株探米国株
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 6-K
 
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of August 2025
(Commission
File No. 001-38215)
 
 
NUCANA PLC
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
 
 
3 Lochside Way
Edinburgh EH12 9DT
United Kingdom
(Address of registrant’s principal executive office)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under
cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☒   Form 40-F ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting
the Form 6-K in
paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101 (b) (1): ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting
the Form 6-K in
paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101 (b) (7): ☐
 
 
 


Other Events

On August 20, 2025, NuCana plc (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its second quarter 2025 financial results. The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025 are attached as Exhibit 99.1 and are incorporated by reference herein. The Company’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2, and is incorporated by reference herein. The press release is attached as Exhibit 99.3 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.

The information in the attached Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the registration statements on Form F-3, as amended (File Number 333-281576), and Form S-8 (File Number 333-223476 and File Number 333-248135), and related prospectuses, as such registration statements and prospectuses may be amended from time to time, and to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is filed, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.

The information in the attached Exhibit 99.3 is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as otherwise set forth herein or as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Exhibits

 

Exhibit

  

Description

 99.1    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2025 and for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
 99.2    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
 99.3    Press Release Dated August 20, 2025
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH    INLINE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.DEF    INLINE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.CAL    INLINE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB    INLINE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    INLINE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

 

NuCana plc
By:   /s/ Ian Webster
Name:   Ian Webster
Title:   Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: August 20, 2025

Exhibit 99.1
NUCANA PLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
           
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    
Notes
    
2025
   
2024
   
2025
   
2024
 
           
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
           
£
   
£
   
£
   
£
 
Research and development expenses
        (7,104     (6,769     (8,829     (13,552
Administrative expenses
        (4,523     (1,509     (5,590     (3,090
Net foreign exchange (losses) gains
        (202     (74     (261     21  
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating loss
     
 
(11,829
 
 
(8,352
 
 
(14,680
 
 
(16,621
Finance income
        35       85       60       211  
Finance expense
     3        (12,648     —        (12,648     —   
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss before tax
     
 
(24,442
 
 
(8,267
 
 
(27,268
 
 
(16,410
Income tax credit
     4        328       1,272       681       2,577  
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss for the period
     
 
(24,114
 
 
(6,995
 
 
(26,587
 
 
(13,833
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share
     5        (0.00     (0.12     (0.01     (0.25
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NUCANA PLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
    
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
For the Six Months Ended

June 30,
 
    
2025
   
2024
   
2025
   
2024
 
    
(in thousands)
 
    
£
   
£
   
£
   
£
 
Loss for the period
  
 
(24,114
 
 
(6,995
 
 
(26,587
 
 
(13,833
Other comprehensive (expense) income:
        
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
        
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
     (49     —        (76     7  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive (expense) income for the period
     (49     —        (76     7  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss for the period
  
 
(24,163
 
 
(6,995
 
 
(26,663
 
 
(13,826
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Attributable to:
        
Equity holders of the Company
  
 
(24,163
 
 
(6,995
 
 
(26,663
 
 
(13,826
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NUCANA PLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT
 
           
  June 30,  

  2025  
   
December 31,
2024
 
           
(in thousands)
 
    
Notes
    
£
   
£
 
Assets
       
Non-current
assets
       
Intangible assets
     6        2,199       2,199  
Property, plant and equipment
        178       197  
Deferred tax asset
     4        112       113  
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
     
 
2,489
 
 
 
2,509
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Current assets
       
Prepayments, accrued income and other receivables
        1,020       922  
Current income tax receivable
     4        4,266       4,594  
Cash and cash equivalents
     7        8,443       6,749  
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
     
 
13,729
 
 
 
12,265
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
     
 
16,218
 
 
 
14,774
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Equity and liabilities
       
Capital and reserves
       
Share capital and share premium
     9        171,673       151,827  
Other reserves
        86,407       78,421  
Accumulated deficit
        (250,696     (224,294
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
     
 
7,384
 
 
 
5,954
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-current
liabilities
       
Provisions
        58       37  
Lease liabilities
        79       117  
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
     
 
137
 
 
 
154
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Current liabilities
       
Trade payables
        1,098       2,705  
Payroll taxes and social security
        185       134  
Accrued expenditure
        4,735       5,714  
Lease liabilities
        75       73  
Provisions
        —        40  
Derivative financial instruments
     10        2,604       —   
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
     
 
8,697
 
 
 
8,666
 
Total liabilities
     
 
8,834
 
 
 
8,820
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity and liabilities
     
 
16,218
 
 
 
14,774
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NUCANA PLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
 
    
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
    
Share
capital
    
Share
premium
   
Own
share
reserve
   
Share
option
reserve
   
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
   
Capital
reserve
    
Accumulated
deficit
   
Total
equity
attributable
to equity
holders
 
    
(in thousands)
 
    
£
    
£
   
£
   
£
   
£
   
£
    
£
   
£
 
Balance at January 1, 2024
  
 
2,114
 
  
 
141,306
 
 
 
(339
 
 
37,043
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
42,466
 
  
 
(207,706
 
 
14,887
 
Loss for the period
     —         —        —        —        —        —         (13,833     (13,833
Other comprehensive income for the period
     —         —        —        —        7       —         —        7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss for the period
     —         —        —        —        7       —         (13,833     (13,826
Share-based payments
     —         —        —        1,292       —        —         —        1,292  
Exercise of share options
     2        1       —        (156     —        —         153       —   
Lapse of share options
     —         —        —        (1,943     —        —         1,943       —   
Issue of share capital
     150        1,342       —        —        —        —         —        1,492  
Share issue expenses
     —         (45     —        —        —        —         —        (45
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2024
  
 
2,266
 
  
 
142,604
 
 
 
(339
 
 
36,236
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
42,466
 
  
 
(219,443
 
 
3,800
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2025
  
 
5,681
 
  
 
146,146
 
 
 
(339
 
 
36,276
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
42,466
 
  
 
