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OLIN Corp false 0000074303 0000074303 2025-03-14 2025-03-14

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 14, 2025

 

 

OLIN CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Virginia   1-1070   13-1872319
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
 

(Commission

File Number)

  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

190 Carondelet Plaza, Suite 1530 Clayton, MO   63105
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(314) 480-1400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share   OLN   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

  Emerging growth company
  If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 


Item 1.01.

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Indenture

On March 14, 2025, Olin Corporation (the “Registrant”) issued $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2033 (the “Senior Notes”) pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 14, 2025 (the “Indenture), between the Registrant and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, governing the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes will mature on April 1, 2033, and will have an interest rate of 6.625%. Interest will be paid semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2025.

The Registrant may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time prior to April 1, 2028, at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, plus a “make-whole” premium. The Registrant may also redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time on or after April 1, 2028, at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. In addition, the Registrant may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at any time prior to April 1, 2028 with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at the redemption price set forth in the Indenture. The Registrant must offer to purchase the Senior Notes if it experiences a change of control under certain circumstances as set forth in the Indenture. The Senior Notes are not initially guaranteed by any subsidiaries of the Registrant. However, the Indenture requires certain of the Registrant’s subsidiaries to guarantee the Senior Notes in the future if such subsidiaries incur or guarantee certain unsecured debt issued by the Registrant or certain of its subsidiaries. The Indenture provides for customary events of default, including upon nonpayment of principal or interest, breach of covenants and the occurrence of certain insolvency matters (subject in certain cases to cure periods).

The foregoing description of the Indenture (including the form of Senior Note) does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Indenture (including the Form of Senior Note), which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1 and incorporated by reference herein.

Credit Agreement

On March 14, 2025, the Registrant completed a refinancing of the Registrant’s senior unsecured Credit Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2022 (the “Existing Credit Agreement”), by entering into a new senior unsecured credit agreement (the “Replacement Credit Agreement”), with the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent.

The Replacement Credit Agreement provides the Registrant with a senior unsecured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $650,000,000 (the “Term Loan Facility”) and a senior unsecured revolving credit facility with aggregate commitments in an amount equal to $1,200,000,000 (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Replacement Credit Facilities”).

The Registrant is the sole borrower under the Replacement Credit Facilities. The Registrant is permitted to add any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries as an additional borrower under the Revolving Credit Facility. The obligations of any additional borrowers under the Revolving Credit Facility will be joint and several with the Registrant.


The Replacement Credit Facilities generally provide for borrowings in multiple currencies at interest rates equal to (i) SOFR or EURIBOR, plus, in each case, a margin ranging from 1.375% to 1.875% or (ii) the base rate, plus a margin ranging from 0.375% to 0.875%, in all cases, as determined based on the Registrant’s net leverage ratio, in accordance with the Replacement Credit Agreement. The Term Loan Facility require principal amortization payments that will be payable in quarterly installments beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2025 and ending with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2027, at a rate of 0.625% per quarter of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and thereafter, increasing to 1.250% per quarter of the outstanding principal amount thereof.

The Term Loan Facility was fully drawn on the closing date. The proceeds of the Term Loan Facility were used to refinance the loans and commitments outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement. Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility will be available at any time prior to the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility, subject to customary conditions. The proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The Replacement Credit Facilities are scheduled to mature on March 14, 2030.

The Replacement Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants. The Replacement Credit Facilities include financial maintenance covenants that require the Registrant to (i) maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter and (ii) maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio of no more than 4.00 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter; provided that, in connection with any material acquisition, the Registrant may elect (no more than two times) to increase the maximum consolidated net leverage ratio to 4.50 to 1.00 for the four quarter period following such acquisition.

The obligations of the Registrant under the Replacement Credit Agreement may be accelerated upon the occurrence of customary events of default, including nonpayment of principal or interest, breaches of covenants, cross-defaults to other material debt and specified bankruptcy events.

The foregoing description of the Replacement Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Replacement Credit Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and which is incorporated by reference herein.

Thirteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Funding Agreement

On March 14, 2025, the Registrant executed a Thirteenth Amendment (the “Thirteenth Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Credit and Funding Agreement among the Registrant, the lenders party thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, related to The Mississippi Business Finance Corporation Series 2010 bonds and The Industrial Development Board of the County of Bradley and the City of Cleveland, Tennessee Series 2010 bonds to, among other things, amend certain covenants to be consistent with the covenants contained in the Replacement Credit Agreement described in Item 1.01.

The foregoing description of the Thirteenth Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Thirteenth Amendment, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.3 and which is incorporated by reference herein.


Item 1.02.

Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.

On March 14, 2025, in connection with the effectiveness of the Replacement Credit Agreement, the Registrant prepaid in full the outstanding aggregate principal amount of all loans, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, under the Existing Credit Agreement and, in connection with such prepayment, the Existing Credit Agreement, including all commitments thereunder, was terminated.

 

Item 2.03.

Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The disclosure set forth above under Item 1.01 with respect to the Indenture (including the form of Senior Note) and the Replacement Credit Agreement is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 9.01.

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibit No.

  

Exhibit

 4.1    Indenture, dated as of March 14, 2025, between Olin Corporation and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, governing the Senior Notes.
 4.2    Form of 6.625% Senior Note due 2033 (contained in Exhibit 4.1).
 4.3    Thirteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Funding Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2025, among Olin Corporation, the Lenders (as defined therein) and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
10.1    Credit Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2025, among Olin Corporation, the Lenders and Issuing Banks (as defined therein) and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

OLIN CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Inchan Hwang

Name:   Inchan Hwang
Title:   Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary

Date: March 14, 2025

EX-4.1 2 d940810dex41.htm EX-4.1 EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

Execution Version

 

 

OLIN CORPORATION,

as Issuer

AND

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee,

6.625% Senior Notes due 2033

 

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of March 14, 2025

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

     Page  
  

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

  

SECTION 1.1.

   Definitions      1  

SECTION 1.2.

   Other Definitions      6  

SECTION 1.3.

   Concerning the TIA      7  

SECTION 1.4.

   Rules of Construction      7  
  

ARTICLE II

 

THE NOTES

  

SECTION 2.1.

   Form, Dating and Terms      7  

SECTION 2.2.

   Execution and Authentication      12  

SECTION 2.3.

   Registrar and Paying Agent      13  

SECTION 2.4.

   Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust      13  

SECTION 2.5.

   Holder Lists      14  

SECTION 2.6.

   Transfer and Exchange      14  

SECTION 2.7.

   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes      16  

SECTION 2.8.

   Outstanding Notes      16  

SECTION 2.9.

   Temporary Notes      17  

SECTION 2.10.

   Cancellation      17  

SECTION 2.11.

   Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest      17  

SECTION 2.12.

   CUSIP and ISIN Numbers      18  
  

ARTICLE III

 

COVENANTS

  

SECTION 3.1.

   Payment of Notes      18  

SECTION 3.2.

   Limitation on Liens      19  

SECTION 3.3.

   Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions      20  

SECTION 3.4.

   Future Guarantees      20  

SECTION 3.5.

   Change of Control Repurchase Event      21  

SECTION 3.6.

   Reports      22  

SECTION 3.7.

   Maintenance of Office or Agency      22  

SECTION 3.8.

   Compliance Certificate      22  

SECTION 3.9.

   Further Instruments and Acts      23  

SECTION 3.10.

   Statement by Officers as to Default      23  
  

ARTICLE IV

 

SUCCESSOR ISSUER; SUCCESSOR PERSON

  

SECTION 4.1.

   Merger and Consolidation      23  
  

ARTICLE V

 

REDEMPTION OF NOTES

  

SECTION 5.1.

   Selection      23  

SECTION 5.2.

   Notice of Redemption      24  

SECTION 5.3.

   Effect of Notice of Redemption      24  

SECTION 5.4.

   Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price      25  

SECTION 5.5.

   Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part      25  

SECTION 5.6.

   Optional Redemption      25  

SECTION 5.7.

   Mandatory Redemption      26  

 

i


  

ARTICLE VI

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

  

SECTION 6.1.

   Events of Default      26  

SECTION 6.2.

   Acceleration      27  

SECTION 6.3.

   Other Remedies      27  

SECTION 6.4.

   Waiver of Past Defaults      28  

SECTION 6.5.

   Control by Majority      28  

SECTION 6.6.

   Limitation on Suits      28  

SECTION 6.7.

   Rights of Holders to Receive Payment      28  

SECTION 6.8.

   Collection Suit by Trustee      28  

SECTION 6.9.

   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim      28  

SECTION 6.10.

   Priorities      29  

SECTION 6.11.

   Undertaking for Costs      29  
  

ARTICLE VII

 

TRUSTEE

  

SECTION 7.1.

   Duties of Trustee      29  

SECTION 7.2.

   Rights of Trustee      30  

SECTION 7.3.

   Individual Rights of Trustee      31  

SECTION 7.4.

   Trustee’s Disclaimer      31  

SECTION 7.5.

   Notice of Defaults      31  

SECTION 7.6.

   [Reserved]      32  

SECTION 7.7.

   Compensation and Indemnity      32  

SECTION 7.8.

   Replacement of Trustee      32  

SECTION 7.9.

   Successor Trustee by Merger      33  

SECTION 7.10.

   Eligibility; Disqualification      33  

SECTION 7.11.

   [Reserved]      33  

SECTION 7.12.

   Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Issuer      33  
  

ARTICLE VIII

 

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

  

SECTION 8.1.

   Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance      33  

SECTION 8.2.

   Defeasance      33  

SECTION 8.3.

   Covenant Defeasance      34  

SECTION 8.4.

   Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance      34  

SECTION 8.5.

   Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions      35  

SECTION 8.6.

   Repayment to the Issuer      36  

SECTION 8.7.

   Reinstatement      36  
  

ARTICLE IX

 

AMENDMENTS

  

SECTION 9.1.

   Without Consent of Holders      36  

SECTION 9.2.

   With Consent of Holders      37  

SECTION 9.3.

   Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers      38  

SECTION 9.4.

   Notation on or Exchange of Notes      38  

SECTION 9.5.

   Trustee to Sign Amendments      38  

 

ii


    

ARTICLE X

 

GUARANTEE

      

SECTION 10.1.

   Note Guarantees      38  

SECTION 10.2.

   Termination, Release and Discharge; Limitation on Liability      40  

SECTION 10.3.

   Right of Contribution      41  

SECTION 10.4.

   No Subrogation      41  
  

ARTICLE XI

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

  

SECTION 11.1.

   Satisfaction and Discharge      41  

SECTION 11.2.

   Application of Trust Money      42  
  

ARTICLE XII

 

MISCELLANEOUS

  

SECTION 12.1.

   Notices      42  

SECTION 12.2.

   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent      43  

SECTION 12.3.

   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion      43  

SECTION 12.4.

   When Notes Disregarded      44  

SECTION 12.5.

   Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar      44  

SECTION 12.6.

   Legal Holidays      44  

SECTION 12.7.

   Governing Law      44  

SECTION 12.8.

   Jurisdiction      44  

SECTION 12.9.

   Waivers of Jury Trial      44  

SECTION 12.10.

   USA PATRIOT Act      44  

SECTION 12.11.

   No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders      45  

SECTION 12.12.

   Successors      45  

SECTION 12.13.

   Multiple Originals      45  

SECTION 12.14.

   Table of Contents; Headings      45  

SECTION 12.15.

   Force Majeure      45  

SECTION 12.16.

   Severability      45  

 

EXHIBIT A

   Form of Global Restricted Note

EXHIBIT B

   Form of Supplemental Indenture

EXHIBIT C

   Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

 

iii


INDENTURE dated as of March 14, 2025, among OLIN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors party hereto from time to time (if any) and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of (i) $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 6.625% Senior Notes due 2033 on the date hereof (the “Initial Notes”) and (ii) any additional Notes that may be issued after the Issue Date in compliance with this Indenture (the “Additional Notes” and together with the Initial Notes, the “Notes”); and

WHEREAS, all things necessary (i) to make the Notes, when executed and duly issued by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Issuer and (ii) to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuer have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.1. Definitions.

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to a Note on any redemption date, the greater of:

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note, and

(2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value as of such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such Note on April 1, 2028 (such redemption price being set forth under Section 5.5(b)) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note through April 1, 2028 (excluding accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points, over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note.

Calculation of the Applicable Premium shall be made by the Issuer on or on behalf of the Issuer by such Person as the Issuer shall designate; provided that such calculation or the correctness thereof shall not be a duty or obligation of the Trustee.

“Attributable Debt” means, as of any particular time, the present value, discounted at a rate per year equal to the weighted average of the interest rate of the Notes, compounded semi-annually, of the obligation of a lessee for rental payments, not including amounts payable by the lessee for maintenance, property taxes and insurance, due during the remaining term of any lease, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended.

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the U.S. Code or any similar federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.

“Below Investment Grade Rating Event” means the Notes are rated below Investment Grade by both Rating Agencies on any date from the date of the public notice of an arrangement that could result in a Change of Control until the end of the 60-day period following public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control (which period shall be extended so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by either of the Rating Agencies).

“Board of Directors” means (i) with respect to the Issuer or any Subsidiary, its board of directors or any duly authorized committee thereof; (ii) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of such corporation or any duly authorized committee thereof; and (iii) with respect to any other entity, the board of directors or similar body of the general partner or managers of such entity or any duly authorized committee thereof.


“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of a Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect as of the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

“Business Day” means each day that is not a Legal Holiday.

“Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(i) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s properties or assets and those of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than the Issuer or one of the Issuer’s wholly owned Subsidiaries;

(ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the Issuer’s liquidation or dissolution; or

(iii) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than the Issuer or one of the Issuer’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Issuer’s Voting Stock, measured by voting power rather than number of shares.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction effected to create a holding company for the Issuer will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control if (a) pursuant to such transaction the Issuer becomes a wholly owned Subsidiary of such holding company and (b) the holders of the Voting Stock of such holding company immediately following such transaction are the same as the holders of the Issuer’s Voting Stock immediately prior to such transaction.

“Change of Control Repurchase Event” means the occurrence of a Change of Control and a Below Investment Grade Rating Event. The Issuer shall promptly give written notice to the Trustee of any Change of Control Repurchase Event.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto.

“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Issuer.

“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means the total amount of the Issuer’s consolidated assets after deducting therefrom (i) all current liabilities, excluding any thereof which are by their terms extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor thereon to a time more than 12 months after the time as of which the amount thereof is being computed and (ii) unamortized Debt discount and expense, goodwill, trademarks, brand names, patents and other intangible assets, all as shown on the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer at the time of the determination.

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at the address specified in Section 12.1 or at such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Holders and the Issuer.

“Debt” means any notes, bonds, debentures or other similar evidences of indebtedness for money borrowed, issued, assumed or guaranteed by the Issuer.

“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

“Definitive Notes” means certificated Notes.

 

2


“Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.3 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) or upon the happening of any event:

(1) matures (excluding any maturities as a result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

(2) is convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder for indebtedness or Disqualified Stock; or

(3) is mandatorily redeemable or must be purchased upon the occurrence of certain events or otherwise, in whole or in part;

in each case on or prior to 91 days after the earlier of the Stated Maturity of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy obligations as a result of such employee’s death or disability; provided, further, however, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to purchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a “change of control” occurring on or prior to 91 days after the Stated Maturity of such Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if:

(1) the “change of control” provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are not more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the terms applicable to such Notes and described in Section 3.5; and

(2) any such requirement only becomes operative after compliance with such terms applicable to such Notes, including the purchase of any such Notes tendered pursuant thereto.

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor securities clearing agency.

“Equity Offering” means any primary issuance of Capital Stock of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) to Persons who are not Subsidiaries of the Issuer other than (1) public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s Common Stock registered on Form S-8 (or any successor form) and (2) issuances upon exercise of options by employees of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied, as set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect as of the Issue Date.

“Governmental Authority” means any Federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body.

“Guarantor” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that executes a Note Guarantee in respect of the Notes in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered in the Notes Register.

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

3


“Investment Grade” means a rating of Baa3 or better by Moody’s (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of Moody’s) and BBB- or better by S&P (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of S&P) (or, in each case, if such Rating Agency ceases to rate the Notes for reasons outside of the Issuer’s control, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any Rating Agency selected by the Issuer as a replacement Rating Agency).

“Issue Date” means March 14, 2025.

“Issuer” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, means the successor thereto.

“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required by law, regulation or executive order to be open in the State of New York.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

“Mortgage” means any mortgage, lien, pledge or other encumbrance issued, assumed or guaranteed by the Issuer.

“Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person (as defined in Regulation S).

“Note Guarantee” means any guarantee in respect of the Notes that may from time to time be entered into by a Subsidiary of the Issuer after the Issue Date in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

“Notes Custodian” means the custodian with respect to the Global Notes (as appointed by DTC), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee.

“Offering Memorandum” means the final offering memorandum dated February 28, 2025 relating to the offering by the Issuer of the Initial Notes.

“Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers of the Issuer, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer.

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, and which opinion shall be addressed to the Trustee in its capacity as such, and shall comply with any applicable provisions herein. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer.

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Issuer to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, covenant defeasance or similar payment with respect to, any Notes on behalf of the Issuer.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

“Principal Property” means any property or plant of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary primarily used for the manufacture of products and located within the United States of America or its territories or possessions except any such property or plant which the Board of Directors of the Issuer by resolution declares is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as an entity.

“QIB” means any “qualified institutional buyer” as such term is defined in Rule 144A.

 

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“Rating Agency” means (i) each of Moody’s and S&P and (ii) if either of Moody’s or S&P ceases to rate the Notes or fails to make a rating of the Notes publicly available for reasons outside of the Issuer’s control, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act selected by us as a replacement agency for Moody’s or S&P, or both, as the case may be.

“Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

“Restricted Notes” means the Initial Notes and Additional Notes bearing the restrictive legends described in Section 2.1(d).

“Restricted Notes Legend” means, in the case of a Rule 144A Global Note, the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(1), in the case of a Regulation S Global Note, the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(1) and Section 2.1(d)(2).

“Restricted Subsidiary” means (i) any Subsidiary which owns or leases, directly or indirectly, a Principal Property and (ii) any Subsidiary which owns, directly or indirectly, any stock or indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary, except that a Restricted Subsidiary shall not include (a) any Subsidiary engaged primarily in financing receivables, making loans, extending credit or other activities of a character conducted by a finance company (including any special purpose “escrow” Subsidiary) or (b) any Subsidiary (x) which conducts substantially all of its business outside the United States and its territories and possessions, (y) that is organized or existing under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or (z) the principal assets of which are stock or indebtedness of Subsidiaries described in clause (x) or (y) above.

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc., and its successors.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“Senior Credit Facility” means that certain credit agreement, dated as of October 11, 2022, among the Issuer, a group of lenders and banks party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, as such agreement may be further amended, restated, modified, renewed or replaced from time to time.

“Significant Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission.

“Specified Unsecured Debt” means any unsecured Debt (other than any Debt incurred from time to time in connection with the Senior Credit Facility or any intercompany Debt) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding in excess of $100.0 million that is (1) incurred pursuant to a credit facility providing for revolving credit loans and/or term loans, including any related notes, guarantees, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, or (2) issued in (A) a public offering registered under the Securities Act or (B) a private placement to institutional investors that is underwritten for resale in accordance with Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act; provided that this clause (2) shall not include the Notes (or any Additional Notes), any Debt issued to institutional investors in a direct placement of such Debt that is not underwritten by an intermediary or any other type of Debt incurred in a manner not customarily viewed as a “securities offering”.

“Stated Maturity” means, when used with respect to (i) any Note or any installment of interest thereon, the date specified in such Note as the fixed date on which the principal amount of such Note or such installment of interest is due and payable and (ii) any other indebtedness or any installment of interest thereon, the date specified in the instrument governing such indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such indebtedness or such installment of interest is due and payable.

“Subsidiary” means any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50%, by number of votes, of the Voting Stock is at the time directly or indirectly owned by the Issuer.

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

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“Treasury Rate” means, as of any redemption date of Notes, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of U.S. Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or in connection with a Discharge, two Business Days prior to the date of deposit with the Trustee) (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2028; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2028 is not equal to the constant maturity of a U.S. Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of U.S. Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2028 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

“Trust Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any vice president, assistant vice president, any trust officer or any other officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

“Trustee” means U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association and any subsequent successor thereof.

“U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the full and timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of an entity controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

“Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions).

SECTION 1.2. Other Definitions.

 

Term

  

Defined in Section

Additional Notes    Recitals
Additional Restricted Notes    2.1(b)
Agent Members    2.1(f)(2)
Authenticating Agent    2.2
Clearstream    2.1(b)
covenant defeasance    8.3
Defaulted Interest    2.11
defeasance    8.2
Euroclear    2.1(b)
Event of Default    6.1(a)
Global Notes    2.1(b)
Guaranteed Obligations    10.1(c)
Initial Notes    Recitals
Issuer Order    2.2
Notes    Recitals
Notes Register    2.3
protected purchaser    2.7
Redemption Date    5.2(a)
Registrar    2.3
Regulation S Global Note    2.1(b)
Regulation S Notes    2.1(b)
Restricted Period    2.1(b)
Rule 144A Global Note    2.1(b)
Sale and Lease-Back Transaction    3.3(a)

 

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SECTION 1.3. Inapplicability of the TIA. No provisions of the TIA are incorporated by reference in or made part of this Indenture. No terms that are defined under the TIA have such meanings for purposes of this Indenture.

SECTION 1.4. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(3) “or” is not exclusive;

(4) “including” means including without limitation;

(5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

(6) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

(7) all amounts expressed in this Indenture or in any of the Notes in terms of money refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America;

(8) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

(9) references to sections of or rules under the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time.

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

SECTION 2.1. Form, Dating and Terms.

(a) The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000. In addition, the Issuer may issue Additional Notes from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Furthermore, Notes may be authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer, exchange or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.6, 2.7, 2.9, 5.4 or 9.4 or in connection with a Change of Control Repurchase Event pursuant to Section 3.5.

With respect to any Additional Notes, the Issuer shall set forth in (1) a Board Resolution and (2)(i) an Officers’ Certificate and/or (ii) one or more indentures supplemental hereto, as applicable, the following information:

 

  (1)

the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;

 

  (2)

the issue price and the issue date of such Additional Notes, including the date from which interest shall accrue; and

 

  (3)

whether such Additional Notes shall be Restricted Notes.

 

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In authenticating and delivering Additional Notes, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate required by Section 12.2, an Opinion of Counsel as to the due authorization, execution, delivery, validity and enforceability of such Additional Notes.

The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be considered collectively as a single class for all purposes of this Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase; provided that Additional Notes will not be issued with the same CUSIP or ISIN, as applicable, as existing Notes unless such Additional Notes are fungible with such existing Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes and otherwise. Holders of the Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall vote and consent together as one class on all matters to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent, and none of the Holders of the Initial Notes or the Additional Notes shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent.

If any of the terms of any Additional Notes are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Issuer, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate and/or an indenture supplemental hereto, as applicable, setting forth the terms of the Additional Notes.

(b) The Initial Notes are being offered and sold (A) to persons reasonably believed to be QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A or (B) in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S. Any Additional Notes (if issued as Restricted Notes) (the “Additional Restricted Notes”) will be offered and issued, or resold, as the case may be, initially only (A) to persons reasonably believed to be QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A and (B) in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S. Such Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs and purchasers in reliance on Regulation S, in each case, in accordance with the procedure described herein. Additional Notes offered after the date hereof may be offered and issued, or offered and sold, as the case may be, by the Issuer from time to time pursuant to one or more purchase, underwriting or other agreements, as the case may be, in accordance with applicable law.

Initial Notes and any Additional Restricted Notes offered and sold to QIBs in the United States of America in reliance on Rule 144A (the “Rule 144A Notes”), shall be issued in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) and (e) (the “Rule 144A Global Note”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Rule 144A Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

Initial Notes and any Additional Restricted Notes offered and issued, or offered and sold, as the case may be, outside the United States of America (the “Regulation S Notes”) in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) and (e) (the “Regulation S Global Note” and, together with the Rule 144A Global Note, the “Global Notes”). Each Regulation S Global Note shall be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Trustee as custodian for DTC in the manner described in this Article II for credit to the respective accounts of the purchasers (or to such other accounts as they may direct), including, but not limited to, accounts at Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”). Through and including the 40th day after the Issue Date (such period through and including such 40th day, the “Restricted Period”), beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may be held only through Euroclear and Clearstream (in each case, as indirect participants in DTC), unless transferred to a person that takes delivery through a Rule 144A Global Note in accordance with the transfer and certification requirements described herein.

The Regulation S Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

 

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The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Paying Agent designated by the Issuer and maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose), or at such other office or agency of the Issuer as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3; provided, however, that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by DTC. Payments in respect of Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by Definitive Notes will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than fifteen (15) days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage, in addition to those set forth on Exhibit A and in Section 2.1(d) and (e). The Issuer shall approve any notation, endorsement or legend on the Notes. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A are part of the terms of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee expressly agree to be bound by such terms.

(c) Denominations. The Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(d) Restrictive Legends. Unless and until (i) an Initial Note or an Additional Note issued as a Restricted Note is sold under an effective registration statement, or (ii) the Trustee receives an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to it stating that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act, the following legends shall apply:

(1) Restricted Note Legend. Each Note certificate evidencing the Global Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A, REGULATION S OR ANOTHER EXEMPTION THEREUNDER.

BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), (B) IT IS NOT A U.S.

 

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PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) IT IS AN “INSTITUTIONAL” ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER REGULATION D PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR”) AND (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED NOTES, THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN [SIX MONTHS— FOR NOTES ISSUED PURSUANT TO RULE 144A][40 DAYS—FOR NOTES ISSUED IN OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S] AFTER THE LATER OF THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE AND THE DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OWNED THIS NOTE, OFFER, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (X) (I) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (II) FOR SO LONG AS THIS NOTE IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (III) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT IS ACQUIRING THE NOTES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE NOTES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR THE OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, AND THAT PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES (OR HAS FURNISHED ON ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR THIS NOTE), (IV) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (V) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE ISSUER SO REQUESTS) OR (VII) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (Y) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS. BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE FURTHER AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE PURSUANT TO SUBCLAUSES (III) TO (VI) OF CLAUSE (X) ABOVE, AND THAT, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE ISSUER SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

(2) The Regulation S Global Note shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:

BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.

(e) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note, whether or not an Initial Note, shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

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TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

(f) Book-Entry Provisions. (i) This Section 2.1(f) shall apply only to Global Notes deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC.

(1) Each Global Note initially shall (x) be registered in the name of DTC or the nominee of DTC, (y) be delivered to the Notes Custodian for DTC and (z) bear the applicable legends as set forth in Section 2.1(e). Transfers of a Global Note (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to DTC, its successors or its respective nominees, except as set forth in Section 2.1(f)(4) and (g). If a beneficial interest in a Global Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Notes Custodian will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note. Any beneficial interest in one Global Note that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note, or exchanged for an interest in another Global Note, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.

(2) Members of, or participants in, DTC (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by DTC or by the Notes Custodian as the custodian of DTC or under such Global Note, and DTC may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer or the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or impair, as between DTC and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of DTC governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

(3) In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.1(g) to beneficial owners who are required to hold Definitive Notes, the Notes Custodian shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Definitive Notes of like tenor and amount.

(4) In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.1(g), such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by DTC in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations.

(5) The registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

 

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(6) Any Holder of a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (i) the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent) or (ii) any holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Note, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

(g) Definitive Notes. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes will not be entitled to receive Definitive Notes. Definitive Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Note if (A) DTC notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Note, or DTC has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in each case, the Issuer fails to appoint a successor depositary within 90 days or (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default with respect to the Notes under this Indenture. In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in clause (A) or (B) of the preceding sentence, the Issuer shall promptly comply with the provisions hereof to issue Definitive Notes. In addition, any Note transferred to an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Issuer or evidencing a Note that has been acquired by an affiliate in a transaction or series of transactions not involving any public offering must, until six months (or one year if the holding period under Rule 144 then applicable to such Note is one year) after the last date on which either the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer was an owner of the Note, be in the form of a Definitive Note and bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions in Section 2.1(d).

(1) Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.1(f) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(d), bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Note set forth in Section 2.1(d).

(2) If a Definitive Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Definitive Note, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Note, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the transferring Holder a new Definitive Note representing the principal amount not so transferred.

(3) If a Definitive Note is transferred or exchanged for another Definitive Note, (x) the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Note being transferred or exchanged, (y) the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more new Definitive Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Definitive Note (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Note, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof, one or more Definitive Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Definitive Notes, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

SECTION 2.2. Execution and Authentication. One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Issuer by manual, facsimile or other electronic signature. If the Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless.

A Note shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee manually authenticates the Note. The signature of the Trustee on a Note shall be conclusive evidence that such Note has been duly and validly authenticated and issued under this Indenture. A Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate: (1) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000 and (2) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Notes for original issue in an unlimited principal amount, in each case upon a written order of the Issuer signed by one Officer (the “Issuer Order”). Such Issuer Order shall specify whether the Notes will be in the form of Definitive Notes or Global Notes, the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, the holder of the Notes and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes or Additional Notes. For the avoidance of doubt, no Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the authentication of the Initial Notes.

 

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The Trustee may appoint an agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate the Notes. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a Trust Officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Issuer. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.

In case the Issuer, pursuant to Article IV, shall be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving such merger, or into which the Issuer shall have been merged, or the Person which shall have received a conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article IV, any of the Notes authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may (but shall not be required), from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Notes executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate to reflect such successor Person, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Notes surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon the Issuer Order of the successor Person, shall authenticate and make available for delivery Notes as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange. If Notes shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section 2.2 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Notes, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Notes at the time outstanding for Notes authenticated and delivered in such new name.

SECTION 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange (the “Notes Register”). The Issuer may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent and the term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar.

The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of each such agent. If the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7. The Issuer or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

The Issuer initially appoints DTC to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee as the Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes. The Issuer may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders, but upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (i) acceptance of any appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Issuer and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee and the passage of any waiting or notice periods required by DTC procedures or (ii) written notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (i) above. The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee.

SECTION 2.4. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Prior to noon, New York City time, on each date on which the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note is due and payable, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium or interest when due. The Issuer shall require the Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders and the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuer or other obligors on the Notes), shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Issuer or any Guarantor in making any such payment and shall during the continuance of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes) in the making of any payment in respect of the Notes, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith deliver to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Notes together with a full accounting thereof.

 

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If the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds or assets disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section 2.4, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

SECTION 2.5. Holder Lists. The Registrar shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer, on its own behalf and on behalf of each of the Guarantors, shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee, in writing, at least (i) five (5) calendar days before each interest payment date and (ii) at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request, within 30 days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders.

SECTION 2.6. Transfer and Exchange.

(a) A Holder may transfer a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) for another Note or Notes of any authorized denomination by presenting to the Registrar a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document required by this Section 2.6. The Registrar will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section 2.6 by noting the same in the Notes Register maintained by the Registrar for the purpose, and no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such Notes Register. The transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) may only be made in accordance with this Section 2.6 and Section 2.1(f) and (g), as applicable, and, in the case of a Global Note (or a beneficial interest therein), the applicable rules and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream. The Registrar shall refuse to register any requested transfer or exchange that does not comply with this Section 2.6.

(b) Transfers of Rule 144A Notes. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note prior to the date that is six months (or one year if the holding period under Rule 144 then applicable to such Note is one year) after the later of the Issue Date and the last date on which the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto):

(1) a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee in the form as set forth on the reverse of the Note that it is purchasing for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; provided that no such written representation or other written certification shall be required in connection with the transfer of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note to a transferee in the form of a beneficial interest in that Rule 144A Global Note in accordance with this Indenture and the applicable procedures of DTC; and

(2) a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Issuer and the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C from the proposed transferee and the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to it.

(c) Transfers of Regulation S Notes. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Regulation S Note prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period:

(1) a transfer of a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee, in the form of assignment on the reverse of the certificate, that it is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; and (2) a transfer of a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S.

 

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Person shall be made upon receipt by the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C from the proposed transferee and receipt by the Registrar or its agent of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer.

(d) Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing a Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear a Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing a Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear a Restricted Notes Legend unless (1) a Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement or (2) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to it stating that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

(e) Retention of Written Communications. The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.1 or this Section 2.6, in accordance with applicable law and the Registrar’s customary procedures. The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the Registrar.

(f) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article II, execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Issuer’s and Registrar’s written request.

No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require the Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessment or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.7, 2.9, 5.5 or 9.4).

The Issuer (and the Registrar) shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (i) fifteen (15) calendar days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (ii) fifteen (15) calendar days before an interest payment date and ending on such interest payment date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or any Note not redeemed due to the failure of a condition precedent to the redemption.

Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to paragraph 2 of the forms of Notes attached hereto as Exhibit A) interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, including without limitation the transfer or exchange of such Note, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.1(g) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(d), bear the applicable legends regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Definitive Note set forth in Section 2.1(d).

All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

 

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(g) No Obligation of the Trustee. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in, DTC or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than DTC) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or purchase) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be DTC or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through DTC and subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by DTC with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among DTC participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by DTC.

SECTION 2.7. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Issuer and the Trustee that such Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar has not registered a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Issuer and the Trustee prior to the Note being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee; provided, however, if after the delivery of such replacement Note, a protected purchaser of the Note for which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment or registration such replaced Note, the Trustee and/or the Issuer shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note from the Person to whom it was issued and delivered or any Person taking therefrom, except a protected purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer or the Trustee in connection therewith. Such Holder shall furnish indemnity and security sufficient in the judgment of (i) the Trustee to protect the Trustee (acting in any capacity) and (ii) the Issuer to protect the Issuer, from any loss related to such lost, stolen or mutilated note or any replacement thereof.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section 2.7, the Issuer may require that such Holder pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel and of the Trustee) in connection therewith.

Subject to the proviso in the initial paragraph of this Section 2.7, every new Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.7, in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, any Guarantor (if applicable) and any other obligor upon the Notes, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section 2.7 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

SECTION 2.8. Outstanding Notes. Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those paid pursuant to Section 2.7 and those described in this Section 2.8 as not outstanding.

 

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A Note does not cease to be outstanding in the event the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note; provided, however, that (i) for purposes of determining which Notes are outstanding for consent or voting purposes hereunder, the provisions of Section 12.4 shall apply and (ii) in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making a determination whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Notes are present at a meeting of Holders of Notes for quorum purposes or have consented to or voted in favor of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment or modification hereunder, or relying upon any such quorum, consent or vote, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be held by the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer shall not be considered outstanding.

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Issuer receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement pursuant to Section 2.7.

If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest payable on that date with respect to the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or the notice of redemption, if any, then on and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

SECTION 2.9. Temporary Notes. In the event that Definitive Notes are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form, and shall carry all rights, of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes. After the preparation of Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at any office or agency maintained by the Issuer for that purpose and such exchange shall be without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor, one or more Definitive Notes representing an equal principal amount of Notes. Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as a Holder of Definitive Notes.

SECTION 2.10. Cancellation. The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of such Notes in accordance with its internal policies and customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act and the Trustee) and shall acknowledge such cancellation in writing if so requested by the Issuer. If the Issuer or any Guarantor acquires any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.10. The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a transfer or exchange.

At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned by DTC to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Notes Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Notes Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

SECTION 2.11. Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest. Interest on any Note which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such payment at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3.

 

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Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not paid when the same becomes due and payable and such nonpayment continues for a period of 30 days shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the regular record date, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate borne by the Notes (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “Defaulted Interest”) shall be paid by the Issuer, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:

(a) The Issuer may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date (as defined below) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “Special Interest Payment Date”), and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this Section 2.11(a). Thereupon the Issuer shall fix a record date (the “Special Record Date”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which date shall be not more than fifteen (15) calendar days and not less than ten (10) calendar days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less than ten (10) calendar days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Issuer, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 12.1, not less than ten (10) calendar days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the provisions in Section 2.11(b).

(b) The Issuer may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Section 2.11(b), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.11, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

SECTION 2.12. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers and, if so, the Trustee may use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption or purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP and ISIN numbers. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP and ISIN numbers.

ARTICLE III

COVENANTS

SECTION 3.1. Payment of Notes. The Issuer shall promptly pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if by noon, New York City time, on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Issuer may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.

SECTION 3.2. Limitation on Liens.

(a) Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes shall in any way restrict or prevent the Issuer or any Subsidiary from incurring any indebtedness; provided that the Issuer hereby agrees that neither it nor any Restricted Subsidiary will issue, assume or guarantee any Debt secured by a Mortgage upon any Principal Property, or upon any shares of stock of any Restricted Subsidiary, without effectively providing that the Notes (together with, if the Issuer so determines, any other indebtedness or obligation then existing and any other indebtedness or obligation, thereafter created, ranking equally with or prior to the Notes) shall be secured equally and ratably with (or, at the option of the Issuer, prior to) such Debt so long as such Debt shall be so secured, except that the foregoing provisions shall not apply to:

(1) Mortgages existing on the date of this Indenture;

(2) Mortgages affecting property of a corporation existing at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time it is merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(3) Mortgages (i) on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof, (ii) to secure payment of all or part of the purchase price thereof, (iii) to secure Debt incurred prior to, at the time of or within 24 months after such acquisition thereof for the purposes of financing all or part of the purchase price thereof or (iv) assumed or incurred in connection with the acquisition of property;

(4) Mortgages on property to secure all or part of the cost of repairing, altering, constructing, improving, exploring, drilling or developing such property, or to secure Debt incurred to provide funds for any such purpose;

(5) Mortgages in connection with non-recourse Debt;

(6) Mortgages on current assets or other personal property (other than shares of stock or indebtedness of Subsidiaries) to secure loans maturing not more than one year from the date of the creation thereof or to secure any renewal thereof for not more than one year at any one time;

(7) Mortgages which secure indebtedness owing by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or a Subsidiary;

(8) Mortgages on property of any Restricted Subsidiary principally engaged in a financing or leasing business;

(9) Mortgages which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or assets affected thereby or materially impair the use of such property or assets in the operation of its business; and

(10) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any Mortgage referred to in the foregoing or of any Debt secured thereby, provided that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby shall not, with respect to Mortgages referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above, exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such extension, renewal or replacement Mortgage shall be limited to all or part of substantially the same property which secured the Mortgage extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property).

