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250 Vesey Street, 15 Floor 0001937926 false 0001937926 2025-04-22 2025-04-22
 
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 22, 2025

 

 

Brookfield Asset Management Ltd.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

British Columbia, Canada   001-41563   98-1702516

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File No.)

 

(IRS Employee

Identification No.)

Brookfield Place

250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor

New York, NY 10281-0221

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(212) 417-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of Each Exchange

on Which Registered

Class A Limited Voting Shares   BAM   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 
 


Item 1.01.

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On April 24, 2025, Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. (“BAM”) completed its inaugural offering of US$750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.795% notes due 2035 (the “Notes”). In connection with the offering, on April 22, 2025, BAM entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several Underwriters listed in Schedule II thereto. The Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations, covenants and indemnification provisions.

The offering of the Notes was registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to a registration statement on Form F-10 (File No. 333-279599) filed by BAM with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on May 22, 2024 (the “Registration Statement”). The Notes were offered and sold pursuant to BAM’s amended and restated base shelf prospectus, dated May 21, 2024, as supplemented by a final prospectus supplement, dated April 22, 2025, as filed with the Commission on April 23, 2025.

The Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2025 (the “Base Indenture”), by and among BAM, Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Canadian Trustee (the “Canadian Trustee”), and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as U.S. trustee (the “U.S. Trustee”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2025 (the “First Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and among BAM, the Canadian Trustee and the U.S. Trustee.

The Notes bear interest at 5.795% per annum and will mature on April 24, 2035. Interest on the Notes is payable on April 24 and October 24 of each year beginning October 24, 2025. BAM will be required to pay additional amounts in the event that BAM is required to withhold or deduct certain taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration thereof.

At any time and from time to time prior to January 24, 2035 (the date that is three months prior to the maturity date), BAM may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at a “make-whole” redemption price as described in the Indenture. At any time and from time to time on or after April 24, 2035, BAM may redeem some or all of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date as described in the Indenture. BAM may also redeem the Notes in the event of certain changes affecting Canadian withholding tax.

The Indenture contains certain restrictions, including a limitation that restricts BAM’s ability to incur liens. The Indenture also provides that BAM will be required to make an offer to purchase the Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase upon the occurrence of certain change of control events.

The Underwriting Agreement, Base Indenture, First Supplemental Indenture, Consent of Torys LLP, Consent of Goodmans LLP and Consent of McMillan LLP are attached hereto as Exhibits 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 23.1, 23.2 and 23.3 respectively, and are each incorporated by reference herein and in the Registration Statement.

 

Item 2.03

Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information set forth under Item 1.01 above is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.


Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

 1.1    Underwriting Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2025, by and among Brookfield Asset Management Ltd., as issuer, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several Underwriters listed in Schedule II thereto.
 4.1    Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2025, among Brookfield Asset Management Ltd., Computershare Trust Company of Canada and Computershare Trust Company, National Association.
 4.2    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2025, among Brookfield Asset Management Ltd., Computershare Trust Company of Canada and Computershare Trust Company, National Association.
23.1    Consent of Torys LLP, dated as of April 24, 2025.
23.2    Consent of Goodmans LLP, dated as of April 24, 2025.
23.3    Consent of McMillan LLP, dated as of April 24, 2025.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: April 24, 2025

 

Brookfield Asset Management Ltd.
By:  

/s/ Kathy Sarpash

Name:   Kathy Sarpash
Title:   Managing Director, Legal & Regulatory and Corporate Secretary
EX-1.1 2 d935835dex11.htm EX-1.1 EX-1.1

Exhibit 1.1

Brookfield Asset Management Ltd.

5.795% Notes Due 2035

Underwriting Agreement

New York, New York

April 22, 2025

To the Representatives named in

Schedule I hereto of the several

Underwriters named in

Schedule II hereto

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Brookfield Asset Management Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia (the “Company”), proposes to sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule II hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you (the “Representatives”) are acting as representatives, the principal amount of its debt securities identified in Schedule I hereto (the “Notes”), to be issued under an indenture, to be dated as of April 24, 2025 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by a First Supplemental Indenture, to be dated as of April 24, 2025 (the “First Supplemental Indenture” and, collectively with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), between the Company, Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Canadian trustee (the “Canadian Trustee”) and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as U.S. trustee (the “U.S. Trustee”, and together with the Canadian Trustee, in such capacities, the “Trustees”). To the extent there are no additional Underwriters listed on Schedule I other than you, the term Representatives as used herein shall mean you, as Underwriters, and the terms Representatives and Underwriters shall mean either the singular or plural as the context requires. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the U.S. or Canadian Base Prospectus, the U.S. or Canadian Preliminary Prospectus or the U.S. or Canadian Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein; and any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, the U.S. or Canadian Base Prospectus, the U.S. or Canadian Preliminary Prospectus or the U.S. or Canadian Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. Certain terms used herein are defined in Section 24 hereof.

1. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1.


(a) The Company meets the requirements under the securities laws, rules, regulations, instruments and orders applicable in each of the provinces of Canada (“Canadian Securities Law”) as interpreted and applied by the securities regulatory authorities (the “Qualifying Authorities”) in each of the provinces of Canada (the “Qualifying Provinces”) for the use of a short form base shelf prospectus with respect to the Notes and for the distribution of securities under the rules and procedures established in National Instrument 44-101 - Short Form Prospectus Distributions (“NI 44-101”) and National Instrument 44-102 - Shelf Distributions (“NI 44-102” and together with NI 44-101, the “Canadian Shelf Procedures”); a preliminary short form base shelf prospectus and a final short form base shelf prospectus relating to US$1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of, among other things, debt securities of the Company (collectively, the “Shelf Securities”) have been filed in the English and French languages, as applicable, with the Qualifying Authorities; receipts under National Policy 11-202 - Process for Prospectus Reviews in Multiple Jurisdictions (a “Receipt”) have been issued by the Ontario Securities Commission (the “Principal Regulator”) on behalf of itself and the other Qualifying Authorities in respect of such short form base shelf prospectus and any amendment thereto; a preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Notes has been filed with the Qualifying Authorities; and no order suspending the distribution of the Notes has been issued by any of the Qualifying Authorities and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by any of the Qualifying Authorities. The final short form base shelf prospectus filed with the Qualifying Authorities for which a Receipt has been obtained, as most recently amended or supplemented (excluding any supplement relating only to a prior offering of Notes) prior to the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter called the “Canadian Base Prospectus”; the preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Notes, which excludes certain pricing information and other final terms of the Notes, and provided to the Underwriters for purposes of marketing the Notes and filed with the Qualifying Authorities in the English and French languages, as applicable, pursuant to the Canadian Shelf Procedures and Canadian Securities Law, together with the Canadian Base Prospectus, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, is hereinafter referred to as the “Canadian Preliminary Prospectus”; the prospectus supplement relating to the Notes to be filed, in the English and French languages, as applicable, with the Qualifying Authorities pursuant to the Canadian Shelf Procedures and Canadian Securities Law in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof, and which includes the pricing and other information excluded from the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus (the “Canadian Final Supplement”), together with the Canadian Base Prospectus, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, is hereinafter called the “Canadian Final Prospectus”; (b) The Company meets the general eligibility requirements for use of Form F-10 (“Form F-10”) under the Act, and the Company has prepared and filed a registration statement on Form F-10 (File No.

 

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333-279599) providing for the registration of the Shelf Securities under the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. The Company has filed an appointment of agent for service of process for the Company on Form F-X (collectively, the “Form F-X”) with the Commission in conjunction with the filing of such registration statement; such registration statement, and including any amendments thereto filed prior to the Execution Time, including the Canadian Base Prospectus with such deletions therefrom and additions thereto as are permitted or required by Form F-10 and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and including exhibits to such registration statement and all documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained therein, each in the form heretofore delivered or to be delivered to the Representatives, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form; the Company has filed with the Commission, pursuant to General Instruction II.L. of Form F-10, a preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the offering of the Notes; no other document with respect to such registration statement has heretofore been filed or transmitted for filing with the Commission, except for any documents filed with the Commission subsequent to the date of such effectiveness in the form heretofore delivered to the Representatives; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission. The various parts of such registration statement, including all exhibits thereto and the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in the registration statement at the time such part of the registration statement became effective, each as amended at the time such part of the registration statement became effective and including any post-effective amendment thereto and any prospectus supplement relating to the Notes that is filed with the Commission pursuant to General Instruction II.L. of Form F-10, are hereinafter collectively called the “Registration Statement”; any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents incorporated by reference therein after the effective date of the initial Registration Statement; the base prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement relating to the Shelf Securities, contained in the Registration Statement at the Execution Time, is hereinafter called the “U.S. Base Prospectus”; any preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the offering of the Notes filed with the Commission pursuant to General Instruction II.L. of Form F-10 under the Act, together with the U.S. Base Prospectus, which is used prior to the filing of the U.S. Final Prospectus, is hereinafter called the “U.S. Preliminary Prospectus”; the final prospectus supplement relating to the offering of the Notes to be filed with the Commission pursuant to General Instruction II.L. of Form F-10 after the Execution Time in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof, together with the U.S. Base Prospectus, is hereinafter called the “U.S. Final Prospectus”;

(c) The documents which are incorporated by reference in the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus and the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus as of the date of this Agreement, when they were filed with the Qualifying Authorities or the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the disclosure requirements of (i) Canadian Securities Law as interpreted and applied by the Qualifying Authorities and (ii) applicable U.S. Securities Law; any further documents filed with the Qualifying Authorities or the Commission, as the case may be, and incorporated by reference in the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus, when such documents are filed with the Qualifying Authorities or the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the disclosure requirements of (i) Canadian Securities Law as interpreted and applied by the Qualifying Authorities and (ii) applicable U.S.

 

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Securities Law; and no such documents were filed with the Qualifying Authorities or the Commission since the Qualifying Authorities’ and the Commissions’ close of business on the Business Day immediately prior to the date of this Agreement and prior to the execution of this Agreement, other than any other marketing materials required to be filed under Canadian Securities Law and the related Current Report on Form 8-K; (d) On each Effective Date, the Registration Statement did, and when the U.S. Final Prospectus is first filed in accordance with General Instruction II.L. of Form F-10 and on the Closing Date (as defined herein), the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus (and any amendments and supplements thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, Canadian Securities Law, and the Trust Indenture Act and the respective rules thereunder; no order preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus, the U.S. Final Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus used outside of Canada has been issued by the Commission or the Qualifying Authorities; on each Effective Date and at the Execution Time, the Registration Statement did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; on the Effective Date and on the Closing Date the Indenture did or will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the rules thereunder; and on the date of any filing in accordance with General Instruction II.L. of Form F-10 or in accordance with Canadian Securities Law and on the Closing Date, each of the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, the U.S. Final Prospectus (together with any supplement or amendment thereto), the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus (together with any supplement or amendment thereto) contains or will contain full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the Company and the Notes and does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, the U.S. Final Prospectus (including any supplement or amendment thereto), the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus or the Canadian Final Prospectus (including any supplement or amendment thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement, the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, the U.S. Final Prospectus (including any supplement or amendment thereto), the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus or the Canadian Final Prospectus (including any supplement or amendment thereto), it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof;

(e) At the Execution Time and on the Closing Date (i) the Disclosure Package and (ii) each electronic road show (if any), when taken together as a whole with the Disclosure Package, does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof;

(f) (i) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer of the Notes and (ii) as of the Execution Time (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), the Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405), without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible Issuer;

(g) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(c) hereto, does not include any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, including any document incorporated therein by reference and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified.

 

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The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof; (h) The Company has not sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, which loss or interference is materially adverse to the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus; and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in each of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company (other than pursuant to stock dividends, conversions of securities, director, officer or employee stock options, the Company’s dividend re-investment plan, normal course issuer bids and other director, officer or employee benefit plans and agreements described or referred to in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus), any material increase in the long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, which change has (or, in the case of prospective changes, will have) a Material Adverse Effect;

(i) Each of the Company and its material subsidiaries has been duly amalgamated, formed or incorporated and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized with full corporate or limited partnership power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to be duly qualified and in good standing would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect;

(j) The Company has the authorized capitalization as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, all of the issued and outstanding shares or analogous securities of each material subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and, except as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, the Company (directly or indirectly) owns all of issued and outstanding shares or other voting, equity or participating securities of each of its material subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than Encumbrances granted in respect of liabilities reflected in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus) and no person has any agreement or option, or right or privilege (whether pre-emptive or contractual) capable of becoming an agreement or option, for the purchase of any unissued shares or other voting, equity or participating securities of the Company, except as otherwise described in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S.

 

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Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus; (k) Except as disclosed in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, the Company and each of its material subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of its material assets including all material licenses, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Encumbrances granted in respect of liabilities reflected in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus), which are material to the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis;

(l) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

(m) The Base Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture have been duly authorized by the Company and, at the Closing Date for the Notes, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with their terms by the Company, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof in accordance with their terms by the Trustees, will constitute valid and legally binding instruments, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and is substantially in the form, save for any indenture supplements relating to a particular issuance of debt securities, filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement; and the Indenture conforms, and the Notes will conform, to the descriptions thereof contained in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus;

(n) The Notes have been duly authorized by the Company for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and the Indenture, and when executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustees in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor, will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S.

 

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Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; (o) The issue and sale of the Notes and the execution of and compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of the Notes, the Indenture, this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its material subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its material subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its material subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the articles or by-laws of the Company or any of its material subsidiaries, or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its material subsidiaries or any of its or their properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, clearance or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Notes or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Indenture, except such as have been, or will have been prior to the Closing Date, obtained under Canadian Securities Law, the Act and the Trust Indenture Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, clearances or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Notes by the Underwriters as contemplated herein and in the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus;

(p) The statements in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, set forth under the captions “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Eligibility for Investment,” insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of matters of Canadian federal income tax law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, fairly and accurately summarize the matters described therein in all material respects, subject to the qualifications, assumptions and restrictions referred to therein;

(q) The statements in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, set forth under the caption “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of matters of United States federal income tax law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, fairly and accurately summarize the matters described therein in all material respects, subject to the qualifications, assumptions and restrictions referred to therein;

(r) The statements in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, set forth under the captions “Description of Debt Securities” and “Description of the Notes,” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Notes, and set forth under the captions “Plan of Distribution” and “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest),” insofar as they purport to describe the documents referred to therein, fairly and accurately summarize the matters described therein in all material respects, subject to the qualifications, assumptions and restrictions referred to therein;

(s) Neither the Company nor any of its material subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, by-laws, partnership agreement or operating agreement, as applicable. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would be in default) in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, except such violations or defaults which would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; (t) Other than as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental actions or proceedings pending against or to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the Company’s knowledge, there are no such actions or proceedings threatened or contemplated;

 

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(u) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Notes, and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, will not be, required to register as an “investment company,” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act;

(v) No stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties and no withholding or other taxes (excluding taxes on net income, profits or gains) are payable by or on behalf of the Underwriters to Canada or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in connection with (A) the issuance, sale and delivery by the Company of the Notes outside Canada to or for the respective accounts of the Underwriters or (B) the sale and delivery of the Notes outside Canada by the Underwriters to the initial purchasers thereof (assuming (i) the Underwriters are not, and are not deemed to be, resident in Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada); (ii) the Underwriters do not hold or use the Notes in the course of carrying on business in Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada); (iii) neither the Underwriters nor any of the Underwriters’ directors, officers, employees, servants or agents have performed or will perform any services or any other activities in Canada in connection with the Notes; (iv) each Underwriter will perform the contemplated services in respect of the Notes in the ordinary course of a business carried on by it that includes the performance of such a service for a fee; and (v) the amount of any fees, charges or other consideration for services to be paid to the Underwriters in respect of the Notes is reasonable in the circumstances);

(w) To the best of the Company’s knowledge, there is no existing law or regulation of or proposed change to the laws or regulations of Canada that would give rise to a “Redemption for Changes in Canadian Withholding Taxes” as described in the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus and the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus;

(x) The Company has complied in all material respects with the currently applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the corporate governance rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company’s directors and executive officers, in their capacities as such, have complied in all material respects with the currently applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the corporate governance rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange; (y) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act and as contemplated by the certifications required under Form 52-109F1 and Form 52-109F2 under National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, (“NI 52-109”) and such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning the Company is made known, on a timely basis, to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the Commission and the Qualifying Authorities.

 

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The Company maintains systems of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company is not aware of (a) any significant deficiency or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined by Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act and, in Canada, under NI 52-109) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information or (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting;

(z) Deloitte LLP, who have audited certain financial statements of the Company, Brookfield Asset Management ULC and their respective consolidated subsidiaries and delivered their reports with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, are independent auditors with respect to the Company and Brookfield Asset Management ULC, respectively, within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States);

(aa) Ernst & Young LLP, who have audited certain financial statements of Oaktree Capital II, L.P., Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., Oaktree AIF Investments, L.P., Oaktree Capital Management (Cayman), L.P. and Oaktree Investment Holdings, L.P., and their consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Oaktree Asset Management Operating Group”) and delivered their report with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Oaktree Asset Management Operating Group included in the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, are, to the knowledge of the Company, independent auditors with respect to the Oaktree Asset Management Operating Group under Rule 101 of the AICPA’s Code of Professional Conduct, and its interpretations and rulings, and within the meaning of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder adopted by the SEC; (bb) The Historical Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company, Brookfield Asset Management ULC and the Oaktree Asset Management Operating Group, as applicable, as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form, in all material respects, with applicable accounting requirements and have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S.

