UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 6, 2025
Eagle Materials Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 1-12984 | 75-2520779 | ||
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
5960 Berkshire Lane, Suite 900 Dallas, Texas |
75225 |
|
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (214) 432-2000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading |
Name of each exchange |
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| Common Stock, $0.01 par value | EXP | New York Stock Exchange | ||
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value | EXP | NYSE Texas, Inc. |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| Item 1.01. | Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement |
Underwriting Agreement
On November 6, 2025, Eagle Materials Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters identified on Schedule 1 thereto (the “Underwriters”), with respect to the offer and sale in an underwritten public offering (the “Offering”) by the Company of $750.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.000% Senior Notes due 2036 (the “Notes”). The Offering was registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-283155), which became effective automatically upon filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on November 12, 2024.
The Offering closed on November 13, 2025. After deducting underwriting discounts and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $734.9 million from the sale of the Notes to the Underwriters. The Company intends to use a portion of such net proceeds to repay all of the outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility and the remainder for general corporate purposes.
In the Underwriting Agreement, which contains customary representations and warranties, agreements and obligations, the Company agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the Underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.
The foregoing summary of the Underwriting Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Underwriting Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Current Report”) and incorporated herein by reference.
As more fully described under the “Underwriting (conflicts of interest)” section in the prospectus supplement, dated November 6, 2025 and filed by the Company with the Commission on November 10, 2025 (the “Prospectus Supplement”), certain of the Underwriters and their affiliates have engaged, and may in the future engage, in investment banking, commercial banking and other financial advisory and commercial dealings with the Company and its affiliates. In particular, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, serves as the administrative agent and a lender under the Company’s term loan facility and revolving credit facility, and affiliates of certain of the other Underwriters are lenders under the Company’s term loan facility and revolving credit facility. As disclosed above, the Company plans to use a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes to repay all of the outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility.
Third Supplemental Indenture and Notes
On November 13, 2025, the Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of May 8, 2009 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by a Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 13, 2025 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), in each case between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
Interest on the Notes is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on March 15, 2026, at a rate of 5.000% per year, and the Notes mature on March 15, 2036. None of the Company’s existing or future subsidiaries guarantee or will guarantee the Notes.
Ranking
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally in right of payment with all existing and any future unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The Notes are effectively subordinated to all future secured indebtedness and other secured obligations of the Company to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness or other obligations.
Optional Redemption
At any time prior to December 15, 2035 (the “Par Call Date”), the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:
| (1) | (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as defined in the Third Supplemental Indenture) plus 20 basis points, less (b) interest accrued to the redemption date, and |
| (2) | 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, |
plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.
On or after the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.
Change of Control
If the Company experiences certain events that constitute a Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined in the Third Supplemental Indenture), the Company must offer to repurchase all of the Notes at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of repurchase.
Covenants
The Third Supplemental Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, impose restrictions on the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. The restrictions that these covenants place on the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries include limitations on their ability to:
| • | incur liens; |
| • | enter into certain sale/leaseback transactions; and |
| • | consolidate or merge with or into another entity or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s properties and assets to another entity. |
Events of Default
The Third Supplemental Indenture also provides for certain events of default (including payment defaults, breach of covenants in the Indenture and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency), which, if any of them occurs, would permit holders of the Notes to declare the principal of, and accrued interest on, the Notes due and payable or would result in the principal of, and accrued interest on, the Notes to become due and payable immediately without any such declaration, as applicable.
The terms of the Notes and the Indenture are further described in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption “Description of notes” and the accompanying Prospectus dated November 12, 2024 under the caption “Description of debt securities.” Such descriptions and the foregoing summary of the Indenture and the Notes are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the text of the Base Indenture, the Third Supplemental Indenture and the form of the Notes, which are filed as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3, respectively, to this Current Report and incorporated herein by reference.
| Item 2.03. | Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation Under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant. |
The information relating to the Indenture and the Notes set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report is incorporated herein by reference.
| Item 8.01. | Other Events. |
In connection with the Offering, the legal opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP relating to the Notes is filed as Exhibit 5.1 to this Current Report.
| Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| EAGLE MATERIALS INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ D. Craig Kesler |
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| D. Craig Kesler | ||
|
Executive Vice President - Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: November 13, 2025
Exhibit 1.1
Execution Version
$750,000,000
Eagle Materials Inc.
5.000% Senior Notes due 2036
Underwriting Agreement
November 6, 2025
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
BofA Securities, Inc.
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
As Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto
| c/o | J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
BofA Securities, Inc.
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
550 South Tryon Street, 5th Floor
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as representatives (the “Representatives”), $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.000% Senior Notes due 2036 (the “Securities”). The Securities will be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of May 8, 2009 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”), as amended by a Third Supplemental Indenture, to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined below) (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”).
The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and sale of the Securities, as follows:
1. Registration Statement. The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-283155), including a base prospectus (the “Base Prospectus”), relating to certain securities described therein, including the Securities, which automatic shelf registration statement became effective in accordance with Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act. Such registration statement, at the time it became effective, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness, is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”; and as used herein, the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means each preliminary prospectus supplement, together with the Base Prospectus, that describes the Securities and the offering thereof and is used prior to filing the Prospectus (as defined below), and the term “Prospectus” means the final prospectus supplement, together with the Base Prospectus, in the form first used (or made available upon request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the Securities. Any reference in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and any reference to “amend”, “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”) that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
At or prior to the time when sales of the Securities were first made (the “Time of Sale”), the Company had prepared the following information (collectively, the “Time of Sale Information”): a Preliminary Prospectus, dated November 6, 2025, and each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act) listed on Annex A hereto.
The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the offering of the Securities to refinance indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2021, among the Company, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other agents party thereto (as amended to date, the “Credit Agreement”), and pay all related fees and expenses and for general corporate purposes.
2. Purchase of the Securities by the Underwriters.
(a) The Company agrees to issue and sell the Securities to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective principal amount of Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price equal to 98.253% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any, from November 13, 2025 to the Closing Date, plus any additional amount of Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof. The Company will not be obligated to deliver any of the Securities except upon payment for all the Securities to be purchased as provided herein.
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(b) The Company understands that the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Securities as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the judgment of the Representatives is advisable, and initially to offer the Securities on the terms set forth in the Time of Sale Information. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell Securities to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter and that any such affiliate may offer and sell Securities purchased by it to or through any Underwriter.
(c) Payment for and delivery of the Securities will be made at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017 at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on November 13, 2025, or at such other time or place on the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing. The time and date of such payment and delivery is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”.
(d) Payment for the Securities shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account(s) specified by the Company to the Representatives against delivery to the nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), for the account of the Underwriters, of one or more global notes representing the Securities (collectively, the “Global Note”), with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Securities duly paid by the Company. The Global Note will be made available for inspection by the Representatives not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date.
(e) The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Underwriter is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of Securities contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or any other person. Additionally, neither the Representatives nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Representatives nor any other Underwriter shall have any responsibility or liability to the Company with respect thereto. Any review by the Representatives or any other Underwriter of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Representatives or such Underwriter, as the case may be, and shall not be on behalf of the Company or any other person.
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3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter that:
(a) Preliminary Prospectus. No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus.
(b) Time of Sale Information. The Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale, did not, and at the Closing Date, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus. No statement of material fact included in the Prospectus has been omitted from the Time of Sale Information and no statement of material fact included in the Time of Sale Information that is required to be included in the Prospectus has been omitted therefrom.
(c) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. The Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, made, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such communication by the Company or its agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) below) an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act, (ii) the Preliminary Prospectus, (iii) the Prospectus, (iv) the documents listed on Annex A hereto which constitute part of the Time of Sale Information and (v) any electronic road show or other written communications, in each case approved in advance by the Representatives. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complies in all material respects with the Securities Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus filed prior to the first use of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, at the Time of Sale, and will not, at the Closing Date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
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(d) Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act that has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act has been received by the Company. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or related to the offering of the Securities has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission; as of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, the Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (together with the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, the “Trust Indenture Act”), and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to (i) that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) of the Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act or (ii) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.
(e) Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information, when they were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act, and none of such documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information, when such documents are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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(f) Financial Statements. The financial statements included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the entities purported to be shown thereby at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for the periods specified, and comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except where and to the extent noted therein. The supporting schedules, if any, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information present fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP, the information required to be stated therein. The summary financial information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information present fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be stated therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included therein. The other financial information included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information has been derived from the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries, as applicable, and presents fairly, in all material respects, the information shown therein. Except as are included or incorporated by reference therein, no financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. All disclosures included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G under the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, to the extent applicable. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information fairly presents in all material respects the information called for and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto in all material respects.
(g) No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information, except as otherwise disclosed in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information, (i) there has not been any material change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock, or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties, assets, management, financial position, or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority.
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(h) Organization and Good Standing. The Company and each of its Majority-Owned Subsidiaries (as defined below) have been duly organized and are validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged, except where the failure to be so qualified, in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, management, financial position, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Securities and the Indenture (a “Material Adverse Effect”). The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2025, except for entities that have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K. The subsidiaries listed in Schedule 2 hereto are the only significant subsidiaries (within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) of the Company.
(i) Capitalization. The Company has the capitalization as set forth in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information under the heading “Capitalization” and all the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company and each of its Majority-Owned Subsidiaries have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, restriction on voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party, except as otherwise disclosed in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.
(j) Due Authorization. The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Securities and the Indenture (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; and all action required to be taken by the Company for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby has been duly and validly taken.
(k) The Indenture.
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(i) The Base Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and the Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and, on the Closing Date, will be duly executed and delivered by the Company, (ii) upon effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Indenture was duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and (iii) when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, the Indenture will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).
(l) The Securities. The Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.
(m) Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(n) Descriptions of the Transaction Documents. Each Transaction Document conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information.
(o) No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter, by-laws or similar organizational document, (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company or any subsidiary is subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”), or (iii) in violation of any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any arbitrator, court, governmental body, regulatory body, administrative agency or other authority, body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets or operations (each, a “Governmental Entity”), except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such defaults or violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the Securities and compliance by the Company with the terms thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Company or any subsidiary thereof pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Repayment Events or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), nor will any such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter, by-laws or similar organizational document of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any Governmental Entity (except, in the case of any such violations of any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree, for such violations as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect).
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As used herein, a “Repayment Event” means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(q) No Consents Required. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any Governmental Entity is necessary or required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the Securities and compliance by the Company with the terms thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, except for (i) the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act, the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may be required under applicable state securities laws or the rules of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters or (ii) those that have been, or prior to the Closing Date will be, obtained and are in full force and effect.
(r) Legal Proceedings. Except as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any Governmental Entity now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (i) there is no current or pending action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any Governmental Entity required under the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that is not so described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information and (ii) there are no statutes, regulations or contracts or other documents that are required under the Securities Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that are not so filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information.
(s) Independent Accountants. Ernst & Young LLP, who has certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities Act.
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(t) Title to Real and Personal Property. The Company and its Majority-Owned Subsidiaries have good and valid title to all real property owned by them and good title to all other properties owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (i) are described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information or (ii) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and its Majority-Owned Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, under which the Company or any of its Majority-Owned Subsidiaries holds properties described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Majority-Owned Subsidiary has any notice of any claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any such Majority-Owned Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such Majority-Owned Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease, except for any such claim that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(u) Intellectual Property. The Company and its Majority-Owned Subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names, and all other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of its Majority-Owned Subsidiaries has received any notice of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of its Majority-Owned Subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict or invalidity or inadequacy, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(v) No Undisclosed Relationships. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers, suppliers or other affiliates of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other, that is required by the Securities Act to be described in each of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that is not so described in such documents and in the Time of Sale Information.
