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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

January 21, 2026

(Date of report; date of

earliest event reported)

Commission file number: 1-3754

 

 

ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   38-0572512
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

Ally Detroit Center

500 Woodward Ave.

Floor 10, Detroit, Michigan

48226

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(866) 710-4623

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

symbols

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   ALLY   NYSE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 
 


Item 2.02

Results of Operation and Financial Condition.

On January 21, 2026, Ally Financial Inc. issued a press release announcing preliminary operating results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025. The press release is attached hereto and incorporated by reference as Exhibit 99.1. Charts furnished to securities analysts are attached hereto and incorporated by reference as Exhibit 99.2. In addition, supplemental financial data furnished to securities analysts is attached hereto and incorporated by reference as Exhibit 99.3.

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

99.1    Press Release, Dated January 21, 2026
99.2    Charts Furnished to Securities Analysts
99.3    Supplemental Financial Data Furnished to Securities Analysts
104    The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

      ALLY FINANCIAL INC.
      (Registrant)
Dated: January 21, 2026      

/s/ Austin T. McGrath

      Austin T. McGrath
      Vice President, Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer
EX-99.1 2 d101102dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

News release: IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

LOGO

Ally Financial Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Financial Results

Full-Year 2025 Earnings Per Share of $2.37, Adjusted EPS1 of $3.81

Fourth Quarter Earnings Per Share of $0.95, Adjusted EPS1 of $1.09

 

  Full-Year 2025 Results  
PRE-TAX INCOME   TOTAL NET REVENUE   RETURN ON COMMON EQUITY
$1.1 billion   $7.9 billion   6.0%
CORE PRE-TAX INCOME1   ADJUSTED TOTAL NET REVENUE1   CORE ROTCE1
$1.6 billion   $8.5 billion   10.4%
  Fourth Quarter 2025 Results  
PRE-TAX INCOME   COMMON SHAREHOLDER EQUITY   RETURN ON COMMON EQUITY
$386 million   $42.70/share   9.2%
CORE PRE-TAX INCOME1   ADJUSTED TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE1   CORE ROTCE1
$461 million   $40.38/share   11.1%

 

LOGO   

 

Full-spectrum Dealer Financial Services franchise, differentiated by our scale, technology, and deeply embedded dealer relationships

 

Record 15.5 million consumer auto applications driving $43.7 billion consumer origination volume

 

Estimated retail auto originated yield1 of 9.74% with 43% of originated volume within highest credit quality tier

 

197 bps retail auto net charge-offs

 

Record Insurance written premiums of $1.5 billion

 

Largest, all-digital, direct U.S. bank

 

Retail deposits of $143.5 billion | 3.5 million retail deposit customers representing 17 consecutive years of growth

 

92% FDIC insured | 87% core deposit funded

 

Corporate Finance more than 25-year proven track record | Well diversified portfolio, entirely first-lien

 

HFI loan portfolio of $12.9 billion, with only 1% of loans in non-accrual status | 28% ROE

LOGO   

 

Fourth quarter record 3.8M consumer auto applications driving $10.8 billion consumer origination volume

 

Estimated retail auto originated yield1 of 9.62% with 42% of volume in highest credit quality tier

 

Retail deposit growth of $1.7 billion quarter over quarter | >95% customer retention

 

Corporate Finance ROE of 29%

LOGO   

Completed the sale of Credit Card and ceased mortgage originations

 

Added 40 bps to CET1 while reducing credit risk and enabled focus on the core

 

Materially reduced interest rate risk and AOCI volatility

 

Executed $4.1 billion of securities repositioning while continuing to migrate towards a more neutral rate risk position

 

Bolstered capital position and maintained disciplined expense management

 

Fully phased-in AOCI CET1 up 120 bps YoY (h earnings, retail auto CRT); OPEX flat YoY with controllable expenses down 1%

 

Disciplined risk management, supported by prudent underwriting and enhanced servicing

 

Retail auto NCOs <2% and delinquency trends favorable vs 2024; zero commercial losses in 2024 - 2025

 

Solid asset growth in core franchises with highest returns

 

Retail Auto and Corporate Finance assets up more than 5% vs 2024, reinforcing strategic focus on core businesses

 

Authorized a $2 billion open ended share repurchase program

 

Providing capital flexibility through returns-driven allocation framework and signaling confidence in execution

 

The following are non-GAAP financial measures which Ally believes are important to the reader of the Consolidated Financial Statements, but which are supplemental to and not a substitute for GAAP measures: Adjusted Earnings per Share (Adjusted EPS), Adjusted Total Net Revenue, Core Pre-Tax Income, Core Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders, Core OID, Core Return on Tangible Common Equity (Core ROTCE), Estimated Retail Auto Originated Yield, Adjusted Tangible Common Equity, Net Financing Revenue (excluding Core OID) and Adjusted Tangible Book Value per Share (Adjusted TBVPS). These measures are used by management and we believe are useful to investors in assessing the company’s operating performance and capital. Refer to the Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Terms, and Reconciliation to GAAP later in this release.


LOGO

 

Chief Executive Officer Comments

“Our performance in 2025 reflects a meaningful step forward.“ said Chief Executive Officer, Michael Rhodes. “Deliberate choices backed by disciplined execution enhanced the strength and resilience of our franchises and supported improved returns. We enter 2026 with a stronger foundation and momentum for continued progress.

Dealer Financial Services continued to benefit from our scale and the depth of our dealer relationships. Record consumer application volume of 15.5 million and selective underwriting allowed us to deliver $43.7 billion of originations with attractive risk-adjusted returns. Additionally, Insurance delivered a record $1.5 billion in written premiums demonstrating our ability to continue expanding relationships and harness synergies with Auto Finance to support dealers across all aspects of their business.

Corporate Finance delivered another year of strong asset growth and attractive risk-adjusted returns. The held for investment portfolio of $12.9 billion has, on average, grown 8% annually over the past three years and criticized assets and non-accrual loans remain near historic lows. The Corporate Finance team is highly respected in the industry with a reputation for delivering with speed and certainty, underpinned by a proven track record of disciplined growth across multiple cycles.

At Ally Bank, our continued focus on delivering best-in-class products and digital experiences further reinforced our position as the nation’s largest all-digital direct bank. We now serve 3.5 million deposit customers following 17 consecutive years of growth with industry leading retention rates. Our deposit base remains a key differentiator, and we ended the year with $144 billion in retail deposits, 92% of which are FDIC insured.

Overall, 2025 represented a year of tangible progress. We sharpened our strategic focus, strengthened the foundation, and we executed with discipline. The benefits of this approach are taking hold and enabling growth in our core franchises, improved performance, and a more resilient balance sheet. We resumed share repurchases in the fourth quarter - reflecting both our progress and our confidence in the path ahead. We are mindful of the work that remains and the dynamic operating environment, yet we are also encouraged by the momentum we’ve built. I’m excited about the opportunities ahead, as they are significant and within reach.”

Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Financial Results

 

                                   Increase/(Decrease) vs.  
($ millions except per share data)    4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24     2025     2024     3Q 25     4Q 24     2024  

(a) Net Financing Revenue

   $ 1,598     $ 1,584     $ 1,509     $ 6,176     $ 6,014     $ 14 $        89     $ 162  

Core OID1

     17       17       15       66       56       1       2       9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Financing Revenue (excluding Core OID)1

     1,615       1,601       1,524       6,242       6,070       15       91       171  

(b) Other Revenue

     525       584       517       1,738       2,167       (59     8       (429

Repositioning3

     27       —        —        522       —        27       27       522  

Change in Fair Value of Equity Securities2

     (2     (27     47       (51     6       26       (48     (56
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Other Revenue1

     550       557       564       2,209       2,173       (7     (14     37  

(c) Provision for Credit Losses

     487       415       557       1,477       2,166       72       (70     (689

Repositioning3

     (1     —        —        305       —        (1     (1     305  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Provision for Credit Losses1

     486       415       557       1,782       2,166       71       (71     (384

(d) Noninterest Expense

     1,250       1,240       1,360       5,386       5,179       10       (110     207  

Repositioning3

     (31     —        (140     (345     (150     (31     108       (196
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest Expense (excluding Repositioning)1

     1,219       1,240       1,220       5,041       5,029       (21     (2     11  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income (a+b-c-d)

   $ 386     $ 513     $ 109     $ 1,051     $ 836     $ (127   $ 277     $ 215  

Income Tax Expense

     59       115       —        199       167       (56     59       32  

Net Loss from Discontinued Operations

     —        —        (1     —        (1     —        1       1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

   $ 327     $ 398     $ 108     $ 852     $ 668     $ (71   $ 219     $ 184  

Preferred Dividends

     27       27       27       110       110       —        —        —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders

   $ 300     $ 371     $ 81     $ 742     $ 558     $ (71   $ 219     $ 184  
     4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24     2025     2024     3Q 25     4Q 24     2024  

GAAP EPS (basic or diluted as applicable)

   $ 0.95     $ 1.18     $ 0.26     $ 2.37     $ 1.80       $(0.22)     $ 0.70     $ 0.57  

Core OID, Net of Tax1

     0.04       0.04       0.04       0.17       0.14       0.00       0.01       0.02  

Change in Fair Value of Equity Securities, Net of Tax2

     (0.00     (0.07     0.12       (0.13     0.01       0.07       (0.12     (0.14

Repositioning, Discontinued Ops., and Other, Net of Tax3

     0.15       —        0.37       1.46       0.40       0.15       (0.22     1.06  

Significant Discrete Tax Items

     (0.06     —        —        (0.06     —        (0.06     (0.06     (0.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EPS1

   $ 1.09     $ 1.15     $ 0.78     $ 3.81     $ 2.35       $(0.07)     $ 0.30     $ 1.46  

 

(1)

Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Terms and Reconciliation to GAAP later in this press release.

(2)

Impacts the Insurance, Corporate Finance and Corporate and Other segments. The change reflects fair value adjustments to equity securities that are reported at fair value. Management believes the change in fair value of equity securities should be removed from select financial measures because it enables the reader to better understand the business’ ongoing ability to generate revenue and income.

(3)

Contains non-GAAP financial measures and other financial measures. See pages 6 and 7 for definitions. 4Q’25 repositioning items related to mortgage assets transferred to held-for-sale and restructuring charges (refer to applicable disclosures for detail on historical repositioning).

 

2


LOGO

 

Discussion of Results

Fourth Quarter

Net income attributable to common shareholders was $300 million, compared to $81 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Net financing revenue of $1.6 billion increased $89 million year over year. Net interest margin (“NIM”) of 3.48% increased 18 bps year over year and net interest margin excluding core OIDA was also up 18 bps year over year reflecting momentum in our core franchises, disciplined deposit pricing, and ongoing balance sheet optimization.

Other revenue increased $8 million year over year to $525 million, including a $2 million increase in the fair value of equity securities in the quarter, and a $27 million loss recognized on the transfer of mortgage assets to held-for-sale. Adjusted other revenueA, decreased $14 million year over year primarily due to the removal of fee-related income driven by the sale of Credit Card and the wind-down of the consumer mortgage portfolio, partially offset by continued momentum in diversified Other Revenue streams, including Insurance, SmartAuction and Passthrough programs.

Provision for credit losses of $487 million decreased $70 million year over year primarily driven by continued retail auto NCO improvement and the sale of Credit Card.

Noninterest expense decreased $110 million year over year primarily due to goodwill impairment associated with Credit Card during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Full-Year 2025

Net income attributable to common shareholders was $742 million in 2025, compared to $558 million in 2024, primarily due to lower provision expense and higher net financing revenue.

Net financing revenue of $6.2 billion was up $162 million from the prior year primarily driven by lower average funding costs.

Full year NIM of 3.43% was up 16 bps year over year. Excluding Core OIDA, NIM was 3.47%, up 17 bps year over year.

Other revenue was down $429 million year over year, primarily due to the repositioning of securities and includes a $51 million increase in the fair value of equity securities in the year, compared to a $6 million decrease in the fair value of equity securities in 2024. Adjusted other revenueA, excluding the impact of the change in fair value of equity securities, was $2.2 billion, up $37 million, as the removal of fee-related income from the sale of Credit Card and the wind-down of the consumer mortgage portfolio was more than offset by momentum within Insurance and diversified fee revenue from SmartAuction and Passthrough programs.

Provision for credit losses decreased $689 million from the prior year, primarily due to continued retail auto NCO improvement and the sale of Credit Card.

Noninterest expense increased $207 million year over year primarily driven by goodwill impairment associated with the sale of Credit Card.

 

Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Terms and Reconciliation to GAAP later in this press release.

Pre-Tax Income by Segment

 

                                   Increase/(Decrease) vs.  
($ millions)    4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24     2025     2024     3Q 25     4Q 24     2024  

Automotive Finance

   $ 372     $ 421     $ 397     $ 1,640     $ 1,816     $ (49   $ (25   $ (176

Insurance

     91       79       36       200       168       12       55       32  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dealer Financial Services

   $ 463     $ 500     $ 433     $ 1,840     $ 1,984     $ (37   $ 30     $ (144

Corporate Finance

     98       95       120       365       434       3       (22     (69

Corporate and Other

     (175     (82     (444     (1,154     (1,582     (93     269       428  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations

   $ 386     $ 513     $ 109     $ 1,051     $ 836     $ (127   $ 277     $ 215  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core OID1

     17       17       15       66       56       1       2       9  

Change in Fair Value of Equity Securities2

     (2     (27     47       (51     6       26       (48     (56

Repositioning3

     59       —        140       562       150       59       (81     412  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Pre-Tax Income1

   $ 461     $ 502     $ 310     $ 1,628     $ 1,047     $ (41   $ 151     $ 581  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Terms and Reconciliation to GAAP later in this press release.

(2)

Change in fair value of equity securities primarily impacts the Insurance, Corporate Finance, and Corporate and Other segments. Reflects equity fair value adjustments which requires change in the fair value of equity securities to be recognized in current period net income.

(3)

Contains non-GAAP financial measures and other financial measures. See pages 6 and 7 for definitions. 4Q’25 repositioning items related to mortgage assets transferred to held-for-sale and restructuring charges (refer to applicable disclosures for detail on historical repositioning).

 

3


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Discussion of Segment Results

Auto Finance

Pre-tax income in the fourth quarter of $372 million was down $25 million versus the prior-year quarter primarily driven by lower net financing revenue and higher noninterest expense.

Net financing revenue of $1.3 billion was down $34 million year over year primarily driven by lower average commercial balances and lease vehicle termination mix dynamics.

Ally’s retail auto portfolio yield, excluding the impact of hedges, increased 18 bps year over year to 9.27% in the fourth quarter as the portfolio continues to turn over and benefit from higher yielding originations.

Provision for credit losses totaled $478 million, down $17 million year over year reflecting continued improvement in retail auto net charge-offs. The fourth quarter retail auto net charge-off rate of 2.14% decreased 20 bps year over year. Retail auto delinquencies 30+ days past due, inclusive of non-accrual loans, decreased 21 bps year over year to 5.25%.

Consumer auto originations of $10.8 billion were up $0.6 billion year over year and included $6.7 billion of used retail volume, or 62% of total originations, $3.2 billion of new retail volume, and $0.9 billion of leases. Estimated retail auto originated yieldB in the quarter was 9.62% with 42% of originations in the highest credit quality tier.

Full-year 2025 pre-tax income of $1.6 billion was down $0.2 billion primarily due to lower net financing revenue and higher noninterest expense, partially offset by lower provision expense.

Consumer originations in 2025 were $43.7 billion including $26.9 billion of used retail volume, or 62% of total 2025 originations, $12.4 billion of new retail volume and $4.4 billion of leases. Estimated retail auto originated yieldB was 9.74% in 2025.

End-of-period auto earning assets of $117.5 billion increased $2.8 billion year over year primarily driven by growth in retail balances. End-of-period consumer auto earning assets of $94.3 billion increased $2.5 billion year over year. End-of-period commercial earning assets of $23.1 billion were up $0.2 billion year over year.

Insurance

Pre-tax income in the fourth quarter of $91 million increased $55 million year over year. Results reflect a $50 million increase in the change in fair value of equity securitiesC year over year. Core pre-tax incomeD of $89 million in the quarter, increased $5 million year over year, which was supported by $369 million of earned premiums in the quarter.

Insurance losses of $111 million were down $5 million year over year.

Quarterly written premiums of $384 million were relatively flat year over year.

Total investment income excluding a $2 million increase in the change in fair value of equity securitiesC of $55 million was relatively flat year over year.

The full-year 2025 pre-tax income of $200 million was up $32 million year over year primarily due to an increase in the fair value of equity securities during the year. Core pre-tax incomeD for 2025 was $156 million, down $15 million year over year as higher earned premiums were more than offset by higher losses largely driven by P&C portfolio growth. Written premiums of $1.5 billion represent a full year record.

Corporate Finance

Pre-tax income of $98 million in the quarter decreased $22 million year over year, primarily driven by higher provision expense.

Net financing revenue of $111 million was down $4 million year over year. Other revenue of $31 million was down $2 million year over year.

Provision expense of $11 million was up $16 million year over year due to asset growth during the quarter.

Held-for-investment loans of $12.9 billion were up 15% quarter over quarter. The portfolio is entirely first lien with criticized assets and non-accrual loans comprising 10% and 1%, respectively.

Full-year 2025 pre-tax income of $365 million was down $69 million year over year primarily driven by lower net revenue and higher provision expense.

 

Estimated Retail Auto Originated Yield is a forward-looking non-GAAP financial measure determined by calculating the estimated average annualized yield for loans originated during the period. Refer to the Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Terms and Reconciliation to GAAP later in this press release.

Change in the fair value of equity securities to be recognized in current period net income. Refer to the Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Terms and Reconciliation to GAAP later in this press release.

Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Terms and Reconciliation to GAAP later in this press release.

 

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Capital, Liquidity & Funding, and Deposits

Capital

During 2025, Ally paid four quarterly common dividends totaling $1.20 per share, which was unchanged year over year. Ally’s Board of Directors approved another $0.30 per share common dividend for the first quarter of 2026.

Ally’s Board of Directors authorized an open ended $2 billion share repurchase program during the quarter. Ally resumed share repurchases in the fourth quarter.

Ally’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 10.2% increased approximately 40 bps year over year. Risk weighted assets of $152.8 billion were up $2.1 billion quarter over quarter. Ally executed a $5 billion retail auto credit risk transfer during the quarter, the second such transaction in 2025, generating approximately 20 bps of CET1 at the time of issuance.

Liquidity & Funding

Liquid cash and cash equivalentsE totaled $9.7 billion at quarter-end, up $0.2 billion quarter over quarter. Highly liquid securities were $20.3 billion and unused pledged borrowing capacity at the FHLB and FRB was $9.1 billion and $26.9 billion, respectively. Total current available liquidityF was $66.1 billion at year-end, equal to 5.6x uninsured deposit balances.

Deposits represented 87% of Ally’s funding portfolio.

Deposits

Retail deposits of $143.5 billion were up $99 million year over year and up $1.7 billion quarter over quarter. Total deposits were $151.6 billion at year-end, and Ally maintained an industry-leading customer retention rate.

The average retail deposit portfolio yield was 3.35% for the quarter, down 62 bps year over year and down 13 bps quarter over quarter.

Ally Bank continues to demonstrate strong customer acquisition with 178 thousand net new deposit customers for the year, totaling 3.5 million. Millennials and younger generations continue to comprise the largest segment of new customers.

 

Cash & cash equivalents may include the restricted cash accumulation for retained notes maturing within the following 30 days and returned to Ally on the distribution date. See the Financial Supplement for more details.

Total liquidity includes cash & cash equivalents, highly liquid securities and current unused borrowing capacity at the FHLB, and FRB Discount Window. See the Financial Supplement for more details.

 

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Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Terms

Ally believes the non-GAAP financial measures defined here are important to the reader of the Consolidated Financial Statements, but these are supplemental to and not a substitute for GAAP measures. See Reconciliation to GAAP below for calculation methodology and details regarding each measure.

Adjusted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS) is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP EPS for revenue and expense items that are typically strategic in nature or that management otherwise does not view as reflecting the operating performance of the company. Management believes Adjusted EPS can help the reader better understand the operating performance of the core businesses and their ability to generate earnings. In the numerator of Adjusted EPS, GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders is adjusted for the following items: (1) excludes discontinued operations, net of tax, as Ally is primarily a domestic company and sales of international businesses and other discontinued operations in the past have significantly impacted GAAP EPS, (2) adds back the tax-effected non-cash Core OID, (3) adjusts for tax-effected repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant other one-time items, (4) change in fair value of equity securities, (5) excludes significant discrete tax items that do not relate to the operating performance of the core businesses, and adjusts for preferred stock capital actions that have been taken by the company to normalize its capital structure, as applicable for respective periods. See page 7 for calculation methodology and details.

Core Return on Tangible Common Equity (Core ROTCE) is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is helpful for readers to better understand the ongoing ability of the company to generate returns on its equity base that supports core operations. Ally’s Core net income attributable to common shareholders for purposes of calculating Core ROTCE is based on the actual effective tax rate for the period adjusted for significant discrete tax items including tax reserve releases, which aligns with the methodology used in calculating adjusted earnings per share.

 

  (1)

In the numerator of Core ROTCE, GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders is adjusted for discontinued operations net of tax, tax-effected Core OID, tax-effected repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant other one-time items, change in fair value of equity securities, significant discrete tax items, and preferred stock capital actions, as applicable for respective periods.

 

  (2)

In the denominator, GAAP shareholder’s equity is adjusted for goodwill and identifiable intangibles net of DTL and tax-effected Core OID balance.

Adjusted Efficiency Ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is helpful to readers in comparing the efficiency of its core banking and lending businesses with those of its peers. In the numerator of Adjusted Efficiency Ratio, total noninterest expense is adjusted for Rep and warrant expense, Insurance segment expense, and repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant other one-time items, as applicable for respective periods. In the denominator, total net revenue is adjusted for Core OID and Insurance segment revenue. See Reconciliation to GAAP on page 8 for calculation methodology and details.

Adjusted Tangible Book Value per Share (Adjusted TBVPS) is a non-GAAP financial measure that reflects the book value of equity attributable to shareholders even if Core OID balance were accelerated immediately through the financial statements. As a result, management believes Adjusted TBVPS provides the reader with an assessment of value that is more conservative than GAAP common shareholder’s equity per share. Adjusted TBVPS generally adjusts common equity for: (1) goodwill and identifiable intangibles, net of DTLs, and (2) tax-effected Core OID balance to reduce tangible common equity in the event the corresponding discounted bonds are redeemed/tendered, as applicable for respective periods.

Core Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders is a non-GAAP financial measure that serves as the numerator in the calculations of Adjusted EPS and Core ROTCE and that, like those measures, is believed by management to help the reader better understand the operating performance of the core businesses and their ability to generate earnings. Core Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders adjusts GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders for discontinued operations net of tax, tax-effected Core OID expense, tax-effected repositioning and other primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt and strategic activities and significant other, preferred stock capital actions, significant discrete tax items and tax-effected changes in equity investments measured at fair value, as applicable for respective periods. See Reconciliation to GAAP on page 7 for calculation methodology and details.

Core Original Issue Discount (Core OID) Amortization Expense is a non-GAAP financial measure for OID, and is believed by management to help the reader better understand the activity removed from: Core pre-tax income (loss), Core net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, Adjusted EPS, Core ROTCE, Adjusted efficiency ratio, Adjusted total net revenue, and Net financing revenue (excluding Core OID). Core OID is primarily related to bond exchange OID which excludes international operations and future issuances. See page 8 for calculation methodology and details.

Core Outstanding Original Issue Discount Balance (Core OID balance) is a non-GAAP financial measure for outstanding OID and is believed by management to help the reader better understand the balance removed from Core ROTCE and Adjusted TBVPS. Core OID balance is primarily related to bond exchange OID which excludes international operations and future issuances. See page 8 for calculation methodology and details.

Core Pre-Tax Income is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts pre-tax income from continuing operations by excluding (1) Core OID, and (2) change in fair value of equity securities (change in fair value of equity securities impacts the Insurance and Corporate Finance segments), and (3) Repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant other one-time items, as applicable for respective periods or businesses. Management believes core pre-tax income can help the reader better understand the operating performance of the core businesses and their ability to generate earnings. See the Pre-Tax Income by Segment Table on page 3 for calculation methodology and details.

Pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adding GAAP Net Financing Revenue and GAAP Other Revenue then subtracting GAAP Noninterest expense, excluding Provision for credit losses. Management believes that PPNR is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to assess the business’ ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses and as it is utilized by Federal Reserve’s approach to modeling within the Supervisory Stress Test Framework that generally follows U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and includes a calculation of PPNR as a component of projected pre-tax net income.

Core pre-provision net revenue (Core PPNR) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adding GAAP Net Financing Revenue and GAAP Other Revenue and subtracting GAAP Noninterest expense then adding Core OID and repositioning expenses, excluding Provision for credit losses. Management believes that Core PPNR is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to assess the core business’ ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses.