 

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GAAP), applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein). There have been no changes in the consolidated assets or liabilities of the Company, Brookfield Asset Management ULC or the Oaktree Asset Management Operating Group from the positions thereof as set forth in the latest balance sheet date included in the Historical Financial Statements, except changes arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, have not been material to the Company, Brookfield Asset Management ULC and the Oaktree Asset Management Operating Group, respectively, and except for changes that are disclosed in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus. The pro forma financial information and the related notes thereto incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus and the Registration Statement present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of Applicable Securities Law, and the assumptions underlying such pro forma financial information are reasonable and are set forth in the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus and the Registration Statement;

(cc) The Company and each of its material subsidiaries holds all requisite material licences, registrations, qualifications, permits and consents necessary or appropriate for carrying on its business as currently carried on and all such licences, registrations, qualifications, permits and consents are valid and subsisting and in good standing in all material respects and none of the same contains any burdensome term, provision, condition or limitation except such licenses or other similar rights the absence of which would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

(dd) The Company and each of its material subsidiaries have (i) accurately completed and filed on a timely basis all necessary tax returns, reports and notices, except insofar as the failure to file such tax returns or notices would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) paid or accounted for or made provision for all applicable taxes of whatever nature to the date hereof to the extent such taxes have become due or have been alleged to be due, except assessments against which appeals have been or will be promptly taken and as to which adequate reserves have been provided, except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company is not aware of any material tax deficiencies or material interest or penalties accrued or accruing, or alleged to be accrued or accruing, thereon with respect to the Company or any of its material subsidiaries which have not otherwise been provided for by the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis;

(ee) The Company is a reporting issuer not in default or the equivalent thereof under the applicable securities laws of each province of Canada that recognizes such concept; the Company is in compliance with or is exempt from its timely disclosure obligations under the applicable securities laws in all of the provinces of Canada, the Exchange Act and under the rules of the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange, as applicable;

(ff) No order, ruling or determination having the effect of suspending the sale or ceasing the trading of any securities of the Company has been issued or made by the Commission or by any securities commission in Canada or stock exchange or any other regulatory authority and is continuing in effect and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, contemplated or threatened by any such authority or under any Applicable Securities Laws; (gg) The Company shall use the net proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Notes in the manner specified or to be specified in each of the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus under the heading “Use of Proceeds”;

 

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(hh) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that could result in a sanction for violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Bribery Act of 2010 of the United Kingdom (the “UK Bribery Act”) or the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), each as may be amended, or, except as previously disclosed to the Underwriters, any similar law of any other applicable jurisdiction, or the rules or regulations thereunder; and the Company’s subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance therewith. No part of the proceeds of the offering will be used, directly or indirectly, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act or the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), each as may be amended, or similar law of any other applicable jurisdiction, or the rules or regulations thereunder;

(ii) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted (i) at all times and in all material respects in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements and (ii) at all times in compliance with the money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened;

(jj) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any of the its subsidiaries (i) is, or is controlled by or is acting on behalf of, an individual or entity that is currently the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the United States (including any sanctions administered or enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State or the Bureau of Industry and Security of the U.S. Department of Commerce), Canada (including sanctions administered or enforced by Global Affairs Canada or Public Safety Canada), the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury, the United Nations Security Council or other applicable sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions” and such persons, “Sanctioned Persons” and each such person, a “Sanctioned Person”), (ii) is located, organized or resident in a country or territory that, from time to time, is, or whose government is, the target of Sanctions that broadly prohibit dealings with that government, country or territory (collectively, the “Sanctioned Countries” and each, a “Sanctioned Country”), or (iii) will directly, or knowingly indirectly, use the proceeds of this offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by, or could result in the imposition of Sanctions against, any party hereto or any individual or entity participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise; and (kk) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted and, to the best of the Company and its subsidiaries’ knowledge, are free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants.

 

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The Company and its subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data (including all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Personal Data”)) used in connection with their businesses, and, to the best of the Company and its subsidiaries’ knowledge there have been (i) no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to the same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person, and (ii) no incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same, except where such breach, violation, outage, unauthorized use or access, or incidents under internal review or investigation relating to the same, would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all applicable judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company and its subsidiaries, and all internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Notes shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

2. Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the Price to Public, set forth in Schedule I hereto, the principal amount of the Notes set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule II hereto. On the Closing Date, the Company will pay, as an underwriting commission in respect of the public distribution of the Notes, to the Underwriters, the commission set forth in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriting Commission”). Such Underwriting Commission may be paid by the Company to the Underwriters by setting off the Underwriting Commission payable by the Company to the Underwriters against the amount payable by the Underwriters to the Company as the purchase price for the Notes.

3. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Notes shall be made on the date and at the time specified in Schedule I hereto or at such time on such later date not more than five Business Days after the foregoing date as the Representatives shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Representatives and the Company or as provided in Section 9 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Notes being herein called the “Closing Date”). Delivery of the Notes shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company. Delivery of the Notes shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.

 

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4. Offering by Underwriters.

(a) The several Underwriters will only offer the Notes for sale to the public as set forth in the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus.

(b) The Underwriters shall offer the Notes for sale to the public directly and through banking and selling group members, only as permitted by and in compliance with Applicable Securities Laws, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus, as applicable, and in this Agreement. Each of the Underwriters hereby severally represents, warrants and covenants and will require each banking and selling group member to represent, warrant and covenant to the Underwriters that: (a) other than the Canadian Final Prospectus and the April 2025 Marketing Materials (modified as permitted by sections 9A.3(2) and 9A.3(3) of NI 44-102), it has not provided and will not without the prior written approval of the Company and the Representatives provide any information in respect of the Notes to any potential investors of the Notes resident in Canada including, without limitation: (i) marketing materials in respect of the Notes; and (ii) a standard term sheet in respect of the Notes; and (b) it will provide a copy of the Canadian Base Prospectus and any applicable shelf prospectus supplement and amendment that has been filed with any marketing materials (including the February 2025 Marketing Materials) that are provided to a potential investor of the Notes resident in Canada.

(c) The Underwriters propose to offer the Notes initially at the price set forth in Schedule I hereto. After a reasonable effort has been made to sell all of the Notes at the price set forth in Schedule I hereto, the Underwriters may subsequently reduce and thereafter change, from time to time, the price at which the Notes are offered; provided that the Notes are not at any time offered at a price greater than the price set forth in Schedule I hereto. Any decrease in the price at which the Notes are offered will not decrease the amount of the net proceeds of the offering to the Company.

(d) The Underwriters will not solicit offers to purchase or sell Notes so as to require registration thereof or the filing of a prospectus, registration statement or other notice or document with respect thereto under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Qualifying Provinces and the United States, or which could subject the Company to reporting obligations in any such jurisdiction or result in the listing of the Company’s securities on any exchange other than an exchange where such securities are listed as of the date hereof, and will require each banking and selling group member to agree with the Underwriters not to so solicit or sell; provided that the Underwriters and the banking and selling groups may offer and sell the Notes outside of the Qualifying Provinces and the United States if such offer and sale is conducted in compliance with the securities laws of such jurisdictions and does not require the Company to file any prospectus, registration statement or other notice or document in connection with such offer and sale or subject the Company to reporting obligations in any such jurisdiction or result in the listing of the Company’s securities on any exchange other than an exchange where such securities are listed as of the date hereof.

 

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(e) Each Underwriter shall notify the Representatives, and the Representatives shall notify the Company, in writing, of the aggregate principal amount of Notes sold in each of the Qualifying Provinces as soon as possible after the distribution of the Notes has been completed, and in any event no later than 30 days following the date on which such distribution has been completed.

(f) For the avoidance of doubt, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Mizuho Securities USA LLC, SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Brookfield Securities LLC, CIBC World Markets Corp., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. and TD Securities (USA) LLC are not acting as underwriters of the Notes in any province or territory of Canada and no action on their part in their capacity as underwriters of the offering of Notes in the United States will create any impression or support any conclusion that they are acting as underwriters of the Notes in any province or territory of Canada. Citigroup Global Markets Canada Inc., a broker-dealer affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. will be acting as underwriter of the Notes in the provinces of Canada.

5. Agreements. The Company agrees with each of the several Underwriters that:

(a) Prior to the termination of the offering of the Notes, the Company will not file any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement (including the U.S. Final Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus or any U.S. or Canadian Preliminary Prospectus) to the U.S. or Canadian Base Prospectus as the case may be, unless the Company has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object. The Company will prepare a supplement to the Canadian Base Prospectus in accordance with the requirements of Canadian Securities Law and a supplement to the U.S. Base Prospectus consisting of the supplement to the Canadian Base Prospectus modified as required or permitted by Form F-10, in each case in a form approved by the Representatives and (i) the Company will file such supplement to the Canadian Base Prospectus with the Qualifying Authorities pursuant to Canadian Securities Law not later than the close of business on the second Business Day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Canadian Securities Law, and (ii) the Company will file such supplement to the U.S. Base Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to General Instruction II.L. of Form F-10 not later than the Commission’s close of business on the next Business Day following such filing with the Qualifying Authorities or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by such General Instruction II.L. of Form F-10 or as may be required by Canadian Securities Law; to make no further amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the U.S. Base Prospectus, the Canadian Base Prospectus, the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus or the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date unless such amendment or supplement is approved by the Representatives after reasonable notice thereof (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld); to advise the Representatives promptly of any such amendment or supplement relating to, or affecting, the Notes after such Closing Date and furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to file promptly with the Qualifying Authorities all necessary marketing materials required to be filed under Canadian Securities Law and all documents required to be filed by the Company with the Qualifying Authorities that are deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Canadian Base Prospectus and the U.S. Base Prospectus and with the Commission all reports required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in each case, for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of such Notes, and during such same period to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Canadian Base Prospectus, the U.S. Base Prospectus or the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Canadian Base Prospectus, the U.S. Base Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus, the U.S. Final Prospectus or any amended prospectus has been filed with the Qualifying Authorities or the Commission, of the issuance by any Qualifying Authority or the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus, relating to the Notes, of the suspension of the qualification of such Notes for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by any Qualifying Authority or the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Canadian Base Prospectus, the U.S. Base Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Canadian Final Prospectus, the U.S. Final Prospectus or for additional information relating to the Notes, the Canadian Base Prospectus, the U.S. Base Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Canadian Final Prospectus or the U.S. Final Prospectus; and, in the event of the issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Notes or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal.

 

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(b) The Company shall deliver to the Representatives’ counsel prior to or contemporaneously, as nearly as practicable, with the filing with the Qualifying Authorities of the Canadian Final Supplement for the offering of the Notes, a copy of the following for each of the Representatives and Representatives’ counsel:

(i) the Canadian Final Prospectus, in the English and French languages as filed with the Qualifying Authorities, signed and certified as required by Canadian Securities Law;

(ii) all documents, in the English and French languages, incorporated by reference, or containing information incorporated by reference, into the Canadian Final Prospectus, and any other document required to be filed by the Company prior to the filing of the Canadian Final Supplement under the laws of the Qualifying Provinces in compliance with Canadian Securities Law in connection with the distribution of the Notes, if such documents have not previously been delivered to the Representatives’ counsel, which documents may be delivered in electronic form;

(iii) an opinion dated the date of the Canadian Final Supplement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives acting reasonably, of Lavery, de Billy, L.L.P.

 

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addressed to the Company, the Representatives and counsel to the Company and the Representatives, to the effect that the French version of the Canadian Final Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference therein, in each case, and except for certain financial statements, auditors reports, accounting or statistical information (including the Historical Financial Statements) and other numerical data, is in all material respects a complete and proper translation of the English version thereof; (iv) an opinion dated the date of the Canadian Final Supplement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives acting reasonably, of Deloitte LLP, auditors for the Company, addressed to the Company, the Representatives and counsel for the Company and the Representatives, to the effect that the financial information with respect to the Company and Brookfield Asset Management ULC (the “Financial Information”) contained or incorporated by reference in the French version of the Canadian Final Supplement, and the documents incorporated by reference therein, is, in all material respects, a complete and proper translation of the Financial Information contained or incorporated by reference in the English version thereof; and

(v) an opinion dated the date of the Canadian Final Supplement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives acting reasonably, of Ernst & Young LLP, auditors for Oaktree Asset Management Operating Group, addressed to the Company, the Representatives and counsel for the Company and the Representatives, to the effect that the financial information with respect to the Oaktree Asset Management Operating Group (the “Oaktree Financial Information”) contained or incorporated by reference in the French version of the Canadian Final Supplement, and the documents incorporated by reference therein, is, in all material respects, a complete and proper translation of the Oaktree Financial Information contained or incorporated by reference in the English version thereof.

(c) The Company shall prepare a final term sheet, containing solely a description of final terms of the Notes and the offering thereof, in the form approved by you and attached as Schedule IV hereto and to file such term sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) within the time required by such Rule.

(d) If, at any time prior to the filing of the U.S. Final Prospectus or the Canadian Final Prospectus, any event occurs as a result of which the Disclosure Package or the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or the circumstances then prevailing not misleading, the Company will (i) notify promptly the Representatives so that any use of the Disclosure Package and the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus may cease until they are amended or supplemented; (ii) amend or supplement the Disclosure Package and the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus to correct such statement or omission; and (iii) supply any amendment or supplement to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.

 

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(e) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Notes is required to be delivered under the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172) or under Canadian Securities Law, any event occurs as a result of which the U.S. Final Prospectus or the Canadian Final Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made at such time not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement, file a new registration statement or amend or supplement the U.S. Final Prospectus or Canadian Final Prospectus to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder or to comply with Canadian Securities Law, including in connection with the use or delivery of the U.S. Final Prospectus or the Canadian Final Prospectus, (i) the Company promptly will notify the Representatives of any such event, (ii) the Company promptly will prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 5, an amendment or supplement or new registration statement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance, (iii) the Company promptly will use its best efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable in order to avoid any disruption in the use of the U.S. Final Prospectus or, in the case of the Canadian Final Prospectus, use its best efforts to obtain a Receipt for any amendment to the Canadian Final Prospectus from the Principal Regulator as soon as practicable in order to avoid any disruption in the use of the Canadian Final Prospectus and (iv) the Company promptly will supply any amended or supplemented U.S. Final Prospectus and Canadian Final Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.

(f) As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158.

(g) The Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement and of the Canadian Final Prospectus (including exhibits thereto) and to each other Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and of the Canadian Final Prospectus and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172) or by Canadian Securities Law, as many copies of the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, the U.S. Final Prospectus, the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will pay the expenses of printing or other production of all documents relating to the offering.

(h) The Company agrees that, unless it has or shall have obtained the prior written consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company that, unless it has or shall have obtained, as the case may be, the prior written consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Notes that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405) required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433, other than a free writing prospectus containing the information contained in the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(c) hereto; provided that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Free Writing Prospectuses included in Schedule III hereto and any electronic road show. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Representatives or the Company is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company agrees that (x) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (y) it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.

 

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(i) The Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or any person in privity with the Company or any affiliate of the Company), directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any senior debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company (other than the Notes) or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, until the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, this provision shall not prohibit the incurrence of indebtedness by the Company or its subsidiaries under their revolving credit facilities in effect on the date hereof.

(j) The Company has not, and will not, take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Notes.

(k) The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and accountants in connection with the filing with respect to the Notes under Canadian Securities Law, the registration of the Notes under the Act and any listing of the Notes on a stock exchange, and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing in the Qualifying Provinces and the United States of America, as may be applicable, of the Registration Statement, the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus, the U.S. Final Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) subject to such limitation as may be set forth in this Agreement, the cost of printing or producing any agreement among the Underwriters and this Agreement; (iii) the cost of printing or producing any Indenture, any Blue Sky and Legal Investment Memoranda, the Registration Statement, each U.S. and Canadian Preliminary Prospectus, the U.S. Final Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and all amendments or supplements to any of them, and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Notes; (iv) subject to such limitation as may be set forth in this Agreement, all reasonable expenses in connection with the qualification of the Notes for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(g) hereof, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky and legal investment surveys; (v) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Notes; (vi) any filing fees incident to any required review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Notes; (vii) the cost of preparing the Notes; (viii) the fees and expenses of any Trustee and any agent of any Trustee and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any Trustee in connection with any Indenture and the Notes; and (ix) all other costs and expenses, including any taxes, incident to the performance of their obligations pursuant to this Agreement which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 5. It is understood, however, that, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Section 5 and Section 8, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, taxes on resale of any of the Notes by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make, including the expenses of any “tombstone” advertisement related to the offering of the Notes; provided, that no such tombstone advertisement shall be published without the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

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6. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Notes shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein as of the Execution Time and the Closing Date, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

(a) The Canadian Final Supplement shall have been filed with the Qualifying Authorities pursuant to the Canadian Shelf Procedures within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing thereunder and the U.S. Final Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to General Instruction II.L. of Form F-10 within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and, in each case, in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; the April 2025 Marketing Materials required to be filed by the Company with the Qualifying Authorities shall have been filed within the applicable time period prescribed for such filings under Canadian Securities Law and the final term sheet contemplated by Section 5(c) hereto, and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission; no order having the effect of preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus (including any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus) relating to the Notes shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Qualifying Authorities; and all requests for additional information on the part of any Qualifying Authority and the Commission shall have been complied with to the Representatives’ reasonable satisfaction.

(b) The Company shall have requested and caused Torys LLP, Canadian and United States counsel for the Company, McMillan LLP, British Columbia counsel for the Company, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, special Investment Company Act counsel for the Company and local counsel in each province of Canada other than British Columbia, Ontario, Québec and Alberta (to the extent that Notes will be sold to the public in such other provinces), to have furnished to the Representatives their opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials.

 

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(c) The Representatives shall have received from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, United States counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Notes, the Indenture, the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters (it being understood that, to the extent such opinion relates to the laws of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, such counsel shall be entitled to rely on the opinion of Canadian counsel to the Company delivered pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof).

(d) The Representatives shall have received an appropriate legal opinion, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives acting reasonably, addressed to the Representatives and their counsel, of Torys LLP, as to compliance with the Applicable Securities Laws of Québec relating to the use of the French language in connection with the documents, including the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and the Notes to be delivered to purchasers in the Province of Québec.

(e) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer and the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus and any supplements or amendments thereto, as well as each electronic road show (if any) used in connection with the offering of the Notes, and this Agreement and that:

(i) the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct (subject to materiality or other qualifications expressly set forth in such representations and warranties) on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date, except for representations and warranties that by their express terms are made as of a specific date, and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date;

(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened; and

(iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Disclosure Package, the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there has been no material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

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(f) The Company shall have requested and caused Deloitte LLP to have furnished to the Representatives, at the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, letters, (which may refer to letters previously delivered to one or more of the Representatives), dated respectively as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, concerning the Financial Information set forth in the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus.

(g) The Company shall have requested and caused Ernst & Young LLP to have furnished to the Representatives, at the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, letters, (which may refer to letters previously delivered to one or more of the Representatives), dated respectively as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, concerning the Oaktree Financial Information set forth in the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus.

(h) At the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate addressed to the Underwriters, dated respectively as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, with respect to certain financial data contained in the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, providing “management comfort” with respect to such information, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(i) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereto), the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto), there shall not have been (i)(a) any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (f) and (g) of this Section 6, or (b) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package, the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto) the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (a) or (b) above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Notes as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereto), the Disclosure Package, the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto); or (ii) any decrease in the rating of any of the Company’s debt securities by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act) or any notice given of any intended or potential decrease in any such rating or of a possible change in any such rating that does not indicate the direction of the possible change.

