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6-K 1 a6k09302025.htm 6-K Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form 6-K
 
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of October 2025
Commission File Number: 001-35783
 
Alamos Gold Inc.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
 
 
181 Bay Street, Suite 3910
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5J 2T3
(Address of principal executive office) 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F  o           Form 40-F  x

The information contained in Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 of this Form 6-K is incorporated by reference into the registrant’s registration statements on Form F-10: File No. 333-272309, Form F-3: File No. 333-236697 and Form S-8: File Nos. 333-206182 and 333-280913.





EXHIBIT INDEX
 
EXHIBIT
NO.
DESCRIPTION

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
    Alamos Gold Inc.
Date: October 30, 2025
    By:   /s/ Scott K. Parsons
    Name:    Scott K. Parsons
    Title:   Senior Vice President, Corporate Development & Investor Relations


EX-99.1 2 ex991alamosgoldq32025earni.htm EX-99.1 Document

TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
  
Alamos Gold Inc.
Brookfield Place, 181 Bay Street, Suite 3910, P.O. Box #823
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3
Telephone: (416) 368-9932 or 1 (866) 788-8801
image_0a.jpg
All amounts are in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated.
Alamos Gold Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results
Growing production and margins drive record quarterly free cash flow of $130 million

Toronto, Ontario (October 29, 2025) - Alamos Gold Inc. (TSX:AGI; NYSE:AGI) (“Alamos” or the “Company”) today reported its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.
“We delivered a number of new financial records in the third quarter including record free cash flow of $130 million, while continuing to fund our high-return growth projects. This was driven by a further increase in production to 141,700 ounces and significant margin expansion,” said John A. McCluskey, President and Chief Executive Officer.
“Given unplanned downtime of the Magino mill at the end of September, and lower expected underground grades from Island Gold due to a seismic event in October, we are revising our 2025 production guidance lower by approximately 6%. These challenges are short-term and are not reflective of our strong outlook, nor our long-term track record. We expect a significant improvement starting in the fourth quarter with an 18% increase in production, and a 5% decrease in costs,” Mr. McCluskey added.
Third Quarter 2025 Operational and Financial Highlights
•Produced 141,700 ounces of gold, a 3% increase from the second quarter of 2025 reflecting stronger performances from both Mulatos and the Island Gold District. Third quarter production was slightly below the low end of quarterly guidance of 145,000 ounces, reflecting one week of unplanned downtime within the Magino mill due to a capacitor failure within the electrical house, which occurred during the last week of September
•Subsequent to quarter end, a seismic event occurred underground at Island Gold on October 17th. Mining activities continue at budgeted rates; however, this has delayed access to higher grade stopes in one mining front. As a result, grades mined are expected to be lower in the fourth quarter than budgeted. Combined with the unplanned downtime at the end of September at the Magino mill, the Company is updating its 2025 production guidance to a range of 560,000 to 580,000 ounces, a 6% decrease from original guidance (based on the mid-point)
•Fourth quarter production is expected to increase 18% (based on the mid-point) to between 157,000 and 177,000 ounces, the strongest quarter of the year, reflecting a substantial improvement across all three operations
•Generated record free cash flow1 of $130.3 million, while continuing to reinvest in high-return growth projects including the Phase 3+ Expansion, Lynn Lake, and PDA. This was a 54% increase from the second quarter of 2025, reflecting strong contributions from all three operations. At current gold prices, the Company expects strong ongoing free cash flow generation through the remainder of 2025, with significant growth starting in 2026 reflecting higher production and lower costs
•Sold 136,473 ounces of gold at an average realized price of $3,359 per ounce, generating record quarterly revenues of $462.3 million. The average realized gold price was below the London PM Fix price, reflecting the delivery of 12,346 ounces into the gold prepayment facility executed in July 2024 based on the prepaid price of $2,524 per ounce. The Company delivered 75% of the committed ounces under the facility during the first nine months of 2025
1 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
•Cash flow from operating activities increased to a record $265.3 million (including $275.3 million before changes in working capital and taxes paid1, or $0.65 per share), a 33% increase from the second quarter of 2025 reflecting strong margin expansion through higher gold prices and lower costs
•Total cash costs1 of $973 per ounce were 9% lower than the second quarter of 2025 and in-line with quarterly guidance. All-in sustaining costs ("AISC")1 of $1,375 per ounce decreased 7% from the second quarter of 2025, driven by the stronger operational performance at the Mulatos District. The Company is reporting total cash costs and AISC excluding the impact of mark-to-market adjustments for the revaluation of previously issued share-based compensation. This provides a better representation of the total costs associated with producing an ounce of gold and eliminates volatility associated with mark-to-market adjustments. Prior year periods have been updated to reflect these changes retrospectively. Mark-to-market adjustments to share-based instruments impact both total cash costs and AISC given the Company allocates these costs to mining and processing costs and share-based compensation expense in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
•Total cash costs and AISC are expected to decrease 5% in the fourth quarter reflecting higher production and stronger performances from all three operations. The Company remains on track to achieve annual total cash cost and AISC guidance, which was revised in July
•Cost of sales of $194.1 million, or $1,422 per ounce, decreased 4% from the second quarter of 2025 on a per-ounce basis
•Reported net earnings for the quarter were $276.3 million, or $0.66 per share
•Adjusted net earnings1 were $155.5 million, or $0.37 per share. Adjusted net earnings includes net-of-tax adjustments for a reversal of impairment of $192.9 million, and unrealized losses on commodity hedge derivatives of $53.8 million, as well as adjustments for unrealized foreign exchange loss recorded within deferred taxes and foreign exchange loss totaling $15.4 million, and other adjustments of $2.9 million
•Cash and cash equivalents increased 34% from the second quarter of 2025 to $463.1 million at September 30, 2025 reflecting the record free cash flow generation. The Company remains well-positioned to internally fund all of its growth initiatives with strong ongoing free cash flow, net cash of $213.1 million, and $963.1 million of total liquidity
•Announced the sale of the Company's Turkish development projects, which consist of Kirazlı, Ağı Dağı and Çamyurt, to Tümad Madencilik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş (“Tümad”) for total cash consideration of $470 million. The transaction closed in October upon which Alamos received the first payment of $160 million. The remaining cash payments, totaling $310 million are expected to be received on the first and second anniversaries of the closing of the transaction
•Closed the sale of the option to earn 100% interest in the non-core Quartz Mountain Gold Project (“Quartz Mountain”), located in Oregon, to Q-Gold Resources Ltd. (TSXV:QGR) (“Q-Gold”) in October. Quartz Mountain was sold for total consideration of up to $21 million and a 9.9% equity interest in Q-Gold
•With a growing cash balance of more than $600 million following the close of the sale of the Turkish projects and Quartz Mountain, the Company expects to reduce existing debt obligations, and will assess opportunities to be active on its share buyback
•The total recordable injury frequency rate2 ("TRIFR") was 0.97 in the third quarter, compared to 2.01 in the prior year period. For the first nine months of the year, TRIFR was 0.99, compared to 1.86 in the prior year period
•Alamos was recognized for the second consecutive year as a TSX30TM 2025 winner by the Toronto Stock Exchange. The annual ranking recognizes the 30 top performing stocks over a three-year period. Alamos’ share price increased 310% over the trailing three-year period
2 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
•Advanced the Phase 3+ Expansion of the Island Gold District. This included the shaft sink progressing to a depth of 1,350 metres ("m") in the third quarter, or 98% of the planned depth. The Phase 3+ Expansion remains on track for completion in the second half of 2026
•Published Alamos’ 2024 Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Report, outlining the Company’s progress on its ESG performance

(1) Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this press release and associated MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(2) Frequency rate is calculated as incidents per 200,000 hours worked.





















3 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
Highlight Summary
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024 
    2025    
    2024    
Financial Results (in millions)
Operating revenues
    $462.3    
    $360.9    
    $1,233.5    
    $971.1    
Cost of sales (1)
    $194.1    
    $204.0    
    $590.0    
    $550.2    
Earnings from operations
    $455.7    
    $183.3    
    $766.6    
    $403.5    
Earnings before income taxes
    $371.5    
    $141.2    
    $578.8    
    $345.0    
Net earnings
    $276.3    
    $84.5    
    $450.9    
    $196.7    
Adjusted net earnings (2)
    $155.5    
    $78.1    
    $359.5    
    $225.7    
Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (2)
    $283.5    
    $176.2    
    $689.1    
    $484.3    
Cash provided by operating activities before changes in working capital and taxes paid (2)
    $275.3    
    $192.8    
    $639.6    
    $518.3    
Cash provided by operating activities
    $265.3    
    $165.5    
    $544.4    
    $468.9    
Capital expenditures (sustaining) (2)
    $34.8    
    $32.7    
    $95.1    
    $80.1    
Sustaining finance leases (3)
    $4.3    
    $5.4    
    $12.6    
    $5.4    
Capital expenditures (growth) (2)
    $83.3    
    $67.9    
    $221.2    
    $178.3    
Capital expenditures (capitalized exploration)
    $16.9    
    $6.2    
    $33.3    
    $20.5    
Free cash flow (2)(3)
    $130.3    
    $87.5    
    $194.8    
    $218.8    
Operating Results
Gold production (ounces)
    141,700    
    152,000    
    403,900    
    426,800    
Gold sales (ounces)
    136,473    
    145,204    
    389,083    
    418,976    
Per Ounce Data
Average realized gold price (5)
    $3,359    
    $2,458    
    $3,144    
    $2,294    
Average spot gold price (London PM Fix)
    $3,457    
    $2,475    
    $3,201    
    $2,296    
Cost of sales per ounce of gold sold
 (includes amortization) (1)
    $1,422    
    $1,405    
    $1,516    
    $1,313    
Total cash costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
     $973    
    $984    
    $1,065    
    $909    
All-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
    $1,375    
    $1,359    
    $1,499    
    $1,226    
Share Data
Earnings per share, basic
    $0.66    
    $0.20    
    $1.07    
    $0.49    
Earnings per share, diluted
    $0.65    
    $0.20    
    $1.07    
    $0.48    
Adjusted earnings per share, basic (2)
    $0.37    
    $0.19    
    $0.86    
    $0.56    
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) (000’s)
    420,500    
    417,147    
    420,463    
    404,127    
Financial Position (in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents (4)
    $463.1    
    $327.2    
(1)Cost of sales includes mining and processing costs, royalties, and amortization expense.
(2)Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this press release and associated MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(3)Sustaining finance leases at Island Gold District are not included as additions to mineral property, plant and equipment in cash flows used in investing activities.
(4)Cash and cash equivalents in the comparatives reflect the balance as at December 31, 2024.
(5)Average realized gold price for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 included the delivery of ounces into the gold prepayment facility based on the prepaid price of $2,524 per ounce.
(6)Comparative figures reflect the inclusion of the Magino Mine as of its acquisition on July 12, 2024.