(224,294
 
 
5,954
 
Loss for the period
     —         —        —        —        —        —         (26,587     (26,587
Other comprehensive expense for the period
     —         —        —        —        (76     —         —        (76
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss for the period
     —         —        —        —        (76     —         (26,587     (26,663
Share-based payments
     —         —        —        8,247       —        —         —        8,247  
Exercise of share options
     1        —        —        (43     —        —         43       1  
Lapse of share options
     —         —        —        (142     —        —         142       —   
Issue of share capital
     419        803       —        —        —        —         —        1,222  
Exercise of warrants
     3,731        15,188       —        —        —        —         —        18,919  
Share issue expenses
     —         (296     —        —        —        —         —        (296
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2025
  
 
9,832
 
  
 
161,841
 
 
 
(339
 
 
44,338
 
 
 
(58
 
 
42,466
 
  
 
(250,696
 
 
7,384
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NUCANA PLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
    
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    
2025
   
2024
 
    
(in thousands)
 
    
£
   
£
 
Cash flows from operating activities
    
Loss for the period
     (26,587     (13,833
Adjustments for:
    
Income tax credit
     (681     (2,577
Amortization and depreciation
     136       272  
Movement in provisions
     (40     —   
Finance income
     (60     (211
Finance expense
     12,648       —   
Interest expense on lease liabilities
     5       10  
Share-based payments
     8,247       1,292  
Net foreign exchange losses (gains)
     387       (112
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
     (5,945     (15,159
Movements in working capital:
    
(Increase) decrease in prepayments, accrued income and other receivables
     (113     625  
(Decrease) increase in trade payables
     (1,607     2,734  
(Decrease) increase in payroll taxes, social security and accrued expenditure
     (929     725  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Movements in working capital
     (2,649     4,084  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash used in operations
  
 
(8,594
 
 
(11,075
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income tax received
     999       4,015  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
  
 
(7,595
 
 
(7,060
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities
    
Interest received
     57       218  
Payments for property, plant and equipment
     —        (3
Payments for intangible assets
     (96     (176
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) from investing activities
  
 
(39
 
 
39
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
    
Payments for lease liabilities
     (41     (127
Proceeds from exercise of share options
     1       3  
Proceeds from issue of share capital
     1,222       1,492  
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
     4,436       —   
Proceeds from issue of warrants
     4,439       —   
Share issue expenses
     (296     (45
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash from financing activities
  
 
9,761
 
 
 
1,323
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
     2,127       (5,698
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  
 
6,749
 
 
 
17,225
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
     (433     112  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  
 
8,443
 
 
 
11,639
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NUCANA PLC
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. General information
NuCana plc (“NuCana” or the “Company”) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a portfolio of new medicines to treat patients with cancer. NuCana is harnessing the power of phosphoramidate chemistry to generate new medicines called ProTides. These compounds have the potential to improve cancer treatment by enhancing the efficacy and safety of several current standards of care.
The Company has had American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and has been listed on Nasdaq since October 2, 2017. From November 9, 2023 the Company transferred its listing to The Nasdaq Capital Market. On April 16, 2024, the Company effected a ratio change of its ADSs to its ordinary shares from one ADS representing one ordinary share, to one ADS representing 25 ordinary shares. On August 11, 2025, the Company effected a ratio change of its ADSs to its ordinary shares from one ADS representing 25 ordinary shares, to one ADS representing 5,000 ordinary shares.
The Company is incorporated in England and Wales and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The Company’s registered office is located at 77/78 Cannon Street, London EC4N 6AF, United Kingdom and its principal place of business is located at 3 Lochside Way, Edinburgh, EH12 9DT, United Kingdom.
The Company has three wholly owned subsidiaries, NuCana, Inc., NuCana Limited and NuCana BioMed Trustee Company Limited (together referred to as the “Group”).
The financial information presented in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements does not constitute the Group’s statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the U.K. Companies Act 2006.
The Group’s statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2024 have been reported on by the Company’s auditor, and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor was (i) unqualified and (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report. However, the report of the auditor did include a material uncertainty related to going concern disclosure.
2. Material accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “financial statements”) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, “
Interim Financial Reporting”
(“IAS 34”). The material accounting policies and methods of computation applied in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those applied in the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, except as described below.
In May 2025, the Company completed a registered direct offering of ADSs,
pre-funded
warrants, and accompanying Series A and Series B warrants. The
pre-funded
warrants, Series A and Series B warrants are classified as derivative financial liabilities and measured at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 9 and IAS 32. These warrants are remeasured prior to each exercise and at the end of the reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized within finance expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Due to the complexity of the instruments’ terms, fair value has been determined using a combination of approaches, including the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model and the Company’s share price at the measurement date.
No new standards, amendments or interpretations have had an impact on the financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group at June 30, 2025. The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, which is also the Company’s functional currency. All values are rounded to the nearest thousand, except where otherwise indicated.
The financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2025.

Going concern
The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been presented on the basis that it is a going concern. The Company has not generated any revenues from operations to date and does not expect to in the foreseeable future. As such, the Company has incurred recurring losses, has an accumulated deficit totaling £250.7 million and cash flows used in operating activities of £7.6 million as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company had £8.4 million of cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2025.
In reviewing the going concern assessment the Company’s board of directors have considered a going concern period of
12-months
from the issuance of these financial statements. Based on our current operating plan, our cash and cash equivalents on hand together with the gross cash proceeds subsequently raised from the
“at-the-market”
(ATM) offering of £19.0 million disclosed in note 11, will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operations for the entirety of the going concern assessment period. The board of directors is therefore satisfied that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
As the Company continues to incur losses, the transition to profitability is dependent upon the successful development, approval and commercialization of its product candidates and achieving a level of revenues adequate to support its cost structure. The Company may never achieve profitability, and unless and until it does, it will continue to need additional capital. There can be no assurances, however, that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms.
Judgements and estimates
The accounting estimates and judgements made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies that have the most material effect on the amounts included within these financial statements were the same as those that applied to the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 except as described below.
Significant judgement was required in determining the classification and fair value measurement of the
pre-funded
warrants, Series A warrants, and Series B warrants issued in connection with the registered direct offering in May 2025. Management concluded that the warrants should be classified as derivative financial liabilities under IAS 32, as they do not meet the
“fixed-for-fixed”
equity classification criteria. This is due to certain features such as reset mechanisms, the “zero exercise price” option attached to the warrants, and the fact that the warrants are denominated in US dollars while the Company’s functional currency is pounds sterling.
The valuation of the warrants represents a key accounting estimate due to the significant judgement involved in determining fair value. The warrants are measured at fair value through profit or loss immediately prior to each exercise and at each reporting date. Due to the complexity of the instruments’ terms, fair value has been determined using a combination of approaches, including the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model and the Company’s share price at the measurement date. The valuation incorporates various o
bservabl
e inputs, includ
ing hist
orical volatility of the Company’s ADSs, expected life of the warrants, risk-free interest rates, and probabilities associated with certain market-based conditions. Changes in these assumptions can result in significant variation in fair value. At each revaluation date, management review the valuation methodology and key inputs used in the model and update them as appropriate.
3. Finance expense
 