(j) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.

 

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7. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. If the sale of the Notes provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters severally through the Representatives on demand for all expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Notes.

8. Indemnification and Contribution.

(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter (which term, for the purpose of this Section 8, shall be deemed to include affiliates of such Underwriters), the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act, Canadian Securities Law or other federal, state or provincial statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement for the registration of the Notes as originally filed or in any amendment thereto, or in the Canadian Base Prospectus, the U.S. Base Prospectus, any Canadian Preliminary Prospectus, U.S. Preliminary Prospectus or any other preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Notes, the Canadian Final Prospectus, the U.S. Final Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any electronic road show, the information contained in the final term sheet required to be prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(c) hereto, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.

 

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(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who sign the Registration Statement or the Canadian Final Prospectus, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Company acknowledges that the statements set forth in (i) the paragraph under the fee table on the cover page regarding delivery of the Notes and, under the heading “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest),” (ii) the list of Underwriters and their respective participation in the sale of the Notes, (iii) the sentences related to concessions and reallowances and (iv) the paragraph related to stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in any Canadian Preliminary Prospectus or U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in any Canadian Preliminary Prospectus or U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.

 

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(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters severally agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending the same) (collectively “Losses”) to which the Company and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and by the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Notes; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among underwriters relating to the offering of the Notes) be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Notes purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters severally shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover page of the U.S. Final Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement or the Canadian Final Prospectus, and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).

 

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9. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Notes agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the principal amount of Notes set forth opposite their names in Schedule II hereto bears to the aggregate principal amount of Notes set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Notes which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate principal amount of Notes which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes set forth in Schedule II hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Notes, and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Notes, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter or the Company. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five Business Days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement, the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.

10. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Notes, if at any time prior to such delivery and payment (i) trading in the Company’s Class A Shares shall have been suspended by the Commission, any Qualifying Authority, the New York Stock Exchange or the Toronto Stock Exchange or trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the Toronto Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on either of such exchanges, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by U.S. federal, New York state or Canadian authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States or Canada of a national emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Notes as contemplated by any Canadian Preliminary Prospectus, U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, the Canadian Final Prospectus or the U.S. Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).

11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of each of the Company or their officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Notes. The provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement. The representations and warranties contained in Section 1(jj) hereof shall not apply to any party in so far as such representation or warranty would result in a violation or conflict with the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures (United States) Order, 1992; 12.

 

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Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed, delivered or emailed to (i) Citigroup Global Markets Inc., at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10013, Attention: General Counsel, Fax: (646) 291-1469 or (ii) Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, at 550 South Tryon Street, 5th Floor, Charlotte, NC 28202, Attention: Transaction Management, email: tmgcapitalmarkets@wellsfargo.com; or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or emailed to bam.legal@brookfield.com, Attention: BAM Legal and BAMTreasury@brookfield.com, Attention: Treasury, Capital Markets, and confirmed to it at Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10281-0221.

13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

14. No Fiduciary Duty. The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate through which it may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Company and (c) the Company’s engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering and the process leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters). The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters have rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

15. Integration. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

16. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the State of New York.

17. Judgment Currency. In respect of any judgment or order given or made for any amount due hereunder that is expressed and paid in a currency (the “judgment currency”) other than United States dollars, the indemnifying party will indemnify each indemnified party or other person to whom such amount is due against any loss incurred by such indemnified party or other person, as the case may be, as a result of any variation as between (i) the rate of exchange at which the currency amount of the country of the indemnified party is converted into the judgment currency for the purpose of such judgment or order and (ii) the rate of exchange at which such indemnified party or other person, as the case may be, is able to purchase the currency, of the country of the indemnified party with the amount of the judgment currency actually received by such indemnified party or other person, as the case may be. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of each indemnifying party and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into the currency of the country of the indemnified party.

 

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18. Submission to Jurisdiction; Agent for Service. The Company hereby irrevocably agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transaction contemplated hereby may be instituted in any state or federal court in The City of New York and in the respective courts of each party’s own corporate (or, in the case of the Underwriters, partnership) domicile with respect to actions brought against it, hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding in any state or federal court in The City of New York and hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company has appointed Brookfield Asset Management LLC (“BAM LLC”), Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10281-1023 as its authorized agent (the “Authorized Agent”) upon whom process may be served in any such action arising out of or based on this Agreement or the transaction contemplated hereby which may be instituted in any state or federal court in The City of New York, expressly consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in respect of any such action and waives any other requirements of or objections to personal jurisdiction with respect thereto and designates its domicile, the domicile of BAM LLC specified above and any domicile that BAM LLC may have in the future as its domicile to receive any notice hereunder (including service of process). Such appointment shall be irrevocable. If for any reason BAM LLC (or any successor agent for this purpose) shall cease to act as agent for service of process as provided above, the Company will promptly appoint a successor agent for this purpose reasonably acceptable to the Representatives. The Company represents and warrants that the Authorized Agent has agreed to act as said agent for service of process, and the Company agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of the Authorized Agent in full force and effect, as aforesaid. Service of process upon the Authorized Agent and written notice of such service to the Company shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Company.

19. Waiver of Jury Trial. The Company and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

20. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.

(a) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

(b) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

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21. Compliance with USA PATRIOT Act. In accordance with the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

22. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement may be signed and delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission of a counterpart hereof bearing a manual, facsimile or other electronic signature (including any electronic signature complying with the New York Electronic Signatures and Records Act (N.Y. State Tech. §§ 301-309), as amended from time to time, or other applicable law) or other transmission method, and the parties hereto agree that any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

23. Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

24. Definitions. The terms that follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated.

“Act” shall mean the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

“affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405.

“Applicable Securities Laws” means Canadian Securities Law and U.S. Securities Law.

“April 2025 Marketing Materials” means the documents dated April 22, 2025 entitled “Preliminary Term Sheet” and “Final Term Sheet” that constitute the template versions of marketing materials that are required to be filed with the Qualifying Authorities in accordance with NI 44-102.

“BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).

“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York City or Toronto, Canada.

“Canadian Base Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) hereof.

“Canadian Final Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) hereof.

“Canadian Final Supplement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) hereof.

 

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“Canadian Preliminary Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) hereof.

“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3 hereof.

“Commission” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Covered Entity” means any of the following:

(i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

(ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or

(iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

“Disclosure Package” shall mean (i) the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus used most recently prior to the Execution Time, (ii) the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule III hereto and (iii) any other Free Writing Prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package.

“Effective Date” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto became or becomes effective or any prospectus supplement is filed pursuant to General Instruction II.L. of Form F-10.

“Encumbrance” shall mean any encumbrance, lien, charge, hypothec, pledge, mortgage, title retention agreement or other security interest of any nature.

“Exchange Act” shall mean the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

“Execution Time” shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.

“Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean a free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 405.

“Historical Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated and combined financial statements of each of (i) the Company, (ii) Brookfield Asset Management ULC and (iii) the Oaktree Asset Management Operating Group, in each case, as at December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, together with the accompanying notes thereto and the reports of the independent registered public accounting firm or independent auditor, as applicable, thereto, in each case, as incorporated by reference into the U.S. and Canadian Final Prospectuses.

 

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“Investment Company Act” shall mean the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433.

“IT Systems” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(kk) hereof.

“marketing materials” has the meaning ascribed thereto in NI 41-101.

“material” or “materially,” when used in relation to the Company, means material in relation to the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on the business, affairs, operations, properties, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), prospects or capital of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

“NI 41-101” means National Instrument 41-101 – General Prospectus Requirements of the Canadian Securities Administrators, as amended from time to time.

“NI 44-101” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) hereof.

“NI 44-102” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) hereof.

“Personal Data” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(kk) hereof.

“Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(b) hereof.

“Rule 158,” “Rule 164,” “Rule 172,” “Rule 405” and “Rule 433” refer to such rules under the Act.

“standard term sheet” has the meaning ascribed thereto in NI 41-101.

“subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the Act, but excludes any entity in which any investment fund or other collective investment vehicle (including any investment company, general or limited partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company, or other investment vehicle, and including each separate portfolio or series of any of the foregoing and whether or not dedicated to a single investor) sponsored, managed, or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company or one of its subsidiaries, holds any direct or indirect interest.

“template version” has the meaning ascribed thereto in NI 41-101.

“Trust Indenture Act” shall mean the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

“Underwriting Commission” has the meaning set forth in Section 2 hereof.

“UK Bribery Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(hh) hereof.

 

30


“U.S. Base Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(b) hereof.

“U.S. Final Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(b) hereof.

“U.S. Preliminary Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(b) hereof.

“U.S. Securities Law” means collectively, the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Act, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations of the Commission, the auditing principles, rules, standards and practices applicable to auditors of “issuers” (as defined in the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) promulgated or approved by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as applicable, the New York Stock Exchange rules.

“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

31


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters.

 

Very truly yours,
Brookfield Asset Management Ltd.
By:  

/s/ Kathy Sarpash

Name:   Kathy Sarpash
Title:   Managing Director, Legal &
  Regulatory and Corporate Secretary

[Signature Page – Underwriting Agreement]


The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date specified in Schedule I hereto.

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
By:  

/s/ Adam D. Bordner

  Name: Adam D. Bordner
  Title: Managing Director
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
By:  

/s/ Carolyn Hurley

  Name: Carolyn Hurley
  Title: Managing Director

For themselves and the other several Underwriters, if any, named in Schedule II to the foregoing Agreement.

[Signature Page – Underwriting Agreement]


SCHEDULE I

Underwriting Agreement dated April 22, 2025

Registration Statement No. 333-279599

Representatives: Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

Title, Purchase Price and Description of Notes:

 

Title:    5.795% Notes due 2035 (the “Notes”)
Principal Amount:    US$750,000,000
Price to Public:    100.000%
Underwriting Commission:    0.650% (US$4,875,000)
Indenture:    Base Indenture, to be dated as of April 24, 2025, as supplemented by a first supplemental indenture to be dated as of April 24, 2025 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”)

Closing Date and Time: April 24, 2025 at 9:00 a.m. (T+2)

Type of Offering: Non-delayed

Date referred to in Section 5(i) after which the Company may offer or sell senior debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company without the consent of the Representative(s): the Closing Date

 

I-1


SCHEDULE II

 

Underwriters

   Principal Amount
of Notes
to be Purchased
 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

   $ 187,500,000  

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

     187,500,000  

Mizuho Securities USA LLC

     93,750,000  

SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.

     93,750,000  

BMO Capital Markets Corp.

     26,786,000  

BNP Paribas Securities Corp.

     26,786,000  

Brookfield Securities LLC

     26,786,000  

CIBC World Markets Corp.

     26,786,000  

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

     26,786,000  

Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.

     26,785,000  

TD Securities (USA) LLC

     26,785,000  

Total

   $ 750,000,000  
  

 

 

 

 

II-1


SCHEDULE III

Schedule of Free Writing Prospectuses included in the Disclosure Package

 

1.

Final term sheet, dated April 22, 2025, a copy of which is attached in Schedule IV hereto.

 

III-1


SCHEDULE IV

[To be attached]


Filed Pursuant to Rule 433

Registration No. 333-279599

April 22, 2025

BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.

US$750,000,000 5.795% NOTES DUE 2035

PRICING TERM SHEET

April 22, 2025

 

Issuer:    Brookfield Asset Management Ltd.
Security:    5.795% Notes due April 24, 2035 (the “Notes”)
Expected Ratings*:   

[Redacted]

Ranking:    Senior Unsecured
Size:    US$750,000,000
Trade Date:    April 22, 2025
Expected Settlement Date**:    April 24, 2025 (T+2)
Maturity Date:    April 24, 2035
Coupon:    5.795%
Interest Payment Dates:    April 24 and October 24, commencing October 24, 2025
Price to Public:    100.000%
Benchmark Treasury:    UST 4.625% due February 15, 2035
Benchmark Treasury Price & Yield:    101-26; 4.395%
Spread to Benchmark Treasury:    + 140 basis points
Yield:    5.795%
Denominations:    Initial denominations of US$2,000 and subsequent multiples of US$1,000
Covenants:   

Change of control (put @ 101%)

 

Negative pledge

 

Consolidation, merger, amalgamation and sale of substantially all assets

Optional Redemption Provisions:   

Make-Whole Call:

   Prior to January 24, 2035 (three months prior to maturity), treasury rate plus 25 basis points


Par Call:

   At any time on or after January 24, 2035 (three months prior to maturity), at 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed
Use of Proceeds:    The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be used for general corporate purposes
CUSIP / ISIN:    113004 AA3 / US113004AA39
Joint Book-Running Managers:   

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

Mizuho Securities USA LLC

SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.

Co-Managers:   

BMO Capital Markets Corp.

BNP Paribas Securities Corp.

Brookfield Securities LLC

CIBC World Markets Corp.

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.

TD Securities (USA) LLC

Conflicts of Interest:    Brookfield Securities LLC, one of the underwriters of this offering, is an affiliate of the Issuer and, therefore, has a conflict of interest under FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, this offering is being made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 5121. Pursuant to Rule 5121, Brookfield Securities LLC will not confirm sales of the Notes to any account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior written approval of the customer.

Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have the meanings assigned in the Issuer’s Prospectus Supplement, dated April 22, 2025.

 

*

Note: A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time.

**

Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Notes prior to the delivery of the Notes hereunder may be required, by virtue of the fact that the Notes initially will settle in T+2, to specify an alternative settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of the Notes who wish to trade the Notes prior to their date of delivery hereunder should consult their own advisors.

The Issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) and a prospectus supplement with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the prospectus supplement and other documents the Issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the Issuer and this offering.


You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the Issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling Citigroup Global Markets Inc. at 1-800-831-9146 or by emailing prospectus@citi.com, or by calling Wells Fargo Securities, LLC at 1-800-645-3751 or by emailing wfscustomerservice@wellsfargo.com.

No PRIIPs or UK PRIIPs key information document (KID) has been prepared as European Economic Area or UK retail investors are not targeted.

EX-4.1 3 d935835dex41.htm EX-4.1 EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

Execution Copy

BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.

AND

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA

AND

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

 

 

INDENTURE

 

 

Dated as of April 24, 2025


Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2025.

 

Trust Indenture

Act Section

  

Indenture Section

§310(a)    6.13
(b)    6.12
§311    6.17
§312    7.1
§313    7.2
§314(a)    7.3; 10.4
(c)(1) and (2)    1.2
(e)    1.2
§315(a)    6.6
(b)    6.5
(c) and (d)    6.6
(e)    5.14
§316(a)(last sentence)    1.1 (Definition of “Outstanding”)
(a)(1)(A)    5.12
(a)(1)(B)    5.13
(b)    5.8
(c)    1.4
§317(a)    5.4
(b)    10.3
§318    1.7
 
Note:

This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 

- 2 -


TABLE OF CONTENTS

         Page  
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION      2

1.1

 

Definitions

     2

1.2

 

Compliance Certificates and Opinions

     8

1.3

 

Form of Documents Delivered to Trustees.

     9

1.4

 

Acts of Holders; Record Dates

     9

1.5

 

Notices, Etc., to Trustees and Company

     11

1.6

 

Notice to Holders; Waiver

     12

1.7

 

Trust Indenture Laws Controls

     13

1.8

 

Access to the Securityholder Lists

     13

1.9

 

Effect of Headings and Table of Contents

     13

1.10

 

Successors and Assigns

     13

1.11

 

Separability Clause

     13

1.12

 

Benefits of Indenture

     14

1.13

 

Governing Law

     14

1.14

 

Legal Holidays

     14

1.15

 

Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities; Waiver of Jury Trial

     14

1.16

 

Conversion of Currency

     15

1.17

 

Currency Equivalent

     16

1.18

 

Language Clause

     16

1.19

 

Shareholders, Officers and Directors Exempt from Individual Liability

     17

1.20

 

Securities in a Foreign Country

     17
ARTICLE 2 SECURITY FORMS      18

2.1

 

Forms Generally

     18

2.2

 

Form of Trustees’ Certificate of Authentication

     18
ARTICLE 3 THE SECURITIES      18

3.1

 

Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series

     18

3.2

 

Denominations

     21

3.3

 

Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

     21

3.4

 

Temporary Securities

     23

3.5

 

Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange

     23

3.6

 

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities

     25

3.7

 

Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved

     25

3.8

 

Persons Deemed Owners

     27

3.9

 

Cancellation

     27

3.10

 

Computation of Interest

     27

3.11

 

Affiliate Purchase on Maturity

     28

 

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  
ARTICLE 4 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE      28

4.1

 

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

     28

4.2

 

Application of Trust Money

     29
ARTICLE 5 REMEDIES      29

5.1

 

Events of Default

     29

5.2

 

Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

     31

5.3

 

Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustees

     32

5.4

 

Trustees May File Proofs of Claim

     32

5.5

 

Trustees May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities

     33

5.6

 

Application of Money Collected

     33

5.7

 

Limitation on Suits

     33

5.8

 

Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert Certain Securities

     34

5.9

 

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

     34

5.10

 

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

     34

5.11

 

Delay or Omission Not Waiver

     35

5.12

 

Control by Holders

     35

5.13

 

Waiver of Past Defaults

     35

5.14

 

Undertaking for Costs

     35

5.15

 

Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws

     36
ARTICLE 6 THE TRUSTEES      36

6.1

 

Certain Duties and Responsibilities

     36

6.2

 

Third Party Interest

     37

6.3

 

Compliance With Anti-Money Laundering and Suppression of Terrorism Legislation

     37

6.4

 

Compliance with Privacy Laws

     38

6.5

 

Notice of Defaults

     38

6.6

 

Certain Rights of Trustees

     38

6.7

 

Indemnification

     40

6.8

 

Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities

     40

6.9

 

May Hold Securities

     41

6.10

 

Money Held in Trust

     41

6.11

 

Compensation and Reimbursement

     41

6.12

 

Conflicting Interests

     41

6.13

 

Required Trustee Eligibility

     42

6.14

 

Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor

     43

6.15

 

Acceptance of Appointment by Successor

     44

6.16

 

Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business

     45

6.17

 

Certain Trustee Restrictions

     45

6.18

 

Appointment of Authenticating Agent

     46

6.19

 

Force Majeure

     47

6.20

 

Calculations

     47

 

-ii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  
ARTICLE 7 HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY      48

7.1

 

Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders

     48

7.2

 

Reports by Trustees

     48

7.3

 

Reports by Company

     48
ARTICLE 8 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE      49

8.1

 

Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms

     49

8.2

 

Successor Substituted

     50
ARTICLE 9 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES      50

9.1

 

Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders

     50

9.2

 

Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders

     51

9.3

 

Execution of Supplemental Indentures

     52

9.4

 

Effect of Supplemental Indentures

     52

9.5

 

Conformity with Trust Indenture Laws

     53

9.6

 

Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures

     53
ARTICLE 10 COVENANTS      53

10.1

 

Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest

     53

10.2

 

Maintenance of Office or Agency

     53

10.3

 

Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust

     54

10.4

 

Statement by Officers

     55

10.5

 

Existence

     55

10.6

 

Waiver of Certain Covenants

     55
ARTICLE 11 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES      55

11.1

 

Applicability of Article

     55

11.2

 

Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustees

     56

11.3

 

Selection by Trustees of Securities to Be Redeemed

     56

11.4

 

Notice of Redemption

     56

11.5

 

Deposit of Redemption Price

     58

11.6

 

Securities Payable on Redemption Date

     58

11.7

 

Securities Redeemed in Part

     58
ARTICLE 12 SINKING FUNDS      58

12.1

 

Applicability of Article

     58

12.2

 

Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities

     59

12.3

 

Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund

     59

 

-iii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  
ARTICLE 13 DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE      59

13.1

 

Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

     59

13.2

 

Defeasance and Discharge

     60

13.3

 

Covenant Defeasance

     60

13.4

 

Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

     61

13.5

 

Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions

     63

13.6

 

Reinstatement

     63
ARTICLE 14 MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES      64

14.1

 

Call, Notice and Place of Meetings

     64

14.2

 

Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings

     64

14.3

 

Quorum; Action

     65

14.4

 

Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings

     66

14.5

 

Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings

     67

14.6

 

Instruments in Writing

     67

 

-iv-


INDENTURE

Dated as of April 24, 2025,

AMONG

BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada,

(herein called the “Company”)

and

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, a trust company organized under the laws of Canada, (herein called the “Canadian Trustee”)

and

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., a U.S. national banking association and limited purpose trust company organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America,

(herein called the “U.S. Trustee” and together with the Canadian Trustee, the “Trustees”).