(w) Investment Company Act. The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, will not be, required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Investment Company Act”).
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(x) Taxes. All United States federal income tax returns of the Company and its subsidiaries required by law to be filed have been filed and all taxes shown by such returns or otherwise assessed, which are due and payable by them, have been paid, other than assessments against which appeals have been or will be promptly taken and as to which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided, except (in any case) to the extent the failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all other tax returns that are required to have been filed by them pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or other law except insofar as the failure to file such returns would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and have paid all taxes due and payable by them pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Company and its subsidiaries, except (i) for such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP by the Company or (ii) to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, the charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company in respect of any income and corporation tax liability for any years not finally determined or closed by the applicable statute of limitations are adequate to meet any assessments or re-assessments for additional income tax for any years not finally determined or closed, except to the extent of any inadequacy that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information, there is no material tax deficiency that has been, or could reasonably be expected to be, asserted against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets.
(y) Licenses and Permits. The Company and its Majority-Owned Subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate Governmental Entities necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure to so possess such Governmental Licenses would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Majority-Owned Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Governmental Licenses, except where the failure to so comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except where the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Majority-Owned Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Governmental Licenses which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(z) No Labor Disputes. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of the Company’s or any of the Company’s subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(aa) Environmental Laws. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information or except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expect to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has violated any applicable federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code or binding policy or any binding judicial or administrative interpretation thereof or of any rule of common law, including, without limitation, any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment issued to any of them, in each case relating to pollution or protection of human health (in respect of exposure to hazardous materials) or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface, subsurface strata or wildlife), including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws for their respective businesses and operations and are in compliance with their requirements, (iii) there are no administrative, regulatory or judicial actions pending against, and no written notice of any demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, or threatened investigation or proceedings have been received by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in each case arising under or related to any Environmental Law and (iv), to the knowledge of the Company, there are no events or circumstances presently existing that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or Governmental Entity, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or arising under any Environmental Laws or otherwise would reasonably be expected to result in any liability under any Environmental Law.
(bb) Compliance with ERISA.
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(i) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) (other than a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA)), which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and for which the Company or its subsidiaries have any liability (including liability on account of any member of their “Controlled Group” (defined as any entity, whether or not incorporated, that is under common control with the Company or any of its subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA or any entity that would be regarded as a single employer with the Company under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code)) (each, a “Plan”) has been maintained in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code; (ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; (iii) for each Plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no Plan has failed (whether or not waived), or is reasonably expected to fail, to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code) applicable to such Plan; (iv) no Plan is, or is reasonably expected to be, in “at risk status” (within the meaning of Section 303(i) of ERISA), and no “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Company or its subsidiaries makes or is obligated to make contributions or otherwise has liability (including liability on account of a member of their Controlled Group) is in “endangered status” or “critical status” (within the meaning of Sections 304 and 305 of ERISA) (a “Multiemployer Plan”); (v) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations promulgated thereunder) (other than such an event for which notice requirements have been waived) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (vi) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification; (vii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred, nor reasonably expects to incur, any liability (including liability on account of a member of their Controlled Group) under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan, with respect to accrued benefits, or premiums to the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation, in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan and (viii) none of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (A) a material increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans and Multiemployer Plans by the Company or its subsidiaries’ in the current fiscal year of the Company compared to the amount of such contributions made in the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ most recently completed fiscal year; or (B) a material increase in the Company and its subsidiaries’ “accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 715-60) compared to the amount of such obligations in the Company and its subsidiaries’ most recently completed fiscal year, except in each case with respect to the events or conditions set forth in this paragraph (cc), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(cc) Disclosure Controls. The Company (on a consolidated basis) maintains an effective system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits pursuant to the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company (on a consolidated basis) has carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
(dd) Accounting Controls. The Company and its subsidiaries, together, maintain a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
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Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) no material weakness or significant deficiency in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (v) interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information is prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto in all material respects.
(ee) Insurance. The Company and its Majority-Owned Subsidiaries carry or are entitled to the benefits of insurance, with financially sound and reputable insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks as is generally and customarily maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses, and all such insurance is in full force and effect, in each case with such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not received any written notice from any insurer or third party stating that it or any of its Majority-Owned Subsidiaries will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire, except in circumstances where the Company believes that it will be able to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ff) No Unlawful Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit.
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The Company and its subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.
(gg) Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company or any of its subsidiaries conducts business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(hh) No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government, (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in (a) a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and the Crimea, Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine or (b) Syria (with respect to Syria only until July 1, 2025) (each, a “Sanctioned Country”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Securities hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions or to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country, or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, initial purchaser, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. Since April 24, 2019, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.
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(ii) Outbound Investment Rules. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a “covered foreign person,” as that term is used in the regulations administered and enforced by the U.S. Treasury Department under U.S. Executive Order 14105 and codified at 31 C.F.R. § 850.101 et seq. (the “Outbound Investment Rules”). Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries currently engages, directly or indirectly, in (i) a “covered activity” in a “country of concern” or a “covered transaction,” as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, or (ii) any activity that would cause any Underwriters to be in violation of the Outbound Investment Rules or cause any Underwriters to be legally prohibited by the Outbound Investment Rules from performing under this Agreement.
(jj) No Restrictions on Subsidiaries. No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock or similar ownership interest, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except for any such restrictions (a) contained in the Credit Agreement, (b) disclosed in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, or (c) that will be permitted by the Indenture.
(kk) No Broker’s Fees. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against any of them or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.
(ll) No Registration Rights. No person has the right to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register any securities for sale under the Securities Act by reason of the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission or the issuance and sale of the Securities.
(mm) No Stabilization. The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities.
(nn) Margin Rules. Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the Company as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.
(oo) Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) included or incorporated by reference in any of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
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(pp) Industry Statistical and Market Data. Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the industry statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects.
(qq) Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
(rr) Status under the Securities Act. The Company is not an ineligible issuer and is a well-known seasoned issuer, in each case, as defined under the Securities Act, in each case, at the times specified in the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Securities.
(ss) Cybersecurity; Data Protection. (i) The Company and its subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants; (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data (including all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Personal Data”)) used in connection with their businesses, and there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same; and (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.
4. Further Agreements of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with each Underwriter that:
(a) Required Filings. The Company will file the final Prospectus with the Commission within the time periods specified by Rule 424(b) and Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act, and will file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including the Pricing Term Sheet referred to in Annex A hereto) to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act; the Company will file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities; and the Company will furnish copies of the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered) to the Underwriters in New York City prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request.
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The Company will pay the registration fees for this offering within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) under the Securities Act (without giving effect to the proviso therein) and in any event prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Delivery of Copies. The Company will deliver, without charge, (i) to the Representatives, two signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith and documents incorporated by reference therein; and (ii) to each Underwriter (A) upon request, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith and (B) during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), as many copies of the Prospectus (including all amendments and supplements thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as the Representatives may reasonably request. As used herein, the term “Prospectus Delivery Period” means such period of time after the first date of the public offering of the Securities as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus relating to the Securities is required by law to be delivered (or required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Securities Act) in connection with sales of the Securities by any Underwriter or dealer.
(c) Amendments or Supplements; Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Before making, preparing, using, authorizing, approving, referring to or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and before filing any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, whether before or after the time that the Registration Statement becomes effective the Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters a copy of the proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, amendment or supplement for review and will not make, prepare, use, authorize, approve, refer to or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives reasonably object.
(d) Notice to the Representatives.
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The Company will advise the Representatives promptly, and confirm such advice in writing, (i) when the Registration Statement has become effective; (ii) when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective; (iii) when any supplement to the Prospectus or any amendment to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been filed; (iv) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or any other request by the Commission for any additional information; (v) of the issuance by the Commission of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act; (vi) of the occurrence of any event within the Prospectus Delivery Period as a result of which the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading; (vii) of the receipt by the Company of any notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act; and (viii) of the receipt by the Company of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offer and sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification of the Securities and, if any such order is issued, will obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
(e) Time of Sale Information. If at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which any of the Time of Sale Information as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Information to comply with law, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to Section 4(c) hereof, file with the Commission (to the extent required) and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Information (or any document to be filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference therein) as may be necessary so that the statements in any of the Time of Sale Information as so amended or supplemented (including such documents to be incorporated by reference therein) will not, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, be misleading or so that any of the Time of Sale Information will comply with law.
(f) Ongoing Compliance. If during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to Section 4(c) hereof, file with the Commission and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to the Prospectus (or any document to be filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference therein) as may be necessary so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented including such documents to be incorporated by reference will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply with law.
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(g) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company will qualify the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for distribution of the Securities; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.
(h) Earning Statement. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the Exchange Act as are necessary to make generally available to its security holders and the Representatives an earning statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated thereunder covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the “effective date” (as defined in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement.
(i) Clear Market. During the period from the date hereof through and including the Closing Date, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company and having a tenor of more than one year.
(j) Use of Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus under the heading “Use of proceeds”.
(k) DTC. The Company will assist the Underwriters in arranging for the Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.
(l) No Stabilization. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities.
(m) Record Retention. The Company will, pursuant to reasonable procedures developed in good faith, retain copies of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 433 under the Securities Act.
5. Certain Agreements of the Underwriters. Each Underwriter hereby represents and agrees that:
(a) It has not and will not use, authorize use of, refer to, or participate in the planning for use of, any “free writing prospectus”, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (which term includes use of any written information furnished to the Commission by the Company and not incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and any press release issued by the Company) other than (i) a free writing prospectus that, solely as a result of use by such Underwriter, would not trigger an obligation to file such free writing prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Annex A hereto or prepared pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 4(c) hereof (including any electronic road show), or (iii) any free writing prospectus prepared by such Underwriter and approved by the Company in advance in writing.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Underwriters may use the Pricing Term Sheet referred to in Annex A hereto without the consent of the Company.
(b) It is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act with respect to the offering (and will promptly notify the Company if any such proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery Period).
6. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligation of each Underwriter to purchase Securities on the Closing Date as provided herein is subject to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) Registration Compliance; No Stop Order. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose, pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission; the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission under the Securities Act (in the case of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act) and in accordance with Section 4(a) hereof; and all requests by the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives.
(b) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date; and the statements of the Company and its officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date.
(c) No Downgrade. Subsequent to the earlier of (A) the Time of Sale and (B) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Securities or any other debt securities or preferred stock issued or guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization”, as such term is defined under Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, or has changed its outlook with respect to, its rating of the Securities or of any other debt securities or preferred stock issued or guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading).
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(d) No Material Adverse Change. No event or condition of a type described in Section 3(g) hereof shall have occurred or shall exist, which event or condition is not described in each of the Time of Sale Information (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the Prospectus (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) the effect of which in the judgment of the Representatives makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.
(e) Officer’s Certificate. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date a certificate of an executive officer of the Company who has specific knowledge of the Company’s financial matters and is reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (i) confirming that such officer has carefully reviewed the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and, to the best knowledge of such officer, the representations set forth in Sections 3(b) and 3(d) hereof are true and correct, (ii) confirming that the other representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct and that the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date and (iii) to the effect set forth in Sections 6(a), (c) and (d) hereof.
(f) Comfort Letters. On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date, Ernst & Young LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, in each case with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off” date no more than three business days prior to the Closing Date.
