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AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC false 0001042046 0001042046 2025-11-04 2025-11-04 0001042046 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2025-11-04 2025-11-04 0001042046 afg:Five875SubordinatedDebenturesDueMarch302059Member 2025-11-04 2025-11-04 0001042046 afg:Five125SubordinatedDebenturesDueDecember152059Member 2025-11-04 2025-11-04 0001042046 afg:Five625SubordinatedDebenturesDueJune12060Member 2025-11-04 2025-11-04 0001042046 afg:Four5SubordinatedDebenturesDueSeptember152060Member 2025-11-04 2025-11-04
 
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 4, 2025

 

 

AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Ohio   1-13653   31-1544320
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

301 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, OH   45202
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 513-579-2121

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Common Stock   AFG   New York Stock Exchange
5.875% Subordinated Debentures due March 30, 2059   AFGB   New York Stock Exchange
5.125% Subordinated Debentures due December 15, 2059   AFGC   New York Stock Exchange
5.625% Subordinated Debentures due June 1, 2060   AFGD   New York Stock Exchange
4.5% Subordinated Debentures due September 15, 2060   AFGE   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 
 


Section 2 - Financial Information

 

Item 2.02

Results Of Operations And Financial Condition.

Reference is made to the press release of American Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) relating to the announcement of the Company’s results of operations for the third quarter of 2025 and the availability of the Investor Supplement on the Company’s website. The press release was issued on November 4, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and a copy of the Investor Supplement is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 and are incorporated herein by reference.

Section 8 - Other Events

 

Item 8.01

Other Events.

In the press release referenced in Item 2.02 above, the Company also announced that its Board of Directors declared a special, one-time cash dividend of $2.00 per share of Company Common Stock. The dividend is payable on November 26, 2025 to holders of record on November 17, 2025.

The information under Item 2.02 and in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the “Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

Section 9 - Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (a)

Financial statements of business acquired. Not applicable.

 

  (b)

Pro forma financial information. Not applicable.

 

  (c)

Shell company transactions. Not applicable

 

  (d)

Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

99.1    Earnings Release dated November 4, 2025, reporting American Financial Group Inc. results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.
99.2    Investor Supplement – Third Quarter 2025
104    Cover page Interactive Date File (embedded within Inline XBRL document)

 

2


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
Date: November 5, 2025     By:   /s/ Joseph C. Alter
        Joseph C. Alter
        Vice President

 

3

EX-99.1 2 d939869dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

American Financial Group, Inc. Announces Third Quarter Results and Declares Special Dividend

 

   

Net earnings per share of $2.58; includes $0.11 per share loss from non-core items

 

   

Third quarter core net operating earnings of $2.69 per share, a 16% increase from the prior year period

 

   

Third quarter annualized ROE of 18.2%; annualized core operating ROE of 19.0%

 

   

Third quarter year-over-year growth in Specialty P&C underwriting profit of 19%

 

   

Board of Directors declares $2.00 per share special dividend, payable November 26, 2025

CINCINNATI – November 4, 2025 – American Financial Group, Inc. (NYSE: AFG) today reported 2025 third quarter net earnings of $215 million ($2.58 per share) compared to $181 million ($2.16 per share) in the 2024 third quarter. Net earnings included net after-tax non-core items that reduced net income by $9 million ($0.11 per share loss) and $13 million ($0.15 per share loss) in the 2025 and 2024 third quarters, respectively. Annualized return on equity was 18.2% and 15.2% for the third quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively, and is calculated excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). Other details may be found in the table on the following page.

Core net operating earnings were $224 million ($2.69 per share) for the 2025 third quarter, compared to $194 million ($2.31 per share) in the 2024 third quarter, reflecting higher year-over-year underwriting profit and higher net investment income. Additional details for the 2025 and 2024 third quarters may be found in the table below. Core net operating earnings for the third quarters of 2025 and 2024 generated annualized returns on equity of 19.0% and 16.2%, respectively, which is calculated excluding AOCI.

 

     Three months ended September 30,  

Components of Pretax Core Operating Earnings

   2025     2024     2025      2024      2025     2024  
In millions, except per share amounts    Before Impact of
Alternative Investments
    Alternative
Investments
     Core Net Operating
Earnings, as reported
 

P&C Pretax Core Operating Earnings

   $ 285     $ 255     $ 43      $ 36      $ 328     $ 291  

Other expenses

     (29     (27     —         —         (29     (27

Holding company interest expense

     (19     (19     —         —         (19     (19
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pretax Core Operating Earnings

     237       209       43        36        280       245  

Related provision for income taxes

     47       43       9        8        56       51  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Net Operating Earnings

   $ 190     $ 166     $ 34      $ 28      $ 224     $ 194  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Operating Earnings Per Share

   $ 2.28     $ 1.98     $ 0.41      $ 0.33      $ 2.69     $ 2.31  

Weighted Avg Diluted Shares Outstanding

     83.4       83.9       83.4        83.9        83.4       83.9  

AFG’s book value per share was $56.72 at September 30, 2025. During the third quarter of 2025, AFG paid cash dividends of $0.80 per share. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, AFG’s growth in book value per share plus dividends was 6.2% and 14.9%, respectively.

Book value per share excluding AOCI was $57.59 at September 30, 2025. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, AFG’s growth in book value per share excluding AOCI plus dividends was 4.8% and 10.6%, respectively.

 

Page 1


AFG’s net earnings, determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), include certain items that may not be indicative of its ongoing core operations. The table below identifies such items and reconciles net earnings to core net operating earnings, a non-GAAP financial measure. AFG believes that its core net operating earnings provides management, financial analysts, ratings agencies, and investors with an understanding of the results from the ongoing operations of the Company by excluding the impact of net realized gains and losses and other items that are not necessarily indicative of operating trends. AFG’s management uses core net operating earnings to evaluate financial performance against historical results because it believes this provides a more comparable measure of its continuing business. Core net operating earnings is also used by AFG’s management as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting.

 

In millions, except per share amounts    Three months ended September 30,      Nine months ended September 30,  
     2025      2024      2025      2024  

Components of net earnings:

           

Core operating earnings before income taxes

   $ 280      $ 245      $ 701      $ 808  

Pretax non-core items:

           

Realized gains (losses)

     13        (2      18        10  

Special A&E charges

     (25      (14      (25      (14
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

     268        229        694        804  

Provision for income taxes:

           

Core operating earnings

     56        51        146        168  

Non-core items

     (3      (3      5        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

     53        48        151        172  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings

   $ 215      $ 181      $ 543      $ 632  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings:

           

Core net operating earnings(a)

   $ 224      $ 194      $ 555      $ 640  

Non-core items:

           

Realized gains (losses)

     11        (2      15        7  

Special A&E charges

     (20      (11      (20      (11

Other

     —         —         (7      (4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings

   $ 215      $ 181      $ 543      $ 632  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Components of earnings per share:

           

Core net operating earnings(a)

   $ 2.69      $ 2.31      $ 6.65      $ 7.63  

Non-core items:

           

Realized gains (losses)

     0.13        (0.02      0.18        0.09  

Special A&E charges

     (0.24      (0.13      (0.24      (0.13

Other

     —         —         (0.09      (0.05
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted net earnings per share

   $ 2.58      $ 2.16      $ 6.50      $ 7.54  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Footnote (a) is contained in the accompanying Notes to Financial Schedules at the end of this release.

The Company also announced today that its Board of Directors has declared a special cash dividend of $2.00 per share of American Financial Group common stock. The dividend is payable on November 26, 2025, to shareholders of record on November 17, 2025. The aggregate amount of this special dividend will be approximately $167 million. This special dividend is in addition to the Company’s regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.88 per share most recently paid on October 24, 2025. With this special dividend, the Company has declared $54.00 per share in special dividends since the beginning of 2021.

S. Craig Lindner and Carl H. Lindner III, AFG’s Co-Chief Executive Officers, issued this statement: “We are pleased with AFG’s performance during the third quarter, with growth in core operating earnings per share of approximately 16% year-over-year. We achieved an annualized core operating return of 19%, reflecting solid underwriting margins, P&C net investment income that increased by 5% year over year, and effective capital management. Our entrepreneurial culture and disciplined operating philosophy position us well for the future and enable us to continue to create value for our shareholders.

 

Page 2


Messrs. Lindner continued, “AFG continued to have significant excess capital at September 30, 2025. Returning capital to shareholders in the form of regular and special cash dividends and through opportunistic share repurchases is an important and effective component of our capital management strategy. In addition, our excess capital will be deployed into AFG’s core businesses as we identify potential for healthy, profitable organic growth, and opportunities to expand our specialty niche businesses through acquisitions and start-ups that meet our target return thresholds.”

Specialty Property and Casualty Insurance Operations

The Specialty P&C insurance operations reported underwriting profit of $139 million in the 2025 third quarter, compared to $117 million in the 2024 third quarter, an increase of 19%. Higher underwriting profit in the Property and Transportation and Specialty Financial Groups was partially offset by lower underwriting profit in the Specialty Casualty Group. Catastrophe losses were $23 million in the 2025 third quarter, compared to $90 million in the prior year quarter.

The third quarter 2025 combined ratio was 93.0%, an improvement of 1.3 points from the 94.3% reported in the comparable prior year period and included 1.2 points in catastrophe losses. By comparison, catastrophe losses in the third quarter of 2024 added 4.4 points to the combined ratio. Third quarter 2025 results benefitted from 1.2 points of favorable prior year reserve development, compared to 0.8 points in the third quarter of 2024.