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:


ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

1.1

Definitions.

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

  (a)

the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

 

  (b)

all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Legislation, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

 

  (c)

all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the terms “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any determination required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are in accordance with U.S. GAAP at the date of such determination;

 

  (d)

unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

 

  (e)

the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

 

  (f)

any reference to any Person shall include such Person’s successors and assigns.

“Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.

“Additional Amounts” if applicable in respect of the Securities of any series, will have the meaning attributed to such term in the supplemental indenture pursuant to which such series of Securities were created.

“Additional Securities” has the meaning specified in Section 3.3.

“Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control”, when used with respect to any Person, means the power to influence the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Agent” means any of the Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, transfer agent and/or Security Registrar, as applicable.

 

- 2 -


“Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustees pursuant to Section 6.18 to act on behalf of the Trustees to authenticate Securities of one or more series.

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors (or equivalent) of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution that is certified by any director or officer (or equivalent) of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustees.

“Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

“Canadian Trustee” means the Person named as the “Canadian Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Canadian Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Canadian Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Canadian Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Canadian Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Canadian Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

“Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, units, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock or other equity participations, including partnership interests, whether general or limited, of such Person.

“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

“Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

“Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by any director or officer (or equivalent) of the Company and delivered to the Trustees.

“Co-Obligor” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.

“Corporate Trust Office” means, in the case of the Canadian Trustee, the principal office of the Canadian Trustee in Toronto, Ontario at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 100 University Avenue, 8th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5J 2Y1, and in the case of the U.S. Trustee, the principal office of the U.S. Trustee in the United States at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 1505 Energy Park Drive, St. Paul, MN 55108.

 

- 3 -


“corporation” means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business trust.

“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.3.

“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.

“Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.

“Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 3.1.

“Dollars” and “$” means lawful money of the United States, and “Canadian Dollars” and “CDN$” means lawful money of Canada.

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

“Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.

“Foreign Currency” means a currency issued by the government of a country other than the United States.

“Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series, registered in the name of the Depositary (or nominee thereof) designated for such Global Security.

“Government Obligation” has the meaning specified in Section 13.4.

“Guarantee” by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing, or having the economic effect of guaranteeing, any indebtedness of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of such indebtedness, (ii) to purchase property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the holder of such indebtedness of the payment of such indebtedness, or (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such indebtedness (and “Guaranteed”, “Guaranteeing” and “Guarantor” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing); provided, however, that the Guarantee by any Person shall not include endorsements by such Person for collection or deposit, in either case, in the ordinary course of business.

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

 

- 4 -


“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Laws that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.1.

“interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.

“Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an instalment of interest on such Security.

“Investment Company Act” means the United States Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

“Market Exchange Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 1.20.

“Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an instalment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

“Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.1(d).

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by any director or officer (or equivalent) of the Company and delivered to the Trustees. The person signing an Officer’s Certificate given pursuant to Section 10.4 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company (or person(s) performing equivalent functions).

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustees, and which opinion will be subject to customary assumptions and qualifications.

“Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2.

“Original Securities” has the meaning specified in Section 3.3.

“Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

 

  (a)

Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustees or delivered to the Trustees for cancellation;

 

  (b)

Securities or portions thereof for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with a Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustees has been made;

 

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  (c)

Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 13.2; and

 

  (d)

Securities which have been cancelled pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustees proof satisfactory to them that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser (within the meaning of Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code) in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 5.2, (B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 3.1, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 1.17 or 3.1, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided in such clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustees shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which the Trustees know to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustees the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

“Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.

 

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“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

“Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

“Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.

“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to any Trustee, any officer assigned to the corporate trust office of such Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by such officer and having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer, to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

“Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

“Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

“Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.5.

“Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustees pursuant to Section 3.7.

“Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or any instalment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such instalment of principal or interest is due and payable.

“Subsidiary” of any Person means (i) a corporation 50% or more of the combined voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof or (ii) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.

“Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

 

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“Trust Indenture Laws” means, as to the Canadian Trustee, the Trust Indenture Legislation, and as to the U.S. Trustee, the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

“Trust Indenture Legislation” means, at any time, (i) the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) and regulations thereunder as amended or re-enacted from time to time, (ii) the provisions of any other statute of Canada or any province thereof and any regulations thereunder and (iii) the Trust Indenture Act and regulations thereunder, in each case relating to trust indentures and to the rights, duties, and obligations of trustees under trust indentures and of corporations issuing debt obligations under trust indentures to the extent that such provisions are at such time in force and applicable to this Indenture.

“Trustee” and “Trustees” means, as the context requires, either or both of the Canadian Trustee and the U.S. Trustee, and if at any time it is not necessary to have both a Canadian Trustee and a U.S. Trustee, and either such Trustee is removed pursuant to Section 6.13.1, references to “Trustees” shall mean only the remaining Trustee after such removal.

“U.S. Trustee” means the Person named as the “U.S. Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor U.S. Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “U.S. Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a U.S. Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “U.S. Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the U.S. Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

“Voting Stock” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of securities has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

 

1.2

Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustees to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustees such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Laws, including without limitation, whether all conditions precedent to such action have been satisfied and any other statement as required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Laws and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

 

  (a)

a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

 

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  (b)

a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

  (c)

a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

  (d)

a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

1.3

Form of Documents Delivered to Trustees.

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in its possession, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

1.4

Acts of Holders; Record Dates.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument is or instruments are delivered to the Trustees and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustees and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

 

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The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his or her individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustees deem sufficient.

The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustees or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, which may be not less than five nor more than 60 days prior to the first solicitation of any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action; provided that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph, provided that it is not less than five nor more than 60 days prior to such reset (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustees in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.

 

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The Trustees may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 5.2, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.7(b) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 5.12, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustees from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustees, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.

With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to each other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.

Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

 

1.5

Notices, Etc., to Trustees and Company.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other documents, or any payment or deposit of monies or Securities, in each case as provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

the Trustee(s) by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if delivered to either (i) an officer of the Canadian Trustee at 100 University Avenue, 8th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, Canda, M5J 2Y1, Attention: Manager, Corporate Trust Services, or if sent by e-mail or other electronic communication (with receipt confirmed) to 416-981-9777 or corporatetrust.toronto@computershare.com, Attention: Manager, Corporate Trust Services, or (ii) an officer of the U.S. Trustee at 1505 Energy Park Drive, St. Paul, MN 55108, Attention: Corporate Trust Services – Brookfield Administrator, or if sent by e-mail or other electronic communication (with receipt confirmed) to kimberly.dillinger1@computershare.com, Attention: Kimberly Dillinger, shall be deemed to be validly given at the time of delivery or transmission if it is received prior to 4:00 p.m. (New York time) on a Business Day, failing which it shall be deemed to have been given on the next Business Day.

 

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  (a)

the Company by the Trustees or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if delivered to the Company at Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10281-1023, Attention: Finance & Treasury Group, or, if sent by e-mail, at bamtreasury@brookfield.com and bam.legal@brookfield.com (or pursuant to such other delivery instructions as may be provided to the Trustees in writing hereinafter) shall be deemed to be validly given at the time of delivery or transmission if it is received prior to 4:00 p.m. (New York time) on a Business Day, failing which it shall be deemed to have been given on the next Business Day. The Company may from time to time notify the Trustees of a change in address which thereafter, until changed by like notice, shall be the address of the Company for the purposes of this Indenture. Copies of any notices that are sent to the Company by any Holder will be sent by such Holder to the Trustees.

 

1.6

Notice to Holders; Waiver.

The Trustees may from time to time notify the Company of a change in address which thereafter, until changed by like notice, shall be the address of the Trustees for the purposes of this Indenture; or Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his, her or its address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustees, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustees shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

 

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1.7

Trust Indenture Laws Controls.

Each of the Company and the Trustees agrees to comply with all provisions of the Trust Indenture Laws applicable to or binding upon it in connection with this Indenture and any action to be taken hereunder. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with any mandatory requirement of Trust Indenture Laws, such mandatory requirements shall prevail.

 

1.8

Access to the Securityholder Lists.

 

  (a)

A Holder may, upon payment to the Trustees of a reasonable fee, require the Trustees to furnish within 10 days after receiving the affidavit or statutory declaration referred to below, a list setting out (i) the name and address of every holder of Securities, (ii) the aggregate stated amount at maturity of Securities owned by each such Holder, and (iii) the aggregate stated amount at maturity of the Securities then outstanding, each as shown on the records of the Trustees on the day that the affidavit or statutory declaration is delivered to the Trustees. The affidavit or statutory declaration, as the case may be, shall contain (i) the name and address of the Holder, (ii) where the applicant is a corporation, its name and address for service, and (iii) a statement that the list will not be used except in connection with an effort to influence the voting of the Holders of Securities, an offer to acquire Securities, or any other matter relating to the Securities or the affairs of the Company. Where the Holder is a corporation, the affidavit or statutory declaration shall be made by a director or officer of the corporation. Notwithstanding anything in this subsection to the contrary, Holders shall have the right to communicate with other Holders as described in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

  (b)

Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustees that neither the Company nor the Trustees nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such list of the names and addresses of Holders of Securities, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustees shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material to any Person pursuant to any request made under Trust Indenture Laws.

 

1.9

Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

1.10

Successors and Assigns.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

1.11

Separability Clause.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

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1.12

Benefits of Indenture.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

 

1.13

Governing Law.

This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Section, the exercise, performance or discharge by the Canadian Trustee of any of its rights, powers, duties or responsibilities hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable thereto.

 

1.14

Legal Holidays.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity, as the case may be; provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity to the date of that payment on the next succeeding Business Day, as the case may be, on the account of such delay.

 

1.15

Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities; Waiver of Jury Trial.

By the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company (i) acknowledges that it has, by separate written instrument, irrevocably designated and appointed Brookfield Asset Management LLC, Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10281-1023 as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Securities or this Indenture that may be instituted in any U.S. Federal or State court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or brought under U.S. Federal or State securities laws or brought by either Trustee (whether in its individual capacity or in its capacity as a trustee hereunder), and acknowledges that Brookfield Asset Management LLC has accepted, irrevocably and unconditionally, such designation, (ii) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit or proceeding, and (iii) agrees that service of process upon Brookfield Asset Management LLC and written notice of said service to it (mailed or delivered to its Secretary at its principal office at the address specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustees) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit or proceeding. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of Brookfield Asset Management LLC in full force and effect so long as this Indenture shall be in full force and effect and so long as any of the Securities shall be outstanding.

 

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To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, the Company hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Indenture and the Securities to the extent permitted by law.

EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.

 

1.16

Conversion of Currency.

The Company covenants and agrees that the following provisions shall apply to conversion of currency in the case of the Securities and this Indenture:

 

  (a)

If for the purpose of obtaining judgment in, or enforcing the judgment of, any court in any country, it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due under any Securities or this Indenture in any currency other than the judgment currency (the “Currency Due”), then the conversion shall be made at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Business Day before the day on which the judgment is given or the order of enforcement is made, as the case may be (unless a court shall otherwise determine).

 

  (b)

If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Business Day before the day on which the judgment is given or an order of enforcement is made, as the case may be (or such other date as a court shall determine), and the date of receipt of the amount due, the Company will pay such additional (or, as the case may be, such lesser) amount, if any, as may be necessary so that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of receipt will produce the amount originally due in the Currency Due.

 

  (c)

In the event of the winding-up of the Company at any time while any amount or damages owing under any Securities of a series and this Indenture, or any judgment or order rendered in respect thereof, shall remain outstanding, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Holders of such Securities and the Trustees harmless against any deficiency arising or resulting from any variation in rates of exchange between (1) the date as of which the equivalent of the amount in Currency Due or contingently due under such Securities and this Indenture (other than under this Section 1.16(c)) is calculated for the purposes of such winding-up, and (2) the final date for the filing of proofs of claim in such winding-up. For the purpose of this Section 1.16(c), the final date for the filing of proofs of claim in the winding-up of the Company shall be the date fixed by the liquidator or otherwise in accordance with the relevant provisions of applicable law as being the latest practicable date as at which liabilities of the Company may be ascertained for such winding-up prior to payment by the liquidator or otherwise in respect thereto.

 

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  (d)

The obligations contained in Sections 1.16(a) and 1.16(b) shall constitute separate and independent obligations of the Company from its other obligations under the Securities and this Indenture, shall give rise to separate and independent causes of action against the Company, shall apply irrespective of any waiver or extension granted by any Holder or the Trustees or any of them from time to time, and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any judgment or order or the filing of any proof of claim in the winding-up of the Company for a liquidated sum in respect of amounts due hereunder (other than under Section 1.16(b)) or under any such judgment or order. Any such deficiency as aforesaid shall be deemed to constitute a loss suffered by the Holders and no proof or evidence of any actual loss shall be required by the Company or the liquidator or otherwise or any of them. In the case of Section 1.16(b), the amount of such deficiency shall not be deemed to be increased or reduced, as the case may be, by any variation in rates of exchange occurring between the said final date and the date of any liquidating distribution.

 

  (e)

The term “rate(s) of exchange” shall mean the average daily rate(s) of exchange for Canadian interbank transactions applied in converting any other currency into the Currency Due published by the Bank of Canada for the date of determination.

 

1.17

Currency Equivalent.

Except as provided in Section 1.16, for purposes of the construction of the terms of this Indenture or of the Securities, in the event that any amount is stated herein in the currency of one nation (the “First Currency”), as of any date such amount shall also be deemed to represent the amount in the currency of any other relevant nation (the “Other Currency”) which is required to purchase such amount in the First Currency at the average daily rate of exchange for Canadian interbank transactions applied in converting the Other Currency into the First Currency published by the Bank of Canada for the date of determination. If such exchange rate shall not be available for any reason with respect to such First Currency or Other Currency, the Trustees shall use, at the direction of the Company and without liability on the part of the Trustees, such quotation by a comparable financial publication in general circulation as of the most recent available date, or quotations or rates of exchange from one or more major banks in Toronto, Canada or in the country of issue of the First Currency or Other Currency in question, or such other quotations or rates of exchange as the Company shall direct.

 

1.18

Language Clause.

Les parties aux présentes ont exigé que la présente convention ainsi que tous les documents et avis qui s’y rattachent et/ou qui en découleront soient rédiges en langue anglaise. The parties hereto have required that this Indenture and all documents and notices related thereto be drawn up in English.

 

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1.19

Shareholders, Officers and Directors Exempt from Individual Liability.

No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any past, present or future shareholder, officer or director (or equivalent), as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

 

1.20

Securities in a Foreign Country.

Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to a particular series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of one or more series at the time Outstanding and, at such time, there are Outstanding Securities of any such affected series which are denominated in a Foreign Currency, then the principal amount of the Securities of such series which shall be deemed to be Outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be the amount of Dollars which could be obtained for such principal amount at the Market Exchange Rate on the applicable record date established pursuant to Section 1.4 or, if no such record date shall have been established, on the date that the taking of such action shall be authorized by Act of the Holders of the Securities of all such affected series. For the purposes of this Section, “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the average daily rate of exchange for the Foreign Currency in Dollars quoted by the Bank of Canada. If such Market Exchange Rate shall not be available for any reason with respect to such Foreign Currency, the Trustees shall use, at the direction of the Company and without liability on the part of the Trustees, such quotation by a comparable financial publication in general circulation as of the most recent available date, or quotations or rates of exchange from one or more major banks in Toronto, Canada or in the country of issue of the Foreign Currency in question, or such other quotations or rates of exchange as the Company shall direct. The provisions of this paragraph shall also apply in connection with any other action taken by the Holders pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, including without limitation any action under Section 5.2.

All decisions and determinations of the Trustees, at the direction of the Company, regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company and all Holders.

 

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ARTICLE 2

SECURITY FORMS

 

2.1

Forms Generally.

The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by a director or officer (or equivalent) of the Company and delivered to the Trustees at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

 

2.2

Form of Trustees’ Certificate of Authentication.