(g) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Company. The Representatives shall have received (1) the favorable opinion and 10b-5 Statement, addressed to the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, counsel for the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, and (2) the favorable opinion addressed to the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date of Matt Newby, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company, in form an substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
(h) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Underwriters. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date an opinion and 10b-5 statement, addressed to the Underwriters, of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such documents and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
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(i) No Legal Impediment to Issuance. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities.
(j) Good Standing. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company in its jurisdiction of organization and its good standing in such other jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication, from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.
(k) DTC. The Securities shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.
(l) Indenture and Securities. The Indenture shall have been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company and the Trustee, and the Securities shall have been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company and duly authenticated by the Trustee.
(m) Additional Documents. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.
All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
7. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Time of Sale Information, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use therein.
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(b) Indemnification of the Company. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each of its directors and officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Time of Sale Information, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, but in each case, only with respect to any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information consists of the following paragraphs in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus: the third and fourth sentences of the first paragraph and the first and sixth sentences of the second paragraph under the caption “Underwriting (conflicts of interest)—Price stabilization and short positions.”
(c) Notice and Procedures. If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either Sections 7(a) or (b) hereof, such person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under Sections 7(a) or (b) hereof except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under Sections 7(a) or (b) hereof. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying Person) to represent the Indemnified Person and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 7 that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred.
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In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be paid or reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for any Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by the Representatives and any such separate firm for the Company, its directors and officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.
(d) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Sections 7(a) or (b) hereof is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
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The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by the Company from the sale of the Securities and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection therewith, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Securities. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
(e) Limitation on Liability. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 7(d) hereof. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in Section 7(d) hereof shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Securities exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations hereunder and not joint.
(f) Non-Exclusive Remedies. The remedies provided for in this Section 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.
8. Effectiveness of Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above.
9. Termination.
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This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and on or prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on the New York Stock Exchange or the over-the-counter market; (ii) trading of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis, either within or outside the United States, that, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.
10. Defaulting Underwriter.
(a) If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter defaults on its obligation to purchase the Securities that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, the non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of such Securities by other persons satisfactory to the Company on the terms contained in this Agreement. If, within 36 hours after any such default by any Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Securities, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to procure other persons satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such Securities on such terms. If other persons become obligated or agree to purchase the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter, either the non-defaulting Underwriters or the Company may postpone the Closing Date for up to five full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the Company agrees to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus that effects any such changes. As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires, any person not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 10, purchases Securities that a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Company as provided in Section 10(a) hereof, the aggregate principal amount of such Securities that remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Securities, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the principal amount of Securities that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder plus such Underwriter’s pro rata share (based on the principal amount of Securities that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Securities of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Company as provided in Section 10(a) hereof, the aggregate principal amount of such Securities that remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Securities, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in Section 10(b) hereof, then this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters.
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Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of the Company, except that the Company will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses as set forth in Section 11 hereof and except that the provisions of Section 7 hereof shall not terminate and shall remain in effect.
(d) Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company or any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages caused by its default.
11. Payment of Expenses.
(a) Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company agrees to pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including without limitation, (i) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Securities and any taxes payable in connection therewith; (ii) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) and the distribution thereof; (iii) the costs of reproducing and distributing each of the Transaction Documents; (iv) the fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and independent accountants; (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration or qualification and determination of eligibility for investment of the Securities under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including the related reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters); (vi) any fees charged by rating agencies for rating the Securities; (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any paying agent (including related fees and expenses of any counsel to such parties); (viii) all expenses and application fees incurred in connection with any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, FINRA, and the approval of the Securities for book-entry transfer by DTC; and (ix) all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any “road show” presentation to potential investors.
(b) If (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof, (ii) the Company for any reason fails to tender the Securities for delivery to the Underwriters or (iii) the Underwriters decline to purchase the Securities for any reason permitted under this Agreement, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of their counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the offering contemplated hereby.
12. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and any controlling persons referred to herein, and the affiliates of each Underwriter referred to in Section 7 hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor merely by reason of such purchase.
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13. Survival. The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Company or the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Securities and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or the Underwriters.
14. Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise expressly provided, the term “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (b) the term “business day” means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York City; (c) the term “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (d) the term “significant subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act; and (e) the term “Majority-Owned Subsidiary” or “Majority-Owned Subsidiaries” means any subsidiary (or subsidiaries) more than 50 percent of whose outstanding voting securities are owned by its parent and/or the parent’s other majority-owned subsidiaries.
15. Compliance with USA Patriot Act. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.
16. Miscellaneous.
(a) Authority of the Representatives. Any action by the Underwriters hereunder may be taken by the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, and any such action taken by the Representatives shall be binding upon the Underwriters.
(b) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted and confirmed by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to the Representatives, c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179 (fax: 212-834-6081), Attention: Investment Grade Syndicate Desk; BofA Securities, Inc., 114 W. 47th Street, NY8-114-07-01, New York, NY 10036, Attention: High Grade Transaction Management/Legal and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, 550 South Tryon Street, 5th Floor, Charlotte North Carolina 28202, Attention: Transaction Management, e-mail: tmgcapitalmarkets@wellsfargo.com. Notices to the Company shall be given to Eagle Materials Inc., 5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900, Dallas, Texas 75225, Attention: Matt Newby, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (fax: (214) 432-2110) and with a copy to Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 609 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Matthew R. Pacey.
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(c) Governing Law. This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
(d) Submission to Jurisdiction. The Company hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the U.S. federal and New York state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit or proceeding in such courts. The Company agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which Company is subject by a suit upon such judgment.
(e) Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives any right to trial by jury in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.
(f) Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.
(i) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
(ii) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
As used in this Section 16(f):
“BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).
“Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R.
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§ 47.3(b); or
(iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement or any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means.
(h) Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
(i) Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.
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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.
| Very truly yours, | ||||
| EAGLE MATERIALS INC. | ||||
| By: | /s/ D. Craig Kesler |
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| Name: | D. Craig Kesler | |||
| Title: | Executive Vice President – Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer | |||
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
| J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC | ||||
| By: | /s/ Som Bhattacharyya |
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| Name: | Som Bhattacharyya | |||
| Title: | Executive Director | |||
| BOFA SECURITIES, INC. | ||||
| By: | /s/ Robert Colucci |
|||
| Name: | Robert Colucci | |||
| Title: | Managing Director | |||
| WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC | ||||
| By: | /s/ Carolyn Hurley |
|||
| Name: | Carolyn Hurley | |||
| Title: | Managing Director | |||
| For themselves and on behalf of the | ||||
| several Underwriters listed | ||||
| in Schedule 1 hereto. | ||||
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
Schedule 1
| Underwriter |
Principal Amount | |||
| J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
$ | 210,000,000 | ||
| BofA Securities, Inc. |
$ | 176,250,000 | ||
| Wells Fargo Securities, LLC |
$ | 176,250,000 | ||
| PNC Capital Markets LLC |
$ | 75,000,000 | ||
| Truist Securities, Inc |
$ | 75,000,000 | ||
| Huntington Securities, Inc. |
$ | 37,500,000 | ||
|
|
|
|||
| Total |
$ | 750,000,000 | ||
Schedule 2
Significant Subsidiaries
AG South Carolina LLC
American Gypsum Company LLC
American Gypsum Marketing Company LLC
Audubon Materials LLC (d/b/a Central Plains Cement Company LLC)
Audubon Readymix LLC (d/b/a Quicksilver Readymix LLC)
Bullskin Stone and Lime LLC
CCP Cement LLC
CCP Concrete/Aggregates LLC
CCP Gypsum LLC
Centex Materials LLC
Fairborn Cement Company LLC
Hollis & Eastern Railroad Company LLC
Illinois Cement Company LLC
Kansas City Aggregate LLC (d/b/a Talon Concrete and Aggregates LLC)
Kansas City Fly Ash LLC
Kansas City Readymix LLC (d/b/a Talon Concrete and Aggregates LLC)
Kosmos Cement Company LLC
Mountain Cement Company LLC
Mountain Land & Cattle Company LLC
Nevada Cement Company LLC
Raptor Materials LLC
Republic Paperboard Company LLC
Skyway Cement Company LLC
Texas Cement Company
Texas Lehigh Cement Company LP (d/b/a Texas Lehigh Cement)
TLCC GP LLC
TLCC LP LLC
Tulsa Cement LLC (d/b/a Central Plains Cement Company LLC)
Annex A
Time of Sale Information
| • | Pricing Term Sheet, dated November 6, 2025, substantially in the form of Annex B hereto. |
Filed Pursuant to Rule 433
Registration Statement No. 333-283155
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus dated November 6, 2025
Relating to Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated November 6, 2025
Eagle Materials Inc.
Pricing Term Sheet
| Issuer | Eagle Materials Inc. | |
| Security | Senior Notes due 2036 | |
| Aggregate principal amount | $750,000,000 | |
| Gross Proceeds | $741,772,500 | |
| Maturity date | March 15, 2036 | |
| Coupon | 5.000% | |
| Issue price | 98.903% of principal amount | |
| Yield to maturity | 5.139% | |
| Spread to benchmark treasury | +105 basis points | |
| Benchmark treasury | UST 4.250% due August 15, 2035 | |
| Interest payment dates | March 15 and September 15, commencing March 15, 2026 | |
| Change of control triggering event | Putable at 101% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of repurchase | |
| Optional redemption | Prior to December 15, 2035, the Company may redeem some or all of the notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus a “make-whole” premium @ T+20 bps, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption.
After December 15, 2035, the Company may redeem some or all of the notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. |
|
| Trade Date | November 6, 2025 | |
| Settlement | T+4; November 13, 2025
It is expected that delivery of the notes will be made against payment therefor on or about November 13, 2025, which is the fourth business day following the date hereof (such settlement cycle being referred to as “T+4”). Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the notes on any date prior to the first business day before delivery thereof will be required, by virtue of the fact that the notes initially will settle in T+4, to specify an alternative settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent failed settlement. Purchasers of the notes who wish to trade the notes prior to the first business day preceding their date of delivery hereunder should consult their own advisors. |
|
| CUSIP | 26969P AC2 | |
| ISIN | US26969PAC23 | |
| Ratings (Moody’s / S&P)* | Baa2 / BBB | |
| Denominations/multiple | $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof | |
| Joint book-running managers | J.P. Morgan Securities LLC BofA Securities, Inc. Wells Fargo Securities, LLC PNC Capital Markets LLC Truist Securities, Inc. |
|
| Co-managers | Huntington Securities, Inc. | |
*Note: A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time.
The Issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus), as amended, and a preliminary prospectus supplement with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the preliminary prospectus supplement and other documents the Issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the Issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, you may request that a copy of the prospectus and the preliminary prospectus supplement be mailed to you free of charge by calling J.P. Morgan collect at 1-212-834-4533, BofA Securities, Inc. at 1-800-294-1322 or Wells Fargo Securities, LLC at 1-800-645-3751.
Exhibit 4.2
Execution Version
THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
Dated as of November 13, 2025
Between
EAGLE MATERIALS INC.,
as Company
AND
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Trustee
5.000% Senior Notes due 2036
THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE is dated as of November 13, 2025 (this “Third Supplemental Indenture”), between EAGLE MATERIALS INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
RECITALS
A. The Company and the Trustee executed and delivered an Indenture, dated as of May 8, 2009 (the “Base Indenture,” as supplemented by this Third Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), to provide for the issuance by the Company from time to time of unsubordinated debt securities (the “Securities”) evidencing its unsecured indebtedness.
B. Pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Company has authorized the issuance of $750,000,000 of 5.000% Senior Notes due 2036 (the “Initial Offered Securities”).
