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6-K 1 api-2025q3er.htm 6-K 6-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of November 2025

Commission File Number: 001-39340

 

 

AGORA, INC.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

2804 Mission College Blvd,

Santa Clara, California 95054,

United States

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Description

99.1

Press Release

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

 

AGORA, INC.

By:

/s/ Jingbo Wang

Name:

Jingbo Wang

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: November 20, 2025

 


EX-99.1 2 api-ex99_1.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Agora, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

 

SANTA CLARA, Calif., November 19, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – Agora, Inc. (NASDAQ: API) (the “Company”), a pioneer and leader in conversational AI and real-time engagement technology, today announced its unaudited financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

 

“We’re pleased to report our fourth consecutive quarter of GAAP profitability in Q3, supported by double-digit revenue growth and expanding margins,” said Tony Zhao, Founder, Chairman, and CEO of Agora, Inc. “Our core real-time engagement platform-as-a-service business is rebounding strongly and is on track to deliver its first full-year revenue growth since the pandemic—providing a stable, profitable foundation for the company. At the same time, we’re significantly increasing our investment in conversational AI. Recent product launches—including Conversational AI Engine 2.0 and Conversational AI Studio—are designed to help developers build more natural, human-like voice agents with greater ease. Early adoption from customers worldwide is encouraging, and our pipeline of use cases and prospects continues to grow heading into next year.”

 

Third Quarter 2025 Highlights

 

Total revenues for the quarter were $35.4 million, an increase of 12.0% from $31.6 million in the third quarter of 2024.
Agora: $18.2 million for the quarter, an increase of 15.9% from $15.7 million in the third quarter of 2024.
Shengwang: RMB122.4 million ($17.2 million) for the quarter, an increase of 8.4% from RMB112.9 million ($15.9 million) in the third quarter of 2024.
Active Customers
Agora: 1,968 as of September 30, 2025, an increase of 11.7% from 1,762 as of September 30, 2024.
Shengwang: 1,976 as of September 30, 2025, an increase of 0.4% from 1,969 as of September 30, 2024.
Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate
Agora: 108% for the trailing 12-month period ended September 30, 2025.
Shengwang: 90% for the trailing 12-month period ended September 30, 2025.
Net income for the quarter was $2.7 million, compared to net loss of $24.2 million in the third quarter of 2024.
Total cash, cash equivalents, bank deposits and financial products issued by banks as of September 30, 2025 was $374.3 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the quarter was $0.7 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $4.6 million in the third quarter of 2024.

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

 

Revenues

Total revenues were $35.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, an increase of 12.0% from $31.6 million in the same period last year. Revenues of Agora were $18.2 million in the third quarter of 2025, an increase of 15.9% from $15.7 million in the same period last year, primarily due to our business expansion and usage growth in sectors such as live shopping. Revenues of Shengwang were RMB122.4 million ($17.2 million) in the third quarter of 2025, an increase of 8.4% from RMB112.9 million ($15.9 million) in the same period last year, primarily due to increase in revenues from certain sectors such as social and entertainment and Internet of Things.

 

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues was $12.0 million in the third quarter of 2025, an increase of 14.4% from $10.5 million in the same period last year, primarily due to the increase in bandwidth usage and co-location costs.

 

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Gross profit was $23.3 million in the third quarter of 2025, an increase of 10.8% from $21.0 million in the same period last year. Gross margin was 66.0% in the third quarter of 2025, a decrease of 0.7% from 66.7% in the same period last year, mainly due to product mix change.

 

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses were $25.3 million in the third quarter of 2025, a decrease of 44.8% from $45.9 million in the same period last year.

 

Research and development expenses were $13.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, a decrease of 52.8% from $29.3 million in the same period last year, primarily due to a decrease in personnel costs as the Company optimized its global workforce, including a decrease in share-based compensation from $10.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 to $0.7 million in the third quarter of 2025.
Sales and marketing expenses were $6.5 million in the third quarter of 2025, a decrease of 5.6% from $6.9 million in the same period last year, primarily due to a decrease in personnel costs as the Company optimized its global workforce.
General and administrative expenses were $5.0 million in the third quarter of 2025, a decrease of 48.4% from $9.7 million in the same period last year, primarily due to a decrease in personnel costs as the Company optimized its global workforce, including a decrease in share-based compensation from $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2024 to $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2025.

 

Loss from Operations

Loss from operations was $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $24.7 million in the same period last year.