The Trustees’ certificates of authentication shall be authenticated by one or both of the Trustees, acting as Authenticating Agent as appointed in an indenture supplemental hereto (subject to compliance with applicable Trust Indenture Laws), or by any Authenticating Agent appointed pursuant to Section 6.18, and shall be in substantially

the following form: “This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

[_______________],
As [Trustee] [Authenticating Agent]
By  

 

Authorized Officer
Dated:  

ARTICLE 3

THE SECURITIES

 

3.1

Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 3.3, set forth or determined in the manner provided in an Officer’s Certificate of the Company, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:

 

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  (a)

the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

 

  (b)

any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 9.6 or 11.7 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.3, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

 

  (c)

the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

 

  (d)

the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable;

 

  (e)

the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

 

  (f)

the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable;

 

  (g)

the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;

 

  (h)

the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

  (i)

if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable;

 

  (j)

if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

 

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  (k)

if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for purposes of the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 1.1;

 

  (l)

if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);

 

  (m)

if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2;

 

  (n)

if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined);

 

  (o)

if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 or both such Sections and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced;

 

  (p)

if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Securities and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 3.5.2 in which any such Global Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Securities in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Securities or a nominee thereof;

 

  (q)

any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series;

 

  (r)

any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article 10 (subject to compliance with Trust Indenture Laws) which applies to Securities of the series;

 

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  (s)

if the Securities of the series are to be convertible or exchangeable for any securities of any Person, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be convertible or exchangeable, and any additions or changes, if any, to permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange;

 

  (t)

any applicable terms or conditions related to the addition of any Co-Obligor or Guarantor in respect of Securities of the series; and

 

  (u)

any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officer’s Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture.

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by a director or officer (or equivalent) of the Company and delivered to the Trustees at or prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

 

3.2

Denominations.

Unless otherwise provided in accordance with Section 3.1, the Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

 

3.3

Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any director or officer (or equivalent) of the Company.

Securities bearing the signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to one or both Trustees for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustees in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustees shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon (in addition to the compliance certificate(s) and opinion(s) provided for in Section 1.2), an Opinion of Counsel stating:

 

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  (a)

if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.1, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

 

  (b)

that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustees and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

Such Opinion of Counsel may be combined with any Opinion of Counsel required to be delivered in connection with Section 1.2.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustees shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustees’ own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustees.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officer’s Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication or, in the case of the original issuance of the Securities of a series, the date of original issuance of such Securities, as the case may be. If any additional Securities of a series (“Additional Securities”) issued after the date of original issuance of Securities of such series (“Original Securities”) are not fungible with such Original Securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then such Additional Securities shall be issued with a separate CUSIP or ISIN number so that they are distinguishable from the Original Securities.

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by a Trustee or both Trustees by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustees for cancellation as provided in Section 3.9, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

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3.4

Temporary Securities.

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon receipt of the Company Order the Trustees shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustees shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

 

3.5

Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustees a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities, and where any series of Securities that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable. The Company may appoint one or more “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustees shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustees shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

 

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All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustees) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 9.6 or 11.7 not involving any transfer.

If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 11.3 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

The provisions of Sections 3.5.1, 3.5.2, 3.5.3 and 3.5.4 are in respect of Global Securities:

3.5.1 Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

3.5.2 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary (i) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor securities depositary is not obtained, (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security, (C) the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that the Securities of such series shall no longer be represented by such Global Security and executes and delivers to the Trustees a Company Order that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable and the transfer thereof so registerable or (D) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.

 

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3.5.3 Subject to Section 3.5.2 above, any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct.

3.5.4 Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 3.4, 3.6, 9.6 or 11.7 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

 

3.6

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

If any Security issued and certified hereunder becomes mutilated or is lost, destroyed or stolen, the Company, in its discretion, may issue, and thereupon the Trustees shall certify and deliver, a replacement Security of like date and tenor as the one mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen in exchange for and in place of and upon cancellation of such mutilated Security or in lieu of and in substitution for such lost, destroyed or stolen Security. The substituted Security shall be substantially in a form reasonably approved by the Company and the Trustees and shall be entitled to the benefit hereof and rank equally in accordance with its terms with all other Securities of the series. The applicant for a replacement Security shall bear the cost of the issue thereof and in case of loss, destruction or theft shall, as a condition precedent to the issue thereof, furnish to the Company and the Trustees such evidence of ownership and of the loss, destruction or theft of the Security so lost, destroyed or stolen as shall be satisfactory to each of the Company and the Trustees in their discretion, and such applicant shall also furnish an indemnity and surety bond, in amount and form satisfactory to each of the Company and the Trustees in their discretion, and shall pay the reasonable charges and expenses of the Company and the Trustees in connection therewith. Any instructions by the Company to the Trustees under this Section shall include such indemnity for the protection of the Trustees as the Trustees may reasonably require.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustees) in connection therewith.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

3.7

Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

Unless otherwise provided in accordance with Section 3.1 for the Securities of any series, payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any Security will be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the U.S. Trustee and the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose at 1505 Energy Park Drive, St. Paul, MN 55108, except that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by (a) check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register or (b) wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register.

 

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Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Section 3.7.1 or 3.7.2 below:

3.7.1 The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustees in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the U.S. Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the U.S. Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as is provided for in this clause. Thereupon the U.S. Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustees of the notice of the proposed payment. The U.S. Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Section 3.7.2.

3.7.2 The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the U.S. Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Section, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the U.S. Trustee.

 

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Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

 

3.8

Persons Deemed Owners.

Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustees and any agent of the Company or the Trustees may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.7) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustees nor any agent of the Company or the Trustees shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

3.9

Cancellation.

All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustees, be delivered to the Trustees and shall be promptly cancelled by them. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustees for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustees (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustees) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustees. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustees shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order.

 

3.10

Computation of Interest.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. For the purposes of disclosure under the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest for any period of less than one year to which interest at a stated rate computed on the basis of a year of 360 days consisting of twelve 30-day months is equivalent to the stated rate multiplied by a fraction of which (a) the numerator is the product of (i) the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the first day of the relevant period falls and (ii) the sum of (A) the product of (x) 30 and (y) the number of complete months elapsed in the relevant period and (B) the actual number of days elapsed in any incomplete month in the relevant period, and (b) the denominator is the product of (i) 360 and (ii) the actual number of days in the relevant period.

 

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3.11

Affiliate Purchase on Maturity.

Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, the Company may, by providing notice to the Trustees at least three Business Days prior to the Maturity of any Securities, elect to have one or more Affiliates of the Company purchase all, but not less than all, of the Securities so to be redeemed or repaid at a price equal to the Redemption Price (excluding accrued and unpaid interest), in the case of Securities called for redemption, or at a price equal to the principal amount, in the case of Securities coming due at the Stated Maturity (in each case, the “Repayment Price”); provided that any accrued and unpaid interest thereon will be paid by the Company. Upon payment therefor of an amount equal to the Repayment Price, and payment by the Company of accrued interest and premium, if any, such Securities shall be cancelled by the Trustees and a new certificate in the name of such Affiliate will be issued by the Trustees upon receipt by the Trustees of a Company Order, provided however, that such cancellation and reissuance of certificates shall be deemed not to represent a novation of the debt represented by such Securities, but rather such Securities shall be deemed transferred to such Affiliate and such debt shall continue to remain outstanding on the same terms subject to such modifications, if any, as may be agreed by the Company and such Affiliate in writing. Such Affiliate shall not be permitted to vote such Securities in connection with any matter put before Holders for approval, unless 100% of the Securities of each series entitled to be voted in respect of such matter are held by the Company or its Affiliates. Should such Affiliate and the Company, if applicable, fail to make full payment of the Repayment Price and accrued interest and premium, if any, on Maturity, then such Securities shall become due and payable as otherwise provided for but for this Section 3.11. The Trustees may request, and the Company and its counsel shall provide upon such request, any additional supporting documentation in connection with this Section 3.11, including but not limited to an Opinion of Counsel addressed to the Trustees in support of the Affiliate purchase herein described.

ARTICLE 4

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

4.1

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

This Indenture (including the Company’s obligations hereunder) shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustees, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when:

 

  (a)

either

 

  (i)

all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustees for cancellation; or

 

  (ii)

all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustees for cancellation

 

  (A)

have become due and payable, or

 

  (B)

will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

 

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  (C)

are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustees for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustees in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

and the Company, in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustees as trust funds in trust for the purpose money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustees for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

 

  (b)

the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

 

  (c)

the Company has delivered to the Trustees an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustees under Section 6.11, the obligations of the Trustees to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.18 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustees pursuant to subclause (ii) of section (a) above, the obligations of the Trustees under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 10.3 shall survive.

 

4.2

Application of Trust Money.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money deposited with the Trustees pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustees may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustees.

ARTICLE 5

REMEDIES

 

5.1

Events of Default.

“Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) unless otherwise provided with respect to a series of Securities pursuant to Section 3.1:

 

  (a)

default in the payment of any interest (including any Additional Amounts) upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

 

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  (b)

default in the payment of the principal (including any Additional Amounts) of or any premium on any Security of that series when due; or

 

  (c)

default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or

 

  (d)

default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustees or to the Company and the Trustees by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

 

  (e)

the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable U.S. Federal or State, Canadian federal or provincial, or other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable U.S. Federal or State, Canadian federal or provincial, or other applicable law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of the property of the Company, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Company, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

 

  (f)

the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable U.S. Federal or State, or Canadian federal or provincial, or other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Company to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable U.S. Federal or State, Canadian federal or provincial, or other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against the Company, or the filing by the Company of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable U.S. Federal or State, Canadian federal or provincial, or other applicable law, or the consent by the Company to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of the property of the Company, or the making by the Company of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by the Company in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or

 

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  (g)

any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.

 

5.2

Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(e) or 5.1(f)) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing (and only in such circumstance), then either the Trustees or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustees if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(e) or 5.1(f) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action by the Trustees or any Holder, become immediately due and payable.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustees as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustees, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

 

  (a)

the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustees a sum sufficient to pay:

 

  (i)

all overdue interest on all Securities of that series;

 

  (ii)

the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities;

 

  (iii)

to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities; and

 

  (iv)

all sums paid or advanced by the Trustees hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustees, their agents and counsel;

and

 

  (b)

all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration (or other specified amount), have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

 

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No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

5.3

Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustees.

The Company covenants that if:

 

  (a)

default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days; or

 

  (b)

default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustees, pay to the Trustees, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustees, its agents and counsel.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustees may in their discretion proceed to protect and enforce their rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustees shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

 

5.4

Trustees May File Proofs of Claim.

In the case of a default under Section 5.1(a) or 5.1(b), the Trustees may recover judgment in their own names and as trustees of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount then due and payable. In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustees shall be entitled and empowered in their own names and as trustees of an express trust against the Company, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Laws in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustees allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustees shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustees and, in the event that the Trustees shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustees any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustees, their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustees under Section 6.11.

 

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No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustees to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization. arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustees to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustees may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee.

 

5.5

Trustees May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustees without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustees shall be brought in their own names as trustees of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustees, their agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 

5.6

Application of Money Collected.

Any money collected by the Trustees pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustees and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustees under Section 6.11; and

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively.

 

5.7

Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

 

  (a)

such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustees of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

 

  (b)

the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustees to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustees hereunder;

 

  (c)

such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustees indemnity satisfactory to each Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

 

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  (d)

the Trustees for 60 days after their receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity have failed to institute any such proceeding; and

 

  (e)

no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustees during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.

 

5.8

Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert Certain Securities.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.7) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date, subject to the satisfaction of any conditions precedent) and, if the terms of such Security so provide as contemplated by Section 3.1, to convert such Security in accordance with its terms, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and, if applicable, any such right to convert, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

 

5.9

Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If either Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to such Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustees and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustees and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

5.10

Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustees or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

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5.11

Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustees or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustees or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustees or by the Holders, as the case may be.

 

5.12

Control by Holders.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustees, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustees, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that:

 

  (a)

such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and

 

  (b)

the Trustees may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustees which is not inconsistent with such direction.

 

5.13

Waiver of Past Defaults.

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may by Act on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default:

 

  (a)

in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or

 

  (b)

in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 9 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

5.14

Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustees for any action taken, suffered or omitted by them as Trustees, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Laws; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Laws shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company, and provided further that this Section does not apply to a suit instituted by the Trustees, a suit instituted by a Holder pursuant to Section 5.8 or a suit by instituted Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a series on or after the Stated Maturity for such Securities.

 

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5.15

Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect its covenants or the performance of its obligations under this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustees pursuant to this Indenture, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE 6

THE TRUSTEES

 

6.1

Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

(a) Each Trustee hereby accepts the duties and obligations imposed upon it by this Indenture and covenants and agrees to perform the same as herein expressed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

(b) With respect to the Canadian Trustee, in the exercise of powers and discharge of the duties prescribed or conferred by the terms of this Indenture, the Canadian Trustee shall exercise the care, diligence and skill of a reasonably prudent person, and shall act honestly and in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner and with a view to and in the best interests of the Holders of the Securities. No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Canadian Trustee from its duties, except, that to the extent permitted by Trust Indenture Legislation.

(c) With respect to the U.S. Trustee, if the U.S. Trustee has knowledge or notice of an Event of Default (subject to clause (d) of this Section 6.1), the U.S. Trustee shall exercise the care, diligence and skill of a reasonably prudent person, and shall act honestly and in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner and with a view to and in the best interests of the Holders of the Securities. Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i) the U.S. Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the U.S.

 

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Trustee; (ii) in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on its part, the U.S. Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the U.S. Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions specifically required by any provision hereof to be provided to it, the U.S. Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, but not to verify the contents thereof or any conclusions therein; and

(iii) no provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the U.S. Trustee from their duties, except to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act.

(d) Except in the case of an Event of Default under Section 5.1(f) or 5.1(g) hereof of which a Responsible Officer of the U.S. Trustee has actual knowledge, the Trustees shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of an Event of Default in respect of a series of Securities unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustees shall have received written notice from the Company, any other obligor of the Securities of such series or any Holder in respect of such series, which written notice shall describe such Event of Default and state that the notice is a notice of an Event of Default.

(e) The Trustees shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an officer or officers of the Trustees, unless it shall be conclusively determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustees were grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with any direction of the Company or the Holders given under this Indenture.

 

6.2

Third Party Interest.

The Company hereby represents to the Trustees that any account to be opened by the Trustees in connection with this Indenture, for or to the credit of the Company, either (i) is not intended to be used by or on behalf of any third party, or (ii) is intended to be used by or on behalf of a third party, in which case the Company hereby agrees to complete, execute and deliver forthwith to the Trustees, a declaration, in the Trustees’ prescribed form or such other form as may be satisfactory to it, as to the particulars of such third party.

 

6.3

Compliance With Anti-Money Laundering and Suppression of Terrorism Legislation.

The Company represents to the Trustees that it is entering into this Indenture on its own behalf and not as an agent for any third party.

Each of the Trustees shall retain the right not to act and shall not be liable for refusing to act if, due to a lack of information or for any other reason whatsoever, such Trustee, in its sole judgment, determines that such act might cause it to be in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist or economic sanctions legislation, regulation or guideline. Further, should either Trustee, in its sole judgment, determine at any time that its acting under this Indenture has resulted in its being in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist or economic sanctions legislation, regulation or guideline, then such Trustee shall have the right to resign on 10 days’ written notice to all parties provided (i) that such Trustee’s written notice shall describe the circumstances of such non-compliance; and (ii) that if such circumstances are rectified to such Trustee’s satisfaction within such 10 day period, then such resignation shall not be effective.

 

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6.4

Compliance with Privacy Laws.

The parties and the Holders acknowledge that U.S. and Canadian federal and/or state or provincial legislation that addresses the protection of individuals’ personal information (collectively, “Privacy Laws”) applies to certain obligations and activities under this Indenture. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, no party shall take or direct any action that would contravene, or cause the other to contravene, applicable Privacy Laws. The parties shall, prior to transferring or causing to be transferred personal information to the Trustees, obtain and retain required consents of the relevant individuals to the collection, use and disclosure of their personal information, or shall have determined that such consents either have previously been given upon which the parties can rely or are not required under the Privacy Laws. The Trustees shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that their services hereunder comply with Privacy Laws. Specifically, each of the Trustees agrees: (a) to have a designated chief privacy officer; (b) to maintain policies and procedures to protect personal information and to receive and respond to any privacy complaint or inquiry; (c) to use personal information solely for the purposes of providing its services under or ancillary to this Indenture and to comply with applicable laws and not to use it for any other purpose except with the consent of or direction from the Company or the individual involved or as permitted by Privacy Laws; (d) not to sell or otherwise improperly disclose personal information to any third party; and (e) to employ administrative, physical and technological safeguards to reasonably secure and protect personal information against loss, theft, or unauthorized access, use or modification.

 

6.5

Notice of Defaults.

If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustees shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default, within 90 days of the occurrence thereof in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA § 313(c). Except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series or in the deposit of any sinking fund payment with respect to Securities of such series (if applicable), the Trustees may withhold the notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of each Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is not opposed to the interests of Holders. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

 

6.6

Certain Rights of Trustees.

Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.5:

 

  (a)

the Trustees may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by them to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

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  (b)

any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate;

 

  (c)

whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustees shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustees may, in the absence of bad faith on their part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 1.2;

 

  (d)

the Trustees may employ such agents, counsel, accountants, appraisers or other advisors as they may reasonably require for the proper discharge and determination of their rights and duties hereunder, and may pay reasonable remuneration for all services performed for them in the discharge of the trusts hereof and thereof (including the reasonable disbursements and expenses of any such agents, counsel, accountants, appraisers or other advisors), and the Trustees may act and shall be protected in acting in good faith on the opinion or advice or on information obtained from any such parties and shall not be responsible for any willful misconduct or negligence on the part of any of them. The reasonable costs of such services shall be added to and be part of the Trustees’ fee hereunder;

 

  (e)

the Trustees may act on the opinion or advice of or on information obtained from any notary, valuer, surveyor, engineer, broker, auctioneer, accountant or other expert, whether obtained by the Trustees or by the Company or otherwise;

 

  (f)

the Trustees shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by either of them in good faith in accordance with the direction of the required number of Holders relating to the exercise by the Trustees of the rights or powers conferred upon them by this Indenture; provided, however, that the conduct of the Trustees does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence;

 

  (g)

the Trustees shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in them by this Indenture or to commence or continue any act, action or proceeding for the purpose of enforcing any rights of the Trustees or the Holders hereunder unless such Holders shall have furnished, when required by notice in writing by the Trustees, sufficient funds to commence or continue such exercise, act, action or proceeding and an indemnity satisfactory to the Trustees to protect and hold harmless the Trustees against the costs, expenses, liabilities, losses and damages which might be incurred or suffered by the Trustees in compliance with such request or direction;

 

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  (h)

the Trustees shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustees, in their discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as they may see fit and, if the Trustees shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, they shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

 

  (i)

anything in this Indenture or any document related hereto to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustees be liable for special, indirect, punitive, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if such Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and

 

  (j)

the rights, protections, immunities and indemnities afforded to the Trustees under this Indenture shall also be afforded to the Trustees in any other capacity hereunder, including, without limitation, as an Agent; provided that (i) in and during an Event of Default, only the Trustees, and not any Agent, shall be subject to the prudent person standard; and (ii) an Agent shall only be liable to extent of its gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

6.7

Indemnification.