Adjusted Tangible Common Equity is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined as common stockholders’ equity less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, net of deferred tax liabilities. Ally considers various measures when evaluating capital adequacy, including tangible common equity. Ally believes that tangible common equity is important because we believe readers may assess our capital adequacy using this measure. Additionally, presentation of this measure allows readers to compare certain aspects of our capital adequacy on the same basis to other companies in the industry. For purposes of calculating Core return on tangible common equity (Core ROTCE), tangible common equity is further adjusted for tax-effected Core OID balance.

Net Interest Margin (excluding Core OID) is calculated using a non-GAAP measure that adjusts net interest margin by excluding Core OID. The Core OID balance is primarily related to bond exchange OID which excludes international operations and future issuances. Management believes net interest margin ex. Core OID is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to better understand the business’s profitability and margins.

Net Financing Revenue (excluding Core OID) is calculated using a non-GAAP measure that adjusts net financing revenue by excluding Core OID. The Core OID balance is primarily related to bond exchange OID which excludes international operations and future issuances. Management believes net financing revenue ex. Core OID is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to better understand the business’s ability to generate revenue.

Adjusted Other Revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP other revenue for OID expenses, repositioning, and change in fair value of equity securities. Management believes adjusted other revenue is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader better understand the business’s ability to generate other revenue. Adjusted Total Net Revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is helpful for readers to understand the ongoing ability of the company to generate revenue. For purposes of this calculation, GAAP net financing revenue is adjusted by excluding Core OID to calculate net financing revenue ex. core OID. GAAP other revenue is adjusted for OID expenses, repositioning, and change in fair value of equity securities to calculate adjusted other revenue. Adjusted total net revenue is calculated by adding net financing revenue ex. core OID to adjusted other revenue.

Adjusted Noninterest Expense is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP noninterest expense for repositioning items. Management believes adjusted noninterest expense is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader better understand the business’s expenses excluding nonrecurring items.

Adjusted Provision for Credit Losses is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP provision for credit losses for repositioning items. Management believes adjusted provision for credit losses is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader better understand the business’s expenses excluding nonrecurring items. Estimated Retail Auto Originated Yield is a financial measure determined by calculating the estimated average annualized yield for loans originated during the period. At this time there currently is no comparable GAAP financial measure for Estimated Retail Auto Originated Yield and therefore this forecasted estimate of yield at the time of origination cannot be quantitatively reconciled to comparable GAAP information.

Net Charge-Off Ratios are annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding finance receivables and loans excluding loans measured at fair value and loans held-for-sale.

Accelerated issuance expense (Accelerated OID) is the recognition of issuance expenses related to calls of redeemable debt. Customer retention rate is the annualized 3-month rolling average of 1 minus the monthly attrition rate; excludes escheatment.

 

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Repositioning is primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities, restructuring, amounts related to nonrecurring business transactions or pending transactions, and significant other one-time items.

Corporate and Other primarily consists of activity related to centralized corporate treasury activities such as management of the cash and corporate investment securities and loan portfolios, short- and long-term debt, retail and brokered deposit liabilities, derivative instruments, the amortization of the discount associated with new debt issuances and bond exchanges, and the residual impacts of our corporate FTP and treasury ALM activities. Corporate and Other also includes certain equity investments, the management of our consumer mortgage portfolio, and reclassifications and eliminations between the reportable operating segments. Subsequent to June 1, 2016, the revenue and expense activity associated with Ally Invest was included within the Corporate and Other segment. Subsequent to October 1, 2019, the revenue and expense activity associated with Ally Lending was included within the Corporate and Other segment. Subsequent to December 1, 2021, the revenue and expense activity associated with Fair Square was included within the Corporate and Other segment.

Change in fair value of equity securities impacts the Insurance, Corporate Finance and Corporate and Other segments. Reflects equity fair value adjustments related to ASU 2016-01 which requires change in the fair value of equity securities to be recognized in current period net income as compared to periods prior to 1/1/18 in which such adjustments were recognized through other comprehensive income, a component of equity.

Estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital per final rule issued by U.S. banking agencies – In December 2018, the FRB and other U.S. banking agencies approved a final rule to address the impact of CECL on regulatory capital by allowing BHCs and banks, including Ally, the option to phase in the day-one impact of CECL over a three-year period. In March 2020, the FRB and other U.S. banking agencies issued an interim final rule that became effective on March 31, 2020 and provided an alternative option for banks to temporarily delay the impacts of CECL, relative to the incurred loss methodology for estimating the allowance for loan losses, on regulatory capital. A final rule that was largely unchanged from the March 2020 interim final rule was issued by the FRB and other U.S. banking agencies in August 2020, and became effective in September 2020. For regulatory capital purposes, these rules permitted us to delay recognizing the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital until after a two-year deferral period, which for us extended through December 31, 2021. Beginning on January 1, 2022, we are required to phase in 25% of the previously deferred estimated capital impact of CECL, with an additional 25% to be phased in at the beginning of each subsequent year until fully phased in by the first quarter of 2025. Under these rules, firms that adopt CECL and elect the five-year transition will calculate the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital as the day-one impact of adoption plus 25% of the subsequent change in allowance during the two-year deferral period, which according to the final rule approximates the impact of CECL relative to an incurred loss model. We adopted this transition option during the first quarter of 2020, and phased in the regulatory capital impacts of CECL from January 1, 2022, to January 1, 2025, in accordance with the five-year transition period.

Reconciliation to GAAP

Adjusted Earnings per Share

 

Numerator ($ millions)

          FY 2025     FY 2024     4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24  

GAAP Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders

      $ 742     $ 558     $ 300     $ 371     $ 81  

Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

        —        1       —        —        1  

Core OID

        66       56       17       17       15  

Repositioning and Other

        562       150       59       —        140  

Change in the Fair Value of Equity Securities

        (51     6       (2     (27     47  

Tax on: Core OID & Change in Fair Value of Equity Securities (21% tax rate)

        (109     (40     (16     2       (38

Significant Discrete Tax Items

        (18     —        (18     —        —   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders

     [a]      $ 1,192     $ 731     $ 341     $ 363     $ 246  

Denominator

                                     

Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding

(basic or diluted as applicable, thousands)

     [b]        313,043       310,160       314,264       313,823       311,277  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EPS

     [a] ÷ [b]      $ 3.81     $ 2.35     $ 1.09     $ 1.15     $ 0.78  

Core Return on Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE)

 

Numerator ($ millions)

          FY 2025     FY 2024     4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24  

GAAP Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders

      $ 742     $ 558     $ 300     $ 371     $ 81  

Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

        —        1       —        —        1  

Core OID

        66       56       17       17       15  

Repositioning and Other

        562       150       59       —        140  

Change in Fair Value of Equity Securities

        (51     6       (2     (27     47  

Tax on: Core OID & Change in Fair Value of Equity Securities (21% tax rate)

        (109     (40     (16     2       (38

Significant Discrete Tax Items

        (18     —        (18     —        —   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders

     [a]      $ 1,192     $ 731     $ 341     $ 363     $ 246  

Denominator (Average, $ millions)

                                     

GAAP Shareholder’s Equity

      $ 14,659     $ 13,860     $ 15,308     $ 14,832     $ 14,159  

Preferred Equity

        (2,324     (2,324     (2,324     (2,324     (2,324
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GAAP Common Shareholder’s Equity

      $ 12,335     $ 11,536     $ 12,984     $ 12,508     $ 11,835  

Goodwill & Identifiable Intangibles, Net of Deferred Tax Liabilities (DTLs)

        (292     (694     (187     (187     (655
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible Common Equity

      $ 12,044     $ 10,842     $ 12,796     $ 12,321     $ 11,180  

Tax-effected Core OID balance (21% tax rate)

        (556     (604     (537     (550     (588
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Tangible Common Equity

     [b]      $  11,487     $  10,237     $  12,260     $  11,771     $  10,592  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Return on Tangible Common Equity

     [a] ÷ [b]        10.4     7.1     11.1     12.3     9.3

 

Note: Refer to 4Q25 Earnings Presentation for further information regarding Core RoTCE methodology change.

 

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Adjusted Tangible Book Value per Share

 

Numerator ($ billions)

          FY 2025     FY 2024     4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24  

GAAP Shareholder’s Equity

      $ 15,498     $ 13,903     $ 15,498     $ 15,117     $ 13,903  

Preferred Equity

        (2,324     (2,324     (2,324     (2,324     (2,324
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GAAP Common Shareholder’s Equity

      $ 13,174     $ 11,579     $ 13,174     $ 12,793     $ 11,579  

Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net of DTLs

        (187     (603     (187     (187     (603
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible Common Equity

        12,987       10,976       12,987       12,606       10,976  

Tax-effected Core OID Balance (21% tax rate)

        (530     (582     (530     (544     (582
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Tangible Book Value

     [a]      $ 12,457     $ 10,395     $ 12,457     $ 12,062     $ 10,395  
Denominator              

Issued Shares Outstanding (period-end, thousands)

     [b]        308,493       305,388       308,493       307,828       305,388  
Metric              

GAAP Shareholder’s Equity per Share

      $ 50.24     $ 45.53     $ 50.24     $ 49.11     $ 45.53  

Preferred Equity per Share

        (7.53     (7.61     (7.53     (7.55     (7.61
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GAAP Common Shareholder’s Equity per Share

      $ 42.70     $ 37.92     $ 42.70     $ 41.56     $ 37.92  

Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net of DTLs per Share

        (0.61     (1.97     (0.61     (0.61     (1.97

Tangible Common Equity per Share

      $ 42.10     $ 35.94     $ 42.10     $ 40.95     $ 35.94  

Tax-effected Core OID Balance (21% tax rate) per Share

        (1.72     (1.90     (1.72     (1.77     (1.90
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Tangible Book Value per Share

     [a] ÷ [b]      $ 40.38     $ 34.04     $ 40.38     $ 39.19     $ 34.04  

Adjusted Efficiency Ratio

 

Numerator ($ millions)

          FY 2025     FY 2024     4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24  

GAAP Noninterest Expense

      $ 5,386     $ 5,179     $ 1,250     $ 1,240     $ 1,360  

Insurance Expense

        (1,525     (1,453     (335     (374     (343

Repositioning and Other

        (345     (150     (31     —        (140
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Noninterest Expense for Adjusted Efficiency Ratio

     [a]      $   3,516     $   3,576     $ 884     $ 866     $ 877  
Denominator ($ millions)              

Total Net Revenue

      $ 7,914     $ 8,181     $   2,123     $   2,168     $   2,026  

Core OID

        66       56       17       17       15  

Repositioning Items

        522       —        27       —        —   

Insurance Revenue

        (1,725     (1,621     (426     (453     (379
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Net Revenue for Adjusted Efficiency Ratio

     [b]      $ 6,777     $ 6,616     $ 1,741     $ 1,732     $ 1,662  

Adjusted Efficiency Ratio

     [a] ÷ [b]        51.9     54.1     50.8     50.0     52.8

Original Issue Discount Amortization Expense ($ millions)

 

     FY 2025     FY 2024     4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24  

GAAP Original Issue Discount Amortization Expense

   $ 74     $ 68     $ 19     $ 19       17  

Other OID

     (8     (12     (2     (2     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Original Issue Discount (Core OID) Amortization Expense

   $ 66     $ 56     $ 17     $ 17     $ 15  

Outstanding Original Issue Discount Balance ($ millions)

 

     FY 2025     FY 2024     4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24  

GAAP Outstanding Original Issue Discount Balance

   $ (689   $ (763   $ (689   $ (708   $ (763

Other Outstanding OID Balance

     18       27       18       20       27  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Outstanding Original Issue Discount Balance (Core OID Balance)

   $ (671   $ (736   $ (671   $ (688   $ (736

 

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($ millions)                                      

Net Financing Revenue (ex. Core OID)

          FY 2025     FY 2024     4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24  

GAAP Net Financing Revenue

     [w]      $ 6,176     $ 6,014     $ 1,598     $ 1,584     $ 1,509  

Core OID

        66       56       17       17       15  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Financing Revenue (ex. Core OID)

     [a]      $ 6,242     $ 6,070     $ 1,615     $ 1,601     $ 1,524  

Adjusted Other Revenue

          FY 2025     FY 2024     4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24  

GAAP Other Revenue

     [x]      $ 1,738     $ 2,167     $ 525     $ 584     $ 517  

Accelerated OID and repositioning items

        522       —        27       —        —   

Change in Fair Value of Equity Securities

        (51     6       (2     (27     47  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Other Revenue

     [b]      $ 2,209     $ 2,173     $ 550     $ 557     $ 564  

Adjusted Total Net Revenue

          FY 2025     FY 2024     4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24  

Adjusted Total Net Revenue

     [a]+[b]      $ 8,451     $ 8,243     $ 2,165     $ 2,157     $ 2,088  

Adjusted Provision for Credit Losses

          FY 2025     FY 2024     4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24  

GAAP Provision for Credit Losses

     [y]      $ 1,477     $ 2,166     $ 487     $ 415     $ 557  

Repositioning

        305       —        (1     —        —   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Provision for Credit Losses

     [c]      $ 1,782     $ 2,166     $ 486     $ 415     $ 557  

Adjusted NIE (Excluding Repositioning)

          FY 2025     FY 2024     4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24  

GAAP Noninterest Expense

     [z]      $ 5,386     $ 5,179     $ 1,250     $ 1,240     $ 1,360  

Repositioning

        (345     (150     (31     —        (140
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted NIE (Excluding Repositioning)

     [d]      $ 5,041     $ 5,029     $ 1,219     $ 1,240     $ 1,220  

Core Pre-Tax Income

          FY 2025     FY 2024     4Q 25     3Q 25     4Q 24  

Pre-Tax Income

     [w]+[x]-[y]-[z]      $ 1,051     $ 836     $ 386     $ 513     $ 109  

Core Pre-Tax Income

     [a]+[b]-[c]-[d]      $ 1,628     $ 1,047     $ 461     $ 502     $ 310  

Insurance Non-GAAP Walk to Core Pre-Tax Income (Quarterly) 

 

($ millions)    4Q 2025      4Q 2024  
     GAAP      Change in the
fair value of
equity
securities
    Non-GAAP1      GAAP      Change in the
fair value of
equity
securities
     Non-GAAP1  

Insurance

                

Premiums, Service Revenue Earned and Other

   $ 369      $ —      $ 369      $ 372      $ —       $ 372  

Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

     111        —        111        116        —         116  

Acquisition and Underwriting Expenses

     224        —        224        227        —         227  

Investment Income and Other

     57        (2     55        7        48        55  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations

   $ 91      $ (2   $ 89      $ 36      $ 48      $ 84  

Insurance Non-GAAP Walk to Core Pre-Tax Income (Annual) 

 

($ millions)    FY 2025      FY 2024  
     GAAP      Change in the
fair value of
equity
securities
    Non-GAAP1      GAAP      Change in the
fair value of
equity
securities
     Non-GAAP1  

Insurance

                

Premiums, Service Revenue Earned and Other

   $ 1,464      $ —      $ 1,464      $ 1,427      $ —       $ 1,427  

Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

     616        —        616        544        —         544  

Acquisition and Underwriting Expenses

     909        —        909        909        —         909  

Investment Income and Other

     261        (44     217        194        3        197  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations

   $ 200      $ (44   $ 156      $ 168      $ 3      $ 171  

 

Non-GAAP line items walk to Core Pre-Tax Income, a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts Pre-Tax Income. 

 

9


LOGO

 

Additional Financial Information

For additional financial information, the fourth quarter and full-year 2025 earnings presentation and financial supplement are available in the Events & Presentations section of Ally’s Investor Relations Website at http://www.ally.com/about/investor/events-presentations/.

About Ally Financial Inc.

Ally Financial Inc. (NYSE: ALLY) is a financial services company with the nation’s largest all-digital bank and an industry-leading auto financing business, driven by a mission to “Do It Right” and be a relentless ally for customers and communities. The company serves customers with deposits and securities brokerage and investment advisory services as well as auto financing and insurance offerings. The company also includes a seasoned corporate finance business that offers capital for equity sponsors and middle-market companies. For more information, please visit www.ally.com.

For more information and disclosures about Ally, visit https://www.ally.com/#disclosures.

For further images and news on Ally, please visit http://media.ally.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This earnings release and related communications should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes, and other information contained in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K. This information is preliminary and based on company and third-party data available at the time of the presentation or related communication.

This earnings release and related communications contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts—such as statements about the outlook for financial and operating metrics and performance and future capital allocation and actions. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “pursue,” “seek,” “continue,” “estimate,” “project,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “potential,” “target,” “objective,” “trend,” “plan,” “goal,” “initiative,” “priorities,” or other words of comparable meaning or future-tense or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” or “could.” Forward-looking statements convey our expectations, intentions, or forecasts about future events, circumstances, or results. All forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to assumptions, risks, and uncertainties, which may change over time and many of which are beyond our control. In particular, forward-looking statements about Ally’s outlook, including expectations regarding net interest margin, adjusted other revenue, net-charge offs, non-interest expenses and average earning assets, and other forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to various important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including general economic conditions, expectations regarding interest rates and inflation, monetary and fiscal policies in the United States and other jurisdictions, the composition of our balance sheet, including with respect to our loan and securities portfolios, the impact of our strategic initiatives, including recent initiatives involving our Credit Card and Mortgage operations, demand for new and used vehicles, demand for auto loans and leases and the impact of escalating tariffs and other trade policies on us, our customers and our strategic partners, and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom.

You should not rely on any forward-looking statement as a prediction or guarantee about the future. Actual future objectives, strategies, plans, prospects, performance, conditions, or results may differ materially from those set forth in any forward-looking statement. Some of the factors that may cause actual results or other future events or circumstances to differ from those in forward-looking statements are described above and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K, or other applicable documents that are filed or furnished with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (collectively, our “SEC filings”).

Any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf speaks only as of the date that it was made. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of events, circumstances, or results that arise after the date that the statement was made, except as required by applicable securities laws. You, however, should consult further disclosures (including disclosures of a forward-looking nature) that we may make in any subsequent SEC filings.

This earnings release and related communications contain specifically identified non-GAAP financial measures, which supplement the results that are reported according to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP financial measures may be useful to investors but should not be viewed in isolation from, or as a substitute for, GAAP results. Differences between non-GAAP financial measures and comparable GAAP financial measures are reconciled in the document. This document also includes forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures, such as outlooks for Net Interest Margin (ex. OID), Adjusted Other Revenue and Adjusted Noninterest Expense. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures because we are unable to provide, without unreasonable effort, a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of amounts that would be necessary for the reconciliation due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying the occurrence and financial impact of various items that have not yet occurred, are out of our control or cannot be reasonably predicted. Forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures may vary materially from the corresponding GAAP financial measures.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions apply. The term “loans” means the following consumer and commercial products associated with our direct and indirect financing activities: loans, retail installment sales contracts, lines of credit, and other financing products excluding operating leases. The term “operating leases” means consumer- and commercial-vehicle lease agreements where Ally is the lessor and the lessee is generally not obligated to acquire ownership of the vehicle at lease-end or compensate Ally for the vehicle’s residual value. The terms “lend,” “finance,” and “originate” mean our direct extension or origination of loans, our purchase or acquisition of loans, or our purchase of operating leases, as applicable. The term “consumer” means all consumer products associated with our loan and operating-lease activities and all commercial retail installment sales contracts. The term “commercial” means all commercial products associated with our loan activities, other than commercial retail installment sales contracts. The term “partnerships” means business arrangements rather than partnerships as defined by law.

 

Contacts:   
Sean Leary    Peter Gilchrist
Ally Investor Relations    Ally Communications (Media)
704-444-4830    704-644-6299
sean.leary@ally.com    peter.gilchrist@ally.com

 

10

EX-99.2 3 d101102dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2 Ally Financial Inc. 4Q 2025 Earnings Review January 21, 2026 Contact Ally Investor Relations at (866) 710-4623 or investor.relations@ally.com


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Forward-Looking Statements and Additional Information This presentation and related communications should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes, and other information contained in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K. This information is preliminary and based on company and third-party data available at the time of the presentation or related communication. This presentation and related communications contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts—such as statements about the outlook for financial and operating metrics and performance and future capital allocation and actions. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “pursue,” “seek,” “continue,” “estimate,” “project,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “potential,” “target,” “objective,” “trend,” “plan,” “goal,” “initiative,” “priorities,” or other words of comparable meaning or future-tense or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” or “could.” Forward-looking statements convey our expectations, intentions, or forecasts about future events, circumstances, or results. All forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to assumptions, risks, and uncertainties, which may change over time and many of which are beyond our control. In particular, forward-looking statements about Ally’s outlook, including expectations regarding net interest margin, adjusted other revenue, net-charge offs, non-interest expenses and average earning assets, and other forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to various important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including general economic conditions, expectations regarding interest rates and inflation, monetary and fiscal policies in the United States and other jurisdictions, the composition of our balance sheet, including with respect to our loan and securities portfolios, the impact of our strategic initiatives, including recent initiatives involving our Credit Card and Mortgage operations, demand for new and used vehicles, demand for auto loans and leases and the impact of escalating tariffs and other trade policies on us, our customers and our strategic partners, and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom. You should not rely on any forward-looking statement as a prediction or guarantee about the future. Actual future objectives, strategies, plans, prospects, performance, conditions, or results may differ materially from those set forth in any forward-looking statement. Some of the factors that may cause actual results or other future events or circumstances to differ from those in forward-looking statements are described above and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K, or other applicable documents that are filed or furnished with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (collectively, our “SEC filings”). Any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf speaks only as of the date that it was made. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of events, circumstances, or results that arise after the date that the statement was made, except as required by applicable securities laws. You, however, should consult further disclosures (including disclosures of a forward-looking nature) that we may make in any subsequent SEC filings. This presentation and related communications contain specifically identified non-GAAP financial measures, which supplement the results that are reported according to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP financial measures may be useful to investors but should not be viewed in isolation from, or as a substitute for, GAAP results. Differences between non-GAAP financial measures and comparable GAAP financial measures are reconciled in the presentation. This document also includes forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures, such as outlooks for Net Interest Margin (ex. OID), Adjusted Other Revenue and Adjusted Noninterest Expense. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures because we are unable to provide, without unreasonable effort, a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of amounts that would be necessary for the reconciliation due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying the occurrence and financial impact of various items that have not yet occurred, are out of our control or cannot be reasonably predicted. Forward- looking non-GAAP financial measures may vary materially from the corresponding GAAP financial measures. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions apply. The term “loans” means the following consumer and commercial products associated with our direct and indirect financing activities: loans, retail installment sales contracts, lines of credit, and other financing products excluding operating leases. The term “operating leases” means consumer- and commercial-vehicle lease agreements where Ally is the lessor and the lessee is generally not obligated to acquire ownership of the vehicle at lease-end or compensate Ally for the vehicle’s residual value. The terms “lend,” “finance,” and “originate” mean our direct extension or origination of loans, our purchase or acquisition of loans, or our purchase of operating leases, as applicable. The term “consumer” means all consumer products associated with our loan and operating-lease activities and all commercial retail installment sales contracts. The term “commercial” means all commercial products associated with our loan activities, other than commercial retail installment sales contracts. The term “partnerships” means business arrangements rather than partnerships as defined by law. 2


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results GAAP and Core Results: Quarterly Quarterly Trend ($ millions, except per share data) 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders (NIAC) $ 300 $ 371 $ 3 24 $ (253) $ 81 (1)(2) Core net income attributable to common shareholders $ 341 $ 3 63 $ 309 $ 179 $ 246 GAAP earnings per common share (EPS)(basic or diluted as applicable, NIAC) $ 0.95 $ 1.18 $ 1.04 $ ( 0.82) $ 0.26 (1)(2) Adjusted EPS $ 1.09 $ 1.15 $ 0.99 $ 0 .58 $ 0.78 Return on GAAP common shareholders' equity 9.2% 11.9% 10.7% -8.6% 2.7% (1)(2) Core ROTCE 11.1% 12.3% 11.0% 6.7% 9.3% GAAP common shareholders' equity per share $ 42.70 $ 4 1.56 $ 39.71 $ 38.77 $ 37.92 (1)(2) Adjusted tangible book value per share (Adjusted TBVPS) $ 40.38 $ 3 9.19 $ 3 7.30 $ 35.95 $ 34.04 Efficiency ratio 58.9% 57.2% 60.6% 106.0% 67.1% (1)(2) Adjusted efficiency ratio 50.8% 50.0% 50.9% 56.0% 52.8% GAAP total net revenue $ 2,123 $ 2,168 $ 2,082 $ 1,541 $ 2,026 (1)(2) Adjusted total net revenue $ 2,165 $ 2,157 $ 2,064 $ 2,065 $ 2 ,088 Effective tax rate 15.3% 22.4% 19.3% 20.8% 0.0% Core ROTCE reflects an updated calculation methodology and has been restated for all periods presented. See pages 21, 24, and 30 – 31 for additional detail. (1) The following are non-GAAP financial measures which Ally believes are important to the reader of the Consolidated Financial Statements, but which are supplemental to and not a substitute for GAAP measures: Accelerated issuance expense (Accelerated OID), Adjusted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS), Adjusted efficiency ratio, Adjusted noninterest expense, Adjusted other revenue, Adjusted provision for credit losses, Adjusted tangible book value per share (Adjusted TBVPS), Adjusted total net revenue, Core net income attributable to common shareholders, Core original issue discount (Core OID) amortization expense, Core outstanding original issue discount balance (Core OID balance), Core pre-tax income, Core return on tangible common equity (Core ROTCE), Investment income and other (adjusted), Net financing revenue (excluding Core OID), Net interest margin (excluding Core OID), and Adjusted Tangible Common Equity. These measures are used by management, and we believe are useful to investors in assessing the company’s operating performance and capital. Refer to the Notes on Non-GAAP Financial Measures, Notes on Other Financial Measures, Additional Notes, GAAP to Core Results and Non-GAAP Reconciliations later in this document. (2) Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 22 – 24 for definitions. 3