4 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2025    
    2024    
    2025    
    2024    
Gold production (ounces)
Island Gold District (7)
    66,800    
    57,300    
    190,400    
    132,400    
Young-Davidson
    37,900    
    44,200    
    112,000    
    128,300    
Mulatos District (8)
    37,000    
    50,500    
    101,500    
    166,100    
Gold sales (ounces)
Island Gold District (7)
    62,011    
    53,445    
    179,357    
    127,341    
Young-Davidson
    37,406    
    42,966    
    111,095    
    127,833    
Mulatos District (8)
    37,056    
    48,793    
    98,631    
    163,802    
Cost of sales (in millions) (1)
Island Gold District (7)
    $83.4    
    $71.9    
    $251.2    
    $136.0    
Young-Davidson
    $65.2    
    $63.9    
    $195.5    
    $196.0    
Mulatos District (8)
    $45.5    
    $68.2    
    $143.3    
    $218.2    
Cost of sales per ounce of gold sold (includes amortization) (1)
Island Gold District (7)
    $1,345    
    $1,345    
    $1,401    
    $1,068    
Young-Davidson
    $1,743    
    $1,487    
    $1,760    
    $1,533    
Mulatos District (8)
    $1,228    
    $1,398    
    $1,453    
    $1,332    
Total cash costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
Island Gold District (7)
    $964    
    $988    
    $1,002    
    $758    
Young-Davidson
    $1,200    
    $1,033    
    $1,248    
    $1,080    
Mulatos District (8)
    $761    
    $937    
    $971    
    $892    
Mine-site all-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold sold (2)(3)
Island Gold District (7)
    $1,432    
    $1,405    
    $1,420    
    $1,137    
Young-Davidson
    $1,476    
    $1,406    
    $1,555    
    $1,358    
Mulatos District (8)
    $831    
    $1,002    
    $1,045    
    $954    
Capital expenditures (sustaining, growth, and capitalized exploration) (in millions) (2)
Island Gold District (4)(7)(9)
    $92.8    
    $76.5    
    $239.5    
    $187.2    
Young-Davidson (5)
    $20.2    
    $25.6    
    $60.4    
    $64.8    
Mulatos District (6)(8)
    $11.2    
    $3.1    
    $18.9    
    $14.8    
Other
    $15.1    
    $7.0    
    $43.4    
    $17.5    
(1)Cost of sales includes mining and processing costs, royalties, and amortization expense.
(2)Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this press release and associated MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(3)For the purposes of calculating mine-site all-in sustaining costs, the Company does not include an allocation of corporate and administrative expense and corporate share-based compensation expense.
(4)Includes capitalized exploration at Island Gold District of $9.6 million and $20.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 ($3.8 million and $10.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 ).
(5)Includes capitalized exploration at Young-Davidson of $4.2 million and $9.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 ($1.5 million and $3.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024).
(6)Includes capitalized exploration at Mulatos District of $7.6 million and $10.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 ($0.9 million and $5.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024).
(7)The Island Gold District includes Island Gold and Magino mines for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Comparative figures reflect the inclusion of the Magino Mine as of its acquisition on July 12, 2024.
(8)The Mulatos District includes Mulatos and La Yaqui Grande mines.
(9)Sustaining capital expenditures for Island Gold District include certain finance leases classified as sustaining.

5 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI

Environment, Social and Governance Summary Performance
Health and Safety
•TRIFR1 of 0.97 in the third quarter
•Lost time injury frequency rate1 ("LTIFR") of 0.08 in the third quarter
•Alamos had 12 recordable injuries across its sites and one lost time injury in the third quarter
•Year-to-date TRIFR of 0.99 and LTIFR of 0.08
Alamos strives to maintain a safe, healthy working environment for all, with a strong safety culture where everyone is continually reminded of the importance of keeping themselves and their colleagues healthy and injury-free. The Company’s overarching commitment is to have all employees and contractors return Home Safe Every Day.
Environment
•Five reportable spills occurred in the third quarter
•One reportable effluent exceedance
•Continued reclamation activities at Mulatos for the Cerro Pelon, El Victor and San Carlos pits
All five reportable spills were promptly addressed at the time of occurrence, and are not expected to have any lasting impact on the natural environment. The effluent exceedance was due to elevated nitrate concentrations in the open pit water at the Magino mine, which is in the process of being addressed with no impact to the environment.
The Company is committed to preserving the long-term health and viability of the natural environment that surrounds its operations and projects. This includes investing in new initiatives to reduce the Company's environmental footprint with the goal of minimizing the impacts of its activities.
Community
Alamos continued to provide charitable donations, sponsorships, medical support and infrastructure investments within its local communities, including:
•Cash donations to the Haileybury and New Liskeard food banks
•Committed CAD$43,000 to the Blanche River Health Foundation to support the installation of emergency room waiting clocks at Englehart and Kirkland Lake BRH sites, providing accurate and timely information to patients
•Provided new fitness equipment for the Elk Lake Recreation Centre to promote community wellbeing
•Sponsorship of multiple events and teams, including the Canadian Mining Games
•Supported student development through the Young Mining Professionals Scholarships initiative
•Ongoing support within the Mulatos District, including medical services, road maintenance, water distribution, and student scholarships
The Company believes that excellence in sustainability provides a net benefit to all stakeholders. The Company continues to engage with local communities to understand local challenges and priorities. Ongoing investments in local infrastructure, health care, education, cultural and community programs remain a focus of the Company.
Governance and Disclosure
•The Mulatos District was awarded the prestigious Silver Helmet trophy for excellence in health and safety, for the third time since 2022, recognizing its outstanding management systems and performance
6 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
•Released the 2024 ESG Report, highlighting progress on ESG performance across the Company's operations, projects and offices
•Completed annual submissions to the Carbon Disclosure Project and S&P Global’s Corporate Sustainability Assessment, outlining ESG and climate performance
The Company maintains the highest standards of corporate governance to ensure that corporate decision-making reflects its values, including the Company’s commitment to sustainable development.
(1) Frequency rate is calculated as incidents per 200,000 hours worked.        
7 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI

Outlook and Strategy

2025 Guidance (4)
Island Gold District Young-Davidson Mulatos District Lynn Lake Total
Gold production (000's ounces)
260 - 270 160 - 165 140 - 145 560 - 580
Previous gold production (000's ounces) 275 - 300 175 - 190 130 - 140 580 - 630
Cost of sales, including amortization (in millions) (3)
$865
Total cash costs ($ per ounce) (1)
$875 - $925 $1,150 - $1,200 $925 - $975 $975 - $1,025
All-in sustaining costs ($ per ounce) (1)(2)
$1,225 - $1,275 $1,550 - $1,600 $1,025 - $1,075 $1,400 - $1,450
Capital expenditures (in millions)
Sustaining capital (1)
$80 - $85 $55 - $60 $3 - $5 $138 - $150
Growth capital (1)
$270 - $300 $15 - $20 $17 - $20 $60 - $70 $362 - $410
Previous growth capital (1)
$270 - $300 $15 - $20 $37 - $40 $100 - $120 $422 - $480
Total sustaining and growth capital (1)
$350 - $385 $70 - $80 $20 - $25 $60 - $70 $500 - $560
Previous total sustaining and growth capital (1)
$350 - $385 $70 - $80 $40 - $45 $100 - $120 $560 - $630
Capitalized exploration (1)
$20 $9 $6 $4 $39
Total capital expenditures and capitalized exploration (1)
$370 - $405 $79 - $89 $26 - $31 $64 - $74 $539 - $599
Previous total capital expenditures and capitalized exploration (1)
$370 - $405 $79 - $89 $46 - $51 $104 - $124 $599 - $669
(1)Refer to the "Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP" section of this press release and associated MD&A for a description of these measures.
(2)Total consolidated all-in sustaining costs include corporate and administrative, and share-based compensation expenses. Individual mine-site all-in sustaining costs do not include an allocation of corporate and administrative expense, and corporate share-based compensation expenses.
(3)Cost of sales includes mining and processing costs, royalties, amortization expense, and silver by-product credits, and is calculated based on the mid-point of total cash costs guidance.
(4)Initial annual guidance was issued on January 13, 2025. Cost guidance was revised on July 30, 2025, and production and capital guidance was revised on October 29, 2025.

