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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant To Section 13 or 15 (d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) - February 3, 2026

Chubb Limited

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Switzerland   1-11778   98-0091805
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Baerengasse 32

CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +41 (0)43 456 76 00

Not applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)    Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, par value CHF 0.50 per share   CB   New York Stock Exchange
Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 0.875% Senior Notes due 2027   CB/27   New York Stock Exchange
Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 1.55% Senior Notes due 2028   CB/28   New York Stock Exchange
Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 0.875% Senior Notes due 2029   CB/29A   New York Stock Exchange
Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 1.40% Senior Notes due 2031   CB/31   New York Stock Exchange
Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 2.50% Senior Notes due 2038   CB/38A   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐


Item 2.02.

Results of Operations and Financial Condition 

On February 3, 2026, Chubb Limited issued a Press Release reporting its fourth quarter and year-end 2025 results and the availability of its fourth quarter and year-end 2025 Financial Supplement. The Press Release and the Financial Supplement are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, and are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.

 

Item 9.01.

Financial Statements and Exhibits 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

99.1    Press Release, Dated February 3, 2026, Reporting Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2025 Results
99.2    Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2025 Financial Supplement
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Chubb Limited
By:  

/s/ Peter Enns

  Peter Enns
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

DATE: February 3, 2026

EX-99.1 2 d812920dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

   Chubb Limited

Bärengasse 32

CH-8001 Zurich         

Switzerland

   www.chubb.com                   

@Chubb

 

 

News Release

 

Chubb Reports Fourth Quarter Net Income of $3.21 Billion, Up
24.7%, and Core Operating Income of $2.98 Billion, Up 21.7%;
Consolidated Net Premiums Written of $13.1 Billion, Up 8.9%, with
P&C and Life Insurance Up 7.7% and 16.9%; Record P&C Combined
Ratio of 81.2%;

Full-Year Record Net Income of $10.31 Billion, Up 11.2%, and
Record Core Operating Income of $9.95 Billion, Up 8.9%;
Consolidated Net Premiums Written of $54.8 Billion, Up 6.6%, with
P&C and Life Insurance Up 5.4% and 15.1%; Record P&C Combined
Ratio of 85.7%

 

QUARTER

 

Net income per share was $8.10, up 28.0%, and core operating income per share was $7.52, up 24.9%.
Both were records.

 

P&C net premiums written were $11.31 billion, up 7.7%. North America was up 6.6%, including growth of
6.7% in commercial insurance and 6.1% in personal insurance. Overseas General was up 10.8%, including
growth of 18.7% in consumer insurance and 5.6% in commercial insurance; Latin America, Asia, and
Europe were up 14.7%, 13.0%, and 7.2%, respectively.

 

P&C underwriting income was $2.20 billion, up 39.6%, with a record low combined ratio of 81.2%. P&C
current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses was a record $2.29 billion, up
16.5%, with a record low combined ratio of 80.4%.

 

Total pre-tax catastrophe losses were $365 million compared with $607 million last year. Total pre-tax
favorable prior period development was $268 million compared with $213 million last year.

 

Life Insurance net premiums written were $1.83 billion, up 16.9%, and segment income was $322 million,
up 19.3%.

 

Pre-tax net investment income was $1.69 billion, up 8.0%, and adjusted net investment income was $1.81
billion, up 7.3%. Both were records.

 

Annualized return on equity (ROE) was 17.6%. Annualized core operating return on tangible equity
(ROTE) was 23.5% and annualized core operating ROE was 15.9%.

 

YEAR

 

Net income per share was $25.68, up 13.1%, and core operating income per share was $24.79, up 10.8%.
Both were records.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   1


Chubb Limited News Release

 

P&C net premiums written were $47.56 billion, up 5.4%. North America was up 4.7%, including growth of
7.5% in personal insurance and 3.9% in commercial insurance. Overseas General was up 7.5%, including
growth of 11.0% in consumer insurance and 5.2% in commercial insurance; Asia, Latin America, and
Europe were up 10.7%, 6.3%, and 5.9%, respectively.

 

P&C underwriting income was a record $6.53 billion, up 11.6%, with a record low combined ratio of
85.7%. P&C current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses was a record $8.32
billion, up 12.7%, with a record low combined ratio of 81.9%.

 

Total pre-tax catastrophe losses were $2.92 billion compared with $2.39 billion last year. Total pre-tax
favorable prior period development was $1.13 billion compared with $856 million last year.

 

Life Insurance net premiums written were $7.28 billion, up 15.1%, and segment income was a record $1.24
billion, up 13.1%.

 

Pre-tax net investment income was $6.47 billion, up 9.0%, and adjusted net investment income was $6.95
billion, up 9.0%. Both were records.

 

ROE was 15.0%. Core operating ROTE was 20.5% and core operating ROE was 13.7%.

 

ZURICH – February 3, 2026 – Chubb Limited (NYSE: CB) today reported net income for the quarter ended
December 31, 2025 of $3.21 billion, or $8.10 per share, and core operating income of $2.98 billion, or $7.52 per
share. Book value per share and tangible book value per share increased 3.5% and 5.1%, respectively, from
September 30, 2025 and now stand at $188.59 and $126.22. Book value was favorably impacted by after-tax
net realized and unrealized gains of $288 million in Chubb’s investment portfolio. Book value per share and
tangible book value per share excluding AOCI increased 3.4% and 4.8%, from September 30, 2025.

Chubb Limited

Fourth Quarter Summary

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and ratios)

(Unaudited)

 
                                  (Per Share)    
                

Q4

2025

    

Q4

2024

     Change          2025      2024      Change  
Net income         $3,210         $2,575         24.7%           $8.10         $6.33         28.0%  
Adjusted net realized (gains) losses and other,
net of tax
       (351)        (41)        NM          (0.89)        (0.11)        NM  
Integration expenses and severance, net of tax        58        15        NM          0.15        0.04        NM  
Market risk benefits (gains) losses, net of tax        32        (98)        NM          0.08        (0.24)        NM  
Amortization of deferred tax asset from Bermuda law        33        -        NM          0.08        -        NM  
Core operating income, net of tax        $2,982        $2,451        21.7%            $7.52        $6.02        24.9%  
Annualized return on equity (ROE)        17.6%        15.9%                
Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE)        23.5%        22.0%                
Core operating ROE        15.9%        14.3%                

 

For the year ended December 31, 2025, net income was $10.31 billion, or $25.68 per share, and core operating
income was $9.95 billion, or $24.79 per share. Book value per share and tangible book value per share
increased 18.0% and 25.7%, from December 31, 2024. Book value was favorably impacted by after-tax net
realized and unrealized gains of $3.54 billion in Chubb’s investment portfolio and $724 million of foreign

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   2


Chubb Limited News Release

 

currency gains. Book value per share and tangible book value per share excluding AOCI increased 11.0% and
15.5%, from December 31, 2024.

Chubb Limited

Full Year Summary

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and ratios)

(Unaudited)

 
                            (Per Share)    
                  

FY

2025

  

FY

2024

   Change        2025    2024    Change  
Net income       $10,310     $9,272    11.2%      $25.68     $22.70      13.1%  
Adjusted net realized (gains) losses and other,
net of tax
     (786)    (247)    NM      (1.96)    (0.61)      NM  
Integration expenses and severance, net of tax      61    32     90.6%      0.15    0.08      87.5%  
Market risk benefits (gains) losses, net of tax      245    140    75.0%      0.61    0.34       79.4%  
Amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-
recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law
     124    (55)    NM      0.31    (0.13)      NM  
Core operating income, net of tax      $9,954    $9,142    8.9%        $24.79    $22.38      10.8%  
Annualized return on equity (ROE)      15.0%    15.0%              
Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE)      20.5%    21.5%              
Core operating ROE      13.7%    13.8%              

 

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the tax expenses (benefits) related to the table above were $(54)
million and $(141) million, respectively for adjusted net realized gains and losses and other; $(17) million and $(7)
million for integration expenses and severance; $(43) million and nil for market risk benefits gains and losses,
and $2.40 billion and $2.01 billion for core operating income.

 

Evan G. Greenberg, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Chubb Limited, commented: “We had a great
quarter and a great year, with very strong contributions from all areas of the company. Our consistent and
enduring performance speaks to the broadly diversified global nature of our company.

 

“For the quarter, double-digit growth in underwriting and life income, together with record investment
income, led to operating income increasing 21.7% and on a per share basis up almost 25%. Total company net
premiums grew nearly 9%, with P&C up 7.7% and Life up about 17%. This was, in fact, a faster growth rate
than our full-year average of 6.6%. P&C underwriting income was up 40% to $2.2 billion with a record
combined ratio of 81.2%, supported by low CATs, strong prior period reserve development and a record low
current accident year combined ratio of 80.4%, reflecting the strength of our businesses from around the
globe. Adjusted investment income was up 7.3% to $1.8 billion, and life income was up 19.3%.

 

“Our full-year results in virtually every category were the best in our company’s history. Record operating
income was just shy of $10 billion, or $24.79 per share, up about 9% and 11%, respectively. All three major
sources of income for our company produced record results last year: P&C underwriting income was up

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   3


Chubb Limited News Release

 

11.6% with an all-time-low combined ratio of 85.7%. Adjusted investment income rose 9%, with strong returns
in both our public fixed income and private portfolios. Life insurance income was up over 13%. Notably,
these results were achieved in spite of full-year CAT losses being modestly higher than prior year,
substantially driven by the California wildfires in the first quarter.

 

“For the year, again, we grew total company premiums over 6.5%, with P&C up about 5.5%, including growth
of 9.2% in personal insurance and 4.0% in commercial insurance, and life up over 15%. Our core operating
ROE was 13.7% and our return on tangible equity was 20.5%. Per-share book and tangible book value, our
most important measures of wealth creation, grew 18% and 25.7%, respectively.

 

“While commercial insurance market conditions continue to grow incrementally more competitive, we see
many opportunities for growth given our broad diversification by geography, product, commercial and
consumer customer segments and distribution channel. In fact, at January 1, conditions were a bit more
favorable than we had anticipated, and while early, we’ve had a good start to the year. We anticipate an
excellent ’26 with strong growth in operating earnings and double-digit growth in EPS and tangible book
value, macro conditions notwithstanding.”

Operating highlights for the quarter ended December 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

Chubb Limited    Q4     Q4        
(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages)    2025     2024     Change  

Consolidated

                        

Net premiums written (increase of 8.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 13,134     $ 12,058       8.9%  

P&C

      

Net premiums written (increase of 6.9% in constant dollars)

   $ 11,309     $ 10,497       7.7%  

Underwriting income

   $ 2,197     $ 1,575       39.6%  

Combined ratio

     81.2%       85.7%    

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses

   $ 2,294     $ 1,969       16.5%  

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     80.4%       82.2%    

Global P&C (excludes Agriculture)

      

Net premiums written (increase of 5.7% in constant dollars)

   $ 10,850     $ 10,180       6.6%  

Underwriting income

   $ 1,979     $ 1,448       36.8%  

Combined ratio

     82.1%       86.2%    

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses

   $ 2,130     $ 1,917       11.2%  

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     80.9%       81.7%    

Life Insurance

      

Net premiums written (increase of 18.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 1,825     $ 1,561       16.9%  

Segment income (increase of 22.1% in constant dollars)

   $ 322     $ 270       19.3%  

 

Consolidated net premiums earned increased 7.4%, or 6.8% in constant dollars. P&C net premiums
earned increased 6.2% or 5.3% in constant dollars.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   4


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Operating cash flow was $4.06 billion and adjusted operating cash flow was $4.17 billion.

 

Total pre-tax and after-tax catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance and including reinstatement premiums,
were $365 million (3.0 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $292 million, compared with $607
million (5.5 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $515 million, last year.

 

Total pre-tax and after-tax favorable prior period development were $268 million and $220 million,
compared with $213 million and $196 million, last year.

 

Total capital returned to shareholders was $1.48 billion, comprising share repurchases of $1.10 billion at
an average purchase price of $282.96 per share and dividends of $381 million.

Operating highlights for the year ended December 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

Chubb Limited    FY     FY        
(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages)    2025     2024     Change  

Consolidated

                        

Net premiums written (increase of 7.0% in constant dollars)

   $ 54,842     $ 51,468       6.6%  

P&C

      

Net premiums written (increase of 5.6% in constant dollars)

   $ 47,563     $ 45,142       5.4%  

Underwriting income

   $ 6,528     $ 5,850       11.6%  

Combined ratio

     85.7%       86.6%    

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses

   $ 8,316     $ 7,381       12.7%  

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     81.9%       83.1%    

Global P&C (excludes Agriculture)

      

Net premiums written (increase of 5.4% in constant dollars)

   $ 44,637     $ 42,439       5.2%  

Underwriting income

   $ 6,011     $ 5,496       9.4%  

Combined ratio

     86.0%       86.6%    

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses

   $ 7,896     $ 7,071       11.7%  

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     81.7%       82.7%    

Life Insurance

      

Net premiums written (increase of 17.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 7,279     $ 6,326       15.1%  

Segment income (increase of 16.7% in constant dollars)

   $ 1,242     $ 1,098       13.1%  

 

Consolidated net premiums earned increased 6.4%, or 6.7% in constant dollars. P&C net premiums
earned increased 5.1%, or 5.2% in constant dollars.

 

Operating cash flow was $12.82 billion and adjusted operating cash flow was $13.91 billion.

 

Total pre-tax and after-tax catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance and including reinstatement premiums,
were $2.92 billion (6.3 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $2.33 billion, compared with $2.39
billion (5.5 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $1.97 billion, last year.

 

Total pre-tax and after-tax favorable prior period development were $1.13 billion and $858 million,
compared with $856 million and $712 million, last year.

 

Total capital returned to shareholders was $4.91 billion, comprising share repurchases of $3.39 billion at
an average purchase price of $282.57 per share and dividends of $1.52 billion.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   5


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Details of financial results by business segment are available in the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement.
Key segment items for the quarter ended December 31, 2025 are presented below:

 

Chubb Limited    Q4     Q4        
(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages)    2025     2024     Change  

Total North America P&C Insurance

      

(Comprising NA Commercial P&C Insurance, NA Personal P&C Insurance and NA Agricultural

Insurance)

                        

Net premiums written

   $ 7,286     $ 6,837       6.6%  

Combined ratio

     76.7%       80.7%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     76.8%       79.5%    

North America Commercial P&C Insurance

      

Net premiums written

   $ 5,107     $ 4,899       4.3%  

Major accounts retail and excess and surplus (E&S) wholesale

   $ 3,003     $ 2,915       3.0%  

Middle market and small commercial

   $ 2,104     $ 1,984       6.1%  

Combined ratio

     78.8%       80.6%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     79.9%       79.0%    

North America Personal P&C Insurance

      

Net premiums written

   $ 1,720     $ 1,621       6.1%  

Combined ratio

     74.1%       82.6%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     69.9%       77.4%    

North America Agricultural Insurance

      

Net premiums written

   $ 459     $ 317       45.1%  

Combined ratio

     67.0%       76.1%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     70.0%       90.5%    

Overseas General Insurance

      

Net premiums written (increase of 8.1% in constant dollars)

   $ 3,806     $ 3,436       10.8%  

Commercial P&C (increase of 3.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 2,183     $ 2,068       5.6%  

Consumer P&C (increase of 15.4% in constant dollars)

   $ 1,623     $ 1,368       18.7%  

Combined ratio

     83.0%       87.6%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     84.0%       84.9%    

Global Reinsurance

      

Net premiums written (decrease of 4.2% in constant dollars)

   $ 217     $ 224       (3.9)%  

Combined ratio

     71.6%       99.9%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     73.9%       75.8%    

Life Insurance

      

Net premiums written (increase of 18.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 1,825     $ 1,561       16.9%  

Segment income (increase of 22.1% in constant dollars)

   $ 322     $ 270       19.3%  

 

North America Commercial P&C Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 1.8 percentage points,
including a 2.9 percentage point decrease from lower catastrophe losses, partially offset by a 0.9
percentage point increase in the underlying policy acquisition cost ratio, primarily reflecting mix of
business within major accounts and E&S and increased middle market business. The current accident
year loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses was flat.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   6


Chubb Limited News Release

 

North America Personal P&C Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 8.5 percentage points, including
a 5.7 percentage point decrease in the current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses, a 1.8
percentage point decrease in the underlying expense ratio, and a 1.0 percentage point decrease from
lower catastrophe losses.

 

North America Agricultural Insurance: Net premiums written were up 45.1%, or 1.4% adjusted for the
favorable year-over-year impact of premium adjustments related to the federal government profit-share
agreement. The combined ratio decreased 9.1 percentage points, which primarily included a 20.6
percentage point decrease in the current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses, primarily
reflecting the estimated underwriting gain for the current crop year, partially offset by the adverse
impact of a 10.0 percentage point increase from lower favorable prior period development.

 

Overseas General Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 4.6 percentage points, including a 2.7
percentage point decrease from higher favorable prior period development, a 1.0 percentage point
decrease from lower catastrophe losses, and a 0.8 percentage point decrease in the current accident
year loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses.

