shall mean any Person who is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of such term as set forth in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.

Ratings Agency” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.4.

Recourse Debt” shall mean all Debt other than Non-Recourse Debt and Securitization Debt.

Recourse Net Debt to Equity Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, the ratio of (a) Recourse Debt outstanding on such date less Liquidity as of such date to (b) Net Worth as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that for purposes of calculating Recourse Debt outstanding on such date that is owed by a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of the Company, only the pro rata share of such Recourse Debt outstanding on such date (corresponding to the pro rata share of such Subsidiary that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company) shall be counted for purposes of calculating Recourse Debt outstanding on such date.

Registrar” shall mean UMB Bank, N.A., in its capacity as such and any successor or assign, appointed pursuant to and engaged to act in accordance with the Agent Agreement.

Reinvestment Yield” shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the sum of (a) 0.70% plus (b) the yield to maturity implied by the “Ask Yield(s)” reported as of 10:00 a.m.

 


 

(New York City time) on the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, on the display designated as “Page PX1” (or such other display as may replace Page PX1) on Bloomberg Financial Markets for the most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities (“Reported”) having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. If there are no such U.S. Treasury securities Reported having a maturity equal to such Remaining Average Life, then such implied yield to maturity will be determined by (i) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (ii) interpolating linearly between the “Ask Yields” Reported for the applicable most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities with the maturities (1) closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life. The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.

If such yields are not Reported or the yields Reported as of such time are not ascertainable (including by way of interpolation), then “Reinvestment Yield” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the sum of (x) 0.70% plus (y) the yield to maturity implied by the U.S. Treasury constant maturity yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (or any comparable successor publication) for the U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. If there is no such U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to such Remaining Average Life, such implied yield to maturity will be determined by interpolating linearly between (1) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life. The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.

REIT” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.19.

Related Fund” shall mean, with respect to any holder of any Note, any fund or entity that (a) invests in securities or bank loans, and (b) is advised or managed by such holder, the same investment advisor as such holder or by an affiliate of such holder or such investment advisor.

Related Parties” with respect to any Person, shall mean such Person’s Affiliates and the directors, officers, employees, partners, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and its Affiliates.

Remaining Average Life” shall mean, with respect to any Called Principal, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) such Called Principal into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the principal component of each Remaining Scheduled Payment with respect to such Called Principal by (b) the number of years, computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months and calculated to two decimal places, that will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.

 


 

Remaining Scheduled Payments” shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due after the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date through July 31, 2028, provided that if such Settlement Date is not a date on which interest payments are due to be made under the Notes, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued to such Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Settlement Date pursuant to Section 9.2 or Section 13.1.

REO Asset” shall mean, in respect of a Person, a real estate asset owned by such Person and acquired as a result of the foreclosure or other enforcement of a Lien on such asset securing a servicing advance or loans or other mortgage-related receivables purchased or originated by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business.

Reported” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Reinvestment Yield.”

Required Holders” as applied to describe the requisite holder or holders of the Notes, shall mean, at any date, the holder or holders of fifty percent (50%) or more of the principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (excluding any Notes at the time owned by the Company, or any Subsidiary of the Company).

Responsible Officer” shall mean shall mean, when used with respect to the Collateral Agent, any officer in its corporate trust department customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any officer and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of an familiarity with the particular subject and who, in each case, shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement. The availability or delivery (including pursuant to this Agreement) of reports or other documents (including news or other publicly available reports or documents) to the Collateral Agent shall not constitute actual or constructive knowledge or notice of information contained in or determinable from those reports or documents including the Company’s compliance with its covenants hereunder or under any other Operative Document.

Restricted Legend” shall mean the legend in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto.

Restricted Payment” as applied to any Person shall mean:

(a) any dividend or other distribution (other than any dividend or distribution payable on any Shares of such Person solely in additional Shares of the same class), direct or indirect, on account of any Shares of such Person now or hereafter outstanding (including, without limitation, Preferred Shares) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such Shares, except any such dividend or distribution payable to the Company or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary;

(b) any redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition, direct or indirect, of any Shares of such Person now or hereafter outstanding (including, without limitation, Preferred Shares) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such Shares;

 


 

(c) any payment of any management fee, consulting fee, or similar amount to any Affiliate of any of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and

(d) any payment in respect of any Junior Subordinated Debt (including, without limitation, the Existing Junior Subordinated Notes) (to the extent permitted by the subordination provisions applicable thereto).

Rule 144” shall mean Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A” shall mean Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A Certificate” shall mean a written certification addressed to the Company to the effect that the Person making such certification (a) is acquiring the Note (or beneficial interest therein) for its own account or one or more accounts with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and each such account is a Qualified Institutional Buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A, (b) is aware that the transfer to it or exchange, as applicable, is being made in reliance upon the exemption from the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A, and (c) acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) or has determined not to request such information.

SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency from time to time administering the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act.

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

Securitization” shall mean a public or private transfer, sale or financing of servicing advances, mortgage loans, installment contracts, other loans and related assets, accounts receivable, real estate assets, mortgage receivables and any other assets capable of being securitized (collectively, “Securitization Assets”) by which the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly securitizes a pool of specified Securitization Assets or incurs Non-Recourse Debt secured by specified Securitization Assets, including any such transaction involving the sale of specified servicing advances or mortgage loans to a Securitization Entity.

Securitization Assets” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Securitization”.

Securitization Debt” shall mean (a) Debt of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to on-balance sheet Securitizations and (b) any Debt consisting of advances made to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries based upon securities issued by a Securitization Entity pursuant to a Securitization and acquired or retained by the Company or such Subsidiary which, in each case, is recourse solely to the assets subject to the related Securitization and not to the Company or such Subsidiary generally (other than Securitization Repurchase Obligations).

Securitization Entity” shall mean (a) any Person (whether or not a Subsidiary of the Company) established for the purpose of issuing asset-backed or mortgage-backed or mortgage pass-through securities of any kind (including collateralized mortgage obligations and net interest

 


 

margin securities) or other similar securities; (b) any special purpose Subsidiary established for the purpose of selling, depositing or contributing Securitization Assets into a Person described in clause (a) or for the purpose of holding Shares of, or securities issued by, any related Securitization Entity, regardless of whether such Person is an issuer of securities; provided that such Person is not an obligor with respect to any Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary; (c) any Person established for the purpose of holding Securitization Assets and issuing Non-Recourse Debt secured by such Securitization Assets; (d) any special purpose Subsidiary of the Company formed exclusively for the purpose of satisfying the requirement of Credit Enhancement Agreements (including, without limitation, any Subsidiary that is established for the purpose of owning another Securitization Entity and pledging the equity of that other Securitization Entity as security for the Debt of such other Securitization Entity) and regardless of whether such Subsidiary is an issuer of securities, provided that such Subsidiary is not an obligor with respect to any Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary other than under Credit Enhancement Agreements; and (e) any other Subsidiary of the Company which is established for the purpose of (i) acting as sponsor for and organizing and initiating Securitizations or (ii) facilitating or entering into a Securitization, in each case that engages in activities reasonably related or incidental thereto and that is not an obligor or guarantor with respect to any Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary. Whether or not a Person is a Securitization Entity shall be determined by the Company in good faith.

Securitization Repurchase Obligation” shall mean any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets in a Securitization to repurchase Securitization Assets arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including, without limitation, as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

Security Documents” shall mean the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Guaranty Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, and any and all other agreements, documents and instruments heretofore or hereafter securing the Notes and/or any other obligations of the Company or any other Guarantors under the Operative Documents, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Settlement Date” shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 9.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 13.1, as the context requires.

Shares” of any Person shall include any and all shares of capital stock (whether denominated as common stock or preferred stock), partnership interests, limited liability company interests, membership interests, joint venture interests, or other equity interests, participations or other ownership or profit interests in equivalents (however designated and of any class) in the capital of, or other ownership interests in, such Person, whether voting or nonvoting.

Share Equivalents” shall mean all securities convertible into or exchangeable for any Share or any other Share Equivalent and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any Share or any other Share Equivalent, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.

 


 

Solvent” as applied to any Person at any date shall mean that on and as of such date (a) the value of the assets of such Person both at fair value and present fair saleable value is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent and unliquidated liabilities, of such Person, (b) such Person is able to pay all liabilities of such Person as such liabilities mature and (c) such Person does not have unreasonably small capital. The amount of contingent or unliquidated liabilities on and as of any date shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing on and as of such date, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. For purposes of this definition, “Person” shall mean, where so required by the context in which the term “Solvent” appears, such Person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

State Sanctions List” shall mean a list that is adopted by any state governmental authority within the United States of America pertaining to Persons that engage in investment or other commercial activities in Iran or any other country that is a target of economic sanctions imposed under U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws.

Standard Recourse Undertakings” shall mean, with respect to any Securitization or Debt, (a) such representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities which are customarily (as determined by the Company) made by sellers of financial assets or other Securitization Assets, including without limitation, Securitization Repurchase Obligations, and (b) such customary (as determined by the Company) carve-out matters for which the Company and/or its Subsidiaries acts as guarantor in connection with any such Securitization or Debt, such as fraud, misappropriation and misapplication of funds, misrepresentation, criminal acts, repurchase obligations for breach of representations or warranties, environmental indemnities, insolvency events and non-approved transfers.

Subsidiary” of any Person at any date shall mean (a) any other Person a majority (by number of votes) of the Voting Stock of which is owned by such first-mentioned Person and/or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such first‑mentioned Person, (b) any Person of which the first-mentioned Person or any of its other Subsidiaries is a general partner and (c) any other Person with respect to which such first-mentioned Person and/or any one or more other Subsidiaries of such first-mentioned Person (i) is entitled to more than 50% of such Person’s profits or losses or more than 50% of such Person’s assets on liquidation or (ii) holds an equity interest in such Person of more than 50%. As used herein, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the term “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Company.

SVO” shall mean the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC.

Tangible Net Worth” shall mean, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, on any date of determination, (a) all amounts which would be included under shareholders’ equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, less (b) intangible assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that for purposes of calculating Tangible Net Worth of a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of the Company, only the pro rata share of such

 


 

Tangible Net Worth (corresponding to the pro rata share of such Subsidiary that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company) shall be counted.

Total Collateral Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate Value of the Collateral in which the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, has a first-priority perfected Lien as of such date.

USA PATRIOT Act” shall mean United States Public Law 107-56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws” shall mean those laws, executive orders, enabling legislation or regulations administered and enforced by the United States pursuant to which economic sanctions have been imposed on any Person, entity, organization, country or regime, including the Trading with the Enemy Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Iran Sanctions Act, the Sudan Accountability and Divestment Act and any other OFAC Sanctions Program.

Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the net asset value reflected in the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (without, for the avoidance of doubt, any duplication as between the asset value of any assets held by, and any equity interest in, any particular Subsidiary).

Voting Stock”, when used with reference to any Person, shall mean Shares (however designated) of such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors (or other governing board) of such Person, other than Shares having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of any Person at any date shall mean any Subsidiary of such Person at such date all of the outstanding Shares of which, other than directors’ qualifying Shares and the like, shall at the time be owned by such Person and/or by one or more other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person and the accounts of which are consolidated with those of such Person in accordance with GAAP.

12.2 Other Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 12.2, whenever used in this Agreement, shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the respective meanings hereinafter specified.

this Agreement” (and similar references to any of the other Operative Documents) shall mean, and the words “herein” (and “therein”), “hereof” (and “thereof”), “hereunder” (and “thereunder”) and words of similar import shall refer to, such instruments as they may from time to time be amended, modified or supplemented.

beneficial” ownership of any Shares or other securities by any Person shall be determined in the manner set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the SEC under the Exchange Act.

 


 

board of directors” and “directors”, when used with reference to a non-corporate entity, shall mean the governing body of such entity and the members thereof having responsibilities most analogous to those of a board of directors and the directors of a corporation.

corporation” shall include an association, joint stock company, business trust or other similar organization.

12.3 Accounting Terms and Principles; Laws.

(a) All accounting terms used herein that are not expressly defined in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings given to them in accordance with GAAP; all computations made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP and all financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that (i) all accounting terms used in Section 11.5 (and all defined terms used in the definition of any accounting term used in Section 11.5) shall have the meaning given to such terms (and defined terms) under GAAP as in effect on the date hereof applied on a basis consistent with those used in preparing financial statements referred to in Section 5.6, (ii) in the event of any change after the date hereof in GAAP, and if such change would affect the computation of any of the financial covenants set forth in Section 11.5, then the parties hereto agree to endeavor, in good faith, to agree upon an amendment to this Agreement that would adjust such financial covenants in a manner that would preserve the original intent thereof, but would allow compliance therewith to be determined in accordance with the Company’s financial statements at that time, (iii) until so amended such financial covenants shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (iv) for purposes of determining compliance with the covenants set out in this Agreement, any election by any of the Company and its Subsidiaries to measure or value an item of indebtedness using fair value (including Accounting Standards Codification 825-10) shall be disregarded and such determination shall be made as if such election had not been made.

(b) All references herein to laws, statutes, rules, regulations and/or to other governmental restrictions, standards and/or requirements shall, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, be deemed to refer to those promulgated, issued and/or enforced by any domestic or foreign federal, state or local government, governmental agency, authority, court, instrumentality or regulatory body, including, without limitation, those of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

13. Remedies.

13.1 Events of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity. If any one or more of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), that is to say:

(a) if default shall be made in the due and punctual payment of all or any part of the principal of, or Make-Whole Amount (if any) on, any Note when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the stated maturity thereof, by notice of or demand for prepayment, or otherwise;

 


 

(b) if default shall be made in the due and punctual payment of any interest on any Note or any fee when and as the same shall become due and payable and such default shall have continued for a period of three (3) Business Days;

(c) if default shall be made in the performance or observance of any representation, covenant, agreement or condition contained in Section 5.11(b), Section 7(a), Section 7(b), Section 7(c), Section 8(a), Section 11.2(b), Section 11.2(d), Section 11.2(e), Section 11.2(f), Section 11.5, or any of Section 11.6 through Section 11.14 (subject, in the case of breaches of Section 11.5, to Section 13.6);

(d) if default shall be made in the performance or observance of any other of the covenants, agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement or any of the Notes and such default shall have continued for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier to occur of (i) an executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries obtaining actual knowledge of such default or (ii) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries receipt of written notice of such default;

(e) if the Company, any material Subsidiary of the Company shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall generally not pay its debts as they become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, or shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or shall be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or shall file any petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future statute, law or regulation, or shall file any answer admitting or not contesting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, or shall seek or consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of any trustee, custodian, receiver, liquidator or fiscal agent for it or for all or any substantial part of its properties, or shall (or its directors or stockholders shall) take any action looking to its dissolution or liquidation;

(f) if, within sixty (60) days after the commencement of an action against the Company, any material Subsidiary of the Company seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future statute, law or regulation, such action shall not have been dismissed or all orders or proceedings thereunder affecting the operations or the business of the Company, any material Subsidiary of the Company stayed, or if the stay of any such order or proceeding shall thereafter be set aside, or if, within sixty (60) days after the appointment without the consent or acquiescence of the Company, any material Subsidiary of the Company of any trustee, custodian, receiver, liquidator or fiscal agent for the Company, any material Subsidiary of the Company or for all or any substantial part of their respective properties, such appointment shall not have been vacated;

(g) if, under the provisions of any law for the relief or aid of debtors, any court or governmental agency of competent jurisdiction shall assume custody or control of the Company, any material Subsidiary of the Company or of all or any substantial part of their respective properties and such custody or control shall not be terminated or stayed within sixty (60) days from the date of assumption of such custody or control;

(h) if, as to (x) the Existing Credit Agreement or (y) any other Debt (other than Debt hereunder) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the aggregate principal amount

 


 

exceeding $5.0 million, (i) a default shall occur in the payment when due (subject to any applicable grace period), whether by acceleration or otherwise, of any principal or stated amount of, or interest or fees on, the Existing Credit Agreement or such Debt, or (ii) a default shall occur in the performance or observance of any obligation or condition with respect to the Existing Credit Agreement or such Debt if the effect of such default is to accelerate the maturity of the Existing Credit Agreement or such Debt, or to permit the holder or holders of the Existing Credit Agreement or such Debt, or any trustee or agent for such holders, to cause or declare the Existing Credit Agreement or such Debt to become immediately due and payable;

(i) if a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money which, together with all other outstanding final judgments for the payment of money against the Company, and/or any material Subsidiary of the Company (excluding any judgment or judgments liability for which is covered by (i) insurance issued by a financially sound and reputable insurance company that has not effectively reserved its rights or (ii) an indemnification agreement and collateral reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders), exceeding an aggregate of $5.0 million (or the equivalent thereof, as of any date of determination, in any other currency) shall be rendered against the Company, any material Subsidiary of the Company which judgments are not, within thirty (30) days after entry thereof, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within thirty (30) days after the expiration of such stay;

(j) if any representation or warranty made or deemed to be made by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in any Operative Documents (including any certificates pursuant thereto), is or shall be incorrect when made or deemed to have been made;

(k) if, at any time, this Agreement or any of the Notes shall for any reason (other than the scheduled termination thereof in accordance with its terms, or prepayments in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) expire, fail to be in full force and effect or be disaffirmed, repudiated, canceled, terminated or declared to be unenforceable, null and void;

(l) if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under section 412 of the Code, (ii) the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC and the aggregate “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under all Plans, determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed the fair market value of the assets, (iv) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or is reasonably likely to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, (v) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate withdraws from any Multiemployer Plan, or (vi) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company establishes or amends any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company thereunder; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (vi) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change;

 


 

(m) any Lien purported to be created under any Security Document shall, except to the extent permitted by the terms hereof or thereof, cease to be a valid and perfected first priority Lien on all or any portion of the Collateral; or

(n) the occurrence of a Key Person Event (as such term is defined in the Existing Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date);

then, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (other than one of the character described in clauses (e), (f) or (g) of this Section 13.1) and at the option of the holder or holders of more than fifty percent (50.0%) or more in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (excluding any Notes at the time owned by any Subsidiary of the Company), exercised by written notice to the Company and the Collateral Agent, the principal of all Notes shall forthwith become due and payable, together with interest accrued thereon, and the Make-Whole Amount determined with respect of such principal amount (assuming for such purpose that such Notes are being prepaid in accordance with Section 9) without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, and the Company shall forthwith upon any such acceleration pay to the holder or holders of all the Notes then outstanding the entire principal of and interest accrued on the Notes; provided, that, in the case of an Event of Default of the character described in clauses (e), (f) or (g) of this Section 13.1, the principal of all Notes shall forthwith become due and payable, together with interest accrued thereon (including any interest accruing after the commencement of any action or proceeding under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable domestic or foreign federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, and any other interest that would have accrued but for the commencement of such proceeding, whether or not any such interest is allowed as an enforceable claim in such proceeding), without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, and the Company shall forthwith upon any such acceleration pay to the holder or holders of all the Notes then outstanding the entire principal of, interest accrued on and Make-Whole Amount (if any) on the Notes.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and of notice thereof, if any, by any holder or holders of Notes and before any judgment, decree or order for payment of the money due has been obtained by or on behalf of any holder or holders of the Notes, the Required Holders by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul such Event of Default and/or notice of such Event of Default and the consequences thereof with respect to all of the Notes (including any Notes which were accelerated pursuant to the proviso in the preceding paragraph by any holder or holders on account of an Event of Default of the character described in clause (a) or (b) of this Section 13.1) if:

(1) the Company has paid a sum sufficient to pay:

(A) all overdue interest on all Notes;

(B) the principal of any Notes and any Make-Whole Amount which have become due otherwise than by such Event of Default or notice thereof and any amounts incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with such Event of Default; and

 


 

(C) interest on such overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest, all at the rate for overdue amounts specified in such Notes; and

(2) all Defaults and Events of Default, other than the non‑payment of amounts which have become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 16.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

13.2 Suits for Enforcement, etc. In case any one or more of the Events of Default specified in Section 13.1 shall have occurred and be continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 13.1, the holder of any Note may proceed to protect and enforce its rights either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries stipulate that the remedies at law of the holder or holders of the Notes in the event of any default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the performance of or compliance with any covenant or agreement in this Agreement or any of the Notes are not and will not be adequate and that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance thereof, whether by an injunction against a violation thereof or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (and without derogating from any provision contained in this Agreement or any of the Notes), upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent, at the written direction of the Required Holders (subject to the Collateral Agent’s rights under this Agreement and the other Operative Documents), or the Required Holders at the time outstanding shall, as a group, have the right to apply for and have a receiver appointed for the Company and its Subsidiaries, or any one or more of them, by a court of competent jurisdiction in any action taken by any such holders to enforce their respective rights and remedies hereunder and under the Notes in order to manage, protect and preserve the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and continue the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or to sell or dispose of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and to collect all revenues and profits thereof and apply the same to the payment of all expenses and other charges of such receivership, including the compensation of the receiver, and the Company and its Subsidiaries hereby consent to such appointment without regard to the presence or absence of any misfeasance or malfeasance or any other fact or circumstance which otherwise would provide a defense to such appointment.

13.3 No Election of Remedies. No remedy conferred in this Agreement or in any of the Notes upon the holder of any Notes is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or thereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.

13.4 Remedies Not Waived. No course of dealing between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any holder of any Notes, on the other hand, and no delay by any such holder in exercising any rights hereunder or under any of the Notes shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any such holder.

 


 

13.5 Application of Payments. In case any one or more of the Events of Default specified in Section 13.1 shall have occurred and be continuing, all amounts to be applied to the prepayment or payment of any Notes shall be applied, first, to the payment of all related costs, indemnities and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent, the Paying Agent or the Registrar (including, without limitation, compensation to any and all trustees, liquidators, receivers or similar officials and reasonable and documented fees, out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements of counsel), and second to all related costs, indemnities and expenses incurred by the holders of the Notes (including, without limitation, compensation to any and all trustees, liquidators, receivers or similar officials and reasonable and documented fees, out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements of counsel) in such order of priority as is determined by the Required Holders entitled to such amounts.

13.6 Equity Cure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 13.1 and Section 13.2, in the event the Company and its Subsidiaries fail to comply with the financial covenants set forth in Section 11.5 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter (each, a “Financial Covenant Default”), the Company shall have the right to cure such Financial Covenant Default by issuing Shares for cash or otherwise receiving cash contributions to the capital of the Company (any such amount, a “Cure Amount”) or by contributing and pledging additional assets as Collateral to secure the Notes (any such contribution and pledge, a “Collateral Contribution”) after the last day of such fiscal quarter and on or prior to the day that is fifteen (15) days prior to the first day of the immediately following fiscal quarter (the “Cure Deadline”). Any such Cure Amount shall result in a dollar-for-dollar increase to Liquidity (in the case of a breach of Section 11.5(a)), Tangible Net Worth (in the case of a breach of Section 11.5(b)), Net Worth (in the case of a breach of Section 11.5(c) and/or Section 11.5(d)) and EBITDA (in the case of a breach of Section 11.5(e)), and any such Collateral Contribution shall result in an increase to Total Collateral Value to the extent of the Value of such Collateral Contribution (in the case of a breach of Section 11.5(f)), solely for the purposes of determining compliance with such financial covenant at the end of such fiscal quarter, and any subsequent period that includes such fiscal fiscal quarter; provided that (a) notice of the Company’s intent to exercise its cure right pursuant to this Section 13.6 shall be delivered concurrently with the compliance certificate that is delivered for such fiscal quarter, (b) the amount of any Cure Amount will be no greater than the amount required to cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to be in compliance with the financial covenants giving rise to such Financial Covenant Default, (c) the Company shall not exercise its cure rights under this Section 13.6 (x) more than two (2) times in each four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period (and not in consecutive fiscal quarters), and (y) more than five (5) times in the aggregate after the Closing Date, (d) all Cure Amounts or Collateral Contributions shall be used to recompute the applicable financial covenants in need of cure, but shall be disregarded for all other purposes under this Agreement, and (e) any Debt prepaid with the Cure Amount shall be deemed outstanding for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants for the fiscal month or fiscal quarter being cured or for next succeeding eleven (11) fiscal months and/or the next succeeding three (3) fiscal quarters, as applicable. Until the earlier to occur of the Cure Deadline and the date on which the holders of Notes are notified that the applicable Cure Amount or Collateral Contribution will not be made, and so long as no Event of Default (other than the Event of Default arising as a result of the applicable Financial Covenant Default) exists, no holder of any Note shall impose default rate interest, accelerate the Obligations, or exercise any enforcement remedy against the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties solely as a result of the existence of such Financial Covenant Default or Financial Covenant Defaults; provided that,

 


 

until timely receipt of the applicable Cure Amount or Collateral Contribution, an Event of Default shall be deemed to exist for all other purposes of this Agreement.

14. Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer.

14.1 Registration of Notes. The Company shall keep at its principal executive office (or shall cause the Registrar to keep on its behalf) a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes (the “Notes Register”). The name and address of each holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in the Notes Register. If any holder of one or more Notes is a nominee, then (a) the name and address of the beneficial owner of such Note or Notes shall also be registered in such register as an owner and holder thereof and (b) at any such beneficial owner’s option, either such beneficial owner or its nominee may execute any amendment, waiver or consent pursuant to this Agreement. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary. The Company shall notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any changes to the holders of Notes (upon which the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely). The Company shall give to any holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor and to the Collateral Agent promptly upon written request therefor by any such holder or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered holders of Notes.

14.2 Transfer and Exchange of Notes.

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Certificated Notes. Upon surrender of any Certificated Note to the Company for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of such Certificated Note or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the relevant name, address and other information for notices of each transferee of such Certificated Note or part thereof), within ten (10) Business Days thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Company’s expense (except as provided below), one or more new Certificated Notes (as requested by the holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Certificated Note. Each such new Certificated Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1(a). Each such new Certificated Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Certificated Note or dated the date of the surrendered Certificated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Certificated Notes. Certificated Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than $100,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a holder of its entire holding of Certificated Notes, one Certificated Note may be in a denomination of less than $100,000. Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Certificated Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representations set forth in Section 23.

(b) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.

 


 

(i) Each Global Note will be registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and, so long as DTC is serving as the Depository thereof, will bear the DTC Legend. The Company will enter into a letter of representations with DTC in the form provided by DTC and the Registrar and DTC Custodian will thereby be authorized to act in accordance with such letter and the Applicable Procedures. Neither the Registrar nor the DTC Custodian shall have responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by DTC or any Depository, nor be responsible or liable for any record keeping, procedures or protocols of DTC or any Depository.

(ii) Each Global Note will be delivered to the DTC Custodian as custodian for the Depository. Transfers of a Global Note (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, (A) except as set forth in Section 14.2(b)(iii) and (B) except that transfers of portions of any Global Note to Certificated Notes may be made upon request of an Agent Member (for itself or on behalf of a beneficial owner) by written notice given to the DTC Custodian by or on behalf of the Depository in accordance with customary procedures of the Depository and in compliance with this Section.

(iii) Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depository (each, an “Agent Member”) will have no rights under this Agreement with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository and the Depository may be treated by the Company, any agent of the Company and the Collateral Agent, Paying Agent and Registrar as the absolute owner and holder of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depository or its nominee may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person (including any Agent Member and any Person that holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through an Agent Member) to take any action which a holder of a Note is entitled to take under this Agreement or the Notes, and nothing herein will impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Note.

(iv) If (A) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for a Global Note and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days of the notice or (B) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the DTC Custodian has received a request from the Depository, the DTC Custodian will promptly exchange each beneficial interest in the Global Note for one or more Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount registered in the name of the owner of such beneficial interest, as identified to the DTC Custodian by the Depository, and thereupon the Global Note will be deemed cancelled. If such Global Note does not bear the Restricted Legend, then the Certificated Notes issued in exchange therefor will not bear the Restricted Legend. If such Note bears the Restricted Legend, then the Certificated Notes issued in exchange therefor will bear the Restricted Legend.

(c) A holder may transfer a Global Note to another Person or exchange a Global Note for another Global Note or Global Notes of any authorized denomination by presenting to the Registrar a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting

 


 

such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document required by Section 14.3. The Registrar will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section by noting the same in the register maintained by the Registrar for the purpose; provided that:

(i) no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such register; and

(ii) the Registrar will not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Global Note for a period of fifteen (15) days before a selection of Global Notes to be prepaid or purchased pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Global Note so selected for prepayment or purchase in whole or in part, except, in the case of a partial redemption or purchase, that portion of any Global Note not being redeemed or purchased. Prior to the registration of any transfer, the Company, the Registrar, the Collateral Agent and the Paying Agent and their agents will treat the Person in whose name the Note is registered as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes (whether or not the Global Note is overdue), and will not be affected by notice to the contrary.

No service charge will be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Global Note, but the Company or the Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than a transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable upon exchange pursuant to subsection (a)). Any such exchange with respect to Global Notes shall comply with Applicable Procedures. Each new Global Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1(a). Each new Global Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Global Note or dated the date of the surrendered Global Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon. Global Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than $2,000; provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a holder of its entire holding of Global Notes, one Global Note may be in a denomination of less than $2,000.

(d) Global Note to Global Note. If a beneficial interest in a Global Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Registrar will (A) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (B) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note. Any beneficial interest in one Global Note that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note, or exchanged for an interest in another Global Note, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.

(e) Global Note to Certificated Note. If a beneficial interest in a Global Note is transferred or exchanged for a Certificated Note, the Registrar will (A) record a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (B) deliver one or more new Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an equal

 


 

aggregate principal amount to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the owner of such beneficial interest (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or owner, as applicable.