The Company’s objective is to operate a sustainable business model that supports growing returns to all stakeholders over the long-term, through growing production, expanding margins, and increasing profitability. This includes a balanced approach to capital allocation focused on generating strong ongoing free cash flow while re-investing in high-return internal growth opportunities, and supporting higher returns to shareholders.
Third quarter production increased 3% from the second quarter to 141,700 ounces driven by stronger performances from Mulatos and the Island Gold District. This was slightly below the low end of quarterly guidance of 145,000 ounces reflecting one week of unplanned downtime within the Magino mill during the last week of September due to a capacitor failure within the electrical house, which impacted the electrical drive for the SAG and Ball mills. The capacitor and electrical drive module were replaced at the end of September following which milling rates have continued to improve, approaching 10,000 tonnes per day (“tpd”) for the month of October.
Reflecting the unplanned downtime of the Magino mill, the Island Gold mill was restarted on September 24th focused on processing the higher grade Island Gold ore. Given the higher gold price environment, the Company will continue operating the Island Gold mill through the remainder of the year, in addition to the Magino mill. This will provide increased combined milling capacity from the Island Gold District, supporting additional gold production, higher cash flow, and increased profitability. The Company will evaluate the ongoing operation of the Island Gold mill into 2026 as part of the expansion study ("Expansion Study") which is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2026.
Total cash costs decreased 9% from the second quarter to $973 per ounce, and AISC decreased 7%, both consistent with quarterly guidance and driven by the improved performance from the Mulatos District. Higher gold production, lower total cash costs, and the rising gold price, all contributed to a number of new financial records. This included record quarterly revenues of $462.3 million, and cash flow from operations of $265.3 million. Free cash flow also increased to a new record of $130.3 million while continuing to reinvest in high-return growth that will support a more substantial increase in the years ahead.
8 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
Subsequent to quarter end, a seismic event occurred underground at Island Gold on October 17, 2025. Mining activities continue at budgeted rates; however, this has deferred access to higher grade stopes in one mining front. This is expected to result in lower grades mined in the fourth quarter than budgeted. Combined with the unplanned downtime of the Magino mill at the end of September, the Company is updating its annual production guidance to a range of 560,000 to 580,000 ounces, a 6% decrease from original guidance (based on the mid-point).
Fourth quarter production is expected to increase 18% (based on the mid-point) to between 157,000 and 177,000 ounces, the strongest quarter of the year. This is expected to be driven by an increase in tonnes and grades processed at Young-Davidson, higher tonnes processed at the Magino mill, and the recovery of higher-grade ore stacked during the second and third quarters at La Yaqui Grande. All three operations are on track to deliver an increase in production in the fourth quarter at lower costs compared to the third quarter.
Reflecting the stronger expected production and improved performances from all three operations, total cash costs and AISC are expected to decrease 5% in the fourth quarter. The Company remains on track to achieve annual total cash cost and AISC guidance, which was revised in July.
This strong trend of growing production and declining costs is expected over the next several years, driven by low-cost growth from the Company's pipeline of high-return development projects. The Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold is expected to be a significant driver of near-term production growth and further decrease in costs in 2026. The expansion continues to progress well with the shaft sink advancing to a depth of 1,350 m, or 98% of its ultimate planned depth. The Phase 3+ mill expansion and paste plant are also advancing with the overall expansion expected to be completed in the second half of 2026, as previously guided. As outlined in the Base Case Life of Mine Plan ("Base Case LOM Plan") for the Island Gold District announced in June 2025, the expansion is expected to transform the operation into one of the largest, lowest-cost, and most profitable gold mines in Canada with significant upside potential.
Post completion of the Phase 3+ Expansion, production from the Island Gold District is expected to increase to average 411,000 ounces per year at mine-site AISC of $915 per ounce over the initial 12 years (refer to the press release dated June 23, 2025 for more details). This is expected to drive consolidated production to a range of 680,000 to 730,000 ounces in 2027, a 24% increase from the mid-point of revised 2025 guidance, at 18% lower AISC. A further increase in production and decrease in costs is expected with the startup of production from Lynn Lake. With average annual production of 176,000 ounces over its first 10 years at first quartile mine-site AISC, Lynn Lake is expected to increase consolidated production to approximately 900,000 ounces per year.
Given the impact of wildfires and evacuation orders on communities across northern Manitoba that lasted until the end of September, the ramp up of construction activities on the Lynn Lake project that had been planned for 2025 has been delayed. With the evacuation order lifted, the project team will continue returning to Lynn Lake over the coming weeks with limited construction activities to be completed ahead of and during the winter months. As a result, the more cost effective and lower risk approach is a ramp up of construction activities in the spring of 2026, with completion of the Lynn Lake project now expected in the first half of 2029, compared with the previous timeline of the second half of 2028. The Company has updated its consolidated 2025 capital guidance to between $539 and $599 million, a 10% decrease from previous capital guidance, mainly reflecting the change in timing of activities at Lynn Lake.
Longer term, there is excellent potential to increase consolidated production to approximately one million ounces per year through a further expansion of the Island Gold District. The Expansion Study for the Island Gold District is scheduled to be released in the first quarter of 2026 and is expected to demonstrate the significant upside potential to the Base Case LOM Plan. The timeline of completion has shifted from the fourth quarter of 2025 to ensure all assays are included from recent delineation drilling to support further Mineral Reserve growth. The Expansion Study is expected to include a larger Mineral Reserve, through ongoing Mineral Resource conversion, and will evaluate a potential expansion of the mill to between 18,000 and 20,000 tpd, supporting higher underground mining rates from Island Gold, and open pit mining and processing rates from Magino.
9 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
The Company remains well positioned to fund its high-return growth projects internally with strong ongoing free cash flow, $463.1 million of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the third quarter of 2025, and $963.1 million of total liquidity. Subsequent to quarter end, the Company closed the sale of its Turkish development projects and Quartz Mountain, providing cash of $163 million, with additional payments to be received in future years. With a growing cash balance of more than $600 million, the Company expects to reduce existing debt obligations, and will assess opportunities to be active on its share buyback. At current gold prices, the Company expects to continue generating strong free cash flow while funding its growth projects, with significant increases following the completion of the Phase 3+ Expansion in 2026, PDA in 2027, and Lynn Lake in 2029.


10 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI

Third Quarter 2025 Results
Island Gold District Financial and Operational Review
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
Gold production (ounces)
    66,800    
    57,300    
    190,400    
    132,400    
Gold sales (ounces)
    62,011    
    53,445    
    179,357    
    127,341    
Financial Review (in millions)
Operating Revenues
    $213.0    
    $132.1    
    $575.8    
    $296.2    
Cost of sales (1)
    $83.4    
    $71.9    
    $251.2    
    $136.0    
Earnings from operations
    $128.6    
    $58.6    
    $320.8    
    $155.9    
Cash provided by operating activities
    $160.9    
    $62.1    
    $370.5    
    $173.8    
Capital expenditures (sustaining) (2)
    $23.9    
    $16.2    
    $59.5    
    $41.9    
Lease payments (sustaining) (2),(5)
    $4.3    
    $5.4    
    $12.6    
    $5.4    
Capital expenditures (growth) (2)
    $59.5    
    $51.1    
    $153.3    
    $129.2    
Capital expenditures (capitalized exploration) (2)
    $5.1    
    $3.8    
    $14.1    
    $10.7    
Mine-site free cash flow (2),(5)
    $72.4    
    ($9.0)    
    $143.6    
    ($8.0)    
Cost of sales, including amortization per ounce of gold sold (1)
    $1,345    
    $1,345    
    $1,401    
    $1,068    
Total cash costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
    $964    
    $988    
    $1,002    
    $758    
Mine-site all-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold sold (2),(3)
    $1,432    
    $1,405    
    $1,420    
    $1,137    
Island Gold Mine
Underground Operations
Tonnes of ore mined
    121,864    
    82,132    
    345,272    
    283,706    
Tonnes of ore mined per day
    1,325    
    893    
    1,265    
    1,035    
Average grade of gold (4)
    12.05    
    14.61    
    11.69    
    12.92    
Metres developed
    1,779    
    1,338    
    6,058    
    4,713    
Island Gold Mill Operations (9)
Tonnes of ore processed
    23,906    
    82,446    
    234,174    
    282,364    
Tonnes of ore processed per day
    1,087    
    896    
    1,154    
    1,031    
Average grade of gold (4)
    13.20    
    14.42    
    12.03    
    12.97    
Contained ounces milled
    10,148    
    38,218    
    90,578    
    117,764    
Average recovery rate
    99%    
    99%    
    98%    
    98%    
Magino Mine
Open Pit Operations
Tonnes of ore mined - open pit (7)
    1,622,689    
    818,237    
    3,938,588    
    818,237    
Tonnes of ore mined per day
    17,638    
    10,228    
    14,427    
    10,228    
Total waste mined - open pit (8)
    3,764,681    
    2,882,392    
    11,104,219    
    2,882,392    
Total tonnes mined - open pit
    5,387,370    
    3,700,629    
    15,042,807    
    3,700,629    
Waste-to-ore ratio (8)
    2.32    
    4.52    
    2.82    
    4.52    
Average grade of gold (4)
    0.84    
    0.90    
    0.81    
    0.90    
Magino Mill Operations (10)
Tonnes of ore processed
    776,796    
    550,475    
    2,210,908    
    550,475    
Tonnes of ore processed per day
    8,443    
    6,881    
    8,099    
    6,881    
Average grade of gold processed (4)
    2.28    
    0.92    
    1.42    
    0.92    
Contained ounces milled
    56,923    
    16,370    
    101,000    
    16,370    
Average recovery rate
    96%    
    95%    
    95%    
    95%    
(1)Cost of sales includes mining and processing costs, royalties, and amortization.
(2)Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this press release and associated MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(3)For the purposes of calculating mine-site all-in sustaining costs, the Company does not include an allocation of corporate and administrative expense and corporate share-based compensation expense.
(4)Grams per tonne of gold.
(5)Mine-site free cash flow does not include lease payments which are classified as cash flows used in financing activities on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
(6)Comparative figures reflect the inclusion of the Magino Mine as of its acquisition on July 12, 2024.
(7)Includes ore stockpiled during the periods.
(8)Total waste mined includes operating waste and capitalized stripping.
(9)The Island Gold mill operated for 22 days during the quarter. It was on care and maintenance from July 16 to September 23, 2025, during which time all Island Gold ore was processed at the Magino mill. Island Gold mill average tpd reflects only active operating days.
(10)Magino mill results include Island Gold ore processed at Magino mill from July 16 through September 23, 2025.

11 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI



The Island Gold District produced 66,800 ounces in the third quarter of 2025, a 17% increase from the prior year period reflecting higher tonnes processed. Production is expected to increase in the fourth quarter driven by an increase in total tonnes processed between the Island Gold and Magino mills.
Island Gold Operational Review
Underground mining rates averaged 1,325 tpd in the third quarter, a 48% increase over the prior year period and 7% increase from the second quarter. Grades mined averaged 12.05 g/t Au, consistent with annual guidance and 18% lower than in the prior year period.
Subsequent to quarter end, a seismic event occurred underground at Island Gold on October 17, 2025. Mining rates are expected to be within guided levels for the fourth quarter; however, this has delayed access to higher grade stopes within one mining front. As a result, grades mined are expected to be lower than budgeted in the fourth quarter, contributing to reduced 2025 production guidance.
In mid-July, the Island Gold mill was shut down as part of the long-term plan to transition to processing higher-grade underground ore within the larger Magino mill. The transition was successful with recoveries of the higher-grade and blended ore consistent with expectations, and milling rates continuing to increase through the quarter until the last week of September when a capacitor failure resulted in one week of unplanned downtime. Given the downtime, the decision was made to restart the Island Gold mill to both provide additional milling capacity within the Island Gold District, and capitalize on the higher gold price environment. Island Gold mill processed a total of 23,906 tonnes of underground ore in the 22 active operating days.
The operation of both the Island Gold and Magino mills will support additional gold production, higher cash flow, and increased profitability. Given the higher gold price environment, the Island Gold mill will be operated through the remainder of the year. The Company is evaluating the ongoing operation of the Island Gold mill into 2026 as part of the Expansion Study which is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2026.
Magino Operational Review
Total mining rates averaged 58,558 tpd during the third quarter, including 17,638 tpd of ore, up 4% and 28%, respectively, from the second quarter. Mining rates and grades mined of 0.84 g/t Au were both consistent with annual guidance.
Magino milling rates steadily improved subsequent to the installation of a redesigned liner and bolt configuration within the SAG mill, which was completed during the second week of July. For the full third quarter, milling rates averaged 8,443 tpd. Post liner change, and excluding the impact of the downtime at the end of September, milling rates averaged approximately 9,200 tpd for the quarter, a nearly 10% increase from the second quarter.
During the last week of September, a capacitor failure within the electrical house impacted the electrical drive for the SAG and Ball mills, resulting in one-week of unplanned downtime within the Magino mill. The capacitor and electrical drive module were replaced by the end of September following which milling rates have continued to improve, approaching 10,000 tpd for the month of October. Milling rates are expected to continue increasing further through the fourth quarter. A further review of electrical components was completed, which will supplement other critical spares that are already on site to minimize potential unplanned downtime within the Magino mill in future.
Combined grades from underground and open pit ore processed during the third quarter was 2.28 g/t Au, consistent with guidance.
Island Gold District Financial Review
Revenues of $213.0 million in the third quarter were 61% higher than the prior year period, driven by higher realized gold prices and an increase in ounces sold reflecting higher tonnes processed from the Island Gold District.
12 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
Similarly, revenues of $575.8 million during the first nine months of the year were 94% higher than the prior year period, primarily due to higher realized gold prices and increased ounces sold given the acquisition of Magino in July 2024.
Cost of sales of $83.4 million in the third quarter and $251.2 million for the first nine months of the year were 16% and 85% higher than the comparative periods, respectively, due to the increase in ounces sold. On a per ounce basis, cost of sales in the third quarter were consistent with the prior year period, but increased by 31% for the first nine months of the year, reflecting the inclusion of relatively higher cost ounces from Magino since July 2024.
Total cash costs were $964 per ounce and mine-site AISC were $1,432 per ounce in the third quarter. AISC was slightly higher than the prior year period driven by higher sustaining capital. For the first nine months of the year, total cash costs of $1,002 per ounce and mine-site AISC of $1,420 per ounce were above the revised annual guidance range, driven by lower mill throughput at Magino, and higher royalty expense, which was impacted by increases in realized gold prices during the third quarter. Costs are expected to trend lower into the fourth quarter reflecting higher combined milling rates from the Magino and Island Gold mills, driving higher gold production.
Total capital expenditures were $83.4 million in the third quarter, including $45.6 million of growth capital and $5.1 million of capitalized exploration. Capital spending is expected to increase in the fourth quarter to be consistent with guidance. Growth capital spending remained primarily focused on the Phase 3+ Expansion, including shaft site infrastructure, paste plant, and shaft sinking. The shaft sink advanced to a depth of 1,350 m at the end of the third quarter, 98% of its ultimate planned depth. The shaft sink is scheduled to be completed early 2026, with initial production from the shaft infrastructure expected in the second half of 2026. The expansion of the Magino mill to 12,400 tpd is expected to be completed in the second half of 2026, to coincide with the completion of the Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold.
Island Gold District generated record mine-site free cash flow of $72.4 million in the third quarter and $143.6 million in the first nine months of the year, net of the significant capital investment related to the Phase 3+ Expansion and exploration. At current gold prices, the Island Gold District is expected to continue to generate strong free cash flow while funding the Phase 3+ Expansion and a robust exploration program, with significant free cash flow growth expected in 2026 onwards following the completion of the expansion.

