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6-K 1 d58002d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K
 
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2025

Commission File Number: 000-51469

 

 

BAIDU, INC.

 

 

Baidu Campus

No. 10 Shangdi 10th Street

Haidian District, Beijing 100085

The People’s Republic of China

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒    Form 40-F ☐

 

 
 


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

99.1    Press Release— Baidu Announces First Quarter 2025 Results


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

BAIDU, INC.

By

  :   

/s/ Junjie He

Name

  :   

Junjie He

Title

  :   

Interim Chief Financial Officer

Date: May 21, 2025

EX-99.1 2 d58002dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Baidu Announces First Quarter 2025 Results

BEIJING, China, May 21, 2025 – Baidu, Inc. (NASDAQ: BIDU and HKEX: 9888 (HKD Counter) and 89888 (RMB Counter)) (“Baidu” or the “Company”), a leading AI company with a strong Internet foundation, today announced its unaudited financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025.

“Baidu Core revenue grew 7% year over year in the first quarter, driven by the accelerating momentum of AI Cloud, which surged 42% year over year. The strong performance of our AI Cloud business underscores the growing market recognition of our distinctive strength in providing full-stack AI products and solutions with a highly competitive price-performance advantage. We also achieved a pivotal milestone in our robotaxi business, as Apollo Go expanded internationally by entering Dubai and Abu Dhabi, reinforcing our commitment to bringing safe, comfortable, and affordable autonomous ride-hailing services to global markets,” said Robin Li, Co-founder and CEO of Baidu. “We are confident that our AI-first strategy positions us to remain at the forefront and to capture long-term growth opportunities in the AI era.”

“AI Cloud continued its robust growth in the first quarter, which provides solid support to our overall revenue while we accelerate the AI transformation across our mobile ecosystem,” said Junjie He, Interim CFO of Baidu. “Looking ahead, we are strongly committed to investing in AI to translate our technological strengths into sustainable long-term growth.”

First Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights1

 

     Baidu, Inc.  
(In millions except per ADS, unaudited)    Q1
2024
    Q4
2024
    Q1
2025
    YOY     QOQ  
     RMB     RMB     RMB     US$              

Total revenues

     31,513       34,124       32,452       4,472       3     (5 %) 

Operating income

     5,484       3,917       4,508       621       (18 %)      15

Operating income (non-GAAP) 2

     6,673       5,047       5,333       735       (20 %)      6

Net income to Baidu

     5,448       5,192       7,717       1,063       42     49

Net income to Baidu (non-GAAP) 2

     7,011       6,709       6,469       891       (8 %)      (4 %) 

Diluted earnings per ADS

     14.91       14.26       21.59       2.98       45     51

Diluted earnings per ADS (non-GAAP) 2

     19.91       19.18       18.54       2.55       (7 %)      (3 %) 

Adjusted EBITDA 2

     8,244       6,954       7,209       993       (13 %)      4

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     26     20     22     22    
 

Unless otherwise noted, RMB to USD was converted at an exchange rate of RMB 7.2567 as of March 31, 2025, as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Translations are provided solely for the convenience of the reader.

Non-GAAP measures are defined in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section (see also “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures” for more details).

 

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     Baidu Core  
(In millions, unaudited)    Q1
2024
    Q4
2024
    Q1
2025
    YOY     QOQ  
     RMB     RMB     RMB     US$              

Total revenues

     23,803       27,698       25,463       3,509       7     (8 %) 

Operating income

     4,538       3,638       4,164       574       (8 %)      14

Operating income (non-GAAP) 2

     5,586       4,647       4,872       671       (13 %)      5

Net income to Baidu Core

     5,150       5,283       7,633       1,052       48     44

Net income to Baidu Core (non-GAAP) 2

     6,628       6,741       6,330       872       (4 %)      (6 %) 

Adjusted EBITDA 2

     7,118       6,516       6,712       925       (6 %)      3

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     30     24     26     26    

Operational Highlights

Corporate

 

   

Baidu released ERNIE 4.5, its first flagship foundation model with multimodal capabilities, and ERNIE X1, its first reasoning model, in March 2025. Baidu launched enhanced versions, ERNIE 4.5 Turbo and ERNIE X1 Turbo, in April, delivering improved performance at significantly lower pricing.