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Issuer and any one or more Restricted Subsidiaries may issue, assume or guarantee Debt secured by Mortgages which would not be permitted under Section 3.2(a) without equally and ratably securing the Notes in an aggregate principal amount which, together with (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all other Debt of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries which would not be permitted under Section 3.2(a) and (ii) the Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions existing at such time (other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions in which the property involved would have been permitted to be mortgaged under Section 3.2(a) or the proceeds of which have been applied in accordance with Section 3.3(a)(ii)), does not at the time of the issuance, assumption or guarantee of such Debt exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

 

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(c) For purposes of Sections 3.2 and 3.3, the following types of transactions shall not be deemed to create Debt secured by a Mortgage:

(1) the sale or other transfer of any interest in property of the character commonly referred to as a “production payment”; and

(2) a Mortgage in favor of the United States of America, any of its territories or possessions, or any state thereof, or any department, agency, instrumentality or political subdivision of any thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any such political subdivision, to secure partial progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of constructing or improving the property subject to such Mortgage.

SECTION 3.3. Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions.

(a) The Issuer shall not, nor shall it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement with any person providing for the leasing by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property (except for temporary leases for terms of not more than three years or between the Issuer or a Subsidiary and a Restricted Subsidiary), title to which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to such person (such transaction herein referred to as a “Sale and Lease-Back Transaction”), unless the proceeds of such sale or transfer are at least equal to the fair value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of such property and either (i) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur, assume or guarantee Debt secured by a Mortgage on the Principal Property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Notes pursuant to Section 3.2(a) or (ii) the Issuer shall, and in any such case the Issuer covenants that it will, apply an amount equal to the fair value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of the property so leased to the retirement, within 90 days of the effective date of any such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, of Debt of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which by its terms matures at, or is extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor to, a date more than twelve months after the date of the creation of such Debt and which ranks prior to or on a parity with the Notes; provided, however, that the term Sale and Lease-Back Transaction shall not include any arrangement with the United States of America, any of its territories or possessions, or any state thereof, or any department, agency, instrumentality or political subdivision of any thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any such political subdivision, entered into for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of constructing or improving the property subject to such arrangement.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 3.3(a), the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions if the amount of the Attributable Debt in respect of such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, together with (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Debt of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by Mortgages upon Principal Property or shares of stock of any Restricted Subsidiary which such Debt would not otherwise be permitted under Section 3.2(a) and (ii) all other Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions existing at such time (other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions in which the property involved would have been permitted to be mortgaged under Section 3.2(a) without equally and ratably securing the Notes or the proceeds of which have been applied in accordance with Section 3.3(a)(ii)), does not at the time exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

SECTION 3.4. Future Guarantees. If, after the Issue Date, any wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary creates, assumes or incurs any Specified Unsecured Debt or guarantees any Specified Unsecured Debt, in each case issued by the Issuer or any wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, then the Issuer shall cause such wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, within 45 days from such creation, assumption, incurrence or guarantee of such Specified Unsecured Debt, to execute and deliver a supplemental indenture to this Indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit B to provide a Note Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on an unsecured unsubordinated basis, except that no such guarantee of the Notes will be required (i) as a result of any indebtedness (including any guarantees) by a Person (x) existing at the time such Person is merged into, or consolidated with, any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (z) being assumed by a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a sale, lease or other disposition of the properties and assets of such Person (or a division thereof) as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that in each case any such indebtedness or guarantee was not incurred in contemplation thereof, (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is prohibited by any applicable law, rule, regulation or contractual obligation (other than any contractual obligation created in contemplation of such incurrence or guarantee) from guaranteeing the Notes or (iii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to provide a guarantee of the Notes (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received).

 

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SECTION 3.5. Change of Control Repurchase Event.

(a) If a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs, unless the Issuer has exercised its right to redeem the Notes as provided in this Indenture, the Issuer shall make an offer (the “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder of Notes to repurchase all or any part (in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount) of that Holder’s Notes at a repurchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to the date of repurchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control Repurchase Event or, at the Issuer’s option, prior to any Change of Control, but after a definitive agreement is in place for a Change of Control, the Issuer will deliver a notice to each Holder, and provide notice to the Trustee, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute or may constitute the Change of Control Repurchase Event and offering to repurchase Notes on the payment date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than ten days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered. The notice shall, if delivered prior to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, state that the offer to purchase is conditioned on the Change of Control Repurchase Event occurring on or prior to the payment date specified in the notice. The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control Repurchase Event. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of the Notes, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of the Notes by virtue of such conflict.

(b) On the Change of Control Repurchase Event payment date, the Issuer will, to the extent permitted by law,

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Issuer’s offer;

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate purchase price in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted, together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes being purchased by the Issuer.

(c) The Paying Agent shall promptly deliver to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the purchase price for the Notes, and the Issuer will execute and direct the Trustee to promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of any Notes surrendered; provided that each new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(d) The Issuer will not be required to make an offer to repurchase the Notes upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event if a third party makes an offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an offer made by the Issuer and such third party purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer.

(e) An offer to repurchase may be made in advance of a Change of Control Repurchase Event, conditional upon such Change of Control Repurchase Event, if a definitive agreement is in place for a Change of Control at the time of launching the offer to repurchase.

 

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SECTION 3.6. Reports.

(a) Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Issuer shall furnish to the Holders, or file electronically with the Commission through the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (or any successor system), within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations:

(1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Issuer were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Issuer’s certified independent accountants; and

(2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Issuer were required to file such reports.

In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, the Issuer shall file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to prospective investors.

(b) To the extent not satisfied by the information required under Section 3.6(a), the Issuer shall, for so long as any Notes are outstanding, furnish to Holders and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

(c) Delivery under this Section 3.6 of reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee, subject to Section 7.1 hereof, is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the filing, timeliness or content of any such report.

SECTION 3.7. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Issuer will maintain an office or agency where the Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose and where, if applicable, the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be delivered. The Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, which initially shall be located at 111 Fillmore Avenue, East, St. Paul, Minnesota 55107, Attention Corporate Trust Office Olin Corporation, shall be such office or agency of the Issuer unless the Issuer shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and surrenders.

The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation.

The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

SECTION 3.8. Compliance Certificate. The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer a certificate, signed by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer, stating that in the course of the performance by the signer of his or her duties as an Officer of the Issuer he or she would normally have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default and whether or not the signer knows of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during the previous fiscal year; provided that no such certificate shall be required for any fiscal year ended prior to the Issue Date. If such Officer does have such knowledge, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default, its status and the action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

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SECTION 3.9. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee or as necessary to comply with future developments or requirements, the Issuer will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

SECTION 3.10. Statement by Officers as to Default. The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events of which it is aware which would constitute a Default or Event of Default, their status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof and the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any such Default or Event of Default until a Trust Officer actually receives notice thereof.

ARTICLE IV

SUCCESSOR ISSUER; SUCCESSOR PERSON

SECTION 4.1. Merger and Consolidation.

(a) The Issuer will not consolidate with or merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any Person unless:

(1) the successor Person (if other than the Issuer) will be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all the Notes, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by us, by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such Person;

(2) the successor Person shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition; and

(3) the successor Person shall have provided the Trustee with an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate confirming compliance with this Article IV.

(b) The successor Person will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under the Notes and this Indenture, but in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor company will not be released from its obligations under the Notes or this Indenture.

(c) Any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer. The Issuer may consolidate or otherwise combine with or merge into an Affiliate incorporated or organized for the purpose of changing the legal domicile of the Issuer, reincorporating the Issuer in another jurisdiction, or changing the legal form of the Issuer.

ARTICLE V

REDEMPTION OF NOTES

SECTION 5.1. Selection. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select the Notes for redemption on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable or in such manner as it shall deem fair and appropriate, subject to applicable requirements of the principal securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, as certified to the Trustee by the Issuer, and the applicable requirements of DTC; provided, however, that no Note of $2,000 in aggregate principal amount or less will be redeemed in part.

 

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SECTION 5.2. Notice of Redemption.

(a) The Issuer shall cause notices of redemption to be delivered at least ten but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address (or sent electronically in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary in the case of Global Notes), except that redemption notices may be sent more than 60 days prior to the redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Any inadvertent defect in the notice of redemption, including an inadvertent failure to give notice, to any Holder selected for redemption will not impair or affect the validity of the redemption of any other Note redeemed in accordance with provisions of this Indenture.

The notice will identify the Notes (including the CUSIP or ISIN number) to be redeemed and will state:

(1) the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”);

(2) the redemption price;

(3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(6) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

(7) any condition precedent to the redemption and related information as required by Section 5.5(h);

(8) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

(9) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN number listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

(b) If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that Note will state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes held in certificated form must be surrendered to the Trustee or Paying Agent in order to collect the redemption price. Unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price (and subject to the prior satisfaction (or waiver by the Issuer) of any conditions precedent to the redemption), on and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption.

(c) For Notes which are represented by global certificates held on behalf of DTC, notices may be given by delivery of the relevant notices to DTC, in accordance with their procedures for communication to entitled account holders in substitution for the aforesaid electronic delivery or first-class mailing.

(d) At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense. In such event, the Issuer shall provide the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate containing the information required by this Section 5.2 at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which the Issuer instructs the Trustee to send the notice (or such shorter period as the Trustee may agree). If the Trustee is to select the Notes to be redeemed in any partial redemption, the Issuer shall instruct the Trustee in writing at least fine (5) Business Days prior to such selection.

SECTION 5.3. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is sent in accordance with Section 5.2, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the Redemption Date at the redemption price, subject to the satisfaction of any conditions precedent contained in such notice of redemption. Notice of any redemption or purchase of the Notes (including upon an Equity Offering or debt incurrence or in connection with a transaction (or series of related transactions) that constitute a Change of Control) may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be given prior to the completion of such transaction and may be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering, debt incurrence or Change of Control. In addition, if such redemption or purchase is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the redemption or purchase date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption or purchase may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the redemption or purchase date, or by the redemption or purchase date so delayed.

 

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In addition, the Issuer may provide in such notice that payment of the redemption or purchase price and performance of the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such redemption or purchase may be performed by another Person. The Issuer shall provide written notice of the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions, the delay of such redemption date or the rescission of such notice of redemption to the Trustee no later than the redemption date, and upon receipt the Trustee shall provide such notice to each Holder of the Notes in the same manner in which the notice of redemption was given.

SECTION 5.4. Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price. Prior to noon, New York City time, on the redemption or purchase date, the Issuer will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

If the Issuer complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after a record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date, and no other interest will be payable to Holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption by the Issuer. If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 3.1.

SECTION 5.5. Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part. Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Issuer will issue and, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, the Trustee will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided, that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

SECTION 5.6. Optional Redemption.

(a) Except as set forth in this Section 5.6, the Notes are not redeemable until April 1, 2028.

(b) At any time prior to April 1, 2028, the Issuer may, at its option, redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.

(c) On and after April 1, 2028, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on April 1 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year    Percentage  

2028

     103.313

2029

     101.656

2030 and thereafter

     100.000

 

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(d) At any time prior to April 1, 2028, the Issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings, at a redemption price equal to 106.625% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date; provided that:

 

  (i)

at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) remains outstanding after each such redemption; and

 

  (ii)

such redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of such Equity Offering.

(e) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 5.1 through 5.5.

(f) If the Redemption Date is on or after a record date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest in respect of Notes subject to redemption will be paid on the Redemption Date to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business, on such Record Date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption by the Issuer.

(g) If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in connection with any tender offer or other offer to purchase the Notes (including pursuant to a Change of Control Offer) and the Issuer, or any other Person making such offer in lieu of the Issuer, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn by such Holders, the Issuer or such other Person will have the right, upon not less than ten nor more than 60 days’ prior notice (except that such notice may be delivered or mailed more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date or purchase date if the notice is subject to one or more conditions precedent as described in Section 5.5(h)), given not more than 30 days following such purchase date, to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price in cash equal to the applicable price paid to Holders in such purchase (excluding any early tender or incentive fee), plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date).

SECTION 5.7. Mandatory Redemption. The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes; provided, however, that under certain circumstances, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase Notes under Section 3.5. The Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

ARTICLE VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.1. Events of Default.

(a) Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

(1) default in the payment in respect of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note when due and payable (whether at Stated Maturity or upon repurchase, acceleration, optional redemption or otherwise);

(2) default in the payment of any interest upon any Note when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;

(3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Issuer or any Subsidiary in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in the performance of which or the breach of which is specifically dealt with in clauses (1) or (2) above), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after written notice thereof has been given to the Issuer by the Trustee or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes (provided that, and without limiting the foregoing in this Section 6.1(a)(3), in the case of a default or breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in Section 3.6, no Event of Default shall occur (and any such default or breach shall be deemed to not have occurred for all purposes under this Indenture) with respect to any failure to furnish or file any information or report required thereunder if the Issuer files or furnishes such information or report within 120 days after the Issuer was required (or would have been required) to file the same pursuant to the Commission’s rules and regulations); and

 

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(4) (i) the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

 

  (A)

commences a voluntary case;

 

  (B)

consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;

 

  (C)

consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

 

  (D)

makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

 

  (E)

generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or

(ii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

  (A)

is for relief against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case;

 

  (B)

appoints a custodian of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary for all or substantially all of the property of the Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; or

 

  (C)

orders the liquidation of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary; and, the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

SECTION 6.2. Acceleration.

(a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(a)(4) with respect to the Issuer) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare the principal of the Notes and any accrued interest on the Notes to be due and payable immediately by a notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Holders); provided, however, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal of or interest on the Notes, have been cured or waived as provided in this Indenture.

(b) If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(a)(4) occurs with respect to the Issuer, the principal of and any accrued interest on the Notes then outstanding shall ipso facto become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

SECTION 6.3. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.

 

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SECTION 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes and its consequences under this Indenture except any such Default or Event of Default (1) in any payment in respect of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Notes, or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision of this Indenture which under the terms hereof cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected, which in either case shall require the consent of all of the Holders of the Notes then outstanding.

SECTION 6.5. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or the Notes or, subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any actions are unduly prejudicial to such Holders) or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any such action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it against all fees, losses and expenses (including attorney’s fees and expenses) that may be caused by taking or not taking such action.

SECTION 6.6. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Note will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default and unless also the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes shall have made written request to the Trustee, and provided indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee, to institute such proceeding as Trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes a direction inconsistent with such request and the Trustee shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days. Such limitations do not apply, however, to a suit instituted by a Holder of a Note directly (as opposed to through the Trustee) for enforcement of payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note.

SECTION 6.7. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, on the Notes held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the Notes, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in clauses (1) or (2) of Section 6.1(a) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7.

SECTION 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer, its Subsidiaries or its or their respective creditors or properties and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may be entitled and empowered to participate as a member of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder.

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

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SECTION 6.10. Priorities.

(a) If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

FIRST: to the Trustee (acting in any capacity) for amounts due to it hereunder;

SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal of, or premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal of, or premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

THIRD: to the Issuer, or to the extent the Trustee collects any amount from any Guarantor, to such Guarantor.

(b) The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least fifteen (15) days before such record date, the Issuer shall send or cause to be sent to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by the Issuer, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in outstanding principal amount of the Notes.

ARTICLE VII

TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.1. Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth as duties of the Trustee in this Indenture or the Notes, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates, opinions or orders furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture or the Notes, as the case may be. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture or the Notes, as the case may be (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this Section 7.1(c) does not limit the effect of Section 7.1(b);

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5; and

 

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(4) no provision of this Indenture or the Notes shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.1.

(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.

(f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.1.

SECTION 7.2. Rights of Trustee. Subject to Section 7.1:

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. The Trustee shall receive and retain financial reports and statements of the Issuer as provided herein, but shall have no duty to review or analyze such reports or statements to determine compliance with covenants or other obligations of the Issuer.

(b) Unless this Indenture provides otherwise, before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts and powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of counsel relating to this Indenture or the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder or under the Notes in good faith and in reliance on the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(f) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default or whether any entity or group of entities constitutes a Significant Subsidiary unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or of any such Significant Subsidiary is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee specified in Section 3.7, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

(g) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

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(h) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture or the Notes at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.

(i) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any fact or matter unless such fact or matter is actually known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee.

(j) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel or both, as applicable.

(k) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine, during business hours and upon reasonable notice, the books, records and premises of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(l) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

(m) The Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver an incumbency certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture or the Notes.

(n) In no event shall the Trustee be liable to any Person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.

(o) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer shall be sufficient if signed by one Officer of the Issuer.

SECTION 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Section 7.10. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuer; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest or (ii) resign.

SECTION 7.4. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for does not make any representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from any sale of the Notes, the Trustee shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent (other to the extent the Trustee is the Paying Agent) or any money paid to the Issuer pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the issuance of the Notes or in the Notes (other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication).

SECTION 7.5. Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee is informed of such occurrence by the Issuer, the Trustee must give notice of the Default or Event of Default to the Holders within 60 days after being notified by the Issuer. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the Holders.

 

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SECTION 7.6. [Reserved].

SECTION 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee (acting in any capacity) from time to time compensation for its services hereunder and under the Notes as the Issuer and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including, but not limited to, costs of collection, costs of preparing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and transmitting notices to Holders. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the agents, counsel, accountants and experts of the Trustee. The Issuer shall indemnify the Trustee (acting in any capacity) against any and all fees, loss, liability, damages, claims or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon the income of the Trustee) (and also including reasonable attorneys’ and agents’ fees and expenses) incurred by it without willful misconduct or gross negligence, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable order, on its part in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder and under the Notes, including the fees, costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.7) and the Notes and of defending itself against any claims (whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer or otherwise). The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity of which it has received written notice. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Issuer’s expense in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.

To secure the Issuer’s payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The Trustee’s respective right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.7 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or Indebtedness of the Issuer.

The Issuer’s payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs fees, expenses or renders services after the occurrence of a Default specified in clause (4) of Section 6.1, the fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

SECTION 7.8. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer in writing not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the removed Trustee in writing not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of such removal and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Issuer’s written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. The Issuer shall remove the Trustee (and any Holder that has been a bona fide Holder for not less than six months may petition any court for removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee) if:

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting as trustee hereunder.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Issuer or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee as described in the preceding paragraph, or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall, at the expense of the Issuer, promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7.

 

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If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Notes may petition, at the Issuer’s expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder, who has been a bona fide holder of a Note for at least six months, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. The predecessor Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for any action or inaction of any successor Trustee.

SECTION 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall only apply to its successor or successors by merger, consolidation or conversion.

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate Trustee power and that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. Such Trustee together with its affiliates shall at all times have a combined capital surplus of at least $100,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

SECTION 7.11. [Reserved].

SECTION 7.12. Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Issuer. Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Issuer may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three (3) Business Days after the date any Officer of the Issuer actually receives such application, unless any such Officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

ARTICLE VIII

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.1. Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Issuer may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution of its Board of Directors set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof applied to all outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

SECTION 8.2. Defeasance. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Issuer and each Guarantor, if any, shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its respective obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “defeasance”).

 

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For this purpose, defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Debt represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such Notes and, to the extent related to such Notes, this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(1) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.4(l) hereof;

(2) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to the Notes under Article II concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and Section 3.7 concerning the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith;

(4) the Issuer’s rights under the optional redemption provisions of the Notes; and

(5) the provisions of this Article VI with respect to defeasance.

Subject to compliance with this Section 8.2, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.3.

SECTION 8.3. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, the Issuer shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Section 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6 with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “covenant defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Notes, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, clause (4) of Section 6.1 (with respect to any Significant Subsidiary) hereof shall not constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

SECTION 8.4. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. In order to exercise either defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to the Notes under either Section 8.2 or 8.3:

(1) the Issuer must irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of, such Notes: (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient without reinvestment, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, the entire indebtedness in respect of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Notes on the Stated Maturity thereof or (if the Issuer has made irrevocable arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) the redemption date thereof, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Notes; (2) in the case of defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that:

 

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(A) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

(B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law;

in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the beneficial owners of such Notes will not recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Notes and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge were not to occur;

(3) in the case of covenant defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the beneficial owners of such outstanding Notes will not recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and covenant defeasance to be effected with respect to such Notes and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance were not to occur;

(4) no Default with respect to the outstanding Notes shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit after giving effect thereto (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Mortgage to secure such borrowing);

(5) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or material instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer is bound; and

(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such defeasance or covenant defeasance have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by clause (2) or (3) of this Section 8.4 with respect to a defeasance or a covenant defeasance need not to be delivered if all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (x) have become due and payable or (y) will become due and payable at Stated Maturity within one year or called for redemption under irrevocable arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer.

SECTION 8.5. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.6, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.4 in respect of the outstanding Notes will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Issuer will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

Notwithstanding anything in this Article VIII to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the request of the Issuer any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be public accountants delivering the opinion delivered under Section 8.4(1)), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance.

 

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SECTION 8.6. Repayment to the Issuer. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Note and remaining unclaimed for one year after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its written request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Issuer.

SECTION 8.7. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. dollars or non-callable U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.2 or Section 8.3, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ (if any) obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees (if applicable) will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2 or Section 8.3, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

SECTION 9.1. Without Consent of Holders. Notwithstanding Section 9.2, without the consent of any Holders, the Issuer and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture for any of the following purposes with respect to the Notes:

(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Issuer or to a Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, in this Indenture and the Notes or the Note Guarantee, as applicable;

(2) to add to the covenants of the Issuer for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuer;

(3) to add additional Events of Default;

(4) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of the certificated Notes;

(5) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under this Indenture by a successor Trustee;

(6) to provide for or confirm the issuance of additional debt securities in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(7) to add a Guarantor or to release a Guarantor in accordance with this Indenture;

(8) to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission, mistake or inconsistency;

(9) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided, however, that such actions pursuant to this clause (9) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Notes in any material respect, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer; (10) to conform the text of this Indenture or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of Notes” in the Offering Memorandum to the extent that the Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate stating that such text constitutes an unintended conflict with the description of the corresponding provision in said “Description of Notes”; or

 

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(11) to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depository.

Subject to Section 9.2, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Sections 9.5 and 12.2, the Trustee will join with the Issuer and the Guarantors, if applicable, in the execution of such amendment or supplement unless such amendment or supplement directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amendment or supplement.

After an amendment or supplement under this Section 9.1 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment or supplement under this Section 9.1.

SECTION 9.2. With Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the Issuer and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental to this Indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture applicable to the Notes or the Note Guarantees or of the Notes or of any Note Guarantee or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture, including the definitions therein, in each case with respect to the Notes; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby:

(1) change the Stated Maturity of any Note or of any installment of interest on any Note, or reduce the amount payable in respect of the principal thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable thereon, or reduce the amount that would be due and payable on acceleration of the maturity thereof, or change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof, or change the date on which any Notes may be subject to redemption or reduce the redemption price therefor (other than provisions specifying the notice periods for effecting a redemption, which may be amended by Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding);

(2) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults thereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture;

(3) modify the obligations of the Issuer to make offers to purchase upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event if such modification was done after the occurrence of the related Change of Control;

(4) modify or change any provision of this Indenture affecting the ranking of the Notes in a manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes; or

(5) modify any of the provisions of this paragraph or provisions relating to waiver of defaults or certain covenants, except to increase any such percentage required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby.

The consent of the Holders is not necessary under this Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver of this Indenture. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment, supplement or waiver. A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder of Notes given in connection with a tender of such Holder’s Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender.

 

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After an amendment or supplement under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment or supplement.

SECTION 9.3. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Note or portion of its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described in this Section 9.3 or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.

SECTION 9.4. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuer in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 9.5. Trustee to Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amendment or supplement to this Indenture or any Note authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. In executing any amendment or supplemental, the Trustee shall receive and, subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2 in the case of the Trustee, shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.2, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and is valid, binding and enforceable against the Issuer and/or any Guarantor, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms.

ARTICLE X

GUARANTEE

SECTION 10.1. Note Guarantees.

(a) Any Note Guarantee shall be evidenced by a supplemental indenture, executed by the applicable Guarantor and delivered by it to the Trustee, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

(b) In connection with the execution and delivery of a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 10.1(a), the applicable Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that:

(1) such Note Guarantee has been duly executed and authorized; and

(2) such Note Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Guarantor, except insofar as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws (including all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and except insofar as enforcement thereof is subject to general principals of equity.

 

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(c) From and after the execution and delivery by a Guarantor of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit B, the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and this Indenture shall be, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by such Guarantor. Subject to the provisions of this Article X, each Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee and their respective successors and assigns, the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Notes and all other obligations and liabilities of the Issuer under the Indenture and the Notes (including without limitation, interest, if any, accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Issuer or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding and the obligations under Section 7.7) (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations will rank equally in right of payment with other indebtedness of such Guarantor, except to the extent such other indebtedness is subordinate to the Guaranteed Obligations, in which case the obligations of the Guarantors under the Note Guarantees will rank senior in right of payment to such other indebtedness.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in this Section 10.1 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Note Guarantee on the Notes.

If an Officer whose signature is on the applicable supplemental indenture to this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

Each Guarantor further agrees (to the extent permitted by law) that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound under this Article X notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.

Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Issuer of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Notes or the Guaranteed Obligations.

Each Guarantor further agrees that its Note Guarantee herein constitutes a guarantee of payment when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Except as set forth in Section 10.2, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of the Trustee or any Holder to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Issuer or any other person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (d) the failure of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; (e) any change in the ownership of the Trustee or Issuer; (f) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (g) any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

Each Guarantor agrees that its Note Guarantee herein shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations or such Guarantor is released from its Note Guarantee in compliance with Section 10.2, Article VIII or Article XI. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Note Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer, any Guarantor or otherwise.

 

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In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder or the Trustee or has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Issuer to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders (or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders) an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) (including interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to the Issuer or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding).

Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture for the purposes of its Note Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of this Note Guarantee.

Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section 10.1.

SECTION 10.2. Termination, Release and Discharge; Limitation on Liability. Any Guarantor will be automatically and unconditionally released from all obligations under its Note Guarantee, and such Note Guarantee shall thereupon terminate and be discharged and of no further force and effect, upon:

(a) receipt by the Trustee of a notification from the Issuer that such Note Guarantee will be released; and

(b) (1) any sale, exchange, disposition or transfer (by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of (x) any equity interests of such Guarantor following which such Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or (y) all or substantially all the properties and assets of such Guarantor to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

(2) the release, discharge or other termination of the Specified Unsecured Debt (or the guarantee of Specified Unsecured Debt issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary by such Guarantor), including as a result of the repayment thereof which resulted in the creation of such Note Guarantee (or would have resulted in the creation of a Note Guarantee had such Note Guarantee not already been in existence), so long as immediately after the release of such Note Guarantee (and after giving effect to all other substantially simultaneous releases of any other guarantees or indebtedness by such Guarantor), the Issuer would be in compliance with the covenant described under Section 3.4;

(3) the merger or consolidation of such Guarantor with and into either the Issuer or any other Guarantor that is the surviving person in such merger or consolidation, or upon the liquidation of such Guarantor following the transfer of all or substantially all of its property and assets to either the Issuer or another Guarantor;

(4) the exercise by the Issuer of its legal defeasance or covenant defeasance options, or the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, as provided in Articles VIII or XI; or

(5) such Guarantor no longer being a Restricted Subsidiary;

Upon any such occurrence specified above, the Trustee shall execute any documents prepared by the Issuer and reasonably required to acknowledge such release, discharge and termination in respect of such Note Guarantee. Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor shall be required to make a notation on the Notes to reflect any such Note Guarantee or any such release, termination or discharge.

 

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Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of the Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of a Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee and the Holders (by their acceptance of the Notes) hereby irrevocably agree, and the Issuer shall cause each Guarantor to irrevocably agree, that the obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Section 10.2 or Section 3.4, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law.

SECTION 10.3. Right of Contribution. From and after the execution and delivery by any Guarantor of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit B, each such Guarantor agrees that to the extent that any Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made on the obligations under the Note Guarantees, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against the Issuer or any other Guarantor who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. The provisions of this Section 10.3 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of each Guarantor to the Trustee and the Holders and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee and the Holders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.

SECTION 10.4. No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by each Guarantor hereunder, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee or any Holder against the Issuer or any other Guarantor or guarantee or right of offset held by the Trustee or any Holder for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Issuer or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Trustee and the Holders by the Issuer on account of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Trustee and the Holders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Guaranteed Obligations.

ARTICLE XI

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 11.1. Satisfaction and Discharge. The Issuer may terminate its obligations and the obligations of each Guarantor, if any, under this Indenture with respect to the Notes and Note Guarantees when

(a) either:

(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2) all such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable or (ii) will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year (a “Discharge”) under irrevocable arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes, not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest to the Stated Maturity or date fixed for redemption;

(b) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums then due and payable under this Indenture by the Issuer with respect to the Notes; (c) the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer is bound;

 

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(d) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the date fixed for redemption, as the case may be; and

(e) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent under this Article XI relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.1(b), the provisions of Sections 11.2 and 8.6 will survive.

SECTION 11.2. Application of Trust Money . Subject to the provisions of Section 8.6, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.1(b) shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 11.1 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.1; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 12.1. Notices. Any notice, request, direction, consent or communication made pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Notes to any party hereto shall be in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile, sent by electronic mail in pdf format, delivered by commercial courier service or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

if to the Issuer or any Guarantor:

Olin Corporation

190 Carondelet Plaza

Suite 1530

Clayton, Missouri 63105

Attention: Secretary

Facsimile: (314) 480-1489

in each case, with a copy to:

Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP

200 Park Avenue

52nd Floor

New York, New York 10166

Attention: Patrick Jamieson, Esq.

Facsimile: (212) 309-1814

 

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if to the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office which Corporate Trust Office for purposes of this Indenture is at the date hereof located at:

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association

111 Fillmore Avenue, East

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

Attention: Corporate Trust Office Olin Corporation

Facsimile: (651) 466-7430

The Issuer or the Trustee by written notice to each other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Any notice or communication to the Issuer or any Guarantor shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered or if delivered electronically, in pdf format; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and seven (7) calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee). Any notice or communication to the Trustee shall be deemed delivered upon receipt.

Any notice or communication sent to a Holder shall be electronically delivered or mailed to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears in the Notes Register and shall be sufficiently given if so sent within the time prescribed.

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except that notices to the Trustee shall be effective only upon receipt.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Note, where this Indenture or any Note provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption or purchase) to a Holder of a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to DTC (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from DTC or its designee; provided if any such notice is mailed to DTC, such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the later of its publication by DTC and the seventh Business Day after being so mailed.

SECTION 12.2. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture or the Notes, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

(1) an Officers’ Certificate in form satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.3) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture or the Notes relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.3) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been satisfied and all covenants have been complied with;

provided that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular request or application, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

SECTION 12.3. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture or the Notes shall include:

(1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

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(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

In giving such Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an Officers’ Certificate or on certificates of public officials.

SECTION 12.4. When Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Affiliate of any of them shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. In connection with any such direction, waiver or consent, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by the Issuer to be owned by or for the account of any of the above-described Persons. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Notes outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

SECTION 12.5. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or at meetings of, Holders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

SECTION 12.6. Legal Holidays. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

SECTION 12.7. Governing Law . THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 12.8. Jurisdiction. The Issuer and the Guarantors agree that any suit, action or proceeding against the Issuer or any Guarantor brought by any Holder or the Trustee arising out of or based upon this Indenture, the Note Guarantee or the Notes may be instituted in any state or Federal court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of them irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding. The Issuer and the Guarantors irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to any suit, action, or proceeding that may be brought in connection with this Indenture, the Note Guarantee or the Notes, including such actions, suits or proceedings relating to securities laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, in such courts whether on the grounds of venue, residence or domicile or on the ground that any such suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Issuer and the Guarantors agree that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Issuer or the Guarantors, as the case may be, and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which the Issuer or the Guarantors, as the case may be, are subject by a suit upon such judgment.

SECTION 12.9. Waivers of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE NOTE GUARANTEES AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

SECTION 12.10. USA PATRIOT Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as each may request in order to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

44


SECTION 12.11. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, manager, partner, incorporator or shareholder of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such (other than the Issuer and any Guarantor), shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor under this Indenture or the Notes or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

SECTION 12.12. Successors. All agreements of the Issuer and each Guarantor in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

SECTION 12.13. Multiple Originals. This Indenture may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Indenture by telecopier, facsimile, email or other electronic transmission (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Indenture. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Indenture or any document to be signed in connection with this Indenture shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means.

SECTION 12.14. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 12.15. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

SECTION 12.16. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

[Signature on following pages]

 

45


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and year first written above.

 

OLIN CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Todd A. Slater

Name:   Todd A. Slater
Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
By:  

/s/ Teresa Vermillion

Name:   Teresa Vermillion
Title:   Vice President and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Indenture]


U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
By:  

/s/ Joshua A. Hahn

Name:   Joshua A. Hahn
Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Indenture]


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF GLOBAL RESTRICTED NOTE]

[Applicable Restricted Notes Legend]

[Depository Legend, if applicable]

 

No. [  ]   

Principal Amount $[   ] [as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto]1

CUSIP NO.                 2

   ISIN NO.                  3

OLIN CORPORATION

6.625% Senior Notes due 2033

Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation, promises to pay to Cede & Co., or its registered assigns, the principal sum of      Dollars, [as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto], on April 1, 2033.

Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1, commencing on [•]

Record Dates: March 15 and September 15

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

 

Insert in Global Notes only.

Rule 144A Note: 680665 AN6 ; Regulation S Note: U67959 AB9

Rule 144A Note: US680665AN65; Regulation S Note: USU67959AB91

 

A-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

OLIN CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A-2


TRUSTEE CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

Dated:                

 

A-3


[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE] OLIN CORPORATION

6.625% Senior Notes due 2033

Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

 

1.

Interest

Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 6.625% per annum from [•] until maturity. The Issuer will pay interest semi-annually in arrears every April 1 and October 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from [•]; provided, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be [•]. The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified herein, and it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Each interest period will end on (but not include) the relevant Interest Payment Date.

 

2.

Method of Payment

By no later than noon (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note is due and payable, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium and interest when due. Interest on any Note which is payable, and is timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the preceding March 15 or September 15, as applicable, at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture. The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of Paying Agent or Registrar designated by the Issuer maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose), or at such other office or agency of the Issuer as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture; provided, however, that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository. Payments in respect of Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by Definitive Notes will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than fifteen (15) days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). If an Interest Payment Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

 

3.

Paying Agent and Registrar

The Issuer initially appoints U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (the “Trustee”) as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes. The Issuer may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

 

4.

Indenture

The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of March 14, 2025 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of those terms.

 

A-4


5.

Optional Redemption and Repurchase

The Notes are subject to optional redemption, and may be the subject of a Change of Control Offer, as further described in the Indenture. The Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

6.

Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

The Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form in minimum denominations of principal amount of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (1) fifteen (15) days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) fifteen (15) days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

7.

Persons Deemed Owners

The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

8.

Discharge and Defeasance

Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuer at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Issuer deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

 

9.

Amendment, Supplement, Waiver

The Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.

 

10.

Defaults and Remedies

The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.1 of the Indenture. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the rights and obligations of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders shall be as set forth in the applicable provisions of the Indenture.

 

11.

Trustee Dealings with the Issuer

Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuer; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest”, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest or (ii) resign.

 

12.

No Recourse Against Others

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, manager, partner, incorporator or shareholder of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such (other than the Issuer and any Guarantor), shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor under the Indenture or the Notes or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

 

A-5


13.

Authentication

This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

 

14.

Abbreviations

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

 

15.

CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

The Issuer has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

16.

Governing Law

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

Olin Corporation

190 Carondelet Plaza

Suite 1530

Clayton, Missouri 63105

Attention: Secretary

 

A-6


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)

and irrevocably appoint      agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:     Your Signature:    

 

Signature Guarantee:     
   (Signature must be guaranteed)

 

 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

The undersigned hereby certifies that it ☐ is / ☐ is not an Affiliate of the Issuer and that, to its knowledge, the proposed transferee ☐ is / ☐ is not an Affiliate of the Issuer.

In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issuance of such Notes and the last date, if any, on which such Notes were owned by the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:

(1) ☐  acquired for the undersigned’s own account, without transfer; or

(2) ☐  transferred to the Issuer; or

(3) ☐  transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or

(4) ☐  transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or

(5) ☐  transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act; or

(6) ☐  transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Registrar will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5) or (6) is checked, the Issuer may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuer may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

A-7


 

       

 

        Signature
       
  Signature Guarantee:      
 

 

     

 

  (Signature must be guaranteed)       Signature

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF BOX

(1) OR (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

       

 

        Dated:

 

A-8


[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTES

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

  

Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of this
Global Note

  

Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of this
Global Note

  

Principal Amount of this
Global Note following such
decrease or increase

  

Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee or Notes
Custodian

 

A-9


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Indenture, check the following box: ☐

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof): $               and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Note not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):          .