    
For the Three Months Ended

June 30,
    
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    
2025
    
2024
    
2025
    
2024
 
    
(in thousands)
 
    
£
    
£
    
£
    
£
 
Revaluation loss from derivative financial instruments
      (12,648          —           (12,648           —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The
revaluation
loss from derivative financial instruments of £12.6 million relates to the remeasurement of Series A and Series B warrants.

4. Income tax
 
    
For the Three Months Ended

June 30,
    
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    
2025
    
2024
    
2025
    
2024
 
    
(in thousands)
 
    
£
    
£
    
£
    
£
 
Current tax:
           
In respect of current period U.K.
     301        1,260        648        2,532  
In respect of prior period U.K.
     24        —         24        22  
In respect of current period U.S.
     —         —         —         (1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     325        1,260        672        2,553  
Deferred tax:
           
In respect of current period U.S.
     3        12        9        24  
In respect of prior period U.S.
     —         —         —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income tax credit
  
 
  328
 
  
 
1,272
 
  
 
  681
 
  
 
2,577
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The income tax credit recognized primarily represents the U.K. research and development tax credits. In the United Kingdom, the Company is able to surrender some of its losses for a cash rebate of up to 26.97% of expenditure related to eligible research and development projects incurred on or after April 1, 2023.
 
    
  June 30,  

  2025  
    
December 31,
2024
 
    
(in thousands)
 
    
£
    
£
 
Current income tax receivable
     
U.K. tax
     4,263        4,591  
U.S. tax
     3        3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
 
4,266
 
  
 
4,594
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax asset
     
U.S. deferred tax asset
  
 
112
 
  
 
113
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 

5. Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share
 
    
For the Three Months Ended

June 30,
    
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    
2025
    
2024
    
2025
    
2024
 
    
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
    
£
    
£
    
£
    
£
 
Loss for the period
     (24,114      (6,995      (26,587      (13,833
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic and diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares
     5,173,376           56,660         2,676,461           55,119  
Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share
     (0.00      (0.12      (0.01      (0.25
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic loss per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the loss for the period attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
The potential ordinary shares issued through equity settled transactions were considered to be anti-dilutive as they would have decreased the loss per ordinary share and were therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per ordinary share.
6. Intangible assets
Intangible assets comprise patents with a carrying value of £2.2 million as of June 30, 2025 (as of December 31, 2024: £2.2 million).
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company acquired intangible assets with a cost of £0.1 million in relation to patents.
7. Cash and cash equivalents
 
    
  June 30,  

2025
    
December 31,
2024
 
    
(in thousands)
 
    
£
    
£
 
Cash and cash equivalents
     8,443        6,749  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks with deposit maturity terms of three months or less. Cash at banks earns interest at fixed or variable rates based on the terms agreed for each account.
8. Share-based payments
The Company has six share-based payment plans for employees, directors and consultants. The share options granted will be settled in equity. If the Company determines, and at its discretion, an arrangement may be made under the 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan to substitute the right to acquire shares with a cash alternative of equivalent value. Options granted under each of the six plans have a maximum life of 10 years.
As detailed in the table below, during the six months ended June 30, 2025, 3,478,076,733 share options were granted under the 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (six months ended June 30, 2024: 6,273,782). Options granted under this plan will vest if the option holder remains under respective contract of employment or contract of service for the agreed vesting period. The share options granted in the period will vest over a period of up to four years.
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company cancelled 14,380,933 share options granted under the 2016 Share
Option Scheme and 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (three months ended June 30, 2024: nil). The incremental fair value of the new options was £13.5 million, calculated using the Black-Scholes model fair value of cancelled options at the date of cancellation compared with the fair value at grant date of new options awarded.
The fair values of options granted were determined using the Black-Scholes model that takes into account factors specific to the share incentive plan such as the assumption that the options are exercised at a point in time of up to two years after vesting. This has been incorporated into the measurement by means of actuarial modelling.

Grant date
  
Jun-20-2025
   
Jun-20-2025
   
Jun-20-2025
 
Vesting dates
    
Jun-20-2026
     
Jun-20-2026
     
Jun-20-2026
 
    
Jun-20-2027
     
Jun-20-2027
      —   
    
Jun-20-2028
     
Jun-20-2028
      —   
    
Jun-20-202
9
     
Jun-20-2029
      —   
Volatility
1
     190.44     211.97     253.88
Dividend yield
     0     0     0
Risk-free investment rate
1
     3.91     3.84     3.75
Fair value of option at grant date
1
   £ 0.004     £ 0.004     £ 0.004  
Fair value of share at grant date
   £ 0.004     £ 0.004     £ 0.004  
Exercise price at date of grant
   £ 0.004     £ 0.0004     £ 0.0004  
Lapse date
    
Jun-20-2035
     
Jun-20-2035
     
Jun-20-2035
 
Expected option life (years)
1
     4.5       3.5       2.0  
Number of options granted
     196,266,198       1,108,027,715       157,982,220  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
      
Grant date
  
Jun-20-2025
   
Jun-20-2025
 
Vesting dates
    
Jun-20-2025
     
Jun-20-2025
 
Volatility
1
     348.99     253.88
Dividend yield
     0     0
Risk-free investment rate
1
     3.62     3.75
Fair value of option at grant date
1
   £ 0.004     £ 0.004  
Fair value of share at grant date
   £ 0.004     £ 0.004  
Exercise price at date of grant
   £ 0.0004     £ 0.004  
Lapse date
    
Jun-20-2035
     
Jun-20-2035
 
Expected option life (years)
1
     1.0       2.0  
Number of options granted
     1,304,702,251       711,098,349  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
1.
 
