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6-K 1 d52736d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K
 
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of November 2025

Commission File Number: 000-51469

 

 

BAIDU, INC.

 

 

Baidu Campus

No. 10 Shangdi 10th Street

Haidian District, Beijing 100085

The People’s Republic of China

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒   Form 40-F ☐

 

 
 


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

99.1    Press Release—Baidu Announces Third Quarter 2025 Results


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

BAIDU, INC.
By:   /s/ Haijian He
Name:   Haijian He
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 18, 2025

EX-99.1 2 d52736dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Baidu Announces Third Quarter 2025 Results

BEIJING, China, Nov 18, 2025 – Baidu, Inc. (NASDAQ: BIDU and HKEX: 9888 (HKD Counter) and 89888 (RMB Counter)), (“Baidu” or the “Company”), a leading AI company with strong Internet foundation, today announced its unaudited financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

“In the third quarter, we demonstrated AI’s transformative value across our portfolio. AI Cloud maintained solid growth momentum, driven by broadening enterprise adoption of our AI products and solutions. Apollo Go significantly accelerated the scaling of its fully driverless operations and kept advancing global expansion, including entry into Switzerland, all while maintaining industry-leading safety standards. In our Mobile Ecosystem, AI-native monetization products such as agents and digital humans delivered rapid revenue growth, showing strong long-term potential,” said Robin Li, Co-founder and CEO of Baidu. “We will continue pioneering AI innovations that create substantial value for users, enterprises, and society, cementing our leadership in the AI era.”

“AI Cloud achieved healthy expansion in the third quarter, cushioning the impact from softness in our online marketing business,” said Haijian He, CFO of Baidu. “Our strategic AI investments are yielding strong returns. Revenue from AI-powered businesses grew over 50% year-over-year to roughly RMB 10 billion in the third quarter of 2025, laying a solid foundation for sustainable long-term growth.”

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights1

 

     Baidu, Inc.  
(In millions except per ADS, unaudited)    Q3
2024
    Q2
2025
    Q3
2025
    YOY     QOQ  
     RMB     RMB     RMB     US$              

Total revenues

     33,557       32,713       31,174       4,379       (7 %)      (5 %) 

Operating income (loss)

     5,925       3,277       (15,091     (2,120     —        —   

Operating income (non-GAAP) 2

     7,014       4,445       2,205       310       (69 %)      (50 %) 

Net income (loss) to Baidu

     7,632       7,322       (11,232     (1,578     —        —   

Net income to Baidu (non-GAAP) 2

     5,886       4,795       3,770       530       (36 %)      (21 %) 

Diluted earnings (loss) per ADS

     21.60       20.35       (33.88     (4.76     —        —   

Diluted earnings per ADS (non-GAAP) 2

     16.60       13.58       11.12       1.56       (33 %)      (18 %) 

Adjusted EBITDA 2

     8,733       6,492       4,429       622       (49 %)      (32 %) 

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     26     20     14     14    
 

Unless otherwise noted, RMB to USD was converted at an exchange rate of RMB7.1190 as of September 30, 2025, as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Translations are provided solely for the convenience of the reader.

Non-GAAP measures are defined in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section (see also “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures” for more details).

 

1


     Baidu Core  
(In millions, unaudited)    Q3
2024
    Q2
2025
    Q3
2025
    YOY     QOQ  
     RMB     RMB     RMB     US$              

Total revenues

     26,524       26,251       24,659       3,464       (7 %)      (6 %) 

Operating income (loss)

     5,694       3,322       (14,971     (2,103     —        —   

Operating income (non-GAAP) 2

     6,652       4,385       2,225       313       (67 %)      (49 %) 

Net income (loss) to Baidu Core

     7,536       7,382       (11,121     (1,562     —        —   

Net income to Baidu Core (non-GAAP) 2

     5,676       4,792       3,836       539       (32 %)      (20 %) 

Adjusted EBITDA 2

     8,336       6,397       4,398       618       (47 %)      (31 %) 

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     31     24     18     18    

Operational Highlights

Corporate

 

   

Baidu unveiled ERNIE 5.0, a native omni-modal foundation model, at Baidu World in November 2025. ERNIE 5.0 delivers strong performance across omni-modal understanding, creative writing, and instruction following.