 

Date:           Your Signature    
      (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Note)

 

Signature Guarantee:     
   (Signature must be guaranteed)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

 

A-10


EXHIBIT B

Form of Supplemental Indenture

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of [ ], 20[ ], by and among Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation (“Issuer”), the parties that are signatories hereto as Guarantors (each, a “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”) and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, each of the Issuer and the Trustee have heretofore executed and delivered an indenture dated as of March 14, 2025 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance on such date of an aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000 of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2033 (the “Notes”) of the Issuer;

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Note Guarantee”), each on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Indenture, the Issuer, any Guarantor and the Trustee are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Issuer, the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

ARTICLE II

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND; GUARANTEE

SECTION 2.1. Agreement to be Bound. Each of the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a “Guarantor” and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a “Guarantor” under the Indenture.

SECTION 2.2. Guarantee. Each of the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries agrees, on a joint and several basis with all other Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Article X of the Indenture as and to the extent provided for therein.

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 3.1. Notices. All notices and other communications to the Guarantors shall be given as provided in the Indenture.

 

B-1


SECTION 3.2. Release of Guarantee. The Note Guarantees hereunder may be released in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.3. Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, firm or corporation, other than the Holders and the Trustee, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

SECTION 3.4. Governing Law. This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 3.5. Severability. In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

SECTION 3.6. Benefits Acknowledged. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Note Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Note Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 3.7. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

SECTION 3.8. The Trustee. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto.

SECTION 3.9. Counterparts. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Supplemental Indenture by telecopier, facsimile, email or other electronic transmission (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Supplemental Indenture. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Supplemental Indenture or any document to be signed in connection with this Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means.

SECTION 3.10. Execution and Delivery. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that its Note Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any absence on each Note of a notation of any such Note Guarantee.

SECTION 3.11. Headings. The headings of the Articles and the Sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

[Signature on following pages]

 

B-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

[SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR[S]],
as a Guarantor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

B-3


Acknowledged by:

 

OLIN CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

B-4


U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

B-5


EXHIBIT C

Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

[Date]

Olin Corporation

190 Carondelet Plaza

Suite 1530

Clayton, Missouri 63105

Attention: Secretary

Facsimile: (314) 480-1489

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association

as Trustee and Registrar

111 Fillmore Avenue, East,

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

Attention: Corporate Trust Office Olin Corporation

Facsimile: (651) 466-7430

 

Re:

Olin Corporation (the “Issuer”).

6.625% Senior Notes due 2033 (the “Notes”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed sale of $[   ] aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:

(a) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;

(b) either (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;

(c) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(a)(2) or Rule 904(a)(2) of Regulation S, as applicable; and

(d) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1), as the case may be.

We also hereby certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuer and, to our knowledge, the transferee of the Notes [is][is not] an Affiliate of the Issuer.

The Trustee, Registrar and the Issuer are entitled to conclusively rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

 

C-1


Very truly yours,
[Name of Transferor]
By:  

 

  Authorized Signature

 

C-2

EX-4.3 3 d940810dex43.htm EX-4.3 EX-4.3

Exhibit 4.3

THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED

CREDIT AND FUNDING AGREEMENT

by and among

OLIN CORPORATION

as Borrower

and

OLIN WINCHESTER, LLC

and

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO

and

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Administrative Agent

and

PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC

Dated as of March 14, 2025


as Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner This THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND FUNDING AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of March 14, 2025, to the Amended and Restated Credit and Funding Agreement dated as of December 9, 2010, as amended by the First Amendment thereto dated as of December 27, 2010, the Second Amendment thereto dated as of April 27, 2012, the Third Amendment thereto dated as of June 23, 2014, the Fourth Amendment thereto dated as of June 23, 2015, the Fifth Amendment thereto dated as of September 29, 2016, the Sixth Amendment thereto dated as of March 9, 2017, the Seventh Amendment thereto dated as of July 16, 2019, the Eighth Amendment thereto dated as of December 20, 2019, the Ninth Amendment thereto dated as of May 8, 2020, the Tenth Amendment thereto dated as of February 24, 2021, the Eleventh Amendment thereto dated as of August 30, 2021 and the Twelfth Amendment thereto dated as of October 11, 2022 (the “Credit and Funding Agreement”), among OLIN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (the “Borrower”), OLIN WINCHESTER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Limited Liability Company”), the Lenders and other parties party thereto from time to time and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent.

RECITALS

A. Pursuant to the Credit and Funding Agreement, the Lenders have extended credit to the Borrower, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.

B. The (1) $50,000,000 The Industrial Development Authority of Washington County Gulf Opportunity Revenue Bonds (Olin Corporation Project), Series 2010A, (2) $20,000,000 The Industrial Development Authority of Washington County Recovery Zone Facility Revenue Bonds (Olin Corporation Project), Series 2010B (collectively, the “AL Bonds”), (3) $42,000,000 The Mississippi Business Finance Corporation Recovery Zone Facility Revenue Bonds (Olin Corporation Project), Series 2010 (the “MS Bonds”) and (4) $41,000,000 The Industrial Development Board of the County of Bradley and the City of Cleveland, Tennessee Recovery Zone Facility Revenue Bonds (Olin Corporation Project), Series 2010 (the “TN Bonds” and together with the AL Bonds and the MS Bonds, the “Original Bonds” and together with the MS Bonds, the “Bonds”) were sold to the Lenders pursuant to the Credit and Funding Agreement.

C. The Borrower has requested that the Credit and Funding Agreement be amended as set forth herein.

D. The Lenders are willing to agree to such amendments on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

Accordingly, in consideration of the agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

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ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

1.1. Definitions. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, capitalized terms used in this Amendment shall have the meanings given to them in Section 1.01 of the Credit and Funding Agreement.

1.2. Rules of Interpretation. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the rules of interpretation set forth in Section 1.02 of the Credit and Funding Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Amendment.

ARTICLE 2

AMENDMENTS

2.1. Additional Definitions. Section 1.01 of the Credit and Funding Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following definitions in the appropriate alphabetical order therein:

“LCT Election” shall have the meaning specified in Section 1.04

“LCT Test Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 1.04.

“Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

“Thirteenth Amendment Effective Date” means March 14, 2025.

2.2. Amended Definitions. Section 1.01 of the Credit and Funding Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating the following definitions:

“BofA Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement dated as of March 14, 2025, as may be supplemented and amended from time to time, among the Borrower, the lenders and issuers of letters of credit that are party to such Credit Agreement or become party to such Credit Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders and issuers of letters of credit thereunder.

 

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“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, total interest expense (including that attributable to capitalized lease obligations) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges accrued with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP, but excluding any premium or the write off of unamortized debt issuance costs, in each case paid or recognized in connection with the early extinguishment of Indebtedness), minus (in the case of net benefits) or plus (in the case of net costs) the net benefits or net costs under all Swap Contracts in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the extent such net benefits or net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP.

“ERISA Event” means (i) the occurrence of a “reportable event”, within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, unless the 30-day notice requirement with respect thereto has been waived by the PBGC; (ii) the provision by the administrator of any Plan of a notice of intent to terminate such Plan, pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA (including any such notice with respect to a plan amendment referred to in Section 4041(e) of ERISA); (iii) the cessation of operations at a facility by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate in the circumstances described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA and with respect to a Plan; (iv) the withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiple Employer Plan during a plan year for which it was a substantial employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA; (v) the failure by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to make a payment to a Plan required under Section 302 of ERISA, which failure could result in the imposition of a Lien under Section 303(k)(1) of ERISA; (vi) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Plan, pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA, or the occurrence of any event or condition which would constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, a Plan; (vii) a determination that any Single-Employer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at-risk” status (within the meaning of Section 303(i)(4)(A) of ERISA or Section 430(i)(4)(A) of the Code) or (viii) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan resulting in the imposition of Withdrawal Liability on the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, notification of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is “insolvent” within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA or is in “endangered status,” “critical status” or “critical and declining status” within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA.

 

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“Pricing Level” means, as of any date of determination, the “Pricing Level” set forth below as then applicable:

 

Consolidated Leverage Ratio

   Pricing Level
Less than or equal to 1.00:1.00    I
Greater than 1.00:1.00 but less than or equal to 1.50:1.00    II
Greater than 1.50:1.00 but less than or equal to 2.50:1.00    III
Greater than 2.50:1.00 but less than or equal to 3.50:1.00    IV
Greater than 3.50:1.00    V

For purposes of this definition, the Pricing Level shall be deemed to be Level III from the Thirteenth Amendment Effective Date until the delivery of the certificate referenced in Section 6.01(i)(iv) for the Reference Period ending on March 31, 2025. Thereafter, the Pricing Level shall be determined as at the end of each Reference Period based upon the calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for such Reference Period. The Designated Basis Points, which shall be used to calculate the Direct Purchase Rate, shall be adjusted (if necessary ) upward or downward on the first day following delivery of the certificate referred to in Section 6.01(i)(iv).

2.3. Deleted Definition. Section 1.01 of the Credit and Funding Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definition of “Hedging Agreement”.

2.4. Added Section 1.04 – Limited Condition Transactions. A new Section 1.04 is added to the Credit and Funding Agreement as follows:

“SECTION 1.04. Limited Condition Transactions. (a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any Loan Document to the contrary, when calculating any applicable ratio or any other basket based on Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, or determining other compliance with this Agreement (including compliance with Sections 6.01(b) and (c) hereof), in connection with the consummation of a permitted Acquisition the consummation of which is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing, the date of determination of such ratio or basket or other applicable covenant shall, at the option of the Borrower (the Borrower’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Acquisition, an “LCT Election”), be deemed to be the date the definitive agreements are executed with respect to such Acquisition (the “LCT Test Date”) and if, after such ratios and other provisions are measured on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Acquisition to be entered into in connection therewith (including the incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) as if they occurred at the beginning of the applicable Reference Period ending prior to the LCT Test Date, the Borrower could have taken such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratios and provisions, such provisions shall be deemed to have been complied with; provided that, at the option of the Borrower, the relevant ratios and baskets may be recalculated at the time of consummation of such Acquisition.

 

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(b) If the Borrower has made an LCT Election for any such Acquisition, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio or basket availability with respect to any other transaction consummated on or following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Acquisition is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement for such Acquisition is terminated or expires without consummation of such Acquisition, any such ratio or basket shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming such Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated until such time as the applicable Acquisition has actually closed or the definitive agreement with respect thereto has been terminated or expires.”

2.5. Section 2.02(e)(iv) – Certain Defined Terms. Section 2.02(e)(iv) of the Credit and Funding Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

“(iv) Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Subsection titled “New Rate”:

“Applicable Authority” means with respect to SOFR, the SOFR Administrator or any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent or the SOFR Administrator with respect to its publication of SOFR, in each case acting in such capacity.

“Base Rate” means, for any day, a fluctuating interest rate per annum as shall be in effect from time to time which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the highest of:

(a) The rate of interest in effect for such day as determined by the Administrative Agent as the “prime rate” (as set forth below);

(b) The sum (adjusted to the nearest 1/100 of one percent or, if there is no nearest 1/100 of one percent, to the next higher 1/100 of one percent) of (i) 1/2 of one percent per annum, plus (ii) the Federal Funds Rate;

(c) The sum of (i) Term SOFR for a one month SOFR Interest Period, plus (ii) one percent per annum; and

(d) 1.00%.

The “prime rate” for US Dollars is a rate set by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including the Administrative Agent’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such prime rate announced by the Administrative Agent shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change. If the Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.02(e)(iii) hereof, then the Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a), (b) and (d) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above.

“CME” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited.

“Conforming Changes” means, with respect to the use, administration of or any conventions associated with SOFR or any proposed SOFR Successor Rate, as applicable, any conforming changes to the definitions of “SOFR” and “SOFR Interest Period”, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other technical, administrative or operational matters (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the definitions of “Business Day” and “U.S.

 

5


Government Securities Business Day”, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices and length of lookback periods) as may be appropriate, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, to reflect the adoption and implementation of such applicable rate(s) and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent determines that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or that no market practice for the administration of such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent determines is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement).

“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depository institutions (as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the federal funds effective rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

“SOFR” means a rate equal to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.

“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

“SOFR Interest Period” means a tenor of one month.

“SOFR Interest Rate Determination Date” means, while the Bonds bear interest at Term SOFR, two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such SOFR Interest Period.

“SOFR Scheduled Unavailability Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(e)(iii)(B).

“SOFR Successor Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(e)(iii)(B).

 

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“Term SOFR” means for any SOFR Interest Period, the rate per annum equal to the Term SOFR Screen Rate for that particular tenor two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such SOFR Interest Period with a term equivalent to such SOFR Interest Period; provided that, if the rate is not published prior to 11:00 a.m. on such determination date then Term SOFR means the Term SOFR Screen Rate on the first U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately prior thereto; provided further that, if Term SOFR determined in accordance with this definition would otherwise be less than 0.00%, Term SOFR shall be deemed 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.

“Term SOFR Screen Rate” means the forward-looking SOFR term rate administered by CME (or any successor administrator satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and published on the applicable Reuters screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time).

“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for a (a) Saturday, (b) Sunday or (c) day on which any of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.”

2.6. Section 4.01(e) – Representations and Warranties of the Borrower. Section 4.01(e) of the Credit and Funding Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

“The consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, accompanied by an opinion of KPMG LLP, independent public accountants, fairly present the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such date and the consolidated results of the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the periods ended on such date, all in accordance with GAAP. Since December 31, 2024 there has been no material adverse change in the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.”

2.7. Section 4.01(j) – Representations and Warranties of the Borrower. Section 4.01(j) of the Credit and Funding Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

“In the ordinary course of its business, the Borrower conducts an ongoing review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the operations and properties of the Borrower, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated liabilities and costs (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up or closure of properties presently or previously owned, any liabilities in connection with off-site disposal of Hazardous Substances and any capital or operating expenditures) required to achieve or maintain compliance with Environmental Laws. On the basis of this review, the Borrower has reasonably concluded that, except with respect to any matter disclosed in Items 1 or 3 in the Borrower’s 2024 Form 10-K or in the Commitments and Contingencies Note to the consolidated financial statements incorporated therein, such associated liabilities and costs, are unlikely to cause a material adverse change in the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that shown on the consolidated financial statements as at, and for the fiscal year ended, December 31, 2024, provided that the inclusion of such exception does not indicate that any such matter will cause such a material adverse change.”

 

7


2.8. Section 6.01(b) – Affirmative Covenants –Leverage Ratio. Section 6.01(b) of the Credit and Funding Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

“(b) Leverage Ratio. Maintain a Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each Reference Period (commencing with the Reference Period ending on March 31, 2025) of not more than 4.00:1.00; provided that upon consummation of any Acquisition that involves the payment of consideration in excess of $500,000,000, at the option of the Borrower, 4.00:1.00 will increase to 4.50:1.00 for the period that begins with the fiscal quarter in which such Acquisition is consummated and shall return to the level set forth above on the last day of the fourth fiscal quarter beginning after the date on which such Acquisition was consummated; provided that there shall not be more than two (2) Consolidated Leverage Ratio increases from 4.00:1.00 to 4.50:1.00.”

2.9. Section 6.02(b) – Negative Covenants – Domestic Subsidiary Indebtedness. Section 6.02(b) of the Credit and Funding Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

“(b) Domestic Subsidiary Indebtedness. Permit any Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Additional Borrower (as defined in the BofA Credit Agreement)) to create incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(i) Indebtedness of any Domestic Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Domestic Subsidiary;

(ii) Indebtedness of any Domestic Subsidiary outstanding on the Thirteenth Amendment Effective Date;

(iii) Indebtedness incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including Finance Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof; provided that such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement;

(iv) Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Domestic Subsidiary after the date hereof; provided that such Indebtedness exists at the time such Person becomes a Domestic Subsidiary and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Domestic Subsidiary;

(v) other Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding US$85,000,000 at any time outstanding; (vii) Indebtedness of any Receivables Subsidiaries in respect of any Permitted Receivables Facilities in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding US$700,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

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(vi) [reserved]

(viii) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness that serves to Refinance any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.02(b)(i), (ii), (iii), (v) or (vii) above; and

(ix) Indebtedness in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business.”

2.10. Section 6.02(d) – Negative Covenants – Change in Nature of Business. Section 6.02(d) of the Credit and Funding Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

“(d) Engage, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage, to any material extent, in any business other than the businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the Thirteenth Amendment Effective Date and businesses reasonably related or complementary thereto.”

2.11. Section 7.01(g) – Events of Default. Section 7.01(g) of the Credit and Funding Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

“(g) The Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates shall incur liability in an amount that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in the aggregate as a result of one or more of the following: (i) the occurrence of any ERISA Event with respect to a Plan or (ii) the termination of a Multiemployer Plan.”

2.12. Schedule 1 to the Credit and Funding Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety with SCHEDULE 1 attached hereto. The amendment to Schedule 1 shall be effective only upon either (1) the receipt from nationally recognized bond counsel acceptable to the Administrative Agent of one or more opinions with respect to all outstanding Bonds to the effect that the amendments set forth herein will have no adverse effect upon the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of the interest on the Bonds or (2) action by the MS Issuer and the TN Issuer to reissue or concurrently refund the applicable series of Bonds (i.e., the MS Bonds or the TN Bonds) by issuing a new series of bonds (any such new series, “Current Refunding Bonds”) in order to include in the calculation of the Direct Purchase Rate the Designated Basis Points for the Pricing Levels set forth in Schedule 1 for the new Current Refunding Bonds, which such Current Refunding Bonds will be deemed purchased by the Lenders upon such Current Refunding Bonds’ issuance in exchange for the refunded Bonds held by each Lender, and which must be accompanied by one or more opinions of nationally recognized bond counsel acceptable to the Administrative Agent to the effect that interest on each series of Current Refunding Bonds is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes, and each series of Current Refunding Bonds is duly authorized, executed and delivered by its respective Issuer, and as to such other matters reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.

 

9


Provided that if either of the conditions described in (1) or (2) above (the “Tax-Exempt Conditions”) is satisfied on or prior to May 15, 2025, with respect to any series of Bonds, then the amendment to Schedule 1 reflecting the tax-exempt rate shall be effective with respect to that separate series of Bonds or Current Refunding Bonds.

Provided further that in the event that none of the Tax-Exempt Conditions are satisfied on or prior to May 15, 2025, then beginning on May 16, 2025, the Bonds shall accrue interest at the rate determined by using the Taxable Pricing Grid set forth in Schedule 1.

ARTICLE 3

MISCELLANEOUS

3.1 Effectiveness. This Amendment is effective as of the date hereof upon its execution and delivery by the Borrower and each Lender and payment by the Borrower to each Lender, including without limitation, PNC Bank, National Association, in an amount equal to one tenth of one percent (0.10%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Bonds held by such Lender, together with any fees or expenses of counsel in connection with this Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of the occurrence of the effectiveness of this Amendment. On and after the date hereof, each reference in the Credit and Funding Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit and Funding Agreement and each reference in each of the other Loan Documents to “the Credit and Funding Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit and Funding Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit and Funding Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

3.2 Representations and Warranties. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent that (a) after giving effect to this Amendment, the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit and Funding Agreement are correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof as though made on and as of the date hereof and (b) no event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes an Event of Default or which would constitute an Event of Default but for the requirement that notice be given or time elapse or both.

3.3 No Waiver. Except as specifically amended or modified pursuant to the terms of this Amendment, the terms and conditions of the Credit and Funding Agreement and the other Loan Documents remain in full force and effect. Nothing herein shall limit in any way the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Credit and Funding Agreement (as amended and modified hereby) and the other Loan Documents.

3.4 Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf’ or “tif’) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Amendment shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

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3.5 Governing Law. This Amendment and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon arising out of or relating to this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

3.6 Obligations of the Limited Liability Company. Each of the Borrower and the Limited Liability Company acknowledge and affirm that the Limited Liability Company is treated as a co-obligor and additional Borrower (as that term is defined in the MS Loan Agreement) to the MS Loan Agreement and the MS Bonds and as such, is also bound by the Credit and Funding Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and as it shall be amended and supplemented from time to time.

 

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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND FUNDING AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their officers thereunto duly authorized, have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

OLIN CORPORATION

By:  

/s/ Teresa M. Vermillion

Name:   Teresa M. Vermillion
Title:   Vice President and Treasurer
OLIN WINCHESTER, LLC
By:  

/s/ Teresa M. Vermillion

Name:   Teresa M. Vermillion
Title:   Vice President and Treasurer


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND FUNDING AGREEMENT]

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.     BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
By:   /s/ Nathan R. Rantala     By:   /s/ Joseph Cherre
Name:   Nathan R. Rantala     Name:   Joseph Cherre
Title:   Managing Director     Title:   Vice President

 

THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY     TRUIST BANK
By:   /s/ Jack Stibich     By:   /s/ Alexander Harrison
Name:   Jack Stibich     Name:   Alexander Harrison
Title:   Second Vice President     Title:   Director

 

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, Individually and as Administrative Agent
By:   /s/ Matt Corcoran
Name:   Matt Corcoran
Title:   Senior Vice President


SCHEDULE 1

PRICING GRID

VARIABLE PRICING AND FEES BASED ON CONSOLIDATED LEVERAGE RATIO

(PRICING EXPRESSED IN BASIS POINTS)

 

Pricing Level

  

Applicable Commitment
Fee Rate*

   Designated
Basis
Points
   Prime
Margin
 
I    N/A    87.5      0.000
II    N/A    100.0      0.000
III    N/A    112.5      0.125
IV    N/A    125.0      0.250
V    N/A    137.5      0.375

 

*

At the time of execution of the Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Funding Agreement, the Draw Down Period had expired and the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate was no longer applicable.

For purposes of determining the Designated Basis Points for computing the rate set forth in Section 2.02(e) of the Agreement and the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate:

(a) The Designated Basis Points and the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate shall be determined on the Thirteenth Amendment Effective Date based on Pricing Level III.

(b) The Designated Basis Points and the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate shall be recomputed as of the end of each Reference Period ending on or after March 31, 2025 based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Any increase or decrease in the Designated Basis Points and the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate computed as of such Reference Period shall be effective on the date on which the Certificate evidencing such computation is due to be delivered under Section 6.01(i)(iv).

(c) If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the Borrower or for any other reason, the Borrower or the Lenders determine that (i) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as calculated by the Borrower as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the Borrower shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent or any Lender), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as the case may be, under Article V. The Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Commitments and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.


TAXABLE PRICING GRID

VARIABLE PRICING AND FEES BASED ON CONSOLIDATED LEVERAGE RATIO

(PRICING EXPRESSED IN BASIS POINTS)

 

Pricing Level

  

Applicable Commitment
Fee Rate*

   Designated
Basis
Points
   Prime
Margin
 
I    N/A    125.0      0.250
II    N/A    150.0      0.500
III    N/A    162.5      0.625
IV    N/A    175.0      0.750
V    N/A    187.5      0.875

EFFECT OF DETERMINATION OF TAXABILITY

In the event that a Determination of Taxability occurs with respect to any of the MS Bonds and/or TN Bonds:

(a) Accrued and unpaid interest on the affected Bonds shall be due and payable at the rate determined by using the Taxable Pricing Grid set forth above commencing on the next Interest Payment Date after the date on which the Determination of Taxability occurs.

(b) In addition to future payments of accrued and unpaid interest on the affected Bonds at the rate determined by using the Taxable Pricing Grid set forth above in accordance with paragraph (a), the Borrower shall pay to the Holders of the affected Bonds the amount by which (i) the interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of the affected Bonds at the Taxable Rate during the period (A) beginning on the date determined by the Internal Revenue Service as the date on which the interest on such Bonds became includible in gross income of the Holders, and (B) ending on the earlier to occur of the date on which unpaid interest began to accrue at the rate determined by using the Taxable Pricing Grid set forth above under paragraph (a) or the date on which the principal amount of the affected Bonds was paid in full, exceeds (ii) the interest actually paid on the principal amount of the affected Bond for such period; provided, however, that in no event shall the amount due to any Holder under this paragraph (b) exceed the out-of-pocket costs actually incurred by such Holder as a result of the Determination of Taxability.

Capitalized terms used in this Schedule I under the heading “Effect of Determination of Taxability” with respect to any Bond, if not defined in the Credit and Funding Agreement, shall have the meanings assigned in the applicable Indenture. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the provisions of this Schedule I under the heading “Effect of Determination of Taxability” and the terms and conditions of other Loan Documents, the terms and conditions contained in this Schedule I shall govern.

EX-10.1 4 d940810dex101.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version

 

  Published CUSIP Number:     68066LBF7  
  Revolving Advance CUSIP Number:     68066LBG5  
  Initial Term Loan CUSIP Number:     68066LBH3  

 

 

 

US$1,850,000,000

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of March 14, 2025

among

OLIN CORPORATION,

as Borrower

THE LENDERS NAMED HEREIN,

as Lenders

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, TRUIST BANK, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, NEW YORK BRANCH, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and MUFG BANK, LTD.,

as Syndication Agents

BOFA SECURITIES, INC., JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, TRUIST SECURITIES, INC. and WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,

as Lead Arrangers and Lead Bookrunners

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         PAGE  
  ARTICLE I   
  DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS   

SECTION 1.01

  CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS      1  

SECTION 1.02

  OTHER DEFINITIONS AND PROVISIONS      32  

SECTION 1.03

  COMPUTATION OF TIME PERIODS      32  

SECTION 1.04

  ACCOUNTING TERMS      32  

SECTION 1.05

  CURRENCY TRANSLATION      32  

SECTION 1.06

  DIVISIONS      33  

SECTION 1.07

  ADDITIONAL ALTERNATIVE CURRENCIES      33  

SECTION 1.08

  CHANGE OF CURRENCY      34  

SECTION 1.09

  INTEREST RATES; LICENSING      34  

SECTION 1.10

  LIMITED CONDITION TRANSACTIONS      35  
  ARTICLE II   
  AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE ADVANCES AND LETTERS OF CREDIT   

SECTION 2.01

  THE REVOLVING ADVANCES, LETTERS OF CREDIT AND INITIAL TERM LOANS      35  

SECTION 2.02

  MAKING THE ADVANCES      36  

SECTION 2.03

  FEES      40  

SECTION 2.04

  REDUCTION, INCREASE AND EXTENSION OF THE COMMITMENTS/INCREMENTAL TERM LOANS/SUBSTITUTION OF LENDERS      40  

SECTION 2.05

  REPAYMENT      44  

SECTION 2.06

  INTEREST      45  

SECTION 2.07

  [RESERVED]      46  

SECTION 2.08

  INTEREST RATE DETERMINATION      46  

SECTION 2.09

  PREPAYMENTS      49  

SECTION 2.10

  INCREASED COSTS      50  

SECTION 2.11

  PAYMENTS AND COMPUTATIONS      52  

SECTION 2.12

  EVIDENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS      54  

SECTION 2.13

  SHARING OF PAYMENTS, ETC.      54  

SECTION 2.14

  TAXES      55  

SECTION 2.15

  INTEREST ELECTIONS      58  

SECTION 2.16

  [RESERVED]      60  

SECTION 2.17

  MITIGATION OBLIGATIONS; REPLACEMENT OF LENDERS      60  

SECTION 2.18

  CASH COLLATERAL      61  

SECTION 2.19

  DEFAULTING LENDERS      62  

 

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

 

         PAGE  
  ARTICLE III   
  CONDITIONS OF LENDING   

SECTION 3.01

  CONDITION PRECEDENT TO CLOSING      64  

SECTION 3.02

  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EACH BORROWING AFTER THE CLOSING DATE      65  
  ARTICLE IV   
  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   

SECTION 4.01

  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY      66  
  ARTICLE V   
  COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY   

SECTION 5.01

  AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS      68  

SECTION 5.02

  NEGATIVE COVENANTS      70  
  ARTICLE VI   
  EVENTS OF DEFAULT   

SECTION 6.01

  EVENTS OF DEFAULT      74  

SECTION 6.02

  ACTIONS IN RESPECT OF THE LETTERS OF CREDIT UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT      76  

SECTION 6.03

  ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM      76  
  ARTICLE VII   
 

[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE VIII

  
  THE AGENT   

SECTION 8.01

  APPOINTMENT AND AUTHORITY      78  

SECTION 8.02

  RELIANCE BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT      78  

SECTION 8.03

  RIGHTS AS A LENDER      78  

SECTION 8.04

  EXCULPATORY PROVISIONS      79  

SECTION 8.05

  NON-RELIANCE ON THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE ARRANGERS AND OTHER LENDERS      80  

SECTION 8.06

  INDEMNIFICATION      80  

SECTION 8.07

  SUCCESSOR AGENT      81  

SECTION 8.08

  NO OTHER DUTIES, ETC.      82  

 

-ii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

 

         PAGE  

SECTION 8.09

 

DELEGATION OF DUTIES

     82  

SECTION 8.10

 

OTHER AGENTS

     82  

SECTION 8.11

 

CERTAIN ERISA MATTERS

     82  

SECTION 8.12

 

RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUS PAYMENTS

     83  
  ARTICLE IX   
  SUCCESSORS, ASSIGNS AND PARTICIPATIONS   

SECTION 9.01

 

BINDING EFFECT

     83  

SECTION 9.02

 

ASSIGNMENTS

     84  

SECTION 9.03

 

PARTICIPATIONS

     86  

SECTION 9.04

 

PLEDGE

     87  
  ARTICLE X   
  MISCELLANEOUS   

SECTION 10.01

 

AMENDMENTS, ETC.

     87  

SECTION 10.02

  NOTICES, EFFECTIVENESS, ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION      89  

SECTION 10.03

 

NO WAIVER; REMEDIES

     90  

SECTION 10.04

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES; DAMAGE WAIVER

     90  

SECTION 10.05

 

RIGHT OF SET-OFF

     91  

SECTION 10.06

 

INDEMNIFICATION BY COMPANY

     91  

SECTION 10.07

 

GOVERNING LAW

     92  

SECTION 10.08

  EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS; INTEGRATION; EFFECTIVENESS; ELECTRONIC EXECUTION; ELECTRONIC RECORDS      92  

SECTION 10.09

 

SPECIAL PREPAYMENT RIGHT

     93  

SECTION 10.10

 

JURISDICTION, ETC.

     94  

SECTION 10.11

 

NO LIABILITY OF THE ISSUING BANKS

     94  

SECTION 10.12

 

CONFIDENTIALITY

     95  

SECTION 10.13

 

PATRIOT ACT, ETC.

     96  

SECTION 10.14

 

[RESERVED]

     96  

SECTION 10.15

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     96  

SECTION 10.16

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

     96  

SECTION 10.17

 

ADDITIONAL BORROWERS

     97  

SECTION 10.18

  ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND CONSENT TO BAIL-IN OF AFFECTED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS      99  

SECTION 10.19

 

JUDGMENT CURRENCY

     99  

 

-iii-


Schedules and Exhibits

 

Schedule I       Commitments
Schedule II       Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 10.02       Notice Addresses
Exhibit A-1       Revolving Note
Exhibit A-2       Term Loan Note
Exhibit B       Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit C       Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit D       Assumption Agreement
Exhibit E-1 – E-4       Tax Compliance Certificates
Exhibit F-1       Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement
Exhibit F-2       Borrowing Subsidiary Termination

 

 

-iv-


CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of March 14, 2025

OLIN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (the “Company”), the lenders and issuers of letters of credit that are party to this Agreement or become party to this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as administrative agent (as hereinafter defined), hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

Section 1.01 Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):

“Acquisition” means any acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the capital stock of, or all or a substantial part of the assets of, or of a business unit or division of, any Person.

“Additional Borrower” means, subject to Section 10.17(b), any Subsidiary of the Company that becomes a party hereto as a Borrower pursuant to Section 10.17.

“Administrative Agent” means Bank of America (or any of its designated branch offices or affiliates) in its capacity as administrative agent under the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

“ Administrative Agent’s Account” means the account(s) of the Administrative Agent, as applicable, designated in writing by the Administrative Agent.

“ Administrative Agent’s Office” means the office identified on Schedule 10.02 or such other office as may be notified by the Administrative Agent to the Company and the Lenders from time to time.

“Administrative Questionnaire” means an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

“Advance” means a Revolving Advance or a Term Loan.

“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution, or (b) any UK Financial Institution.

“Affiliate” means, when used with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” or “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power, whether or not exercised, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of any Person, whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.

“Agent Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(d).

 

1


“Agreed Currency” means US Dollars or any Alternative Currency, as applicable.

“Agreement” means this Credit Agreement.

“Agreement Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 10.19.

“Alternative Currency” means Euros and each other currency (other than US Dollars) that is approved in accordance with Section 1.07; provided that for each Alternative Currency, such requested currency is an Eligible Currency.

“Alternative Currency Daily Rate” means, for any day, with respect to any Advance denominated in any Alternative Currency (to the extent such Advances denominated in such currency will bear interest at a daily rate), the daily rate per annum as designated with respect to such Alternative Currency at the time such Alternative Currency is approved by the Administrative Agent and the relevant Lenders pursuant to Section 1.07(a) plus the adjustment (if any) determined by the Administrative Agent and the relevant Lenders pursuant to Section 1.07(c);

provided, that, if any Alternative Currency Daily Rate shall be less than 0.00%, such rate shall be deemed 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement. Any change in an Alternative Currency Daily Rate shall be effective from and including the date of such change without further notice. “Alternative Currency Daily Rate” when used with respect to any Advance refers to whether such Advance bears interest at a rate based on the definition of “Alternative Currency Daily Rate.”

“Alternative Currency Daily Rate Loan” means an Advance that bears interest at a rate based on the definition of “Alternative Currency Daily Rate.” All Alternative Currency Daily Rate Loans must be denominated in an Alternative Currency.

“Alternative Currency Equivalent” means, at any time, with respect to any amount denominated in US Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in the applicable Alternative Currency as determined by the Administrative Agent or applicable Issuing Bank, as the case may be, by reference to Bloomberg (or such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates), to be the exchange rate for the purchase of such Alternative Currency with US Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. (Local Time) on the date two (2) Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made; provided, however, that if no such rate is available, the “Alternative Currency Equivalent” shall be determined by the Administrative Agent or applicable Issuing Bank, as the case may be, using any reasonable method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion (and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error).

“Alternative Currency Loan” means an Alternative Currency Daily Rate Loan or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan, as applicable.

“Alternative Currency Sublimit” means US$250,000,000.

“Alternative Currency Term Rate” means, for any Interest Period, with respect to any Credit Extension:

(a) denominated in Euros, the rate per annum equal to the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”), as published on the applicable Reuters screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) on the day that is two TARGET Days preceding the first day of such Interest Period with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; or (b) denominated in any other Alternative Currency (to the extent such Advance denominated in such currency will bear interest at a term rate), the term rate per annum as designated with respect to such Alternative Currency at the time such Alternative Currency is approved by the Administrative Agent and the relevant Lenders pursuant to Section 1.07(a) plus the adjustment (if any) determined by the Administrative Agent and the relevant Lenders pursuant to Section 1.07(c);

 

2


provided, that, if any Alternative Currency Term Rate shall be less than 0.00%, such rate shall be deemed 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement. “Alternative Currency Term Rate,” when used with respect to any Advance, refers to whether such Advance bears interest at a rate based on the definition of “Alternative Currency Term Rate.”

“Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan” means an Advance that bears interest at a rate based on the definition of “Alternative Currency Term Rate.” All Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans must be denominated in an Alternative Currency.

“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means all laws, rules or regulations in any jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is located or is doing business that are applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and that relate to money laundering, including any applicable provision of the Patriot Act and The Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act (also known as the “Bank Secrecy Act,” 31 U.S.C. §§ 5311-5330 and 12 U.S.C. §§ 1818(s), 1820(b), 1829(b) and 1951-1960).

“Applicable Authority” means (a) with respect to SOFR, the SOFR Administrator or any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent or the SOFR Administrator with respect to its publication of SOFR, in each case acting in such capacity, and (b) with respect to any Alternative Currency, the applicable administrator for the Relevant Rate for such Alternative Currency or any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent or such administrator with respect to its publication of the applicable Relevant Rate, in each case acting in such capacity.

“Applicable Margin” means, as of any date of determination, a rate per annum determined by reference to the applicable Pricing Level on such date as set forth below:

 

Pricing Level

  

Consolidated Net Leverage

Ratio

   Applicable Margin     

Commitment
Fee Rate

   Relevant Rate      Base Rate  

I

   ≤ 0.75:1.00      1.375      0.375    0.200%

II

  

> 0.75:1.00 but

≤ 1.50:1.00

     1.500      0.500    0.225%

III

  

> 1.50:1.00 but

≤ 2.50:1.00

     1.625      0.625    0.250%

IV

  

> 2.50:1.00 but

≤ 3.50:1.00

     1.750      0.750    0.275%

V

   > 3.50:1.00      1.875      0.875    0.300%

The Applicable Margin and the Commitment Fee Rate shall be determined based on Pricing Level III of the pricing grid set forth above until the first calculation date following the receipt by the Administrative Agent of the financial information and related compliance certificate referred to in Section 5.01(i)(iv) for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2025. Thereafter, the Applicable Margin and the Commitment Fee Rate shall be determined based upon the calculation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for such Reference Period and adjusted (if necessary) upward or downward on the first day following delivery of the certificate referred to in Section 5.01(i)(iv) (provided that if the Company fails to provide the certificate when due as required by Section 5.01(i)(iv) for any Reference Period, Pricing Level V of the pricing grid set forth above shall apply until such time as such certificate is delivered, at which time the Pricing Level shall be determined by reference to the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the applicable Reference Period).

“Applicable Time” means, with respect to any Advances and payments in any Alternative Currency, the local time in the place of settlement for such Alternative Currency as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, to be necessary for timely settlement on the relevant date in accordance with normal banking procedures in the place of payment.

“Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated by or for the primary benefit of a natural Person)) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

 

3


“Arrangers” means BofA Securities, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., PNC Capital Markets LLC, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Truist Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC in their capacities as lead arrangers and lead bookrunners.

“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.02), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent and otherwise in accordance with Article IX.

“Assuming Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(c).

“Assumption Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(c).

“Available Amount” of any Letter of Credit means, at any time, the maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit at such time (assuming compliance at such time with all conditions to drawing).

“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.

 

4


“Bail-In Legislation” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, rule, regulation or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

“Bank of America” means Bank of America, N.A.

“Base Rate” means, for any day, a fluctuating interest rate per annum as shall be in effect from time to time which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the highest of:

(a) The rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its “prime rate”;

(b) The sum (adjusted to the nearest 1/100 of one percent or, if there is no nearest 1/100 of one percent, to the next higher 1/100 of one percent) of (i) 1/2 of one percent per annum, plus (ii) the Federal Funds Rate;

(c) The sum of (i) Term SOFR for a one-month Interest Period, plus (ii) one percent per annum; and

(d) 1.00%.

The “prime rate” for US Dollars is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such prime rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change. If the Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.08(c) hereof, then the Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a), (b) and (d) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above.

“Base Rate Advance” means any Term Loan or Revolving Advance denominated in US Dollars which bears interest as provided in Section 2.06(a). All Base Rate Advances are only available to Domestic Borrowers.

“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 CFR § 1010.230.

“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.

“Board” has the meaning specified in Section 10.09(c)(i).

 

5


“Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(d).

“Borrowers” means, collectively, the Company and any Additional Borrower.

“Borrowing Minimum” means (a) in respect of Advances denominated in US Dollars, US$10,000,000, (b) in respect of Advances denominated in Euros, €10,000,000, and (c) in the case of Advances denominated in any other Alternative Currency, the smallest amount of such currency that is an integral multiple of 5,000,000 units of currency and that has a US Dollar Equivalent equal to or in excess of US$10,000,000.

“Borrowing Multiple” means (a) in respect of Advances denominated in US Dollars, US$1,000,000, (b) in respect of Advances denominated in Euros, €1,000,000, and (c) in the case of Advances denominated in any other Alternative Currency, the smallest amount of such currency that is an integral multiple of 1,000,000 units of currency.

“Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement” means a Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G-1, with such changes thereto as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Company.

“Borrowing Subsidiary Termination” means a Borrowing Subsidiary Termination substantially in the form of Exhibit G-2, with such changes thereto as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Company.

“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided also that:

(a) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to an Alternative Currency Loan denominated in Euro, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Euro in respect of any such Alternative Currency Loan, or any other dealings in Euro to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Alternative Currency Loan, means a Business Day that is also a TARGET Day;

(b) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to an Alternative Currency Loan denominated in a currency other than Euro, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in the relevant currency are conducted by and between banks in the applicable offshore interbank market for such currency; and

(c) if such day relates to any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in a currency other than Euro in respect of an Alternative Currency Loan denominated in a currency other than Euro, or any other dealings in any currency other than Euro to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Alternative Currency Loan (other than any interest rate settings), means any such day on which banks are open for foreign exchange business in the principal financial center of the country of such currency.

“Cash Collateralize” means, to deposit in a L/C Cash Collateral Account or to pledge and deposit with, or deliver to, the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Issuing Banks or the Revolving Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations or obligations of the Revolving Lenders to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances or, if the Administrative Agent and each applicable Issuing Bank shall agree, in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Banks. “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.

 

6


“Cash Equivalents” means any of the following investments: (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition; (ii) time deposits in and certificates of deposit of any Eligible Bank, provided that such investments have a maturity date not more than two years after date of acquisition and that the average life of all such investments is one year or less from the respective dates of acquisition; (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 180 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any Eligible Bank; (iv) direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision or public instrumentality thereof, provided that such investments mature, or are subject to tender at the option of the holder thereof, within 365 days after the date of acquisition and, at the time of acquisition, have a rating of at least A from S&P or A-2 from Moody’s (or an equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized rating agency); (v) commercial paper of any Person other than an affiliate of the Company and other than structured investment vehicles, provided that such investments have one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s and mature within 180 days after the date of acquisition; (vi) overnight and demand deposits in and bankers’ acceptances of any Eligible Bank and demand deposits in any bank or trust company to the extent insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation against the Bank Insurance Fund; (vii) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which comprise investments of the types described in clauses (i) through (vi); and (viii) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (i) through

(vi) above or funds equivalent to those referred to in clause (vii) above denominated in US Dollars, Euros or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to in such clauses and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in jurisdictions outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by the Company or any Subsidiary in such jurisdiction, all as determined in good faith by the Company.

“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a Change in Law, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

“Change of Control Date” has the meaning specified in Section 10.09(c)(i).

“Claims” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06.

“Closing Date” means March 14, 2025.

“CME” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited.

 

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“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

“Commitment” means a Term Loan Commitment, a Revolving Commitment or a Letter of Credit Commitment.

“Commitment Fee Rate” means the rate per annum determined in accordance with the definition of “Applicable Margin”.

“Communications” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(d).

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

“Confidential Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12.

“Conforming Changes” means, with respect to the use, administration of or any conventions associated with SOFR or any proposed Successor Rate for an Agreed Currency, as applicable, any conforming changes to the definitions of “Base Rate”, “SOFR”, and “Interest Period”, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other technical, administrative or operational matters (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the definitions of “Business Day” and “U.S. Government Securities Business Day”, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices and length of lookback periods) as may be appropriate, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, to reflect the adoption and implementation of such applicable rate(s) and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice for such Agreed Currency (or, if the Administrative Agent determines that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or that no market practice for the administration of such rate for such Agreed Currency exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent determines is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and any other Loan Document).

“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

“Consolidated Cost Savings” means, for any period, those synergies, operating expense reductions and cost-savings of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and projected by the Company in good faith to be realized following the Closing Date as a result of restructurings, reorganizations, divestitures, cost savings initiatives, production rationalizations and other similar initiatives, in each case to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement (collectively, “Initiatives”) (calculated on a pro forma basis as if such synergies, operating expense reductions and cost-savings had been realized on the first day of such period, and net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such Initiatives to the extent already included in Consolidated Net Income for such period); provided that (i) no synergies, operating expense reductions or cost-savings shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (e) thereof to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to (or excluded from) Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period and (ii) projected amounts (and not yet realized) (x) may be added (the date on which such amounts are added, the “Initiative Commencement Date”) once actions in respect of such Initiative have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Company) within 18 months and (y) may no longer be added back in calculating Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (e) thereof to the extent occurring more than six full fiscal quarters after the Initiative Commencement Date.

 

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“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period (adjusted to exclude all extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items and any gains or losses on sales of assets outside the ordinary course of business) plus, without duplication and (except with respect to synergies included in Consolidated Cost Savings) to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:

(a) income tax expense,

(b) interest expense, amortization or writeoff of debt discount with respect to Indebtedness (including the Advances),

(c) depreciation and amortization expense,

(d) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill) and organization costs,

(e) Consolidated Cost Savings; provided that with respect to any four-fiscal quarter period, the aggregate amount added back in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for such period pursuant to this clause (e) shall not exceed 20% of Consolidated EBITDA (calculated prior to giving effect to any add-backs pursuant to this clause (e)),

(f) costs and expenses incurred in connection with the implementation of Initiatives,

(g) any other non-cash charges, and

(h) fees and expenses incurred in connection with any acquisition, investment, disposition, issuance or repayment of debt, issuance of equity, refinancing transaction or amendment or other modification of any debt instrument (including the Loan Documents and any other credit facilities), in each case whether or not successful,

minus, (i) any cash payments made during such period in respect of items described in clause (g) above subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash charge was reflected as a charge in the statement of Consolidated Net Income and (ii) to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income for such period, any non-cash income (other than amounts accrued in the ordinary course of business under accrual- based revenue recognition procedures in accordance with GAAP).

For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any Reference Period pursuant to any determination of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, if during such Reference Period the Company or any Subsidiary shall have made a Material Acquisition or a Material Disposition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition or Material Disposition, as applicable, occurred on the first day of such Reference Period.

“Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio” means, for any Reference Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such Reference Period.

 

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“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, total interest expense (including that attributable to capitalized lease obligations) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges accrued with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP, but excluding any premium or the write off of unamortized debt issuance costs, in each case paid or recognized in connection with the early extinguishment of Indebtedness), minus (in the case of net benefits) or plus (in the case of net costs) the net benefits or net costs under all Swap Contracts in respect of Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent such net benefits or net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of the Company or is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) the income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Company or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions and (c) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary of the Company to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any Contractual Obligation (other than under any Loan Document) or any law applicable to such Subsidiary.

“Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” means, as at the last day of any Reference Period, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated Total Debt on such date minus (ii) the amount of all unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents on such date in each case that is held in deposit or other investment accounts owned by and under the control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period. The Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio shall be calculated on the date on which the Company delivers to the Administrative Agent the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(i)(i) or (ii), as the case may be, and the certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(i)(iv) with a calculation of such ratio.

“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, at any date, the total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries at such date, determined on a consolidated basis, minus (a) the consolidated current liabilities (excluding interest-bearing liabilities) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such date, (b) unamortized debt discount and expense, goodwill, trademarks, brand names, patents and other intangible assets, and (c) any write-up of the value of any assets (other than an allocation of purchase price in an acquisition) after December 31, 2014; all as determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Total Debt” means, at any date, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that “Consolidated Total Debt” shall exclude the amount of any Indebtedness under any Permitted Receivables Facilities on such date in an aggregate amount not to exceed $350,000,000.

“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

“Credit Extension” means each of (a) an Advance and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

 

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“Credit Party” means the Administrative Agent, the syndication agents and documentation agents listed on the cover page to this Agreement, the Arrangers, the Issuing Banks or any other Lender.

“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

“Default” means any event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.19(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of the Revolving Advances, Term Loans or participations in Letters of Credit required to be funded by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date such Advances or participations were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Company in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Company, the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Banks in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund an Advance hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Company, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Company that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Company), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of (A) the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority or (B) if such Lender or such parent company is Solvent, the appointment of a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator or similar Person by a supervisory authority or regulator under or based on the law in the country where such Lender or such parent company is subject to home jurisdiction, if applicable law requires that such appointment not be disclosed, in each case so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.19(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Company, each Issuing Bank and each Lender.

 

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“Designated Jurisdiction” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(k).

“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (in one transaction or in a series of transactions and whether effected pursuant to a division or otherwise) of any property by any Person (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any issuance of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary of such Person), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

“Domestic Borrower” means any Borrower that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of any State of the United States, substantially all of the assets of which are located, and substantially all of the business of which is conducted, in the United States.

“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country.

“Electronic Copy” has the meaning specified in Section 10.08.

“Electronic Record” and “Electronic Signature” shall have the meanings assigned to them, respectively, by 15 USC §7006, as it may be amended from time to time.

“Eligible Assignee” means (a) any Lender, (b) any Affiliate of any Lender, (c) any Approved Fund, (d) any commercial bank and (e) any other financial institution or investment fund engaged as a primary activity in the ordinary course of its business in making or investing in commercial loans or debt securities; provided, however, that neither the Company, any Affiliate of the Company, any natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated by or for the primary benefit of a natural Person), any Defaulting Lender or any subsidiary of a Defaulting Lender shall qualify as an Eligible Assignee.

“Eligible Bank” means (a) any Lender or (b) a bank or trust company that (i) is licensed, chartered or organized and existing under the laws of the United States, or any state, territory, province or possession thereof, (ii) as of the time of the making or acquisition of an investment in such bank or trust company, has combined capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and (iii) the senior debt of which is rated at least “A-2” by Moody’s or at least “A” by S&P.

 

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“Eligible Currency” means any lawful currency other than US Dollars that is readily available, freely transferable and convertible into US Dollars in the international interbank market available to the Lenders in such market and as to which a US Dollar Equivalent may be readily calculated. If, after the designation by the Lenders of any currency as an Alternative Currency (or if, with respect to any currency that constitutes an Alternative Currency on the Closing Date, after the Closing Date), any change in currency controls or exchange regulations or any change in the national or international financial, political or economic conditions are imposed in the country in which such currency is issued, resulting in, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent (in the case of any Revolving Advances to be denominated in an Alternative Currency), (a) such currency no longer being readily available, freely transferable and convertible into US Dollars, (b) a US Dollar Equivalent is no longer readily calculable with respect to such currency, (c) providing such currency is impracticable for the Lenders or (d) such currency no longer being a currency in which the Majority Lenders are willing to make such Credit Extensions (each of clauses (a), (b), (c), and (d) a “Disqualifying Event”), then the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Company, and such country’s currency shall no longer be an Alternative Currency until such time as the Disqualifying Event(s) no longer exist(s). Within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such notice from the Administrative Agent, the Company shall repay all Advances in such currency to which the Disqualifying Event applies or convert such Advances into the US Dollar Equivalent of Advances in US Dollars, subject to the other terms contained herein.

“EMU Legislation” means the legislative measures of the European Council (including the European Council regulations) for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of the Euro in one or more member states.

“Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, judicial decisions, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, injunctions, permits, grants, franchises, licenses or governmental restrictions relating to (i) the effect of the environment on human health, (ii) the environment or (iii) emissions, discharges or releases of Hazardous Substances into the environment, including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, or land, or otherwise relating to the effect on the environment of the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances or the remediation thereof.

“Equity Interest” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA).

 

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“ERISA Event” means (i) the occurrence of a “reportable event”, within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, unless the 30-day notice requirement with respect thereto has been waived by the PBGC; (ii) the provision by the administrator of any Plan of a notice of intent to terminate such Plan, pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA (including any such notice with respect to a plan amendment referred to in Section 4041(e) of ERISA); (iii) the cessation of operations at a facility by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate in the circumstances described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA and with respect to a Plan; (iv) the withdrawal by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiple Employer Plan during a plan year for which it was a substantial employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA; (v) the failure by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to make a payment to a Plan required under Section 302 of ERISA, which failure could result in the imposition of a Lien under Section 303(k)(1) of ERISA; (vi) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Plan, pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA, or the occurrence of any event or condition which would constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, a Plan; (vii) a determination that any Single-Employer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at-risk” status (within the meaning of Section 303(i)(4)(A) of ERISA or Section 430(i)(4)(A) of the Code) or (viii) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan resulting in the imposition of Withdrawal Liability on the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, notification of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is “insolvent” within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA or is in “endangered status,” “critical status” or “critical and declining status” within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA.

“Escrow Release Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Escrow Subsidiary”.

“Escrow Subsidiary” means one or more Subsidiaries created directly or indirectly by the Company for the purpose of issuing or incurring Indebtedness, the proceeds of which shall be deposited and held in escrow pursuant to customary escrow arrangements pending their use to finance a contemplated acquisition or other transaction permitted hereby. Until such time as the proceeds of such Indebtedness have been released from escrow in accordance with the applicable escrow arrangements (the “Escrow Release Effective Time”), each relevant Escrow Subsidiary shall be deemed not to be a Subsidiary for any purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that (a) each Escrow Subsidiary shall be identified to the Administrative Agent promptly following its formation (and in any event prior to its incurrence of any Indebtedness) and (b) as of and after the Escrow Release Effective Time, each relevant Escrow Subsidiary shall be a Subsidiary for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.

“EURIBOR” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Alternative Currency Term Rate”.

“Euro” and “ €” means the lawful currency of the Participating Member States of the European monetary union.

“Events of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.

 

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“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, United States federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in an Advance or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Advance or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Company under Section 2.17(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.14, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.14(g) and (d) any United States federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

“Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2022 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof), by and among the Company, the lenders and issuers of letters of credit party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent.

“Extended Termination Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(b).

“Facility” means each of (a) the Revolving Credit Facility, (b) the Initial Term Loan Commitments, including the Initial Term Loans made thereunder and (c) the Incremental Term Loan Commitments and the Incremental Term Loans made thereunder, as the context requires. Upon any extension of a Termination Date pursuant to Section 2.04(b), the Commitments or Term Loans so extended shall be a separate Facility from the non-extended Commitments or Term Loans.

“Fair Value” means the amount at which the assets (both tangible and intangible), in their entirety, of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, within a commercially reasonable period of time, each having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts, with neither being under any compulsion to act.

“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the Closing Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention (and related fiscal or regulatory legislation, or related official rules or practices) implementing the foregoing.

“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depository institutions (as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the federal funds effective rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

 

15


“Finance Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as finance leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP. The amount of such obligations shall be the recognized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP. For the avoidance of doubt, the definition of “Finance Lease Obligations” excludes any obligations classified and accounted for as operating lease obligations in accordance with GAAP.

“Financial Covenant Material Acquisition” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(b).

“Foreign Lender” means (a) if the applicable Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the applicable Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is resident for tax purposes.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary other than a Domestic Subsidiary.

“Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender that is a Revolving Lender, with respect to any Issuing Bank, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Letters of Credit other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.

“GAAP” has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.

“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including the Financial Conduct Authority, the Prudential Regulation Authority and any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

“Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided, that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

“Hazardous Substances” means any toxic, radioactive, caustic or otherwise hazardous substance, material or waste, including petroleum, its derivatives, by-products and other hydrocarbons, in each case regulated by Environmental Laws.

“ICC” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “UCP”.

 

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“Identified Contingent Liabilities” means the maximum estimated amount of liabilities reasonably likely to result from pending litigation, asserted claims and assessments, guaranties, uninsured risks and other contingent liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as identified and explained in terms of their nature and estimated magnitude by responsible officers of the Company.

“Increase Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(d)(i).

“Incremental Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(d)(ii).

“Incremental Loan Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(d)(i).

“Incremental Term Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(d)(i).

“Incremental Term Loan Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(d)(i).

“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (g) all Finance Lease Obligations of such Person, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, other than letters of credit and letters of guaranty issued to support obligations (other than Indebtedness) incurred in the ordinary course of business, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances and (j) all obligations of such Person in respect of a Permitted Receivables Facility if and to the extent that such obligations would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

“Indemnified Costs” has the meaning specified in Section 8.06(a).

“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrowers under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.

“Initial Term Loan Commitment” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule I hereto under the caption “Initial Term Loan Commitment” or, if such Lender has entered into one or more Assignment and Assumptions, set forth for such Lender in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.02 as such Lender’s “Initial Term Loan Commitment”, as such amount may be reduced at or prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.04. The aggregate Initial Term Loan Commitments of all the Initial Term Loan Lenders as of the Closing Date shall be US$650,000,000.

 

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“Initial Term Loan Lender” means any Person with an Initial Term Loan Commitment or outstanding Initial Term Loans.

“Initial Term Loans” means the term loans made to the Company by the Term Loan Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(c).

“Initiative Commencement Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Cost Savings”.

“Initiatives” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Cost Savings”.

“Insufficiency” means, with respect to any Plan, the amount of unfunded benefit liabilities, as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA, if any.

“Interest Election Request” means a request by a Borrower to convert or continue a Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.15.

“Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any Base Rate Advance, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the applicable Termination Date, (b) as to any Alternative Currency Daily Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each month and the applicable Termination Date and (c) as to any Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Advance and the applicable Termination Date; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall be Interest Payment Dates.

“Interest Period” means, for each Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance or any Term SOFR Advance comprising part of the same Revolving Borrowing or Term Loan Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Advance (or on the effective date of any election applicable to such Advance pursuant to Section 2.15) and ending the last day of the period selected by the applicable Borrower pursuant to the provisions below. The duration of each such Interest Period shall be 1 or 3 months; provided, however, that:

(A) the Borrowers may not select any Interest Period which ends after the applicable Termination Date;

(B) Interest Periods commencing on the same date for Advances comprising part of the same Revolving Borrowing shall be of the same duration;

(C) at the election of the Company, the initial Interest Period hereunder may commence on the Closing Date and continue until the last day of the calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs; and

(D) whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise occur on a day other than a Business Day, the last day on such Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, that if such extension would cause the last day of such Interest Period to occur in the next following calendar month, the last day of such Interest Period shall occur on the next preceding Business Day.

“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

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“ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

“Issuing Bank” means Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and any Eligible Assignee to which any Letter of Credit Commitment hereunder has been assigned pursuant to Section 9.02 and any other Revolving Lender approved in writing by the Company and the Administrative Agent (which approval by the Administrative Agent shall not be unreasonably withheld) so long as such Eligible Assignee or such other Lender expressly agrees to perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as an Issuing Bank and notifies the Administrative Agent of its applicable lending office (which information shall be recorded by the Administrative Agent in the Register), for so long as such Issuing Bank or Eligible Assignee, as the case may be, shall have a Letter of Credit Commitment.

“Judgment Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 10.19.

“L/C Cash Collateral Account” means an interest-bearing cash collateral account to be established and maintained by the Administrative Agent, over which the Administrative Agent shall have sole dominion and control, upon terms as may be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

“L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.

“L/C Exposure” means, with respect to any Revolving Lender, its Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations at such time.

“L/C Obligations” means at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding at such time and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit which have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(iii). For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

“L/C Related Documents” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(i).

“LCT Election” has the meaning specified in Section 1.10(a).

“LCT Test Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.10(a).

“Lender Recipient Party” means each Lender and each Issuing Bank.

“Lenders” means each Person executing this Agreement as a Lender on the Closing Date (in each case until such Lender or Issuing Bank shall have assigned or had assumed all interests hereunder as provided in Sections 9.02 or 2.04(c)), each Eligible Assignee or Assuming Lender that shall become a party hereto pursuant to Sections 9.02 or 2.04(c), and each Incremental Lender or New Lender that shall become a party hereto pursuant to Section 2.04(d).

“Letter of Credit Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(b)(i).

 

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“Letter of Credit Commitment” means, with respect to each Issuing Bank at any time, the amount set forth opposite such Issuing Bank’s name on Schedule I hereto under the caption “Letter of Credit Commitment” or, if such Issuing Bank has entered into one or more Assignment and Assumptions or has assumed the role of an Issuing Bank after the Closing Date, set forth for such Issuing Bank in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.02 as such Issuing Bank’s “Letter of Credit Commitment”, as such amount may be reduced at or prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.04, or such other amount as agreed to by such Issuing Bank and the Company.

“Letter of Credit Facility” means, at any time, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the aggregate amount of the Issuing Banks’ Letter of Credit Commitments at such time and (b) US$100,000,000, as such amount may be reduced at or prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.04. The Letter of Credit Facility is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility.

“Letters of Credit” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b).

“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement).

“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, including the schedules and exhibits hereto, the Notes, each Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement and any amendments, modifications or supplements hereto or to any other Loan Document or waivers hereof or to any other Loan Document, in each case, that is identified as a Loan Document.

“Loan Parties” means the Borrowers.

“Local Time” means (a) with respect to an Advance denominated in US Dollars, New York City time, and (b) with respect to an Advance denominated in an Alternative Currency, local time to the Principal Financial Center of the applicable Alternative Currency.

“Majority Facility Lenders” means, at any time and with respect to any Facility, Lenders holding at least a majority of (i) with respect to any Facility that is a term loan facility, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans and unfunded Commitments of such Facility then outstanding and in effect, respectively, and (ii) with respect to any facility that is a revolving credit facility, the Revolving Commitments of such Facility then in effect (or if the Revolving Commitments of such Facility have been terminated, the sum of (x) the US Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Advances of such Facility then outstanding (other than Revolving Advances made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(iii) which have not then been reimbursed) and (y) the L/C Exposure for all Lenders then outstanding in respect of such Facility); provided that the unused Commitments of, and the portion of the Term Loans and Revolving Advances held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Majority Facility Lenders; provided further, that this definition is subject to Section 2.08(c)(v).

“Majority Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders holding more than 50% of the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the unfunded Term Loan Commitments then in effect, (b) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans then outstanding and (c) the Revolving Commitments then in effect (or if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the sum of (x) the US Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Advances then outstanding (other than Revolving Advances made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(iii) which have not then been reimbursed) and (y) the L/C Exposure for all Lenders then outstanding); provided that the unused Commitments of, and the portion of the Term Loans and Revolving Advances held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Majority Lenders; provided further, that this definition is subject to Section 2.08(c).

 

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“Margin Stock” has the meaning given such term under Regulation U issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

“Master Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Swap Contract”.

“Material Acquisition” means any Acquisition that involves the payment of consideration by the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000,000.

“Material Acquisition Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio Increase” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(b).

“Material Disposition” means any means any sale, transfer or other disposition of property or series of related sales, transfers or other dispositions of property that yields gross proceeds to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000,000.

“Maximum Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio Level” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(b).

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

“Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions, or has, within any of the preceding five plan years, made or accrued an obligation to make contributions.

“Multiple Employer Plan” means a single-employer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, that (a) is maintained for employees of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate and for at least one Person that is not an employee of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) was so maintained and in respect of which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate could have liability under Section 4064 or 4069 of ERISA in the event that such plan has been or were to be terminated.

“New Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(d)(ii).

“Non-Consenting Lender” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver, amendment or other modification that (a) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (b) has been approved by the Majority Lenders.

“Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Revolving Lender or Term Loan Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

“Non-Extending Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(b).

“Non-SOFR Successor Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.08(c)(iii).

“Note” means a Revolving Note or a Term Loan Note.

 

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“Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(a)(i)(A).

“Notice of Issuance” has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(b)(i).

“Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party or any Subsidiary arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Advance or Letter of Credit, in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding; provided that, without limiting the foregoing, the Obligations include (a) the obligation to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit commissions, charges, expenses, fees, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of the Loan Parties to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that the Administrative Agent or any Lender, in each case in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of the Loan Parties.

“ Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed in the name of the Company by its President, one of its Vice Presidents, its Treasurer or its Controller.

“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Advance or Loan Document).

“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.17(b)).

“Overnight Rate” means, for any day, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in US Dollars, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in an Alternative Currency, an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

“Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 9.03(a).

“Participant Register” has the specified in Section 9.03(b).

“Participating Member State” means a member of the European Communities that adopts or has adopted the Euro as its currency in accordance with EMU Legislation.

“Patriot Act” has the meaning specified in Section 10.13.

 

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“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

“Permitted Encumbrances” means:

(a) Liens imposed by law for taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(c) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(e) judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 6.01(f);

(f) leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses of real property which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or the Subsidiaries;

(g) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(h) Liens arising by virtue of any statutory, common law or contractual provisions relating to banker’s liens, rights of set off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depository or financial institution;

(i) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code filings (or the non-US equivalent thereof) regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and

(j) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Company or any Subsidiary;

provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.

 

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“Permitted Receivables Facility” means one or more accounts receivable securitization facilities established by a Receivables Subsidiary and one or more of the Company or its Subsidiaries, whereby the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell, assign, contribute or otherwise transfer accounts receivables of the Company or its Subsidiaries to such Receivables Subsidiary in exchange for cash, subordinated indebtedness of the Receivables Subsidiary, the issuance of letters of credit and other appropriate consideration, and the Receivables Subsidiary in turn shall sell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer such accounts receivable (or undivided fractional interests therein) to buyers, purchasers or lenders (or shall otherwise borrow against such accounts receivable), so long as (a) except as set forth in clause (b) of this definition, no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligation (contingent or otherwise) under such Permitted Receivables Facility shall be guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Receivables Subsidiary), (b) there shall be no recourse or obligation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Receivables Subsidiary) whatsoever other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and performance guarantees or undertakings (which shall exclude any guarantees of principal of, and interest on such Permitted Receivables Facility) entered into in connection with such Permitted Receivables Facility that in the reasonable opinion of the Company are customary for securitization transactions and (c) none of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Receivables Subsidiary) shall have provided, either directly or indirectly, any other credit support of any kind in connection with such Permitted Receivables Facility, except as set forth in clause (b) of this definition.

“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund (collectively, to “Refinance”), the Indebtedness being Refinanced (or previous refinancings thereof constituting Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness); provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon and underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions, expenses, plus an amount equal to any existing commitment unutilized), (b) the final maturity date of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is on or after the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (ii) the weighted average life to maturity of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is greater than or equal to the weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (c) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the obligations under this Agreement, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such obligations on terms in the aggregate not materially less favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, and (d) no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have obligors that are not (or would not have been) obligated with respect to the Indebtedness so Refinanced than the Indebtedness being Refinanced.

“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or a government or any political subdivision or agency thereof.

“Plan” means a Single-Employer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan.

“Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(d).

“Prepayment Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 10.09(a).

“Present Fair Salable Value” means the amount that could be obtained by an independent willing seller from an independent willing buyer if the assets (both tangible and intangible) of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole are sold on a going concern basis with reasonable promptness in an arm’s-length transaction under present conditions for the sale of comparable business enterprises insofar as such conditions can be reasonably evaluated.

 

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“Principal Financial Center” means, in the case of any Alternative Currency, the principal financial center where such currency is cleared and settled, as determined by the Administrative Agent.

“Pro Rata Share” of any amount means, with respect to any Revolving Lender at any time, the product of such amount times a fraction the numerator of which is the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time (or, if the Revolving Commitments shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 2.04 or 6.01, such Lender’s Revolving Commitment as in effect immediately prior to such termination) and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of all Revolving Commitments at such time (or, if the Revolving Commitments shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 2.04 or 6.01, the aggregate amount of all Revolving Commitments as in effect immediately prior to such termination).

“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.

“Receivables Related Assets” means, collectively, accounts receivable, instruments, chattel paper, obligations, general intangibles, Equity Interests in Receivables Subsidiaries and other similar assets, including documents and records relating to the foregoing, in each case relating to receivables sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in accordance with this Agreement, including interests in merchandise or goods, the sale or lease of which gave rise to such receivables, related contractual rights, guarantees, insurance proceeds, collections and proceeds of all of the foregoing.

“Receivables Subsidiary” means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company that has been established as a “bankruptcy remote” Subsidiary for the sole purpose of acquiring Receivables Related Assets under a Permitted Receivables Facility and that shall not engage in any activities other than in connection with a Permitted Receivables Facility. In jurisdictions where trusts or other funding vehicles are used to purchase Receivables Related Assets in connection with receivables securitization transactions, “Receivables Subsidiary” shall include such trusts or other funding vehicles.

“Recipient” means (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Bank, as applicable.

“Reference Period” means any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company.

“Refinance” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness”.

“Register” has the meaning specified in Section 9.02(d).

“Regulation FD” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12.

“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, representatives, controlling persons and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

“Relevant Rate” means with respect to any Credit Extension denominated in (a) US Dollars, SOFR, and (b) Euros, EURIBOR.

 

25


“Replaced Revolving Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(ii).

“Replaced Term Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(i).

“Replacement Revolving Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(ii).

“Replacement Term Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(i).

“Rescindable Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(d).

“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.

“Revaluation Date” means (a) with respect to any Advance, each of the following: (i) each date of a borrowing of an Alternative Currency Loan, (ii) with respect to an Alternative Currency Daily Rate Loan, each Interest Payment Date, (iii) each date of a continuation of an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan pursuant to Section 2.15, and (iv) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine or the Majority Lenders shall require; and (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, each of the following: (i) each date of issuance, amendment and/or extension of such Letter of Credit, (ii) each date of any payment by the applicable Issuing Bank under such Letter of Credit and (iii) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or the applicable Issuing Bank shall reasonably determine or the Majority Lenders shall require.

“Revolving Advance” means an advance by a Revolving Lender to a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.02(a) or (b)(iii), and refers to (i) in the case of Revolving Advances denominated in US Dollars, a Base Rate Advance or a Term SOFR Advance (each of which shall be a “Type” of Revolving Advance for Revolving Advances denominated in US Dollars) and (ii) in the case of Revolving Advances denominated in any Alternative Currency, an Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance or an Alternative Currency Daily Rate Advance (each of which shall be a “Type” of Revolving Advance for Revolving Advances denominated in such currency).

“Revolving Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Advances of the same currency, the same Type (and, in the case of a borrowing consisting of Alternative Currency Term Rate Advances or Term SOFR Advances, having the same Interest Period) made by the Revolving Lenders.

“Revolving Commitment” means, with respect to any Revolving Lender at any time, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule I hereto under the caption “Revolving Commitment” or, if such Lender has entered into one or more Assignment and Assumptions, set forth for such Lender in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.02 as such Lender’s “Revolving Commitment”, as such amount may be reduced or increased at or prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.04. The aggregate Revolving Commitments of all the Revolving Lenders as of the Closing Date shall be US$1,200,000,000.

“Revolving Commitment Increase” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(d)(i).

“Revolving Credit Facility” means the revolving credit facility established pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(i) (including any increase in such revolving credit facility established pursuant to Section 2.04(d)).

 

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“Revolving Lender” means a Lender with a Revolving Commitment and/or outstanding Revolving Advances and/or participations in Letters of Credit.

“Revolving Note” means a promissory note of a Borrower payable to any Lender and its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Revolving Advances made to such Borrower by such Lender.

“Revolving Termination Date” means March 14, 2030 (or the earlier date on which the termination in whole of the Commitments occurs pursuant to Sections 2.04(a) or 6.01).

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of S&P Global Inc., and any successor thereto.

“Same Day Funds” means (a) with respect to disbursements and payments in US Dollars, immediately available funds, and (b) with respect to disbursements and payments in an Alternative Currency, same day or other funds as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions in the relevant Alternative Currency.

“Sanctioned Person” means any Person described in Section 4.01(k)(i)(x), (y) or (z).

“Sanctions” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(k).

“Scheduled Unavailability Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.08(c)(iii).

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Significant Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary, but excludes any Subsidiary the US Dollar value (or equivalent thereof) of whose assets is less than 5% of the total assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis.

“Single-Employer Plan” means a single-employer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, that (a) is maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate solely for employees of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) was so maintained and in respect of which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate could have liability under Section 4069 of ERISA in the event that such plan has been or were to be terminated.

“SOFR” means a rate equal to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.

“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

“SOFR Scheduled Unavailability Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.08(c)(ii).

“Solvent” means (a) each of the Fair Value and the Present Fair Salable Value of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole exceed their Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole do not have Unreasonably Small Capital and (c) the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole can pay their Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities as they mature. For the purposes of this definition, “do not have Unreasonably Small Capital,” means the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole have sufficient capital to ensure that it is a going concern.

 

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“Special Prepayment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 10.09(a).

“Stated Liabilities” means the recorded liabilities (including contingent liabilities that would be recorded in accordance with GAAP) of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

“Subsidiary” means, as at any particular time, any Person controlled by the Company the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the Company in the Company’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were to be prepared at such time in accordance with GAAP, other than an Escrow Subsidiary prior to the Escrow Release Effective Time.

“Successor Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.08(c)(iii).

“Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

“T2” means the real time gross settlement system operated by the Eurosystem, or any successor system.

“TARGET Day” means any day on which T2 is open for the settlement of payments in Euro.

“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

“Tax-Exempt Financing” means a transaction with a governmental unit or instrumentality which involves (i) the issuance by such governmental unit or instrumentality to Persons other than the Company or a Subsidiary of bonds or other obligations on which the interest is exempt from Federal income taxes under Section 103 of the Code and the proceeds of which are applied to finance or refinance the cost of acquisition of equipment or facilities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and (ii) participation in the transaction by the Company or a Subsidiary in any manner permitted by this Agreement.

 

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“Term Loan Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of Term Loans of the same Type (and, in the case of a borrowing consisting of Alternative Currency Term Rate Advances or Term SOFR Advances, having the same Interest Period) made by the Term Loan Lenders.

“Term Loan Commitment” means an Initial Term Loan Commitment or an Incremental Term Loan Commitment.

“Term Loan Lender” means any Person with a Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding Term Loan.

“Term Loan Note” means a promissory note of the Company payable to any Term Loan Lender and its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto, evidencing the portion of the Term Loans made to the Company by such Term Loan Lender.

“Term Loans” means the Initial Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans (and “Term Loan” means any of such Term Loans) and refers to a Base Rate Advance, an Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance or a Term SOFR Advance (each of which shall be a “Type” of Term Loan).

“Term SOFR” means:

(a) for any Interest Period with respect to a Term SOFR Advance, the rate per annum equal to the Term SOFR Screen Rate two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; provided that, if the rate is not published prior to 11:00 a.m. on such determination date then Term SOFR means the Term SOFR Screen Rate on the first U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately prior thereto; and

(b) for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Advance on any date, the rate per annum equal to the Term SOFR Screen Rate two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such date with a term of one month commencing that day; provided that if the rate is not published prior to 11:00 a.m. on such determination date then Term SOFR means the Term SOFR Screen Rate on the first U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately prior thereto;

provided further that, if the Term SOFR determined in accordance with either of the foregoing provisions (a) or (b) of this definition would otherwise be less than 0.00%, Term SOFR shall be deemed 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.

“Term SOFR Advance” means an Advance that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of “Term SOFR.”

“Term SOFR Loan” means an Advance that bears interest based on Term SOFR.

“Term SOFR Screen Rate” means the forward-looking SOFR term rate administered by CME (or any successor administrator satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and published on the applicable Reuters screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time).

“Termination Date” means (a) with respect to the Revolving Commitments and the Letter of Credit Commitments, the Revolving Termination Date, (b) with respect to the Initial Term Loans, March 14, 2030 (or the earlier date on which the Initial Term Loans have been accelerated pursuant to Section 6.01) and (c) with respect to any Incremental Term Loans, the date determined by the applicable Term Loan Lenders pursuant to Section 2.04(d) (or the earlier date on which the Incremental Term Loans have been accelerated pursuant to Section 6.01).

 

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“Testing Period” means a single period consisting of the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company then last ended (whether or not such quarters are all within the same fiscal year), except that if a particular provision of this Agreement indicates that a Testing Period shall be of a different specified duration, such Testing Period shall consist of the particular fiscal quarter or quarters then last ended that are so indicated in such provision.