 

Life Insurance: Net premiums written were $1.83 billion, up 16.9%, or 18.3% in constant dollars, with
growth of 17.8% in International Life and 17.0% in Chubb Benefits.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   7


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Details of financial results by business segment are available in the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement.
Key segment items for the year ended December 31, 2025 are presented below:

 

Chubb Limited    FY     FY        
(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages)    2025     2024     Change  

Total North America P&C Insurance

      

(Comprising NA Commercial P&C Insurance, NA Personal P&C Insurance and NA Agricultural

Insurance)

                        

Net premiums written

   $ 31,230     $ 29,824       4.7%  

Combined ratio

     83.8%       84.1%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     79.2%       80.9%    

North America Commercial P&C Insurance

      

Net premiums written

   $ 21,280     $ 20,589       3.4%  

Major accounts retail and excess and surplus (E&S) wholesale

   $ 12,691     $ 12,514       1.4%  

Middle market and small commercial

   $ 8,589     $ 8,075       6.4%  

Combined ratio

     81.4%       83.9%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     80.8%       80.6%    

North America Personal P&C Insurance

      

Net premiums written

   $ 7,024     $ 6,532       7.5%  

Combined ratio

     91.5%       83.6%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     72.3%       78.5%    

North America Agricultural Insurance

      

Net premiums written

   $ 2,926     $ 2,703       8.2%  

Combined ratio

     82.3%       86.9%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     85.0%       88.8%    

Overseas General Insurance

      

Net premiums written (increase of 8.0% in constant dollars)

   $ 15,024     $ 13,972       7.5%  

Commercial P&C (increase of 5.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 8,806     $ 8,372       5.2%  

Consumer P&C (increase of 12.0% in constant dollars)

   $ 6,218     $ 5,600       11.0%  

Combined ratio

     85.0%       86.4%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     84.8%       85.2%    

Global Reinsurance

      

Net premiums written (decrease of 3.0% in constant dollars)

   $ 1,309     $ 1,346       (2.8)%  

Combined ratio

     79.3%       85.9%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     74.3%       76.4%    

Life Insurance

      

Net premiums written (increase of 17.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 7,279     $ 6,326       15.1%  

Segment income (increase of 16.7% in constant dollars)

   $ 1,242     $ 1,098       13.1%  

 

North America Commercial P&C Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 2.5 percentage points,
including a 2.7 percentage point decrease due to lower catastrophe losses.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   8


Chubb Limited News Release

 

North America Personal P&C Insurance: The combined ratio increased 7.9 percentage points, including a
15.2 percentage point increase due to higher catastrophe losses, primarily from California wildfires in the
first quarter, partially offset by a 5.1 percentage point decrease in the current accident year loss ratio
excluding catastrophe losses, a 1.1 percentage point decrease in the underlying expense ratio, and a 1.1
percentage point decrease due to higher favorable prior period development.

 

North America Agricultural Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 4.6 percentage points, including a
3.9 percentage point decrease in the current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses,
primarily reflecting an improved year-over-year underwriting gain in the current year, and a 1.4
percentage point decrease due to lower catastrophe losses, partially offset by a 0.6 percentage point
increase due to less favorable year-over-year prior period development.

 

Overseas General Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 1.4 percentage points, including a 1.1
percentage point decrease due to higher favorable prior period development and a 0.7 percentage point
decrease in the current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses, partially offset by a 0.3
percentage point increase in the underlying expense ratio reflecting business mix.

 

Life Insurance: Net premiums written were $7.28 billion, up 15.1%, or 17.3% in constant dollars, with
growth of 17.4% in International Life and 17.9% in Chubb Benefits.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   9


Chubb Limited News Release

 

All comparisons are with the same period last year unless otherwise specifically stated.

Please refer to the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement, dated December 31, 2025, which is posted on
Chubb’s investor relations website, investors.chubb.com, in the Financials section for more detailed
information on individual segment performance, together with additional disclosure on reinsurance
recoverable, loss reserves, investment portfolio, and debt and capital.

 

Chubb Limited will hold its fourth quarter earnings conference call on Wednesday, February 4, 2026, at 8:30
a.m. Eastern. The earnings conference call will be available via live webcast at investors.chubb.com or by
dialing 888-596-4244 (within the United States) or 646-968-2727 (international), passcode 1641662. Please
refer to the Chubb website under Events and Presentations for details. A replay will be available after the call
at the same location. To listen to the replay, please click here to register and receive dial-in numbers.

 

In this release, business activity for, and the financial position of, Chubb acquisitions are reported at 100%, as
required, except for core operating income, net income, book value, tangible book value, ROE, per share
data, and certain other key metrics, which include only Chubb’s ownership interest and exclude the non-
controlling interest.

 

Prior period core operating income and related metrics have been redefined to reflect the definition of core
operating income adopted in Q1 2025, which excludes the non-recurring tax benefit related to the enactment
of Bermuda’s income tax law in 2023. Refer to “Regulation G – Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for
more information.

 

About Chubb

Chubb is a world leader in insurance. With operations in 54 countries and territories, Chubb provides
commercial and personal property and casualty insurance, personal accident and supplemental health
insurance, reinsurance and life insurance to a diverse group of clients. The company is defined by its
extensive product and service offerings, broad distribution capabilities, exceptional financial strength and
local operations globally. Parent company Chubb Limited is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:
CB) and is a component of the S&P 500 index. Chubb employs approximately 45,000 people worldwide.
Additional information can be found at: www.chubb.com.

 

Investor Contact

Susan Spivak: (212) 827-4445; investorrelations@chubb.com

 

Media Contact

mediarelations@chubb.com

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   10


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Regulation G – Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In presenting our results, we included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which
may be defined differently by other companies, are important for an understanding of our overall results of operations
and financial condition. However, they should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

 

Throughout this document there are various measures presented on a constant-dollar basis (i.e., excludes the impact of
foreign exchange). We believe it is useful to evaluate the trends in our results exclusive of the effect of fluctuations in
exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which our international business is transacted, as these
exchange rates could fluctuate significantly between periods and distort the analysis of trends. The impact is determined
by assuming constant foreign exchange rates between periods by translating prior period results using the same local
currency exchange rates as the comparable current period.

 

Adjusted net investment income is net investment income excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on
acquired invested assets from certain acquisitions of $1 million and $2 million in Q4 2025 and Q4 2024, and including
investment income of $125 million and $126 million in Q4 2025 and Q4 2024, from partially owned investment companies
(private equity partnerships) where our ownership interest is in excess of 3% that are accounted for under the equity
method. The amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets was $8 million and $16 million for full-
year 2025 and 2024, and the investment income from private equity partnerships was $474 million and $430 million for
full-year 2025 and 2024. The mark-to-market movement on these private equity partnerships are included in adjusted
net realized gains (losses) as described below. We believe this measure is meaningful as it highlights the underlying
performance of our invested assets and portfolio management in support of our lines of business.

 

Adjusted net realized gains (losses) and other, net of tax, includes net realized gains (losses) and net realized gains (losses)
recorded in other income (expense) related to unconsolidated subsidiaries, and excludes realized gains and losses on
crop derivatives and realized gains and losses on underlying investments supporting the liabilities of certain participating
policies related to the policyholders’ share of gains and losses. The crop derivatives were purchased to provide economic
benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing
impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting
operations, and therefore realized gains (losses) from these derivatives are reclassified to adjusted losses and loss
expenses. The realized gains and losses on underlying investments supporting the liabilities of certain participating
policies have been reclassified from net realized gains (losses) to adjusted policy benefits. We believe this better reflects
the economics of the liabilities and the underlying investments supporting those liabilities. Other includes the
amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt related to certain acquisitions. See
Core operating income for further description of these items.

 

P&C underwriting income (loss) excludes the Life Insurance segment and is calculated by subtracting adjusted losses and

loss expenses, adjusted policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned.
We use underwriting income (loss) and operating ratios to monitor the results of our operations without the impact of

certain factors, including net investment income, other income (expense), interest expense, amortization expense of
purchased intangibles, integration expenses and severance, amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and
debt, income tax expense, adjusted net realized gains (losses), and market risk benefits gains (losses).

 

P&C current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses is P&C underwriting income adjusted to
exclude P&C catastrophe losses and prior period development (PPD). We believe it is useful to exclude catastrophe
losses, as they are not predictable as to timing and amount, and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical
reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. We believe the use of these measures enhances the
understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business.
References in this release to “current accident year” metrics exclude catastrophe losses and prior period development,
unless stated otherwise.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   11


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Core operating income relates only to Chubb income, which excludes noncontrolling interests. It excludes from Chubb
net income the after-tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses) and other, which include items described in this
paragraph, and market risk benefits gains (losses). We believe this presentation enhances the understanding of our
results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business. We exclude adjusted net
realized gains (losses) and market risk benefits gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) is heavily
influenced by, and fluctuates in part according to, the availability of market opportunities. In addition, we exclude the
amortization of fair value adjustments on purchased invested assets and long-term debt related to certain acquisitions
due to the size and complexity of these acquisitions. We also exclude integration expenses, including legal and
professional fees and all other costs directly related to acquisition integration activities, as well as severance expenses
associated with transformation initiatives to enhance operational efficiency. The costs are not related to the ongoing
activities of the individual segments and are therefore included in Corporate and excluded from our definition of
segment income. We believe these integration expenses and severance are not indicative of our underlying profitability,
and excluding these integration expenses and severance facilitates the comparison of our financial results to our
historical operating results. Additionally, we exclude the non-recurring tax benefit from the Bermuda Economic
Transition Adjustment enacted in 2023 and adjusted in 2024 and subsequent years’ amortization of the related deferred
tax asset, which we believe provides investors with a better view of our operating performance, enhances the
understanding of the trends in the underlying business, improves comparability between periods and provides
increased transparency compared to the prior presentation of the non-recurring tax benefit. References to core
operating income measures mean net of tax, whether or not noted.

 

Core operating return on equity (ROE) and Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) are annualized non-GAAP
financial measures. The numerator includes core operating income (loss), net of tax. The denominator includes the
average Chubb shareholders’ equity for the period adjusted to exclude unrealized gains (losses) on investments, current
discount rate on future policy benefits (FPB), and instrument-specific credit risk on market risk benefits (MRB), all net of
tax and attributable to Chubb. For the ROTE calculation, the denominator is also adjusted to exclude Chubb goodwill
and other intangible assets, net of tax. These measures enhance the understanding of the return on shareholders’ equity
by highlighting the underlying profitability relative to shareholders’ equity and tangible equity excluding the effect of
these items as these are heavily influenced by changes in market conditions. We believe ROTE is meaningful because it
measures the performance of our operations without the impact of goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

P&C combined ratio is the sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense
ratio excluding the life business and including the realized gains and losses on the crop derivatives, as noted above.

 

P&C current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses excludes the impact of P&C catastrophe losses
and PPD from the P&C combined ratio. We believe this measure provides a useful evaluation of our underwriting
performance and enhances the understanding of the trends in our P&C business that may be obscured by these items.

 

Global P&C performance metrics comprise consolidated operating results (including corporate) and exclude the
operating results of Chubb’s Life Insurance and North America Agricultural Insurance segments. The agriculture
insurance business is a different business in that it is a public sector and private sector partnership in which insurance
rates, premium growth, and risk-sharing is not market-driven like the remainder of Chubb’s P&C insurance business. We
believe that these measures are useful and meaningful to investors as they are used by management to assess Chubb’s
global P&C operations which are the most economically similar. We exclude the North America Agricultural Insurance
and Life Insurance segments because the results of these businesses do not always correlate with the results of our global
P&C operations.

 

Tangible book value per common share is Chubb shareholders’ equity less Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets,
net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding. We believe that goodwill and other intangible assets are not indicative of
our underlying insurance results or trends and make book value comparisons to less acquisitive peer companies less
meaningful.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   12


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Book value per share and tangible book value per share excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(AOCI), excludes AOCI from the numerator because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from
period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates and foreign currency movement, to highlight underlying
growth in book and tangible book value.

 

Adjusted operating cash flow is Operating cash flow excluding the operating cash flow related to the net investing
activities of Huatai’s asset management companies as it relates to the Consolidated Investment Products as required
under consolidation accounting. Because these entities are investment companies, we are required to retain the
investment company presentation in our consolidated results, which means, we include the net investing activities of
these entities in our operating cash flows. Chubb has elected to remove the impact of net investing activities of
consolidated investment companies from our operating cash flow as they may distort a reader’s analysis of our
underlying operating cash flow related to the core insurance company operations. These net investing activities are more
appropriately classified outside of operating cash flows, consistent with our consolidated investing activities. Accordingly,
we believe that it is appropriate to adjust operating cash flow for the impact of consolidated investment products.

 

Life Insurance and International life insurance net premiums written and deposits collected includes deposits collected
on universal life and investment contracts (life deposits). Life deposits are not reflected as revenues in our consolidated
statements of operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, we include life deposits in presenting growth in our life
insurance business because life deposits are an important component of production and key to our efforts to grow our
business.

 

See the reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on pages 27-33 in the Financial Supplement. These measures
should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with GAAP, including premium, net income,
book value, return on equity, and net investment income.

 

NM – not meaningful comparison

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

Forward-looking statements made in this press release, such as those related to company performance, pricing,
growth opportunities, economic and market conditions, and our expectations and intentions and other
statements that are not historical facts, reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial
performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially,
including without limitation, the following: competition, pricing and policy term trends, the levels of new and
renewal business achieved, the frequency and severity of unpredictable catastrophic events, actual loss
experience, uncertainties in the reserving or settlement process, integration activities and performance of
acquired companies, loss of key employees or disruptions to our operations, new theories of liability, judicial,
legislative, regulatory and other governmental developments, litigation tactics and developments, investigation
developments and actual settlement terms, the amount and timing of reinsurance recoverable, credit
developments among reinsurers, rating agency action, possible terrorism or the outbreak and effects of war,
economic, political, regulatory, insurance and reinsurance business conditions, potential strategic opportunities
including acquisitions and our ability to achieve them, as well as management’s response to these factors, and
other factors identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Readers are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they
are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   13


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

     
     December 31
2025
     December 31
2024
 

Assets

     

Investments

    $ 168,720        $ 150,650   

Cash and restricted cash

     2,470         2,549   

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

     15,944         14,426   

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

     20,338         19,777   

Goodwill and other intangible assets ($25,775 and $25,219 represents
Chubb portion as of 12/31/2025 and 12/31/2024, respectively)

     26,448         25,956   

Other assets

     38,407         33,190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

    $   272,327        $   246,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

    $ 88,018        $ 84,004   

Unearned premiums

     26,279         23,504   

Other liabilities

     78,251         70,646   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     192,548         178,154   

Shareholders’ equity

     

Chubb shareholders’ equity, excl. AOCI

     78,732         72,665   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)

     (4,975)         (8,644)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Chubb shareholders’ equity

     73,757         64,021   

Noncontrolling interests

     6,022         4,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     79,779         68,394   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

    $ 272,327        $ 246,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Book value per common share

    $ 188.59        $ 159.77   

Tangible book value per common share

    $ 126.22        $ 100.38   

Book value per common share, excl. AOCI

    $ 201.31        $ 181.34   

Tangible book value per common share, excl. AOCI

    $ 136.91        $ 118.57   

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   14


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Financial Data

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

     
     Three Months Ended
December 31
     Year Ended
December 31
 
     2025      2024      2025      2024  

Gross premiums written

    $  15,496        $  14,326        $  65,946        $  62,003   

Net premiums written

     13,134         12,058         54,842         51,468   

Net premiums earned

     13,530         12,598         53,014         49,846   

Losses and loss expenses

     6,281         6,481         26,700         26,022   

Policy benefits

     1,455         1,216         5,460         4,714   

Policy acquisition costs

     2,556         2,345         9,847         9,102   

Administrative expenses

     1,161         1,122         4,504         4,380   

Net investment income

     1,688         1,563         6,465         5,930   

Net realized gains (losses)

     (116)         (84)         211         117   

Market risk benefits gains (losses)

     (37)         98         (288)         (140)   

Interest expense

     205         189         764         741   

Other income (expense):

           

Gains (losses) from separate account assets

     127         1         96         (8)   

Other

     389         396         1,201         1,031   

Amortization of purchased intangibles

     77         82         301         323   

Integration expenses and severance

     76         18         79         39   

Income tax expense

     597         479         2,422         1,815   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

    $ 3,173        $ 2,640        $ 10,622        $ 9,640   

Less: NCI income (loss)

     (37)         65         312         368   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Chubb net income

    $ 3,210        $ 2,575        $ 10,310        $ 9,272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

           

Chubb net income

    $ 8.10        $ 6.33        $ 25.68        $ 22.70   

Core operating income

    $ 7.52        $ 6.02        $ 24.79        $ 22.38   

Weighted average shares outstanding

     396.5         406.9         401.5         408.5   

P&C combined ratio

           

Loss and loss expense ratio

     54.3%         59.4%         59.1%         60.4%   

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     18.9%         18.4%         18.6%         18.1%   

Administrative expense ratio

     8.0%         7.9%         8.0%         8.1%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

     81.2%         85.7%         85.7%         86.6%   

P&C underwriting income

    $ 2,197        $ 1,575        $ 6,528        $ 5,850   

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   15
EX-99.2 3 d812920dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

 

LOGO

Chubb Limited

Financial Supplement

for the Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2025

Investor Contact

Susan Spivak: (212) 827-4445

email: investorrelations@chubb.com

This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by Chubb Limited with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any forward-looking statements made in this financial supplement reflect Chubb Limited’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. For example, forward-looking statements related to financial performance, including exposures, reserves and recoverables, could be affected by the frequency and severity of unpredictable catastrophic events, actual loss experience, uncertainties in the reserving or settlement process, currency exchange fluctuations, new theories of liability, judicial, legislative, regulatory and other governmental developments, litigation tactics and developments, investigation developments and actual settlement terms, the amount and timing of reinsurance receivable and credit developments among reinsurers.

