UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
Current Report
Pursuant To Section 13 or 15 (d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) - February 3, 2026
Chubb Limited
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Switzerland | 1-11778 | 98-0091805 | ||
| (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Baerengasse 32
CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +41 (0)43 456 76 00
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| Common Shares, par value CHF 0.50 per share | CB | New York Stock Exchange | ||
| Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 0.875% Senior Notes due 2027 | CB/27 | New York Stock Exchange | ||
| Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 1.55% Senior Notes due 2028 | CB/28 | New York Stock Exchange | ||
| Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 0.875% Senior Notes due 2029 | CB/29A | New York Stock Exchange | ||
| Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 1.40% Senior Notes due 2031 | CB/31 | New York Stock Exchange | ||
| Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 2.50% Senior Notes due 2038 | CB/38A | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| Item 2.02. | Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
On February 3, 2026, Chubb Limited issued a Press Release reporting its fourth quarter and year-end 2025 results and the availability of its fourth quarter and year-end 2025 Financial Supplement. The Press Release and the Financial Supplement are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, and are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.
| Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit |
Description |
|
| 99.1 | Press Release, Dated February 3, 2026, Reporting Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2025 Results | |
| 99.2 | Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2025 Financial Supplement | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| Chubb Limited | ||
| By: | /s/ Peter Enns |
|
| Peter Enns | ||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
DATE: February 3, 2026
Exhibit 99.1
|
|
Chubb Limited Bärengasse 32 CH-8001 Zurich Switzerland |
www.chubb.com @Chubb |
| News Release
Chubb Reports Fourth Quarter Net Income of $3.21 Billion, Up Full-Year Record Net Income of $10.31 Billion, Up 11.2%, and
QUARTER
• Net income per share
was $8.10, up 28.0%, and core operating income per share was $7.52, up 24.9%.
• P&C net premiums
written were $11.31 billion, up 7.7%. North America was up 6.6%, including growth of
• P&C underwriting
income was $2.20 billion, up 39.6%, with a record low combined ratio of 81.2%. P&C
• Total pre-tax catastrophe losses were $365 million compared with $607 million last year. Total pre-tax
• Life Insurance net
premiums written were $1.83 billion, up 16.9%, and segment income was $322 million,
• Pre-tax net investment income was $1.69 billion, up 8.0%, and adjusted net investment income was $1.81
• Annualized return on
equity (ROE) was 17.6%. Annualized core operating return on tangible equity
YEAR
• Net income per share
was $25.68, up 13.1%, and core operating income per share was $24.79, up 10.8%. |
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 1 |
Chubb Limited News Release
|
• P&C net premiums written were $47.56 billion, up 5.4%. North America was up 4.7%, including growth of
• P&C underwriting
income was a record $6.53 billion, up 11.6%, with a record low combined ratio of
• Total pre-tax catastrophe losses were $2.92 billion compared with $2.39 billion last year. Total pre-tax
• Life Insurance net
premiums written were $7.28 billion, up 15.1%, and segment income was a record $1.24
• Pre-tax net investment income was $6.47 billion, up 9.0%, and adjusted net investment income was $6.95
• ROE was 15.0%. Core operating ROTE was 20.5% and core operating ROE was 13.7%.
ZURICH
– February 3, 2026 – Chubb Limited (NYSE: CB) today reported net income for the quarter ended |
Chubb Limited
Fourth Quarter Summary
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and ratios)
(Unaudited)
| (Per Share) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q4 2025 |
Q4 2024 |
Change | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $3,210 | $2,575 | 24.7% | $8.10 | $6.33 | 28.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net realized (gains) losses and other, net of tax |
(351) | (41) | NM | (0.89) | (0.11) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Integration expenses and severance, net of tax | 58 | 15 | NM | 0.15 | 0.04 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits (gains) losses, net of tax | 32 | (98) | NM | 0.08 | (0.24) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred tax asset from Bermuda law | 33 | - | NM | 0.08 | - | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core operating income, net of tax | $2,982 | $2,451 | 21.7% | $7.52 | $6.02 | 24.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Annualized return on equity (ROE) | 17.6% | 15.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) | 23.5% | 22.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core operating ROE | 15.9% | 14.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the year ended December 31, 2025, net income was $10.31 billion, or $25.68 per share, and core operating income was $9.95 billion, or $24.79 per share. Book value per share and tangible book value per share increased 18.0% and 25.7%, from December 31, 2024. Book value was favorably impacted by after-tax net realized and unrealized gains of $3.54 billion in Chubb’s investment portfolio and $724 million of foreign |
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 2 |
Chubb Limited News Release
| currency gains. Book value per share and tangible book value per share excluding AOCI increased 11.0% and 15.5%, from December 31, 2024. |
Chubb Limited
Full Year Summary
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and ratios)
(Unaudited)
| (Per Share) | ||||||||||||||||||
| FY 2025 |
FY 2024 |
Change | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||||||||
| Net income | $10,310 | $9,272 | 11.2% | $25.68 | $22.70 | 13.1% | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted net realized (gains) losses and other, net of tax |
(786) | (247) | NM | (1.96) | (0.61) | NM | ||||||||||||
| Integration expenses and severance, net of tax | 61 | 32 | 90.6% | 0.15 | 0.08 | 87.5% | ||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits (gains) losses, net of tax | 245 | 140 | 75.0% | 0.61 | 0.34 | 79.4% | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non- recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law |
124 | (55) | NM | 0.31 | (0.13) | NM | ||||||||||||
| Core operating income, net of tax | $9,954 | $9,142 | 8.9% | $24.79 | $22.38 | 10.8% | ||||||||||||
| Annualized return on equity (ROE) | 15.0% | 15.0% | ||||||||||||||||
| Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) | 20.5% | 21.5% | ||||||||||||||||
| Core operating ROE | 13.7% | 13.8% | ||||||||||||||||
| For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the tax expenses (benefits) related to the table above were $(54)
Evan G. Greenberg, Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of Chubb Limited, commented: “We had a great
“For the quarter, double-digit growth in
underwriting and life income, together with record investment
“Our full-year results in virtually every category were the best in our
company’s history. Record operating |
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 3 |
Chubb Limited News Release
| 11.6% with an all-time-low combined ratio of 85.7%. Adjusted
investment income rose 9%, with strong returns
“For the year, again, we grew total company premiums over 6.5%, with P&C up about 5.5%, including growth
“While commercial insurance
market conditions continue to grow incrementally more competitive, we see |
Operating highlights for the quarter ended December 31, 2025 were as follows:
| Chubb Limited | Q4 | Q4 | ||||||||||
| (in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||||
| Consolidated |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (increase of 8.3% in constant dollars) |
$ | 13,134 | $ | 12,058 | 8.9% | |||||||
| P&C |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (increase of 6.9% in constant dollars) |
$ | 11,309 | $ | 10,497 | 7.7% | |||||||
| Underwriting income |
$ | 2,197 | $ | 1,575 | 39.6% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
81.2% | 85.7% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses |
$ | 2,294 | $ | 1,969 | 16.5% | |||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
80.4% | 82.2% | ||||||||||
| Global P&C (excludes Agriculture) |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (increase of 5.7% in constant dollars) |
$ | 10,850 | $ | 10,180 | 6.6% | |||||||
| Underwriting income |
$ | 1,979 | $ | 1,448 | 36.8% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
82.1% | 86.2% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses |
$ | 2,130 | $ | 1,917 | 11.2% | |||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
80.9% | 81.7% | ||||||||||
| Life Insurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (increase of 18.3% in constant dollars) |
$ | 1,825 | $ | 1,561 | 16.9% | |||||||
| Segment income (increase of 22.1% in constant dollars) |
$ | 322 | $ | 270 | 19.3% | |||||||
• Consolidated net premiums earned increased 7.4%, or 6.8% in constant dollars. P&C net premiums |
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 4 |
Chubb Limited News Release
|
• Operating cash flow was $4.06 billion and adjusted operating cash flow was $4.17 billion.
• Total pre-tax and after-tax catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance and including reinstatement premiums,
• Total pre-tax and after-tax favorable prior period development were $268 million and $220 million,
• Total capital
returned to shareholders was $1.48 billion, comprising share repurchases of $1.10 billion at |
Operating highlights for the year ended December 31, 2025 were as follows:
| Chubb Limited | FY | FY | ||||||||||
| (in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||||
| Consolidated |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (increase of 7.0% in constant dollars) |
$ | 54,842 | $ | 51,468 | 6.6% | |||||||
| P&C |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (increase of 5.6% in constant dollars) |
$ | 47,563 | $ | 45,142 | 5.4% | |||||||
| Underwriting income |
$ | 6,528 | $ | 5,850 | 11.6% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
85.7% | 86.6% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses |
$ | 8,316 | $ | 7,381 | 12.7% | |||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
81.9% | 83.1% | ||||||||||
| Global P&C (excludes Agriculture) |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (increase of 5.4% in constant dollars) |
$ | 44,637 | $ | 42,439 | 5.2% | |||||||
| Underwriting income |
$ | 6,011 | $ | 5,496 | 9.4% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
86.0% | 86.6% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses |
$ | 7,896 | $ | 7,071 | 11.7% | |||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
81.7% | 82.7% | ||||||||||
| Life Insurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (increase of 17.3% in constant dollars) |
$ | 7,279 | $ | 6,326 | 15.1% | |||||||
| Segment income (increase of 16.7% in constant dollars) |
$ | 1,242 | $ | 1,098 | 13.1% | |||||||
|
• Consolidated net premiums earned increased 6.4%, or 6.7% in constant dollars. P&C net premiums
• Operating cash flow was $12.82 billion and adjusted operating cash flow was $13.91 billion.
• Total pre-tax and after-tax catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance and including reinstatement premiums,
• Total pre-tax and after-tax favorable prior period development were $1.13 billion and $858 million,
• Total capital
returned to shareholders was $4.91 billion, comprising share repurchases of $3.39 billion at |
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 5 |
Chubb Limited News Release
| Details of financial results by business segment are available in the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement. Key segment items for the quarter ended December 31, 2025 are presented below: |
| Chubb Limited | Q4 | Q4 | ||||||||||
| (in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||||
| Total North America P&C Insurance |
||||||||||||
| (Comprising NA Commercial P&C Insurance, NA Personal P&C Insurance and NA Agricultural Insurance) |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
$ | 7,286 | $ | 6,837 | 6.6% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
76.7% | 80.7% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
76.8% | 79.5% | ||||||||||
| North America Commercial P&C Insurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
$ | 5,107 | $ | 4,899 | 4.3% | |||||||
| Major accounts retail and excess and surplus (E&S) wholesale |
$ | 3,003 | $ | 2,915 | 3.0% | |||||||
| Middle market and small commercial |
$ | 2,104 | $ | 1,984 | 6.1% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
78.8% | 80.6% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
79.9% | 79.0% | ||||||||||
| North America Personal P&C Insurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
$ | 1,720 | $ | 1,621 | 6.1% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
74.1% | 82.6% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
69.9% | 77.4% | ||||||||||
| North America Agricultural Insurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
$ | 459 | $ | 317 | 45.1% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
67.0% | 76.1% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
70.0% | 90.5% | ||||||||||
| Overseas General Insurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (increase of 8.1% in constant dollars) |
$ | 3,806 | $ | 3,436 | 10.8% | |||||||
| Commercial P&C (increase of 3.3% in constant dollars) |
$ | 2,183 | $ | 2,068 | 5.6% | |||||||
| Consumer P&C (increase of 15.4% in constant dollars) |
$ | 1,623 | $ | 1,368 | 18.7% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
83.0% | 87.6% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
84.0% | 84.9% | ||||||||||
| Global Reinsurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (decrease of 4.2% in constant dollars) |
$ | 217 | $ | 224 | (3.9)% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
71.6% | 99.9% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
73.9% | 75.8% | ||||||||||
| Life Insurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (increase of 18.3% in constant dollars) |
$ | 1,825 | $ | 1,561 | 16.9% | |||||||
| Segment income (increase of 22.1% in constant dollars) |
$ | 322 | $ | 270 | 19.3% | |||||||
• North America Commercial P&C Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 1.8 percentage points, |
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 6 |
Chubb Limited News Release
|
• North America Personal P&C Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 8.5 percentage points, including
• North America
Agricultural Insurance: Net premiums written were up 45.1%, or 1.4% adjusted for the
• Overseas General
Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 4.6 percentage points, including a 2.7
• Life Insurance: Net
premiums written were $1.83 billion, up 16.9%, or 18.3% in constant dollars, with |
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 7 |
Chubb Limited News Release
| Details of financial results by business segment are available in the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement. Key segment items for the year ended December 31, 2025 are presented below: |
| Chubb Limited | FY | FY | ||||||||||
| (in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||||
| Total North America P&C Insurance |
||||||||||||
| (Comprising NA Commercial P&C Insurance, NA Personal P&C Insurance and NA Agricultural Insurance) |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
$ | 31,230 | $ | 29,824 | 4.7% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
83.8% | 84.1% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
79.2% | 80.9% | ||||||||||
| North America Commercial P&C Insurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
$ | 21,280 | $ | 20,589 | 3.4% | |||||||
| Major accounts retail and excess and surplus (E&S) wholesale |
$ | 12,691 | $ | 12,514 | 1.4% | |||||||
| Middle market and small commercial |
$ | 8,589 | $ | 8,075 | 6.4% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
81.4% | 83.9% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
80.8% | 80.6% | ||||||||||
| North America Personal P&C Insurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
$ | 7,024 | $ | 6,532 | 7.5% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
91.5% | 83.6% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
72.3% | 78.5% | ||||||||||
| North America Agricultural Insurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
$ | 2,926 | $ | 2,703 | 8.2% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
82.3% | 86.9% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
85.0% | 88.8% | ||||||||||
| Overseas General Insurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (increase of 8.0% in constant dollars) |
$ | 15,024 | $ | 13,972 | 7.5% | |||||||
| Commercial P&C (increase of 5.3% in constant dollars) |
$ | 8,806 | $ | 8,372 | 5.2% | |||||||
| Consumer P&C (increase of 12.0% in constant dollars) |
$ | 6,218 | $ | 5,600 | 11.0% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
85.0% | 86.4% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
84.8% | 85.2% | ||||||||||
| Global Reinsurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (decrease of 3.0% in constant dollars) |
$ | 1,309 | $ | 1,346 | (2.8)% | |||||||
| Combined ratio |
79.3% | 85.9% | ||||||||||
| Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses |
74.3% | 76.4% | ||||||||||
| Life Insurance |
||||||||||||
| Net premiums written (increase of 17.3% in constant dollars) |
$ | 7,279 | $ | 6,326 | 15.1% | |||||||
| Segment income (increase of 16.7% in constant dollars) |
$ | 1,242 | $ | 1,098 | 13.1% | |||||||
• North America Commercial P&C Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 2.5 percentage points, |
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 8 |
Chubb Limited News Release
|
• North America Personal P&C Insurance: The combined ratio increased 7.9 percentage points, including a
• North America
Agricultural Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 4.6 percentage points, including a
• Overseas General
Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 1.4 percentage points, including a 1.1
• Life Insurance: Net
premiums written were $7.28 billion, up 15.1%, or 17.3% in constant dollars, with |
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 9 |
Chubb Limited News Release
| All comparisons are with the same period last year unless otherwise specifically stated. Please refer to the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement, dated December 31, 2025, which is posted on
Chubb Limited will hold its fourth quarter earnings conference call on
Wednesday, February 4, 2026, at 8:30
In this release, business
activity for, and the financial position of, Chubb acquisitions are reported at 100%, as
Prior period core operating income and related metrics have been redefined to reflect the definition of core
About Chubb Chubb is a world leader in insurance. With operations in 54 countries and territories, Chubb provides
Investor Contact Susan Spivak: (212) 827-4445; investorrelations@chubb.com
Media Contact mediarelations@chubb.com |
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 10 |
Chubb Limited News Release
| Regulation G – Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In presenting our results, we included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which
Throughout this document there are various measures presented on a constant-dollar
basis (i.e., excludes the impact of
Adjusted net investment income is net investment income excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on
Adjusted net realized gains
(losses) and other, net of tax, includes net realized gains (losses) and net realized gains (losses)
P&C underwriting income (loss) excludes the Life Insurance segment and is calculated by subtracting adjusted losses and loss expenses, adjusted policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net
premiums earned. certain factors,
including net investment income, other income (expense), interest expense, amortization expense of
P&C current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses is P&C underwriting income adjusted to |
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 11 |
Chubb Limited News Release
| Core operating income relates only to Chubb income, which excludes noncontrolling interests. It excludes from Chubb
Core operating return on equity (ROE) and Core operating return on tangible
equity (ROTE) are annualized non-GAAP
P&C
combined ratio is the sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense
P&C current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses excludes
the impact of P&C catastrophe losses
Global P&C performance metrics comprise
consolidated operating results (including corporate) and exclude the
Tangible book value per common share is Chubb shareholders’ equity less Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, |
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 12 |
Chubb Limited News Release
| Book value per share and tangible book value per share excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Adjusted operating cash flow is Operating cash flow
excluding the operating cash flow related to the net investing
Life Insurance and International life
insurance net premiums written and deposits collected includes deposits collected
See the reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial
Measures on pages 27-33 in the Financial Supplement. These measures
NM – not meaningful comparison
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements: Forward-looking statements made in this press release, such as those related to company performance, pricing, |
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 13 |
Chubb Limited News Release
Chubb Limited
Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| December 31 2025 |
December 31 2024 |
|||||||
| Assets |
||||||||
| Investments |
$ | 168,720 | $ | 150,650 | ||||
| Cash and restricted cash |
2,470 | 2,549 | ||||||
| Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable |
15,944 | 14,426 | ||||||
| Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses |
20,338 | 19,777 | ||||||
| Goodwill and other intangible assets ($25,775 and $25,219 represents |
26,448 | 25,956 | ||||||
| Other assets |
38,407 | 33,190 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total assets |
$ | 272,327 | $ | 246,548 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Liabilities |
||||||||
| Unpaid losses and loss expenses |
$ | 88,018 | $ | 84,004 | ||||
| Unearned premiums |
26,279 | 23,504 | ||||||
| Other liabilities |
78,251 | 70,646 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total liabilities |
192,548 | 178,154 | ||||||
| Shareholders’ equity |
||||||||
| Chubb shareholders’ equity, excl. AOCI |
78,732 | 72,665 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) |
(4,975) | (8,644) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Chubb shareholders’ equity |
73,757 | 64,021 | ||||||
| Noncontrolling interests |
6,022 | 4,373 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total shareholders’ equity |
79,779 | 68,394 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
$ | 272,327 | $ | 246,548 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Book value per common share |
$ | 188.59 | $ | 159.77 | ||||
| Tangible book value per common share |
$ | 126.22 | $ | 100.38 | ||||
| Book value per common share, excl. AOCI |
$ | 201.31 | $ | 181.34 | ||||
| Tangible book value per common share, excl. AOCI |
$ | 136.91 | $ | 118.57 | ||||
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 14 |
Chubb Limited News Release
Chubb Limited
Summary Consolidated Financial Data
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended December 31 |
Year Ended December 31 |
|||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Gross premiums written |
$ | 15,496 | $ | 14,326 | $ | 65,946 | $ | 62,003 | ||||||||
| Net premiums written |
13,134 | 12,058 | 54,842 | 51,468 | ||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
13,530 | 12,598 | 53,014 | 49,846 | ||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses |
6,281 | 6,481 | 26,700 | 26,022 | ||||||||||||
| Policy benefits |
1,455 | 1,216 | 5,460 | 4,714 | ||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
2,556 | 2,345 | 9,847 | 9,102 | ||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
1,161 | 1,122 | 4,504 | 4,380 | ||||||||||||
| Net investment income |
1,688 | 1,563 | 6,465 | 5,930 | ||||||||||||
| Net realized gains (losses) |
(116) | (84) | 211 | 117 | ||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits gains (losses) |
(37) | 98 | (288) | (140) | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense |
205 | 189 | 764 | 741 | ||||||||||||
| Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
| Gains (losses) from separate account assets |
127 | 1 | 96 | (8) | ||||||||||||
| Other |
389 | 396 | 1,201 | 1,031 | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangibles |
77 | 82 | 301 | 323 | ||||||||||||
| Integration expenses and severance |
76 | 18 | 79 | 39 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax expense |
597 | 479 | 2,422 | 1,815 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 3,173 | $ | 2,640 | $ | 10,622 | $ | 9,640 | ||||||||
| Less: NCI income (loss) |
(37) | 65 | 312 | 368 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Chubb net income |
$ | 3,210 | $ | 2,575 | $ | 10,310 | $ | 9,272 | ||||||||
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|||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
| Chubb net income |
$ | 8.10 | $ | 6.33 | $ | 25.68 | $ | 22.70 | ||||||||
| Core operating income |
$ | 7.52 | $ | 6.02 | $ | 24.79 | $ | 22.38 | ||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding |
396.5 | 406.9 | 401.5 | 408.5 | ||||||||||||
| P&C combined ratio |
||||||||||||||||
| Loss and loss expense ratio |
54.3% | 59.4% | 59.1% | 60.4% | ||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost ratio |
18.9% | 18.4% | 18.6% | 18.1% | ||||||||||||
| Administrative expense ratio |
8.0% | 7.9% | 8.0% | 8.1% | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||
| P&C combined ratio |
81.2% | 85.7% | 85.7% | 86.6% | ||||||||||||
| P&C underwriting income |
$ | 2,197 | $ | 1,575 | $ | 6,528 | $ | 5,850 | ||||||||
| Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb. | 15 |
Exhibit 99.2
Chubb Limited
Financial Supplement
for the Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2025
Investor Contact
Susan Spivak: (212) 827-4445
email: investorrelations@chubb.com
This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by Chubb Limited with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Any forward-looking statements made in this financial supplement reflect Chubb Limited’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. For example, forward-looking statements related to financial performance, including exposures, reserves and recoverables, could be affected by the frequency and severity of unpredictable catastrophic events, actual loss experience, uncertainties in the reserving or settlement process, currency exchange fluctuations, new theories of liability, judicial, legislative, regulatory and other governmental developments, litigation tactics and developments, investigation developments and actual settlement terms, the amount and timing of reinsurance receivable and credit developments among reinsurers.