 

   

Baidu received improved ESG evaluations from MSCI, S&P CSA, and Sustainalytics during the third quarter of 2025, reflecting continued progress in sustainability practices.

 

   

Baidu was named to Fortune’s Change the World 2025 list, recognized for Apollo Go’s safety record and positive social impact.

AI Cloud

 

   

Qianfan, Baidu’s MaaS platform, was upgraded to be agent-centric, enhancing its model services and agent development capabilities to accelerate AI-native application development for enterprises.

 

   

In August 2025, Baidu Wenku and Baidu Drive jointly launched GenFlow, a general-purpose agent platform enabling users to complete productivity tasks through multi-agent collaboration and natural language interactions.

Intelligent Driving

 

   

Apollo Go, Baidu’s autonomous ride-hailing service, provided 3.1 million fully driverless operational rides in the third quarter of 2025, with year-over-year growth accelerating to 212% from 148% last quarter. In October 2025, Apollo Go’s weekly average fully driverless operational rides exceeded 250,000. As of November 2025, the cumulative rides provided to the public by Apollo Go surpassed 17 million.

 

2


   

Apollo Go continued to advance its global expansion. In Switzerland, Apollo Go established a strategic partnership with PostBus, the leading public transport operator to launch an on-demand autonomous mobility service. In Abu Dhabi, Apollo Go deepened local partnership and received fully driverless commercial operation permits. In Hong Kong, Apollo Go expanded its open-road testing zone to include Kowloon and Kwun Tong District.

 

   

As of October 2025, Apollo Go’s global footprint covered 22 cities. In Chinese mainland, Apollo Go has achieved 100% fully driverless operations in all cities where it operates, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Chengdu, Chongqing, Haikou, Sanya, etc. To date, Apollo Go fleets have accumulated 240 million autonomous kilometers, including 140 million fully driverless autonomous kilometers, with an outstanding safety record.

Mobile Ecosystem

 

   

Baidu continued to advance the AI transformation of Baidu Search in the third quarter. In October 2025, roughly 70% of mobile search result pages contained AI-generated content.

 

   

In September 2025, Baidu App’s MAUs reached 708 million, up 1% year over year.

AI-powered Businesses (A new AI-native view to provide investors greater visibility into Baidu’s AI portfolio)

Based on investor feedback, Baidu is introducing a new AI-native view this quarter that cuts across traditional business groups to better reflect valuation drivers within Baidu’s current product portfolio. This view organizes Baidu’s business according to the nature of its products and services, revealing a rich array of AI-powered assets company-wide. Going forward, Baidu will provide business updates through this AI-native view on an ongoing basis, while continuing to disclose results under the existing reporting methods.

In the third quarter of 2025, Baidu is disclosing three categories that demonstrated significant revenue contribution:

 

   

AI Cloud Infra – AI infrastructure and platform services within AI Cloud serving enterprises and the public sector. In the third quarter of 2025, revenue from AI Cloud Infra reached RMB 4.2 billion, up 33% year over year, with subscription-based revenue from AI accelerator infrastructure growing 128% year over year.

 

3


   

AI Applications – AI-native or AI-powered product offerings addressing specific use cases for individuals and enterprises, including our flagship software products such as Baidu Wenku, Baidu Drive, and Digital Employee. Most of Baidu’s AI applications are based on sticky subscription models, delivering high-quality revenue. In the third quarter of 2025, revenue from AI Applications reached RMB 2.6 billion, increasing 6% year over year.

 

   

AI-native Marketing Services – AI-native online marketing products and services, including agents and digital humans. AI-native Marketing Services represent a second growth curve beyond Baidu’s legacy business, gaining strong traction with customers seeking performance-driven AI-native solutions and willing to pay a premium for cutting-edge AI technologies that enhance productivity and marketing returns. In the third quarter of 2025, revenue from AI-native marketing services reached RMB 2.8 billion, increasing 262% year over year.

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Total revenues were RMB31.2 billion ($4.38 billion), decreasing 7% year over year.

 

   

Revenue from Baidu Core was RMB24.7 billion ($3.46 billion), decreasing 7% year over year; online marketing revenue was RMB15.3 billion ($2.16 billion), decreasing 18% year over year, and non-online marketing revenue was RMB9.3 billion ($1.31 billion), up 21% year over year, primarily driven by the boost of AI Cloud business.