“Type” has the meaning set forth in the definitions of “Term Loans” and “Revolving Advance”.

“UCP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce (“ICC”) Publication No. 600 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

“UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended form time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person subject to IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.

“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.

“United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America.

“Unused Revolving Commitment” means, with respect to each Revolving Lender at any time, (a) such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time minus (b) the sum of (i) the US Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Advances made by such Revolving Lender (in its capacity as a Revolving Lender) and outstanding at such time, plus (ii) such Revolving Lender’s L/C Exposure then outstanding.

“US Dollar Equivalent” means, on any date, (a) with respect to any amount in US Dollars, such amount, (b) with respect to any amount in an Alternative Currency, the equivalent of such amount in US Dollars determined by using the rate of exchange for the purchase of US Dollars with the Alternative Currency last provided (either by publication or otherwise provided to the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as applicable) by the applicable Bloomberg source (or such other publicly available source for displaying exchange rates) on date that is two (2) Business Days immediately preceding the date of determination (or if such service ceases to be available or ceases to provide such rate of exchange, the equivalent of such amount in US Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as applicable, using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion pursuant to Section 1.05 with respect to such currency at such time in effect under the provisions of such Section 1.05) and (c) with respect to any amount denominated in any other currency, the equivalent of such amount in US Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as applicable, using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion pursuant to Section 1.05 with respect to such currency at such time in effect under the provisions of such Section 1.05. Any determination by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank pursuant to clauses (b) or (c) above shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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“US Dollars” and the “US$” sign each means lawful currency of the United States.

“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for a (a) Saturday, (b) Sunday or (c) day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.

“U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(g).

“Usage” means, at any time, the sum of the aggregate principal amount of the US Dollar Equivalent of the Revolving Advances then outstanding plus the Available Amount of the outstanding Letters of Credit.

“Voting Rights” means, as to any corporation or any other entity, ordinary voting power (whether associated with outstanding common stock or outstanding preferred stock, or both, or other outstanding Equity Interests, as applicable) to elect members of the Board of Directors of such corporation or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time capital stock of any class or classes of such corporation or entity shall or might have voting power or additional voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency).

“Wholly Owned” means, with respect to any corporation or other entity, a corporation or other entity of which 100% of the Voting Rights (other than Voting Rights represented by directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by law to be owned by a resident of the relevant jurisdiction) are at the time directly or indirectly owned by the Company, by the Company and one or more other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, or by one or more other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

“Withdrawal Liability” has the meaning given such term under Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

“Withholding Agent” means the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent.

“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.

 

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Section 1.02 Other Definitions and Provisions. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document or the context otherwise requires: (a) the definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined, (b) whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms, (c) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, (d) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”, (e) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignment set forth herein), (f) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (g) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (h) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights, (i) the term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form, (j) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including articles of incorporation or comparable organizational documents) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein) and (k) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, implementing, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Section 1.03 Computation of Time Periods. (a) In this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”.

(b) In this Agreement and the other Loan Documents each reference to a year shall be a reference to the twelve consecutive months beginning January 1 in such year and ending December 31 in such year and each reference to a quarter shall be a reference to one of the three consecutive month periods beginning January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1, in each year.

Section 1.04 Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time; provided that if the Company notifies the Administrative Agent that the Company requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP, or in the application thereof, on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Company that the Majority Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP, or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance with Section 10.01.

Section 1.05 Currency Translation. The Administrative Agent or the applicable Issuing Bank, as applicable, shall determine the US Dollar Equivalent amounts of Advances and L/C Obligations denominated in Alternative Currencies. Such US Dollar Equivalent shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the US Dollar Equivalent of such amounts until the next Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by Loan Parties hereunder or calculating financial covenants hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than US Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such US Dollar Equivalent amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable Issuing Bank, as applicable.

 

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Section 1.06 Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its equity interests at such time.

Section 1.07 Additional Alternative Currencies.

(a) The Company may from time to time request that Alternative Currency Loans be made and/or Letters of Credit be issued in a currency other than those specifically listed in the definition of “Alternative Currency”; provided that such requested currency is an Eligible Currency. In the case of any such request with respect to the making of Alternative Currency Loans, such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and each Lender; and in the case of any such request with respect to the issuance of Letters of Credit, such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and each Issuing Bank that is to issue Letters of Credit in such currency.

(b) Any such request shall be made to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 P.M. (New York City time), twenty (20) Business Days prior to the date of the desired Credit Extension (or such other time or date as may be agreed by the Company, the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank, in its or their sole discretion). In the case of any such request pertaining to Alternative Currency Loans, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof; and in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the applicable Issuing Banks thereof. Each Lender (in the case of any such request pertaining to Alternative Currency Loans) or the applicable Issuing Banks (in the case of a request pertaining to Letters of Credit) shall notify the Administrative Agent, not later than 12:00 P.M. (New York City time), ten (10) Business Days after receipt of such request whether it consents, in its sole discretion, to the making of Alternative Currency Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit, as the case may be, in such requested currency.

(c) Any failure by a Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, to respond to such request within the time period specified in Section 1.07(b) shall be deemed to be a refusal by such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, to permit Alternative Currency Loans to be made or Letters of Credit to be issued in such requested currency. If the Administrative Agent and all the Lenders consent to making Alternative Currency Loans in such requested currency and the Administrative Agent and such Lenders reasonably determine that an appropriate interest rate is available to be used for such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Company and (i) the Administrative Agent and such Lenders may amend the definition of Alternative Currency Daily Rate or Alternative Currency Term Rate to the extent necessary to add the applicable rate for such currency and any applicable adjustment for such rate and (ii) to the extent the definition of Alternative Currency Daily Rate or Alternative Currency Term Rate, as applicable, has been amended to reflect the appropriate rate for such currency, such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency for purposes of any Advance of Alternative Currency Loans. If the Administrative Agent and applicable Issuing Bank consent to the issuance of Letters of Credit in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Company and (i) the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Banks may amend the definition of Alternative Currency Daily Rate or Alternative Currency Term Rate, as applicable, to the extent necessary to add the applicable rate for such currency and any applicable adjustment for such rate and (ii) to the extent the definition of Alternative Currency Daily Rate or Alternative Currency Term Rate, as applicable, has been amended to reflect the appropriate rate for such currency, such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency, for purposes of any Letter of Credit issuances. If the Administrative Agent shall fail to obtain consent to any request for an additional currency under this Section 1.07, the Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify the Company.

 

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Section 1.08 Change of Currency.

(a) Each obligation of the Company to make a payment denominated in the national currency unit of any member state of the European Union that adopts the Euro as its lawful currency after the Closing Date shall be redenominated into Euro at the time of such adoption. If, in relation to the currency of any such member state, the basis of accrual of interest expressed in this Agreement in respect of that currency shall be inconsistent with any convention or practice in the interbank market for the basis of accrual of interest in respect of the Euro, such expressed basis shall be replaced by such convention or practice with effect from the date on which such member state adopts the Euro as its lawful currency; provided that, if any Advance in the currency of such member state is outstanding immediately prior to such date, such replacement shall take effect, with respect to such Advance, at the end of the then current Interest Period.

(b) Each provision of this Agreement shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect the adoption of the Euro by any member state of the European Union and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the Euro.

(c) Each provision of this Agreement also shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect a change in currency of any other country and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the change in currency.

Section 1.09 Interest Rates; Licensing.

(a) The Administrative Agent does not warrant, nor accept responsibility, nor shall the Administrative Agent have any liability with respect to the administration, submission or any other matter related to any reference rate referred to herein or with respect to any rate (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the selection of such rate and any related spread or other adjustment) that is an alternative or replacement for or successor to any such rate (including, without limitation, any Successor Rate) (or any component of any of the foregoing) or the effect of any of the foregoing, or of any Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions or other activities that affect any reference rate referred to herein, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including, without limitation, any Successor Rate) (or any component of any of the foregoing) or any related spread or other adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrowers. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any reference rate referred to herein or any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including, without limitation, any Successor Rate) (or any component of any of the foregoing), in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrowers, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or other action or omission related to or affecting the selection, determination, or calculation of any rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.

(b) By agreeing to make Advances under this Agreement, each Lender is confirming it has all licenses, permits and approvals necessary for use of the reference rates referred to herein as provided for in this Agreement and it will comply with, preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect such licenses, permits and approvals for use of such rates under this Agreement.

 

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Section 1.10 Limited Condition Transactions.

(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any Loan Document to the contrary, when calculating any applicable ratio or any other basket based on Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, or determining other compliance with this Agreement (including compliance with Sections 5.01(b) and (c) hereof), in connection with the consummation of a permitted Acquisition the consummation of which is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing, the date of determination of such ratio or basket or other applicable covenant shall, at the option of the Company (the Company’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Acquisition, an “LCT Election”), be deemed to be the date the definitive agreements are executed with respect to such Acquisition (the “LCT Test Date”) and if, after such ratios and other provisions are measured on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Acquisition to be entered into in connection therewith (including the incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) as if they occurred at the beginning of the applicable Testing Period ending prior to the LCT Test Date, the Company could have taken such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratios and provisions, such provisions shall be deemed to have been complied with; provided that, at the option of the Company, the relevant ratios and baskets may be recalculated at the time of consummation of such Acquisition.

(b) If the Company has made an LCT Election for any such Acquisition, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio or basket availability with respect to any other transaction consummated on or following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Acquisition is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement for such Acquisition is terminated or expires without consummation of such Acquisition, any such ratio or basket shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming such Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated until such time as the applicable Acquisition has actually closed or the definitive agreement with respect thereto has been terminated or expires.

ARTICLE II

AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE ADVANCES AND LETTERS OF CREDIT

Section 2.01 The Revolving Advances, Letters of Credit and Initial Term Loans .

(a) Revolving Advances. Each Revolving Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make Revolving Advances in US Dollars and any Alternative Currency to the Company or any Additional Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Revolving Termination Date in an aggregate amount such that the US Dollar Equivalent thereof does not exceed such Lender’s Unused Revolving Commitment; provided that, immediately following the making of such Revolving Advance, the Usage shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments of the Revolving Lenders; provided further that, following the making of any such Revolving Advance denominated in an Alternative Currency, the US Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of Revolving Advances outstanding in any currency other than US Dollars shall not exceed the Alternative Currency Sublimit. Each Revolving Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount not less than the Borrowing Minimum or the Borrowing Multiple in excess thereof and shall consist of Advances of the same Type and currency made on the same day by the Revolving Lenders ratably according to their respective Revolving Commitments. Within the limits of each Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, the Borrowers may borrow, repay pursuant to Section 2.05, prepay pursuant to Section 2.09, and reborrow, prior to the Revolving Termination Date, under this Section 2.01(a).

 

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(b) Letters of Credit. Each Issuing Bank agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to issue letters of credit (each a “Letter of Credit”) denominated in US Dollars for the account of the Company from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until 30 days before the Revolving Termination Date in an amount such that (i) the L/C Obligations for all Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank do not exceed at any time the lesser of (x) the Letter of Credit Facility at such time and (y) such Issuing Bank’s Letter of Credit Commitment at such time, (ii) the Available Amount for each such Letter of Credit does not exceed an amount equal to the aggregate Unused Revolving Commitments of the Revolving Lenders at the time of issuance thereof and (iii) following the issuance of any such Letter of Credit, the Usage does not exceed the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments of the Revolving Lenders. No Letter of Credit shall have an expiration date later than the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of its date of issuance and (y) five Business Days before the Revolving Termination Date; provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year term may provide for the renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in clause (y) above unless the Company has deposited Cash Collateral in an amount, by an institution and otherwise pursuant to arrangements (including execution of customary documentation required by the applicable Issuing Bank), in each case reasonably acceptable to the applicable Issuing Bank, on or prior to the date that is 30 days prior to the then current Revolving Termination Date; provided that if the Revolving Termination Date occurs prior to the expiration of any Letter of Credit, then upon the taking of actions described in the immediately preceding proviso with respect to such Letter of Credit, all participations in such Letter of Credit under the terminated Revolving Commitments shall terminate). Within the limits referred to above, the Company may request the issuance of Letters of Credit under this Section 2.01(b), repay any Revolving Advances resulting from drawings thereunder pursuant to Section 2.05 or prepay pursuant to Section 2.09 and request the issuance of additional Letters of Credit under this Section 2.01(b). With respect to each letter of credit set forth on Schedule II hereto for which the issuer thereof is a Revolving Lender who is either an Issuing Bank or has agreed to be an Issuing Bank in respect of such letter of credit, such letter of credit shall be deemed to constitute a Letter of Credit issued hereunder on the Closing Date and the Revolving Lender that is an issuer of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be an Issuing Bank for such letter of credit; provided that after giving effect to such deemed issuance, in no event shall the Usage exceed the Revolving Commitments of the Revolving Lenders; provided further that any renewal or replacement of any such letter of credit shall be issued by an Issuing Bank pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(c) Initial Term Loans. Each Initial Term Loan Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make Initial Term Loans in US Dollars to the Company on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Lender’s Initial Term Loan Commitment. The Initial Term Loan Commitments shall automatically terminate on the Closing Date immediately upon the funding of the Initial Term Loans.

Section 2.02 Making the Advances.

(a) Making the Term Loans and Revolving Advances.

(i) (A) Each Term Loan Borrowing and each Revolving Borrowing shall be made on notice, given not later than 12:00 P.M. (Local Time), (x) in the case of Term SOFR Advances or Alternative Currency Term Rate Advances, on the third Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Advance (other than the Advance of Revolving Loans or the Term Loans on the Closing Date, which Notice of Borrowing may be delivered not later than 12:00 P.M. (Local Time) at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date), (y) in the case of Alternative Currency Daily Rate Advances, on the fifth Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Revolving Borrowing or (z) in the case of Base Rate Advances, on the day of the proposed Advance, by the Company to the Administrative Agent, which shall give to each appropriate Lender prompt notice thereof.

 

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Each such notice of a Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing (as applicable, a “Notice of Borrowing”) shall be by telephone, confirmed immediately in writing, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), specifying therein the requested (I) date of such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing, (II) Type of Advances comprising such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing, (III) aggregate amount of such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing, (IV) in the case of a Revolving Borrowing, the applicable Borrower and the currency in which such Revolving Advance is to be made and (V) in the case of Alternative Currency Term Rate Advances or Term SOFR Advances, the Interest Period for each such Advance. Each Lender shall, before 1:00 P.M. (Local Time) on the date of such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing, make available for the account of its applicable lending office to the Administrative Agent, in the Administrative Agent’s Account, in Same Day Funds, such Lender’s ratable portion of such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing. After the Administrative Agent’s receipt of such funds and upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article III, the Administrative Agent will make such funds available to the applicable Borrower at the Administrative Agent’s address set forth on Schedule 10.02. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each Lender at its option may make any Advance by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Advance; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay such Advances in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and shall not cause the Borrowers to incur as of the date of the exercise of such option any greater liability than they shall then have under Section 2.10 or Section 2.14.

(B) The failure of any Lender to make the Term Loan or Revolving Advance to be made by it as part of any Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Term Loan or Revolving Advance on the date of such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Term Loan or Revolving Advance to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing.

(C) Any Incremental Term Loans shall be borrowed pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 2.04(d).

(ii) Anything in subsection (i) above to the contrary notwithstanding, (A) the Borrowers may not select Alternative Currency Term Rate Advances or Term SOFR Advances for any Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing if the aggregate amount of such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing is less than the Borrowing Minimum and (B) Alternative Currency Term Rate Advances and Term SOFR Advances may not be outstanding as part of more than ten separate Revolving Borrowings and Term Loan Borrowings.

(iii) Each Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower giving such notice. In the case of any Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing which the related Notice of Borrowing specifies is to be comprised of Alternative Currency Term Rate Advances, Alternative Currency Daily Rate Advances or Term SOFR Advances, the applicable Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against any loss, cost or expense incurred by such Lender as a result of any failure to fulfill on or before the date specified in such Notice of Borrowing for such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing the applicable conditions set forth in Article III, including any loss (excluding loss of anticipated profits), cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to fund the Advance to be made by such Lender as part of such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing when such Advance, as a result of such failure, is not made on such date.

 

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Each Lender claiming indemnity for any such loss, cost or expense under this clause (iii) shall provide, at the time of making such claim, the applicable Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) with reasonable details, including the basis for the calculation thereof, of such loss, cost or expense, provided that, in the absence of manifest error, the amount of such claims so notified shall be conclusive and binding upon such Borrower.

(b) Issuance of and Drawings and Reimbursement Under Letters of Credit.

(i) Request for Issuance. (A) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon notice, given not later than 12:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the fifth Business Day prior to the date of the proposed issuance of such Letter of Credit (or such shorter notice period as may be agreed by the applicable Issuing Bank), by the Company to any Issuing Bank, which shall give the Administrative Agent prompt written notice thereof. Each such notice of issuance of a Letter of Credit (a “Notice of Issuance”) shall be by telephone (or as otherwise agreed between the Company and the applicable Issuing Bank), confirmed immediately in writing, specifying therein the requested (I) date of such issuance (which shall be a Business Day), (II) Available Amount of such Letter of Credit, (III) expiration date of such Letter of Credit, (IV) name and address of the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit, (V) form of such Letter of Credit, (VI) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (VII) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit and (VIII) such other matters as the applicable Issuing Bank may require and shall be accompanied by such application and agreement for letter of credit (if any) and other documents related to such Letter of Credit as such Issuing Bank may reasonably specify to the Company for use in connection with such requested Letter of Credit (a “Letter of Credit Agreement”). If the requested form of such Letter of Credit is acceptable to the applicable Issuing Bank in its reasonable discretion, such Issuing Bank will, upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article III and provided such Issuing Bank has not received written notice from any Revolving Lender by at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit notifying such Issuing Bank that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article III shall not then be satisfied, enter into the applicable amendment or issue such Letter of Credit in accordance with such Issuing Bank’s usual and customary business practices or as otherwise agreed with the Company in connection with such issuance. In the event and to the extent that the provisions of any Letter of Credit Agreement shall conflict with this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern.

(ii) Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of any Issuing Bank or the Revolving Lenders, each Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Available Amount of such Letter of Credit. The Company hereby agrees to each such participation. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each drawing made under a Letter of Credit funded by such Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Company on the date made, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Company for any reason. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, or reduction or termination of the Revolving Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

 

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Each Revolving Lender further acknowledges and agrees that its participation in each Letter of Credit will be automatically adjusted to reflect such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Letter of Credit at each time such Lender’s Revolving Commitment is amended pursuant to Section 2.04, pursuant to an assignment in accordance with Section 9.02 or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement.

(iii) Drawing and Reimbursement. Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank shall notify the Company and the Administrative Agent thereof. The payment by any Issuing Bank of a draft drawn under any Letter of Credit shall constitute for all purposes of this Agreement the making by such Issuing Bank of a Revolving Advance, which shall be a Base Rate Advance, in the amount of such draft. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Lender of such notice, and each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such outstanding Revolving Advance, by making available for the account of its applicable lending office to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Issuing Bank, by deposit to the Administrative Agent, in the Administrative Agent’s Account, in Same Day Funds, an amount equal to the portion of the outstanding principal amount of such Revolving Advance to be funded by such Lender. Promptly after receipt thereof, the Administrative Agent shall transfer such funds to such Issuing Bank. Each Revolving Lender agrees to fund its Pro Rata Share of an outstanding Revolving Advance made by an Issuing Bank as a result of a drawing under any Letter of Credit on (A) the Business Day on which demand therefor is made by the Issuing Bank, provided that notice of such demand is given not later than 1:00 P.M. (New York City time) on such Business Day, or (B) the first Business Day next succeeding such demand if notice of such demand is given after such time. If and to the extent that any Revolving Lender shall not have so made the amount of such Revolving Advance available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date of demand by the applicable Issuing Bank until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent, at the applicable Overnight Rate for its account or the account of such Issuing Bank, as applicable. If such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent such amount for the account of such Issuing Bank on any Business Day, such amount so paid in respect of principal shall constitute a Revolving Advance made by such Lender on such Business Day for purposes of this Agreement, and the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Advance made by the applicable Issuing Bank shall be reduced by such amount on such Business Day. The applicable Issuing Bank may send a Letter of Credit or conduct any communication to or from the beneficiary via the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication message or overnight courier, or any other commercially reasonable means of communicating with a beneficiary.

(iv) Letter of Credit Reports. Each Issuing Bank shall furnish to the Administrative Agent (A) on the first Business Day of each week a written report summarizing issuance and expiration dates of Letters of Credit issued by it during the previous week and drawings during such week under all Letters of Credit issued by it and (B) on the first Business Day of each calendar quarter a written report setting forth the average daily aggregate Available Amount during the preceding calendar quarter of all Letters of Credit issued by it.

(v) Failure to Make Revolving Advances. The failure of any Revolving Lender to make the Revolving Advance to be made by it on the date specified in Section 2.02(b)(iii) shall not relieve any other Revolving Lender of its obligation hereunder to make its Revolving Advance on such date, but no Revolving Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Revolving Lender to make the Revolving Advance to be made by such other Revolving Lender on such date.

 

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(c) Applicability of ISP and UCP; Limitation of Liability. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the applicable Issuing Bank and the Company when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the UCP shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the applicable Issuing Bank shall not be responsible to the Company for, and such Issuing Bank’s rights and remedies against the Company shall not be impaired by, any action or inaction of such Issuing Bank required or permitted under any law, order, or practice that is required or permitted to be applied to any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, including the law or any order of a jurisdiction where such Issuing Bank or the beneficiary is located, the practice stated in the ISP or UCP, as applicable, or in the decisions, opinions, practice statements, or official commentary of the ICC Banking Commission, the Bankers Association for Finance and Trade—International Financial Services Association (BAFT-IFSA), or the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, whether or not any Letter of Credit chooses such law or practice.

Section 2.03 Fees.

(a) Commitment Fee. Subject to Section 2.19(a)(iii)(A), the Company agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender) a commitment fee on the average daily aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Unused Revolving Commitments from the Closing Date in the case of each Lender as of the Closing Date and from the effective date specified in the Assignment and Assumption or Assumption Agreement pursuant to which any other Person became a Lender in the case of each other Lender until the Revolving Termination Date at the Commitment Fee Rate, payable quarterly in arrears after the Closing Date, commencing on March 31, 2025.

(b) Letter of Credit Fees.

(i) The Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a commission on such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the average daily aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding from time to time at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin for Term SOFR Advances, payable quarterly in arrears, commencing on March 31, 2025, and on the Revolving Termination Date.

(ii) The Company shall pay to each Issuing Bank, for its own account, a fronting fee equal to 0.125% per annum on the daily Available Amount of each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, payable quarterly in arrears within fifteen days following the end of each such quarter, commencing on March 31, 2025, and shall pay such other commissions, issuance fees, transfer fees and other fees and charges in connection with the issuance or administration of each Letter of Credit as the Company and such Issuing Bank shall agree.

(c) [Reserved].

(d) Administrative Agent’s Fees. The Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for its own account such fees as may from time to time be agreed between the Company and the Administrative Agent.

Section 2.04 Reduction, Increase and Extension of the Commitments/Incremental Term Loans/Substitution of Lenders.

(a) Voluntary Commitment Reductions. The Company shall have the right, upon at least two Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent, to terminate in whole or permanently reduce ratably in part the Term Loan Commitments or the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders or the Letter of Credit Commitments of the Issuing Banks, provided that (i) each partial reduction shall be in the aggregate amount of US$10,000,000 or an integral multiple of US$1,000,000 in excess thereof and (ii) any notice of termination may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, the incurrence of other Indebtedness or the issuance of Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other event, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Company (by notice to the Administrative Agent) if such condition is not satisfied.

 

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(b) Extension of Termination Date. Not later than the date 45 days prior to the applicable Termination Date then in effect, the Company may deliver to the Administrative Agent a notice requesting that the Commitments and/or Term Loans, as applicable, be extended to such date as the Company may specify in such notice (the “Extended Termination Date”), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly forward such notice to the applicable Lenders. Within 10 days after its receipt of any such notice, each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent of its willingness or unwillingness so to extend all of the applicable Commitment(s) and/or Term Loans. Any Lender which shall fail so to notify the Administrative Agent within such period shall be deemed to have declined to extend its Commitments and/or Term Loans. In the event that Lenders having Commitments and/or outstanding Term Loans, as applicable equal to 35% or more of the aggregate Commitments and/or Term Loans, as applicable, outstanding at such time shall be willing to extend their respective Commitments and/or Term Loans, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Company and each Lender and the applicable Termination Date for each consenting Lender shall without further action be extended to the Extended Termination Date. In the event that any Lender shall be unwilling to extend its Commitment(s) or Term Loans, as applicable, the Commitment(s) and Term Loans of such Lender will not be extended and the applicable Termination Date as to that Lender shall remain unchanged. The scheduled amortization payments of principal of any extended Term Loans occurring after the original applicable Termination Date shall be determined by the Term Loan Lenders that have agreed to such extension and the Company. The Company may replace any Lender that has not agreed to extend its Commitments or Term Loans (a “Non-Extending Lender”) with an Assuming Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c). Notwithstanding the terms of Section 10.01, the Company and the Administrative Agent shall be entitled (with the consent of the extending Lenders, but without the consent of any other Lenders) to enter into any amendments to this Agreement that the Administrative Agent and the Company believe are necessary to appropriately reflect any extension pursuant to this Section 2.04(b).

(c) Optional Termination and Substitution of Non-Extending Lenders. The Company may, upon not less than two Business Days prior notice to a Non-Extending Lender or Non-Extending Lenders, terminate in whole the Commitment(s) of such Lender or Lenders and arrange in respect of each terminated Lender for one or more banks or other financial institutions (each, an “Assuming Lender”), which may include one or more of the Lenders, but no Lender shall have any obligation, to assume a Commitment equal to or Commitments in aggregate amount equal to the amount of the Commitment(s) of the Non-Extending Lender(s), provided that no such termination shall be made unless, at such time, no event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes an Event of Default. Such termination shall be effective (i) with respect to each such Non-Extending Lender’s Term Loan Commitment, Term Loans and Revolving Commitment, on the date set forth in such notice, provided, however, that such date shall be no earlier than two Business Days after receipt of such notice or (ii) in the event that an Advance is outstanding from such Non-Extending Lender which is to be paid in connection with such termination, on the last day of the then current Interest Period relating to such Advance. Such assumption shall be effective on the date specified in (i) or (ii) above, as the case may be, provided, however, that each Assuming Lender shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, on or prior to such date, an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Company and the Administrative Agent (an “Assumption Agreement”) in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto. The term “Lender” as used in this Agreement immediately following such assumption shall include each Assuming Lender. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.04(c), termination or substitution shall not be effective unless the Assuming Lender meets, at the time of substitution, the criteria set forth in this Agreement for an “Eligible Assignee” and shall have received any consents required by Section 9.02 as if such Assuming Lender were acquiring its Commitment or Advance by assignment in accordance with Section 9.02.

 

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Upon the termination of a Non-Extending Lender’s Commitment(s) under this Section 2.04(c), the Company will pay or cause to be paid all principal of, and interest accrued to the date of such payment on, Advances owing to such Lender and pay any fees accrued to such Lender pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.03 with respect to the Commitment which is terminated, any amounts payable pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.04 and any other amounts payable to such Lender hereunder with respect to the Commitment which is terminated or Advances which are paid; and upon such payments, the obligations of such Lender hereunder shall, by the provisions hereof, be released and discharged, and it shall be deemed to have relinquished its rights under this Agreement (other than any rights under Section 10.06).

(d) Revolving Commitment Increases and Incremental Term Loans.

(i) The Company may at any time, by notice to the Administrative Agent, request (x) the establishment of one or more incremental term loan commitments (an “Incremental Term Loan Commitment”) to make incremental term loans to the Company (each, an “Incremental Term Loan”) and/or (y) that the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments be increased (each, a “Revolving Commitment Increase” and, together with the Incremental Term Loan Commitments, the “Incremental Loan Commitments”), to be effective as of the date specified in the related notice to the Administrative Agent (the “Increase Date”); provided that, without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, (A) the total aggregate principal amount for all such Incremental Loan Commitments incurred pursuant to this Section 2.04(d) after the Closing Date shall not exceed (i) the greater of (x) US$500,000,000 and (y) 15% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Testing Period for which financial statements were required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(i)(i) or (ii) plus (ii) an additional amount so long as after giving effect to the incurrence of such Incremental Loan Commitments, on a pro forma basis (assuming that any revolving indebtedness is fully drawn), the Company shall be in compliance with the financial covenants contained in Section 5.01(b) and (c) as of the last day of the Testing Period for which financial statements were required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(i)(i) or (ii); provided that for purposes of this clause (ii), net cash proceeds of Incremental Loan Commitments incurred at such time shall not be netted against the applicable amount of Consolidated Total Debt for purposes of such calculation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, (B) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such Increase Date, (C) the non-pricing related terms and conditions of any Incremental Term Loan (taken as a whole) shall be no more restrictive to the Company and its Subsidiaries than those applicable to the Initial Term Loan as set forth herein (taken as a whole) or such terms shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (D) no Incremental Term Loan shall have a shorter weighted average life to maturity than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the Initial Term Loans or a maturity date earlier than the current applicable Termination Date of the Initial Term Loans; provided that the requirements of this clause (D) shall not apply to any Indebtedness consisting of a customary bridge facility, so long as such Indebtedness is issued with the intent to be converted or exchanged into long-term debt that otherwise satisfies this clause (D), (E) the Incremental Term Loans shall rank pari passu in right of payment with the Revolving Credit Facility and the Initial Term Loans, (F) the Incremental Term Loans shall not be guaranteed and (G) the Incremental Term Loans shall be unsecured. Unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, each Incremental Loan Commitment shall be a minimum amount of US$10,000,000 and in multiples of US$1,000,000 in excess thereof. Each notice from the Company pursuant to this Section 2.04(d) shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Loan Commitments. Any additional bank, financial institution, existing Lender or other Person that elects to provide Incremental Loan Commitments shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Administrative Agent and, in the case of a Revolving Commitment Increase, each Issuing Bank (any such bank, financial institution, existing Lender or other Person being called an “Incremental Lender”). No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Loan Commitments, unless it so agrees.

 

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(ii) In the case of each Revolving Commitment Increase, unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees, if (x) Revolving Advances are outstanding under the Revolving Commitments and (y) the applicable Revolving Commitment Increase is not ratable among the Revolving Lenders, each applicable Incremental Lender, including any Incremental Lender that was not a Revolving Lender prior to the Increase Date (each, a “New Lender”), shall, (1) in the case of a New Lender, before 2:00 P.M. (Local Time) on the Increase Date, make available (A) for the account of its applicable lending office to the Administrative Agent, in the Administrative Agent’s Account, in US Dollars in Same Day Funds, an amount equal to such New Lender’s ratable portion of the Revolving Borrowings denominated in US Dollars then outstanding (calculated based on its Revolving Commitment as a percentage of the aggregate Revolving Commitments after giving effect to the relevant Revolving Commitment Increase) and (B) for the account of its applicable lending office to the Administrative Agent, in the Administrative Agent’s Account, an amount equal to such New Lender’s ratable portion of the Revolving Borrowings denominated in an Alternative Currency then outstanding (calculated based on its Revolving Commitment as a percentage of the aggregate Revolving Commitments after giving effect to the relevant Revolving Commitment Increase), which amount shall be paid in the applicable Alternative Currencies in Same Day Funds (with payment in each such currency to be made ratably according to the outstanding Revolving Borrowings denominated in such Alternative Currency) and (2) in the case of any other Incremental Lender, before 2:00 P.M. (Local Time) on the Increase Date, make available (A) for the account of its applicable lending office, to the Administrative Agent’s Account, in US Dollars in Same Day Funds, (i) such Incremental Lender’s ratable portion of the Revolving Borrowings denominated in US Dollars then outstanding (calculated based on its Revolving Commitment as a percentage of the aggregate Revolving Commitments outstanding after giving effect to the relevant Revolving Commitment Increase) over (ii) such Incremental Lender’s ratable portion of the Revolving Borrowings denominated in US Dollars then outstanding (calculated based on its Revolving Commitment (without giving effect to the relevant Revolving Commitment Increase) as a percentage of the aggregate Revolving Commitments (without giving effect to the relevant Revolving Commitment Increase)) and (B) for the account of its applicable lending office, to the Administrative Agent’s Account, an amount (which amount shall be paid in the applicable Alternative Currencies in Same Day Funds) equal to (i) such Incremental Lender’s ratable portion of the Revolving Borrowings denominated in Alternative Currencies then outstanding (calculated based on its Revolving Commitment as a percentage of the aggregate Revolving Commitments outstanding after giving effect to the relevant Revolving Commitment Increase) over (ii) such Incremental Lender’s ratable portion of the Revolving Borrowings denominated in Alternative Currencies then outstanding (calculated based on its Revolving Commitment (without giving effect to the relevant Revolving Commitment Increase) as a percentage of the aggregate Revolving Commitments (without giving effect to the relevant Revolving Commitment Increase)), with payment in each such currency to be made ratably according to the outstanding Revolving Borrowings denominated in such Alternative Currency. After the Administrative Agent’s receipt of such funds from each such Incremental Lender and each such New Lender, the Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter cause to be distributed like funds to the other Revolving Lenders for the account of their respective applicable lending offices in an amount to each other Revolving Lender such that the aggregate amount of the outstanding Revolving Advances owing to each Revolving Lender in each currency after giving effect to such distribution equals such Revolving Lender’s ratable portion of the Revolving Borrowings in such currency then outstanding (calculated based on its Revolving Commitment as a percentage of the aggregate Revolving Commitments outstanding after giving effect to the relevant Revolving Commitment Increase).

 

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(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Revolving Commitment Increase made at any time in which there are Revolving Advances outstanding in any Alternative Currency, all timing requirements set forth in this Section 2.04(d) shall be adjusted as reasonably agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Company in order to allow the reallocation described in Section 2.04(d)(ii) in a timely manner.

(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, on each Increase Date, this Agreement shall be amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Incremental Loan Commitments evidenced thereby. Any such amendment may be effected in writing by the Administrative Agent and the Company and furnished to the other parties hereto.

Section 2.05 Repayment.

(a) Revolving Advances. Each Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the applicable Lenders the principal amount of each Revolving Advance owing by such Borrower on the Revolving Termination Date in the currency of such Revolving Advance.

(b) Initial Term Loans. The Company shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the applicable Term Loan Lenders, on the last Business Day of each fiscal quarter (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2025), a principal amount of the Initial Term Loans equal to (i) for each fiscal quarter during the period commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2025 and ending with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2027, 0.625% and (ii) for each fiscal quarter thereafter prior to the applicable Termination Date, 1.250%, in each case, of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Initial Term Loans. If not sooner paid, the Initial Term Loans shall be paid in full, together with accrued interest thereon, on the applicable Termination Date.

(c) Incremental Term Loans. The Company shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the applicable Term Loan Lenders the aggregate outstanding principal amount of each Incremental Term Loan (if any) made by it as determined pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 2.04(d).

(d) L/C Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Company under this Agreement, any Letter of Credit Agreement and any other agreement or instrument relating to any Letter of Credit shall be unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such Letter of Credit Agreement and such other agreement or instrument under all circumstances, including the following circumstances (it being understood that any such payment by the Company is without prejudice to, and does not constitute a waiver of, any rights the Company might have or might acquire as a result of the payment by any Issuing Bank of any draft or the reimbursement by the Company thereof):

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any Note, any Letter of Credit Agreement, any Letter of Credit or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto (all of the foregoing being, collectively, the “L/C Related Documents”);

(ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the obligations of the Company in respect of any L/C Related Document or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from all or any of the L/C Related Documents; (iii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right that the Company may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of a Letter of Credit (or any Persons for which any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), any Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with the transactions contemplated by the L/C Related Documents or any unrelated transaction;

 

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(iv) any statement or any other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;

(v) payment by an Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit;

(vi) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any guarantee, for all or any of the obligations of the Company in respect of the L/C Related Documents;

(vii) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit, except for errors, omissions, interruptions or delays resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Issuing Bank or its employees;

(viii) honor of a demand for payment presented electronically even if such Letter of Credit requires that demand be in the form of a draft;

(ix) any payment made by the applicable Issuing Bank in respect of an otherwise complying item presented after the date specified as the expiration date of, or the date by which documents must be received under such Letter of Credit if presentation after such date is authorized by the Uniform Commercial Code, the ISP or the UCP, as applicable;

(x) any payment made by the applicable Issuing Bank under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; or

(xi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Company or a guarantor.

The Company shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Company’s instructions or other irregularity, the Company will promptly notify the applicable Issuing Bank. The Company shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the applicable Issuing Bank and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.

Section 2.06 Interest. Each Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Advance and each Term Loan owing by it to each Lender from the date of such Revolving Advance or Term Loan until such principal amount shall be paid in full, at the following rates per annum:

(a) Base Rate Advances. If such Revolving Advance or Term Loan is a Base Rate Advance, a rate per annum equal at all times to the sum of the Base Rate in effect from time to time, plus the Applicable Margin, payable in arrears on (A) each Interest Payment Date and (B) the date such Base Rate Advance shall be paid in full; provided that any amount of principal which is not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) shall bear interest, from the date on which such amount is due until such amount is paid in full, payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal at all times to 2.00% per annum above the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

 

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(b) Alternative Currency Term Rate Loans. If such Revolving Advance or Term Loan is an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan, a rate per annum equal at all times during the Interest Period for such Revolving Advance or Term Loan to the sum of the Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan for such Interest Period, plus the Applicable Margin, payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date; provided that any amount of principal which is not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) shall bear interest, from the date on which such amount is due until such amount is paid in full, payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal at all times to 2.00% per annum above the Base Rate in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin.