Third quarter 2025 gross and net written premiums were down 2% and 4%, respectively, when compared to the third quarter of 2024. Earlier reporting of 2025 crop acreage by insureds impacted the timing of the recording of crop premiums and contributed to the year-over-year third quarter decrease, particularly when compared to later reporting of acreage in 2024. Excluding crop insurance, gross written premiums for the third quarter grew 3% and net written premiums were flat year over year. We continued to achieve premium growth in many of our businesses as a result of a combination of new business opportunities, increased exposures, and a good renewal rate environment.

Average renewal pricing across our entire P&C Group was up approximately 5% in the third quarter, both including and excluding our workers’ compensation businesses. We believe we are achieving overall renewal rate increases in excess of prospective loss ratio trends, allowing us to meet or exceed targeted returns.

The Property and Transportation Group reported 2025 third quarter underwriting profit of $55 million, compared to $33 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to lower catastrophe losses. Catastrophe losses in this group were $4 million (0.4 points on the combined ratio) in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $34 million (3.7 points) in the comparable 2024 period. Overall, the businesses in the Property and Transportation Group achieved a solid 94.1% calendar year combined ratio in the third quarter, an improvement of 2.7 points from the comparable period in 2024.

Third quarter 2025 gross and net written premiums in this group were 6% and 9% lower, respectively, than the comparable prior year. Earlier reporting of 2025 crop acreage, which shifted the timing of reporting of some crop premium from the third quarter to the second quarter, was the reason for the decrease. Excluding crop premiums, third quarter gross written premiums in this group grew 2% and net written premiums were flat year over year. We continued to see new business opportunities, a favorable rate environment and increased exposures in our transportation businesses. Overall renewal rates in this group increased 6% on average in the third quarter of 2025.

The Specialty Casualty Group reported 2025 third quarter underwriting profit of $33 million, compared to $63 million in the third quarter of 2024. Higher underwriting profit in our executive liability business was more than offset by lower year-over-year underwriting profit in some of social inflation exposed businesses and, to a lesser extent, our mergers & acquisitions and workers’ compensation businesses. Underwriting profitability in our workers’ compensation businesses overall continues to be excellent. Catastrophe losses for this group were $8 million (1.0 point on the combined ratio) and $17 million (2.0 points) in the third quarters of 2025 and 2024.

 

Page 3


The businesses in the Specialty Casualty Group achieved a 95.8% calendar year combined ratio overall in the third quarter, 3.7 points higher than the 92.1% achieved in the comparable prior year period.

Third quarter 2025 gross written premiums increased 3% and net written premiums were flat when compared to the same prior year period. The primary drivers of growth included new business opportunities and favorable renewal pricing in several of our targeted markets businesses and an increase in M&A activity that contributed to growth in our mergers & acquisitions business. This growth was tempered by lower premiums in our excess and surplus, executive liability and social services businesses. Overall renewal pricing for this group was up approximately 7% during the third quarter and improved about a point from the renewal pricing in the previous quarter. Average renewal pricing excluding workers’ compensation was up approximately 8%, in line with pricing in the second quarter. Our workers’ compensation businesses collectively achieved a modest pricing increase in the quarter.

The Specialty Financial Group reported an underwriting profit of $51 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $21 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to improved results in our financial institutions business – largely attributed to lower year-over-year catastrophe losses – and higher profitability in our surety and fidelity businesses. Catastrophe losses for this group were $11 million (4.1 points on the combined ratio) in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $39 million (14.4 points) in the prior year quarter. This group reported an outstanding combined ratio of 81.1% for the third quarter of 2025, an improvement of 11.2 points from the prior year period.

Third quarter 2025 gross and net written premiums in this group were up 3% and 1%, respectively, when compared to the prior year period, primarily due to growth in our financial institutions business and our European operations. Net written premiums were tempered by our decision to cede more of the coastal-exposed property business in the lender services business. Renewal pricing in this group was down 2% for the quarter, reflecting the strong margins overall earned on these businesses.

Carl Lindner III stated, “Our commitment to underwriting discipline and prudent growth were evident in the solid performance of our P&C businesses in the third quarter. I am pleased that we are achieving mid-teen rate increases in our most social inflation-exposed businesses, and we are finding attractive opportunities to grow our Specialty P&C businesses despite walking away from challenging market conditions in select markets or poorly performing accounts. Our third quarter results also reflect an element of seasonality, as most of our crop insurance premiums are earned in AFG’s third quarter but booked at a more conservative combined ratio until the fourth quarter when we have a better view of profitability for the year. Taking an early look at 2026, we currently project premium growth to rebound as we are optimistic about growth from our investment in several start-ups and the near completion of numerous underwriting actions taken in our Specialty Casualty businesses.”

Further details about AFG’s Specialty P&C operations may be found in the accompanying schedules and in our Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is posted on our website.

A&E Reserves

As in prior years, during the third quarter, AFG conducted an in-depth internal review of its asbestos and environmental (A&E) exposures relating to the run-off operations of its P&C Group. During the 2025 review, no new trends were identified, and recent claims activity was generally consistent with our expectations resulting from our in-depth reviews in the prior four years, and our most recent external study in 2020. As a result, and consistent with the internal review in the third quarter of 2024, the 2025 review resulted in no net change to the P&C Group’s A&E reserves.

 

Page 4


At September 30, 2025, the P&C Group’s insurance reserves include A&E reserves of $353 million, net of reinsurance recoverables. At September 30, 2025, the property and casualty insurance segment’s three-year survival ratios were 22.6 times paid losses for asbestos reserves, 38.5 times paid losses for environmental reserves and 27.4 times paid losses for total A&E reserves. These ratios compare favorably with industry data compiled by AM Best as of December 31, 2024, which indicate that industry survival ratios were 8.7 times paid losses for asbestos, 7.5 times paid losses for environmental, and 8.4 times paid losses for total A&E reserves.

The 2025 in-depth comprehensive review also encompassed reserves for asbestos and environmental exposures of our former railroad and manufacturing operations. As a result of the review, AFG recorded a special non-core A&E charge to increase its liabilities for environmental exposures by $25 million ($20 million after-tax), due primarily to changes in the scope and costs of investigation and an increase in estimated remediation costs at a limited number of sites.

Investments

Net Investment Income – For the quarter ended September 30, 2025, property and casualty net investment income was approximately 5% higher than the comparable 2024 period as a result of the impact of rising interest rates and higher balances of invested assets and higher returns on alternative investments.

The annualized return on alternative investments was approximately 6.2% for the 2025 third quarter compared to 5.4% for the prior year quarter. Earnings from alternative investments may vary from quarter to quarter based on the reported results of the underlying investments and generally are reported on a quarter lag. The average annual return on alternative investments over the five calendar years ended December 31, 2024, was approximately 12%. We continue to remain optimistic regarding the prospects of attractive returns over the long term from our alternative investment portfolio, with an expectation of annual returns averaging 10% or better.

Non-Core Net Realized Gains (Losses) – AFG recorded third quarter 2025 net realized gains of $11 million ($0.13 per share) after tax, which included $6 million ($0.07 per share) in after-tax net gains to adjust equity securities that the Company continued to own at September 30, 2025, to fair value. AFG recorded net realized losses of $2 million ($0.02 per share loss) in the comparable 2024 period.

After-tax unrealized losses related to fixed maturities were $46 million at September 30, 2025. Our portfolio continues to be high quality, with 96% of our fixed maturity portfolio rated investment grade and 97% of our P&C fixed maturity portfolio with a National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ designation of NAIC 1 or 2, its highest two categories.

More information about the components of our investment portfolio may be found in our Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is posted on our website.

About American Financial Group, Inc.

American Financial Group is an insurance holding company, based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Through the operations of Great American Insurance Group, AFG is engaged primarily in property and casualty insurance, focusing on specialized commercial products for businesses. Great American Insurance Group’s roots go back to 1872 with the founding of its flagship company, Great American Insurance Company.

 

Page 5


Forward Looking Statements

This press release, and any related oral statements, contains certain statements that may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements in this press release not dealing with historical results are forward-looking and are based on estimates, assumptions, and projections. Examples of such forward-looking statements include statements relating to: the Company’s expectations concerning market and other conditions and their effect on future premiums, revenues, earnings, investment activities and the amount and timing of share repurchases or special dividends; recoverability of asset values; expected losses and the adequacy of reserves for asbestos, environmental pollution and mass tort claims; rate changes; and improved loss experience.

Actual results and/or financial condition could differ materially from those contained in or implied by such forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: the risks and uncertainties AFG describes in the “Risk Factors” section of its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by its other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; changes in financial, political and economic conditions, including changes in interest and inflation rates and impacts from tariffs or other trade actions, currency fluctuations and extended economic recessions or expansions in the U.S. and/or abroad; performance of securities markets; new legislation or declines in credit quality or credit ratings that could have a material impact on the valuation of securities in AFG’s investment portfolio; the availability of capital; changes in insurance law or regulation, including changes in statutory accounting rules, including modifications to capital requirements; changes in the legal environment affecting AFG or its customers; tax law and accounting changes; levels of natural catastrophes and severe weather, terrorist activities (including any nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological events), incidents of war or losses resulting from pandemics, civil unrest and other major losses; disruption caused by cyber-attacks or other technology breaches or failures by AFG or its business partners and service providers, which could negatively impact AFG’s business or reputation and/or expose AFG to litigation; development of insurance loss reserves and establishment of other reserves, particularly with respect to amounts associated with asbestos and environmental claims; availability of reinsurance and ability of reinsurers to pay their obligations; competitive pressures; the ability to obtain adequate rates and policy terms; changes in AFG’s credit ratings or the financial strength ratings assigned by major ratings agencies to AFG’s operating subsidiaries; and the impact of the conditions in the international financial markets and the global economy relating to AFG’s international operations.