Our forward-looking statements could also be affected by, among other things, competition, pricing and policy term trends, market acceptance, changes in demand, actual market developments, rating agency action, possible terrorism or the outbreak and effects of war, and such other factors identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Chubb Limited
Financial Supplement Table of Contents
| Page |
||||||
| I. | Financial Highlights | |||||
| - Consolidated Financial Highlights | 1 | |||||
| II. | Consolidated Results | |||||
| - Consolidated Statement of Operations | 2 | |||||
| - P&C Results - Consecutive Quarters | 3 | |||||
| - Global P&C Results - Consecutive Quarters | 4 | |||||
| - Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets | 5 | |||||
| - Product Line | 6 | |||||
| - Consolidated Results by Segment | 7 - 8 | |||||
| III. | Segment Results | |||||
| - North America Commercial P&C Insurance | 9 | |||||
| - North America Personal P&C Insurance | 10 | |||||
| - North America Agricultural Insurance | 11 | |||||
| - Overseas General Insurance | 12 | |||||
| - Global Reinsurance | 13 | |||||
| - Life Insurance | 14 | |||||
| - Corporate | 15 | |||||
| IV. | Balance Sheet Details | |||||
| - Loss Reserve Rollforward | 16 | |||||
| - Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis | 17 | |||||
| - Investment Portfolio | 18 - 21 | |||||
| - Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) | 22 - 23 | |||||
| - Debt and Capital | 24 | |||||
| - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share | 25 | |||||
| - Book Value and Book Value per Common Share | 26 | |||||
| V. | Other Disclosures | |||||
| - Non-GAAP Financial Measures | 27 - 33 | |||||
| - Glossary | 34 | |||||
Note on Chubb Metrics:
In this financial supplement, business activity for, and the financial position of, Chubb acquisitions are reported at 100%, as required, except for core operating income, net income, book value, tangible book value, ROE, per share data, and certain other key metrics, which include only Chubb’s ownership interest and exclude the non-controlling interest.
Chubb Limited
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)
(Unaudited)
Note: All dollar amounts in the Financial Supplement are rounded. However, percent changes and ratios are calculated using whole dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded dollars may differ.
| Three months ended December 31 | Constant $ | Constant $ | Year ended December 31 | Constant $ | Constant $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | % Change | 2024 | % Change | 2025 | 2024 | % Change | 2024 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross premiums written |
$ | 15,496 | $ | 14,326 | 8.2% | $ | 14,400 | 7.6% | $ | 65,946 | $ | 62,003 | 6.4% | $ | 61,770 | 6.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
$ | 13,134 | $ | 12,058 | 8.9% | $ | 12,123 | 8.3% | $ | 54,842 | $ | 51,468 | 6.6% | $ | 51,258 | 7.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P&C net premiums written |
$ | 11,309 | $ | 10,497 | 7.7% | $ | 10,580 | 6.9% | $ | 47,563 | $ | 45,142 | 5.4% | $ | 45,054 | 5.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global P&C net premiums written |
$ | 10,850 | $ | 10,180 | 6.6% | $ | 10,263 | 5.7% | $ | 44,637 | $ | 42,439 | 5.2% | $ | 42,351 | 5.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Life Insurance net premiums written |
$ | 1,825 | $ | 1,561 | 16.9% | $ | 1,543 | 18.3% | $ | 7,279 | $ | 6,326 | 15.1% | $ | 6,204 | 17.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
$ | 13,530 | $ | 12,598 | 7.4% | $ | 12,668 | 6.8% | $ | 53,014 | $ | 49,846 | 6.4% | $ | 49,682 | 6.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P&C underwriting income |
$ | 2,197 | $ | 1,575 | 39.6% | $ | 1,583 | 38.8% | $ | 6,528 | $ | 5,850 | 11.6% | $ | 5,857 | 11.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats |
$ | 2,294 | $ | 1,969 | 16.5% | $ | 1,981 | 15.8% | $ | 8,316 | $ | 7,381 | 12.7% | $ | 7,386 | 12.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net investment income |
$ | 1,814 | $ | 1,691 | 7.3% | $ | 1,691 | 7.3% | $ | 6,947 | $ | 6,376 | 9.0% | $ | 6,352 | 9.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core operating income |
$ | 2,982 | $ | 2,451 | 21.7% | $ | 2,454 | 21.5% | $ | 9,954 | $ | 9,142 | 8.9% | $ | 9,111 | 9.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted operating cash flow |
$ | 4,165 | $ | 4,163 | $ | 13,906 | $ | 15,904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income |
$ | 1,688 | $ | 1,563 | 8.0% | $ | 1,563 | 8.0% | $ | 6,465 | $ | 5,930 | 9.0% | $ | 5,906 | 9.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chubb net income |
$ | 3,210 | $ | 2,575 | 24.7% | $ | 10,310 | $ | 9,272 | 11.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating cash flow |
$ | 4,060 | $ | 4,565 | $ | 12,816 | $ | 16,182 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P&C combined ratio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss and loss expense ratio |
54.3% | 59.4% | 59.1% | 60.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio |
26.9% | 26.3% | 26.6% | 26.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Combined ratio |
81.2% | 85.7% | 85.7% | 86.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P&C Current Accident Year (CAY) combined ratio ex Catastrophe losses (Cats) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats |
53.2% | 55.7% | 55.3% | 57.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats |
27.2% | 26.5% | 26.6% | 26.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
80.4% | 82.2% | 81.9% | 83.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ROE |
17.6% | 15.9% | 15.0% | 15.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) |
23.5% | 22.0% | 20.5% | 21.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core operating return on equity (ROE) |
15.9% | 14.3% | 13.7% | 13.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Effective tax rate |
15.5% | 15.6% | 18.9% | 16.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core operating effective tax rate |
18.7% | 18.2% | 19.4% | 18.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chubb net income |
$ | 8.10 | $ | 6.33 | 28.0% | $ | 25.68 | $ | 22.70 | 13.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core operating income |
$ | 7.52 | $ | 6.02 | 24.9% | $ | 24.79 | $ | 22.38 | 10.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding |
396.5 | 406.9 | 401.5 | 408.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| % Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31 2025 |
September 30 2025 |
4Q-25 vs. 3Q-25 |
December 31 2024 |
4Q-25 vs. 4Q-24 |
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| Book value per common share |
$ | 188.59 | $ | 182.22 | 3.5% | $ | 159.77 | 18.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tangible book value per common share |
$ | 126.22 | $ | 120.13 | 5.1% | $ | 100.38 | 25.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Book value per common share, excl. AOCI |
$ | 201.31 | $ | 194.63 | 3.4% | $ | 181.34 | 11.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tangible book value per common share, excl. AOCI |
$ | 136.91 | $ | 130.60 | 4.8% | $ | 118.57 | 15.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial Highlights | Page 1 |
Chubb Limited
Statement of Operations - Consecutive Quarters
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| Consolidated Statements of Operations | 4Q-25 | 3Q-25 | 2Q-25 | 1Q-25 | 4Q-24 | Full Year 2025 |
Full Year 2024 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross premiums written |
$ | 15,496 | $ | 18,069 | $ | 17,276 | $ | 15,105 | $ | 14,326 | $ | 65,946 | $ | 62,003 | ||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
13,134 | 14,866 | 14,196 | 12,646 | 12,058 | 54,842 | 51,468 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
13,530 | 14,359 | 13,125 | 12,000 | 12,598 | 53,014 | 49,846 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted losses and loss expenses (1) |
6,289 | 6,958 | 6,574 | 6,895 | 6,481 | 26,716 | 26,027 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives |
8 | 7 | 2 | (1 | ) | - | 16 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses |
6,281 | 6,951 | 6,572 | 6,896 | 6,481 | 26,700 | 26,022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted policy benefits (2) |
1,355 | 1,422 | 1,378 | 1,276 | 1,107 | 5,431 | 4,509 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized (gains) losses from investment portfolios supporting participating policies |
27 | 41 | (40 | ) | 39 | (108 | ) | 67 | (213 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets |
(127 | ) | 9 | 12 | 10 | (1 | ) | (96 | ) | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Policy benefits |
1,455 | 1,372 | 1,406 | 1,227 | 1,216 | 5,460 | 4,714 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
2,556 | 2,563 | 2,415 | 2,313 | 2,345 | 9,847 | 9,102 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
1,161 | 1,138 | 1,125 | 1,080 | 1,122 | 4,504 | 4,380 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net investment income (3) |
1,814 | 1,776 | 1,687 | 1,670 | 1,691 | 6,947 | 6,376 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense from private equity partnerships |
(125 | ) | (127 | ) | (115 | ) | (107 | ) | (126 | ) | (474 | ) | (430 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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| Net investment income |
1,688 | 1,648 | 1,568 | 1,561 | 1,563 | 6,465 | 5,930 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted realized gains (losses) (4) |
(81 | ) | 331 | 122 | (78 | ) | (192 | ) | 294 | (91 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Realized gains (losses) from investment portfolios supporting participating policies |
(27 | ) | (41 | ) | 40 | (39 | ) | 108 | (67 | ) | 213 | |||||||||||||||||
| Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives |
(8 | ) | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | 1 | - | (16 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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||||||||
| Net realized gains (losses) |
(116 | ) | 283 | 160 | (116 | ) | (84 | ) | 211 | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits gains (losses) |
(37 | ) | (142 | ) | (17 | ) | (92 | ) | 98 | (288 | ) | (140 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted interest expense (5) |
210 | 203 | 186 | 186 | 194 | 785 | 762 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt |
(5 | ) | (6 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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| Interest expense |
205 | 197 | 181 | 181 | 189 | 764 | 741 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets |
127 | (9 | ) | (12 | ) | (10 | ) | 1 | 96 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities |
282 | (84 | ) | 540 | (25 | ) | 216 | 713 | 536 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) from private equity partnerships |
125 | 127 | 115 | 107 | 126 | 474 | 430 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) - operating |
(18 | ) | 9 | 12 | 11 | 54 | 14 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Other income (expense) |
516 | 43 | 655 | 83 | 397 | 1,297 | 1,023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of purchased intangibles |
77 | 75 | 74 | 75 | 82 | 301 | 323 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Integration expenses and severance |
76 | 1 | 2 | - | 18 | 79 | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense |
597 | 787 | 717 | 321 | 479 | 2,422 | 1,815 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Net income |
$ | 3,173 | $ | 3,107 | $ | 2,999 | $ | 1,343 | $ | 2,640 | $ | 10,622 | $ | 9,640 | ||||||||||||||
| Less: NCI income (loss) |
(37 | ) | 306 | 31 | 12 | 65 | 312 | 368 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||
| Chubb net income |
$ | 3,210 | $ | 2,801 | $ | 2,968 | $ | 1,331 | $ | 2,575 | $ | 10,310 | $ | 9,272 | ||||||||||||||
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||||||||
(1) Adjusted losses and loss expenses used throughout this report includes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.
(2) Adjusted policy benefits used throughout this report includes gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under U.S. GAAP and realized gains and losses on underlying investments supporting the liabilities of certain participating policies related to the policyholders’ share of gains and losses.
(3) Adjusted net investment income used throughout this report excludes Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets and includes income from private equity partnerships where we hold more than 3% ownership.
(4) Adjusted realized gains (losses) used throughout this report excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives and realized gains and losses on underlying investments supporting the liabilities of certain participating policies related to the policyholders’ share of gains and losses.
(5) Adjusted interest expense used throughout this report excludes Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt.