 

   

Revenue from iQIYI was RMB6.7 billion ($939 million), decreasing 8% year over year.

Cost of revenues was RMB18.3 billion ($2.57 billion), increasing 12% year over year, primarily due to an increase in costs related to AI Cloud business and content costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were RMB6.6 billion ($924 million), increasing 12% year over year, primarily due to an increase in expected credit losses and channel spending expenses.

Research and development expenses were RMB5.2 billion ($728 million), decreasing 3% year over year.

Impairment of long-lived assets was RMB16.2 billion ($2.27 billion), attributable to an impairment loss of Core asset group.

Operating loss was RMB15.1 billion ($2.12 billion). Baidu Core operating loss was RMB15.0 billion ($2.10 billion), and Baidu Core operating loss margin was 61%. Excluding impairment of long-lived assets, operating income was RMB1.1 billion ($154 million), and Baidu Core operating income was RMB1.2 billion ($171 million). Non-GAAP operating income was RMB2.2 billion ($310 million). Non-GAAP Baidu Core operating income was RMB2.2 billion ($313 million), and non-GAAP Baidu Core operating margin was 9%.

 

4


Total other income, net was RMB1.9 billion ($273 million), compared to RMB2.7 billion in the same period last year.

Income tax benefit was RMB1.8 billion ($257 million), compared to income tax expense of RMB814 million in the same period last year.

Net loss attributable to Baidu was RMB11.2 billion ($1.58 billion), and diluted loss per ADS was RMB33.88 ($4.76). Net loss attributable to Baidu Core was RMB11.1 billion ($1.56 billion), and net loss margin for Baidu Core was 45%. Excluding the impact of impairment of long-lived assets, net income attributable to Baidu was RMB2.6 billion ($359 million), and net income attributable to Baidu Core was RMB2.7 billion ($375 million). Non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu was RMB3.8 billion ($530 million). Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB11.12 ($1.56). Non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu Core was RMB3.8 billion ($539 million), and non-GAAP net margin for Baidu Core was 16%.

Adjusted EBITDA was RMB4.4 billion ($622 million) and adjusted EBITDA margin was 14%. Adjusted EBITDA for Baidu Core was RMB4.4 billion ($618 million) and adjusted EBITDA margin for Baidu Core was 18%.

We define total cash and investments as cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, net, long-term time deposits and held-to-maturity investments, and adjusted long-term investments. As of September 30, 2025, total cash and investments were RMB296.4 billion ($41.64 billion), and total cash and investments excluding iQIYI were RMB290.4 billion ($40.79 billion). Operating cash flow was RMB1.3 billion ($176 million), and operating cash flow excluding iQIYI was RMB1.5 billion ($214 million).

Conference Call Information

Baidu’s management will hold an earnings conference call at 7:30 AM on Nov 18, 2025, U.S. Eastern Time (8:30 PM on Nov 18, 2025, Beijing Time).

Please register in advance of the conference call using the link provided below. It will automatically direct you to the registration page of “Baidu Inc. Q3 2025 Earnings Conference Call”. Please follow the steps to enter your registration details, then click “Register”. Upon registering, you will then be provided with the dial-in number, the passcode, and your unique access PIN. This information will also be emailed to you as a calendar invite.

 

5


For pre-registration, please click:

https://s1.c-conf.com/diamondpass/10050558-g87y6t.html

In the 10 minutes prior to the call start time, you may use the conference access information (including dial-in number(s), the passcode and unique access PIN) provided in the calendar invite that you have received following your pre-registration.

Additionally, a live and archived webcast of this conference call will be available at https://ir.baidu.com.

About Baidu

Founded in 2000, Baidu’s mission is to make the complicated world simpler through technology. Baidu is a leading AI company with strong Internet foundation, trading on NASDAQ under “BIDU” and HKEX under “9888”. One Baidu ADS represents eight Class A ordinary shares.

Contacts

Investors Relations, Baidu, Inc.