The forward-looking statements herein are made only as of the date of this press release. The Company assumes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements.

Conference Call

The Company will hold a conference call to discuss 2025 third quarter results at 11:30 a.m. (ET) tomorrow, Wednesday, November 5, 2025. Simplified event registration and access provides two ways to access the call.

Participants should register for the call here now, or any time up to and during the time of the call, and will immediately receive the dial-in number and a unique PIN to access the call. While you may register at any time up to and during the time of the call, you are encouraged to join the call 10 minutes prior to the start of the event.

 

Page 6


The conference call and accompanying webcast slides will also be broadcast live over the internet. To access the event, click the following link: https://www.afginc.com/news-and-events/event-calendar. Alternatively, you can choose Events from the Investor Relations page at www.AFGinc.com.

A replay of the webcast will be available via the same link on our website approximately two hours after the completion of the call.

Contact:

Diane P. Weidner, IRC, CPA (inactive)

Vice President – Investor & Media Relations

513-369-5713

Websites:

www.AFGinc.com

www.GreatAmericanInsuranceGroup.com

# # #

(Financial summaries follow)

This earnings release and AFG’s Quarterly Investor Supplement are available in the Investor Relations section of AFG’s website: www.AFGinc.com.

AFG2025-26

 

Page 7


AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUMMARY OF EARNINGS AND SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA

(In Millions, Except Per Share Data)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2025      2024     2025     2024  

Revenues

         

Net earned premiums

   $ 2,013      $ 2,055     $ 5,240     $ 5,186  

Net investment income

     205        200       562       586  

Realized gains (losses)

     13        (2     18       10  

Income of managed investment entities:

         

Investment income

     70        99       214       296  

Gain (loss) on change in fair value of assets/liabilities

     —         (9     (7     5  

Other income

     30        26       84       92  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     2,331        2,369       6,111       6,175  

Costs and expenses

         

Losses & loss adjustment expenses

     1,355        1,430       3,327       3,279  

Commissions and other underwriting expenses

     529        518       1,593       1,527  

Interest charges on borrowed money

     19        19       57       57  

Expenses of managed investment entities

     61        85       189       267  

Other expenses

     99        88       251       241  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     2,063        2,140       5,417       5,371  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

     268        229       694       804  

Provision for income taxes

     53        48       151       172  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

   $ 215      $ 181     $ 543     $ 632  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 2.58      $ 2.16     $ 6.50     $ 7.54  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average number of diluted shares

     83.4        83.9       83.6       83.9  

 

Selected Balance Sheet Data:

   September 30, 2025    December 31, 2024

Total Cash and investments

   $16,761    $15,852

Long-term debt

   $1,820    $1,475

Shareholders’ equity(b)

   $4,730    $4,466

Shareholders’ equity (excluding AOCI)

   $4,803    $4,706

Book value per share(b)

   $56.72    $53.18

Book value per share (excluding AOCI)

   $57.59    $56.03

Common Shares Outstanding

   83.4    84.0

Footnote (b) is contained in the accompanying Notes to Financial Schedules at the end of this release.

 

Page 8


AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

SPECIALTY P&C OPERATIONS

(Dollars in Millions)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Pct.
Change
    Nine months ended
September 30,
    Pct.
Change
 
     2025     2024           2025     2024        

Gross written premiums

   $ 3,665     $ 3,748       (2 %)    $ 8,609     $ 8,490       1
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net written premiums

   $ 2,252     $ 2,353       (4 %)    $ 5,666     $ 5,679      
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Ratios (GAAP):

            

Loss & LAE ratio

     67.2     69.5       63.4     63.1  

Underwriting expense ratio

     25.8     24.8       29.9     28.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Specialty Combined Ratio

     93.0     94.3       93.3     91.9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Combined Ratio – P&C Segment

     93.1     94.4       93.4     91.9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Supplemental Information (c):

            

Gross Written Premiums:

            

Property & Transportation

   $ 1,975     $ 2,107       (6 %)    $ 4,119     $ 4,150       (1 %) 

Specialty Casualty

     1,337       1,297       3     3,467       3,417       1

Specialty Financial

     353       344       3     1,023       923       11
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   
   $ 3,665     $ 3,748       (2 %)    $ 8,609     $ 8,490       1
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net Written Premiums:

            

Property & Transportation

   $ 1,051     $ 1,151       (9 %)    $ 2,373     $ 2,438       (3 %) 

Specialty Casualty

     914       917           2,451       2,473       (1 %) 

Specialty Financial

     287       285       1     842       768       10
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   
   $ 2,252     $ 2,353       (4 %)    $ 5,666     $ 5,679      
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Combined Ratio (GAAP):

            

Property & Transportation

     94.1     96.8       94.1     93.5  

Specialty Casualty

     95.8     92.1       95.7     91.1  

Specialty Financial

     81.1     92.3       84.8     89.5  

Aggregate Specialty Group

     93.0     94.3       93.3     91.9  
     Three months ended
September 30,
          Nine months ended
September 30,
       
     2025     2024           2025     2024        

Reserve Development (Favorable)/Adverse:

            

Property & Transportation

   $ (11   $ (14     $ (43   $ (94  

Specialty Casualty

     (1     6         21       (7  

Specialty Financial

     (12     (9       (34     (3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Specialty Group

     (24     (17       (56     (104  

Other

     1       2         2       4    
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Reserve Development

   $ (23   $ (15     $ (54   $ (100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Points on Combined Ratio:

            

Property & Transportation

     (1.1     (1.4       (2.1     (4.6  

Specialty Casualty

     (0.1     0.8         0.9       (0.3  

Specialty Financial

     (4.7     (3.3       (4.2     (0.4  

Aggregate Specialty Group

     (1.2     (0.8       (1.1     (2.0  

Total P&C Segment

     (1.1     (0.7       (1.0     (1.9  

Footnote (c) is contained in the accompanying Notes to Financial Schedules at the end of this release.

 

Page 9


AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

Notes to Financial Schedules

 

a)

Components of core net operating earnings (dollars in millions):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2025     2024     2025     2024  

Core Operating Earnings before Income Taxes:

        

P&C Insurance Segment

   $ 328     $ 291     $ 847     $ 950  

Interest and other corporate expenses

     (48     (46     (146     (142
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating earnings before income taxes

     280       245       701       808  

Related income taxes

     56       51       146       168  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core net operating earnings

   $ 224     $ 194     $ 555     $ 640  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

b)

Shareholders’ Equity at September 30, 2025, includes ($73 million) ($0.87 per share loss) in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) compared to ($240 million) ($2.85 per share loss) at December 31, 2024.

 

c)

Supplemental Notes:

 

   

Property & Transportation includes primarily physical damage and liability coverage for buses and trucks and other specialty transportation niches, inland and ocean marine, agricultural-related products, and other commercial property coverages.

 

   

Specialty Casualty includes primarily excess and surplus, general liability, executive liability, professional liability, umbrella and excess liability, specialty coverages in targeted markets, customized programs for small to mid-sized businesses and workers’ compensation insurance.

 

   

Specialty Financial includes risk management insurance programs for lending and leasing institutions (including equipment leasing and collateral and lender-placed mortgage property insurance), surety and fidelity products and trade credit insurance.

 

Page 10

EX-99.2 3 d939869dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

 

LOGO   

American Financial Group, Inc.

 

Investor Supplement - Third Quarter 2025

 

November 4, 2025

 

American Financial Group, Inc.

Corporate Headquarters

Great American Insurance Group Tower

301 E Fourth Street

Cincinnati, OH 45202

513 579 6739


American Financial Group, Inc.

Table of Contents - Investor Supplement - Third Quarter 2025

   LOGO

 

Section

   Page  
Table of Contents - Investor Supplement - Third Quarter 2025      2  
Financial Highlights      3  
Summary of Earnings      4  
Earnings Per Share Summary      5  
Property and Casualty Insurance Segment   
Property and Casualty Insurance - Summary Underwriting Results (GAAP)      6  
Specialty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)      7  
Property and Transportation - Underwriting Results (GAAP)      8  
Specialty Casualty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)      9  
Specialty Financial - Underwriting Results (GAAP)      10  
Consolidated Balance Sheet / Book Value / Debt   
Consolidated Balance Sheet      11  
Book Value Per Share and Price / Book Summary      12  
Capitalization      13  
Additional Supplemental Information      14  
Consolidated Investment Supplement   
Total Cash and Investments      15  
Net Investment Income      16  
Alternative Investments      17  
Fixed Maturities - By Security Type - AFG Consolidated      18  
Appendix   
A.  

Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type 9/30/2025

     19  
B.  

Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type 12/31/2024

     20  
C.  

Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry 9/30/2025

     21  
D.  

Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry 12/31/2024

     22  
E.  

Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type 9/30/2025

     23  
F.  

Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type 12/31/2024

     24  
G.  

Real Estate-Related Investments 9/30/2025

     25  
H.  

Real Estate-Related Investments 12/31/2024

     26  

 

Page 2


American Financial Group, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(in millions, except per share information)

   LOGO

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25     12/31/24     9/30/24     9/30/25     9/30/24  

Highlights

              

Net earnings

   $ 215     $ 174     $ 154     $ 255     $ 181     $ 543     $ 632  

Core net operating earnings

     224       179       152       262       194       555       640  

Total assets

     33,834       30,669       30,294       30,836       32,591       33,834       32,591  

Shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI (a)

     4,803       4,648       4,571       4,706       4,844       4,803       4,844  

Property and Casualty net written premiums

     2,252       1,803       1,611       1,460       2,353       5,666       5,679  

Per share data

              

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 2.58     $ 2.07     $ 1.84     $ 3.03     $ 2.16     $ 6.50     $ 7.54  

Core net operating earnings per share

     2.69       2.14       1.81       3.12       2.31       6.65       7.63  

Book value per share, excluding AOCI (a)

     57.59       55.74       54.63       56.03       57.71       57.59       57.71  

Dividends per common share

     0.80       0.80       2.80       4.80       0.71       4.40       4.63  

Financial ratios

              

Annualized return on equity (b)

     18.2     15.0     13.3     21.3     15.2     15.5     18.0

Annualized core operating return on equity (b)

     19.0     15.5     13.1     21.9     16.2     15.8     18.3

Property and Casualty combined ratio - Specialty:

              

Loss & LAE ratio

     67.2     61.1     61.0     63.7     69.5     63.4     63.1

Underwriting expense ratio

     25.8     32.0     33.0     25.3     24.8     29.9     28.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio - Specialty

     93.0     93.1     94.0     89.0     94.3     93.3     91.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

A reconciliation to the GAAP measure is on page 12.

(b)

Excludes accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

Page 3


American Financial Group, Inc.

Summary of Earnings

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25     12/31/24     9/30/24     9/30/25     9/30/24  

Property and Casualty Insurance

              

Underwriting profit

   $ 138     $ 113     $ 94     $ 202     $ 115     $ 345     $ 418  

Net investment income

     205       179       170       195       195       554       589  

Other income (expense)

     (15     (19     (18     (19     (19     (52     (57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and Casualty Insurance operating earnings

     328       273       246       378       291       847       950  

Interest expense of parent holding companies

     (19     (19     (19     (19     (19     (57     (57

Other expense

     (29     (27     (33     (29     (27     (89     (85
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pretax core operating earnings

     280       227       194       330       245       701       808  

Income tax expense

     56       48       42       68       51       146       168  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core net operating earnings

     224       179       152       262       194       555       640  

Non-core items, net of tax:

              

Realized gains (losses) on securities

     10       2       2       (7     (2     14       7  

Realized gain on subsidiaries

     1       —        —        —        —        1       —   

Special A&E charges - Former Railroad and Manufacturing operations

     (20     —        —        —        (11     (20     (11

Other non-core items

     —        (7     —        —        —        (7     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

   $ 215     $ 174     $ 154     $ 255     $ 181     $ 543     $ 632  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 4


American Financial Group, Inc.

Earnings Per Share Summary

(in millions, except per share information)

   LOGO

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25      12/31/24     9/30/24     9/30/25     9/30/24  

Core net operating earnings

   $ 224     $ 179     $ 152      $ 262     $ 194     $ 555     $ 640  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

   $ 215     $ 174     $ 154      $ 255     $ 181     $ 543     $ 632  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average number of diluted shares

     83.397       83.488       83.842        83.966       83.939       83.574       83.882  

Diluted earnings per share:

               

Core net operating earnings per share

   $ 2.69     $ 2.14     $ 1.81      $ 3.12     $ 2.31     $ 6.65     $ 7.63  

Realized gains (losses) on securities

     0.12       0.02       0.03        (0.09     (0.02     0.17       0.09  

Realized gain on subsidiaries

     0.01       —        —         —        —        0.01       —   

Special A&E charges - Former Railroad and Manufacturing operations

     (0.24     —        —         —        (0.13     (0.24     (0.13

Other non-core items

     —        (0.09     —         —        —        (0.09     (0.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 2.58     $ 2.07     $ 1.84      $ 3.03     $ 2.16     $ 6.50     $ 7.54  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 5


American Financial Group, Inc.

Property and Casualty Insurance - Summary Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25     12/31/24     9/30/24     9/30/25     9/30/24  

Property and Transportation

   $ 55     $ 27     $ 37     $ 81     $ 33     $ 119     $ 133  

Specialty Casualty

     33       49       20       69       63       102       210  

Specialty Financial

     51       38       37       54       21       126       79  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting profit - Specialty

     139       114       94       204       117       347       422  

Other core charges, included in loss and LAE

     (1     (1     —        (2     (2     (2     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting profit - Property and Casualty Insurance

   $ 138     $ 113     $ 94     $ 202     $ 115     $ 345     $ 418  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in results above:

              

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

              

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 1     $ —      $ —      $ 1  

Catastrophe losses

     23       38       72       20       90       133       160  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

   $ 23     $ 38     $ 72     $ 21     $ 90     $ 133     $ 161  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

   $ (23   $ (11   $ (20   $ 36     $ (15   $ (54   $ (100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio:

              

Property and Transportation

     94.1     95.2     92.5     89.5     96.8     94.1     93.5

Specialty Casualty

     95.8     93.9     97.6     91.4     92.1     95.7     91.1

Specialty Financial

     81.1     86.1     87.0     80.7     92.3     84.8     89.5

Combined ratio - Specialty

     93.0     93.1     94.0     89.0     94.3     93.3     91.9

Other core charges

     0.1     0.0     0.1     0.1     0.1     0.1     0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     93.1     93.1     94.1     89.1     94.4     93.4     91.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

     93.0     91.5     90.8     86.1     90.7     91.9     90.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and LAE components:

              

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

     67.2     59.5     57.8     60.8     65.9     62.0     62.0

Prior accident year loss reserve development

     (1.1 %)      (0.7 %)      (1.3 %)      1.9     (0.7 %)      (1.0 %)      (1.9 %) 

Current accident year catastrophe losses

     1.2     2.3     4.6     1.1     4.4     2.5     3.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and LAE ratio

     67.3     61.1     61.1     63.8     69.6     63.5     63.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 6


American Financial Group, Inc.

Specialty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25     12/31/24     9/30/24     9/30/25     9/30/24  

Gross written premiums

   $ 3,665     $ 2,653     $ 2,291     $ 2,043     $ 3,748     $ 8,609     $ 8,490  

Ceded reinsurance premiums

     (1,413     (850     (680     (583     (1,395     (2,943     (2,811
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net written premiums

     2,252       1,803       1,611       1,460       2,353       5,666       5,679  

Change in unearned premiums

     (239     (156     (31     390       (298     (426     (493
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earned premiums

     2,013       1,647       1,580       1,850       2,055       5,240       5,186  

Loss and LAE

     1,354       1,006       965       1,179       1,428       3,325       3,270  

Underwriting expense

     520       527       521       467       510       1,568       1,494  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting profit

   $ 139     $ 114     $ 94     $ 204     $ 117     $ 347     $ 422  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in results above:

              

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

              

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 1     $ —      $ —      $ 1  

Catastrophe losses

     23       38       72       20       90       133       160  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

   $ 23     $ 38     $ 72     $ 21     $ 90     $ 133     $ 161  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

   $ (24   $ (12   $ (20   $ 34     $ (17   $ (56   $ (104
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio:

              

Loss and LAE ratio

     67.2     61.1     61.0     63.7     69.5     63.4     63.1

Underwriting expense ratio

     25.8     32.0     33.0     25.3     24.8     29.9     28.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     93.0     93.1     94.0     89.0     94.3     93.3     91.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

     93.0     91.5     90.8     86.1     90.7     91.9     90.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and LAE components:

              

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

     67.2     59.5     57.8     60.8     65.9     62.0     62.0

Prior accident year loss reserve development

     (1.2 %)      (0.7 %)      (1.3 %)      1.8     (0.8 %)      (1.1 %)      (2.0 %) 

Current accident year catastrophe losses

     1.2     2.3     4.5     1.1     4.4     2.5     3.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and LAE ratio

     67.2     61.1     61.0     63.7     69.5     63.4     63.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 7


American Financial Group, Inc.

Property and Transportation - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25     12/31/24     9/30/24     9/30/25     9/30/24  

Gross written premiums

   $ 1,975     $ 1,247     $ 897     $ 585     $ 2,107     $ 4,119     $ 4,150  

Ceded reinsurance premiums

     (924     (488     (334     (177     (956     (1,746     (1,712
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net written premiums

     1,051       759       563       408       1,151       2,373       2,438  

Change in unearned premiums

     (116     (183     (63     357       (162     (362     (377
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earned premiums

     935       576       500       765       989       2,011       2,061  

Loss and LAE

     728       387       311       531       784       1,426       1,441  

Underwriting expense

     152       162       152       153       172       466       487  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting profit

   $ 55     $ 27     $ 37     $ 81     $ 33     $ 119     $ 133  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in results above:

              

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

              

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 1     $ —      $ —      $ —   

Catastrophe losses

     4       12       10       9       34       26       56  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

   $ 4     $ 12     $ 10     $ 10     $ 34     $ 26     $ 56  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

   $ (11   $ (13   $ (19   $ (2   $ (14   $ (43   $ (94
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio:

              

Loss and LAE ratio

     77.8     67.2     62.1     69.5     79.4     70.9     69.9

Underwriting expense ratio

     16.3     28.0     30.4     20.0     17.4     23.2     23.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     94.1     95.2     92.5     89.5     96.8     94.1     93.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

     94.8     95.4     94.4     88.5     94.5     94.9     95.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and LAE components:

              

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

     78.5     67.4     64.0     68.5     77.1     71.7     71.8

Prior accident year loss reserve development

     (1.1 %)      (2.2 %)      (3.9 %)      (0.2 %)      (1.4 %)      (2.1 %)      (4.6 %) 

Current accident year catastrophe losses

     0.4     2.0     2.0     1.2     3.7     1.3     2.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and LAE ratio

     77.8     67.2     62.1     69.5     79.4     70.9     69.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 8


American Financial Group, Inc.