Represents the average for the options granted.
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized £8.0 million of share-based payment expense in the statement of operations (three months ended June 30, 2024: £0.7 million). For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized £8.2 million of share-based payment expense in the statement of operations (six months ended June 30, 2024: £1.3 million).

9. Share capital and share premium
 
    
  June 30,  

2025
    
December 31,
2024
 
    
(in thousands)
 
    
£
    
£
 
Share capital
     9,832        5,681  
Share premium
     161,841        146,146  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
 
171,673
 
  
 
151,827
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
     
    
Number

(in thousands)
 
    
Nominal value

£0.0004
    
Nominal value

£0.04
 
Issued share capital comprises:
     
Ordinary shares
     9,540,891        142,037  
Deferred shares
     15,040,466        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
 
24,581,357
 
  
 
   142,037
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Number
    
Ordinary share
capital
    
Deferred share
capital
    
Share premium
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Fully paid shares:
         
£
    
£
    
£
 
Balance at December 31, 2024
     142,037        5,681        —         146,146  
Exercise of share options
     29        1        —         —   
Issue of share capital
     9,858        394        —         81  
Share issue expenses
     —         —         —         (14
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance
pre-subdivision
and reclassification
     151,924        6,076        —         146,213  
Subdivision and reclassification of share capital
     15,040,466        (6,016      6,016        —   
Issue of share capital
     61,323        25        —         722  
Exercise of warrants
     9,327,644        3,731        —         15,188  
Share issue expenses
     —         —         —         (282
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2025
  
 
24,581,357
 
  
 
3,816
 
  
 
6,016
 
  
 
161,841
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
On April 23, 2025, the Company subdivided and redesignated the issued share capital of 151,923,897 ordinary shares of £0.04 each into 151,923,897 ordinary shares and 15,040,465,803 deferred shares, in each case, of £0.0004 each. The deferred shares have no economic value, dividend or voting rights.
10. Derivative financial instruments
 
    
  June 30,  

2025
    
December 31,
2024
 
    
(in thousands)
 
    
£
    
£
 
Opening Balance
     —              —   
Initial recognition on issuance of warrants
     4,439        —   
Losses on warrant remeasurement
     12,648        —   
Exercise of warrants
      (14,483      —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Closing Balance
  
 
2,604
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
In May 2025, the Company completed a registered direct offering comprising 2,452,935 ADSs, representing 61,323,375 ordinary shares, and 8,393,050
pre-funded
warrants, representing 209,826,250 ordinary shares, with each ADS or
pre-funded
warrant accompanied by one Series A and Series B warrant to purchase one ADS. Of the £5.2 million initial proceeds, £4.4 million was allocated to the warrants, which were classified as derivative financial instruments. Both Series A and Series B warrants contained a net settlement option and a reset mechanism allowing the exercise price to be adjusted with a proportional adjustment to the number of warrants outstanding, such that the aggregate exercise price payable remained the same. In addition, the Series B warrants included a “zero exercise price” option, allowing the holder, upon payment of the nominal value, to receive three ADSs for each warrant, based on the number that would have been issued under a traditional cash exercise.

During the period, all 8,393,050
pre-funded
warrants issued in the offering were exercised for gross proceeds of £0.1 million. Following the offering, the exercise price of the Series B warrants was reset from $1.61 to $0.3643 and subsequently to the floor price of $0.1291, increasing the number of Series B warrants to 118,804,235. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 all Series B warrants were exercised under the “zero exercise price” option. This resulted in the issuance of 356,412,705 ADSs, representing 8,901,317,625 ordinary shares, and gross proceeds of £3.5 million, representing the nominal value of the ADSs issued. The exercise price of the Series A warrants was also reset to the floor price of $0.1291, increasing the number of Series A warrants to 67,781,105. As of June 30, 2025, 8,300,000 Series A warrants, representing 207,500,000 ordinary shares had been exercised for gross proceeds of £0.8 million. The total fair value of all options exercised during the period was £14.5 million.
The closing balance of £2.6 million relates to the fair value of the Series A warrants that were outstanding as of June 30, 2025. The fair value of these warrants reflects the terms of a cancellation agreement entered into on June 27, 2025, under which the Company and the warrant holders agreed to cancel the outstanding Series A warrants in exchange for a fixed cash payment. As a result, the valuation at June 30, 2025 was based on the expected economic outflow under this agreement, rather than the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model.
11. Events after the reporting period
Subsequent to June 30, 2025, the Company sold and issued 450,758,552 ADSs, representing 11,268,963,800 ordinary shares, under the ATM program, raising gross proceeds of £19.0 million.
In July 2025, the Company cancelled all remaining Series A warrants, totaling 59,481,105, in exchange for a payment to warrant holders of £2.7 million ($3.6 million).
EX-99.2 3 d88837dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations together with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those statements included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 6-K submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on August 20, 2025. We also recommend that you read our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations together with our audited financial statements and the notes thereto, and the section entitled “Risk Factors”, each of which appear in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on March 20, 2025 (the “Annual Report”), as well as the “Supplemental Risk Factors” filed with our Form 6-Ks from time to time with the SEC.

We present our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in pounds sterling and in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting,” or IAS 34, which may differ in material respects from generally accepted accounting principles in other jurisdictions, including generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP.

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references to “NuCana,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or similar terms refer to NuCana plc and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The statements in this discussion regarding industry outlook, our expectations regarding our future performance, liquidity and capital resources and other non-historical statements are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report and any subsequent reports that we file with the SEC.