Tel: +86-10-5992-8888

Email: ir@baidu.com

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “confident” and similar statements. Among other things, Baidu’s and other parties’ strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. Baidu may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in announcements made on the website of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Hong Kong Stock Exchange”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about Baidu’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Baidu’s growth strategies; its future business development, including development of new products and services; its ability to attract and retain users and customers; competition in the Chinese Internet search and newsfeed market; competition for online marketing customers; changes in the Company’s revenues and certain cost or expense items as a percentage of its revenues; the outcome of ongoing, or any future, litigation or arbitration, including those relating to intellectual property rights; the expected growth of the Chinese-language Internet search and newsfeed market and the number of Internet and broadband users in China; Chinese governmental policies relating to the Internet and Internet search providers, and general economic conditions in China and elsewhere. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and announcements on the website of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Baidu does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of the press release, and Baidu undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

 

6


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement Baidu’s consolidated financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, Baidu uses the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu, non-GAAP net margin, non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted long-term investments and free cash flow. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Baidu believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding its performance and liquidity by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of its recurring core business operating results, such as operating performance excluding non-cash charges or non-operating in nature. The Company believes that both management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing its performance and when planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to Baidu’s historical performance and liquidity. The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in allowing for greater transparency with respect to supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision making. A limitation of using these non-GAAP financial measures is that these non-GAAP measures exclude certain items that have been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future a significant component in the Company’s results of operations. These non-GAAP financial measures presented here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to the Company’s data.

 

7


Non-GAAP operating income represents operating income excluding share-based compensation expenses, amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations, and impairment of long-lived assets.

Non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu represents net income attributable to Baidu excluding share-based compensation expenses, amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations, impairment of long-lived assets, disposal gain or loss, impairment of long-term investments, and fair value gain or loss of long-term investments and exchangeable bonds, adjusted for related income tax effects. Baidu’s share of equity method investments for these non-GAAP reconciling items, amortization and impairment of intangible assets not on the investees’ books, accretion of their redeemable non-controlling interests, and the gain or loss associated with the issuance of shares by the investees at a price higher or lower than the carrying value per share, adjusted for related income tax effects, are also excluded.

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS represents diluted earnings per ADS calculated by dividing non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares expressed in ADS. Adjusted EBITDA represents non-GAAP operating income excluding depreciation of fixed assets, and amortization of intangible assets excluding those resulting from business combinations. Adjusted long-term investments represent long-term investments, net, with publicly listed equity method investments adjusted to fair value based on quoted market prices.

For more information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the tables captioned “Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest comparable GAAP measure.”

 

8


Baidu, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(In millions except for per share (or ADS) information, unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     September 30,
2024
    June 30,
2025
    September 30,
2025
    September 30,
2025
 
     RMB     RMB     RMB     US$(2)  

Revenues:

        

Online marketing services

     20,108       17,485       16,566       2,327  

Others

     13,449       15,228       14,608       2,052  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     33,557       32,713       31,174       4,379  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of revenues(1)

     16,399       18,357       18,315       2,573  

Selling, general and administrative(1)

     5,867       5,960       6,581       924  

Research and development(1)

     5,366       5,119       5,179       728  

Impairment of long-lived assets

     —        —        16,190       2,274  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     27,632       29,436       46,265       6,499  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     5,925       3,277       (15,091     (2,120

Other income:

        

Interest income

     1,877       1,957       1,930       271  

Interest expense

     (673     (701     (631     (89

Foreign exchange loss, net

     (1,096     (621     (357     (50

Share of earnings from equity method investments

     32       694       735       103  

Others, net

     2,535       3,534       269       38  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income, net

     2,675       4,863       1,946       273  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     8,600       8,140       (13,145     (1,847

Income tax expense (benefit)

     814       881       (1,828     (257
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     7,786       7,259       (11,317     (1,590

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     154       (63     (85     (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu

     7,632       7,322       (11,232     (1,578
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per ADS (1 ADS representing 8 Class A ordinary shares):

 

     

-Basic

     21.93       20.90       (33.88     (4.76

-Diluted

     21.60       20.35       (33.88     (4.76

Earnings (loss) per share for Class A and Class B ordinary shares:

        

-Basic

     2.74       2.61       (4.23     (0.59

-Diluted

     2.70       2.54       (4.23     (0.59

Weighted average number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares outstanding (in millions):

        

-Basic

     2,785       2,720       2,713       2,713  

-Diluted

     2,789       2,730       2,713       2,713  

(1) Includes share-based compensation expenses as follows:

        