13 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI

Young-Davidson Financial and Operational Review
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024 
    2025    
    2024    
Gold production (ounces)
    37,900    
    44,200    
    112,000    
    128,300    
Gold sales (ounces)
    37,406    
    42,966    
    111,095    
    127,833    
Financial Review (in millions)
Operating Revenues
    $130.0    
    $106.0    
    $357.3    
    $294.8    
Cost of sales (1)
    $65.2    
    $63.9    
    $195.5    
    $196.0    
Earnings from operations
    $64.6    
    $98.4    
    $159.7    
    $153.8    
Cash provided by operating activities
    $82.5    
    $61.5    
    $220.6    
    $155.4    
Capital expenditures (sustaining) (2)
    $10.2    
    $15.8    
    $33.8    
    $35.1    
Capital expenditures (growth) (2)
    $5.8    
    $8.3    
    $17.5    
    $25.8    
Capital expenditures (capitalized exploration) (2)
    $4.2    
    $1.5    
    $9.1    
    $3.9    
Mine-site free cash flow (2)
    $62.3    
    $35.9    
    $160.2    
    $90.6    
Cost of sales, including amortization per ounce of gold sold (1)
    $1,743    
    $1,487    
    $1,760    
    $1,533    
Total cash costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
    $1,200    
    $1,033    
    $1,248    
    $1,080    
Mine site all-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold sold (2),(3)
    $1,476    
    $1,406    
    $1,555    
    $1,358    
Underground Operations
Tonnes of ore mined
    667,801    
    663,295    
    1,930,719    
    2,047,922    
Tonnes of ore mined per day
    7,259    
    7,210    
    7,072    
    7,474    
Average grade of gold (4)
    1.92    
    2.11    
    1.98    
    2.08    
Metres developed
    1,800    
    2,220    
    6,135    
    6,320    
Mill Operations
Tonnes of ore processed
    720,933    
    668,058    
    1,959,516    
    2,059,483    
Tonnes of ore processed per day
    7,836    
    7,261    
    7,178    
    7,516    
Average grade of gold (4)
    1.79    
    2.07    
    1.94    
    2.07    
Contained ounces milled
    41,387    
    44,555    
    122,354    
    136,996    
Average recovery rate
    91%    
    92%    
    91%    
    91%    
(1)Cost of sales includes mining and processing costs, royalties and amortization.
(2)Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this press release and associated MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(3)For the purposes of calculating mine-site all-in sustaining costs, the Company does not include an allocation of corporate and administrative expense and corporate share-based compensation expense.
(4)Grams per tonne of gold.

Operational review
Young-Davidson produced 37,900 ounces of gold in the third quarter, similar to the second quarter with a 12% increase in milling rates offset by lower grades processed. Relative to the prior year period, production decreased 14%.
Mining rates averaged 7,259 tpd in the third quarter, below the annual guidance due to planned downtime of the Northgate shaft for maintenance. As previously guided, mining rates were impacted early in the quarter by a planned shutdown of the Northgate shaft in July for a scheduled replacement of the head ropes. Mining rates have since returned to guided levels, averaging approximately 8,000 tpd in September and October, and are expected to remain at similar levels through the rest of the year.
Milling rates averaged 7,836 tpd in the third quarter, a 12% improvement from the second quarter and an 8% increase compared to the prior year period. Given the lower underground mining rates earlier in the quarter, excess mill capacity, and higher gold prices, low-grade stockpiled ore was processed, maximizing the profitability of the operation. The higher milling rates also allowed for a more consistent supply of paste to support underground operations.
14 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
Processed grades averaged 1.79 g/t Au in the third quarter, 14% lower than the prior year period due to lower underground grades mined and the addition of the low-grade stockpiles. Grades mined are expected to increase towards the upper end of full year guidance of 2.25 g/t Au in the fourth quarter. Combined with higher mining and processing rates, this is expected to drive a significant increase in production in the fourth quarter. Mill recoveries averaged 91% for the third quarter, in line with annual guidance.
Financial Review
Revenues increased to $130.0 million in the third quarter, 23% higher than the prior year period, driven by higher realized gold prices, partially offset by lower ounces sold. For the first nine months of the year, revenues of $357.3 million were 21% higher than the prior year, driven by the same factors.
Cost of sales of $65.2 million in the third quarter were 2% higher than the prior year period, reflecting increased share-based compensation and royalty expenses, and ongoing labour inflation, partially offset by lower ounces sold. Cost of sales of $195.5 million for the first nine months of the year were consistent with the comparative period, driven by the same factors.
Third quarter total cash costs of $1,200 per ounce and mine-site AISC of $1,476 per ounce were higher than the prior year period, primarily due to lower grades processed, higher royalty expense, and ongoing labour inflation. Total cash costs of $1,248 per ounce and mine-site AISC of $1,555 per ounce for the first nine months of year were higher than the comparative period, driven by the same factors.
Capital expenditures in the third quarter totaled $20.2 million, including $10.2 million of sustaining capital and $5.8 million of growth capital. Additionally, $4.2 million was invested in capitalized exploration during the quarter. Capital expenditures, inclusive of capitalized exploration, totaled $60.4 million for the first nine months of 2025 and are on track to meet annual guidance.
Young-Davidson continues to generate strong ongoing mine-site free cash flow, including a record $62.3 million in the third quarter and $160.2 million for the first nine months of the year, already surpassing the previous annual record of $141 million in 2024. With a 14-year Mineral Reserve life, the operation is well-positioned to generate strong ongoing free cash flow over the long-term.

15 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI

Mulatos District Financial and Operational Review
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024 
    2025    
    2024    
Gold production (ounces)
    37,000    
    50,500    
    101,500    
    166,100    
Gold sales (ounces)
    37,056    
    48,793    
    98,631    
    163,802    
Financial Review (in millions)
Operating Revenues
    $130.8    
    $122.8    
    $325.4    
    $380.1    
Cost of sales (1)
    $45.5    
    $68.2    
    $143.3    
    $218.2    
Earnings from operations
    $85.3    
    $51.1    
    $175.6    
    $151.2    
Cash provided by operating activities
    $84.6    
    $70.0    
    $148.1    
    $201.3    
Capital expenditures (sustaining) (2)
    $0.7    
    $0.7    
    $1.8    
    $3.1    
Capital expenditures (growth) (2)
    $2.9    
    $1.5    
    $7.0    
    $5.8    
Capital expenditures (capitalized exploration) (2)
    $7.6    
    $0.9    
    $10.1    
    $5.9    
Mine-site free cash flow (2)
    $73.4    
    $66.9    
    $129.2    
    $186.5    
Cost of sales, including amortization per ounce of gold sold (1)
    $1,228    
    $1,398    
    $1,453    
    $1,332    
Total cash costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
    $761    
    $937    
    $971    
    $892    
Mine site all-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold sold (2),(3)
    $831    
    $1,002    
    $1,045    
    $954    
La Yaqui Grande Mine
Open Pit Operations
Tonnes of ore mined - open pit
    997,286    
    978,139    
    3,007,335    
    2,986,057    
Total waste mined - open pit
    3,895,690    
    4,041,811    
    12,115,215    
    11,996,870    
Total tonnes mined - open pit
    4,892,976    
    5,019,950    
    15,122,550    
    14,982,927    
Waste-to-ore ratio
    3.91    
    4.13    
    4.03    
    4.02    
Crushing and Heap Leach Operations
Tonnes of ore stacked
    1,011,191    
    967,387    
    3,050,211    
    2,969,064    
Average grade of gold processed (4)
    1.48    
    1.36    
    1.25    
    1.38    
Contained ounces stacked
    48,037    
    42,302    
    122,927    
    131,720    
Average recovery rate
    61%    
    90%    
    62%    
    98%    
Ore crushed per day (tonnes)
    11,000    
    10,600    
    11,200    
    10,900    
(1)Cost of sales includes mining and processing costs, royalties, and amortization expense.
(2)Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this press release and associated MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(3)For the purposes of calculating mine-site all-in sustaining costs, the Company does not include an allocation of corporate and administrative expense and corporate share-based compensation expense.
(4)Grams per tonne of gold.