(f) Certificated Note to Global Note. If a Certificated Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note, the Registrar will (A) cancel such Certificated Note, (B) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (C) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the cancelled Certificated Note, deliver to the holder thereof one or more new Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the cancelled Certificated Note, registered in the name of the holder thereof.

14.3 Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.

(a) The transfer or exchange of any Global Note (or a beneficial interest therein) may only be made in accordance with this Section and Section 14.2(b) and the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository.

(b) Subject to paragraph (c), the transfer or exchange of any Global Note of the type set forth in column A below for a Global Note of the type set forth opposite in column B below may only be made in compliance with the certification requirements (if any) described in the clause of this paragraph set forth opposite in column C below.

A

B

C

Global Note

Global Note

(1)

Global Note

Certificated Note

(2)

Certificated Note

Global Note

(3)

(1) No certification is required.

(2) The Person requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Registrar (x) a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate or (y) any other written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of such Note or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing acceptable to the Company, and/or an opinion of counsel and/or such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require in order to determine that the proposed transfer or exchange is being made in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States; provided that if the requested transfer or exchange is made by the holder of a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend, then no certification is required.

(3) The Person requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Registrar a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate.

(c) No certification is required in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Global Note (or a beneficial interest therein):

(i) after such Note is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or a successor provision) without the need for current public information; or

(ii) sold pursuant to an effective registration statement.

 


 

Any Certificated Note delivered in reliance upon this paragraph will not bear the Restricted Legend.

(d) The Registrar shall have no obligation or responsibility to ensure that transfers or exchanges of any Notes comply with applicable securities laws.

15. Replacement of Notes. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and

(a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it (provided that if the holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least $50,000,000 or a Qualified Institutional Buyer, such Person’s own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or

(b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof,

within ten (10) Business Days thereafter, the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Note, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.

16. Amendment and Waiver.

(a) Any term of this Agreement and, unless explicitly provided otherwise therein, of any of the other Operative Documents may be amended, or compliance therewith may be waived, in writing only, by the written consent of the Required Holders and the Company, provided that (i) without the consent of the holders of all of the Notes at the time outstanding, no such amendment or waiver shall (A) change the amount of the principal of or any rate of interest on any of the Notes (other than a waiver of default interest) or the Make-Whole Amount (or any method of computation thereof), change the time or amount of any prepayment or payment of principal of the Notes (whether at the stated maturity thereof or otherwise), or change any other payment terms of any of the Notes, subordinate the obligation of the Company (or of any other Person primarily or secondarily liable therefor) to pay any amount due on the Notes to any other obligation or release or subordinate the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent on any Collateral (except as expressly permitted hereunder), or (B) change the percentage of holders of Notes required to approve any such amendment, effectuate any such waiver or accelerate payment of the Notes, (ii) no such amendment or waiver shall extend to or affect any obligation not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon, and (iii) no such amendment or waiver effecting the rights of the Collateral Agent, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be effective without the written consent of the Collateral Agent, the Paying Agent or the Registrar, as applicable. Executed or true and correct copies of any amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to this Section 16 shall be delivered by the Company to each holder of Notes forthwith (but in any event not later than five days) following the effective date thereof.

 


 

(b) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, request or negotiate for, or offer or pay any remuneration or grant any security as an inducement for, any proposed amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Operative Documents unless each holder of the Notes of each class affected thereby (irrespective of the kind and amount of Notes then owned by it) shall be paid such remuneration or be granted such security on the same terms, ratably to each holder even if such holder did not consent to such amendment or waiver and, if such holder is entitled to the benefit of any such provision proposed to be amended or waived, shall be afforded the opportunity of considering the same, shall be supplied by the Company with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect thereto and shall be offered and paid such remuneration and granted such security on the same terms.

(c) In determining whether the requisite holders of Notes have given any authorization, consent or waiver under this Section 16, any Notes owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding.

(d) Any amendment or waiver made pursuant to this Section 16 by a holder that has transferred or has agreed to transfer its Notes to any of the Company and its Subsidiaries or to any of their Affiliates and has provided or has agreed to provide such amendment or waiver as a condition to such transfer shall be void and of no force and effect except solely as to such holder, and any amendments effected or waivers granted that would not have been or would not be so effected or granted but for such amendment or waiver (and the amendments or waivers of all other holders that were acquired under the same or similar conditions) shall be void and of no force and effect, retroactive to the date such amendment or waiver initially took or takes effect, except solely as to such holder.

(e) No amendment or waiver of any of Section 27 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used therein), will be effective as to the Collateral Agent unless consented to by the Collateral Agent in writing.

(f) In connection with any amendment or waiver, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive an Officers’ Certificate and an opinion of counsel confirming that such amendment or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied, and instructing the Collateral Agent to execute such amendment or waiver.

17. Method of Payment of Notes.

17.1 Place of Payment. Subject to Section 17.2, payments of principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in U.S. dollars at the principal office of the Company located at 390 RXR Plaza, Uniondale, New York 11556; provided, however, that all payments of principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes represented by one or more permanent Global Notes registered in the name of or held by the Depository or its nominee shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holder or holders thereof. The Company may at any time, by notice to each holder of a Certificated Note, change the place of payment of the Certificated Notes so long as such place of payment shall be either a principal

 


 

office of the Company in the United States or a principal office of a bank or trust company in the United States. With respect to payments on any Global Note, the Company shall initially appoint the Paying Agent as paying agent who shall act in accordance with the Agent Agreement. With respect to payments on any Global Note, the Company may change the paying agent, with prior notice to the holders.

17.2 Payment by Wire Transfer. So long as any Purchaser or its nominee shall be the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 17.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, interest and all other amounts becoming due hereunder by the method and at the address specified for such purpose below such Purchaser’s name in Schedule I hereto, or by such other method or at such other address as such Purchaser shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such Purchaser shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company pursuant to Section 17.1; provided, however, that all such payments on the Global Notes registered in the name of or held by the Depository or its nominee shall be made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures. Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by a Purchaser or its nominee, such Purchaser will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a new Note or Notes pursuant to Section 17.2. The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 17.2 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by a Purchaser under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as the Purchasers have made in this Section 17.2.

17.3 FATCA Information. By acceptance of any Certificated Note, the holder of such Certificated Note agrees that such holder will with reasonable promptness duly complete and deliver to the Company or the Paying Agent, or to such other Person as may be reasonably requested by the Company, from time to time (a) in the case of any such holder that is a United States Person, such holder’s United States tax identification number or other forms reasonably requested by the Company necessary to establish such holder’s status as a United States Person under FATCA and as may otherwise be necessary for the Company to comply with its obligations under FATCA and (b) in the case of any such holder that is not a United States Person, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation as may be necessary for the Company to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that such holder has complied with such holder’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount (if any) to deduct and withhold from any such payment made to such holder. Nothing in this Section 17.3 shall require any holder to provide information that is confidential or proprietary to such holder unless the Company is required to obtain such information under FATCA and, in such event, the Company shall treat any such information it receives as confidential.

18. Expenses; Indemnity. Whether or not the transactions contemplated by any of the Operative Documents shall be consummated, the Company and its Subsidiaries will, jointly and severally, pay or cause to be paid (or reimbursed, as the case may be) and will defend, indemnify

 


 

and hold each Purchaser (and each other holder of any of the Notes) and each of such Purchaser’s (and such other holder’s) directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys and Affiliates (each, an “Indemnitee”) harmless (on an after tax basis) in respect of all costs, losses, expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable and documented fees, out-of-pocket costs, expenses and disbursements of counsel) and damages (collectively, “Indemnified Costs”) incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee in connection with the negotiation, execution, delivery, performance and/or enforcement of this Agreement or any of the other Operative Documents (including, without limitation, so-called work-outs and/or restructurings and all amendments, waivers and consents hereunder and thereunder, whether or not effected) and/or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, any and all Indemnified Costs related in any way to the requirements of any Environmental Laws (as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time) or to any environmental investigation, assessment, site monitoring, containment, clean up, remediation, removal, restoration, reporting and sampling, whether or not consented to, or requested or approved by, any Indemnitee, and whether or not such Indemnified Cost is attributable to an event or condition originating from any properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other properties previously or hereafter owned, leased, occupied or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall have any obligation to an Indemnitee under this Section 18 with respect to any Indemnified Cost to the extent such Indemnified Cost arises as a result of (x) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment, (y) a claim brought by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Operative Document, if the Company or such Subsidiary has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) result from a claim not involving an act or omission of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and that is brought by an Indemnitee against another Indemnitee (other than against the arranger or the Collateral Agent in their capacities as such).

19. Taxes. The Company will pay all taxes and fees (including interest and penalties), including without limitation, all recording and filing fees, issuance and documentary stamp and similar taxes, that may be payable in respect of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Operative Documents.

20. Communications. Except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 7.4, all notices and communications provided for hereunder and in the Operative Documents (except to the extent provided otherwise in such Operative Documents) shall be in writing and sent (1) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested or express or priority mail with online tracking service available (postage prepaid), (2) by fax if the recipient has provided a fax number in its notice details (provided that a copy of such sent fax is kept on file, whether electronically or otherwise, by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically generated message that such fax could not be delivered to its recipient), (3) by a nationally recognized commercial delivery service (charges prepaid) or (4) by e-mail if the recipient has provided an e-mail address in its notice details (provided that a copy of such sent e-mail is kept on file, whether electronically or otherwise, by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s e-mail server that such e-mail could not be delivered to its recipient). Any such notice must be sent:

 


 

(i) if to the Company, to:

ACRES Commercial Realty Corp.
390 RXR Plaza
Uniondale, NY 11556
Attention: Jaclyn Jesberger

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP
2200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20037
Attention: Robert Smith

or at such other address (or telecopy number) as may be furnished in writing by the Company to each holder of any Note,

(ii) if to the Collateral Agent, to it at

UMB Bank, N.A.

5555 San Felipe Street, Suite 870

Houston, TX 77056

Attention: Nicholas McArthur

(iii) if to any Purchaser, at its address for such purpose set forth in Schedule I attached hereto, or at such other address as such Purchaser shall have specified to the Company in writing.

and, (iv) if to any other holder of any Note, at the address of such holder as it appears on the Notes Register, or at such other address as may be furnished in writing by any Purchaser or by any other holder to the Company. Communications under this Section 20 shall be deemed given only when actually received.

21. Survival of Agreements, Representations and Warranties, etc. All agreements, representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Operative Documents shall be deemed to have been relied upon by each Purchaser and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Operative Documents, the issue, sale and delivery of the Notes and payment therefor and any disposition of the Notes by any Purchaser, whether or not any investigation at any time is made by or on behalf of any Purchaser. All indemnification or reimbursement provisions, including, without limitation, those contained in Sections 21 and 22, shall survive the date upon which none of the Notes shall be outstanding and the termination of this Agreement and each of the other Operative Documents.

22. Successors and Assigns; Rights of Other Holders. This Agreement and, unless explicitly provided otherwise therein, each of the other Operative Documents shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company and each Purchaser, to the Company’s and each Purchaser’s successors and assigns, and, in addition, shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each holder from time to time of any Notes who, upon acceptance thereof, shall, without further

 


 

action, be entitled to enforce the applicable provisions and enjoy the applicable benefits hereof and thereof. The Company may not assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any of the other Operative Documents without the written consent of all of the holders of the Notes then outstanding, except by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction expressly permitted hereunder.

23. Purchase for Investment; ERISA.

(a) Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants (i) that it has been furnished with all information that it has requested for the purpose of evaluating its proposed acquisition of the Notes to be issued to it pursuant hereto, (ii) that it will acquire such Notes in its ordinary course of business for its own account for investment and not for distribution in any manner that would violate applicable securities laws, but without prejudice to its rights to dispose of such Notes or a portion thereof to a transferee or transferees, in accordance with such laws if at some future time such Purchaser shall deem it advisable to do so and (iii) that it is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Regulation D of the SEC under the Securities Act. The acquisition of such Notes by each Purchaser at the Closing shall constitute its confirmation of the foregoing representations and warranties. Each Purchaser understands that such Notes are being sold to it in a transaction which is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and that, in making the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.16, the Company and their counsel are relying, to the extent applicable, upon such Purchaser’s representations and warranties contained herein.

(b) Each Purchaser represents that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a “Source”) used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Notes purchased by such Purchaser hereunder:

(i) the Source is an “insurance company general account” (as the term is defined in the United States Department of Labor’s Prohibited Transaction Exemption (“PTE”) 95-60) in respect of which the reserves and liabilities (as defined by the annual statement for life insurance companies approved by the NAIC (the “NAIC Annual Statement”)) for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any employee benefit plan together with the amount of the reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any other employee benefit plans maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in PTE 95-60) or by the same employee organization in the general account do not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with such Purchaser’s state of domicile; or

(ii) the Source is a separate account that is maintained solely in connection with such Purchaser’s fixed contractual obligations under which the amounts payable, or credited, to any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) that has any interest in such separate account (or to any participant or beneficiary of such plan (including any annuitant)) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account; or

 


 

(iii) the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90-1 or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91-38 and, except as disclosed by such Purchaser to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (c), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or

(iv) the Source constitutes assets of an “investment fund” (within the meaning of Section VI of PTE 84-14 (the “QPAM Exemption”)) managed by a “qualified professional asset manager” or “QPAM” (within the meaning of Section VI of the QPAM Exemption), no employee benefit plan’s assets that are managed by the QPAM in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Section VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, represent more than 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Sections I(c), I(g) (regarding eligibility), and I(k) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM maintains an ownership interest in the Company that would cause the QPAM and the Company to be “related” within the meaning of Section VI(h) of the QPAM Exemption and (i) the identity of such QPAM and (ii) the names of any employee benefit plans whose assets in the investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Section VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization, represent 10% or more of the assets of such investment fund, have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (d); or

(v) the Source constitutes assets of a “plan(s)” (within the meaning of Part IV(h) of PTE 96-23 (the “INHAM Exemption”)) managed by an “in-house asset manager” or “INHAM” (within the meaning of Part IV(a) of the INHAM Exemption), the conditions of Part I(a), (g) and (h) of the INHAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the INHAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the INHAM (applying the definition of “control” in Part IV(d)(3) of the INHAM Exemption) owns a 10% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such INHAM and (ii) the name(s) of the employee benefit plan(s) whose assets constitute the Source have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (e); or

(vi) the Source is a governmental plan; or

(vii) the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (vii); or

(viii) the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA.

 


 

As used in this Section 23(b), the terms “employee benefit plan,” “governmental plan,” and “separate account” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.

24. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

This Agreement and, unless explicitly provided otherwise therein, each of the other Operative Documents, including the validity hereof and thereof and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder and thereunder, and all amendments and supplements hereof and thereof and all waivers and consents hereunder and thereunder, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the domestic substantive laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice of law or conflicts of law provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law, which shall govern). The Company, to the extent that it may lawfully do so, hereby consents to service of process, and to be sued, in the State of New York and consents to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, as well as to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of all courts to which an appeal may be taken from such courts, for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder or with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and expressly waives any and all objections it may have as to venue in any such courts. The Company further agrees that a summons and complaint commencing an action or proceeding in any of such courts shall be properly served and shall confer personal jurisdiction if served personally or by certified mail to it at its address referred to in Section 20 or as otherwise provided under the laws of the State of New York. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company agrees that nothing contained in this Section 24 shall preclude the institution of any such suit, action or other proceeding in any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. EACH PARTY HERETO TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING INSTITUTED BY OR AGAINST IT IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

25. Miscellaneous. The headings in this Agreement and in each of the other Operative Documents are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof or thereof. This Agreement (together with the other Operative Documents) embodies the entire agreement and understanding among the Purchasers and the Company and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. Each covenant contained herein and in each of the other Operative Documents shall be construed (absent an express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein and therein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant. If any provision in this Agreement or in any of the other Operative Documents refers to any action taken or to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable, whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person. In case any provision in this Agreement or any of the other Operative Documents shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Agreement and, unless explicitly provided otherwise therein, each of the

 


 

other Operative Documents, may be executed (including by pdf or other facsimile or electronic transmission) in any number of counterparts by the parties hereto or thereto, as the case may be, on separate counterparts but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement, and if an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement. Delivery of an electronic signature to, or a signed copy of, this Agreement by facsimile, email or other electronic transmission shall be fully binding on the parties to the same extent as the delivery of the signed originals and shall be admissible into evidence for all purposes. The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement (other than the Notes) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Company and the holders of the Notes, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any holder of a Note shall request manually signed counterpart signatures this Agreement, the Company hereby agrees to use its reasonable endeavors to provide such manually signed signature pages as soon as reasonably practicable.

26. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Note, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Note under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Purchaser holding such Note in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Note hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Note but were not payable as a result of the operation of this section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Purchaser in respect of other Notes or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the base rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Purchaser.

27. Collateral Agent.

27.1 Appointment and Authority. Each Purchaser hereby appoints UMB Bank, N.A. to act on its behalf as the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the Security Documents and authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms hereof or thereof for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Company, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto, and UMB Bank, N.A., hereby accepts such appointment. In connection therewith, the Collateral Agent and any sub-agents appointed by the Collateral Agent for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under any Security Document, or for exercising any rights and

 


 

remedies thereunder, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Section 27, as though such sub-agents were the Collateral Agent, as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. The Purchasers, by their signature hereto, hereby instruct the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver this Agreement, each other Operative Document to which it is a party, and each other applicable document to be entered in connection with the transactions to be consummated in connection with the issuance of the Notes.

27.2 Exculpatory Provisions. The Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the Security Documents, which shall be ministerial and administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent:

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the Security Documents that the Collateral Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Holders; provided that, the Collateral Agent will act in accordance with the written direction of the Required Holders (subject to the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder); provided further that, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Collateral Agent to liability or that is contrary to the Security Documents or applicable law, and the Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to exercise or to honor any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement at the request or direction of the Required Holders unless such holders shall have offered to the Collateral Agent security or indemnity satisfactory to the Collateral Agent against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might reasonably be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(c) shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Company that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity; and

(d) shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Holders or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

If the Collateral Agent requests instructions from the Required Holders with respect to any action or omission in connection with this Agreement or the Security Documents, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled (without incurring any liability therefor) to refrain from taking such action and continue to refrain from acting unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received written instructions from the Required Holders with respect to such request.

The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Default or Event of Default is given to a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent in writing by the Company. In the event that the Collateral Agent receives such written notice, the Collateral Agent shall give prompt notice thereof

 


 

to each holder of a Note (as set forth on the books of the Registrar). Upon the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed in writing by the Required Holders (subject to the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder). Unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received such direction, the Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to any such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of the holders. In no event shall the Collateral Agent be required to comply with any such directions to the extent that the Collateral Agent believes that its compliance with such directions may expose the Collateral Agent to liability or would be unlawful.

The Collateral Agent may consult counsel and other relevant experts of its selection and the advice or opinion of such counsel or expert shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel or expert.

The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible or liable for errors, omissions, delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control. Such acts shall include but not be limited to acts of God, edicts of any government or governmental agency, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war, epidemics, pandemics, governmental regulations superimposed after the fact, fire, communication line failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes or other disasters.

Anything in this Agreement notwithstanding, in no event shall the Collateral Agent be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including lost profits), even if the Collateral Agent has been advised of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any Security Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any Security Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by any Security Document, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 4 or elsewhere herein.‎ The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the preparation, filing, monitoring or for the correctness, sufficiency or effectiveness of any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any liens in the Collateral. The permissive rights and powers of the Collateral Agent to do things enumerated in this Agreement and the Operative Documents (including taking any action following an Event of Default and requesting any act) shall not be construed as a duty or obligation.

The Collateral Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, entitlement order, approval or other paper or document or be required to recalculate, evaluate or

 


 

verify any report, certificate or information received by it from the Company or any Purchaser or to otherwise monitor the activities of the Company or any Purchaser.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or the other Operative Documents to the contrary, without limiting any rights, protections, immunities or indemnities afforded to the Collateral Agent hereunder, phrases such as “satisfactory to the Collateral Agent,” “approved by the Collateral Agent,” “acceptable to the Collateral Agent,” “as determined by the Collateral Agent,” “in the Collateral Agent’s discretion,” “selected by the Collateral Agent,” “elected by the Collateral Agent,” “requested by the Collateral Agent,” and phrases of similar import that authorize or permit the Collateral Agent to approve, disapprove, determine, act or decline to act in its discretion shall be subject to the Collateral Agent (as the case may be) receiving written direction and, if necessary in the Collateral Agent’s sole discretion, satisfactory indemnity from the Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Operative Documents) to take such action or to exercise such rights (it being understood that nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Operative Document shall impose a duty on the Collateral Agent to make any such determination or take any action independent of such written direction from the Required Holders (or such other number or percentage of the holders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Operative Documents) or exercise any discretionary acts). The Collateral Agent shall have no liability for any delay in acting, or failure to act, while awaiting direction or indemnity.

The Collateral Agent may accept and reasonably rely on all accounting, records and work of any Person without audit. If any error, inaccuracy or omission (collectively, “Errors”) exist in any information received, and such Errors should cause or materially contribute to the Collateral Agent making or continuing any Error (collectively, “Continued Errors”), the Collateral Agent shall have no liability for such Continued Errors.

The Collateral Agent shall in no event have any liability for the actions or omissions of the Company or any other Person, and shall have no liability for any inaccuracy or error in any duty performed by it that results from or is caused by inaccurate, untimely or incomplete information or data received by it from the Company or any other Person. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for failing to perform or delay in performing its specified duties hereunder which results from or is caused by a failure or delay on the part of the Company or any other Person in furnishing necessary, timely and accurate information to the Collateral Agent.

The Collateral Agent shall not be liable to any holder, the Company or any other Person with respect to its failure to take any action under this Agreement or any of the other Operative Documents directed by the Required Holders if such action would, in the good faith opinion of the Collateral Agent, result in liability to the Collateral Agent or be unlawful or contrary to the terms and provisions of this Agreement or any other Operative Document.

No provision of this Agreement or the other Operative Documents shall require the Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers contemplated hereunder, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk, expense or liability is not reasonably assured to it. If any indemnity in favor of the Collateral Agent shall be or become, in the Collateral Agent’s

 


 

reasonable determination, inadequate, the Collateral Agent may call for additional indemnification and cease to do the acts indemnified against hereunder until such additional indemnity is given.

If at any time the Collateral Agent is served with any arbitral, judicial or administrative order, judgment, award, decree, writ or other form of arbitral, judicial or administrative process which in any way affects this Agreement, the Notes, the Collateral or any part thereof or funds held by it (including, but not limited to, orders of attachment or garnishment or other forms of levies or injunctions), it shall be authorized to comply therewith in any manner as it or its legal counsel of its own choosing determines necessary, and if the Collateral Agent complies with any such arbitral, judicial or administrative order, judgment, award, decree, writ or other form of arbitral, judicial or administrative process, the Collateral Agent shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other Person even though such order, judgment, award, decree, writ or process may be subsequently modified or vacated or otherwise determined to have been without legal force or effect.

The rights, protections, and immunities of the Collateral Agent set forth herein will also be applicable to the Collateral Agent’s role under any other Operative Document and to any other role undertaken by UMB Bank, N.A. under this Agreement or the Operative Documents, including as Paying Agent and Registrar.

The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to utilize Affiliates in opening and maintaining any accounts opened hereunder.

The Company recognizes that Collateral Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of the Collateral by reason of certain provisions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws and, under the circumstances then existing, may reasonably resort to a private sale to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale of the Collateral. The Company agrees that a private sale so made may be at a price and on other terms less favorable to the seller than if the Collateral were sold at public sale and that Collateral Agent has no obligation to delay sale of the Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the Company, even if the Company would agree, to register or qualify the Collateral for public sale under the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws. The Company agrees that a private sale made under the foregoing circumstances and in compliance with the terms of this Agreement and otherwise in a commercially reasonable manner shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner under the UCC. The Company and the holders hereby agree that in respect of any sale of any of the Collateral pursuant to the terms hereof, the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to comply with any limitation or restriction in connection with such sale as it may be advised by counsel is necessary in order to avoid any violation of applicable laws, or in order to obtain any required approval of the sale or of the purchaser by any governmental authority or official, and the Company and the holders further agree that such compliance shall not, in and of itself, result in such sale being considered or deemed not to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner, nor shall Collateral Agent be liable or accountable to the Company or holders for any discount allowed by reason of the fact that the Collateral or any part thereof is sold in compliance with any such limitation or restriction.

 


 

The Collateral Agent shall incur no liability as a result of the sale of the Collateral, or any part thereof, at any public or private sale conducted in accordance with the requirements of applicable laws and the terms of this Agreement. Furthermore, the Company and each holder agrees that in connection with any sale, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to engage and rely upon the opinion and advice of relevant experts as to the valuation of the Collateral, the sale process and the commercial reasonability thereof.

27.3 Reliance by Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including, but not limited to, any electronic message, internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Collateral Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it in good faith to have been made by the proper Person and shall not incur any liability for reasonably relying thereon.

27.4 Delegation of Duties. The Collateral Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any Security Document by or through any one or more sub-agents or designees appointed by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent and any such sub-agent or designee may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Section 27 shall apply to any such sub-agent or designee and to the Related Parties of the Collateral Agent and any such sub-agent or designee. The Collateral Agent shall have no responsibility for the conduct or negligence of any sub-agent or designee appointed by it in good faith hereunder, except to the extent that the Collateral Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the appointment of such sub-agent or designee and this provision shall not limit in any way the liability that any such sub-agent or designee may otherwise have to the holders in connection with the performance of its duties.

27.5 Fees and Expenses. The Company agrees that it shall pay the Collateral Agent its fees for its services hereunder and under the Security Documents in accordance with the fee schedule executed by the Company and the Collateral Agent and shall reimburse the Collateral Agent for all expenses and costs incurred (including the fees, costs and expenses of counsel, agents and experts). In the event that it should become necessary for the Collateral Agent to perform extraordinary services, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reasonable additional compensation therefor and to reimbursement for reasonable and necessary extraordinary expenses in connection therewith; provided that if such extraordinary services or extraordinary expenses are occasioned by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Collateral Agent it shall not be entitled to compensation or reimbursement therefor.

27.6 Indemnification.

(a) The Company shall indemnify the Collateral Agent, the Paying Agent and Registrar (and together with their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives, attorneys and agents, the “Indemnitees,” and each an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, and shall pay or reimburse any such Indemnitee for, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of

 


 

any counsel, agent or expert for any Indemnitee and including the cost of enforcing this indemnification obligation), in any way arising out of this Agreement, the Security Documents, the Operative Documents or in connection with the Collateral, including such amounts incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any party hereto or third party in any suit, action, claim or proceeding or in connection with enforcing the Company’s indemnity obligations hereunder, such amounts arising out of or resulting from any breach of any representation or warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Agreement or any other Operative Document or otherwise, or such amounts arising with respect to Collateral Agent’s execution, delivery, performance, administration or enforcement of this Agreement or the Security Documents; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. If the Company defaults in its obligations in this Section 27.6(a), the Purchasers agree to indemnify the Indemnitees ratably, from and against any and all losses which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Indemnitees in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, or any other Operative Document, the transactions contemplated hereunder, or any action taken or omitted by an Indemnitee; provided that no Purchaser will be liable for such losses resulting solely from such Indemnitee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

(b) The Company may defend the claim and the subject Indemnitee will cooperate in the defense, provided, the Company may not settle any claim without the written consent of the Indemnitee. An Indemnitee may have separate counsel and the Company will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.

(c) The provisions of this Section 27.6 shall survive the replacement or removal of the Collateral Agent, the Paying Agent and the Registrar.

27.7 Resignation and Removal of Collateral Agent.

(a) The Collateral Agent may at any time give thirty (30) days prior written notice of its resignation to the holders and the Company. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Holders shall have the right to appoint a successor Collateral Agent, which shall be a bank or trust company with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank or trust company with an office in the United States having capital of not less than $100,000,000 and shall, unless a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such appointment, be reasonably acceptable to the Company. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Holders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Collateral Agent gives notice of its resignation, or by such earlier date as agreed by the Required Holders (the “Collateral Agent Resignation Date”), then the retiring Collateral Agent may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Agent. Regardless of whether a qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Collateral Agent Resignation Date.

 


 

(b) The Collateral Agent may be removed as Collateral Agent by the Required Holders at any time upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Collateral Agent as of the date set forth in such notice (the “Collateral Agent Removal Date”). Upon any such removal, the Required Holders shall have the right to appoint a successor Collateral Agent, which shall be a bank or a trust company with an office in the United States having capital of not less than $100,000,000, or an Affiliate of any bank or trust company with an office in the United States and shall, unless a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such appointment, be reasonably acceptable to the Company. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Holders and shall have accepted such appointment on the Collateral Agent Removal Date, such removal shall (subject to Section 27.7(c)(i) below) nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Collateral Agent Removal Date.