Cost of revenues

     104       120       113       16  

Selling, general and administrative

     328       276       340       48  

Research and development

     612       685       591       83  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation expenses

     1,044       1,081       1,044       147  

(2) All translations from RMB to U.S. dollars are made at a rate of RMB7.1190 to US$1.00, the exchange rate in effect as of September 30, 2025 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

9


Baidu, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In millions, unaudited)

 

     December 31,
2024
     September 30,
2025
     September 30,
2025
 
     RMB      RMB      US$  

ASSETS

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     24,832        38,620        5,425  

Restricted cash

     11,697        369        52  

Short-term investments, net

     102,608        86,195        12,108  

Accounts receivable, net

     10,104        11,784        1,655  

Amounts due from related parties

     790        738        104  

Other current assets, net

     18,818        20,588        2,892  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     168,849        158,294        22,236  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

        

Fixed assets, net

     30,102        25,474        3,578  

Licensed copyrights, net

     6,930        6,287        883  

Produced content, net

     14,695        14,298        2,008  

Intangible assets, net

     772        3,261        458  

Goodwill

     22,586        37,637        5,287  

Long-term investments, net

     41,721        46,596        6,545  

Long-term time deposits and held-to-maturity investments

     98,535        111,857        15,712  

Amounts due from related parties

     137        126        18  

Deferred tax assets, net

     2,193        5,260        739  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

     10,898        8,348        1,173  

Receivables related to the proposed acquisition of YY Live, net

     13,547        —         —   

Other non-current assets

     16,815        26,634        3,741  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     258,931        285,778        40,142  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     427,780        444,072        62,378  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

        

Current liabilities:

        

Short-term loans

     10,669        6,695        940  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     41,443        36,662        5,150  

Customer deposits and deferred revenue

     14,624        13,218        1,857  

Deferred income

     684        508        71  

Long-term loans, current portion

     168        14,847        2,086  

Convertible senior notes, current portion

     242        1,477        207  

Notes payable, current portion

     8,026        4,626        650  

Amounts due to related parties

     1,794        1,653        232  

Operating lease liabilities

     3,303        3,326        467  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     80,953        83,012        11,660  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

        

Deferred income

     231        199        28  

Deferred revenue

     585        658        92  

Amounts due to related parties

     56        41        6  

Long-term loans

     15,596        3,224        453  

Notes payable

     27,996        52,134        7,323  

Convertible senior notes

     8,351        6,755        949  

Deferred tax liabilities

     3,870        4,071        572  

Operating lease liabilities

     4,973        4,153        583  

Other non-current liabilities

     1,557        2,226        313  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     63,215        73,461        10,319  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     144,168        156,473        21,979  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

     9,870        12,908        1,813  

Equity

        

Total Baidu shareholders’ equity

     263,620        264,528        37,158  

Noncontrolling interests

     10,122        10,163        1,428  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     273,742        274,691        38,586  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity

     427,780        444,072        62,378  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10


Baidu, Inc.

Selected Information

(In millions, unaudited)

 

    Three months ended
September 30, 2024 (RMB)
    Three months ended
June 30, 2025 (RMB)
    Three months ended
September 30, 2025 (RMB)
    Three months ended
September 30, 2025 (US$)
 
    Baidu
Core
    iQIYI     Elim &
adj(2)
    Baidu,
Inc.
    Baidu
Core
    iQIYI     Elim &
adj(2)
    Baidu,
Inc.
    Baidu
Core
    iQIYI     Elim &
adj(2)
    Baidu,
Inc.
    Baidu
Core
    iQIYI     Elim &
adj(2)
    Baidu,
Inc.
 

Total revenues

    26,524       7,246       (213     33,557       26,251       6,628       (166     32,713       24,659       6,682       (167     31,174       3,464       939       (24     4,379  

YOY

                    (7 %)      (8 %)        (7 %)         

QOQ

                    (6 %)      1       (5 %)         

Costs and expenses:

                               

Cost of revenues(1)

    10,923       5,650       (174     16,399       13,214       5,292       (149     18,357       12,996       5,467       (148     18,315       1,826       768       (21     2,573  

Selling, general and administrative(1)

    4,990       908       (31     5,867       5,018       960       (18     5,960       5,677       925       (21     6,581       797       130       (3     924  

Research and development(1)