Specialty Casualty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25     12/31/24     9/30/24     9/30/25     9/30/24  

Gross written premiums

   $ 1,337     $ 1,062     $ 1,068     $ 1,126     $ 1,297     $ 3,467     $ 3,417  

Ceded reinsurance premiums

     (423     (297     (296     (353     (380     (1,016     (944
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net written premiums

     914       765       772       773       917       2,451       2,473  

Change in unearned premiums

     (104     34       22       32       (120     (48     (102
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earned premiums

     810       799       794       805       797       2,403       2,371  

Loss and LAE

     541       516       536       541       519       1,593       1,504  

Underwriting expense

     236       234       238       195       215       708       657  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting profit

   $ 33     $ 49     $ 20     $ 69     $ 63     $ 102     $ 210  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in results above:

              

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

              

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 1  

Catastrophe losses

     8       7       27       (6     17       42       40  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

   $ 8     $ 7     $ 27     $ (6   $ 17     $ 42     $ 41  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

   $ (1   $ 10     $ 12     $ 44     $ 6     $ 21     $ (7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio:

              

Loss and LAE ratio

     66.8     64.5     67.6     67.2     65.1     66.3     63.4

Underwriting expense ratio

     29.0     29.4     30.0     24.2     27.0     29.4     27.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     95.8     93.9     97.6     91.4     92.1     95.7     91.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

     94.9     91.8     92.6     86.7     89.3     93.1     89.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and LAE components:

              

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

     65.9     62.4     62.6     62.5     62.3     63.7     62.0

Prior accident year loss reserve development

     (0.1 %)      1.2     1.6     5.4     0.8     0.9     (0.3 %) 

Current accident year catastrophe losses

     1.0     0.9     3.4     (0.7 %)      2.0     1.7     1.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and LAE ratio

     66.8     64.5     67.6     67.2     65.1     66.3     63.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 9


American Financial Group, Inc.

Specialty Financial - Underwriting Results (GAAP)

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25     12/31/24     9/30/24     9/30/25     9/30/24  

Gross written premiums

   $ 353     $ 344     $ 326     $ 332     $ 344     $ 1,023     $ 923  

Ceded reinsurance premiums

     (66     (65     (50     (53     (59     (181     (155
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net written premiums

     287       279       276       279       285       842       768  

Change in unearned premiums

     (19     (7     10       1       (16     (16     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earned premiums

     268       272       286       280       269       826       754  

Loss and LAE

     85       103       118       107       125       306       325  

Underwriting expense

     132       131       131       119       123       394       350  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting profit

   $ 51     $ 38     $ 37     $ 54     $ 21     $ 126     $ 79  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in results above:

              

Current accident year catastrophe losses:

              

Catastrophe reinstatement premium

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —   

Catastrophe losses

     11       19       35       17       39       65       64  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current accident year catastrophe losses

   $ 11     $ 19     $ 35     $ 17     $ 39     $ 65     $ 64  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse

   $ (12   $ (9   $ (13   $ (8   $ (9   $ (34   $ (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio:

              

Loss and LAE ratio

     31.8     38.1     41.1     38.1     46.5     37.1     43.1

Underwriting expense ratio

     49.3     48.0     45.9     42.6     45.8     47.7     46.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     81.1     86.1     87.0     80.7     92.3     84.8     89.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development

     81.7     82.0     79.7     77.5     81.2     81.1     81.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and LAE components:

              

Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses

     32.4     34.0     33.8     34.9     35.4     33.4     35.0

Prior accident year loss reserve development

     (4.7 %)      (3.2 %)      (4.6 %)      (2.9 %)      (3.3 %)      (4.2 %)      (0.4 %) 

Current accident year catastrophe losses

     4.1     7.3     11.9     6.1     14.4     7.9     8.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss and LAE ratio

     31.8     38.1     41.1     38.1     46.5     37.1     43.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 10


American Financial Group, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25     12/31/24     9/30/24     6/30/24  

Assets:

            

Total cash and investments

   $ 16,761     $ 16,049     $ 15,994     $ 15,852     $ 15,741     $ 15,261  

Recoverables from reinsurers

     5,565       4,733       4,945       5,176       5,217       4,157  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     1,443       1,256       1,105       1,013       1,346       1,143  

Agents’ balances and premiums receivable

     2,034       1,946       1,589       1,532       1,995       1,909  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     349       345       316       320       340       328  

Assets of managed investment entities

     3,972       3,833       3,848       4,140       4,332       4,695  

Other receivables

     2,075       877       855       1,123       1,989       758  

Other assets

     1,308       1,325       1,337       1,375       1,326       1,357  

Goodwill

     327       305       305       305       305       305  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 33,834     $ 30,669     $ 30,294     $ 30,836     $ 32,591     $ 29,913  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity:

            

Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

   $ 15,079     $ 13,834     $ 13,970     $ 14,179     $ 14,206     $ 12,607  

Unearned premiums

     4,450       4,026       3,710       3,584       4,320       3,816  

Payable to reinsurers

     1,578       1,152       1,028       1,191       1,620       1,176  

Liabilities of managed investment entities

     3,834       3,685       3,726       3,965       4,168       4,536  

Long-term debt

     1,820       1,476       1,476       1,475       1,475       1,475  

Other liabilities

     2,343       1,980       1,992       1,976       2,094       1,919  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 29,104     $ 26,153     $ 25,902     $ 26,370     $ 27,883     $ 25,529  

Shareholders’ equity:

            

Common stock

   $ 83     $ 83     $ 84     $ 84     $ 84     $ 84  

Capital surplus

     1,421       1,414       1,409       1,411       1,400       1,392  

Retained earnings

     3,299       3,151       3,078       3,211       3,360       3,239  

Unrealized gains (losses) - fixed maturities

     (43     (101     (141     (202     (100     (290

Unrealized gains (losses) - fixed maturity-related cash flow hedges

     (3     (5     (7     (10     (7     (20

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     (27     (26     (31     (28     (29     (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     4,730       4,516       4,392       4,466       4,708       4,384  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 33,834     $ 30,669     $ 30,294     $ 30,836     $ 32,591     $ 29,913  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 11


American Financial Group, Inc.

Book Value Per Share and Price / Book Summary

(in millions, except per share information)

   LOGO

 

     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25     12/31/24     9/30/24     6/30/24  

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 4,730     $ 4,516     $ 4,392     $ 4,466     $ 4,708     $ 4,384  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (73     (132     (179     (240     (136     (331
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI

     4,803       4,648       4,571       4,706       4,844       4,715  

Goodwill

     327       305       305       305       305       305  

Intangibles

     192       193       198       203       199       204  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI

   $ 4,284     $ 4,150     $ 4,068     $ 4,198     $ 4,340     $ 4,206  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding

     83.401       83.386       83.668       83.978       83.923       83.897  

Book value per share:

            

Book value per share

   $ 56.72     $ 54.15     $ 52.50     $ 53.18     $ 56.10     $ 52.25  

Book value per share, excluding AOCI

     57.59       55.74       54.63       56.03       57.71       56.19  

Tangible, excluding AOCI

     51.38       49.77       48.62       49.98       51.72       50.13  

Market capitalization

            

AFG’s closing common share price

   $ 145.72     $ 126.21     $ 131.34     $ 136.93     $ 134.60     $ 123.02  

Market capitalization

   $ 12,153     $ 10,524     $ 10,989     $ 11,499     $ 11,296     $ 10,321  

Price / Book value per share, excluding AOCI

     2.53       2.26       2.40       2.44       2.33       2.19  

 

Page 12


American Financial Group, Inc.

Capitalization

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25     12/31/24     9/30/24     6/30/24  

AFG senior obligations

   $ 1,173     $ 823     $ 823     $ 823     $ 823     $ 823  

Borrowings drawn under credit facility

     —        —        —        —        —        —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt excluding subordinated debt

   $ 1,173     $ 823     $ 823     $ 823     $ 823     $ 823  

AFG subordinated debentures

     675       675       675       675       675       675  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total principal amount of long-term debt

   $ 1,848     $ 1,498     $ 1,498     $ 1,498     $ 1,498     $ 1,498  

Shareholders’ equity

     4,730       4,516       4,392       4,466       4,708       4,384  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (73     (132     (179     (240     (136     (331
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital, excluding AOCI

   $ 6,651     $ 6,146     $ 6,069     $ 6,204     $ 6,342     $ 6,213  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of debt to total capital, excluding AOCI:

            

Including subordinated debt

     27.8     24.4     24.7     24.1     23.6     24.1

Excluding subordinated debt

     17.6     13.4     13.6     13.3     13.0     13.2

 

Page 13


American Financial Group, Inc.

Additional Supplemental Information

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     9/30/25      6/30/25      3/31/25      12/31/24      9/30/24      9/30/25      9/30/24  

Property and Casualty Insurance

                    

Paid Losses (GAAP)

   $ 936      $ 931      $ 967      $ 1,179      $ 897      $ 2,834      $ 2,855  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25     12/31/24     9/30/24     6/30/24  

GAAP Equity (excluding AOCI)

            

Property and Casualty Insurance

   $ 6,173     $ 5,935     $ 5,853     $ 5,962     $ 6,150     $ 5,919  

Parent and other subsidiaries

     (1,370     (1,287     (1,282     (1,256     (1,306     (1,204
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFG GAAP Equity (excluding AOCI)

   $ 4,803     $ 4,648     $ 4,571     $ 4,706     $ 4,844     $ 4,715  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowable dividends without regulatory approval

            

Property and Casualty Insurance

   $ 1,004     $ 1,004     $ 1,004     $ 1,004     $ 946     $ 946  

 

Page 14


American Financial Group, Inc.