Company Overview

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on significantly improving treatment outcomes for patients with cancer by applying our ProTide technology to transform some of the most widely prescribed chemotherapy agents, nucleoside analogs, into more effective and safer medicines. While these conventional agents remain part of the standard of care for the treatment of many solid and hematological tumors, they have significant shortcomings that limit their efficacy and they are often poorly tolerated. Utilizing our proprietary technology, we are developing new medicines, ProTides, designed to overcome the key limitations of nucleoside analogs and generate much higher concentrations of anti-cancer metabolites in cancer cells. NuCana’s pipeline includes NUC-7738 and NUC-3373. NUC-7738 is a novel anti-cancer agent that disrupts RNA polyadenylation, profoundly impacts gene expression in cancer cells and targets multiple aspects of the tumor microenvironment. NUC-7738 is in the Phase 2 part of a Phase 1/2 trial which is evaluating NUC-7738 as a monotherapy in patients with advanced solid tumors and in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with melanoma. NUC-3373 is a new chemical entity derived from the nucleoside analog 5-fluorouracil, a widely used chemotherapy agent. NUC-3373 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1b/2 modular trial (NuTide:303) of NUC-3373 in combination with the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab for patients with advanced solid tumors and in combination with docetaxel for patients with lung cancer.

Financial Operations Overview

Revenues

We do not have any approved products. Accordingly, we have not generated any revenue, and we do not expect to generate any revenue from the sale of any products unless and until we obtain regulatory approvals for, and commercialize any of, our product candidates. In the future, we will seek to generate revenue primarily from product sales and, potentially, regional or global collaborations with strategic partners.

Operating Expenses

We classify our operating expenses into two categories: research and development expenses and administrative expenses. Personnel costs, including salaries, benefits, bonuses and share-based payment expense, comprise a component of each of these expense categories. We allocate expenses associated with personnel costs based on the function performed by the respective employees.


Research and Development Expenses

The largest component of our total operating expenses since our inception has been costs related to our research and development activities, including the preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates.

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Our research and development expense primarily consists of:

 

   

costs incurred under agreements with contract research organizations, or CROs, and investigative sites that conduct preclinical studies and clinical trials;

 

   

costs related to manufacturing active pharmaceutical ingredients and drug products for preclinical studies and clinical trials;

 

   

salaries and personnel-related costs, including bonuses, benefits and any share-based payment expense, for our personnel performing research and development activities or managing those activities that have been outsourced;

 

   

fees paid to consultants and other third parties who support our product candidate development;

 

   

costs of maintaining and defending patents;

 

   

other costs incurred in seeking regulatory approval for our product candidates; and

 

   

payments under our license agreements.

The successful development of our ProTides is highly uncertain. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later stage clinical trials. However, we do not believe that it is possible at this time to accurately project total program specific expenses through commercialization. We are also unable to predict when, if ever, material net cash inflows will commence from our product candidates to offset these expenses. Our expenditures on current and future preclinical and clinical development programs are subject to numerous uncertainties in timing and cost to completion.

The duration, costs and timing of clinical trials and development of our product candidates will depend on a variety of factors including:

 

   

the scope, rate of progress, results and expenses of our ongoing and future clinical trials, preclinical studies and research and development activities;

 

   

the potential need for additional clinical trials or preclinical studies requested by regulatory agencies;

 

   

potential uncertainties in clinical trial enrollment rates or drop-out or discontinuation rates of patients;

 

   

competition with other drug development companies in, and the related expense of, identifying and enrolling patients in our clinical trials and contracting with third-party manufacturers for the production of the drug product needed for our clinical trials;

 

   

the achievement of milestones requiring payments under in-licensing agreements;

 

   

any significant changes in government regulation;

 

   

the terms and timing of any regulatory approvals;

 

   

the expense of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing patent claims and other intellectual property rights; and

 

   

the ability to market, commercialize and achieve market acceptance for any of our product candidates, if approved.

We track research and development expenses on a program-by-program basis for both clinical-stage and preclinical product candidates. Where appropriate, manufacturing and non-clinical research and development expenses are assigned or allocated to individual product candidates.

Administrative Expenses

Administrative expenses consist of personnel costs, depreciation, amortization and other expenses for outside professional services, including legal, audit and accounting services. Personnel costs consist of salaries, bonuses, benefits and share-based payment expense. Other administrative expenses include office related costs, professional fees and costs of our information systems. We anticipate that our administrative expenses will continue to increase in the future as we increase our headcount to support our continued research and development and potential commercialization of our product candidates. We also incur expenses as a public company, including expenses related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq, additional insurance expenses, and expenses related to investor relations and other administrative and professional services.


Net Foreign Exchange (Losses) Gains

Net foreign exchange (losses) gains primarily relates to cash held in U.S. dollars.

Finance Income

Finance income relates to interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents.

Finance Expense

Finance expense relates to revaluation losses from derivative financial instruments.

Income Tax Credit

We are subject to corporate taxation in the United Kingdom and our wholly owned U.S. subsidiary, NuCana, Inc., is subject to corporate taxation in the United States. Due to the nature of our business, we have generated losses in the United Kingdom since our inception. Our income tax credit recognized represents the sum of the research and development tax credits recoverable in the United Kingdom and in the United States, and income tax payable in the United States.

As a company that carries out extensive research and development activities, we benefit from the U.K. and U.S. research and development tax credit regimes. In the United Kingdom, we are able to surrender some of our losses for a cash rebate of up to 26.97% of eligible expenditures on qualifying research and development projects incurred. In the United States, we are able to offset the research and development credits against corporation tax payable. Our qualifying expenditures in the United Kingdom largely comprise clinical trial and manufacturing costs, employment costs for relevant staff and consumables incurred as part of research and development projects. In the United Kingdom, where we receive the larger proportion of the research and development credits, certain subcontracted qualifying research and development expenditures are eligible for a cash rebate of up to 17.53%. A large proportion of costs relating to our research and development, clinical trials and manufacturing activities are currently eligible for inclusion within these tax credit cash rebate claims.

We may not be able to continue to claim research and development tax credits in the United Kingdom in the future under the current research and development tax credit scheme because we may no longer qualify as a R&D-intensive loss-making small or medium-sized company. However, in that scenario, we may be able to file under the merged scheme R&D expenditure credit.


Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024

The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

    

For the Three Months Ended

June 30,

 
     2025      2024  
     (unaudited)  
     (in thousands)  
     £      £  

Research and development expenses

     (7,104      (6,769

Administrative expenses

     (4,523      (1,509

Net foreign exchange losses

     (202      (74
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (11,829      (8,352

Finance income

     35        85  

Finance expense

     (12,648      —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss before tax

     (24,442      (8,267

Income tax credit

     328        1,272  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss for the period

     (24,114      (6,995

Other comprehensive expense:

     

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

     

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

     (49      —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

     (24,163       (6,995
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses were £7.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to £6.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Share-based payment expenses increased by £5.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared with the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to options granted. Clinical trial expenses decreased by £4.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared with the three months ended June 30, 2024, due to reduced expenditure across all clinical trials, predominantly NuTide:323. Other research and development costs decreased by £0.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2024, principally due to lower personnel costs.

The following table gives a breakdown of the research and development costs incurred by product candidate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

    

For the Three Months Ended

June 30,

 
     2025      2024  
     (in thousands)  
     £      £  

NUC-7738

     4,486        779  

NUC-3373

     2,295        5,584  

Acelarin

     127        102  

Other

     196        304  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,104        6,769  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Administrative Expenses

Administrative expenses were £4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to £1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Share-based payment expenses increased by £2.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared with the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to options granted. Professional fees related to the issue of warrants were £1.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, with no such cost in the three months ended June 30, 2024. Other administrative expenses decreased by £0.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2024, principally due to lower personnel and insurance costs.


Net Foreign Exchange Losses

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we reported a net foreign exchange loss of £0.2 million as compared to a net foreign exchange loss of £0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. In the three months ended June 30, 2025, the US dollar depreciated more, relative to the UK pound sterling, compared with the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Finance Income

Finance income represents bank interest and was £35,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and £0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in bank interest resulted from lower cash deposits.

Finance Expense

Finance expense relates to revaluation losses from derivative financial instruments being remeasured at fair value through profit or loss and was £12.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 with no such expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Income Tax Credit

The income tax credit for the three months ended June 30, 2025, which is largely comprised of U.K. research and development tax credits, amounted to £0.3 million as compared to £1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in the income tax credit was primarily attributable to a decrease in our eligible research and development expenses.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024

The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

    

For the Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
     2025      2024  
     (unaudited)  
     (in thousands)  
     £      £  

Research and development expenses

     (8,829      (13,552

Administrative expenses

     (5,590      (3,090

Net foreign exchange (losses) gains

     (261      21  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (14,680      (16,621

Finance income

     60        211  

Finance expense

     (12,648      —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss before tax

     (27,268      (16,410

Income tax credit

     681        2,577  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss for the period

     (26,587      (13,833

Other comprehensive (expense) income:

     

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

     

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

     (76      7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

     (26,663      (13,826
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses were £8.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to £13.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Clinical trial expenses decreased by £8.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2024, due to reduced expenditure across all clinical trials, predominantly NuTide:323. Share-based payment expenses increased by £5.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to options granted. Other research and development costs decreased by £1.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2024, principally due to lower personnel costs.

The following table gives a breakdown of the research and development costs incurred by product candidate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

    

For the Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
     2025      2024  
     (in thousands)  
     £      £  

NUC-7738

     5,173        1,686  

NUC-3373

     3,171        11,005  

Acelarin

     163        278  

Other

     322        583  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
      8,829        13,552  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Administrative Expenses

Administrative expenses were £5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to £3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Share-based payment expenses increased by £2.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to options granted. Professional fees related to the issue of warrants were £1.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, with no such cost in the six months ended June 30, 2024. Other administrative expenses decreased by £0.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2024, principally due to lower personnel costs and insurance costs.

Net Foreign Exchange (Losses) Gains

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we reported a net foreign exchange loss of £0.3 million as compared to a net foreign exchange gain of £21,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. In the six months ended June 30, 2025, the loss arose from cash balances held in U.S. dollars and the U.S. dollar depreciating relative to the U.K. pound sterling. Conversely in the six months ended June 30, 2024, the gain arose from cash balances held in U.S. dollars and the U.S. dollar appreciating relative to the U.K. pound sterling.

Finance Income

Finance income represents bank interest and was £0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and £0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in bank interest resulted from lower cash deposits.

Finance Expense

Finance expense relates to revaluation losses from derivative financial instruments being remeasured at fair value through profit or loss and was £12.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 with no such expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Income Tax Credit

The income tax credit for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which is largely composed of U.K. research and development tax credits, amounted to £0.7 million as compared to £2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in the income tax credit was primarily attributable to a decrease in our eligible research and development expenses.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows. We anticipate that we will continue to incur losses for at least the next several years. As a result, we will need additional capital to fund our operations, which we may obtain from additional equity financings, debt financings, research funding, collaborations, contract and grant revenue or other sources.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of £8.4 million and £6.7 million, respectively. We do not currently have any approved products and have never generated any revenue from product sales. To date we have financed our operations primarily through the issuances of our equity securities. We expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents together with the gross cash proceeds subsequently raised from the “at-the-market” (ATM) offering of £19.0 million will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements into 2029.

In June 2025, we entered into an ATM sales agreement with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, or A.G.P., and Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., or Laidlaw, pursuant to which we may periodically sell ADSs having an aggregate offering price of up to $100.0 million through A.G.P. and Laidlaw acting as our agents. Sales of our ADSs pursuant to this ATM program are subject to certain conditions specified in the sales agreement. In connection with entering into the agreement with A.G.P. and Laidlaw, we terminated the ATM sales agreement from August 2021 between us and Jefferies LLC, or Jefferies. Sales under the ATM program are registered on a shelf registration statement on Form F-3 that we filed with the SEC in June 2025, and which permits the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $150.0 million of our securities, inclusive of our ADSs sold under the ATM program. During the six months ending June 30, 2025 we sold and issued 394,303 ADSs, representing 9,857,575 ordinary shares, under the ATM program with Jefferies, raising gross proceeds of £0.5 million. Subsequent to June 30, 2025 and through the date hereof, we sold and issued 450,758,552 ADSs, representing 11,268,963,800 ordinary shares, under the ATM program with A.G.P. and Laidlaw, raising gross proceeds of £19.0 million.