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results GAAP and Core Results: Annual Annual Trend ($ millions, except per share data) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders (NIAC) $ 742 $ 558 $ 847 $ 1,604 $ 3,003 (1)(2) Core net income attributable to common shareholders $ 1 ,192 $ 731 $ 8 67 $ 1 ,929 $ 3,146 GAAP earnings per common share (EPS)(basic or diluted as applicable, NIAC) $ 2.37 $ 1.80 $ 2.77 $ 5.03 $ 8.22 (1)(2) Adjusted EPS $ 3.81 $ 2.35 $ 2.84 $ 6.06 $ 8.61 Return on GAAP common shareholders' equity 6.0% 4.8% 7.8% 13.3% 20.2% (1)(2) Core ROTCE 10.4% 7.1% 9.2% 18.5% 23.1% GAAP common shareholders' equity per share $ 42.70 $ 37.92 $ 37.62 $ 35.20 $ 43.58 (1)(2) Adjusted tangible book value per share (Adjusted TBVPS) $ 4 0.38 $ 34.04 $ 33.15 $ 29.96 $ 3 8.73 Efficiency ratio 68.1% 63.3% 62.7% 55.6% 50.1% (1)(2) Adjusted efficiency ratio 51.9% 54.1% 53.8% 47.2% 43.7% GAAP total net revenue $ 7, 914 $ 8,181 $ 8,234 $ 8 ,428 $ 8,206 (1)(2) Adjusted total net revenue $ 8 ,451 $ 8,243 $ 8,175 $ 8,685 $ 8,381 Effective tax rate 18.9% 20.0% 13.1% 26.8% 20.5% Core ROTCE reflects an updated calculation methodology and has been restated for all periods presented. See pages 21, 24, and 30 – 31 for additional detail. (1) The following are non-GAAP financial measures which Ally believes are important to the reader of the Consolidated Financial Statements, but which are supplemental to and not a substitute for GAAP measures: Accelerated issuance expense (Accelerated OID), Adjusted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS), Adjusted efficiency ratio, Adjusted noninterest expense, Adjusted other revenue, Adjusted provision for credit losses, Adjusted tangible book value per share (Adjusted TBVPS), Adjusted total net revenue, Core net income attributable to common shareholders, Core original issue discount (Core OID) amortization expense, Core outstanding original issue discount balance (Core OID balance), Core pre-tax income, Core return on tangible common equity (Core ROTCE), Investment income and other (adjusted), Net financing revenue (excluding Core OID), Net interest margin (excluding Core OID), and Adjusted Tangible Common Equity. These measures are used by management, and we believe are useful to investors in assessing the company’s operating performance and capital. Refer to the Notes on Non-GAAP Financial Measures, Notes on Other Financial Measures, Additional Notes, GAAP to Core Results and Non-GAAP Reconciliations later in this document. (2) Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 22 – 24 for definitions. 4


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Full-Year Highlights $7.9B $2.37 $1,051M 6.0% 3.47% GAAP Net (2) GAAP EPS GAAP Pre-tax Return on Equity NIM ex. OID Revenue $8.5B $3.81 $1,628M 10.4% 10.2% Adjusted Net (1) (1) (1) Adjusted EPS Core Pre-tax Core ROTCE CET1 (1) Revenue ↑ 62% YoY↑ 55% YoY↑ 45% YoY↑ 3% YoY↑ 40bps YoY 2025 Notable Items Completed the sale of Credit Card and ceased mortgage originations Added 40 bps to CET1 while reducing credit risk and enabled focus on the core Materially reduced interest rate risk and AOCI volatility Executed $4.1B of securities repositioning while continuing to migrate towards a more neutral rate risk position Bolstered capital position and maintained disciplined expense management Fully phased-in AOCI CET1 ↑120bps YoY (↑ earnings, CRT); OPEX flat YoY with controllable expenses ↓1% Disciplined risk management, supported by prudent underwriting and enhanced servicing Retail auto NCOs <2% and delinquency trends favorable vs 2024; zero commercial losses in 2024-2025 Solid asset growth in core franchises with highest returns Retail auto and Corporate Finance assets ↑ more than 5% vs 2024, reinforcing strategic focus on core businesses Authorized a $2 billion open ended share repurchase program Providing capital flexibility through returns-driven allocation framework and signaling confidence in execution (1) Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 22 – 24 for definitions. 5 (2) Calculated using a Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 22 – 24 for definitions.


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Market Leading Franchises Leaning into core franchises where underlying operational performance is strong Dealer Financial Services Corporate Finance Auto Finance Insurance 25-year Cycle Tested Business $43.7B 15.5M 7K 4.0M 9% 8% Consumer Consumer U.S. & Canadian Active F&I and Gross Revenue HFI Asset Growth (2) Originations Applications Dealer Relationships P&C Policies Yield 3-Yr CAGR 9.7% 43% 2.2 19% 100% 1% Retail Auto Retail S-Tier U.S. F&I Products Sold YoY Avg. Dealer % of Portfolio % Loans (1) Originated Yield Originations per Dealer Inventory Growth First-Lien Non-Accrual Consumer Applications Written Premiums Return on Equity ($ millions) 37% 15.5M $1,503 14.6M All-time $1,472 29% 28% 28% Record All-time 13.8M Record $1,274 12.5M $1,103 FY 22 FY 23 FY 24 FY 25 FY 22 FY 23 FY 24 FY 25 FY 22 FY 23 FY 24 FY 25 Largest, all-digital, direct U.S. bank $144B 17 Years 92% 87% (3) Retail Deposit Balances Consecutive Customer Growth % FDIC Insured % Deposit Funded Retail Deposits $144B Retail Deposit Balances | Primary Deposit Customers 3.5M $78B 1.4M 4Q’17 4Q’18 4Q‘19 4Q‘20 4Q‘21 4Q‘22 4Q‘23 4Q’24 4Q’25 Average Customer Balance $55K $42K 6 See page 26 for footnotes.


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results 4Q and Full-Year 2025 Financial Results Consolidated Income Statement - Quarterly and Annual Results ($ millions; except per share data) 4Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 Net financing revenue $ 1,598 $ 1 ,584 $ 1,509 $ 6,176 $ 6 ,014 (1) 17 17 15 66 56 Core OID (1) 1,615 1,601 1,524 6,242 6 ,070 Net financing revenue (ex. Core OID) Other revenue $ 525 $ 584 $ 517 $ 1,738 $ 2,167 (2) ~$0.4B Mortgage asset transfer to HFS 27 - - 522 - Repositioning items (2) (2) (27) 47 (51) 6 Change in fair value of equity securities (1) 550 557 564 2 ,209 2 ,173 Adjusted other revenue Provision for credit losses $ 487 $ 415 $ 557 $ 1,477 $ 2,166 Memo: Net charge-offs 4 52 395 5 43 1 ,720 2,034 Memo: Provision build / (release) 35 20 14 (243) 1 32 (2) ~$0.4B Mortgage asset transfer to HFS (1) - - 305 - Repositioning items (1) 486 415 557 1,782 2,166 Adjusted provision for credit losses Noninterest expense $ 1,250 $ 1,240 $ 1,360 $ 5,386 $ 5 ,179 (2) Restructuring charge (31) - ( 140) (345) (150) Repositioning items (1) 1,219 1 ,240 1,220 5,041 5 ,029 Adjusted noninterest expense Pre-tax income (loss) $ 386 $ 5 13 $ 109 $ 1,051 $ 836 Income tax expense / (benefit) 59 115 - 199 167 Net income (loss) from discontinued operations - - (1) - (1) Net income (loss) $ 327 $ 3 98 $ 108 $ 852 $ 668 Preferred dividends 27 27 27 110 110 Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 300 $ 371 $ 81 $ 742 $ 558 GAAP EPS (basic or diluted as applicable, NIAC) $ 0.95 $ 1 .18 $ 0 .26 $ 2.37 $ 1.80 (1) 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.17 0.14 Core OID, net of tax (2) (0.00) (0.07) 0.12 (0.13) 0.01 Change in fair value of equity securities, net of tax (2) 0.15 - 0.37 1 .46 0.40 Repositioning, discontinued ops., and other, net of tax (0.06) - - (0.06) - Significant discrete tax items (1) $ 1 .09 $ 1 .15 $ 0 .78 $ 3.81 $ 2.35 Adjusted EPS (1) Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 22 – 24 for definitions. (2) Contains Non-GAAP financial measures and other financial measures. See page 25 for definitions. 4Q’25 repositioning items related to mortgage asset transfer to HFS and 7 restructuring charge (refer to applicable disclosures for detail on historical repositioning).


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Balance Sheet and Net Interest Margin Confident in upper 3% NIM over time given structural balance sheet trends 4Q 2025 3Q 2025 4Q 2024 FY 2025 FY 2024 Average Average Average Average Average Balance Yield Balance Yield Balance Yield Balance Yield Balance Yield Retail Auto Loans (ex. hedge) $ 84,865 9.27% $ 84,592 9.21% $ 83,554 9.09% $ 84,258 9.19% $ 83,652 8.90% Memo: Impact from hedges 0.05% 0.07% 0.18% 0.08% 0.30% Retail Auto Loans (inc. hedge) $ 84,865 9.32% $ 84,592 9.28% $ 83,554 9.27% $ 84,258 9.27% $ 83,652 9.20% Auto Leases (net of depreciation) 8,753 5.93% 8,255 6.70% 7,794 6.60% 8,223 6.30% 8,133 7.60% Commercial Auto 22,497 5.84% 21,119 6.19% 23,448 6.63% 21,537 6.11% 23,731 7.00% Corporate Finance 12,078 7.98% 11,085 8.59% 9,824 9.68% 1 1,141 8.45% 10,216 9.88% (1) 16,070 3.13% 16,458 3.14% 17,438 3.17% 1 6,604 3.17% 1 8,058 3.22% Mortgage (2) - - - - - - - - 3 17 8.77% Consumer Other - Ally Lending (3) - - - - 2,220 21.48% 555 21.39% 2 ,081 21.71% Consumer Other - Ally Credit Card (4) 8,983 3.89% 8,465 4.28% 8,721 4.52% 8,918 4.18% 7,895 4.89% Cash and Cash Equivalents (5) 29,191 3.34% 28,756 3.47% 29,169 3.34% 28,835 3.39% 29,759 3.53% Investment Securities & Other Earning Assets $ 182,437 6.87% $ 178,730 7.02% $ 182,168 7.22% $ 180,071 6.99% $ 183,842 7.34% (5) Total Loans and Leases 144,608 7.76% 141,815 7.89% 144,553 8.16% 1 42,630 7.88% 146,507 8.23% (6) Deposits $ 149,028 3.38% $ 147,660 3.50% $ 151,502 4.01% $ 148,935 3.56% $ 1 52,871 4.18% Unsecured Debt 1 0,594 7.42% 10,902 7.35% 10,339 7.40% 10,755 7.41% 10,402 7.26% Secured Debt 2,604 5.14% 1 ,780 5.41% 2 ,155 6.29% 2,068 5.38% 1,540 6.14% (7) Other Borrowings 5,845 4.21% 4,590 4.26% 4,699 3.88% 4 ,752 4.17% 6,164 3.79% Funding Sources $ 168,071 3.69% $1 64,932 3.80% $1 68,695 4.25% $ 166,510 3.85% $ 170,977 4.37% NIM (as reported) 3.48% 3.51% 3.30% 3.43% 3.27% (8) $679 10.16% $ 696 9.54% $ 744 7.98% $704 9.34% $ 765 7.37% Core OID (8) NIM (ex. Core OID) 3.51% 3.55% 3.33% 3.47% 3.30% 8 See page 26 for footnotes.


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Capital (1) • 4Q‘25 CET1 ratio of 10.2% and TCE / TA ratio of 6.6% Capital Ratios and Risk-Weighted Assets − Fully phased-in AOCI CET1 of 8.3%, ↑ 120bps YoY Total Capital 13.6% 13.4% 13.2% Ratio 13.2% • $4.8B of CET1 capital above FRB requirement of 7.1% 12.8% Tier 1 Ratio 11.7% 11.6% 11.4% (Regulatory Minimum + SCB) 11.3% 11.0% CET1 Ratio 10.2% 10.1% 9.8% 9.9% 9.5% • Executed $5B retail auto credit risk transfer, generating Fully nd 8.3% Phased-in 20bps of CET1 at time of issuance (2 CRT of 2025) 8.0% 7.6% CET1 7.3% 7.1% • Authorized $2B open ended share repurchase program Risk Weighted − ‘Low and slow’ approach, focus remains on continued $153B $154B $151B $151B $153B Assets capital accretion towards 9% CET1 fully phased-in AOCI 4Q 24 1Q 25 2Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 25 • Announced 1Q’26 common dividend of $0.30 per share Note: For more details on the final rules to address the impact of CECL on regulatory capital by allowing BHCs and banks, including Ally, to delay and subsequently phase-in its impact, see page 25. (1) Adjusted Tangible Book Value per Share Adjusted (1) $40 TBV/Share $39 $36 $35 $34 $33 $30 $30 $28 $26 $25 $23 4Q 14 4Q 15 4Q 16 4Q 17 4Q 18 4Q 19 4Q 20 4Q 21 4Q 22 4Q 23 4Q 24 4Q 25 End of Period Shares Outstanding 480M 482M 467M 437M 405M 374M 375M 338M 299M 302M 305M 308M 9 (1) Contains a Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 22 – 24 for definitions.


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Asset Quality: Key Metrics (1) Net Charge-Offs (NCOs) Retail Auto Delinquencies +13bps (15bps) +14bps (20bps) YoY (21bps) (36bps) YoY YoY (6bps) YoY (30bps) YoY YoY (24bps) +11bps 2.34% YoY 30+ DPD Retail Auto YoY 2.12% 5.46% YoY YoY 2.14% NCO Rate 5.25% Delinquency 1.88% 1.75% Rate (All-in) 4.90% 4.88% 4.77% 30+ DPD Consolidated 4.39% 1.59% 1.50% 4.24% 1.34% Delinquency 1.18% NCO Rate 1.10% 3.93% (1) 3.91% (3bps) Rate 3.79% (15bps) YoY $543 (42bps) (31bps) (9bps) YoY $507 Consolidated YoY YoY YoY $452 NCOs ($M) $395 $366 60+ DPD Delinquency (1) Rate 1.18% 1.14% 1.02% 1.03% 1.04% 90+ DPD 0.56% Delinquency 0.52% 0.49% 0.48% 0.50% Rate 4Q 24 1Q 25 2Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 25 4Q 24 1Q 25 2Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 25 See page 25 for definition. (1) Includes accruing contracts only. Note: Excludes write-downs from mortgage loans transferred to HFS in 4Q 2025. Note: Days Past Due is abbreviated as (“DPD”) Consolidated Coverage Retail Auto Coverage ($ billions) ($ billions) 3.78% 3.75% 3.75% 3.75% 3.75% 2.73% 2.56% 2.57% 2.55% 2.54% 3.34% $3.7 2.03% $3.5 $3.5 $3.4 $3.4 $3.2 $3.2 $3.2 $3.1 $3.2 $2.6 $2.4 CECL 4Q 24 1Q 25 2Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 25 CECL 4Q 24 1Q 25 2Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 25 Day 1 Day 1 Note: Coverage rate calculations exclude fair value adjustment for loans in hedge accounting relationships. 10


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Auto Finance Increase / (Decrease) vs. • Auto pre-tax income of $372 million Key Financials ($ millions) 4Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 24 • Retail portfolio yield ex. hedge of 9.27%, up 6bps QoQ Net financing revenue $ 1 ,310 $ (3) $ (34) – Originated yield of 9.6% remains accretive to portfolio yields, Total other revenue 99 3 11 down QoQ driven by benchmark rates Total net revenue $ 1,409 $ - $ (23) Provision for credit losses 4 78 68 (17) – Consumer originations of $10.8 billion, up 6% YoY driven by (1) record 4Q app volume; 2025 represents FY app volume record Noninterest expense 559 (19) 19 Pre-tax income $ 372 $ (49) $ (25) • Provision expense of $478 million, down $17 million YoY reflects continued improvement in credit U.S. Auto earning assets (EOP) $ 117,488 $ 2,096 $ 2 ,786 – Credit trends within the portfolio remain strong as vintage Key Statistics dynamics continue to drive improvement in losses Remarketing gains (losses) ($ millions) $ (11) $ (12) $ ( 14) – Overall consumer remains healthy; however, macro including Average gain (loss) per vehicle $ ( 635) $ ( 688) $ ( 780) labor market and used vehicle values remain watch items Off-lease vehicles terminated (# units) 16,525 (5,083) (6,776) • Lease remarketing loss of $11M in 4Q reflects pressure Application volume (# thousands) 3,811 (182) 333 from vehicle termination mix Retail Auto Yield Trend Consumer Application & Origination Trend +10% S-Tier 49% YoY Origination 44% 42% 42% 42% 4.0M Mix 3.9M Applications 3.8M 3.8M 3.5M Estimated $11.7 Originated 9.82% 9.80% 9.72% $11.0 9.63% 9.62% $10.8 (2) Yield $10.3 $10.2 9.27% 9.21% 9.27% 9.28% 9.32% Hedge Consumer +6% Impact Originations YoY ($ billions) Portfolio Yield 9.19% 9.21% 9.27% 9.09% 9.11% ex. hedge 4Q 24 1Q 25 2Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 25 4Q 24 1Q 25 2Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 25 Retail Weighted Average FICO 720 714 710 708 706 See page 26 for footnotes. 11


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Insurance Increase / (Decrease) vs. Key Financials ($ millions) 4Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 24 • Insurance pre-tax income of $91 million and core pre- (1) Premiums, service revenue earned and other income $ 369 $ 5 $ (3) tax income of $89 million VSC losses 32 (2) (2) – $369 million of earned premiums, relatively flat YoY Weather losses 3 ( 19) 2 All other losses 76 (9) (5) • Insurance losses of $111 million, down $5 million YoY Losses and loss adjustment expenses 111 ( 30) (5) (2) – Loss ratio improvement as inflation stabilizes and used vehicle 224 (9) (3) Acquisition and underwriting expenses values trends normalize Total underwriting income/(loss) 34 44 5 Investment income and other 57 (32) 50 – Continue to monitor other macro factors including potential Pre-tax income (loss) $ 91 $ 12 $ 55 tariff-related impacts on vehicle part costs (3) (2) 26 (50) Change in fair value of equity securities (1) $ 89 $ 38 $ 5 Core pre-tax income (loss) • Written premiums of $384 million, relatively flat YoY Total assets (EOP) $ 9,931 $ 83 $ 606 – New P&C inventory relationships and disciplined execution continues to support written premium growth and increased Key Statistics - Insurance Ratios 4Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 24 market share Loss ratio 30.0% 38.7% 31.3% Underwriting expense ratio 60.7% 63.9% 61.2% – Insurance complimentary product offering enhances dealer Combined ratio 90.7% 102.6% 92.5% value proposition, positioning Ally as a preferred lender Written Premiums Insurance Losses ($ millions) ($ millions) $390 $385 $385 $384 $203 $349 $24 $108 $161 $129 P&C Premium $127 $134 $18 $81 $141 $20 $34 $116 $19 $111 $22 $20 $31 $24 $25 Other $21 $91 GAP $43 $20 $277 $268 F&I Premium $261 $257 $251 $58 P&C non- $36 $32 weather $22 $3 Weather $34 $35 $34 $33 $32 VSC 4Q 24 1Q 25 2Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 25 4Q 24 1Q 25 2Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 25 Note: F&I: Finance and insurance products and other. P&C: Property and casualty insurance products. (1) Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 22 – 24 for definitions. 12 See page 26 for additional footnotes.


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Corporate Finance Increase / (Decrease) vs. • Corporate Finance pre-tax income of $98 million Key Financials ($ millions) 4Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 24 Net financing revenue $ 111 $ - $ ( 4) – QoQ increase driven by higher syndication income and portfolio Other revenue 31 6 (2) growth Total net revenue 142 6 (6) – YoY impacted by strong current period asset growth and the Provision for credit losses 11 3 16 (2) associated CECL reserve build; prior year also included higher 33 - - Noninterest expense amortized fee income given elevated paydown activity Pre-tax income $ 98 $ 3 $ (22) (3) (0) (0) (0) Change in fair value of equity securities • Portfolio continues to deliver strong returns; 4Q ROE of 29% (1) Core pre-tax income $ 98 $ 3 $ (22) • Held-for-investment loans of $12.9 billion, up 15% QoQ Total assets (EOP) 12,989 $ 1,646 $ 3,285 – Well-diversified, high-quality, 100% first-lien, floating rate loans – Focus on responsible growth in a highly competitive marketplace • Disciplined credit and operational risk management – No new non-performing loans and no charge-offs in the quarter – Criticized assets and non-accrual loans of 10% and 1%, respectively (near historically low levels) $12.9B HFI Balances by Lending Vertical $10.9B Specialty $10.1B 28% $9.6B Finance 16% 15% $7.8B 21% Private 18% 51% 46% Credit 48% Finance 46% 37% Sponsor 37% 33% 45% 26% 33% Finance 4Q 21 4Q 22 4Q 23 4Q 24 4Q 25 (1) Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 22 – 24 for definitions. 13 See page 26 for additional footnotes.


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results 2026 Financial Outlook 2025 Actuals 2026 Guidance Net Interest Margin 3.47% 3.60% - 3.70% (1) (ex. OID) Adjusted Other $2,209M Flat - ↑ 5% YoY (1) Revenue Retail Auto NCO 1.97% 1.8% - 2.0% Consolidated NCO 1.28% 1.2% - 1.4% Adjusted Noninterest $5,041M↑ 1% (1) Expense Average Earning $180B↑ 2% - 4% Assets (2) Tax Rate 19% 20% - 22% (1) Non-GAAP financial measures. See pages 22 – 24 for definitions. 14 (2) Assumes statutory U.S. Federal tax rate of 21%.