(c) Alternative Currency Daily Rate Loans. During such periods as such Advance is an Alternative Currency Daily Rate Loan, a rate per annum equal at all times to the sum of (x) the Alternative Currency Daily Rate in effect from time to time plus (y) the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time, payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date and on the date such Alternative Currency Daily Rate Loan shall be paid in full.

(d) Term SOFR Advances. During such periods as such Advance is a Term SOFR Advance, a rate per annum equal at all times during each Interest Period for such Advance to the sum of (x) the Term SOFR for such Interest Period for such Advance plus (y) the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time, payable in arrears on the last day of such Interest Period and on the date such Term SOFR Advance is paid in full.

(e) Conforming Changes. With respect to any Alternative Currency Term Rate, Term SOFR or SOFR, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that, with respect to any such amendment effected, the Administrative Agent shall post each such amendment implementing such Conforming Changes to the Company and the Lenders reasonably promptly after such amendment becomes effective.

Section 2.07 [Reserved].

Section 2.08 Interest Rate Determination.

(a) [Reserved].

(b) The Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the applicable Borrower and the applicable Lenders of the applicable interest rate determined by the Administrative Agent for purposes of Section 2.06(a), (b), (c) or (d).

(c) Inability to Determine Rates.

 

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(i) If in connection with any request for a Term SOFR Loan or an Alternative Currency Loan or a conversion of Base Rate Advances to Term SOFR Loans or a continuation of any of such Advances, as applicable, (i) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (A) no Successor Rate for the Relevant Rate for the applicable Agreed Currency has been determined in accordance with Section 2.08(c)(ii) or Section 2.08(c)(iii) and the circumstances under clause (i) of Section 2.08(c)(ii) or Section 2.08(c)(iii) or the Scheduled Unavailability Date, or the SOFR Scheduled Unavailability Date, has occurred with respect to such Relevant Rate (as applicable), or (B) adequate and reasonable means do not otherwise exist for determining the Relevant Rate for the applicable Agreed Currency for any determination date(s) or requested Interest Period, as applicable, with respect to a proposed Term SOFR Loan or an Alternative Currency Loan or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Advance, or (ii) the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders determine that for any reason that the Relevant Rate with respect to a proposed Advance denominated in an Agreed Currency for any requested Interest Period or determination date(s) does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Advance, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Company and each Lender.

Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Term SOFR Advances in the affected currencies, as applicable, or to convert Base Rate Advances to Term SOFR Advances, shall be suspended in each case to the extent of the affected Alternative Currency Loans or Interest Period or determination date(s), as applicable, and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Term SOFR component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a determination by the Majority Lenders described in clause (ii) of this Section 2.08(c)(i), until the Administrative Agent upon instruction of the Majority Lenders) revokes such notice.

Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Company may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, or conversion to Term SOFR Loans, or borrowing of, or continuation of Alternative Currency Loans to the extent of the affected Alternative Currency Loans or Interest Period or determination date(s), as applicable or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a borrowing of Base Rate Advances denominated in US Dollars in the US Dollar Equivalent of the amount specified therein and (ii) (A) any outstanding Term SOFR Loans shall be deemed to have been converted to Base Rate Advances immediately and (B) any outstanding affected Alternative Currency Loans, at the Company’s election, shall either (1) be converted into a borrowing of Base Rate Advances denominated in US Dollars in the US Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such outstanding Alternative Currency Loan immediately, in the case of an Alternative Currency Daily Rate Loan or at the end of the applicable Interest Period, in the case of an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan or (2) be prepaid in full immediately, in the case of an Alternative Currency Daily Rate Loan, or at the end of the applicable Interest Period, in the case of an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan; provided that if no election is made by the Company (x) in the case of an Alternative Currency Daily Rate Loan, by the date that is three Business Days after receipt by the Company of such notice or (y) in the case of an Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan, by the last day of the current Interest Period for the applicable Alternative Currency Term Rate Loan, the Company shall be deemed to have elected clause (1) above.

(ii) Replacement of SOFR or SOFR Successor Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), or the Company or the Majority Lenders notify the Administrative Agent (with, in the case of the Majority Lenders, a copy to the Company) that the Company or the Majority Lenders (as applicable) have determined, that:

 

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(A) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining SOFR because SOFR is not available or published on a current basis and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary; or (B) the Applicable Authority has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which SOFR shall or will no longer be made available, or permitted to be used for determining the interest rate of syndicated loans denominated in US Dollars, or shall or will otherwise cease, provided that, in each case, at the time of such statement, there is no successor administrator that is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that will continue to provide SOFR (the date on which SOFR is no longer available permanently or indefinitely, the “SOFR Scheduled Unavailability Date”);

or if the events or circumstances of the type described in Section 2.08(c)(ii)(A) or (B) have occurred with respect to the SOFR Successor Rate then in effect, then the Administrative Agent and the Company may amend this Agreement solely for the purpose of replacing SOFR for US Dollars or any then current SOFR Successor Rate for US Dollars in accordance with this Section 2.08(c) with an alternative benchmark rate giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar credit facilities syndicated and agented in the U.S. and denominated in US Dollars for such alternative benchmarks, and, in each case, including any mathematical or other adjustments to such benchmark giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar credit facilities syndicated and agented in the U.S. and denominated in US Dollars for such benchmarks, which adjustment or method for calculating such adjustment shall be published on an information service as selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion and may be periodically updated (and any such proposed rate, including for the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment thereto, a “SOFR Successor Rate”), and any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth Business Day after the Administrative Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Company unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Majority Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Majority Lenders object to such amendment.

(iii) Replacement of Relevant Rate or Successor Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), or the Company or the Majority Lenders notify the Administrative Agent (with, in the case of the Majority Lenders, a copy to the Company) that the Company or the Majority Lenders (as applicable) have determined, that:

(A) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Relevant Rate (other than SOFR) for an Agreed Currency (other than US Dollars) because none of the tenors of such Relevant Rate (other than SOFR) under this Agreement is available or published on a current basis, and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary; or

 

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(B) the Applicable Authority has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which all tenors of the Relevant Rate (other than SOFR) for an Agreed Currency (other than US Dollars) under this Agreement shall or will no longer be representative or made available, or permitted to be used for determining the interest rate of syndicated loans denominated in such Agreed Currency (other than US Dollars), or shall or will otherwise cease, provided that, in each case, at the time of such statement, there is no successor administrator that is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that will continue to provide such representative tenor(s) of the Relevant Rate (other than SOFR) for such Agreed Currency (other than US Dollars) (the latest date on which all tenors of the Relevant Rate for such Agreed Currency (other than US Dollars) under this Agreement are no longer representative or available permanently or indefinitely, the “Scheduled Unavailability Date”); or if the events or circumstances of the type described in Section 2.08(c)(iii)(A) or (B) have occurred with respect to the Successor Rate then in effect, then the Administrative Agent and the Company may amend this Agreement solely for the purpose of replacing the Relevant Rate for an Agreed Currency or any then current Successor Rate for an Agreed Currency in accordance with this Section 2.08 with an alternative benchmark rate giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar credit facilities syndicated and agented in the U.S. and denominated in such Agreed Currency for such alternative benchmarks, and, in each case, including any mathematical or other adjustments to such benchmark giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar credit facilities syndicated and agented in the U.S. and denominated in such Agreed Currency for such benchmarks, which adjustment or method for calculating such adjustment shall be published on an information service as selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion and may be periodically updated (and any such proposed rate, including for the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment thereto, a “Non-SOFR Successor Rate”, and collectively with the SOFR Successor Rate, each a “Successor Rate”), and any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth Business Day after the Administrative Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Company unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Majority Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Majority Lenders object to such amendment.

(iv) Successor Rate. The Administrative Agent will promptly (in one or more notices) notify the Company and each Lender of the implementation of any Successor Rate. Any Successor Rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such Successor Rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything else herein, if at any time any Successor Rate as so determined would otherwise be less than 0.00%, the Successor Rate will be deemed to be 0.00% for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In connection with the implementation of a Successor Rate the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement; provided that, with respect to any such amendment effected, the Administrative Agent shall post each such amendment implementing such Conforming Changes to the Company and the Lenders reasonably promptly after such amendment becomes effective.

(v) For purposes of this Section 2.08, those Lenders that either have not made, or do not have an obligation under this Agreement to make, the relevant Advances in the relevant Alternative Currency shall be excluded from any determination of Majority Lenders.

Section 2.09 Prepayments.

(a) Optional Prepayments. The Borrowers shall have the right to prepay any principal amount of any Term Loans or Revolving Advances (i) upon same-day notice in the case of Base Rate Advances, (ii) upon at least four Business Days’ notice in the case of Alternative Currency Term Rate Advances or Alternative Currency Daily Rate Advances or (iii) upon at least two Business Days’ notice in the case of Term SOFR Advances, to the Administrative Agent stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, and if such notice is given, such Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amounts of the Term Loans or the Revolving Advances comprising part of the same Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing in whole or ratably in part, together with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid; provided, however, that (i) each partial prepayment shall be in an aggregate principal amount not less than the Borrowing Minimum or the Borrowing Multiple in excess thereof, (ii) in the event of any such prepayment of an Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance or Term SOFR Advance, the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the Lenders in respect thereof pursuant to Section 10.04(b) and (iii) any notice of optional prepayment may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, the incurrence of other Indebtedness or the issuance of Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other event, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Company (by notice to the Administrative Agent) if such condition is not satisfied.

 

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Each prepayment of Term Loans shall be applied to reduce in direct order of maturity (or as otherwise directed by the Company) the remaining scheduled principal installments of such Term Loans.

(b) Mandatory Prepayments.

(i) On the date of any termination or reduction of Revolving Commitments pursuant to this Agreement, the applicable Borrower shall prepay so much of the Advances as shall be necessary in order that the aggregate Usage will not exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments, in each case after giving effect to such termination or reduction.

(ii) If (A) the Usage shall exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments, (B) the sum of (i) the US Dollar Equivalent of the total principal amount of Revolving Advances made by any Revolving Lender (in its capacity as a Revolving Lender) and outstanding at such time, and (ii) the L/C Exposure of such Revolving Lender shall exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment or (C) the L/C Obligations of any Issuing Bank in respect of Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank exceed such Issuing Bank’s Letter of Credit Commitment, the Company shall prepay such Revolving Advances or cash collateralize such Letters of Credit in the amount of such excess.

(iii) Each prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.09 shall be made together with any interest accrued to the date of such prepayment on the principal amounts prepaid. The Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice of any prepayment required under Section 2.09(b)(i) or (ii) to the Borrowers and the Lenders.

Section 2.10 Increased Costs.

(a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:

(i) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of “Excluded Taxes” and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

(ii) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender or any Issuing Bank; or

 

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(iii) impose on any Lender or any Issuing Bank or any applicable interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement, Term SOFR Advances or Alternative Currency Term Rate Advances made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Advance (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Advance), or to increase the cost to such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, any Issuing Bank or other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon written request of such Lender, such Issuing Bank or other Recipient, the applicable Borrower shall promptly pay to such Lender, such Issuing Bank or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, such Issuing Bank or other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender or any Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or such Issuing Bank or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitment of such Lender or the Advances made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time upon written request of such Lender or such Issuing Bank the applicable Borrower shall promptly pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) Additional Borrowers. If any Change in Law shall make it unlawful for any Lender or Issuing Bank to make, convert, continue, maintain, fund or charge interest with respect to any extension of credit to any Additional Borrower or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement with respect to any extension of credit to any Additional Borrower, then, upon written notice by such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as applicable (each such Lender or Issuing Bank providing such notice, an “Impacted Lender”), to the Company and the Administrative Agent:

(i) the obligations of the Lenders or such Issuing Bank, as applicable, hereunder to make extensions of credit to such Additional Borrower shall forthwith be (x) suspended until each Impacted Lender notifies the Company and the Administrative Agent in writing that it is no longer unlawful for such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, to issue, make, maintain, fund or charge interest with respect to any extension of credit to such Additional Borrower or (y) to the extent required by law, cancelled;

(ii) if it shall be unlawful for any Impacted Lender to maintain or charge interest with respect to any outstanding Advance to such Additional Borrower, such Additional Borrower shall repay (or at its option and to the extent permitted by law, assign to the Company) (w) all outstanding Base Rate Advances made to such Additional Borrower within three Business Days or such earlier period as required by law, (x) all outstanding Term SOFR Advances made to such Additional Borrower on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect to each such Term SOFR Advance or within such earlier period as required by law, (y) all outstanding Alternative Currency Term Rate Advances made to such Additional Borrower on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect to each such Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance or within such earlier period as required by law and (z) all outstanding Alternative Currency Daily Rate Advances made to such Additional Borrower on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect to each such Alternative Currency Daily Rate Advance or within such earlier period as required by law; and (iii) if it shall be unlawful for any Impacted Lender to maintain, charge interest or hold any participation with respect to any Letter of Credit issued on behalf of such Additional Borrower, such Additional Borrower shall deposit in a cash collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the L/C Obligations with respect to such Letters of Credit within three Business Days or within such earlier period as required by law.

 

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(d) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender, an Issuing Bank or such other Recipient setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender, such Issuing Bank, such other Recipient or any of their respective holding companies, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph Section 2.10(a) or (b) and delivered to the Company, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The applicable Borrower shall pay such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, no Lender, Issuing Bank or other Recipient shall demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.10 unless it certifies to the Company that it is the general policy or practice of such Lender, Issuing Bank or other Recipient, as the case may be, to demand such compensation from similarly situated borrowers (to the extent that such Lender, Issuing Bank or other Recipient, as the case may be, has the right to do so under its credit facilities with similarly situated borrowers).

(e) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender, any Issuing Bank or such other Recipient to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s, such Issuing Bank’s or such other Recipient’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other Recipient pursuant to this Section 2.10 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, notifies the Company of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s, such Issuing Bank’s or such other Recipient’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

(f) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.10 shall survive the termination of the Loan Documents and payment of the obligations hereunder.

Section 2.11 Payments and Computations.

(a) Each Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder and under the Notes, irrespective of any right of counterclaim or set-off, not later than 1:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the day when due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lender, in the Administrative Agent’s Account, in US Dollars in Same Day Funds; provided that payment of principal and interest on Advances denominated in Alternative Currencies or other amounts required hereunder to be paid in Alternative Currencies shall be made not later than 1:00 P.M. (Local Time) on the day when due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lender, in the Administrative Agent’s Account, in the applicable Alternative Currency in Same Day Funds. The Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter cause to be distributed like funds relating to the payment of principal or interest or fees ratably (other than amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.07, 2.10, 2.14 or 10.04(b)) to the Lenders entitled thereto for the account of their respective applicable lending offices, and like funds relating to the payment of any other amount payable to any Lender to such Lender for the account of its applicable lending office, in each case to be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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Upon its acceptance of an Assignment and Assumption and recording of the information contained therein in the Register pursuant to Section 9.02, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments hereunder and under the Notes in respect of the interest assigned thereby to the Lender assignee thereunder, and the parties to such Assignment and Assumption shall make all appropriate adjustments in such payments for periods prior to such effective date directly between themselves.

(b) All computations of fees (other than the commitment fee) and Term Loans or Revolving Advances based on the Base Rate shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be. All computations of (i) interest with respect to the Term Loans or Revolving Advances based on Term SOFR, the Alternative Currency Term Rate denominated in Euros or the applicable Overnight Rate, (ii) letter of credit commissions, (iii) the commitment fee and (iv) interest pursuant to Section 2.07 shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of a year of 360 days, in each case for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest, fee or commission is payable. Each determination by the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of Section 2.07, by a Lender) of an interest rate hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(c) Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Notes shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of interest and fees, as the case may be; provided, however, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Alternative Currency Term Rate Advances or Term SOFR Advances to be made in the next following calendar month, such payment shall be made on the next preceding Business Day.

(d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the applicable Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders hereunder that such Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment in full to the Administrative Agent on such date and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Lender or the applicable Issuing Bank, as the case may be, on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be. If and to the extent the applicable Borrower shall not have so made such payment in full to the Administrative Agent, each Lender or the applicable Issuing Bank, as the case may be, shall repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, until the date such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, repays such amount to the Administrative Agent, in the case of payments made in US Dollars at the applicable Overnight Rate and in the case of payments made in any other currency, at a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking rules on interbank compensation in the relevant currency.

With respect to any payment that the Administrative Agent makes for the account of the Lenders or any Issuing Bank hereunder as to which the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that any of the following applies (such payment referred to as the “Rescindable Amount”): (1) the applicable Borrower has not in fact made such payment; (2) the Administrative Agent has made a payment in excess of the amount so paid by such Borrower (whether or not then owed); or (3) the Administrative Agent has for any reason otherwise erroneously made such payment; then each of the Lenders or the applicable Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the Rescindable Amount so distributed to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

 

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(e) Reserved.

(f) Reserved.

(g) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, L/C Credit Extensions, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, toward payment of principal and L/C Credit Extensions then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and L/C Credit Extensions then due to such parties.

Section 2.12 Evidence of Indebtedness.

(a) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of each Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Revolving Advance or Term Loan owing to such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder in respect of Revolving Advances or Term Loans. Each Borrower agrees that upon notice by any Lender to such Borrower (with a copy of such notice to the Administrative Agent) to the effect that a Revolving Note or Term Loan Note is required or appropriate in order for such Lender to evidence (whether for purposes of pledge, enforcement or otherwise) the Revolving Advances or Term Loans owing to, or to be made by, such Lender, such Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver to such Lender a Revolving Note or Term Loan Note, as applicable, payable to such Lender and its registered assigns, which Revolving Note shall be (i) in the case of the Company, in a principal amount up to the Revolving Commitment of such Lender and (ii) in the case of any Additional Borrower, in a principal amount up to the Revolving Commitment of such Lender, and which Term Loan Note shall be in a principal amount up to the Term Loan Commitment (or outstanding Term Loan) of such Lender.

(b) The Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.02 shall include a control account, and a subsidiary account for each Lender, in which accounts (taken together) shall be recorded (i) the date and amount of each Advance made hereunder, the Type of Advances comprising such Advance and, if appropriate, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the terms of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to and accepted by it, (iii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iv) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent from each Borrower hereunder and each Lender’s share thereof.

(c) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Section 2.12(b) above, and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Section 2.12(a) above, shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrowers to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement, absent manifest error; provided, however, that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement.

Section 2.13 Sharing of Payments, Etc.

 

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If any Revolving Lender or Term Loan Lender shall obtain any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, or otherwise) on account of the Term Loans or Revolving Advances owing by the Borrowers to it (other than pursuant to Sections 2.04(b), 2.04(c), 2.07, 2.10, 2.14 or 2.17(b)) in excess of its ratable share of payments on account of the Term Loans or Revolving Advances made to the Borrowers obtained by all the Lenders, such Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent of such fact and forthwith purchase (for cash at face value) from the other Lenders such participations in the Term Loans or Revolving Advances made to the Borrowers owing to them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of them, provided, however, that (i) if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Term Loan Lender or Revolving Lender, such purchase from each Term Loan Lender or Revolving Lender shall be rescinded and such Term Loan Lender or Revolving Lender shall repay to the purchasing Term Loan Lender or Revolving Lender the purchase price to the extent of such recovery together with an amount equal to such Term Loan Lender or Revolving Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (A) the amount of such Term Loan Lender or Revolving Lender’s required repayment to (B) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Term Loan Lender or Revolving Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by a Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), (y) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.19 or (z) any payment obtained by a Term Loan Lender or Revolving Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Term Loans or Revolving Advances or participations and Letters of Credit to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrowers agree that any Term Loan Lender or Revolving Lender so purchasing a participation from another Term Loan Lender or Revolving Lender pursuant to this Section 2.13 may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment, set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Term Loan Lender or Revolving Lender were the direct creditor of the applicable Borrower in the amount of such participation.

Section 2.14 Taxes.

(a) Issuing Bank. For purposes of this Section 2.14, the term “Lender” includes any Issuing Bank and the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.

(b) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrowers under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Borrowers shall be increased as necessary so that, after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.14), the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

(c) Payment of Other Taxes by the Company. The Company shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

(d) Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall indemnify each Recipient, within 30 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.14) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.

 

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A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Company by a Recipient (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Recipient, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(e) Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrowers have not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.03 relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 2.14(e).

(f) Evidence of Payments. As soon as is practicable, but in any event, within 30 days after any payment of Taxes by any Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.14, the applicable Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(g) Status of Lenders.

(i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Company or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.14(g)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that a Borrower is a U.S. Person:

(A) Any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to such Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from United States federal backup withholding tax; (B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to such Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

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(1) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, United States federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, United States federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(2) executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10-percent shareholder” of the Borrowers within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrowers described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and that no payment under any Loan Document is effectively connected with such Foreign Lender’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or

(4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or W- 8BEN-E, as applicable, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 or Exhibit E-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

 

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(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Company or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and (D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to United States federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the Closing Date.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Company and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(h) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.14 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.14), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.14 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out- of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 2.14(h) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.14(h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 2.14(h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 2.14(h) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(i) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.14 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

Section 2.15 Interest Elections.

(a) Each Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing and, in the case of a Term SOFR Advance or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Notice of Borrowing, provided, that each Revolving Advance made as a result of a drawing under a Letter of Credit shall be a Base Rate Advance unless and until each Revolving Lender shall have acquired participations equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount drawn under such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(ii)

 

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(after which time the Company shall be entitled, pursuant to the immediately succeeding sentence, to convert any such Base Rate Advance to a Term SOFR Advance or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance). Thereafter, the Company may elect to convert such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing to a different Type of Term Loan or Revolving Advance denominated in the same currency or to continue such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing and, in the case of a Term SOFR Advance or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section 2.15. The Company may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing, in which case each such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders having made the Advances comprising such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing, and the Advances comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing.

(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section 2.15, the Company shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Notice of Borrowing would be required under Section 2.02 if the Company were requesting a Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request signed by the Company.

(c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i) the Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing);

(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) the Type of Advances comprising such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing; and

(iv) in the case of a Term SOFR Advance or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance, the Interest Period for each such Advance.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Term SOFR Advance or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance but does not specify an Interest Period, the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

(d) If the Company fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, (i) with respect to any such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing denominated in US Dollars, at the end of such Interest Period such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing shall be continued as a Term SOFR Advance with a one-month Interest Period and (ii) with respect to any such Revolving Borrowing denominated in an Alternative Currency, at the end of such Interest Period such Revolving Borrowing shall be continued as a Term SOFR Advance or an Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance with a one-month Interest Period.

 

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(e) If, after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Majority Lenders so direct, (i) each Term SOFR Advance denominated in US Dollars will automatically, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period therefor, be converted into Base Rate Advances, (ii) with respect to Advances denominated in US Dollars, the obligation of the Lenders to make, or to convert Advances into, Term SOFR Advances shall be suspended and (iii) each Advance denominated in an Alternative Currency shall be made, or continued, as an Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance with an Interest Period of no more than one month.

Section 2.16 [Reserved].

Section 2.17 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.10, or requires the Borrowers to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.14, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Advances hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.10 or Section 2.14, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Company hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.10, or if the Borrowers are required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.14, and, in each case, such Lender has not designated a different lending office in accordance with Section 2.17(a), or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, or if any Revolving Lender cannot make Advances to, or participate in Letters of Credit for the account of, any proposed Additional Borrower as a result of such Lender’s organizational policies or applicable law, then the Company may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 9.02), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 2.10 or Section 2.14) and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if such Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:

(i) the Company shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 9.02;

(ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Advances and participations in Letters of Credit, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 2.02(a)(iii) or (d)(i)(F), as applicable) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the applicable Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);

(iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.10 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.14, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; (iv) such assignment does not conflict with applicable law;

 

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(v) in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent; and

(vi) in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender being unable to make Advances to, or participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of, a proposed Additional Borrower, the applicable assignee is not so restricted.

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Company to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Each party hereto agrees that an assignment required pursuant to this Section 2.17(b) may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Company, the Administrative Agent and the assignee, and that the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective.

Section 2.18 Cash Collateral. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, within one Business Day following the written request of the Administrative Agent or an Issuing Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Company shall Cash Collateralize the Fronting Exposure of the applicable Issuing Bank with respect to such Defaulting Lender (determined after giving effect to Section 2.19(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by such Defaulting Lender) in an amount not less than 100% of such Fronting Exposure.

(a) Grant of Security Interest. The Company, and to the extent provided by any Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender, hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Banks, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such Cash Collateral as security for the Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations, to be applied pursuant to Section 2.18(b). If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than 100% of such Fronting Exposure, the Company will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency (after giving effect to any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).

(b) Application. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under this Section 2.18 or Section 2.19 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be applied to the satisfaction of the Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may otherwise be provided for herein.

(c) Termination of Requirement. Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce the Fronting Exposure of an Issuing Bank shall no longer be required to be held as Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.18 following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender), or (ii) the determination by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided that, subject to Section 2.19, the Person providing Cash Collateral and the applicable Issuing Bank may agree that Cash Collateral shall be held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.

 

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Section 2.19 Defaulting Lenders.

(a) Defaulting Lender Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law:

(i) Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “Majority Facility Lenders”, “Majority Lenders” and Section 10.01.

(ii) Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VI or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.05 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Issuing Banks; third, to Cash Collateralize the Fronting Exposure of the Issuing Banks with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.18; fourth, as the Company may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Advance or funded participation in any Letter of Credit in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Company, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (A) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Advances and funded participations in Letters of Credit under this Agreement and (B) Cash Collateralize any Issuing Bank’s future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 2.18; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender or the Issuing Banks against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to any Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by such Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (1) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Advances or funded participations in Letters of Credit in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (2) such Advances were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 3.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Advances of, and funded participations in Letters of Credit owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Advances of, or funded participations in Letters of Credit owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Advances and funded and unfunded participations in L/C Obligations are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Revolving Commitments without giving effect to Section 2.19(a)(iv). Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.19(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

 

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(iii) Certain Fees.

(A) No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any commitment fee under Section 2.03(a) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrowers shall not be required to pay any such fees that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).

(B) Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive letter of credit commissions pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(i) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Pro Rata Share of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.19.

(C) With respect to any commitment fee or letter of credit commission not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above, the applicable Borrower shall (1) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (iv) below, (2) pay to each Issuing Bank, as applicable, the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such Issuing Bank’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (3) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.

(iv) Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure. All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations shall be reallocated among the Non- Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of the L/C Obligations (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations) but only to the extent that (x) the conditions set forth in Section 3.02 are satisfied at the time of such reallocation (and, unless the Company shall have otherwise notified the Administrative Agent at such time, the Company shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such conditions are satisfied at such time), and (y) such reallocation does not cause (1) the sum of (A) the US Dollar Equivalent of the Revolving Advances of any Non-Defaulting Lender and (B) the L/C Exposure of such Non-Defaulting Lender (calculated giving effect to the reallocation pursuant to this Section 2.19(a)(iv)) to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment or (2) the sum of (A) the US Dollar Equivalent of the Revolving Advances of the Non-Defaulting Lenders (other than Revolving Advances made by the Issuing Banks pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(iii) which have not then been reimbursed) and (B) the aggregate L/C Exposure of the Non-Defaulting Lenders (calculated after giving effect to the reallocation pursuant to this Section 2.19(a)(iv)) to exceed the Non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Commitments. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.

(v) Cash Collateral. If the reallocation described in clause (iv) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Company shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under law, Cash Collateralize the applicable Issuing Bank’s Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.18.

(b) Defaulting Lender Cure.

 

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If the Company, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), such Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Advances of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Advances and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Revolving Commitments (without giving effect to Section 2.19(a)(iv)), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of any Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

(c) New Letters of Credit. So long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, no Issuing Bank shall be required to issue, extend, renew or increase any Letter of Credit unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect thereto.

ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS OF LENDING

Section 3.01 Condition Precedent to Closing. The effectiveness of this Agreement is subject to the execution and delivery of counterparts of this Agreement by the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and the satisfaction of the following additional conditions precedent:

(a) The Administrative Agent shall have received the following, each dated the date hereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

(i) A Revolving Note and/or Term Loan Note to any Lender requesting such note pursuant to Section 2.12.

(ii) A certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of each Loan Party certifying as to the incumbency and genuineness of the signature of each officer of such Loan Party executing Loan Documents to which it is a party and certifying that attached thereto is a true, correct and complete copy of (A) the articles or certificate of incorporation or formation (or equivalent), as applicable, of such Loan Party and all amendments thereto, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority in its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation (or equivalent), as applicable, (B) the bylaws or governing documents of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date, (C) resolutions of the Board of Directors of each Loan Party (or an authorized committee thereof) approving the Loan Documents, and of all documents evidencing other necessary corporate action and governmental approvals, if any, with respect to the Loan Documents, and (D) certificates as of a recent date of the good standing of each Loan Party under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation (or equivalent).

(iii) A favorable opinion of counsel of the Company, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

(iv) A certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Borrower certifying, for and on behalf of the Borrower, as to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.01(e) and (f) hereof.

(b) The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received, at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or required by regulatory authorities in order for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to comply with requirements of any Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including the Patriot Act and any applicable “know your customer” rules and regulations.

 

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(c) The Company shall have paid all accrued and previously invoiced fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (including the accrued and previously invoiced fees and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent).

(d) The Company shall have terminated (or shall concurrently terminate) the commitments, and paid (or shall concurrently pay) in full all Indebtedness, interest, fees and other amounts outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement, and each of the Lenders that is a party to such Credit Agreement hereby waives any requirement of prior notice to the termination of the commitments or prepayment of any amounts thereunder.

(e) On and as of the Closing Date, the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified by materiality).

(f) On and as of the Closing Date, no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Borrower, which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.

Section 3.02 Conditions Precedent to Each Borrowing after the Closing Date. The obligation of each Lender to make a Revolving Advance or Term Loan after the Closing Date, and the obligation of each Issuing Bank to issue a Letter of Credit, shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that on the date of such Term Loan, Revolving Borrowing or issuance the following statements shall be true (and each of the giving of the applicable Notice of Borrowing, Notice of Issuance and the acceptance by the applicable Borrower of the proceeds of such Term Loan, of such Revolving Borrowing or of such Letter of Credit shall constitute a representation and warranty by such Borrower that on the date of such Term Loan, Revolving Borrowing or issuance such statements are true):

(a) the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of the date of such Term Loan, Revolving Borrowing or Letter of Credit issuance, except for any representation and warranty made as of an earlier date, which representation and warranty shall remain true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent any such representation and warranty is qualified by materiality or reference to material adverse effect, in which case, such representation and warranty shall be true, correct and complete in all respects) as of such earlier date, before and after giving effect to such Term Loan, Revolving Borrowing or issuance and to the application of the proceeds therefrom, as though made on and as of such date, and

(b) no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Term Loan Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing, such issuance or from the application of the proceeds therefrom, which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.

 

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ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 4.01 Representations and Warranties of the Company. As of each date provided for in Article III, the Company represents and warrants as follows:

(a) Each Loan Party is a corporation or other organization duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, has all requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority to conduct its business, to own its properties and assets as it is now conducted and as proposed to be conducted and is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation or organization in good standing in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business requires it to so qualify or be licensed except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the ability of such Loan Party to perform its obligations under any Loan Document.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, including each Loan Party’s use of the proceeds hereof, (i) are within such Loan Party’s corporate or other organizational powers, (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and (iii) do not (x) contravene such Loan Party’s charter, articles, by-laws or other organizational documents, (y) contravene applicable law (including Regulations T, U and X issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board) or any material contractual restriction binding on or affecting such Loan Party or (z) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any of the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(c) No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or regulatory body is required for (i) the due execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of any Loan Documents or (ii) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents, except (x) for authorization, approvals, notices or filings that have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect or (y) where the failure to obtain such authorization or approval or give such notice or make such filing would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the rights and remedies, taken as a whole, of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents.

(d) This Agreement is, and each of other Loan Documents to which it is a party, when delivered hereunder will be, the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party party thereto, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with their respective terms.

(e) (i) The consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, accompanied by an opinion of KPMG LLP, independent public accountants, fairly present the consolidated financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at such date and the consolidated results of the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the period ended on such date, all in accordance with GAAP.

(ii) Since December 31, 2024, there has been no material adverse change in the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(f) There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any Subsidiary the reasonably anticipated outcome of which (i) would materially and adversely affect the ability of any Loan Party to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or (ii) purport to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any Loan Document.

(g) No Loan Party is engaged primarily in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no proceeds of any Advance will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock, except in compliance with Regulations T, U and X issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board.

 

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(h) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(i) The Company and each Subsidiary have filed all material Tax returns required to be filed and paid all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges shown thereon to be due, including interest and penalties, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP or (b) to the extent that the failure to file any such return or pay any such amount could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(j) In the ordinary course of its business, the Company conducts an ongoing review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the operations and properties of the Company, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated liabilities and costs (including any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up or closure of properties presently or previously owned, any liabilities in connection with off-site disposal of Hazardous Substances and any capital or operating expenditures) required to achieve or maintain compliance with Environmental Laws. On the basis of this review, the Company has reasonably concluded that, except with respect to any matter disclosed in Items 1 or 3 in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K or in the Commitments and Contingencies Note to the consolidated financial statements incorporated therein, such associated liabilities and costs are unlikely to cause a material adverse change in the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that shown on the consolidated financial statements as at, and for the fiscal year ended, December 31, 2024, provided that the inclusion of such exception does not indicate that any such matter will cause such a material adverse change.

(k) (i) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, agent, or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (x) is currently the subject of any economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, His Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), (y) is located, organized or residing in any country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions (as of the Closing Date, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, the Crimea region and the non-government controlled areas of the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria) (any such country or territory, a “Designated Jurisdiction”) or (z) is 50 percent or more owned or controlled by any Person or Persons that is described in the foregoing clauses (x) or (y).

(ii) No Advance, nor the proceeds from any Advance, will be used by any Borrower directly or, to the knowledge of the Company, indirectly, to lend, contribute, provide or will otherwise be made available (x) to fund any activity or business in any Designated Jurisdiction in violation of Sanctions, (y) to fund any activity or business of any Person who is the subject of any Sanctions or (z) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

(l) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions, in each case, in all material respects.

(m) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will use the proceeds from any borrowing or Letter of Credit under this Agreement (i) to make an unlawful offer, promise or payment to a foreign public official or (ii) in any manner that would cause the Borrowers or any Subsidiary to violate any Anti- Corruption Laws in any material respect.

 

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(n) After giving effect to the consummation of the transactions occurring on the Closing Date (including the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the making of the Advances and Letters of Credit and the use of proceeds of such Advances and Letters of Credit on the Closing Date), the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

(o) The Borrowers are not and will not be using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans for the repayment of any Advances, Letters of Credit or the Commitments.

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

Section 5.01 Affirmative Covenants. From and after the Closing Date, so long as any Advance shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding or any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, the Company will, unless the Majority Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing:

(a) Compliance with Laws, Etc. Comply, and cause each Subsidiary to comply, with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders (such compliance to include paying before the same become delinquent all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or upon its property except to the extent contested in good faith) the failure to comply with which would have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(b) Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio. Maintain a Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each Reference Period (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2025) of not more than 4.00 to 1.00 (the “Maximum Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio Level”). Upon the consummation of any Acquisition that involves the payment of consideration by the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000,000 (a “Financial Covenant Material Acquisition”), at the option of the Company, the Maximum Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio Level will increase to 4.50 to 1.00 for the period that begins with the fiscal quarter in which such Financial Covenant Material Acquisition is consummated (a “Material Acquisition Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio Increase”) and shall return to the level set forth above on the last day of the fourth fiscal quarter beginning after the date on which such Financial Covenant Material Acquisition was consummated; provided that there shall not be more than two (2) Material Acquisition Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio Increases.

(c) Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio. Maintain a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio for each Reference Period (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2025) of not less than 3.00 to 1.00.

(d) Preservation of Existence, Etc. Preserve and maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to preserve and maintain, its corporate or other organizational existence, and the rights (charter and statutory) and franchises material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries may consummate any merger or consolidation permitted under Section 5.02(c), (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Company or such Subsidiary shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Company, such Subsidiary or the Lenders and (iii) no Subsidiary shall be required to preserve its corporate or other organizational existence if the Company has determined to liquidate or dissolve such Subsidiary and such liquidation or dissolution will not violate any other provision of this Agreement.

 

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(e) Keeping of Books. Keep, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep, proper books of record and account in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of the Company and each such Subsidiary in a manner which will permit the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

(f) Maintenance of Properties, Etc. Maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all of its properties that are material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty excepted.

(g) Insurance. Maintain, and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, insurance with reputable insurance companies or associations in such amount and covering such risks as the Company, in its good faith business judgment, believes necessary.