C. The entry into this Third Supplemental Indenture by the parties hereto is in all respects authorized by the provisions of the Base Indenture.
D. The Company desires to enter into this Third Supplemental Indenture pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Base Indenture to establish the form of the Offered Securities (as defined herein) in accordance with Article II of the Base Indenture and to establish the terms of the Offered Securities in accordance with Article III of the Base Indenture.
E. All things necessary to make this Third Supplemental Indenture a valid indenture and to make the Offered Securities, each when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, the valid obligations of the Company, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Offered Securities as follows:
ARTICLE I
Section 1.1 Scope of this Third Supplemental Indenture.
Unless otherwise stated, the terms and provisions contained in the Base Indenture shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Third Supplemental Indenture and the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Third Supplemental Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the provisions of this Third Supplemental Indenture shall supersede any corresponding provisions in the Base Indenture, and to the extent any provision of the Base Indenture conflicts with the express provisions of this Third Supplemental Indenture, the provisions of this Third Supplemental Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The changes, modifications and supplements to the Base Indenture effected by this Third Supplemental Indenture shall be applicable only with respect to, and shall only govern the terms of, the Offered Securities, which may be issued from time to time, and shall not apply to any other Offered Securities that may be issued under the Base Indenture unless a supplemental indenture with respect to such other Offered Securities specifically incorporates such changes, modifications and supplements.
Section 1.2 Defined Terms.
Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Third Supplemental Indenture shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Base Indenture.
The following definitions in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture are hereby amended and restated in their entirety or added to Section 1.01 if not therein, as applicable. As used herein, the following defined terms shall have the following meanings with respect to the Offered Securities only:
“Additional Offered Securities” means additional Offered Securities (other than the Initial Offered Securities) issued under an indenture supplemental or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, as part of the same series as the Initial Offered Securities.
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate borne by the Offered Securities, compounded annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended) (other than amounts required to be paid on account of property taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, water rates and other items which do not constitute payments for property rights); provided, however, that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Debt represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capital Lease Obligation.”
“Attributable Securitization Indebtedness” at any time means the principal amount of Debt which (i) if a Securitization Transaction is structured as a lending agreement or other similar agreement, constitutes the principal amount of such Debt or (ii) if a Securitization Transaction is structured as a purchase agreement or other similar agreement, would be outstanding at such time under the Securitization Transaction if the same were structured as a lending agreement rather than a purchase agreement or such other similar agreement (whether such amount is described as “capital” or otherwise).
“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors, or the law of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, winding up, liquidation, reorganization or the relief of debtors.
“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Business Day” means each day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the Trustee or commercial banking institutions are authorized or required by law to close in New York City.
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“Capital Lease Obligation” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Debt represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty; provided that all obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are or would be characterized as an operating lease as determined in accordance with GAAP as in effect prior to January 1, 2019 (whether or not such lease was in effect on such date) shall be accounted for as an operating lease (and not as a Capital Lease Obligation) for purposes of the Indenture regardless of any change in GAAP on or following January 1, 2019 that would otherwise require such obligation to be recharacterized as a Capital Lease Obligation. For purposes of Section 5.1 hereof, a Capital Lease Obligation will be deemed to be secured by a Lien on the property being leased.
“Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity.
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following after the Issue Date:
(1) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the beneficial owner (as such term is used in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company;
(2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
(3) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person or the merger of another Person with or into the Company or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (determined on a consolidated basis) to another Person, other than a transaction following which in the case of a merger or consolidation transaction, holders of securities that represented 100% of the Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction (or other securities into which such securities are converted as part of such merger or consolidation transaction) own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person in such merger or consolidation transaction immediately after such transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control if (a) the Company becomes a direct Subsidiary of a holding company, (b) such holding company owns no assets other than the Capital Stock of the Company and (c) upon completion of such transaction, the ultimate beneficial ownership of the Company has not been modified by such transaction.
“Change of Control Triggering Event” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Ratings Event.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.
“Consolidated Assets” means, as of any date of determination, total assets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis as of such date.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Consolidated Net Income; plus
(a) without duplication and to the extent deducted from revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income, the sum of: (i) its Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) expense for income taxes paid or accrued, (iii) depletion, (iv) depreciation, (v) amortization, (vi) non-cash items, (vii) all fees and expenses directly incurred in connection with any equity offering, investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or incurrence of indebtedness, in each case regardless of whether such transaction is successfully consummated (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of any counsel, appraisers, consultants and other advisors, any financing fees, due diligence fees or any other fees and expenses in connection therewith) and (viii) extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring losses; minus
(b) without duplication and to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains realized other than in the ordinary course of business,
all of the above calculated for the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis.
For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (each such period, a “Reference Period”), (i) if at any time during such Reference Period the Company or any Subsidiary shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period, and (ii) if during such Reference Period the Company or any Subsidiary shall have made a Material Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis. As used in this definition and the definition of Consolidated Interest Expense, “Material Acquisition” means any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of property that involves the payment of consideration by the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $10 million; and “Material Disposition” means any sale, transfer or disposition of property or series of related sales, transfers, or dispositions of property that yields gross proceeds to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $10 million.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, all interest on Debt of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries paid or payable in cash during such period, including or in addition: (i) the interest portion of payment under Capital Lease Obligations, (ii) all fees with respect to such Debt during such period, and (iii) the interest, yield or discount, as applicable, component of all Attributable Securitization Indebtedness for such period, in each case, determined in accordance with GAAP. In the event that the Company or any Subsidiary shall have completed a Material Acquisition or a Material Disposition since the beginning of the relevant period, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be determined for such period on a pro forma basis (including giving effect to any related incurrence or repayment of Debt).
4
“Consolidated Net Income” means, with reference to any period, the net income (or loss) of the Company and its Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis (without duplication) for such period; provided that there shall be excluded any income (or loss) of any Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary, but any such income so excluded may be included in such period or any later period to the extent of any cash dividends or distributions actually paid in the relevant period to the Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company.
“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of assets (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) after deducting therefrom (1) all current liabilities (excluding any thereof constituting Funded Debt by reason of being renewable or extendable), and (2) to the extent included in such aggregate amount of assets, all intangible assets, goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, and unamortized debt discount and expenses (such items referred to in this clause (2), the “Intangible Assets”), all as set forth on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter prior to the applicable date of determination for which financial statements are available; provided that, for purposes of testing the covenants under the Indenture in connection with any transaction, (i) the assets and Intangible Assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be adjusted to reflect any acquisitions and dispositions of assets or Intangible Assets, as the case may be, that have occurred during the period from the date of the applicable balance sheet through the applicable date of determination, including the transaction being tested under the Indenture and (ii) the current liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be adjusted to reflect any increase or decrease in current liabilities as a result of such transaction being tested under the Indenture or any acquisitions or dispositions of assets that have occurred during the period from the date of the applicable balance sheet through the applicable date of determination.
“Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2021, among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the other agents party thereto, and the lenders party thereto, together with the related documents thereto (including the revolving loans thereunder, any guarantees and security documents), as amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (in whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time to time, and any agreement (and related document) governing Debt, including an indenture, incurred to Refinance, in whole or in part, the borrowings and commitments then outstanding or permitted to be outstanding under such Credit Agreement or a successor credit agreement.
“Debt” means any indebtedness for money borrowed evidenced by loans, bonds, notes, debentures, letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, Hedging Obligations or instruments similar to the foregoing, in each case to the extent such indebtedness would appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP.
“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.
“Electronic Means” means the following communications methods: e-mail, secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys issued by the Trustee, or another method or system specified by the Trustee as available for use in connection with its services hereunder.
5
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Funded Debt” means all Debt having a maturity of more than 12 months from the date as of which the determination is made or having a maturity of 12 months or less but by its terms being renewable or extendable beyond 12 months from such date at the option of the borrower, excluding any Debt owed to the Company or its Subsidiaries.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, including those set forth in:
(1) the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants;
(2) statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board; and
(3) such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession;
provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that except as set forth in the Indenture, (i) all computations based on GAAP contained in the Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP and (ii) the amount of any Debt or Funded Debt under GAAP with respect to Capital Lease Obligations shall be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capital Lease Obligation.” If there occurs a change in GAAP, and such change would cause a change in the method of calculation of any standards, terms or measures (including all computations of amounts) used in the Indenture (an “Accounting Change”), then the Company may elect that such standards, terms or measures shall be calculated as if such Accounting Change had or had not occurred; provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable.
“Government Securities” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depositary receipt.
“Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any interest rate agreement, currency agreement or commodity agreement.
“Investment Grade” means (1) a rating of the Notes of “BBB-” or higher from S&P; or (2) a rating of the Notes of “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s; or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization or, if no rating of S&P or Moody’s then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization.
6
“Issue Date” means November 13, 2025.
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, the grant by any Person of a non-exclusive license to use intellectual property owned by, licensed to, or developed by such Person and such license activity shall not constitute a grant by such Person of a Lien on such intellectual property.
“Material Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company from time to time having, as of the date of the latest consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company most recently filed or delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof (or if the Company ceases to be subject to Exchange Act reporting requirements, as of the date of the latest consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries that would be required to be included in the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company if it were subject to such reporting requirements), either contributed (i) greater than 15% of Consolidated EBITDA or (ii) greater than 15% of Consolidated Assets; each change in the designation of Material Subsidiaries shall become effective as of the date of such balance sheet.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Ratings, Inc., a subsidiary of Moody’s Corporation or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.
“Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization” means a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined for purposes of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act
“Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), other monetary obligations, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Debt.
“Offered Securities” means the Initial Offered Securities and any Additional Offered Securities.
“Officer” means the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, any Vice President, and the Treasurer, or any other officer or officers of the Company pursuant to a duly adopted resolution of the Board of Directors.
“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by any two of the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, any Vice President, and the Treasurer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
7
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.
“Par Call Date” means December 15, 2035.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
“Preferred Stock,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distributions of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of capital of any other class of such corporation.
“principal” of a Note means the principal of the Note plus the premium, if any, payable on the Note which is due or overdue or is to become due at the relevant time.
“Principal Property” means any (a) manufacturing plant or (b) any other real property, warehouse, terminal, or other physical facility and related fixtures and improvements, located in the United States of America and owned by the Company or any Subsidiary, in each case in this clause (b), the gross book value (without deduction of any depreciation reserves) of which on the date as of which the determination is being made exceeds 1% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
“Rating Agencies” means S&P and Moody’s, or, if no rating of S&P or Moody’s is publicly available, as the case may be, the equivalent of such rating selected by the Company by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization.
“Ratings Event” means that on any day commencing 60 days prior to the first public announcement by us of any Change of Control (or pending Change of Control) and ending 60 days following consummation of such Change of Control (which period will be extended following consummation of a Change of Control for up to an additional 60 days for so long as either of the Rating Agencies has publicly announced that it is considering a possible ratings change), the Notes are downgraded to a rating that is below Investment Grade by each of the Rating Agencies (regardless of whether the rating prior to such downgrade was Investment Grade or below Investment Grade).
“Refinance” means, in respect of any Debt, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other Debt in exchange or replacement for, such Debt.
“Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to a Principal Property owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company on the Issue Date or thereafter acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company whereby the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company transfers such Principal Property to a Person and the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company leases it back from such Person.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
8
“Securitization Transaction” means a sale, transfer and/or pledge of accounts receivable or other rights to payment created by or arising from sales of goods, leases of goods or the rendition of services rendered no matter how evidenced whether or not earned by performance (whether constituting accounts, general intangibles, chattel paper or otherwise).