The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustees, their directors, officers, agents and employees (each, an “Indemnitee”) from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damage, claim (whether asserted by the Company, the Holder or any other person) or expense (including reasonable compensation or expenses and disbursements of the Trustees’ counsel), including any such amount incurred in connection with enforcing the Company’s obligations, including its obligation to indemnify the Trustees hereunder (collectively, the “Losses”) in connection with or arising out of the administration of this Indenture by the Trustees or the exercise or performance of the Trustees’ rights, duties or powers hereunder, or in connection with the enforcement of any rights of Holders hereunder, in each case, done or made in good faith by the Trustees’ hereunder and in accordance with the standards set forth in this Article 6 and except to the extent that such Losses were incurred to the gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Indemnitee. This provision shall survive the resignation or removal of either or both of the Trustees and the termination or discharge of this Indenture.

 

6.8

Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustees’ certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustees nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustees nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. The Trustees shall not be bound to give any notice of the execution hereof.

 

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6.9

May Hold Securities.

The Trustees, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.12 and 6.17, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

 

6.10

Money Held in Trust.

Money held by a Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Such Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

 

6.11

Compensation and Reimbursement.

The Company agrees

 

  (a)

to pay to the Trustees from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder (including in their capacity as Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent and/or Paying Agent, as applicable) as agreed upon with the Company (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); and

 

  (b)

except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustees upon their request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of their agents and counsel, and including any costs of collection), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

Any amount due under this Section that remains unpaid for 30 days after request for such payment is made shall bear interest from the expiration of such 30 days at a rate per annum equal to the then current rate charged by the Trustees from time to time, payable on demand. After default, all amounts so payable and the interest thereon shall be payable out of any funds coming into the possession of the Trustees or its successors in the trusts hereunder in priority to any payment of the principal of or interest or premium on the Securities.

 

6.12

Conflicting Interests.

6.12.1 Each Trustee represents to the Company that at the date of execution and delivery by it of this Indenture, there exists no material conflict of interest between its role as Trustee hereunder and its role in any other capacity. Each Trustee shall, within 90 days after ascertaining that such a material conflict of interest ((including, solely with respect to the U.S. Trustee, any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of TIA § 310(b)) exists, either eliminate such conflict of interest or resign in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.14.

 

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6.12.2 If, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.12.1, a Trustee has such a material conflict of interest, the validity and enforceability of this Indenture and of the Securities issued hereunder shall not be affected in any manner whatsoever by reason only of such material conflict of interest.

6.12.3 If at any time either Trustee fails to comply with the provisions of Section 6.12.1, such Trustee shall within 10 days after the expiration of the 90-day period referred to therein, transmit notice of such failure to the Holders of Securities as required by TIA § 313(c).

 

6.13

Required Trustee Eligibility.

6.13.1 There shall at all times be a Canadian Trustee and a U.S. Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be the Canadian Trustee and the U.S. Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series; provided that if it is no longer necessary or advisable under the Trust Indenture Laws to have both a Canadian Trustee and a U.S. Trustee in connection with this Indenture or one or more series of Securities hereunder, then the Company by a Board Resolution may remove either such Trustee that is then no longer so necessary or advisable with respect to the Indenture or one or more series of Securities. The Company shall give notice of such removal of a Trustee with respect to the Indenture or one or more series of Securities to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.6. For the avoidance of doubt, all other requirements of Section 6.14 with respect to the removal of such Trustee do not apply to such removal under this Section.

6.13.2 Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to applicable Trust Indenture Laws to act as such and has a corporate trust office in New York, New York (in the case of the U.S. Trustee) or Toronto, Ontario (in the case of the Canadian Trustee).

6.13.3 The U.S. Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1). The U.S. Trustee shall at all times have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recently published annual report. In accordance with TIA § 310(a)(5), the Company (or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with either of them) shall not serve as U.S. Trustee.

6.13.4 For so long as required by Trust Indenture Legislation, the Canadian Trustee shall at all times be organized under the laws of Canada or any province thereof and authorized under the law of Ontario to carry on trust business therein and qualified to act as a trustee for the Securities and the Indenture in accordance with applicable Trust Indenture Legislation, and the U.S. trustee shall be qualified to act as a trustee for the Securities and the Indenture in accordance with the Trust Indenture Act. If at any times either Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with this Section, it shall immediately notify the Company.

6.13.5 The rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Trustees shall be conferred or imposed upon such Trustees jointly, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, either Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by the other Trustee that is competent or qualified to perform such act or acts.

 

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6.13.6 If at any time a Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.13, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

 

6.14

Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

No resignation or removal of a Trustee (other than a removal pursuant to Section 6.13.1) and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.15.

A Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving 30 days’ advance written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.15 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

A Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustees and to the Company.

If at any time:

 

  (a)

a Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.12 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months; or

 

  (b)

a Trustee shall otherwise cease to be eligible under Section 6.13 (other than pursuant to Section 6.13.1) and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder; or

 

  (c)

a Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of a Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of a Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove such Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself, herself or itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of such Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. For avoidance of doubt, a Trustee may be removed pursuant to Section 6.13.1 in accordance with the provisions of that Section.

 

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If a Trustee shall resign, be removed (other than pursuant to Section 6.13.1) or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of a Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the eligibility requirements of 6.13 and the applicable requirements of Section 6.15. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.15, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.15, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself, herself or itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Trustee under this Section 6.14 with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

 

6.15

Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

 

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In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.

No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article, including without limitation the eligibility requirements of Section 6.13.

 

6.16

Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

Any Person into which a Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which a Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of a Trustee, shall be the successor of such Trustee hereunder, including without limitation the eligibility requirements of Section 6.13 provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustees then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

 

6.17

Certain Trustee Restrictions.

6.17.1 Neither the Canadian Trustee nor any Affiliate or related person, as defined in the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), to the Canadian Trustee shall be appointed a receiver or receiver and manager or liquidator of all or any part of the assets or undertaking of the Company.

 

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6.17.2 The U.S. Trustee shall comply with the requirements of TIA § 311 regarding preferential collection of claims against the Company.

 

6.18

Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

The Trustees may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustees to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.6, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustees hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustees or the Trustees’ certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustees by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustees by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be either (i) organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, or the laws of Canada or any province thereof, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent and subject to supervision or examination by U.S. Federal or State authority, or (ii) be a Person organized and doing business under the laws of Canada or any province thereof authorized under such law to act as Authenticating Agent and subject to supervision or examination by governmental authority of its jurisdiction of formation. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Trustees shall be deemed to be in compliance with the two preceding sentences and shall be deemed to be acceptable to the Company to act as Authenticating Agent. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

Any Person into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such Person shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustees or the Authenticating Agent.

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving 30 days’ advance written notice thereof to the Trustees and to the Company. The Trustees may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustees may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

 

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The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section as agreed upon by the Company and such Authenticating Agent.

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustees’ certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:

“This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

[_______________]
As Authenticating Agent
By  

 

Authorized Officer
Dated:

 

 

6.19

Force Majeure.

The Trustees shall not be held liable, or held in breach of this Indenture, if prevented, hindered, or delayed in the performance or observance of any provision contained herein by reason of act of God, riots, terrorism, acts of war, earthquakes, pandemic, epidemic, governmental action, judicial order, or any other similar causes (including, but not limited to, mechanical, electronic or communication interruptions, disruptions or failures). Performance times under this Indenture shall be extended for a period of time equivalent to the time lost because of any delay that is excusable under this Section 6.19, it being understood that the Trustees shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

6.20

Calculations.

The Company shall be responsible for making all calculations called for hereunder. The Company shall make such calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company’s calculations shall be final and binding on the Holders and the Trustees. The Company will provide a schedule of its calculations to the U.S. Trustee and the U.S. Trustee shall be entitled to rely conclusively on the accuracy of such calculations without independent verification in the absence of manifest error.

 

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ARTICLE 7

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

 

7.1

Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

The Trustees shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders received by the Security Registrar(s). The Company shall comply with any obligations under TIA § 312(a) in connection with furnishing any such information to the Security Registrar.

The Trustees shall provide to any Holder such information with respect to other Holders as is required under any applicable Trust Indenture Laws.

The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustees, shall be as provided by applicable Trust Indenture Laws, including without limitation in the case of the U.S. Trustee, TIA § 312(b), and with the full protections of TIA § 312(c).

Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Trustees that neither the Company nor the Trustees nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of such list of the names and addresses of the Holders, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Company and the Trustees shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under the Trust Indenture Act or pursuant to or in compliance with any Trust Indenture Legislation.

 

7.2

Reports by Trustees.

The Canadian Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Canadian Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Legislation at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. The U.S. Trustee shall transmit all such reports required pursuant to TIA § 313(a) and (b) to all Persons required to receive such reports pursuant to TIA § 313(c).

A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustees with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustees when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

 

7.3

Reports by Company.

The Company shall file with the U.S. Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Laws (including as required by TIA § 314(a)) at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission shall be filed with the U.S. Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustees shall be for informational purposes only and the Trustees’ receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustees are entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates). The Trustees shall not be obligated to monitor or confirm, on a continuing basis or otherwise, our compliance with the covenants or with respect to any reports or other documents filed with the Commission or any other governmental authority or website under this Indenture, or participate in any conference calls.

 

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ARTICLE 8

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

 

8.1

Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

The Company shall not enter into any transaction (whether by way of reorganization, reconstruction, consolidation, amalgamation, merger, transfer, sale or otherwise) whereby all or substantially all of its undertaking, property and assets would become the property of any other Person (each, a “Successor”) unless:

 

  (a)

prior to or contemporaneously with the consummation of such transaction the Company and the Successor shall have executed such instruments and done such things as, in the Opinion of Counsel, are necessary or advisable to establish that upon the consummation of such transaction:

 

  (i)

the Successor will have assumed all the covenants and obligations of the Company under this Indenture in respect of the Securities of every series; and

 

  (ii)

the Securities of every series will be valid and binding obligations of the Successor entitling the Holders thereof, as against the Successor, to all the rights of Holders of Securities under this Indenture; and

 

  (b)

such transaction shall be on such terms and shall be carried out at such times and otherwise in such manner as shall not be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders of Securities or to the rights and powers of the Trustees hereunder; and

 

  (c)

the Company has delivered to the Trustees an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such transaction and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with,

provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 8.1 shall not be applicable to any sale or transfer by the Company to any one or more of its Subsidiaries.

 

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8.2

Successor Substituted.

Upon any reorganization, reconstitution, consolidation or amalgamation of the Company with, or merger of the Company with or into, any other Person or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.1, the successor Person formed by such reorganization, reconstitution, consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

ARTICLE 9

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

9.1

Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate, and the Trustees, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustees, for any of the following purposes:

 

  (a)

to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or

 

  (b)

to evidence the addition of a co-obligor (each, a “Co-Obligor”) or Guarantor in respect of any or all series of Securities, as may be permitted in accordance with the terms of such Securities; or

 

  (c)

to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power (but not any obligation, except any obligation concomitant to such right or power) herein conferred upon the Company; or

 

  (d)

to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or

 

  (e)

to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or

 

  (f)

to secure the Securities pursuant to the requirements of any provision of this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto or otherwise; or

 

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  (g)

to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1 and, if required, to provide for the appointment of a co-trustee and/or other agents; or

 

  (h)

to add or amend provisions for purposes of effecting the conversion or exchange of Securities as contemplated by Section 3.1; or

 

  (i)

to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.15, and/or by additional agents; or

 

  (j)

to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or

 

  (k)

to comply with any requirements of the Trust Indenture Legislation, including without limitation in connection with qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or

 

  (l)

to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this clause (l) shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series.

 

9.2

Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustees, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustees may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

 

  (a)

change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any instalment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the dates or times on which the Securities of a series may be redeemed or repurchased (unless such change of the date or time of redemption is contemplated by the terms of the notice of redemption relating thereto), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or change the coin or currency in which any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or in the event that such Securities are convertible into any other property or into other securities of the Company as contemplated by Section 3.1, modify the provisions with respect to the conversion of such Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders; or

 

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  (b)

reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; or

 

  (c)

modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.2, Section 5.13 or Section 10.6, except to increase any percentage in such provisions or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustees” and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 10.6, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.15 and 9.1(i).

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

 

9.3

Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustees shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, in addition to the statements required under Section 1.2 stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such supplemental indenture is valid and binding on the Company in accordance with its terms. The Trustees may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustees’ own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

9.4

Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and Holders of all or the affected Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder, as applicable, shall be bound thereby.

 

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9.5

Conformity with Trust Indenture Laws.

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Laws.

 

9.6

Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustees, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustees as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustees, relying upon the opinion or advice of counsel, and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustees in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

ARTICLE 10

COVENANTS

 

10.1

Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

 

10.2

Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustees of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustees with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustees, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustees of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

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10.3

Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustees of its action or failure so to act.

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Laws, and (unless such Paying Agent is a Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustees of its action or failure so to act.

The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities (unless such Paying Agent is a Trustee as appointed in an indenture supplemental hereto) to execute and deliver to the Trustees an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustees, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Laws applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, the Paying Agent shall give the Trustees notice of such default, and upon the written request of the Trustees, forthwith pay to the Trustees all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustees all sums held by the Company in trust or by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustees upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustees, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

Any money deposited with any Paying Agent, or deposited with either Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustees or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustees or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

 

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10.4

Statement by Officers.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustees, as soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of an Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default, and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustees, within 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year, a brief certificate from each of its principal executive, financial or accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the compliance of the Company with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture) which certificate shall comply with the requirements of TIA § 314(a)(4). Subject to applicable Trust Indenture Laws, the delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustees shall be for informational purposes only and any Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustees are entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate).

 

10.5

Existence.

Subject to Article 8, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence.

 

10.6

Waiver of Certain Covenants.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series, the Company may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant established pursuant to Section 3.1(r), 9.1(c) or 9.1(g) for the benefit of the Holders of such series or in Section 10.4 or 10.5, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

ARTICLE 11

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

11.1

Applicability of Article.

Securities of any series which are redeemable at the election of the Company before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities) and in accordance with this Article.

 

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11.2

Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustees.

The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of all or less than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption affecting only a single Global Security), the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustees), notify the Trustees of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustees with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction. The Company shall provide written notice of any election of redemption to the Trustee no later than three (3) Business Days prior to when notice is due to Holders.

 

11.3

Selection by Trustees of Securities to Be Redeemed.

If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustees, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustees shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series, or in the case of Global Securities, by such policies and procedures of the applicable Depositary, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustees, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

The Trustees shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

 

11.4

Notice of Redemption.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in Section 1.6 not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his, her or its address appearing in the Security Register.

 

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All notices of redemption shall state:

 

  (a)

the Redemption Date;

 

  (b)

the Redemption Price;

 

  (c)

if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed;

 

  (d)

that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date;

 

  (e)

the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;

 

  (f)

that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case; and

 

  (g)

any conditions precedent for completion of such redemption.

If such redemption or notice of redemption is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice of redemption shall state that, in the Company’s discretion, the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions precedent shall be satisfied and a new Redemption Date will be set by the Company in accordance with applicable Depositary or Trustee procedures, or such redemption may not occur and such notice of redemption may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions precedent shall not have been satisfied, or in the reasonable judgment of the Company, are not reasonably expected to be satisfied, by the Redemption Date (or by the Redemption Date as so delayed, if applicable).

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable, subject to the satisfaction of any conditions precedent.

The Redemption Price shall be calculated by the Company and provided in writing to the Trustees and any Paying Agent for the Securities, and the Trustees and any Paying Agent for the Securities shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such calculation in the absence of manifest error. The Company’s actions and determinations in determining the Redemption Price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

 

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11.5

Deposit of Redemption Price.

Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustees or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.

 

11.6

Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to their terms (or, in the case of Defaulted Interest, on the Special Record Dates(s)) and the provisions of Section 3.7.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

 

11.7

Securities Redeemed in Part.

Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustees so require, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustees duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustees shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

ARTICLE 12

SINKING FUNDS

 

12.1

Applicability of Article.

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities.

 

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The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities.

 

12.2

Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustees at the Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

 

12.3

Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustees an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 12.2 and will also deliver to the Trustees any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 60 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustees shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.3 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 11.6 and 11.7.

ARTICLE 13

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

13.1

Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, designated pursuant to Section 3.1 as being defeasible pursuant to such Section 13.2 or 13.3, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 3.1 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities.

 

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13.2

Defeasance and Discharge.

Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations, with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.4 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustees, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 13.4 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 10.2 and 10.3, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustees hereunder, and (4) this Article 13. Subject to compliance with this Article 13, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 13.3 applied to such Securities.

 

13.3

Covenant Defeasance.

Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 8.1(b), 8.1(c), 10.4 and any covenants provided pursuant to Section 3.1(r), 9.1(c) or 9.1(g) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 5.1(d), 5.1(e), 5.1(f) and 5.1(g) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.4 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 5.1(d)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

 

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13.4

Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be:

 

  (a)

The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustees (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 6.13 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money (in the currency in which the Securities of a particular series are denominated) in an amount, or (B) Government Obligations which through the scheduled payments of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money (in the currency in which the Securities of a particular series are denominated) in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, “Government Obligation” means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the government which issued, or of the Government of Canada denominated in, the currency in which the Securities of a particular series are denominated for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or (ii) obligations of a Person the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as its full faith and credit obligation by such government, or, if such obligations are denominated in the currency in which the Securities of a particular series are issued, by the Government of Canada, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act or in the Bank Act (Canada)) as custodian with respect to any Government Obligation which is specified in clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

  (b)

In the event of an election to have Section 13.2 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustees an Opinion of Counsel qualified to practice law in the United States stating that the Holders and beneficial owners of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.