 

Interest Income


Interest income was $3.9 million in the third quarter of 2025, flat compared to the same period last year.

 

Investment (Loss) Income

Investment loss was $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to investment income of $0.8 million in the same period last year, primarily due to the impairment losses of $2.5 million on an investment in certain private company, which was offset partially by the increase in fair value of an equity investment of $1.9 million in the third quarter of 2025, whereas there were no material transactions in the same period last year.

 

Net Income (Loss)

Net income was $2.7 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to net loss of $24.2 million in the same period last year.

 

Net Income (Loss) per American Depositary Share attributable to Ordinary Shareholders

Basic and diluted net income per American Depositary Share (“ADS”)1 attributable to ordinary shareholders was $0.03 in the third quarter of 2025, compared to basic and diluted net loss per ADS of $0.26 in the same period last year.

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased approximately 5.2 million of its Class A ordinary shares (equivalent to approximately 1.3 million ADSs) for approximately US$4.8 million under its share repurchase program, representing 2.4% of its US$200 million share repurchase program.

 

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had repurchased approximately 150.1 million of its Class A ordinary shares (equivalent to approximately 37.5 million ADSs) for approximately US$132.1 million under its share repurchase program, representing 66.0% of its US$200 million share repurchase program.

 

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had 359.3 million ordinary shares (equivalent to approximately 89.8 million ADSs) outstanding, compared to 449.8 million ordinary shares (equivalent to approximately 112.5 million ADSs) outstanding as of January 31, 2022 before the share repurchase program commenced.

 

The current share repurchase program will expire at the end of February 2026.


1 One ADS represents four Class A ordinary shares.


Financial Outlook

 

Based on currently available information, the Company expects total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2025 to be between $37 million and $38 million, representing year-over-year growth of 7.2% to 10.1%. This outlook reflects the Company's current and preliminary views on the market and operational conditions, which are subject to change.

 

Earnings Call

 

The Company will host a conference call to discuss the financial results at 5 p.m. Pacific Time / 8 p.m. Eastern Time on November 19, 2025. Details for the conference call are as follows:

Event title: Agora, Inc. 3Q 2025 Financial Results

The call will be available at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/md2g2hph

Investors who want to hear the call should log on at least 15 minutes prior to the broadcast. Participants may register for the call with the link below.

https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI18c8512affb74b59844ce871bc87edde

Please visit the Company’s investor relations website at https://investor.agora.io on November 19, 2025 to view the earnings release and accompanying slides prior to the conference call.

 

Operating Metrics

 

The Company also uses other operating metrics included in this press release and defined below to assess the performance of its business.

 

Active Customers

 

An active customer at the end of any period is defined as an organization or individual developer from which the Company generated more than $100 of revenue during the preceding 12 months, excluding customers from Easemob. Customers are counted based on unique customer account identifiers. Generally, one software application uses the same customer account identifier throughout its life cycle while one account may be used for multiple applications.

 

Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate

 

Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate is calculated for a trailing 12-month period by first identifying all customers in the prior 12-month period, and then calculating the quotient from dividing the revenue generated from such customers in the trailing 12-month period by the revenue generated from the same group of customers in the prior 12-month period. As the vast majority of revenue generated from Agora’s customers is denominated in U.S. dollars, while the vast majority of revenue generated from Shengwang’s customers is denominated in Renminbi, Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate is calculated in U.S. dollars for Agora and in Renminbi for Shengwang, which has substantially removed the impact of foreign currency translations. Shengwang excluded the revenues from certain end-of-sale products.


The Company believes Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate facilitates operating performance comparisons on a period-to-period basis.

 

Safe Harbor Statements

 

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact included in this press release are forward-looking statements, including but not limited to statements regarding the Company’s financial outlook, beliefs and expectations. Forward-looking statements include statements containing words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “project,” “will” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Among other things, the Financial Outlook in this announcement contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation, risks related to the growth of the RTE-PaaS market; the Company’s ability to manage its growth and expand its operations; the Company’s ability to attract new developers and convert them into customers; the Company’s ability to retain existing customers and expand their usage of its platform and products; the Company’s ability to drive popularity of existing use cases and enable new use cases, including through quality enhancements and introduction of new products, features and functionalities; the Company’s fluctuating operating results; competition; the effect of broader technological and market trends on the Company’s business and prospects; general economic conditions and their impact on customer and end-user demand; and other risks and uncertainties included elsewhere in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including, without limitation, the final prospectus related to the IPO filed with the SEC on June 26, 2020. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, and the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

 

About Agora, Inc.