 

   

Apollo Go received Gold in the Driverless Vehicles category at the 2025 Edison Awards, recognizing it as China’s largest autonomous ride-hailing service.

 

   

Baidu ranked second in Asia Pacific on Fast Company’s 2025 Most Innovative Companies list, following DeepSeek, and was recognized for “deploying the world’s largest autonomous driving experiment.”

 

   

Baidu held China’s largest portfolio of AI-related patents and patent applications across various areas, including foundation models and AI agents, as of December 31, 2024, according to a recent report by CICS-CERT, a research institute under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

 

   

Baidu released its annual ESG Report on April 28, 2025, which details Baidu’s latest ESG policies and sustainability initiatives (https://esg.baidu.com/Uploads/Baidu_2024_ESG_Report.pdf).

 

   

Baidu has returned US$445 million to shareholders since the beginning of Q1 2025, bringing the cumulative repurchase to US$2.1 billion under the 2023 share repurchase program.

AI Cloud

 

   

Baidu upgraded its MaaS platform, Qianfan, with an expanded model library and more comprehensive toolkits, extending support for the training and fine-tuning of multimodal and reasoning models to further facilitate AI-native application development.

 

   

Baidu officially released version 3.0 of its deep learning framework, PaddlePaddle, in April 2025.

 

2 / 7


Intelligent Driving

 

   

Apollo Go, Baidu’s autonomous ride-hailing service, expanded into Dubai and Abu Dhabi in March 2025. In May, Apollo Go commenced open-road validation testing in Dubai.

 

   

Apollo Go entered into a long-term strategic partnership with CAR Inc., China’s leading auto rental service provider, in May 2025 to launch fully autonomous vehicle rental services.

 

   

Apollo Go obtained permission to conduct open-road testing with designated passengers in Hong Kong in April 2025.

 

   

Apollo Go provided over 1.4 million rides in the first quarter of 2025, up 75% year over year, underscoring the accelerating momentum of its scaled operations. As of May 2025, the cumulative rides provided to the public by Apollo Go surpassed 11 million.

Mobile Ecosystem

 

   

In March 2025, Baidu App’s MAUs reached 724 million, up 7% year over year.

 

   

Managed Page accounted for 47% of Baidu Core’s online marketing revenue in the first quarter of 2025.

First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Total revenues were RMB32.5 billion ($4.47 billion), increasing 3% year over year.

 

   

Revenue from Baidu Core was RMB25.5 billion ($3.51 billion), increasing 7% year over year; online marketing revenue was RMB16.0 billion ($2.21 billion), decreasing 6% year over year, and non-online marketing revenue was RMB9.4 billion ($1.30 billion), up 40% year over year, mainly driven by AI Cloud business.

 

   

Revenue from iQIYI was RMB7.2 billion ($990 million), decreasing 9% year over year.

Cost of revenues was RMB17.5 billion ($2.41 billion), increasing 14% year over year, primarily due to an increase in costs related to AI Cloud business and traffic acquisition costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were RMB5.9 billion ($815 million), increasing 10% year over year, primarily due to an increase in channel spending and promotional marketing expenses, partially offset by a decrease in personnel-related expenses.

Research and development expenses were RMB4.5 billion ($626 million), decreasing 15% year over year, primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related expenses.

 

3 / 7


Operating income was RMB4.5 billion ($621 million). Baidu Core operating income was RMB4.2 billion ($574 million), and Baidu Core operating margin was 16%. Non-GAAP operating income was RMB5.3 billion ($735 million). Non-GAAP Baidu Core operating income was RMB4.9 billion ($671 million), and non-GAAP Baidu Core operating margin was 19%.