Total Cash and Investments

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

 

     Carrying Value - September 30, 2025  
     Property and
Casualty
Insurance
     Parent &
Other
     Consolidate
CLOs
    Total AFG
Consolidated
     % of
Investment
Portfolio
 

Total cash and investments:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,367      $ 475      $ —      $ 1,842        11

Fixed maturities - Available for sale

     10,415        103        —        10,518        63

Fixed maturities - Trading

     80        —         —        80        1

Equity securities - Common stocks

     384        —         —        384        2

Equity securities - Perpetual preferred

     416        —         —        416        2

Investments accounted for using the equity method

     2,381        2        —        2,383        14

Mortgage loans

     975        —         —        975        6

Real estate and other investments

     193        108        (138     163        1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and investments

   $ 16,211      $ 688      $ (138   $ 16,761        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Carrying Value -December 31, 2024  
     Property and
Casualty
Insurance
     Parent &
Other
     Consolidate
CLOs
    Total AFG
Consolidated
     % of
Investment
Portfolio
 

Total cash and investments:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,105      $ 301      $ —      $ 1,406        9

Fixed maturities - Available for sale

     10,356        42        —        10,398        66

Fixed maturities - Trading

     76        —         —        76        0

Equity securities - common stocks

     336        —         —        336        2

Equity securities - perpetual preferred

     415        —         —        415        3

Investments accounted for using the equity method

     2,275        2        —        2,277        14

Mortgage loans

     791        —         —        791        5

Real estate and other investments

     229        98        (174     153        1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and investments

   $ 15,583      $ 443      $ (174   $ 15,852        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Page 15


American Financial Group, Inc.

Net Investment Income

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25     12/31/24     9/30/24     9/30/25     9/30/24  

Property and Casualty Insurance:

              

Gross investment income excluding alternative investments

              

Fixed maturities

   $ 135     $ 140     $ 137     $ 134     $ 134     $ 412     $ 398  

Equity securities

     6       15       6       9       6       27       20  

Other investments (a)

     27       23       21       24       25       71       63  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross investment income excluding alternative investments

     168       178       164       167       165       510       481  

Gross investment income from alternative investments (b)

     43       8       12       33       36       63       125  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross investment income

     211       186       176       200       201       573       606  

Investment expenses

     (6     (7     (6     (5     (6     (19     (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net investment income

   $ 205     $ 179     $ 170     $ 195     $ 195     $ 554     $ 589  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average cash and investments (c)

   $ 16,095     $ 15,921     $ 15,881     $ 15,718     $ 15,447     $ 15,988     $ 15,389  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average yield - overall portfolio, net (d)

     5.09     4.50     4.28     4.96     5.05     4.62     5.10

Average yield - fixed maturities before inv expenses (d)

     5.12     5.24     5.13     5.09     5.06     5.17     5.01

AFG consolidated net investment income:

              

Property & Casualty core

   $ 205     $ 179     $ 170     $ 195     $ 195     $ 554     $ 589  

Parent & other

     6       7       5       7       7       18       22  

Consolidate CLOs

     (6     (2     (2     (8     (2     (10     (25
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net investment income

   $ 205     $ 184     $ 173     $ 194     $ 200     $ 562     $ 586  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average cash and investments (c)

   $ 16,496     $ 16,175     $ 16,140     $ 15,987     $ 15,748     $ 16,318     $ 15,682  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average yield - overall portfolio, net (d)

     4.97     4.55     4.29     4.85     5.08     4.59     4.98

Average yield - fixed maturities before inv expenses (d)

     5.11     5.24     5.13     5.10     5.08     5.17     5.03

 

(a)

Includes income from mortgage loans, real estate, short-term investments, and cash equivalents.

(b)

Investment income on alternative investments is detailed on page 17.

(c)

Average cash and investments is the average of the beginning and ending quarter balances, or the average of the five quarters balances.

(d)

Average yield is calculated by dividing investment income for the period by the average balance.

 

Page 16


American Financial Group, Inc.

Alternative Investments

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     9/30/25     6/30/25     3/31/25     12/31/24     9/30/24     9/30/25     9/30/24  

Property and Casualty Insurance:

              

Net Investment Income

              

Fixed maturities MTM through investment income

   $ 16     $ 8     $ (3   $ 12     $ 8     $ 21     $ 10  

Equity securities MTM through investment income (a)

     (6     4       —        12       20       (2     45  

Investments accounted for using the equity method (b)

     27       (6     13       1       6       34       45  

AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation)

     6       2       2       8       2       10       25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Property & Casualty

   $ 43     $ 8     $ 12     $ 33     $ 36     $ 63     $ 125  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments

              

Fixed maturities MTM through investment income

   $ 30     $ 55     $ 50     $ 75     $ 51     $ 30     $ 51  

Equity securities MTM through investment income (a)

     243       233       232       222       563       243       563  

Investments accounted for using the equity method (b)

     2,381       2,338       2,324       2,275       1,909       2,381       1,909  

AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation)

     138       148       122       174       163       138       163  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Property & Casualty

   $ 2,792     $ 2,774     $ 2,728     $ 2,746     $ 2,686     $ 2,792     $ 2,686  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Annualized Return - Property & Casualty

     6.2     1.2     1.8     4.9     5.4     3.0     6.5

AFG Consolidated:

              

Net Investment Income

              

Fixed maturities MTM through investment income

   $ 16     $ 8     $ (3   $ 12     $ 8     $ 21     $ 10  

Equity securities MTM through investment income (a)

     (6     4       —        12       20       (2     45  

Investments accounted for using the equity method (b)

     27       (6     13       1       6       34       45  

AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation)

     6       2       2       8       2       10       25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total AFG Consolidated

   $ 43     $ 8     $ 12     $ 33     $ 36     $ 63     $ 125  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments

              

Fixed maturities MTM through investment income

   $ 30     $ 55     $ 50     $ 75     $ 51     $ 30     $ 51  

Equity securities MTM through investment income (a)

     243       233       232       222       563       243       563  

Investments accounted for using the equity method (b)

     2,383       2,341       2,326       2,277       1,911       2,383       1,911  

AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation)

     138       148       122       174       163       138       163  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total AFG Consolidated

   $ 2,794     $ 2,777     $ 2,730     $ 2,748     $ 2,688     $ 2,794     $ 2,688  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Annualized Return - AFG Consolidated

     6.2     1.2     1.8     4.9     5.4     3.0     6.5

 

(a)

AFG records holding gains and losses in net investment income on certain securities classified at purchase as “fair value through net investment income.”

(b)

The majority of AFG’s investments accounted for using the equity method mark their underlying assets to market through net income.

 

Page 17


American Financial Group, Inc.

Fixed Maturities - By Security Type - AFG Consolidated

($ in millions )

   LOGO

 

September 30, 2025

   Book Value (a)      Fair Value      Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
    % of
Fair Value
    % of
Investment
Portfolio
 

US Government and government agencies

   $ 170      $ 170      $ —        2     1

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

     877        853        (24     8     5

Foreign government

     314        318        4       3     2

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     2,387        2,311        (76     22     14

Collateralized loan obligations

     1,101        1,100        (1     10     7

Other asset-backed securities

     2,420        2,403        (17     23     14

Corporate and other bonds

     3,383        3,443        60       32     21
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total AFG consolidated

   $ 10,652      $ 10,598      $ (54     100     64
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Approximate duration - P&C

     3.1 years                                                    

Approximate duration - P&C including cash

     2.7 years              

 

December 31, 2024

   Book Value (a)      Fair Value      Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
    % of
Fair Value
    % of
Investment
Portfolio
 

US Government and government agencies

   $ 176      $ 173      $ (3     2     1

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

     905        859        (46     8     5

Foreign government

     283        284        1       3     2

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     2,121        1,989        (132     19     13

Collateralized loan obligations

     1,239        1,237        (2     12     8

Other asset-backed securities

     2,457        2,407        (50     22     15

Corporate and other bonds

     3,548        3,525        (23     34     22
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total AFG consolidated

   $ 10,729      $ 10,474      $ (255     100     66
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Approximate duration - P&C

     3.1 years                                                    

Approximate duration - P&C including cash

     2.8 years              

 

(a)

Book Value is amortized cost, net of allowance for expected credit losses.

 

Page 18


Appendix A

American Financial Group, Inc.

Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type

9/30/2025

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Fair Value by Type     

 

 

Credit Rating (a)

   US Gov      Munis      Frgn Gov      RMBS      CLOs      ABS      Corp/Oth             Total      % Total  

Investment grade

                               

AAA

   $ 2      $ 162      $ 277      $ 2,039      $ 1,051      $ 789      $ 13           $ 4,333        41

AA

     168        653        14        90        46        326        178             1,475        14

A

     —         28        22        70        3        702        970             1,795        17

BBB

     —         8        4        28        —         518        1,952             2,510        24
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal - Investment grade

     170        851        317        2,227        1,100        2,335        3,113             10,113        96

BB

     —         —         —         1        —         4        159             164        2

B

     —         —         —         2        —         1        33             36        0

CCC, CC, C

     —         —         —         26        —         2        1             29        0

D

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —              —         0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal - Non-Investment grade

     —         —         —         29        —         7        193             229        2

Not Rated (b)

     —         2        1        55        —         61        137             256        2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 170      $ 853      $ 318      $ 2,311      $ 1,100      $ 2,403      $ 3,443           $ 10,598        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Fair Value by Type     

 

 

NAIC designation

   US Gov      Munis      Frgn Gov      RMBS      CLOs      ABS      Corp/Oth             Total      % Total  

1

   $ 170      $ 839      $ 253      $ 2,200      $ 1,026      $ 1,802      $ 1,172           $ 7,462        73

2

     —         8        —         31        —         504        1,939             2,482        24
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     170        847        253        2,231        1,026        2,306        3,111             9,944        97

3

     —         —         —         2        —         5        184             191        2

4

     —         —         —         —         —         1        48             49        0

5

     —         —         —         13        —         2        57             72        1

6

     —         —         —         1        —         3        1             5        0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —         —         —         16        —         11        290             317        3

Total insurance companies

   $ 170      $ 847      $ 253      $ 2,247      $ 1,026      $ 2,317      $ 3,401           $ 10,261        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

No NAIC designation (c)

     —         —         —         —         —         29        11             40     

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies (d)

     —         6        65        64        74        57        31             297     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

Total

   $ 170      $ 853      $ 318      $ 2,311      $ 1,100      $ 2,403      $ 3,443           $ 10,598     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

For ABS, 47% are NAIC 1 and 48% do not have a designation.