| Statement of Operations | Page 2 |
Chubb Limited
P&C Underwriting Results - Consecutive Quarters
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
| Chubb Limited P&C Underwriting Results | 4Q-25 | 3Q-25 | 2Q-25 | 1Q-25 | 4Q-24 | Full Year 2025 |
Full Year 2024 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| P&C underwriting income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross premiums written |
$ | 13,612 | $ | 16,074 | $ | 15,410 | $ | 13,327 | $ | 12,696 | $ | 58,423 | $ | 55,408 | ||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
11,309 | 12,934 | 12,394 | 10,926 | 10,497 | 47,563 | 45,142 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
11,716 | 12,434 | 11,336 | 10,304 | 11,034 | 45,790 | 43,573 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted losses and loss expenses |
6,257 | 6,927 | 6,554 | 6,869 | 6,455 | 26,607 | 25,915 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy benefits |
109 | 119 | 129 | 113 | 96 | 470 | 408 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
2,214 | 2,204 | 2,096 | 2,003 | 2,028 | 8,517 | 7,900 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
939 | 925 | 926 | 878 | 880 | 3,668 | 3,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||
| P&C underwriting income |
$ | 2,197 | $ | 2,259 | $ | 1,631 | $ | 441 | $ | 1,575 | $ | 6,528 | $ | 5,850 | ||||||||||||||
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| P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats |
$ | 2,294 | $ | 2,183 | $ | 2,012 | $ | 1,827 | $ | 1,969 | $ | 8,316 | $ | 7,381 | ||||||||||||||
| % Change versus prior year period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
7.7% | 5.3% | 5.2% | 3.2% | 3.5% | 5.4% | 7.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
6.2% | 5.0% | 5.7% | 3.3% | 5.5% | 5.1% | 8.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written constant $ |
6.9% | 4.7% | 5.8% | 5.0% | 3.5% | 5.6% | 8.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned constant $ |
5.3% | 4.2% | 6.3% | 5.0% | 5.5% | 5.2% | 8.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| P&C combined ratio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss and loss expense ratio |
54.3% | 56.7% | 59.0% | 67.8% | 59.4% | 59.1% | 60.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost ratio |
18.9% | 17.7% | 18.5% | 19.4% | 18.4% | 18.6% | 18.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expense ratio |
8.0% | 7.4% | 8.1% | 8.5% | 7.9% | 8.0% | 8.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||
| Combined ratio |
81.2% | 81.8% | 85.6% | 95.7% | 85.7% | 85.7% | 86.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats |
53.2% | 57.5% | 55.6% | 54.4% | 55.7% | 55.3% | 57.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats |
27.2% | 25.0% | 26.7% | 27.9% | 26.5% | 26.6% | 26.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
80.4% | 82.5% | 82.3% | 82.3% | 82.2% | 81.9% | 83.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Other ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written/gross premiums written |
83% | 80% | 80% | 82% | 83% | 81% | 81% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense ratio |
26.9% | 25.1% | 26.6% | 27.9% | 26.3% | 26.6% | 26.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense ratio excluding A&H |
25.3% | 23.6% | 25.1% | 26.4% | 24.7% | 25.0% | 24.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax |
$ | (16 | ) | $ | - | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (37 | ) | $ | 10 | $ | (58 | ) | $ | 14 | ||||||||||
| Catastrophe losses - pre-tax |
$ | 349 | $ | 285 | $ | 625 | $ | 1,604 | $ | 617 | $ | 2,863 | $ | 2,401 | ||||||||||||||
| Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax |
$ | (268 | ) | $ | (361 | ) | $ | (249 | ) | $ | (255 | ) | $ | (213 | ) | $ | (1,133 | ) | $ | (856 | ) | |||||||
| Impact of catastrophe losses on P&C combined ratio - Unfavorable |
3.0% | 2.3% | 5.5% | 15.9% | 5.5% | 6.3% | 5.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of PPD on P&C combined ratio - Favorable |
-2.3% | -3.0% | -2.2% | -2.5% | -2.0% | -2.5% | -2.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of Cats and PPD on P&C combined ratio - Unfavorable |
0.7% | -0.7% | 3.3% | 13.4% | 3.5% | 3.8% | 3.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| P&C Results | Page 3 |
Chubb Limited
Global P&C Underwriting Results - Consecutive Quarters
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
| Global P&C | 4Q-25 | 3Q-25 | 2Q-25 | 1Q-25 | 4Q-24 | Full Year 2025 |
Full Year 2024 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Global P&C underwriting income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross premiums written |
$ | 13,005 | $ | 13,558 | $ | 14,300 | $ | 12,893 | $ | 12,192 | $ | 53,756 | $ | 51,214 | ||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
10,850 | 11,476 | 11,661 | 10,650 | 10,180 | 44,637 | 42,439 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
11,055 | 10,939 | 10,738 | 10,139 | 10,502 | 42,871 | 40,868 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted losses and loss expenses |
5,817 | 5,703 | 6,071 | 6,777 | 6,070 | 24,368 | 23,745 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy benefits |
109 | 119 | 129 | 113 | 96 | 470 | 408 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
2,196 | 2,118 | 2,048 | 1,986 | 1,991 | 8,348 | 7,709 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
954 | 920 | 924 | 876 | 897 | 3,674 | 3,510 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||
| Global P&C underwriting income |
$ | 1,979 | $ | 2,079 | $ | 1,566 | $ | 387 | $ | 1,448 | $ | 6,011 | $ | 5,496 | ||||||||||||||
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||||||||
| Global P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats |
$ | 2,130 | $ | 2,029 | $ | 1,946 | $ | 1,791 | $ | 1,917 | $ | 7,896 | $ | 7,071 | ||||||||||||||
| % Change versus prior year period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
6.6% | 5.3% | 5.8% | 3.0% | 6.7% | 5.2% | 9.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
5.3% | 4.9% | 6.3% | 3.0% | 9.1% | 4.9% | 10.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written constant $ |
5.7% | 4.6% | 6.4% | 4.8% | 6.7% | 5.4% | 9.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned constant $ |
4.4% | 4.1% | 7.0% | 4.7% | 9.1% | 5.0% | 10.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Combined ratio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss and loss expense ratio |
53.6% | 53.2% | 57.7% | 68.0% | 58.7% | 57.9% | 59.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost ratio |
19.9% | 19.4% | 19.1% | 19.6% | 19.0% | 19.5% | 18.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expense ratio |
8.6% | 8.4% | 8.6% | 8.6% | 8.5% | 8.6% | 8.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||
| Combined ratio |
82.1% | 81.0% | 85.4% | 96.2% | 86.2% | 86.0% | 86.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats |
52.6% | 54.0% | 54.3% | 54.2% | 54.1% | 53.8% | 55.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats |
28.3% | 27.6% | 27.6% | 28.2% | 27.6% | 27.9% | 27.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
80.9% | 81.6% | 81.9% | 82.4% | 81.7% | 81.7% | 82.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Other ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written/gross premiums written |
83% | 85% | 82% | 83% | 84% | 83% | 83% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense ratio |
28.5% | 27.8% | 27.7% | 28.2% | 27.5% | 28.1% | 27.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense ratio excluding A&H |
26.9% | 26.2% | 26.1% | 26.7% | 25.9% | 26.4% | 25.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax |
$ | (16 | ) | $ | - | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (37 | ) | $ | 10 | $ | (58 | ) | $ | 14 | ||||||||||
| Catastrophe losses - pre-tax |
$ | 345 | $ | 281 | $ | 624 | $ | 1,589 | $ | 622 | $ | 2,839 | $ | 2,341 | ||||||||||||||
| Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax |
$ | (210 | ) | $ | (331 | ) | $ | (249 | ) | $ | (222 | ) | $ | (143 | ) | $ | (1,012 | ) | $ | (752 | ) | |||||||
| Impact of catastrophe losses on combined ratio - Unfavorable |
3.2% | 2.6% | 5.8% | 16.0% | 5.8% | 6.8% | 5.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of PPD on combined ratio - Favorable |
-2.0% | -3.2% | -2.3% | -2.2% | -1.3% | -2.5% | -1.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of Cats and PPD on combined ratio - Unfavorable |
1.2% | -0.6% | 3.5% | 13.8% | 4.5% | 4.3% | 3.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Global P&C | Page 4 |
Chubb Limited
Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| December 31 2025 |
September 30 2025 |
June 30 2025 |
March 31 2025 |
December 31 2024 |
||||||||||||||||
| Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term investments, at fair value |
$ | 4,840 | $ | 4,380 | $ | 4,508 | $ | 4,432 | $ | 5,142 | ||||||||||
| Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value |
122,680 | 121,788 | 116,119 | 111,123 | 110,363 | |||||||||||||||
| Private debt held-for-investment, at amortized cost |
2,411 | 2,535 | 2,429 | 2,460 | 2,628 | |||||||||||||||
| Equity securities, at fair value |
10,801 | 10,377 | 9,913 | 9,556 | 9,151 | |||||||||||||||
| Private equities |
17,239 | 16,734 | 16,313 | 15,506 | 14,769 | |||||||||||||||
| Other investments |
10,749 | 10,182 | 9,032 | 9,224 | 8,597 | |||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||
| Total investments |
168,720 | 165,996 | 158,314 | 152,301 | 150,650 | |||||||||||||||
| Cash and restricted cash |
2,470 | 2,454 | 2,371 | 2,250 | 2,549 | |||||||||||||||
| Securities lending collateral |
2,500 | 1,899 | 1,941 | 1,909 | 1,445 | |||||||||||||||
| Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable |
15,944 | 16,305 | 16,778 | 15,358 | 14,426 | |||||||||||||||
| Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses |
20,338 | 20,227 | 19,595 | 20,015 | 19,777 | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred policy acquisition costs |
10,008 | 9,809 | 9,437 | 8,775 | 8,358 | |||||||||||||||
| Value of business acquired (VOBA) |
2,975 | 3,144 | 3,245 | 3,134 | 3,223 | |||||||||||||||
| Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
3,874 | 4,174 | 4,294 | 3,681 | 3,378 | |||||||||||||||
| Goodwill and other intangible assets ($25,775 and $25,219 represents Chubb portion as of 12/31/2025 and 12/31/2024, respectively) |
26,448 | 26,555 | 26,575 | 26,079 | 25,956 | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets |
1,312 | 1,413 | 1,621 | 1,798 | 1,603 | |||||||||||||||
| Separate account assets |
6,925 | 6,810 | 6,481 | 6,285 | 6,231 | |||||||||||||||
| Other assets |
10,813 | 11,424 | 10,911 | 10,167 | 8,952 | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 272,327 | $ | 270,210 | $ | 261,563 | $ | 251,752 | $ | 246,548 | ||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||
| Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Unpaid losses and loss expenses |
$ | 88,018 | $ | 88,439 | $ | 86,376 | $ | 85,471 | $ | 84,004 | ||||||||||
| Unearned premiums |
26,279 | 26,961 | 26,519 | 24,487 | 23,504 | |||||||||||||||
| Future policy benefits |
18,420 | 18,288 | 18,018 | 16,690 | 16,121 | |||||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits |
659 | 666 | 609 | 708 | 607 | |||||||||||||||
| Policyholder account balances |
8,576 | 8,539 | 8,344 | 8,129 | 8,016 | |||||||||||||||
| Separate account liabilities |
6,925 | 6,810 | 6,481 | 6,285 | 6,231 | |||||||||||||||
| Insurance and reinsurance balances payable |
8,349 | 8,475 | 9,232 | 8,446 | 8,121 | |||||||||||||||
| Securities lending payable |
2,500 | 1,899 | 1,941 | 1,909 | 1,445 | |||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities |
13,432 | 12,942 | 12,509 | 12,337 | 12,923 | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities |
1,741 | 1,733 | 1,691 | 1,608 | 1,584 | |||||||||||||||
| Short-term and long-term debt |
17,227 | 17,226 | 14,976 | 14,508 | 15,179 | |||||||||||||||
| Hybrid debt |
422 | 421 | 420 | 419 | 419 | |||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|||||||||||
| Total liabilities |
192,548 | 192,399 | 187,116 | 180,997 | 178,154 | |||||||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Chubb shareholders’ equity, excl. AOCI |
78,732 | 76,747 | 75,453 | 73,361 | 72,665 | |||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) |
(4,975) | (4,892) | (6,058) | (7,635) | (8,644) | |||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
| Chubb shareholders’ equity |
73,757 | 71,855 | 69,395 | 65,726 | 64,021 | |||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests |
6,022 | 5,956 | 5,052 | 5,029 | 4,373 | |||||||||||||||
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|
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|
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|
|
|||||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity |
79,779 | 77,811 | 74,447 | 70,755 | 68,394 | |||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|||||||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
$ | 272,327 | $ | 270,210 | $ | 261,563 | $ | 251,752 | $ | 246,548 | ||||||||||
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|||||||||||
| Book value per common share |
$ | 188.59 | $ | 182.22 | $ | 174.07 | $ | 164.01 | $ | 159.77 | ||||||||||
| % change over prior quarter |
3.5% | 4.7% | 6.1% | 2.7% | -2.1% | |||||||||||||||
| Tangible book value per common share (1) |
$ | 126.22 | $ | 120.13 | $ | 112.64 | $ | 104.27 | $ | 100.38 | ||||||||||
| % change over prior quarter |
5.1% | 6.6% | 8.0% | 3.9% | -2.2% | |||||||||||||||
| Book value per common share, excl. AOCI |
$ | 201.31 | $ | 194.63 | $ | 189.27 | $ | 183.06 | $ | 181.34 | ||||||||||
| % change over prior quarter |
3.4% | 2.8% | 3.4% | 0.9% | 2.9% | |||||||||||||||
| Tangible book value per common share, excl. AOCI |
$ | 136.91 | $ | 130.60 | $ | 125.80 | $ | 120.44 | $ | 118.57 | ||||||||||
| % change over prior quarter |
4.8% | 3.8% | 4.5% | 1.6% | 4.3% | |||||||||||||||
(1) Refer to page 26 in this financial supplement for more details.
| Consol Bal Sheet | Page 5 |
Chubb Limited
Consolidated Net Premiums Written by Product Line
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| 4Q-25 | 4Q-24 | % Change | Constant $ % Change |
Full Year 2025 |
Full Year 2024 |
% Change | Constant $ % Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and other short-tail lines |
$ | 2,183 | $ | 2,154 | 1.3% | 0.3% | $ | 9,866 | $ | 9,543 | 3.4% | 3.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial casualty |
2,423 | 2,253 | 7.6% | 7.0% | 9,691 | 9,166 | 5.7% | 5.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial lines |
1,392 | 1,313 | 6.0% | 5.4% | 5,098 | 4,907 | 3.9% | 3.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Workers’ compensation |
530 | 511 | 3.6% | 3.6% | 2,252 | 2,238 | 0.6% | 0.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial multiple peril (1) |
428 | 402 | 6.6% | 6.6% | 1,787 | 1,631 | 9.6% | 9.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Surety |
211 | 213 | -0.9% | -2.2% | 839 | 785 | 6.8% | 8.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Commercial P&C lines |
7,167 | 6,846 | 4.7% | 4.0% | 29,533 | 28,270 | 4.5% | 4.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agriculture |
459 | 317 | 45.1% | 45.1% | 2,926 | 2,703 | 8.2% | 8.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal homeowners |
1,347 | 1,264 | 6.6% | 6.6% | 5,305 | 4,971 | 6.7% | 7.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal automobile |
786 | 611 | 28.8% | 25.5% | 2,978 | 2,491 | 19.6% | 22.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal other |
526 | 482 | 9.1% | 7.0% | 2,231 | 2,076 | 7.5% | 6.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Personal lines |
2,659 | 2,357 | 12.9% | 11.6% | 10,514 | 9,538 | 10.2% | 11.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global A&H - P&C |
807 | 753 | 7.1% | 5.5% | 3,281 | 3,285 | -0.1% | -0.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reinsurance lines |
217 | 224 | -3.9% | -4.2% | 1,309 | 1,346 | -2.8% | -3.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total P&C | $ | 11,309 | $ | 10,497 | 7.7% | 6.9% | $ | 47,563 | $ | 45,142 | 5.4% | 5.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Life Insurance | 1,825 | 1,561 | 16.9% | 18.3% | 7,279 | 6,326 | 15.1% | 17.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Total Consolidated | $ | 13,134 | $ | 12,058 | 8.9% | 8.3% | $ | 54,842 | $ | 51,468 | 6.6% | 7.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) Commercial multiple peril represents retail package business (property and general liability).
| Product Line | Page 6 |
Chubb Limited
Consolidated Results
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America |
North America Personal P&C |
North America Agricultural |
Overseas General |
Global | Total | Life | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q4 2025 | Insurance | Insurance | Insurance | Insurance | Reinsurance | Corporate | P&C | Insurance | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
$ | 5,107 | $ | 1,720 | $ | 459 | $ | 3,806 | $ | 217 | $ | - | $ | 11,309 | $ | 1,825 | $ | 13,134 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| % of total net premiums written |
39% | 13% | 3% | 29% | 2% | - | 86% | 14% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
5,136 | 1,767 | 661 | 3,820 | 332 | - | 11,716 | 1,814 | 13,530 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted losses and loss expenses |
2,941 | 889 | 440 | 1,696 | 127 | 164 | 6,257 | 32 | 6,289 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted policy benefits |
- | - | - | 109 | - | - | 109 | 1,246 | 1,355 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
759 | 336 | 18 | 999 | 102 | - | 2,214 | 342 | 2,556 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
345 | 85 | (15) | 368 | 8 | 148 | 939 | 222 | 1,161 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Underwriting income (loss) |
1,091 | 457 | 218 | 648 | 95 | (312) | 2,197 | (28) | 2,169 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net investment income |
995 | 125 | 23 | 292 | 99 | (18) | 1,516 | 298 | 1,814 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) - operating |
(33) | (1) | (1) | (31) | - | (14) | (80) | 62 | (18) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of purchased intangibles |
(1) | (2) | (6) | (20) | - | (38) | (67) | (10) | (77) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Segment income (loss) |
$ | 2,052 | $ | 579 | $ | 234 | $ | 889 | $ | 194 | $ | (382) | $ | 3,566 | $ | 322 | $ | 3,888 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Combined ratio |
78.8% | 74.1% | 67.0% | 83.0% | 71.6% | 81.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
79.9% | 69.9% | 70.0% | 84.0% | 73.9% | 80.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America |
North America |
North America |
Overseas General |
Global | Total | Life | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q4 2024 | Insurance | Insurance | Insurance | Insurance | Reinsurance | Corporate | P&C | Insurance | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
$ | 4,899 | $ | 1,621 | $ | 317 | $ | 3,436 | $ | 224 | $ | - | $ | 10,497 | $ | 1,561 | $ | 12,058 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| % of total net premiums written |
41% | 13% | 3% | 28% | 2% | - | 87% | 13% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
5,118 | 1,628 | 532 | 3,434 | 322 | - | 11,034 | 1,564 | 12,598 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted losses and loss expenses |
3,097 | 930 | 385 | 1,686 | 219 | 138 | 6,455 | 26 | 6,481 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted policy benefits |
- | - | - | 96 | - | - | 96 | 1,011 | 1,107 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
681 | 325 | 37 | 893 | 92 | - | 2,028 | 317 | 2,345 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
344 | 89 | (17) | 332 | 10 | 122 | 880 | 242 | 1,122 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Underwriting income (loss) |
996 | 284 | 127 | 427 | 1 | (260) | 1,575 | (32) | 1,543 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net investment income |
936 | 111 | 22 | 300 | 74 | (17) | 1,426 | 265 | 1,691 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) - operating |
(4) | (1) | - | - | - | 11 | 6 | 48 | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of purchased intangibles |
(1) | (2) | (7) | (20) | - | (41) | (71) | (11) | (82) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Segment income (loss) |
$ | 1,927 | $ | 392 | $ | 142 | $ | 707 | $ | 75 | $ | (307) | $ | 2,936 | $ | 270 | $ | 3,206 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Combined ratio |
80.6% | 82.6% | 76.1% | 87.6% | 99.9% | 85.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
79.0% | 77.4% | 90.5% | 84.9% | 75.8% | 82.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consol Results - QTD | Page 7 |
Chubb Limited
Consolidated Results
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
North America |
North America |
North America |
Overseas General |
Global | Total | Life | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Full Year 2025 | Insurance | Insurance | Insurance | Insurance | Reinsurance | Corporate | P&C | Insurance | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
$ | 21,280 | $ | 7,024 | $ | 2,926 | $ | 15,024 | $ | 1,309 | $ | - | $ | 47,563 | $ | 7,279 | $ | 54,842 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| % of total net premiums written |
40% | 13% | 5% | 27% | 2% | - | 87% | 13% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
20,381 | 6,763 | 2,919 | 14,374 | 1,353 | - | 45,790 | 7,224 | 53,014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted losses and loss expenses |
12,313 | 4,517 | 2,239 | 6,589 | 640 | 309 | 26,607 | 109 | 26,716 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted policy benefits |
- | - | - | 470 | - | - | 470 | 4,961 | 5,431 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
2,891 | 1,337 | 169 | 3,724 | 396 | - | 8,517 | 1,330 | 9,847 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
1,394 | 336 | (6) | 1,435 | 37 | 472 | 3,668 | 836 | 4,504 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Underwriting income (loss) |
3,783 | 573 | 517 | 2,156 | 280 | (781) | 6,528 | (12) | 6,516 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net investment income |
3,840 | 486 | 86 | 1,139 | 354 | (85) | 5,820 | 1,127 | 6,947 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) - operating |
(59) | (3) | (2) | (50) | - | (37) | (151) | 165 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of purchased intangibles |
(5) | (8) | (24) | (78) | - | (148) | (263) | (38) | (301) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Segment income (loss) |
$ | 7,559 | $ | 1,048 | $ | 577 | $ | 3,167 | $ | 634 | $ | (1,051) | $ | 11,934 | $ | 1,242 | $ | 13,176 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Combined ratio |
81.4% | 91.5% | 82.3% | 85.0% | 79.3% | 85.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
80.8% | 72.3% | 85.0% | 84.8% | 74.3% | 81.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
North America |
North America |
North America |
Overseas General |
Global | Total | Life | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Full Year 2024 | Insurance | Insurance | Insurance | Insurance | Reinsurance | Corporate | P&C | Insurance | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
$ | 20,589 | $ | 6,532 | $ | 2,703 | $ | 13,972 | $ | 1,346 | $ | - | $ | 45,142 | $ | 6,326 | $ | 51,468 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| % of total net premiums written |
40% | 13% | 5% | 27% | 3% | - | 88% | 12% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
20,008 | 6,188 | 2,705 | 13,400 | 1,272 | - | 43,573 | 6,273 | 49,846 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted losses and loss expenses |
12,737 | 3,584 | 2,170 | 6,414 | 711 | 299 | 25,915 | 112 | 26,027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted policy benefits |
- | - | - | 408 | - | - | 408 | 4,101 | 4,509 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
2,718 | 1,239 | 191 | 3,410 | 342 | - | 7,900 | 1,202 | 9,102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
1,337 | 351 | (10) | 1,351 | 39 | 432 | 3,500 | 880 | 4,380 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Underwriting income (loss) |
3,216 | 1,014 | 354 | 1,817 | 180 | (731) | 5,850 | (22) | 5,828 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net investment income |
3,556 | 433 | 84 | 1,136 | 253 | (89) | 5,373 | 1,003 | 6,376 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) - operating |
(32) | (1) | (1) | (14) | - | (46) | (94) | 159 | 65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of purchased intangibles |
(3) | (9) | (25) | (81) | - | (163) | (281) | (42) | (323) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Segment income (loss) |
$ | 6,737 | $ | 1,437 | $ | 412 | $ | 2,858 | $ | 433 | $ | (1,029) | $ | 10,848 | $ | 1,098 | $ | 11,946 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Combined ratio |
83.9% | 83.6% | 86.9% | 86.4% | 85.9% | 86.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
80.6% | 78.5% | 88.8% | 85.2% | 76.4% | 83.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consol Results - FY | Page 8 |
Chubb Limited
Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance
| Full Year | Full Year | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4Q-25 | 3Q-25 | 2Q-25 | 1Q-25 | 4Q-24 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross premiums written |
$ | 6,177 | $ | 6,652 | $ | 7,038 | $ | 5,696 | $ | 5,873 | $ | 25,563 | $ | 24,730 | ||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
5,107 | 5,663 | 5,723 | 4,787 | 4,899 | 21,280 | 20,589 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
5,136 | 5,080 | 5,177 | 4,988 | 5,118 | 20,381 | 20,008 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses |
2,941 | 3,083 | 3,258 | 3,031 | 3,097 | 12,313 | 12,737 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
759 | 708 | 705 | 719 | 681 | 2,891 | 2,718 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
345 | 348 | 357 | 344 | 344 | 1,394 | 1,337 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Underwriting income |
1,091 | 941 | 857 | 894 | 996 | 3,783 | 3,216 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net investment income |
995 | 978 | 938 | 929 | 936 | 3,840 | 3,556 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) - operating |
(33 | ) | (10 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | (4 | ) | (59 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of purchased intangibles |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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| Segment income |
$ | 2,052 | $ | 1,908 | $ | 1,785 | $ | 1,814 | $ | 1,927 | $ | 7,559 | $ | 6,737 | ||||||||||||||
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| CAY underwriting income ex Cats |
$ | 1,045 | $ | 987 | $ | 980 | $ | 934 | $ | 1,074 | $ | 3,946 | $ | 3,891 | ||||||||||||||
| Combined ratio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss and loss expense ratio |
57.2% | 60.7% | 62.9% | 60.8% | 60.5% | 60.4% | 63.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost ratio |
14.8% | 13.9% | 13.7% | 14.4% | 13.3% | 14.2% | 13.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expense ratio |
6.8% | 6.9% | 6.9% | 6.9% | 6.8% | 6.8% | 6.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Combined ratio |
78.8% | 81.5% | 83.5% | 82.1% | 80.6% | 81.4% | 83.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
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| CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats |
58.6% | 60.4% | 60.6% | 59.9% | 58.6% | 59.9% | 60.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats |
21.3% | 20.4% | 20.5% | 21.4% | 20.4% | 20.9% | 20.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
79.9% | 80.8% | 81.1% | 81.3% | 79.0% | 80.8% | 80.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax |
$ | (2 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (2 | ) | $ | - | ||||||||||||
| Catastrophe losses - pre-tax |
$ | 127 | $ | 72 | $ | 229 | $ | 154 | $ | 275 | $ | 582 | $ | 1,103 | ||||||||||||||
| Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax |
$ | (175 | ) | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (106 | ) | $ | (114 | ) | $ | (197 | ) | $ | (421 | ) | $ | (428 | ) | |||||||
| % Change versus prior year period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
4.3% | 2.9% | 4.1% | 2.1% | 5.1% | 3.4% | 7.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
0.4% | -0.6% | 5.7% | 2.2% | 8.8% | 1.9% | 8.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written/gross premiums written |
83% | 85% | 81% | 84% | 83% | 83% | 83% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Production by Size - Net premiums written (1) |
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| Major Accounts & Specialty |
$ | 3,003 | $ | 3,379 | $ | 3,578 | $ | 2,731 | $ | 2,915 | $ | 12,691 | $ | 12,514 | ||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
2,104 | 2,284 | 2,145 | 2,056 | 1,984 | 8,589 | 8,075 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Total |
$ | 5,107 | $ | 5,663 | $ | 5,723 | $ | 4,787 | $ | 4,899 | $ | 21,280 | $ | 20,589 | ||||||||||||||
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(1) Major Accounts & Specialty: large corporate accounts and wholesale business. Commercial: principally middle market and small commercial accounts.