Total other income, net was RMB4.5 billion ($618 million), increasing 260% year over year, mainly due to an increase in fair value gain and pickup of earnings from long-term investments, partially offset by the decrease in net foreign exchange gain arising from exchange rate fluctuation between Renminbi and U.S. dollar.

Income tax expense was RMB1.2 billion ($162 million), compared to RMB883 million for the same period last year.

Net income attributable to Baidu was RMB7.7 billion ($1.06 billion), and diluted earnings per ADS was RMB21.59 ($2.98). Net income attributable to Baidu Core was RMB7.6 billion ($1.05 billion), and net margin for Baidu Core was 30%. Non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu was RMB6.5 billion ($891 million). Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB18.54 ($2.55). Non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu Core was RMB6.3 billion ($872 million), and non-GAAP net margin for Baidu Core was 25%.

Adjusted EBITDA was RMB7.2 billion ($993 million) and adjusted EBITDA margin was 22%. Adjusted EBITDA for Baidu Core was RMB6.7 billion ($925 million) and adjusted EBITDA margin for Baidu Core was 26%.

As of March 31, 2025, cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments were RMB142.0 billion ($19.57 billion), and cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments excluding iQIYI were RMB136.7 billion ($18.84 billion). Free cash flow was negative RMB8.9 billion (negative $1.23 billion), and free cash flow excluding iQIYI was negative RMB9.2 billion (negative $1.27 billion), mainly due to an increase of investment in AI business. We define net cash position as total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, net, long-term time deposits and held-to-maturity investments, and others, less total loans, convertible senior notes, and notes payable. As of March 31, 2025, net cash position for Baidu was RMB159.0 billion.

Conference Call Information

Baidu’s management will hold an earnings conference call 8.00 AM on May 21, 2025, U.S. Eastern Time (8.00 PM on May 21, 2025, Beijing Time).

Please register in advance of the conference call using the link provided below. It will automatically direct you to the registration page of “Baidu Inc. Q1 2025 Earnings Conference Call”. Please follow the steps to enter your registration details, then click “Register”. Upon registering, you will then be provided with the dial-in number, the passcode, and your unique access PIN. This information will also be emailed to you as a calendar invite.

 

4 / 7


For pre-registration, please click: https://s1.c-conf.com/diamondpass/10046864-38s6ff.html

In the 10 minutes prior to the call start time, you may use the conference access information (including dial-in number(s), the passcode and unique access PIN) provided in the calendar invite that you have received following your pre-registration.

Additionally, a live and archived webcast of this conference call will be available at https://ir.baidu.com.

About Baidu

Founded in 2000, Baidu’s mission is to make the complicated world simpler through technology. Baidu is a leading AI company with strong Internet foundation, trading on NASDAQ under “BIDU” and HKEX under “9888”. One Baidu ADS represents eight Class A ordinary shares.

Contacts

Investors Relations, Baidu, Inc.

Tel: +86-10-5992-8888

Email: ir@baidu.com

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “confident” and similar statements. Among other things, Baidu’s and other parties’ strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. Baidu may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in announcements made on the website of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Hong Kong Stock Exchange”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about Baidu’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Baidu’s growth strategies; its future business development, including development of new products and services; its ability to attract and retain users and customers; competition in the Chinese Internet search and newsfeed market; competition for online marketing customers; changes in the Company’s revenues and certain cost or expense items as a percentage of its revenues; the outcome of ongoing, or any future, litigation or arbitration, including those relating to intellectual property rights; the expected growth of the Chinese-language Internet search and newsfeed market and the number of Internet and broadband users in China; Chinese governmental policies relating to the Internet and Internet search providers, and general economic conditions in China and elsewhere. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and announcements on the website of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Baidu does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of the press release, and Baidu undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

 

5 / 7


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement Baidu’s consolidated financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, Baidu uses the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Baidu, non-GAAP net margin, non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and free cash flow. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Baidu believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding its performance and liquidity by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of its recurring core business operating results, such as operating performance excluding non-cash charges or non-operating in nature. The Company believes that both management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing its performance and when planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to Baidu’s historical performance and liquidity. The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in allowing for greater transparency with respect to supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision making. A limitation of using these non-GAAP financial measures is that these non-GAAP measures exclude certain items that have been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future a significant component in the Company’s results of operations. These non-GAAP financial measures presented here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to the Company’s data.