(c) With effect from the Collateral Agent Resignation Date or the Collateral Agent Removal Date (and following payment of all amounts due and owning to the Collateral Agent, Paying Agent and Registrar under this Agreement and the other Operative Documents), as applicable (i) the retiring or removed Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the Security Documents (except that in the case of retirement of the Collateral Agent, any Collateral held by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the holders under the Security Documents, the retiring or removed Collateral Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Collateral Agent is appointed and all of the rights of the Collateral Agent have been assigned to the successor Collateral Agent) and (ii) except for any indemnity payments, reimbursement amounts and fees owing to the retiring or removed Collateral Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Collateral Agent shall instead be made by or to each holder directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Holders appoint a successor Collateral Agent, as provided for herein. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Collateral Agent, hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Collateral Agent (except with respect to indemnity payments, reimbursement amounts and fees owed to the retiring or removed Collateral Agent), and the retiring or removed Collateral Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the Security Documents. The fees payable by the Company to a successor Collateral Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Company and such successor. After the retiring or removed Collateral Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the Security Documents, the provisions of this Section shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Collateral Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Collateral Agent was acting as Collateral Agent hereunder.

27.8 Merger or Consolidation. Any person (a) into which the Collateral Agent may be merged or consolidated, (b) that may result from any merger or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or (c) that may succeed to all or substantially all of the corporate trust properties and assets of the Collateral Agent shall be the successor to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement without further act of any of the parties to this Agreement.

27.9 Non-Reliance on Collateral Agent and Holders of Notes. Each holder acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent or any other holder or any of their respective Affiliates and based on such documents and information as

 


 

it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each holder also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent or any other holder or any of their respective Affiliates and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any Security Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

27.10 Collateral Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or similar laws, the Collateral Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Note shall then be due and payable as set forth herein or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Collateral Agent shall have made any demand on the Company) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated), by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal, interest, Make-Whole Amount, and other fees and expenses owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid, and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the holders and the Collateral Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the holders or the Collateral Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due to the holders and Collateral Agent) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

(c) and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each holder to make such payments to the Collateral Agent and, if the Collateral Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the holders, to pay to the Collateral Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Collateral Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Collateral Agent.

27.11 Collateral Matters. The holders irrevocably authorize the Collateral Agent to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents (i) upon termination of the Notes and payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted)(as conclusively established by an Officer’s Certificate from the Company) and (ii) that is sold or otherwise disposed of or to be sold or otherwise disposed of as part of or in connection with any sale or other disposition that is permitted under this Agreement or under any other Operative Document pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate stating that such release is permitted under the Operative Documents and direction to the Collateral Agent to so release. At the written direction of the Required Holders, the Collateral Agent is authorized to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under any Operative Document pursuant to this Section 27.11.

27.12 Paying Agent and Registrar; Third Party Beneficiaries. The Paying Agent and the Registrar shall be appointed pursuant to, shall carry out its obligations hereunder in accordance

 


 

with, and shall be entitled to its rights, immunities and indemnities under, the Agent Agreement. Each of the Paying Agent and the Registrar shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 


EX-23.1 6 acr-ex23_1.htm EX-23.1 EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation herein by reference in the following Registration Statements:

 

(1) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-255523) of ACRES Commercial Realty Corp.,

(2) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-278433) of ACRES Commercial Realty Corp.,

(3) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-151622) pertaining to the Resource Capital Corp. 2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan,

(4) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-176448) pertaining to the Resource Capital Corp. Amended and Restated 2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan,

(5) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-200133) pertaining to the Resource Capital Corp. Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan,

(6) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333- 232371) pertaining to the Exantas Capital Corp. Second Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan,

(7) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333- 257901) pertaining to the ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. Third Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, and

(8) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333- 297321) pertaining to the ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. 2026 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan;

 

of our report dated March 31, 2026, relating to the consolidated financial statements of ACRES Capital Corp. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 appearing in this Current Report on Form 8-K of ACRES Commercial Realty Corp.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

August 6, 2026

 


EX-99.1 7 acr-ex99_1.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Page

ACRES Capital Corp.

 

Report of Independent Auditors

F-2

Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Income

F-6

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

F-7

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

F-8

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-9

 

F-1


Report of Independent Auditors

The Shareholders of

ACRES Capital Corp.

 

Opinion

 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of ACRES Capital Corp. (the Company), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).

 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Company and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued.

 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.

 

In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:

Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.

F-2


Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements.
Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

 

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters that we identified during the audit.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

New York, New York

March 31, 2026

F-3


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

ASSETS (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

5,438,038

 

 

$

6,404,487

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,313,332

 

 

 

812,622

 

Capitalized mortgage servicing rights, net

 

 

 

 

 

136,163

 

Goodwill

 

 

35,000,000

 

 

 

35,000,000

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

803,840

 

 

 

257,482

 

Investments in equity affiliate, at fair value - related party

 

 

14,296,031

 

 

 

7,204,635

 

Due from related parties

 

 

1,884,699

 

 

 

3,641,726

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

6,971,903

 

 

 

3,041,900

 

Other assets, net of depreciation

 

 

1,150,067

 

 

 

1,117,441

 

Assets of Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

 

2,016,918,819

 

 

 

1,168,593,933

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

17,824,819

 

 

 

57,489,876

 

Restricted cash

 

 

28,478,347

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest, servicing receivables and other assets

 

 

38,509,145

 

 

 

30,132,034

 

Total assets

 

$

2,168,589,040

 

 

$

1,313,832,299

 

LIABILITIES (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

$

147,319,367

 

 

$

179,072,927

 

Borrowings - related party

 

 

10,375,000

 

 

 

10,675,000

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable, and other liabilities

 

 

5,605,251

 

 

 

9,583,110

 

Derivative liabilities

 

 

9,240,299

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

7,756,825

 

 

 

3,350,580

 

Liabilities of Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

 

1,283,957,379

 

 

 

568,780,118

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable and other liabilities

 

 

31,370,008

 

 

 

4,845,502

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,495,624,129

 

 

 

776,307,237

 

REDEEMABLE INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED COMPANY ENTITIES

 

 

33,960,107

 

 

 

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS IN CONSOLIDATED FUND (3)

 

 

676,389,618

 

 

 

571,514,996

 

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized and 1,695,731 shares outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

 

170

 

 

 

170

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

10,178,636

 

 

 

21,595,701

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(47,563,620

)

 

 

(55,585,805

)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

(37,384,814

)

 

 

(33,989,934

)

TOTAL EQUITY

 

 

639,004,804

 

 

 

537,525,062

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE INTEREST, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY

 

$

2,168,589,040

 

 

$

1,313,832,299

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: The consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities, or VIEs, as ACRES Capital Corp. is the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. ACRES Capital Corp. holds substantially all of its assets and liabilities through ACRES Holdings, LLC, a consolidated variable interest entity. The Consolidated Fund also represents a VIE which is consolidated by ACRES Capital Corp. See Note 3 for discussion of VIEs.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-4


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (cont.)

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

(1) Assets of Consolidated Fund VIE included in total assets above:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

$

2,016,918,819

 

 

$

1,168,593,933

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

17,824,819

 

 

 

57,489,876

 

Restricted cash

 

 

28,478,347

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest, servicing receivables and other assets

 

 

38,509,145

 

 

 

30,132,034

 

Total assets of Consolidated Fund VIE

 

$

2,101,731,130

 

 

$

1,256,215,843

 

(2) Liabilities of Consolidated Fund VIE included in total liabilities above:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

$

1,283,957,379

 

 

$

568,780,118

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable and other liabilities

 

 

31,370,008

 

 

 

4,845,502

 

Total liabilities of Consolidated Fund VIE

 

$

1,315,327,387

 

 

$

573,625,620

 

(3) Non-controlling interests of Consolidated Fund VIE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund

 

$

676,389,618

 

 

$

571,514,996

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-5


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management and servicing fees, net

 

$

666,798

 

 

$

437,958

 

Management and servicing fees, net - related party

 

 

6,379,323

 

 

 

6,874,962

 

Origination fees

 

 

9,941,306

 

 

 

1,507,281

 

Incentive fees

 

 

 

 

 

530,273

 

Incentive fees - related party

 

 

2,530,732

 

 

 

2,843,369

 

Application fees and other income

 

 

2,115,853

 

 

 

380,318

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

208,038

 

Reimbursable compensation and benefits - related party

 

 

4,292,397

 

 

 

3,887,299

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

623,019

 

 

 

683,450

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

762,846

 

 

 

678,777

 

Total revenues

 

 

27,312,274

 

 

 

18,031,725

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

 

13,293,326

 

 

 

12,559,317

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

1,822,494

 

 

 

1,542,091

 

General, administrative and other expenses

 

 

9,661,404

 

 

 

7,185,438

 

Interest expense

 

 

18,296,890

 

 

 

22,066,450

 

Interest expense - related party

 

 

320,496

 

 

 

330,533

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

623,019

 

 

 

683,450

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

762,846

 

 

 

678,777

 

Expenses of Consolidated Fund

 

 

2,885,014

 

 

 

1,816,291

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

47,665,489

 

 

 

46,862,347

 

 

 

 

(20,353,215

)

 

 

(28,830,622

)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from investments in equity affiliates - related party

 

 

3,475,527

 

 

 

2,389,184

 

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments of Consolidated Fund

 

 

11,485,716

 

 

 

10,459,420

 

Interest income of Consolidated Fund

 

 

116,692,452

 

 

 

116,717,656

 

Interest expense of Consolidated Fund

 

 

(73,069,749

)

 

 

(58,052,325

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

3,602,197

 

 

 

 

Impairment loss on fees and other receivables - related party

 

 

 

 

 

(565,104

)

Derivative gain

 

 

3,084,289

 

 

 

 

Total other income

 

 

65,270,432

 

 

 

70,948,831

 

INCOME BEFORE TAXES

 

 

44,917,217

 

 

 

42,118,209

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(541,679

)

 

 

(1,391,261

)

NET INCOME

 

 

44,375,538

 

 

 

40,726,948

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund

 

 

(34,113,246

)

 

 

(47,379,745

)

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interest in Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

(2,240,107

)

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHARES

 

$

8,022,185

 

 

$

(6,652,797

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-6


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock Shares

 

 

Common Stock Amount

 

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund

 

 

Total Equity

 

Balance - December 31, 2023

 

 

1,695,731

 

 

$

170

 

 

$

20,053,610

 

 

$

(48,933,008

)

 

$

536,756,780

 

 

$

507,877,552

 

Contributions - noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,276,681

 

 

 

58,276,681

 

Equity compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,542,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,542,091

 

Dividends/distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(70,898,210

)

 

 

(70,898,210

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,652,797

)

 

 

47,379,745

 

 

 

40,726,948

 

Balance - December 31, 2024

 

 

1,695,731

 

 

 

170

 

 

 

21,595,701

 

 

 

(55,585,805

)

 

 

571,514,996

 

 

 

537,525,062

 

Contributions - noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

167,605,932

 

 

 

167,605,932

 

Equity compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,822,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,822,494

 

Decrease (increase) in redemption value of redeemable interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,239,559

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,239,559

)

Dividends/distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(96,844,556

)

 

 

(96,844,556

)

Consolidated net income, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,022,185

 

 

 

34,113,246

 

 

 

42,135,431

 

Balance - December 31, 2025

 

 

1,695,731

 

 

$

170

 

 

$

10,178,636

 

 

$

(47,563,620

)

 

$

676,389,618

 

 

$

639,004,804

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-7


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

44,375,538

 

 

$

40,726,948

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

120,084

 

 

 

130,681

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

1,822,494

 

 

 

1,542,091

 

Amortization of debt acquisition costs

 

 

622,548

 

 

 

496,982

 

Amortization of capitalized mortgage servicing rights

 

 

136,163

 

 

 

394,848

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

 

3,795,816

 

 

 

7,850,637

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

(3,602,197

)

 

 

 

Income from investments in equity affiliate - related party

 

 

(3,475,527

)

 

 

(2,389,184

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

541,679

 

 

 

 

Derivative gain

 

 

(3,084,289

)

 

 

 

Satisfaction of incentive fees in stock

 

 

(3,615,868

)

 

 

(1,985,266

)

Impairment loss on fees and other receivables

 

 

 

 

 

565,104

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities allocable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized (gain) loss from investments

 

 

(387,001

)

 

 

535,644

 

Net change in unrealized gains on investments

 

 

(11,098,715

)

 

 

(10,995,064

)

Purchase and funding of loan notes, participations and equity interests

 

 

(1,149,910,966

)

 

 

(466,597,000

)

Sales proceeds and principal payments received on loan notes and participations

 

 

312,642,708

 

 

 

496,438,000

 

Distribution from investments in equity interests

 

 

352,854

 

 

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

5,304,788

 

 

 

2,980,714

 

Deferred fees

 

 

5,057,023

 

 

 

8,099,750

 

Amortization of deferred fees

 

 

(5,646,716

)

 

 

(6,982,771

)

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(546,358

)

 

 

391,285

 

Other assets, net of depreciation

 

 

(152,714

)

 

 

62,564

 

Due from related parties

 

 

1,742,145

 

 

 

28,283

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

(3,930,003

)

 

 

339,208

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

4,406,245

 

 

 

(330,893

)

Accrued interest, accounts payable, and other liabilities

 

 

(2,419,538

)

 

 

(2,685,908

)

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

11,186,710

 

 

 

(32,316,092

)

Change in other assets and receivables held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

(8,377,111

)

 

 

16,178,555

 

Change in other liabilities and payables held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

2,131,314

 

 

 

1,063,362

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

 

(802,008,894

)

 

 

53,542,478

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payoffs, paydowns and sales of mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

3,715,814

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

3,715,814

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from credit facilities and notes payable

 

 

130,000,000

 

 

 

 

Paydowns of credit facilities and notes payable

 

 

(155,616,554

)

 

 

(9,900

)

Paydowns of loan payable - related party

 

 

(300,000

)

 

 

(300,000

)

Proceeds from issuance of redeemable interests

 

 

33,000,000

 

 

 

 

Payment of redeemable interest issuance costs

 

 

(2,194,971

)

 

 

 

Payment of debt acquisitons costs

 

 

(6,896,192

)

 

 

 

Transaction costs incurred in debt restructuring

 

 

(2,156,982

)

 

 

 

Allocable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions from non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund

 

 

167,605,932

 

 

 

58,276,681

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund

 

 

(73,621,142

)

 

 

(70,898,211

)

Borrowings under loan obligations by Consolidated Fund

 

 

1,142,325,016

 

 

 

211,148,207

 

Repayments under loan obligations by Consolidated Fund

 

 

(419,800,058

)

 

 

(252,714,525

)

Payment of debt acquisition costs by Consolidated Fund

 

 

(10,801,894

)

 

 

(698,653

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

801,543,155

 

 

 

(55,196,401

)

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

(465,739

)

 

 

2,061,891

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

7,217,109

 

 

 

5,155,218

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD

 

$

6,751,370

 

 

$

7,217,109

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-8


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION

 

ACRES Capital Corp., a Delaware corporation, along with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), is a private lender dedicated to nationwide middle-market commercial real estate (“CRE”) lending in the United States (“U.S.”). The Company conducts its operations through the use of subsidiaries that it consolidates into its financial statements. Substantially all of the Company’s operations are conducted through ACRES Capital LLC (the “Operating Subsidiary”), a wholly owned subsidiary that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser. The Operating Subsidiary serves as the investment manager of ACRES Mortgage Fund, Ltd. (“AMF”), an exempted company under the laws of the Cayman Islands formed for the purpose of investing in CRE mortgage loans. The Operating Subsidiary also serves as the manager of ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. (“ACR”), a Maryland corporation. ACR is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that is primarily focused on originating, holding, and managing CRE mortgage loans and other commercial real estate related debt investments.

 

On July 23, 2025, the Company contributed substantially all of its assets, including its interests in the Operating Subsidiary, and liabilities to ACRES Holdings, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary, in exchange for membership interests in ACRES Holdings, LLC. Contemporaneously with this contribution, ACRES Holdings, LLC issued preferred equity securities to a third party. As a result, the Company holds substantially all of its assets and liabilities through ACRES Holdings, LLC, a consolidated variable interest entity. See Note 3.

 

The Company consolidates AMF in the accompanying financial statements (the “Consolidated Fund”) (the Company, excluding the Consolidated Fund, the “Consolidated Company Entities”). Including the results of the Consolidated Fund significantly increases the reported amounts of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows within the accompanying consolidated financial statements; however, the Consolidated Fund results included herein have no direct effect on the net income attributable to ACRES Capital Corp. or to its stockholders’ deficit. Instead, economic ownership interests of the third-party investors in the Consolidated Fund are reflected as non-controlling interests in the Consolidated Fund. Further, cash flows allocable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund are specifically identifiable within the consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). The Company’s Consolidated Fund is an investment company under GAAP based on the following characteristics: the Consolidated Fund obtains funds from one or more investors and the Consolidated Fund’s business purpose and substantive activities are investing funds for returns from investment income. Therefore, investments of the Consolidated Fund are recorded at fair value and the unrealized gain (loss) in an investment’s fair value is recognized on a current basis within the consolidated statements of income. In the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, the Company has retained the investment company accounting for the Consolidated Fund under GAAP.

 

All of the investments held by the Consolidated Fund are presented at their estimated fair values within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Net income attributable to the economic ownership interest of the third-party investors in the Consolidated Fund are presented within net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund within the consolidated statements of income.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Variable Interest Entities

 

A VIE is defined as an entity in which equity investors (i) do not have a controlling financial interest and/or (ii) do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. A VIE is required to be consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is defined as the party that (a) has the power to control the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (b) has the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

 

The Company considers the following criteria in determining whether an entity is a VIE:

 

1.
The equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by any parties, including the equity holders; or

 

2.
The equity investors lack one or more of the following essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest:

 

a.
The direct ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting rights or similar rights;

 

b.
The obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity; or

 

c.
The right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity. The equity investors have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests, and the activities of the entity involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with a disproportionately small voting interest.

 

In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company reviews governing contracts, formation documents and any other contractual arrangements to determine the activities that have the most significant impact on the VIE and which entity has the power to direct those activities. The Company also looks for kick-out rights, protective rights, and participating rights as well as any financial or other support provided to the VIE and the reason for that support, and the terms of any explicit or implicit arrangements that may require the Company to provide future support. The Company then makes a determination based on its power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE and/or a financial interest that is potentially significant. In instances when a VIE is owned by both the Company and related parties, the Company considers whether there is a single party in the related party group that meets both the power and losses or benefits criteria on its own as though no related party relationship existed. If one party within the related party group meets both these criteria, such reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. If no party within the related party group on its own meets both the power and losses or benefits criteria, but the related party group as a whole meets these two criteria, the determination of primary beneficiary within the related party group is based upon an analysis of the facts and circumstances with the objective of determining which party is most closely associated with the VIE. Determining the primary beneficiary requires significant judgment. The Company continuously analyzes entities in which it holds variable interests to identify reconsideration events and determine whether such entities are VIEs and whether such potential VIEs should be consolidated or deconsolidated.

 

Voting Interest Entities

 

A voting interest entity is an entity in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable it to finance its activities independently and the equity holders have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact its economic performance, the obligation to absorb the losses of the entity and the right to receive the residual returns of the entity. The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in a voting interest entity is ownership of a majority voting interest. If the Company has a majority voting interest in a voting interest entity, the entity will generally be consolidated.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The Company performs on-going reassessments of whether entities previously evaluated under the voting interest framework have become VIEs, based on certain events, and therefore subject to the VIE consolidation framework.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and within the period of financial results. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents held at the Consolidated Fund represents cash that, although not legally restricted, is not available to support the general liquidity needs of the Company, as the use of such amounts is generally limited to the activities of the Consolidated Fund.

 

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had cash balances with financial institutions in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits. The Company monitors the credit standing of these financial institutions.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash consists of deposits received from potential new borrowers. The Company maintains loan expense deposits collected from prospective borrowers used to offset underwriting expenses associated with originating loans.

 

Redeemable Interest

 

Redeemable interest in the Company represents preferred equity securities issued by a subsidiary of the Company to a third party. Income (loss) is allocated based on the preferred return attributable to the redeemable interest. At each balance sheet date, the carrying value of the redeemable interest is presented at the redemption amount, to the extent that the redemption amount exceeds the initial measurement on the date of issuance. The Company recognizes changes in the redemption amount with corresponding adjustments against retained earnings, or additional paid-in-capital in the absence of retained earnings, within stockholders’ deficit within the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Derivative Instruments

Derivative financial instruments are recorded in the accompanying balance sheets at fair value in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815. When the Company enters into a financial instrument such as a debt or equity agreement (the “host contract”), the Company assesses whether the economic characteristics of any embedded features are clearly and closely related to the primary economic characteristics of the remainder of the host contract. When it is determined that (i) an embedded feature possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the primary economic characteristics of the host contract, and (ii) a separate, stand-alone instrument with the same terms would meet the definition of a financial derivative instrument, then the embedded feature is bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative instrument. The estimated fair value of the derivative feature is recorded in the accompanying balance sheets separately from the carrying value of the host contract. Subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of derivatives are recorded as a gain or loss in the Company’s statements of income.

 

The Company concluded the redeemable interest preferred equity securities host contract contained features that required bifurcation and separate accounting under ASC 815.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Warrants

 

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each consolidated balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a gain or loss on the consolidated statements of income.

 

The Company determined that upon further review of the warrant agreements, the Company concluded that its warrants qualify for liability accounting treatment.

 

Issuance Costs Related to Equity and Debt

 

The Company allocates issuance costs between the individual freestanding instruments identified on the same basis as proceeds were allocated. Issuance costs associated with the issuance of redeemable interests (i.e., temporary equity-classified stock) are recorded as a charge against the gross proceeds of the offering and amortized over the earliest estimable redemption date. Any issuance costs associated with the issuance of liability-classified warrants are expensed as incurred. Issuance costs associated with the issuance of debt are recorded as a direct reduction of the carrying amount of the debt liability. The Company accounts for debt as liabilities measured at amortized cost and amortizes the resulting debt discount to interest expense using the effective interest method over the expected term of the notes pursuant to ASC 835.

 

Non-Controlling Interests

 

The non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund represents a component of equity and net income attributable to ownership interests that third-party investors hold in the Consolidated Fund.

 

Troubled Debt Restructuring

When the Company modifies or extinguishes debt, it first evaluates whether the modification qualifies as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) under ASC 470-60. As per ASC 470-60, a TDR refers to a situation where the creditor grants concessions to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. A lender is deemed to have granted a concession if the borrower’s effective interest rate on the restructured debt is less than the effective interest rate of the old debt immediately before the restructuring. Such restructuring is done with the intent to provide relief to the borrower and to maximize the potential for payable recovery by the lender.

 

In accordance with ASC 470-60, when the total future cash payments under the new terms are less than the carrying amount of the payable at the date of restructuring, the difference between the carrying amount and the total future cash payments is recognized as a gain on extinguishment of debt in the consolidated financial statements. This gain is recorded immediately in the period the restructuring occurs. If the total future cash payments under the new terms exceed the carrying amount of the debt at the date of restructuring, no adjustment to the carrying amount of the debt is made. Instead, the Company calculates a new effective interest rate (“EIR”) based on the revised terms of the restructured debt. The debt is then amortized over the remaining term of the debt using the new EIR, with interest expense recognized based on such rate in future periods.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

If a TDR is determined not to have occurred, the Company evaluates the modification in accordance with ASC 470-50-40, which requires modification to debt instruments to be evaluated to assess whether the modifications are considered “substantial modifications”. A substantial modification of terms is accounted for like an extinguishment.

 

Income Earned from Fee-Based Services

 

Income from fee-based services includes asset management fees, development fees, ACR management fees, servicing fees, and incentive fees. Asset management fees, development fees, and servicing fees are included in management and servicing fees, net on the consolidated statements of income. ACR management fees are included in management and servicing fees, net – related party on the consolidated statements of income. Incentive fees are included in incentive fees on the consolidated statements of income. Incentive fees are earned when specified financial hurdles are met for certain separately managed accounts and ACR. Revenues from fee-based services that the Company provides are recognized as earned over time in accordance with contractual agreements. The services the Company provides represent performance obligations that are satisfied over time.

 

ACR management fees

 

The Company earns a monthly base management fee equal to 1/12th of the amount of ACR’s equity (as defined in the management agreement) multiplied by 1.50%. Such base management fees are included in management and servicing fees, net - related party on the consolidated statements of income.

 

The Company may terminate the management agreement at its option: (A) in the event that ACR defaults in the performance or observance of any material term, condition or covenant contained in the management agreement and such default continues for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof, or (B) without payment of a termination fee by ACR, if ACR becomes regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, with such termination deemed to occur immediately before such event.

The ACR management agreement’s current contract term ends on July 31, 2026, and the agreement provides for automatic one-year renewals on such date and on each July 31 thereafter until terminated. The management agreement may be terminated upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of ACR’s independent directors, or by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of ACR’s common stock, based upon unsatisfactory performance that is materially detrimental to ACR or a determination by ACR’s independent directors that the management fees payable to the Company are not fair, subject to the Company’s right to prevent such a compensation termination by accepting a mutually acceptable reduction of management fees. ACR’s Board must provide 180 days’ prior notice of any such termination. If ACR terminates the management agreement, the Company is entitled to a termination fee equal to four times the sum of the average annual base management fee and the average annual incentive compensation earned by the Company during the two 12-month periods immediately preceding the date of termination, calculated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter before the date of termination. ACR may also terminate the management agreement for cause with 30 days’ prior written notice from ACR’s Board. No termination fee is payable in the event of a termination for cause (as defined in the management agreement).

 

ACR incentive fees (management agreement)

 

The Company earns an incentive fee calculated and payable in arrears in an amount, not less than zero, equal to the excess of (1) the product of (a) 20% and (b) the excess of (i) Earnings Available for Distribution (“EAD”) (as defined in the management agreement) of ACR for the previous 12-month period, over (ii) the product of (A) ACR’s book value equity in the previous 12-month period, and (B) 7% per annum, over (2) the sum of any incentive compensation paid to the Company with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period; provided, however, that no incentive compensation shall be payable with respect to any calendar quarter unless EAD for the 12 most recently completed calendar quarters (or such lesser number of completed calendar quarters from September 30, 2022) in the aggregate is greater than zero.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Incentive compensation is calculated and payable quarterly to the Company to the extent it is earned. Up to 75% of the incentive compensation is payable in cash and at least 25% is payable in the form of an award of common stock of ACR. The Company may elect to receive more than 25% of its incentive compensation in common stock. All shares are fully vested upon issuance; however, the Company may not sell such shares for one year after the incentive compensation becomes due and payable unless the management agreement is terminated.

 

ACR incentive fees (Manager Incentive Plan)

 

In June 2021, the shareholders of ACR approved the ACR Manager Incentive Plan (“MIP”). The MIP provides for the issuance of ACR equity-based awards to the Company when certain ACR book value targets are met. Such awards vest over four years. The Company initially measures such grants at fair value on the grant date and recognizes income monthly on a straight-line basis over the service period to Incentive fees – related party on the consolidated statements of income.

 

Reimbursable Compensation and Benefits

 

Reimbursable compensation and benefits include reimbursements, at cost, which arise primarily from the services employees of the Company provide pursuant to the ACR management agreement that are charged to ACR. The Company recognizes the revenue for reimbursements when the Company incurs the related reimbursable compensation and benefits and other costs on behalf of ACR.

 

Other Reimbursable Expenses

 

Other reimbursable expenses include reimbursements that arise from out-of-pocket expenses and certain other costs incurred by the Company that related directly to ACR’s operations or other reimbursable activity. The Company has determined that it controls the services provided by third parties for ACR and therefore the Company accounts for the cost of these services and the related reimbursement revenue on a gross basis.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for its income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined on the basis of the differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities by using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it believes that these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers material positive and negative evidence, including results of recent operations, income in the carryback period, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, tax-planning strategies, and projected future taxable income. A valuation allowance is recorded to the extent the more-likely-than-not threshold is not met. If a valuation allowance is recorded and it is subsequently determined that the Company would be able to realize any portion of its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, an adjustment would be made to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes. Uncertain tax positions are recorded in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) it is determined whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the largest amount of tax benefit.

 

Investments in Equity Affiliate

 

The Company utilizes the equity method to account for investments when it possesses the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The ability to exercise significant influence is presumed when the investor possesses more than 20% of the voting interests of the investee. This presumption may be overcome based on specific facts and circumstances that demonstrate that the ability to

F-14


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

exercise significant influence is restricted. The Company elected the fair value option for its equity method investment and determines fair value using the closing price of common shares as of the end of the period. The Company recognizes the unrealized and realized gains and losses on equity investments on the consolidated statements of income as income from investments in equity affiliate - related party.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the costs of business acquisitions in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. The Company evaluates the recoverability of goodwill annually on the first day of the Company’s fiscal fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. If the Company’s review indicates that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, the Company will reduce the carrying amount of goodwill to fair value. Based on the impairment tests performed as of October 1, 2025, there were no indications that goodwill was impaired and nor were there events or changes in circumstances indicating impairment at December 31, 2025.

 

Leases

 

Arrangements are evaluated to identify leases at inception. The right to use an underlying asset for the lease term is recorded as operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets and obligations to make lease payments arising from the lease are recorded as lease liabilities. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. At the adoption date, the Company made an accounting policy election to exclude leases with an initial term of twelve months or less.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Issuances of options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock are initially measured at fair value on the grant date and expensed monthly on a straight-line basis over the service period to equity compensation expense on the consolidated statements of income, with a corresponding entry to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. In accordance with GAAP, the fair value of all unvested issuances of restricted stock and options is not remeasured after the initial grant date. The Company accounts for forfeitures of employee awards as they occur. As a result, the Company records compensation cost assuming all option holders will complete the requisite service period. If an employee forfeits an award because they fail to complete the requisite service period, the Company will reverse compensation cost previously recognized in the period the award is forfeited.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year’s financial information to conform to the December 31, 2025 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net loss or total equity.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

Accounting Standards Adopted in 2025

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"). ASU 2023-09 requires enhanced disclosures in connection with an entity's effective tax rate reconciliation and additional disclosures about income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company has adopted this guidance prospectively which did not have a material impact to its consolidated financial statements or financial statement disclosures. See Note 13 - Income Taxes for further information.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 3 - CONSOLIDATION

 

The Company has evaluated its loans, investments in unconsolidated entities, guarantees and other financial contracts in order to determine if they are variable interests in VIEs. The Company regularly monitors these legal interests and contracts and, to the extent it has determined that it has a variable interest, analyzes the related entity for potential consolidation.