Our forward-looking statements could also be affected by, among other things, competition, pricing and policy term trends, market acceptance, changes in demand, actual market developments, rating agency action, possible terrorism or the outbreak and effects of war, and such other factors identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


Chubb Limited

Financial Supplement Table of Contents

 

         

Page

 
I.    Financial Highlights   
   - Consolidated Financial Highlights      1  
II.    Consolidated Results   
   - Consolidated Statement of Operations      2  
   - P&C Results - Consecutive Quarters      3  
   - Global P&C Results - Consecutive Quarters      4  
   - Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets      5  
   - Product Line      6  
   - Consolidated Results by Segment      7 - 8  
III.    Segment Results   
   - North America Commercial P&C Insurance      9  
   - North America Personal P&C Insurance      10  
   - North America Agricultural Insurance      11  
   - Overseas General Insurance      12  
   - Global Reinsurance      13  
   - Life Insurance      14  
   - Corporate      15  
IV.    Balance Sheet Details   
   - Loss Reserve Rollforward      16  
   - Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis      17  
   - Investment Portfolio      18 - 21  
   - Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)      22 - 23  
   - Debt and Capital      24  
   - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share      25  
   - Book Value and Book Value per Common Share      26  
V.    Other Disclosures   
   - Non-GAAP Financial Measures      27 - 33  
   - Glossary      34  

Note on Chubb Metrics:

In this financial supplement, business activity for, and the financial position of, Chubb acquisitions are reported at 100%, as required, except for core operating income, net income, book value, tangible book value, ROE, per share data, and certain other key metrics, which include only Chubb’s ownership interest and exclude the non-controlling interest.


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Financial Highlights

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Note: All dollar amounts in the Financial Supplement are rounded. However, percent changes and ratios are calculated using whole dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded dollars may differ.

 

       Three months ended December 31              Constant $        Constant $        Year ended December 31           Constant $        Constant $     
    2025     2024      % Change      2024      % Change      2025     2024      % Change      2024      % Change   
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Gross premiums written

   $ 15,496      $ 14,326       8.2%      $ 14,400       7.6%      $ 65,946      $ 62,003       6.4%      $ 61,770       6.8%  

Net premiums written

   $ 13,134      $ 12,058       8.9%      $ 12,123       8.3%      $ 54,842      $ 51,468       6.6%      $ 51,258       7.0%  

P&C net premiums written

   $ 11,309      $ 10,497       7.7%      $ 10,580       6.9%      $ 47,563      $ 45,142       5.4%      $ 45,054       5.6%  

Global P&C net premiums written

   $ 10,850      $ 10,180       6.6%      $ 10,263       5.7%      $ 44,637      $ 42,439       5.2%      $ 42,351       5.4%  

Life Insurance net premiums written

   $ 1,825      $ 1,561       16.9%      $ 1,543       18.3%      $ 7,279      $ 6,326       15.1%      $ 6,204       17.3%  

Net premiums earned

   $ 13,530      $ 12,598       7.4%      $ 12,668       6.8%      $ 53,014      $ 49,846       6.4%      $ 49,682       6.7%  

P&C underwriting income

   $ 2,197      $ 1,575       39.6%      $ 1,583       38.8%      $ 6,528      $ 5,850       11.6%      $ 5,857       11.5%  

P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 2,294      $ 1,969       16.5%      $ 1,981       15.8%      $ 8,316      $ 7,381       12.7%      $ 7,386       12.6%  

Adjusted net investment income

   $ 1,814      $ 1,691       7.3%      $ 1,691       7.3%      $ 6,947      $ 6,376       9.0%      $ 6,352       9.4%  

Core operating income

   $ 2,982      $ 2,451       21.7%      $ 2,454       21.5%      $ 9,954      $ 9,142       8.9%      $ 9,111       9.2%  

Adjusted operating cash flow

   $ 4,165      $ 4,163            $ 13,906      $ 15,904        

Net investment income

   $ 1,688      $ 1,563       8.0%      $ 1,563       8.0%      $ 6,465      $ 5,930       9.0%      $ 5,906       9.5%  

Chubb net income

   $ 3,210      $ 2,575       24.7%          $ 10,310      $ 9,272       11.2%      

Operating cash flow

   $ 4,060      $ 4,565            $ 12,816      $ 16,182        

P&C combined ratio

                   

Loss and loss expense ratio

    54.3%       59.4%             59.1%       60.4%        

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

    26.9%       26.3%             26.6%       26.2%        
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

       

Combined ratio

    81.2%       85.7%             85.7%       86.6%        

P&C Current Accident Year (CAY) combined ratio ex Catastrophe losses (Cats)

                   

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    53.2%       55.7%             55.3%       57.0%        

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    27.2%       26.5%             26.6%       26.1%        
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

       

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    80.4%       82.2%             81.9%       83.1%        

ROE

    17.6%       15.9%             15.0%       15.0%        

Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE)

    23.5%       22.0%             20.5%       21.5%        

Core operating return on equity (ROE)

    15.9%       14.3%             13.7%       13.8%        

Effective tax rate

    15.5%       15.6%             18.9%       16.3%        

Core operating effective tax rate

    18.7%       18.2%             19.4%       18.0%        

Diluted earnings per share

                   

Chubb net income

   $ 8.10      $ 6.33       28.0%          $ 25.68      $ 22.70       13.1%      

Core operating income

   $ 7.52      $ 6.02       24.9%          $ 24.79      $ 22.38       10.8%      

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

    396.5       406.9             401.5       408.5        
                                                                                 
                     
                % Change           % Change                                
   

  December 31  

2025

   

September 30

2025

    4Q-25 vs.
3Q-25
    December 31
2024
   

4Q-25 vs.

4Q-24

                               
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

           

Book value per common share

   $ 188.59      $ 182.22       3.5%      $ 159.77       18.0%            

Tangible book value per common share

   $ 126.22      $ 120.13       5.1%      $ 100.38       25.7%            

Book value per common share, excl. AOCI

   $ 201.31      $ 194.63       3.4%      $ 181.34       11.0%            

Tangible book value per common share, excl. AOCI

   $ 136.91      $ 130.60       4.8%      $ 118.57       15.5%            

 

Financial Highlights   Page 1


Chubb Limited

Statement of Operations - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations   4Q-25   3Q-25   2Q-25   1Q-25   4Q-24   Full Year
2025
  Full Year
2024

Gross premiums written

   $   15,496      $   18,069      $   17,276      $   15,105      $   14,326      $   65,946      $   62,003  

Net premiums written

    13,134       14,866       14,196       12,646       12,058       54,842       51,468  

Net premiums earned

    13,530       14,359       13,125       12,000       12,598       53,014       49,846  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses (1)

    6,289       6,958       6,574       6,895       6,481       26,716       26,027  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

    8       7       2       (1     -       16       5  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss expenses

    6,281       6,951       6,572       6,896       6,481       26,700       26,022  

Adjusted policy benefits (2)

    1,355       1,422       1,378       1,276       1,107       5,431       4,509  

Realized (gains) losses from investment portfolios supporting participating policies

    27       41       (40     39       (108     67       (213

(Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets

    (127     9       12       10       (1     (96     8  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy benefits

    1,455       1,372       1,406       1,227       1,216       5,460       4,714  

Policy acquisition costs

    2,556       2,563       2,415       2,313       2,345       9,847       9,102  

Administrative expenses

    1,161       1,138       1,125       1,080       1,122       4,504       4,380  

Adjusted net investment income (3)

    1,814       1,776       1,687       1,670       1,691       6,947       6,376  

Other (income) expense from private equity partnerships

    (125     (127     (115     (107     (126     (474     (430

Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets

    (1     (1     (4     (2     (2     (8     (16
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

    1,688       1,648       1,568       1,561       1,563       6,465       5,930  

Adjusted realized gains (losses) (4)

    (81     331       122       (78     (192     294       (91

Realized gains (losses) from investment portfolios supporting participating policies

    (27     (41     40       (39     108       (67     213  

Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives

    (8     (7     (2     1       -       (16     (5
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses)

    (116     283       160       (116     (84     211       117  

Market risk benefits gains (losses)

    (37     (142     (17     (92     98       (288     (140

Adjusted interest expense (5)

    210       203       186       186       194       785       762  

Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt

    (5     (6     (5     (5     (5     (21     (21
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

    205       197       181       181       189       764       741  

Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets

    127       (9     (12     (10     1       96       (8

Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities

    282       (84     540       (25     216       713       536  

Other income (expense) from private equity partnerships

    125       127       115       107       126       474       430  

Other income (expense) - operating

    (18     9       12       11       54       14       65  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

    516       43       655       83       397       1,297       1,023  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    77       75       74       75       82       301       323  

Integration expenses and severance

    76       1       2       -       18       79       39  

Income tax expense

    597       787       717       321       479       2,422       1,815  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 3,173      $ 3,107      $ 2,999      $ 1,343      $ 2,640      $ 10,622      $ 9,640  

Less: NCI income (loss)

    (37     306       31       12       65       312       368  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chubb net income

   $ 3,210      $ 2,801      $ 2,968      $ 1,331      $ 2,575      $ 10,310      $ 9,272  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Adjusted losses and loss expenses used throughout this report includes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

(2) Adjusted policy benefits used throughout this report includes gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under U.S. GAAP and realized gains and losses on underlying investments supporting the liabilities of certain participating policies related to the policyholders’ share of gains and losses.

(3) Adjusted net investment income used throughout this report excludes Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets and includes income from private equity partnerships where we hold more than 3% ownership.

(4) Adjusted realized gains (losses) used throughout this report excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives and realized gains and losses on underlying investments supporting the liabilities of certain participating policies related to the policyholders’ share of gains and losses.

(5) Adjusted interest expense used throughout this report excludes Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt.

 

Statement of Operations   Page 2


Chubb Limited

P&C Underwriting Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Chubb Limited P&C Underwriting Results   4Q-25   3Q-25   2Q-25   1Q-25   4Q-24   Full Year
2025
  Full Year
2024

P&C underwriting income

             

Gross premiums written

   $    13,612      $    16,074      $    15,410      $    13,327      $    12,696      $    58,423      $    55,408  

Net premiums written

    11,309       12,934       12,394       10,926       10,497       47,563       45,142  

Net premiums earned

    11,716       12,434       11,336       10,304       11,034       45,790       43,573  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    6,257       6,927       6,554       6,869       6,455       26,607       25,915  

Policy benefits

    109       119       129       113       96       470       408  

Policy acquisition costs

    2,214       2,204       2,096       2,003       2,028       8,517       7,900  

Administrative expenses

    939       925       926       878       880       3,668       3,500  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P&C underwriting income

   $ 2,197      $ 2,259      $ 1,631      $ 441      $ 1,575      $ 6,528      $ 5,850  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 2,294      $ 2,183      $ 2,012      $ 1,827      $ 1,969      $ 8,316      $ 7,381  

% Change versus prior year period

             

Net premiums written

    7.7%       5.3%       5.2%       3.2%       3.5%       5.4%       7.7%  

Net premiums earned

    6.2%       5.0%       5.7%       3.3%       5.5%       5.1%       8.1%  

Net premiums written constant $

    6.9%       4.7%       5.8%       5.0%       3.5%       5.6%       8.0%  

Net premiums earned constant $

    5.3%       4.2%       6.3%       5.0%       5.5%       5.2%       8.4%  

P&C combined ratio

             

Loss and loss expense ratio

    54.3%       56.7%       59.0%       67.8%       59.4%       59.1%       60.4%  

Policy acquisition cost ratio

    18.9%       17.7%       18.5%       19.4%       18.4%       18.6%       18.1%  

Administrative expense ratio

    8.0%       7.4%       8.1%       8.5%       7.9%       8.0%       8.1%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    81.2%       81.8%       85.6%       95.7%       85.7%       85.7%       86.6%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

             

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    53.2%       57.5%       55.6%       54.4%       55.7%       55.3%       57.0%  

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    27.2%       25.0%       26.7%       27.9%       26.5%       26.6%       26.1%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    80.4%       82.5%       82.3%       82.3%       82.2%       81.9%       83.1%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other ratios

             

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

    83%       80%       80%       82%       83%       81%       81%  

Expense ratio

    26.9%       25.1%       26.6%       27.9%       26.3%       26.6%       26.2%  

Expense ratio excluding A&H

    25.3%       23.6%       25.1%       26.4%       24.7%       25.0%       24.6%  

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax

   $ (16    $ -      $ (5    $ (37    $ 10      $ (58    $ 14  

Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

   $ 349      $ 285      $ 625      $ 1,604      $ 617      $ 2,863      $ 2,401  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

   $ (268    $ (361    $ (249    $ (255    $ (213    $ (1,133    $ (856

Impact of catastrophe losses on P&C combined ratio - Unfavorable

    3.0%       2.3%       5.5%       15.9%       5.5%       6.3%       5.5%  

Impact of PPD on P&C combined ratio - Favorable

    -2.3%       -3.0%       -2.2%       -2.5%       -2.0%       -2.5%       -2.0%  

Impact of Cats and PPD on P&C combined ratio - Unfavorable

    0.7%       -0.7%       3.3%       13.4%       3.5%       3.8%       3.5%  

 

P&C Results   Page 3


Chubb Limited

Global P&C Underwriting Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Global P&C      4Q-25        3Q-25         2Q-25         1Q-25         4Q-24      Full Year
   2025   
  Full Year
   2024   

Global P&C underwriting income

             

Gross premiums written

   $  13,005      $  13,558      $  14,300      $  12,893      $  12,192      $  53,756      $  51,214  

Net premiums written

    10,850       11,476       11,661       10,650       10,180       44,637       42,439  

Net premiums earned

    11,055       10,939       10,738       10,139       10,502       42,871       40,868  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    5,817       5,703       6,071       6,777       6,070       24,368       23,745  

Policy benefits

    109       119       129       113       96       470       408  

Policy acquisition costs

    2,196       2,118       2,048       1,986       1,991       8,348       7,709  

Administrative expenses

    954       920       924       876       897       3,674       3,510  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global P&C underwriting income

   $ 1,979      $ 2,079      $ 1,566      $ 387      $ 1,448      $ 6,011      $ 5,496  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 2,130      $ 2,029      $ 1,946      $ 1,791      $ 1,917      $ 7,896      $ 7,071  

% Change versus prior year period

             

Net premiums written

    6.6%       5.3%       5.8%       3.0%       6.7%       5.2%       9.6%  

Net premiums earned

    5.3%       4.9%       6.3%       3.0%       9.1%       4.9%       10.0%  

Net premiums written constant $

    5.7%       4.6%       6.4%       4.8%       6.7%       5.4%       9.9%  

Net premiums earned constant $

    4.4%       4.1%       7.0%       4.7%       9.1%       5.0%       10.3%  

Combined ratio

             

Loss and loss expense ratio

    53.6%       53.2%       57.7%       68.0%       58.7%       57.9%       59.1%  

Policy acquisition cost ratio

    19.9%       19.4%       19.1%       19.6%       19.0%       19.5%       18.9%  

Administrative expense ratio

    8.6%       8.4%       8.6%       8.6%       8.5%       8.6%       8.6%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    82.1%       81.0%       85.4%       96.2%       86.2%       86.0%       86.6%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

             

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    52.6%       54.0%       54.3%       54.2%       54.1%       53.8%       55.3%  

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    28.3%       27.6%       27.6%       28.2%       27.6%       27.9%       27.4%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    80.9%       81.6%       81.9%       82.4%       81.7%       81.7%       82.7%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other ratios

             

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

    83%       85%       82%       83%       84%       83%       83%  

Expense ratio

    28.5%       27.8%       27.7%       28.2%       27.5%       28.1%       27.5%  

Expense ratio excluding A&H

    26.9%       26.2%       26.1%       26.7%       25.9%       26.4%       25.8%  

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax

   $ (16    $ -      $ (5    $ (37    $ 10      $ (58    $ 14  

Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

   $ 345      $ 281      $ 624      $ 1,589      $ 622      $ 2,839      $ 2,341  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

   $ (210    $ (331    $ (249    $ (222    $ (143    $ (1,012    $ (752

Impact of catastrophe losses on combined ratio - Unfavorable

    3.2%       2.6%       5.8%       16.0%       5.8%       6.8%       5.7%  

Impact of PPD on combined ratio - Favorable

    -2.0%       -3.2%       -2.3%       -2.2%       -1.3%       -2.5%       -1.8%  

Impact of Cats and PPD on combined ratio - Unfavorable

    1.2%       -0.6%       3.5%       13.8%       4.5%       4.3%       3.9%  

 

Global P&C   Page 4


Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     December 31
2025
     September 30
2025
     June 30
2025
     March 31
2025
     December 31
2024
 

Assets

              

Short-term investments, at fair value

    $ 4,840        $ 4,380        $ 4,508        $ 4,432        $ 5,142   

Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value

     122,680         121,788         116,119         111,123         110,363   

Private debt held-for-investment, at amortized cost

     2,411         2,535         2,429         2,460         2,628   

Equity securities, at fair value

     10,801         10,377         9,913         9,556         9,151   

Private equities

     17,239         16,734         16,313         15,506         14,769   

Other investments

     10,749         10,182         9,032         9,224         8,597   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

         168,720             165,996             158,314             152,301             150,650   

Cash and restricted cash

     2,470         2,454         2,371         2,250         2,549   

Securities lending collateral

     2,500         1,899         1,941         1,909         1,445   

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

     15,944         16,305         16,778         15,358         14,426   

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

     20,338         20,227         19,595         20,015         19,777   

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     10,008         9,809         9,437         8,775         8,358   

Value of business acquired (VOBA)

     2,975         3,144         3,245         3,134         3,223   

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     3,874         4,174         4,294         3,681         3,378   