    4,917       449       —        5,366       4,697       422       —        5,119       4,767       412       —        5,179       670       58       —        728  

Impairment of long-lived assets

    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        16,190       —        —        16,190       2,274       —        —        2,274  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

    20,830       7,007       (205     27,632       22,929       6,674       (167     29,436       39,630       6,804       (169     46,265       5,567       956       (24     6,499  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

YOY

                               

Cost of revenues

                    19     (3 %)        12        

Selling, general and administrative

                    14     2       12        

Research and development

                    (3 %)      (8 %)        (3 %)         

Impairment of long-lived assets

                    —        —          —           

Costs and expenses

                    90     (3 %)        67        

Operating income (loss)

    5,694       239       (8     5,925       3,322       (46     1       3,277       (14,971     (122     2       (15,091     (2,103     (17     —        (2,120

YOY

                    —        —          —           

QOQ

                    —        165       —           

Operating margin

    21     3       18     13     (1 %)        10     (61 %)      (2 %)        (48 %)         

Add: total other income (loss), net

    2,667       8       —        2,675       4,925       (62     —        4,863       2,031       (85     —        1,946       285       (12     —        273  

Less: income tax expense (benefit)

    803       11       —        814       854       27       —        881       (1,868     40       —        (1,828     (263     6       —        (257

Less: net income (loss) attributable to NCI

    22       7       125  (3)      154       11       (1     (73 ) (3)      (63     49       2       (136 ) (3)      (85     7       —        (19 ) (3)      (12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu

    7,536       229       (133     7,632       7,382       (134     74       7,322       (11,121     (249     138       (11,232     (1,562     (35     19       (1,578
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

YOY

                    —        —          —           

QOQ

                    —        86       —           

Net margin

    28     3       23     28     (2 %)        22     (45 %)      (4 %)        (36 %)         

Non-GAAP financial measures:

                               

Operating income (loss) (non-GAAP)

    6,652       370         7,014       4,385       59         4,445       2,225       (22       2,205       313       (3       310  

YOY

                    (67 %)      —          (69 %)         

QOQ

                    (49 %)      —          (50 %)         

Operating margin (non-GAAP)

    25     5       21     17     1       14     9     (0 %)        7        

Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu (non-GAAP)

    5,676       480         5,886       4,792       15         4,795       3,836       (148       3,770       539       (21       530  

YOY

                    (32 %)      —          (36 %)         

QOQ

                    (20 %)      —          (21 %)         

Net margin (non-GAAP)

    21     7       18     18     0       15     16     (2 %)        12        

Adjusted EBITDA

    8,336       405         8,733       6,397       94         6,492       4,398       30         4,429       618       4         622  

YOY

                    (47 %)      (93 %)        (49 %)         

QOQ

                    (31 %)      (68 %)        (32 %)         

Adjusted EBITDA margin

    31     6       26     24     1       20     18     0       14        

(1) Includes share-based compensation as follows:

                               

Cost of revenues

    73       31         104       88       32         120       83       30         113       12       4         16  

Selling, general and administrative

    268       60         328       238       38         276       304       36         340       43       5         48  

Research and development

    574       38         612       652       33         685       559       32         591       78       5         83  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation

    915       129         1,044       978       103         1,081       946       98         1,044       133       14         147  

(2) Relates to intersegment eliminations and adjustments

(3) Relates to the net income attributable to iQIYI noncontrolling interests Note: Baidu excl.

 

11


Baidu, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In millions,unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30, 2024 (RMB)
    Three months ended
June 30, 2025 (RMB)
    Three months ended
September 30, 2025 (RMB)
    Three months ended
September 30, 2025 (US$)
 
     Baidu
excl.
iQIYI
    iQIYI     Baidu,
Inc.
    Baidu
excl.
iQIYI
    iQIYI     Baidu,
Inc.
    Baidu
excl.
iQIYI
    iQIYI     Baidu,
Inc.
    Baidu
excl.
iQIYI
    iQIYI     Baidu,
Inc.
 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     4,036       243       4,279       (864     (13     (877     1,523       (267     1,256       214       (38     176  

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (12,300     (1,663     (13,963     (8,428     (113     (8,541     2,233       763       2,996       314       107       421  

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (2,787     (2,612     (5,399     (8,688     (465     (9,153     4,532       151       4,683       637       21       658  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