 

Investments in Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

 

The Company consolidates entities in which the Company has a variable interest and, as the investment manager, has both the power to direct the most significant activities and a potentially significant economic interest. Investments in the consolidated VIEs are reported at fair value and represent the Company’s maximum exposure to loss.

 

ACRES Holdings, LLC is considered and treated as a VIE because the Company directs the significant activities of the entity and not the holders of equity at risk. The Company concluded its interest in ACRES Holdings, LLC represented a potentially significant economic interest and the Company represented the primary beneficiary of ACRES Holdings, LLC. As a result, the Company consolidated ACRES Holdings, LLC as of July 23, 2025 and continues to be consolidated as of December 31, 2025.

 

AMF is considered and treated as a VIE because the investors of AMF, who are unaffiliated with the Company, do not have substantive rights to impact the ongoing governance and operating activities of AMF, including the ability to remove the Company as the investment manager without cause. The Company concluded its interest in AMF represented a potentially significant economic interest and the Company represented the primary beneficiary of AMF. As a result, the Company consolidated AMF as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

Investments in Non-Consolidated Variable Interest Entities (the Company is not the primary beneficiary, but has a variable interest)

 

Based on management’s analysis, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the VIEs discussed below since it does not have both (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb the losses of the VIEs or the right to receive the benefits from the VIEs, which could be significant to the VIEs. Accordingly, the following VIEs are not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements at December 31, 2025. The Company continuously reassesses whether it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of its unconsolidated VIEs.

 

The Company completed a qualitative analysis to determine whether it is the primary beneficiary of ACRES SPV LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and determined that it was not the primary beneficiary as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. ACRES SPV LLC is considered and treated as a VIE due to a lack of sufficient equity. The Company (including related parties) are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE as the Company does not have the power to direct the activities most significant to ACRES SPV LLC which include the management of current investments and operating activity. Accordingly, ACRES SPV LLC is not consolidated into the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company has no investment at risk as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Consolidating Schedules

 

The following supplemental financial information illustrates the consolidating effects of the Consolidated Fund on the Company’s balance sheet, results from operations and cash flows:

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

5,438,038

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,438,038

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,313,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,313,332

 

Goodwill

 

 

35,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,000,000

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

803,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

803,840

 

Investments in equity affiliate, at fair value - related party

 

 

121,295,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

(106,999,338

)

 

 

14,296,031

 

Due from related parties

 

 

4,899,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,014,787

)

 

 

1,884,699

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

6,971,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,971,903

 

Other assets, net of depreciation

 

 

1,150,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,150,067

 

Assets of Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

2,016,918,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,016,918,819

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

17,824,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,824,819

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

28,478,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,478,347

 

Accrued interest, servicing receivables and other assets

 

 

 

 

 

38,509,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,509,145

 

Total assets

 

$

176,872,035

 

 

$

2,101,731,130

 

 

$

(110,014,125

)

 

$

2,168,589,040

 

LIABILITIES (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

$

147,319,367

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

147,319,367

 

Borrowings - related party

 

 

10,375,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,375,000

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable, and other liabilities

 

 

5,605,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,605,251

 

Derivative liabilities

 

 

9,240,299

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,240,299

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

7,756,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,756,825

 

Liabilities of Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

1,283,957,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,283,957,379

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable and other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

31,370,008

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,370,008

 

Due to related party

 

 

 

 

 

3,014,787

 

 

 

(3,014,787

)

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

180,296,742

 

 

 

1,318,342,174

 

 

 

(3,014,787

)

 

 

1,495,624,129

 

REDEEMABLE INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED COMPANY ENTITIES

 

 

33,960,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,960,107

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS IN CONSOLIDATED FUND (3)

 

 

 

 

 

783,388,956

 

 

 

(106,999,338

)

 

 

676,389,618

 

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized and 1,695,731 shares outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

 

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

170

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

10,178,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,178,636

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(47,563,620

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(47,563,620

)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

(37,384,814

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(37,384,814

)

TOTAL EQUITY

 

 

(37,384,814

)

 

 

783,388,956

 

 

 

(106,999,338

)

 

 

639,004,804

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE INTEREST, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY

 

$

176,872,035

 

 

$

2,101,731,130

 

 

$

(110,014,125

)

 

$

2,168,589,040

 

 

F-17


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

6,404,487

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,404,487

 

Restricted cash

 

 

812,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

812,622

 

Capitalized mortgage servicing rights, net

 

 

136,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

136,163

 

Goodwill

 

 

35,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,000,000

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

257,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

257,482

 

Investments in equity affiliates, at fair value - related party

 

 

115,940,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

(108,735,498

)

 

 

7,204,635

 

Due from related parties

 

 

5,981,455

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,339,729

)

 

 

3,641,726

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

3,041,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,041,900

 

Other assets, net of depreciation

 

 

1,117,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,117,441

 

Assets of Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

1,168,593,933

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,168,593,933

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

57,489,876

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,489,876

 

Accrued interest, servicing receivables and other assets

 

 

 

 

 

30,132,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,132,034

 

Total assets

 

$

168,691,683

 

 

$

1,256,215,843

 

 

$

(111,075,227

)

 

$

1,313,832,299

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

$

179,072,927

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

179,072,927

 

Borrowings - related party

 

 

10,675,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,675,000

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable, and other liabilities

 

 

9,583,110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,583,110

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

3,350,580

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,350,580

 

Liabilities of Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

568,780,118

 

 

 

 

 

 

568,780,118

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable and other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

4,845,502

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,845,502

 

Due to related party

 

 

 

 

 

2,339,729

 

 

 

(2,339,729

)

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

202,681,617

 

 

 

575,965,349

 

 

 

(2,339,729

)

 

 

776,307,237

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED FUND

 

 

 

 

 

680,250,494

 

 

 

(108,735,498

)

 

 

571,514,996

 

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized and 1,695,731 shares outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

 

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

170

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

21,595,701

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,595,701

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(55,585,805

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(55,585,805

)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

(33,989,934

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,989,934

)

TOTAL EQUITY

 

 

(33,989,934

)

 

 

680,250,494

 

 

 

(108,735,498

)

 

 

537,525,062

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY

 

$

168,691,683

 

 

$

1,256,215,843

 

 

$

(111,075,227

)

 

$

1,313,832,299

 

 

F-18


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management and servicing fees, net

 

$

666,798

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

666,798

 

Management and servicing fees, net - related party

 

 

16,842,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,463,297

)

 

 

6,379,323

 

Origination fees

 

 

9,941,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,941,306

 

Incentive fees - related party

 

 

2,530,732

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,530,732

 

Application fees and other income

 

 

2,115,853

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,115,853

 

Reimbursable compensation and benefits - related party

 

 

4,292,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,292,397

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

623,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

623,019

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

1,281,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

(518,299

)

 

 

762,846

 

Total revenues

 

 

38,293,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,981,596

)

 

 

27,312,274

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

 

13,293,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,293,326

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

1,822,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,822,494

 

General, administrative and other expenses

 

 

9,661,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,661,404

 

Interest expense

 

 

18,296,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,296,890

 

Interest expense - related party

 

 

320,496

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

320,496

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

623,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

623,019

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

1,281,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

(518,299

)

 

 

762,846

 

Expenses of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

13,348,311

 

 

 

(10,463,297

)

 

 

2,885,014

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

45,298,774

 

 

 

13,348,311

 

 

 

(10,981,596

)

 

 

47,665,489

 

 

 

 

(7,004,904

)

 

 

(13,348,311

)

 

 

 

 

 

(20,353,215

)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from investments in equity affiliates - related party

 

 

11,122,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,646,862

)

 

 

3,475,527

 

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

11,485,716

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,485,716

 

Interest income of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

116,692,452

 

 

 

 

 

 

116,692,452

 

Interest expense of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(73,069,749

)

 

 

 

 

 

(73,069,749

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

3,602,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,602,197

 

Derivative gain

 

 

3,084,289

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,084,289

 

Total other income

 

 

17,808,875

 

 

 

55,108,419

 

 

 

(7,646,862

)

 

 

65,270,432

 

INCOME BEFORE TAXES

 

 

10,803,971

 

 

 

41,760,108

 

 

 

(7,646,862

)

 

 

44,917,217

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(541,679

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(541,679

)

NET INCOME

 

 

10,262,292

 

 

 

41,760,108

 

 

 

(7,646,862

)

 

 

44,375,538

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(34,113,246

)

 

 

(34,113,246

)

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interest in Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

(2,240,107

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,240,107

)

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHARES

 

$

8,022,185

 

 

$

41,760,108

 

 

$

(41,760,108

)

 

$

8,022,185

 

 

F-19


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2024

 

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management and servicing fees, net

 

$

437,958

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

437,958

 

Management and servicing fees, net - related party

 

 

15,330,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,455,725

)

 

 

6,874,962

 

Origination fees

 

 

1,507,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,507,281

 

Incentive fees

 

 

530,273

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

530,273

 

Incentive fees - related party

 

 

2,843,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,843,369

 

Application fees and other income

 

 

380,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

380,318

 

Interest income

 

 

208,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

208,038

 

Reimbursable compensation and benefits - related party

 

 

3,887,299

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,887,299

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

683,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

683,450

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

1,198,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

(519,609

)

 

 

678,777

 

Total revenues

 

 

27,007,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,975,334

)

 

 

18,031,725

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

 

12,559,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,559,317

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

1,542,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,542,091

 

General, administrative and other expenses

 

 

7,185,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,185,438

 

Interest expense

 

 

22,066,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,066,450

 

Interest expense - related party

 

 

330,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

330,533

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

683,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

683,450

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

1,198,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

(519,609

)

 

 

678,777

 

Expenses of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

10,272,016

 

 

 

(8,455,725

)

 

 

1,816,291

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

45,565,665

 

 

 

10,272,016

 

 

 

(8,975,334

)

 

 

46,862,347

 

 

 

 

(18,558,606

)

 

 

(10,272,016

)

 

 

 

 

 

(28,830,622

)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from investments in equity affiliates - related party

 

 

13,862,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,472,990

)

 

 

2,389,184

 

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

10,459,420

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,459,420

 

Interest income of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

116,717,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

116,717,656

 

Interest expense of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(58,052,325

)

 

 

 

 

 

(58,052,325

)

Impairment loss on fees and other receivables - related party

 

 

(565,104

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(565,104

)

Total other income (expense)

 

 

13,297,070

 

 

 

69,124,751

 

 

 

(11,472,990

)

 

 

70,948,831

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES

 

 

(5,261,536

)

 

 

58,852,735

 

 

 

(11,472,990

)

 

 

42,118,209

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(1,391,261

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,391,261

)

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

(6,652,797

)

 

 

58,852,735

 

 

 

(11,472,990

)

 

 

40,726,948

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(47,379,745

)

 

 

(47,379,745

)

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHARES

 

$

(6,652,797

)

 

$

58,852,735

 

 

$

(58,852,735

)

 

$

(6,652,797

)

 

F-20


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2025

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

10,262,292

 

 

$

41,760,108

 

 

$

(7,646,862

)

 

$

44,375,538

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

120,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120,084

 

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

1,822,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,822,494

 

 

Amortization of debt acquisition costs

 

 

622,548

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

622,548

 

 

Amortization of capitalized mortgage servicing rights

 

 

136,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

136,163

 

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

 

3,795,816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,795,816

 

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

(3,602,197

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,602,197

)

 

Income from investments in equity affiliates - related party

 

 

(11,122,389

)

 

 

 

 

 

7,646,862

 

 

 

(3,475,527

)

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

541,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

541,679

 

 

Derivative gain

 

 

(3,084,289

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,084,289

)

 

Distributions from equity affiliates - related party

 

 

9,383,026

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,383,026

)

 

 

 

 

Satisfaction of incentive fees in stock

 

 

(3,615,868

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,615,868

)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities allocable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain from investments

 

 

 

 

 

(387,001

)

 

 

 

 

 

(387,001

)

 

Net change in unrealized gains on investments

 

 

 

 

 

(11,098,715

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11,098,715

)

 

Purchase and funding of loan notes, participations and equity interests

 

 

 

 

 

(1,149,910,966

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,149,910,966

)

 

Sales proceeds and principal payments received on loan notes and participations

 

 

 

 

 

312,642,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

312,642,708

 

 

Distribution from investments in equity interests

 

 

 

 

 

352,854

 

 

 

 

 

 

352,854

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

5,304,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,304,788

 

 

Deferred fees

 

 

 

 

 

5,057,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,057,023

 

 

Amortization of deferred fees

 

 

 

 

 

(5,646,716

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,646,716

)

 

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(546,358

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(546,358

)

 

Other assets, net of depreciation

 

 

(152,714

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(152,714

)

 

Due from related parties

 

 

1,081,969

 

 

 

 

 

 

660,176

 

 

 

1,742,145

 

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

(3,930,003

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,930,003

)

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

4,406,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,406,245

 

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable, and other liabilities

 

 

(2,419,538

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,419,538

)

 

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,186,710

 

 

 

11,186,710

 

 

Change in other assets and receivables held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(8,377,111

)

 

 

 

 

 

(8,377,111

)

 

Change in other liabilities and payables held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

2,791,490

 

 

 

(660,176

)

 

 

2,131,314

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

3,698,960

 

 

 

(807,511,538

)

 

 

1,803,684

 

 

 

(802,008,894

)

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from credit facilities and notes payable

 

 

130,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130,000,000

 

 

Paydowns of credit facilities and notes payable

 

 

(155,616,554

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(155,616,554

)

 

Paydowns of loan payable - related party

 

 

(300,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(300,000

)

 

Proceeds from issuance of redeemable interests

 

 

33,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,000,000

 

 

Payment of redeemable interest issuance costs

 

 

(2,194,971

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,194,971

)

 

Payment of debt acquisitons costs

 

 

(6,896,192

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,896,192

)

 

Transaction costs incurred in debt restructuring

 

 

(2,156,982

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,156,982

)

 

Allocable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions from non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

167,605,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

167,605,932

 

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(83,004,168

)

 

 

9,383,026

 

 

 

(73,621,142

)

 

Borrowings under loan obligations by Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

1,142,325,016

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,142,325,016

 

 

Repayments under loan obligations by Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(419,800,058

)

 

 

 

 

 

(419,800,058

)

 

Payment of debt acquisition costs by Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(10,801,894

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,801,894

)

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(4,164,699

)

 

 

796,324,828

 

 

 

9,383,026

 

 

 

801,543,155

 

 

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

(465,739

)

 

 

(11,186,710

)

 

 

11,186,710

 

 

 

(465,739

)

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

7,217,109

 

 

 

57,489,876

 

 

 

(57,489,876

)

 

 

7,217,109

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD

 

$

6,751,370

 

 

$

46,303,166

 

 

$

(46,303,166

)

 

$

6,751,370

 

 

 

F-21


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2024

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(6,652,797

)

 

$

58,852,735

 

 

$

(11,472,990

)

 

$

40,726,948

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

130,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130,681

 

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

1,542,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,542,091

 

 

Amortization of debt acquisition costs

 

 

496,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

496,982

 

 

Amortization of capitalized mortgage servicing rights

 

 

394,848

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

394,848

 

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

 

7,850,637

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,850,637

 

 

Income from investments in equity affiliates -related party

 

 

(13,862,174

)

 

 

 

 

 

11,472,990

 

 

 

(2,389,184

)

 

Distributions from equity affiliates - related party

 

 

10,346,770

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,346,770

)

 

 

 

 

Satisfaction of incentive fees in stock

 

 

(1,985,266

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,985,266

)

 

Impairment loss on fees and other receivables

 

 

565,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

565,104

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities allocable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized loss from investments

 

 

 

 

 

535,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

535,644

 

 

Net change in unrealized gains on investments

 

 

 

 

 

(10,995,064

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,995,064

)

 

Purchase and funding of loan notes and participations

 

 

 

 

 

(466,597,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(466,597,000

)

 

Sales proceeds and principal payments received on loan notes and participations

 

 

 

 

 

496,438,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

496,438,000

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

2,980,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,980,714

 

 

Deferred fees

 

 

 

 

 

8,099,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,099,750

 

 

Amortization of deferred fees

 

 

 

 

 

(6,982,771

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6,982,771

)

 

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

391,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

391,285

 

 

Other assets, net of depreciation

 

 

62,564

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62,564

 

 

Due from related parties

 

 

2,052,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,024,562

)

 

 

28,283

 

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

339,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

339,208

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(330,893

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(330,893

)

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable, and other liabilities

 

 

(2,685,908

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,685,908

)

 

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32,316,092

)

 

 

(32,316,092

)

 

Change in other assets and receivables held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

16,178,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,178,555

 

 

Change in other liabilities and payables held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(961,200

)

 

 

2,024,562

 

 

 

1,063,362

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

 

(1,344,023

)

 

 

97,549,363

 

 

 

(42,662,862

)

 

 

53,542,478

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payoffs, paydowns and sales of mortgage loans

 

 

3,715,814

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,715,814

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

 

3,715,814

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,715,814

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paydowns of credit facilities and notes payable

 

 

(9,900

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,900

)

 

Paydowns of loan payable - related party

 

 

(300,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(300,000

)

 

Allocable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions from non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

58,276,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,276,681

 

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(81,244,981

)

 

 

10,346,770

 

 

 

(70,898,211

)

 

Borrowings under loan obligations by Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

211,148,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

211,148,207

 

 

Repayments under loan obligations by Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(252,714,525

)

 

 

 

 

 

(252,714,525

)

 

Payment of debt acquisition costs by Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(698,653

)

 

 

 

 

 

(698,653

)

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(309,900

)

 

 

(65,233,271

)

 

 

10,346,770

 

 

 

(55,196,401

)

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

2,061,891

 

 

 

32,316,092

 

 

 

(32,316,092

)

 

 

2,061,891

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

5,155,218

 

 

 

25,172,980

 

 

 

(25,172,980

)

 

 

5,155,218

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD

 

$

7,217,109

 

 

$

57,489,072

 

 

$

(57,489,072

)

 

$

7,217,109

 

 

 

F-22


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE 4 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets to the total amount shown on the consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

5,438,038

 

 

$

6,404,487

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,313,332

 

 

 

812,622

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown on the
   Company's consolidated statement of cash flows

 

$

6,751,370

 

 

$

7,217,109

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Supplemental cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense paid in cash

 

$

10,832,066

 

 

$

15,116,973

 

Income taxes paid in cash

 

 

943,717

 

 

 

243,170

 

Non-cash operating activities include the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities recognized at issuance of redeemable interests

 

$

12,324,588

 

 

$

 

Accretion of redeemable interest to redemption value

 

 

13,239,559

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 5 – RESTRICTED CASH

 

The Company maintains loan expense deposits collected from prospective borrowers used to offset underwriting expenses associated with originating loans. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, loan expense deposits amounted to $1.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Loan escrow and expense deposits are segregated in bank accounts held outside of corporate assets and are reflected as restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company is required to maintain certain deposits in escrow for, among other purposes, interest, taxes, insurance, and construction reserves under the underlying mortgage loan agreements serviced by the Company. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company held total escrow balances of approximately $35.8 million and $15.0 million, respectively, which are not included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. These escrows are maintained in separate accounts at federally insured depository institutions, which may exceed FDIC insured limits.

 

NOTE 6 – INVESTMENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FUND

 

The following tables summarizes investments held in the Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Asset Type

 

Asset Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage of Total Investments

 

First mortgage loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Various

 

Various

 

$

1,539,203,250

 

 

 

76.3

%

Equity Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACRES SPE 2025-1 LLC

 

Various

 

 

127,411,735

 

 

 

6.3

%

Various

 

Various

 

 

350,303,834

 

 

 

17.4

%

Total investments, at fair value

 

 

 

$

2,016,918,819

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

F-23


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Asset Type

 

Asset Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage of Total Investments

 

First mortgage loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multifamily / Housing

 

Frederick, MD

 

$

76,884,095

 

 

 

6.6

%

Various

 

Various

 

 

798,461,722

 

 

 

68.3

%

Equity Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Various

 

Various

 

 

293,248,116

 

 

 

25.1

%

Total investments, at fair value

 

 

 

$

1,168,593,933

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

NOTE 7 – INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY AFFILIATE

 

Investments in equity affiliate - related party are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Cost Basis

 

 

Net Gains (Losses)

 

 

Fair Value

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACR (669,917 common stock shares)

 

$

8,034,812

 

 

$

6,261,219

 

 

$

14,296,031

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACR (446,107 common stock shares)

 

$

4,418,944

 

 

$

2,785,691

 

 

$

7,204,635

 

 

The MIP provides for the issuance of ACR equity-based awards to the Company when each of the following book value targets are met: $21.00, $24.00, $27.00, $30.00, $33.00 and $36.00. Such grants are subject to a four-year vesting period. On June 14, 2021 and May 6, 2022, the $21.00 and $24.00 book value targets, respectively, were met and ACRES Share Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was granted 299,999 shares for each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, which vest 25% for four years, on each anniversary of the issuance date. On May 7, 2024, the $27.00 book value target was met and ACRES Share Holdings, LLC was granted 295,237 shares for the year ended December 31, 2024, which will vest 25% for four years, on each anniversary of the issuance date. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, 223,810 and 149,998 shares of ACR were vested, respectively.

Under the ACR management agreement, the Company is entitled to receive incentive compensation, payable quarterly, based on ACR’s performance. No such incentive compensation was earned by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. ACR issued 1,911 shares of common stock to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024, pertaining to the portion of fourth quarter 2023 incentive compensation that was payable in shares. Shares of common stock issued under ACR’s management agreement for incentive compensation vest immediately upon issuance.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted common stock transactions under the MIP and ACR’s management agreement:

 

 

 

Shares

 

Unvested shares at January 1, 2024

 

 

375,001

 

Issued

 

 

297,148

 

Vested

 

 

(151,909

)

Unvested shares at December 31, 2024

 

 

520,240

 

Issued

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(223,810

)

Unvested shares at December 31, 2025

 

 

296,430

 

 

The unvested shares of restricted common stock that are expected to vest during the following years:

 

 

 

Shares

 

2026

 

 

148,811

 

2027

 

 

73,809

 

2028

 

 

73,810

 

Total

 

 

296,430

 

 

F-24


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The aggregate market value of the Company’s investment in ACR as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, based on quoted market prices, was $14.3 million and $7.2 million respectively. The Company possesses the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial policies of ACR and, therefore, accounts for its investment in ACR using the equity method of accounting. The Company elected the fair value option for its equity method investment in ACR and determines the fair value of its equity investment using the closing price of ACR’s common shares as of the end of the period, which was a Level 1 fair value input, and recorded changes in fair value in earnings on the Company’s consolidated statement of income. The unrealized gains on the Company’s consolidated statements of income related to the Company’s investment in ACR was $3.5 million and $2.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company received no distributions from ACR.

 

The condensed balance sheets for the Company’s unconsolidated investments in equity affiliate are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Condensed Balance Sheets:

 

ACR

 

 

ACR

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

83,768

 

 

$

56,713

 

Real estate assets

 

 

2,016,821

 

 

 

1,775,910

 

Other assets

 

 

61,775

 

 

 

48,844

 

Total assets

 

 

2,162,364

 

 

 

1,881,467

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable

 

 

1,544,938

 

 

 

1,360,371

 

Other liabilities

 

 

66,834

 

 

 

70,894

 

Due to related party

 

 

 

 

 

540

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,611,772

 

 

 

1,431,805

 

Stockholders' equity

 

 

420,796

 

 

 

439,128

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

129,796

 

 

 

10,534

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

550,592

 

 

 

449,662

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

2,162,364

 

 

$

1,881,467

 

 

F-25


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The condensed statements of income for the Company’s unconsolidated investments in equity affiliate are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31, 2025

 

 

Year ended
December 31, 2024

 

Condensed Statements of Income:

 

ACR

 

 

ACR

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate income

 

$

46,606

 

 

$

42,170

 

Interest income

 

 

119,149

 

 

 

157,262

 

Other income

 

 

133

 

 

 

148

 

Total revenues

 

 

165,888

 

 

 

199,580

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

85,942

 

 

 

116,092

 

Management and servicing fees - related party

 

 

6,411

 

 

 

6,498

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

2,147

 

 

 

2,957

 

General and administrative

 

 

11,304

 

 

 

10,691

 

Real estate expense

 

 

51,325

 

 

 

46,896

 

Other expenses

 

 

(7,671

)

 

 

4,847

 

Total expenses

 

 

149,458

 

 

 

187,981

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other income

 

 

11,463

 

 

 

17,222

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

83

 

 

 

(126

)

Net income

 

$

27,976

 

 

$

28,695

 

Net income allocated to preferred shares

 

 

(21,077

)

 

 

(20,386

)

Carrying value in excess of consideration paid for preferred shares

 

 

 

 

 

242

 

Net (income) loss allocable to non-controlling interests, net of taxes

 

 

(6,660

)

 

 

572

 

Net income allocable to common shares

 

 

239

 

 

 

9,123

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company's share of income (1)

 

$

3,475

 

 

$

2,389

 

 

(1)
Includes unrealized gains recorded as income from equity investments – related party on the consolidated statements of income.

 

NOTE 8 - LEASES

 

The Company has operating leases for office space and office equipment. The leases have terms that expire between December 2027 and June 2032. The leases on the office space and office equipment contain options for early termination granted to the Company and the lessor. Lease payments are determined as follows:

 

Office space: payments are made on a fixed schedule, escalating annually, and include the Company’s responsibility for a percentage of increases in the building’s property taxes and operating expenses over the base year.

 

Office equipment: payments are made on a fixed schedule.

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating leases:

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Operating Leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right of use assets

 

$

6,971,903

 

 

$

3,041,900

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

(7,756,825

)

 

 

(3,350,580

)

Weighted average remaining lease term:

 

6.21 years

 

 

7.39 years

 

Weighted average discount rate (1):

 

 

8.21

%

 

 

5.47

%

 

(1) The market discount rate is used, when readily determinable, in calculating the present value of lease payments for the operating lease liability. Otherwise, the incremental borrowing rate at the beginning of the period of adoption (January 1, 2022) or on the commencement date is used.

F-26


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating lease costs and cash payments during the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Years ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Lease Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

1,184,984

 

 

$

427,622

 

Short-term lease cost

 

$

14,116

 

 

$

19,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

708,743

 

 

$

419,306

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating leases cash flow obligations on an undiscounted, annual basis:

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

2026

 

$

1,275,044

 

2027

 

 

1,287,268

 

2028

 

 

1,329,372

 

2029

 

 

1,371,757

 

2030

 

 

1,410,176

 

Thereafter

 

 

1,773,455

 

Subtotal

 

 

8,447,072

 

Less: impact of discount

 

 

(690,247

)

Total

 

$

7,756,825

 

 

NOTE 9 - FAIR VALUE

 

The Company uses valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach to measure assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.

The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

 

Level 1 - Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2 - Assets and liabilities whose values are based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 - Assets and liabilities whose values are based on inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall valuation.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the Company categorizes such financial asset or liability based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability that a market participant would use.

 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy:

 

Investments in equity affiliate related to ACR. Investments in equity affiliate, at fair value – related party includes ACR common shares held by the Company that are estimated using the closing price of ACR common shares, a Level 1 fair value input, as of the reporting period end date. The Company’s equity method investment in ACR is classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Derivative liabilities. Derivative liabilities are recorded at fair value and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of derivative liabilities are comprised of the fair value of common stock warrant liabilities and the fair value of embedded derivatives. The fair value of common stock warrant liabilities and embedded derivatives are determined using valuations obtained from a third party that specializes in providing valuations of such financial liabilities. The third party utilized the Black-Scholes-Merton multiple option approach to determine the fair value of the common stock warrant liabilities and the discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of the embedded derivatives.

 

The fair values of the Company’s short-term financial instruments, such as (i) cash and cash equivalents, (ii) restricted cash, (iii) accrued interest, servicing receivables and other assets, (iv) due from related parties, (v) accrued interest, accounts payable and other liabilities, and (vi) due to related parties approximate their carrying values on the consolidated balance sheet due to their terms, liquidity, or short-term nature.

 

The following tables summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value for the Company and the Consolidated Fund as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Financial Instruments of the Company

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

At December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity method investment in ACR

 

$

14,296,031

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

9,240,299

 

At December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity method investment in ACR

 

$

7,204,635

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Financial Instruments of the Consolidated Fund

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

At December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,016,918,819

 

At December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,168,593,933

 

 

F-28


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company’s and the Consolidated Fund’s Level 3 measurements as of December 31, 2025:

 

Fair Value Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 3 Measurements of the
Company

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation
Techniques

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Range (Weighted
Average)

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives

 

$

1,280,000

 

 

Discount cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

22.86%

Freestanding warrants

 

 

7,960,299

 

 

Black-Scholes-
Merton multiple
option approach

 

Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk-free interest rate

 

70.0%
8 years
3.90%

 

As of December 31, 2025

Level 3 Measurements of the
Consolidated Fund

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation
Techniques

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Range (Weighted
Average)

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage loans

 

$

1,539,203,250

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

6.73% - 8.38%
(7.01%)

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable sales

 

Sales price per
key/unit

 

$0.5 million - $1.3
million ($1.0 million)

Equity investments

 

 

477,715,569

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

3.60% - 10.25%
(6.85%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization rate

 

4.70% - 7.50%
(6.21%)

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable sales

 

Sales price per
square foot

 

$473 / sq. ft.