Goodwill and other intangible assets ($25,775 and $25,219 represents Chubb portion as of 12/31/2025 and 12/31/2024, respectively)

     26,448         26,555         26,575         26,079         25,956   

Deferred tax assets

     1,312         1,413         1,621         1,798         1,603   

Separate account assets

     6,925         6,810         6,481         6,285         6,231   

Other assets

     10,813         11,424         10,911         10,167         8,952   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

    $ 272,327        $ 270,210        $ 261,563        $ 251,752        $ 246,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

              

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

    $ 88,018        $ 88,439        $ 86,376        $ 85,471        $ 84,004   

Unearned premiums

     26,279         26,961         26,519         24,487         23,504   

Future policy benefits

     18,420         18,288         18,018         16,690         16,121   

Market risk benefits

     659         666         609         708         607   

Policyholder account balances

     8,576         8,539         8,344         8,129         8,016   

Separate account liabilities

     6,925         6,810         6,481         6,285         6,231   

Insurance and reinsurance balances payable

     8,349         8,475         9,232         8,446         8,121   

Securities lending payable

     2,500         1,899         1,941         1,909         1,445   

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

     13,432         12,942         12,509         12,337         12,923   

Deferred tax liabilities

     1,741         1,733         1,691         1,608         1,584   

Short-term and long-term debt

     17,227         17,226         14,976         14,508         15,179   

Hybrid debt

     422         421         420         419         419   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     192,548         192,399         187,116         180,997         178,154   

Shareholders’ equity

              

Chubb shareholders’ equity, excl. AOCI

     78,732         76,747         75,453         73,361         72,665   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)

     (4,975)        (4,892)        (6,058)        (7,635)        (8,644)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Chubb shareholders’ equity

     73,757         71,855         69,395         65,726         64,021   

Noncontrolling interests

     6,022         5,956         5,052         5,029         4,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     79,779         77,811         74,447         70,755         68,394   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

    $ 272,327        $ 270,210        $ 261,563        $ 251,752        $ 246,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Book value per common share

    $ 188.59        $ 182.22        $ 174.07        $ 164.01        $ 159.77   

% change over prior quarter

     3.5%         4.7%         6.1%         2.7%         -2.1%   

Tangible book value per common share (1)

    $ 126.22        $ 120.13        $ 112.64        $ 104.27        $ 100.38   

% change over prior quarter

     5.1%         6.6%         8.0%         3.9%         -2.2%   

Book value per common share, excl. AOCI

    $ 201.31        $ 194.63        $ 189.27        $ 183.06        $ 181.34   

% change over prior quarter

     3.4%         2.8%         3.4%         0.9%         2.9%   

Tangible book value per common share, excl. AOCI

    $ 136.91        $ 130.60        $ 125.80        $ 120.44        $ 118.57   

% change over prior quarter

     4.8%         3.8%         4.5%         1.6%         4.3%   

(1) Refer to page 26 in this financial supplement for more details.

 

 

Consol Bal Sheet   Page 5


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Net Premiums Written by Product Line

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    4Q-25   4Q-24    % Change     Constant $ 
% Change
  Full Year
2025
    Full Year
2024
     % Change     Constant $ 
% Change
Net premiums written                

Property and other short-tail lines

   $ 2,183      $ 2,154       1.3%        0.3%       $ 9,866     $ 9,543       3.4%        3.6%   

Commercial casualty

    2,423       2,253       7.6%       7.0%       9,691       9,166       5.7%       5.7%  

Financial lines

    1,392       1,313       6.0%       5.4%       5,098       4,907       3.9%       3.9%  

Workers’ compensation

    530       511       3.6%       3.6%       2,252       2,238       0.6%       0.6%  

Commercial multiple peril (1)

    428       402       6.6%       6.6%       1,787       1,631       9.6%       9.6%  

Surety

    211       213       -0.9%       -2.2%       839       785       6.8%       8.8%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total Commercial P&C lines

    7,167       6,846       4.7%       4.0%       29,533       28,270       4.5%       4.6%  

Agriculture

    459       317       45.1%       45.1%       2,926       2,703       8.2%       8.2%  

Personal homeowners

    1,347       1,264       6.6%       6.6%       5,305       4,971       6.7%       7.0%  

Personal automobile

    786       611       28.8%       25.5%       2,978       2,491       19.6%       22.9%  

Personal other

    526       482       9.1%       7.0%       2,231       2,076       7.5%       6.9%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total Personal lines

    2,659       2,357       12.9%       11.6%       10,514       9,538       10.2%       11.0%  

Global A&H - P&C

    807       753       7.1%       5.5%       3,281       3,285       -0.1%       -0.3%  

Reinsurance lines

    217       224       -3.9%       -4.2%       1,309       1,346       -2.8%       -3.0%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     
Total P&C    $   11,309      $   10,497       7.7%       6.9%      $   47,563      $   45,142       5.4%       5.6%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     
Life Insurance     1,825       1,561       16.9%       18.3%       7,279       6,326       15.1%       17.3%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     
Total Consolidated    $ 13,134      $ 12,058       8.9%       8.3%      $ 54,842     $ 51,468       6.6%       7.0%  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

(1) Commercial multiple peril represents retail package business (property and general liability).

 

Product Line   Page 6


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

         Three months ended December 31, 2025  
        

North

America
Commercial P&C

     North
America
Personal P&C
     North
America
Agricultural
     Overseas
General
     Global             Total      Life      Total  
Q4 2025           Insurance          Insurance          Insurance          Insurance      Reinsurance       Corporate             P&C        Insurance      Consolidated  

Net premiums written

      $ 5,107         $ 1,720         $ 459         $ 3,806         $ 217         $ -         $ 11,309         $ 1,825         $ 13,134    

% of total net premiums written

       39%         13%         3%         29%         2%         -          86%         14%         100%   

Net premiums earned

       5,136          1,767          661          3,820          332          -          11,716          1,814          13,530    

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

       2,941          889          440          1,696          127          164          6,257          32          6,289    

Adjusted policy benefits

       -          -          -          109          -          -          109          1,246          1,355    

Policy acquisition costs

       759          336          18          999          102          -          2,214          342          2,556    

Administrative expenses

       345          85          (15)         368          8          148          939          222          1,161    
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

       1,091          457          218          648          95          (312)         2,197          (28)         2,169    

Adjusted net investment income

       995          125          23          292          99          (18)         1,516          298          1,814    

Other income (expense) - operating

       (33)         (1)         (1)         (31)         -          (14)         (80)         62          (18)   

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

       (1)         (2)         (6)         (20)         -          (38)         (67)         (10)         (77)   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

      $ 2,052         $ 579         $ 234         $ 889         $ 194         $ (382)        $ 3,566         $ 322         $ 3,888    
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       78.8%         74.1%         67.0%         83.0%         71.6%            81.2%         

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

       79.9%         69.9%         70.0%         84.0%         73.9%            80.4%         
         Three months ended December 31, 2024  
        

North

America
Commercial P&C

    

North

America
Personal P&C

    

North

America
Agricultural

     Overseas
General
     Global             Total      Life      Total  
Q4 2024           Insurance          Insurance          Insurance          Insurance      Reinsurance       Corporate             P&C        Insurance      Consolidated  

Net premiums written

      $ 4,899         $ 1,621         $ 317         $ 3,436         $ 224         $ -         $ 10,497         $ 1,561         $ 12,058    

% of total net premiums written

       41%         13%         3%         28%         2%         -          87%         13%         100%   

Net premiums earned

       5,118          1,628          532          3,434          322          -          11,034          1,564          12,598    

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

       3,097          930          385          1,686          219          138          6,455          26          6,481    

Adjusted policy benefits

       -          -          -          96          -          -          96          1,011          1,107    

Policy acquisition costs

       681          325          37          893          92          -          2,028          317          2,345    

Administrative expenses

       344          89          (17)         332          10          122          880          242          1,122    
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

       996          284          127          427          1          (260)         1,575          (32)         1,543    

Adjusted net investment income

       936          111          22          300          74          (17)         1,426          265          1,691    

Other income (expense) - operating

       (4)         (1)         -          -          -          11         6          48          54    

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

       (1)         (2)         (7)         (20)         -          (41)         (71)         (11)         (82)   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

      $ 1,927         $ 392         $ 142         $ 707         $ 75         $ (307)        $ 2,936         $ 270         $ 3,206    
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       80.6%         82.6%         76.1%         87.6%         99.9%            85.7%         

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

       79.0%         77.4%         90.5%         84.9%         75.8%            82.2%         

 

Consol Results - QTD   Page 7


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

         Year ended December 31, 2025  
   

  

North

America
Commercial P&C

    

North

America
Personal P&C

    

North

America
Agricultural

     Overseas
General
     Global             Total      Life      Total  
Full Year 2025             Insurance          Insurance          Insurance          Insurance      Reinsurance       Corporate           P&C        Insurance      Consolidated  

Net premiums written

      $ 21,280         $ 7,024         $ 2,926         $ 15,024         $ 1,309         $ -         $ 47,563         $ 7,279         $ 54,842    

% of total net premiums written

       40%         13%         5%         27%         2%         -          87%         13%         100%   

Net premiums earned

       20,381          6,763          2,919          14,374          1,353          -          45,790          7,224          53,014    

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

       12,313          4,517          2,239          6,589          640          309          26,607          109          26,716    

Adjusted policy benefits

       -          -          -          470          -          -          470          4,961          5,431    

Policy acquisition costs

       2,891          1,337          169          3,724          396          -          8,517          1,330          9,847    

Administrative expenses

       1,394          336          (6)         1,435          37          472          3,668          836          4,504    
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

       3,783          573          517          2,156          280          (781)         6,528          (12)         6,516    

Adjusted net investment income

       3,840          486          86          1,139          354          (85)         5,820          1,127          6,947    

Other income (expense) - operating

       (59)         (3)         (2)         (50)         -          (37)         (151)         165          14    

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

       (5)         (8)         (24)         (78)         -          (148)         (263)         (38)         (301)   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

      $ 7,559         $ 1,048         $ 577         $ 3,167         $ 634         $ (1,051)        $ 11,934         $ 1,242         $ 13,176    
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       81.4%         91.5%         82.3%         85.0%         79.3%            85.7%         

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

       80.8%         72.3%         85.0%         84.8%         74.3%            81.9%         

 

         Year ended December 31, 2024  
   

  

North

America
Commercial P&C

    

North

America
Personal P&C

    

North

America
Agricultural

     Overseas
General
     Global             Total      Life      Total  
Full Year 2024             Insurance          Insurance          Insurance          Insurance      Reinsurance       Corporate           P&C        Insurance      Consolidated  

Net premiums written

      $ 20,589         $ 6,532         $ 2,703         $ 13,972         $ 1,346         $ -         $ 45,142         $ 6,326         $ 51,468    

% of total net premiums written

       40%         13%         5%         27%         3%         -          88%         12%         100%   

Net premiums earned

       20,008          6,188          2,705          13,400          1,272          -          43,573          6,273          49,846    

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

       12,737          3,584          2,170          6,414          711          299          25,915          112          26,027    

Adjusted policy benefits

       -          -          -          408          -          -          408          4,101          4,509    

Policy acquisition costs

       2,718          1,239          191          3,410          342          -          7,900          1,202          9,102    

Administrative expenses

       1,337          351          (10)         1,351          39          432          3,500          880          4,380    
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

       3,216          1,014          354          1,817          180          (731)         5,850          (22)         5,828    

Adjusted net investment income

       3,556          433          84          1,136          253          (89)         5,373          1,003          6,376    

Other income (expense) - operating

       (32)         (1)         (1)         (14)         -          (46)         (94)         159          65    

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

       (3)         (9)         (25)         (81)         -          (163)         (281)         (42)         (323)   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

      $ 6,737         $ 1,437         $ 412         $ 2,858         $ 433         $ (1,029)        $ 10,848         $ 1,098         $ 11,946    
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       83.9%         83.6%         86.9%         86.4%         85.9%            86.6%         

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

       80.6%         78.5%         88.8%         85.2%         76.4%            83.1%         

 

Consol Results - FY   Page 8


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 

                                    Full Year       Full Year   
      4Q-25       3Q-25       2Q-25       1Q-25       4Q-24       2025       2024   

Gross premiums written

    $   6,177      $   6,652      $   7,038      $   5,696      $   5,873      $   25,563      $   24,730  

Net premiums written

     5,107       5,663       5,723       4,787       4,899       21,280       20,589  

Net premiums earned

     5,136       5,080       5,177       4,988       5,118       20,381       20,008  

Losses and loss expenses

     2,941       3,083       3,258       3,031       3,097       12,313       12,737  

Policy acquisition costs

     759       708       705       719       681       2,891       2,718  

Administrative expenses

     345       348       357       344       344       1,394       1,337  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     1,091       941       857       894       996       3,783       3,216  

Adjusted net investment income

     995       978       938       929       936       3,840       3,556  

Other income (expense) - operating

     (33     (10     (8     (8     (4     (59     (32

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (1     (1     (2     (1     (1     (5     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

    $   2,052      $   1,908      $   1,785      $   1,814      $   1,927      $   7,559      $   6,737  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

    $   1,045      $   987      $   980      $   934      $   1,074      $   3,946      $   3,891  

Combined ratio

              

Loss and loss expense ratio

     57.2%       60.7%       62.9%       60.8%       60.5%       60.4%       63.7%  

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     14.8%       13.9%       13.7%       14.4%       13.3%       14.2%       13.6%  

Administrative expense ratio

     6.8%       6.9%       6.9%       6.9%       6.8%       6.8%       6.6%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     78.8%       81.5%       83.5%       82.1%       80.6%       81.4%       83.9%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

              

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     58.6%       60.4%       60.6%       59.9%       58.6%       59.9%       60.4%  

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     21.3%       20.4%       20.5%       21.4%       20.4%       20.9%       20.2%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     79.9%       80.8%       81.1%       81.3%       79.0%       80.8%       80.6%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax

    $   (2    $   -      $   -      $   -      $   -      $   (2    $   -  

Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

    $   127      $   72      $   229      $   154      $   275      $   582      $   1,103  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

    $   (175    $   (26    $   (106    $   (114    $   (197    $   (421    $   (428

% Change versus prior year period

              

Net premiums written

     4.3%       2.9%       4.1%       2.1%       5.1%       3.4%       7.0%  

Net premiums earned

     0.4%       -0.6%       5.7%       2.2%       8.8%       1.9%       8.6%  

Other ratios

              

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     83%       85%       81%       84%       83%       83%       83%  

Production by Size - Net premiums written (1)

              

Major Accounts & Specialty

    $   3,003      $   3,379      $   3,578      $   2,731      $   2,915      $   12,691      $   12,514  

Commercial

     2,104       2,284       2,145       2,056       1,984       8,589       8,075  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $   5,107      $   5,663      $   5,723      $   4,787      $   4,899      $   21,280      $   20,589  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1) Major Accounts & Specialty: large corporate accounts and wholesale business. Commercial: principally middle market and small commercial accounts.