Non-GAAP operating income represents operating income excluding share-based compensation expenses, and amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations.

 

6 / 7


Non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu represents net income attributable to Baidu excluding share-based compensation expenses, amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations, disposal gain or loss, impairment of long-term investments, and fair value gain or loss of long-term investments and exchangeable bonds, adjusted for related income tax effects. Baidu’s share of equity method investments for these non-GAAP reconciling items, amortization and impairment of intangible assets not on the investees’ books, accretion of their redeemable non-controlling interests, and the gain or loss associated with the issuance of shares by the investees at a price higher or lower than the carrying value per share, adjusted for related income tax effects, are also excluded.

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS represents diluted earnings per ADS calculated by dividing non-GAAP net income attributable to Baidu, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares expressed in ADS. Adjusted EBITDA represents operating income excluding depreciation, amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations, and share-based compensation expenses.

For more information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the tables captioned “Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest comparable GAAP measure.”

 

7 / 7


Baidu, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(In millions except for per share (or ADS) information, unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2024
    December 31,
2024
    March 31,
2025
    March 31,
2025
 
     RMB     RMB     RMB     US$(2)  

Revenues:

        

Online marketing services

     18,490       19,340       17,306       2,385  

Others

     13,023       14,784       15,146       2,087  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     31,513       34,124       32,452       4,472  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of revenues(1)

     15,291       18,014       17,487       2,410  

Selling, general and administrative(1)

     5,375       6,678       5,913       815  

Research and development(1)

     5,363       5,515       4,544       626  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     26,029       30,207       27,944       3,851  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     5,484       3,917       4,508       621  

Other income:

        

Interest income

     2,091       2,001       2,664       367  

Interest expense

     (766     (643     (801     (110

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net

     401       1,678       (210     (29

Share of (losses) earnings from equity method investments

     (205     (399     574       79  

Others, net

     (275     23       2,260       311  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income, net

     1,246       2,660       4,487       618  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     6,730       6,577       8,995       1,239  

Income tax expense

     883       1,619       1,177       162  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     5,847       4,958       7,818       1,077  

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     399       (234     101       14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Baidu

     5,448       5,192       7,717       1,063  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per ADS (1 ADS representing 8 Class A ordinary shares):

        

-Basic

     14.97       14.41       21.86       3.01  

-Diluted

     14.91       14.26       21.59       2.98  

Earnings per share for Class A and Class B ordinary shares:

        

-Basic

     1.87       1.80       2.73       0.38  

-Diluted

     1.86       1.78       2.70       0.37  

Weighted average number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares outstanding (in millions):

 

   

-Basic

     2,804       2,775       2,751       2,751  

-Diluted

     2,816       2,783       2,762       2,762  

(1)   Includes share-based compensation expenses as follows:

        

Cost of revenues

     108       103       77       11  

Selling, general and administrative

     417       297       313       43  

Research and development

     618       685       361       50  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation expenses

     1,143       1,085       751       104  

 

(2)

All translations from RMB to U.S. dollars are made at a rate of RMB7.2567 to US$1.00, the exchange rate in effect as of March 31, 2025 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.