(h) ERISA. Ensure that the Company and each ERISA Affiliate will meet its minimum funding requirements and all of its other obligations under ERISA with respect to all of its Plans and satisfy all of its obligations to Multiemployer Plans, including any Withdrawal Liability, except, in each case, where the failure to do so would not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(i) Reporting Requirements. Furnish to each Lender:

(i) as soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year, balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, as of the end of such fiscal quarter and statements of income and retained earnings and cash flow of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, for the period commencing at the end of the previous year and ending with the end of such fiscal quarter, certified by the chief financial officer of the Company, subject to audit and year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(ii) as soon as available and in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of the balance sheets of the Company and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, as of the end of such fiscal year and the statements of income and retained earnings and cash flow of the Company and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, for such fiscal year, certified by Deloitte & Touche LLP, KPMG LLP or another independent nationally recognized firm of public accountants;

(iii) as soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after an officer of the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of each Default or Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth details of such Default or Event of Default and the action which the Company has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto;

(iv) contemporaneously with each delivery of the statements referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, (A) either an Officer’s Certificate stating that no Default or Event of Default (other than by reason of non-compliance with the covenants referred to in Sections 5.01(b) and (c)) occurred during such quarter or, if applicable, an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to clause (iii) above, (B) an Officer’s Certificate stating that, as of the last day of the preceding quarter, and to the best of such officer’s knowledge, at all times during the preceding quarter, the Company was in compliance with the covenants referred to in Sections 5.01(b) and (c) and providing reasonable details of the calculations evidencing the Company’s compliance with such covenants and (C) reasonable details of each material change in GAAP from those applied in preparing the statements referred to in Section 4.01(e)(i) insofar as such changes are applicable to the statements referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above;

 

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(v) promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all reports which the Company sends to any of its shareholders, and copies of all reports and registration statements which the Company or any Subsidiary files with the SEC or any national securities exchange (other than those pertaining to employee benefit plans); and

(vi) such other information respecting the financial condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Company or any Subsidiary as any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request; provided that the Company shall not be required to furnish, or cause to be furnished, any information (w) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (x) that constitutes attorney work product, (y) that would result in violation of any confidentiality agreement by which it is bound or (z) to the extent that the provision thereof would waive or impair attorney-client privilege, or violate any law, rule or regulation, or any obligation of confidentiality binding on any Loan Party.

Reports and financial statements required to be delivered by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (i), (ii) and (v) of this Section 5.01(i) shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such reports containing such financial statements are posted on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov; provided that the Company shall deliver paper copies of the reports and financial statements referred to in paragraphs (i), (ii) and (v) of this Section 5.01(i) to the Administrative Agent or any Lender who requests it to deliver such paper copies until written notice to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender.

(j) Use of Proceeds. Ensure that (i) the proceeds of the Initial Term Loans are used to refinance the loans and commitments outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement and/or to pay fees and expenses in connection therewith and herewith and with the Company’s issuance of its senior unsecured notes and (ii) the proceeds of the Revolving Advances will be used solely for working capital and other general corporate purposes (including permitted acquisitions and other permitted investments) and for the refinancing of outstanding revolving borrowings on the Closing Date.

(k) Beneficial Ownership Regulation. The Company shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender that previously received a Beneficial Ownership Certification of any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified therein and (b) promptly upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, any information or documentation requested by it for purposes of complying with the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

Section 5.02 Negative Covenants. From and after the Closing Date, so long as any Advance shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding or any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, the Company will not, without the written consent of the Majority Lenders:

(a) Liens. Create, assume or suffer to exist or permit any Subsidiary of the Company to create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:

(i) Permitted Encumbrances;

 

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(ii) other Liens incidental to the conduct of its business or the ownership of its property and assets which were not incurred to secure Indebtedness, and which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of its property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of its business;

(iii) Liens on property or assets of (A) a Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Additional Borrower) to secure obligations of such Subsidiary to the Company or another Domestic Subsidiary and (B) a Foreign Subsidiary to secure obligations of such Subsidiary to the Company or any other Subsidiary;

(iv) any Lien on property of any Foreign Subsidiary to secure Indebtedness of such Subsidiary, provided that, immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and to the concurrent repayment of any other Indebtedness, the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by this clause (iv) or by clause (vi) or (ix) of this Section 5.02(a) does not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets;

(v) Liens incurred in connection with any Tax-Exempt Financing which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or assets affected thereby or materially impair the use of such property or assets in the operation of the business of the Company or such Subsidiary;

(vi) Liens on property or assets granted in connection with applications for or reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued at the request of the Company or a Subsidiary by a banking institution to secure the performance of obligations of the Company or a Subsidiary relating to such letters of credit, to the extent such banking institution requested the granting to it of such Lien as a condition for its issuance of the letter of credit; provided that, immediately after giving effect thereto and to the concurrent repayment of any other Indebtedness, the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by this clause (vi) or by clause (iv) or (ix) of this Section 5.02(a) does not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets;

(vii) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Company or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the Closing Date prior to the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that (A) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (B) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary and (C) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

(viii) Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by the Company or any Subsidiary; provided that (A) with respect to Liens securing Indebtedness of any Domestic Subsidiary, such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by clauses (iii) or (iv) of Section 5.02(b), (B) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 90 days after acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (C) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 100% of the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (D) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary; (ix) Liens on assets securing other obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries not expressly permitted by clauses (i) through (viii) above; provided that, immediately after giving effect thereto and to the concurrent repayment of any other secured obligations, the aggregate principal amount of outstanding obligations secured by Liens permitted by this clause (ix) or by clause (iv) or (vi) of this Section 5.02(a) does not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets;

 

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(x) Liens on Margin Stock, if and to the extent the value of all Margin Stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries exceeds 25% of the value of the total assets subject to this Section 5.02(a) (it being understood that Margin Stock not in excess of 25% of the value of such assets will be subject to the restrictions of this Section 5.02(a));

(xi) Liens on Receivables Related Assets of, or transferred to, a Receivables Subsidiary pursuant to a Permitted Receivables Facility;

(xii) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Equity Interests of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

(xiii) Liens arising in connection with any Disposition of assets; provided that such Liens do not at any time encumber any assets other than the assets to be Disposed of;

(xiv) Liens that are created or provided for by (A) a transfer of an account receivable or chattel paper or (B) a commercial consignment that in each case does not secure payment or performance of an obligation;

(xv) Liens pursuant to the Loan Documents;

(xvi) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(xvii) Liens arising from the filing of precautionary UCC financing statements relating solely to operating leases or consignment or bailee arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xviii) Liens constituting encumbrances in the nature of covenants, zoning restrictions, easements, minor irregularities in title and rights or restrictions of record on the use of real property, which do not materially interfere with the occupation, use and enjoyment by the Company or any Subsidiary of such properties in the normal course of business as presently conducted or materially impair the value thereof for such business;

(xix) Liens (A) consisting of judgment or judicial attachment Liens, provided that (x) the claims giving rise to such Liens are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (y) adequate reserves for the obligations secured by such Liens have been established and (z) enforcement of such Liens have been stayed and (B) securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 6.01(f) or securing appeal or other surety bonds relating to such judgments; and

(xx) Liens arising in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business.

 

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(b) Indebtedness. Permit any Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Additional Borrower) to create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(i) Indebtedness of any Domestic Subsidiary to the Company or any other Domestic Subsidiary;

(ii) Indebtedness of any Domestic Subsidiary outstanding on the Closing Date;

(iii) Indebtedness incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including Finance Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof; provided that such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement;

(iv) Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Domestic Subsidiary after the Closing Date; provided that such Indebtedness exists at the time such Person becomes a Domestic Subsidiary and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Domestic Subsidiary;

(v) Indebtedness of any Receivables Subsidiaries in respect of any Permitted Receivables Facilities in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding US$700,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(vi) other Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding US$85,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(vii) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness that serves to Refinance any Indebtedness permitted under Section 5.02(b)(ii), (iii), (iv) or (vi) above;

(viii) Indebtedness incurred under the Loan Documents; and

(ix) Indebtedness in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business.

(c) Mergers, Etc. (i) Merge or consolidate with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary), including by division, or (ii) convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of, or permit a Subsidiary to convey, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), directly or indirectly, to any Person, including through a merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary with an unaffiliated party or by division, unless (A) in each case of (i) or (ii), after giving effect to such proposed transaction, no Default or Event of Default would exist and (B) in the case of clause (i), the surviving corporation is the Company, provided that to the extent that the value of all Margin Stock owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole exceeds 25% of the value of the total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries subject to this Section 5.02(c), nothing in this Section 5.02(c) shall prohibit the sale of such Margin Stock (it being understood that Margin Stock not in excess of 25% of the value of such assets will be subject to the restrictions of this Section 5.02(c)).

 

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(d) Change in Nature of Business. Engage, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage, to any material extent, in any business other than the businesses of the type conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date and businesses reasonably related or complementary thereto.

(e) ERISA. Create, assume or suffer to exist or permit any ERISA Affiliate to create, assume or suffer to exist (i) any Insufficiency of any Plan with respect to which an ERISA Event has occurred (or, in the case of a Plan with respect to which an ERISA Event described in clauses (iii) through (v) of the definition of “ERISA Event” shall have occurred and then exist, the liability of the Company and the ERISA Affiliates related thereto), or (ii) any Withdrawal Liability under any Multiemployer Plan, in each case, if the sum of (A) any such Insufficiency or Withdrawal Liability, as applicable, (B) the Insufficiency of any and all other Plans with respect to which an ERISA Event shall have occurred and then exist (or, in the case of a Plan with respect to which an ERISA Event described in clauses (iii) through (v) of the definition of “ERISA Event” shall have occurred and then exist, the liability of the Company and the ERISA Affiliates related thereto), (C) amounts then required to be paid to any and all other Multiemployer Plans by the Company or the ERISA Affiliates as Withdrawal Liability and (D) the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Company and all the Subsidiaries secured by Liens permitted by clauses (iv), (vi), (vii), (viii) and (ix) of Section 5.02(a), shall exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

(f) Use of Proceeds. Request any Advance or Letter of Credit, and the Company shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Advance or Letter of Credit (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding or financing any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Designated Jurisdiction, to the extent such activities, businesses or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a corporation incorporated in the United States or in a European Union member state or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

ARTICLE VI

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

Section 6.01 Events of Default. If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur and be continuing after the Closing Date:

(a) Any Borrower shall fail to pay (i) any principal of any Advance made to such Borrower when the same becomes due and payable or (ii) any interest on any Advance made to such Borrower or any fees or other amounts payable under this Agreement within five days of the same becoming due and payable; or

(b) Any representation or warranty made by any Borrower herein or by any Borrower (or any of its officers) in connection with this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made; or

 

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(c) Any Borrower shall fail to perform or observe (i) any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 5.01(b), (c) or (i)(iii) or Section 5.02, or (ii) any term, covenant or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than as referred to in Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(c)(i) above) on its part to be performed or observed if, in the case of this clause (ii), such failure shall remain unremedied for 30 days after written notice thereof shall have been given to the Company by the Administrative Agent or any Lender; or (d) The Company or any Subsidiary shall fail to pay any installment of principal of or any premium or interest on any Indebtedness, which is outstanding in a principal amount of at least US$50,000,000 in the aggregate (but excluding Indebtedness outstanding hereunder) of the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be), when the same becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Indebtedness, or any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness, or any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary which is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount of at least US$50,000,000 shall, for any reason, be accelerated (it being understood that a mandatory prepayment on the sale of any asset shall be deemed not to be an acceleration of the Indebtedness secured by such asset); provided that any failure to pay or event or condition described above in this clause (d) which is remedied, or waived (including in the form of an amendment) by the requisite holders of such Indebtedness, prior to the acceleration of such Indebtedness and the exercise of any remedies under the applicable loan documents shall not constitute an Event of Default pursuant to this clause (d); or

(e) Any Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary or any two or more Subsidiaries which (when taken together) would have aggregate total assets constituting those of a Significant Subsidiary shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against such Borrower or any such Subsidiary seeking to adjudicate it as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any Debtor Relief Law, and, in the case of any such proceeding instituted against a Borrower or such Subsidiary (but not instituted by it), either such proceeding shall not be dismissed or stayed for 60 days or any of the actions sought in such proceeding (including the entry of an order for relief against it or the appointment of a trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or any substantial part of its property) shall occur; or a Borrower or any such Subsidiary shall take any corporate or other organizational action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in this subsection (e); or

(f) Any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of US$50,000,000 shall be rendered against the Company or any Subsidiary and either (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order and, within 60 days of the commencement of such proceedings, such judgment shall not have been satisfied or (subject to clause (ii) below) shall have been stayed or (ii) there shall be any period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; or

(g) The Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates shall incur liability in an amount that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in the aggregate as a result of one or more of the following: (i) the occurrence of any ERISA Event with respect to a Plan or (ii) the termination of a Multiemployer Plan; or

then, and in any such event, the Administrative Agent shall at the request, or may with the consent, of the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrowers (i) declare the obligation of each Lender to make Advances (other than Revolving Advances by an Issuing Bank or a Lender pursuant to Section 2.02(b)) and of the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit to be terminated, whereupon the same shall forthwith terminate, and (ii) declare the Notes, all interest thereon and all other amounts payable under this Agreement to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Notes, all such interest and all such amounts shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers; provided, however, that in the event of an Event of Default resulting from the actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to a Borrower under applicable Debtor Relief Laws, (A) the obligation of each Lender to make Advances (other than Revolving Advances by an Issuing Bank or a Lender pursuant to Section 2.02(b)) and of the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit shall automatically be terminated and (B) the Notes, all such interest and all such amounts shall automatically become and be due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers.

 

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Section 6.02 Actions in Respect of the Letters of Credit upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Administrative Agent may with the consent, or shall at the request, of the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, irrespective of whether it is taking any of the actions described in Section 6.01 or otherwise, make demand upon the Company to, and forthwith upon such demand the Company will, (a) pay to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Revolving Lenders in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s office designated in such demand, for deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Account, an amount equal to the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding or (b) make such other arrangements in respect of the outstanding Letters of Credit as shall be acceptable to the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility; provided, however, that in the event of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to a Borrower under applicable Debtor Relief Laws, an amount equal to the aggregate Available Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit shall be immediately due and payable to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders without notice to or demand upon the Borrowers, which are expressly waived by each Borrower, to be held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account are subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Lenders or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit, the Company will, forthwith upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited and held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account, an amount equal to the excess of (a) such aggregate Available Amount over (b) the total amount of funds, if any, then held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account that the Administrative Agent determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit, to the extent funds are on deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Account, such funds shall be applied to reimburse the Issuing Bank or the Revolving Lenders, as applicable, to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion and at the risk and expense of the Company, may invest the funds in the L/C Cash Collateral Account, and interest or profits therefrom (if any) shall accumulate in the L/C Cash Collateral Account. At any time that the amount of funds in the L/C Cash Collateral Account exceeds the Available Amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall promptly return such excess amount to the Company. All amounts in the L/C Cash Collateral Account shall be returned to the Company upon the earlier of (x) the date that all Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon and all reimbursement obligations shall have been satisfied and (y) the date on which no Event of Default shall be continuing or on which every Event of Default shall have been waived.

Section 6.03 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Borrower, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Advance or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the applicable Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Advances, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03, 10.04 and 10.06) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

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(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the Issuing Banks to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03, 10.04 and 10.06.

Section 6.04. Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in this Article VI (or after the Advances have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in Section 6.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.13 and 2.19, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article II) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and letter of credit fees) payable to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders and the Issuing Banks arising under the Loan Documents and amounts payable under Article II), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid letter of credit fees and interest on the Advances, L/C Obligations and other Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and the Issuing Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Advances and L/C Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and the Issuing Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;

Fifth, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Issuing Banks, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit to the extent not otherwise Cash Collateralized by the Company pursuant to Section 2.09(b)(ii) or Section 2.18; Subject to Sections 2.09(b)(ii) and 2.18, amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur.

Sixth, to the payment of any other amounts owing to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent constituting Obligations then due and payable; and

 

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Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Loan Parties or as otherwise required by Law.

If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.

ARTICLE VII

[RESERVED]

ARTICLE VIII

THE AGENT

Section 8.01 Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Except to the extent expressly provided in Section 8.07, the provisions of this Article VIII are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, and neither the Borrowers nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall have rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.

Section 8.02 Reliance by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of an Advance, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or such Issuing Bank unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or such Issuing Bank prior to the making of such Advance or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

Section 8.03 Rights as a Lender. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.

 

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Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial, advisory, underwriting or other business with the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders or to provide notice or consent of the Lenders with respect thereto.

Section 8.04 Exculpatory Provisions.

(a) The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder and thereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and its Related Parties:

(i) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(ii) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law;

(iii) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity;

(iv) shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (A) with the consent or at the request of the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 6.01 and Section 10.01) or (B) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final non-appealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Default or Event of Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Company, a Lender, or an Issuing Bank; and

(v) shall not be responsible for or have any duty or obligation to any Lender or participant or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into (A) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (B) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (C) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, (D) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (E) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

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Section 8.05 Non-Reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and Other Lenders. Each Lender and each Issuing Bank expressly acknowledges that none of the Administrative Agent nor any Arranger has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by the Administrative Agent or any Arranger hereafter taken, including any consent to, and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent or any Arranger to any Lender or any Issuing Bank as to any matter, including whether the Administrative Agent or the Arrangers have disclosed material information in their (or their Related Parties’) possession. Each Lender and each Issuing Bank represents to the Administrative Agent and the Arranger that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of, appraisal of, and investigation into, the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, and all applicable bank or other regulatory Laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrowers hereunder. Each Lender and each Issuing Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties. Each Lender and each Issuing Bank represents and warrants that (i) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility, (ii) it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course and is entering into this Agreement as a Lender or Issuing Bank for the purpose of making, acquiring or holding commercial loans and providing other facilities set forth herein as may be applicable to such Lender or Issuing Bank, and not for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument, and each Lender and each Issuing Bank agrees not to assert a claim in contravention of the foregoing and (iii) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire and/or hold commercial loans and to provide other facilities set forth herein, as may be applicable to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to make, acquire and/or hold such commercial loans or to provide such other facilities, is experienced in making, acquiring or holding such commercial loans or providing such other facilities.

Section 8.06 Indemnification. (a) Each Lender severally agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Company, and without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 10.06), from and against such Lender’s ratable share of any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement (collectively, the “Indemnified Costs”), provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of the Indemnified Costs resulting from the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Company. In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any Indemnified Costs, this Section 8.06 applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or a third party.

 

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(b) Each Revolving Lender severally agrees to indemnify each Issuing Bank (to the extent not promptly reimbursed by the Company) from and against such Lender’s ratable share (determined as provided below) of any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against such Issuing Bank in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any action taken or omitted by such Issuing Bank hereunder or in connection herewith; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Issuing Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender agrees to reimburse each Issuing Bank promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any costs and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) payable by the Company under Section 10.04, to the extent that the Issuing Bank is not promptly reimbursed for such costs and expenses by the Company.

(c) For purposes of this Section 8.06, the Lenders’ respective ratable shares of any amount shall be determined, at any time, according to the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans (or prior to the funding thereof, Term Loan Commitments) and Revolving Advances outstanding at such time and owing to the respective Lenders, (ii) their respective Pro Rata Shares of the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding at such time and (iii) their respective Unused Revolving Commitments at such time; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Advances made as a result of a drawing under a Letter of Credit owing to the Issuing Bank shall be considered to be owed to the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments. The failure of any Lender to reimburse the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any amount required to be paid by the Lenders to such Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, as provided herein shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to reimburse such Administrative Agent or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for its ratable share of such amount, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to reimburse the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such other Lender’s ratable share of such amount. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of any Lender hereunder, the agreement and obligations of each Lender contained in this Section 8.06 shall survive the payment in full of principal, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the Notes.

Section 8.07 Successor Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Company and may be removed at any time with or without cause by the Majority Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Majority Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent, subject, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the Company’s approval, whereupon such successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, discretion, privileges and duties of the former Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement, other than the obligations provided in Section 10.12, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or the Lenders or Issuing Banks. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date that is 30 days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Majority Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article VIII shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement.

 

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Section 8.08 No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the syndication agents, documentation agents, co-agents, arrangers or bookrunners listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an Issuing Bank hereunder.

Section 8.09 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article VIII shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Commitments as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non- appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

Section 8.10 Other Agents. Each Lender hereby acknowledges that no syndication agent, documentation agent or any other Lender designated as any other type of agent (other than administrative agent) on the signature pages hereto has any liability hereunder other than in its capacity as a Lender.

Section 8.11 Certain ERISA Matters.

(a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Loan Parties, that at least one of the following is and will be true:

(i) such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Advances, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments;

(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Advances, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement;

 

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(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Advances, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Advances, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of subsections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Advances, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement; or

(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.

In addition, unless either (1) subclause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with subclause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Loan Parties, that none of the Administrative Agent, any Arranger and their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Advances, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).

Section 8.12 Recovery of Erroneous Payments. Without limitation of any other provision in this Agreement, if at any time the Administrative Agent makes a payment hereunder in error to any Lender Recipient Party, whether or not in respect of an Obligation due and owing by any Borrower at such time, where such payment is a Rescindable Amount, then in any such event, each Lender Recipient Party receiving a Rescindable Amount severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the Rescindable Amount received by such Lender Recipient Party in Same Day Funds in the currency so received, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such Rescindable Amount is received by it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. Each Lender Recipient Party irrevocably waives any and all defenses, including any “discharge for value” (under which a creditor might otherwise claim a right to retain funds mistakenly paid by a third party in respect of a debt owed by another) or similar defense to its obligation to return any Rescindable Amount. The Administrative Agent shall inform each Lender Recipient Party promptly upon determining that any payment made to such Lender Recipient Party comprised, in whole or in part, a Rescindable Amount.

ARTICLE IX

SUCCESSORS, ASSIGNS AND PARTICIPATIONS

Section 9.01 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the parties hereto and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Borrower shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lenders.

 

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Section 9.02 Assignments.

(a) Each Lender may, upon at least five (5) Business Days’ notice to the Company, the Administrative Agent and (in the case of an assignment of Revolving Commitments) the Issuing Banks, assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment(s), the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes held by); provided that

(i) prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) of the following shall be required:

(x) the Company; provided that no such consent is required if an Event of Default under Section 6.01(a) or (e) has occurred and is continuing or for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided further that the Company shall be deemed to have consented to any assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days after having received notice thereof;

(y) the Administrative Agent; provided that no such consent is required for an assignment of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and

(z) each Issuing Bank, in the case of any assignment of all or a portion of a Revolving Commitment;

(ii) parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, for its acceptance and recording in the Register, an Assignment and Assumption, together with any Note or Notes subject to such assignment and a processing and recordation fee of US$3,500 payable by the parties to each such assignment;

(iii) each such assignment shall be only to an Eligible Assignee; and

(iv) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, the amount of the Term Loan or Revolving Commitment of the assigning Lender being assigned pursuant to each such assignment (determined as of the date of the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment) shall in no event be less than US$5,000,000, unless otherwise agreed by the Company and the Administrative Agent.

Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, (A) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder and (B) the Lender assignor thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, relinquish its rights (other than its rights under Sections 2.07, 2.10, 2.14, 10.04 and 10.06 to the extent any claim thereunder relates to an event arising prior to such assignment) and be released from its obligations (other than those provided in Section 10.12) under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto).

 

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(b) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Assumption, the Lender assignor thereunder and the assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Assumption, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto; (ii) such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of any Borrower or the performance or observance by any Borrower of any of its obligations under this Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto; (iii) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(e) and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Assumption; (iv) such assignee will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (v) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender; (vi) such assignee confirms that it is an Eligible Assignee; and (vii) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under this Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto.

(c) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee representing that it is an Eligible Assignee, together with any Revolving Note or Notes subject to such assignment and the fee referred to in clause (a)(ii) above, the Administrative Agent shall (subject to any consents to such assignment required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), if such Assignment and Assumption has been completed and is in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto, (i) accept such Assignment and Assumption, (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register and (iii) give prompt notice thereof to the Company.

(d) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain, at its address set forth on Schedule 10.02, a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment(s) of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Advances owing to, each Lender from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent demonstrable error, provided, that the failure of the Administrative Agent to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by any Borrower or any Lender (but only to the extent of entries in the Register that are applicable to such Lender) at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(e) Each Issuing Bank may, with the prior written consent of the Company, assign to any other Lender all of its rights and obligations under the undrawn portion of its Letter of Credit Commitment at any time; provided that no such consent is required if an Event of Default under Section 6.01(a) or (e) has occurred and is continuing or for an assignment to a Revolving Lender or an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender; provided further that (i) the Company shall be deemed to have consented to any assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the assignor Issuing Bank within 10 Business Days after having received notice thereof, (ii) the amount of the Letter of Credit Commitment of the assigning Issuing Bank being assigned pursuant to each such assignment (determined as of the date of the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment) shall in no event be less than US$10,000,000 or an integral multiple of US$1,000,000 in excess thereof, and (iii) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, for its acceptance and recording in the Register, an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of US$3,500.

 

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Section 9.03 Participations.

(a) Each Lender may sell (other than to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated by or for the primary benefit of a natural Person)) participations to one or more banks or other entities (each, a “Participant”) in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment(s), and the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it); provided, however, that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement (including its Commitment(s) to the Borrowers hereunder) shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes of this Agreement, (iv) each Borrower and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and (v) such participation is not prohibited by applicable law. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Person acquiring such participation, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of the proviso to Section 10.01 that directly affects such Person. The Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.10 and 2.14 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 2.14(g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.14(g) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 9.02; provided that such Participant (i) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.10 and 2.14 as if it were an assignee under Section 9.02 and (ii) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.10 or 2.14, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from an adoption of or any Change in Law or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the Closing Date that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.05 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant shall be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender.

(b) Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non- fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts of (and stated interest on) each Participant’s interest in the Advances or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

 

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Section 9.04 Pledge. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. Each Borrower, upon receipt of written notice from the relevant Lender, agrees to issue Notes to any Lender requiring Notes to facilitate transactions of the type described in this Section 9.04.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01 Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes, nor consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Majority Lenders, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall: (a) increase or extend the Commitment(s) of any Lender or subject any Lender to any additional obligations without the written consent of such Lender, (b) reduce the principal of, or interest (other than any default interest) on, any Term Loan Note, Revolving Note, Term Loan, Revolving Advance, or any fee or other amount payable hereunder, change Section 2.04 or Section 2.05 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments or reduction of Commitments, or change Section 2.13 or Section 6.04, in each case, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (c) postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Term Loan Notes, Revolving Notes, Term Loans, Revolving Advances, or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (d) change the definition of “Majority Lenders” or “Majority Facility Lenders” or the number of Lenders or percentage in interests of Lenders which shall be required for the Lenders or any of them to take any action hereunder without the written consent of all the Lenders, (e) amend this Section 10.01 without the written consent of all the Lenders or (f) except in connection with debtor-in-possession financing, subordinate, or have the effect of subordinating the Obligations under the Loan Documents to any other Indebtedness or other obligation without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby and provided further that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of the applicable Facility in addition to the Lenders required above to take such action, adversely affect the rights of the Lenders of such Facility in respect of payments in a manner different than such amendment, waiver or consent affects the rights of Lenders of any other Facility in respect of payments and provided further that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above to take such action, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any Note; and provided further that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the affected Issuing Bank in addition to the Lenders required above to take such action, affect the rights or obligations of such Issuing Bank under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that a Defaulting Lender shall retain its voting rights in respect of matters set forth in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with the written consent of:

 

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(i) the Company and the Lenders providing the relevant Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing, replacement or modification of all or any portion of the outstanding Term Loans (“Replaced Term Loans”) with a replacement term loan hereunder (“Replacement Term Loans”); provided, that (w) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Replaced Term Loans plus the reasonable costs, expenses, accrued interest and premiums in connection with such refinancing, replacement or modification, (x) the terms of such Replacement Term Loans (excluding pricing, fees, rate floors and optional prepayment or redemption terms) are no more favorable to the lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans than those applicable to the Replaced Term Loans (other than any covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the latest Termination Date in effect immediately prior to the incurrence of such Replacement Term Loans), (y) the maturity date of such Replacement Term Loans shall not be earlier than the maturity date of the Replaced Term Loans and (z) the weighted average life to maturity of such Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of such Replaced Term Loans at the time of such refinancing; and

(ii) the Company and the Lenders providing the relevant Replacement Revolving Commitments (as defined below) to permit the refinancing, replacement or modification of all outstanding Revolving Commitments (“Replaced Revolving Commitments”) with a replacement revolving facility hereunder (“Replacement Revolving Commitments”), provided that (w) the aggregate amount of such Replacement Revolving Commitments shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of the Replaced Revolving Commitments plus the reasonable costs, expenses, accrued interest and premiums in connection with such refinancing, replacement or modification, (x) the terms of such Replacement Revolving Commitments (excluding pricing, fees, rate floors and optional prepayment or redemption terms) are no more favorable to the lenders providing such Replacement Revolving Commitments than those applicable to the Replaced Revolving Commitments (other than any covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Revolving Termination Date in effect immediately prior to the incurrence of such Replacement Revolving Commitments), (y) the termination date of such Replacement Revolving Commitments shall not be earlier than the Revolving Termination Date in effect immediately prior to the incurrence of such Replacement Revolving Commitments and (z) the Administrative Agent and each Issuing Bank shall have consented (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) to the Lenders in respect of the Replacement Revolving Commitments.

Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended to include Replacement Term Loans or Replacement Revolving Commitments without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent necessary to (1) reflect the terms of such Replacement Term Loans or Replacement Revolving Commitments, as applicable, incurred pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) and (2) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Company, to effect the provisions of the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii).

The Administrative Agent and the Borrowers may, without the consent of any Lender, enter into amendments or modifications to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or to enter into additional Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems appropriate in order to implement any Successor Rate or Successor Rate Conforming Changes or otherwise effectuate the terms of Section 2.08 in accordance with the terms of Section 2.08.

Furthermore, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, with the consent of the Company, may amend, modify or supplement (i) any Loan Document without the consent of any Lender or the Majority Lenders in order to correct, amend or cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or defect or correct any typographical error or other manifest error in any Loan Document and (ii) Article II as contemplated by Section 10.17(c).

 

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Section 10.02 Notices, Effectiveness, Electronic Communication.

(a) All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be either (i) in writing (including telecopy communication) and mailed, telecopied or hand delivered or (ii) by electronic communication as and to the extent set forth in Section 10.02(b) and in the proviso to this Section 10.02(a), and shall be delivered (A) if to a Borrower, at the Company’s address specified on Schedule 10.02, (B) if to any Lender, at its applicable lending office specified in its Administrative Questionnaire or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which it became a Lender and (C) if to the Administrative Agent, at its address specified on Schedule 10.02; or, as to any Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties and, as to each other party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, provided that materials required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(i)(i), (ii), (iv) and (v) may be delivered to the Administrative Agent as specified in Section 10.02(b) or as otherwise specified to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent. All such notices and communications shall, when mailed or telecopied, be effective only when received by the relevant party. Delivery by telecopier or other electronic method of an executed counterpart of any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes or of any Exhibit hereto to be executed and delivered hereunder shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof.

Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).

(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and Issuing Banks hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or Issuing Bank pursuant to Article II if such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrowers may, in their discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, e-mail or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, e-mail or other communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.

(c) Administrative Agent’s Office. The Administrative Agent hereby designates its office located at the address set forth on Schedule 10.02, or any subsequent office which shall have been specified for such purpose by written notice to the Borrowers and Lenders, as the Administrative Agent’s office referred to herein, to which payments due are to be made and at which Advances will be disbursed.

 

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(d) Platform. So long as Bank of America or any of its Affiliates is the Administrative Agent, materials required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(i)(i), (ii), (iv) and (v) may be delivered to the Administrative Agent in an electronic medium in a format acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders by e-mail at the addresses set forth on Schedule 10.02. Each Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but is not obligated to, make such materials, as well as any other written information, documents, instruments and other material relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other materials or matters relating to this Agreement, the Notes or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, the “Communications”) available to the Lenders by posting such notices on Intralinks, SyndTrak or a substantially similar electronic system (the “Platform”). The Company acknowledges that (i) the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution, (ii) the Platform is provided “as is” and “as available” and (iii) neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties warrants the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the Borrower Materials, the Communications or the Platform and each expressly disclaims liability for errors or omissions in the Borrower Materials, the Communications or the Platform. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Borrower Materials or the Platform. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to any Borrower, any Lender or any other Person or entity for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the Internet (including the Platform), except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to any Borrower, any Lender, the Issuing Banks or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages, losses or expenses (as opposed to actual damages, losses or expenses). “Borrower Materials” mean, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrowers pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through the Platform.

Section 10.03 No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right hereunder or under any other Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

Section 10.04 Costs and Expenses; Damage Waiver.

(a) The Company shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates in connection with (x) the structuring, arrangement and syndication of the Commitments (including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of one outside counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates taken as a whole and, if necessary, one local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction) and (y) the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated (including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of one outside counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates taken as a whole), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Banks in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Banks (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any outside counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Banks), in connection with the enforcement of its rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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(b) If any payment of principal of any Term SOFR Advance or Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance is made by any Borrower to or for the account of a Lender other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such Advance, as a result of a payment pursuant to Section 2.09(b), acceleration of the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Section 6.01 or for any other reason (including as a result of the replacement of such Lender in accordance with Section 2.04(c) or Section 2.17(b)), such Borrower shall, upon demand by such Lender (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender any amounts required to compensate such Lender for any additional losses, costs or expenses which it may reasonably incur as a result of such payment, including any loss (excluding loss of anticipated profits), cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by any Lender to fund or maintain such Advance. Each Lender demanding payment of such amount shall provide such demand in writing and provide, at the time of making such demand, the applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent with reasonable details, including the basis for the calculation thereof, of such increase, provided that, in the absence of manifest error, the amount so notified shall be conclusive and binding upon such Borrower.

(c) Each party’s obligations under this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Loan Documents and payment of the obligations hereunder.

Section 10.05 Right of Set-off. Upon (a) the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and (b) the making of the request or the granting of the consent specified by Section 6.01 to authorize the Administrative Agent to declare the Notes due and payable pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower against any and all of the obligations of such Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or the Note held by such Lender and although such obligations may be unmatured. Each Lender agrees to promptly notify the applicable Borrower after any such set-off and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Lender under this Section 10.05 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Lender may have.

Section 10.06 Indemnification by Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Issuing Banks, the Lenders and the respective affiliates of the foregoing and each of their respective Related Parties (each, an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all claims, damages, liabilities, obligations, losses, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements (including reasonable fees and disbursements of one outside counsel for all Indemnified Parties, taken as a whole, and, if necessary, of a single firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for all such Indemnified Parties, taken as a whole (and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest where the Indemnified Party affected by such conflict informs the Company of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of another firm of counsel for such affected Indemnified Party and, if necessary, of a single firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of special counsel in multiple jurisdictions) for such affected Indemnified Party)) of any kind or nature whatsoever (“Claims”) which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party in connection with or arising out of any investigation, litigation or proceeding (including any threatened investigation, litigation or proceeding or preparation of a defense in connection therewith) related to the Notes, this Agreement, any of the transactions contemplated herein or the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Advances; provided that the foregoing indemnity shall not apply to the Claims of any Indemnified Party to the extent such Claims (i) are found in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Party, (ii) result from a claim brought by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against such Indemnified Party for material breach of such Indemnified Party’s obligations under this Agreement if the Company or such Subsidiary has obtained a final and non-appealable judgment in its or its Subsidiary’s favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (iii) result from a proceeding that does not involve an act or omission by the Company or any of its Affiliates and that is brought by an Indemnified Party against any other Indemnified Party (other than claims against any arranger, bookrunner or agent in its capacity or in fulfilling its roles as an arranger, bookrunner or agent hereunder or any similar role with respect to this Agreement or any Commitments).

 

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In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.06 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Company, its directors, equityholders or creditors or an Indemnified Party or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated. Each Borrower also agrees not to assert any claim for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages against the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any of their Affiliates, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys and agents, on any theory of liability, arising out of or otherwise relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, any of the transactions contemplated herein or the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Advances or Letters of Credit. Each party’s obligations under this Section 10.06 shall survive the termination of the Loan Documents and payment of the obligations hereunder.

Section 10.07 Governing Law. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except, as to any other Loan Document, as expressly set forth therein) and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

Section 10.08 Execution in Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution; Electronic Records. This Agreement and any other Loan Document may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks, the Lenders and/or the Arrangers, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.

This Agreement, any other Loan Document and any other Communications may be in the form of an Electronic Record and may be executed using Electronic Signatures. Each of the Loan Parties and each of the Administrative Agent and each Lender agrees that any Electronic Signature on or associated with any Communication shall be valid and binding on such Person to the same extent as a manual, original signature, and that any Communication entered into by Electronic Signature, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Person enforceable against such Person in accordance with the terms thereof to the same extent as if a manually executed original signature was delivered. Any Communication may be executed in as many counterparts as necessary or convenient, including both paper and electronic counterparts, but all such counterparts are one and the same Communication. For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this paragraph may include, without limitation, use or acceptance of a manually signed paper Communication which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format), or an electronically signed Communication converted into another format, for transmission, delivery and/or retention.

 

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The Administrative Agent and each of the Lender Parties may, at its option, create one or more copies of any Communication in the form of an imaged Electronic Record (“Electronic Copy”), which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document. All Communications in the form of an Electronic Record, including an Electronic Copy, shall be considered an original for all purposes, and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither the Administrative Agent nor Issuing Bank is under any obligation to accept an Electronic Signature in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by such Person pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (a) to the extent the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank has agreed to accept such Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders shall be entitled to rely on any such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of any Loan Party and/or any Lender without further verification and (b) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by such manually executed counterpart.

Neither the Administrative Agent nor Issuing Bank shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into the sufficiency, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the Administrative Agent’s or Issuing Bank’s reliance on any Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed .pdf or any other electronic means). The Administrative Agent and Issuing Banks shall be entitled to rely on, and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by acting upon, any Communication (which writing may be a fax, any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution or signed using an Electronic Signature) or any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent or otherwise authenticated (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the maker thereof).

Each of the Loan Parties and each Lender hereby waives (i) any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, and (ii) any claim against the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Related Party for any liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures, including any liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Loan Parties to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.