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable sales

 

Sales price per
key/unit

 

$72,267 / key

 

 

 

 

 

Income capitalization
analysis

 

Capitalization rate

 

5.75%

 

The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Consolidated Fund’s Level 3 measurements as of December 31, 2024:

 

As of December 31, 2024

Level 3 Measurements of the
Consolidated Fund

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation
Techniques

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Range (Weighted
Average)

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage loans

 

$

1,039,685,095

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

7.20% - 12.30%
(8.20%)

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable sales

 

Sales price per
key/unit

 

$0.5 million -
$1.2 million ($0.9
million)

Equity investments

 

 

128,908,838

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

6.00% - 14.50%
(6.29%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization rate

 

4.90% - 8.00%
(5.04%)

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable sales

 

Sales price per
square foot

 

$474 / sq. ft.

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable sales

 

Sales price per
key/unit

 

$0.1 million - $0.4
million ($0.2 million)

 

 

 

 

 

Income capitalization
analysis

 

Capitalization rate

 

8.00%

 

F-29


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level 3 measurements:

 

Level 3 Assets and Liabilities of the Company

 

Derivative
liabilities

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

 

Established in connection with equity issuance (see Note 15)

 

 

(12,324,588

)

Change in fair value (1)

 

 

3,084,289

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

$

(9,240,299

)

(1)Changes in fair value are included in earnings and relate to financial liabilities still held at the reporting date.

 

Level 3 Assets of the Consolidated Fund

 

Investments, at
fair value

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

1,168,593,933

 

Purchases (1)

 

 

1,149,910,966

 

Sales/settlements (2)

 

 

(313,071,796

)

Realized and unrealized appreciation, net (3)

 

 

11,485,716

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

$

2,016,918,819

 

(1)
Purchases include purchases and fundings of loan notes, participations and equity interests.
(2)
Sales/settlements include sales proceeds and principal payments received on loan notes and participations.
(3)
Changes in net realized and unrealized appreciation are included in earnings and relate to financial assets still held at the reporting date.

 

Level 3 Assets of the Consolidated Fund

 

Investments, at
fair value

 

Balance as of December 31, 2023

 

$

1,179,876,841

 

Purchases (1)

 

 

474,695,672

 

Sales/settlements (2)

 

 

(496,438,000

)

Realized and unrealized appreciation, net (3)

 

 

10,459,420

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

1,168,593,933

 

  Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date

 

$

11,065,038

 

(1)
Purchases include purchases and fundings of loan notes, participations and equity interests.
(2)
Sales/settlements include sales proceeds and principal payments received on loan notes and participations.
(3)
Changes in net realized and unrealized appreciation are included in earnings and relate to financial assets still held at the reporting date.

 

There were no transfers between any of the levels within the fair value hierarchy during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

NOTE 10 - BORROWINGS

 

Certain information with respect to the Company’s borrowings is summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

Principal Outstanding

 

 

Unamortized Issuance Costs

 

 

Outstanding Borrowings

 

 

Borrowing Rate

 

Maturity

At December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     $130 million credit facility

 

$

130,000,000

 

 

$

(6,513,966

)

 

$

123,486,034

 

 

8.63%

 

June 23, 2033

     $26 million earnout liability

 

 

23,833,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,833,333

 

 

0%

 

Until paid in full

          Total

 

$

153,833,333

 

 

$

(6,513,966

)

 

$

147,319,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     $163 million credit facility

 

$

179,163,249

 

 

$

(240,322

)

 

$

178,922,927

 

 

12.25%

 

June 26, 2025

     EIDL

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

3.75%

 

June 19, 2050

          Total

 

$

179,313,249

 

 

$

(240,322

)

 

$

179,072,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company entered into a credit agreement, dated June 26, 2018, with several investment management firms to provide a maximum credit facility of $140.0 million. On July 1, 2020, this facility was amended to increase

F-30


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

the maximum borrowings to $163.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, advances on the facility aggregated $163.0 million. During the period of January 1, 2025 to July 23, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, interest was paid on a quarterly basis on the outstanding principal amount of the advances at a rate per annum equal to a cash interest rate ranging from 8.00% to 10.00% depending on certain covenant requirements. The capitalized (paid-in-kind) interest rate ranged from 4.25% to 4.75% depending on certain covenant requirements. At December 31, 2024, the cash and capitalized (paid-in-kind) interest rate was 8.00% and 4.25%. For the period of January 1, 2025 to July 23, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, total cash interest incurred on advances amounted to $8.3 million and $14.1 million, respectively, of which $3.3 million is payable to the Lenders and recorded as accrued interest, accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024. No such amounts were payable as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, total capitalized interest of $7.9 million was added to the outstanding debt balance. The lenders on the facility were entitled to receive warrants to purchase common stock of the Company as advances were issued under the facility or under anti-dilution protection provisions. As of December 31, 2024, warrants to purchase 190,801 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share and 177,120 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $15.80 per share were outstanding. The credit facility matured on June 26, 2025. On July 23, 2025, the Company entered into the following transactions:

 

A subsidiary of the Company issued $33.0 million of preferred equity securities to a third party. The preferred equity securities contained certain embedded features that are not clearly and closely related to the host instrument and accounted for as a derivative liability (see Note 15 and 16). In connection with the subsidiary’s issuance of preferred equity securities, the Company issued warrants to purchase 312,524 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.01 to the third party. The Company accounted for the issuance of preferred equity securities as a redeemable interest with embedded derivatives accounted for as a derivative liability with an initial fair value of $1.4 million as of July 23, 2025. The Company accounted for the issuance of warrants as a derivative liability with an initial fair value of $10.9 million as of July 23, 2025. See Note 15 and 16.

 

The Company entered into a credit agreement with an insurance company to provide a $130.0 million credit facility. The Company drew upon the full credit facility and received $130.0 million of proceeds on July 23, 2025.

 

The proceeds of the $33.0 million preferred equity issuance and $130.0 million credit facility were utilized to partially paydown the $163.0 million credit facility. At July 23, 2025, prior to the partial paydown, the $163.0 million credit facility had an outstanding principal balance of $183.0 million inclusive of capitalized interest and an interest payable balance of $5.0 million. In connection with the paydown, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into an earnout agreement with the existing lenders on the $163.0 million credit facility whereby the remaining outstanding balance of the $163.0 million credit facility and all warrants to purchase common stock of the Company held by the existing lenders, which were initially accounted for within the Company’s equity, were discharged/forfeited in exchange for the subsidiary’s agreement to pay the existing lenders an aggregate amount equal to $26.0 million, the earnout liability. The Company has accounted for this transaction as a troubled debt restructuring under ASC 470-60 and Company recorded a $3.6 million net gain on extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

As of December 31, 2025, the Company has drawn $130.0 million on the $130.0 million credit facility. During 2025, interest was paid on a quarterly basis on the outstanding principal amount of the advances at the interest rate of 8.625%. For the year ended December 31, 2025, interest incurred on advances amounted to $5.0 million. No interest was payable as of December 31, 2025.

 

As of December 31, 2025, the earnout liability had an outstanding balance of $23.8 million and is recorded as borrowings on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025. The earnout liability does not accrue interest and has no set maturity date.

 

On June 18, 2020, the Company also received a $159,900 Economic Injury Disaster (EIDL) loan from the SBA. The annual interest rate is 3.75%, The payment term is 30 years, and the monthly payment of principal and interest is $731 starting December 18, 2022. The EIDL was fully paid off on February 26, 2025.

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Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

Borrowings – related party

 

Related party borrowings are as follows:

 

 

Principal Outstanding

 

 

Unamortized Issuance Costs

 

 

Outstanding Borrowings

 

 

Borrowing Rate

 

Maturity

At December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Loan Payable

 

$

10,375,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,375,000

 

 

3.00%

 

July 31, 2026

At December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Loan Payable

 

$

10,675,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,675,000

 

 

3.00%

 

July 31, 2026

 

In conjunction with the 2020 acquisition of the ACR management agreement, a wholly owned subsidiary of ACR, a related party, provided a $12.0 million loan to the Company (“Loan Payable”). The Loan Payable accrues interest at 3.00% per annum, payable monthly. The monthly amortization payment is $25,000. The Loan Payable matures in July 2026, subject to two one-year extensions, at the Company’s option subject to the payment of a 0.5% extension fee to ACR on the outstanding principal amount of the Loan Payable. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded interest expense of $0.3 million, respectively, on the Loan Payable. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Loan Payable had an outstanding principal balance of $10.4 million and $10.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Loan Payable had no interest payable.

 

The maturity dates on debt obligations are as follows:

Year Ending December 31,

 

Outstanding Debt at December 31, 2025

 

2026

 

$

10,375,000

 

2027

 

 

 

2028

 

 

 

2029

 

 

 

2030 and thereafter

 

 

153,833,333

 

Total

 

$

164,208,333

 

 

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company is in compliance with all material covenants contained in the relevant agreements of the Company’s debt obligations.

 

Borrowings of the Consolidated Fund

 

The Consolidated Fund finances the acquisition of its investments through the use of secured borrowings. The facility providers maintain security interests in the investments that serve as collateral under the facility. Certain facilities bear a commitment fee based on unfunded commitments, a facility servicing fee based on average advances outstanding, agent fees, and/or commitment unused line fees. The facilities contain various affirmative and negative covenants and reporting obligations. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Consolidated Fund was in compliance with all covenants under such borrowings.

 

F-32


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Consolidated Fund had the following borrowings outstanding (in thousands):

 

At December 31, 2025:

 

Principal Outstanding

 

 

Unamortized Issuance Costs and Discounts

 

 

Outstanding Borrowings

 

 

Average Borrowings

 

 

Borrowing Rate

 

Maturity

 

Wtd. Avg. Rate

 

Fair Value of Collateral

 

AMFL II First Lien Facility

 

$

209,200

 

 

$

5,870

 

 

$

203,330

 

 

$

187,426

 

 

Greater of (i) 1M TERM SOFR or (ii) 1.00%, plus 3.15%

 

August 21, 2028

 

7.55%

 

$

203,330

 

AMFL II Junior Facility

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

2,440

 

 

 

77,560

 

 

 

80,000

 

 

Greater of (i) 1M TERM SOFR + 0.11448% or (ii) 1.00%, plus 7.05%

 

August 21, 2028

 

11.59%

 

 

539,834

 

AMFE Facility

 

 

174,400

 

 

 

1,334

 

 

 

173,066

 

 

 

214,181

 

 

1M TERM SOFR + 2.50%

 

October 2, 2033

 

6.88%

 

 

314,769

 

AMF Levered 3 Facility

 

 

19,225

 

 

 

4,030

 

 

 

15,195

 

 

 

19,812

 

 

1M TERM SOFR plus range of 2.25% - 3.00%
(varies by asset type)

 

December 18, 2028

 

6.66%

 

 

27,464

 

ACRES 2025-FL3 Senior Notes

 

 

819,600

 

 

 

4,794

 

 

 

814,806

 

 

 

819,600

 

 

Class A - 1M TERM SOFR + 1.619%
Class AS - 1M TERM SOFR + 2.042%
Class B - 1M TERM SOFR + 2.492%
Class C - 1M TERM SOFR + 3.041%
Class D - 1M TERM SOFR + 3.690%
Class E - 1M TERM SOFR + 4.439%

 

August 20, 2040

 

6.18%

 

 

931,522

 

Total

 

$

1,302,425

 

 

$

18,468

 

 

$

1,283,957

 

 

$

1,321,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,016,919

 

 

At December 31, 2024:

 

Principal Outstanding

 

 

Unamortized Issuance Costs and Discounts

 

 

Outstanding Borrowings

 

 

Average Borrowings

 

 

Borrowing Rate

 

Maturity

 

Wtd. Avg. Rate

 

Fair Value of Collateral

 

AMFL Facility

 

$

31,800

 

 

$

107

 

 

$

31,693

 

 

$

32,509

 

 

Greater of (i) 3M TERM SOFR + 0.2661% or (ii) zero, plus 3%

 

May 8, 2025

 

8.41%

 

$

62,234

 

AMFL II First Lien Facility

 

 

218,100

 

 

 

6,236

 

 

 

211,864

 

 

 

306,545

 

 

Greater of (i) 1M TERM SOFR + 0.11448% or (ii) 1.00%, plus 3.75%

 

August 21, 2028

 

9.22%

 

 

211,864

 

AMFL II Junior Facility

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

3,279

 

 

 

76,721

 

 

 

70,383

 

 

Greater of (i) 1M TERM SOFR + 0.11448% or (ii) 1.00%, plus 7.05%

 

August 21, 2028

 

12.52%

 

 

487,753

 

AMFE Facility

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

1,498

 

 

 

248,502

 

 

 

150,185

 

 

1M TERM SOFR + 2.50%

 

October 2, 2033

 

7.82%

 

 

406,743

 

 

 

$

579,900

 

 

$

11,120

 

 

$

568,780

 

 

$

559,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,168,594

 

 

NOTE 11 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

401k Plan

 

The Company’s employees participate in the 401(k)-plan sponsored by ACRES Capital LLC. All eligible employees may elect to contribute to the plan. Participants are entitled, upon termination or retirement, to their vested portions of the assets held by a trustee. The Company matches a portion of the employees’ 401(k)-plan contributions, which vests immediately. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the plan expense for the Company was $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and is recorded in compensation and benefits on the consolidated statements of income.

 

Equity Compensation Plan

 

In June 2018, the Company’s shareholders approved the ACRES Capital Corp. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), an equity compensation plan that provides for the issuance of options to purchase shares of common stock of the Company. The options vest on the fourth anniversary and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. In December 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance by an additional 100,000 shares. In July 2025, as a result of unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company increased the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance by an additional 388,609 shares. The maximum number of shares that may be subject to awards granted under the Plan will be 991,745 shares of common stock.

 

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $1.8 million and $1.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to stock options.

 

F-33


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity under the Plan:

 

 

 

Stock Option Shares

 

 

Weighted average exercise price per share

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

 

478,250

 

 

$

18.40

 

Granted in 2024

 

 

90,500

 

 

 

44.36

 

Forfeited in 2024

 

 

(2,500

)

 

 

27.42

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

 

566,250

 

 

$

22.51

 

Granted in 2025

 

 

37,750

 

 

 

44.36

 

Forfeited in 2025

 

 

(3,250

)

 

 

16.34

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

 

600,750

 

 

$

23.91

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Shares exercisable, end of year

 

 

404,000

 

 

 

295,000

 

 

The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton multiple option approach. The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used in the valuation models:

 

 

 

Year ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Expected volatility

 

 

60

%

Expected life (in years)

 

 

9

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

4.3

%

 

The weighted-average fair value of options at their grant date was $21.26 and $22.94 for 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2025:

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

Exercise price per share

 

Stock Option Shares

 

Weighted-average remaining contractual life (Years)

 

Stock Option shares exercisable

$2.00

 

56,500

 

3.0

 

56,500

$7.00

 

62,500

 

3.0

 

62,500

$16.50

 

175,000

 

4.8

 

175,000

$20.00

 

110,000

 

6.1

 

110,000

$44.36

 

196,750

 

8.1

 

 

NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company may become involved in litigation on various matters due to the nature of its business activities. The resolution of these matters may result in adverse judgments, fines, penalties, injunctions, and other relief against the Company as well as monetary payments or other agreements and obligations. In addition, the Company may enter into settlements on certain matters in order to avoid the additional costs of engaging in litigation. The Company is unaware of any contingencies arising from such litigation that would require accrual or disclosure in the financial statements at December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

Purchase Obligations

 

The Company entered into a takeout commitment and agreement with an affiliate of the lender on the Company’s $130.0 million credit facility whereby the Company, or an affiliate of the Company, commits to purchase loans that were previously brokered by an affiliate of the Company and originated by an affiliate of the lender. The Company, or an affiliate of the Company, may be required to purchase such loans at specified dates subsequent to the closing date of the loan. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the lender originated loans with total

F-34


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

commitments of $662.2 million and $320.8 million, respectively, that were brokered by an affiliate of the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Consolidated Fund purchased $712.6 million and $270.4 million, respectively, of such loans, based on commitments, from the affiliate of the lender. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $50.4 million of commitments to purchase loans that were previously brokered by an affiliate of the Company and originated by an affiliate of the lender. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no such commitments. The takeout commitment and agreement was terminated on December 19, 2025.

 

NOTE 13 - INCOME TAXES

 

The following table details the components of the Company's income taxes:

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Income tax expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

681,983

 

 

$

255,823

 

State

 

 

57,550

 

 

 

16,230

 

Total current

 

 

739,533

 

 

 

272,053

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(197,854

)

 

$

1,119,208

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred

 

$

(197,854

)

 

$

1,119,208

 

Total

 

$

541,679

 

 

$

1,391,261

 

 

A reconciliation of the income tax expense based upon the statutory tax rate to the effective income tax rate was as follows of the Company for the year presented:

 

 

 

Years ended December 31, 2025

 

Income tax (benefit) expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Federal statutory tax rate

 

$

(492,045

)

 

 

21.00

%

State and local taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

45,465

 

 

 

-1.94

%

Nontaxable or nondeductible items

 

 

79,248

 

 

 

-3.38

%

Changes in valuation allowances

 

 

926,141

 

 

 

-39.53

%

Other adjustments

 

 

(17,130

)

 

 

0.73

%

Total

 

$

541,679

 

 

 

-23.12

%

 

The components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred tax assets related to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses not currently deductible

 

$

32,126

 

 

$

34,921

 

Net operating and capital loss carryforwards

 

 

6,232,129

 

 

 

7,758,575

 

Interest limitation carryover

 

 

17,707,978

 

 

 

14,964,430

 

Other

 

 

2,344,954

 

 

 

1,052,543

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

26,317,187

 

 

 

23,810,469

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(14,729,657

)

 

 

(12,943,154

)

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

$

11,587,530

 

 

$

10,867,315

 

Deferred tax liabilities related to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangibles

 

$

 

 

$

2,491,908

 

Equity investment

 

 

12,508,885

 

 

-

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

9,494,614

 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

$

12,508,885

 

 

$

11,986,522

 

Deferred tax (liabilities) assets, net

 

$

(921,355

)

 

$

(1,119,207

)

 

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Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, total gross deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities and prior to valuation allowances amounted to $13.8 million and $11.8 million, respectively, and primarily related to tax timing differences associated with basis differences in equity investment assets, net operating loss carryforward, and interest expenses disallowed under Section 163(j).

 

At December 31, 2025, the Company had $27.8 million of total gross federal and $0.5 million of total gross state and local net operating and capital tax loss carryforwards. At December 31, 2024, the Company had $35.6 million of total gross federal and $0.4 million of total gross state and local net operating tax loss carryforwards. Federal net operating tax loss carryforwards have an indefinite expiration date.

 

The Company assessed all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is needed. On the basis of this evaluation, a valuation allowance of $14.7 million and $12.9 million has been recorded against the deferred tax assets at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, as it is not more likely than not that these assets would be realized. Management will continue to assess the realization of the amount of deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance based on all available information.

 

The Company is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for calendar years including and subsequent to 2022 and is subject to examination by state and local jurisdictions for calendar years including and subsequent to 2022.

 

The Company evaluates its tax positions to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that such positions would be sustained upon examination upon by a tax authority for all open tax years, as defined by the statute of limitations, based on their technical merits. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has not established a liability for uncertain tax positions.

 

NOTE 14 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Due from Related Parties

 

The Company has the following receivables from related parties which are recorded as due from related parties on the consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Due from ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. (1)

 

$

1,884,699

 

 

$

3,566,461

 

Due from ACRES SPV LLC (2)

 

 

 

 

 

85,265

 

Total

 

$

1,884,699

 

 

$

3,641,726

 

 

(1)
The Company earns base management and incentive fees for providing the day-to-day management of ACR’s operations. The Company also receives incentive fees from ACR in connection with the MIP. ACR also reimburses out-of-pocket expenses and certain other costs incurred by the Company that relate directly to ACR’s operations.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded $6.4 million and $6.8 million, respectively, of management fees in management and servicing fees on the consolidated statements of income. At December 31 2024, $0.5 million of management fees are recorded as due from related parties on the consolidated balance sheets. There were no management fees due as of December 31, 2025.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded $4.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively, of reimbursable compensation and benefits in reimbursable compensation and benefits on the consolidated statements of income. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of other reimbursable expenses in other reimbursable expenses on the consolidated statements of

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Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

income. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, $0.5 million of reimbursable expenses paid by the Company on behalf of ACR are recorded as due from related parties on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded $2.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively, of incentive fees in incentive fees – related party on the consolidated statements of income. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, $1.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of incentive fees are recorded as due from related parties on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

(2)
A wholly owned subsidiary of the Company earns servicing fees from ACRES SPV LLC. For the year ended December 31 2024, the Company earned $0.1 million of management and servicing fees on the consolidated statements of income. No such fees were earned for the year ended December 31, 2025. At December 31, 2024, less than $0.1 million of such fees, and less than $0.1 million of certain reimbursable expenses paid by the Company on behalf of ACRES SPV LLC, are recorded as due from related parties on the consolidated balance sheets. There were no such fees due as of December 31, 2025.

 

The Company earns fees which are eliminated in consolidation for performing certain asset management and loan servicing functions on behalf of AMF. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company earned $10.5 million and $8.5 million of such fees in management and servicing fees which are eliminated in consolidation.

 

ACRES Insurance Agency, LLC (“AIA”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. AIA receives referral fees for promoting and marketing insurance products and services to borrowers and sponsors under investments held directly, or indirectly, by AMF and ACR. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the company earned $0.7 million of such fees on the consolidated statement of income. No such fees were earned by AIA for the years ended December 31, 2024.

Borrowings – related party

 

In 2020, in conjunction with the closing of the acquisition of the ACR management agreement, a wholly owned subsidiary of ACR, a related party, provided a $12.0 million loan to the Company. See Note 10.

 

Other Related Party Transactions

 

ACRES Capital Servicing LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, serves as the portfolio servicer for ACR’s $250.0 million loan and servicing agreement with an insurance company and other lenders. Additionally, ACRES Capital Servicing LLC serves as special servicer of commercial real estate debt securitizations ACR 2021-FL1 and ACR 2021-FL2. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, ACRES Capital Servicing LLC earned no portfolio servicing fees. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, ACRES Capital Servicing LLC earned $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in special servicing fees recorded in management and servicing fees – related party on the consolidated statements of income.

 

ACRES Collateral Manager, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, serves as the collateral manager of ACR 2021-FL1 and ACR 2021-FL2, a role for which it waived its fee.

 

The Company has equity investments in ACR (see Note 7).

 

NOTE 15 – REDEEMABLE INTEREST

 

Redeemable interest in the Company represents preferred equity securities issued by a subsidiary of the Company to a third party and is presented at the redemption amount within temporary equity within the consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes the activities associated with the redeemable interest:

 

F-37


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

 

Gross proceeds from subsidiary’s issuance of preferred equity securities

 

 

33,000,000

 

Issuance costs

 

 

(2,194,971

)

Reclassification of derivative liabilities

 

 

(12,324,588

)

Accretion of redeemable interest to redemption value

 

 

13,239,559

 

Net income attributable to redeemable interest

 

 

2,240,107

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

$

33,960,107

 

 

NOTE 16 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company recognizes derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measures them at fair value in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. The Company evaluates its financing arrangements to determine whether certain arrangements contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation in accordance with ASC 815. Embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated from the host instrument or arrangement are accounted for and valued as separate financial instruments.

 

The Company’s derivative liabilities consists of freestanding warrants and certain embedded features that are not clearly and closely related to the host instrument to be bifurcated and recorded at the fair value as derivative liabilities.

The fair value of derivative liabilities are measured at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of income as a derivative gain (loss). The Company engaged an independent financial advisory firm to estimate the fair value of derivative liabilities using valuation methodologies that incorporate both observable and unobservable inputs.

 

As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of derivative liabilities are $9.2 million as compared to $12.3 million as of July 23, 2025 (initial date of recognition). For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized a gain of $3.1 million related to the change in fair value of derivative liabilities.

 

The following table summarizes the activities associated with the derivative liabilities:

 

 

 

Embedded Derivatives

 

 

Freestanding Warrants

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Fair value of derivative liabilities at issuance as of July 23, 2025

 

 

1,410,000

 

 

 

10,914,588

 

 

 

12,324,588

 

Derivative gain

 

 

(130,000

)

 

 

(2,954,289

)

 

 

(3,084,289

)

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

$

1,280,000

 

 

$

7,960,299

 

 

$

9,240,299

 

 

The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company’s Level 3 measurements of derivative liabilities as of July 23, 2025 (initial date of recognition):

 

As of July 23, 2025

Level 3 Measurements of the Company

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Techniques

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

Range (Weighted Average)

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives

 

$

1,410,000

 

 

Discount cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

23.59%

Freestanding warrants

 

 

10,914,588

 

 

Black-Scholes-Merton multiple option approach

 

Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk-free interest rate

 

70.0%
8 years
3.90%

 

NOTE 17 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

F-38


Table of Contents

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to the balance sheet date through March 31, 2026, the date the financial statements were available to be issued and determined that there have not been any events that have occurred that would require adjustments to or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements except for those referenced below.

 

On March 4, 2026, non-vesting options to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock of the Company were issued at a strike price of $15.00. The Company also modified existing options to purchase 479,750 shares of common stock of the Company to revise the strike price to $15.00 and designate the options as immediately exercisable.

 

On March 4, 2026, the Company provided loans of $11.2 million to existing shareholders and certain members of management of the Company to finance the acquisition of common stock of the Company under option agreements.

 

On March 4, 2026, options to purchase 843,750 shares of common stock of the Company were exercised resulting in the issuance of 843,750 shares of common stock of the Company to option holders.

 

On March 5, 2026, the $30.00 ACR book value target as met and, accordingly, under the MIP; ACRES Share Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company was granted 204,765 shares which vest 25% for four years, on each anniversary of the issuance date.

 

Subsequent Events of the Consolidated Fund

 

On February 2, 2026, the Fund distributed $11.2 million to its shareholders which represented the Fund’s net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2025. Of the total distribution, $1.8 million was distributed to shareholders that elected reinvestment and received shares of the Fund in lieu of a cash distribution.

 

For the period of January 1, 2026 to March 31, 2026, the Fund received capital contributions totaling $21.8 million.

 

For the period of January 1, 2026 to March 31, 2026, the Fund received redemption requests totaling 10,349.34 shares. Each redeemed share will be transferred to a redemption reserve share class and redemption proceeds will be paid on a pro-rata share basis as investments are realized and cash is available.

F-39


EX-99.2 8 acr-ex99_2.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Page

ACRES Capital Corp.

 

Financial Statements

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) - June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025

G-2

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

G-4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and June 30, 2026 and 2025

G-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

G-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - June 30, 2026 (unaudited)

G-7

 

 


 

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

ASSETS (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,831,859

 

 

$

5,438,038

 

Restricted cash

 

 

837,594

 

 

 

1,313,332

 

Goodwill

 

 

35,000,000

 

 

 

35,000,000

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

716,426

 

 

 

803,840

 

Investments in equity affiliate, at fair value - related party

 

 

20,834,030

 

 

 

14,296,031

 

Due from related parties

 

 

1,698,037

 

 

 

1,884,699

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

5,471,030

 

 

 

6,971,903

 

Other assets, net of depreciation

 

 

1,359,811

 

 

 

1,150,067

 

Assets of Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

 

2,025,830,311

 

 

 

2,016,918,819

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

54,578,489

 

 

 

17,824,819

 

Restricted cash

 

 

9,999,992

 

 

 

28,478,347

 

Accrued interest, servicing receivables and other assets

 

 

16,089,608

 

 

 

38,509,145

 

Total assets

 

$

2,174,247,187

 

 

$

2,168,589,040

 

LIABILITIES (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

$

147,246,398

 

 

$

147,319,367

 

Borrowings - related party

 

 

10,250,000

 

 

 

10,375,000

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable, and other liabilities

 

 

5,791,410

 

 

 

5,605,251

 

Derivative liabilities

 

 

24,034,846

 

 

 

9,240,299

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

6,177,369

 

 

 

7,756,825

 

Liabilities of Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

 

1,268,252,935

 

 

 

1,283,957,379

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable and other liabilities

 

 

26,401,349

 

 

 

31,370,008

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,488,154,307

 

 

 

1,495,624,129

 

REDEEMABLE INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED COMPANY ENTITIES

 

 

36,279,758

 

 

 

33,960,107

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS IN CONSOLIDATED FUND (3)

 

 

701,668,271

 

 

 

676,389,618

 

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized - 2,539,481 and 1,695,731 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

255

 

 

 

170

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

17,769,351

 

 

 

10,178,636

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(69,624,755

)

 

 

(47,563,620

)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

(51,855,149

)

 

 

(37,384,814

)

TOTAL EQUITY

 

 

649,813,122

 

 

 

639,004,804

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE INTEREST, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY

 

$

2,174,247,187

 

 

$

2,168,589,040

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: The consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities, or VIEs, as ACRES Capital Corp. is the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. ACRES Capital Corp. holds substantially all of its assets and liabilities through ACRES Holdings, LLC, a consolidated variable interest entity. The Consolidated Fund also represents a VIE which is consolidated by ACRES Capital Corp. See Note 3 for discussion of VIEs.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

G-2


 

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (cont.)