Baidu, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In millions, unaudited)

     December 31,
2024
     March 31,
2025
     March 31,
2025
 
     RMB      RMB      US$  

ASSETS

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     24,832        49,202        6,780  

Restricted cash

     11,697        238        33  

Short-term investments, net

     102,608        92,567        12,756  

Accounts receivable, net

     10,104        11,078        1,527  

Amounts due from related parties

     790        743        102  

Other current assets, net

     18,818        22,001        3,032  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     168,849        175,829        24,230  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

        

Fixed assets, net

     30,102        30,691        4,229  

Licensed copyrights, net

     6,930        6,487        894  

Produced content, net

     14,695        14,372        1,981  

Intangible assets, net

     772        2,588        357  

Goodwill

     22,586        37,637        5,187  

Long-term investments, net

     41,721        43,470        5,990  

Long-term time deposits and held-to-maturity investments

     98,535        106,212        14,636  

Amounts due from related parties

     137        266        37  

Deferred tax assets, net

     2,193        2,171        299  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

     10,898        11,203        1,544  

Receivables related to the proposed acquisition of YY Live, net

     13,547        —         —   

Other non-current assets

     16,815        23,056        3,176  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     258,931        278,153        38,330  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     427,780        453,982        62,560  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

 

     

Current liabilities:

        

Short-term loans

     10,669        7,724        1,064  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     41,443        38,770        5,342  

Customer deposits and deferred revenue

     14,624        13,909        1,917  

Deferred income

     684        611        84  

Long-term loans, current portion

     168        560        77  

Convertible senior notes, current portion

     242        2,133        294  

Notes payable, current portion

     8,026        7,986        1,101  

Amounts due to related parties

     1,794        1,683        232  

Operating lease liabilities

     3,303        3,488        481  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     80,953        76,864        10,592  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

        

Deferred income

     231        191        26  

Deferred revenue

     585        665        92  

Amounts due to related parties

     56        51        7  

Long-term loans

     15,596        16,072        2,215  

Notes payable

     27,996        52,202        7,194  

Convertible senior notes

     8,351        6,775        934  

Deferred tax liabilities

     3,870        4,011        553  

Operating lease liabilities

     4,973        5,113        705  

Other non-current liabilities

     1,557        1,964        269  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     63,215        87,044        11,995  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     144,168        163,908        22,587  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

     9,870        10,067        1,387  

Equity

        

Total Baidu shareholders’ equity

     263,620        269,747        37,172  

Noncontrolling interests

     10,122        10,260        1,414  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     273,742        280,007        38,586  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity

     427,780        453,982        62,560  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


Baidu, Inc.

Selected Information

(In millions, unaudited)

 

 

Three months ended

March 31, 2024 (RMB)

Three months ended

December 31, 2024 (RMB)

Three months ended

March 31, 2025 (RMB)

Three months ended

March 31, 2025 (US$)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Baidu
Core
iQIYI Elim &
adj(2)
Baidu,
Inc.
Baidu
Core
iQIYI Elim &
adj(2)
Baidu,
Inc.
Baidu
Core
iQIYI Elim &
adj(2)
Baidu,
Inc.
Baidu
Core
iQIYI Elim &
adj(2)
Baidu,
Inc.

Total revenues

  23,803   7,927   (217 )   31,513   27,698   6,613   (187 )   34,124   25,463   7,186   (197 )   32,452   3,509   990   (27 )   4,472

YOY

  7 %   (9 %)   3 %

QOQ

  (8 %)   9 %   (5 %)

Costs and expenses:

Cost of revenues (1)

  9,839   5,631   (179 )   15,291   13,180   4,995   (161 )   18,014   12,246   5,406   (165 )   17,487   1,688   745   (23 )   2,410

Selling, general and administrative (1)

  4,492   922   (39 )   5,375   5,816   882   (20 )   6,678   4,921   1,026   (34 )   5,913   678   141   (4 )   815

Research and development (1)

  4,934   429   —    5,363   5,064   451   —    5,515   4,132   412   —    4,544   569   57   —    626

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

  19,265   6,982   (218 )   26,029   24,060   6,328   (181 )   30,207   21,299   6,844   (199 )   27,944   2,935   943   (27 )   3,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YOY