For Corp/Oth, 14% are NAIC 1, 22% NAIC 3 and 41% NAIC 5.

For Total, 33% are NAIC 1, 12% NAIC 3, 27% NAIC 5 and 16% do not have a designation.

(c)

Surplus notes and CLO equity tranches that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.

(d)

98% are investment grade rated.

 

Page 19


Appendix B

American Financial Group, Inc.

Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type

12/31/2024

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Fair Value by Type  

Credit Rating (a)

   US Gov      Munis      Frgn Gov      RMBS      CLOs      ABS      Corp/Oth             Total      % Total  

Investment grade

                               

AAA

   $ —       $ 342      $ 264      $ 1,717      $ 1,166      $ 856      $ 14           $ 4,359        42

AA

     173        469        9        92        66        305        175             1,289        12

A

     —         38        5        69        4        649        925             1,690        16

BBB

     —         8        6        20        —         519        1,990             2,543        24
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal - Investment grade

     173        857        284        1,898        1,236        2,329        3,104             9,881        94

BB

     —         —         —         2        —         7        167             176        2

B

     —         —         —         2        —         2        33             37        0

CCC, CC, C

     —         —         —         28        —         3        14             45        1

D

     —         —         —         —         —         —         12             12        0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal - Non-Investment grade

     —         —         —         32        —         12        226             270        3

Not Rated (b)

     —         2        —         59        1        66        195             323        3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 173      $ 859      $ 284      $ 1,989      $ 1,237      $ 2,407      $ 3,525           $ 10,474        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Fair Value by Type  

NAIC designation

   US Gov      Munis      Frgn Gov      RMBS      CLOs      ABS      Corp/Oth             Total      % Total  

1

   $ 173      $ 846      $ 237      $ 1,898      $ 1,220      $ 1,810      $ 1,119           $ 7,303        71

2

     —         8        —         20        —         508        1,988             2,524        25
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     173        854        237        1,918        1,220        2,318        3,107             9,827        96

3

     —         —         —         8        —         7        172             187        2

4

     —         —         —         —         —         2        59             61        1

5

     —         —         —         6        —         4        127             137        1

6

     —         —         —         1        —         2        16             19        0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —         —         —         15        —         15        374             404        4

Total insurance companies

   $ 173      $ 854      $ 237      $ 1,933      $ 1,220      $ 2,333      $ 3,481           $ 10,231        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

No NAIC designation (c)

     —         —         —         —         1        25        8             34     

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies (d)

     —         5        47        56        16        49        36             209     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

Total

   $ 173      $ 859      $ 284      $ 1,989      $ 1,237      $ 2,407      $ 3,525           $ 10,474     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

For ABS, 57% are NAIC 1 and 38% do not have a designation.

For Corp/Oth, 9% are NAIC 1, 12% NAIC 2, 15% NAIC 4 and 57% NAIC 5.

For Total, 29% are NAIC 1, 8% NAIC 2, 10% NAIC 4, 37% NAIC 5 and 11% do not have a designation.

(c)

Surplus notes and CLO equity tranches that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.

(d)

98% are investment grade rated.

 

Page 20


Appendix C

American Financial Group, Inc.

Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry

9/30/2025

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Fair Value By Industry  

Credit Rating (a)

   Asset
Managers
     Banking      Insurance      Technology      Utilities      Other
Financials
     Autos      Consumer      Healthcare      REITs      Retailers      Basic
Industry
     Capital
Goods
     Media      Other             Total      % Total  

Investment Grade

                                                       

AAA

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 11      $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 2           $ 13        0

AA

     5        —         48        23        5        32        —         37        15        —         10        —         —         —         3             178        5

A

     37        192        154        43        139        63        101        51        36        53        21        16        30        3        31             970        28

BBB

     796        261        53        161        90        95        66        49        39        60        45        85        45        15        92             1,952        57
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     838        453        255        238        234        190        167        137        90        113        76        101        75        18        128             3,113        90

BB

     34        7        —         4        —         —         18        11        2        6        36        11        1        22        7             159        5

B

     4        2        —         —         —         —         —         7        10        —         —         —         4        6        —              33        1

CCC, CC, C

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         1        —         —         —         —         —         —              1        0

D

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —              —         0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     38        9        —         4        —         —         18        18        13        6        36        11        5        28        7             193        6

Not Rated (b)

     —         —         7        1        —         29        1        18        41        5        11        —         2        20        2             137        4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 876      $ 462      $ 262      $ 243      $ 234      $ 219      $ 186      $ 173      $ 144      $ 124      $ 123      $ 112      $ 82      $ 66      $ 137           $ 3,443        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Fair Value By Industry  

NAIC designation

   Asset
Managers
     Banking      Insurance      Technology      Utilities      Other
Financials
     Autos      Consumer      Healthcare      REITs      Retailers      Basic
Industry
     Capital
Goods
     Media      Other             Total      % Total  

1

   $ 42      $ 189      $ 200      $ 76      $ 144      $ 108      $ 101      $ 91      $ 51      $ 53      $ 31      $ 16      $ 33      $ 3      $ 34           $ 1,172        34

2

     792        258        52        157        88        95        66        55        38        60        44        82        44        14        94             1,939        57
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     834        447        252        233        232        203        167        146        89        113        75        98        77        17        128             3,111        91

3

     34        7        —         4        —         —         17        18        26        6        36        6        1        22        7             184        6

4

     4        2        —         —         —         —         —         7        9        —         12        4        4        6        —              48        1

5

     —         —         —         1        —         10        —         2        19        5        —         —         —         20        —              57        2

6

     —         —         —         —         —         1        —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —              1        0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     38        9        —         5        —         11        17        27        54        11        48        10        5        48        7             290        9

Total insurance companies

   $ 872      $ 456      $ 252      $ 238      $ 232      $ 214      $ 184      $ 173      $ 143      $ 124      $ 123      $ 108      $ 82      $ 65      $ 135           $ 3,401        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

No NAIC designation (c)

     —         —         7        —         —         4        —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —              11     

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies

     4        6        3        5        2        1        2        —         1        —         —         4        —         1        2             31     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

Total

   $ 876      $ 462      $ 262      $ 243      $ 234      $ 219      $ 186      $ 173      $ 144      $ 124      $ 123      $ 112      $ 82      $ 66      $ 137           $ 3,443     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

14% of not rated securities are NAIC 1, 22% NAIC 3 and 41% NAIC 5.

(c)

Surplus notes that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.

 

Page 21


Appendix D

American Financial Group, Inc.

Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry

12/31/2024

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Fair Value By Industry  

Credit Rating (a)

   Asset
Managers
     Banking      Technology      Insurance      Other
Financials
     Utilities      Consumer      Autos      Healthcare      REITs      Basic
Industry
     Retailers      Capital
Goods
     Media      Other             Total      % Total  

Investment Grade

                                                       

AAA

   $ —       $ —       $ 11      $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 3           $ 14        0

AA

     5        —         22        44        32        5        39        —         14        —         —         10        —         —         4             175        5

A

     40        186        28        150        67        122        56        95        30        47        11        17        40        3        33             925        26

BBB

     767        242        172        51        83        92        64        68        31        75        110        38        47        45        105             1,990        57
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     812        428        233        245        182        219        159        163        75        122        121        65        87        48        145             3,104        88

BB

     24        6        8        —         2        —         22        5        5        6        13        36        1        30        9             167        5

B

     4        2        2        —         —         —         11        —         9        —         —         —         4        —         1             33        1

CCC, CC, C

     —         —         2        —         —         —         —         —         12        —         —         —         —         —         —              14        0

D

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         12        —         —         —              12        0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     28        8        12        —         2        —         33        5        26        6        13        48        5        30        10             226        6

Not Rated (b)

     —         —         16        7        43        —         12        2        47        8        —         15        23        20        2             195        6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 840      $ 436      $ 261      $ 252      $ 227      $ 219      $ 204      $ 170      $ 148      $ 136      $ 134      $ 128      $ 115      $ 98      $ 157           $ 3,525        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Fair Value By Industry  

NAIC designation

   Asset
Managers
     Banking      Technology      Insurance      Other
Financials
     Utilities      Consumer      Autos      Healthcare      REITs      Basic
Industry
     Retailers      Capital
Goods
     Media      Other             Total      % Total  

1

   $ 45      $ 183      $ 61      $ 191      $ 113      $ 127      $ 94      $ 95      $ 46      $ 47      $ 11      $ 27      $ 40      $ 3      $ 36           $ 1,119        32

2

     763        239        168        50        83        90        71        66        43        75        107        37        47        44        105             1,988        57
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     808        422        229        241        196        217        165        161        89        122        118        64        87        47        141             3,107        89

3

     24        6        8        1        4        —         27        5        6        6        8        36        2        30        9             172        5

4

     4        2        12        —         —         —         6        2        24        —         4        —         4        —         1             59        2

5

     —         —         7        —         24        —         2        —         28        8        1        15        21        20        1             127        4

6

     —         —         —         —         2        —         1        —         —         —         —         12        —         —         1             16        0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     28        8        27        1        30        —         36        7        58        14        13        63        27        50        12             374        11

Total insurance companies

   $ 836      $ 430      $ 256      $ 242      $ 226      $ 217      $ 201      $ 168      $ 147      $ 136      $ 131      $ 127      $ 114      $ 97      $ 153           $ 3,481        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

No NAIC designation (c)

     —         —         —         7        1        —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —              8     

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies

     4        6        5        3        —         2        3        2        1        —         3        1        1        1        4             36     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

Total

   $ 840      $ 436      $ 261      $ 252      $ 227      $ 219      $ 204      $ 170      $ 148      $ 136      $ 134      $ 128      $ 115      $ 98      $ 157           $ 3,525     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

9% of not rated securities are NAIC 1, 12% NAIC 2, 15% NAIC 4 and 57% NAIC 5.