 

NA Commercial   Page 9


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Personal P&C Insurance

 

                                    Full Year       Full Year   
      4Q-25       3Q-25       2Q-25       1Q-25       4Q-24       2025       2024   

Gross premiums written

    $    1,984      $    2,078      $    2,208      $    1,840      $    1,874      $    8,110      $    7,531  

Net premiums written

     1,720       1,814       1,938       1,552       1,621       7,024       6,532  

Net premiums earned

     1,767       1,741       1,681       1,574       1,628       6,763       6,188  

Losses and loss expenses

     889       713       822       2,093       930       4,517       3,584  

Policy acquisition costs

     336       339       332       330       325       1,337       1,239  

Administrative expenses

     85       82       82       87       89       336       351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     457       607       445       (936     284       573       1,014  

Net investment income

     125       123       118       120       111       486       433  

Other income (expense) - operating

     (1     (1     -       (1     (1     (3     (1

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (2     (2     (2     (2     (2     (8     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

    $ 579      $ 727      $ 561      $ (819    $ 392      $ 1,048      $ 1,437  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

    $ 533      $ 486      $ 466      $ 406      $ 368      $ 1,891      $ 1,331  

Combined ratio

              

Loss and loss expense ratio

     50.4%       41.0%       48.9%       133.0%       57.1%       66.8%       57.9%  

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     18.9%       19.4%       19.7%       21.0%       20.0%       19.7%       20.0%  

Administrative expense ratio

     4.8%       4.7%       4.9%       5.5%       5.5%       5.0%       5.7%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     74.1%       65.1%       73.5%       159.5%       82.6%       91.5%       83.6%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

              

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     46.2%       48.0%       47.6%       49.3%       51.9%       47.7%       52.8%  

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     23.7%       24.1%       24.6%       25.7%       25.5%       24.6%       25.7%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     69.9%       72.1%       72.2%       75.0%       77.4%       72.3%       78.5%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax

    $ (3    $ -      $ -      $ (50    $ -      $ (53    $ -  

Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

    $ 73      $ 161      $ 142      $ 1,292      $ 84      $ 1,668      $ 622  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

    $ -      $ (282    $ (121    $ -      $ -      $ (403    $ (305

% Change versus prior year period

              

Net premiums written

     6.1%       8.1%       9.1%       6.6%       10.0%       7.5%       11.1%  

Net premiums earned

     8.5%       10.5%       11.1%       7.0%       12.1%       9.3%       11.8%  

Other ratios

              

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     87%       87%       88%       84%       87%       87%       87%  

 

NA Personal   Page 10


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Agricultural Insurance

      4Q-25       3Q-25       2Q-25       1Q-25       4Q-24       Full Year 
2025
     Full Year 
2024
 

Gross premiums written

    $ 607      $ 2,516      $ 1,110      $ 434      $ 504      $ 4,667      $ 4,194  

Net premiums written

     459       1,458       733       276       317       2,926       2,703  

Net premiums earned

         661           1,495           598           165           532           2,919           2,705  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

     440       1,224       483       92       385       2,239       2,170  

Policy acquisition costs

     18       86       48       17       37       169       191  

Administrative expenses

     (15     5       2       2       (17     (6     (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     218       180       65       54       127       517       354  

Net investment income

     23       20       19       24       22       86       84  

Other income (expense) - operating

     (1     -       -       (1     -       (2     (1

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (6     (6     (6     (6     (7     (24     (25
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

    $ 234      $ 194      $ 78      $ 71      $ 142      $ 577      $ 412  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

    $ 164      $ 154      $ 66      $ 36      $ 52      $ 420      $ 310  

Combined ratio

              

Loss and loss expense ratio

     66.5%       81.9%       80.8%       55.9%       72.2%       76.7%       80.2%  

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     2.8%       5.8%       7.9%       10.4%       7.1%       5.8%       7.1%  

Administrative expense ratio

     -2.3%       0.3%       0.4%       1.2%       -3.2%       -0.2%       -0.4%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     67.0%       88.0%       89.1%       67.5%       76.1%       82.3%       86.9%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

              

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     66.2%       83.6%       80.5%       65.8%       86.8%       78.5%       82.4%  

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     3.8%       6.1%       8.3%       13.1%       3.7%       6.5%       6.4%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     70.0%       89.7%       88.8%       78.9%       90.5%       85.0%       88.8%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unfavorable (favorable) Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

    $ 4      $ 4      $ 1      $ 15      $ (5    $ 24      $ 60  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

    $ (58    $ (30    $ -      $ (33    $ (70    $ (121    $ (104

% Change versus prior year period

              

Net premiums written

     45.1%       5.6%       -3.3%       11.0%       -47.8%       8.2%       -15.2%  

Net premiums earned

     24.0%       5.4%       -4.3%       28.6%       -36.2%       7.9%       -14.6%  

Other ratios

              

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     76%       58%       66%       64%       63%       63%       64%  

 

NA Agriculture   Page 11


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Overseas General Insurance

     4Q-25     3Q-25     2Q-25     1Q-25     4Q-24     Full Year
2025
    Full Year
2024
 

Gross premiums written

    $ 4,608      $ 4,496      $ 4,588      $ 4,904      $ 4,199      $ 18,596      $ 17,386  

Net premiums written

     3,806       3,695       3,620       3,903       3,436       15,024       13,972  

Net premiums earned

     3,820       3,803       3,542       3,209       3,434       14,374       13,400  

Losses and loss expenses

     1,696       1,707       1,789       1,397       1,686       6,589       6,414  

Policy benefits

     109       119       129       113       96       470       408  

Policy acquisition costs

     999       975       913       837       893       3,724       3,410  

Administrative expenses

     368       368       369       330       332       1,435       1,351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     648       634       342       532       427       2,156       1,817  

Adjusted net investment income

     292       288       278       281       300       1,139       1,136  

Other income (expense) - operating

     (31     (8     (5     (6     -       (50     (14

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (20     (20     (19     (19     (20     (78     (81
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

    $ 889      $ 894      $ 596      $ 788      $ 707      $ 3,167      $ 2,858  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

    $ 615      $ 592      $ 517      $ 466      $ 520      $ 2,190      $ 1,986  

Combined ratio

              

Loss and loss expense ratio

     47.3%       48.0%       54.2%       47.0%       51.9%       49.1%       50.9%  

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     26.1%       25.6%       25.7%       26.1%       26.0%       25.9%       25.4%  

Administrative expense ratio

     9.6%       9.7%       10.4%       10.3%       9.7%       10.0%       10.1%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     83.0%       83.3%       90.3%       83.4%       87.6%       85.0%       86.4%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

              

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     48.4%       49.1%       49.3%       49.1%       49.2%       49.0%       49.7%  

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     35.6%       35.3%       36.1%       36.4%       35.7%       35.8%       35.5%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     84.0%       84.4%       85.4%       85.5%       84.9%       84.8%       85.2%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax

    $ (12    $ -      $ (5    $ -      $ -      $ (17    $ -  

Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

    $ 144      $ 42      $ 247      $ 55      $ 173      $ 488      $ 459  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

    $ (189    $ (84    $ (77    $ (121    $ (80    $ (471    $ (290

% Change versus prior year period

              

Net premiums written

     10.8%       9.7%       8.5%       1.8%       6.8%       7.5%       11.1%  

Net premiums written - Commercial

     5.6%       5.8%       6.0%       3.6%       8.2%       5.2%       9.7%  

Net premiums written - Consumer

     18.7%       15.5%       12.2%       -1.1%       4.7%       11.0%       13.3%  

Net premiums earned

     11.3%       11.2%       5.8%       0.3%       6.4%       7.3%       9.6%  

Net premiums written constant $

     8.1%       7.4%       10.2%       6.5%       6.8%       8.0%       11.8%  

Net premiums written - Commercial

     3.3%       3.9%       6.8%       7.3%       7.4%       5.3%       9.8%  

Net premiums written - Consumer

     15.4%       12.6%       15.3%       5.0%       6.0%       12.0%       15.0%  

Net premiums earned constant $

     8.4%       8.4%       7.4%       5.0%       6.4%       7.4%       10.4%  

Other ratios: Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     83%       82%       79%       80%       82%       81%       80%  

 

Production by Region - Net premiums written   4Q-25    4Q-24      % Change      Constant $
% Change
     Full Year
2025
     Full Year
2024
     % Change     Constant $
% Change
 

Europe, Middle East and Africa

   $ 1,616       $ 1,507        7.2%        3.1%       $ 6,491       $ 6,132        5.9     4.3%  

Latin America

    805        701        14.7%        9.9%        3,059        2,876        6.3     11.3%  

Asia

      1,361        1,205        13.0%        13.5%        5,337        4,822        10.7     11.3%  

Other (1)

    24        23        8.3%        6.4%        137        142        -3.4     -3.7%  
 

 

 

 

  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total

   $ 3,806       $ 3,436        10.8%        8.1%       $ 15,024       $ 13,972        7.5     8.0%  
 

 

 

 

  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

 

      

(1) Includes the international supplemental A&H run-off business of Combined Insurance and other international operations.

 

Overseas General Insurance   Page 12


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Global Reinsurance

 

     4Q-25     3Q-25      2Q-25     1Q-25      4Q-24     Full Year
2025
    Full Year
2024
 

Gross premiums written

    $ 236      $ 332       $ 466      $ 453       $ 246      $ 1,487      $ 1,567  

Net premiums written

     217       304        380       408        224       1,309       1,346  

Net premiums earned

     332       315        338       368        322       1,353       1,272  

Losses and loss expenses

     127       139        132       242        219       640       711  

Policy acquisition costs

     102       96        98       100        92       396       342  

Administrative expenses

     8       9        10       10        10       37       39  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     95       71        98       16        1       280       180  

Adjusted net investment income

     99       100        85       70        74       354       253  

Other income (expense) - operating

     -       -        -       -        -       -       -  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

    $ 194      $ 171       $ 183      $ 86       $ 75      $ 634      $ 433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY underwriting income ex Cats

    $ 87      $ 77       $ 89      $ 91       $ 76      $ 344      $ 298  

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     38.5%       43.8%        39.0%       65.8%        68.1%       47.3%       55.9%  

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     30.9%       30.5%        29.1%       27.1%        28.7%       29.3%       26.9%  

Administrative expense ratio

     2.2%       3.1%        2.9%       2.7%        3.1%       2.7%       3.1%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     71.6%       77.4%        71.0%       95.6%        99.9%       79.3%       85.9%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     41.4%       42.0%        41.5%       43.2%        43.7%       42.1%       46.2%  

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     32.5%       33.6%        32.0%       31.1%        32.1%       32.2%       30.2%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     73.9%       75.6%        73.5%       74.3%        75.8%       74.3%       76.4%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax

    $ 1      $ -       $ -      $ 13       $ 10      $ 14      $ 14  

Catastrophe losses - pre-tax

    $ 1      $ 6       $ 6      $ 88       $ 90      $ 101      $ 157  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

    $ (8    $ -       $ (15    $ -       $ (5    $ (23    $ (25

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written as reported

     -3.9%       -13.5%        -7.6%       13.7%        19.9%       -2.8%       32.2%  

Net premiums earned as reported

     3.2%       -0.5%        -0.3%       24.8%        32.6%       6.4%       32.2%  

Net premiums written constant $

     -4.2%       -13.8%        -7.8%       14.0%        19.6%       -3.0%       32.2%  

Net premiums earned constant $

     2.9%       -0.9%        -0.6%       25.3%        32.5%       6.2%       32.4%  

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     91%       92%        82%       90%        91%       88%       86%  

 

Global Reinsurance   Page 13


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

Life Insurance

     4Q-25      3Q-25      2Q-25      1Q-25      4Q-24      Full Year
2025
     Full Year
2024
 

Gross premiums written

    $ 1,884        $ 1,995        $ 1,866        $ 1,778        $ 1,630        $ 7,523        $ 6,595   

Net premiums written

     1,825         1,932         1,802         1,720         1,561         7,279         6,326   

Net premiums earned

     1,814         1,925         1,789         1,696         1,564         7,224         6,273   

Losses and loss expenses

     32         31         20         26         26         109         112   

Adjusted policy benefits

     1,246         1,303         1,249         1,163         1,011         4,961         4,101   

Policy acquisition costs

     342         359         319         310         317         1,330         1,202   

Administrative expenses

     222         213         199         202         242         836         880   

Adjusted net investment income

     298         284         274         271         265         1,127         1,003   

Other income (expense) - operating (1)

     62         31         37         35         48         165         159   

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (10)        (10)        (8)        (10)        (11)        (38)        (42)  

Segment income

    $ 322        $ 324        $ 305        $ 291        $ 270        $ 1,242        $ 1,098   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

% Change versus prior year period

                    

Net premiums written

     16.9%         24.6%         14.1%         5.3%         7.6%         15.1%         15.7%   

Net premiums earned

     15.9%         25.8%         14.2%         5.3%         9.0%         15.1%         16.2%   

Net premiums written constant $

     18.3%         23.5%         17.3%         10.3%         8.5%         17.3%         18.5%   

Net premiums earned constant $

     17.3%         24.7%         17.5%         10.2%         9.9%         17.4%         19.0%   

International life insurance net premiums written and deposits breakdown (excludes Chubb Benefits and Life reinsurance businesses):

 

     4Q-25    4Q-24    % Change    Constant $
% Change
   Full Year
2025
   Full Year
2024
   % Change    Constant $
% Change

International life insurance net premiums written

    $ 1,495       $ 1,287        16.2%        17.8%       $ 6,028       $ 5,251        14.8%        17.4%  

International life insurance deposits (2)

     458        838        -45.3%        -46.7%        2,227        2,571        -13.4%        -14.3%  
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

        

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

Total international life insurance net premiums written and deposits

    $ 1,953       $ 2,125        -8.0%        -8.3%       $ 8,255       $ 7,822        5.5%        6.7%  
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

        

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     
                       
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

        

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

International life insurance segment income

    $ 265       $ 223        19.4%        22.7%       $ 987       $ 903        9.4%        13.5%  
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

        

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

(1) Includes non-premium revenue and expenses unrelated to our core insurance operations from the management of third-party assets by Huatai’s asset management businesses.

(2) Includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts. Consistent with U.S. GAAP, premiums collected on universal life and investment contracts are considered deposits and excluded from revenues.

 

Life Insurance   Page 14


Chubb Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

Corporate

 

       4Q-25       3Q-25       2Q-25       1Q-25       4Q-24      Full Year 
2025
   Full Year 
2024

Adjusted loss and loss expenses

    $ 164      $ 61      $ 70      $ 14      $ 138      $ 309      $ 299  

Administrative expenses

     148       113       106       105       122       472       432  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting loss

     (312     (174     (176     (119     (260     (781     (731

Adjusted net investment income

     (18     (17     (25     (25     (17     (85     (89

Other income (expense) - operating

     (14     (3     (12     (8     11       (37     (46

Adjusted interest expense

     (210     (203     (186     (186     (194     (785     (762

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (38     (36     (37     (37     (41     (148     (163

Integration expenses and severance

     (76     (1     (2     -       (18     (79     (39

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt

         4           5           1           3           3           13            5  

Adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     201       247       662       (103     24       1,007       445  

Market risk benefits gains (losses)

     (37     (142     (17     (92     98       (288     (140

Income tax expense

     (597     (787     (717     (321     (479     (2,422     (1,815

Less: NCI income (loss)

     (37     306       31       12       65       312       368  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

    $ (1,060    $ (1,417    $ (540    $ (900    $ (938    $ (3,917    $ (3,703
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

    $ 162      $ 61      $ 70      $ 13      $ 139      $ 306      $ 296  

 

Corporate   Page 15


Chubb Limited

Loss Reserve Rollforward

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

     Unpaid Losses            Net Paid to
     Gross     Ceded     Net           

Incurred Ratio

 

  

 

 

      

 

Balance at December 31, 2023     $       80,122      $       17,884      $       62,238       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     6,603       876       5,727       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,423     (1,601     (4,822      84%

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     39       4       35       
  

 

 

      
Balance at March 31, 2024     $ 80,341      $ 17,163      $ 63,178              

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     7,819       1,388       6,431       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,657     (1,069     (4,588      71%

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (312     (73     (239     
  

 

 

      
Balance at June 30, 2024     $ 82,191      $ 17,409      $ 64,782       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     9,737       2,354       7,383       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (7,838     (2,169     (5,669      77%

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     236       37       199       
  

 

 

      
Balance at September 30, 2024     $ 84,326      $ 17,631      $ 66,695       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     8,375       1,894       6,481       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (8,052     (1,628     (6,424      99%

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (645     (163     (482     
  

 

 

      
Balance at December 31, 2024     $ 84,004      $ 17,734      $ 66,270       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     8,654       1,758       6,896       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (7,466     (1,462     (6,004      87%

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     279       51       228       
  

 

 

      
Balance at March 31, 2025     $ 85,471      $ 18,081      $ 67,390       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     7,661       1,089       6,572       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (7,620     (1,682     (5,938      90%

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     864       203       661       
  

 

 

      
Balance at June 30, 2025     $ 86,376      $ 17,691      $ 68,685       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     8,827       1,876       6,951       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,934     (1,190     (5,744      83%

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     170       44       126       
  

 

 

      
Balance at September 30, 2025     $ 88,439      $ 18,421      $ 70,018       

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     8,168       1,887       6,281       

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (8,555     (1,948     (6,607      105%

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (34     (14     (20     
  

 

 

      
Balance at December 31, 2025     $ 88,018      $ 18,346      $ 69,672       

Add net recoverable on paid losses

     -       1,992       (1,992     
  

 

 

      
Balance including net recoverable on paid losses     $ 88,018      $ 20,338      $ 67,680       
  

 

 

      

 

Loss Reserve Rollforward   Page 16


Chubb Limited

Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Net Reinsurance Recoverable by Division

 

     December 31
2025
    September 30
2025
    June 30
2025
    March 31
2025
    December 31
2024
 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses           

Active operations

    $ 1,570      $ 1,411      $ 1,493      $ 1,533      $ 1,629  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     494       456       473       467       482  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 2,064      $ 1,867      $ 1,966      $ 2,000      $ 2,111  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses           

Active operations

    $ 17,504      $ 17,566      $ 16,839      $ 17,180      $ 16,810  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,091       1,120       1,113       1,155       1,166  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 18,595      $ 18,686      $ 17,952      $ 18,335      $ 17,976  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Gross reinsurance recoverable           

Active operations

    $  19,074      $  18,977      $ 18,332      $  18,713      $  18,439  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,585       1,576       1,586       1,622       1,648  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 20,659      $ 20,553      $ 19,918      $ 20,335      $ 20,087  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Provision for uncollectible reinsurance (1)           

Active operations

    $ (230    $ (233    $ (233    $ (228    $ (228

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     (91     (93     (90     (92     (82
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ (321    $ (326    $ (323    $ (320    $ (310
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net reinsurance recoverable           

Active operations

    $ 18,844      $ 18,744      $ 18,099      $ 18,485      $ 18,211  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,494       1,483       1,496       1,530       1,566  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 20,338      $ 20,227      $ 19,595      $ 20,015      $ 19,777  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1) The provision for uncollectible reinsurance is based on a default analysis applied to gross reinsurance, net of usable collateral of approximately $3.8 billion.

 

Reinsurance Recoverable   Page 17


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     December 31      September 30      June 30      March 31      December 31  
     2025      2025      2025      2025      2024  

Market Value

                             

Fixed maturities available for sale

    $ 122,680          $ 121,788          $ 116,119          $ 111,123          $ 110,363     

Other investments-fixed maturities

     8,091           7,522           6,441           6,799           6,265     

Short-term investments

     4,840           4,380           4,508           4,432           5,142     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total fixed maturities

    $ 135,611          $ 133,690          $ 127,068          $ 122,354          $ 121,770     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

Asset Allocation by Market Value

                             

U.S. and local government securities

    $ 3,714        3%       $ 3,846        3%       $ 4,033        3%       $ 4,025        3%       $ 4,070        3%  

Corporate and asset-backed securities

     47,886        35%        47,451        35%        45,126        36%        43,280        36%        43,207        36%  

Mortgage-backed securities

     30,724        23%        30,160        23%        28,497        22%        27,516        22%        27,248        22%  

Non-U.S.