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security or other obligation, the date specified in such security or other obligation as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security or other obligation is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security or other obligation at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency unless such contingency has occurred).
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of Voting Stock is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by:
(1) such Person;
(2) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or
(3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc., or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.
“Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or the controlling managing member or general partner, as applicable).
ARTICLE II
Section 2.1 Title and Terms of Offered Securities.
The following terms relate to the Offered Securities:
(1) The Offered Securities constitute a series of Securities having the title “5.000% Senior Notes due 2036.”
(2) The aggregate principal amount of the Initial Offered Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Third Supplemental Indenture (except for Offered Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of, transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, Initial Offered Securities pursuant to clause (12) of the third paragraph of Section 3.01, Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06 and Section 11.07 of the Base Indenture) is $750,000,000.
The Company may, without the consent of the Holders of Offered Securities previously issued, issue from time to time an unlimited aggregate principal amount of Additional Offered Securities having the same terms as, and ranking equally and ratably with, the Offered Securities then Outstanding in all respects (other than with respect to the date of issuance, the issue price, the first date from which interest will accrue and the first interest payment date); provided that if the Additional Offered Securities are not fungible with the Offered Securities then Outstanding for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Additional Offered Securities will have one or more separate CUSIP numbers. Such Additional Offered Securities shall be consolidated and form a single series with, and shall have the same terms as to ranking, redemption, offers to purchase, waivers, amendments and otherwise as, the Offered Securities then Outstanding, and shall vote together as one class on all matters with respect to the Offered Securities.
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(3) The entire outstanding principal of the Offered Securities shall be payable on March 15, 2036.
(4) The rate at which Offered Securities shall bear interest shall be 5.000% per year. The date from which interest shall accrue on the Offered Securities shall be November 13, 2025, or the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for. The Interest Payment Dates for the Offered Securities shall be March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on March 15, 2026. Interest shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date to the Holders of record at the close of business on March 1 and September 1, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date (an “interest record date”). The basis upon which interest shall be calculated shall be that of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Offered Securities shall be payable, and the Offered Securities may be exchanged or transferred, at the office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Base Indenture. The Company will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Offered Securities pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Base Indenture. Except as otherwise set forth in the Indenture or established in one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Offered Security or the date of redemption of any Offered Security is not a Business Day, then payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest will accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or the maturity date or the date of redemption to the next succeeding Business Day.
(5) The Offered Securities shall be issuable in whole in the form of one or more registered global securities, and the Depositary for such global securities shall be DTC. The Offered Securities shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, the terms of which are herein incorporated by reference. The Offered Securities shall be issued in denominations of $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
(6) The Offered Securities will not have the benefit of any sinking fund.
(7) Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Offered Securities shall be payable in U.S. dollars.
(8) Except as provided herein, the Holders of the Offered Securities shall have no special rights in addition to those provided in the Base Indenture upon the occurrence of any particular events.
(9) The Offered Securities will be senior unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company and will rank equally among themselves with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt obligations of the Company.
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(10) The Offered Securities are not convertible into Common Stock or other securities of the Company.
(11) The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, at any time and from time to time, purchase or otherwise acquire the Offered Securities by tender or exchange offer, in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.
(12) For the avoidance of doubt, Article XIII of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Offered Securities.
(13) Notwithstanding the last paragraph of Section 3.03 of the Base Indenture, the certificate of authentication appearing on the Offered Securities may be executed by the Trustee by the electronic or manual signature of an authorized signatory.
ARTICLE III
Section 3.1 Optional Redemption.
(1) Prior to the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem the Offered Securities at its option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounder to three decimal places) equal to the greater of: (i) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon, discounted to the redemption date (assuming the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 20 basis points, less (b) interest accrued to the applicable redemption date and (ii) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.
(2) On or after the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem the Offered Securities, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Offered Securities being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.
(3) The Company’s actions and determinations in determining the redemption price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(4) If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest in respect of Offered Securities subject to redemption will be paid on the redemption date to the Person in whose name the Offered Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Offered Securities will be subject to redemption by the Company.
(5) If the Company is redeeming less than all the Offered Securities at any time, the Trustee will select Offered Securities by lot; provided, however, that Offered Securities represented by global Offered Securities will be selected in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC.
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(6) The Company will redeem Offered Securities of $2,000 or less in whole and not in part. The Company will cause notices of redemption to be mailed by first-class mail (or delivered by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date to each holder of Offered Securities to be redeemed at its registered address or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC, except that redemption notices may be mailed or sent by electronic transmission more than 60 days prior to the redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a legal defeasance, covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture.
(7) Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 3.1, any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.1 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Article XI of the Base Indenture.
(8) As used herein:
“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, the yield determined by the Company in accordance with the following two paragraphs.
The Treasury Rate shall be determined by the Company after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as “Selected Interest Rates (Daily)—H.15” (or any successor designation or publication) (“H.15”) under the caption “U.S. government securities–Treasury constant maturities–Nominal” (or any successor caption or heading) (“H.15 TCM”). In determining the Treasury Rate, the Company shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the redemption date to the Par Call Date (the “Remaining Life”); or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields – one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life – and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date on a straight-line basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity from the redemption date.
If on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date H.15 TCM is no longer published, the Company shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding such redemption date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that is closest to, the Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the Par Call Date but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the Par Call Date, one with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the Par Call Date, the Company shall select the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury securities maturing on the Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence, the Company shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York City time.
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In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places.
ARTICLE IV
[RESERVED]
Section 4.1 [Reserved].
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
The following additional covenants shall apply to the Offered Securities so long as any of the Offered Securities remain Outstanding (but subject to covenant defeasance as provided under Section 8.3 hereof):
Section 5.1 Limitation on Liens.
The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary of the Company to, create, incur, issue, assume or guarantee any Debt secured by a Lien upon (a) any Principal Property of the Company or such Subsidiary, or (b) any shares of Capital Stock or Debt issued by any Subsidiary of the Company and owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, whether owned on the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, without effectively providing concurrently that the Offered Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture are secured equally and ratably with or, at the option of the Company, prior to such Debt so long as such Debt shall be so secured.
The foregoing restriction shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded from Debt (or any guarantee thereof) in any computation under such restriction, Debt (or any guarantee thereof) secured by:
(1) Liens on any property or assets existing at the time of the acquisition thereof;
(2) Liens on property or assets of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of such Person (or a division thereof) to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any such Lien does not extend to any property or assets owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or other disposition;
(3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any such Lien does not extend to any property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to such Person becoming a Subsidiary; (4) Liens in favor of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company;
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(5) Liens to secure all or part of the cost of acquisition, construction, development or improvement of the underlying property, or to secure Debt incurred to provide funds for any such purpose; provided that the commitment of the creditor to extend the credit secured by any such Lien shall have been obtained no later than 365 days after the later of (a) the completion of the acquisition, construction, development or improvement of such property or (b) the placing in operation of such property; provided, further, that such Liens do not extend to any property other than such property subject to acquisition, construction, development or improvement (except improvements or proceeds of such property);
(6) Liens in favor of the United States of America or any state thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any other Person, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments;
(7) Liens existing on the Issue Date or any refinancing, defeasement, extension, renewal, replacement or refunding of any Debt (or any guarantee thereof) secured by a Lien existing on the Issue Date or referred to in clauses (1)-(3) or (5) of the second paragraph of this Section 5.1; provided that any such refinancing, defeasement, extension, renewal, replacement or refunding of such Debt (or any guarantee thereof) shall be created within 365 days of repaying or maturity, as applicable, of the Debt (or any guarantee thereof) secured by the Lien existing on the Issue Date or referred to in clauses (1)-(3) or (5) of the second paragraph of this Section 5.1 and the principal amount of the Debt (or any guarantee thereof) secured thereby and not otherwise authorized by clauses (1)-(3) or (5) of the second paragraph of this Section 5.1 shall not exceed the aggregate principal or accreted (in the case of Debt issued with original issue discount) amount of Debt (or any guarantee thereof), plus the amount of accrued and unpaid interest, any premium, fee or customary and reasonable expense or cost payable in connection with any such refinancing, defeasement, extension, renewal, replacement or refunding, so secured at the time of such extension, renewal, replacement or refunding;
(8) Liens in favor of the Offered Securities;
(9) Liens securing Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(10) Liens for taxes not yet due and payable or delinquent and Liens for taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; and
(11) Liens securing banking services or cash management obligations.
Notwithstanding the restrictions described in this Section 5.1, the Company and any Subsidiaries of the Company may create, incur, issue, assume or guarantee Debt secured by Liens (including, without limitation, Liens securing Debt under the Credit Agreement and related Hedging Obligations) without equally and ratably (or on a more favorable basis) securing the Offered Securities then Outstanding if, at the time of such creation, incurrence, issuance, assumption or guarantee, after giving effect thereto and to the retirement of any Debt which is concurrently being retired, (A) the aggregate principal amount of all such Debt secured by Liens which would otherwise be subject to such restrictions (other than any Debt (or any guarantee thereof) secured by Liens permitted as described in clauses (1)-(11) of the second paragraph of this Section 5.1) plus
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(B) all Attributable Debt of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company in respect of Sale/Leaseback Transactions with respect to Principal Properties (with the exception of such transactions that are permitted under clauses (1)-(4) of Section 5.2 hereof)
would not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company.
For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Credit Agreement nor any extension, renewal or replacement or refunding thereof shall be secured pursuant to clause (7) of the second paragraph of this Section 5.1, as the Credit Agreement is unsecured as of the Issue Date.
Section 5.2 Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions.
The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary of the Company to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction with respect to any Principal Property unless:
(1) the Sale/Leaseback Transaction is solely with the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company;
(2) the lease is for a period not in excess of 36 months (or which may be terminated by the Company or such Subsidiary), including renewals;
(3) the Company or such Subsidiary would (at the time of entering into such arrangement) be entitled as described in clauses (1)-(11) of the second paragraph of Section 5.1 hereof, without equally and ratably securing the Offered Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture, to create, incur, issue, assume or guarantee Debt secured by a Lien on such Principal Property in the amount of the Attributable Debt arising from such Sale/Leaseback Transaction;
(4) the Company or such Subsidiary within 360 days after the sale of such Principal Property in connection with such Sale/Leaseback Transaction is completed, applies an amount equal to the net proceeds of the sale of such Principal Property to (a) the retirement of Offered Securities, other Funded Debt of the Company ranking on a parity with the Offered Securities or Funded Debt of a Subsidiary of the Company, (b) the purchase of Principal Property or (c) a combination thereof; or
(5) (a) the Attributable Debt of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company in respect of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction and all other Sale/Leaseback Transactions entered into after the Issue Date (other than any such Sale/Leaseback Transaction as would be permitted as described in clauses (1)-(4) of this Section 5.2), plus
(b) the aggregate principal amount of Debt then Outstanding secured by Liens on Principal Properties (not including any such Debt secured by Liens described in clauses (1)-(11) of the second paragraph of Section 5.1 hereof) that are not equally and ratably secured with the Offered Securities then Outstanding (or secured on a basis junior to the Offered Securities then Outstanding), Section 5.3 [Reserved].
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would not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company.
Section 5.4 Reports by the Company.
(1) The Company shall furnish to the Trustee and noteholders, within 15 days after the filing by the Company with the SEC, copies of the annual and quarterly reports and the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe), in each case, which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company shall be deemed to have furnished such reports and other information and documents referred to in this paragraph to the Trustee and noteholders if the Company has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system (or any successor thereto) and such reports are publicly available.
(2) The Trustee shall have no responsibility to ensure such filing has occurred. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of the covenants under the Indenture or the Offered Securities (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).