(c)

Surplus notes that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.

 

Page 22


Appendix E

American Financial Group, Inc.

Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type

9/30/2025

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Fair Value By Collateral Type  

Credit Rating (a)

   Whole
Business
     TruPS      Triple Net
Lease
     Aircraft      Railcar      Commercial
Real Estate
     Secured
Financing
     Single
Family
Rental
     Auto      Other             Total      % Total  

Investment Grade

                                        

AAA

   $ —       $ 119      $ 213      $ 16      $ —       $ 149      $ —       $ 95      $ 69      $ 128           $ 789        33

AA

     76        138        14        17        29        —         20        —         —         32             326        14

A

     10        3        15        152        169        —         66        —         —         287             702        29

BBB

     436        —         —         16        6        —         2        —         —         58             518        21
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     522        260        242        201        204        149        88        95        69        505             2,335        97

BB

     —         —         —         2        —         —         1        —         —         1             4        0

B

     —         —         —         1        —         —         —         —         —         —              1        0

CCC, CC, C

     —         —         —         2        —         —         —         —         —         —              2        0

D

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —              —         0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —         —         —         5        —         —         1        —         —         1             7        0

Not Rated (b)

     —         —         —         4        —         —         29        —         —         28             61        3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 522      $ 260      $ 242      $ 210      $ 204      $ 149      $ 118      $ 95      $ 69      $ 534           $ 2,403        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Fair Value By Collateral Type  

NAIC designation

   Whole
Business
     TruPS      Triple Net
Lease
     Aircraft      Railcar      Commercial
Real Estate
     Secured
Financing
     Single
Family
Rental
     Auto      Other             Total      % Total  

1

   $ 86      $ 258      $ 237      $ 184      $ 183      $ 139      $ 114      $ 92      $ 67      $ 442           $ 1,802        78

2

     426        —         —         15        6        —         1        —         —         56             504        22
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     512        258        237        199        189        139        115        92        67        498             2,306        100

3

     —         —         —         1        —         —         2        —         —         2             5        0

4

     —         —         —         1        —         —         —         —         —         —              1        0

5

     —         —         —         1        —         —         —         —         —         1             2        0

6

     —         —         —         3        —         —         —         —         —         —              3        0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —         —         —         6        —         —         2        —         —         3             11        0

Total insurance companies

   $ 512      $ 258      $ 237      $ 205      $ 189      $ 139      $ 117      $ 92      $ 67      $ 501           $ 2,317        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

No NAIC designation

     —         —         —         1        —         —         1        —         —         27             29     

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies

     10        2        5        4        15        10        —         3        2        6             57     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

Total

   $ 522      $ 260      $ 242      $ 210      $ 204      $ 149      $ 118      $ 95      $ 69      $ 534           $ 2,403     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

47% of not rated securities are NAIC 1 and 48% do not have a designation.

 

Page 23


Appendix F

American Financial Group, Inc.

Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type

12/31/2024

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

     Fair Value By Collateral Type  

Credit Rating (a)

   Whole
Business
     Commercial
Real Estate
     Triple Net
Lease
     TruPS      Railcar      Aircraft      Secured
Financing
     Single
Family
Rental
     Auto      Other             Total      % Total  

Investment Grade

                                        

AAA

   $ —       $ 258      $ 191      $ 46      $ —       $ 7      $ 17      $ 125      $ 69      $ 143           $ 856        36

AA

     75        —         14        130        25        4        25        —         —         32             305        12

A

     10        —         17        18        156        118        65        —         —         265             649        27

BBB

     427        —         —         —         6        21        1        —         —         64             519        22
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     512        258        222        194        187        150        108        125        69        504             2,329        97

BB

     —         —         —         —         —         5        1        —         —         1             7        0

B

     —         —         —         —         —         2        —         —         —         —              2        0

CCC, CC, C

     —         —         —         —         —         3        —         —         —         —              3        0

D

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —              —         0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —         —         —         —         —         10        1        —         —         1             12        0

Not Rated (b)

     —         —         —         —         —         2        33        —         —         31             66        3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 512      $ 258      $ 222      $ 194      $ 187      $ 162      $ 142      $ 125      $ 69      $ 536           $ 2,407        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Fair Value By Collateral Type  

NAIC designation

   Whole
Business
     Commercial
Real Estate
     Triple Net
Lease
     TruPS      Railcar      Aircraft      Secured
Financing
     Single
Family
Rental
     Auto      Other             Total      % Total  

1

   $ 85      $ 240      $ 219      $ 191      $ 179      $ 127      $ 139      $ 121      $ 67      $ 442           $ 1,810        77

2

     416        —         —         —         6        21        1        —         —         64             508        22
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     501        240        219        191        185        148        140        121        67        506             2,318        99

3

     —         —         —         —         —         4        2        —         —         1             7        1

4

     —         —         —         —         —         2        —         —         —         —              2        0

5

     —         —         —         —         —         3        —         —         —         1             4        0

6

     —         —         —         —         —         2        —         —         —         —              2        0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —         —         —         —         —         11        2        —         —         2             15        1

Total insurance companies

   $ 501      $ 240      $ 219      $ 191      $ 185      $ 159      $ 142      $ 121      $ 67      $ 508           $ 2,333        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

No NAIC designation

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         25             25     

Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies

     11        18        3        3        2        3        —         4        2        3             49     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

Total

   $ 512      $ 258      $ 222      $ 194      $ 187      $ 162      $ 142      $ 125      $ 69      $ 536           $ 2,407     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

(a)

If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.

(b)

57% of not rated securities are NAIC 1 and 38% do not have a designation.

 

Page 24


Appendix G

American Financial Group, Inc.

Real Estate-Related Investments

9/30/2025

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

Investments accounted for using equity method (Real Estate Funds/Investments) (a)

 

Investment Type

   Book Value      % of
Book Value
    Occupancy (b)     Collection Rate (c)  

Multi-family

   $ 1,246        88     92     96

Fund Investments

     102        7     —        —   

QOZ Fund - Development

     27        2     —        —   

Office

     17        1     91     100

Marina

     16        1     —        —   

Hospitality

     12        1     —        —   

Land Development

     2        0     —        —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

Total

   $ 1,422        100    
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

Real Estate

 

Property Type

   Book Value      % of
Book Value
    Debt  

Resort & Marina

   $ 53        52   $ —   

Marina

     35        35     —   

Office Building

     12        11     —   

Land

     2        2     —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 102        100   $ —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage Loans

 

Property Type

   Book Value      % of
Book Value
    Loan To
Value
 

Multifamily

   $ 688        71     66

Hospitality

     186        19     45

Marina

     52        5     52

Office

     49        5     98
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 975        100     63
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Currently, no loans are receiving interest deferral through forbearance agreements.

 

(a)

Total investments accounted for using the equity method is $2.4 billion, the amounts presented in this table only relate to real estate funds/investments.

(b)

Occupancy as of 9/30/2025 (c) Collections for July-September

 

Page 25


Appendix H

American Financial Group, Inc.

Real Estate-Related Investments

12/31/2024

($ in millions)

   LOGO

 

Investments accounted for using equity method (Real Estate Funds/Investments) (a)

 

Investment Type

   Book Value      % of
Book Value
    Occupancy (b)     Collection Rate (c)  

Multi-family

   $ 1,222        88     92     97

Fund Investments

     93        7     —        —   

QOZ Fund - Development

     28        2     —        —   

Office

     17        1     91     100

Marina

     16        1     —        —   

Hospitality

     10        1     —        —   

Land Development

     6        0     —        —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

Total

   $ 1,392        100    
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

Real Estate

 

Property Type

   Book Value      % of
Book Value
    Debt  

Resort & Marina

   $ 50        52   $ —   

Marina

     35        37     —   

Office Building

     9        9     —   

Land

     2        2     —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 96        100   $ —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage Loans

 

Property Type

   Book Value      % of
Book Value
    Loan To
Value
 

Multifamily

   $ 568        72     65

Hospitality

     122        15     49

Marina

     52        7     52

Office

     49        6     98
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 791        100     64
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Currently, no loans are receiving interest deferral through forbearance agreements.

 

(a)

Total investments accounted for using the equity method is $2.3 billion, the amounts presented in this table only relate to real estate funds/investments.

(b)

Occupancy as of 12/31/2024

(c)

Collections for October - December

 

Page 26