     48,447        35%        47,853        36%        44,904        35%        43,101        35%        42,103        35%  

Short-term investments

     4,840        4%        4,380        3%        4,508        4%        4,432        4%        5,142        4%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

    $ 135,611          100%       $ 133,690          100%       $ 127,068          100%       $ 122,354          100%       $ 121,770          100%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit Quality by Market Value

                             

AAA

    $ 13,313        10%       $ 13,471        11%       $ 13,450        11%       $ 12,902        11%       $ 13,933        11%  

AA

     40,720        30%        40,254        30%        38,363        30%        37,662        30%        37,640        30%  

A

     35,184        26%        33,847        25%        31,633        25%        30,137        25%        28,882        24%  

BBB

     23,584        17%        23,207        17%        22,452        18%        21,798        18%        21,610        18%  

BB

     12,948        10%        12,748        10%        11,644        9%        10,705        9%        10,789        9%  

B

     9,469        7%        9,762        7%        9,114        7%        8,669        7%        8,279        7%  

Other

     393        0%        401        0%        412        0%        481        0%        637        1%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

    $ 135,611        100%       $ 133,690        100%       $ 127,068        100%       $ 122,354        100%       $ 121,770        100%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost/Amortized Cost, net

                             

Fixed maturities available for sale

    $ 124,674          $ 123,676          $ 118,876          $ 114,867          $ 115,013     

Other investments-fixed maturities

     8,091           7,522           6,441           6,799           6,265     

Short-term investments

     4,840           4,381           4,508           4,434           5,143     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

Subtotal fixed maturities (1)

     137,605           135,579           129,825           126,100           126,421     

Equity securities

     10,801           10,377           9,913           9,556           9,151     

Private debt held-for-investment (1)

     2,411           2,535           2,429           2,460           2,628     

Private equities and other

     19,897           19,394           18,904           17,931           17,101     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total investment portfolio

    $ 170,714          $ 167,885          $ 161,071          $ 156,047          $ 155,301     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

Avg. duration of fixed maturities (2)

     4.7 years           4.8 years           4.8 years           4.8 years           4.8 years     

Avg. market yield of fixed income investments (3)

     5.2%           5.2%           5.3%           5.5%           5.6%     

Avg. credit quality

     A/A           A/A           A/A           A/A           A/A     

Avg. book yield of fixed income investments (3)

     5.1%           5.1%           5.1%           5.0%           5.0%     

(1) Net of valuation allowance for expected credit losses.

(2) Excludes Huatai.

(3) Includes fixed maturities and other debt investments and excludes Huatai.

 

Investments   Page 18


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio - 2

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Mortgage-backed Fixed Income Portfolio

Mortgage-backed securities

 

     S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
    

 

 

Market Value at December 31, 2025

                 

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)

    $ 16       $    27,250      $ -       $ -       $ -       $ 27,266  

Non-agency RMBS

        2,079        198        165             69        2        2,513  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     774        112        51        6        2        945  
  

 

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities at market value

    $ 2,869       $ 27,560       $     216       $ 75       $     4       $   30,724  
  

 

 

 

U.S. Corporate and Asset-backed Fixed Income Portfolios

                 
Market Value at December 31, 2025           S&P Credit Rating  
            Investment Grade  
            AAA      AA      A      BBB      Total  
           

 

 

Asset-backed

       $ 3,848       $ 707       $ 327       $ 242       $ 5,124  

Banks

        -        2        2,582        2,073        4,657  

Basic Materials

        -        -        88        222        310  

Communications

        -        305        594        1,365        2,264  

Consumer, Cyclical

        9        179        624        909        1,721  

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

        56        513        2,883        1,833        5,285  

Diversified Financial Services

        1        113        521        205        840  

Energy

        -        117        495        1,461        2,073  

Industrial

        -        9        764        1,278        2,051  

Utilities

        284        11        1,431        1,363        3,089  

All Others

        104        415        1,445        1,904        3,868  
     

 

 

 

Total

       $ 4,302       $ 2,371       $ 11,754       $ 12,855       $ 31,282  
     

 

 

 
Market Value at December 31, 2025                  S&P Credit Rating  
                   Below Investment Grade  
                   BB      B      CCC      Total  
                  

 

 

Asset-backed

          $ 10       $ 140       $ 1       $ 151  

Banks

           -        -        -        -  

Basic Materials

           508        322        12        842  

Communications

           841        887        44        1,772  

Consumer, Cyclical

           1,586        1,026        62        2,674  

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

           1,837        1,362        41        3,240  

Diversified Financial Services

           575        397        -        972  

Energy

           907        465        1        1,373  

Industrial

           1,271        848        32        2,151  

Utilities

           429        195        -        624  

All Others

           993        1,743        69        2,805  
        

 

 

 

Total

          $ 8,957       $ 7,385       $ 262       $ 16,604  
        

 

 

 

 

Investments 2   Page 19


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio - 3

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Non-U.S. Fixed Income Portfolio

December 31, 2025

 

Non-U.S. Government Securities    Market Value by S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
    

 

 

People’s Republic of China

    $ -       $ 212       $ 1,740       $ -       $ -       $ 1,952  

Republic of Korea

     -        1,772        -        -        -        1,772  

Kingdom of Thailand

     -        -        1,145        -        -        1,145  

Canada

     840        -        -        -        -        840  

United Mexican States

     -        -        -        811        -        811  

Taiwan

     -        776        -        -        -        776  

Federative Republic of Brazil

     -        -        -        -        651        651  

Commonwealth of Australia

     573        -        -        -        -        573  

Province of Ontario

     -        559        -        -        -        559  

Province of Hunan China

     -        -        556        -        -        556  

Other Non-U.S. Government Securities

     653        2,107        3,193        1,198        1,426        8,577  
  

 

 

 
Total     $     2,066       $     5,426       $     6,634       $     2,009       $     2,077       $     18,212  
  

 

 

 
Non-U.S. Corporate Securities    Market Value by S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
    

 

 

China

    $ -       $ -       $ 8,002       $ 494       $ 11       $ 8,507  

United Kingdom

     18        38        1,194        1,037        504        2,791  

Canada

     264        50        1,031        859        510        2,714  

France

     7        24        877        594        252        1,754  

United States (1)

     8        137        377        508        601        1,631  

South Korea

     -        437        398        564        1        1,400  

Australia

     52        299        475        439        52        1,317  

Japan

     -        -        800        190        91        1,081  

Germany

     104        104        119        317        66        710  

Chile

     -        -        197        425        -        622  

Other Non-U.S. Corporate Securities

     611        625        1,834        2,955        1,683        7,708  
  

 

 

 
Total     $ 1,064       $ 1,714       $ 15,304       $ 8,382       $ 3,771       $ 30,235  
  

 

 

 

(1) Countries represent the ultimate parent company’s country of risk. Non-U.S. corporate securities could be issued by foreign subsidiaries of U.S. corporations.

 

Investments 3   Page 20


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio - 4

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Fixed Maturity Investment Portfolio

Top 10 Global Corporate Exposures

 

     December 31, 2025            Market Value      Rating
    

 

        

 

1

  

Bank of America Corp

      $       786      A-

2

  

Morgan Stanley

       745      A-

3

  

JP Morgan Chase & Co

       698      A

4

  

Goldman Sachs Group Inc

       569       BBB+ 

5

  

Wells Fargo & Co

       564      BBB+

6

  

Citigroup Inc

       501      BBB+

7

  

Verizon Communications Inc

       429      BBB+

8

  

AT&T Inc

       372      BBB

9

  

UBS Group AG

       370      A-

10

  

Comcast Corp

       363      A-

 

Investments 4   Page 21


Chubb Limited

Chubb Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended December 31, 2025  
     Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains  
     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)  
     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (1)

    $ (135    $ 42      $ (93    $ (98    $ 30      $ (68    $ (233    $ 72      $ (161

Public equity:

                  

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     101       (23     78       -       -       -       101       (23     78  

Mark-to-market

     (59     12       (47     -       -       -       (59     12       (47

Private equity: Mark-to-market

     348       70       418       -       -       -       348       70       418  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

     255       101       356       (98     30       (68     157       131       288  

Foreign exchange

     46       (11     35       (280     6       (274     (234     (5     (239

Partially-owned entities (2)

     1       -       1       -       -       -       1       -       1  

Current discount rate on future policy benefits

     -       -       -       180       (31     149       180       (31     149  

Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits

     -       -       -       (4     -       (4     (4     -       (4

Other

     (60     17       (43     176       (38     138       116       (21     95  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

    $ 242      $ 107      $ 349      $ (26    $ (33    $ (59    $ 216      $ 74      $ 290  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(1) The quarter includes pre-tax realized losses on investment derivatives of $83 million, a net increase of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $2 million, and impairments of $14 million.

 

(2) Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

 

     Three months ended December 31, 2024  
     Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains  
     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)  
     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (3)

    $ (325    $ 99      $ (226    $ (2,549    $ 39      $ (2,510    $ (2,874    $ 138      $ (2,736

Public equity:

                  

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     18       (3     15       -       -       -       18       (3     15  

Mark-to-market

     2       (14     (12     -       -       -       2       (14     (12

Private equity: Mark-to-market

     304       (15     289       -       -       -       304       (15     289  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

     (1     67       66       (2,549     39       (2,510     (2,550     106       (2,444

Foreign exchange

     (62     4       (58     (1,093     20       (1,073     (1,155     24       (1,131

Partially-owned entities (4)

     (3     -       (3     -       -       -       (3     -       (3

Current discount rate on future policy benefits

     -       -       -       (6     (6     (12     (6     (6     (12

Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits

     -       -       -       5       (1     4       5       (1     4  

Other

     36       -       36       274       (57     217       310       (57     253  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

    $ (30    $ 71      $ 41      $ (3,369    $ (5    $ (3,374    $ (3,399    $ 66      $ (3,333
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(3) The quarter includes pre-tax realized losses on investment derivatives of $195 million, a net decrease of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $6 million, and impairments of $13 million.

(4) Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

 

Net Gains (Losses)   Page 22


Chubb Limited

Chubb Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     Year ended December 31, 2025  
     Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains  
     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)  
     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (1)

    $ (275    $ 105      $ (170    $ 2,677      $ (133    $ 2,544      $ 2,402      $ (28    $ 2,374  

Public equity:

                  

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     171       (43     128       -       -       -       171       (43     128  

Mark-to-market

     298       (77     221       -       -       -       298       (77     221  

Private equity: Mark-to-market

     814       3       817       -       -       -       814       3       817  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

     1,008       (12     996       2,677       (133     2,544       3,685       (145     3,540  

Foreign exchange

     (223     53       (170     914       (20     894       691       33       724  

Partially-owned entities (2)

     3       -       3       -       -       -       3       -       3  

Current discount rate on future policy benefits

     -       -       -       210       16       226       210       16       226  

Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits

     -       -       -       (8     1       (7     (8     1       (7

Other

     (71     19       (52     49       (13     36       (22     6       (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

    $ 717      $ 60      $ 777      $ 3,842      $ (149    $ 3,693      $ 4,559      $ (89    $ 4,470  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1) Full year includes pre-tax realized losses on investment derivatives of $37 million, a net decrease of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $20 million, and impairments of $48 million.

(2) Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

 

     Year ended December 31, 2024  
     Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains     Gains     Tax     Gains  
     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)     (Losses)     (Expense)     (Losses)  
     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax     Pre-Tax     Benefit     After-Tax  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed income investments (3)

    $ (538    $ 140      $ (398    $ (265    $ (110    $ (375    $ (803    $ 30      $ (773

Public equity:

                  

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     26       (3     23       -       -       -       26       (3     23  

Mark-to-market

     172       (30     142       -       -       -       172       (30     142  

Private equity: Mark-to-market

     637       (2     635       -       -       -       637       (2     635  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

     297       105       402       (265     (110     (375     32       (5     27  

Foreign exchange

     (223     40       (183     (1,119     39       (1,080     (1,342     79       (1,263

Partially-owned entities (4)

     (1     -       (1     -       -       -       (1     -       (1

Current discount rate on future policy benefits

     -       -       -       (598     8       (590     (598     8       (590

Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits

     -       -       -       7       (1     6       7       (1     6  

Other

     26       1       27       257       (53     204       283       (52     231  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

    $ 99      $ 146      $ 245      $ (1,718    $ (117    $ (1,835    $ (1,619    $ 29      $ (1,590
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(3) Full year includes pre-tax realized losses on investment derivatives of $189 million, a net decrease of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $86 million, and impairments of $94 million.

(4) Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

 

Net Gains (Losses) 2   Page 23


Chubb Limited

Debt and Capital

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

     December 31       September 30       June 30        March 31        December 31       December 31   
    2025     2025     2025     2025     2024     2023  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Financial debt:            

Total short-term debt

   $ 1,499      $ 1,499      $ 1,499      $ -      $ 800      $ 1,460  

Total long-term debt

    15,728       15,727       13,477       14,508       14,379       13,035  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial debt

   $ 17,227      $ 17,226      $ 14,976      $ 14,508      $ 15,179      $ 14,495  
Hybrid debt:            

Total trust preferred securities

   $ 309      $ 309      $ 309      $ 309      $ 309      $ 308  

Total subordinated debt (1)

    113       112       111       110       110       -  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hybrid debt

   $ 422      $ 421      $ 420      $ 419      $ 419      $ 308  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 17,649      $ 17,647      $ 15,396      $ 14,927      $ 15,598      $ 14,803  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Capitalization:            

Chubb shareholders’ equity

   $ 73,757      $ 71,855      $ 69,395      $ 65,726      $ 64,021      $ 59,507  

Hybrid debt

    422       421       420       419       419       308  

Financial debt

    17,227       17,226       14,976       14,508       15,179       14,495  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 91,406      $ 89,502      $ 84,791      $ 80,653      $ 79,619      $ 74,310  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Chubb unrealized gains
(losses) on investments,
net of deferred tax

    (1,997     (1,940     (2,772     (3,704     (4,552     (4,177
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjusted capitalization

   $ 93,403      $ 91,442      $ 87,563      $ 84,357      $ 84,171      $ 78,487  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Leverage ratios (based on total adjusted capital)* (1):            

Hybrid debt

    0.4%       0.4%       0.5%       0.5%       0.5%       0.4%  

Financial debt

    18.4%       18.8%       17.1%       17.2%       18.0%       18.5%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hybrid & financial debt

    18.8%       19.2%       17.6%       17.7%       18.5%       18.9%  

* Leverage ratios calculations have been redefined to exclude Chubb unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax, from total capitalization. Prior periods have been updated to reflect current definition for better comparability.

Note: As of December 31, 2025, there was $0.9 billion usage of credit facilities on total capacity of $4.1 billion.

(1) Capital Supplementary Bonds issued by Huatai Life. For purposes of calculating leverage ratios, Huatai debt is based on Chubb’s share (excluding non-controlling interest).

 

Debt and Capital   Page 24


Chubb Limited

Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended December 31      Year ended December 31  
     2025      2024      2025      2024  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Numerator

           

Core operating income

    $ 2,982       $ 2,451       $ 9,954       $ 9,142  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, pre-tax

     5        2        15        7  

 Tax (expense) benefit on amortization adjustment

     (3)        (2)        (6)        (5)  

Integration expenses and severance, pre-tax

     (75)        (18)        (78)        (39)  

 Tax (expense) benefit on integration expenses and severance

     17        3        17        7  

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), pre-tax

     242        (30)        717        99  

 Tax (expense) benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     107        71        60        146  

Market risk benefits gains (losses), pre-tax

     (37)        98        (288)        (140)  

 Tax (expense) benefit on market risk benefits gains (losses)

     5        -        43        -  

Amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law

     (33)        -        (124)        55  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Chubb net income

    $ 3,210       $ 2,575       $ 10,310       $ 9,272  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Rollforward of Common Shares Outstanding

           

Shares - beginning of period

     394,324,438        403,033,421        400,703,663        405,269,637  

Repurchase of shares

     (3,864,750)        (2,602,601)        (11,986,574)        (7,518,565)  

Shares issued (canceled), excluding option exercises

     101,548        113,254        683,260        778,923  

Issued for option exercises

     539,991        159,589        1,700,878        2,173,668  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shares - end of period

     391,101,227        400,703,663        391,101,227        400,703,663  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator

           

Weighted average shares outstanding (1)

     392,634,142        402,669,754        397,611,884        404,189,749  

Effect of other dilutive securities

     3,894,888        4,195,890        3,901,454        4,296,686  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adj. wtd. avg. shares outstanding and assumed conversions

     396,529,030        406,865,644        401,513,338        408,486,435  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

           

Core operating income

    $ 7.59       $ 6.09       $ 25.03       $ 22.62  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     0.01        -        0.02        0.01  

Integration expenses and severance, net of tax

     (0.15)        (0.04)        (0.15)        (0.08)  

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax

     0.89        0.10        1.96        0.61  

Market risk benefits gains (losses), net of tax

     (0.08)        0.24        (0.62)        (0.35)  

Amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law

     (0.08)        -        (0.31)        0.13  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Chubb net income

    $ 8.18       $ 6.39       $ 25.93       $ 22.94  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

           

Core operating income

    $ 7.52       $ 6.02       $ 24.79       $ 22.38  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     0.01        -        0.02        0.01  

Integration expenses and severance, net of tax

     (0.15)        (0.04)        (0.15)        (0.08)  

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax

     0.88        0.11        1.94        0.60  

Market risk benefits gains (losses), net of tax

     (0.08)        0.24        (0.61)        (0.34)  

Amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law

     (0.08)        -        (0.31)        0.13  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Chubb net income

    $ 8.10       $ 6.33       $ 25.68       $ 22.70  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(1) Includes unvested restricted stock units that are not included in common shares outstanding as the shares are not issued until time of vesting, but are eligible to receive dividends (participating securities).