| NA Commercial | Page 9 |
Chubb Limited
Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
North America Personal P&C Insurance
| Full Year | Full Year | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4Q-25 | 3Q-25 | 2Q-25 | 1Q-25 | 4Q-24 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross premiums written |
$ | 1,984 | $ | 2,078 | $ | 2,208 | $ | 1,840 | $ | 1,874 | $ | 8,110 | $ | 7,531 | ||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
1,720 | 1,814 | 1,938 | 1,552 | 1,621 | 7,024 | 6,532 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
1,767 | 1,741 | 1,681 | 1,574 | 1,628 | 6,763 | 6,188 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses |
889 | 713 | 822 | 2,093 | 930 | 4,517 | 3,584 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
336 | 339 | 332 | 330 | 325 | 1,337 | 1,239 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
85 | 82 | 82 | 87 | 89 | 336 | 351 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Underwriting income (loss) |
457 | 607 | 445 | (936 | ) | 284 | 573 | 1,014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income |
125 | 123 | 118 | 120 | 111 | 486 | 433 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) - operating |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | - | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of purchased intangibles |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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| Segment income (loss) |
$ | 579 | $ | 727 | $ | 561 | $ | (819 | ) | $ | 392 | $ | 1,048 | $ | 1,437 | |||||||||||||
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| CAY underwriting income ex Cats |
$ | 533 | $ | 486 | $ | 466 | $ | 406 | $ | 368 | $ | 1,891 | $ | 1,331 | ||||||||||||||
| Combined ratio |
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| Loss and loss expense ratio |
50.4% | 41.0% | 48.9% | 133.0% | 57.1% | 66.8% | 57.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost ratio |
18.9% | 19.4% | 19.7% | 21.0% | 20.0% | 19.7% | 20.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expense ratio |
4.8% | 4.7% | 4.9% | 5.5% | 5.5% | 5.0% | 5.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Combined ratio |
74.1% | 65.1% | 73.5% | 159.5% | 82.6% | 91.5% | 83.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats |
46.2% | 48.0% | 47.6% | 49.3% | 51.9% | 47.7% | 52.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats |
23.7% | 24.1% | 24.6% | 25.7% | 25.5% | 24.6% | 25.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
69.9% | 72.1% | 72.2% | 75.0% | 77.4% | 72.3% | 78.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax |
$ | (3 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (50 | ) | $ | - | $ | (53 | ) | $ | - | |||||||||||
| Catastrophe losses - pre-tax |
$ | 73 | $ | 161 | $ | 142 | $ | 1,292 | $ | 84 | $ | 1,668 | $ | 622 | ||||||||||||||
| Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax |
$ | - | $ | (282 | ) | $ | (121 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (403 | ) | $ | (305 | ) | ||||||||||
| % Change versus prior year period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
6.1% | 8.1% | 9.1% | 6.6% | 10.0% | 7.5% | 11.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
8.5% | 10.5% | 11.1% | 7.0% | 12.1% | 9.3% | 11.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written/gross premiums written |
87% | 87% | 88% | 84% | 87% | 87% | 87% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| NA Personal | Page 10 |
Chubb Limited
Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
North America Agricultural Insurance
| 4Q-25 | 3Q-25 | 2Q-25 | 1Q-25 | 4Q-24 | Full Year 2025 |
Full Year 2024 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross premiums written |
$ | 607 | $ | 2,516 | $ | 1,110 | $ | 434 | $ | 504 | $ | 4,667 | $ | 4,194 | ||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
459 | 1,458 | 733 | 276 | 317 | 2,926 | 2,703 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
661 | 1,495 | 598 | 165 | 532 | 2,919 | 2,705 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted losses and loss expenses |
440 | 1,224 | 483 | 92 | 385 | 2,239 | 2,170 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
18 | 86 | 48 | 17 | 37 | 169 | 191 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
(15 | ) | 5 | 2 | 2 | (17 | ) | (6 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Underwriting income |
218 | 180 | 65 | 54 | 127 | 517 | 354 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income |
23 | 20 | 19 | 24 | 22 | 86 | 84 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) - operating |
(1 | ) | - | - | (1 | ) | - | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of purchased intangibles |
(6 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (7 | ) | (24 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Segment income |
$ | 234 | $ | 194 | $ | 78 | $ | 71 | $ | 142 | $ | 577 | $ | 412 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| CAY underwriting income ex Cats |
$ | 164 | $ | 154 | $ | 66 | $ | 36 | $ | 52 | $ | 420 | $ | 310 | ||||||||||||||
| Combined ratio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss and loss expense ratio |
66.5% | 81.9% | 80.8% | 55.9% | 72.2% | 76.7% | 80.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost ratio |
2.8% | 5.8% | 7.9% | 10.4% | 7.1% | 5.8% | 7.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expense ratio |
-2.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 1.2% | -3.2% | -0.2% | -0.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Combined ratio |
67.0% | 88.0% | 89.1% | 67.5% | 76.1% | 82.3% | 86.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats |
66.2% | 83.6% | 80.5% | 65.8% | 86.8% | 78.5% | 82.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats |
3.8% | 6.1% | 8.3% | 13.1% | 3.7% | 6.5% | 6.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
70.0% | 89.7% | 88.8% | 78.9% | 90.5% | 85.0% | 88.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Unfavorable (favorable) Catastrophe losses - pre-tax |
$ | 4 | $ | 4 | $ | 1 | $ | 15 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 24 | $ | 60 | |||||||||||||
| Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax |
$ | (58 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | $ | - | $ | (33 | ) | $ | (70 | ) | $ | (121 | ) | $ | (104 | ) | ||||||||
| % Change versus prior year period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
45.1% | 5.6% | -3.3% | 11.0% | -47.8% | 8.2% | -15.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
24.0% | 5.4% | -4.3% | 28.6% | -36.2% | 7.9% | -14.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written/gross premiums written |
76% | 58% | 66% | 64% | 63% | 63% | 64% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| NA Agriculture | Page 11 |
Chubb Limited
Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
Overseas General Insurance
| 4Q-25 | 3Q-25 | 2Q-25 | 1Q-25 | 4Q-24 | Full Year 2025 |
Full Year 2024 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross premiums written |
$ | 4,608 | $ | 4,496 | $ | 4,588 | $ | 4,904 | $ | 4,199 | $ | 18,596 | $ | 17,386 | ||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
3,806 | 3,695 | 3,620 | 3,903 | 3,436 | 15,024 | 13,972 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
3,820 | 3,803 | 3,542 | 3,209 | 3,434 | 14,374 | 13,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses |
1,696 | 1,707 | 1,789 | 1,397 | 1,686 | 6,589 | 6,414 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy benefits |
109 | 119 | 129 | 113 | 96 | 470 | 408 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
999 | 975 | 913 | 837 | 893 | 3,724 | 3,410 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
368 | 368 | 369 | 330 | 332 | 1,435 | 1,351 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Underwriting income |
648 | 634 | 342 | 532 | 427 | 2,156 | 1,817 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net investment income |
292 | 288 | 278 | 281 | 300 | 1,139 | 1,136 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) - operating |
(31 | ) | (8 | ) | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | - | (50 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of purchased intangibles |
(20 | ) | (20 | ) | (19 | ) | (19 | ) | (20 | ) | (78 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Segment income |
$ | 889 | $ | 894 | $ | 596 | $ | 788 | $ | 707 | $ | 3,167 | $ | 2,858 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| CAY underwriting income ex Cats |
$ | 615 | $ | 592 | $ | 517 | $ | 466 | $ | 520 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 1,986 | ||||||||||||||
| Combined ratio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss and loss expense ratio |
47.3% | 48.0% | 54.2% | 47.0% | 51.9% | 49.1% | 50.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost ratio |
26.1% | 25.6% | 25.7% | 26.1% | 26.0% | 25.9% | 25.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expense ratio |
9.6% | 9.7% | 10.4% | 10.3% | 9.7% | 10.0% | 10.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Combined ratio |
83.0% | 83.3% | 90.3% | 83.4% | 87.6% | 85.0% | 86.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats |
48.4% | 49.1% | 49.3% | 49.1% | 49.2% | 49.0% | 49.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats |
35.6% | 35.3% | 36.1% | 36.4% | 35.7% | 35.8% | 35.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
84.0% | 84.4% | 85.4% | 85.5% | 84.9% | 84.8% | 85.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax |
$ | (12 | ) | $ | - | $ | (5 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (17 | ) | $ | - | |||||||||||
| Catastrophe losses - pre-tax |
$ | 144 | $ | 42 | $ | 247 | $ | 55 | $ | 173 | $ | 488 | $ | 459 | ||||||||||||||
| Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax |
$ | (189 | ) | $ | (84 | ) | $ | (77 | ) | $ | (121 | ) | $ | (80 | ) | $ | (471 | ) | $ | (290 | ) | |||||||
| % Change versus prior year period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
10.8% | 9.7% | 8.5% | 1.8% | 6.8% | 7.5% | 11.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written - Commercial |
5.6% | 5.8% | 6.0% | 3.6% | 8.2% | 5.2% | 9.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written - Consumer |
18.7% | 15.5% | 12.2% | -1.1% | 4.7% | 11.0% | 13.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
11.3% | 11.2% | 5.8% | 0.3% | 6.4% | 7.3% | 9.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written constant $ |
8.1% | 7.4% | 10.2% | 6.5% | 6.8% | 8.0% | 11.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written - Commercial |
3.3% | 3.9% | 6.8% | 7.3% | 7.4% | 5.3% | 9.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written - Consumer |
15.4% | 12.6% | 15.3% | 5.0% | 6.0% | 12.0% | 15.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned constant $ |
8.4% | 8.4% | 7.4% | 5.0% | 6.4% | 7.4% | 10.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other ratios: Net premiums written/gross premiums written |
83% | 82% | 79% | 80% | 82% | 81% | 80% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Production by Region - Net premiums written | 4Q-25 | 4Q-24 | % Change | Constant $ % Change |
Full Year 2025 |
Full Year 2024 |
% Change | Constant $ % Change |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe, Middle East and Africa |
$ | 1,616 | $ | 1,507 | 7.2% | 3.1% | $ | 6,491 | $ | 6,132 | 5.9 | % | 4.3% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Latin America |
805 | 701 | 14.7% | 9.9% | 3,059 | 2,876 | 6.3 | % | 11.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asia |
1,361 | 1,205 | 13.0% | 13.5% | 5,337 | 4,822 | 10.7 | % | 11.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (1) |
24 | 23 | 8.3% | 6.4% | 137 | 142 | -3.4 | % | -3.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 3,806 | $ | 3,436 | 10.8% | 8.1% | $ | 15,024 | $ | 13,972 | 7.5 | % | 8.0% | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Includes the international supplemental A&H run-off business of Combined Insurance and other international operations.
| Overseas General Insurance | Page 12 |
Chubb Limited
Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
Global Reinsurance
| 4Q-25 | 3Q-25 | 2Q-25 | 1Q-25 | 4Q-24 | Full Year 2025 |
Full Year 2024 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross premiums written |
$ | 236 | $ | 332 | $ | 466 | $ | 453 | $ | 246 | $ | 1,487 | $ | 1,567 | ||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
217 | 304 | 380 | 408 | 224 | 1,309 | 1,346 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
332 | 315 | 338 | 368 | 322 | 1,353 | 1,272 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses |
127 | 139 | 132 | 242 | 219 | 640 | 711 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
102 | 96 | 98 | 100 | 92 | 396 | 342 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 37 | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Underwriting income |
95 | 71 | 98 | 16 | 1 | 280 | 180 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net investment income |
99 | 100 | 85 | 70 | 74 | 354 | 253 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) - operating |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Segment income |
$ | 194 | $ | 171 | $ | 183 | $ | 86 | $ | 75 | $ | 634 | $ | 433 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| CAY underwriting income ex Cats |
$ | 87 | $ | 77 | $ | 89 | $ | 91 | $ | 76 | $ | 344 | $ | 298 | ||||||||||||||
| Combined ratio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss and loss expense ratio |
38.5% | 43.8% | 39.0% | 65.8% | 68.1% | 47.3% | 55.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost ratio |
30.9% | 30.5% | 29.1% | 27.1% | 28.7% | 29.3% | 26.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expense ratio |
2.2% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 2.7% | 3.1% | 2.7% | 3.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Combined ratio |
71.6% | 77.4% | 71.0% | 95.6% | 99.9% | 79.3% | 85.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats |
41.4% | 42.0% | 41.5% | 43.2% | 43.7% | 42.1% | 46.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats |
32.5% | 33.6% | 32.0% | 31.1% | 32.1% | 32.2% | 30.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| CAY combined ratio ex Cats |
73.9% | 75.6% | 73.5% | 74.3% | 75.8% | 74.3% | 76.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected - pre-tax |
$ | 1 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 13 | $ | 10 | $ | 14 | $ | 14 | ||||||||||||||
| Catastrophe losses - pre-tax |
$ | 1 | $ | 6 | $ | 6 | $ | 88 | $ | 90 | $ | 101 | $ | 157 | ||||||||||||||
| Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax |
$ | (8 | ) | $ | - | $ | (15 | ) | $ | - | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (25 | ) | |||||||||
| % Change versus prior year period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written as reported |
-3.9% | -13.5% | -7.6% | 13.7% | 19.9% | -2.8% | 32.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned as reported |
3.2% | -0.5% | -0.3% | 24.8% | 32.6% | 6.4% | 32.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written constant $ |
-4.2% | -13.8% | -7.8% | 14.0% | 19.6% | -3.0% | 32.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned constant $ |
2.9% | -0.9% | -0.6% | 25.3% | 32.5% | 6.2% | 32.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written/gross premiums written |
91% | 92% | 82% | 90% | 91% | 88% | 86% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Reinsurance | Page 13 |
Chubb Limited
Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
Life Insurance
| 4Q-25 | 3Q-25 | 2Q-25 | 1Q-25 | 4Q-24 | Full Year 2025 |
Full Year 2024 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross premiums written |
$ | 1,884 | $ | 1,995 | $ | 1,866 | $ | 1,778 | $ | 1,630 | $ | 7,523 | $ | 6,595 | ||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
1,825 | 1,932 | 1,802 | 1,720 | 1,561 | 7,279 | 6,326 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
1,814 | 1,925 | 1,789 | 1,696 | 1,564 | 7,224 | 6,273 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses |
32 | 31 | 20 | 26 | 26 | 109 | 112 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted policy benefits |
1,246 | 1,303 | 1,249 | 1,163 | 1,011 | 4,961 | 4,101 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition costs |
342 | 359 | 319 | 310 | 317 | 1,330 | 1,202 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
222 | 213 | 199 | 202 | 242 | 836 | 880 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net investment income |
298 | 284 | 274 | 271 | 265 | 1,127 | 1,003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) - operating (1) |
62 | 31 | 37 | 35 | 48 | 165 | 159 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of purchased intangibles |
(10) | (10) | (8) | (10) | (11) | (38) | (42) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment income |
$ | 322 | $ | 324 | $ | 305 | $ | 291 | $ | 270 | $ | 1,242 | $ | 1,098 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| % Change versus prior year period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written |
16.9% | 24.6% | 14.1% | 5.3% | 7.6% | 15.1% | 15.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned |
15.9% | 25.8% | 14.2% | 5.3% | 9.0% | 15.1% | 16.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums written constant $ |
18.3% | 23.5% | 17.3% | 10.3% | 8.5% | 17.3% | 18.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned constant $ |
17.3% | 24.7% | 17.5% | 10.2% | 9.9% | 17.4% | 19.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||
International life insurance net premiums written and deposits breakdown (excludes Chubb Benefits and Life reinsurance businesses):
| 4Q-25 | 4Q-24 | % Change | Constant $ % Change |
Full Year 2025 |
Full Year 2024 |
% Change | Constant $ % Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International life insurance net premiums written |
$ | 1,495 | $ | 1,287 | 16.2% | 17.8% | $ | 6,028 | $ | 5,251 | 14.8% | 17.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| International life insurance deposits (2) |
458 | 838 | -45.3% | -46.7% | 2,227 | 2,571 | -13.4% | -14.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Total international life insurance net premiums written and deposits |
$ | 1,953 | $ | 2,125 | -8.0% | -8.3% | $ | 8,255 | $ | 7,822 | 5.5% | 6.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| International life insurance segment income |
$ | 265 | $ | 223 | 19.4% | 22.7% | $ | 987 | $ | 903 | 9.4% | 13.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) Includes non-premium revenue and expenses unrelated to our core insurance operations from the management of third-party assets by Huatai’s asset management businesses.