 

  (c)

In the event of an election to have Section 13.3 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustees an Opinion of Counsel qualified to practice law in the United States to the effect that the Holders and beneficial owners of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.

 

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  (d)

The Company shall have delivered to the Trustees an Opinion of Counsel qualified to practice law in Canada or a ruling from Canada Revenue Agency to the effect that the Holders and beneficial owners of Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax or other tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, and will be subject to Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax and other tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case had such defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, not occurred (and any such ruling will consider the tax treatment of Holders and beneficial owners of Outstanding Securities who are non-residents of Canada, and, for the purposes of such opinion, such Canadian counsel shall assume that Holders of the Securities include Holders who are not resident in Canada).

 

  (e)

The Company shall have delivered to the Trustees an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.

 

  (f)

The Company shall have delivered an Opinion of Counsel qualified to practice law in the United States to the effect that such deposit shall not cause the Trustees or the trust so created to be subject to the Investment Company Act.

 

  (g)

No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Section 5.1(e) or 5.1(f), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day).

 

  (h)

The Company is not an “insolvent person” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) on the date of such deposit or at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

 

  (i)

The Company shall have delivered an Opinion of Counsel qualified to practice law in the United States to the effect that such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustees to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Laws (assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of such Trust Indenture Laws).

 

  (j)

Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

 

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  (k)

The Company shall have delivered to the Trustees an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

13.5

Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money and Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustees or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 13.6, the Trustees and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 13.4 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 13.4 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 13.4 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities.

The Company may exercise the Defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of Covenant Defeasance if the Company meets the conditions required set forth in Section 13.4.

 

13.6

Reinstatement.

If the Trustees or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or released pursuant to Section 13.2 or 13.3 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustees or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 13.5 with respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article 13; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payments from the money so held in trust.

 

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ARTICLE 14

MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

14.1

Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.

14.1.1 The Trustees may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of all or any one or more series, and the Trustees shall convene a meeting upon receipt of a request of the Company or upon receipt of a request in writing to the Trustees by the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, for the purpose of making, giving or taking any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, to be held at such time and at such place in Toronto, Ontario or City of New York, New York or as the Trustees shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided for in Section 1.6, not less than 21 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. The Holders calling a meeting shall (i) reimburse the Trustees for all of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses relating to the calling and holding of such meeting, and (ii) indemnify and hold harmless the Trustees against any loss, liability or expense that it may incur arising out of or in connection with such meeting, including the costs and expenses of defending the Trustees against any claim or liability in connection with such meeting.

14.1.2 In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustees to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 14.1.1, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting (which notice need not include the terms of any resolution to be proposed), and the Trustees shall not have made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in The City of New York, New York or Toronto, Ontario for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in Section 14.1.1.

 

14.2

Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.

To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person must be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder of Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustees and the Trustees’ counsel and any representatives of the Company and their counsel.

 

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14.3

Quorum; Action.

14.3.1 The Persons entitled to vote 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the applicable series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that, if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chair of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. At the reconvening of any adjourned meeting, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum and shall transact the business for which the meeting was originally convened, notwithstanding that they may not represent at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities.

14.3.2 Except as limited by Sections 9.2 and 10.6, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series as are entitled to vote at such meeting; provided, however, that, except as limited by Sections 9.2 and 10.6, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of not less than such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series present at such meeting.

14.3.3 Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons, if any, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

14.3.4 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 14.3, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and one or more additional series:

 

  (a)

there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such meeting; and

 

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  (b)

the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under this Indenture.

 

14.4

Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.

14.4.1 Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the Trustees may make such reasonable regulations as the Trustees may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.4 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.4. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 1.4 or other proof.

14.4.2 The Trustees shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a temporary chair of the meeting, which need not be a Holder of Securities, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 14.1.2, in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chair. A permanent chair and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

14.4.3 At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him, her or it (determined as specified in the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 1.1); provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chair of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chair of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.

14.4.4 Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 14.1 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by the chair of the meeting with consent of the Holders entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting and voting thereon; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

 

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14.5

Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.

The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The chair of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 14.1 and, if applicable, Section 14.3. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the chair and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustees to be preserved by the Trustees, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

 

14.6

Instruments in Writing.

All actions that may be taken and all powers that may be exercised by the Holders at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may also be taken and exercised by an instrument in writing signed in one or more counterparts by Holders representing not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series as are entitled to vote at such meeting; provided, however, that, except as limited by Sections 9.2 and 10.6, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may also be taken and exercised by an instrument in writing signed in one or more counterparts by the Holders of not less than such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series as are entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

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For the purposes of this Indenture and the Notes, the words “authenticate,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Indenture, the Notes, or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this Indenture or the Notes, if any, shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf,” “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including, without limitation, DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code (collectively, “Signature Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute one and the same instrument. For avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the Uniform Commercial Code or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

BROOKFIELD ASSET

MANAGEMENT LTD.

By:  

/s/ Kathy Sarpash

 

Name:  Kathy Sarpash

  Title: Managing Director, Legal & Regulatory and Corporate Secretary

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST

COMPANY OF CANADA, as Canadian

Trustee

By:  

/s/ Claire Wang

 

Name:  Claire Wang

 

Title:   Corporate Trust Officer

By:  

/s/ Raji Sivalingam

 

Name:  Raji Sivalingam

 

Title:   Associate Trust Officer

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST

COMPANY, N.A., as U.S. Trustee

By:  

/s/ Corey J. Dahlstrand

 

Name:  Corey J. Dahlstrand

 

Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to BAM Senior Indenture]

EX-4.2 4 d935835dex42.htm EX-4.2 EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

Execution Copy

BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.

AND

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA

AND

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

 

 

First Supplemental Indenture

 

 

Dated as of April 24, 2025

 

 
 


THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of April 24, 2025 among Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. (the “Company”), a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, Computershare Trust Company of Canada, a trust company organized under the laws of Canada, as Canadian trustee (the “Canadian Trustee”) and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a U.S. national banking association and limited purpose trust company organized and formed under the laws of the United States, as U.S. trustee (the “U.S. Trustee” and, together with the Canadian Trustee, the “Trustees”), to the Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2025, by and among the Company and the Trustees (the “Original Indenture”, and as supplemented hereby, the “Indenture”).

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized, as a separate series of Securities under the Indenture, its 5.795% Notes due 2035 (the “Notes”), and the Company has consented to and approved the issuance of the Notes;

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture to establish the Notes as a separate series of Securities under the Original Indenture and to provide for, among other things, the issuance by the Company of and the form and terms of the Notes and additional covenants for purposes of the Notes and the Holders thereof;

WHEREAS, the Company is not in default under the Original Indenture;

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this First Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement according to its terms have been done; and

WHEREAS, the foregoing recitals are made as statements of fact by the Company and not by the Trustees;

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS

OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.1 Definitions

For all purposes of this First Supplemental Indenture and the Notes, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the subject matter or context otherwise requires:

“Additional Amounts” means Company Additional Amounts and any Other Additional Amounts.

 

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“Below Investment Grade Rating Event” means that on any day within the 60-day period (which shall be extended during an Extension Period) after the earlier of (1) the occurrence of a Change of Control or (2) public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or the intention by the Company to effect a Change of Control, the Notes are rated below an Investment Grade Rating by more than half, and, if there are fewer than three Rating Agencies, all of the Rating Agencies that then rate the Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Below Investment Grade Rating Event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular reduction or reductions in rating shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus shall not be deemed a Below Investment Grade Rating Event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Triggering Event hereunder) if the Rating Agencies making the reduction(s) in rating to which this definition would otherwise apply do not announce or publicly confirm or inform the Trustees in writing at its request that the reduction(s) were the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a result of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control shall have occurred at the time of the ratings event) (the “Change of Control Event”). For the purpose of this definition, an “Extension Period” shall occur and continue for so long as the aggregate of (i) the number of Rating Agencies that have placed the Notes on publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade during the initial 60-day period as a result, in whole or in part, of the applicable Change of Control Event and (ii) the number of Rating Agencies that have downgraded the Notes to below an Investment Grade Rating as a result, in whole or in part, of the applicable Change of Control Event during either the initial 60-day period or the Extension Period provided for in clause (i) would be sufficient to result in a Change of Control Triggering Event should one or more of the Rating Agencies that have placed the Notes on publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade subsequently downgrade the Notes to below an Investment Grade Rating. The Extension Period shall terminate on the earlier of (A) the date on which the Rating Agencies that placed the Notes on publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade within the initial 60-day period referred to in subclause (i) of this definition make their determinations with respect to the impact of the Change of Control Event on the rating of the Notes, and (B) the date on which two of the Rating Agencies (if there are three or four Rating Agencies) have, or one of the Rating Agencies (if there are fewer than three Rating Agencies) has confirmed that the Notes will not be downgraded or are not subject to consideration for a possible downgrade to below an Investment Grade Rating as a result of the applicable Change of Control Event.

“Change of Control” means the consummation of any transaction including, without limitation, any merger, amalgamation, arrangement or consolidation the result of which is that any person or group of related persons, other than any one or more of (1) the Company, Brookfield Corporation, Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd., or their respective Subsidiaries, (2) any employee benefit plans of the Company, Brookfield Corporation, Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd. or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or (3) Management and/or any entity or group of entities controlled by Management (provided that upon the consummation of a transaction by Management and/or an entity or group of entities controlled by Management, the Company’s Class A limited voting shares or other Voting Stock into which the Class A limited voting shares are reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed continue to be listed and posted for trading on a national securities exchange in the United States, Canada or Europe), becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of (i) more than 50% of the voting power of each class of the Company’s Voting Stock (or other Voting Stock into which the Company’s Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed in connection with such transaction) measured by voting power rather than number of shares or (ii) Voting Stock sufficient to enable it to elect a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors. For the purposes of this provision, “person” and “group” have the meanings attributed thereto in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

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For the purposes of the Indenture, a Person will be deemed to be controlled by Management if the individuals comprising Management are the beneficial owners, directly or indirectly, of, in aggregate, (i) more than 50% of the voting power of such Person’s Voting Stock measured by voting power rather than number of shares or (ii) such Person’s Voting Stock sufficient to enable them to elect a majority of the members of such Person’s board of directors (or similar body).

“Change of Control Event” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Below Investment Grade Rating Event” in this First Supplemental Indenture.

“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 2.8 of this First Supplemental Indenture.

“Change of Control Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.8 of this First Supplemental Indenture.

“Change of Control Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.8 of this First Supplemental Indenture.

“Change of Control Triggering Event” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Below Investment Grade Rating Event.

“Co-Obligor” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13 of this First Supplemental Indenture.

“Company Additional Amounts” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14 of this First Supplemental Indenture.

“Consolidated Net Worth” means, as at any date, the consolidated equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, all common and preferred equity, all perpetual subordinated debt and all equity securities that are classified as liabilities for purposes of generally accepted accounting principles but are convertible, either at the option of the issuer or the holder of such securities, into equity and are not redeemable at the sole option of the holder for consideration other than equity), determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as at the date of the most recently available consolidated balance sheet or statement of financial position of the Company, plus, without duplication, all Qualifying Subordinated Debt as at such date.

“DBRS” means DBRS Limited, and its successors.

“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc., and its successors.

 

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“H.15” means each statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as “Selected Interest Rates (Daily) – H.15” (or any successor designation or publication).

“Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, BBB- (or the equivalent) by Fitch, Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s, and BBB (low) (or the equivalent) by DBRS.

“Management” means any one or more individuals who are directors, officers or employees of the Company, Brookfield Corporation, Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd., or their respective Subsidiaries immediately prior to the consummation of any transaction that would constitute a Change of Control, acting individually or together.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and its successors.

“Lien” means, with respect to any property or assets, any mortgage, charge, hypothecation, pledge, encumbrance on, or other security interest in, such property or assets.

“Non-U.S. Co-Obligor” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13 of this First Supplemental Indenture.

“Notes” has the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals.

“Other Additional Amounts” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13 of this First Supplemental Indenture.

“Par Call Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.7 of this First Supplemental Indenture.

“Qualifying Subordinated Debt” means indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries which by its terms provides that the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on and all other payment obligations in respect of such indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Notes to at least the extent that no payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on or otherwise due in respect of such indebtedness may be made by the Company for so long as there exists any default in the payment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest on the Notes.

“Rating Agencies” means (1) each of Moody’s, S&P, Fitch and DBRS and (2) if any of the foregoing Rating Agencies ceases to rate the Notes or fails to make a rating of the Notes publicly available for reasons outside of the Company’s control, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act, selected by the Company (as certified by a Board Resolution) as a replacement agency for such Rating Agency, or some or all of them, as the case may be.

“Remaining Life” means the period from any Redemption Date to the Par Call Date.

“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, acting through Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, and its successors.

 

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“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the yield determined by the Company in accordance with the following paragraphs (1) and (2):

 

  (1)

The yield determined by the Company after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third Business Day preceding the Redemption Date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent H.15 under the caption “U.S. government securities–Treasury constant maturities–Nominal” (or any successor caption or heading). In determining the Treasury Rate, the Company shall select, as applicable: (a) the yield for the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life; or (b) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields – one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life – and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date on a straight-line basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (c) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity from the Redemption Date.

 

  (2)

If on the third Business Day preceding the Redemption Date H.15 or any successor designation or publication is no longer published, the Company shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding such Redemption Date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that is closest to, the Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the Par Call Date but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the Par Call Date, one with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the Par Call Date, the Company shall select the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury securities maturing on the Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence, the Company shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places.

 

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All other terms and expressions used herein shall have the same meanings as corresponding expressions defined in the Original Indenture.

Section 1.2 To Be Read with Original Indenture

The First Supplemental Indenture is a supplemental indenture within the meaning of the Original Indenture, and the Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall be read together and shall have effect, so far as practicable, as though all the provisions of the Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture were contained in one instrument.

Section 1.3 Currency

Except where expressly provided, all amounts in this First Supplemental Indenture are stated in United States currency.

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

Section 2.1 Designation

There is hereby authorized to be issued under the Original Indenture a separate series of Securities designated as “5.795% Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. Notes due 2035”.

Section 2.2 Limit of Aggregate Principal Amount

The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this First Supplemental Indenture (except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 9.6 or 11.7 of the Original Indenture and except for any Notes which, pursuant to the last sentence of Section 3.3 of the Original Indenture, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered) shall initially be limited to $750,000,000. The Company may from time to time, without the consent of the holders of the Notes, create and issue further notes having the same terms and conditions in all respects as the Notes being offered hereby except for the issue date, the issue price and the first payment of interest thereon. Additional notes issued in this manner will be consolidated with and will form a single series with the Notes, as the case may be, being offered hereby.

Section 2.3 Date of Payment of Principal

The principal of the Notes shall be payable on April 24, 2035.

Section 2.4 Payments; Registration of Transfers

All payments in respect of the Notes shall be made in immediately available funds. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. has been initially appointed to act as Paying Agent for the Notes. The “Place of Payment” for the Notes shall be at the address of the Paying Agent, currently located at the Corporate Trust Office of the U.S. Trustee at 1505 Energy Park Dr., St. Paul, MN 55108.

 

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For purposes of Section 1.14 of the Original Indenture, the Company shall make, or cause to be made, payments on any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, purchase date, Change of Control Payment Date or Stated Maturity whether or not such date is a Business Day in Toronto, Ontario, unless such date shall not be a Business Day in New York, New York, notwithstanding the definition of “Business Day” in Section 1.1 of the Original Indenture.

For such Notes (if any) as are not represented by a Global Security, payments of principal (and premium, if any) and interest on any Notes will be made at the Place of Payment, except that, at the option and expense of the Company, payment of interest may be made by (a) cheque mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register or (b) wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register. The registration of transfers and exchanges of Notes will be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustees or the Place of Payment.

Section 2.5 Interest

(1) The Notes will be issued in initial denominations of $2,000 and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and shall bear interest at the rate of 5.795% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears; provided, that any principal and premium and any installment of interest which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of 5.795% per annum plus 1% (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable).

(2) Interest in respect of the Notes shall accrue from and including April 24, 2025 or from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for.

(3) The Interest Payment Dates on which interest shall be payable in respect of the Notes shall be April 24 and October 24 in each year, commencing on October 24, 2025.

(4) The Regular Record Dates for interest in respect of the Notes shall be April 1 and October 1 (whether or not a Business Day) in respect of the interest payable semi-annually in arrears on April 24 and October 24, respectively.

Section 2.6 Redemption

Except as provided in Section 2.7 or Section 2.9 or as contemplated by Section 2.13 of this First Supplemental Indenture, the Notes are not redeemable prior to maturity.

 

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Section 2.7 Redemption at the Company’s Option

Prior to January 24, 2035 (the “Par Call Date”), the Company may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:

 

(1)

(a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the Redemption Date (assuming the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 25 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the Redemption Date, and

 

(2)

100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed,

plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.

On or after the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date.

Notice of any redemption will be delivered at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of the Notes to be redeemed and may be contingent upon such conditions as may be specified in the applicable notice of redemption and in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. Unless the Company defaults in payment of the Redemption Price, on and after any Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. The Company shall provide the Trustees and any Paying Agent for the Notes written notice of any such redemption at least five Business Days prior to when notice is due to Holders. On or before any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or the Trustees) money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of the Notes to be redeemed on such date. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, the Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, in the case of certificated Notes, by the Trustees at the Company’s direction by such method as the Company and the Trustees shall designate, or in the case of Global Securities, by such policies and procedures of the Depositary. The Redemption Price shall be calculated by the Company and provided in writing to the Trustees and any Paying Agent for the Notes, and the Trustees and any Paying Agent for the Notes shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such calculation. The Company’s actions and determinations in determining the Redemption Price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

Section 2.8 Repurchase upon a Change of Control

If a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes as described in Section 2.7 above, the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase all of each Holder’s Notes (or the portion thereof not subject to redemption, if the Company has exercised its right to redeem the Notes in part pursuant to Section 2.7 above) pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) on the terms set forth herein. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will be required to offer payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes repurchased (the “Change of Control Payment”), to the date of purchase.