 

Earnings Per Share   Page 25


Chubb Limited

Book Value and Book Value per Common Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Reconciliation of Book Value per Common Share

     December 31
2025
     September 30
2025
     June 30
2025
     March 31
2025
     December 31
2024
 

Chubb shareholders’ equity

    $ 73,757       $ 71,855       $ 69,395       $ 65,726       $ 64,021  

Less: Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     24,391        24,485        24,490        23,940        23,800  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Numerator for tangible book value per share

    $ 49,366       $ 47,370       $ 44,905       $ 41,786       $ 40,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Book value - % change over prior quarter

     2.6%        3.5%        5.6%        2.7%        -2.6%  

Tangible book value - % change over prior quarter

     4.2%        5.5%        7.5%        3.9%        -2.8%  

Denominator: shares outstanding

     391,101,227        394,324,438        398,660,788        400,748,485        400,703,663  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Book value per common share

    $ 188.59       $ 182.22       $ 174.07       $ 164.01       $ 159.77  

Tangible book value per common share

    $ 126.22       $ 120.13       $ 112.64       $ 104.27       $ 100.38  
Reconciliation of Book Value               

Chubb shareholders’ equity, beginning of quarter

    $ 71,855       $ 69,395       $ 65,726       $ 64,021       $ 65,757  

Core operating income

     2,982        3,003        2,480        1,489        2,451  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt

     2        3        -        4        -  

Integration expenses and severance

     (58)        (1)        (2)        -        (15)  

Adjusted net realized gains (losses) (1)

     349        (48)        539        (63)        41  

Market risk benefits gains (losses)

     (32)        (120)        (15)        (78)        98  

Amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring
tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law

     (33)        (36)        (34)        (21)        -  

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments

     (68)        832        932        848        (2,510)  

Repurchase of shares

     (1,094)        (1,232)        (676)        (385)        (725)  

Dividend declared on common shares

     (381)        (385)        (388)        (366)        (367)  

Cumulative translation gains (losses)

     (274)        62        766        340        (1,073)  

Postretirement benefit liability

     153        (2)        (3)        (4)        142  

Current discount rate on future policy benefits

     149        284        (101)        (106)        (12)  

Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits

     (4)        (7)        1        3        4  

Other (2)

     211        107        170        44        230  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Chubb shareholders’ equity, end of quarter

    $ 73,757       $ 71,855       $ 69,395       $ 65,726       $ 64,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(1) Includes net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

(2) Other primarily includes proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock compensation, offset by the value of any share cancellations for restricted stock vesting taxes.

 

Reconciliation Book Value   Page 26


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting our results, we included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, are important for an understanding of our overall results of operations and financial condition. However, they should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

Throughout this document there are various measures presented on a constant-dollar basis (i.e., excludes the impact of foreign exchange). We believe it is useful to evaluate the trends in our results exclusive of the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which our international business is transacted, as these exchange rates could fluctuate significantly between periods and distort the analysis of trends. The impact is determined by assuming constant foreign exchange rates between periods by translating prior period results using the same local currency exchange rates as the comparable current period.

P&C underwriting income (loss) excludes the Life Insurance segment and is calculated by subtracting adjusted losses and loss expenses, adjusted policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned. We use underwriting income (loss) and operating ratios to monitor the results of our operations without the impact of certain factors, including net investment income, other income (expense), interest expense, amortization expense of purchased intangibles, integration expenses and severance, amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt, income tax expense, adjusted net realized gains (losses), and market risk benefits gains (losses).

P&C CAY underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses (Cats) is P&C underwriting income (loss) adjusted to exclude P&C Cats and prior period development (PPD). We believe it is useful to exclude Cats, as they are not predictable as to timing and amount, and PPD, as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. We believe the use of these measures enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business.

Adjusted losses and loss expenses include realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore realized gains (losses) from these derivatives are reclassified to adjusted losses and loss expenses.

Adjusted policy benefits include gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account liabilities, as well as the offsetting movement in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under U.S. GAAP, for purposes of reporting Life Insurance underwriting income. We view gains and losses from fair value changes in both non-qualified separate account assets and liabilities as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore these gains and losses are reclassified from Other (income) expense to adjusted policy benefits. In addition, adjusted policy benefits includes the impact of realized gains and losses on underlying investments supporting the liabilities of certain participating policies for the portion that are shared with policyholders. These realized gains and losses on underlying investments have been reclassified from net realized gains (losses) to adjusted policy benefits. We believe this presentation better reflects the economics of the liabilities and the underlying investments supporting those liabilities.

Adjusted net investment income is net investment income excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets from certain acquisitions, and including investment income from partially-owned investment companies (private equity partnerships) where our ownership interest is in excess of 3% that are accounted for under the equity method. The mark-to-market movement on these private equity partnerships are included in adjusted net realized gains (losses) as described below. We believe this measure is meaningful as it highlights the underlying performance of our invested assets and portfolio management in support of our lines of business.

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax, includes net realized gains (losses) and net realized gains (losses) recorded in other income (expense) related to unconsolidated subsidiaries, and excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives and realized gains and losses on underlying investments supporting the liabilities of certain participating policies related to the policyholders’ share of gains and losses.

Adjusted interest expense is interest expense excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired long-term debt, related to the Chubb Corp acquisition due to the size and complexity of this acquisition.

Other income (expense) - operating excludes from consolidated Other income (expense) the portion of net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities, other income (expense) from private equity partnerships, and gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under U.S. GAAP. Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities is excluded from core operating income (loss) in order to enhance the understanding of our results of underwriting operations as they are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to, market conditions. Other income (expense) from private equity partnerships and net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities are recorded to Other income (expense) in our income statement on a U.S. GAAP basis.

P&C combined ratio excludes the Life Insurance segment. P&C loss and loss expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include adjusted losses and loss expenses and policy benefits in the ratio numerator. P&C expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses in the ratio numerator. A reconciliation of combined ratio to P&C combined ratio is provided on pages 30-33.

CAY P&C combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses excludes Cats and PPD from the P&C combined ratio. We exclude Cats as they are not predictable as to timing and amount and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. The combined ratio numerator is adjusted to exclude Cats, PPD and expense adjustments on PPD, and the denominator is adjusted to exclude net premiums earned adjustments on PPD and reinstatement premiums on Cats and PPD. In periods where there are adjustments on loss sensitive policies, these adjustments are excluded from PPD and net premiums earned when calculating the ratios. We believe this measure provides a useful evaluation of our underwriting performance and enhances the understanding of the trends in our P&C business that may be obscured by these items. This measure is commonly reported among our peer companies and allows for a useful comparison.

Expense ratio excluding accident and health (A&H) excludes the impact of our A&H business from our expense ratio. The expense ratio for the A&H business is typically higher than our traditional P&C business, and we believe that this measure provides better comparison to our peer companies that may not have a significant A&H block of business.

Global P&C performance metrics comprise consolidated operating results (including corporate) and exclude the operating results of Chubb’s Life Insurance and North America Agricultural Insurance segments. The agriculture insurance business is a different business in that it is a public sector and private sector partnership in which insurance rates, premium growth, and risk-sharing is not market-driven like the remainder of Chubb’s P&C insurance business. We believe that these measures are useful and meaningful to investors as they are used by management to assess Chubb’s global P&C operations which are the most economically similar. We exclude the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments because the results of these businesses do not always correlate with the results of our global P&C operations.

Core operating income relates only to Chubb income, which excludes noncontrolling interests. It excludes from Chubb net income the after-tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses) and other, which include items described in this paragraph, and market risk benefits gains (losses). We believe this presentation enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business. We exclude adjusted net realized gains (losses) and market risk benefits gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) is heavily influenced by, and fluctuates in part according to, the availability of market opportunities. In addition, we exclude the amortization of fair value adjustments on purchased invested assets and long-term debt related to certain acquisitions due to the size and complexity of these acquisitions. We also exclude integration expenses, including legal and professional fees and all other costs directly related to acquisition integration activities, as well as severance expenses associated with transformation initiatives to enhance operational efficiency. The costs are not related to the ongoing activities of the individual segments and are therefore included in Corporate and excluded from our definition of segment income. We believe these integration expenses and severance are not indicative of our underlying profitability, and excluding these integration expenses and severance facilitates the comparison of our financial results to our historical operating results. Additionally, we exclude the non-recurring tax benefit from the Bermuda Economic Transition Adjustment enacted in 2023 and adjusted in 2024 and subsequent years’ amortization of the related deferred tax asset, which we believe provides investors with a better view of our operating performance, enhances the understanding of the trends in the underlying business, improves comparability between periods and provides increased transparency compared to the prior presentation of the non-recurring tax benefit. References to core operating income measures mean net of tax, whether or not noted.

Chubb core operating effective tax rate is income tax expense (benefit) excluding tax expense (benefit) on adjusted net realized gains (losses), tax expense (benefit) on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt, tax expense (benefit) on integration expenses and severance, tax expense (benefit) on market risk benefits gains (losses), the non-recurring tax benefit from the Bermuda Economic Transition Adjustment enacted in 2023 and subsequent years’ amortization of the related deferred tax asset, all attributable to Chubb, divided by Chubb income before tax excluding adjusted net realized gains (losses) before tax, market risk benefit gains (losses) before tax, amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt before tax, and integration expenses and severance before tax, all attributable to Chubb, before tax. We believe the use of this measure is meaningful to show the tax on the underlying performance of our insurance business, by excluding the taxes on adjusted net realized gains (losses), market risk benefit gains (losses), amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased invested assets and long-term debt, integration expenses and severance, the non-recurring tax benefit from the Bermuda Economic Transition Adjustment enacted in 2023 and subsequent years’ amortization of the related deferred tax asset. Due to fluctuations in our income before taxes during the year, on a quarterly basis these exclusions may not annualize to the full year forecasted expense or (benefit), if applicable. Refer to the definition of core operating income (loss), net of tax above for more information on these adjustments.

Tangible book value per common share is Chubb shareholders’ equity less Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding. We believe that goodwill and other intangible assets are not indicative of our underlying insurance results or trends and make book value comparisons to less acquisitive peer companies less meaningful. Book value per share and tangible book value per share excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI), excludes AOCI from the numerator because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates and foreign currency movement, to highlight underlying growth in book and tangible book value.

International life insurance net premiums written and deposits collected includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts (life deposits). Life deposits are not reflected as revenues in our consolidated statements of operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, we include life deposits in presenting growth in our life insurance business because new life deposits are an important component of production and key to our efforts to grow our business.

Adjusted operating cash flow is Operating cash flow excluding the operating cash flow related to the net investing activities of Huatai’s asset management companies as it relates to the Consolidated Investment Products as required under consolidation accounting. Because these entities are investment companies, we are required to retain the investment company presentation in our consolidated results, which means, we include the net investing activities of these entities in our operating cash flows. Chubb has elected to remove the impact of net investing activities of consolidated investment companies from our operating cash flow as they may distort a reader’s analysis of our underlying operating cash flow related to the core insurance company operations. These net investing activities are more appropriately classified outside of operating cash flows, consistent with our consolidated investing activities. Accordingly, we believe that it is appropriate to adjust operating cash flow for the impact of consolidated investment products.

Total adjusted capitalization is the sum of the short-term debt, long-term debt, hybrid debt, and Chubb shareholders’ equity less Chubb unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax. This measure is meaningful as it eliminates the effect of after-tax unrealized mark-to-market movements on our investment portfolio, which can fluctuate significantly from period to period, to better highlight our company’s underlying total capital position.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP   Page 27


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 2

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

Chubb Core operating effective tax rate

 

The following table presents the reconciliation of effective tax rate to the Core operating effective tax rate:                       Full Year     Full Year  
       4Q-25        3Q-25        2Q-25         1Q-25        4Q-24        2025         2024   

Tax expense, as reported

    $ 592      $ 784      $ 713      $ 318      $ 475      $ 2,407      $ 1,804  

Less: tax expense (benefit) on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     3       1       3       (1     2       6       5  

Less: tax expense (benefit) on integration expenses and severance

     (17     -       -       -       (3     (17     (7

Less: tax expense (benefit) on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     (107     (6     94       (41     (71     (60     (146

Less: tax expense (benefit) on market risk benefits gains (losses)

     (5     (22     (2     (14     -       (43     -  

Less: amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law

     33       36       34       21       -       124       (55
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax expense, adjusted

    $ 685      $ 775      $ 584      $ 353      $ 547      $ 2,397      $ 2,007  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before tax, as reported

    $ 3,802      $ 3,585      $ 3,681      $ 1,649      $ 3,050      $ 12,717      $ 11,076  

Less: amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     5       4       3       3       2       15       7  

Less: integration expenses and severance

     (75     (1     (2     -        (18     (78     (39

Less: adjusted realized gains (losses)

     (39     29       93       (84     (246     (1     (413

Less: realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities

     281       (83     540       (20     216       718       512  

Less: market risk benefits gains (losses)

     (37     (142     (17     (92     98       (288     (140
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income before tax

    $ 3,667      $ 3,778      $ 3,064      $ 1,842      $ 2,998      $ 12,351      $ 11,149  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     15.5%       21.9%       19.4%       19.3%       15.6%       18.9%       16.3%  

Adjustment for tax impact of amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     -0.1%       0.0%       -0.1%       0.1%       -0.1%       0.0%       0.0%  

Adjustment for tax impact of integration expenses and severance

     0.1%       0.0%       0.0%       0.0%       0.0%       0.0%       0.0%  

Adjustment for tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     4.2%       -0.2%       0.9%       1.0%       2.1%       1.6%       1.4%  

Adjustment for tax impact of market risk benefits gains (losses)

     -0.1%       -0.2%       0.0%       -0.2%       0.6%       -0.1%       -0.2%  

Adjustment for amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law

     -0.9%       -1.0%       -1.1%       -1.1%       0.0%       -1.0%       0.5%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating effective tax rate

     18.7%       20.5%       19.1%       19.1%       18.2%       19.4%       18.0%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income

            
The following table presents the reconciliation of Chubb net income to Core operating income:                             Full Year     Full Year  
     4Q-25     3Q-25     2Q-25     1Q-25     4Q-24     2025     2024  

Net income, as reported

    $ 3,210      $ 2,801      $ 2,968      $ 1,331      $ 2,575      $ 10,310      $ 9,272  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, pre-tax

     5       4       3       3       2       15       7  

Tax (expense) benefit on amortization adjustment

     (3     (1     (3     1       (2     (6     (5

Integration expenses and severance, pre-tax

     (75     (1     (2     -       (18     (78     (39

Tax (expense) benefit on integration expenses and severance

     17       -       -       -       3       17       7  

Adjusted realized gains (losses), pre-tax

     (39     29       93       (84     (246     (1     (413

Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities, pre-tax (1)

     281       (83     540       (20     216       718       512  

Tax (expense) benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     107       6       (94     41       71       60       146  

Market risk benefits gains (losses), pre-tax

     (37     (142     (17     (92     98       (288     (140

Tax (expense) benefit on market risk benefits gains (losses)

     5       22       2       14       -       43       -  

Amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law

     (33     (36     (34     (21     -       (124     55  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income

    $ 2,982      $ 3,003      $ 2,480      $ 1,489      $ 2,451      $ 9,954      $ 9,142  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses - after-tax

    $ 292      $ 226      $ 510      $ 1,300      $ 515      $ 2,328      $ 1,973  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - after-tax

    $ (220    $ (238    $ (196    $ (204    $ (196    $ (858    $ (712

P&C Underwriting income and P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

            
The following table presents the reconciliation of Net income to P&C underwriting income and P&C CAY underwriting income ex
Cats:
                            Full Year     Full Year  
     4Q-25     3Q-25     2Q-25     1Q-25     4Q-24     2025     2024  

Net income, as reported

    $ 3,173      $ 3,107      $ 2,999      $ 1,343      $ 2,640      $ 10,622      $ 9,640  

Less: Income tax expense

     (597     (787     (717     (321     (479     (2,422     (1,815

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (77     (75     (74     (75     (82     (301     (323

Other income (expense)

     516       43       655       83       397       1,297       1,023  

Interest expense

     (205     (197     (181     (181     (189     (764     (741

Net investment income

     1,688       1,648       1,568       1,561       1,563       6,465       5,930  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (116     283       160       (116     (84     211       117  

Market risk benefits gains (losses)

     (37     (142     (17     (92     98       (288     (140

Integration expenses and severance

     (76     (1     (2     -       (18     (79     (39

Life Insurance underlying income (loss) (2)

     (128     69       (26     44       (141     (41     (227

Add: Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives

     (8     (7     (2     1       -       (16     (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C underwriting income

    $ 2,197      $ 2,259      $ 1,631      $ 441      $ 1,575      $ 6,528      $ 5,850  

Add: Catastrophe losses (including reinstatement premiums) - pre-tax

     365       285       630       1,641       607       2,921       2,387  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax

     (268     (361     (249     (255     (213     (1,133     (856
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats

    $ 2,294      $ 2,183      $ 2,012      $ 1,827      $ 1,969      $ 8,316      $ 7,381  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1) Realized gains (losses) on partially-owned entities, which are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. The net realized gain or loss is included in other income (expense) under U.S. GAAP.