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

(1) Assets of Consolidated Fund VIE included in total assets above:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

$

2,025,830,311

 

 

$

2,016,918,819

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

54,578,489

 

 

 

17,824,819

 

Restricted cash

 

 

9,999,992

 

 

 

28,478,347

 

Accrued interest, servicing receivables and other assets

 

 

16,089,608

 

 

 

38,509,145

 

Total assets of Consolidated Fund VIE

 

$

2,106,498,400

 

 

$

2,101,731,130

 

(2) Liabilities of Consolidated Fund VIE included in total liabilities above:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

$

1,268,252,935

 

 

$

1,283,957,379

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable and other liabilities

 

 

26,401,349

 

 

 

31,370,008

 

Total liabilities of Consolidated Fund VIE

 

$

1,294,654,284

 

 

$

1,315,327,387

 

(3) Non-controlling interests of Consolidated Fund VIE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund

 

$

701,668,271

 

 

$

676,389,618

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

G-3


 

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management and servicing fees, net

 

$

183,667

 

 

$

142,443

 

 

$

395,183

 

 

$

300,878

 

Management and servicing fees, net - related party

 

 

1,563,814

 

 

 

1,660,889

 

 

 

3,123,304

 

 

 

3,251,468

 

Origination fees

 

 

917,500

 

 

 

2,739,200

 

 

 

917,500

 

 

 

4,050,856

 

Incentive fees - related party

 

 

6,198,506

 

 

 

795,034

 

 

 

6,731,593

 

 

 

1,581,330

 

Application fees and other income

 

 

230,369

 

 

 

332,371

 

 

 

913,920

 

 

 

504,486

 

Reimbursable compensation and benefits - related party

 

 

897,428

 

 

 

904,236

 

 

 

2,082,298

 

 

 

2,185,056

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

94,587

 

 

 

192,269

 

 

 

323,081

 

 

 

362,705

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

280,319

 

 

 

177,789

 

 

 

550,122

 

 

 

303,036

 

Total revenues

 

 

10,366,190

 

 

 

6,944,231

 

 

 

15,037,001

 

 

 

12,539,815

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

 

3,616,229

 

 

 

3,193,620

 

 

 

7,875,347

 

 

 

6,467,218

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

 

 

 

465,955

 

 

 

7,240,715

 

 

 

890,625

 

General, administrative and other expenses

 

 

2,818,251

 

 

 

2,741,390

 

 

 

5,701,603

 

 

 

4,625,412

 

Interest expense

 

 

3,063,753

 

 

 

5,683,232

 

 

 

6,093,839

 

 

 

11,251,307

 

Interest expense - related party

 

 

77,919

 

 

 

80,194

 

 

 

155,544

 

 

 

160,069

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

94,587

 

 

 

192,269

 

 

 

323,081

 

 

 

362,705

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

280,319

 

 

 

177,789

 

 

 

550,122

 

 

 

303,036

 

Expenses of Consolidated Fund

 

 

902,799

 

 

 

602,395

 

 

 

1,804,069

 

 

 

970,913

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

10,853,857

 

 

 

13,136,844

 

 

 

29,744,320

 

 

 

25,031,285

 

 

 

 

(487,667

)

 

 

(6,192,613

)

 

 

(14,707,319

)

 

 

(12,491,470

)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from investments in equity affiliates - related party

 

 

(259,305

)

 

 

(1,264,693

)

 

 

(1,612,537

)

 

 

1,197,814

 

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments of Consolidated Fund

 

 

7,919,828

 

 

 

(28,985

)

 

 

15,455,180

 

 

 

(28,985

)

Interest income of Consolidated Fund

 

 

28,950,881

 

 

 

27,792,156

 

 

 

60,087,546

 

 

 

53,098,250

 

Interest expense of Consolidated Fund

 

 

(21,262,695

)

 

 

(13,739,704

)

 

 

(44,323,261

)

 

 

(26,273,947

)

Derivative gain (loss)

 

 

(17,220,073

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14,794,547

)

 

 

 

Total other income

 

 

(1,871,364

)

 

 

12,758,774

 

 

 

14,812,381

 

 

 

27,993,132

 

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES

 

 

(2,359,031

)

 

 

6,566,161

 

 

 

105,062

 

 

 

15,501,662

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

 

 

(2,359,031

)

 

 

6,566,161

 

 

 

105,062

 

 

 

15,501,662

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund

 

 

(9,691,005

)

 

 

(9,030,096

)

 

 

(19,496,546

)

 

 

(17,058,875

)

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interest in Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

(1,366,249

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,669,650

)

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHARES

 

$

(13,416,285

)

 

$

(2,463,935

)

 

$

(22,061,134

)

 

$

(1,557,213

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

G-4


 

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock Shares

 

 

Common Stock Amount

 

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund

 

 

Total Equity

 

Balance - December 31, 2025

 

 

1,695,731

 

 

$

170

 

 

$

10,178,636

 

 

$

(47,563,620

)

 

$

676,389,618

 

 

$

639,004,804

 

Contributions - noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,758,725

 

 

 

21,758,725

 

Equity compensation

 

 

843,750

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

7,240,715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,240,800

 

Dividends/distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,584,628

)

 

 

(9,584,628

)

Net (loss) income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,644,850

)

 

 

9,805,541

 

 

 

1,160,691

 

Decrease (increase) in redemption value of redeemable interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350,000

 

Balance - March 31, 2026

 

 

2,539,481

 

 

$

255

 

 

$

17,769,351

 

 

$

(56,208,470

)

 

$

698,369,256

 

 

$

659,930,392

 

Contributions - noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,678,383

 

 

 

5,678,383

 

Dividends/distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,070,374

)

 

 

(12,070,374

)

Net (loss) income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,416,285

)

 

 

9,691,006

 

 

 

(3,725,279

)

Balance - June 30, 2026

 

 

2,539,481

 

 

$

255

 

 

$

17,769,351

 

 

$

(69,624,755

)

 

$

701,668,271

 

 

$

649,813,122

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock Shares

 

 

Common Stock Amount

 

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund

 

 

Total Equity

 

Balance - December 31, 2024

 

 

1,695,731

 

 

$

170

 

 

$

21,595,701

 

 

$

(55,585,805

)

 

$

571,514,996

 

 

$

537,525,062

 

Contributions - noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,995,778

 

 

 

45,995,778

 

Equity compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

424,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

424,670

 

Dividends/distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21,529,083

)

 

 

(21,529,083

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

906,720

 

 

 

8,028,779

 

 

 

8,935,499

 

Balance - March 31, 2025

 

 

1,695,731

 

 

$

170

 

 

$

22,020,371

 

 

$

(54,679,085

)

 

$

604,010,470

 

 

$

571,351,926

 

Contributions - noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,289,096

 

 

 

13,289,096

 

Equity compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

465,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

465,955

 

Dividends/distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,512,574

)

 

 

(9,512,574

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,463,933

)

 

 

9,030,096

 

 

 

6,566,163

 

Balance - June 30, 2025

 

 

1,695,731

 

 

$

170

 

 

$

22,486,326

 

 

$

(57,143,018

)

 

$

616,817,088

 

 

$

582,160,566

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

G-5


 

ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

105,062

 

 

$

15,501,662

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

59,322

 

 

 

59,550

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

7,240,715

 

 

 

890,625

 

Amortization of debt acquisition costs

 

 

427,031

 

 

 

240,344

 

Amortization of capitalized mortgage servicing rights

 

 

 

 

 

81,472

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

3,795,816

 

Loss (income) from investments in equity affiliate - related party

 

 

1,612,537

 

 

 

(1,197,814

)

Derivative loss (gain)

 

 

14,794,547

 

 

 

 

Satisfaction of incentive fees in stock

 

 

(8,150,536

)

 

 

(3,615,868

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities allocable to controlling and non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain from investments

 

 

(17,529,500

)

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gains on investments

 

 

2,074,320

 

 

 

28,985

 

Purchase and funding of loan notes, participations and equity interests

 

 

(172,390,385

)

 

 

(265,989,351

)

Sales proceeds and principal payments received on loan notes and participations

 

 

139,864,692

 

 

 

85,389,152

 

Distribution from investments in equity interests

 

 

31,065,038

 

 

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

3,630,384

 

 

 

1,815,570

 

Deferred fees

 

 

790,114

 

 

 

1,971,260

 

Amortization of deferred fees

 

 

(1,127,959

)

 

 

(2,515,818

)

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

87,414

 

 

 

(19,615

)

Other assets, net of depreciation

 

 

(269,066

)

 

 

(1,096,199

)

Due from related parties

 

 

186,813

 

 

 

1,941,459

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

1,500,873

 

 

 

(4,435,444

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(1,579,456

)

 

 

4,779,661

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable, and other liabilities

 

 

(461,841

)

 

 

2,809,995

 

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities allocable to controlling and non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

(18,275,315

)

 

 

46,591,469

 

Change in other assets and receivables held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

22,419,537

 

 

 

(2,681,500

)

Change in other liabilities and payables held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

3,373,378

 

 

 

(891,445

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

9,447,719

 

 

 

(116,546,035

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paydowns of credit facilities and notes payable

 

 

(500,000

)

 

 

(150,000

)

Paydowns of loan payable - related party

 

 

(125,000

)

 

 

(150,000

)

Exercise of stock options

 

 

648,085

 

 

 

 

Allocable to controlling and non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions from non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund

 

 

27,437,108

 

 

 

59,284,874

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund

 

 

(21,655,001

)

 

 

(31,041,658

)

Borrowings under loan obligations by Consolidated Fund

 

 

503,111,067

 

 

 

157,601,000

 

Repayments under loan obligations by Consolidated Fund

 

 

(513,480,633

)

 

 

(61,452,000

)

Payment of debt acquisition costs by Consolidated Fund

 

 

(8,965,262

)

 

 

(3,688,049

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

(13,529,636

)

 

 

120,404,167

 

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

(4,081,917

)

 

 

3,858,132

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

6,751,370

 

 

 

7,217,108

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD

 

$

2,669,453

 

 

$

11,075,240

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

G-6


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION

 

ACRES Capital Corp., a Delaware corporation, along with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), is a private lender dedicated to nationwide middle-market commercial real estate (“CRE”) lending in the United States (“U.S.”). The Company conducts its operations through the use of subsidiaries that it consolidates into its financial statements. Substantially all of the Company’s operations are conducted through ACRES Capital LLC (the “Operating Subsidiary”), a wholly owned subsidiary that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser. The Operating Subsidiary serves as the investment manager of ACRES Mortgage Fund, Ltd. (“AMF”), an exempted company under the laws of the Cayman Islands formed for the purpose of investing in CRE mortgage loans. The Operating Subsidiary also serves as the manager of ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. (“ACR”), a Maryland corporation. ACR is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that is primarily focused on originating, holding, and managing CRE mortgage loans and other commercial real estate related debt investments.

 

On July 23, 2025, the Company contributed substantially all of its assets, including its interests in the Operating Subsidiary, and liabilities to ACRES Holdings, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary, in exchange for membership interests in ACRES Holdings, LLC. Contemporaneously with this contribution, ACRES Holdings, LLC issued preferred equity securities to a third party. As a result, the Company holds substantially all of its assets and liabilities through ACRES Holdings, LLC, a consolidated variable interest entity. See Note 3.

 

The Company consolidates AMF in the accompanying financial statements (the “Consolidated Fund”) (the Company, excluding the Consolidated Fund, the “Consolidated Company Entities”). Including the results of the Consolidated Fund significantly increases the reported amounts of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows within the accompanying consolidated financial statements; however, the Consolidated Fund results included herein have no direct effect on the net income attributable to ACRES Capital Corp. or to its stockholders’ deficit. Instead, economic ownership interests of the third-party investors in the Consolidated Fund are reflected as non-controlling interests in the Consolidated Fund. Further, cash flows allocable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund are specifically identifiable within the consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

On April 29, 2026, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with ACRES Holdings Sub LLC (“Merger Sub”), a subsidiary of ACR, pursuant to which the Company will be merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, among other things, (i) ACR will acquire the Company, (ii) the Company will cease to perform any outside management services for ACR, (iii) the Company and ACR will terminate the existing management agreement between the parties (the acquisition of the management agreement in 2020 resulted in the initial recognition of the Company's goodwill asset), and (iv) ACR will become internally managed (the “Internalization”).

 

The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) was approved by ACR’s shareholders at its annual meeting on June 22, 2026 and is expected to be completed in the third quarter 2026. In connection with the approval, and in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the unvested ACR equity-based awards were fully vested on June 22, 2026.

 

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at Closing, (i) each outstanding share of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company (“ACC Common Stock”) will be converted into the right to receive 2.61882 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of ACR (the “ACR Common Stock”) and (ii) the Fourth Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2020, as amended, by and among the Company and ACR will terminate for no additional consideration. ACR expects to issue a maximum of approximately 7.487 million shares of ACR Common Stock at Closing (the “Stock Issuance”), the exact number of which will be determined based on the number of outstanding shares of ACC Common Stock immediately prior to the Closing.

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). The Company’s Consolidated Fund is an investment company under GAAP based on the following characteristics: the Consolidated Fund obtains funds from one or more investors and the Consolidated Fund’s business purpose and substantive activities are investing funds for returns from investment income. Therefore, investments of the Consolidated Fund are recorded at fair value and the unrealized gain (loss) in an investment’s fair value is recognized on a current basis within the consolidated statements of operations. In the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, the Company has retained the investment company accounting for the Consolidated Fund under GAAP.

G-7


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

All of the investments held by the Consolidated Fund are presented at their estimated fair values within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Net income attributable to the economic ownership interest of the third-party investors in the Consolidated Fund are presented within net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund within the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Variable Interest Entities

 

A VIE is defined as an entity in which equity investors (i) do not have a controlling financial interest and/or (ii) do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. A VIE is required to be consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is defined as the party that (a) has the power to control the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (b) has the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

 

The Company considers the following criteria in determining whether an entity is a VIE:

 

1.
The equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by any parties, including the equity holders; or

 

2.
The equity investors lack one or more of the following essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest:

 

a.
The direct ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting rights or similar rights;

 

b.
The obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity; or

 

c.
The right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity. The equity investors have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests, and the activities of the entity involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with a disproportionately small voting interest.

 

In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company reviews governing contracts, formation documents and any other contractual arrangements to determine the activities that have the most significant impact on the VIE and which entity has the power to direct those activities. The Company also looks for kick-out rights, protective rights, and participating rights as well as any financial or other support provided to the VIE and the reason for that support, and the terms of any explicit or implicit arrangements that may require the Company to provide future support. The Company then makes a determination based on its power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE and/or a financial interest that is potentially significant. In instances when a VIE is owned by both the Company and related parties, the Company considers whether there is a single party in the related party group that meets both the power and losses or benefits criteria on its own as though no related party relationship existed. If one party within the related party group meets both these criteria, such reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. If no party within the related party group on its own meets both the power and losses or benefits criteria, but the related party group as a whole meets these two criteria, the determination of primary beneficiary within the related party group is based upon an analysis of the facts and circumstances with the objective of determining which party is most closely associated with the VIE. Determining the primary beneficiary requires significant judgment. The Company continuously analyzes entities in which it holds variable interests to identify reconsideration events and determine whether such entities are VIEs and whether such potential VIEs should be consolidated or deconsolidated.

 

Voting Interest Entities

 

A voting interest entity is an entity in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable it to finance its activities independently and the equity holders have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact its economic

G-8


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

performance, the obligation to absorb the losses of the entity and the right to receive the residual returns of the entity. The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in a voting interest entity is ownership of a majority voting interest. If the Company has a majority voting interest in a voting interest entity, the entity will generally be consolidated.

 

The Company performs on-going reassessments of whether entities previously evaluated under the voting interest framework have become VIEs, based on certain events, and therefore subject to the VIE consolidation framework.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and within the period of financial results. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents held at the Consolidated Fund represents cash that, although not legally restricted, is not available to support the general liquidity needs of the Company, as the use of such amounts is generally limited to the activities of the Consolidated Fund.

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had cash balances with financial institutions in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits. The Company monitors the credit standing of these financial institutions.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash of the Consolidated Company Entities consists of deposits received from potential new borrowers. The Company maintains loan expense deposits collected from prospective borrowers used to offset underwriting expenses associated with originating loans. Restricted cash of the Consolidated Fund consists of amounts that are held by commercial real estate debt securitizations.

 

Redeemable Interest

 

Redeemable interest in the Company represents preferred equity securities issued by a subsidiary of the Company to a third party. Income (loss) is allocated based on the preferred return attributable to the redeemable interest. At each balance sheet date, the carrying value of the redeemable interest is presented at the redemption amount, to the extent that the redemption amount exceeds the initial measurement on the date of issuance. The Company recognizes changes in the redemption amount with corresponding adjustments against retained earnings, or additional paid-in-capital in the absence of retained earnings, within stockholders’ deficit within the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Derivative Instruments

Derivative financial instruments are recorded in the accompanying balance sheets at fair value in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815. When the Company enters into a financial instrument such as a debt or equity agreement (the “host contract”), the Company assesses whether the economic characteristics of any embedded features are clearly and closely related to the primary economic characteristics of the remainder of the host contract. When it is determined that (i) an embedded feature possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the primary economic characteristics of the host contract, and (ii) a separate, stand-alone instrument with the same terms would meet the definition of a financial derivative instrument, then the embedded feature is bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative instrument. The estimated fair value of the derivative feature is recorded in the accompanying balance sheets separately from the carrying value of the host contract. Subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of derivatives are recorded as a gain or loss in the Company’s statements of operations.

 

The Company concluded the redeemable interest preferred equity securities host contract contained features that required bifurcation and separate accounting under ASC 815. See Note 16.

 

Warrants

G-9


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each consolidated balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a gain or loss on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

The Company determined that upon further review of the warrant agreements, the Company concluded that its warrants qualify for liability accounting treatment.

 

Issuance Costs Related to Equity and Debt

 

The Company allocates issuance costs between the individual freestanding instruments identified on the same basis as proceeds were allocated. Issuance costs associated with the issuance of redeemable interests (i.e., temporary equity-classified stock) are recorded as a charge against the gross proceeds of the offering and amortized over the earliest estimable redemption date. Any issuance costs associated with the issuance of liability-classified warrants are expensed as incurred. Issuance costs associated with the issuance of debt are recorded as a direct reduction of the carrying amount of the debt liability. The Company accounts for debt as liabilities measured at amortized cost and amortizes the resulting debt discount to interest expense using the effective interest method over the expected term of the notes pursuant to ASC 835.

 

Non-Controlling Interests

 

The non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund represents a component of equity and net income attributable to ownership interests that third-party investors hold in the Consolidated Fund.

 

Troubled Debt Restructuring

When the Company modifies or extinguishes debt, it first evaluates whether the modification qualifies as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) under ASC 470-60. As per ASC 470-60, a TDR refers to a situation where the creditor grants concessions to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. A lender is deemed to have granted a concession if the borrower’s effective interest rate on the restructured debt is less than the effective interest rate of the old debt immediately before the restructuring. Such restructuring is done with the intent to provide relief to the borrower and to maximize the potential for payable recovery by the lender.

 

In accordance with ASC 470-60, when the total future cash payments under the new terms are less than the carrying amount of the payable at the date of restructuring, the difference between the carrying amount and the total future cash payments is recognized as a gain on extinguishment of debt in the consolidated financial statements. This gain is recorded immediately in the period the restructuring occurs. If the total future cash payments under the new terms exceed the carrying amount of the debt at the date of restructuring, no adjustment to the carrying amount of the debt is made. Instead, the Company calculates a new effective interest rate (“EIR”) based on the revised terms of the restructured debt. The debt is then amortized over the remaining term of the debt using the new EIR, with interest expense recognized based on such rate in future periods.

 

If a TDR is determined not to have occurred, the Company evaluates the modification in accordance with ASC 470-50-40, which requires modification to debt instruments to be evaluated to assess whether the modifications are considered “substantial modifications”. A substantial modification of terms is accounted for like an extinguishment.

 

Income Earned from Fee-Based Services

 

G-10


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

Income from fee-based services includes asset management fees, development fees, ACR management fees, servicing fees, and incentive fees. Asset management fees, development fees, and servicing fees are included in management and servicing fees, net on the consolidated statements of operations. ACR management fees are included in management and servicing fees, net – related party on the consolidated statements of operations. Incentive fees are included in incentive fees on the consolidated statements of operations. Incentive fees are earned when specified financial hurdles are met for certain separately managed accounts and ACR. Revenues from fee-based services that the Company provides are recognized as earned over time in accordance with contractual agreements. The services the Company provides represent performance obligations that are satisfied over time.

 

ACR management fees

 

The Company earns a monthly base management fee equal to 1/12th of the amount of ACR’s equity (as defined in the management agreement) multiplied by 1.50%. Such base management fees are included in management and servicing fees, net - related party on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

The Company may terminate the management agreement at its option: (A) in the event that ACR defaults in the performance or observance of any material term, condition or covenant contained in the management agreement and such default continues for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof, or (B) without payment of a termination fee by ACR, if ACR becomes regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, with such termination deemed to occur immediately before such event.

The ACR management agreement’s current contract term ends on July 31, 2026, and the agreement provides for automatic one-year renewals on such date and on each July 31 thereafter until terminated. The management agreement may be terminated upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of ACR’s independent directors, or by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of ACR’s common stock, based upon unsatisfactory performance that is materially detrimental to ACR or a determination by ACR’s independent directors that the management fees payable to the Company are not fair, subject to the Company’s right to prevent such a compensation termination by accepting a mutually acceptable reduction of management fees. ACR’s Board must provide 180 days’ prior notice of any such termination. If ACR terminates the management agreement, the Company is entitled to a termination fee equal to four times the sum of the average annual base management fee and the average annual incentive compensation earned by the Company during the two 12-month periods immediately preceding the date of termination, calculated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter before the date of termination. ACR may also terminate the management agreement for cause with 30 days’ prior written notice from ACR’s Board. No termination fee is payable in the event of a termination for cause (as defined in the management agreement).

 

ACR incentive fees (management agreement)

 

The Company earns an incentive fee calculated and payable in arrears in an amount, not less than zero, equal to the excess of (1) the product of (a) 20% and (b) the excess of (i) Earnings Available for Distribution (“EAD”) (as defined in the management agreement) of ACR for the previous 12-month period, over (ii) the product of (A) ACR’s book value equity in the previous 12-month period, and (B) 7% per annum, over (2) the sum of any incentive compensation paid to the Company with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period; provided, however, that no incentive compensation shall be payable with respect to any calendar quarter unless EAD for the 12 most recently completed calendar quarters (or such lesser number of completed calendar quarters from September 30, 2022) in the aggregate is greater than zero.

 

Incentive compensation is calculated and payable quarterly to the Company to the extent it is earned. Up to 75% of the incentive compensation is payable in cash and at least 25% is payable in the form of an award of common stock of ACR. The Company may elect to receive more than 25% of its incentive compensation in common stock. All shares are fully vested upon issuance; however, the Company may not sell such shares for one year after the incentive compensation becomes due and payable unless the management agreement is terminated.

 

ACR incentive fees (Manager Incentive Plan)

 

In June 2021, the shareholders of ACR approved the ACR Manager Incentive Plan (“MIP”). The MIP provides for the issuance of ACR equity-based awards to the Company when certain ACR book value targets are met. Such awards vest over four years. The Company initially measures such grants at fair value on the grant date and recognizes income monthly on a straight-line basis over the service period to Incentive fees – related party on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Reimbursable Compensation and Benefits

G-11


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

Reimbursable compensation and benefits include reimbursements, at cost, which arise primarily from the services employees of the Company provide pursuant to the ACR management agreement that are charged to ACR. The Company recognizes the revenue for reimbursements when the Company incurs the related reimbursable compensation and benefits and other costs on behalf of ACR.

 

Other Reimbursable Expenses

 

Other reimbursable expenses include reimbursements that arise from out-of-pocket expenses and certain other costs incurred by the Company that related directly to ACR’s operations or other reimbursable activity. The Company has determined that it controls the services provided by third parties for ACR and therefore the Company accounts for the cost of these services and the related reimbursement revenue on a gross basis.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for its income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined on the basis of the differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities by using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it believes that these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers material positive and negative evidence, including results of recent operations, income in the carryback period, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, tax-planning strategies, and projected future taxable income. A valuation allowance is recorded to the extent the more-likely-than-not threshold is not met. If a valuation allowance is recorded and it is subsequently determined that the Company would be able to realize any portion of its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, an adjustment would be made to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes. Uncertain tax positions are recorded in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) it is determined whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the largest amount of tax benefit.

 

Investments in Equity Affiliate

 

The Company utilizes the equity method to account for investments when it possesses the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The ability to exercise significant influence is presumed when the investor possesses more than 20% of the voting interests of the investee. This presumption may be overcome based on specific facts and circumstances that demonstrate that the ability to exercise significant influence is restricted. The Company elected the fair value option for its equity method investment and determines fair value using the closing price of common shares as of the end of the period. The Company recognizes the unrealized and realized gains and losses on equity investments on the consolidated statements of operations as income from investments in equity affiliate - related party.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the costs of business acquisitions in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. The Company evaluates the recoverability of goodwill annually on the first day of the Company’s fiscal fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. If the Company’s review indicates that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, the Company will reduce the carrying amount of goodwill to fair value. Based on the impairment tests performed as of October 1, 2025, there were no indications that goodwill was impaired and nor were there events or changes in circumstances indicating impairment at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

Leases

 

Arrangements are evaluated to identify leases at inception. The right to use an underlying asset for the lease term is recorded as operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets and obligations to make lease payments arising from the lease are recorded as lease liabilities. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company

G-12


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. At the adoption date, the Company made an accounting policy election to exclude leases with an initial term of twelve months or less.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Issuances of options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock are initially measured at fair value on the grant date and expensed monthly on a straight-line basis over the service period to equity compensation expense on the consolidated statements of operations, with a corresponding entry to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. In accordance with GAAP, the fair value of all unvested issuances of restricted stock and options is not remeasured after the initial grant date. The Company accounts for forfeitures of employee awards as they occur. As a result, the Company records compensation cost assuming all option holders will complete the requisite service period. If an employee forfeits an award because they fail to complete the requisite service period, the Company will reverse compensation cost previously recognized in the period the award is forfeited.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year’s financial information to conform to the June 30, 2026 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net loss or total equity.

 

NOTE 3 - CONSOLIDATION

 

The Company has evaluated its loans, investments in unconsolidated entities, guarantees and other financial contracts in order to determine if they are variable interests in VIEs. The Company regularly monitors these legal interests and contracts and, to the extent it has determined that it has a variable interest, analyzes the related entity for potential consolidation.

 

Investments in Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

 

The Company consolidates entities in which the Company has a variable interest and, as the investment manager, has both the power to direct the most significant activities and a potentially significant economic interest. Investments in the consolidated VIEs are reported at fair value and represent the Company’s maximum exposure to loss.

 

ACRES Holdings, LLC is considered and treated as a VIE because the Company directs the significant activities of the entity and not the holders of equity at risk. The Company concluded its interest in ACRES Holdings, LLC represented a potentially significant economic interest and the Company represented the primary beneficiary of ACRES Holdings, LLC. As a result, the Company consolidated ACRES Holdings, LLC as of July 23, 2025 and it continues to be consolidated as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

AMF is considered and treated as a VIE because the investors of AMF, who are unaffiliated with the Company, do not have substantive rights to impact the ongoing governance and operating activities of AMF, including the ability to remove the Company as the investment manager without cause. The Company concluded its interest in AMF represented a potentially significant economic interest and the Company represented the primary beneficiary of AMF. As a result, the Company consolidated AMF as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

Investments in Non-Consolidated Variable Interest Entities (the Company is not the primary beneficiary, but has a variable interest)

 

Based on management’s analysis, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the VIEs discussed below since it does not have both (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb the losses of the VIEs or the right to receive the benefits from the VIEs, which could be significant to the VIEs. Accordingly, the following VIEs are not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements at June 30, 2026. The Company continuously reassesses whether it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of its unconsolidated VIEs.