Mulatos District Operational Review
Production totaled 37,000 ounces in the third quarter, a 9% increase from the second quarter, reflecting stronger ongoing stacking rates and grades and the recovery of previously stacked ounces on the leach pad. Production is expected to increase further in the fourth quarter with the operation expected to continue benefiting from the recovery of higher grades stacked in the second and third quarters. Given the strong year-to-date performance and the fourth quarter expected to be the strongest of the year, the Company is increasing 2025 production guidance at the Mulatos District.
La Yaqui Grande produced 29,300 ounces in the third quarter, 23% lower than the prior year period. Grades stacked averaged 1.48 g/t Au during the third quarter, consistent with annual guidance, with similar grades expected in the fourth quarter.
Stacking rates averaged 11,000 tpd in the third quarter with grades and stacking rates both an improvement over the prior year period. This drove an increase in contained ounces stacked to 48,037 ounces. Recovery rates of 61% in the third quarter were below the annual guidance range, reflecting timing of recovery of ounces stacked on the leach pad.
16 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
Given the increased leach pad height, the recovery of a significant portion of ounces stacked over the past two quarters will be realized in the fourth quarter and into 2026.
Mulatos commenced residual leaching in December 2023 and produced 7,700 ounces in the third quarter, in-line with expectations. The operation is expected to benefit from ongoing gold production at decreasing rates through the remainder of 2025.
Mulatos District Financial Review
Revenues of $130.8 million in the third quarter were 7% higher than the prior year period, reflecting higher realized gold prices, partially offset by lower ounces sold. For the first nine months of the year, revenues of $325.4 million were 14% lower than the prior year period, reflecting lower ounces sold, partially offset by higher realized gold prices.
Cost of sales of $45.5 million in the third quarter were 33% lower than the prior year period, driven by lower ounces sold. For the first nine months of the year, cost of sales were $143.3 million, 34% lower than the prior year period, also driven by lower ounces sold.
Total cash costs of $761 per ounce and mine-site AISC of $831 per ounce in the third quarter were lower than the prior year quarter reflecting a higher contribution of ounces from La Yaqui Grande. For the first nine months of the year, total cash costs were $971 per ounce and mine-site AISC were $1,045 per ounce, consistent with annual guidance. Both costs are expected to decrease through the remainder of the year, keeping full year costs in-line with guidance.
Capital expenditures totaled $11.2 million in the third quarter, including $0.7 million of sustaining capital and $7.6 million of capitalized exploration. Growth capital spending of $2.9 million was primarily related to procurement activities and detailed engineering for PDA. Spending on PDA is expected to increase in the fourth quarter with procurement of long-lead time orders for the mill, and more significantly in 2026, with the ramp up of construction activities. Capital guidance for 2025 has been decreased by $20 million with the remainder of the total initial capital estimate of $165 million will be spent in 2026 and 2027 with first production remaining on track for mid-2027.
The Mulatos District generated record mine-site free cash flow of $73.4 million in the third quarter, 10% higher than the prior year period, driven by higher realized gold prices and lower costs. Mine-site free cash flow was $129.2 million for the first nine months of the year, lower than the prior year period, reflecting lower gold sales and higher cash taxes. The strong free cash flow generation was net of $16.7 million of cash tax payments in the third quarter, and $80.4 million in the first nine months of the year, primarily related to 2024 income and mining taxes payable, and 2025 income tax installments. The Company expects cash tax payments of between $20 and $25 million for the fourth quarter, related to the 2025 tax year. At current gold prices, the Mulatos District is expected to generate stronger mine-site free cash flow in the fourth quarter, reflecting higher production and lower costs.



17 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
Third Quarter 2025 Development Activities
Island Gold District (Ontario, Canada)
Phase 3+ Expansion
In 2022, the Company announced the Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold to 2,400 tpd from the current rate of 1,200 tpd, which includes various infrastructure investments. These include the installation of a shaft, paste plant, as well as accelerated development to support the higher mining rates. Following the completion of the expansion in 2026, the operation will transition from trucking ore and waste up the ramp to skipping ore and waste to surface through the new shaft infrastructure, driving production higher and costs significantly lower.
On June 23, 2025, the Company announced the Base Case LOM Plan, which outlined average annual gold production of 411,000 ounces starting in 2026, at average mine-site AISC of $915 per ounce over the initial 12 years. As part of the Base Case LOM Plan, total estimated growth capital for the Phase 3+ Expansion was revised to $835 million, a 10% increase from the original growth capital estimate prepared in 2022. The increase reflected ongoing labour inflation, as well as the use of a contractor to support off shaft development, and construction activities related to the ore and waste handling system. As at September 30, 2025, 84% of the total growth capital has been spent and committed on the Phase 3+ Expansion.
The Company is also evaluating the addition of a pebble crusher and auxiliary mill to the Magino mill to support the expansion to 12,400 tpd. This would represent a potential scope change at an additional cost of approximately $40 million. These component changes are being evaluated to assess if they will be required as part of a potential larger expansion of up to 20,000 tpd. This evaluation process is ongoing and the Expansion Study is expected to be released in the first quarter of 2026.
Given the unplanned downtime of the Magino mill at the end of September, and higher gold price environment, the decision was made to restart the Island Gold mill late in the third quarter. Given the higher gold price environment, the Company will continue operating the Island Gold mill through the remainder of the year, in addition to the Magino mill. This will provide higher combined milling capacity from the Island Gold District, supporting additional gold production, higher cash flow, and increased profitability. The Company will evaluate the ongoing operation of the Island Gold mill into 2026 as part of the Expansion Study.
During the third quarter of 2025, the Company spent $59.5 million on the Phase 3+ Expansion and capital development. Progress on the Phase 3+ Expansion during the third quarter is summarized as follows:
•Shaft sinking advanced to a depth of 1,350 m, or 98% of the planned depth
•Commenced work on 1350 level shaft station
•Progressed mechanical and electrical outfitting for the water handling facility and shaft bin house
•Magino mill expansion to 12,400 tpd progressing well with earthworks completed and concrete foundation work ongoing. The footprint has been sized to accommodate a further potential expansion up to 20,000 tpd
•Detailed engineering for the larger Magino mill expansion up to 20,000 tpd is ongoing
•Advanced paste plant construction, with expected completion in first quarter of 2026
•Progressed new administrative complex construction with concrete foundation work ongoing
•Lateral development continued to support higher mining rates with the Phase 3+ Expansion
•Work advanced on the 115kV power line project in partnership with the Batchewana First Nation, including tree clearing, installing three bridges, and substation civil construction
The Phase 3+ Expansion is on schedule to be completed in the second half of 2026.
18 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
(in US$M)
Growth capital (including indirects and contingency)
P3+ Estimate June 20251
Spent to date1,2
Committed to date1
% of Spent & Committed
Shaft & Shaft Surface Complex 324 
    247    
    39    
    88%    
Mill Expansion 67 
    50    
    15    
    97%    
Paste Plant 60 
    40    
    8    
    80%    
Power Upgrade 38 
    42    
    4    
    121%    
General Indirect Costs 91 
    70    
    3    
    80%    
Total Growth Capital $ 580  $ 449  $ 69 
    89%    
Underground Equipment, Infrastructure & Accelerated Development 255 
    187    
    —    
    73%    
Total Growth Capital (including Accelerated Spend) $ 835  $ 636  $ 69 
    84%    
1.Reflects updated initial capital estimates released in June 2025 as part of the Base Case LOM Plan, based on USD/CAD exchange $0.73:1 in 2025 and $0.74:1 in 2026 and 2027. Spent to date based on average USD/CAD of $0.73:1 since the start of 2022. Committed to date based on the spot USD/CAD rate as at September 30, 2025 of $0.72:1.
2.Amount spent to date accounted for on an accrual basis, including working capital movements.


Island Gold shaft site area - October 2025
image_1a.jpg








19 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI

Island Gold paste plant - October 2025
image_2a.jpg

Island Gold 1350L shaft station (depth of 1,350 m) - October 2025
image_3a.jpg

20 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI

Magino mill expansion to 12,400 tpd - October 2025
image_4a.jpg

Lynn Lake (Manitoba, Canada)
On January 13, 2025, the Company announced a positive construction decision on the Lynn Lake project. With the approval of the Closure Plan in January 2025, the required permitting and pre-construction conditions have been met allowing for the start of construction on the Lynn Lake project. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company also signed an Impact Benefit Agreement ("IBA") with Mathias Colomb Cree Nation ("MCCN"). The Company now has IBAs in place with both of the First Nation communities proximal to the Lynn Lake project.
Construction activities at the Lynn Lake project were temporarily paused during the second quarter of 2025 due to wildfires affecting communities across northern Manitoba. Given the impact of wildfires and evacuation orders which lasted well into September, the ramp up of construction activities on the Lynn Lake project that had been planned for 2025 has been delayed. With the evacuation order lifted, the project team will continue returning to Lynn Lake over the coming weeks with limited construction activities to be completed ahead of and during the winter months. As a result, the more cost effective and lower risk approach is a ramp up of construction activities in the spring of 2026, with completion of the Lynn Lake project now expected in the first half of 2029. This represents a change from previous schedule of the second half of 2028 given the loss of the full construction season in 2025. With average annual production of 176,000 ounces over its first ten years at first quartile mine-site AISC, Lynn Lake is expected to increase consolidated production to approximately 900,000 ounces per year.
Total initial growth capital for Lynn Lake was estimated to be $632 million in the 2023 Feasibility Study ("2023 Study"), based on input costs as of the fourth quarter of 2022. With the Manitoba wildfires adding an additional year to the project schedule, the Company is evaluating the impact of the delay on initial capital in addition to three years of inflation since the capital estimates were completed, which has averaged 5% annually.
21 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
The Company will provide an updated estimate during the first quarter of 2026 with the release of its three-year guidance.
Growth capital spending at Lynn Lake in 2025 is being revised to between $60 million and $70 million, from $100 million and $120 million, due to the loss of the summer construction season with this capital to be deferred into 2026 and 2027.
On February 13, 2025, the Company reported positive results of an internal economic study completed on its Burnt Timber ("BT") and Linkwood satellite deposits located in proximity to the Lynn Lake project. The 2023 Study was based only on the Gordon and MacLellan deposits which are to be mined over the first 11 years, with the processing of lower grade stockpiled ore for the remainder of the 17-year mine life. The BT and Linkwood deposits are expected to provide a source of additional mill feed to the Lynn Lake project starting in year 12, deferring the lower grade stockpiles until later in the mine plan. This is expected to extend the mine life of the combined Lynn Lake project to 27 years, increase longer term production rates, and enhance its economics as a low-capital, high-return satellite project.
The two deposits are expected to produce an average of 83,000 ounces of gold per year over a 10-year mine life. By leveraging mining equipment and planned processing infrastructure at Lynn Lake, the project is expected to be developed for low initial capital of $67 million. This is expected to contribute to high returns for the BT and Linkwood satellite deposits, with an after-tax internal rate of return ("IRR") of 54%, and after-tax net present value (“NPV”) (5%) of $177 million at a base case gold price assumption of $2,200 per ounce and CAD/USD foreign exchange rate of $0.75:1. At a gold price of $2,800 per ounce and CAD/USD foreign exchange rate of $0.70:1, returns increase to an after-tax IRR of 83% and after-tax NPV (5%) of $292 million.
Development spending (excluding exploration) was $14.5 million in the third quarter of 2025, primarily on procurement, process design engineering and project owner's team.
PDA (Sonora, Mexico)
On September 4, 2024, the Company reported the results of the development plan for the PDA project located within the Mulatos District. PDA is a higher-grade underground deposit adjacent to the Mulatos open pit and will benefit from the use of existing crushing infrastructure from Cerro Pelon, supporting lower initial capital and project execution risk.
On January 29, 2025, the Company announced it has been granted approval of an amendment to its existing environmental impact assessment (Manifestación de Impacto Ambiental) by Mexico’s Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources, allowing for the start of construction on the PDA project. Spending on PDA is expected to increase in the fourth quarter with procurement of long-lead time orders for the mill, and more significantly in 2026, with the ramp up of construction activities. Capital guidance for 2025 has been decreased by $20 million, and the remainder of the total initial capital estimate of $165 million will be spent in 2026 and 2027 with first production remaining on track for mid-2027.
As outlined in the 2024 development plan, PDA is expected to produce an average of 127,000 ounces per year over the first four years and 104,000 ounces over the current mine life (based on Mineral Reserves as at December 31, 2023). Total cash costs are expected to average $921 per ounce and mine-site AISC $1,003 per ounce, consistent with the Company’s overall low cost structure.
Reflecting the low cost structure and low initial capital, PDA is expected to be a high-return project with significant exploration upside. PDA has an estimated after-tax IRR of 46% and after-tax NPV (5%) of $269 million using base case gold price assumption of $1,950 per ounce and a MXN/USD foreign exchange rate of 18:1. Using a $2,500 per ounce gold price, PDA's after-tax IRR increases to 73%, and after-tax NPV (5%) increases to $492 million.
Development spending (excluding exploration) was $2.9 million in the third quarter of 2025, primarily focused on procurement activities and detailed engineering.