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results CEO Perspectives Focused strategy driving meaningful progress and momentum More focused strategy clearly defined Strategy Sharpened focus on core franchises and capital priorities Strong foundation firmly in place Foundation Balance sheet, capital, and underwriting positioned to support sustainable returns Clear evidence of improved performance Execution Momentum across earnings and operating results reflect disciplined execution Resumption of capital return underscores conviction Confidence Share buybacks reinforce capital flexibility and confidence in return outlook Encouraged by progress, focused on path ahead Outlook Meaningful progress made, with further opportunity to drive shareholder value 15


Supplemental


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental Results By Segment Results by Segment and GAAP to Core Pre-tax income Walk QUARTERLY TREND ANNUAL TREND Increase/(Decrease) vs. ($ millions) 4Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 24 2025 2024 3Q 25 4Q 24 2024 $ 372 $ 4 21 $ 397 $ 1,640 $ 1,816 $ ( 49) $ (25) $ ( 176) Automotive Finance 91 79 36 200 168 12 55 32 Insurance $ 463 $ 500 $ 433 $ 1,840 $ 1,984 $ ( 37) $ 30 $ ( 144) Dealer Financial Services 98 95 120 3 65 434 3 ( 22) (69) Corporate Finance (175) (82) ( 444) (1,154) ( 1,582) (93) 2 69 428 Corporate and Other Pre-tax income (loss) $ 3 86 $ 5 13 $ 1 09 $ 1 ,051 $ 8 36 $ (127) $ 2 77 $ 2 15 (1) 17 17 15 66 56 1 2 9 Core OID (2) ( 2) ( 27) 47 (51) 6 26 ( 48) ( 56) Change in fair value of equity securities (3) 59 - 140 5 62 150 59 ( 81) 412 Repositioning and other (1) $ 4 61 $ 5 02 $ 3 10 $ 1 ,628 $ 1 ,047 $ ( 41) $ 1 51 $ 581 Core Pre-tax income Insurance - GAAP to Core Walk GAAP Pre-tax income (loss) $ 91 $ 79 $ 36 $ 20 0 $ 168 $ 12 $ 55 $ 32 (4) (2) (27) 48 (44) 3 26 (50) (47) Core Adjustments Core Pre-tax income (loss) $ 89 $ 52 $ 84 $ 156 $ 1 71 $ 38 $ 5 $ (15) Corporate Finance - GAAP to Core Walk GAAP Pre-tax income $ 98 $ 95 $ 1 20 $ 365 $ 434 $ 3 $ (22) $ ( 69) (4) Core Adjustments (0) 0 0 (0) (1) (0) (0) 0 Core Pre-tax income (loss) $ 98 $ 95 $ 1 20 $ 3 65 $ 433 $ 3 $ ( 22) $ ( 69) Corporate & Other - GAAP to Core Walk $ (175) $ (82) $ (444) $ ( 1,154) $ (1,582) $ ( 93) $ 26 9 $ 428 GAAP Pre-tax income (loss) (4) 76 17 153 621 209 60 (77) 412 Core Adjustments Core Pre-tax income (loss) $ (99) $ (65) $ (291) $ (533) $ ( 1,373) $ ( 33) $ 192 $ 8 40 (1) Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 22 – 24 for definitions. See page 27 for additional footnotes. 17


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental Corporate and Other Corporate & Other Results • Corporate and Other includes the impacts of Ally Invest, ($ millions) Increase/(Decrease) vs. Mortgage, and Credit Card in 4Q’24 Key Financials 4Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 24 – Credit Card sale closed on April 1, 2025 Net financing revenue $ 141 $ 14 $ 122 Total other revenue 5 (38) (43) • Pre-tax loss of $175 million and Core pre-tax loss of $99 (1) Total net revenue 146 (24) 79 million (2) 1 (69) Provision for credit losses – Other revenue down YoY, largely driven by the sale of Credit 323 68 (121) Noninterest expense Card Pre-tax income (loss) $ (175) $ (93) $ 269 (1) 17 1 2 Core OID – Provision expense down YoY, largely driven by the sale of (2) 59 59 (81) Repositioning items Credit Card (3) - - 2 Change in fair value of equity securities (1) Core pre-tax income (loss) $ (99) $ (33) $ 192 – Noninterest expense down YoY, largely driven by the sale of Credit Card and continued cost discipline Cash & securities $ 32,408 $ 26 $ ( 191) (4) 15,797 ( 673) (3,578) Held-for-investment loans, net • Total assets of $57.3 billion, down $2.4 billion YoY (5) ( 807) ( 111) 57 Intercompany loan 9,931 1,293 1,291 Other Retail CD Maturity Summary Total assets $ 57,329 $ 535 $ (2,421) (as of 12/31/2025) Ally Financial Rating Details $10B $10B LT Debt ST Debt Outlook $8B $7B Fitch BBB- F3 Stable $5B Moody's Baa3 P-3 Stable S&P BBB- A-3 Stable 4Q 2025 1Q 2026 2Q 2026 3Q 2026 4Q 2026 DBRS BBB R-2 (high) Stable Maturity Weighted Average Rate Note: Ratings as of 12/31/2025. Our borrowing costs & access to the capital markets could be negatively impacted if our credit ratings are downgraded or otherwise fail to meet investor expectations or demands. 4.0% 4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 3.8% (1) Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 22 – 24 for definitions. See page 27 for additional footnotes. 18


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental Funding and Liquidity Core funded with stable deposits and strong liquidity position Funding Composition Total Available Liquidity ($ billions) (End of Period) Secured Debt Cash and Cash Equivalents Unsecured Debt FHLB Unused Pledged Borrowing Capacity FHLB / Other FRB Discount Window Pledged Capacity Total Deposits Unencumbered Highly Liquid Securities $68.5 $68.0 $66.8 $66.6 $66.1 $9.6 $9.5 $10.0 $9.5 $9.7 $12.2 $11.3 $10.3 $9.1 $10.7 $26.9 $26.9 $26.7 $26.9 $26.9 89% 89% 88% 88% 87% $20.3 $20.3 $19.9 $19.9 $19.2 4Q 24 1Q 25 2Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 25 4Q 24 1Q 25 2Q 25 3Q 25 4Q 25 (1) Loan to Deposit Ratio Available Liquidity vs. Uninsured Deposits 95% 95% 96% 97% 97% 5.9x 5.7x 5.9x 5.8x 5.6x (1) Total loans and leases divided by total deposits. 19


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental Interest Rate Risk (1) Net Financing Revenue Sensitivity Analysis ($ millions) 4Q 25 3Q 25 (2) (2) Gradual Instantaneous Gradual Instantaneous -100 bp $ (20) $ 22 $ (13) $ 24 +100 bp $ 9 $ (106) $ 3 $ (121) (1) Net financing revenue impacts reflect a rolling 12-month view. See page 25 for additional details. (2) Gradual changes in interest rates are recognized over 12 months. Effective Hedge Notional (average) Fair Value Hedging on Fixed-Rate Consumer Auto Loans 4Q 25 1Q 26 2Q 26 3Q 26 4Q 26 1Q 27 2Q 27 3Q 27 4Q 27 Effective Hedge Average Notional Outstanding $9B $10B $10B $8B $7B $6B $3B - - Average Pay Fixed Rates 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% - - Fair Value Hedging on Fixed-Rate Investment Securities 4Q 25 1Q 26 2Q 26 3Q 26 4Q 26 1Q 27 2Q 27 3Q 27 4Q 27 Effective Hedge Average Notional Outstanding $10B $10B $12B $12B $12B $11B $11B $10B $10B Average Pay-Fixed Rates 3.7% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% Note: Pay-Fixed rates are expressed as day and balance-weighted averages. 20


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental Core RoTCE Methodology Change Simplified methodology aligns to tangible book value; no change to earnings outlook New Methodology Old Methodology Aims to provide consistency between adjusted TBV/Share Disconnected from adjusted TBV/Share (numerator) (numerator) and Core RoTCE (denominator) and disjointed from how we manage the business 4Q’25 FY’25 4Q’25 FY’25 Numerator ($ millions) Numerator ($ millions) Core NIAC $341 $1,192 Core NIAC $341 $1,192 Denominator (Avg, $ billions) Denominator (Avg, $ billions) GAAP Equity $15.3 $14.7 GAAP Equity $15.3 $14.7 (-) Preferred Equity 2.3 2.3 (-) Preferred Equity 2.3 2.3 GAAP Common Equity $13.0 $12.3 GAAP Common Equity $13.0 $12.3 (-) Goodwill and intangibles, (-) Goodwill and intangibles, 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 net of DTLs net of DTLs (-) Tax-effected Core OID Balance (-) Pre-tax Core OID Balance 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 (Assumes 21% tax rate) No DTA adjustment (-) DTA 2.2 2.1 Adjusted Tangible Common Equity $12.3 $11.5 Normalized Common Equity $9.9 $9.3 11.1% 10.4% 13.8% 12.9% Core ROTCE Core ROTCE 21


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental Notes on Non-GAAP Financial Measures The following are non-GAAP financial measures which Ally believes are important to the reader of the Consolidated Financial Statements, but which are supplemental to and not a substitute for GAAP measures: Accelerated issuance expense (Accelerated OID), Adjusted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS), Adjusted efficiency ratio, Adjusted noninterest expense, Adjusted other revenue, Adjusted provision for Credit Losses, Adjusted tangible book value per share (Adjusted TBVPS), Adjusted total net revenue, Core net income attributable to common shareholders, Core original issue discount (Core OID) amortization expense, Core outstanding original issue discount balance (Core OID balance), Core pre-tax income, Core return on tangible common equity (Core ROTCE), Investment income and other (adjusted), Net financing revenue (excluding Core OID), Net interest margin (excluding Core OID), and Adjusted Tangible Common Equity. These measures are used by management, and we believe are useful to investors in assessing the company’s operating performance and capital. For calculation methodology, refer to the Reconciliation to GAAP later in this document. 1) Accelerated issuance expense (Accelerated OID) is the recognition of issuance expenses related to calls of redeemable debt. 2) Adjusted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS) is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP EPS for revenue and expense items that are typically strategic in nature or that management otherwise does not view as reflecting the operating performance of the company. Management believes Adjusted EPS can help the reader better understand the operating performance of the core businesses and their ability to generate earnings. In the numerator of Adjusted EPS, GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders is adjusted for the following items: (1) excludes discontinued operations, net of tax, as Ally is primarily a domestic company and sales of international businesses and other discontinued operations in the past have significantly impacted GAAP EPS, (2) adds back the tax-effected non-cash Core OID, (3) adjusts for tax- effected repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant other one-time items, (4) change in fair value of equity securities, (5) excludes significant discrete tax items that do not relate to the operating performance of the core businesses, and adjusts for preferred stock capital actions that have been taken by the company to normalize its capital structure, as applicable for respective periods. See pages 28 – 29 for calculation methodology and details. 3) Adjusted efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is helpful to readers in comparing the efficiency of its core banking and lending businesses with those of its peers. See pages 34 – 35 for calculation details. (1) In the numerator of Adjusted efficiency ratio, total noninterest expense is adjusted for Rep and warrant expense, Insurance segment expense, and repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities, restructuring and significant other one-time items, as applicable for respective periods. (2) In the denominator, total net revenue is adjusted for Core OID, Insurance segment revenue, and repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities, restructuring and significant other one-time items, as applicable for respective periods. See page 12 for the combined ratio for the Insurance segment which management uses as a primary measure of underwriting profitability for the Insurance segment. 4) Adjusted noninterest expense is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP noninterest expense for repositioning items. Management believes adjusted noninterest expense is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to better understand the business' expenses excluding nonrecurring items. See pages 36 – 37 for calculation methodology and details. 5) Adjusted other revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP other revenue for OID expenses, repositioning, and change in fair value of equity securities. Management believes adjusted other revenue is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to better understand the business' ability to generate other revenue. See pages 36 – 37 for calculation methodology and details. 6) Adjusted provision for credit losses is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP provision for credit losses for repositioning items. Management believes adjusted provision for credit losses is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to better understand the business’ expenses excluding nonrecurring items. See pages 36 – 37 for calculation methodology and details. 22


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental Notes on Non-GAAP Financial Measures 7) Adjusted tangible book value per share (Adjusted TBVPS) is a non-GAAP financial measure that reflects the book value of equity attributable to shareholders even if Core OID balance were accelerated immediately through the financial statements. As a result, management believes Adjusted TBVPS provides the reader with an assessment of value that is more conservative than GAAP common shareholder’s equity per share. Adjusted TBVPS generally adjusts common equity for: (1) goodwill and identifiable intangibles, net of DTLs and (2) tax-effected Core OID balance to reduce tangible common equity in the event the corresponding discounted bonds are redeemed/tendered. Note: In December 2017, tax-effected Core OID balance was adjusted from a statutory U.S. Federal tax rate of 35% to 21% (“rate”) as a result of changes to U.S. tax law. The adjustment conservatively increased the tax-effected Core OID balance and consequently reduced Adjusted TBVPS as any acceleration of the non-cash charge in future periods would flow through the financial statements at a 21% rate versus a previously modeled 35% rate. See pages 32 – 33 for calculation methodology and details. 8) Adjusted total net revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is helpful for readers to understand the ongoing ability of the company to generate revenue. For purposes of this calculation, GAAP net financing revenue is adjusted by excluding Core OID to calculate net financing revenue ex. core OID. GAAP other revenue is adjusted for OID expenses, repositioning, and change in fair value of equity securities to calculate adjusted other revenue. Adjusted total net revenue is calculated by adding net financing revenue ex. core OID to adjusted other revenue. See pages 36 – 37 for calculation methodology and details. 9) Core net income attributable to common shareholders is a non-GAAP financial measure that serves as the numerator in the calculations of Adjusted EPS and Core ROTCE and that, like those measures, is believed by management to help the reader better understand the operating performance of the core businesses and their ability to generate earnings. Core net income attributable to common shareholders adjusts GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders for discontinued operations net of tax, tax-effected Core OID expense, tax-effected repositioning and other primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt and strategic activities and significant other one-time items, preferred stock capital actions, significant discrete tax items and tax-effected changes in equity investments measured at fair value, as applicable for respective periods. See pages 28 – 31 for calculation methodology and details. 10) Core original issue discount (Core OID) amortization expense is a non-GAAP financial measure for OID and is believed by management to help the reader better understand the activity removed from: Core pre-tax income (loss), Core net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, Adjusted EPS, Core ROTCE, Adjusted efficiency ratio, Adjusted total net revenue, and Net financing revenue (excluding Core OID). Core OID is primarily related to bond exchange OID which excludes international operations and future issuances. Core OID for all periods shown is applied to the pre-tax income of the Corporate and Other segment. See pages 36 – 37 for calculation methodology and details. 11) Core outstanding original issue discount balance (Core OID balance) is a non-GAAP financial measure for outstanding OID and is believed by management to help the reader better understand the balance removed from Core ROTCE and Adjusted TBVPS. Core OID balance is primarily related to bond exchange OID which excludes international operations and future issuances. See pages 36 – 37 for calculation methodology and details. 12) Core pre-tax income is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts pre-tax income from continuing operations by excluding (1) Core OID, and (2) change in fair value of equity securities (change in fair value of equity securities impacts the Insurance and Corporate Finance segments), and (3) Repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant other one-time items, as applicable for respective periods or businesses. Management believes core pre-tax income can help the reader better understand the operating performance of the core businesses and their ability to generate earnings. See page 17 for calculation methodology and details. 23


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental Notes on Non-GAAP Financial Measures 13) Core return on tangible common equity (Core ROTCE) is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is helpful for readers to better understand the ongoing ability of the company to generate returns on its equity base that supports core operations. For purposes of this calculation, tangible common equity is adjusted for tax- effected Core OID balance. Ally’s Core net income attributable to common shareholders for purposes of calculating Core ROTCE is based on the actual effective tax rate for the period adjusted for significant discrete tax items including tax reserve releases, which aligns with the methodology used in calculating adjusted earnings per share. See pages 30 – 31 for calculation details. (1) In the numerator of Core ROTCE, GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders is adjusted for discontinued operations net of tax, tax-effected Core OID, tax-effected repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant other one- time items, change in fair value of equity securities, significant discrete tax items, and preferred stock capital actions, as applicable for respective periods. (2) In the denominator, GAAP shareholder’s equity is adjusted for goodwill and identifiable intangibles net of DTL, and tax-effected Core OID balance. 14) Investment income and other (adjusted) is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP investment income and other for repositioning, and the change in fair value of equity securities. Management believes investment income and other (adjusted) is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to better understand the business' ability to generate investment income. 15) Net financing revenue excluding core OID is calculated using a non-GAAP measure that adjusts net financing revenue by excluding Core OID. The Core OID balance is primarily related to bond exchange OID which excludes international operations and future issuances. Management believes net financing revenue ex. Core OID is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to better understand the business' ability to generate revenue. See pages 36 – 37 for calculation methodology and details. 16) Net interest margin excluding core OID is calculated using a non-GAAP measure that adjusts net interest margin by excluding Core OID. The Core OID balance is primarily related to bond exchange OID which excludes international operations and future issuances. Management believes net interest margin ex. Core OID is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to better understand the business' profitability and margins. See page 8 for calculation methodology and details. 17) Adjusted Tangible Common Equity is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined as common stockholders’ equity less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, net of deferred tax liabilities. Ally considers various measures when evaluating capital adequacy, including tangible common equity. Ally believes that tangible common equity is important because we believe readers may assess our capital adequacy using this measure. Additionally, presentation of this measure allows readers to compare certain aspects of our capital adequacy on the same basis to other companies in the industry. For purposes of calculating Core return on tangible common equity (Core ROTCE), tangible common equity is further adjusted for tax-effected Core OID balance. See pages 30 – 31 for calculation methodology and details. 24


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental Notes on Other Financial Measures 1) Change in fair value of equity securities impacts the Insurance, Corporate Finance and Corporate and Other segments. The change reflects fair value adjustments to equity securities that are reported at fair value. Management believes the change in fair value of equity securities should be removed from select financial measures because it enables the reader to better understand the business’ ongoing ability to generate revenue and income. 2) Estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital per final rule issued by U.S. banking agencies - In December 2018, the FRB and other U.S. banking agencies approved a final rule to address the impact of CECL on regulatory capital by allowing BHCs and banks, including Ally, the option to phase in the day-one impact of CECL over a three-year period. In March 2020, the FRB and other U.S. banking agencies issued an interim final rule that became effective on March 31, 2020 and provided an alternative option for banks to temporarily delay the impacts of CECL, relative to the incurred loss methodology for estimating the allowance for loan losses, on regulatory capital. A final rule that was largely unchanged from the March 2020 interim final rule was issued by the FRB and other U.S. banking agencies in August 2020, and became effective in September 2020. For regulatory capital purposes, these rules permitted us to delay recognizing the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital until after a two-year deferral period, which for us extended through December 31, 2021. Beginning on January 1, 2022, we are required to phase in 25% of the previously deferred estimated capital impact of CECL, with an additional 25% to be phased in at the beginning of each subsequent year until fully phased in by the first quarter of 2025. Under these rules, firms that adopt CECL and elect the five-year transition will calculate the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital as the day-one impact of adoption plus 25% of the subsequent change in allowance during the two-year deferral period, which according to the final rule approximates the impact of CECL relative to an incurred loss model. We adopted this transition option during the first quarter of 2020, and phased in the regulatory capital impacts of CECL from January 1, 2022, to January 1, 2025, based on this 5-year transition period. 3) Estimated retail auto originated yield is a financial measure determined by calculating the estimated average annualized yield for loans originated during the period. At this time there currently is no comparable GAAP financial measure for Estimated Retail Auto Originated Yield and therefore this forecasted estimate of yield at the time of origination cannot be quantitatively reconciled to comparable GAAP information. 4) Interest rate risk modeling – We prepare our forward-looking baseline forecasts of net financing revenue taking into consideration anticipated future business growth, asset/liability positioning, and interest rates based on the implied forward curve. The analysis is highly dependent upon a variety of assumptions including the repricing characteristics of retail deposits with both contractual and non-contractual maturities. We continually monitor industry and competitive repricing activity along with other market factors when contemplating deposit pricing actions. Please see our SEC filings for more details. 5) Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding finance receivables and loans excluding loans measured at fair value and loans held-for-sale. 6) Repositioning is primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities, restructuring, amounts related to nonrecurring business transactions or pending transactions, and significant other one-time items. 7) U.S. consumer auto originations New Retail – standard and subvented rate new vehicle loans; Lease – new vehicle lease originations; Used – used vehicle loans Nonprime – originations with a FICO® score of less than 620 25


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental Additional Notes Page – 6 | Market Leading Franchises (1) Estimated Retail Auto Originated Yield is a forward-looking financial measure. See page 25 for details. (2) Gross Revenue Yield expressed as gross interest income plus other revenue divided by average earning assets. (3) FDIC insured percentage excludes affiliate and intercompany deposits. Page – 8 | Balance Sheet and Net Interest Margin (1) Mortgage loans in run-off at the Corporate and Other segment. (2) Unsecured lending from point-of-sale financing. Moved to assets of operations held-for-sale (HFS) on 12/31/23; sale of Ally Lending closed 3/1/24. (3) Credit card assets moved to assets of operations held-for-sale (HFS) on 3/31/25; sale of Credit Card closed 4/1/25. (4) Includes interest expense related to margin received on derivative contracts. Excluding this expense, annualized yields were 3.88% for 4Q’25, 4.28% for 3Q’25, and 4.68% for 4Q’24. Annualized yields excluding this expense for FY2025 and FY2024 were 4.21% and 5.15%, respectively. (5) Includes Community Reinvestment Act and other held-for-sale (HFS) loans. (6) Includes retail, brokered, and other deposits (inclusive of sweep deposits, mortgage escrow, and other deposits). (7) Includes FHLB borrowings and Repurchase Agreements. (8) Calculated using a Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 22 – 24 for definitions. Page – 11 | Auto Finance (1) Noninterest expense includes corporate allocations of $193 million in 4Q 2025, $197 million in 3Q 2025, and $179 million in 4Q 2024. (2) Estimated Retail Auto Originated Yield is a forward-looking financial measure. See page 25 for details. Page – 12 | Insurance (2) Acquisition and underwriting expenses includes corporate allocations of $21 million in 4Q 2025, $24 million in 3Q 2025, and $21 million in 4Q 2024. (3) Change in fair value of equity securities impacts the Insurance segment. The change reflects fair value adjustments to equity securities that are reported at fair value. Management believes the change in fair value of equity securities should be removed from select financial measures because it enables the reader to better understand the business’ ongoing ability to generate revenue and income. Page – 13 | Corporate Finance (2) Noninterest expense includes corporate allocations of $11 million in 4Q 2025, $11 million in 3Q 2025, and $10 million in 4Q 2024. (3) Change in fair value of equity securities impacts the Corporate Finance segment. The change reflects fair value adjustments to equity securities that are reported at fair value. Management believes the change in fair value of equity securities should be removed from select financial measures because it enables the reader to better understand the business’ ongoing ability to generate revenue and income. 26


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental Additional Notes Page – 17 | Results by Segment (2) Change in fair value of equity securities impacts the Insurance, Corporate Finance and Corporate and Other segments. The change reflects fair value adjustments to equity securities that are reported at fair value. Management believes the change in fair value of equity securities should be removed from select financial measures because it enables the reader to better understand the business’ ongoing ability to generate revenue and income. (3) Repositioning and other are primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities, restructuring, and significant other one-time items, as applicable for respective periods or businesses. (4) Includes adjustments for non-GAAP measures Core OID expense, change in fair value of equity securities, and repositioning. Page – 18 | Corporate and Other (2) Repositioning and other are primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities, restructuring, and significant other one-time items, as applicable for respective periods or businesses. (3) Change in fair value of equity securities impacts the Corporate and Other segments. The change reflects fair value adjustments to equity securities that are reported at fair value. Management believes the change in fair value of equity securities should be removed from select financial measures because it enables the reader to better understand the business’ ongoing ability to generate revenue and income. (4) HFI consumer mortgage portfolio in all periods and Ally credit card portfolio in 4Q 2024. (5) Intercompany loan related to activity between Insurance and Corporate. 27


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental GAAP to Core: Adjusted EPS (Annual) Adjusted Earnings per Share ( Adjusted EPS ) ANNUAL TREND FY 2025 FY 2024 FY 2023 FY 2022 FY 2021 Numerator ($ millions) GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 742 $ 558 $ 847 $ 1 ,604 $ 3,003 Discontinued operations, net of tax - 1 2 1 5 Core OID 66 56 48 42 38 Repositioning Items 562 150 201 77 228 Change in fair value of equity securities (51) 6 ( 107) 215 7 Tax-effected Core OID, Repo & changes in fair value of equity securities (109) ( 40) (30) (70) (57) (assumes 21% tax rate) Significant discrete tax items (18) - ( 94) 61 (78) Core net income attributable to common shareholders [a] $ 1 ,192 $ 731 $ 8 67 $ 1 ,929 $ 3,146 Denominator [b] Weighted-average common shares outstanding - (basic or diluted as applicable, thousands) 313,043 310,160 305,135 318,629 365,180 Metric GAAP EPS $ 2.37 $ 1.80 $ 2.77 $ 5.03 $ 8.22 Discontinued operations, net of tax - 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 Core OID 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.10 Change in fair value of equity securities (0.16) 0.02 (0.35) 0.67 0.02 Repositioning Items 1.80 0.48 0.66 0.24 0.62 Tax on Core OID, Repo & change in fair value of equity securities (0.35) ( 0.13) (0.10) ( 0.22) (0.16) (assumes 21% tax rate) Significant discrete tax items (0.06) - ( 0.31) 0.19 (0.21) Adjusted EPS [a] / [b] $ 3.81 $ 2.35 $ 2.84 $ 6 .06 $ 8.61 28


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental GAAP to Core: Adjusted EPS (Quarterly) Adjusted Earnings per Share ( Adjusted EPS ) QUARTERLY TREND 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 Numerator ($ millions) GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 300 $ 371 $ 3 24 $ (253) $ 81 Discontinued operations, net of tax - - - - 1 Core OID 17 17 16 16 15 Repositioning Items 59 - - 503 140 Change in fair value of equity securities (2) (27) (35) 13 47 Tax-effected Core OID, Repo & changes in fair value of equity securities (16) 2 4 (99) ( 38) (assumes 21% tax rate) Significant discrete tax items ( 18) - - - - Core net income attributable to common shareholders [a] $ 341 $ 3 63 $ 309 $ 179 $ 246 Denominator [b] Weighted-average common shares outstanding - (basic or diluted as applicable, thousands) 314,264 313,823 312,434 3 09,006 3 11,277 Metric GAAP EPS $ 0.95 $ 1.18 $ 1.04 $ (0.82) $ 0.26 Discontinued operations, net of tax - - - - 0.00 Core OID 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 Change in fair value of equity securities (0.00) ( 0.09) (0.11) 0.04 0.15 Repositioning Items 0.19 - - 1.63 0.45 Tax on Core OID, Repo & change in fair value of equity securities (0.05) 0.01 0.01 (0.32) ( 0.12) (assumes 21% tax rate) Significant discrete tax items (0.06) - - - - Adjusted EPS [a] / [b] $ 1.09 $ 1.15 $ 0.99 $ 0.58 $ 0.78 29