Cost of revenues

  24 %   (4 %)   14 %

Selling, general and administrative

  10 %   11 %   10 %

Research and development

  (16 %)   (4 %)   (15 %)

Costs and expenses

  11 %   (2 %)   7 %

Operating income

  4,538   945   1   5,484   3,638   285   (6 )   3,917   4,164   342   2   4,508   574   47   —    621

YOY

  (8 %)   (64 %)   (18 %)

QOQ

  14 %   20 %   15 %

Operating margin

  19 %   12 %   17 %   13 %   4 %   11 %   16 %   5 %   14 %

Add: total other income (loss), net

  1,508   (262 )   —    1,246   3,125   (465 )   —    2,660   4,602   (115 )   —    4,487   634   (16 )   —    618

Less: income tax expense

  866   17   —    883   1,612   7   —    1,619   1,136   41   —    1,177   156   6   —    162

Less: net income (loss) attributable to NCI

  30   11   358 (3)    399   (132 )   2   (104 )(3)   (234 )   (3 )   4   100 (3)    101   —    1   13 (3)    14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu

  5,150   655   (357 )   5,448   5,283   (189 )   98   5,192   7,633   182   (98 )   7,717   1,052   24   (13 )   1,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YOY

  48 %   (72 %)   42 %

QOQ

  44 %   —    49 %

Net margin

  22 %   8 %   17 %   19 %   (3 %)   15 %   30 %   3 %   24 %

Non-GAAP financial measures:

Operating income (non-GAAP)

  5,586   1,086   6,673   4,647   406   5,047   4,872   459   5,333   671   64   735

YOY

  (13 %)   (58 %)   (20 %)

QOQ

  5 %   13 %   6 %

Operating margin (non-GAAP)

  23 %   14 %   21 %   17 %   6 %   15 %   19 %   6 %   16 %

Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu (non-GAAP)

  6,628   844   7,011   6,741   -59   6,709   6,330   304   6,469   872   41   891

YOY

  (4 %)   (64 %)   (8 %)

QOQ

  (6 %)   —    (4 %)

Net margin (non-GAAP)

  28 %   11 %   22 %   24 %   (1 %)   20 %   25 %   4 %   20 %

Adjusted EBITDA

  7,118   1,125   8,244   6,516   444   6,954   6,712   495   7,209   925   68   993

YOY

  (6 %)   (56 %)   (13 %)

QOQ

  3 %   11 %   4 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

  30 %   14 %   26 %   24 %   7 %   20 %   26 %   7 %   22 %

(1)   Includes share-based compensation as follows:

    

Cost of revenues

  76   32   108   74   29   103   50   27   77   7   4   11

Selling, general and administrative

  353   64   417   240   57   297   257   56   313   35   8   43

Research and development

  575   43   618   652   33   685   329   32   361   45   5   50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation

  1,004   139   1,143   966   119   1,085   636   115   751   87   17   104

(2)   Relates to intersegment eliminations and adjustments

    

(3)   Relates to the net income attributable to iQIYI noncontrolling interests

    


Baidu, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In millions, unaudited)

 

    Three months ended
March 31, 2024 (RMB)
    Three months ended
December 31, 2024 (RMB)
    Three months ended
March 31, 2025 (RMB)
    Three months ended
March 31, 2025 (US$)
 
    Baidu     iQIYI     Baidu,     Baidu     iQIYI     Baidu,     Baidu     iQIYI     Baidu,     Baidu     iQIYI     Baidu,  
    excl.           Inc.     excl.           Inc.     excl.           Inc.     excl.           Inc.  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    5,284       936       6,220       1,836       520       2,356       (6,340     339       (6,001     (874     47       (827

Net cash used in investing activities

    (2,893     (223     (3,116     (4,741     (896     (5,637     (1,175     (30     (1,205     (162     (4     (166

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    2,126       261       2,387       (1,784     114       (1,670     19,639       860       20,499       2,706       119       2,825  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