 

The Company completed a qualitative analysis to determine whether it is the primary beneficiary of ACRES SPV LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and determined that it was not the primary beneficiary as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. ACRES SPV LLC is considered and treated as a VIE due to a lack of sufficient equity. The Company (including related parties) are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE as the Company does not have the power to direct the activities most significant to ACRES SPV LLC which include the management of current investments and operating activity. Accordingly, ACRES SPV LLC is not consolidated into the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Company has no investment at risk as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

G-13


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

Consolidating Schedules

 

The following supplemental financial information illustrates the consolidating effects of the Consolidated Fund on the Company’s balance sheet, results from operations and cash flows:

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2026

 

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,831,859

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,831,859

 

Restricted cash

 

 

837,594

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

837,594

 

Goodwill

 

 

35,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,000,000

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

716,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

716,426

 

Investments in equity affiliates, at fair value - related party

 

 

127,908,705

 

 

 

 

 

 

(107,074,675

)

 

 

20,834,030

 

Due from related parties

 

 

4,799,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,101,170

)

 

 

1,698,037

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

5,471,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,471,030

 

Other assets, net of depreciation

 

 

1,359,811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,359,811

 

Assets of Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

2,025,830,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,025,830,311

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

54,578,489

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,578,489

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

9,999,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,999,992

 

Accrued interest, servicing receivables and other assets

 

 

 

 

 

16,089,608

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,089,608

 

Total assets

 

$

177,924,632

 

 

$

2,106,498,400

 

 

$

(110,175,845

)

 

$

2,174,247,187

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

$

147,246,398

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

147,246,398

 

Borrowings - related party

 

 

10,250,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,250,000

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable, and other liabilities

 

 

5,791,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,791,410

 

Derivative liability

 

 

24,034,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,034,846

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

6,177,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,177,369

 

Liabilities of Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

1,268,252,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,268,252,935

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable and other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

26,401,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,401,349

 

Due to related party

 

 

 

 

 

3,101,170

 

 

 

(3,101,170

)

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

193,500,023

 

 

 

1,297,755,454

 

 

 

(3,101,170

)

 

 

1,488,154,307

 

REDEEMABLE INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED COMPANY ENTITIES

 

 

36,279,758

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,279,758

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED FUND

 

 

 

 

 

808,742,946

 

 

 

(107,074,675

)

 

 

701,668,271

 

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized and 2,539,481 shares outstanding at June 30, 2026

 

 

255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

255

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

17,769,351

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,769,351

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(69,624,755

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(69,624,755

)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

(51,855,149

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(51,855,149

)

TOTAL EQUITY

 

 

(51,855,149

)

 

 

808,742,946

 

 

 

(107,074,675

)

 

 

649,813,122

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY

 

$

177,924,632

 

 

$

2,106,498,400

 

 

$

(110,175,845

)

 

$

2,174,247,187

 

 

G-14


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

5,438,038

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,438,038

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,313,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,313,332

 

Goodwill

 

 

35,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,000,000

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

803,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

803,840

 

Investments in equity affiliate, at fair value - related party

 

 

121,295,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

(106,999,338

)

 

 

14,296,031

 

Due from related parties

 

 

4,899,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,014,787

)

 

 

1,884,699

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

6,971,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,971,903

 

Other assets, net of depreciation

 

 

1,150,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,150,067

 

Assets of Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

2,016,918,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,016,918,819

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

17,824,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,824,819

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

28,478,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,478,347

 

Accrued interest, servicing receivables and other assets

 

 

 

 

 

38,509,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,509,145

 

Total assets

 

$

176,872,035

 

 

$

2,101,731,130

 

 

$

(110,014,125

)

 

$

2,168,589,040

 

LIABILITIES (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

$

147,319,367

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

147,319,367

 

Borrowings - related party

 

 

10,375,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,375,000

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable, and other liabilities

 

 

5,605,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,605,251

 

Derivative liabilities

 

 

9,240,299

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,240,299

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

7,756,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,756,825

 

Liabilities of Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

1,283,957,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,283,957,379

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable and other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

31,370,008

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,370,008

 

Due to related party

 

 

 

 

 

3,014,787

 

 

 

(3,014,787

)

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

180,296,742

 

 

 

1,318,342,174

 

 

 

(3,014,787

)

 

 

1,495,624,129

 

REDEEMABLE INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED COMPANY ENTITIES

 

 

33,960,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,960,107

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS IN CONSOLIDATED FUND (3)

 

 

 

 

 

783,388,956

 

 

 

(106,999,338

)

 

 

676,389,618

 

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized and 1,695,731 shares outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

 

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

170

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

10,178,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,178,636

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(47,563,620

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(47,563,620

)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

(37,384,814

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(37,384,814

)

TOTAL EQUITY

 

 

(37,384,814

)

 

 

783,388,956

 

 

 

(106,999,338

)

 

 

639,004,804

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE INTEREST, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY

 

$

176,872,035

 

 

$

2,101,731,130

 

 

$

(110,014,125

)

 

$

2,168,589,040

 

 

G-15


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management and servicing fees, net

 

$

183,667

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

183,667

 

Management and servicing fees, net - related party

 

 

4,503,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,939,546

)

 

 

1,563,814

 

Origination fees

 

 

917,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

917,500

 

Incentive fees - related party

 

 

6,198,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,198,506

 

Application fees and other income

 

 

230,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

230,369

 

Reimbursable compensation and benefits - related party

 

 

897,428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

897,428

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

94,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94,587

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

432,093

 

 

 

 

 

 

(151,774

)

 

 

280,319

 

Total revenues

 

 

13,457,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,091,320

)

 

 

10,366,190

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

 

3,616,229

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,616,229

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General, administrative and other expenses

 

 

2,818,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,818,251

 

Interest expense

 

 

3,063,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,063,753

 

Interest expense - related party

 

 

77,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

77,919

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

94,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94,587

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

432,093

 

 

 

 

 

 

(151,774

)

 

 

280,319

 

Expenses of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

3,842,345

 

 

 

(2,939,546

)

 

 

902,799

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

10,102,832

 

 

 

3,842,345

 

 

 

(3,091,320

)

 

 

10,853,857

 

 

 

 

3,354,678

 

 

 

(3,842,345

)

 

 

 

 

 

(487,667

)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investments in equity affiliates - related party

 

 

1,815,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,074,664

)

 

 

(259,305

)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

7,919,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,919,828

 

Interest income of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

28,950,881

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,950,881

 

Interest expense of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(21,262,695

)

 

 

 

 

 

(21,262,695

)

Derivative gain (loss)

 

 

(17,220,073

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,220,073

)

Total other income

 

 

(15,404,714

)

 

 

15,608,014

 

 

 

(2,074,664

)

 

 

(1,871,364

)

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES

 

 

(12,050,036

)

 

 

11,765,669

 

 

 

(2,074,664

)

 

 

(2,359,031

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

 

 

(12,050,036

)

 

 

11,765,669

 

 

 

(2,074,664

)

 

 

(2,359,031

)

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,691,005

)

 

 

(9,691,005

)

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interest in Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

(1,366,249

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,366,249

)

NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHARES

 

$

(13,416,285

)

 

$

11,765,669

 

 

$

(11,765,669

)

 

$

(13,416,285

)

 

G-16


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management and servicing fees, net

 

$

395,183

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

395,183

 

Management and servicing fees, net - related party

 

 

8,914,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,791,342

)

 

 

3,123,304

 

Origination fees

 

 

917,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

917,500

 

Incentive fees - related party

 

 

6,731,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,731,593

 

Application fees and other income

 

 

913,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

913,920

 

Reimbursable compensation and benefits - related party

 

 

2,082,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,082,298

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

323,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

323,081

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

881,597

 

 

 

 

 

 

(331,475

)

 

 

550,122

 

Total revenues

 

 

21,159,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,122,817

)

 

 

15,037,001

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

 

7,875,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,875,347

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

7,240,715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,240,715

 

General, administrative and other expenses

 

 

5,701,603

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,701,603

 

Interest expense

 

 

6,093,839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,093,839

 

Interest expense - related party

 

 

155,544

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

155,544

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

323,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

323,081

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

881,597

 

 

 

 

 

 

(331,475

)

 

 

550,122

 

Expenses of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

7,595,411

 

 

 

(5,791,342

)

 

 

1,804,069

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

28,271,726

 

 

 

7,595,411

 

 

 

(6,122,817

)

 

 

29,744,320

 

 

 

 

(7,111,908

)

 

 

(7,595,411

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14,707,319

)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investments in equity affiliates - related party

 

 

2,514,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,127,508

)

 

 

(1,612,537

)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

15,455,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,455,180

 

Interest income of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

60,087,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,087,546

 

Interest expense of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(44,323,261

)

 

 

 

 

 

(44,323,261

)

Derivative gain (loss)

 

 

(14,794,547

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,794,547

)

Total other income

 

 

(12,279,576

)

 

 

31,219,465

 

 

 

(4,127,508

)

 

 

14,812,381

 

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES

 

 

(19,391,484

)

 

 

23,624,054

 

 

 

(4,127,508

)

 

 

105,062

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

 

 

(19,391,484

)

 

 

23,624,054

 

 

 

(4,127,508

)

 

 

105,062

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,496,546

)

 

 

(19,496,546

)

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interest in Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

(2,669,650

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,669,650

)

NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHARES

 

$

(22,061,134

)

 

$

23,624,054

 

 

$

(23,624,054

)

 

$

(22,061,134

)

 

G-17


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management and servicing fees, net

 

$

142,443

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

142,443

 

Management and servicing fees, net - related party

 

 

4,009,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,348,856

)

 

 

1,660,889

 

Origination fees

 

 

2,739,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,739,200

 

Incentive fees - related party

 

 

795,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

795,034

 

Application fees and other income

 

 

332,371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

332,371

 

Reimbursable compensation and benefits - related party

 

 

904,236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

904,236

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

192,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

192,269

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

298,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

(121,129

)

 

 

177,789

 

Total revenues

 

 

9,414,216

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,469,985

)

 

 

6,944,231

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

 

3,193,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,193,620

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

465,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

465,955

 

General, administrative and other expenses

 

 

2,741,390

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,741,390

 

Interest expense

 

 

5,683,232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,683,232

 

Interest expense - related party

 

 

80,194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,194

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

192,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

192,269

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

298,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

(121,129

)

 

 

177,789

 

Expenses of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

2,951,251

 

 

 

(2,348,856

)

 

 

602,395

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

12,655,578

 

 

 

2,951,251

 

 

 

(2,469,985

)

 

 

13,136,844

 

 

 

 

(3,241,362

)

 

 

(2,951,251

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6,192,613

)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from investments in equity affiliates - related party

 

 

777,427

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,042,120

)

 

 

(1,264,693

)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(28,985

)

 

 

 

 

 

(28,985

)

Interest income of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

27,792,156

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,792,156

 

Interest expense of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(13,739,704

)

 

 

 

 

 

(13,739,704

)

Total other income (expense)

 

 

777,427

 

 

 

14,023,467

 

 

 

(2,042,120

)

 

 

12,758,774

 

INCOME BEFORE TAXES

 

 

(2,463,935

)

 

 

11,072,216

 

 

 

(2,042,120

)

 

 

6,566,161

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

 

(2,463,935

)

 

 

11,072,216

 

 

 

(2,042,120

)

 

 

6,566,161

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,030,096

)

 

 

(9,030,096

)

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHARES

 

$

(2,463,935

)

 

$

11,072,216

 

 

$

(11,072,216

)

 

$

(2,463,935

)

 

G-18


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management and servicing fees, net

 

$

300,878

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

300,878

 

Management and servicing fees, net - related party

 

 

7,973,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,722,358

)

 

 

3,251,468

 

Origination fees

 

 

4,050,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,050,856

 

Incentive fees - related party

 

 

1,581,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,581,330

 

Application fees and other income

 

 

504,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

504,486

 

Reimbursable compensation and benefits - related party

 

 

2,185,056

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,185,056

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

362,705

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

362,705

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

492,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

(189,357

)

 

 

303,036

 

Total revenues

 

 

17,451,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,911,715

)

 

 

12,539,815

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

 

6,467,218

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,467,218

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

890,625

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

890,625

 

General, administrative and other expenses

 

 

4,625,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,625,414

 

Interest expense

 

 

11,251,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,251,307

 

Interest expense - related party

 

 

160,069

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

160,069

 

Other reimbursable expenses

 

 

362,705

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

362,705

 

Other reimbursable expenses - related party

 

 

492,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

(189,357

)

 

 

303,036

 

Expenses of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

5,693,271

 

 

 

(4,722,358

)

 

 

970,913

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

24,249,731

 

 

 

5,693,271

 

 

 

(4,911,715

)

 

 

25,031,287

 

 

 

 

(6,798,201

)

 

 

(5,693,271

)

 

 

 

 

 

(12,491,472

)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from investments in equity affiliates - related party

 

 

5,240,986

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,043,172

)

 

 

1,197,814

 

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(28,985

)

 

 

 

 

 

(28,985

)

Interest income of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

53,098,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,098,250

 

Interest expense of Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(26,273,947

)

 

 

 

 

 

(26,273,947

)

Total other income (expense)

 

 

5,240,986

 

 

 

26,795,318

 

 

 

(4,043,172

)

 

 

27,993,132

 

INCOME BEFORE TAXES

 

 

(1,557,215

)

 

 

21,102,047

 

 

 

(4,043,172

)

 

 

15,501,660

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

 

(1,557,215

)

 

 

21,102,047

 

 

 

(4,043,172

)

 

 

15,501,660

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,058,875

)

 

 

(17,058,875

)

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHARES

 

$

(1,557,215

)

 

$

21,102,047

 

 

$

(21,102,047

)

 

$

(1,557,215

)

 

 

G-19


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(19,391,484

)

 

$

23,624,054

 

 

$

(4,127,508

)

 

$

105,062

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

59,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59,322

 

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

7,240,715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,240,715

 

 

Amortization of debt acquisition costs

 

 

427,031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

427,031

 

 

Income from investments in equity affiliates - related party

 

 

(2,514,971

)

 

 

 

 

 

4,127,508

 

 

 

1,612,537

 

 

Derivative loss (gain)

 

 

14,794,547

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,794,547

 

 

Distributions from equity affiliates - related party

 

 

4,052,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,052,171

)

 

 

 

 

Satisfaction of incentive fees in stock

 

 

(8,150,536

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,150,536

)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities allocable to controlling and non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain from investments

 

 

 

 

 

(17,529,500

)

 

 

 

 

 

(17,529,500

)

 

Net change in unrealized gains on investments

 

 

 

 

 

2,074,320

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,074,320

 

 

Purchase and funding of loan notes, participations and equity interests

 

 

 

 

 

(172,390,385

)

 

 

 

 

 

(172,390,385

)

 

Sales proceeds and principal payments received on loan notes and participations

 

 

 

 

 

139,864,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

139,864,692

 

 

Distribution from investments in equity interests

 

 

 

 

 

31,065,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,065,038

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

3,630,384

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,630,384

 

 

Deferred fees

 

 

 

 

 

790,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

790,114

 

 

Amortization of deferred fees

 

 

 

 

 

(1,127,959

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,127,959

)

 

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

87,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87,414

 

 

Other assets, net of depreciation

 

 

(269,066

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(269,066

)

 

Due from related parties

 

 

100,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,534

 

 

 

186,813

 

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

1,500,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,500,873

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(1,579,456

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,579,456

)

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable, and other liabilities

 

 

(461,841

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(461,841

)

 

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities allocable to controlling and non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,275,315

)

 

 

(18,275,315

)

 

Change in other assets and receivables held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

22,419,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,419,537

 

 

Change in other liabilities and payables held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

3,459,912

 

 

 

(86,534

)

 

 

3,373,378

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

 

(4,105,002

)

 

 

35,880,207

 

 

 

(22,327,486

)

 

 

9,447,719

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paydowns of credit facilities and notes payable

 

 

(500,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(500,000

)

 

Paydowns of loan payable - related party

 

 

(125,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(125,000

)

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

648,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

648,085

 

 

Allocable to controlling and non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions from non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

27,437,108

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,437,108

 

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(25,707,172

)

 

 

4,052,171

 

 

 

(21,655,001

)

 

Borrowings under loan obligations by Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

503,111,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

503,111,067

 

 

Repayments under loan obligations by Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(513,480,633

)

 

 

 

 

 

(513,480,633

)

 

Payment of debt acquisition costs by Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(8,965,262

)

 

 

 

 

 

(8,965,262

)

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

23,085

 

 

 

(17,604,892

)

 

 

4,052,171

 

 

 

(13,529,636

)

 

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

(4,081,917

)

 

 

18,275,315

 

 

 

(18,275,315

)

 

 

(4,081,917

)

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

6,751,370

 

 

 

46,303,166

 

 

 

(46,303,166

)

 

 

6,751,370

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD

 

$

2,669,453

 

 

$

64,578,481

 

 

$

(64,578,481

)

 

$

2,669,453

 

 

 

 

G-20


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

Consolidated Company Entities

 

 

Consolidated Fund

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

(1,557,213

)

 

$

21,102,047

 

 

$

(4,043,172

)

 

$

15,501,662

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

59,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59,550

 

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

890,625

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

890,625

 

 

Amortization of debt acquisition costs

 

 

240,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

240,344

 

 

Amortization of capitalized mortgage servicing rights

 

 

81,472

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81,472

 

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

 

3,795,816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,795,816

 

 

Income from investments in equity affiliates -related party

 

 

(5,240,986

)

 

 

 

 

 

4,043,172

 

 

 

(1,197,814

)

 

Distributions from equity affiliates - related party

 

 

5,736,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,736,538

)

 

 

 

 

Satisfaction of incentive fees in stock

 

 

(3,615,868

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,615,868

)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities allocable to controlling and non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gains on investments

 

 

 

 

 

28,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,985

 

 

Purchase and funding of loan notes and participations

 

 

 

 

 

(265,989,351

)

 

 

 

 

 

(265,989,351

)

 

Sales proceeds and principal payments received on loan notes and participations

 

 

 

 

 

85,389,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

85,389,152

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

1,815,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,815,570

 

 

Deferred fees

 

 

 

 

 

1,971,260

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,971,260

 

 

Amortization of deferred fees

 

 

 

 

 

(2,515,818

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,515,818

)

 

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(19,615

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,615

)

 

Other assets, net of depreciation

 

 

(1,096,199

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,096,199

)

 

Due from related parties

 

 

1,729,456

 

 

 

 

 

 

212,003

 

 

 

1,941,459

 

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

(4,435,444

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,435,444

)

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

4,779,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,779,661

 

 

Accrued interest, accounts payable, and other liabilities

 

 

2,809,995

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,809,995

 

 

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities allocable to controlling and non-controlling interest in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,591,469

 

 

 

46,591,469

 

 

Change in other assets and receivables held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(2,681,500

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,681,500

)

 

Change in other liabilities and payables held at Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(679,442

)

 

 

(212,003

)

 

 

(891,445

)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

4,158,132

 

 

 

(161,559,098

)

 

 

40,854,931

 

 

 

(116,546,035

)

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paydowns of credit facilities and notes payable

 

 

(150,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(150,000

)

 

Paydowns of loan payable - related party

 

 

(150,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(150,000

)

 

Allocable to controlling and non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions from non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

59,284,874

 

 

 

 

 

 

59,284,874

 

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(36,778,196

)

 

 

5,736,538

 

 

 

(31,041,658

)

 

Borrowings under loan obligations by Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

157,601,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

157,601,000

 

 

Repayments under loan obligations by Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(61,452,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(61,452,000

)

 

Payment of debt acquisition costs by Consolidated Fund

 

 

 

 

 

(3,688,049

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,688,049

)

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(300,000

)

 

 

114,967,629

 

 

 

5,736,538

 

 

 

120,404,167

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

3,858,132

 

 

 

(46,591,469

)

 

 

46,591,469

 

 

 

3,858,132

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

7,217,108

 

 

 

57,490,000

 

 

 

(57,490,000

)

 

 

7,217,108

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD

 

$

11,075,240

 

 

$

10,898,531

 

 

$

(10,898,531

)

 

$

11,075,240

 

 

 

G-21


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets to the total amount shown on the consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

June 30, 2025

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,831,859

 

 

$

8,865,657

 

Restricted cash

 

 

837,594

 

 

 

2,209,582

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown on the
   Company's consolidated statement of cash flows

 

$

2,669,453

 

 

$

11,075,239

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Supplemental cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense paid in cash

 

$

5,796,727

 

 

$

7,313,212

 

Income taxes paid in cash

 

 

791,427

 

 

 

826,622

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities include the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of derivative liability

 

$

(10,838,750

)

 

$

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

10,838,750

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 5 – RESTRICTED CASH

 

The Company maintains loan expense deposits collected from prospective borrowers used to offset underwriting expenses associated with originating loans. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, loan expense deposits amounted to $0.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Loan escrow and expense deposits are segregated in bank accounts held outside of corporate assets and are reflected as restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company is required to maintain certain deposits in escrow for, among other purposes, interest, taxes, insurance, and construction reserves under the underlying mortgage loan agreements serviced by the Company. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company held total escrow balances of approximately $0.6 million and $35.8 million, respectively, which are not included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. These escrows are maintained in separate accounts at federally insured depository institutions, which may exceed FDIC insured limits.

 

NOTE 6 – INVESTMENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FUND

 

The following tables summarizes investments held in the Consolidated Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

Asset Type

 

Asset Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage of Total Investments

 

First mortgage loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Various

 

Various

 

 

1,505,994,434

 

 

 

74.3

%

Equity Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACRES SPE 2025-1 LLC

 

Various

 

 

136,139,903

 

 

 

6.7

%

Various

 

Various

 

 

383,695,974

 

 

 

19.0

%

Total investments, at fair value

 

 

 

$

2,025,830,311

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

G-22


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Asset Type

 

Asset Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage of Total Investments

 

First mortgage loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Various

 

Various

 

$

1,539,203,250

 

 

 

76.3

%

Equity Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACRES SPE 2025-1 LLC

 

Various

 

 

127,411,735

 

 

 

6.3

%

Various

 

Various

 

 

350,303,834

 

 

 

17.4

%

Total investments, at fair value

 

 

 

$

2,016,918,819

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

NOTE 7 – INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY AFFILIATE

 

Investments in equity affiliate - related party are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Cost Basis

 

 

Net Gains (Losses)

 

 

Fair Value

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACR (1,171,112 common stock shares)

 

$

16,185,349

 

 

$

4,648,681

 

 

$

20,834,030

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACR (669,917 common stock shares)

 

$

8,034,812

 

 

$

6,261,219

 

 

$

14,296,031

 

 

The MIP provides for the issuance of ACR equity-based awards to the Company when each of the following book value targets are met: $21.00, $24.00, $27.00, $30.00, $33.00 and $36.00. Such grants are subject to a four-year vesting period. On June 14, 2021 and May 6, 2022, the $21.00 and $24.00 book value targets, respectively, were met and ACRES Share Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was granted 299,999 shares for each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, which vest 25% for four years, on each anniversary of the issuance date. On May 7, 2024, the $27.00 book value target was met and ACRES Share Holdings, LLC was granted 295,237 shares for the year ended December 31, 2024, which will vest 25% for four years, on each anniversary of the issuance date. On March 5, 2026, the $30.00 book value target was met and ACRES Share Holdings, LLC was granted 204,765 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2026, which will vest 25% for four years, on each anniversary of the issuance date. For each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, 501,195 shares and 223,810 shares, respectively, of ACR were vested.

 

Under the ACR management agreement, the Company is entitled to receive incentive compensation, payable quarterly, based on ACR’s performance. No such incentive compensation was earned by the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted common stock transactions under the MIP and ACR’s management agreement:

 

 

 

Shares

 

Unvested shares at January 1, 2025

 

 

520,240

 

Issued

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(223,810

)

Unvested shares at December 31, 2025

 

 

296,430

 

Issued

 

 

204,765

 

Vested

 

 

(501,195

)

Unvested shares at June 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

The aggregate market value of the Company’s investment in ACR as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, based on quoted market prices, was $20.8 million and $14.3 million, respectively. The Company possesses the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial policies of ACR and, therefore, accounts for its investment in ACR using the equity method of accounting. The Company elected the fair value option for its equity method investment in ACR and determines the fair value of its equity investment using the closing price of ACR’s common shares as of the end of the period, which was a Level 1 fair value input, and recorded changes in fair value in earnings on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The unrealized gains (losses) on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations related to the Company’s investment in ACR was ($0.3) million and ($1.3) million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively and ($1.6) million and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company received no distributions from ACR.

 

G-23


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

The condensed balance sheets for the Company’s unconsolidated investment in equity affiliate are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Condensed Balance Sheets:

 

ACR

 

 

ACR

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

41,098

 

 

$

83,768

 

Real estate assets

 

 

2,298,142

 

 

 

2,016,821

 

Other assets

 

 

67,438

 

 

 

61,775

 

Total assets

 

 

2,406,678

 

 

 

2,162,364

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable

 

 

1,783,346

 

 

 

1,544,938

 

Other liabilities

 

 

73,101

 

 

 

66,834

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,856,447

 

 

 

1,611,772

 

Stockholders' equity

 

 

413,318

 

 

 

420,796

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

136,913

 

 

 

129,796

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

550,231

 

 

 

550,592

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

2,406,678

 

 

$

2,162,364

 

 

The condensed statements of operations for the Company’s unconsolidated investments in equity affiliate are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

June 30, 2025

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

June 30, 2025

 

Condensed Statements of Operations:

 

ACR

 

 

ACR

 

 

ACR

 

 

ACR

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate income

 

$

10,430

 

 

$

13,273

 

 

$

18,977

 

 

$

24,639

 

Interest income

 

 

38,400

 

 

 

28,831

 

 

 

72,760

 

 

 

57,557

 

Other income

 

 

31

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

66

 

Total revenues

 

 

48,861

 

 

 

42,137

 

 

 

91,799

 

 

 

82,262

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

27,881

 

 

 

20,264

 

 

 

52,995

 

 

 

43,387

 

Management and servicing fees - related party

 

 

1,564

 

 

 

1,601

 

 

 

3,125

 

 

 

3,232

 

Equity compensation - related party

 

 

4,893

 

 

 

585

 

 

 

5,433

 

 

 

1,400

 

General and administrative

 

 

2,722

 

 

 

2,736

 

 

 

5,758

 

 

 

5,895

 

Real estate expense

 

 

10,523

 

 

 

13,349

 

 

 

20,233

 

 

 

26,691

 

Other expenses (income)

 

 

6,812

 

 

 

(760

)

 

 

5,864

 

 

 

(2,459

)

Total expenses

 

 

54,395

 

 

 

37,775

 

 

 

93,408

 

 

 

78,146

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

 

 

512

 

 

 

(31

)

 

 

4,116

 

 

 

(439

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(83

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(5,022

)

 

$

4,324

 

 

$

2,506

 

 

$

3,594

 

Net income allocated to preferred shares

 

 

(5,096

)

 

 

(5,282

)

 

 

(10,210

)

 

 

(10,595

)

Net (income) loss allocable to non-controlling interests, net of taxes

 

 

(2,401

)

 

 

226

 

 

 

(5,838

)

 

 

410

 

Net loss allocable to common shares

 

 

(12,519

)

 

 

(732

)

 

 

(13,542

)

 

 

(6,591

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company's share of (loss) income (1)

 

$

(259

)

 

$

(1,265

)

 

$

(1,613

)

 

$

1,198

 

 

(1)
Includes unrealized gains recorded as income from equity investments – related party on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

NOTE 8 - LEASES

 

The Company has operating leases for office space and office equipment. The leases have terms that expire between December 2027 and June 2032. The leases on the office space and office equipment contain options for early termination granted to the Company and the lessor. Lease payments are determined as follows:

 

Office space: payments are made on a fixed schedule, escalating annually, and include the Company’s responsibility

G-24


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

for a percentage of increases in the building’s property taxes and operating expenses over the base year.

 

Office equipment: payments are made on a fixed schedule.

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating leases:

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Operating Leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right of use assets

 

$

5,471,030

 

 

$

6,971,903

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

(6,177,369

)

 

 

(7,756,825

)

Weighted average remaining lease term:

 

5.71 years

 

 

6.21 years

 

Weighted average discount rate (1):

 

 

8.31

%

 

 

8.21

%

 

(1) The market discount rate is used, when readily determinable, in calculating the present value of lease payments for the operating lease liability. Otherwise, the incremental borrowing rate at the beginning of the period of adoption (January 1, 2022) or on the commencement date is used.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating lease costs and cash payments during the periods indicated:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Lease Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

312,991

 

 

$

301,411

 

 

$

625,982

 

 

$

557,265

 

Short-term lease cost

 

$

3,529

 

 

$

3,947

 

 

$

7,058

 

 

$

7,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

318,023

 

 

$

106,526

 

 

$

636,047

 

 

$

213,050

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating leases cash flow obligations on an undiscounted, annual basis:

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

Remainder of 2026

 

$

638,997

 

2027

 

 

1,287,268

 

2028

 

 

1,329,372

 

2029

 

 

1,371,757

 

2030

 

 

1,410,176

 

2031

 

 

1,450,775

 

Thereafter

 

 

322,680

 

Subtotal

 

 

7,811,025

 

Less: impact of discount

 

 

(1,633,656

)

Total

 

$

6,177,369

 

 

NOTE 9 - FAIR VALUE

 

The Company uses valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach to measure assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.

The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

 

Level 1 - Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and

G-25


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2 - Assets and liabilities whose values are based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 - Assets and liabilities whose values are based on inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall valuation.

 

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the Company categorizes such financial asset or liability based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability that a market participant would use.

 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy:

 

Investments, at fair value. Investments, at fair value, are recorded at fair value and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of investments, at fair value, are determined using valuations obtained from a third party that specializes in providing valuations of such financial assets.

 

Investments in equity affiliate related to ACR. Investments in equity affiliate, at fair value – related party includes ACR common shares held by the Company that are estimated using the closing price of ACR common shares, a Level 1 fair value input, as of the reporting period end date. The Company’s equity method investment in ACR is classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Derivative liabilities. Derivative liabilities are recorded at fair value and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of derivative liabilities are comprised of the fair value of common stock warrant liabilities and the fair value of embedded derivatives. The fair value of common stock warrant liabilities and embedded derivatives are determined using valuations obtained from a third party that specializes in providing valuations of such financial liabilities. The third party utilized the Black-Scholes-Merton multiple option approach to determine the fair value of the common stock warrant liabilities and the discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of the embedded derivatives.