 

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Within 30 days following any Change of Control Triggering Event, or, at the Company’s option, prior to the completion of any Change of Control (but after the first public announcement of such Change of Control), the Company will be required to deliver a notice to Holders of Notes, with a copy to the Trustees, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control Triggering Event and offering to repurchase the Notes on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered (the “Change of Control Payment Date”), pursuant to the procedures required herein and described in such notice. The notice shall, if given prior to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, state that the offer to repurchase is conditioned upon the Change of Control Triggering Event occurring on or prior to the payment date specified in the notice. The Company must comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 2.8, the Company will be required to comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 2.8 by virtue of such conflicts.

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will be required, to the extent lawful, to:

 

  (a)

accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

 

  (b)

deposit with the Paying Agent or the Trustees an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and

 

  (c)

deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustees the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company.

The Paying Agent will deliver to each Holder who properly tendered Notes the purchase price for such Notes, and, upon written order of the Company, the Trustees will authenticate and deliver (or cause to be delivered) to each such Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control Triggering Event if (a) another Person makes such an offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an offer made by the Company and such other Person purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer or (b) the Company has given written notice of a redemption of the Notes in accordance with Section 2.7.

 

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Section 2.9 Redemption for Changes in Canadian Withholding Taxes

The Notes will be subject to redemption as a whole, but not in part, at the option of the Company at any time at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable Redemption Date, in the event the Company shall have received an opinion from independent tax counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that the Company has become, or would become, obligated to pay, on the next date on which any amount would be payable with respect to the Notes, any Additional Amounts and Other Additional Amounts as a result of a change in the laws of Canada or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (including any regulations promulgated thereunder), or any change in any official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws or regulations, which change is announced or becomes effective on or after the date of this First Supplemental Indenture.

Section 2.10 Form

The Notes and the certificate of the Trustees endorsed thereon shall each be issuable initially as one or more Global Securities and shall be substantially in the form set forth in Annex A hereto. The Depositary for Global Securities shall be The Depository Trust Company.

Section 2.11 Events of Default

(1) In addition to the Events of Default contained in Section 5.1 of the Original Indenture, the failure by the Company to comply with its obligations pursuant to Section 2.8 of this First Supplemental Indenture in the event of a Change of Control Triggering Event shall constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

(2) If any Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Notes may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Original Indenture.

Section 2.12 Additional Provisions in Respect of the Notes

The covenants contained in Article 3 of this First Supplemental Indenture shall apply to the Notes in addition to the covenants contained in the Original Indenture.

 

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Section 2.13 Co-Obligors and/or Guarantors

Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate and by the Trustees, may enter into an indenture supplemental to the Indenture in respect of the Notes, in form satisfactory to the Trustees, for the purpose of adding as a co-obligor (whether as an additional issuer or guarantor) of the Notes, an Affiliate of the Company (each, a “Co-Obligor”); provided that any such Co-Obligor shall be organized or formed under the laws of (1) any state of the United States, (2) Canada or any province or territory thereof, (3) the United Kingdom, (4) Australia or (5) any country that is a member of the European Union; and provided, further, that the Company may only add a Co-Obligor if the Company determines that adding such Co-Obligor would not result in a deemed sale or exchange of the Notes by any holder for U.S. federal income tax purposes under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations or a disposition of the Notes by any holder or beneficial owner of the Notes for Canadian federal income tax purposes. Any such supplemental indenture entered into for the purpose of adding a Co-Obligor formed under any jurisdiction other than a state of the United States (each, a “Non-U.S. Co-Obligor”) shall include a provision for (i) the payment of additional amounts (“Other Additional Amounts”) in the form substantially similar to that provided in Section 2.14 of this First Supplemental Indenture, with such modifications as the Company and such Non-U.S. Co-Obligor reasonably determine are customary and appropriate for U.S. and Canadian bondholders to address then-applicable (or potentially applicable future) taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments or other governmental charges imposed or levied by or on behalf of the applicable governmental authority in respect of payments made by such Non-U.S. Co-Obligor under or with respect to the Notes, including any exceptions thereto as the Company and such Non-U.S. Co-Obligor shall reasonably determine would be customary and appropriate for U.S. and Canadian bondholders and (ii) the right of any issuer to redeem the Notes at 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued interest thereon in the event that Other Additional Amounts become payable by a Non-U.S. Co-Obligor in respect of the Notes as a result of any change in law or official position regarding the application or interpretation of any law that is announced or becomes effective after the date of such supplemental indenture.

Any such Co-Obligor shall be jointly and severally liable with the Company to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes.

 

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Section 2.14 Payment of Company Additional Amounts

All payments made by the Company under or with respect to the Notes will be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge imposed or levied by or on behalf of the Government of Canada or of any province or territory thereof or therein or by any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax (hereinafter “Taxes”), unless the Company is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration thereof. If the Company is so required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes from any payment made by it under or with respect to the Notes and the Notes are not redeemed in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.9 of this First Supplemental Indenture, the Company will pay such additional amounts (“Company Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary so that the net amount received (including Company Additional Amounts) by each Holder (including, as applicable, the beneficial owners in respect of any such Holder) after such withholding or deduction will not be less than the amount the Holder (including, as applicable, the beneficial owners in respect of any such Holder) would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided that no Company Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to: (a) any payment to a Holder or beneficial owner who is liable for such Taxes in respect of such Note (i) by reason of such Holder or beneficial owner, or any other person entitled to payments on the Note, being a person with whom the Company does not deal at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”)), (ii) by reason of the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder or beneficial owner (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of power over, such Holder or beneficial owner, if such Holder or beneficial owner is an estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company or corporation) and Canada or any province or territory thereof or therein other than the mere ownership, or receiving payments under or enforcing any rights in respect of such Note as a non-resident or deemed non-resident of Canada or any province or territory thereof or therein, (iii) by reason of such Holder or beneficial owner being a “specified shareholder” of the Company or not dealing arm’s length with a “specified shareholder” of the Company as defined in subsection 18(5) of the Tax Act, or (iv) by reason of such Holder or beneficial owner being an entity in respect of which the Company is a “specified entity” as defined in subsection 18.4(1) of the Tax Act; (b) any Tax that is levied or collected other than by withholding from payments on or in respect of the Notes; (c) any Note presented for payment (where presentation is required) more than 30 days after the later of (i) the date on which such payment first becomes due or (ii) if the full amount of the monies payable has not been paid to the Holders or beneficial owners of the Notes on or prior to such date, the date on which the full amount of such monies has been paid to the Holders or beneficial owners of the Notes, except to the extent that the Holder or beneficial owner of the Notes would have been entitled to such Company Additional Amounts on presentation of the same for payment on the last day of such period of 30 days; (d) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property Tax or any similar Tax; (e) any Tax imposed as a result of the failure of a Holder or beneficial owner to comply with certification, identification, declaration, filing or similar reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with Canada or any province or territory thereof or therein of such Holder or beneficial owner, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation, as a precondition to reduction of, or exemption, from such Tax; (f) any (i) tax, assessment, withholding or deduction required pursuant to Sections 1471 to 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“FATCA”), or any successor version thereof, or any similar legislation imposed by any other governmental authority, or (ii) Tax or penalty arising from the Holder’s or beneficial owner’s failure to properly comply with the Holder’s or beneficial owner’s obligations imposed under the Canada United States Enhanced Tax Information Exchange Agreement Implementation Act (Canada) or any treaty, law or regulation or other official guidance enacted by Canada implementing FATCA or an intergovernmental agreement with respect to FATCA or any similar legislation imposed by any other governmental authority including, for greater certainty, Part XVIII and Part XIX of the Tax Act; or (g) any combination of the foregoing clauses (a) to (f).

The Company will also (1) make such withholding or deduction and (2) remit the full amount deducted or withheld by it to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law. The Company will furnish to the Holders of the Notes, within 30 days after the date the payment of any Taxes by it is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by it. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder (including, as applicable, the beneficial owners in respect of any such Holder) and, upon written request, will reimburse each such Holder (including, as applicable, the beneficial owners in respect of any such Holder) for the amount of (i) any Taxes (other than any Taxes for which Company Additional Amounts would not be payable pursuant to clauses (a) through (g) above) levied or imposed and paid by such Holder (including, as applicable, the beneficial owners in respect of any such Holder) as a result of payments made under or with respect to the Notes which have not been withheld or deducted and remitted by the Company in accordance with applicable law, (ii) any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, and (iii) any Taxes (other than any Taxes for which Company Additional Amounts would not be payable pursuant to clauses (a) through (g) above) imposed with respect to any reimbursement under clause (i) or (ii) above, but excluding any such Taxes on such Holder’s (including, as applicable, the beneficial owners in respect of any such Holder’s) net income.

 

- 13 -


At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Notes is due and payable, if the Company will be obligated to pay Company Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, the Company will deliver to the Trustees and the Paying Agent an Officers’ Certificate stating the fact that such Company Additional Amounts will be payable and the amounts so payable and will set forth such other information necessary to enable the Trustees and the Paying Agent to pay such Company Additional Amounts to Holders (including in respect of beneficial owners in respect of such Holders) on the payment date. Whenever in the Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal (and premium, if any), Redemption Price, purchase price, Change of Control Payment, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Note, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Company Additional Amounts provided for in this Section 2.14 to the extent that, in such context, Company Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.14 and express mention of the payment of Company Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Company Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made (if applicable).

The obligations of the Company under this Section 2.14 shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the payment of all amounts under or with respect to the Notes.

Section 2.15 Defeasance

The Notes shall be defeasible pursuant to both of Section 13.2 and Section 13.3 of the Original Indenture.

In the event the Company exercises its defeasance option with respect to the Notes pursuant to Section 13.2 of the Original Indenture, the Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes under Section 2.14 of this First Supplemental Indenture shall survive.

ARTICLE 3

COVENANTS OF COMPANY APPLICABLE TO THE NOTES

Section 3.1 Negative Pledge

The Company will not create any Lien on any of its property or assets to secure any indebtedness for borrowed money without in any such case effectively providing that the Notes shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) such secured indebtedness, so long as such secured indebtedness shall be so secured; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:

 

  (a)

Liens on any property or assets existing at the time of acquisition thereof (including acquisition through merger or consolidation) to secure, or securing, the payment of all or any part of the purchase price, cost of improvement or construction cost thereof or securing any indebtedness incurred prior to, at the time of or within 180 days after, the acquisition of such property or assets or the completion of any such improvement or construction, whichever is later, for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, cost of improvement or construction cost thereof or to secure or securing the repayment of money borrowed to pay, in whole or in part, such purchase price, cost of improvement or construction cost or any vendor’s privilege or lien on such property securing all or any part of such purchase price, cost of improvement or construction cost, including title retention agreements and leases in the nature of title retention agreements (provided such Liens are limited to such property or assets and to improvements on such property);

 

- 14 -


  (b)

Liens arising by operation of law;

 

  (c)

any Lien arising in connection with indebtedness for borrowed money if, after giving effect to such Lien and any other Lien created pursuant to this paragraph (c), at the time such Lien is granted the aggregate principal amount of the indebtedness for borrowed money that is secured pursuant to this paragraph (c) would not exceed 5% of Consolidated Net Worth; and

 

  (d)

any extension, renewal, substitution or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals, substitutions or replacements), as a whole or in part, of any of the Liens referred to in paragraphs (a) to (c) above or any indebtedness secured thereby; provided that such extension, renewal, substitution or replacement Lien shall be limited to all or any part of substantially the same property or assets that secured the Lien extended, renewed, substituted or replaced (plus improvements on such property) and the principal amount of indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased.

ARTICLE 4

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 4.1 Ratification of Original Indenture

The Original Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and this First Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided.

Section 4.2 Governing Law

This First Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Section 4.2, the exercise, performance or discharge by the Canadian Trustee of any of its rights, powers, duties or responsibilities hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable thereto.

Section 4.3 Separability

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this First Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture or of the Notes, but this First Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.

 

- 15 -


Section 4.4 Counterparts

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. This instrument may be executed and delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission of a counterpart hereof bearing a manual, facsimile or other electronic signature.

Section 4.5 Disclaimer

The Trustees and the Paying Agent shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Indenture. The recitals of fact contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company and neither the Trustees nor the Paying Agent assumes any responsibility for the correctness thereof. The Company hereby authorizes and directs the Trustees to execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture. All rights, powers, protections, immunities and indemnities afforded to the Trustees and Paying Agent under the Original Indenture shall apply to the Trustees and Paying Agent as if the same were set forth herein mutatis mutandis.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

- 16 -


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.
By:  

/s/ Kathy Sarpash

  Name: Kathy Sarpash
  Title: Managing Director, Legal & Regulatory and Corporate Secretary
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, as Canadian Trustee
By:  

/s/ Claire Wang

  Name: Claire Wang
  Title: Corporate Trust Officer
By:  

/s/ Raji Sivalingam

  Name: Raji Sivalingam
  Title: Associate Trust Officer
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as U.S. Trustee
By:  

/s/ Corey J. Dahlstrand

  Name: Corey J. Dahlstrand
  Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to BAM First Supplemental Indenture (2025)]


ANNEX A

[Face of Note]

[Insert if the Security is a Global Security — THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), a New York corporation, to Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued in respect thereof is registered in the name of Cede & Co., or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]

BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.

5.795% Notes due 2035

 

  

CUSIP: 113004 AA3

 

ISIN: US113004AA39

No. I-∎    US$∎

Brookfield Asset Management Ltd., a corporation incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ∎, or registered assigns, the principal sum of ∎ (∎) United States Dollars on April 24, 2035 and to pay interest thereon from and including April 24, 2025 or from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on April 24 and October 24 in each year, commencing on October 24, 2025, at a rate of 5.795% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment, calculated as set forth above, provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of 5.795% per annum plus 1% (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand. As provided in the Indenture, interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Interest shall accrue from and including April 24, 2025.


The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be April 1 or October 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustees, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.

Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Security will be made at the Place of Payment in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debt; provided, however, that, at the option and expense of the Company, payment of interest may be made by (i) cheque mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall, for all purposes, have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustees referred to on the reverse hereof by manual, facsimile or other electronic signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

[The balance of this page is intentionally left blank; signature page follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal.

Dated: ∎

 

BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.
By:  

  

  Name:
  Title:

Attest:                 


(FORM OF TRUSTEES’ CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION)

TRUSTEES’ CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Indenture referred to above.

 

[ _______________________]
As Trustee

 

By: Authorized Officer
Dated: _________________________________

(FORM OF REGISTRATION PANEL)

(NO WRITING HEREON EXCEPT BY THE TRUSTEE OR OTHER REGISTRAR)

 

DATE OF

REGISTRY

   IN WHOSE NAME
REGISTERED
   SIGNATURE OF TRUSTEE
OR OTHER REGISTRAR
     
     
     

[Reverse of Note.]

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. (the “Company”) (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2025 (the “Original Indenture”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2025 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”) (the Original Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture together herein called the “Indenture”, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company, Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Canadian trustee (the “Canadian Trustee”) and Computershare Trust Company N.A., as U.S. trustee (the “U.S. Trustee”, and together with the Canadian Trustee, the “Trustees”, which term includes any successor trustees under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustees and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof, initially limited in aggregate principal amount to US$750,000,000, all of which are issued under the First Supplemental Indenture. The Company may from time to time, without the consent of the holders of the Securities, create and issue further securities having the same terms and conditions in all respects as the Securities issued on the date hereof, except for the issue date, the issue price and the first payment of interest thereon. Additional securities issued in this manner will be consolidated with and will form a single series with the Securities; provided that if any additional securities issued after the date hereof are not fungible with the Securities issued on the date hereof for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then such additional securities shall be issued with a separate CUSIP or ISIN number so that they are distinguishable from the Securities.


The Company will pay to each relevant Holder or beneficial owner certain Company Additional Amounts in the event of the withholding or deduction of certain Canadian taxes as described in the First Supplemental Indenture. In addition, certain Other Additional Amounts may be payable as contemplated in Section 2.13 of the First Supplemental Indenture and as described in any applicable supplemental indenture.

The Securities are redeemable, at any time at the Company’s option, at the applicable Redemption Price as described in Section 2.7 of the First Supplemental Indenture. The Securities are also redeemable (1) in the event of certain changes affecting Canadian withholding tax, as described in Section 2.9 of the First Supplemental Indenture, and (2) as described in any applicable supplemental indenture as contemplated in Section 2.13 of the First Supplemental Indenture.

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, the Company will be required to make an offer to purchase the Securities at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase, on the terms and conditions described in Section 2.8 of the First Supplemental Indenture.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

In the event of purchase of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unpurchased portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustees with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereafter or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.


As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustees or the Place of Payment, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder hereof or attorney duly authorized in writing, and, thereupon, one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in initial denominations of US$2,000 and multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustees and any agent of the Company or the Trustees may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustees nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this paragraph, the exercise, performance or discharge by the Canadian Trustee of any of its rights, powers, duties or responsibilities hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable thereto.

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

EX-23.1 5 d935835dex231.htm EX-23.1 EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

April 24, 2025

To: The United States Securities and Exchange Commission

Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. (the “Company”)

We refer to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-10 (File No. 333-279599), as the same may hereafter be amended or supplemented.

In connection with the Prospectus Supplement of the Company dated April 24, 2025 (the “Prospectus Supplement”), we consent to the reference to our firm’s name under the heading “Legal Matters”, and consent to the use of our firm’s name and reference to our opinion under the heading “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations”.

 

Yours truly,
/s/ Torys LLP

 

 
EX-23.2 6 d935835dex232.htm EX-23.2 EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

April 24, 2025

To: The United States Securities and Exchange Commission

Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. (the “Company”)

We refer to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-10 (File No. 333-279599), as the same may hereafter be amended or supplemented.

In connection with the Prospectus Supplement of the Company dated April 24, 2025 (the “Prospectus Supplement”), we consent to the reference to our firm’s name under the heading “Legal Matters”, and consent to the use of our firm’s name and reference to our opinion under the heading “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations”.

 

Yours truly,
/s/ Goodmans LLP

 

 
EX-23.3 7 d935835dex233.htm EX-23.3 EX-23.3

Exhibit 23.3

April 24, 2025

To: The United States Securities and Exchange Commission

Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. (the “Company”)

We refer to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-10 (File No. 333-279599), as the same may hereafter be amended or supplemented.

In connection with the Prospectus Supplement of the Company dated April 24, 2025 (the “Prospectus Supplement”), we consent to the use of our firm’s name and reference to our opinion under the heading “Enforceability of Judgements against BAM”.

 

Yours truly,
/s/ McMillan LLP