(2) Includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts. Consistent with U.S. GAAP, premiums collected on universal life and investment contracts are considered deposits and excluded from revenues.
| Life Insurance | Page 14 |
Chubb Limited
Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
Corporate
| 4Q-25 | 3Q-25 | 2Q-25 | 1Q-25 | 4Q-24 | Full Year 2025 |
Full Year 2024 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted loss and loss expenses |
$ | 164 | $ | 61 | $ | 70 | $ | 14 | $ | 138 | $ | 309 | $ | 299 | ||||||||||||||
| Administrative expenses |
148 | 113 | 106 | 105 | 122 | 472 | 432 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||
| Underwriting loss |
(312 | ) | (174 | ) | (176 | ) | (119 | ) | (260 | ) | (781 | ) | (731 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net investment income |
(18 | ) | (17 | ) | (25 | ) | (25 | ) | (17 | ) | (85 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) - operating |
(14 | ) | (3 | ) | (12 | ) | (8 | ) | 11 | (37 | ) | (46 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted interest expense |
(210 | ) | (203 | ) | (186 | ) | (186 | ) | (194 | ) | (785 | ) | (762 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of purchased intangibles |
(38 | ) | (36 | ) | (37 | ) | (37 | ) | (41 | ) | (148 | ) | (163 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Integration expenses and severance |
(76 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | - | (18 | ) | (79 | ) | (39 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt |
4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net realized gains (losses) |
201 | 247 | 662 | (103 | ) | 24 | 1,007 | 445 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits gains (losses) |
(37 | ) | (142 | ) | (17 | ) | (92 | ) | 98 | (288 | ) | (140 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense |
(597 | ) | (787 | ) | (717 | ) | (321 | ) | (479 | ) | (2,422 | ) | (1,815 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Less: NCI income (loss) |
(37 | ) | 306 | 31 | 12 | 65 | 312 | 368 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||
| Net loss |
$ | (1,060 | ) | $ | (1,417 | ) | $ | (540 | ) | $ | (900 | ) | $ | (938 | ) | $ | (3,917 | ) | $ | (3,703 | ) | |||||||
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||||||||
| Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax |
$ | 162 | $ | 61 | $ | 70 | $ | 13 | $ | 139 | $ | 306 | $ | 296 | ||||||||||||||
| Corporate | Page 15 |
Chubb Limited
Loss Reserve Rollforward
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
| Unpaid Losses | Net Paid to | |||||||||||||||||
| Gross | Ceded | Net | Incurred Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2023 | $ | 80,122 | $ | 17,884 | $ | 62,238 | ||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses incurred |
6,603 | 876 | 5,727 | |||||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses paid |
(6,423 | ) | (1,601 | ) | (4,822 | ) | 84% | |||||||||||
| Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation) |
39 | 4 | 35 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2024 | $ | 80,341 | $ | 17,163 | $ | 63,178 | ||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses incurred |
7,819 | 1,388 | 6,431 | |||||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses paid |
(5,657 | ) | (1,069 | ) | (4,588 | ) | 71% | |||||||||||
| Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation) |
(312 | ) | (73 | ) | (239 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2024 | $ | 82,191 | $ | 17,409 | $ | 64,782 | ||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses incurred |
9,737 | 2,354 | 7,383 | |||||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses paid |
(7,838 | ) | (2,169 | ) | (5,669 | ) | 77% | |||||||||||
| Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation) |
236 | 37 | 199 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2024 | $ | 84,326 | $ | 17,631 | $ | 66,695 | ||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses incurred |
8,375 | 1,894 | 6,481 | |||||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses paid |
(8,052 | ) | (1,628 | ) | (6,424 | ) | 99% | |||||||||||
| Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation) |
(645 | ) | (163 | ) | (482 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | $ | 84,004 | $ | 17,734 | $ | 66,270 | ||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses incurred |
8,654 | 1,758 | 6,896 | |||||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses paid |
(7,466 | ) | (1,462 | ) | (6,004 | ) | 87% | |||||||||||
| Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation) |
279 | 51 | 228 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | $ | 85,471 | $ | 18,081 | $ | 67,390 | ||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses incurred |
7,661 | 1,089 | 6,572 | |||||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses paid |
(7,620 | ) | (1,682 | ) | (5,938 | ) | 90% | |||||||||||
| Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation) |
864 | 203 | 661 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | $ | 86,376 | $ | 17,691 | $ | 68,685 | ||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses incurred |
8,827 | 1,876 | 6,951 | |||||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses paid |
(6,934 | ) | (1,190 | ) | (5,744 | ) | 83% | |||||||||||
| Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation) |
170 | 44 | 126 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | $ | 88,439 | $ | 18,421 | $ | 70,018 | ||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses incurred |
8,168 | 1,887 | 6,281 | |||||||||||||||
| Losses and loss expenses paid |
(8,555 | ) | (1,948 | ) | (6,607 | ) | 105% | |||||||||||
| Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation) |
(34 | ) | (14 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | $ | 88,018 | $ | 18,346 | $ | 69,672 | ||||||||||||
| Add net recoverable on paid losses |
- | 1,992 | (1,992 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
| Balance including net recoverable on paid losses | $ | 88,018 | $ | 20,338 | $ | 67,680 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
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| Loss Reserve Rollforward | Page 16 |
Chubb Limited
Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
Net Reinsurance Recoverable by Division
| December 31 2025 |
September 30 2025 |
June 30 2025 |
March 31 2025 |
December 31 2024 |
||||||||||||||||
| Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Active operations |
$ | 1,570 | $ | 1,411 | $ | 1,493 | $ | 1,533 | $ | 1,629 | ||||||||||
| Brandywine and Other Run-off |
494 | 456 | 473 | 467 | 482 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 2,064 | $ | 1,867 | $ | 1,966 | $ | 2,000 | $ | 2,111 | ||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Active operations |
$ | 17,504 | $ | 17,566 | $ | 16,839 | $ | 17,180 | $ | 16,810 | ||||||||||
| Brandywine and Other Run-off |
1,091 | 1,120 | 1,113 | 1,155 | 1,166 | |||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 18,595 | $ | 18,686 | $ | 17,952 | $ | 18,335 | $ | 17,976 | ||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Gross reinsurance recoverable | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Active operations |
$ | 19,074 | $ | 18,977 | $ | 18,332 | $ | 18,713 | $ | 18,439 | ||||||||||
| Brandywine and Other Run-off |
1,585 | 1,576 | 1,586 | 1,622 | 1,648 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 20,659 | $ | 20,553 | $ | 19,918 | $ | 20,335 | $ | 20,087 | ||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Provision for uncollectible reinsurance (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Active operations |
$ | (230 | ) | $ | (233 | ) | $ | (233 | ) | $ | (228 | ) | $ | (228 | ) | |||||
| Brandywine and Other Run-off |
(91 | ) | (93 | ) | (90 | ) | (92 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total |
$ | (321 | ) | $ | (326 | ) | $ | (323 | ) | $ | (320 | ) | $ | (310 | ) | |||||
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|
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|
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|
|||||||||||
| Net reinsurance recoverable | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Active operations |
$ | 18,844 | $ | 18,744 | $ | 18,099 | $ | 18,485 | $ | 18,211 | ||||||||||
| Brandywine and Other Run-off |
1,494 | 1,483 | 1,496 | 1,530 | 1,566 | |||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 20,338 | $ | 20,227 | $ | 19,595 | $ | 20,015 | $ | 19,777 | ||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||
(1) The provision for uncollectible reinsurance is based on a default analysis applied to gross reinsurance, net of usable collateral of approximately $3.8 billion.
| Reinsurance Recoverable | Page 17 |
Chubb Limited
Investment Portfolio
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | March 31 | December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Market Value |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed maturities available for sale |
$ | 122,680 | $ | 121,788 | $ | 116,119 | $ | 111,123 | $ | 110,363 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other investments-fixed maturities |
8,091 | 7,522 | 6,441 | 6,799 | 6,265 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term investments |
4,840 | 4,380 | 4,508 | 4,432 | 5,142 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total fixed maturities |
$ | 135,611 | $ | 133,690 | $ | 127,068 | $ | 122,354 | $ | 121,770 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset Allocation by Market Value |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. and local government securities |
$ | 3,714 | 3% | $ | 3,846 | 3% | $ | 4,033 | 3% | $ | 4,025 | 3% | $ | 4,070 | 3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and asset-backed securities |
47,886 | 35% | 47,451 | 35% | 45,126 | 36% | 43,280 | 36% | 43,207 | 36% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securities |
30,724 | 23% | 30,160 | 23% | 28,497 | 22% | 27,516 | 22% | 27,248 | 22% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. |
48,447 | 35% | 47,853 | 36% | 44,904 | 35% | 43,101 | 35% | 42,103 | 35% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term investments |
4,840 | 4% | 4,380 | 3% | 4,508 | 4% | 4,432 | 4% | 5,142 | 4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Total fixed maturities |
$ | 135,611 | 100% | $ | 133,690 | 100% | $ | 127,068 | 100% | $ | 122,354 | 100% | $ | 121,770 | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit Quality by Market Value |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AAA |
$ | 13,313 | 10% | $ | 13,471 | 11% | $ | 13,450 | 11% | $ | 12,902 | 11% | $ | 13,933 | 11% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AA |
40,720 | 30% | 40,254 | 30% | 38,363 | 30% | 37,662 | 30% | 37,640 | 30% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A |
35,184 | 26% | 33,847 | 25% | 31,633 | 25% | 30,137 | 25% | 28,882 | 24% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BBB |
23,584 | 17% | 23,207 | 17% | 22,452 | 18% | 21,798 | 18% | 21,610 | 18% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BB |
12,948 | 10% | 12,748 | 10% | 11,644 | 9% | 10,705 | 9% | 10,789 | 9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| B |
9,469 | 7% | 9,762 | 7% | 9,114 | 7% | 8,669 | 7% | 8,279 | 7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
393 | 0% | 401 | 0% | 412 | 0% | 481 | 0% | 637 | 1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Total fixed maturities |
$ | 135,611 | 100% | $ | 133,690 | 100% | $ | 127,068 | 100% | $ | 122,354 | 100% | $ | 121,770 | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost/Amortized Cost, net |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed maturities available for sale |
$ | 124,674 | $ | 123,676 | $ | 118,876 | $ | 114,867 | $ | 115,013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other investments-fixed maturities |
8,091 | 7,522 | 6,441 | 6,799 | 6,265 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term investments |
4,840 | 4,381 | 4,508 | 4,434 | 5,143 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subtotal fixed maturities (1) |
137,605 | 135,579 | 129,825 | 126,100 | 126,421 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity securities |
10,801 | 10,377 | 9,913 | 9,556 | 9,151 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Private debt held-for-investment (1) |
2,411 | 2,535 | 2,429 | 2,460 | 2,628 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Private equities and other |
19,897 | 19,394 | 18,904 | 17,931 | 17,101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total investment portfolio |
$ | 170,714 | $ | 167,885 | $ | 161,071 | $ | 156,047 | $ | 155,301 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Avg. duration of fixed maturities (2) |
4.7 years | 4.8 years | 4.8 years | 4.8 years | 4.8 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Avg. market yield of fixed income investments (3) |
5.2% | 5.2% | 5.3% | 5.5% | 5.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Avg. credit quality |
A/A | A/A | A/A | A/A | A/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Avg. book yield of fixed income investments (3) |
5.1% | 5.1% | 5.1% | 5.0% | 5.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Net of valuation allowance for expected credit losses.
(2) Excludes Huatai.
(3) Includes fixed maturities and other debt investments and excludes Huatai.
| Investments | Page 18 |
Chubb Limited
Investment Portfolio - 2
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
Mortgage-backed Fixed Income Portfolio
Mortgage-backed securities
| S&P Credit Rating | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB and below | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Market Value at December 31, 2025 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) |
$ | 16 | $ | 27,250 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 27,266 | ||||||||||||
| Non-agency RMBS |
2,079 | 198 | 165 | 69 | 2 | 2,513 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
774 | 112 | 51 | 6 | 2 | 945 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total mortgage-backed securities at market value |
$ | 2,869 | $ | 27,560 | $ | 216 | $ | 75 | $ | 4 | $ | 30,724 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Corporate and Asset-backed Fixed Income Portfolios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Market Value at December 31, 2025 | S&P Credit Rating | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment Grade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AAA | AA | A | BBB | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed |
$ | 3,848 | $ | 707 | $ | 327 | $ | 242 | $ | 5,124 | ||||||||||||||
| Banks |
- | 2 | 2,582 | 2,073 | 4,657 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Basic Materials |
- | - | 88 | 222 | 310 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Communications |
- | 305 | 594 | 1,365 | 2,264 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer, Cyclical |
9 | 179 | 624 | 909 | 1,721 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer, Non-Cyclical |
56 | 513 | 2,883 | 1,833 | 5,285 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diversified Financial Services |
1 | 113 | 521 | 205 | 840 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Energy |
- | 117 | 495 | 1,461 | 2,073 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial |
- | 9 | 764 | 1,278 | 2,051 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Utilities |
284 | 11 | 1,431 | 1,363 | 3,089 | |||||||||||||||||||
| All Others |
104 | 415 | 1,445 | 1,904 | 3,868 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 4,302 | $ | 2,371 | $ | 11,754 | $ | 12,855 | $ | 31,282 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Market Value at December 31, 2025 | S&P Credit Rating | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Below Investment Grade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BB | B | CCC | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed |
$ | 10 | $ | 140 | $ | 1 | $ | 151 | ||||||||||||||||
| Banks |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic Materials |
508 | 322 | 12 | 842 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Communications |
841 | 887 | 44 | 1,772 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer, Cyclical |
1,586 | 1,026 | 62 | 2,674 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer, Non-Cyclical |
1,837 | 1,362 | 41 | 3,240 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Diversified Financial Services |
575 | 397 | - | 972 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Energy |
907 | 465 | 1 | 1,373 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial |
1,271 | 848 | 32 | 2,151 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Utilities |
429 | 195 | - | 624 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All Others |
993 | 1,743 | 69 | 2,805 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 8,957 | $ | 7,385 | $ | 262 | $ | 16,604 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments 2 | Page 19 |
Chubb Limited
Investment Portfolio - 3
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
Non-U.S. Fixed Income Portfolio
December 31, 2025
| Non-U.S. Government Securities | Market Value by S&P Credit Rating | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB and below | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| People’s Republic of China |
$ | - | $ | 212 | $ | 1,740 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,952 | ||||||||||||
| Republic of Korea |
- | 1,772 | - | - | - | 1,772 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Kingdom of Thailand |
- | - | 1,145 | - | - | 1,145 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Canada |
840 | - | - | - | - | 840 | ||||||||||||||||||
| United Mexican States |
- | - | - | 811 | - | 811 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Taiwan |
- | 776 | - | - | - | 776 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Federative Republic of Brazil |
- | - | - | - | 651 | 651 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Commonwealth of Australia |
573 | - | - | - | - | 573 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Province of Ontario |
- | 559 | - | - | - | 559 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Province of Hunan China |
- | - | 556 | - | - | 556 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-U.S. Government Securities |
653 | 2,107 | 3,193 | 1,198 | 1,426 | 8,577 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 2,066 | $ | 5,426 | $ | 6,634 | $ | 2,009 | $ | 2,077 | $ | 18,212 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. Corporate Securities | Market Value by S&P Credit Rating | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB and below | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| China |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 8,002 | $ | 494 | $ | 11 | $ | 8,507 | ||||||||||||
| United Kingdom |
18 | 38 | 1,194 | 1,037 | 504 | 2,791 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Canada |
264 | 50 | 1,031 | 859 | 510 | 2,714 | ||||||||||||||||||
| France |
7 | 24 | 877 | 594 | 252 | 1,754 | ||||||||||||||||||
| United States (1) |
8 | 137 | 377 | 508 | 601 | 1,631 | ||||||||||||||||||
| South Korea |
- | 437 | 398 | 564 | 1 | 1,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Australia |
52 | 299 | 475 | 439 | 52 | 1,317 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Japan |
- | - | 800 | 190 | 91 | 1,081 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Germany |
104 | 104 | 119 | 317 | 66 | 710 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Chile |
- | - | 197 | 425 | - | 622 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-U.S. Corporate Securities |
611 | 625 | 1,834 | 2,955 | 1,683 | 7,708 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,064 | $ | 1,714 | $ | 15,304 | $ | 8,382 | $ | 3,771 | $ | 30,235 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Countries represent the ultimate parent company’s country of risk. Non-U.S. corporate securities could be issued by foreign subsidiaries of U.S. corporations.