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental GAAP to Core: Core ROTCE (Annual) Core Return on Tangible Common Equity ( Core ROTCE ) ANNUAL TREND FY 2025 FY 2024 FY 2023 FY 2022 FY 2021 Numerator ($ millions) GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 742 $ 558 $ 847 $ 1,604 $ 3 ,003 Discontinued operations, net of tax - 1 2 1 5 Core OID 66 56 48 42 38 Repositioning Items 562 150 201 77 228 Change in fair value of equity securities (51) 6 (107) 215 7 Tax on Core OID, Repo & change in fair value of equity securities (109) (40) (30) (70) (57) (assumes 21% tax rate) Significant discrete tax items & other (18) - (94) 61 (78) Core net income attributable to common shareholders [a] $ 1,192 $ 731 $ 867 $ 1,929 $ 3 ,146 Denominator (Average, $ billions) GAAP shareholder's equity $ 14.7 $ 13.9 $ 13.2 $ 14.3 $ 16.2 less: Preferred equity (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) (1.4) GAAP common shareholder's equity $ 12.3 $ 11.5 $ 10.9 $ 12.0 $ 1 4.8 Goodwill & identifiable intangibles, net of deferred tax liabilities ( DTLs ) (0.3) (0.7) (0.9) (0.9) (0.5) Tangible common equity $ 12.0 $ 10.8 $ 10.1 $ 11.1 $ 14.4 Tax-effected Core OID balance (0.6) (0.6) (0.6) (0.7) (0.8) (assumes 21% tax rate) per share Adjusted Tangible Common Equity [b] $ 11.5 $ 10.2 $ 9.4 $ 1 0.4 $ 13.6 Core Return on Tangible Common Equity [a] / [b] 10.4% 7.1% 9.2% 18.5% 23.1% Memo: Prior Core RoTCE Methodology Normalized Common Equity (Average, $ billions) $ 9.3 $ 8.6 $ 8.0 $ 9.4 $ 12.9 Core Return on Tangible Common Equity 12.9% 8.5% 10.8% 20.5% 24.3% 30


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental GAAP to Core: Core ROTCE (Quarterly) Core Return on Tangible Common Equity ( Core ROTCE ) QUARTERLY TREND 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 Numerator ($ millions) GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 300 $ 371 $ 324 $ (253) $ 81 Discontinued operations, net of tax - - - - 1 Core OID 17 17 16 16 15 Repositioning Items 59 - - 503 140 Change in fair value of equity securities (2) (27) (35) 13 47 Tax on Core OID, Repo & change in fair value of equity securities ( 16) 2 4 (99) (38) (assumes 21% tax rate) Significant discrete tax items & other (18) - - - - Core net income attributable to common shareholders [a] $ 341 $ 363 $ 309 $ 179 $ 246 Denominator (Average, $ billions) GAAP shareholder's equity $ 15.3 $ 14.8 $ 14.4 $ 14.1 $ 14.2 less: Preferred equity (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) GAAP common shareholder's equity $ 13.0 $ 12.5 $ 12.1 $ 11.7 $ 11.8 Goodwill & identifiable intangibles, net of deferred tax liabilities ( DTLs ) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.4) (0.7) Tangible common equity $ 12.8 $ 12.3 $ 11.8 $ 11.3 $ 11.2 Tax-effected Core OID balance (0.5) (0.6) (0.6) (0.6) (0.6) (assumes 21% tax rate) per share Adjusted Tangible Common Equity [b] $ 12.3 $ 11.8 $ 11.3 $ 10.7 $ 10.6 Core Return on Tangible Common Equity [a] / [b] 11.1% 12.3% 11.0% 6.7% 9.3% Memo: Prior Core RoTCE Methodology Normalized Common Equity (Average, $ billions) $ 9.9 $ 9.5 $ 9.1 $ 8.6 $ 8.7 Core Return on Tangible Common Equity 13.8% 15.3% 13.6% 8.3% 11.3% 31


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental GAAP to Core: Adjusted TBVPS (Annual) Adjusted Tangible Book Value per Share ( Adjusted TBVPS ) ANNUAL TREND FY 2025 FY 2024 FY 2023 FY 2022 FY 2021 Numerator ($ billions) GAAP shareholder's equity $ 15.5 $ 13.9 $ 13.7 $ 1 2.9 $ 17.1 less: Preferred equity (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) GAAP common shareholder's equity $ 13.2 $ 11.6 $ 11.4 $ 10.5 $ 1 4.7 Goodwill and identifiable intangibles, net of DTLs (0.2) ( 0.6) (0.7) (0.9) (0.9) Tangible common equity 13.0 11.0 1 0.7 9.6 13.8 Tax-effected Core OID balance (0.5) ( 0.6) ( 0.6) (0.7) (0.7) (assumes 21% tax rate) Adjusted tangible book value [a] $ 12.5 $ 10.4 $ 10.0 $ 9.0 $ 13.1 Denominator Issued shares outstanding (period-end, thousands) [b] 308,493 305,388 302,459 2 99,324 337,941 Metric GAAP shareholder's equity per share $ 50.2 $ 45.5 $ 45.3 $ 43.0 $ 5 0.5 less: Preferred equity per share (7.5) (7.6) (7.7) (7.8) (6.9) GAAP common shareholder's equity per share $ 4 2.7 $ 37.9 $ 3 7.6 $ 35.2 $ 43.6 Goodwill and identifiable intangibles, net of DTLs per share ( 0.6) (2.0) (2.4) (3.0) (2.8) Tangible common equity per share 42.1 35.9 35.2 32.2 40.8 Tax-effected Core OID balance (1.7) (1.9) (2.1) (2.2) (2.1) (assumes 21% tax rate) per share Adjusted tangible book value per share [a] / [b] $ 4 0.4 $ 34.0 $ 33.1 $ 30.0 $ 38.7 32


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental GAAP to Core: Adjusted TBVPS (Quarterly) Adjusted Tangible Book Value per Share ( Adjusted TBVPS ) QUARTERLY TREND 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 Numerator ($ billions) GAAP shareholder's equity $ 15.5 $ 15.1 $ 14.5 $ 14.2 $ 13.9 less: Preferred equity (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) GAAP common shareholder's equity $ 1 3.2 $ 12.8 $ 12.2 $ 11.9 $ 11.6 Goodwill and identifiable intangibles, net of DTLs (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.3) ( 0.6) Tangible common equity 13.0 12.6 12.0 11.6 11.0 Tax-effected Core OID balance (0.5) (0.5) (0.6) ( 0.6) (0.6) (assumes 21% tax rate) Adjusted tangible book value [a] $ 12.5 $ 1 2.1 $ 11.5 $ 11.0 $ 10.4 Denominator Issued shares outstanding (period-end, thousands) [b] 308,493 307,828 307,787 3 07,152 305,388 Metric GAAP shareholder's equity per share $ 50.2 $ 49.1 $ 47.3 $ 46.3 $ 45.5 less: Preferred equity per share (7.5) (7.5) (7.6) (7.6) (7.6) GAAP common shareholder's equity per share $ 4 2.7 $ 41.6 $ 39.7 $ 38.8 $ 37.9 Goodwill and identifiable intangibles, net of DTLs per share (0.6) (0.6) ( 0.6) (1.0) (2.0) Tangible common equity per share 42.1 41.0 39.1 37.8 35.9 Tax-effected Core OID balance (1.7) (1.8) (1.8) (1.9) (1.9) (assumes 21% tax rate) per share Adjusted tangible book value per share [a] / [b] $ 4 0.4 $ 39.2 $ 37.3 $ 36.0 $ 34.0 33


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental GAAP to Core: Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (Annual) Adjusted Efficiency Ratio ANNUAL TREND FY 2025 FY 2024 FY 2023 FY 2022 FY 2021 Numerator ($ millions) GAAP noninterest expense $ 5,386 $ 5,179 $ 5 ,163 $ 4 ,687 $ 4 ,110 Insurance expense (1,525) (1,453) ( 1,316) (1,133) (1,061) Repositioning items (345) ( 150) (217) ( 77) - Adjusted noninterest expense for efficiency ratio [a] $ 3,516 $ 3,576 $ 3,630 $ 3,477 $ 3 ,049 Denominator ($ millions) Total net revenue $ 7,914 $ 8,181 $ 8 ,234 $ 8 ,428 $ 8,206 Core OID 66 56 48 42 38 Repositioning items 522 - - - 131 Insurance revenue (1,725) (1,621) ( 1,532) (1,107) ( 1,404) Adjusted net revenue for the efficiency ratio [b] $ 6,777 $ 6,616 $ 6 ,750 $ 7,363 $ 6,970 Adjusted Efficiency Ratio [a] / [b] 51.9% 54.1% 53.8% 47.2% 43.7% 34


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental GAAP to Core: Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (Quarterly) Adjusted Efficiency Ratio QUARTERLY TREND 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 Numerator ($ millions) GAAP noninterest expense $ 1,250 $ 1 ,240 $ 1 ,262 $ 1,634 $ 1,360 Insurance expense (335) (374) ( 424) (392) (343) Repositioning items (31) - - ( 314) ( 140) Adjusted noninterest expense for efficiency ratio [a] $ 884 $ 866 $ 838 $ 928 $ 877 Denominator ($ millions) Total net revenue $ 2 ,123 $ 2,168 $ 2,082 $ 1,541 $ 2,026 Core OID 17 17 16 16 15 Repositioning items 27 - - 495 - Insurance revenue ( 426) ( 453) ( 452) ( 394) (379) Adjusted net revenue for the efficiency ratio [b] $ 1,741 $ 1,732 $ 1,646 $ 1,658 $ 1,662 Adjusted Efficiency Ratio [a] / [b] 50.8% 50.0% 50.9% 56.0% 52.8% 35


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental Non-GAAP Reconciliations (Annual) ANNUAL TREND ($ millions) Net Financing Revenue (ex. Core OID) FY 2025 FY 2024 FY 2023 FY 2022 FY 2021 GAAP Net Financing Revenue $ 6,176 $ 6,014 $ 6,221 $ 6 ,850 $ 6,167 Core OID 66 56 48 42 38 Net Financing Revenue (ex. Core OID) [a] $ 6,242 $ 6,070 $ 6,269 $ 6,892 $ 6,205 Adjusted Other Revenue GAAP Other Revenue $ 1,738 $ 2,167 $ 2,013 $ 1,578 $ 2,039 Accelerated OID & repositioning items 522 - - - 131 Change in fair value of equity securities (51) 6 (107) 215 7 Adjusted Other Revenue [b] $ 2,209 $ 2,173 $ 1 ,906 $ 1,793 $ 2 ,177 Adjusted Total Net Revenue Adjusted Total Net Revenue [a]+[b] $ 8,451 $ 8,243 $ 8,175 $ 8,685 $ 8 ,381 Adjusted Provision for Credit Losses GAAP Provision for Credit Losses $ 1,477 $ 2,166 $ 1,968 $ 1 ,399 $ 2 41 Repositioning 305 - 16 - (97) Adjusted Provision for Credit Losses $ 1,782 $ 2,166 $ 1,984 $ 1 ,399 $ 144 Adjusted Noninterest Expense GAAP Noninterest Expense $ 5 ,386 $ 5,179 $ 5,163 $ 4 ,687 $ 4,110 Repositioning (345) ( 150) (217) (77) - Adjusted Noninterest Expense $ 5,041 $ 5,029 $ 4,946 $ 4,610 $ 4,110 Original issue discount amortization expense GAAP original issue discount amortization expense $ 74 $ 68 $ 61 $ 53 $ 49 Other OID ( 8) (12) (13) ( 11) ( 11) Core original issue discount (Core OID) amortization expense $ 66 $ 56 $ 48 $ 42 $ 38 Outstanding original issue discount balance GAAP outstanding original issue discount balance $ (689) $ (763) $ ( 831) $ (882) $ (923) Other outstanding OID balance 18 27 39 40 40 Core outstanding original issue discount balance (Core OID balance) $ (671) $ (736) $ (793) $ (841) $ ( 883) Note: Change in fair value of equity securities impacts the Insurance, Corporate Finance and Corporate and Other segments. The change reflects fair value adjustments to equity securities that are reported at fair value. Management believes the change in fair value of equity securities should be removed from select financial measures because it enables the reader to better understand the business’ ongoing ability to generate revenue and income. 36


4Q 2025 Preliminary Results Supplemental Non-GAAP Reconciliations (Quarterly) QUARTERLY TREND ($ millions) Net Financing Revenue (ex. Core OID) 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 GAAP Net Financing Revenue $ 1,598 $ 1,584 $ 1,516 $ 1 ,478 $ 1,509 Core OID 17 17 16 16 15 Net Financing Revenue (ex. Core OID) [a] $ 1 ,615 $ 1,601 $ 1,532 $ 1,494 $ 1 ,524 Adjusted Other Revenue GAAP Other Revenue $ 525 $ 584 $ 5 66 $ 63 $ 517 Accelerated OID & repositioning items 27 - - 495 - Change in fair value of equity securities (2) ( 27) (35) 13 47 Adjusted Other Revenue [b] $ 550 $ 557 $ 5 31 $ 571 $ 564 Adjusted Total Net Revenue Adjusted Total Net Revenue [a]+[b] $ 2,165 $ 2,157 $ 2 ,064 $ 2,065 $ 2,088 Adjusted Provision for Credit Losses GAAP Provision for Credit Losses $ 487 $ 415 $ 384 $ 1 91 $ 557 Repositioning (1) - - 306 - Adjusted Provision for Credit Losses $ 486 $ 415 $ 384 $ 4 97 $ 557 Adjusted Noninterest Expense GAAP Noninterest Expense $ 1,250 $ 1,240 $ 1,262 $ 1,634 $ 1,360 Repositioning (31) - - (314) (140) Adjusted Noninterest Expense $ 1,219 $ 1,240 $ 1,262 $ 1,320 $ 1,220 Original issue discount amortization expense GAAP original issue discount amortization expense $ 19 $ 19 $ 18 $ 18 $ 17 Other OID (2) (2) (2) ( 3) (3) Core original issue discount (Core OID) amortization expense $ 17 $ 17 $ 16 $ 16 $ 15 Outstanding original issue discount balance GAAP outstanding original issue discount balance $ ( 689) $ (708) $ ( 727) $ (745) $ (763) Other outstanding OID balance 18 20 22 24 27 Core outstanding original issue discount balance (Core OID balance) $ (671) $ ( 688) $ (705) $ (721) $ (736) Note: Change in fair value of equity securities impacts the Insurance, Corporate Finance and Corporate and Other segments. The change reflects fair value adjustments to equity securities that are reported at fair value. Management believes the change in fair value of equity securities should be removed from select financial measures because it enables the reader to better understand the business’ ongoing ability to generate revenue and income. 37

EX-99.3 4 d101102dex993.htm EX-99.3 EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3 FOURTH QUARTER 2025 FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This document and related communications should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes, and other information contained in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K. This information is preliminary and based on company and third-party data available at the time of the presentation or related communication. This document and related communications contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts—such as statements about the outlook for financial and operating metrics and performance and future capital allocation and actions. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “pursue,” “seek,” “continue,” “estimate,” “project,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “potential,” “target,” “objective,” “trend,” “plan,” “goal,” “initiative,” “priorities,” or other words of comparable meaning or future-tense or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” or “could.” Forward-looking statements convey our expectations, intentions, or forecasts about future events, circumstances, or results. All forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to assumptions, risks, and uncertainties, which may change over time and many of which are beyond our control. In particular, forward-looking statements about Ally’s outlook, including expectations regarding net interest margin, adjusted other revenue, net-charge offs, non-interest expenses and average earning assets, and other forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to various important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including general economic conditions, expectations regarding interest rates and inflation, monetary and fiscal policies in the United States and other jurisdictions, the composition of our balance sheet, including with respect to our loan and securities portfolios, the impact of our strategic initiatives, including recent initiatives involving our Credit Card and Mortgage operations, demand for new and used vehicles, demand for auto loans and leases and the impact of escalating tariffs and other trade policies on us, our customers and our strategic partners, and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom. You should not rely on any forward-looking statement as a prediction or guarantee about the future. Actual future objectives, strategies, plans, prospects, performance, conditions, or results may differ materially from those set forth in any forward-looking statement. Some of the factors that may cause actual results or other future events or circumstances to differ from those in forward-looking statements are described above and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K, or other applicable documents that are filed or furnished with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (collectively, our “SEC filings”). Any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf speaks only as of the date that it was made. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of events, circumstances, or results that arise after the date that the statement was made, except as required by applicable securities laws. You, however, should consult further disclosures (including disclosures of a forward-looking nature) that we may make in any subsequent SEC filings. This document and related communications contain specifically identified non-GAAP financial measures, which supplement the results that are reported according to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP financial measures may be useful to investors but should not be viewed in isolation from, or as a substitute for, GAAP results. Differences between non-GAAP financial measures and comparable GAAP financial measures are reconciled in the presentation. This presentation also includes forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures, such as outlooks for Net Interest Margin (ex. OID), Adjusted Other Revenue and Adjusted Noninterest Expense. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures because we are unable to provide, without unreasonable effort, a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of amounts that would be necessary for the reconciliation due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying the occurrence and financial impact of various items that have not yet occurred, are out of our control or cannot be reasonably predicted. Forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures may vary materially from the corresponding GAAP financial measures. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions apply. The term “loans” means the following consumer and commercial products associated with our direct and indirect financing activities: loans, retail installment sales contracts, lines of credit, and other financing products excluding operating leases. The term “operating leases” means consumer- and commercial-vehicle lease agreements where Ally is the lessor and the lessee is generally not obligated to acquire ownership of the vehicle at lease-end or compensate Ally for the vehicle’s residual value. The terms “lend,” “finance,” and “originate” mean our direct extension or origination of loans, our purchase or acquisition of loans, or our purchase of operating leases, as applicable. The term “consumer” means all consumer products associated with our loan and operating-lease activities and all commercial retail installment sales contracts. The term “commercial” means all commercial products associated with our loan activities, other than commercial retail installment sales contracts. The term “partnerships” means business arrangements rather than partnerships as defined by law. consumer products associated with our loan and operating-lease activities and all commercial retail installment sales contracts. The term “commercial” means all commercial products associated with our loan activities, other than commercial retail installment sales contracts. The term “partnerships” means business arrangements rather than partnerships as defined by law. 2


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page(s) Consolidated Results Consolidated Financial Highlights 4 Consolidated Income Statement 5 Consolidated Period-End Balance Sheet 6 Consolidated Average Balance Sheet 7 Segment Detail Segment Highlights 8 Automotive Finance 9-10 Insurance 11 Corporate Finance 12 Corporate and Other 13 Credit Related Information 14-15 Supplemental Detail Capital 16 Liquidity and Deposits 17 Net Interest Margin 18 Earnings Per Share Related Information 19 Adjusted Tangible Book Per Share Related Information 20 Core ROTCE Related Information 21 Adjusted Efficiency Ratio Related Information 22 3


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ($ in millions, shares in thousands) QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR Selected Income Statement Data 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE Net financing revenue 1,598 1,584 1,516 1,478 1,509 14 89 6,176 6,014 162 (1) Core OID 17 17 16 16 15 1 2 66 56 9 (1) Net financing revenue (excluding Core OID) 1,615 1,601 1,532 1,494 1,524 15 91 6,242 6,070 171 Other revenue 525 584 566 63 517 (59) 8 1,738 2,167 (429) (2) Repositioning 27 — — 495 — 27 27 522 — 522 (2) Change in fair value of equity securities (2) (27) (35) 13 47 26 (48) (51) 6 (56) (1) Adjusted other revenue 550 557 531 571 564 (7) (14) 2,209 2,173 37 Provision for credit losses 487 415 384 191 557 72 (70) 1,477 2,166 (689) (2) Repositioning (1) — — 306 — (1) (1) 305 — 305 (1) Adjusted provision for credit losses 486 415 384 497 557 71 (71) 1,782 2,166 (384) (3) Total noninterest expense 1,250 1,240 1,262 1,634 1,360 10 (110) 5,386 5,179 207 (2) Repositioning (31) — — (314) (140) (31) 108 (345) (150) (196) (1) Noninterest expense (ex. repositioning) 1,219 1,240 1,262 1,320 1,220 (21) (2) 5,041 5,029 11 Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations 386 513 436 (284) 109 (127) 277 1,051 836 215 Income tax expense (benefit) 59 115 84 (59) — (56) 59 199 167 32 (Loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax — — — — (1) — 1 — (1) 1 Net Income (Loss) $ 327 $ 398 $ 352 $ (225) $ 108 $ (71) $ 219 $ 852 $ 668 $ 184 Preferred Dividends 27 27 28 28 27 — — 110 110 — Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 300 $ 371 $ 324 $ (253) $ 81 $ (71) $ 219 $ 742 $ 558 $ 184 Selected Balance Sheet Data (Period-End) Total assets $ 196,002 $ 191,711 $ 189,473 $ 193,331 $ 191,836 $ 4,291 $ 4,166 Consumer loans 101,140 101,247 100,953 100,831 103,285 (107) (2,145) Commercial loans 36,314 33,320 32,276 32,654 32,745 2,994 3,569 Allowance for loan losses (3,490) (3,460) (3,416) (3,398) (3,714) (30) 224 Deposits 151,649 148,410 147,866 151,428 151,574 3,239 75 Total equity 15,498 15,117 14,547 14,232 13,903 381 1,595 Common Share Count (4) Weighted average basic 310,792 310,342 309,895 309,006 307,553 450 3,239 310,015 306,913 3,101 (4) Weighted average diluted 314,264 313,823 312,434 309,006 311,277 441 2,987 313,043 310,160 2,883 Issued shares outstanding (period-end) 308,493 307,828 307,787 307,152 305,388 665 3,105 Per Common Share Data (4) Earnings per share (basic) $ 0.97 $ 1.19 $ 1.05 $ (0.82) $ 0.26 $ (0.23) $ 0.71 $ 2.39 $ 1.82 $ 0.58 (4) Earnings per share (diluted) 0.95 1.18 1.04 (0.82) 0.26 (0.22) 0.70 2.37 1.80 0.57 (1) Adjusted earnings per share 1.09 1.15 0.99 0.58 0.78 (0.07) 0.30 3.81 2.35 1.46 Book value per share 42.70 41.56 39.71 38.77 37.92 1.15 4.79 Tangible book value per share 42.10 40.95 39.10 37.81 35.94 1.15 6.16 (1) Adjusted tangible book value per share 40.38 39.19 37.30 35.95 34.04 1.20 6.34 Select Financial Ratios Net interest margin 3 .48% 3 .51% 3.41 % 3.31% 3.30 % 3 .43 % 3.27 % (1) Net interest margin (ex. Core OID) 3 .51 % 3.55% 3 .45% 3.35% 3.33% 3.47 % 3.30% Cost of funds 3.69% 3.80 % 3 .88 % 4 .05 % 4 .25 % 3.85 % 4.37% (1) Cost of funds (ex. Core OID) 3.63% 3.74 % 3 .82% 3.99 % 4.19% 3.79% 4.32% Efficiency Ratio 5 8.9% 57.2 % 60.6 % 106.0% 6 7.1% 68.1% 63.3% (1) Adjusted efficiency ratio 50.8 % 50.0% 5 0.9% 56.0% 52.8% 5 1.9% 5 4.1 % Return on average assets 0.6% 0 .8 % 0.7% ( 0.5) % 0 .2 % 0 .4 % 0.3% Return on average total equity 7.8% 1 0.0% 9 .0 % ( 7.2)% 2 .3 % 5.1% 4 .0% Return on average tangible common equity 9 .4% 12.0% 11.0% (9.0) % 2.9 % 6 .2% 5.1 % (1) Core ROTCE 1 1.1% 12.3% 11.0 % 6.7% 9 .3 % 10.4% 7 .1 % (5) Capital Ratios Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio 1 0.2% 10.1 % 9.9% 9 .5 % 9.8% Tier 1 capital ratio 11.7% 1 1.6% 1 1.4% 11.0% 11.3% Total capital ratio 1 3.6% 1 3.4% 13.2% 12.8 % 1 3.2 % Tier 1 leverage ratio 9.3% 9 .2% 9.1% 8.7 % 8.9% (1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more details refer to pages 19-25. (2) For more details refer to pages 23-25. (3) Including but not limited to employee related expenses, commissions and provision for losses and loss adjustment expense related to the insurance business, information technology expenses, servicing expenses, facilities expenses, marketing expenses, and other professional and legal expenses. (4) Due to the antidilutive effect of the net loss attributable to common shareholders for the first quarter 2025, basic weighted average common shares outstanding were used to calculate diluted earnings per share. (5) For more details on the final rules to address the impact of CECL on regulatory capital by allowing BHCs and banks, including Ally, to delay and subsequently phase-in its impact, see page 24. 4 Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding.