Cash Flows Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024

The following table summarizes the results of our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

    

For the Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
      2025        2024   
     (unaudited)  
     (in thousands)  
     £      £  

Net cash used in operating activities

     (7,595      (7,060

Net cash (used in) from investing activities

     (39      39  

Net cash from financing activities

     9,761        1,323  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     2,127        (5,698
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was £7.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to £7.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a net increase in cash outflows of £0.5 million. Operating loss cash outflows were lower by £9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Working capital outflows were £2.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to working capital inflows of £4.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. In addition, a tax refund of £1.0 million was received in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to £4.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was £39,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to net cash from investing activities of £39,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Interest received for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was £0.1 million compared with £0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash used to acquire intangible assets was £0.1 million lower than in the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Financing Activities

Net cash from financing activities was £9.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to £1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily reflecting the proceeds from the issue and exercise of warrants.


Operating and Capital Expenditure Requirements

We have not achieved profitability on an annual basis since our inception, and we expect to continue to incur net losses in the future.

We believe that our existing capital resources together with the gross cash proceeds subsequently raised from the ATM offering of £19.0 million will be sufficient to fund our operations, including currently anticipated research and development activities and planned capital spending, into 2029. We carefully manage our capital resources and have sufficient controllable mitigating actions identified to manage our expenditure, including management of third-party expenses, such as timing of clinical trial activities, and internal resource costs.

However, our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including but not limited to:

 

   

the scope, rate of progress and cost of our clinical trials taking place in the near term, preclinical programs and other related activities;

 

   

the extent of success in our early preclinical and clinical stage research programs, which will determine the amount of funding required to further the development of our product candidates;

 

   

the progress that we make in developing new product candidates based on our proprietary ProTide technology;

 

   

the cost of manufacturing clinical supplies and establishing commercial supplies of our product candidates and any products that we may develop;

 

   

the costs involved in filing and prosecuting patent applications and enforcing and defending potential patent claims;

 

   

the timing of receipt of our U.K. research and development tax credit cash rebates;

 

   

the outcome, timing and cost of regulatory approvals of our ProTide product candidates;

 

   

the cost and timing of establishing sales, marketing and distribution capabilities; and

 

   

the costs of hiring additional skilled employees to support our continued growth and the related costs of leasing additional office space.

EX-99.3 4 d88837dex993.htm EX-99.3 EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

NuCana Reports Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

First Patients Dosed on Expansion Study of NUC-7738 in Combination with Pembrolizumab for Patients with PD-1 Inhibitor-Resistant Melanoma

Initial Data from the Expansion Study of NUC-7738 Expected in Q4 2025 with Final Data in 2026

Additional Data from the Ongoing Phase 1b/2 Study of NUC-3373 in Combination with Pembrolizumab Remain on track for 2025

Strategic Execution of ATM Offering Extends Anticipated Cash Runway into 2029

Edinburgh, United Kingdom, August 20, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE)—NuCana plc (NASDAQ: NCNA) (“NuCana” or the “Company”) announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025 and provided an update on its clinical development program with its two lead anti-cancer medicines.

“We are pleased to announce that the first patients have been dosed on the expansion of our ongoing Phase 1/2 NuTide:701 study in patients with PD-1 inhibitor-resistant melanoma,” said Andrew Kay, NuCana’s Executive Chairman. “Our lead program, NUC-7738 is a novel agent that profoundly impacts gene expression in cancer cells and targets multiple aspects of the tumor microenvironment. We remain encouraged by the clinical observations witnessed so far. We have observed a favorable safety profile, meaningful tumor volume reduction and prolonged progression free-survival in patients with PD-1 inhibitor refractory and resistant metastatic melanoma. The expansion study is expected to enroll an additional 28 patients, increasing the planned patient population treated in combination with pembrolizumab to 40 and further supporting our registrational path.”

Mr. Kay continued, “Turning to our second program, NUC-3373 is a targeted thymidylate synthase inhibitor with immune modulating properties. We are encouraged by the data from the Phase 1b/2 NuTide:303 study, which is evaluating NUC-3373 in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with advanced solid tumors, and NUC-3373 with docetaxel in patients with lung cancer. Notable tumor volume reductions and prolonged progression free survival have been observed in these patients so far. We look forward to announcing additional data from this study later this year.”

Mr. Kay concluded, “Lastly, we strengthened our balance sheet with a financing in May and the strategic execution of an at-the-market (“ATM”) offering, extending our cash runway into 2029 and through key value-driving milestones. To date in 2025, these initiatives have raised gross proceeds of $38.4 million and with multiple data readouts ahead, we are well-positioned to deliver on our mission of improving treatment outcomes for patients with cancer.”

Anticipated Milestones

 

   

NUC-7738

 

   

Announce initial data from the Phase 1/2 expansion study (NuTide:701) of NUC-7738 in combination with pembrolizumab in 2025;

 

   

Obtain regulatory guidance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on pivotal study design for NUC-7738 in melanoma in 2026; and

 

   

Announce final data from the Phase 1/2 expansion study (NuTide:701) of NUC-7738 in combination with pembrolizumab in 2026.

 

   

NUC-3373

 

   

Announce additional data from the Phase 1b/2 modular study (NuTide:303) of NUC-3373 in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with solid tumors in 2025.


Second Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights and Cash Position

As of June 30, 2025, NuCana had cash and cash equivalents of £8.4 million compared to £4.0 million as of March 31, 2025 and £6.7 million at December 31, 2024. Subsequent to June 30, 2025, NuCana has raised, through the ATM offering, an additional £19.0 million in gross proceeds before expenses and commission.

On July 21, 2025, having raised the full amount of capital required, NuCana announced it had successfully canceled all remaining Series A Warrants issued in the May 2025 financing, in exchange for payments of $3.6 million. This initiative fully eliminated all overhanging rights from the May 2025 financing.