    154       15       169       582       61       643       (5     (1     (6     (1     —        (1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

    4,671       989       5,660       (4,107     (201     (4,308     12,119       1,168       13,287       1,669       162       1,831  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

                       

At beginning of period

    32,293       5,281       37,574       37,106       3,791       40,897       32,999       3,590       36,589       4,547       495       5,042  

At end of period

    36,964       6,270       43,234       32,999       3,590       36,589       45,118       4,758       49,876       6,216       657       6,873  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    5,284       936       6,220       1,836       520       2,356       (6,340     339       (6,001     (874     47       (827

Less: Capital expenditures

    (2,016     (22     (2,038     (2,312     (21     (2,333     (2,869     (31     (2,900     (395     (4     (399
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow

    3,268       914       4,182       (476     499       23       (9,209     308       (8,901     (1,269     43       (1,226

Note: Baidu excl. iQIYI represents Baidu, Inc. minus iQIYI’s consolidated cash flows.


Baidu, Inc.

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures

(In millions except for per ADS information, unaudited)

 

    Three months ended
March 31, 2024 (RMB)
    Three months ended
December 31, 2024 (RMB)
    Three months ended
March 31, 2025 (RMB)
    Three months ended
March 31, 2025 (US$)
 
    Baidu     iQIYI     Baidu,     Baidu     iQIYI     Baidu,     Baidu     iQIYI     Baidu,     Baidu     iQIYI     Baidu,  
    Core           Inc.     Core           Inc.     Core           Inc.     Core           Inc.  

Operating income

    4,538       945       5,484       3,638       285       3,917       4,164       342       4,508       574       47       621  

Add: Share-based compensation expenses

    1,004       139       1,143       966       119       1,085       636       115       751       87       17       104  

Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets(1)

    44       2       46       43       2       45       72       2       74       10       —        10  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (non-GAAP)

    5,586       1,086       6,673       4,647       406       5,047       4,872       459       5,333       671       64       735  

Add: Depreciation of fixed assets

    1,532       39       1,571       1,869       38       1,907       1,840       36       1,876       254       4       258  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

    7,118       1,125       8,244       6,516       444       6,954       6,712       495       7,209       925       68       993  

Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu

    5,150       655       5,448       5,283       (189     5,192       7,633       182       7,717       1,052       24       1,063  

Add: Share-based compensation expenses

    1,003       139       1,066       965       119       1,019       635       115       687       87       16       95  

Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets(1)

    42       2       43       41       2       42       70       2       71       10       —        10  

Add: Disposal (gain) loss

    (458     —        (458     7       —        7       (91     —        (91     (13     —        (13

Add: Impairment of long-term investments

    36       71       68       84       14       90       —        2       1       —        —        —   

Add: Fair value loss (gain) of long-term investments and exchangeable bonds

    725       (23     714       (288     (5     (290     (1,889     (2     (1,890     (260     —        (260

Add: Reconciling items on equity method investments(2)

    280       —        280       679       —        679       (66     5       (64     (9     1       (9

Add: Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments(3)

    (150     —        (150     (30     —        (30     38       —        38       5       —        5  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Baidu (non-GAAP)

    6,628       844       7,011       6,741       (59     6,709       6,330       304       6,469       872       41       891  

Diluted earnings per ADS

        14.91           14.26           21.59           2.98  

Add: Accretion of the redeemable noncontrolling interests

        0.55           0.55           0.57           0.08  

Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to earnings per ADS

        4.45           4.37           (3.62         (0.51
     

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per ADS (non-GAAP)

        19.91           19.18           18.54           2.55  

 

(1)

This represents amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations.

(2)

This represents Baidu’s share of equity method investments for other non-GAAP reconciling items, amortization and impairment of intangible assets not on the investee’s books, accretion of their redeemable noncontrolling interests, and the gain or loss associated with the issuance of shares by the investees at a price higher or lower than the carrying value per share.

(3)

This represents tax impact of all non-GAAP adjustments.