Section 5.5 Change of Control Triggering Event.
(1) Within 30 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, each Holder of Offered Securities shall have the right to require that the Company make an offer to purchase all of such Holder’s Offered Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Offer”).
(2) If the Change of Control Triggering Event purchase date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Triggering Event purchase date will be paid on the Change of Control Triggering Event purchase date to the Person in whose name an Offered Security is registered at the close of business on such interest record date.
(3) Within 30 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, or at the Company’s option prior to any Change of Control but after public announcement of the pending, unless the Company has exercised its option to redeem all the Offered Securities as described under Section 3.1 hereof, the Company will mail (or deliver by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) a notice to each Holder of Offered Securities with a copy to the Trustee stating:
(a) that a Change of Control Triggering Event has occurred, or may occur, and that in the event of the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, such Holder has the right to require the Company to purchase all of such Holder’s Offered Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase; (b) the circumstances that constitute or may result in the occurrence of such a Change of Control Triggering Event;
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(c) the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is sent); provided, however, that if such notice is delivered in advance of the occurrence of a Change of Control, the notice shall state that the Change of Control Offer is conditioned upon a Change of Control Triggering Event occurring on or prior to the purchase date specified in the notice; and
(d) the instructions, as determined by the Company, consistent with this covenant, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Offered Securities purchased.
(4) The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control Triggering Event if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Offered Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or if the Company has exercised its option to redeem all the Offered Securities pursuant to the provisions described under Section 3.1 hereof.
(5) The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the purchase of Offered Securities as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this covenant, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this covenant by virtue of its compliance with such securities laws or regulations.
(6) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of such Change of Control Offer.
(7) At any time, the Company or a third party will have the right to redeem the Offered Securities at 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of Offered Securities of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date falling prior to or on the purchase date) following the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event if at least 90% of the Offered Securities Outstanding immediately prior to such occurrence are purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer with respect to such Change of Control Triggering Event.
ARTICLE VI
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE
This Article VI hereby replaces and supersedes, with respect to the Offered Securities, Article VIII of the Base Indenture in all respects.
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Section 6.1 Consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance of the Company. The Company may not consolidate or merge with or into any other entity or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any entity, unless:
(1) the Company is the successor entity, or the successor or transferee entity, if other than the Company, is a Person (if such Person is not a corporation, then such successor or transferee shall include a corporate co-issuer) organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes by a supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, any premium on and any interest on all the Offered Securities then Outstanding and the performance of every covenant and obligation in the Indenture to be performed or observed by the Company;
(2) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Event of Default, as defined in Section 7.1 hereof, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, has happened and is continuing; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each in the form required by the Indenture and stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the foregoing provisions relating to such transaction, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or successor entity, as applicable, subject to customary exceptions.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, the successor entity will succeed to and be substituted for the Company as obligor on the Offered Securities with the same effect as if it had been named in the Indenture as the issuer thereof, and the Company will be released (except in the case of a lease) from all liabilities and obligations under the Offered Securities and the Indenture.
ARTICLE VII
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
This Article VII hereby replaces and supersedes, with respect to the Offered Securities, Article V of the Base Indenture in all respects.
Section 7.1 Events of Default.
(1) Whenever used with respect to the Offered Securities, “Event of Default” means any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing:
(a) a default in any payment of interest on any Offered Securities when the same shall become due, which continues for 30 days;
(b) a default in the payment of principal of any Offered Securities when due at its Stated Maturity, upon redemption, upon required purchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;
(c) the failure by the Company to comply for 90 days after notice with its agreements contained in the Indenture; (d) Debt of the Company or any Material Subsidiary is not paid within any applicable grace period after final maturity or is accelerated by the holders thereof because of a default and the total amount of such Debt unpaid or accelerated exceeds $50,000,000;
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(e) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Material Subsidiary in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoint a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company for any substantial part of its property or order the winding up or liquidation of its affairs (or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws);
(f) the Company or any Material Subsidiary shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or such Material Subsidiary for any substantial part of its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors (or take any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to bankruptcy or insolvency); or
(g) any final judgment or decree for the payment of money (other than judgments which are covered by enforceable insurance policies issued by solvent carriers) in excess of $50,000,000 is entered against the Company or any Material Subsidiary and remains outstanding for a period of 60 consecutive days following such judgment becoming final and is not bonded, discharged, waived or stayed within 30 days after notice.
However, a Default under Section 7.1(1)(c) hereof or Section 7.1(1)(g) hereof shall not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of 25% in principal amount of the Offered Securities then Outstanding notify the Company (with a copy to the Trustee if given by the Holders) of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified after receipt of such notice. In the event of any Event of Default specified under Section 7.1(1)(d) hereof, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Offered Securities) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders of the Offered Securities, if within 30 days after such Event of Default arose: (i)(a) holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action, as the case may be, giving rise to such Event of Default or (b) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured, and if (ii)(x) the annulment of the acceleration of the Offered Securities would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (y) all existing Events of Default, other than nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Offered Securities that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Offered Securities, have been cured or waived.
(2) The foregoing will constitute an Event of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.
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(3) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Indenture, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than under Section 7.1(1)(e) hereof and Section 7.1(1)(f) hereof), the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities then Outstanding may by written notice to the Company (and to the Trustee if notice is given by the Holders) declare the principal and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Offered Securities to be due and payable. Upon this declaration, principal, premium, if any, and interest will be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in Section 7.1(1)(e) or Section 7.1(1)(f) hereof occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all Offered Securities shall become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders of the Offered Securities.
(4) At any time after the principal of the Offered Securities shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the amount due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities then Outstanding, by written notice to the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (a) such rescission and annulment would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, and (b) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to the Offered Securities, other than the nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Offered Securities that became due solely by such declaration, shall have been cured or waived as provided in Section 7.7.
No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
(5) In case the Trustee or any Holder of Offered Securities shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Offered Securities under the Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case (subject to any determination in any such proceeding) the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.
(6) The Trustee shall give to the Holders of Offered Securities, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the Security Register, notice by mail (or delivery by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) of all Defaults known to the Trustee that have occurred and are continuing with respect to the Offered Securities, such notice to be transmitted within 90 days after it is known to the Trustee; provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any of the Offered Securities, the Trustee may withhold such notice if it determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Offered Securities.
Section 7.2 Statement by Officers as to Default.
So long as any of the Offered Securities remain Outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year a brief certificate executed by the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company or any member of the Board of Directors of the Company indicating whether the signers of such certificate know of any Default under the Indenture that occurred during the previous year. Such certificate need not include a reference to any Default that has been fully cured prior to the date as of which such certificate speaks.
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The Company shall provide written notice to the Trustee within 30 days of the occurrence of any event, act or condition that would constitute a Default, describing the status of such Event of Default and describing what action the Company is taking or proposing to take with respect thereto.
Section 7.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by the Trustee.
(1) The Company covenants that (a) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any Offered Securities, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days, or (b) in case it shall default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, on any Offered Securities when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon the Stated Maturity or upon redemption or upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Offered Securities, the whole amount that then shall have been become due and payable on all such Offered Securities for principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, or both, with interest (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon the overdue principal, premium, if any, and upon overdue installments of interest at the rate expressed in the Offered Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture.
(2) If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the amounts so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company and collect the amounts adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company.
(3) In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that may be permitted by the court and, except as otherwise provided by law, shall be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the Holders of Offered Securities allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any funds or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same in accordance with Section 7.4 hereof. Any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Holders of Offered Securities to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture or as otherwise set forth in this Third Supplemental Indenture.
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(4) All rights of action and of asserting claims under the Indenture with respect to the Offered Securities may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Offered Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 7.1(1)(e) or Section 7.1(1)(f) hereof occurs, the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. Any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under the Indenture, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Offered Securities.
(5) In case of an Event of Default, the Trustee in its discretion may proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by the Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in the Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by the Indenture or by law.
(6) Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of Offered Securities any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Offered Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
Section 7.4 Application of Funds Collected.
Any funds collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article VII with respect to the Offered Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such funds on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, upon presentation of the Offered Securities, and notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture and this Article VII;
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Offered Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such funds have been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Offered Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and
THIRD: To the Company or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct in a final, non-appealable judgment.
Section 7.5 Limitation on Suits.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Offered Securities, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of such Offered Securities unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense which might be incurred in compliance with such request or direction.
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Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, when due, no Holder of Offered Securities may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or such Offered Securities unless (1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing; (2) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities then Outstanding have requested the Trustee in writing to pursue the remedy; (3) the requesting Holders of Offered Securities have offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred in compliance with such request or direction; (4) the Trustee has not complied with such Holder’s request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and (5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Offered Securities then Outstanding have not given the Trustee a written direction inconsistent with the request within the 60-day period.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in any other provisions of the Indenture to the contrary, the right of any Holder of Offered Securities to receive payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on such Offered Securities, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Offered Securities (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. By accepting an Offered Security hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Offered Security with every other such taker and Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Offered Securities shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of the Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the Holders of any other of such Offered Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under the Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders of Offered Securities. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section 7.5, each Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
Section 7.6 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission not Waiver.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.06 of the Base Indenture, all powers and remedies given by this Article VII to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Offered Securities, to the extent permitted by law, shall be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Offered Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in the Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Offered Securities.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any of the Offered Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.5 hereof, every power and remedy given by this Article VII or by law to the Trustee or the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
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Section 7.7 Control by Holders.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities then Outstanding, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Offered Securities. The Trustee may, however, refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of Offered Securities (it being understood that the Trustee does not have any affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any such directions are unduly prejudicial to any other Holder of Offered Securities) or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities then Outstanding affected thereby, on behalf of the Holders of all Offered Securities, may waive any past Default in the performance of any of the covenants in the Indenture and its consequences, except a Default not theretofore cured (1) in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, any of the Offered Securities as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Offered Securities otherwise than by acceleration and (2) in respect of a covenant or provision of the Indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Offered Security. Upon any such waiver, the Default covered thereby shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to be cured for every purpose of the Indenture, and the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Offered Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights under the Indenture, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 7.8 Undertaking to Pay Costs.
All parties to the Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Offered Securities by such Holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under the Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 7.8 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities then Outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Offered Security, on or after the respective payment dates expressed in the Indenture.
Section 7.9 Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension of Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law (other than any Bankruptcy Law) wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of the Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
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ARTICLE VIII
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
This Article VIII hereby replaces and supersedes, with respect to the Offered Securities, Article IV of the Base Indenture in all respects.
Section 8.1 Satisfaction and Discharge.
(1) If at any time:
(a) the Company shall have delivered or shall have caused to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Offered Securities theretofore authenticated (other than any Offered Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 of the Base Indenture) and Offered Securities for whose payment funds or Government Securities have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company (and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 8.7 hereof); or
(b) (i) all such Offered Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable by reason of the giving of a notice of redemption or otherwise or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Offered Securities, (1) cash in U.S. dollars, (2) Government Securities, or (3) a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Debt on the Offered Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption, as the case may be; (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit or will occur as a result of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Debt and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) and the deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Credit Agreement or any other material agreement or material debt instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound; (iii) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by the Company under the Indenture; and (iv) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Offered Securities at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be,
then the Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Offered Securities except for the provisions of Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06, Section 6.06, Section 6.10, Section 10.01 and Section 10.02 of the Base Indenture and Section 8.5 hereof and Section 8.6 hereof, that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture and Section 8.7 hereof, that shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging the Indenture with respect to the Offered Securities.