 

Agora, Inc. is the holding company of two independent businesses, Agora and Shengwang.

 

Headquartered in Santa Clara, California, Agora is a pioneer and global leader in conversational AI and Real-Time Engagement Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), providing developers with simple, flexible, and powerful application programming interfaces, or APIs, to embed real-time conversational AI, video, voice, chat and interactive streaming into their applications.

 


Headquartered in Shanghai, China, Shengwang is a pioneer and leading conversational AI and Real-Time Engagement PaaS provider in the China market.

 

For more information on Agora, please visit: www.agora.io

For more information on Shengwang, please visit: www.shengwang.cn

 

 

Investor Contact:

investor@agora.io

 

Media Contact:

press@agora.io


 

Agora, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited, in US$ thousands)

 

As of

 

As of

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

2025

 

2024

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

79,781

 

27,083

Short-term bank deposits

40,500

 

168,327

Short-term financial products issued by banks

45,000

 

71,464

Short-term investments

4,632

 

2,787

Restricted cash

200

 

3,745

Accounts receivable, net

24,857

 

30,952

Prepayments and other current assets

14,803

 

22,593

Contract assets

122

 

1,099

Held-for-sale assets

831

 

-

Total current assets

210,726

 

328,050

Property and equipment, net

3,921

 

4,680

Construction in progress in relation to the headquarters project

72,745

 

44,486

Operating lease right-of-use assets

2,574

 

3,866

Intangible assets

222

 

611

Long-term bank deposits

189,001

 

35,500

Long-term financial products issued by banks

20,000

 

61,400

Long-term investments

29,405

 

40,710

Land use right, net

160,704

 

161,395

Other non-current assets

20,806

 

18,956

Total assets

710,104

 

699,654

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

10,611

 

12,965

Advances from customers

7,695

 

8,738

Taxes payable

1,182

 

2,210

Current operating lease liabilities

1,836

 

1,749

Payables for construction costs

13,283

 

12,834

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

13,978

 

19,839

Total current liabilities

48,585

 

58,335

Long-term payable

5

 

1

Long-term operating lease liabilities

723

 

1,922

Deferred tax liabilities

31

 

92

Long-term borrowings in relation to the headquarters project

73,703

 

46,469

Advance in relation to the headquarters project

20,409

 

20,174

Total liabilities

143,456

 

126,993

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

Class A ordinary shares

39

 

39

Class B ordinary shares

8

 

8

Additional paid-in-capital

1,145,259

 

1,144,238

Treasury shares, at cost

(85,673)

 

(72,739)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(10,967)

 

(12,257)

Accumulated deficit

(482,018)

 

(486,628)

 


 

Total shareholders’ equity

566,648

 

572,661

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

710,104

 

699,654

 

 


 

Agora, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited, in US$ thousands, except share and per ADS amounts)

 

Three Month Ended

 

Nine Month Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

2025

2024

 

2025

2024

Real-time engagement service revenues

34,783

30,356

 

101,172

95,716

Real-time engagement on-premise solution and other revenues

591

1,217

 

1,730

3,087

Total revenues

35,374

31,573

 

102,902

98,803

Cost of revenues

12,042

10,524

 

34,066

36,304

Gross profit

23,332

21,049

 

68,836

62,499

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

13,817

29,271

 

41,811

65,551

Sales and marketing

6,473

6,860

 

19,229

19,944

General and administrative

5,029

9,741

 

17,306

26,349

Total operating expenses

25,319

45,872

 

78,346

111,844

Other operating income

377

134

 

1,079

914

Loss from operations

(1,610)

(24,689)

 

(8,431)

(48,431)

Exchange gain

576

43

 

731

108

Interest income

3,852

3,924

 

11,193

13,244

Interest expense

(16)

(86)

 

(22)

(251)

Investment (loss) income

(348)

839

 

1,138

(4,033)

Income (loss) before income taxes

2,454

(19,969)

 

4,609

(39,363)

Income taxes

(107)

-

 

(191)

(149)

Income (loss) from equity in affiliates

394

(4,211)

 

192

(3,373)

Net income (loss)

2,741

(24,180)

 

4,610

(42,885)

Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders

2,741

(24,180)

 

4,610

(42,885)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

1,615

3,197

 

1,290

2,119

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders

4,356

(20,983)

 

5,900

(40,766)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

0.03

(0.26)

 

0.05

(0.46)

  Diluted

0.03

(0.26)