| Investments 3 | Page 20 |
Chubb Limited
Investment Portfolio - 4
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
Fixed Maturity Investment Portfolio
Top 10 Global Corporate Exposures
| December 31, 2025 | Market Value | Rating | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 1 |
Bank of America Corp |
$ | 786 | A- | ||||||||
| 2 |
Morgan Stanley |
745 | A- | |||||||||
| 3 |
JP Morgan Chase & Co |
698 | A | |||||||||
| 4 |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc |
569 | BBB+ | |||||||||
| 5 |
Wells Fargo & Co |
564 | BBB+ | |||||||||
| 6 |
Citigroup Inc |
501 | BBB+ | |||||||||
| 7 |
Verizon Communications Inc |
429 | BBB+ | |||||||||
| 8 |
AT&T Inc |
372 | BBB | |||||||||
| 9 |
UBS Group AG |
370 | A- | |||||||||
| 10 |
Comcast Corp |
363 | A- | |||||||||
| Investments 4 | Page 21 |
Chubb Limited
Chubb Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized Gains (Losses) | Unrealized Gains (Losses) | Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains | Tax | Gains | Gains | Tax | Gains | Gains | Tax | Gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Losses) | (Expense) | (Losses) | (Losses) | (Expense) | (Losses) | (Losses) | (Expense) | (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-Tax | Benefit | After-Tax | Pre-Tax | Benefit | After-Tax | Pre-Tax | Benefit | After-Tax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed income investments (1) |
$ | (135 | ) | $ | 42 | $ | (93 | ) | $ | (98 | ) | $ | 30 | $ | (68 | ) | $ | (233 | ) | $ | 72 | $ | (161 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Public equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized gains (losses) on sales |
101 | (23 | ) | 78 | - | - | - | 101 | (23 | ) | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mark-to-market |
(59 | ) | 12 | (47 | ) | - | - | - | (59 | ) | 12 | (47 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Private equity: Mark-to-market |
348 | 70 | 418 | - | - | - | 348 | 70 | 418 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total investment portfolio |
255 | 101 | 356 | (98 | ) | 30 | (68 | ) | 157 | 131 | 288 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange |
46 | (11 | ) | 35 | (280 | ) | 6 | (274 | ) | (234 | ) | (5 | ) | (239 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Partially-owned entities (2) |
1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current discount rate on future policy benefits |
- | - | - | 180 | (31 | ) | 149 | 180 | (31 | ) | 149 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits |
- | - | - | (4 | ) | - | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | - | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
(60 | ) | 17 | (43 | ) | 176 | (38 | ) | 138 | 116 | (21 | ) | 95 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gains (losses) |
$ | 242 | $ | 107 | $ | 349 | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (33 | ) | $ | (59 | ) | $ | 216 | $ | 74 | $ | 290 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) The quarter includes pre-tax realized losses on investment derivatives of $83 million, a net increase of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $2 million, and impairments of $14 million. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2) Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized Gains (Losses) | Unrealized Gains (Losses) | Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains | Tax | Gains | Gains | Tax | Gains | Gains | Tax | Gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Losses) | (Expense) | (Losses) | (Losses) | (Expense) | (Losses) | (Losses) | (Expense) | (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-Tax | Benefit | After-Tax | Pre-Tax | Benefit | After-Tax | Pre-Tax | Benefit | After-Tax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed income investments (3) |
$ | (325 | ) | $ | 99 | $ | (226 | ) | $ | (2,549 | ) | $ | 39 | $ | (2,510 | ) | $ | (2,874 | ) | $ | 138 | $ | (2,736 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Public equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized gains (losses) on sales |
18 | (3 | ) | 15 | - | - | - | 18 | (3 | ) | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mark-to-market |
2 | (14 | ) | (12 | ) | - | - | - | 2 | (14 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Private equity: Mark-to-market |
304 | (15 | ) | 289 | - | - | - | 304 | (15 | ) | 289 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total investment portfolio |
(1 | ) | 67 | 66 | (2,549 | ) | 39 | (2,510 | ) | (2,550 | ) | 106 | (2,444 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange |
(62 | ) | 4 | (58 | ) | (1,093 | ) | 20 | (1,073 | ) | (1,155 | ) | 24 | (1,131 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Partially-owned entities (4) |
(3 | ) | - | (3 | ) | - | - | - | (3 | ) | - | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current discount rate on future policy benefits |
- | - | - | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (12 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits |
- | - | - | 5 | (1 | ) | 4 | 5 | (1 | ) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
36 | - | 36 | 274 | (57 | ) | 217 | 310 | (57 | ) | 253 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gains (losses) |
$ | (30 | ) | $ | 71 | $ | 41 | $ | (3,369 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (3,374 | ) | $ | (3,399 | ) | $ | 66 | $ | (3,333 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) The quarter includes pre-tax realized losses on investment derivatives of $195 million, a net decrease of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $6 million, and impairments of $13 million.
(4) Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.
| Net Gains (Losses) | Page 22 |
Chubb Limited
Chubb Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized Gains (Losses) | Unrealized Gains (Losses) | Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains | Tax | Gains | Gains | Tax | Gains | Gains | Tax | Gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Losses) | (Expense) | (Losses) | (Losses) | (Expense) | (Losses) | (Losses) | (Expense) | (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-Tax | Benefit | After-Tax | Pre-Tax | Benefit | After-Tax | Pre-Tax | Benefit | After-Tax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed income investments (1) |
$ | (275 | ) | $ | 105 | $ | (170 | ) | $ | 2,677 | $ | (133 | ) | $ | 2,544 | $ | 2,402 | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 2,374 | ||||||||||||||
| Public equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized gains (losses) on sales |
171 | (43 | ) | 128 | - | - | - | 171 | (43 | ) | 128 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mark-to-market |
298 | (77 | ) | 221 | - | - | - | 298 | (77 | ) | 221 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Private equity: Mark-to-market |
814 | 3 | 817 | - | - | - | 814 | 3 | 817 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total investment portfolio |
1,008 | (12 | ) | 996 | 2,677 | (133 | ) | 2,544 | 3,685 | (145 | ) | 3,540 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange |
(223 | ) | 53 | (170 | ) | 914 | (20 | ) | 894 | 691 | 33 | 724 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partially-owned entities (2) |
3 | - | 3 | - | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current discount rate on future policy benefits |
- | - | - | 210 | 16 | 226 | 210 | 16 | 226 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits |
- | - | - | (8 | ) | 1 | (7 | ) | (8 | ) | 1 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
(71 | ) | 19 | (52 | ) | 49 | (13 | ) | 36 | (22 | ) | 6 | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gains (losses) |
$ | 717 | $ | 60 | $ | 777 | $ | 3,842 | $ | (149 | ) | $ | 3,693 | $ | 4,559 | $ | (89 | ) | $ | 4,470 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Full year includes pre-tax realized losses on investment derivatives of $37 million, a net decrease of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $20 million, and impairments of $48 million.
(2) Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.
| Year ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized Gains (Losses) | Unrealized Gains (Losses) | Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains | Tax | Gains | Gains | Tax | Gains | Gains | Tax | Gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Losses) | (Expense) | (Losses) | (Losses) | (Expense) | (Losses) | (Losses) | (Expense) | (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-Tax | Benefit | After-Tax | Pre-Tax | Benefit | After-Tax | Pre-Tax | Benefit | After-Tax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed income investments (3) |
$ | (538 | ) | $ | 140 | $ | (398 | ) | $ | (265 | ) | $ | (110 | ) | $ | (375 | ) | $ | (803 | ) | $ | 30 | $ | (773 | ) | |||||||||||
| Public equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized gains (losses) on sales |
26 | (3 | ) | 23 | - | - | - | 26 | (3 | ) | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mark-to-market |
172 | (30 | ) | 142 | - | - | - | 172 | (30 | ) | 142 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Private equity: Mark-to-market |
637 | (2 | ) | 635 | - | - | - | 637 | (2 | ) | 635 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total investment portfolio |
297 | 105 | 402 | (265 | ) | (110 | ) | (375 | ) | 32 | (5 | ) | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange |
(223 | ) | 40 | (183 | ) | (1,119 | ) | 39 | (1,080 | ) | (1,342 | ) | 79 | (1,263 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Partially-owned entities (4) |
(1 | ) | - | (1 | ) | - | - | - | (1 | ) | - | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current discount rate on future policy benefits |
- | - | - | (598 | ) | 8 | (590 | ) | (598 | ) | 8 | (590 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits |
- | - | - | 7 | (1 | ) | 6 | 7 | (1 | ) | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
26 | 1 | 27 | 257 | (53 | ) | 204 | 283 | (52 | ) | 231 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gains (losses) |
$ | 99 | $ | 146 | $ | 245 | $ | (1,718 | ) | $ | (117 | ) | $ | (1,835 | ) | $ | (1,619 | ) | $ | 29 | $ | (1,590 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) Full year includes pre-tax realized losses on investment derivatives of $189 million, a net decrease of the valuation allowance of expected credit losses of $86 million, and impairments of $94 million.
(4) Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.
| Net Gains (Losses) 2 | Page 23 |
Chubb Limited
Debt and Capital
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
| December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | March 31 | December 31 | December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
| Financial debt: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total short-term debt |
$ | 1,499 | $ | 1,499 | $ | 1,499 | $ | - | $ | 800 | $ | 1,460 | ||||||||||||
| Total long-term debt |
15,728 | 15,727 | 13,477 | 14,508 | 14,379 | 13,035 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total financial debt |
$ | 17,227 | $ | 17,226 | $ | 14,976 | $ | 14,508 | $ | 15,179 | $ | 14,495 | ||||||||||||
| Hybrid debt: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total trust preferred securities |
$ | 309 | $ | 309 | $ | 309 | $ | 309 | $ | 309 | $ | 308 | ||||||||||||
| Total subordinated debt (1) |
113 | 112 | 111 | 110 | 110 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total hybrid debt |
$ | 422 | $ | 421 | $ | 420 | $ | 419 | $ | 419 | $ | 308 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 17,649 | $ | 17,647 | $ | 15,396 | $ | 14,927 | $ | 15,598 | $ | 14,803 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Capitalization: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chubb shareholders’ equity |
$ | 73,757 | $ | 71,855 | $ | 69,395 | $ | 65,726 | $ | 64,021 | $ | 59,507 | ||||||||||||
| Hybrid debt |
422 | 421 | 420 | 419 | 419 | 308 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Financial debt |
17,227 | 17,226 | 14,976 | 14,508 | 15,179 | 14,495 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total capitalization |
$ | 91,406 | $ | 89,502 | $ | 84,791 | $ | 80,653 | $ | 79,619 | $ | 74,310 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Chubb unrealized gains |
(1,997 | ) | (1,940 | ) | (2,772 | ) | (3,704 | ) | (4,552 | ) | (4,177 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total adjusted capitalization |
$ | 93,403 | $ | 91,442 | $ | 87,563 | $ | 84,357 | $ | 84,171 | $ | 78,487 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Leverage ratios (based on total adjusted capital)* (1): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hybrid debt |
0.4% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.4% | ||||||||||||||||||
| Financial debt |
18.4% | 18.8% | 17.1% | 17.2% | 18.0% | 18.5% | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
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| Total hybrid & financial debt |
18.8% | 19.2% | 17.6% | 17.7% | 18.5% | 18.9% | ||||||||||||||||||
* Leverage ratios calculations have been redefined to exclude Chubb unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax, from total capitalization. Prior periods have been updated to reflect current definition for better comparability.
Note: As of December 31, 2025, there was $0.9 billion usage of credit facilities on total capacity of $4.1 billion.
(1) Capital Supplementary Bonds issued by Huatai Life. For purposes of calculating leverage ratios, Huatai debt is based on Chubb’s share (excluding non-controlling interest).
| Debt and Capital | Page 24 |
Chubb Limited
Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended December 31 | Year ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
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| Numerator |
||||||||||||||||
| Core operating income |
$ | 2,982 | $ | 2,451 | $ | 9,954 | $ | 9,142 | ||||||||
| Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, pre-tax |
5 | 2 | 15 | 7 | ||||||||||||
| Tax (expense) benefit on amortization adjustment |
(3) | (2) | (6) | (5) | ||||||||||||
| Integration expenses and severance, pre-tax |
(75) | (18) | (78) | (39) | ||||||||||||
| Tax (expense) benefit on integration expenses and severance |
17 | 3 | 17 | 7 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted net realized gains (losses), pre-tax |
242 | (30) | 717 | 99 | ||||||||||||
| Tax (expense) benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses) |
107 | 71 | 60 | 146 | ||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits gains (losses), pre-tax |
(37) | 98 | (288) | (140) | ||||||||||||
| Tax (expense) benefit on market risk benefits gains (losses) |
5 | - | 43 | - | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law |
(33) | - | (124) | 55 | ||||||||||||
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|
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| Chubb net income |
$ | 3,210 | $ | 2,575 | $ | 10,310 | $ | 9,272 | ||||||||
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|
|||||||||
| Rollforward of Common Shares Outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
| Shares - beginning of period |
394,324,438 | 403,033,421 | 400,703,663 | 405,269,637 | ||||||||||||
| Repurchase of shares |
(3,864,750) | (2,602,601) | (11,986,574) | (7,518,565) | ||||||||||||
| Shares issued (canceled), excluding option exercises |
101,548 | 113,254 | 683,260 | 778,923 | ||||||||||||
| Issued for option exercises |
539,991 | 159,589 | 1,700,878 | 2,173,668 | ||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||
| Shares - end of period |
391,101,227 | 400,703,663 | 391,101,227 | 400,703,663 | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
| Denominator |
||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding (1) |
392,634,142 | 402,669,754 | 397,611,884 | 404,189,749 | ||||||||||||
| Effect of other dilutive securities |
3,894,888 | 4,195,890 | 3,901,454 | 4,296,686 | ||||||||||||
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| Adj. wtd. avg. shares outstanding and assumed conversions |
396,529,030 | 406,865,644 | 401,513,338 | 408,486,435 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
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|||||||||
| Basic earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
| Core operating income |
$ | 7.59 | $ | 6.09 | $ | 25.03 | $ | 22.62 | ||||||||
| Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax |
0.01 | - | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
| Integration expenses and severance, net of tax |
(0.15) | (0.04) | (0.15) | (0.08) | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax |
0.89 | 0.10 | 1.96 | 0.61 | ||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits gains (losses), net of tax |
(0.08) | 0.24 | (0.62) | (0.35) | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law |
(0.08) | - | (0.31) | 0.13 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||
| Chubb net income |
$ | 8.18 | $ | 6.39 | $ | 25.93 | $ | 22.94 | ||||||||
|
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|||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
| Core operating income |
$ | 7.52 | $ | 6.02 | $ | 24.79 | $ | 22.38 | ||||||||
| Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax |
0.01 | - | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
| Integration expenses and severance, net of tax |
(0.15) | (0.04) | (0.15) | (0.08) | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax |
0.88 | 0.11 | 1.94 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits gains (losses), net of tax |
(0.08) | 0.24 | (0.61) | (0.34) | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law |
(0.08) | - | (0.31) | 0.13 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Chubb net income |
$ | 8.10 | $ | 6.33 | $ | 25.68 | $ | 22.70 | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|
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(1) Includes unvested restricted stock units that are not included in common shares outstanding as the shares are not issued until time of vesting, but are eligible to receive dividends (participating securities).
| Earnings Per Share | Page 25 |
Chubb Limited
Book Value and Book Value per Common Share
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Reconciliation of Book Value per Common Share
| December 31 2025 |
September 30 2025 |
June 30 2025 |
March 31 2025 |
December 31 2024 |
||||||||||||||||
| Chubb shareholders’ equity |
$ | 73,757 | $ | 71,855 | $ | 69,395 | $ | 65,726 | $ | 64,021 | ||||||||||
| Less: Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax |
24,391 | 24,485 | 24,490 | 23,940 | 23,800 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|||||||||||
| Numerator for tangible book value per share |
$ | 49,366 | $ | 47,370 | $ | 44,905 | $ | 41,786 | $ | 40,221 | ||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Book value - % change over prior quarter |
2.6% | 3.5% | 5.6% | 2.7% | -2.6% | |||||||||||||||
| Tangible book value - % change over prior quarter |
4.2% | 5.5% | 7.5% | 3.9% | -2.8% | |||||||||||||||
| Denominator: shares outstanding |
391,101,227 | 394,324,438 | 398,660,788 | 400,748,485 | 400,703,663 | |||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|||||||||||
| Book value per common share |
$ | 188.59 | $ | 182.22 | $ | 174.07 | $ | 164.01 | $ | 159.77 | ||||||||||
| Tangible book value per common share |
$ | 126.22 | $ | 120.13 | $ | 112.64 | $ | 104.27 | $ | 100.38 | ||||||||||
| Reconciliation of Book Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chubb shareholders’ equity, beginning of quarter |
$ | 71,855 | $ | 69,395 | $ | 65,726 | $ | 64,021 | $ | 65,757 | ||||||||||
| Core operating income |
2,982 | 3,003 | 2,480 | 1,489 | 2,451 | |||||||||||||||
| Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt |
2 | 3 | - | 4 | - | |||||||||||||||
| Integration expenses and severance |
(58) | (1) | (2) | - | (15) | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net realized gains (losses) (1) |
349 | (48) | 539 | (63) | 41 | |||||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits gains (losses) |
(32) | (120) | (15) | (78) | 98 | |||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring |
(33) | (36) | (34) | (21) | - | |||||||||||||||
| Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
(68) | 832 | 932 | 848 | (2,510) | |||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of shares |
(1,094) | (1,232) | (676) | (385) | (725) | |||||||||||||||
| Dividend declared on common shares |
(381) | (385) | (388) | (366) | (367) | |||||||||||||||
| Cumulative translation gains (losses) |
(274) | 62 | 766 | 340 | (1,073) | |||||||||||||||
| Postretirement benefit liability |
153 | (2) | (3) | (4) | 142 | |||||||||||||||
| Current discount rate on future policy benefits |
149 | 284 | (101) | (106) | (12) | |||||||||||||||
| Instrument-specific credit risk - market risk benefits |
(4) | (7) | 1 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Other (2) |
211 | 107 | 170 | 44 | 230 | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Chubb shareholders’ equity, end of quarter |
$ | 73,757 | $ | 71,855 | $ | 69,395 | $ | 65,726 | $ | 64,021 | ||||||||||
|
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|||||||||||
(1) Includes net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.
(2) Other primarily includes proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock compensation, offset by the value of any share cancellations for restricted stock vesting taxes.
| Reconciliation Book Value | Page 26 |
Chubb Limited
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Unaudited)
Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In presenting our results, we included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, are important for an understanding of our overall results of operations and financial condition. However, they should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Throughout this document there are various measures presented on a constant-dollar basis (i.e., excludes the impact of foreign exchange). We believe it is useful to evaluate the trends in our results exclusive of the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which our international business is transacted, as these exchange rates could fluctuate significantly between periods and distort the analysis of trends. The impact is determined by assuming constant foreign exchange rates between periods by translating prior period results using the same local currency exchange rates as the comparable current period.
P&C underwriting income (loss) excludes the Life Insurance segment and is calculated by subtracting adjusted losses and loss expenses, adjusted policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned. We use underwriting income (loss) and operating ratios to monitor the results of our operations without the impact of certain factors, including net investment income, other income (expense), interest expense, amortization expense of purchased intangibles, integration expenses and severance, amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt, income tax expense, adjusted net realized gains (losses), and market risk benefits gains (losses).