     (721     (84     (805     (210     (28     (238     (186     (16     (202     (26     (2     (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

     (11,772     (4,116     (15,888     (18,190     (619     (18,809     8,102       631       8,733       1,139       88       1,227  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

                        

At beginning of period

     48,878       7,907       56,785       45,118       4,758       49,876       26,928       4,139       31,067       3,783       581       4,364  

At end of period

     37,106       3,791       40,897       26,928       4,139       31,067       35,030       4,770       39,800       4,922       669       5,591  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     4,036       243       4,279       (864     (13     (877     1,523       (267     1,256       214       (38     176  

Less: Capital expenditures

     (1,637     (8     (1,645     (3,779     (21     (3,800     (3,378     (23     (3,401     (475     (3     (478
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow

     2,399       235       2,634       (4,643     (34     (4,677     (1,855     (290     (2,145     (261     (41     (302

iQIYI represents Baidu, Inc. minus iQIYI’s consolidated cash flows.

 

12


Baidu, Inc.

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures

(In millions except for per ADS information, unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30, 2024 (RMB)
    Three months ended
June 30, 2025 (RMB)
    Three months ended
September 30, 2025 (RMB)
    Three months ended
September 30, 2025 (US$)
 
     Baidu
Core
    iQIYI      Baidu,
Inc.
    Baidu
Core
    iQIYI     Baidu,
Inc.
    Baidu
Core
    iQIYI     Baidu,
Inc.
    Baidu
Core
    iQIYI     Baidu,
Inc.
 

Operating income (loss)

     5,694       239        5,925       3,322       (46     3,277       (14,971     (122     (15,091     (2,103     (17     (2,120

Add: Share-based compensation expenses

     915       129        1,044       978       103       1,081       946       98       1,044       133       14       147  

Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations

     43       2        45       85       2       87       60       2       62       9       —        9  

Add: Impairment of long-lived assets

     —        —         —        —        —        —        16,190       —        16,190       2,274       —        2,274  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss) (non-GAAP)

     6,652       370        7,014       4,385       59       4,445       2,225       (22     2,205       313       (3     310  

Add: Depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets(1)

     1,684       35        1,719       2,012       35       2,047       2,173       52       2,224       305       7       312  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     8,336       405        8,733       6,397       94       6,492       4,398       30       4,429       618       4       622  

Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu

     7,536       229        7,632       7,382       (134     7,322       (11,121     (249     (11,232     (1,562     (35     (1,578

Add: Share-based compensation expenses

     914       129        972       977       103       1,024       945       98       989       133       14       140  

Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations

     41       2        42       83       2       84       58       2       59       8       —        8  

Add: Impairment of long-lived assets

     —        —         —        —        —        —        16,190       —        16,190       2,274       —        2,274  

Add: Disposal (gain) loss

     (1,501     22        (1,491     (262     —        (267     (101     —        (101     (14     —        (14

Add: Impairment of long-term investments

     26       91        68       101       26       113       97       —        97       14       —        14  

Add: Fair value (gain) loss of long-term investments and exchangeable bonds

     (1,361     7        (1,358     (3,317     18       (3,309     279       1       279       39       —        39  

Add: Reconciling items on equity method investments(2)

     8       —         8       (121     —        (121     15       —        15       2       —        2  

Add: Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments(3)

     13       —         13       (51     —        (51     (2,526     —        (2,526     (355     —        (355
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu (non-GAAP)

     5,676       480        5,886       4,792       15       4,795       3,836       (148     3,770       539       (21     530  

Diluted earnings (loss) per ADS

          21.60           20.35           (33.88         (4.76

Add: Accretion of the redeemable noncontrolling interests

          0.01           0.64           0.75           0.11  

Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to earnings per ADS

          (5.01         (7.41         44.25           6.21  
       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per ADS (non-GAAP)

          16.60           13.58           11.12           1.56  

 

(1)

This represents amortization of intangible assets excluding those resulting from business combinations.

(2)

This represents Baidu’s share of equity method investments for other non-GAAP reconciling items, amortization and impairment of intangible assets not on the investee’s books, accretion of their redeemable noncontrolling interests, and the gain or loss associated with the issuance of shares by the investees at a price higher or lower than the carrying value per share.

(3)

This represents tax impact of all non-GAAP adjustments.

 

13