 

0.05

(0.46)

Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

365,742,857

371,733,050

 

371,041,046

372,336,342

  Diluted

395,328,829

371,733,050

 

407,699,601

372,336,342

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expenses included in:

 

 

 

 

 

  Cost of revenues

15

31

 

91

184

  Research and development expenses

744

10,776

 

3,081

15,886

  Sales and marketing expenses

227

241

 

651

838

  General and administrative expenses

288

2,599

 

929

4,332

 

 


 

Agora, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, in US$ thousands)

 

Three Month Ended

 

Nine Month Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

2025

2024

 

2025

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

2,741

(24,180)

 

4,610

(42,885)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expenses

1,274

13,647

 

4,752

21,240

Allowance for current expected credit losses

851

2,415

 

3,867

7,263

Depreciation of property and equipment

477

788

 

1,593

2,726

Amortization of intangible assets

130

131

 

389

533

Amortization of land use right

855

856

 

2,552

2,572

Deferred tax expense

(20)

(20)

 

(61)

(82)

Amortization of right-of-use asset and interest on lease liabilities

527

687

 

1,605

2,035

Investment loss (income)

348

(839)

 

(1,138)

4,033

(Income) loss from equity in affiliates

(394)

4,211

 

(192)

3,373

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

2

1

 

4

16

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

886

(1,627)

 

2,413

(9,418)

Contract assets

-

(38)

 

978

(67)

Prepayments and other current assets

(4,951)

347

 

10,340

(12,129)

Other non-current assets

(905)

(472)

 

(4,329)

6,668

Accounts payable

(1,255)

(2,531)

 

(2,065)

2,042

Advances from customers

(468)

(41)

 

(1,113)

316

Taxes payable

(48)

107

 

(1,039)

761

Operating lease liabilities

(340)

(677)

 

(1,499)

(2,319)

Deferred income

63

256

 

175

62

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

958

2,357

 

(3,887)

(5,404)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

731

(4,622)

 

17,955

(18,664)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

(413)

(1,333)

 

(1,285)

(2,297)

Purchase of short-term bank deposits

(15,422)

-

 

(50,928)

(43,100)

Purchase of short-term financial products issued by banks

(50,000)

(50,300)

 

(65,348)

(70,391)

Proceeds from maturity of short-term bank deposits

20,854

37,000

 

199,256

111,241

Proceeds from maturity of short-term financial products issued by banks

98,353

59,482

 

134,795

69,511

Proceeds from sales of short-term investments

240

-

 

240

-

Proceeds from dividends of short-term investments

110

-

 

110

-

Purchase of long-term bank deposits

(11,000)

(10,500)

 

(174,001)

(20,500)

Purchase of long-term financial products issued by banks

-

(32,000)

 

-

(41,400)

Purchase of long-term investments

-

(562)

 

-

(562)

Purchase of construction in progress for the headquarters project

(12,295)

(10,918)

 

(26,048)

(21,895)

Disposal of property and equipment

3

2

 

34

58

 


 

Cash received from disposal of long-term investments

-

28

 

-

155

Refundable deposit received in relation to disposal of subsidiaries

-

-

 

4,410

-

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

30,430

(9,101)

 

21,235

(19,180)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

12,369

11,123

 

26,503

22,177

Proceeds from exercise of employees’ share options

58

175

 

535

550

Deposit received in relation to headquarters project

-

-

 

-

19,280

Repurchase of Class A ordinary shares

(4,746)

(3,913)

 

(16,850)

(9,667)

Net cash provided by financing activities

7,681

7,385

 

10,188

32,340

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

612

819

 

(225)

678

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

39,454

(5,519)

 

49,153

(4,826)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period *

40,527

37,867

 

30,828

37,174

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period **

79,981

32,348

 

79,981

32,348

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

102

24

 

175

133

Cash payments included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities

340

677

 

1,499

2,319

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations

3

1,812

 

90

2,325

Non-cash financing and investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds receivable from exercise of employees’ share options

35

328

 

35

328

Proceeds receivable from sales of short-term investments

35

-

 

35

-

Proceeds receivable for disposal

-

-

 

2,909

-

Payables for property and equipment

11

33

 

11

33

Payables for construction in progress in relation to the headquarters project

9,839

11,614

 

13,283

11,614

Payables for treasury shares, at cost

115

24

 

115

24

 

* includes restricted cash balance

200

280

 

3,745

280

** includes restricted cash balance

200

230

 

200

230