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR ($ in millions) 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE Financing revenue and other interest income Interest and fees on finance receivables and loans $ 2,690 $ 2,674 $ 2,624 $ 2,709 $ 2,833 $ 16 $ (143) $ 10,697 $ 11,394 $ (697) Interest on loans held-for-sale 7 6 6 5 2 1 5 24 50 (26) Total interest and dividends on investment securities 234 241 239 221 233 (7) 1 935 996 (61) Interest-bearing cash 88 92 95 98 99 (4) (11) 373 386 (13) Other earning assets 10 9 9 9 11 1 (1) 37 41 (4) Operating leases 387 365 352 351 350 22 37 1,455 1,355 100 Total financing revenue and other interest income 3,416 3,387 3,325 3,393 3,528 29 (112) 13,521 14,222 (701) Interest expense Interest on deposits 1,268 1,302 1,329 1,403 1,527 (34) (259) 5,302 6,388 (1,086) Interest on short-term borrowings 18 11 5 1 3 7 15 35 66 (31) Interest on long-term debt 274 265 258 271 269 9 5 1,068 1,017 51 Interest on other 2 — 1 — — 2 2 3 1 2 Total interest expense 1,562 1,578 1,593 1,675 1,799 (16) (237) 6,408 7,472 (1,064) Depreciation expense on operating lease assets 256 225 216 240 220 31 36 937 736 201 Net financing revenue $ 1,598 $ 1,584 $ 1,516 $ 1,478 $ 1,509 $ 14 $ 89 $ 6,176 $ 6,014 $ 162 Other revenue Insurance premiums and service revenue earned 366 361 359 364 368 5 (2) 1,450 1,413 37 Gain / (loss) on mortgage and automotive loans, net (29) (3) (4) 1 6 (26) (35) (35) 24 (59) Other gain / (loss) on investments, net 21 56 61 (499) (24) (35) 45 (361) 72 (433) Other income, net of losses 167 170 150 197 167 (3) — 684 658 26 Total other revenue 525 584 566 63 517 (59) 8 1,738 2,167 (429) Total net revenue 2,123 2,168 2,082 1,541 2,026 (45) 97 7,914 8,181 (267) Provision for loan losses 487 415 384 191 557 72 (70) 1,477 2,166 (689) Noninterest expense Compensation and benefits expense 475 447 430 505 446 28 29 1,857 1,842 15 Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses 111 141 203 161 116 (30) (5) 616 544 72 Goodwill impairment — — — 305 118 — (118) 305 118 187 Other operating expenses 664 652 629 663 680 12 (16) 2,608 2,675 (67) Total noninterest expense 1,250 1,240 1,262 1,634 1,360 10 (110) 5,386 5,179 207 Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations $ 386 $ 513 $ 436 $ (284) $ 109 $ (127) $ 277 $ 1,051 $ 836 $ 215 Income tax (benefit) / expense from continuing operations 59 115 84 (59) — (56) 59 199 167 32 Net income (loss) from continuing operations 327 398 352 (225) 109 (71) 218 852 669 183 Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax — — — — (1) — 1 — (1) 1 Net income (loss) $ 327 $ 398 $ 352 $ (225) $ 108 $ (71) $ 219 $ 852 $ 668 $ 184 Preferred Dividends 27 27 28 28 27 — — 110 110 — Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $ 300 $ 371 $ 324 $ (253) $ 81 $ (71) $ 219 $ 742 $ 558 $ 184 Core pre-tax Income walk Net financing revenue $ 1,598 $ 1,584 $ 1,516 $ 1,478 $ 1,509 $ 14 $ 89 $ 6,176 $ 6,014 $ 162 Other revenue 525 584 566 63 517 (59) 8 1,738 2,167 (429) Provision for credit losses 487 415 384 191 557 72 (70) 1,477 2,166 (689) Total noninterest expense 1,250 1,240 1,262 1,634 1,360 10 (110) 5,386 5,179 207 Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations $ 386 $ 513 $ 436 $ (284) $ 109 $ (127) $ 277 $ 1,051 $ 836 $ 215 (1) Core OID 17 17 16 16 15 1 2 66 56 9 (2) Change in the fair value of equity securities (2) (27) (35) 13 47 26 (48) (51) 6 (56) (2) Repositioning 59 — — 503 140 59 (81) 562 150 412 (1) Core pre-tax income $ 461 $ 502 $ 418 $ 247 $ 310 $ (41) $ 151 $ 1,628 $ 1,047 $ 581 (1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more details refer to pages 19-25. (2) For more details refer to pages 23-25. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 5


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. CONSOLIDATED PERIOD-END BALANCE SHEET ($ in millions) QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. Assets 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 Cash and cash equivalents Noninterest-bearing $ 405 $ 429 $ 530 $ 543 $ 522 $ (24) $ (117) Interest-bearing 9,625 9,817 10,062 9,866 9,770 (192) (145) Total cash and cash equivalents 10,030 10,246 10,592 10,409 10,292 (216) (262) (1) Investment securities 28,220 27,982 27,896 27,956 27,627 238 593 Loans held-for-sale, net 549 179 185 209 160 370 389 Finance receivables and loans, net 137,454 134,567 133,229 133,485 136,030 2,887 1,424 Allowance for loan losses (3,490) (3,460) (3,416) (3,398) (3,714) (30) 224 Total finance receivables and loans, net 133,964 131,107 129,813 130,087 132,316 2,857 1,648 Investment in operating leases, net 8,772 8,599 7,992 7,879 7,991 173 781 Premiums receivable and other insurance assets 2,844 2,903 2,893 2,806 2,790 (59) 54 Other assets 11,623 10,695 10,102 11,545 10,660 928 963 (2) Assets of operations held-for-sale — — — 2,440 — — — Total assets $ 196,002 $ 191,711 $ 189,473 $ 193,331 $ 191,836 $ 4,291 $ 4,166 Liabilities Deposit liabilities Noninterest-bearing $ 125 $ 174 $ 155 $ 133 $ 131 $ (49) $ (6) Interest-bearing 151,524 148,236 147,711 151,295 151,443 3,288 81 Total deposit liabilities 151,649 148,410 147,866 151,428 151,574 3,239 75 Short-term borrowings 4,695 3,879 3,856 3,339 1,625 816 3,070 Long-term debt 17,070 16,749 15,876 16,465 17,495 321 (425) Interest payable 729 1,097 912 954 890 (368) (161) Unearned insurance premiums and service revenue 3,656 3,648 3,627 3,563 3,535 8 121 Accrued expense and other liabilities 2,705 2,811 2,789 3,315 2,814 (106) (109) Liabilities of operations held-for-sale — — — 35 — — — Total liabilities $ 180,504 $ 176,594 $ 174,926 $ 179,099 $ 177,933 $ 3,910 $ 2,571 Equity (3) Common stock and paid-in capital $ 15,327 $ 15,310 $ 15,291 $ 15,248 $ 15,233 $ 17 $ 94 Preferred stock 2,324 2,324 2,324 2,324 2,324 — — Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 633 427 151 (78) 270 206 363 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,786) (2,944) (3,219) (3,262) (3,924) 158 1,138 Total equity 15,498 15,117 14,547 14,232 13,903 381 1,595 Total liabilities and equity $ 196,002 $ 191,711 $ 189,473 $ 193,331 $ 191,836 $ 4,291 $ 4,166 (1) Includes Held-to-maturity securities. (2) Credit Card moved to Assets of Operations Held-For-Sale (HFS) on 03/31/25. Sale of Credit Card closed on 04/01/25. (3) Includes Treasury stock. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 6


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. (1) CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET ($ in millions) QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE Assets Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents $ 8,983 $ 8,465 $ 8,888 $ 9,345 $ 8,721 $ 518 $ 262 $ 8,918 $ 7,895 $ 1,023 Investment securities and other earning assets 28,846 28,450 28,359 28,435 28,894 396 (48) 28,523 29,439 (916) Loans held-for-sale, net 181 141 135 166 123 40 58 156 248 (92) (2) (5) Total finance receivables and loans, net 135,674 133,419 132,762 135,178 136,636 2,255 (962) 134,251 138,127 (3,876) Investment in operating leases, net 8,753 8,255 7,919 7,955 7,794 498 959 8,223 8,133 90 Total interest earning assets 182,437 178,730 178,063 181,079 182,168 3,707 269 180,071 183,842 (3,771) Noninterest-bearing cash and cash equivalents 266 251 874 279 278 15 (12) 306 303 3 Other assets 11,654 11,699 11,367 12,078 11,772 (45) (118) 11,808 11,732 76 Allowance for loan losses (3,460) (3,437) (3,397) (3,708) (3,714) (23) 254 (3,500) (3,611) 111 Total assets $ 190,897 $ 187,243 $ 186,907 $ 189,728 $ 190,504 $ 3,654 $ 393 $ 188,685 $ 192,266 $ (3,581) Liabilities Interest-bearing deposit liabilities Retail deposit liabilities $ 141,750 $ 142,364 $ 143,492 $ 143,914 $ 141,868 $ (614) $ (118) $ 142,873 $ 142,394 $ 479 (3) Other interest-bearing deposit liabilities 7,123 5,127 4,806 6,581 9,476 1,996 (2,353) 5,908 10,322 (4,414) Total Interest-bearing deposit liabilities 148,873 147,491 148,298 150,495 151,344 1,382 (2,471) 148,781 152,716 (3,935) Short-term borrowings 1,794 897 475 124 239 897 1,555 827 1,300 (473) (4) Long-term debt 17,249 16,375 16,129 17,245 16,954 874 295 16,748 16,806 (58) (4) Total interest-bearing liabilities 167,916 164,763 164,902 167,864 168,537 3,153 (621) 166,356 170,822 (4,466) Noninterest-bearing deposit liabilities 155 169 146 145 158 (14) (3) 154 155 (1) Other liabilities 7,320 7,362 7,463 7,529 7,757 (42) (437) 7,411 7,408 3 Total liabilities $ 175,391 $ 172,294 $ 172,511 $ 175,538 $ 176,452 $ 3,097 $ (1,061) $ 173,921 $ 178,385 $ (4,464) Equity Total equity $ 15,506 $ 14,949 $ 14,396 $ 14,190 $ 14,052 $ 557 $ 1,454 $ 14,764 $ 13,881 $ 883 Total liabilities and equity $ 190,897 $ 187,243 $ 186,907 $ 189,728 $ 190,504 $ 3,654 $ 393 $ 188,685 $ 192,266 $ (3,581) (1) Average balances are calculated using a combination of monthly and daily average methodologies. (2) Nonperforming finance receivables and loans are included in the average balances net of unearned income, unamortized premiums and discounts, and deferred fees and costs. (3) Includes brokered (inclusive of sweep deposits) and other deposits. (4) Includes average Core OID balance of $679 million in 4Q25, $696 million in 3Q25, $713 million in 2Q25, $729 million in 1Q25, and $744 million in 4Q24. (5) Includes the effects of finance receivables and loans, net that were transferred to loans held-for-sale, net and subsequently transferred to assets of operations held-for-sale as of 03/31/25. The sale of card closed 04/01/25. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 7


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. SEGMENT HIGHLIGHTS ($ in millions) QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR Pre-tax Income / (Loss) 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE Automotive Finance $ 372 $ 421 $ 472 $ 375 $ 397 $ (49) $ (25) $ 1,640 $ 1,816 $ (176) Insurance 91 79 28 2 36 12 55 200 168 32 Dealer Financial Services 463 500 500 377 433 (37) 30 1,840 1,984 (144) Corporate Finance 98 95 96 76 120 3 (22) 365 434 (69) (1) Corporate and Other (175) (82) (160) (737) (444) (93) 269 (1,154) (1,582) 428 Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations $ 386 $ 513 $ 436 $ (284) $ 109 $ (127) $ 277 $ 1,051 $ 836 $ 215 (2) (3) Core OID 17 17 16 16 15 1 2 66 56 9 (4) Change in the fair value of equity securities (2) (27) (35) 13 47 26 (48) (51) 6 (56) (4) Repositioning and other 59 — — 503 140 59 (81) 562 150 412 (3) Core pre-tax income $ 461 $ 502 $ 418 $ 247 $ 310 $ (41) $ 151 $ 1,628 $ 1,047 $ 581 (1) Corporate and Other includes the impact of centralized asset and liability management, corporate overhead allocation activities, consumer mortgage portfolio, Ally Invest activity, and the credit card portfolio. The sale of Credit Card closed on 04/01/25. (2) Core OID for all periods shown are applied to the pre-tax income of the Corporate and Other segment. (3) Represents a non-GAAP measure. For more details refer to pages 19-25. (4) For more details refer to pages 23-25. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 8


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. AUTOMOTIVE FINANCE - CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ in millions) QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR Income Statement 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE Net financing revenue Consumer $ 1,980 $ 1,961 $ 1,918 $ 1,878 $ 1,907 $ 19 $ 73 $ 7,737 $ 7,441 $ 296 Commercial 341 338 329 341 396 3 (55) 1,349 1,674 (325) Loans held-for-sale 3 2 4 1 1 1 2 10 3 7 Operating leases 387 365 352 351 350 22 37 1,455 1,355 100 Total financing revenue and other interest income 2,711 2,666 2,603 2,571 2,654 45 57 10,551 10,473 78 Interest expense 1,145 1,128 1,093 1,065 1,090 17 55 4,431 4,266 165 Depreciation expense on operating lease assets: Depreciation expense on operating lease assets (ex. remarketing) 246 227 216 221 224 19 21 909 869 40 Remarketing (gains) loss, net of repo valuation 11 (1) — 19 (3) 12 14 28 (132) 160 Total depreciation expense on operating lease assets 256 225 216 240 220 31 36 937 736 201 Net financing revenue 1,310 1,313 1,294 1,266 1,344 (3) (34) 5,183 5,471 (288) Other revenue Total other revenue 99 96 97 97 88 3 11 389 363 26 Total net revenue 1,409 1,409 1,391 1,363 1,432 — (23) 5,572 5,834 (262) Provision for credit losses 478 410 387 434 495 68 (17) 1,709 1,905 (196) Noninterest expense Compensation and benefits 172 172 166 183 165 — 7 693 668 25 Other operating expenses 387 406 366 371 375 (19) 12 1,530 1,445 85 Total noninterest expense 559 578 532 554 540 (19) 19 2,223 2,113 110 Pre-tax Income $ 372 $ 421 $ 472 $ 375 $ 397 $ (49) $ (25) $ 1,640 $ 1,816 $ (176) Memo: Net lease revenue Operating lease revenue $ 387 $ 365 $ 352 $ 351 $ 350 $ 22 $ 37 $ 1,455 $ 1,355 $ 100 Depreciation expense on operating lease assets (ex. remarketing) 246 227 216 221 224 19 21 909 869 40 Remarketing (gains) loss, net of repo valuation 11 (1) — 19 (3) 12 14 28 (132) 160 Total depreciation expense on operating lease assets 256 225 216 240 220 31 36 937 736 201 Net lease revenue $ 131 $ 140 $ 136 $ 111 $ 130 $ (9) $ 1 $ 518 $ 619 $ (101) Balance Sheet (Period-End) Loans held-for-sale, net 12 15 15 13 5 (3) 7 Consumer loans 85,561 84,994 84,371 83,887 83,808 567 1,753 Commercial loans 23,143 21,784 21,066 21,547 22,898 1,359 245 Allowance for loan losses (3,256) (3,233) (3,221) (3,200) (3,211) (23) (45) Total finance receivables and loans, net 105,448 103,545 102,216 102,234 103,495 1,903 1,953 Investment in operating leases, net 8,772 8,599 7,992 7,879 7,991 173 781 Other assets 1,521 1,567 1,486 1,546 1,566 (46) (45) Total assets $ 115,753 $ 113,726 $ 111,709 $ 111,672 $ 113,057 $ 2,027 $ 2,696 Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding 9


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. AUTOMOTIVE FINANCE - KEY STATISTICS QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE (1) U.S. Consumer Originations ($ in billions) Retail standard - new vehicle GM $ 1.3 $ 1.2 $ 1.1 $ 1.1 $ 1.1 $ 0.1 $ 0.2 $ 4.8 $ 4.2 $ 0.6 Retail standard - new vehicle Stellantis 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 — (0.1) 2.4 2.5 (0.1) Retail standard - new vehicle Other 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 (0.1) (0.2) 5.2 4.4 0.8 Used vehicle 6.7 7.0 6.7 6.4 6.0 (0.3) 0.7 26.9 24.5 2.3 Lease 0.9 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.0 (0.6) (0.1) 4.4 3.6 0.8 Total originations $ 10.8 $ 11.7 $ 11.0 $ 10.2 $ 10.3 $ (0.9) $ 0.6 $ 43.7 $ 39.2 $ 4.5 U.S. Consumer Originations - FICO Score Super prime (760-999) $ 2.9 $ 3.3 $ 3.2 $ 3.0 $ 3.5 $ (0.4) $ (0.6) $ 12.5 $ 11.2 $ 1.2 High prime (720-759) 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 (0.2) — 6.2 5.7 0.5 Prime (660-719) 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 (0.4) 0.2 11.4 10.7 0.7 Prime/Near (620-659) 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 (0.1) 0.3 7.1 6.2 0.8 Non-Prime (540-619) 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 — 0.3 3.4 2.6 0.8 Sub-Prime (0-539) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 — 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 No FICO (Primarily CSG) 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 2.7 2.4 0.3 Total originations $ 10.8 $ 11.7 $ 11.0 $ 10.2 $ 10.3 $ (0.9) $ 0.6 $ 43.7 $ 39.2 $ 4.5 U.S. Consumer Retail Originations - Average FICO New vehicle 726 725 726 728 738 2 (12) 726 722 5 Used vehicle 697 702 703 708 711 (4) (14) 702 707 (5) Total retail originations 706 708 710 714 720 (3) (15) 709 712 (2) U.S. Market New light vehicle sales (SAAR - units in millions) 15.7 16.4 16.2 16.4 16.5 (0.7) (0.8) 16.2 15.8 0.4 New light vehicle sales (quarterly - units in millions) 4.0 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.2 (0.1) (0.2) 16.2 15.9 0.4 Dealer Engagement (2) Total Active DFS Dealers 21,370 21,548 21,687 21,665 21,368 (178) 2 21,370 21,368 2 Total Application Volume (000s) 3,811 3,990 3,877 3,805 3,478 (180) 333 15,485 14,607 878 Ally U.S. Commercial Outstandings EOP ($ in billions) Floorplan outstandings $ 15.9 $ 15.4 $ 14.7 $ 15.1 $ 16.4 $ 0.6 $ (0.5) Dealer loans and other 7.2 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 0.8 0.7 Total Commercial outstandings $ 23.1 $ 21.8 $ 21.1 $ 21.5 $ 22.9 $ 1.4 $ 0.2 U.S. Off-Lease Remarketing Off-lease vehicles terminated - on-balance sheet (# in units) 16,525 21,608 26,302 21,943 23,301 (5,083) (6,776) 86,378 127,861 (41,483) Average gain (loss) per vehicle $ (635) $ 53 $ 14 $ (863) $ 145 $ (688) $ (781) $ (323) $ 1,033 $ (1,356) Total gain (loss) ($ in millions) $ (11) $ 1 $ — $ (19) $ 3 $ (12) (14) $ (28) $ 132 $ (160) (1) Some standard rate loan originations contain manufacturer sponsored cash back rebate incentives. Some lease originations contain rate subvention. While Ally may jointly develop marketing programs for these originations, Ally does not have exclusive rights to such originations under operating agreements with manufacturers. (2) A dealer is considered to have an active relationship with us if we provided automotive financing, remarketing, or insurance services during the three months ended December 31, 2025. 10


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. INSURANCE - CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND KEY STATISTICS ($ in millions) QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR Income Statement (GAAP View) 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE Net financing revenue (1) Total interest and fees on finance receivables and loans $ 5 $ 5 $ 4 $ 5 $ 5 $ — $ — $ 19 $ 16 $ 3 Interest and dividends on investment securities 40 39 36 34 34 1 6 149 128 21 Interest bearing cash 5 5 5 5 6 — (1) 20 24 (4) Total financing revenue and other interest revenue 50 49 45 44 45 1 5 188 168 20 Interest expense 14 16 15 14 14 (2) — 59 54 5 Net financing revenue 36 33 30 30 31 3 5 129 114 15 Other revenue Insurance premiums and service revenue earned 366 361 359 364 368 5 (2) 1,450 1,413 37 Other gain / (loss) on investments, net 21 56 59 (4) (24) (35) 45 132 80 52 Other income, net of losses 3 3 4 4 4 — (1) 14 14 — Total other revenue 390 420 422 364 348 (30) 42 1,596 1,507 89 Total net revenue 426 453 452 394 379 (27) 47 1,725 1,621 104 Noninterest expense Compensation and benefits expense 28 29 26 30 27 (1) 1 113 108 5 Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses 111 141 203 161 116 (30) (5) 616 544 72 Other operating expenses 196 204 195 201 200 (8) (4) 796 801 (5) Total noninterest expense 335 374 424 392 343 (39) (8) 1,525 1,453 72 Pre-tax income (loss) $ 91 $ 79 $ 28 $ 2 $ 36 $ 12 $ 55 $ 200 $ 168 $ 32 Memo: Income Statement (Managerial View) Insurance premiums and other income Insurance premiums and service revenue earned $ 366 $ 361 $ 359 $ 364 $ 368 $ 5 $ (2) $ 1,450 $ 1,413 $ 37 (2) Investment income and other (adjusted) 55 62 59 41 55 (6) — 217 197 20 Other income 3 3 4 4 4 — (1) 14 14 — Total insurance premiums and other income 424 426 422 409 427 (1) (3) 1,681 1,624 57 Expense Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses 111 141 203 161 116 (30) (5) 616 544 72 Acquisition and underwriting expenses Compensation and benefit expense 28 29 26 30 27 (1) 1 113 108 5 Insurance commission expense 155 158 155 162 162 (3) (7) 630 649 (19) Other expense 41 46 40 39 38 (5) 3 166 152 14 Total acquisition and underwriting expense 224 233 221 231 227 (9) (3) 909 909 — Total expense 335 374 424 392 343 (39) (8) 1,525 1,453 72 (2) Core pre-tax (loss) / income 89 52 (2) 17 84 38 5 156 171 (15) (3) Change in the fair value of equity securities 2 27 30 (15) (48) (26) 50 44 (3) 47 Income (loss) before income tax expense $ 91 $ 79 $ 28 $ 2 $ 36 $ 12 $ 55 $ 200 $ 168 $ 32 Balance Sheet (Period-End) Cash and investment securities $ 5,841 $ 5,845 $ 5,728 $ 5,527 $ 5,317 $ (4) $ 524 (1) Intercompany loans 807 696 687 804 864 111 (57) Premiums receivable and other insurance assets 2,863 2,921 2,910 2,824 2,809 (58) 54 Other assets 420 386 380 334 335 34 85 Total assets $ 9,931 $ 9,848 $ 9,705 $ 9,489 $ 9,325 $ 83 $ 606 Key Statistics (4) Total written premiums and revenue $ 384 $ 385 $ 349 $ 385 $ 390 $ (1) $ (6) $ 1,503 $ 1,472 $ 31 (5) Loss ratio 30.0 % 3 8.7 % 56.0 % 4 3.7 % 3 1.3 % 4 2.0 % 38.1 % (6) Underwriting expense ratio 60.7 % 6 3.9 % 61.1 % 6 2.8 % 61.2 % 6 2.1 % 63.7 % Combined ratio 9 0.7 % 1 02.6 % 117.1 % 106.5 % 92.5 % 104.2 % 101.9 % (1) Intercompany activity represents excess liquidity placed with corporate segment. (2) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more details refer to pages 19-25. (3) For more details refer to pages 23-25. (4) Written premiums are net of ceded premium for reinsurance. (5) Loss ratio is calculated as Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses divided by Insurance premiums and service revenue earned and Other Income, net of losses. (6) Underwriting expense ratio is calculated as Compensation and benefits expense and Other operating expenses divided by Insurance premiums and service revenue earned and Other income, net of losses. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 11