NuCana expects that its cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025, together with amounts raised via the ATM offering, will be sufficient to fund its planned operations into 2029.

NuCana continues to advance its clinical programs and reported a net loss of £24.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, which includes a loss on revaluation of the warrants issued in the May 2025 financing of £12.6 million, as compared to a net loss of £7.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share was £0.00 for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, as compared to £0.12 per ordinary share for the comparable quarter ended June 30, 2024.

About NuCana

NuCana is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on significantly improving treatment outcomes for patients with cancer by applying our ProTide technology to transform some of the most widely prescribed chemotherapy agents, nucleoside analogs, into more effective and safer medicines. While these conventional agents remain part of the standard of care for the treatment of many solid and hematological tumors, they have significant shortcomings that limit their efficacy and they are often poorly tolerated. Utilizing our proprietary technology, we are developing new medicines, ProTides, designed to overcome the key limitations of nucleoside analogs and generate much higher concentrations of anti-cancer metabolites in cancer cells. NuCana’s pipeline includes NUC-7738 and NUC-3373. NUC-7738 is a novel anti-cancer agent that disrupts RNA polyadenylation, profoundly impacts gene expression in cancer cells and targets multiple aspects of the tumor microenvironment. NUC-7738 is in the Phase 2 part of a Phase 1/2 study which is evaluating NUC-7738 as a monotherapy in patients with advanced solid tumors and in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with melanoma. NUC-3373 is a new chemical entity derived from the nucleoside analog 5-fluorouracil, a widely used chemotherapy agent. NUC-3373 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1b/2 modular study (NuTide:303) of NUC-3373 in combination with the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab for patients with advanced solid tumors and in combination with docetaxel for patients with lung cancer.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may contain “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on the beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management of the Company. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this press release are forward-looking statements, including statements concerning the Company’s planned and ongoing clinical studies for the Company’s product candidates and the potential advantages of those product candidates, including NUC-7738 and NUC-3373; the initiation, enrollment, timing, progress, release of data from and results of those planned and ongoing clinical studies; the Company’s goals with respect to the development, regulatory pathway and potential use, if approved, of each of its product candidates; the utility of prior non-clinical and clinical data in determining future clinical results; and the sufficiency of the Company’s current cash and cash equivalents to fund its planned operations into 2029. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, our ability to raise additional capital sufficient to fund our planned operations and the risks and uncertainties set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 20, 2025, and subsequent reports that the Company files with the SEC. Forward-looking statements represent the Company’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this press release to conform any of the forward-looking statements to actual results or to changes in its expectations.


Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

     For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
    For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2025     2024     2025     2024  
     (in thousands, except per share data)  
     £     £     £     £  

Research and development expenses

     (7,104     (6,769     (8,829     (13,552

Administrative expenses

     (4,523     (1,509     (5,590     (3,090

Net foreign exchange (losses) gains

     (202     (74     (261     21  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (11,829     (8,352     (14,680     (16,621

Finance income

     35       85       60       211  

Finance expense

     (12,648     —        (12,648     —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before tax

     (24,442     (8,267     (27,268     (16,410

Income tax credit

     328       1,272       681       2,577  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss for the period

     (24,114     (6,995     (26,587     (13,833
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share

     (0.00     (0.12     (0.01     (0.25


Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position As At

 

       June 30,  
2025
    December 31,
2024
 
     (in thousands)  
     £     £  

Assets

    

Non-current assets

    

Intangible assets

     2,199       2,199  

Property, plant and equipment

     178       197  

Deferred tax asset

     112       113  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,489       2,509  

Current assets

    

Prepayments, accrued income and other receivables

     1,020       922  

Current income tax receivable

     4,266       4,594  

Cash and cash equivalents

     8,443       6,749  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     13,729       12,265  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     16,218       14,774  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity and liabilities

    

Capital and reserves

    

Share capital and share premium

     171,673       151,827  

Other reserves

     86,407       78,421  

Accumulated deficit

     (250,696     (224,294
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

     7,384       5,954  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

    

Provisions

     58       37  

Lease liabilities

     79       117  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     137       154  

Current liabilities

    

Trade payables

     1,098       2,705  

Payroll taxes and social security

     185       134  

Accrued expenditure

     4,735       5,714  

Lease liabilities

     75       73  

Provisions

     —        40  

Derivative financial instruments

     2,604       —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     8,697       8,666  

Total liabilities

     8,834       8,820  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

     16,218       14,774  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2025     2024  
     (in thousands)  
     £     £  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Loss for the period

     (26,587     (13,833

Adjustments for:

    

Income tax credit

     (681     (2,577

Amortization and depreciation

     136       272  

Movement in provisions

     (40     —   

Finance income

     (60     (211

Finance expense

     12,648       —   

Interest expense on lease liabilities

     5       10  

Share-based payments

     8,247       1,292  

Net foreign exchange losses (gains)

     387       (112
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (5,945     (15,159

Movements in working capital:

    

(Increase) decrease in prepayments, accrued income and other receivables

     (113     625  

(Decrease) increase in trade payables

     (1,607     2,734  

(Decrease) increase in payroll taxes, social security and accrued expenditure

     (929     725  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Movements in working capital

     (2,649     4,084  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used in operations

     (8,594     (11,075
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income tax received

     999       4,015  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (7,595     (7,060
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Interest received

     57       218  

Payments for property, plant and equipment

     —        (3

Payments for intangible assets

     (96     (176
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) from investing activities

     (39     39  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Payments for lease liabilities

     (41     (127

Proceeds from exercise of share options

     1       3  

Proceeds from issue of share capital

     1,222       1,492  

Proceeds from exercise of warrants

     4,436       —   

Proceeds from issue of warrants

     4,439       —   

Share issue expenses

     (296     (45
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from financing activities

     9,761       1,323  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     2,127       (5,698

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     6,749       17,225  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (433     112  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

     8,443       11,639  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


For more information, please contact:

NuCana plc

Andrew Kay

Executive Chairman

+44 131-357-1111

info@nucana.com

ICR Healthcare

Chris Brinzey

+1 339-970-2843

Chris.Brinzey@ICRHealthcare.com