22 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
Kirazlı (Çanakkale, Türkiye)
On October 14, 2019, the Company suspended all construction activities on its Kirazlı project following the Turkish government's failure to grant a routine renewal of the Company’s mining licenses, despite the Company having met all legal and regulatory requirements for their renewal. On April 20, 2021, the Company announced that the Netherlands Subsidiaries would be filing an investment treaty claim against the Republic of Türkiye for expropriation and unfair and inequitable treatment. The claim was filed under the Treaty. The Netherlands Subsidiaries had their claim against the Republic of Türkiye registered on June 7, 2021 with the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (World Bank Group).
On September 14, 2025, the Company announced that the Netherlands Subsidiaries have entered into a definitive agreement to sell their wholly owned Turkish subsidiary, which owns the Kirazlı, Ağı Dağı and Çamyurt projects, to Tümad, a mining company operating in the Republic of Türkiye, for total cash consideration of $470 million. The transaction closed on October 27, 2025 upon which Alamos received the first payment of $160 million. The remaining cash payments, totalling $310 million, are expected to be received on the first and second anniversaries of the closing of the transaction and are secured by bank guarantees issued by international banks with investment grade rating.
In conjunction with the Transaction, the Netherlands Subsidiaries and the Republic of Türkiye have agreed that arbitration proceedings brought by the Netherlands Subsidiaries against the Republic of Türkiye under the Treaty shall remain suspended, and will be discontinued with prejudice after certain contractual milestones are reached.
The Company incurred $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2025 primarily related to transaction expenses as well as ongoing care and maintenance costs. These costs were expensed during the quarter.


23 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
Third Quarter 2025 Exploration Activities
Island Gold District (Ontario, Canada)
A total of $27 million is budgeted for exploration at the Island Gold District in 2025, up from $20 million spent in 2024. The exploration program will build on the success from 2024, with high-grade gold mineralization extended across the Island Gold deposit, as well as within multiple structures of the hanging wall and footwall.
As announced on June 23, 2025, Mineral Reserves at Island Gold underground increased 138% to 4.1 million ounces with grades increasing 5% to 10.85 g/t Au (11.8 mt) driven by Mineral Resource conversion. This marked the 12th consecutive year of Mineral Reserve growth. An updated classification methodology was adopted based on definition drilling, extensive historical and current production data, reconciliation, and underground mapping, which demonstrates that Indicated Mineral Resource continuity can be reliably established with an average drill spacing of 40 metres, versus 25 metres previously. This contributed to the conversion of a portion of the large Inferred Mineral Resource to Measured & Indicated Mineral Resources, which was subsequently converted to Mineral Reserves.
Reflecting the conversion to Mineral Reserves, Inferred Mineral Resources decreased 64% to 1.3 million ounces with grades increasing 16% to 16.88 g/t Au (2.4 mt). Consistent with the increase in Mineral Reserve grades, a key driver of the increase in Mineral Resource grades has been significantly higher-grade additions in the lower portions of Island East and Island Main. With the deposit open laterally and at depth, and some of the best intercepts ever drilled at Island Gold located within the lower portion of Island East, there is excellent potential for further growth in Mineral Reserves and Resources. The discovery cost of the high-grade Mineral Resource additions averaged an attractive $13 per ounce in 2024, and $13 per ounce over the past five years.
A total of 41,500 m of underground drilling is planned in 2025 with a focus on defining new Mineral Reserves and Resources in proximity to existing production horizons and infrastructure. Additionally, 18,000 m of surface exploration drilling has been budgeted, targeting the area between the Island Gold and Magino deposits, as well as the down-plunge extension of the Island Gold deposit, below a depth of 1,500 m. The focus at Magino is on expanding mineralization to the east of the pit, which was previously constrained by the border with Island Gold prior to the acquisition.
Included within sustaining capital, 30,800 m of underground delineation drilling is planned at Island Gold, and 18,000 m of surface delineation drilling at Magino, focused on the ongoing conversion of the large Mineral Resource base to Mineral Reserves.
The regional exploration program at the Island Gold District includes 10,000 m of surface drilling to follow up on high-grade mineralization intersected at the Cline-Pick and Edwards deposits, located approximately seven km northeast of the Island Gold mine. Drilling will also be completed at the Island Gold North Shear target, and to the east and along strike from the Island Gold mine to test the extension of the E1E-Zone.
During the third quarter, 12,246 m of underground exploration drilling was completed in 49 holes, and 1,821 m of surface directional exploration drilling was completed in two holes at Island Gold. Additionally, 14,412 m of underground delineation drilling was completed in 50 holes, focused on infill drilling to convert Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves. The surface delineation program, which initially commenced during the second quarter, continued to target Mineral Resource-to-Reserve conversion in the lower portion of Island East with 6,614 m completed across 10 holes. Furthermore, a total of 107 m of underground exploration drift development was completed during the third quarter.
For the first nine months of 2025 at Island Gold, 33,381 m of underground exploration drilling was completed in 128 holes, and 3,735 m of surface directional exploration drilling was completed in three holes. In addition, 33,001 m of underground delineation drilling was completed in 112 holes, and 11,356 m of surface delineation drilling was completed in 12 holes.
24 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
At Magino, 4,771 m of surface drilling was completed in 14 holes during the third quarter focused on infill drilling to convert Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves. For the first nine months of 2025 at Magino, 22,390 m of surface drilling was completed in 51 holes.
The regional exploration drilling program continued during the third quarter, with 285 m completed in one hole targeting mineralization at the past-producing Cline-Pick and Edwards mines. For the first nine months of 2025, 6,055 m of drilling in 20 holes have been completed at Cline-Pick and Edwards.