P&C CAY underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses (Cats) is P&C underwriting income (loss) adjusted to exclude P&C Cats and prior period development (PPD). We believe it is useful to exclude Cats, as they are not predictable as to timing and amount, and PPD, as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. We believe the use of these measures enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business.
Adjusted losses and loss expenses include realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore realized gains (losses) from these derivatives are reclassified to adjusted losses and loss expenses.
Adjusted policy benefits include gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account liabilities, as well as the offsetting movement in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under U.S. GAAP, for purposes of reporting Life Insurance underwriting income. We view gains and losses from fair value changes in both non-qualified separate account assets and liabilities as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore these gains and losses are reclassified from Other (income) expense to adjusted policy benefits. In addition, adjusted policy benefits includes the impact of realized gains and losses on underlying investments supporting the liabilities of certain participating policies for the portion that are shared with policyholders. These realized gains and losses on underlying investments have been reclassified from net realized gains (losses) to adjusted policy benefits. We believe this presentation better reflects the economics of the liabilities and the underlying investments supporting those liabilities.
Adjusted net investment income is net investment income excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets from certain acquisitions, and including investment income from partially-owned investment companies (private equity partnerships) where our ownership interest is in excess of 3% that are accounted for under the equity method. The mark-to-market movement on these private equity partnerships are included in adjusted net realized gains (losses) as described below. We believe this measure is meaningful as it highlights the underlying performance of our invested assets and portfolio management in support of our lines of business.
Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax, includes net realized gains (losses) and net realized gains (losses) recorded in other income (expense) related to unconsolidated subsidiaries, and excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives and realized gains and losses on underlying investments supporting the liabilities of certain participating policies related to the policyholders’ share of gains and losses.
Adjusted interest expense is interest expense excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired long-term debt, related to the Chubb Corp acquisition due to the size and complexity of this acquisition.
Other income (expense) - operating excludes from consolidated Other income (expense) the portion of net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities, other income (expense) from private equity partnerships, and gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under U.S. GAAP. Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities is excluded from core operating income (loss) in order to enhance the understanding of our results of underwriting operations as they are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to, market conditions. Other income (expense) from private equity partnerships and net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities are recorded to Other income (expense) in our income statement on a U.S. GAAP basis.
P&C combined ratio excludes the Life Insurance segment. P&C loss and loss expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include adjusted losses and loss expenses and policy benefits in the ratio numerator. P&C expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses in the ratio numerator. A reconciliation of combined ratio to P&C combined ratio is provided on pages 30-33.
CAY P&C combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses excludes Cats and PPD from the P&C combined ratio. We exclude Cats as they are not predictable as to timing and amount and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. The combined ratio numerator is adjusted to exclude Cats, PPD and expense adjustments on PPD, and the denominator is adjusted to exclude net premiums earned adjustments on PPD and reinstatement premiums on Cats and PPD. In periods where there are adjustments on loss sensitive policies, these adjustments are excluded from PPD and net premiums earned when calculating the ratios. We believe this measure provides a useful evaluation of our underwriting performance and enhances the understanding of the trends in our P&C business that may be obscured by these items. This measure is commonly reported among our peer companies and allows for a useful comparison.
Expense ratio excluding accident and health (A&H) excludes the impact of our A&H business from our expense ratio. The expense ratio for the A&H business is typically higher than our traditional P&C business, and we believe that this measure provides better comparison to our peer companies that may not have a significant A&H block of business.
Global P&C performance metrics comprise consolidated operating results (including corporate) and exclude the operating results of Chubb’s Life Insurance and North America Agricultural Insurance segments. The agriculture insurance business is a different business in that it is a public sector and private sector partnership in which insurance rates, premium growth, and risk-sharing is not market-driven like the remainder of Chubb’s P&C insurance business. We believe that these measures are useful and meaningful to investors as they are used by management to assess Chubb’s global P&C operations which are the most economically similar. We exclude the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments because the results of these businesses do not always correlate with the results of our global P&C operations.
Core operating income relates only to Chubb income, which excludes noncontrolling interests. It excludes from Chubb net income the after-tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses) and other, which include items described in this paragraph, and market risk benefits gains (losses). We believe this presentation enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business. We exclude adjusted net realized gains (losses) and market risk benefits gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) is heavily influenced by, and fluctuates in part according to, the availability of market opportunities. In addition, we exclude the amortization of fair value adjustments on purchased invested assets and long-term debt related to certain acquisitions due to the size and complexity of these acquisitions. We also exclude integration expenses, including legal and professional fees and all other costs directly related to acquisition integration activities, as well as severance expenses associated with transformation initiatives to enhance operational efficiency. The costs are not related to the ongoing activities of the individual segments and are therefore included in Corporate and excluded from our definition of segment income. We believe these integration expenses and severance are not indicative of our underlying profitability, and excluding these integration expenses and severance facilitates the comparison of our financial results to our historical operating results. Additionally, we exclude the non-recurring tax benefit from the Bermuda Economic Transition Adjustment enacted in 2023 and adjusted in 2024 and subsequent years’ amortization of the related deferred tax asset, which we believe provides investors with a better view of our operating performance, enhances the understanding of the trends in the underlying business, improves comparability between periods and provides increased transparency compared to the prior presentation of the non-recurring tax benefit. References to core operating income measures mean net of tax, whether or not noted.
Chubb core operating effective tax rate is income tax expense (benefit) excluding tax expense (benefit) on adjusted net realized gains (losses), tax expense (benefit) on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt, tax expense (benefit) on integration expenses and severance, tax expense (benefit) on market risk benefits gains (losses), the non-recurring tax benefit from the Bermuda Economic Transition Adjustment enacted in 2023 and subsequent years’ amortization of the related deferred tax asset, all attributable to Chubb, divided by Chubb income before tax excluding adjusted net realized gains (losses) before tax, market risk benefit gains (losses) before tax, amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt before tax, and integration expenses and severance before tax, all attributable to Chubb, before tax. We believe the use of this measure is meaningful to show the tax on the underlying performance of our insurance business, by excluding the taxes on adjusted net realized gains (losses), market risk benefit gains (losses), amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased invested assets and long-term debt, integration expenses and severance, the non-recurring tax benefit from the Bermuda Economic Transition Adjustment enacted in 2023 and subsequent years’ amortization of the related deferred tax asset. Due to fluctuations in our income before taxes during the year, on a quarterly basis these exclusions may not annualize to the full year forecasted expense or (benefit), if applicable. Refer to the definition of core operating income (loss), net of tax above for more information on these adjustments.
Tangible book value per common share is Chubb shareholders’ equity less Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding. We believe that goodwill and other intangible assets are not indicative of our underlying insurance results or trends and make book value comparisons to less acquisitive peer companies less meaningful. Book value per share and tangible book value per share excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI), excludes AOCI from the numerator because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates and foreign currency movement, to highlight underlying growth in book and tangible book value.
International life insurance net premiums written and deposits collected includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts (life deposits). Life deposits are not reflected as revenues in our consolidated statements of operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, we include life deposits in presenting growth in our life insurance business because new life deposits are an important component of production and key to our efforts to grow our business.
Adjusted operating cash flow is Operating cash flow excluding the operating cash flow related to the net investing activities of Huatai’s asset management companies as it relates to the Consolidated Investment Products as required under consolidation accounting. Because these entities are investment companies, we are required to retain the investment company presentation in our consolidated results, which means, we include the net investing activities of these entities in our operating cash flows. Chubb has elected to remove the impact of net investing activities of consolidated investment companies from our operating cash flow as they may distort a reader’s analysis of our underlying operating cash flow related to the core insurance company operations. These net investing activities are more appropriately classified outside of operating cash flows, consistent with our consolidated investing activities. Accordingly, we believe that it is appropriate to adjust operating cash flow for the impact of consolidated investment products.
Total adjusted capitalization is the sum of the short-term debt, long-term debt, hybrid debt, and Chubb shareholders’ equity less Chubb unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax. This measure is meaningful as it eliminates the effect of after-tax unrealized mark-to-market movements on our investment portfolio, which can fluctuate significantly from period to period, to better highlight our company’s underlying total capital position.
| Reconciliation Non-GAAP | Page 27 |
Chubb Limited
Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 2
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)
Chubb Core operating effective tax rate
| The following table presents the reconciliation of effective tax rate to the Core operating effective tax rate: | Full Year | Full Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4Q-25 | 3Q-25 | 2Q-25 | 1Q-25 | 4Q-24 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax expense, as reported |
$ | 592 | $ | 784 | $ | 713 | $ | 318 | $ | 475 | $ | 2,407 | $ | 1,804 | ||||||||||||||
| Less: tax expense (benefit) on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt |
3 | 1 | 3 | (1 | ) | 2 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: tax expense (benefit) on integration expenses and severance |
(17 | ) | - | - | - | (3 | ) | (17 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Less: tax expense (benefit) on adjusted net realized gains (losses) |
(107 | ) | (6 | ) | 94 | (41 | ) | (71 | ) | (60 | ) | (146 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Less: tax expense (benefit) on market risk benefits gains (losses) |
(5 | ) | (22 | ) | (2 | ) | (14 | ) | - | (43 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law |
33 | 36 | 34 | 21 | - | 124 | (55 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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| Tax expense, adjusted |
$ | 685 | $ | 775 | $ | 584 | $ | 353 | $ | 547 | $ | 2,397 | $ | 2,007 | ||||||||||||||
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| Income before tax, as reported |
$ | 3,802 | $ | 3,585 | $ | 3,681 | $ | 1,649 | $ | 3,050 | $ | 12,717 | $ | 11,076 | ||||||||||||||
| Less: amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt |
5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: integration expenses and severance |
(75 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | - | (18 | ) | (78 | ) | (39 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Less: adjusted realized gains (losses) |
(39 | ) | 29 | 93 | (84 | ) | (246 | ) | (1 | ) | (413 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities |
281 | (83 | ) | 540 | (20 | ) | 216 | 718 | 512 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Less: market risk benefits gains (losses) |
(37 | ) | (142 | ) | (17 | ) | (92 | ) | 98 | (288 | ) | (140 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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| Core operating income before tax |
$ | 3,667 | $ | 3,778 | $ | 3,064 | $ | 1,842 | $ | 2,998 | $ | 12,351 | $ | 11,149 | ||||||||||||||
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| Effective tax rate |
15.5% | 21.9% | 19.4% | 19.3% | 15.6% | 18.9% | 16.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment for tax impact of amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt |
-0.1% | 0.0% | -0.1% | 0.1% | -0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment for tax impact of integration expenses and severance |
0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment for tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses) |
4.2% | -0.2% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 2.1% | 1.6% | 1.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment for tax impact of market risk benefits gains (losses) |
-0.1% | -0.2% | 0.0% | -0.2% | 0.6% | -0.1% | -0.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment for amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law |
-0.9% | -1.0% | -1.1% | -1.1% | 0.0% | -1.0% | 0.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Core operating effective tax rate |
18.7% | 20.5% | 19.1% | 19.1% | 18.2% | 19.4% | 18.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Core operating income |
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| The following table presents the reconciliation of Chubb net income to Core operating income: | Full Year | Full Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4Q-25 | 3Q-25 | 2Q-25 | 1Q-25 | 4Q-24 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income, as reported |
$ | 3,210 | $ | 2,801 | $ | 2,968 | $ | 1,331 | $ | 2,575 | $ | 10,310 | $ | 9,272 | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, pre-tax |
5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax (expense) benefit on amortization adjustment |
(3 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | 1 | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Integration expenses and severance, pre-tax |
(75 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | - | (18 | ) | (78 | ) | (39 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Tax (expense) benefit on integration expenses and severance |
17 | - | - | - | 3 | 17 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted realized gains (losses), pre-tax |
(39 | ) | 29 | 93 | (84 | ) | (246 | ) | (1 | ) | (413 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities, pre-tax (1) |
281 | (83 | ) | 540 | (20 | ) | 216 | 718 | 512 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tax (expense) benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses) |
107 | 6 | (94 | ) | 41 | 71 | 60 | 146 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits gains (losses), pre-tax |
(37 | ) | (142 | ) | (17 | ) | (92 | ) | 98 | (288 | ) | (140 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Tax (expense) benefit on market risk benefits gains (losses) |
5 | 22 | 2 | 14 | - | 43 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law |
(33 | ) | (36 | ) | (34 | ) | (21 | ) | - | (124 | ) | 55 | ||||||||||||||||
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| Core operating income |
$ | 2,982 | $ | 3,003 | $ | 2,480 | $ | 1,489 | $ | 2,451 | $ | 9,954 | $ | 9,142 | ||||||||||||||
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| Catastrophe losses - after-tax |
$ | 292 | $ | 226 | $ | 510 | $ | 1,300 | $ | 515 | $ | 2,328 | $ | 1,973 | ||||||||||||||
| Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - after-tax |
$ | (220 | ) | $ | (238 | ) | $ | (196 | ) | $ | (204 | ) | $ | (196 | ) | $ | (858 | ) | $ | (712 | ) | |||||||
| P&C Underwriting income and P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The following table presents the reconciliation of Net income to P&C underwriting income and P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats: |
Full Year | Full Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4Q-25 | 3Q-25 | 2Q-25 | 1Q-25 | 4Q-24 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income, as reported |
$ | 3,173 | $ | 3,107 | $ | 2,999 | $ | 1,343 | $ | 2,640 | $ | 10,622 | $ | 9,640 | ||||||||||||||
| Less: Income tax expense |
(597 | ) | (787 | ) | (717 | ) | (321 | ) | (479 | ) | (2,422 | ) | (1,815 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of purchased intangibles |
(77 | ) | (75 | ) | (74 | ) | (75 | ) | (82 | ) | (301 | ) | (323 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) |
516 | 43 | 655 | 83 | 397 | 1,297 | 1,023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense |
(205 | ) | (197 | ) | (181 | ) | (181 | ) | (189 | ) | (764 | ) | (741 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Net investment income |
1,688 | 1,648 | 1,568 | 1,561 | 1,563 | 6,465 | 5,930 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net realized gains (losses) |
(116 | ) | 283 | 160 | (116 | ) | (84 | ) | 211 | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Market risk benefits gains (losses) |
(37 | ) | (142 | ) | (17 | ) | (92 | ) | 98 | (288 | ) | (140 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Integration expenses and severance |
(76 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | - | (18 | ) | (79 | ) | (39 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Life Insurance underlying income (loss) (2) |
(128 | ) | 69 | (26 | ) | 44 | (141 | ) | (41 | ) | (227 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Add: Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives |
(8 | ) | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | 1 | - | (16 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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| P&C underwriting income |
$ | 2,197 | $ | 2,259 | $ | 1,631 | $ | 441 | $ | 1,575 | $ | 6,528 | $ | 5,850 | ||||||||||||||
| Add: Catastrophe losses (including reinstatement premiums) - pre-tax |
365 | 285 | 630 | 1,641 | 607 | 2,921 | 2,387 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD) - pre-tax |
(268 | ) | (361 | ) | (249 | ) | (255 | ) | (213 | ) | (1,133 | ) | (856 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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| P&C CAY underwriting income ex Cats |
$ | 2,294 | $ | 2,183 | $ | 2,012 | $ | 1,827 | $ | 1,969 | $ | 8,316 | $ | 7,381 | ||||||||||||||
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(1) Realized gains (losses) on partially-owned entities, which are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. The net realized gain or loss is included in other income (expense) under U.S. GAAP.
(2) Life Insurance underlying income (loss) is calculated by subtracting losses and loss expenses, policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned related to the Life Insurance segment.
| Reconciliation Non-GAAP 2 | Page 28 |
Chubb Limited
Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 3
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)
(Unaudited)
Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)
Core operating ROE and Core operating ROTE
Core operating return on equity (ROE) and Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) are annualized non-GAAP financial measures. The numerator includes core operating income (loss), net of tax. The denominator includes the average Chubb shareholders’ equity for the period adjusted to exclude unrealized gains (losses) on investments, current discount rate on future policy benefits (FPB), and instrument-specific credit risk – market risk benefits (MRB), all net of tax and attributable to Chubb. For the ROTE calculation, the denominator is also adjusted to exclude Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax. These measures enhance the understanding of the return on shareholders’ equity by highlighting the underlying profitability relative to shareholders’ equity and tangible equity excluding the effect of these items as these are heavily influenced by changes in market conditions. We believe ROTE is meaningful because it measures the performance of our operations without the impact of goodwill and other intangible assets.
| Full Year | Full Year | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4Q-25 | 4Q-24 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| Chubb net income |
$ | 3,210 | $ | 2,575 | $ | 10,310 | $ | 9,272 | ||||||||||||
| Core operating income |
$ | 2,982 | $ | 2,451 | $ | 9,954 | $ | 9,142 | ||||||||||||
| Equity - beginning of period, as reported |
$ | 71,855 | $ | 65,757 | $ | 64,021 | $ | 59,507 | ||||||||||||
| Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax |
(1,940) | (2,042) | (4,552) | (4,177) | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: changes in current discount rate on FPB, net of deferred tax |
(462) | (527) | (539) | 51 | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: changes in instrument-specific credit risk on MRB, net of deferred tax |
(19) | (20) | (16) | (22) | ||||||||||||||||
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| Equity - beginning of period, as adjusted |
$ | 74,276 | $ | 68,346 | $ | 69,128 | $ | 63,655 | ||||||||||||
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| Less: Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax |
24,485 | 24,376 | 23,800 | 23,853 | ||||||||||||||||
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| Equity - beginning of period, as adjusted ex Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets |
$ | 49,791 | $ | 43,970 | $ | 45,328 | $ | 39,802 | ||||||||||||
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| Equity - end of period, as reported |
$ | 73,757 | $ | 64,021 | $ | 73,757 | $ | 64,021 | ||||||||||||
| Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax |
(1,997) | (4,552) | (1,997) | (4,552) | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: changes in current discount rate on FPB, net of deferred tax |
(344) | (539) | (344) | (539) | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: changes in instrument-specific credit risk on MRB, net of deferred tax |
(23) | (16) | (23) | (16) | ||||||||||||||||
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| Equity - end of period, as adjusted |
$ | 76,121 | $ | 69,128 | $ | 76,121 | $ | 69,128 | ||||||||||||
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| Less: Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax |
24,391 | 23,800 | 24,391 | 23,800 | ||||||||||||||||
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| Equity - end of period, as adjusted ex Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets |
$ | 51,730 | $ | 45,328 | $ | 51,730 | $ | 45,328 | ||||||||||||
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| Weighted average equity, as reported |
$ | 72,806 | $ | 64,889 | $ | 68,889 | $ | 61,764 | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average equity, as adjusted ex Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets |
$ | 50,761 | $ | 44,649 | $ | 48,529 | $ | 42,565 | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average equity, as adjusted |
$ | 75,199 | $ | 68,737 | $ | 72,625 | $ | 66,392 | ||||||||||||
| ROE |
17.6% | 15.9% | 15.0% | 15.0% | ||||||||||||||||
| Core operating ROTE |
23.5% | 22.0% | 20.5% | 21.5% | ||||||||||||||||
| Core operating ROE |
15.9% | 14.3% | 13.7% | 13.8% | ||||||||||||||||
| Private equities realized gains (losses), after-tax (1) |
$ | 418 | $ | 289 | $ | 817 | $ | 635 | ||||||||||||
| Impact of Private equities if included in Core operating ROE - Favorable (unfavorable) (1) |
2.2 pts | 1.7 pts | 1.1 pts | 1.0 pt | ||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of Book Value and Tangible Book Value per Share to adjusted measures | ||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31 2025 |
September 30 2025 |
December 31 2024 |
QTD % Change |
Full Year % Change |
||||||||||||||||
| Book value |
$ | 73,757 | $ | 71,855 | $ | 64,021 | ||||||||||||||
| Less: AOCI |
(4,975) | (4,892) | (8,644) | |||||||||||||||||
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| Book value excluding AOCI |
78,732 | 76,747 | 72,665 | |||||||||||||||||
| Tangible book value |
49,366 | 47,370 | 40,221 | |||||||||||||||||
| Less: Tangible AOCI |
(4,181) | (4,129) | (7,292) | |||||||||||||||||
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| Tangible book value excluding tangible AOCI |
$ | 53,547 | $ | 51,499 | $ | 47,513 | ||||||||||||||
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| Denominator: shares outstanding |
391,101,227 | 394,324,438 | 400,703,663 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Book value per share |
$ | 188.59 | $ | 182.22 | $ | 159.77 | 3.5% | 18.0% | ||||||||||||
| Tangible book value per share |
$ | 126.22 | $ | 120.13 | $ | 100.38 | 5.1% | 25.7% | ||||||||||||
| Book value per share excluding AOCI |
$ | 201.31 | $ | 194.63 | $ | 181.34 | 3.4% | 11.0% | ||||||||||||
| Tangible book value per share excluding tangible AOCI |
$ | 136.91 | $ | 130.60 | $ | 118.57 | 4.8% | 15.5% | ||||||||||||
(1) We record the change in the fair value mark and gains (losses) on sales of private equity funds as realized gains (losses) instead of investment income.
| Reconciliation Non-GAAP 3 | Page 29 |
Chubb Limited
Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 4
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)
P&C combined ratio
The P&C combined ratio includes the impact of realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing will impact underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations.