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. CORPORATE FINANCE - CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ in millions) QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR Income Statement 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE Net financing revenue Total financing revenue and other interest income $ 240 $ 238 $ 233 $ 221 $ 237 $ 2 $ 3 $ 932 $ 1,006 $ (74) Interest expense 129 127 125 117 122 2 7 498 550 (52) Net financing revenue 111 111 108 104 115 — (4) 434 456 (22) Total other revenue 31 25 19 29 33 6 (2) 104 123 (19) Total net revenue 142 136 127 133 148 6 (6) 538 579 (41) Provision for loan losses 11 8 (2) 14 (5) 3 16 31 8 23 Noninterest expense Compensation and benefits expense 19 19 19 25 19 — — 82 80 2 Other operating expense 14 14 14 18 14 — — 60 57 3 Total noninterest expense 33 33 33 43 33 — — 142 137 5 Pre-tax income $ 98 $ 95 $ 96 $ 76 $ 120 $ 3 $ (22) $ 365 $ 434 $ (69) (1) Change in the fair value of equity securities — — — — — — — — (1) 0 (2) Core pre-tax income $ 98 $ 95 $ 96 $ 76 $ 120 $ 3 $ (22) $ 365 $ 433 $ (69) Balance Sheet (Period-End) Equity securities $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 3 $ — $ (2) Loans held for sale, net 87 78 68 144 105 9 (18) Commercial loans 12,930 11,289 10,968 10,857 9,593 1,641 3,337 Allowance for loan losses (219) (207) (175) (177) (162) (12) (57) Total finance receivables and loans, net 12,711 11,082 10,793 10,680 9,431 1,629 3,280 Other assets 190 182 178 177 165 8 25 Total assets $ 12,989 $ 11,343 $ 11,040 $ 11,002 $ 9,704 $ 1,646 $ 3,285 (1) For more details refer to pages 23-25. (2) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more details refer to pages 19-25. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 12


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. CORPORATE AND OTHER - CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ in millions) QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR Income Statement 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE Net financing revenue Total financing revenue and other interest income $ 415 $ 434 $ 444 $ 557 $ 592 $ (19) $ (177) $ 1,850 $ 2,575 $ (725) Interest expense 274 307 360 479 573 (33) (299) 1,420 2,602 (1,182) Net financing revenue 141 127 84 78 19 14 122 430 (27) 457 Other revenue Other gain/(loss) on investments, net — — 2 (495) — — — (493) (9) (484) Gain/(loss) on mortgage and automotive loans, net (27) — (2) 1 4 (27) (31) (28) 21 (49) (1) Other income, net of losses 32 43 28 67 44 (11) (12) 170 162 8 Total other revenue 5 43 28 (427) 48 (38) (43) (351) 174 (525) Total net revenue 146 170 112 (349) 67 (24) 79 79 147 (68) Provision for loan losses (2) (3) (1) (257) 67 1 (69) (263) 253 (516) Noninterest expense Compensation and benefits expense 256 227 219 267 235 29 21 969 986 (17) Goodwill impairment — — — 305 118 — (118) 305 118 187 (2) Other operating expense 67 28 54 73 91 39 (24) 222 372 (150) Total noninterest expense 323 255 273 645 444 68 (121) 1,496 1,476 20 Pre-tax income (loss) $ (175) $ (82) $ (160) $ (737) $ (444) $ (93) $ 269 $ (1,154) $ (1,582) $ 428 (3) Change in the fair value of equity securities — — (4) (2) (2) — 2 (7) 3 (10) (4) Core OID 17 17 16 16 15 1 2 66 56 9 (3) Repositioning 59 — — 503 140 59 (81) 562 150 412 (4) Core pre-tax income (loss) $ (99) $ (65) $ (148) $ (221) $ (291) $ (33) $ 192 $ (533) $ (1,373) $ 840 Balance Sheet (Period-End) Cash, trading and investment securities $ 32,408 $ 32,382 $ 32,759 $ 32,837 $ 32,599 $ 26 $ (191) Loans held-for-sale, net 450 86 102 52 50 364 400 Consumer loans 15,579 16,253 16,582 16,944 19,477 (674) (3,898) Commercial loans 233 237 230 237 239 (4) (6) (5) Intercompany loans (807) (696) (687) (804) (864) (111) 57 Allowance for loan losses (15) (20) (20) (21) (341) 5 326 Total finance receivables and loans, net 14,990 15,774 16,105 16,356 18,511 (784) (3,521) Other assets 9,481 8,552 8,053 9,483 8,590 929 891 (6) Assets of operations held-for-sale — — — 2,440 — — — Total assets $ 57,329 $ 56,794 $ 57,019 $ 61,168 $ 59,750 $ 535 $ (2,421) 2030 & (4) Core OID Amortization Schedule 2026 2027 2028 2029 After Remaining Core OID amortization expense $ 77 $ 89 $ 104 $ 122 Avg = $139/yr (1) Includes the impact of centralized asset and liability management, corporate overhead allocation activities, consumer mortgage portfolio, Ally Invest activity, and Credit Card. Sale of Credit Card closed on 04/01/25. (2) Other operating expenses includes corporate overhead allocated to the other business segments. Amounts of corporate overhead allocated were $294 million for 4Q25, $298 million for 3Q25, $281 million for 2Q25, $302 million for 1Q25, and $296 million for 4Q24. The receiving business segment records the allocation of corporate overhead expense within other operating expenses. (3) For more details refer to pages 23-25. (4) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more details refer to pages 23-25. (5) Intercompany loans related to activity between Insurance and Corporate and Other for liquidity purposes. (6) Credit Card moved to Assets of Operations Held-For-Sale (HFS) on 03/31/25. Sale of Credit Card closed on 04/01/25. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 13


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. CREDIT RELATED INFORMATION ($ in millions) QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR (1) Asset Quality - Consolidated 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE Ending loan balance $ 137,454 $ 134,567 $ 133,229 $ 133,485 $ 136,030 $ 2,887 $ 1,424 30+ Accruing DPD $ 3,671 $ 3,401 $ 3,345 $ 3,224 $ 3,800 $ 270 $ (129) 30+ Accruing DPD % 2 .67 % 2 .53% 2 .51% 2.42% 2.79% 60+ Accruing DPD $ 984 $ 883 $ 883 $ 869 $ 1,026 $ 101 $ (42) 60+ Accruing DPD % 0.72% 0.66% 0.66% 0 .65 % 0 .75 % Non-performing loans (NPLs) $ 1,366 $ 1,353 $ 1,359 $ 1,417 $ 1,486 $ 13 $ (120) Net charge-offs (NCOs) $ 452 $ 395 $ 366 $ 507 $ 543 $ 57 $ (91) $ 1,720 $ 2,034 $ (314) (2) Net charge-off rate 1.34 % 1.18 % 1 .10% 1.50% 1.59% 1 .28 % 1 .48 % Provision for loan losses $ 487 $ 415 $ 384 $ 191 $ 557 $ 72 $ (70) $ 1,477 $ 2,166 $ (689) Allowance for loan losses (ALLL) $ 3,490 $ 3,460 $ 3,416 $ 3,398 $ 3,714 $ 30 $ (224) (3) (4) ALLL as % of Loans 2 .54 % 2.57 % 2 .56% 2.55% 2.73 % (3) ALLL as % of NPLs 2 55% 256 % 251% 240% 250 % (3) ALLL as % of NCOs 192% 219% 2 34 % 168% 1 71% (5) U.S. Auto Delinquencies - HFI Retail Contract $'s 30+ Delinquent contract $ $ 3,630 $ 3,340 $ 3,301 $ 3,181 $ 3,681 $ 290 $ (51) % of retail contract $ outstanding 4 .24 % 3 .93 % 3 .91% 3.79% 4 .39% 60+ Delinquent contract $ $ 974 $ 877 $ 879 $ 852 $ 984 $ 97 $ (10) % of retail contract $ outstanding 1 .14 % 1 .03% 1.04% 1.02% 1.18% U.S. Auto Annualized Net Charge-Offs - HFI Retail Contract $'s Net charge-offs $ 454 $ 399 $ 366 $ 445 $ 488 $ 55 $ (34) $ 1,664 $ 1,810 $ (146) (2) % of avg. HFI assets 2.14 % 1.88% 1 .75 % 2 .12 % 2.34% 1.97% 2 .16 % (6) U.S. Auto Annualized Net Charge-Offs - HFI Commercial Contract $'s Net charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (3) $ 3 (2) % of avg. HFI assets — % (0.01) % (0.01) % — % — % — % (0.01) % (1) Loans within this table are classified as held-for-investment recorded at amortized cost as these loans are included in our allowance for loan losses. (2) Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding finance receivables and loans excluding loans measured at fair value, conditional repurchase loans and loans held-for- sale during the year for each loan category. (3) Excludes provision for credit losses related to our reserve for unfunded commitments. (4) ALLL coverage ratios are based on the allowance for loan losses related to loans held-for-investment excluding those loans held at fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance, net of premiums and discounts. (5) Auto delinquency metrics include accruing contracts only. (6) Commercial Auto data includes Insurance advances. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding 14


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. CREDIT RELATED INFORMATION, CONTINUED ($ in millions) (1) Automotive Finance QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. Consumer 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 Net Charge-offs $ 454 $ 399 $ 366 $ 445 $ 488 $ 55 $ (34) Allowance for loan losses $ 3,208 $ 3,186 $ 3,166 $ 3,144 $ 3,170 $ 22 $ 38 (2) Total consumer loans $ 85,568 $ 84,994 $ 84,365 $ 83,868 $ 83,757 $ 574 $ 1,811 (3) Coverage ratio 3 .75 % 3.75% 3 .75 % 3 .75 % 3 .78 % (4) Commercial Net Charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Allowance for loan losses $ 48 $ 47 $ 55 $ 56 $ 41 $ 1 $ 7 Total commercial loans $ 23,151 $ 21,794 $ 21,078 $ 21,560 $ 22,913 $ 1,357 $ 238 Coverage ratio 0 .21 % 0 .21% 0.26% 0 .26% 0.18 % (1) Consumer Mortgage Net Charge-offs $ (1) $ (3) $ — $ (1) $ (1) $ 2 $ — Allowance for loan losses $ 12 $ 17 $ 17 $ 18 $ 19 $ (5) $ (7) Total consumer loans $ 15,572 $ 16,253 $ 16,588 $ 16,963 $ 17,234 $ (681) $ (1,662) Coverage ratio 0.07% 0 .10 % 0 .10 % 0 .11% 0 .10% (1) (5) Consumer Other - Ally Credit Card Net Charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 63 56 $ — $ (56) Allowance for loan losses $ — $ — $ — $ — 319 $ — $ (319) Total consumer loans $ — $ — $ — $ — 2,294 $ — $ (2,294) Coverage ratio — % —% —% — % 13.92% (1) Corporate Finance Net Charge-offs $ (1) $ (1) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (1) Allowance for loan losses $ 219 $ 207 $ 175 $ 177 $ 162 $ 12 $ 57 Total commercial loans $ 12,930 $ 11,289 $ 10,968 $ 10,857 $ 9,593 $ 1,641 $ 3,337 Coverage ratio 1.69% 1 .83% 1 .60 % 1 .63 % 1 .69 % (1) Corporate and Other Net Charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Allowance for loan losses $ 3 $ 3 $ 3 $ 3 $ 3 $ — $ — Total commercial loans $ 233 $ 237 $ 230 $ 237 $ 239 $ (4) $ (6) Coverage ratio 1 .38 % 1 .36% 1.36% 1 .36% 1.36 % (1) ALLL coverage ratios are based on the domestic allowance as a percentage of finance receivables and loans reported at their gross carrying value, which includes the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income, unamortized deferred fees reduced by costs on originated loans, unamortized premiums and discounts on purchased loans, unamortized basis adjustments arising from the designation of finance receivables and loans as the hedged item in qualifying fair value hedge relationships, and cumulative principal charge-offs. Excludes loans held at fair value. (2) Includes $7M of fair value adjustment for loans in hedge accounting relationships in 4Q25, $0M in 3Q25, ($6M) in 2Q25, ($19M) in 1Q25 and ($51M) in 4Q24. (3) Excludes $7M of fair value adjustment for loans in hedge accounting relationships in 4Q25, $0M in 3Q25, ($6M) in 2Q25, ($19M) in 1Q25 and ($51M) in 4Q24. (4) Commercial Auto data includes Insurance advances. (5) Sale of Credit Card closed on 04/01/25. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 15


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. CAPITAL ($ in billions) QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. Capital 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 Risk-weighted assets $ 152.8 $ 150.7 $ 151.3 $ 153.7 $ 153.3 $ 2.1 $ (0.5) 10.2 % 1 0.1% 9.9 % 9.5% 9 .8% Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio Tier 1 capital ratio 11.7 % 1 1.6% 1 1.4 % 1 1.0 % 11.3 % Total capital ratio 13.6% 1 3.4 % 1 3.2% 12.8% 13.2% (1) (2) 6 .6% 6 .6 % 6 .4% 6 .0% 5.7% Tangible common equity / Tangible assets (1) Tangible common equity / Risk-weighted assets 8.5 % 8 .4 % 8 .0 % 7 .6% 7.2 % Shareholders’ equity $ 15.5 $ 15.1 $ 14.5 $ 14.2 $ 13.9 $ 0.4 $ 1.6 add: CECL phase-in adjustment — — — — 0.3 — (0.3) less: Certain AOCI items and other adjustments 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.2 0.1 (0.7) Preferred equity (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) — — Common Equity Tier 1 capital $ 15.6 $ 15.2 $ 15.0 $ 14.6 $ 15.1 $ 0.4 $ 0.5 Common Equity Tier 1 capital $ 15.6 $ 15.2 $ 15.0 $ 14.6 $ 15.1 $ 0.4 $ 0.5 add: Preferred equity 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 — — less: Other adjustments (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) — — Tier 1 capital $ 17.9 $ 17.4 $ 17.2 $ 16.9 $ 17.3 $ 0.5 $ 0.6 $ 17.9 $ 17.4 $ 17.2 $ 16.9 $ 17.3 $ 0.5 $ 0.6 Tier 1 capital add: Qualifying subordinated debt 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 — — 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 0.1 — Allowance for loan and lease losses includible in Tier 2 capital and other adjustments Total capital $ 20.7 $ 20.3 $ 20.0 $ 19.7 $ 20.2 $ 0.4 $ 0.5 Total shareholders' equity $ 15.5 $ 15.1 $ 14.5 $ 14.2 $ 13.9 $ 0.4 $ 1.6 less: Preferred equity (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) (2.3) — — Goodwill and intangible assets, net of deferred tax liabilities (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.3) (0.6) — 0.4 (1) $ 13.0 $ 12.6 $ 12.0 $ 11.6 $ 11.0 $ 0.4 $ 2.0 Tangible common equity Total assets $ 196.0 $ 191.7 $ 189.5 $ 193.3 $ 191.8 $ 4.3 $ 4.2 less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net of deferred tax liabilities (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.3) (0.6) — 0.4 (2) Tangible assets $ 195.8 $ 191.5 $ 189.3 $ 193.0 $ 191.2 $ 4.3 $ 4.6 (1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more details refer to pages 23-25. (2) Ally defines tangible assets as total assets less goodwill and intangible assets, net of deferred tax liabilities. For more details on the final rules to address the impact of CECL on regulatory capital by allowing BHCs and banks, including Ally, to delay and subsequently phase-in its impact, see page 24. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 16


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. LIQUIDITY AND DEPOSITS QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. Consolidated Available Liquidity ($ in billions) 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 (1) Liquid cash and cash equivalents $ 9.7 $ 9.5 $ 10.0 $ 9.5 $ 9.6 $ 0.2 $ 0.1 (2) Highly liquid securities 20.3 19.9 19.2 20.3 19.9 0.4 0.4 Subtotal $ 30.0 $ 29.5 $ 29.2 $ 29.8 $ 29.5 $ 0.5 $ 0.5 FHLB Unused Pledged Borrowing Capacity 9.1 10.3 10.7 11.3 12.2 (1.2) (3.1) FRB Discount Window Unused Pledged Capacity 26.9 26.9 26.9 26.9 26.7 0.1 0.2 Total unused pledged capacity $ 36.0 $ 37.2 $ 37.6 $ 38.2 $ 38.9 $ (1.2) $ (2.9) Total current available liquidity $ 66.1 $ 66.6 $ 66.8 $ 68.0 $ 68.5 $ (0.6) $ (2.4) 2031 & Unsecured Long-Term Debt Maturity Profile 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 After (3) Consolidated remaining maturities $ — $ 1.5 $ 0.8 $ 1.6 $ 0.8 $ 5.3 Ally Bank Deposits Key Deposit Statistics Average retail CD duration (months) 17.4 17.2 17.1 17.3 17.6 0.2 (0.2) Average retail deposit rate 3.35% 3 .48 % 3 .58% 3 .75 % 3.97% End of Period Deposit Levels ($ in millions) Retail $ 143,529 $ 141,843 $ 143,158 $ 146,069 $ 143,430 $ 1,686 $ 99 Brokered & other 8,120 6,567 4,708 5,359 8,144 1,553 (24) Total deposits $ 151,649 $ 148,410 $ 147,866 $ 151,428 $ 151,574 $ 3,239 $ 75 Deposit Mix Retail CD 23% 24% 25% 25% 27 % MMA/OSA/Checking 71 % 7 1% 72 % 7 1 % 68% Brokered & other 6 % 5 % 3% 4 % 5% (1) May include the restricted cash accumulation for retained notes maturing within the following 30 days and returned to Ally on the distribution date. (2) Includes unencumbered UST, Agency-backed securities, and highly liquid Corporates. (3) Excludes retail notes; as of 12/31/2025. Reflects notional value of outstanding bond. Excludes total GAAP OID and capitalized transaction costs. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 17


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. NET INTEREST MARGIN ($ in millions) QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE Average Balance Details $ 84,865 $ 84,592 $ 83,858 $ 83,701 $ 83,554 $ 273 $ 1,311 $ 84,258 $ 83,652 $ 606 Retail Auto Loans 8,753 8,255 7,919 7,955 7,794 498 959 8,223 8,133 90 Auto Lease (net of dep.) 15,956 14,771 14,570 15,324 17,074 1,185 (1,118) 15,156 17,361 (2,205) Dealer Floorplan Other Dealer Loans 6,541 6,348 6,293 6,339 6,374 193 167 6,381 6,370 11 12,078 11,085 11,079 10,304 9,824 993 2,254 11,141 10,216 925 Corporate Finance (1) Mortgage 16,070 16,458 16,798 17,104 17,438 (388) (1,368) 16,604 18,058 (1,454) (2) Consumer Other - Ally Lending — — — — — — — — 317 (317) (3) Consumer Other - Ally Credit Card — — — 2,274 2,220 — (2,220) 555 2,081 (1,526) Cash and Cash Equivalents 8,983 8,465 8,888 9,345 8,721 518 262 8,918 7,895 1,023 29,191 28,756 28,658 28,733 29,169 435 22 28,835 29,759 (924) Investment Securities and Other Total Earning Assets $ 182,437 $ 178,730 $ 178,063 $ 181,079 $ 182,168 $ 3,707 $ 269 $ 180,071 $ 183,842 $ (3,771) Interest Revenue 3,160 3,162 3,109 3,153 3,308 (2) (148) 12,584 13,486 (902) (4) $ 11,273 $ 11,598 $ 11,171 $ 11,797 $ 11,083 $ (325) $ 190 $ 11,459 $ 11,167 $ 292 Unsecured Debt (ex. Core OID balance) 2,604 1,780 1,794 2,096 2,155 824 449 2,068 1,540 528 Secured Debt (5) 149,028 147,660 148,444 150,640 151,502 1,368 (2,474) 148,935 152,871 (3,936) Deposits Other Borrowings 5,845 4,590 4,352 4,204 4,699 1,255 1,146 4,752 6,164 (1,412) (4) $ 168,750 $ 165,628 $ 165,761 $ 168,738 $ 169,439 $ 3,122 $ (689) $ 167,214 $ 171,742 $ (4,528) Total Funding Sources (ex. Core OID balance) (4) 1,545 1,561 1,577 1,659 1,784 (16) (239) 6,342 7,416 (1,074) Interest Expense (ex. Core OID) (4) Net Financing Revenue (ex. Core OID) $ 1,615 $ 1,601 $ 1,532 $ 1,494 $ 1,524 $ 14 $ 91 $ 6,242 $ 6,070 $ 171 Net Interest Margin (yield details) Retail Auto Loan 9 .32% 9 .28 % 9.27% 9 .21% 9 .27 % 0.04% 0 .05 % 9.27 % 9 .20% 0 .07% Retail Auto Loan (excl. hedge impact) 9 .27 % 9 .21 % 9 .19% 9 .11 % 9.09% 0 .06% 0 .18% 9.19 % 8.90 % 0 .29% Auto Lease (net of dep.) 5 .93% 6 .70 % 6.88% 5 .69% 6 .60% (0.77)% ( 0.67) % 6 .30% 7.60% (1.30)% 5 .91% 6 .42% 6 .41% 6 .50% 7.01 % (0.51)% ( 1.10) % 6.30 % 7 .51 % ( 1.21) % Dealer Floorplan Other Dealer Loans 5 .68% 5.66% 5 .64% 5 .66% 5.60% 0 .02% 0.08% 5 .65% 5 .63 % 0 .02% Corporate Finance 7 .98% 8.59% 8 .52 % 8.78 % 9.68 % ( 0.61)% ( 1.70)% 8 .45% 9.88 % (1.43) % Mortgage 3 .13% 3 .14 % 3 .17 % 3 .23% 3 .17% ( 0.01) % ( 0.04)% 3 .17% 3 .22% (0.05) % (2) Consumer Other - Ally Lending —% —% — % — % — % — % — % — % 8 .77% ( 8.77)% (3) Consumer Other - Ally Credit Card — % —% —% 21.16% 2 1.48% — % ( 21.48) % 21.39% 21.71% ( 0.32)% (6) 3 .89% 4 .28 % 4.32 % 4 .23 % 4 .52% (0.39)% ( 0.63)% 4 .18% 4 .89% ( 0.71) % Cash and Cash Equivalents Investment Securities and Other 3.34 % 3.47 % 3.50% 3 .26% 3.34% ( 0.13)% — % 3 .39% 3.53% (0.14)% Total Earning Assets 6.87% 7.02 % 7 .00% 7 .06% 7 .22 % ( 0.15)% ( 0.35) % 6.99 % 7 .34% (0.35) % (4) Unsecured Debt (ex. Core OID & Core OID balance) 6 .36 % 6 .33% 6.42 % 6 .40 % 6 .37 % 0 .03% (0.01) % 6.38% 6.26% 0 .12% 5 .14% 5 .41% 5 .51 % 5.55 % 6.29% (0.27)% ( 1.15) % 5 .38% 6 .14% (0.76) % Secured Debt (5) Deposits 3 .38 % 3 .50% 3.59 % 3 .78 % 4 .01 % ( 0.12) % ( 0.63) % 3 .56% 4 .18 % ( 0.62)% (7) Other Borrowings 4 .21 % 4 .26% 4 .15 % 4 .03 % 3 .88 % ( 0.05)% 0.33 % 4 .17% 3.79 % 0.38 % (4) Total Funding Sources (ex. Core OID & Core OID balance) 3 .63 % 3.74 % 3 .82 % 3 .99 % 4 .19% ( 0.11)% ( 0.56)% 3 .79% 4.32% ( 0.53)% 3.48 % 3.51% 3 .41% 3 .31% 3 .30% (0.03)% 0.18 % 3.43% 3.27 % 0 .16% NIM (as reported) (4) 3 .51 % 3.55% 3.45 % 3.35 % 3 .33% (0.04)% 0 .18 % 3 .47% 3.30% 0 .17% NIM (ex. Core OID & Core OID balance) (1) Mortgage loans in run-off at the Corporate and Other segment. (2) Unsecured lending from point-of-sale financing. Moved to assets of operations held-for-sale (HFS) on 12/31/23; sale of Ally Lending closed 03/01/24. (3) Credit card assets moved to Assets of Operations Held-for-Sale (HFS) on 03/31/25. Sale of Credit Card closed on 04/01/25. (4) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Excludes Core OID from interest expense and Core OID balance from Unsecured Debt. For more details refer to pages 23-25. (5) Includes retail, brokered, and other deposits. Other includes sweep deposits and other deposits. (6) Includes interest expense related to margin received on derivative contracts. Excluding this expense, annualized yields were 3.88% for 4Q25, 4.28% for 3Q25, 4.35% for 2Q25, 4.37% for 1Q25, and 4.68% for 4Q24. Annualized yields excluding this expense for FY2025 and FY2024 were 4.21% and 5.15%, respectively. (7) Includes FHLB Borrowings, Repurchase Agreements and other. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 18