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In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
If the Company has irrevocably deposited, or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, Government Securities or a combination of U.S. dollars and Government Securities as trust funds pursuant to (1)(b) above, an accounting or investment banking firm of national standing or third party appraiser of national standing shall confirm, certify or attest that such Government Securities or a combination of U.S. dollars and Government Securities are in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Debt on the Offered Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption, as the case may be; provided that such firm or appraiser shall not be an Affiliate of the Company.
Section 8.2 Legal Defeasance.
(1) The Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their Obligations with respect to all Offered Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture on the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof are satisfied with respect to the Offered Securities (“legal defeasance”). For this purpose, legal defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Offered Securities then Outstanding of such series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be Outstanding only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of the Indenture referred to below, and to have satisfied all its other Obligations under such Offered Securities and the Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the provisions of Section 3.03, Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06, Section 6.06, Section 6.07, Section 6.10, Section 10.01 and Section 10.02 of the Base Indenture and Section 8.1 hereof, Section 8.5 hereof, Section 8.6 hereof and Section 8.7 hereof, which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged under the Indenture.
(2) Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its legal defeasance option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option under Section 8.3 hereof. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Offered Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect to such Offered Securities.
Section 8.3 Covenant Defeasance.
The Company, at its option and at any time, by written notice executed by an Officer delivered to the Trustee, may, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from its Obligations under the covenants contained in Article V hereof with respect to the Offered Securities then Outstanding on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof are satisfied (“covenant defeasance”), and such Offered Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not Outstanding for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration of Holders of the Offered Securities (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be Outstanding for all other purposes under the Indenture.
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For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Offered Securities then Outstanding, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute an Event of Default under Section 7.1(1)(c) hereof (only with respect to covenants that are released as a result of such covenant defeasance), Section 7.1(1)(d) hereof, Section 7.1(1)(e) hereof (solely with respect to Material Subsidiaries), Section 7.1(1)(f) hereof (solely with respect to Material Subsidiaries), and Section 7.1(1)(g).
Section 8.4 Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 8.2 hereof or Section 8.3 hereof with respect to the Offered Securities:
(1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Offered Securities, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient (with respect to Government Securities or a combination of U.S. dollars and Government Securities, as confirmed, certified or attested by an accounting or investment banking firm of national standing or third party appraiser of national standing; provided that the firm or appraiser shall not be an Affiliate of the Company), without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest due on the Offered Securities then Outstanding on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Offered Securities are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;
(2) in the case of legal defeasance, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (b) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the beneficial owners of the Offered Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such legal defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such legal defeasance had not occurred;
(3) in the case of covenant defeasance, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the beneficial owners of the Offered Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred;
(4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit or will occur as a result of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Debt and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Credit Agreement or any other material agreement or material debt instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound; (5) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the legal defeasance or the covenant defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with; and
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(6) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Offered Securities at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.
After such irrevocable deposit made pursuant to this Section 8.4 and satisfaction of the other conditions set forth herein, the Trustee, upon request, shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations pursuant to Section 8.2 hereof or Section 8.3 hereof.
Section 8.5 Deposited Funds to be Held in Trust.
All funds or Government Securities deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof, Section 8.2 hereof, Section 8.3 hereof or Section 8.4 hereof shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent), to the Holders of Offered Securities for the payment or redemption of which such funds or Government Securities have been deposited with the Trustee.
Section 8.6 Payment of Funds Held by Paying Agents.
In connection with the provisions of Section 8.1 hereof, Section 8.2 hereof, Section 8.3 hereof or Section 8.4, all funds or Government Securities then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of the Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such funds or Government Securities.
Section 8.7 Repayment to the Company.
Any funds or Government Securities deposited with any Paying Agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Offered Securities that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the Holders of such Offered Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Offered Securities shall have respectively become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company or if then held by the Company shall be discharged from such trust; and thereafter, the Paying Agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such funds or Government Securities, and the Holder of any of the Offered Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof. Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, subject to Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon request by the Company any funds or Government Securities (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 8.1 hereof, Section 8.2 hereof, Section 8.3 hereof or Section 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent satisfaction and discharge, legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, in accordance with this Article VIII.
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Section 8.8 Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any funds or Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof, Section 8.2 hereof, Section 8.3 hereof or Section 8.4 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s Obligations under the Indenture, any indentures supplemental to the Indenture with respect to the Offered Securities and such Offered Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof, Section 8.2 hereof, Section 8.3 hereof or Section 8.4, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such funds or Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof, Section 8.2 hereof, Section 8.3 hereof or Section 8.4, as the case may be; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Offered Securities following the reinstatement of its Obligations as aforesaid, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Offered Securities to receive such payment from the funds or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
This Article IX hereby replaces and supersedes, with respect to the Offered Securities, Article IX of the Base Indenture in all respects.
Section 9.1 Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Holders.
In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by the Indenture, the Company and the Trustee from time to time and at any time may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Holders of the Offered Securities, for one or more of the following purposes:
(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency herein or in the Offered Securities, as determined in good faith by the Company;
(2) to provide for the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of the Company under the Indenture or the Offered Securities;
(3) to provide for uncertificated Offered Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Offered Securities (provided that the uncertificated Offered Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code);
(4) to add guarantees with respect to the Offered Securities or to secure the Offered Securities or such guarantees;
(5) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all of the Offered Securities or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (6) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of the Offered Securities;
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(7) to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder of Offered Securities then Outstanding, as determined in good faith by the Company;
(8) to conform the provisions of the Indenture or the Offered Securities to the “Description of notes” section of the prospectus prepared in connection with the issuance of the Initial Offered Securities, as determined in good faith by the Company; provided that such amendment only affects the Offered Securities;
(9) to provide for the issuance of Additional Offered Securities under the Indenture to the extent otherwise so permitted under the terms of the Indenture;
(10) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Offered Securities or to add to or change any of the provisions of the Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trust hereunder by more than one Trustee;
(11) to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary;
(12) to make any amendment to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Offered Securities as permitted by the Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of Offered Securities; provided, however, that (A) compliance with the Indenture as so amended would not result in Offered Securities being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (B) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders of Offered Securities then Outstanding to transfer Offered Securities then Outstanding, as determined in good faith by the Company; or
(13) to equally and ratably (or on a more favorable basis) secure the Offered Securities then outstanding to the extent required pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof or Section 5.2 hereof.
Upon the request of the Company and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.03 of the Base Indenture, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 9.1 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of any of the Offered Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.2 hereof.
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Section 9.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 1.04 of the Base Indenture) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities then Outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Offered Securities), the Company and the Trustee from time to time and at any time may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Third Supplemental Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.1 hereof the rights of the Holders of the Offered Securities under this Third Supplemental Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Offered Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, shall:
(1) reduce the amount of Offered Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment;
(2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Offered Security;
(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Offered Security;
(4) change the optional redemption dates or prices or calculations from those set forth in Section 3.1 hereof;
(5) make any Offered Security payable in money other than that stated in such Offered Security;
(6) impair the right of any Holder of the Offered Securities to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Offered Securities after any Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity or any redemption date, as applicable;
(7) make any change in the amendment provisions which require each Holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions; or
(8) make any change in the ranking or priority of any Offered Security that would adversely affect the Holders thereof.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of Holders of Offered Securities affected thereby under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.1 hereof or this Section 9.2, the Company shall mail or caused to be mailed by first class mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the procedures of DTC) a notice thereof to the Holders of Offered Securities affected thereby at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Company to mail or otherwise deliver such notice, or any defect therein, shall not in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
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Section 9.3 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Article VI hereof or this Article IX, the Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended with respect to the Offered Securities in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under the Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of Offered Securities affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of the Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 9.4 Offered Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures.
The Offered Securities affected by a supplemental indenture and authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article VI hereof or this Article IX may bear a notation in form approved by the Company; provided such form meets the requirements of any exchange upon which the Offered Securities may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, Additional Offered Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of the Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Offered Securities then Outstanding.
Section 9.5 Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the request of the Company and, if applicable, upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders of the Offered Securities required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee in its discretion may but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee shall receive and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01 of the Base Indenture, shall be fully protected in relying upon an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate stating that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of the Indenture.
Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.5, the Company shall transmit, or request the Trustee to transmit in the name and at the expense of the Company, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Holders of Offered Securities affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Any failure to transmit such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
32
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Interpretation of Certain Terms.
Unless expressly stated to the contrary, the terms “hereof,” “herein” or terms of similar import used in this Third Supplemental Indenture shall refer only to this Third Supplemental Indenture.
Section 10.2 Confirmation of Indenture.
The Base Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Third Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Base Indenture, this Third Supplemental Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto with respect to the Offered Securities shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument; provided that the provisions of this Third Supplemental Indenture and any such indentures supplemental thereto apply solely with respect to the Offered Securities.
Section 10.3 Concerning the Trustee.
In carrying out the Trustee’s responsibilities hereunder, the Trustee shall have all of the rights, protections and immunities which it possesses under the Base Indenture. The recitals contained herein and in the Offered Securities, except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Third Supplemental Indenture or of the Offered Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the Offered Securities or the proceeds thereof.
In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable under the Indenture for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
Section 10.4 Governing Law.
This Third Supplemental Indenture and the Offered Securities shall be governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Section 10.5 Separability.
In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Third Supplemental Indenture or in the Offered Securities shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Third Supplemental Indenture or of the Offered Securities, but this Third Supplemental Indenture and the Offered Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.
33
Section 10.6 Counterparts.
This Third Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Third Supplemental Indenture or any document to be signed in connection with this Third Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means. This Third Supplemental Indenture shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) an original manual signature; (ii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or (iii) any other electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including any relevant provisions of the UCC (collectively, “Signature Law”), in each case to the extent applicable. Each faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any other party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. This Third Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 10.7 No Benefit.
Nothing in this Third Supplemental Indenture or in the Offered Securities, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the Holders of the Offered Securities, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Third Supplemental Indenture or the Base Indenture or under any covenant, condition or provision herein or therein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the Holders of the Offered Securities.
Section 10.8 Notices. The Trustee shall have the right to accept and act upon instructions, including funds transfer instructions (“Instructions”) given pursuant to this Third Supplemental Indenture and delivered using Electronic Means; provided, however, that the Company shall provide to the Trustee an incumbency certificate listing officers with the authority to provide such Instructions (“Authorized Officers”) and containing specimen signatures of such Authorized Officers, which incumbency certificate shall be amended by the Company whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Company elects to give the Trustee Instructions using Electronic Means and the Trustee in its reasonable discretion elects to act upon such Instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such Instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Company understands and agrees that the Trustee cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such Instructions and that the Trustee shall conclusively presume that directions that purport to have been sent by an Authorized Officer listed on the incumbency certificate provided to the Trustee have been sent by such Authorized Officer. The Company shall be responsible for ensuring that only Authorized Officers transmit such Instructions to the Trustee and that the Company and all Authorized Officers are solely responsible to safeguard the use and confidentiality of applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys upon receipt by the Company.
34
The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such Instructions notwithstanding such directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Company agrees: (i) to assume all risks arising out of the use of Electronic Means to submit Instructions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized Instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties; (ii) that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting Instructions to the Trustee and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting Instructions than the method(s) selected by the Company; (iii) that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of Instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances; and (iv) to notify the Trustee as soon as practicable upon learning of any compromise or unauthorized use of the security procedures.
Section 10.9 Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.
The Company agrees (i) to provide the Trustee with such reasonable information as it has in its possession to enable the Trustee to determine whether any payments pursuant to the Indenture are subject to the withholding requirements imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any regulations, or agreements thereunder or official interpretations thereof (“Applicable Law”), and (ii) that the Trustee shall be entitled to make any withholding or deduction from payments under the Indenture to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Law, for which withholding or deductions the Trustee shall not have any liability.