Section 10.09 Special Prepayment Right. (a) In the event that a Change of Control Date shall occur, the Company will, within 10 days after such Change of Control Date, give the Administrative Agent written notice thereof and describe in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances giving rise thereto, and the applicable Borrower will prepay, if any Lender shall so request, all of the Advances from such Lender plus interest accrued to the date of prepayment and any other fees and amounts as may then be payable by such Borrower to such Lender under this Agreement. Said request (the “Prepayment Notice”) shall be made by a Lender in writing not later than 45 days after the Change of Control Date and shall specify (i) the date (the “Special Prepayment Date”) upon which the applicable Borrower shall prepay the Advances made to it, which date shall be not less than 15 days nor more than 45 days from the date of the Prepayment Notice and (ii) the amount of the Advances to be prepaid. In the event of such request, the Commitment(s) of such Lender to make Advances hereunder shall forthwith terminate.

(b) On the Special Prepayment Date, the applicable Borrower shall prepay all of the Advances of such Lender made to such Borrower plus interest accrued thereon to the Special Prepayment Date and such other fees and amounts as may then be payable such Borrower under this Agreement. Payment shall be made as provided in this Agreement.

 

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(c) For the purposes of this Section 10.09:

(i) the term “Change of Control Date” shall mean (A) the first day on which any person, or group of related persons, has beneficial ownership of more than 33 1/3% of the outstanding voting stock of the Company or (B) the date immediately following the first date on which the members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) at the commencement of any period of 730 consecutive days (together with any other Directors whose appointment or election by the Board or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Directors then in office who either were Directors at the beginning of such period or whose appointment or election or nomination for election was previously so approved) shall cease to constitute a majority of the Board at the end of such period; provided, however, that a Change of Control Date shall not be deemed to have occurred under clause (A) hereof if (x) the Company shall have merged or disposed of a portion of its assets in compliance with the requirements of Section 5.02(c) within 10 days after the acquisition of such beneficial ownership shall have occurred and (y) no person or group of related persons shall have beneficial ownership of more than 33 1/3% of the outstanding voting stock of the Company after such merger or disposition, and

(ii) the term “voting stock” shall mean stock of any class or classes (however designated) having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors of the Company other than stock having such power only by reason of a contingency.

Section 10.10 Jurisdiction, Etc.

(a) Each Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each Borrower hereby further irrevocably consents to the service of process in any action or proceeding in such courts by the mailing thereof by any parties hereto by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to such Borrower at the address of the Company specified pursuant to Section 10.02. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(b) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in any New York State or federal court sitting in New York City. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

Section 10.11 No Liability of the Issuing Banks. The Company assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee of any Letter of Credit with respect to its use of such Letter of Credit.

 

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Neither any Issuing Bank nor any of its officers or directors shall be liable or responsible for: (a) the use that may be made of any Letter of Credit or any acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee in connection therewith; (b) the validity, sufficiency or genuineness of documents, or of any endorsement thereon, even if such documents should prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, fraudulent or forged; (c) payment by an Issuing Bank against presentation of documents that do not comply with the terms of a Letter of Credit, including failure of any documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to the Letter of Credit; or (d) any other circumstances whatsoever in making or failing to make payment under any Letter of Credit, except that the Company shall have a claim against an Issuing Bank, and such Issuing Bank shall be liable to the Company, to the extent of any direct, but not consequential, damages suffered by the Company that were caused by (i) such Issuing Bank’s willful misconduct or gross negligence in determining whether documents presented under any Letter of Credit comply with the terms of the Letter of Credit or (ii) such Issuing Bank’s willful failure to make lawful payment under a Letter of Credit after the presentation to it of a draft and certificates strictly complying with the terms and conditions of the Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Issuing Bank may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary.

Section 10.12 Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders expressly agrees, for the benefit of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information, except that Confidential Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and their Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Confidential Information and instructed to keep such Confidential Information confidential), (b) to any rating agency, or regulatory or similar authority having, or purporting to have, jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, or in connection with any regulatory examination of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s regulatory compliance policy if the Administrative Agent or such Lender deems disclosure necessary for the mitigation of claims by those authorities against the Administrative Agent or such Lender or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an express agreement for the benefit of the Company and its Subsidiaries containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.12, (i) to any Eligible Assignee of or participant in, or any prospective assignee of or participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) to any actual or prospective party (or its Affiliates) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to any of the Company and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (g) with the consent of the Company, (h) on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries or this Agreement or (ii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers, (i) to Thomson Reuters and other similar bank trade publications, such information to consist of deal terms and other information customarily found in such publications, (j) to data service providers, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry, such information to consist of information customarily provided to such data service providers or (k) to the extent such Confidential Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.12 or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this Section 10.12, “Confidential Information” means all information, including material nonpublic information with the meaning of Regulation FD promulgated by the SEC (“Regulation FD”), received from the Company or its Subsidiaries relating to such entities or their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by such entities; provided, that such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential.

 

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Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Confidential Information as provided in this Section 10.12 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such information as such Person customarily accords to its own confidential information; provided, however, that with respect to disclosures pursuant to clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 10.12, unless prohibited by law or applicable court order, each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall attempt to notify the Company of any request by any governmental agency or representative thereof or other Person for disclosure of Confidential Information after receipt of such request, and if reasonable, practicable and permissible, before disclosure of such Confidential Information. It is understood and agreed that the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates may rely upon this Section 10.12 for any purpose, including to comply with Regulation FD.

For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein prohibits any individual from communicating or disclosing information regarding suspected violations of laws, rules or regulations to a governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority without any notification to any Person.

Section 10.13 Patriot Act, Etc. Each Lender hereby notifies each Borrower that, pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act. The Company shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in relation to any Loan Party, in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and Anti-Money Laundering Laws.

Section 10.14 [Reserved].

Section 10.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby irrevocably waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the actions of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in the negotiation, administration, performance or enforcement thereof.

Section 10.16 Acknowledgments. Each of the Borrowers hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Borrowers and the Credit Parties is intended to be or has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether the Credit Parties have advised or are advising the Borrowers on other matters, and the relationship between the Credit Parties, on the one hand, and the Borrowers, on the other hand, in connection herewith and therewith is solely that of creditor and debtor, (b) the Credit Parties, on the one hand, and the Borrowers, on the other hand, have an arm’s length business relationship that does not directly or indirectly give rise to, nor do the Borrowers rely on, any fiduciary duty to the Borrowers or their affiliates on the part of the Credit Parties, (c) the Borrowers are capable of evaluating and understanding, and the Borrowers understand and accept, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (d) the Borrowers have been advised that the Credit Parties are engaged in a broad range of transactions that may involve interests that differ from the Borrowers’ interests and that the Credit Parties have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Borrowers, (e) the Borrowers have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent the Borrowers have deemed appropriate in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (f) each Credit Party has been, is, and will be acting solely as a principal and, except as otherwise expressly agreed in writing by it and the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrowers, any of their affiliates or any other Person, (g) none of the Credit Parties has any obligation to the Borrowers or their affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents except those obligations expressly set forth herein or therein or in any other express writing executed and delivered by such Credit Party and the Borrowers or any such affiliate and (h) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Credit Parties or among the Borrowers and the Credit Parties.

 

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Section 10.17 Additional Borrowers. (a) The Company may, with the prior consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) designate any Wholly Owned Subsidiary as a Borrower under the Revolving Credit Facility and upon the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Section 10.17(d), such Subsidiary shall for purposes hereunder be a party hereto as an Additional Borrower as fully as if it had executed and delivered this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Lenders and Issuing Banks at least ten Business Days prior to granting such request and, if any Revolving Lender or Issuing Bank notifies the Administrative Agent within ten Business Days that it is not permitted by applicable law or any of its organizational policies to make Advances to, or participate in Letters of Credit for the account of (or, in the case of Issuing Banks, issue Letters of Credit for the account of), the relevant Subsidiary, shall withhold such consent or give such consent only upon effecting the changes to the provisions of this Agreement as are contemplated by Section 2.17(b) or Section 10.17(c) that will assure that such Revolving Lender is not required to make Revolving Advances to, or participate in Letters of Credit for the account of (or, in the case of Issuing Banks, issue Letters of Credit for the account of), such Subsidiary.

(b) A Subsidiary shall cease to be an Additional Borrower hereunder at such time as no Advances, fees or any other amounts due in connection therewith pursuant to the terms hereof shall be outstanding by such Subsidiary, no Letters of Credit issued for the account of such Subsidiary shall be outstanding and such Subsidiary and the Company shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent a Borrowing Subsidiary Termination.

(c) In order to accommodate (i) the addition of a Subsidiary as an Additional Borrower or (ii) extensions of credit to an Additional Borrower, in each case, where one or more Revolving Lenders or Issuing Banks are able and willing to lend Revolving Advances to, and participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of (or, in the case of Issuing Banks, issue Letters of Credit for the account of), such Subsidiary, but other Revolving Lenders or Issuing Banks are not so able and willing, the Administrative Agent shall be permitted, solely with the consent of the Company, to effect such changes to the provisions of Article II as it reasonably believes are appropriate in order for such provisions to operate in a customary and usual manner for “multiple-currency” syndicated lending agreements to a corporation and certain of its subsidiaries, all with the intention of providing procedures for the Revolving Lenders and Issuing Banks who are so able and willing to extend credit to such Subsidiaries and for the other Revolving Lenders and Issuing Banks not to be required to do so. Prior to effecting any such changes, the Administrative Agent shall give all Revolving Lenders and Issuing Banks at least five Business Days’ notice thereof and an opportunity to comment thereon.

(d) The addition of any Subsidiary as an Additional Borrower hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(i) the Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation and other information with respect to such Person required by regulatory authorities and requested by the Lenders (through the Administrative Agent) under applicable “know your customer” and Anti- Money Laundering Laws;

 

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(ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement executed by such Subsidiary and the Company; (iii) the Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion of counsel of such Subsidiary addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and covering such matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby relating to such Subsidiary as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

(iv) the Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of such Subsidiary, the authorization of the transactions contemplated hereby relating to such Subsidiary, and any other legal matters relating to such Subsidiary, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

(v) unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, the following representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of the date such Subsidiary becomes an Additional Borrower:

(A) subject to applicable law, the obligations of such Additional Borrower under this Agreement, when executed and delivered by such Additional Borrower, will rank at least pari passu with all unsecured Indebtedness of such Additional Borrower;

(B) in the case of any Additional Borrower that is a Foreign Subsidiary, such Additional Borrower is subject to civil and commercial law with respect to its obligations under this Agreement and any Note, and the execution, delivery and performance by such Additional Borrower of this Agreement constitute and will constitute private and commercial acts and not public or governmental acts. Neither such Additional Borrower nor any of its property, whether or not held for its own account, has any immunity (sovereign or other similar immunity) from any suit or proceeding, from jurisdiction of any court or from set-off or any legal process (whether service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or other similar immunity) under laws of the jurisdiction in which such Additional Borrower is organized and existing in respect of its obligations under this Agreement or any Note. Such Additional Borrower has waived, and hereby does waive, every immunity (sovereign or otherwise) to which it or any of its properties would otherwise be entitled from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from jurisdiction of any court and from set-off or any legal process (whether service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Additional Borrower is organized and existing in respect of its obligations under this Agreement and any Note. The waiver by such Additional Borrower described in the immediately preceding sentence is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Additional Borrower, subject to customary qualifications and limitations;

(C) in the case of any Additional Borrower that is a Foreign Subsidiary, this Agreement and each Note, if any, is in proper legal form under the law of the jurisdiction in which such Additional Borrower is organized and existing for the enforcement hereof or thereof against such Additional Borrower under the law of such jurisdiction, and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this Agreement and any such Note. It is not necessary to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this Agreement and any such Note that this Agreement, any Note or any other document be filed, registered or recorded with, or executed or notarized before, any court or other authority in the jurisdiction in which such Additional Borrower is organized and existing or that any registration charge or stamp or similar tax be paid on or in respect of this Agreement, any Note or any other document, except for any such filing, registration or recording, or execution or notarization, as has been made or is not required to be made until this Agreement, any Note or any other document is sought to be enforced and for any charge or tax as has been timely paid; and (D) in the case of any Additional Borrower that is a Foreign Subsidiary, the execution, delivery and performance by such Additional Borrower of this Agreement, any Note or the other Loan Documents is, under applicable foreign exchange control regulations of the jurisdiction in which such Additional Borrower is organized and existing, not subject to any notification or authorization except (1) such as have been made or obtained or (2) such as cannot be made or obtained until a later date (provided any notification or authorization described in immediately preceding clause (2) shall be made or obtained as soon as is reasonably practicable).

 

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Section 10.18 Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.

Judgment Currency. If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of each Loan Party in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender from any Loan Party in the Agreement Currency, such Loan Party agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, against such loss.

 

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If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in such currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees to return the amount of any excess to such Loan Party (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under Applicable law).

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

100


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

OLIN CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Teresa M. Vermillion
  Name: Teresa M. Vermillion
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A, as Administrative Agent
By:   /s/ David J. Smith
  Name: David J. Smith
  Title: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A , as Lender and Issuing Bank
By:   /s/ Jeff Hightower
  Name: Jeff Hightower
  Title: Sr. Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


J PMO RGAN CHASE BANK. N.A., as a Lender and Issuing Bank
By:   /s/ Nikhil Tanawade
  Name: Nikhil Tanawade
  Title: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Jun Ashley
  Name: Jun Ashley
  Title: Director

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as a Lender and Issuing Bank
By:   /s/ Nathan R. Rantala
  Name: Nathan R. Rantala
  Title: Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


PNC Bank, National Association, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Matt Corcoran
Name:   Matt Corcoran
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


TRUIST BANK, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Alexander Harrison
  Name: Alexander Harrison
  Title: Director

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, NEW YORK

BRANCH, as a Lender

By:   /s/ Victoria Roberts
  Name: Victoria Roberts
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


U.S. Bank National Association, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Daniel E. Von-Herzen, CFA
  Name: Daniel E. Von Herzen, CFA
  Title: Authorized Officer

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


MUFG BANK, LTD., as a Lender
By:   /s/ James Chaon
  Name: James Chaon
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


Flagstar Bank, N.A., as a Lender
By:   /s/ Catherine Chiavetta
  Name: Catherine Chiavetta
  Title: Senior Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


CITY NATIONAL BANK, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Robert Nelson
  Name: Robert Nelson
  Title: Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


The Northern Trust Company, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Jack Stibich
  Name: Jack Stibich
  Title: Second Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Thomas Manning
  Name: Thomas Manning
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


SCHEDULE I

Commitments

 

Lender

   Revolving Commitment      Initial Term Loan
Commitment
     Letter of Credit
Commitment
 

Bank of America, N.A.

   $ 140,000,000      $ 72,500,000      $ 33,333,333.33  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

   $ 127,500,000      $ 65,000,000      $ 33,333,333.33  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

   $ 127,500,000      $ 65,000,000        N/A  

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

   $ 127,500,000      $ 65,000,000      $ 33,333,333.34  

PNC Bank, National Association

   $ 127,500,000      $ 65,000,000        N/A  

Truist Bank

   $ 127,500,000      $ 65,000,000        N/A  

The Toronto-Dominion Bank, New York Branch

   $ 97,000,000      $ 48,000,000        N/A  

U.S. Bank National Association

   $ 97,000,000      $ 48,000,000        N/A  

MUFG Bank, Ltd.

   $ 64,000,000      $ 31,000,000        N/A  

Flagstar Bank, N.A.

   $ 20,500,000      $ 54,500,000        N/A  

City National Bank

   $ 30,500,000      $ 44,500,000        N/A  

The Northern Trust Company

   $ 48,500,000      $ 26,500,000        N/A  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   $ 65,000,000        N/A        N/A  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Commitments:

   $ 1,200,000,000.00      $ 650,000,000.00      $ 100,000,000.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Schedule I – Commitments


SCHEDULE II

Existing Letters of Credit

 

Account Party

   Issuing Bank      Pricing
Option
     Alias      Amount      CCY      Effective
Date
     Beneficiary  

Olin Corporation

    
Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A.
 
 
    

Standby
Letter of
Credit
 
 
 
     SM220082      $ 250,000.00        USD        05/08/2020       

State of Kentucky,
Director of Kentucky
Workers Compensation
 
 
 

Olin Corporation

    
Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A.
 
 
    

Standby
Letter of
Credit
 
 
 
     IS0010411      $ 113,281.70        USD        05/08/2020       

State of Connecticut,
Department of Energy
and Environmental
 
 
 

 

Schedule II – Existing Letters of Credit


SCHEDULE 10.02

Notice Addresses

If to Administrative Agent or as an Issuing Bank:

Administrative Agent:

(For financial/loan activity – advances, pay down, interest/fee billing and payments, rollovers, rate-settings):

Bank of America N.A.

Mail Code: TX2-979-02-22

4500 Amon Carter Blvd

Fort Worth, TX 76155

Attention: Gita Pandey

PHONE: 214-209-2984

FAX: 214-290-8350

EMAIL: gita.pandey@bofa.com

Issuing Bank’s Office:

(For fee payments due to an Issuing Bank only and new Letter of Credit requests and amendments):

Bank of America Trade Operations

Mail Code: PA6-580-02-30

1 Fleet Way

Scranton, PA 18507

PHONE: (570) 496-9619

FAX: 800-755-8740

EMAIL: tradeclientserviceteamus@bofa.com

Attn: Michael Grizzanti

PHONE: (570) 496-9621

FAX: (800) 755-8743

EMAIL: Michael.a.grizzanti@bofa.com

Other Notices as Administrative Agent:

(For financial statements, compliance certificates, maturity extension and commitment change notices, amendments, consents, vote taking, etc.)

Bank of America N.A.

Mail Code: TX2-981-02-29

7105 Corporate Drive, Bldg. B

Plano, TX 75024

Attention: David J. Smith

PHONE: 214-209-4124

EMAIL: david.smith2@bofa.com

 

Schedule 10.02 – Notice Addresses


If to a Borrower:

Olin Corporation:

Olin Corporation

Attention: Olin Corporation Treasury Department EXHIBIT A-1 – FORM OF

190 Carondelet Plaza, Suite 1530

Clayton, MO 63105

PHONE: (314) 480-1453

FAX: (314) 480-1487

EMAIL:  tmvermillion@olin.com

RREves@olin.com

corptreasury@olin.com

 

Schedule 10.02 – Notice Addresses


REVOLVING NOTE

 

[$]              

   Dated:     , 202[•]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, OLIN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to       or its registered assigns (the “Lender”) for the account of its applicable lending office on the Revolving Termination Date, the principal sum of [amount of the Lender’s Revolving Commitment to the Borrower in figures] or, if less, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Advances made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of March 14, 2025 among the Borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Issuing Banks and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; the capitalized terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined).

The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance from the date of such Advance until such principal amount is paid in full as provided in the Credit Agreement. Both principal and interest are payable in the currency of the applicable Advance in Same Day Funds.

This Revolving Note is one of the Notes referred to in, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement, among other things, (a) provides for the making of Advances by the Lender to the Borrower from time to time in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount first above mentioned, the indebtedness of the Borrower resulting from each such Advance being evidenced by this Revolving Note, and (b) contains provisions for acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain stated events and also for prepayments on account of principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof upon the terms and conditions therein specified.

The Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand, protest and (except as required by the Credit Agreement) notice of any kind with respect to this Revolving Note. No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any rights hereunder on the part of the holder hereof shall operate as a waiver of such rights.

THIS REVOLVING NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

[remainder of page intentionally blank]

 

A-1-1


OLIN CORPORATION
By    
  Name:
  Title:

 

A-1-2


EXHIBIT A-2 – FORM OF TERM

LOAN NOTE

 

US$                

   Dated:     , 20[•]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, OLIN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to        or its registered assigns (the “Lender”) for the account of its applicable lending office on the applicable Termination Date, the principal sum of US$[amount of the Lender’s Term Loan Commitment to the Borrower in figures] or, if less, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of March 14, 2025 among the Borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Issuing Banks and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; the capitalized terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined).

The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan from the date of such Term Loan until such principal amount is paid in full as provided in the Credit Agreement. Both principal and interest are payable in US Dollars in Same Day Funds.

This Term Loan Note is one of the Notes referred to in, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement, among other things, (a) provides for the making of Term Loans by the Lender to the Borrower from time to time in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the US Dollar amount first above mentioned, the indebtedness of the Borrower resulting from each such Term Loan being evidenced by this Term Loan Note, and (b) contains provisions for acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain stated events and also for prepayments on account of principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof upon the terms and conditions therein specified.

The Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand, protest and (except as required by the Credit Agreement) notice of any kind with respect to this Term Loan Note. No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any rights hereunder on the part of the holder hereof shall operate as a waiver of such rights.

THIS TERM LOAN NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

[remainder of page intentionally blank]

 

A-2-1


OLIN CORPORATION
By    
  Name:
  Title:

 

A-2-2


EXHIBIT B – FORM OF NOTICE

OF BORROWING

Bank of America, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

Mail Code: TX2-979-02-22

4500 Amon Carter Blvd

Fort Worth, TX 76155

Attention: Gita Pandey

Email: gita.pandey@bofa.com

Phone: 214-209-2984

[Date]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned refers to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2025 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the capitalized terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Issuing Banks and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, and hereby gives you notice, irrevocably, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of the Credit Agreement that the undersigned hereby requests a [Revolving Borrowing][Term Loan Borrowing] under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the information relating to such [Revolving Borrowing][Term Loan Borrowing] (the “Proposed Borrowing”) as required by Section 2.02(a) of the Credit Agreement:

(A) The Business Day of the Proposed Borrowing is       , 20 .

(B) The Type of Advance(s) comprising the Proposed Borrowing is [a Base Rate Advance] [an Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance][an Alternative Currency Daily Rate Advance][a Term SOFR Advance].

(C) The aggregate amount of the Proposed Borrowing is [US$    ][€    ][other Alternative Currency    ].

(D) The initial Interest Period for each Advance made as part of the Proposed Borrowing is [1 month][3 months].1

(E) The applicable Borrower is [    ].2

The undersigned hereby certifies that the following statements are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the date of the Proposed Borrowing:

(i) the representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement are correct in all material respects (or in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of the date of the Proposed Borrowing, except for any representation and warranty made as of an earlier date, which representation and warranty shall remain correct in all material respects (except to the extent any such representation and warranty is qualified by materiality or reference to material adverse effect, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true, correct and complete in all respects) as of such earlier date, before and after giving effect to such Proposed Borrowing and to the application of the proceeds therefrom, as though made on and as of such date; and

 

NTD – only insert for an Alternative Currency Term Rate Advance or a SOFR Advance.

NTD – only insert this clause (E) if an Additional Borrower is added.

 

B-1


(ii) no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Proposed Borrowing or from the application of the proceeds therefrom, which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.

[remainder of page intentionally blank]

 

B-2


Very truly yours,
OLIN CORPORATION
By    
  Name:
  Title:

 

B-3


EXHIBIT C – FORM OF

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2025 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “Company”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Issuing Banks and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meaning.

The “Assignor” and the “Assignee” referred to on Schedule 1 hereto agree as follows:

(1) The Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the Assignor, an interest in and to (i) the Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement as of the date hereof equal to the percentage interest specified on Schedule 1 hereto of all outstanding rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above. After giving effect to such sale and assignment, the Assignee’s Term Loan Commitment, Revolving Commitment and the amount of the Advances owing to the Assignee will be as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto.

(2) The Assignor (i) represents and warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any adverse claim and that it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the perfection or priority of any lien or security interest created or purported to be created under or in connection with, the Credit Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (iii) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrowers or the performance or observance by any Borrower of any of its obligations under the Credit Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (iv) confirms that it has not received a notice from the Company pursuant to Section 9.02(a) of the Credit Agreement that the assignee is not acceptable; and (v) represents and warrants that it has delivered to the Administrative Agent the Notes (if any) held by the Assignor.

(3) The Assignee (i) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(e) thereof, the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 5.01(i) and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption; (ii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement; (iii) confirms that it is an Eligible Assignee; (iv) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; (v) represents and warrants that it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement; (vi) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender; [and] (vii) specifies as each of its lending offices (and address for notices) the offices set forth beneath its name on the signature pages hereof[; and (viii) attaches the forms prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service of the United States certifying as to the Assignee’s status for purposes of determining exemption from United States withholding taxes with respect to all payments to be made to the Assignee under the Credit Agreement [and the Notes] or such other documents as are necessary to indicate that all such payments are subject to such rates at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty]3.

 

C-1


(4) Following the execution of this Assignment and Assumption, it will be delivered to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent for acceptance and recording by such parties. The effective date for this Assignment and Assumption (the “Effective Date”) shall be the date of acceptance hereof by such parties, unless otherwise specified on Schedule 1 hereto.

(5) Upon such acceptance and recording by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, as of the Effective Date, (i) the Assignee shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and (ii) the Assignor shall, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Assumption, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations (other than those provided in Section 10.12 of the Credit Agreement) under the Credit Agreement.

(6) Upon such acceptance and recording by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, from and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments under the Credit Agreement and the Notes in respect of the interest assigned hereby (including, without limitation, all payments of principal, interest and fees with respect thereto) to the Assignee. The Assignor and the Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments under the Credit Agreement and the Notes for periods prior to the Effective Date directly between themselves.

(7) This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

(8) This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

(9) This Assignment and Assumption may, if agreed by the Administrative Agent, be in the form of an Electronic Record and may be executed using Electronic Signatures (including, without limitation, facsimile and .pdf) and shall be considered an original for all purposes, and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in as many counterparts as necessary or convenient, including both paper and electronic counterparts, but all such counterparts are one and the same Assignment and Assumption. For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this paragraph may include, without limitation, use or acceptance by the Administrative Agent of a manually signed paper Communication which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format), or an electronically signed Communication converted into another format, for transmission, delivery and/or retention. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to accept an Electronic Signature in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (a) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept such Electronic Signature, the

 

If the Assignee is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States.

 

C-2


Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely on any such Electronic Signature without further verification and (b) upon the request of the Administrative Agent any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed, original counterpart. For purposes hereof, “Electronic Record” and “Electronic Signature” shall have the meanings assigned to them, respectively, by 15 USC §7006, as it may be amended from time to time. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into the sufficiency, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Assignment and Assumption (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the Administrative Agent’s reliance on any Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed .pdf or any other electronic means). The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely on, and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Assignment and Assumption by acting upon, any Communication (which writing may be a fax, any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution or signed using an Electronic Signature) or any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent or otherwise authenticated (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the maker thereof). Each of the Loan Parties and each Lender hereby waives (i) any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Assignment and Assumption based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Assignment and Assumption and (ii) waives any claim against the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Related Party for any liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures, including any liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Loan Parties to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Assignor and the Assignee have caused Schedule 1 to this Assignment and Assumption to be executed by their officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date specified thereon.

 

C-3


Schedule 1

to

Assignment and Assumption

 

Percentage interest assigned:       %
Assignee’s [Term Loan][Revolving] Commitment:    [$][€][other Alternative Currency]       
Aggregate outstanding principal amount of [Advances][Term Loans] assigned    [$][€][other Alternative Currency]       
Principal amount of Note payable to Assignee:    [$][€][other Alternative Currency]       
Principal amount of Note payable to Assignor:    [$][€][other Alternative Currency]       
Effective Date:1            , 20      [$][€][other Alternative Currency]       

 

 

This date should be no earlier than ten Business Days after the delivery of this Assignment and Assumption to the Company and Administrative Agent.

 

C-4


[NAME OF ASSIGNOR,], as Assignor
By    
  Title:
Dated:             , 20   
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE], as Assignee
By    
  Title:
Dated:             , 20   
applicable lending office:
[Address]

 

C-5


Accepted [and Approved]1 this
      day of      , 20  
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By    
  Title:
[Approved]2 this
    day of       , 20   
[   ], as Issuing Bank
By    
  Title:
[Approved]3 this        day
of             , 20    
OLIN CORPORATION
By    
  Title:

 

Include if required pursuant to Section 9.02(a)(i)(y) of the Credit Agreement.

Include if required pursuant to Section 9.02(a)(i)(z) of the Credit Agreement.

Include if required pursuant to Section 9.02(a)(i)(x) of the Credit Agreement.

 

C-6


EXHIBIT D – FORM OF

ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

[Date]

Olin Corporation

190 Carondelet Plaza, Suite 1530

Clayton, MO 63105-3443

Attention: Treasury Department

Bank of America, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

Mail Code: TX2-981-02-29

7105 Corporate Drive, Bldg. B

Plano, TX 75024

Attention: David J. Smith

Email: david.smith2@bofa.com

Phone: 214-209-4124

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of March 14, 2025 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined) among Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “Company”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Issuing Banks and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders.

The undersigned (the “Assuming Lender”) proposes to become an Assuming Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c) of the Credit Agreement and, in that connection, hereby agrees that it shall become a Lender for purposes of the Credit Agreement and that its [Term Loan] [Revolving] Commitment7 shall as of such date be $    .

The undersigned (i) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(e) thereof, the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 5.01(i) thereof and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assumption Agreement; (ii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decision in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement; (iii) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; (iv) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender; (v) confirms that it is an Eligible Assignee; [and] (vi) specifies as each of its lending offices (and address for notices) the offices set forth beneath its name on the signature pages hereof; [and (vii) attaches the forms prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service of the United States certifying as to the Assuming Lender’s status for purposes of determining exemption from United States withholding taxes with respect to all payments to be made to the Assuming Lender under the Credit

 

Include references to separate Commitments, as applicable.

 

D-1


Agreement [and the Notes] or such other documents as are necessary to indicate that all such payments are subject to such rates at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty]1.

The effective date for this Assumption Agreement shall be    . Upon delivery of this Assumption Agreement to the Company and the Administrative Agent, and satisfaction of all conditions imposed under Section 2.04(c) as of [date specified above], the undersigned shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder. As of [date specified above], the Administrative Agent shall make all payments under the Credit Agreement in respect of the interest assumed hereby (including, without limitation, all payments of principal, interest and fees) to the Assuming Lender.

This Assumption Agreement may, if agreed by the Administrative Agent, be in the form of an Electronic Record and may be executed using Electronic Signatures (including, without limitation, facsimile and .pdf) and shall be considered an original for all purposes, and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record. This Assumption Agreement may be executed in as many counterparts as necessary or convenient, including both paper and electronic counterparts, but all such counterparts are one and the same Assumption Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this paragraph may include, without limitation, use or acceptance by the Administrative Agent of a manually signed paper Communication which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format), or an electronically signed Communication converted into another format, for transmission, delivery and/or retention. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to accept an Electronic Signature in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (a) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept such Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely on any such Electronic Signature without further verification and (b) upon the request of the Administrative Agent any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed, original counterpart. For purposes hereof, “Electronic Record” and “Electronic Signature” shall have the meanings assigned to them, respectively, by 15 USC §7006, as it may be amended from time to time. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into the sufficiency, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Assumption Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the Administrative Agent’s reliance on any Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed .pdf or any other electronic means). The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely on, and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Assumption Agreement by acting upon, any Communication (which writing may be a fax, any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution or signed using an Electronic Signature) or any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent or otherwise authenticated (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the maker thereof). Each of the Loan Parties and each Lender hereby waives (i) any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Assumption Agreement based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Assumption Agreement and (ii) waives any claim against the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Related Party for any liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures, including any liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Loan Parties to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.

This Assumption Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

If the Assuming Lender is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States.

 

D-2


Very truly yours,
[NAME OF ASSUMING LENDER]
By    
 

Name:

Title:

applicable lending office

(and address for notices):

[Address]
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By    
 

Name:

Title:

[Address]

 

Above Acknowledged and Agreed to:8
OLIN CORPORATION
By    
 

Name:

Title:

 

Include if required pursuant to Section 9.02(a)(i)(x) of the Credit Agreement.

 

D-3


EXHIBIT E-1 – FORM OF U.S. TAX

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE (NON-

PARTNERSHIP FOREIGN LENDERS)

Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2025 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation, the lenders and issuing banks who are or may become party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Advance(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Advance(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (c) it is not a ten percent (10%) shareholder of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (d) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to any Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (e) no interest payment under any Loan Document is effectively connected with the undersigned’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Company with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (a) if a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders the information on this certificate obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any respect, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Company and the Administrative Agent in writing and deliver promptly to the Company and the Administrative Agent an updated certificate or promptly notify the Company and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal ineligibility to do so and (b) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Company and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two (2) calendar years preceding each such payment.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
Date:        , 20    

 

 

E-1-1


EXHIBIT E-2 – FORM OF U.S. TAX

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE (NON-

PARTNERSHIP FOREIGN PARTICIPANTS)

Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2025 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation, the lenders and issuing banks who are or may become party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (c) it is not a ten percent (10%) shareholder of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (d) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to any Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (e) no interest payment under any Loan Document is effectively connected with the undersigned’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (a) if a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders the information on this certificate obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any respect, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and deliver promptly to such Lender an updated certificate or promptly notify such Lender in writing of its legal ineligibility to do so and (b) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two (2) calendar years preceding each such payment.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
Date:         , 20   

 

E-2-1


EXHIBIT E-3 – FORM OF U.S. TAX

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE (FOREIGN

PARTICIPANT PARTNERSHIPS)

Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2025 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation, the lenders and issuing banks who are or may become party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (c) neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption on behalf of itself or any of its beneficial owners is a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (d) none of its direct or indirect partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption on its own behalf is a ten percent (10%) shareholder of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (e) none of its direct or indirect partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption on its own behalf is a controlled foreign corporation related to any Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (f) no interest payment under any Loan Document is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business by the undersigned or any of its direct or indirect partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption on behalf of itself or any of its beneficial owners.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an applicable IRS Form W-8 from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (i) if a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders the information on this certificate obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any respect, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and deliver promptly to such Lender an updated certificate or promptly notify such Lender in writing of its legal ineligibility to do so and (ii) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two (2) calendar years preceding each such payment.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
Date:     , 20      

 

E-3-1


EXHIBIT E-4 – FORM OF U.S. TAX

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(FOREIGN LENDER PARTNERSHIPS)

Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2025 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation, the lenders and issuing banks who are or may become party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record owner of the Advance(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Advance(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Advance(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Advance (s)), (c) neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption on behalf of itself or any of its beneficial owners is a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (d) none of its direct or indirect partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption on its own behalf is a ten percent (10%) shareholder of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (e) none of its direct or indirect partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption on its own behalf is a controlled foreign corporation related to any Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (f) no interest payment under any Loan Document is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business by the undersigned or any of its direct or indirect partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption on behalf of itself or any of its beneficial owners.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Company with IRS Form W- 8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or (ii) and IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an applicable IRS Form W-8 from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (i) if a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders the information on this certificate obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any respect, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Company and the Administrative Agent in writing and deliver promptly to the Company and the Administrative Agent an updated certificate or promptly notify the Company and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal ineligibility to do so and (ii) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Company and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two (2) calendar years preceding each such payment.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
Date:      , 20      

 

E-4-1


EXHIBIT F-1 – FORM OF

BORROWING SUBSIDIARY

AGREEMENT

Borrowing Subsidiary

Agreement

BORROWING SUBSIDIARY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of [•], 20[•], among OLIN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (the “Company”), [NAME OF SUBSIDIARY BORROWER], a [•] (the “New Borrower”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders referred to below.

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2025 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Company, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Issuing Banks and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

Under the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed to make Advances and the Issuing Banks have agreed to issue Letters of Credit, in each case, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, for the accounts of the Borrowers, and the Company and the New Borrower desire that the New Borrower become an “Additional Borrower” and a “Borrower” pursuant to Section 10.17 of the Credit Agreement. Each of the Company and the New Borrower represents and warrants that each of the representations and warranties under Section 10.17(d)(v) of the Credit Agreement relating to the New Borrower and this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the date hereof.

Upon the execution of this Agreement by each of the Company, the New Borrower and the Administrative Agent and the delivery thereof to the Administrative Agent, (i) the New Borrower shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and shall constitute an “Additional Borrower” and a “Borrower” for all purposes thereof and (ii) the Obligations of the Company, the New Borrower and each Additional Borrower shall be joint and several; provided that this Agreement shall not become effective if (x) it shall be unlawful for the New Borrower to become an “Additional Borrower” or a “Borrower” thereunder or for any Lender to make Advances or otherwise extend credit to the New Borrower as provided therein or (y) the conditions precedent required pursuant to Section 10.17(d) of the Credit Agreement are not satisfied. The New Borrower hereby agrees to be bound by all provisions of the Credit Agreement as an Additional Borrower and a Borrower thereunder.

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

 

F-1-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the date first appearing above.

 

OLIN CORPORATION
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

[NAME OF NEW BORROWER]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

F-1-2


EXHIBIT F-2 – FORM OF

BORROWING SUBSIDIARY

TERMINATION

Bank of America, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

Mail Code: TX2-981-02-29

7105 Corporate Drive, Bldg. B

Plano, TX 75024

Attention: David J. Smith

Email: david.smith2@bofa.com

Phone: 214-209-4124

[Date]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned, Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “Company”), refers to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2025 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Company, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Issuing Banks and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to Section 10.17(b) of the Credit Agreement, the Company hereby terminates the status of [NAME OF BORROWER] (the “Terminated Borrower”) as an Additional Borrower and a Borrower under the Credit Agreement. The Company acknowledges that the Terminated Borrower shall continue to be a Borrower until such time as all Advances made to the Terminated Borrower have been repaid, all Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Terminated Borrower have been drawn in full or have expired and all amounts payable by the Terminated Borrower in respect of interest and/or fees (and, to the extent notified by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement by the Terminated Borrower) have been paid in full; provided that the Terminated Borrower shall not have the right to request or receive further Advances or other extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement.

This instrument shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

 

F-2-1


Very truly yours,
OLIN CORPORATION
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

F-2-2