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. EARNINGS PER SHARE RELATED INFORMATION ($ in millions, shares in thousands) QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR Earnings Per Share Data 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 300 $ 371 $ 324 $ (253) $ 81 $ (71) $ 219 $ 742 $ 558 $ 184 (1) Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic 310,792 310,342 309,895 309,006 307,553 450 3,239 310,015 306,913 3,101 (1) Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted 314,264 313,823 312,434 309,006 311,277 441 2,987 313,043 310,160 2,883 Issued shares outstanding (period-end) 308,493 307,828 307,787 307,152 305,388 665 3,105 308,493 305,388 3,105 (1) Net income (loss) per share - basic $ 0.97 $ 1.19 $ 1.05 $ (0.82) $ 0.26 $ (0.23) $ 0.71 $ 2.39 $ 1.82 $ 0.58 (1) Net income (loss) per share - diluted $ 0.95 $ 1.18 $ 1.04 $ (0.82) $ 0.26 $ (0.22) $ 0.70 $ 2.37 $ 1.80 $ 0.57 (2) Adjusted Earnings per Share ( Adjusted EPS ) Numerator GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 300 $ 371 $ 324 $ (253) $ 81 $ (71) $ 219 $ 742 $ 558 $ 184 Discontinued operations, net of tax — — — — 1 — (1) — 1 (1) (3) Core OID 17 17 16 16 15 1 2 66 56 9 (4) Change in the fair value of equity securities (2) (27) (35) 13 47 26 (48) (51) 6 (56) Core OID, repositioning & change in the fair value of equity securities tax (tax rate 21%) (16) 2 4 (99) (38) (18) 22 (109) (40) (69) (4) Repositioning 59 — — 503 140 59 (81) 562 150 412 Significant discrete tax items (18) — — — — (18) (18) (18) — (18) (3) Core net income attributable to common shareholders $ 341 $ 363 $ 309 $ 179 $ 246 $ (22) $ 95 $ 1,192 $ 731 $ 461 Denominator Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic or diluted as applicable 314,264 313,823 312,434 309,006 311,277 441 2,987 313,043 310,160 2,883 (2) Adjusted EPS $ 1.09 $ 1.15 $ 0.99 $ 0.58 $ 0.78 $ (0.07) $ 0.30 $ 3.81 $ 2.35 $ 1.46 GAAP original issue discount amortization expense $ 19 $ 19 $ 18 $ 18 $ 17 $ — $ 2 $ 74 $ 68 $ 5 Other OID (2) (2) (2) (3) (3) — 1 (8) (12) 4 (3) Core original issue discount (Core OID) amortization expense $ 17 $ 17 $ 16 $ 16 $ 15 $ 1 $ 2 $ 66 $ 56 $ 9 GAAP outstanding original issue discount balance $ (689) $ (708) $ (727) $ (745) $ (763) $ 19 $ 74 $ (689) $ (763) $ 74 Other outstanding OID balance 18 20 22 24 27 (2) (8) 18 27 (8) (3) Core outstanding original issue discount balance (Core OID balance) $ (671) $ (688) $ (705) $ (721) $ (736) $ 17 $ 66 $ (671) $ (736) $ 66 GAAP Net Financing Revenue $ 1,598 $ 1,584 $ 1,516 $ 1,478 $ 1,509 $ 14 $ 89 $ 6,176 $ 6,014 $ 162 (3) Core OID 17 17 16 16 15 1 2 66 56 9 (3) Net Financing Revenue (ex. Core OID) $ 1,615 $ 1,601 $ 1,532 $ 1,494 $ 1,524 $ 15 $ 91 $ 6,242 $ 6,070 $ 171 GAAP Other Revenue $ 525 $ 584 $ 566 $ 63 $ 517 $ (59) $ 8 $ 1,738 $ 2,167 $ (429) (4) Repositioning 27 — — 495 — 27 27 $ 522 $ — $ 522 (4) Change in the fair value of equity securities (2) (27) (35) 13 47 26 (48) (51) 6 (56) (3) Adjusted Other Revenue $ 550 $ 557 $ 531 $ 571 $ 564 $ (7) $ (14) $ 2,209 $ 2,173 $ 37 GAAP Provision Expense $ 487 $ 415 $ 384 $ 191 $ 557 $ 72 $ (70) $ 1,477 $ 2,166 $ (689) (4) Repositioning (1) — — 306 — (1) (1) 305 — 305 (3) Adjusted Provision (ex. Repositioning) $ 486 $ 415 $ 384 $ 497 $ 557 $ 71 $ (71) $ 1,782 $ 2,166 $ (384) GAAP Noninterest Expense $ 1,250 $ 1,240 $ 1,262 $ 1,634 $ 1,360 $ 10 $ (110) $ 5,386 $ 5,179 $ 207 (4) Repositioning and other (31) — — (314) (140) (31) 108 (345) (150) (196) (3) Adjusted Noninterest Expense $ 1,219 $ 1,240 $ 1,262 $ 1,320 $ 1,220 $ (21) $ (2) $ 5,041 $ 5,029 $ 11 (1) Due to the antidilutive effect of the net loss attributable to common shareholders for the first quarter 2025, basic weighted average common shares outstanding were used to calculate basic or diluted earnings per share, as applicable. (2) Adjusted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS) is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP EPS for revenue and expense items that are typically strategic in nature or that management otherwise does not view as reflecting the operating performance of the company. Management believes Adjusted EPS can help the reader better understand the operating performance of the core businesses and their ability to generate earnings. In the numerator of Adjusted EPS, GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders is adjusted for the following items: (1) excludes discontinued operations, net of tax, as Ally is primarily a domestic company and sales of international businesses and other discontinued operations in the past have significantly impacted GAAP EPS, (2) adds back the tax- effected non-cash Core OID, (3) adjusts for tax-effected repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant other one-time items, (4) change in fair value of equity securities, (5) excludes significant discrete tax items that do not relate to the operating performance of the core businesses, and adjusts for preferred stock capital actions that have been taken by the company to normalize its capital structure, as applicable for respective periods. See pages 23-25 for details. (3) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more details refer to pages 23-25. (4) For more details refer to pages 23-25. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 19


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. ADJUSTED TANGIBLE BOOK PER SHARE RELATED INFORMATION QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. ($ in millions, shares in thousands) Adjusted Tangible Book Value Per Share ( Adjusted TBVPS ) Information 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 Numerator GAAP shareholder's equity $ 15,498 $ 15,117 $ 14,547 $ 14,232 $ 13,903 $ 381 $ 1,595 Preferred equity (2,324) (2,324) (2,324) (2,324) (2,324) — — GAAP common shareholder's equity $ 13,174 $ 12,793 $ 12,223 $ 11,908 $ 11,579 $ 381 $ 1,595 Goodwill and identifiable intangibles, net of DTLs (187) (187) (187) (295) (603) 0 416 (1) Tangible common equity 12,987 12,606 12,036 11,613 10,976 381 2,011 (1) Tax-effected Core OID balance (21% tax rate) (530) (544) (557) (570) (582) 14 52 (2) Adjusted tangible book value $ 12,457 $ 12,062 $ 11,479 $ 11,044 $ 10,395 $ 395 $ 2,063 Denominator Issued shares outstanding (period-end, thousands) 308,493 307,828 307,787 307,152 305,388 665 3,105 GAAP shareholder's equity per share $ 50.24 $ 49.11 $ 47.26 $ 46.34 $ 45.53 $ 1.13 $ 4.71 Preferred equity per share (7.53) (7.55) (7.55) (7.57) (7.61) 0.02 0.08 GAAP common shareholder's equity per share $ 42.70 $ 41.56 $ 39.71 $ 38.77 $ 37.92 $ 1.15 $ 4.79 Goodwill and identifiable intangibles, net of DTLs per share (0.61) (0.61) (0.61) (0.96) (1.97) 0.00 1.37 (1) Tangible common equity per share 42.10 40.95 39.10 37.81 35.94 1.15 6.16 (1) Tax-effected Core OID balance (21% tax rate) per share (1.72) (1.77) (1.81) (1.85) (1.90) 0.05 0.19 (2) Adjusted tangible book value per share $ 40.38 $ 39.19 $ 37.30 $ 35.95 $ 34.04 $ 1.20 $ 6.34 (1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more details refer to pages 23-25. (2) Adjusted tangible book value per share (Adjusted TBVPS) is a non-GAAP financial measure that reflects the book value of equity attributable to shareholders even if Core OID balance were accelerated immediately through the financial statements. As a result, management believes Adjusted TBVPS provides the reader with an assessment of value that is more conservative than GAAP common shareholder’s equity per share. Adjusted TBVPS generally adjusts common equity for (1) goodwill and identifiable intangibles, net of DTLs, and (2) tax-effected Core OID balance to reduce tangible common equity in the event the corresponding discounted bonds are redeemed/tendered. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 20


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. CORE ROTCE RELATED INFORMATION ($ in millions) unless noted otherwise QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR Core Return on Tangible Common Equity ( Core ROTCE ) 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE Numerator GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 300 $ 371 $ 324 $ (253) $ 81 $ (71) $ 219 $ 742 $ 558 $ 184 Discontinued operations, net of tax — — — — 1 — (1) — 1 (1) (2) Core OID 17 17 16 16 15 1 2 66 56 9 (2) Change in the fair value of equity securities (2) (27) (35) 13 47 26 (48) (51) 6 (56) Core OID, repositioning & change in the fair value of equity (16) 2 4 (99) (38) (18) 22 (109) (40) (69) securities tax (tax rate 21%) (2) Repositioning 59 — — 503 140 59 (81) 562 150 412 Significant discrete tax items (18) — — — — (18) (18) (18) — (18) (1) Core net income attributable to common shareholders $ 341 $ 363 $ 309 $ 179 $ 246 $ (22) $ 95 $ 1,192 $ 731 $ 461 Denominator (average, $ millions) GAAP shareholder's equity $ 15,308 $ 14,832 $ 14,390 $ 14,068 $ 14,159 $ 476 $ 1,149 $ 14,659 $ 13,860 $ 800 Preferred equity (2,324) (2,324) (2,324) (2,324) (2,324) — — (2,324) (2,324) — GAAP common shareholder's equity $ 12,984 $ 12,508 $ 12,066 $ 11,744 $ 11,835 $ 476 $ 1,149 $ 12,335 $ 11,536 $ 800 Goodwill & identifiable intangibles, net of deferred tax (187) (187) (241) (449) (655) — 468 (292) (694) 402 liabilities ( DTLs ) Tangible common equity $ 12,796 $ 12,321 $ 11,824 $ 11,295 $ 11,180 $ 476 $ 1,617 $ 12,044 $ 10,842 $ 1,202 Tax-effected Core OID balance (tax rate 21%) (537) (550) (563) (576) (588) 13 51 (556) (604) 48 (1) Adjusted Tangible Common Equity $ 12,260 $ 11,771 $ 11,261 $ 10,719 $ 10,592 $ 489 $ 1,668 $ 11,487 $ 10,237 $ 1,250 (3) Core Return on Tangible Common Equity 1 1.1 % 1 2.3 % 1 1.0 % 6 .7 % 9 .3% 1 0.4% 7 .1% (1) Represents a non-GAAP measure. See pages 23-25 for methodology and detail. (2) For more details see pages 23-25. (3) Core return on tangible common equity (Core ROTCE) is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is helpful for readers to better understand the ongoing ability of the company to generate returns on its equity base that supports core operations. For purposes of this calculation, tangible common equity is adjusted for tax-effected Core OID balance. Ally’s Core net income attributable to common shareholders for purposes of calculating Core ROTCE is based on the actual effective tax rate for the period adjusted for significant discrete tax items including tax reserve releases, which aligns with the methodology used in calculating adjusted earnings per share. (1) In the numerator of Core ROTCE, GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders is adjusted for discontinued operations net of tax, tax-effected Core OID, tax-effected repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant other one-time items, change in fair value of equity securities, significant discrete tax items, and preferred stock capital actions, as applicable for respective periods. (2) In the denominator, GAAP shareholder’s equity is adjusted for goodwill and identifiable intangibles net of DTL, and tax-effected Core OID balance. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 21


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. ADJUSTED EFFICIENCY RATIO RELATED INFORMATION ($ in millions) QUARTERLY TRENDS CHANGE VS. FULL YEAR Adjusted Efficiency Ratio Calculation 4Q 25 3Q 25 2Q 25 1Q 25 4Q 24 3Q 25 4Q 24 FY 2025 FY 2024 CHANGE Numerator GAAP Noninterest Expense $ 1,250 $ 1,240 $ 1,262 $ 1,634 $ 1,360 $ 10 $ (110) $ 5,386 $ 5,179 $ 207 Insurance expense (335) (374) (424) (392) (343) 39 8 (1,525) (1,453) (72) (2) Repositioning (31) — — (314) (140) (31) 108 (345) (150) (196) Adjusted noninterest expense for the $ 884 $ 866 $ 838 $ 928 $ 877 $ 18 $ 6 $ 3,516 $ 3,576 $ (61) efficiency ratio Denominator Total net revenue $ 2,123 $ 2,168 $ 2,082 $ 1,541 $ 2,026 $ (45) $ 97 $ 7,914 $ 8,181 $ (267) (2) Core OID 17 17 16 16 15 1 2 66 56 9 Insurance revenue (426) (453) (452) (394) (379) 27 (47) (1,725) (1,621) (104) (2) Repositioning 27 — — 495 — 27 27 522 — 522 Adjusted net revenue for the efficiency $ 1,741 $ 1,732 $ 1,646 $ 1,658 $ 1,662 $ 9 $ 79 $ 6,777 $ 6,616 $ 160 ratio (1) Adjusted Efficiency Ratio 5 0.8 % 5 0.0 % 50.9 % 56.0 % 5 2.8 % 51.9 % 54.1 % (1) Adjusted efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is helpful to readers in comparing the efficiency of its core banking and lending businesses with those of its peers. In the numerator of Adjusted efficiency ratio, total noninterest expense is adjusted for Insurance segment expense, Rep and warrant expense, and repositioning and other which is primarily related to the extinguishment of high cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant one-time items, as applicable for respective periods. In the denominator, total net revenue is adjusted for Insurance segment revenue, Core OID, and repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities, restructuring and significant other one-time items, as applicable for respective periods. See page 11 for the combined ratio for the Insurance segment which management uses as a primary measure of underwriting profitability for the Insurance business. (2) For more details see pages 23-25. Note: Numbers may not foot due to rounding. 22


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. The following are non-GAAP financial measures which Ally believes are important to the reader of the Consolidated Financial Statements, but which are supplemental to and not a substitute for GAAP measures: Accelerated issuance expense (Accelerated OID), Adjusted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS), Adjusted efficiency ratio, Adjusted noninterest expense, Adjusted other revenue, Adjusted tangible book value per share (Adjusted TBVPS), Adjusted total net revenue, Core net income attributable to common shareholders, Core original issue discount (Core OID) amortization expense, Core outstanding original issue discount balance (Core OID balance), Core pre-tax income, Core return on tangible common equity (Core ROTCE), Investment income and other (adjusted), Net financing revenue (excluding Core OID), Net interest margin (excluding Core OID), and Adjusted Tangible Common Equity. These measures are used by management and we believe are useful to investors in assessing the company’s operating performance and capital. 1) Accelerated issuance expense (Accelerated OID) is the recognition of issuance expenses related to calls of redeemable debt. 2) Adjusted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS) is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP EPS for revenue and expense items that are typically strategic in nature or that management otherwise does not view as reflecting the operating performance of the company. Management believes Adjusted EPS can help the reader better understand the operating performance of the core businesses and their ability to generate earnings. In the numerator of Adjusted EPS, GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders is adjusted for the following items: (1) excludes discontinued operations, net of tax, as Ally is primarily a domestic company and sales of international businesses and other discontinued operations in the past have significantly impacted GAAP EPS, (2) adds back the tax-effected non-cash Core OID, (3) adjusts for tax-effected repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant other one-time items, (4) excludes change in fair value of equity securities, (5) excludes significant discrete tax items that do not relate to the operating performance of the core businesses, and adjusts for preferred stock capital actions that have been taken by the company to normalize its capital structure, as applicable for respective periods. 3) Adjusted efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is helpful to readers in comparing the efficiency of its core banking and lending businesses with those of its peers. (1) In the numerator of Adjusted efficiency ratio, total noninterest expense is adjusted for Rep and warrant expense, Insurance segment expense, and repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant other one-time items, as applicable for respective periods. (2) In the denominator, total net revenue is adjusted for Core OID and Insurance segment revenue, and repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities, restructuring and significant other one-time items, as applicable for respective periods. 4) Adjusted noninterest expense is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP noninterest expense for repositioning items. Management believes adjusted noninterest expense is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader better understand the business' expenses excluding nonrecurring items. 5) Adjusted other revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP other revenue for OID expenses, repositioning, and change in fair value of equity securities. Management believes adjusted other revenue is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to better understand the business' ability to generate other revenue. 6) Adjusted Provision for Credit Losses is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP provision for credit losses for repositioning items. Management believes adjusted provision for credit losses is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader better understand the business’ expenses excluding nonrecurring items. 7) Adjusted tangible book value per share (Adjusted TBVPS) is a non-GAAP financial measure that reflects the book value of equity attributable to shareholders even if Core OID balance were accelerated immediately through the financial statements. As a result, management believes Adjusted TBVPS provides the reader with an assessment of value that is more conservative than GAAP common shareholder’s equity per share. Adjusted TBVPS generally adjusts common equity for: (1) goodwill and identifiable intangibles, net of DTLs, and (2) tax-effected Core OID balance to reduce tangible common equity in the event the corresponding discounted bonds are redeemed/tendered. Note: In December 2017, tax- effected Core OID balance was adjusted from a statutory U.S. Federal tax rate of 35% to 21% (“rate”) as a result of changes to U.S. tax law. The adjustment conservatively increased the tax-effected Core OID balance and consequently reduced Adjusted TBVPS as any acceleration of the non-cash charge in future periods would flow through the financial statements at a 21% rate versus a previously modeled 35% rate. 8) Adjusted total net revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is helpful for readers to understand the ongoing ability of the company to generate revenue. For purposes of this calculation, GAAP net financing revenue is adjusted by excluding Core OID to calculate net financing revenue ex. core OID. GAAP other revenue is adjusted for OID expenses, repositioning, and change in fair value of equity securities to calculate adjusted other revenue. Adjusted total net revenue is calculated by adding net financing revenue ex. core OID to adjusted other revenue. 9) Change in fair value of equity securities impacts the Insurance, Corporate Finance and Corporate and Other segments. The change reflects fair value adjustments to equity securities that are reported at fair value. Management believes the change in fair value of equity securities should be removed from select financial measures because it enables the reader to better understand the business’ ongoing ability to generate revenue and income. 23


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. The following are non-GAAP financial measures which Ally believes are important to the reader of the Consolidated Financial Statements, but which are supplemental to and not a substitute for GAAP measures: Accelerated issuance expense (Accelerated OID), Adjusted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS), Adjusted efficiency ratio, Adjusted noninterest expense, Adjusted other revenue, Adjusted tangible book value per share (Adjusted TBVPS), Adjusted total net revenue, Core net income attributable to common shareholders, Core original issue discount (Core OID) amortization expense, Core outstanding original issue discount balance (Core OID balance), Core pre-tax income, Core return on tangible common equity (Core ROTCE), Investment income and other (adjusted), Net financing revenue (excluding Core OID), Net interest margin (excluding Core OID), and Adjusted Tangible Common Equity. These measures are used by management and we believe are useful to investors in assessing the company’s operating performance and capital. 10) Core net income attributable to common shareholders is a non-GAAP financial measure that serves as the numerator in the calculations of Adjusted EPS and Core ROTCE and that, like those measures, is believed by management to help the reader better understand the operating performance of the core businesses and their ability to generate earnings. Core net income attributable to common shareholders adjusts GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders for discontinued operations net of tax, tax-effected Core OID expense, tax-effected repositioning and other primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt and strategic activities and significant other, preferred stock capital actions, significant discrete tax items and tax-effected changes in equity investments measured at fair value, as applicable for respective periods. 11) Core original issue discount (Core OID) amortization expense is a non-GAAP financial measure for OID and is believed by management to help the reader better understand the activity removed from: Core pre-tax income (loss), Core net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, Adjusted EPS, Core ROTCE, Adjusted efficiency ratio, Adjusted total net revenue, and Net financing revenue (excluding Core OID). Core OID is primarily related to bond exchange OID which excludes international operations and future issuances. Core OID for all periods shown is applied to the pre-tax income of the Corporate and Other segment. 12) Core outstanding original issue discount balance (Core OID balance) is a non-GAAP financial measure for outstanding OID and is believed by management to help the reader better understand the balance removed from Core ROTCE and Adjusted TBVPS. Core OID balance is primarily related to bond exchange OID which excludes international operations and future issuances. 13) Core pre-tax income is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts pre-tax income from continuing operations by excluding (1) Core OID, and (2) change in fair value of equity securities (change in fair value of equity securities impacts the Insurance and Corporate Finance segments), and (3) Repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant other one-time items, as applicable for respective periods or businesses. Management believes core pre- tax income can help the reader better understand the operating performance of the core businesses and their ability to generate earnings. 14) Core return on tangible common equity (Core ROTCE) is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is helpful for readers to better understand the ongoing ability of the company to generate returns on its equity base that supports core operations. For purposes of this calculation, tangible common equity is adjusted for tax-effected Core OID balance. Ally’s Core net income attributable to common shareholders for purposes of calculating Core ROTCE is based on the actual effective tax rate for the period adjusted for significant discrete tax items including tax reserve releases, which aligns with the methodology used in calculating adjusted earnings per share. (1) In the numerator of Core ROTCE, GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders is adjusted for discontinued operations net of tax, tax-effected Core OID, tax-effected repositioning and other which are primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities and significant other one- time items, change in fair value of equity securities, significant discrete tax items, and preferred stock capital actions, as applicable for respective periods. (2) In the denominator, GAAP shareholder’s equity is adjusted for goodwill and identifiable intangibles net of DTL, and tax-effected Core OID balance. 15) Estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital per final rule issued by U.S. banking agencies - In December 2018, the FRB and other U.S. banking agencies approved a final rule to address the impact of CECL on regulatory capital by allowing BHCs and banks, including Ally, the option to phase in the day-one impact of CECL over a three-year period. In March 2020, the FRB and other U.S. banking agencies issued an interim final rule that became effective on March 31, 2020 and provided an alternative option for banks to temporarily delay the impacts of CECL, relative to the incurred loss methodology for estimating the allowance for loan losses, on regulatory capital. A final rule that was largely unchanged from the March 2020 interim final rule was issued by the FRB and other U.S. banking agencies in August 2020, and became effective in September 2020. For regulatory capital purposes, these rules permitted us to delay recognizing the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital until after a two-year deferral period, which for us extended through December 31, 2021. Beginning on January 1, 2022, we are required to phase in 25% of the previously deferred estimated capital impact of CECL, with an additional 25% to be phased in at the beginning of each subsequent year until fully phased in by the first quarter of 2025. Under these rules, firms that adopt CECL and elect the five-year transition will calculate the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital as the day-one impact of adoption plus 25% of the subsequent change in allowance during the two-year deferral period, which according to the final rule approximates the impact of CECL relative to an incurred loss model. We adopted this transition option during the first quarter of 2020, and phased in the regulatory capital impacts of CECL from January 1, 2022, to January 1, 2025, in accordance with the five-year transition period. 16) Investment income and other (adjusted) is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts GAAP investment income and other for repositioning, and the change in fair value of equity securities. Management believes investment income and other (adjusted) is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to better understand the business' ability to generate investment income. 24


ALLY FINANCIAL INC. The following are non-GAAP financial measures which Ally believes are important to the reader of the Consolidated Financial Statements, but which are supplemental to and not a substitute for GAAP measures: Accelerated issuance expense (Accelerated OID), Adjusted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS), Adjusted efficiency ratio, Adjusted noninterest expense, Adjusted other revenue, Adjusted tangible book value per share (Adjusted TBVPS), Adjusted total net revenue, Core net income attributable to common shareholders, Core original issue discount (Core OID) amortization expense, Core outstanding original issue discount balance (Core OID balance), Core pre-tax income, Core return on tangible common equity (Core ROTCE), Investment income and other (adjusted), Net financing revenue (excluding Core OID), Net interest margin (excluding Core OID), and Adjusted Tangible Common Equity. These measures are used by management and we believe are useful to investors in assessing the company’s operating performance and capital. 17) Net financing revenue excluding core OID is calculated using a non-GAAP measure that adjusts net financing revenue by excluding Core OID. The Core OID balance is primarily related to bond exchange OID which excludes international operations and future issuances. Management believes net financing revenue ex. Core OID is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to better understand the business' ability to generate revenue. 18) Net interest margin excluding core OID is calculated using a non-GAAP measure that adjusts net interest margin by excluding Core OID. The Core OID balance is primarily related to bond exchange OID which excludes international operations and future issuances. Management believes net interest margin ex. Core OID is a helpful financial metric because it enables the reader to better understand the business' profitability and margins. 19) Repositioning is primarily related to the extinguishment of high-cost legacy debt, strategic activities, restructuring, amounts related to nonrecurring business transactions or pending transactions, and significant other one-time items. 20) Adjusted Tangible Common Equity is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined as common stockholders’ equity less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, net of deferred tax liabilities. Ally considers various measures when evaluating capital adequacy, including tangible common equity. Ally believes that tangible common equity is important because we believe readers may assess our capital adequacy using this measure. Additionally, presentation of this measure allows readers to compare certain aspects of our capital adequacy on the same basis to other companies in the industry. For purposes of calculating Core return on tangible common equity (Core ROTCE), tangible common equity is further adjusted for tax-effected Core OID balance. 25