As detailed in the June 2025 exploration update, the program continues to have broad based success with drilling extending high-grade gold mineralization across the Island Gold Deposit, as well as within several hanging wall and footwall structures, highlighting the significant near-mine upside potential. Additionally, the regional exploration program has been successful in intersecting high-grade gold mineralization at the past-producing Cline-Pick and Edwards mines highlighting longer-term opportunities for further growth.
Total exploration expenditures during the third quarter of 2025 were $6.1 million, of which $5.1 million was capitalized. In the first nine months of the year, the Company incurred exploration expenditures of $17.9 million, of which $14.1 million was capitalized.
Young-Davidson (Ontario, Canada)
A total of $11 million is budgeted for exploration at Young-Davidson in 2025, an increase from $9 million spent in 2024. This includes 25,600 m of underground exploration drilling focused on extending mineralization in the syenite, and continuing to evaluate and expand on the newly defined hanging wall zones.
To support the program, 500 m of underground exploration development is planned, which includes approximately 400 m to establish a hanging wall exploration drift to the south, from the 9620 level. By the end of the third quarter, 412 m had been completed in the hanging wall drift. This will allow for drill platforms with more optimal locations and orientations to test the higher grade mineralization discovered in the hanging wall.
The regional program includes 6,000 m of drilling focused on evaluating the Otisse NE target, located approximately three km northeast of Young-Davidson, which is expected to commence in the fourth quarter. A comprehensive data compilation project is also planned for the Wydee and Matachewan projects, which were acquired in the third quarter of 2024, and located to the west and east of Young-Davidson, respectively.
During the third quarter, four underground exploration drills completed 11,028 m in 26 holes across multiple levels. Drilling is targeting syenite-hosted mineralization as well as continuing to test mineralization in the hanging wall sediments and mafic-ultramafic stratigraphy. For the first nine months of 2025, 21,327 m have been completed in 45 holes.
Total exploration expenditures during the third quarter of 2025 were $4.4 million, of which $4.2 million was capitalized. In the first nine months of 2025, exploration expenditures totaled $11.2 million, of which $9.1 million was capitalized.
Mulatos District (Sonora, Mexico)
A total of $19 million is budgeted at Mulatos for exploration in 2025, down slightly from $21 million spent in 2024. The near-mine and regional drilling program is expected to total 50,000 m. This includes 15,000 m of surface exploration drilling at the GAP-Victor and PDA Extension targets at PDA, and 20,000 m planned at Cerro Pelon. The regional exploration program includes 10,000 m of drilling focused on advanced and greenfield targets within the Mulatos District.
Ongoing exploration success at PDA in 2024 drove a 9% increase in Mineral Reserves to 1.1 million ounces, with grades largely unchanged at 5.45 g/t Au. PDA is a higher-grade underground deposit located adjacent to the main Mulatos pit. The results of a positive internal economic study were announced in September 2024 and highlighted an attractive, low-cost, high-return project. With the amendment to the environmental permit received earlier this year, construction activities are expected to begin ramping up in the fourth quarter with first production anticipated mid-2027.
25 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
The planned addition of a mill to process higher-grade sulphides has created new opportunities for growth within the Mulatos District. This includes Cerro Pelon, where drilling in 2024 followed up on wide high-grade underground oxide and sulphide intersections previously drilled below the pit. The program was successful in defining an initial Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource at Cerro Pelon totaling 104,000 ounces, grading 4.49 g/t Au. Cerro Pelon remains open in multiple directions and will be a focus of the 2025 exploration program as a significant opportunity for further growth. As the deposit is located within trucking distance of the planned PDA mill, this represents potential upside to the PDA project.
During the third quarter, exploration activities continued at PDA and the near-mine area with 3,276 m of drilling completed in 15 holes. The focus was on infill drilling the Mulatos North portion as well as the Estrella portion of the PDA zone.
Drilling continued at Cerro Pelon with the focus on evaluating the high-grade sulphide potential to the north of the historical open pit. A total of 8,903 m in 26 holes was completed in the third quarter. Additionally, 6,940 m was drilled in 20 holes, testing greenfield targets across the property.
For the first nine months of 2025, 47,740 m have been drilled in 143 holes.
Total exploration expenditures during the third quarter were $7.6 million, all of which was capitalized. In the first nine months of the year, exploration expenditures totaled $16.6 million, of which $10.1 million was capitalized.
Lynn Lake (Manitoba, Canada)
A total of $4 million is budgeted for exploration at the Lynn Lake project in 2025, down from $7 million spent in 2024, with the focus shifting to construction activities. The exploration program included 7,000 m of drilling focused on expanding Mineral Resources at the BT and Linkwood deposits. The Company will also continue prioritizing a pipeline of prospective exploration targets within the 58,000-ha Lynn Lake Property.
As reported on February 18, 2025, total Mineral Reserves for the Lynn Lake District increased 42% to 3.3 million ounces, with grades decreasing 15% to 1.29 g/t Au. This was driven by the successful conversion of Mineral Resources to Reserves at BT and Linkwood in 2024 resulting in an initial Mineral Reserve of 0.9 million ounces grading 0.95 g/t Au.
BT and Linkwood are satellite deposits to the Lynn Lake project and are expected to provide additional mill feed. An internal economic study on BT and Linkwood was released on February 13, 2025, outlining an attractive, low capital, high-return project. BT and Linkwood are expected to extend the mine life of the Lynn Lake project, increase longer term rates of production, and enhance the overall economics.
The 2025 surface exploration program was completed in the first quarter. The focus was on Mineral Resource expansion drilling at both BT and Linkwood, with 7,268 m completed in 41 holes. No exploration activity was conducted on Lynn Lake during the third quarter.
Exploration spending totaled $0.4 million in the third quarter and $3.0 million for the first nine months of the year, all of which was capitalized.
Qiqavik (Quebec, Canada)
A total of $7 million has been budgeted for exploration at the Qiqavik project in 2025, up from $4 million spent in 2024. The project was acquired in April 2024 through the acquisition of Orford Mining Corporation.
Qiqavik is a camp-scale property covering 63,474 ha in the Cape Smith Greenstone Belt in Nunavik, Quebec. The Qiqavik project covers 50 km of strike covering prospective gold hosting environments and several major crustal-scale structures such as the Qiqavik break and the Bergeron fault. Early-stage exploration completed to date indicates that high-grade gold occurrences are controlled by structural splays off the Qiqavik break.
26 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
The 2025 exploration program is focused on drilling prospective targets identified in 2024 through detailed geological mapping, prospecting, till sampling, and a high-resolution Lidar survey with photo imagery. A total of 7,000 m of helicopter supported surface drilling was planned with two rigs and focused on testing the highest priority target areas. The program is also focused on advancing other targets across the belt with ongoing geological mapping, drone magnetics, prospecting, and additional till sampling.
A total of 8,736 m of diamond drilling was completed in 29 holes across five target areas during the third quarter, with the majority of assay results pending. Geological mapping, prospecting, till sampling, and 1,619-line kilometers of drone magnetics surveys were also completed in several target areas with the goal of continuing to explore and develop new target areas for future work.
Exploration spending was $4.5 million in the third quarter and $6.2 million for first nine months of the year, all of which was expensed.
Review of Third Quarter Financial Results
During the third quarter of 2025, the Company sold 136,473 ounces of gold for record operating revenues of $462.3 million, representing a 28% increase from the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to higher realized gold prices, partially offset by lower ounces sold due to lower grades processed at Young-Davidson, and lower sales at La Yaqui Grande given the timing of recovery of ounces stacked on the leach pad.
The average realized gold price in the third quarter was $3,359 per ounce, 37% higher than the prior year period. This was $98 per ounce less than the London PM Fix price for the quarter, primarily reflecting the delivery of the 12,346 ounces into the gold prepayment facility entered into in July 2024 based on the prepaid price of $2,524 per ounce.
Cost of sales (which includes mining and processing costs, royalties, and amortization expense) were $194.1 million in the third quarter, 5% lower than the prior year period, primarily due to lower ounces sold. On a per ounce basis, cost of sales of $1,422 per ounce for the third quarter, were consistent with the prior year period. Key drivers of changes to cost of sales as compared to the prior year period were as follows:
Mining and processing costs were $135.9 million, 5% lower than the prior year period. The decrease was primarily driven by lower ounces sold at the Mulatos District and Young-Davidson.
Total cash costs of $973 per ounce and AISC of $1,375 per ounce were consistent with the prior year period.
Royalty expense was $6.2 million in the third quarter, higher than the prior year period of $3.5 million, due to the higher average realized gold price.
Amortization of $52.0 million in the third quarter was 10% lower than the prior period. On a per ounce basis, amortization of $381 per ounce was 4% lower than the prior year period, due to the increased depletion base for the Island Gold District.
The Company recognized earnings from operations of $455.7 million in the third quarter, 149% higher than the prior year period, driven by higher operating revenues and the positive impact of an impairment reversal of $218.8 million for the Turkish Projects following the announcement of the definitive sale agreement.
As at September 30, 2025, the Company held forward contracts that were acquired as part of the acquisition of Argonaut. These legacy contracts, totaling 100,000 ounces in 2026 and 50,000 ounces in 2027, have an average forward price of $1,821 per ounce, and mature monthly throughout 2026 and 2027. The Company recognized unrealized losses of $80.0 million on the forward contracts inherited from Argonaut driven by the movement in gold price in the third quarter. The Company recognized unrealized losses of $28.2 million in the prior year period.
27 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
The Company reported net earnings of $276.3 million in the third quarter, compared to $84.5 million in the prior year period. Adjusted earnings were $155.5 million, or $0.37 per share, which included adjustments for unrealized losses on the legacy Argonaut commodity hedge derivatives, net of tax of $53.8 million, and an impairment reversal of $192.9 million, net of tax, related to the sale of the Turkish Projects. In addition, adjusted earnings reflect net unrealized foreign exchange losses recorded within deferred taxes and foreign exchange losses totaling $15.4 million, and other adjustments of $2.9 million.


Associated Documents    
This press release should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025 and associated Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), which are available from the Company's website, www.alamosgold.com, in the "Investors" section under "Reports and Financials", and on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and EDGAR (www.sec.gov).
Reminder of Third Quarter 2025 Results Conference Call
The Company's senior management will host a conference call on Thursday, October 30, 2025 at 10:00 am ET to discuss the third quarter 2025 results. Participants may join the conference call via webcast or through the following dial-in numbers:
Toronto and International:                (416) 406-0743
Toll free (Canada and the United States):         (800) 898-3989
Participant passcode:                    4265146#
Webcast:                         www.alamosgold.com
A playback will be available until November 30, 2025 by dialling (905) 694-9451 or (800) 408-3053 within Canada and the United States. The pass code is 3824375#. The webcast will be archived at www.alamosgold.com.
Qualified Persons
Chris Bostwick, FAusIMM, Alamos’ Senior Vice President, Technical Services, who is a qualified person within the meaning of National Instrument 43-101 ("Qualified Person"), has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information contained in this press release.
About Alamos
Alamos is a Canadian-based intermediate gold producer with diversified production from three operations in North America. This includes the Island Gold District and Young-Davidson mine in northern Ontario, Canada, and the Mulatos District in Sonora State, Mexico. Additionally, the Company has a strong portfolio of growth projects, including the Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold, and the Lynn Lake project in Manitoba, Canada. Alamos employs more than 2,400 people and is committed to the highest standards of sustainable development. The Company’s shares are traded on the TSX and NYSE under the symbol “AGI”.




28 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT:
Scott K. Parsons
Senior Vice-President, Corporate Development & Investor Relations
(416) 368-9932 x 5439

Khalid Elhaj
Vice President, Business Development & Investor Relations
(416) 368-9932 x 5427
ir@alamosgold.com 

The TSX and NYSE have not reviewed and do not accept responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.    
