 

The fair values of the Company’s short-term financial instruments, such as (i) cash and cash equivalents, (ii) restricted cash, (iii) accrued interest, servicing receivables and other assets, (iv) due from related parties, (v) accrued interest, accounts payable and other liabilities, and (vi) due to related parties approximate their carrying values on the consolidated balance sheet due to their terms, liquidity, or short-term nature.

 

The following tables summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value for the Company and the Consolidated Fund as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Financial Instruments of the Company

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

At June 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity method investment in ACR

 

$

20,834,030

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

24,034,846

 

At December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity method investment in ACR

 

$

14,296,031

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

9,240,299

 

 

G-26


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Financial Instruments of the Consolidated Fund

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

At June 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,025,830,311

 

At December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,016,918,819

 

 

The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company’s and the Consolidated Fund’s Level 3 measurements as of June 30, 2026:

 

As of June 30, 2026

Level 3 Measurements of the
Company

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation
Techniques

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Range (Weighted
Average)

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives

 

$

1,630,000

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

23.53%

Freestanding warrants

 

 

22,404,846

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate
Terminal multiple

 

15.25% - 16.25%
10.0x - 11.0x

 

As of June 30, 2026

Level 3 Measurements of the
Consolidated Fund

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation
Techniques

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Range (Weighted
Average)

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage loans

 

$

1,505,994,434

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

6.73% - 8.53%
(7.05%)

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable sales

 

Sales price per
key/unit

 

$0.5 million - $1.1
million ($0.9 million)

Equity investments

 

 

519,835,877

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

3.00% - 8.53%
(6.74%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization rate

 

4.75% - 7.50%
(6.31%)

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable sales

 

Sales price per
square foot

 

$474 / sq. ft.

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable sales

 

Sales price per
key/unit

 

$73,453 / key

 

 

 

 

 

Net recovery analysis

 

Discount yield

 

22%

 

 

 

 

 

Income capitalization
analysis

 

Capitalization rate

 

5.00% - 5.75%
(5.34%)

 

The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Consolidated Fund’s Level 3 measurements as of December 31, 2025:

 

G-27


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

As of December 31, 2025

Level 3 Measurements of the
Company

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation
Techniques

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Range (Weighted
Average)

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives

 

$

1,280,000

 

 

Discount cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

22.86%

Freestanding warrants

 

 

7,960,299

 

 

Black-Scholes-
Merton multiple
option approach

 

Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk-free interest rate

 

70.0%
8 years
3.90%

 

As of December 31, 2025

Level 3 Measurements of the
Consolidated Fund

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation
Techniques

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Range (Weighted
Average)

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage loans

 

$

1,539,203,250

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

6.73% - 8.38%
(7.01%)

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable sales

 

Sales price per
key/unit

 

$0.5 million - $1.3
million ($1.0 million)

Equity investments

 

 

477,715,569

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

3.60% - 10.25%
(6.85%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization rate

 

4.70% - 7.50%
(6.21%)

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable sales

 

Sales price per
square foot

 

$473 / sq. ft.

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable sales

 

Sales price per
key/unit

 

$72,267 / key

 

 

 

 

 

Income capitalization
analysis

 

Capitalization rate

 

5.75%

 

The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level 3 measurements:

 

Level 3 Assets and Liabilities of the Company

 

Derivative
liabilities

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

$

(9,240,299

)

Change in fair value (1)

 

 

(14,794,547

)

Balance as of June 30, 2026

 

$

(24,034,846

)

(1) Changes in fair value are included in earnings and relate to financial liabilities.

 

Level 3 Assets and Liabilities of the Company

 

Derivative
liabilities

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

 

Established in connection with equity issuance (see Note 15)

 

 

(12,324,588

)

Change in fair value (1)

 

 

3,084,289

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

$

(9,240,299

)

(1) Changes in fair value are included in earnings and relate to financial liabilities.

 

Level 3 Assets of the Consolidated Fund

 

Investments, at
fair value

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

$

2,016,918,819

 

Purchases (1)

 

 

172,390,385

 

Sales/settlements (2)

 

 

(178,934,073

)

Realized and unrealized appreciation, net (3)

 

 

15,455,180

 

Balance as of June 30, 2026

 

$

2,025,830,311

 

 

(1)
Purchases include purchases and fundings of loan notes, participations and equity interests.

G-28


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

(2)
Sales/settlements include sales proceeds and principal payments received on loan notes and participations.
(3)
Changes in net realized and unrealized appreciation are included in earnings and relate to financial assets.

 

Level 3 Assets of the Consolidated Fund

 

Investments, at
fair value

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

1,168,593,933

 

Purchases (1)

 

 

1,149,910,966

 

Sales/settlements (2)

 

 

(313,071,796

)

Realized and unrealized appreciation, net (3)

 

 

11,485,716

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

$

2,016,918,819

 

 

(1)
Purchases include purchases and fundings of loan notes, participations and equity interests.
(2)
Sales/settlements include sales proceeds and principal payments received on loan notes and participations.
(3)
Changes in net realized and unrealized appreciation are included in earnings and relate to financial assets.

 

There were no transfers between any of the levels within the fair value hierarchy during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

NOTE 10 - BORROWINGS

 

Certain information with respect to the Company’s borrowings is summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

Principal Outstanding

 

 

Unamortized Issuance Costs

 

 

Outstanding Borrowings

 

 

Borrowing Rate

 

Maturity

At June 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     $130 million credit facility

 

$

130,000,000

 

 

$

(6,086,935

)

 

$

123,913,065

 

 

8.625%

 

July 23, 2033

     $26 million earnout liability

 

 

23,333,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,333,333

 

 

0%

 

Until paid in full

          Total

 

$

153,333,333

 

 

$

(6,086,935

)

 

$

147,246,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     $130 million credit facility

 

$

130,000,000

 

 

$

(6,513,966

)

 

$

123,486,034

 

 

8.625%

 

July 23, 2033

     $26 million earnout liability

 

 

23,833,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,833,333

 

 

0%

 

Until paid in full

          Total

 

$

153,833,333

 

 

$

(6,513,966

)

 

$

147,319,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company entered into a credit agreement, dated June 26, 2018, with several investment management firms to provide a maximum credit facility of $140.0 million. On July 1, 2020, this facility was amended to increase the maximum borrowings to $163.0 million. During the period of January 1, 2025 to July 23, 2025, interest was paid on a quarterly basis on the outstanding principal amount of the advances at a rate per annum equal to a cash interest rate ranging from 8.00% to 10.00% depending on certain covenant requirements. The capitalized (paid-in-kind) interest rate ranged from 4.25% to 4.75% depending on certain covenant requirements. For the period of January 1, 2025 to July 23, 2025, total cash interest incurred on advances amounted to $8.3 million. The lenders on the facility were entitled to receive warrants to purchase common stock of the Company as advances were issued under the facility or under anti-dilution protection provisions. As of July 23, 2025, warrants to purchase 190,801 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share and 177,120 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $15.80 per share were outstanding. The credit facility matured on June 26, 2025. On July 23, 2025, the Company entered into the following transactions:

 

A subsidiary of the Company issued $33.0 million of preferred equity securities to a third party. The preferred equity securities contained certain embedded features that are not clearly and closely related to the host instrument and accounted for as a derivative liability (see Note 15 and 16). In connection with the subsidiary’s issuance of preferred equity securities, the Company issued warrants to purchase 312,524 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.01 to the third party. The Company accounted for the issuance of preferred equity securities as a redeemable interest with embedded derivatives accounted for as a derivative liability with an initial fair value of $1.4 million as of July 23, 2025. The Company accounted for the issuance of warrants as a derivative liability with an initial fair value of $10.9 million as of July 23, 2025. See Note 15 and 16.

 

The Company entered into a credit agreement with an insurance company to provide a $130.0 million credit facility. The Company drew upon the full credit facility and received $130.0 million of proceeds on July 23, 2025.

 

G-29


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

The proceeds of the $33.0 million preferred equity issuance and $130.0 million credit facility were utilized to partially paydown the $163.0 million credit facility. At July 23, 2025, prior to the partial paydown, the $163.0 million credit facility had an outstanding principal balance of $183.0 million inclusive of capitalized interest and an interest payable balance of $5.0 million. In connection with the paydown, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into an earnout agreement with the existing lenders on the $163.0 million credit facility whereby the remaining outstanding balance of the $163.0 million credit facility and all warrants to purchase common stock of the Company held by the existing lenders, which were initially accounted for within the Company’s equity, were discharged/forfeited in exchange for the subsidiary’s agreement to pay the existing lenders an aggregate amount equal to $26.0 million, the earnout liability. The Company has accounted for this transaction as a troubled debt restructuring under ASC 470-60 and Company recorded a $3.6 million net gain on extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company has fully drawn the $130.0 million credit facility. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, interest was paid on a quarterly basis on the outstanding principal amount of the advances at the interest rate of 8.625%. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, interest incurred on advances amounted to $2.8 million and $5.6 million, respectively. No interest was payable as of June 30, 2026.

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the earnout liability had an outstanding balance of $23.3 million and $23.8 million, respectively, and is recorded as borrowings on the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The earnout liability does not accrue interest and has no set maturity date.

 

Borrowings – related party

 

Related party borrowings are as follows:

 

 

 

Principal Outstanding

 

 

Unamortized Issuance Costs

 

 

Outstanding Borrowings

 

 

Borrowing Rate

 

Maturity

At June 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Loan Payable

 

$

10,250,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,250,000

 

 

3.00%

 

July 31, 2026

At December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Loan Payable

 

$

10,375,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,375,000

 

 

3.00%

 

July 31, 2026

 

In conjunction with the 2020 acquisition of the ACR management agreement, a wholly owned subsidiary of ACR, a related party, provided a $12.0 million loan to the Company (“Loan Payable”). The Loan Payable accrues interest at 3.00% per annum, payable monthly. The monthly amortization payment is $25,000. The Loan Payable matures in July 2026, subject to two one-year extensions, at the Company’s option subject to the payment of a 0.5% extension fee to ACR on the outstanding principal amount of the Loan Payable. For each of the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded interest expense of $0.1 million on the Loan Payable. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded interest expense of $0.2 million on the Loan Payable. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Loan Payable had an outstanding principal balance of $10.3 million and $10.4 million, respectively. At June 30, 2026, the Loan Payable had less than $0.1 million interest payable. At December 31, 2025, the Loan Payable had no interest payable.

 

The maturity dates on debt obligations are as follows:

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

Outstanding Debt at June 30, 2026

 

2026

 

$

10,250,000

 

2027

 

 

 

2028

 

 

 

2029

 

 

 

2030 and thereafter

 

 

153,333,333

 

Total

 

$

163,583,333

 

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company is in compliance with all material covenants contained in the relevant agreements of the Company’s debt obligations.

G-30


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

Borrowings of the Consolidated Fund

 

The Consolidated Fund finances the acquisition of its investments through the use of secured borrowings. The facility providers maintain security interests in the investments that serve as collateral under the facility. Certain facilities bear a commitment fee based on unfunded commitments, a facility servicing fee based on average advances outstanding, agent fees, and/or commitment unused line fees. The facilities contain various affirmative and negative covenants and reporting obligations. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Consolidated Fund was in compliance with all covenants under such borrowings.

 

The Consolidated Fund had the following borrowings outstanding (in thousands):

 

At June 30, 2026:

 

Principal Outstanding

 

 

Unamortized Issuance Costs and Discounts

 

 

Outstanding Borrowings

 

 

Average Borrowings

 

 

Borrowing Rate

 

Maturity

 

Wtd. Avg. Rate

 

Fair Value of Collateral

 

AMFL II Facility

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

452

 

 

 

29,548

 

 

 

30,000

 

 

1M TERM SOFR + 0.11448% and 1.00%

 

June 25, 2027

 

10.82%

 

 

210,196

 

AMFE Facility

 

 

369,484

 

 

 

15,028

 

 

 

354,456

 

 

 

369,484

 

 

1M TERM SOFR plus range of 1.50% - 3.50%
(varies)

 

May 26, 2030

 

6.04%

 

 

686,115

 

AMF Levered 3 Facility

 

 

102,852

 

 

 

4,727

 

 

 

98,125

 

 

 

56,706

 

 

1M TERM SOFR plus range of 2.25% - 3.00%
(varies by asset type)

 

December 18, 2028

 

6.13%

 

 

194,242

 

ACRES 2025-FL3 Senior Notes

 

 

789,720

 

 

 

3,596

 

 

 

786,124

 

 

 

817,442

 

 

Class A - 1M TERM SOFR + 1.619%
Class AS - 1M TERM SOFR + 2.042%
Class B - 1M TERM SOFR + 2.492%
Class C - 1M TERM SOFR + 3.041%
Class D - 1M TERM SOFR + 3.690%
Class E - 1M TERM SOFR + 4.439%

 

August 20, 2040

 

5.65%

 

 

920,120

 

Total

 

$

1,292,056

 

 

$

23,803

 

 

$

1,268,253

 

 

$

1,273,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,010,673

 

 

At December 31, 2025:

 

Principal Outstanding

 

 

Unamortized Issuance Costs and Discounts

 

 

Outstanding Borrowings

 

 

Average Borrowings

 

 

Borrowing Rate

 

Maturity

 

Wtd. Avg. Rate

 

Fair Value of Collateral

 

AMFL II First Lien Facility

 

$

209,200

 

 

$

5,870

 

 

$

203,330

 

 

$

187,426

 

 

Greater of (i) 1M TERM SOFR or (ii) 1.00%, plus 3.15%

 

August 21, 2028

 

7.55%

 

$

203,330

 

AMFL II Junior Facility

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

2,440

 

 

 

77,560

 

 

 

80,000

 

 

Greater of (i) 1M TERM SOFR + 0.11448% or (ii) 1.00%, plus 7.05%

 

August 21, 2028

 

11.59%

 

 

539,834

 

AMFE Facility

 

 

174,400

 

 

 

1,334

 

 

 

173,066

 

 

 

214,181

 

 

1M TERM SOFR + 2.50%

 

October 2, 2033

 

6.88%

 

 

314,769

 

AMF Levered 3 Facility

 

 

19,225

 

 

 

4,030

 

 

 

15,195

 

 

 

19,812

 

 

1M TERM SOFR plus range of 2.25% - 3.00%
(varies by asset type)

 

December 18, 2028

 

6.66%

 

 

27,464

 

ACRES 2025-FL3 Senior Notes

 

 

819,600

 

 

 

4,794

 

 

 

814,806

 

 

 

819,600

 

 

Class A - 1M TERM SOFR + 1.619%
Class AS - 1M TERM SOFR + 2.042%
Class B - 1M TERM SOFR + 2.492%
Class C - 1M TERM SOFR + 3.041%
Class D - 1M TERM SOFR + 3.690%
Class E - 1M TERM SOFR + 4.439%

 

August 20, 2040

 

6.18%

 

 

931,522

 

Total

 

$

1,302,425

 

 

$

18,468

 

 

$

1,283,957

 

 

$

1,321,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,016,919

 

 

G-31


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 11 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

401k Plan

 

The Company’s employees participate in the 401(k)-plan sponsored by ACRES Capital LLC. All eligible employees may elect to contribute to the plan. Participants are entitled, upon termination or retirement, to their vested portions of the assets held by a trustee. The Company matches a portion of the employees’ 401(k)-plan contributions, which vests immediately. For each of the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the plan expense for the Company was $0.1 million and is recorded in compensation and benefits on the consolidated statements of operations. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the plan expense for the Company was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and is recorded in compensation and benefits on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Equity Compensation Plan

 

In June 2018, the Company’s shareholders approved the ACRES Capital Corp. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), an equity compensation plan that provides for the issuance of options to purchase shares of common stock of the Company. The options vest on the fourth anniversary and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. In December 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance by an additional 100,000 shares. In July 2025, as a result of unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company increased the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance by an additional 388,609 shares. The maximum number of shares that may be subject to awards granted under the Plan will be 991,745 shares of common stock.

 

On March 4, 2026, non-vesting options to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock of the Company were issued at a strike price of $15.00. The Company also modified existing options to purchase 479,750 shares of common stock of the Company to revise the strike price to $15.00 and designate the options as immediately exercisable.

 

On March 4, 2026, options to purchase 843,750 shares of common stock of the Company were exercised resulting in the issuance of 843,750 shares of common stock of the Company to option holders. In connection with the exercise of the options, the Company provided loans of $11.2 million to existing shareholders and certain members of management of the Company to finance the acquisition of common stock of the Company under option agreements. Such loans were accounted for as stock options. The transactions resulted in the Company recognizing additional equity compensation expense of $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026. No such loans were provided or transactions occurred for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The Company did not recognize stock-based compensation expense during the three months ended June 30, 2026. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $7.2 million and $0.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to stock options.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity under the Plan:

 

 

 

Stock Option Shares

 

 

Weighted average exercise price per share

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

 

566,250

 

 

$

22.51

 

Granted in 2025

 

 

37,750

 

 

 

44.36

 

Forfeited in 2025

 

 

(3,250

)

 

 

16.34

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

 

600,750

 

 

$

23.91

 

Granted in 2026

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

15.00

 

Exercised in 2026

 

 

(843,750

)

 

 

13.61

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2026

 

 

7,000

 

 

$

7.14

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2026

 

 

As of December 31, 2025

 

Shares exercisable, end of year

 

 

7,000

 

 

 

404,000

 

 

The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton multiple option approach. The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used in the valuation models:

G-32


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

Expected volatility

 

 

75.00

%

Expected life (in years)

 

 

6.39

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

3.77

%

 

The weighted-average fair value of options at their grant date was $15.00 and $21.26 for 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2026:

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

Exercise price per share

 

 

Stock Option Shares

 

 

Weighted-average remaining contractual life (Years)

 

 

Stock Option shares exercisable

 

$

2.00

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

5,000

 

$

20.00

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company may become involved in litigation on various matters due to the nature of its business activities. The resolution of these matters may result in adverse judgments, fines, penalties, injunctions, and other relief against the Company as well as monetary payments or other agreements and obligations. In addition, the Company may enter into settlements on certain matters in order to avoid the additional costs of engaging in litigation. The Company is unaware of any contingencies arising from such litigation that would require accrual or disclosure in the financial statements at June 30, 2026.

 

Purchase Obligations

 

The Company entered into a takeout commitment and agreement with an affiliate of the lender on the Company’s $130.0 million credit facility whereby the Company, or an affiliate of the Company, commits to purchase loans that were previously brokered by an affiliate of the Company and originated by an affiliate of the lender. The Company, or an affiliate of the Company, may be required to purchase such loans at specified dates subsequent to the closing date of the loan. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the lender originated loans with total commitments of $662.2 million that were brokered by an affiliate of the Company. No such activity occurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Consolidated Fund purchased $712.6 million of such loans, based on commitments, from the affiliate of the lender. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Consolidated Fund purchased $139.8 million and $190.2 million, respectively, of such loans, based on commitments, from the affiliate of the lender. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had no commitments to purchase loans that were previously brokered by an affiliate of the Company and originated by an affiliate of the lender. The takeout commitment and agreement was terminated on December 19, 2025.

 

NOTE 13 - INCOME TAXES

 

The Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at June 30, 2026, as the Company believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

NOTE 14 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Due from Related Parties

 

The Company has the following receivables from related parties which are recorded as due from related parties on the consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

 

June 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due from ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. (1)

 

$

1,698,037

 

 

$

1,884,699

 

Total

 

$

1,698,037

 

 

$

1,884,699

 

 

G-33


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

(1)
The Company earns base management and incentive fees for providing the day-to-day management of ACR’s operations. The Company also receives incentive fees from ACR in connection with the MIP. ACR also reimburses out-of-pocket expenses and certain other costs incurred by the Company that relate directly to ACR’s operations.

 

The Company recorded $1.6 million and $3.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and $1.6 million and $3.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, of management fees in management and servicing fees on the consolidated statements of operations. At June 30, 2026, $0.5 million of management fees are recorded as due from related parties on the consolidated balance sheets. There were no management fees due as of December 31, 2025.

 

The Company recorded $0.9 million and $2.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and $0.9 million and $2.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, of reimbursable compensation and benefits in reimbursable compensation and benefits - related party on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, of other reimbursable expenses - related party in other reimbursable expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $1.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of reimbursable expenses paid by the Company on behalf of ACR are recorded as due from related parties on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company recorded $6.2 million and $6.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and $0.8 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, of incentive fees in incentive fees – related party on the consolidated statements of operations. At December 31, 2025, $1.4 million of incentive fees are recorded as due from related parties on the consolidated balance sheets. There were no incentive fees due as of June 30, 2026.

 

The Company earns fees which are eliminated in consolidation for performing certain asset management and loan servicing functions on behalf of AMF. The Company earned $2.9 million and $5.8 million for three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and $2.3 million and $4.7 million for three and six months ended June 30, 2025 of such fees in management and servicing fees which are eliminated in consolidation.

 

ACRES Insurance Agency, LLC (“AIA”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. AIA receives referral fees for promoting and marketing insurance products and services to borrowers and sponsors under investments held directly, or indirectly, by AMF and ACR. The Company earned $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively of such fees on the consolidated statement of operations. No such fees were earned by AIA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

Borrowings – related party

 

In 2020, in conjunction with the closing of the acquisition of the ACR management agreement, a wholly owned subsidiary of ACR, a related party, provided a $12.0 million loan to the Company. See Note 10.

 

Other Related Party Transactions

 

ACRES Capital Servicing LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, serves as the portfolio servicer for ACR’s $250.0 million loan and servicing agreement with an insurance company and other lenders. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, ACRES Capital Servicing LLC earned no portfolio servicing fees.

 

ACRES Capital Servicing LLC also served as special servicer of commercial real estate debt securitizations ACR 2021-FL1 and ACR 2021-FL2 prior to their liquidation in March 2025. In February 2026, ACR closed the 2026-FL4 securitization transaction and ACRES Capital Servicing LLC serves as special servicer. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, ACRES Capital Servicing LLC earned $0.2 million in special servicing fees recorded in management and servicing fees – related party on the consolidated statements of operations. No such fees were earned during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and the three months ended June 30, 2025.

 

G-34


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

ACRES Collateral Manager, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, served as the collateral manager of ACR 2021-FL1 and ACR 2021-FL2, a role for which it waived its fee. In March 2025, ACR 2021-FL1 and ACR 2021-FL2 were liquidated. In February 2026, ACR closed the 2026-FL4 securitization transaction and ACRES Collateral Manager, LLC serves as collateral manager, a role for which it waived its fee.

 

The Company has equity investments in ACR (see Note 7).

 

NOTE 15 – REDEEMABLE INTEREST

 

Redeemable interest in the Company represents preferred equity securities issued by a subsidiary of the Company to a third party and is presented at the redemption amount within temporary equity within the consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes the activities associated with the redeemable interest:

 

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

$

33,960,107

 

Accretion of redeemable interest to redemption value

 

 

(350,000

)

Net income attributable to redeemable interest

 

 

2,669,650

 

Balance as of June 30, 2026

 

$

36,279,757

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

 

Gross proceeds from subsidiary’s issuance of preferred equity securities

 

 

33,000,000

 

Issuance costs

 

 

(2,194,971

)

Reclassification of derivative liabilities

 

 

(12,324,588

)

Accretion of redeemable interest to redemption value

 

 

13,239,559

 

Net income attributable to redeemable interest

 

 

2,240,107

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

$

33,960,107

 

 

NOTE 16 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company recognizes derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measures them at fair value in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. The Company evaluates its financing arrangements to determine whether certain arrangements contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation in accordance with ASC 815. Embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated from the host instrument or arrangement are accounted for and valued as separate financial instruments.

 

The Company’s derivative liabilities consists of freestanding warrants and certain embedded features that are not clearly and closely related to the host instrument to be bifurcated and recorded at the fair value as derivative liabilities.

The fair value of derivative liabilities are measured at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as a derivative gain (loss). The Company engaged an independent financial advisory firm to estimate the fair value of derivative liabilities using valuation methodologies that incorporate both observable and unobservable inputs.

 

As of June 30, 2026, the fair value of derivative liabilities are $24.0 million as compared to $9.2 million as of December 31, 2025. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized a loss of $17.2 million and $14.8 million, respectively, related to the change in fair value of derivative liabilities.

 

The following table summarizes the activities associated with the derivative liabilities:

 

 

 

Embedded Derivatives

 

 

Freestanding Warrants

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

$

1,280,000

 

 

$

7,960,299

 

 

$

9,240,299

 

Derivative loss (gain)

 

 

350,000

 

 

 

14,444,547

 

 

 

14,794,547

 

Balance as of June 30, 2026

 

$

1,630,000

 

 

$

22,404,846

 

 

$

24,034,846

 

 

G-35


ACRES CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Embedded Derivatives

 

 

Freestanding Warrants

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Fair value of derivative liabilities at issuance as of July 23, 2025

 

 

1,410,000

 

 

 

10,914,588

 

 

 

12,324,588

 

Derivative gain

 

 

(130,000

)

 

 

(2,954,289

)

 

 

(3,084,289

)

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

$

1,280,000

 

 

$

7,960,299

 

 

$

9,240,299

 

 

The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company’s Level 3 measurements of derivative liabilities as of July 23, 2025 (initial date of recognition):

 

As of July 23, 2025

Level 3 Measurements of the Company

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Techniques

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

Range (Weighted Average)

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives

 

$

1,410,000

 

 

Discount cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

23.59%

Freestanding warrants

 

 

10,914,588

 

 

Black-Scholes-Merton multiple option approach

 

Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk-free interest rate

 

70.0%
8 years
3.90%

 

NOTE 17 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to the balance sheet date through August 4, 2026, the date the financial statements were available to be issued and determined that there have not been any events that have occurred that would require adjustments to or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements except for those referenced below.

 

On July 31, 2026, a wholly owned subsidiary of ACR entered into a letter agreement with the Company (the “Letter Agreement”) in connection with the $12.0 million Loan Payable. The Letter Agreement extended the maturity date of the Loan Payable to August 30, 2026 and waived the extension fee.

G-36


EX-99.3 9 acr-ex99_3.htm EX-99.3 EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

 

ACRES COMMERCIAL REALTY CORP.

ANNOUNCES COMPLETION OF MERGER, INTERNALIZATION AND PRIVATE NOTES OFFERING

 

Completion of Merger and Internalization

Uniondale, NY, August 6, 2026 -- ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. (NYSE: ACR) (the “ACR” or “Company”) announced today that it has completed its previously disclosed acquisition of ACRES Capital Corp. (“ACC”) in an all-stock transaction (the “Merger”) and transitioned from an externally-managed REIT to an internally-managed REIT (the “Internalization”). Upon closing of the Merger and Internalization, the Company issued approximately 7.5 million shares of ACR common stock to ACC stockholders as merger consideration and terminated the existing Management Agreement. The net increase in ACR common shares outstanding is approximately 6.3 million shares after giving effect to the elimination of ACR shares held by ACC in consolidation.

"The entire ACRES team is excited to have completed this transaction. Collectively, we will own over forty percent of ACR common shares and are highly motivated to drive value for all stakeholders. We believe this combination will enable the company to continue to meet the needs of our customers as they turn to ACRES for capital and service. We look forward to the next phase of growth for the company." said Andrew Fentress Chairman of the Board and Mark Fogel President of ACRES Commercial Realty Corp.

Private Offering of Senior Secured Notes

The Company also announced today that it has completed a private placement of $200 million of 8.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2031 (the “Notes”), pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement between the Company, the Purchasers party thereto and UMB Bank, N.A. (the “Collateral Agent”). The Company intends to use a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes to repay in full its $150 million of 5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes upon their maturity in August 2026, with the remaining portion used for general corporate purposes.

The Notes will mature on July 31, 2031 and will be secured on a first lien basis by the pledge of certain capital stock in its subsidiaries, residual equity interests in securitized financing vehicles and certain other CRE assets (the “Collateral”), and guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company that granted security interests in the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent.

"We are pleased to announce the successful completion of this refinancing with Raymond James who has been a trusted advisor and partner since our acquisition of the ACR contract six years ago." said Andrew Fentress Chairman of the Board and Mark Fogel President of ACRES Commercial Realty Corp.

 

About ACRES Commercial Realty Corp.

ACRES Commercial Realty Corp. is a public commercial mortgage REIT that is primarily focused on originating, holding and managing commercial real estate mortgage loans and equity investments in commercial real estate properties through direct ownership and joint ventures. The Company is dedicated to nationwide middle market lending with a focus on multifamily, student housing, hospitality, industrial and office properties in top U.S. markets. For more information, please visit the Company’s website at www.acresreit.com or contact investor relations at IR@acresreit.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “trend,” “will,” “continue,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “look forward” or other similar words or terms. Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially from the expectations, intentions, beliefs, plans or predictions of the future expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that can affect future results are discussed in the documents filed by the Company from time to time with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to the Company’s ability to successfully manage the transition to self-management and the ability to achieve expected cost savings or other benefits of the Internalization and the timing thereof; unanticipated expenditures relating to or liabilities arising from the internalization; litigation or regulatory issues relating to the Internalization; the impact of the Internalization on the Company’s common stock dividend, and the impact of the Internalization on relationships with, and potential difficulties retaining, the Company’s executive officers, employees and directors on a go-forward basis. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained herein. For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect such forward-looking statements, please refer to the Company’s most recent annual and quarterly reports and other filings filed with the SEC, which are available on the Company’s website (www.acresreit.com). The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect new or changing information or events after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required by law.