(2) Life Insurance underlying income (loss) is calculated by subtracting losses and loss expenses, policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned related to the Life Insurance segment.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 2   Page 28


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 3

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

Core operating ROE and Core operating ROTE

Core operating return on equity (ROE) and Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) are annualized non-GAAP financial measures. The numerator includes core operating income (loss), net of tax. The denominator includes the average Chubb shareholders’ equity for the period adjusted to exclude unrealized gains (losses) on investments, current discount rate on future policy benefits (FPB), and instrument-specific credit risk – market risk benefits (MRB), all net of tax and attributable to Chubb. For the ROTE calculation, the denominator is also adjusted to exclude Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax. These measures enhance the understanding of the return on shareholders’ equity by highlighting the underlying profitability relative to shareholders’ equity and tangible equity excluding the effect of these items as these are heavily influenced by changes in market conditions. We believe ROTE is meaningful because it measures the performance of our operations without the impact of goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

                   Full Year      Full Year         
     4Q-25      4Q-24      2025      2024         

Chubb net income

    $ 3,210       $ 2,575       $ 10,310       $ 9,272               

Core operating income

    $ 2,982       $ 2,451       $ 9,954       $ 9,142     

Equity - beginning of period, as reported

    $ 71,855       $ 65,757       $ 64,021       $ 59,507     

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

     (1,940)        (2,042)        (4,552)        (4,177)     

Less: changes in current discount rate on FPB, net of deferred tax

     (462)        (527)        (539)        51     

Less: changes in instrument-specific credit risk on MRB, net of deferred tax

     (19)        (20)        (16)        (22)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Equity - beginning of period, as adjusted

    $ 74,276       $ 68,346       $ 69,128       $ 63,655     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Less: Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     24,485        24,376        23,800        23,853     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Equity - beginning of period, as adjusted ex Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets

    $ 49,791       $ 43,970       $ 45,328       $ 39,802     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Equity - end of period, as reported

    $ 73,757       $ 64,021       $ 73,757       $ 64,021     

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

     (1,997)        (4,552)        (1,997)        (4,552)     

Less: changes in current discount rate on FPB, net of deferred tax

     (344)        (539)        (344)        (539)     

Less: changes in instrument-specific credit risk on MRB, net of deferred tax

     (23)        (16)        (23)        (16)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Equity - end of period, as adjusted

    $ 76,121       $ 69,128       $ 76,121       $ 69,128     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Less: Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     24,391        23,800        24,391        23,800     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Equity - end of period, as adjusted ex Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets

    $    51,730       $    45,328       $    51,730       $    45,328     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Weighted average equity, as reported

    $ 72,806       $ 64,889       $ 68,889       $ 61,764     

Weighted average equity, as adjusted ex Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets

    $ 50,761       $ 44,649       $ 48,529       $ 42,565     

Weighted average equity, as adjusted

    $ 75,199       $ 68,737       $ 72,625       $ 66,392     

ROE

     17.6%        15.9%        15.0%        15.0%     

Core operating ROTE

     23.5%        22.0%        20.5%        21.5%     

Core operating ROE

     15.9%        14.3%        13.7%        13.8%     

Private equities realized gains (losses), after-tax (1)

    $ 418       $ 289       $ 817       $ 635     

Impact of Private equities if included in Core operating ROE - Favorable (unfavorable) (1)

     2.2 pts        1.7 pts        1.1 pts        1.0 pt     
Reconciliation of Book Value and Tangible Book Value per Share to adjusted measures                                   
     December 31
2025
     September 30
2025
     December 31
2024
     QTD
% Change
     Full Year
% Change
 

Book value

    $ 73,757       $ 71,855       $ 64,021        

Less: AOCI

     (4,975)        (4,892)        (8,644)        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Book value excluding AOCI

     78,732        76,747        72,665        

Tangible book value

     49,366        47,370        40,221        

Less: Tangible AOCI

     (4,181)        (4,129)        (7,292)        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Tangible book value excluding tangible AOCI

    $ 53,547       $ 51,499       $ 47,513        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Denominator: shares outstanding

     391,101,227        394,324,438        400,703,663        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Book value per share

    $ 188.59       $ 182.22       $ 159.77        3.5%        18.0%  

Tangible book value per share

    $ 126.22       $ 120.13       $ 100.38        5.1%        25.7%  

Book value per share excluding AOCI

    $ 201.31       $ 194.63       $ 181.34        3.4%        11.0%  

Tangible book value per share excluding tangible AOCI

    $ 136.91       $ 130.60       $ 118.57        4.8%        15.5%  

(1) We record the change in the fair value mark and gains (losses) on sales of private equity funds as realized gains (losses) instead of investment income.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 3   Page 29


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 4

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio

The P&C combined ratio includes the impact of realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing will impact underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations.

The following tables present the calculation of combined ratio, as reported, for each segment to P&C combined ratio, adjusted for catastrophe losses (Cats) and prior period development (PPD).

 

Q4 2025

          North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
   North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
   North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
   Overseas
General
Insurance
   Global
Reinsurance
   Corporate    Total
P&C

Numerator

                       

Losses and loss expenses

                       

Losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

       $ 2,941        $ 889        $ 432        $ 1,805        $ 127        $ 164        $ 6,358   

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

        -         -         8         -         -         -         8   
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

     A       $ 2,941        $ 889        $ 440        $ 1,805        $ 127        $ 164        $ 6,366   
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

                       

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

        (129)        (76)        (4)        (156)        -         -         (365)  

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

        (2)        (3)        -         (12)        1         -         (16)  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

        (127)        (73)        (4)        (144)        (1)        -         (349)  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

                       

PPD, net of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        175         -         58         189         8         (162)        268   

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        13         -         (114)        -         -         -         (101)  

Expense adjustments - unfavorable (favorable)

        -         -         (17)        -         1         -         (16)  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        37         -         -         6         2         -         45   
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        225         -         (73)        195         11         (162)        196   
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

     B       $ 3,039        $ 816        $ 363        $ 1,856        $ 137        $ 2        $ 6,213   
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                       

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     C       $ 1,104        $ 421        $ 3        $ 1,367        $ 110        $ 148        $ 3,153   

Expense adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        -         -         17         -         (1)        -         16   
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

CAY policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     D       $ 1,104        $ 421        $ 20        $ 1,367        $ 109        $ 148        $ 3,169   
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Denominator

                       

Net premiums earned

     E       $ 5,136        $ 1,767        $ 661        $ 3,820        $ 332           $ 11,716   

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

        2         3         -         12         (1)           16   

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        13         -         (114)        -         -            (101)  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        37         -         -         6         2            45   
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

     F       $    5,188        $    1,770        $    547        $    3,838        $    333           $    11,676   
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                       

Loss and loss expense ratio

     A/E        57.2%        50.4%        66.5%        47.3%        38.5%           54.3%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

     C/E        21.6%        23.7%        0.5%        35.7%        33.1%           26.9%  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

        78.8%        74.1%        67.0%        83.0%        71.6%           81.2%  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                       

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

     B/F        58.6%        46.2%        66.2%        48.4%        41.4%           53.2%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

     D/F        21.3%        23.7%        3.8%        35.6%        32.5%           27.2%  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

        79.9%        69.9%        70.0%        84.0%        73.9%           80.4%  
     

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                       

Combined ratio

                          81.1%  

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                          0.1%  
                       

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                          81.2%  
                       

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 4   Page 30


Chubb Limited

Non- GAAP Financial Measures - 5

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non- GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

Full Year 2025

          North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
     North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
     North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
     Overseas
General
Insurance
     Global
Reinsurance
     Corporate      Total
P&C
 

Numerator

                       

Losses and loss expenses

                       

Losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

       $ 12,313        $ 4,517        $ 2,223        $ 7,059        $ 640        $ 309        $ 27,061   

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

        -         -         16         -         -         -         16   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

     A       $ 12,313        $ 4,517        $ 2,239        $ 7,059        $ 640        $ 309        $ 27,077   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

                       

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

        (584)        (1,721)        (24)        (505)        (87)        -         (2,921)  

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

        (2)        (53)        -         (17)        14         -         (58)  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

        (582)        (1,668)        (24)        (488)        (101)        -         (2,863)  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

                       

PPD, net of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        421         403         121         471         23         (306)        1,133   

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        86         -         (114)        -         -         -         (28)  

Expense adjustments - unfavorable (favorable)

        3         -         (20)        -         1         -         (16)  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        37         -         -         6         -         -         43   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        547         403         (13)        477         24         (306)        1,132   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

     B       $ 12,278        $ 3,252        $ 2,202        $ 7,048        $ 563        $ 3        $ 25,346   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                       

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     C       $ 4,285        $ 1,673        $ 163        $ 5,159        $ 433        $ 472        $ 12,185   

Expense adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        (3)        -         20         -         (1)        -         16   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CAY policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     D       $ 4,282        $ 1,673        $ 183        $ 5,159        $ 432        $ 472        $ 12,201   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator

                       

Net premiums earned

     E       $ 20,381        $ 6,763        $ 2,919        $ 14,374        $ 1,353           $ 45,790   

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

        2         53         -         17         (14)           58   

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        86         -         (114)        -         -            (28)  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        37         -         -         6         -            43   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

     F       $ 20,506        $ 6,816        $ 2,805        $ 14,397        $ 1,339           $ 45,863   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                       

Loss and loss expense ratio

     A/E        60.4%        66.8%        76.7%        49.1%        47.3%           59.1%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

     C/E        21.0%        24.7%        5.6%        35.9%        32.0%           26.6%  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

        81.4%        91.5%        82.3%        85.0%        79.3%           85.7%  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                       

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

     B/F        59.9%        47.7%        78.5%        49.0%        42.1%           55.3%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

     D/F        20.9%        24.6%        6.5%        35.8%        32.2%           26.6%  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

        80.8%        72.3%        85.0%        84.8%        74.3%           81.9%  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                       

Combined ratio

                          85.7%  

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                          0.0%  
                       

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                          85.7%  
                       

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 5   Page 31


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 6

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

Q4 2024

          North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
  North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
  North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
   Overseas
General
Insurance
  Global
Reinsurance
  Corporate   Total
P&C

Numerator

                  

Losses and loss expenses

                  

Losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

       $ 3,097      $ 930      $ 385       $ 1,782      $ 219      $ 138      $ 6,551  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

        -       -       -        -       -       -       -  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

     A       $ 3,097      $ 930      $ 385       $ 1,782      $ 219      $ 138      $ 6,551  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

                  

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

        (275     (84     5        (173     (80     -       (607

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

        -       -       -        -       10       -       10  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

        (275     (84     5        (173     (90     -       (617
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

                  

PPD, net of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        197       -       70        80       5       (139     213  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        (7     -       24        -       -       -       17  

Expense adjustments - unfavorable (favorable)

        (14     -       -        -       2       -       (12

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        -       -       -        -       1       -       1  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        176       -       94        80       8       (139     219  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

     B       $ 2,998      $ 846      $ 484       $ 1,689      $ 137      $ (1    $ 6,153  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                  

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     C       $ 1,025      $ 414      $ 20       $ 1,225      $ 102      $ 122      $ 2,908  

Expense adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        14       -       -        -       (2     -       12  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     D       $ 1,039      $ 414      $ 20       $ 1,225      $ 100      $ 122      $ 2,920  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator

                  

Net premiums earned

     E       $ 5,118      $ 1,628      $ 532       $ 3,434      $ 322        $ 11,034  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

        -       -       -        -       (10       (10

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        (7     -       24        -       -         17  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        -       -       -        -       1         1  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

     F       $ 5,111      $ 1,628      $ 556       $ 3,434      $ 313        $ 11,042  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                  

Loss and loss expense ratio

     A/E        60.5%       57.1%       72.2%        51.9%       68.1%         59.4%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

     C/E        20.1%       25.5%       3.9%        35.7%       31.8%         26.3%  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

        80.6%       82.6%       76.1%        87.6%       99.9%         85.7%  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                  

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

     B/F        58.6%       51.9%       86.8%        49.2%       43.7%         55.7%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

     D/F        20.4%       25.5%       3.7%        35.7%       32.1%         26.5%  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

        79.0%       77.4%       90.5%        84.9%       75.8%         82.2%  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                  

Combined ratio

                     85.7%  

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                     0.0%  
                  

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                     85.7%  
                  

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 6   Page 32


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 7

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

Full Year 2024

          North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
  North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
  North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
  Overseas
General
Insurance
  Global
Reinsurance
  Corporate   Total
P&C

Numerator

                 

Losses and loss expenses

                 

Losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

       $ 12,737      $ 3,584      $ 2,165      $ 6,822      $ 711      $ 299      $ 26,318  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

        -       -       5       -       -       -       5  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses/policy benefits

     A       $ 12,737      $ 3,584      $ 2,170      $ 6,822      $ 711      $ 299      $ 26,323  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses and related adjustments

                 

Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments

        (1,103     (622     (60     (459     (143     -       (2,387

Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses

        -       -       -       -       14       -       14  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments

        (1,103     (622     (60     (459     (157     -       (2,401
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PPD and related adjustments

                 

PPD, net of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        428       305       104       290       25       (296     856  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        70       -       63       -       -       -       133  

Expense adjustments - unfavorable (favorable)

        (5     -       3       -       2       -       -  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        -       -       -       -       2       -       2  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PPD, gross of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        493       305       170       290       29       (296     991  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

     B       $ 12,127      $ 3,267      $ 2,280      $ 6,653      $ 583      $ 3      $ 24,913  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     C       $ 4,055      $ 1,590      $ 181      $ 4,761      $ 381      $ 432      $ 11,400  

Expense adjustments - favorable (unfavorable)

        5       -       (3     -       (2     -       -  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAY policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

     D       $ 4,060      $ 1,590      $ 178      $ 4,761      $ 379      $ 432      $ 11,400  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator

                 

Net premiums earned

     E       $ 20,008      $ 6,188      $ 2,705      $ 13,400      $ 1,272        $ 43,573  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

        -       -       -       -       (14       (14

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable)

        70       -       63       -       -         133  

PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable)

        -       -       -       -       2         2  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

     F       $ 20,078      $ 6,188      $ 2,768      $ 13,400      $ 1,260        $ 43,694  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                 

Loss and loss expense ratio

     A/E        63.7%       57.9%       80.2%       50.9%       55.9%         60.4%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

     C/E        20.2%       25.7%       6.7%       35.5%       30.0%         26.2%  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

        83.9%       83.6%       86.9%       86.4%       85.9%         86.6%  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                 

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

     B/F        60.4%       52.8%       82.4%       49.7%       46.2%         57.0%  

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

     D/F        20.2%       25.7%       6.4%       35.5%       30.2%         26.1%  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

        80.6%       78.5%       88.8%       85.2%       76.4%         83.1%  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                 

Combined ratio

                    86.6%  

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                    0.0%  
                 

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                    86.6%  
                 

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 7   Page 33


Chubb Limited

Glossary

Chubb Limited Consolidated comprises all segments including Corporate.

Total P&C comprises all segments (including Corporate) except the Life Insurance segment.

Global P&C comprises all segments (including Corporate) except the Life Insurance and North America Agricultural segments.

P&C combined ratio: The sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, policy acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense ratio excluding the Life Insurance segment and including the realized gains and losses on the crop derivatives.

Book value per common share: Chubb shareholders’ equity divided by the shares outstanding.

Tangible book value per common share: Chubb shareholders’ equity less Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding.

Average market yield of fixed income investments: Weighted average yield based on the current market value of our fixed maturities and other debt investments.

Average book yield of fixed income investments: Weighted average yield based on the amortized cost of our fixed maturities and other debt investments.

Total capitalization: The sum of the short-term debt, long-term debt, hybrid debt, and Chubb shareholders’ equity.

Integration expenses and severance: Integration expenses comprise legal and professional fees and all other costs directly related to the integration activities primarily of the Cigna acquisition, as well as severance expenses incurred as part of transformation initiatives to enhance operational efficiency. Integration expenses and severance are incurred by Chubb and are included in Corporate. These costs are not related to the on-going business activities of the segments and are therefore excluded from our definition of segment income.

Catastrophe losses (Cats): We generally define catastrophe loss events consistent with the definition of the Property Claims Service (PCS) for events in the U.S. and Canada. PCS defines a catastrophe as an event that causes damage of $25 million or more in insured losses and affects a significant number of insureds. For events outside of the U.S. and Canada, we generally use a similar definition. Catastrophe loss events are events that occurred in the current calendar year only. Changes in catastrophe loss estimates in the current calendar year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years are considered prior period development.

Prior period development (PPD) arises from changes to loss estimates recognized in the current year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years and excludes the effect of losses from the development of earned premium from previous accident years.

Reinstatement premiums are additional premiums paid on certain reinsurance agreements in order to reinstate coverage that had been exhausted by loss occurrences. The reinstatement premium amount is typically a pro rata portion of the original ceded premium paid based on how much of the reinsurance limit had been exhausted.

Net premiums earned adjustments within prior period development are adjustments to the initial premium earned on retrospectively rated policies based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The premium adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies and are fully earned in the period the adjustments are recorded.

Prior period expense adjustments typically relate to either profit commission reserves or policyholder dividend reserves based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The expense adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies.

Segment income (loss) includes underwriting income (loss), adjusted net investment income, other income (expense) – operating, and amortization expense of purchased intangibles.

Non-premium revenues and expenses included in Other income and expense, principally pertain to the management of third-party assets by Huatai Asset Management Co., Ltd. (HAM) and Huatai Baoxing, which are unrelated to Huatai Group’s core insurance operations. These revenues and expenses are recognized in the period in which the services are performed.

NM: Not meaningful.

 

Glossary   Page 34