The following tables present the calculation of combined ratio, as reported, for each segment to P&C combined ratio, adjusted for catastrophe losses (Cats) and prior period development (PPD).
| Q4 2025 |
North America Commercial P&C Insurance |
North America Personal P&C Insurance |
North America Agricultural Insurance |
Overseas General Insurance |
Global Reinsurance |
Corporate | Total P&C |
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| Numerator |
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| Losses and loss expenses |
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| Losses and loss expenses/policy benefits |
$ | 2,941 | $ | 889 | $ | 432 | $ | 1,805 | $ | 127 | $ | 164 | $ | 6,358 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives |
- | - | 8 | - | - | - | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Adjusted losses and loss expenses/policy benefits |
A | $ | 2,941 | $ | 889 | $ | 440 | $ | 1,805 | $ | 127 | $ | 164 | $ | 6,366 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Catastrophe losses and related adjustments |
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| Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments |
(129) | (76) | (4) | (156) | - | - | (365) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses |
(2) | (3) | - | (12) | 1 | - | (16) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments |
(127) | (73) | (4) | (144) | (1) | - | (349) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| PPD and related adjustments |
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| PPD, net of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable) |
175 | - | 58 | 189 | 8 | (162) | 268 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable) |
13 | - | (114) | - | - | - | (101) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense adjustments - unfavorable (favorable) |
- | - | (17) | - | 1 | - | (16) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable) |
37 | - | - | 6 | 2 | - | 45 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| PPD, gross of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable) |
225 | - | (73) | 195 | 11 | (162) | 196 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats |
B | $ | 3,039 | $ | 816 | $ | 363 | $ | 1,856 | $ | 137 | $ | 2 | $ | 6,213 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses |
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| Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses |
C | $ | 1,104 | $ | 421 | $ | 3 | $ | 1,367 | $ | 110 | $ | 148 | $ | 3,153 | |||||||||||||||||
| Expense adjustments - favorable (unfavorable) |
- | - | 17 | - | (1) | - | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses |
D | $ | 1,104 | $ | 421 | $ | 20 | $ | 1,367 | $ | 109 | $ | 148 | $ | 3,169 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Denominator |
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| Net premiums earned |
E | $ | 5,136 | $ | 1,767 | $ | 661 | $ | 3,820 | $ | 332 | $ | 11,716 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses |
2 | 3 | - | 12 | (1) | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable) |
13 | - | (114) | - | - | (101) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable) |
37 | - | - | 6 | 2 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Net premiums earned excluding adjustments |
F | $ | 5,188 | $ | 1,770 | $ | 547 | $ | 3,838 | $ | 333 | $ | 11,676 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| P&C combined ratio |
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| Loss and loss expense ratio |
A/E | 57.2% | 50.4% | 66.5% | 47.3% | 38.5% | 54.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio |
C/E | 21.6% | 23.7% | 0.5% | 35.7% | 33.1% | 26.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| P&C combined ratio |
78.8% | 74.1% | 67.0% | 83.0% | 71.6% | 81.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats |
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| Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted |
B/F | 58.6% | 46.2% | 66.2% | 48.4% | 41.4% | 53.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted |
D/F | 21.3% | 23.7% | 3.8% | 35.6% | 32.5% | 27.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats |
79.9% | 69.9% | 70.0% | 84.0% | 73.9% | 80.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Combined ratio |
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| Combined ratio |
81.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives |
0.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| P&C combined ratio |
81.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.
| Reconciliation Non-GAAP 4 | Page 30 |
Chubb Limited
Non- GAAP Financial Measures - 5
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
Regulation G - Non- GAAP Financial Measures (continued)
P&C combined ratio (continued)
| Full Year 2025 |
North America Commercial P&C Insurance |
North America Personal P&C Insurance |
North America Agricultural Insurance |
Overseas General Insurance |
Global Reinsurance |
Corporate | Total P&C |
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| Numerator |
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| Losses and loss expenses |
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| Losses and loss expenses/policy benefits |
$ | 12,313 | $ | 4,517 | $ | 2,223 | $ | 7,059 | $ | 640 | $ | 309 | $ | 27,061 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives |
- | - | 16 | - | - | - | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Adjusted losses and loss expenses/policy benefits |
A | $ | 12,313 | $ | 4,517 | $ | 2,239 | $ | 7,059 | $ | 640 | $ | 309 | $ | 27,077 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Catastrophe losses and related adjustments |
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| Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments |
(584) | (1,721) | (24) | (505) | (87) | - | (2,921) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses |
(2) | (53) | - | (17) | 14 | - | (58) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments |
(582) | (1,668) | (24) | (488) | (101) | - | (2,863) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| PPD and related adjustments |
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| PPD, net of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable) |
421 | 403 | 121 | 471 | 23 | (306) | 1,133 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable) |
86 | - | (114) | - | - | - | (28) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense adjustments - unfavorable (favorable) |
3 | - | (20) | - | 1 | - | (16) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable) |
37 | - | - | 6 | - | - | 43 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| PPD, gross of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable) |
547 | 403 | (13) | 477 | 24 | (306) | 1,132 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats |
B | $ | 12,278 | $ | 3,252 | $ | 2,202 | $ | 7,048 | $ | 563 | $ | 3 | $ | 25,346 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses |
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| Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses |
C | $ | 4,285 | $ | 1,673 | $ | 163 | $ | 5,159 | $ | 433 | $ | 472 | $ | 12,185 | |||||||||||||||||
| Expense adjustments - favorable (unfavorable) |
(3) | - | 20 | - | (1) | - | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses |
D | $ | 4,282 | $ | 1,673 | $ | 183 | $ | 5,159 | $ | 432 | $ | 472 | $ | 12,201 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Denominator |
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| Net premiums earned |
E | $ | 20,381 | $ | 6,763 | $ | 2,919 | $ | 14,374 | $ | 1,353 | $ | 45,790 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses |
2 | 53 | - | 17 | (14) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable) |
86 | - | (114) | - | - | (28) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable) |
37 | - | - | 6 | - | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Net premiums earned excluding adjustments |
F | $ | 20,506 | $ | 6,816 | $ | 2,805 | $ | 14,397 | $ | 1,339 | $ | 45,863 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| P&C combined ratio |
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| Loss and loss expense ratio |
A/E | 60.4% | 66.8% | 76.7% | 49.1% | 47.3% | 59.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio |
C/E | 21.0% | 24.7% | 5.6% | 35.9% | 32.0% | 26.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| P&C combined ratio |
81.4% | 91.5% | 82.3% | 85.0% | 79.3% | 85.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats |
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| Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted |
B/F | 59.9% | 47.7% | 78.5% | 49.0% | 42.1% | 55.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted |
D/F | 20.9% | 24.6% | 6.5% | 35.8% | 32.2% | 26.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats |
80.8% | 72.3% | 85.0% | 84.8% | 74.3% | 81.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Combined ratio |
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| Combined ratio |
85.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives |
0.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| P&C combined ratio |
85.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.
| Reconciliation Non-GAAP 5 | Page 31 |
Chubb Limited
Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 6
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)
P&C combined ratio (continued)
| Q4 2024 |
North America Commercial P&C Insurance |
North America Personal P&C Insurance |
North America Agricultural Insurance |
Overseas General Insurance |
Global Reinsurance |
Corporate | Total P&C |
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| Numerator |
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| Losses and loss expenses |
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| Losses and loss expenses/policy benefits |
$ | 3,097 | $ | 930 | $ | 385 | $ | 1,782 | $ | 219 | $ | 138 | $ | 6,551 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Adjusted losses and loss expenses/policy benefits |
A | $ | 3,097 | $ | 930 | $ | 385 | $ | 1,782 | $ | 219 | $ | 138 | $ | 6,551 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Catastrophe losses and related adjustments |
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| Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments |
(275 | ) | (84 | ) | 5 | (173 | ) | (80 | ) | - | (607 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses |
- | - | - | - | 10 | - | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments |
(275 | ) | (84 | ) | 5 | (173 | ) | (90 | ) | - | (617 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| PPD and related adjustments |
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| PPD, net of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable) |
197 | - | 70 | 80 | 5 | (139 | ) | 213 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable) |
(7 | ) | - | 24 | - | - | - | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense adjustments - unfavorable (favorable) |
(14 | ) | - | - | - | 2 | - | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable) |
- | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| PPD, gross of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable) |
176 | - | 94 | 80 | 8 | (139 | ) | 219 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats |
B | $ | 2,998 | $ | 846 | $ | 484 | $ | 1,689 | $ | 137 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 6,153 | ||||||||||||||||
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| Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses |
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| Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses |
C | $ | 1,025 | $ | 414 | $ | 20 | $ | 1,225 | $ | 102 | $ | 122 | $ | 2,908 | |||||||||||||||||
| Expense adjustments - favorable (unfavorable) |
14 | - | - | - | (2 | ) | - | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses |
D | $ | 1,039 | $ | 414 | $ | 20 | $ | 1,225 | $ | 100 | $ | 122 | $ | 2,920 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Denominator |
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| Net premiums earned |
E | $ | 5,118 | $ | 1,628 | $ | 532 | $ | 3,434 | $ | 322 | $ | 11,034 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses |
- | - | - | - | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable) |
(7 | ) | - | 24 | - | - | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable) |
- | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Net premiums earned excluding adjustments |
F | $ | 5,111 | $ | 1,628 | $ | 556 | $ | 3,434 | $ | 313 | $ | 11,042 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| P&C combined ratio |
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| Loss and loss expense ratio |
A/E | 60.5% | 57.1% | 72.2% | 51.9% | 68.1% | 59.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio |
C/E | 20.1% | 25.5% | 3.9% | 35.7% | 31.8% | 26.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| P&C combined ratio |
80.6% | 82.6% | 76.1% | 87.6% | 99.9% | 85.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats |
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| Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted |
B/F | 58.6% | 51.9% | 86.8% | 49.2% | 43.7% | 55.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted |
D/F | 20.4% | 25.5% | 3.7% | 35.7% | 32.1% | 26.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats |
79.0% | 77.4% | 90.5% | 84.9% | 75.8% | 82.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Combined ratio |
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| Combined ratio |
85.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives |
0.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| P&C combined ratio |
85.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.
| Reconciliation Non-GAAP 6 | Page 32 |
Chubb Limited
Non-GAAP Financial Measures - 7
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)
P&C combined ratio (continued)
| Full Year 2024 |
North America Commercial P&C Insurance |
North America Personal P&C Insurance |
North America Agricultural Insurance |
Overseas General Insurance |
Global Reinsurance |
Corporate | Total P&C |
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| Numerator |
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| Losses and loss expenses |
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| Losses and loss expenses/policy benefits |
$ | 12,737 | $ | 3,584 | $ | 2,165 | $ | 6,822 | $ | 711 | $ | 299 | $ | 26,318 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives |
- | - | 5 | - | - | - | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Adjusted losses and loss expenses/policy benefits |
A | $ | 12,737 | $ | 3,584 | $ | 2,170 | $ | 6,822 | $ | 711 | $ | 299 | $ | 26,323 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Catastrophe losses and related adjustments |
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| Catastrophe losses, net of related adjustments |
(1,103 | ) | (622 | ) | (60 | ) | (459 | ) | (143 | ) | - | (2,387 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reinstatement premiums collected (expensed) on catastrophe losses |
- | - | - | - | 14 | - | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Catastrophe losses, gross of related adjustments |
(1,103 | ) | (622 | ) | (60 | ) | (459 | ) | (157 | ) | - | (2,401 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
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| PPD and related adjustments |
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| PPD, net of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable) |
428 | 305 | 104 | 290 | 25 | (296 | ) | 856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable) |
70 | - | 63 | - | - | - | 133 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expense adjustments - unfavorable (favorable) |
(5 | ) | - | 3 | - | 2 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable) |
- | - | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| PPD, gross of related adjustments - favorable (unfavorable) |
493 | 305 | 170 | 290 | 29 | (296 | ) | 991 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats |
B | $ | 12,127 | $ | 3,267 | $ | 2,280 | $ | 6,653 | $ | 583 | $ | 3 | $ | 24,913 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses |
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| Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses |
C | $ | 4,055 | $ | 1,590 | $ | 181 | $ | 4,761 | $ | 381 | $ | 432 | $ | 11,400 | |||||||||||||||||
| Expense adjustments - favorable (unfavorable) |
5 | - | (3 | ) | - | (2 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses |
D | $ | 4,060 | $ | 1,590 | $ | 178 | $ | 4,761 | $ | 379 | $ | 432 | $ | 11,400 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Denominator |
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| Net premiums earned |
E | $ | 20,008 | $ | 6,188 | $ | 2,705 | $ | 13,400 | $ | 1,272 | $ | 43,573 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses |
- | - | - | - | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD - unfavorable (favorable) |
70 | - | 63 | - | - | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PPD reinstatement premiums - unfavorable (favorable) |
- | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Net premiums earned excluding adjustments |
F | $ | 20,078 | $ | 6,188 | $ | 2,768 | $ | 13,400 | $ | 1,260 | $ | 43,694 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| P&C combined ratio |
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| Loss and loss expense ratio |
A/E | 63.7% | 57.9% | 80.2% | 50.9% | 55.9% | 60.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio |
C/E | 20.2% | 25.7% | 6.7% | 35.5% | 30.0% | 26.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| P&C combined ratio |
83.9% | 83.6% | 86.9% | 86.4% | 85.9% | 86.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats |
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| Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted |
B/F | 60.4% | 52.8% | 82.4% | 49.7% | 46.2% | 57.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted |
D/F | 20.2% | 25.7% | 6.4% | 35.5% | 30.2% | 26.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats |
80.6% | 78.5% | 88.8% | 85.2% | 76.4% | 83.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Combined ratio |
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| Combined ratio |
86.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives |
0.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| P&C combined ratio |
86.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.
| Reconciliation Non-GAAP 7 | Page 33 |
Chubb Limited
Glossary
Chubb Limited Consolidated comprises all segments including Corporate.
Total P&C comprises all segments (including Corporate) except the Life Insurance segment.
Global P&C comprises all segments (including Corporate) except the Life Insurance and North America Agricultural segments.
P&C combined ratio: The sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, policy acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense ratio excluding the Life Insurance segment and including the realized gains and losses on the crop derivatives.
Book value per common share: Chubb shareholders’ equity divided by the shares outstanding.
Tangible book value per common share: Chubb shareholders’ equity less Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding.
Average market yield of fixed income investments: Weighted average yield based on the current market value of our fixed maturities and other debt investments.
Average book yield of fixed income investments: Weighted average yield based on the amortized cost of our fixed maturities and other debt investments.
Total capitalization: The sum of the short-term debt, long-term debt, hybrid debt, and Chubb shareholders’ equity.
Integration expenses and severance: Integration expenses comprise legal and professional fees and all other costs directly related to the integration activities primarily of the Cigna acquisition, as well as severance expenses incurred as part of transformation initiatives to enhance operational efficiency. Integration expenses and severance are incurred by Chubb and are included in Corporate. These costs are not related to the on-going business activities of the segments and are therefore excluded from our definition of segment income.
Catastrophe losses (Cats): We generally define catastrophe loss events consistent with the definition of the Property Claims Service (PCS) for events in the U.S. and Canada. PCS defines a catastrophe as an event that causes damage of $25 million or more in insured losses and affects a significant number of insureds. For events outside of the U.S. and Canada, we generally use a similar definition. Catastrophe loss events are events that occurred in the current calendar year only. Changes in catastrophe loss estimates in the current calendar year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years are considered prior period development.
Prior period development (PPD) arises from changes to loss estimates recognized in the current year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years and excludes the effect of losses from the development of earned premium from previous accident years.
Reinstatement premiums are additional premiums paid on certain reinsurance agreements in order to reinstate coverage that had been exhausted by loss occurrences. The reinstatement premium amount is typically a pro rata portion of the original ceded premium paid based on how much of the reinsurance limit had been exhausted.
Net premiums earned adjustments within prior period development are adjustments to the initial premium earned on retrospectively rated policies based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The premium adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies and are fully earned in the period the adjustments are recorded.
Prior period expense adjustments typically relate to either profit commission reserves or policyholder dividend reserves based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The expense adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies.
Segment income (loss) includes underwriting income (loss), adjusted net investment income, other income (expense) – operating, and amortization expense of purchased intangibles.
Non-premium revenues and expenses included in Other income and expense, principally pertain to the management of third-party assets by Huatai Asset Management Co., Ltd. (HAM) and Huatai Baoxing, which are unrelated to Huatai Group’s core insurance operations. These revenues and expenses are recognized in the period in which the services are performed.
NM: Not meaningful.
| Glossary | Page 34 |