Section 10.10 OFAC.
(a) The Company covenants and represents that neither it nor any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, directors or officers are the target or subject of any sanctions enforced by the United States Government, (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury or the United States Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively “Sanctions”);
(b) The Company covenants and represents that neither it nor any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, directors or officers will directly or indirectly use any repayments/reimbursements made pursuant to this Third Supplemental Indenture, (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person who, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any country or territory that is the target or subject of Sanctions, or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any person.
Section 10.11 Amendment of Section 1.17 of Base Indenture.
Section 1.17 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended as follows for purposes of this Third Supplemental Indenture and the Offered Securities:
35
“Section 1.17 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND EACH HOLDER OF THE OFFERED SECURITIES, BY ACCEPTING THE SAME, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE OR THE OFFERED SECURITIES.”
[Signature Pages Follow]
36
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.
| EAGLE MATERIALS INC. | ||||
| By: | /s/ D. Craig Kesler |
|||
| Name: | D. Craig Kesler | |||
| Title: | Executive Vice President – Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer | |||
[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee | ||
| By: |
/s/ Stacey B. Poindexter |
|
| Name: Stacey B. Poindexter |
||
| Title: Agent |
||
[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF 5.000% SENIOR NOTES
[Insert the Private Placement Legend and/or the Global Security legend, as applicable]
5.000% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2036
| No. R-[___] | $[___] |
CUSIP No. [___]
ISIN No. [___]
EAGLE MATERIALS INC.
promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum of [___] Dollars on March 15, 2036.
Interest Payment Dates: March 15 and September 15
Interest Record Dates: March 1 and September 1
Each Holder of this Offered Security (each as defined herein), by accepting the same, agrees to and shall be bound by the provisions hereof and of the Indenture (as defined herein), and authorizes and directs the Trustee (as defined herein) on such Holder’s behalf to be bound by such provisions. Each Holder of this Offered Security hereby waives all notice of the acceptance of the provisions contained herein and in the Indenture and waives reliance by such Holder upon said provisions.
This Offered Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or become obligatory for any purpose, until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee. The provisions of this Offered Security are continued on the reverse side hereof, and such continued provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.
A-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be signed in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Base Indenture.
Date: [___],
| EAGLE MATERIALS INC. | ||
| By: |
|
|
| Name: |
||
| Title: |
||
A-2
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Offered Securities designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee | ||
| By: |
|
|
| Authorized Signatory | ||
| Dated: |
[___] | |
A-3
Eagle Materials Inc.
5.000% Senior Notes due 2036
This security is one of a duly authorized series of debt securities of Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), issued or to be issued in one or more series under and pursuant to an Indenture for the Company’s debt securities, dated as of May 8, 2009 (the “Base Indenture”), duly executed and delivered by and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 13, 2025 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee. The Base Indenture as supplemented and amended by the Third Supplemental Indenture is referred to herein as the “Indenture.” By the terms of the Base Indenture, the debt securities issuable thereunder are issuable in series that may vary as to amount, date of maturity, rate of interest and in other respects as provided in the Base Indenture. This security is one of the series designated on the face hereof (collectively, the “Offered Securities”), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of the Offered Securities (the “Holders”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given them in the Base Indenture or the Third Supplemental Indenture, as applicable.
1. Interest. The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Offered Security at an annual rate of 5.000%. The Company will pay interest semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year (each such day, an “Interest Payment Date”). If the date of maturity of interest or principal of this Offered Security or the date of redemption of this Offered Security is not a Business Day, then payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date that payment was due. Interest on the Offered Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that, the first Interest Payment Date shall be March 15, 2026. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Offered Securities (except defaulted interest), if any, to the Persons in whose name such Offered Securities are registered at the close of business on the interest record date referred to on the facing page of this Offered Security for such interest installment. In the event that the Offered Securities or a portion thereof are called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to an interest record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Offered Securities will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Offered Securities as provided in the Indenture. The principal of and the interest on the Offered Securities shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in accordance with the Indenture.
3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., the Trustee, will act as Paying Agent and Security Registrar. The Company may change or appoint any Paying Agent or Security Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.
A-4
4. Indenture. The terms of the Offered Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), as in effect on the date the Indenture is qualified. The Offered Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of such terms. The Offered Securities are unsecured senior obligations of the Company and constitute the series designated on the face hereof as the “5.000% Senior Notes due 2036”, initially limited to $750,000,000 in aggregate principal amount. The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Base Indenture and the Third Supplemental Indenture. Requests may be made to: Eagle Materials Inc., 5960 Berkshire Lane, Suite 900, Dallas, Texas 75225, Attention: Matt Newby, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary.
5. Redemption and Repurchase. The Offered Securities are subject to optional redemption, and may be the subject of a Change of Control Offer, as further described in the Indenture. The Company shall not be required to make sinking fund payments with respect to the Offered Securities.
6. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Offered Securities are in registered form without coupons and shall be offered and sold in denominations of $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Offered Securities may be registered and Offered Securities may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Offered Securities may be exchanged or transferred at the office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Base Indenture. No service charge shall be payable by a Holder for any exchange or registration of transfer of this Offered Security, or for any issue of new Offered Securities in case of partial redemption, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessment or other similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such taxes, assessments or other governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.06, 9.06 and 11.07 of the Base Indenture not involving any transfer). If any Offered Securities are to be redeemed, the Company will not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Offered Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing (or other form of delivery in accordance with the procedures of DTC) of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Offered Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or other delivery or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Offered Securities or portions thereof called for redemption.
7. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of an Offered Security may be treated as its owner for all purposes.
8. Repayment to the Company. Any funds or Government Securities deposited with any Paying Agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Offered Securities that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the Holders of such Offered Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Offered Securities shall have respectively become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company, or if then held by the Company shall be discharged from such trust; and thereafter, the Paying Agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such funds or Government Securities, and the Holder of any of the Offered Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof.
A-5
9. Amendments, Supplements and Waivers. The Indenture or the Offered Securities may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Offered Securities, on behalf of all of the Holders of the Offered Securities, to waive any past Default under the Indenture and its consequences, except a Default (1) in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Offered Security as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Offered Security otherwise than by acceleration and (2) in respect of a covenant or provision of the Indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Offered Security. Any such consent or waiver by any registered Holder, including any consent or waiver provided by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Offered Securities on behalf of all Holders of Offered Securities, shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of this Offered Security and of any Offered Security issued in exchange for this Offered Security or in place hereof (whether by registration of transfer or otherwise), irrespective of whether or not any notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Offered Security.
10. Defaults and Remedies. The Events of Default relating to the Offered Securities are defined in Section 7.1 of the Third Supplemental Indenture. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the rights and obligations of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be as set forth in the applicable provisions of the Indenture.
11. Defeasance and Discharge of Indenture. The Indenture contains certain provisions pertaining to defeasance and discharge, which provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth herein.
12. Authentication. This Offered Security shall not be valid until the Trustee signs by manual or electronic signature the certificate of authentication attached to the other side of this Offered Security.
13. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
14. Governing Law. The Base Indenture, the Third Supplemental Indenture and this Offered Security shall be governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
A-6
ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Offered Security, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Offered Security to
(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. number)
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Offered Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
| Date: ____________ |
| Your Signature: |
|
|
| (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Security) | ||
| Signature Guarantee: |
|
|
| (Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program) |
B-1
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Offered Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 5.5 of the Third Supplemental Indenture, check the box:
☐ 5.5 Change of Control
If you want to elect to have only part of this Offered Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 5.5 of the Third Supplemental Indenture, state the amount: $ .
| Date: ____________ |
| Your Signature: |
|
|
| (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Security) | ||
| Tax I.D. number: |
||
| Signature Guarantee: |
|
|
| (Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program) |
B-2
Exhibit 5.1
|
||||
| 609 Main Street Houston, TX 77002 United States
+1 713 836 3600
www.kirkland.com |
Facsimile: +1 713 836 3601 |
|||
November 13, 2025
Eagle Materials Inc.
5960 Berkshire Lane, Suite 900
Dallas, Texas 75225
| Re: | 5.000% Senior Notes due 2036 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special legal counsel to Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the issuance and sale of $750,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 5.000% Senior Notes due 2036 (the “Notes”), which were sold pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, dated November 6, 2025 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), by and among the Company and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters listed in Schedule 1 thereto.
The Notes have been offered for sale pursuant to a prospectus supplement, dated November 6, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) on November 10, 2025, to the prospectus, dated November 12, 2024 (as amended and supplemented by the prospectus supplement, the “Prospectus”), that constitutes a part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-283155), filed with the Commission on November 12, 2024 (the “Registration Statement”), which Registration Statement became effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
The Notes have been issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of May 8, 2009 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by a Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), in each case between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”).
In rendering this opinion letter, we have reviewed originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Company’s corporate records, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Indenture and such other certificates, instruments and documents as we considered appropriate for purposes of the opinion hereafter expressed. In addition, we reviewed such questions of law as we considered appropriate.
Austin Bay Area Beijing Boston Brussels Chicago Dallas Frankfurt Hong Kong London Los Angeles Miami Munich New York Paris Philadelphia Riyadh Salt Lake City Shanghai Washington, D.C.
|
| November 13, 2025 Page 2 |
As to any facts material to the opinion contained herein, we have made no independent investigation of such facts and have relied, to the extent that we deem such reliance proper, upon certificates of public officials and officers or other representatives of the Company.
In connection with rendering the opinion set forth below, we have assumed that (i) all information contained in all documents we reviewed is true, correct and complete, (ii) all signatures on all documents we reviewed are genuine, (iii) all documents submitted to us as originals are true and complete, (iv) all documents submitted to us as copies are true and complete copies of the originals thereof, (v) all persons executing and delivering the documents we examined were competent to execute and deliver such documents, (vi) all Notes will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement, (vii) the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and every other agreement we have examined for purposes of this letter constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each party to that agreement and were authorized, executed and delivered by each party thereto, and that each such party has satisfied all legal requirements that are applicable to such party to the extent necessary to entitle such party to enforce such agreement (except that in each case we make no such assumptions with respect to the Company), and (viii) the Trustee is qualified to act as trustee under the Indenture.
Based upon such examination and review and the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Notes, when authenticated by the Trustee in the manner provided in the Indenture and issued and delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor, will be binding obligations of the Company.
The foregoing opinion is qualified to the extent that the enforceability of any document, instrument or security may be limited by or subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer or conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; and (iii) general equitable or public policy principles. In addition, we express no opinion with respect to (x) the enforceability of provisions in the Indenture or any other agreement or instrument with respect to delay or omission of enforcement of rights or remedies, or waivers of defenses, or waivers of benefits of stay, extension, moratorium, redemption, statutes of limitation, or other nonwaivable benefits bestowed by operation of law; or (y) the enforceability of indemnification or contribution provisions to the extent they purport to relate to liabilities resulting from or based upon negligence or any violation of federal or state securities or blue sky laws.
This opinion letter is limited in all respects to the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and we do not express any opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction.
|
| November 13, 2025 Page 3 |
This opinion letter speaks as of the time of its delivery on the date it bears. We do not assume any obligation to provide you with any subsequent opinion or advice by reason of any fact about which we did not have knowledge at that time, by reason of any change subsequent to that time in any law covered by our opinion or for any other reason.
We consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed on the date hereof. We also consent to the use of our name under the caption “Legal matters” in the Prospectus. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.
| Very truly yours, |
| /s/ Kirkland & Ellis LLP |
| Kirkland & Ellis LLP |