29 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements    
This press release contains or incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements” and “forward-looking information” as defined under applicable Canadian and U.S. securities legislation. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, which address events, results, outcomes or developments that the Company expects to occur are, or may be deemed, to be, forward-looking statements and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as at the date of this press release. Forward-looking statements are generally, but not always, identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "expect", “assume”, "believe", "anticipate", "intend", "objective", "estimate", “potential”, "prospective", "forecast", “target”, "goal", "aim", “on track”, "on pace", “outlook”, “continue”, “ongoing”, “plan” or variations of such words and phrases and similar expressions or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved or the negative connotation of such terms.
Such statements in this press release include, but may not be limited to, guidance and expectations pertaining to: gold production; production potential; mining, processing, milling, stacking, and production rates; gold grades; gold prices; foreign exchange rates; free cash flow, mine-site free cash flow, total cash costs, all-in sustaining costs, mine-site all-in sustaining costs, capital expenditures, total sustaining and growth capital, capitalized exploration, budgets, tax rates and the payment of taxes, IRR, NPV; total liquidity; returns to stakeholders; impacts of inflation; mine plans; mine life; Mineral Reserve life; Mineral Reserves and Resources; exploration potential, budgets, focuses, programs, targets, and projected results; funding of growth initiatives; operational impacts on the natural environment; the Company's approach to reduction of its environmental footprint, greenhouse gas emissions, and related investments in new initiatives; the Company's climate change strategy and goals; community relations, engagement activities, and initiatives; corporate governance; synergies resulting from the integration of the Magino and Island Gold operations; processing of ore from Island Gold through the Magino mill; Magino mill expansion; paste plant construction project; increases to production, value of operation, and decreases to costs resulting from the intended completion of the Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold; intended infrastructure investments in, method of funding for, and timing of the completion of, the Phase 3+ Expansion; Island Gold District Expansion Study; construction of the 115kV powerline project, its estimated time of completion and its expected effect on GHG emissions; construction activities, capital spending and timing of initial production with respect to the Lynn Lake project and the PDA project; initial underground Mineral Resource at Cerro Pelon; the BT and Linkwood deposits near the Lynn Lake project; growing production, expanding margins, and increases in profitability; the quantum of consideration payable for the sale of Quartz Mountain to Q-Gold, including future guaranteed and milestone payments; the expected timing of remaining payments with respect to the sale of the Company's Turkish development projects; as well as other general information as to strategy, plans or future financial or operating performance, such as the Company’s expansion plans, project timelines, production plans and expected sustainable productivity increases, expected increases in mining activities and corresponding cost efficiencies, cost estimates, sufficiency of working capital for future commitments and other statements that express management’s expectations or estimates of future plans and performance.
Alamos cautions that forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of factors and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company at the time of making such statements, are inherently subject to significant business, economic, technical, legal, political and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. Known and unknown factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements and information.
Risk factors that may affect Alamos’ ability to achieve the expectations set forth in the forward-looking statements in this document include, but are not limited to: changes to current estimates of mineral reserves and resources; changes to production estimates (which assume accuracy of projected ore grade, mining rates, recovery timing and recovery rate estimates which may be impacted by unscheduled maintenance, weather issues, labour and contractor availability and other operating or technical difficulties); operations may be exposed to illnesses, diseases, epidemics and pandemics, the impact of any illness, disease, epidemic or pandemic on the broader market and the trading price of the Company's shares; provincial and federal orders or mandates (including with respect to mining operations generally or auxiliary businesses or services required for the Company’s operations) in Canada, Mexico and the United States; the duration of any regulatory responses to any illness, disease, epidemic or pandemic; government and the Company’s attempts to reduce the spread of any illness, disease, epidemic or pandemic which may affect many aspects of the Company's operations including the ability to transport personnel to and from site, contractor and supply availability and the ability to sell or deliver gold doré bars; fluctuations in the price of gold or certain other commodities such as, diesel fuel, natural gas, and electricity; changes in foreign exchange rates (particularly CAD, MXN and USD); the impact of inflation and any tariffs, trade barriers and/or regulatory costs; changes in the Company's credit rating; any decision to declare a quarterly dividend; employee and community relations; litigation and administrative proceedings and any resulting court or arbitral decision(s); disruptions affecting operations; availability of and increased costs associated with mining inputs and labour; delays with the Phase 3+ Expansion project at the Island Gold mine, construction of the 115kV powerline, expansion of the Magino mill, paste plant construction project, construction of the Lynn Lake Project, construction of the PDA project, and/or the development or updating of mine plans; changes with respect to the intended method of accessing, mining the deposit, and processing any ore at PDA; risks associated with the start-up of new mines; the risk that the Company’s mines may not perform as planned; with respect to the sale of Quartz Mountain, the failure by Q-Gold to make the requisite future payments and actions required to trigger milestone payments not being implemented or coming to fruition; with respect to the sale of the Company's Turkish development projects, default on either or both of the Anniversary Payments; uncertainty with the Company’s ability to secure additional capital to execute its business plans; the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development, including the risks of obtaining and maintaining necessary licenses and permits, including the necessary licenses, permits, authorizations and/or approvals from the appropriate regulatory authorities for the Company’s development stage and operating assets; labour and contractor availability (and being able to secure the same on favourable terms); contests over title to properties; expropriation or nationalization of property; inherent risks and hazards associated with mining and mineral processing including environmental hazards, industrial hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures and cave-ins; changes in national and local government legislation, controls or regulations in Canada, Mexico, the United States and other jurisdictions in which the Company does or may carry on business in the future; increased costs and risks related to the potential impact of climate change; failure to comply with environmental and health and safety laws and regulations; disruptions in the maintenance or provision of required infrastructure and information technology systems; risk of loss due to sabotage, protests and other civil disturbances; the impact of global liquidity and credit availability and the values of assets and liabilities based on projected future cash flows; risks arising from holding derivative instruments; and business opportunities that may be pursued by the Company.
30 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI
Additional risk factors and details with respect to risk factors that may affect the Company’s ability to achieve the expectations set forth in the forward-looking statements contained in this press release are set out in the Company's latest 40-F/Annual Information Form under the heading “Risk Factors”, which is available on the SEDAR+ website at www.sedarplus.ca or on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. The foregoing should be reviewed in conjunction with the information, risk factors and assumptions found in this press release.
The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Concerning Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources
Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources: All resource and reserve estimates included in this press release or documents referenced in this press release have been prepared in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the "CIM") - CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council, as amended (the "CIM Standards"). NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators, which established standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Mining disclosure in the United States was previously required to comply with SEC Industry Guide 7 (“SEC Industry Guide 7”) under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has adopted final rules, to replace SEC Industry Guide 7 with new mining disclosure rules under sub-part 1300 of Regulation S-K of the U.S. Securities Act (“Regulation S-K 1300”) which became mandatory for U.S. reporting companies beginning with the first fiscal year commencing on or after January 1, 2021. Under Regulation S-K 1300, the SEC now recognizes estimates of “Measured Mineral Resources”, “Indicated Mineral Resources” and “Inferred Mineral Resources”. In addition, the SEC has amended its definitions of “Proven Mineral Reserves” and “Probable Mineral Reserves” to be substantially similar to international standards.
Investors are cautioned that while the above terms are “substantially similar” to CIM Definitions, there are differences in the definitions under Regulation S-K 1300 and the CIM Standards. Accordingly, there is no assurance any mineral reserves or mineral resources that the Company may report as “proven mineral reserves”, “probable mineral reserves”, “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources” under NI 43-101 would be the same had the Company prepared the mineral reserve or mineral resource estimates under the standards adopted under Regulation S-K 1300. U.S. investors are also cautioned that while the SEC recognizes “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources” under Regulation S-K 1300, investors should not assume that any part or all of the mineralization in these categories will ever be converted into a higher category of mineral resources or into mineral reserves. Mineralization described using these terms has a greater degree of uncertainty as to its existence and feasibility than mineralization that has been characterized as reserves. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to assume that any measured mineral resources, indicated mineral resources, or inferred mineral resources that the Company reports are or will be economically or legally mineable.
31 | Alamos Gold Inc


TRADING SYMBOL: TSX:AGI NYSE:AGI

International Financial Reporting Standards: The condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared by management in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. These accounting principles differ in certain material respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company’s reporting currency is the United States dollar unless otherwise noted.

32 | Alamos Gold Inc


Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures

The Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures to supplement its condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, which are presented in accordance with IFRS, including the following:
•adjusted net earnings and adjusted earnings per share;
•cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and taxes paid;
•Company-wide free cash flow;
•total mine-site free cash flow;
•mine-site free cash flow;
•total cash costs per ounce of gold sold;
•AISC per ounce of gold sold;
•Mine-site AISC per ounce of gold sold;
•sustaining and non-sustaining capital expenditures; and
•adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA")
The Company believes that these measures, together with measures determined in accordance with IFRS, provide investors with an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company. Non-GAAP financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. The data is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Management's determination of the components of non-GAAP and additional measures are evaluated on a periodic basis influenced by new items and transactions, a review of investor uses and new regulations as applicable. Any changes to the measures are duly noted and retrospectively applied as applicable.
Adjusted Net Earnings and Adjusted Earnings per Share
“Adjusted net earnings” and “adjusted earnings per share” are non-GAAP financial measures with no standard meaning under IFRS which exclude the following from net earnings:
•Foreign exchange gains or losses
•Items included in other loss
•Impairment expense/reversal of impairment
•Unrealized gain or loss on commodity derivatives
•Certain non-recurring items
•Foreign exchange gain or loss recorded in deferred tax expense
•The income and mining tax impact of items included in other loss
The Company uses adjusted net earnings for its own internal purposes. Management’s internal budgets and forecasts and public guidance do not reflect the items which have been excluded from the determination of adjusted net earnings. Consequently, the presentation of adjusted net earnings enables shareholders to better understand the underlying operating performance of the core mining business through the eyes of management. Management periodically evaluates the components of adjusted net earnings based on an internal assessment of performance measures that are useful for evaluating the operating performance of our business and a review of the non-GAAP measures used by mining industry analysts and other mining companies.
Adjusted net earnings is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The measure is not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flows from operations as determined under IFRS. The following table reconciles this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
33 | Alamos Gold Inc


(in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
Net earnings
    $276.3    
    $84.5    
    $450.9    
    $196.7    
Adjustments:
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
    1.5    
    (2.0)
    7.7    
    (1.4)
Impairment reversal, net of tax
    (192.9)
(38.6)
    (192.9)
(38.6)
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives, net of tax
    53.8    
    21.2    
    117.2    
    22.6    
Other loss
    3.9    
    9.7    
    7.1    
    23.6    
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) recorded in deferred tax expense
    13.9    
    3.8    
    (29.1)
    23.5    
Other income and mining tax adjustments
    (1.0)
    (0.5)
    (1.4)
    (0.7)
Adjusted net earnings
    $155.5    
    $78.1    
    $359.5    
    $225.7    
Adjusted earnings per share - basic
    $0.37    
    $0.19    
    $0.86    
    $0.56    
Cash Flow from Operating Activities before Changes in Working Capital and Cash Taxes
“Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and cash taxes” is a non-GAAP performance measure that could provide an indication of the Company’s ability to generate cash flows from operations, and is calculated by adding back the change in working capital and cash taxes to cash flow from operating activities. “Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and cash taxes” is a non-GAAP financial measure with no standard meaning under IFRS. The following table reconciles this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
(in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
Cash flow from operating activities
    $265.3    
    $165.5    
    $544.4    
    $468.9    
Add: Changes in working capital and taxes paid
    10.0    
    27.3    
    95.2    
    49.4    
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and taxes paid
    $275.3    
    $192.8    
    $639.6    
    $518.3    
Company-wide Free Cash Flow
“Company-wide free cash flow" is a non-GAAP performance measure calculated from cash flow from operating activities, less mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures and non-recurring costs. The Company believes this to be a useful indicator of our ability to operate without reliance on additional borrowing or usage of existing cash company-wide. Company-wide free cash flow is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures of performance presented by other mining companies. Company-wide free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
(in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
Cash flow from operating activities
    $265.3    
    $165.5    
    544.4    
    $468.9    
Less: mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures
    (135.0)
    (106.8)
    (349.6)
    (278.9)
Add: Expenditures incurred by Argonaut Gold, but paid by Alamos post close of the transaction (1)
    —    
    28.8    
—    28.8    
Company-wide free cash flow
    $130.3    
    $87.5    
    $194.8    
    $218.8    
(1)Relates to overdue payables at the Magino mine and transaction costs incurred by Argonaut and paid by Alamos.








34 | Alamos Gold Inc







Mine-site Free Cash Flow

"Mine-site free cash flow" is a non-GAAP financial performance measure calculated as cash flow from operating mine-sites, less mine-site mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures. The Company believes this to be a useful indicator of our ability to operate without reliance on additional borrowing or usage of existing cash. Mine-site free cash flow is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures of performance presented by other mining companies. Mine-site free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Consolidated Mine-Site Free Cash Flow Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
(in millions)
Cash flow from operating activities
    $265.3    
    $165.5    
    $544.4    
    $468.9    
Add: operating cash flow used by non-mine site activity (1)
    62.7    
    28.1    
    194.8    
    61.6    
Cash flow from operating mine-sites
    $328.0    
    $193.6    
    $739.2    
    $530.5    
Mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures
    $135.0    
    $106.8    
    $349.6    
    $278.9    
Less: capital expenditures from development projects, and corporate
    (15.1)
    ($7.0)
    (43.4)
    (17.5)
Capital expenditure and capital advances from mine-sites
    $119.9    
    $99.8    
    $306.2    
    $261.4    
Total mine-site free cash flow
    $208.1    
    $93.8    
    $433.0    
    $269.1    

Island Gold District Mine-Site Free Cash Flow Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
(in millions)
Cash flow from operating activities(1)
    $160.9    
    $62.1    
    $370.5    
    $173.8    
Mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures
    (88.5)
    (71.1)
    (226.9)
    (181.8)
Mine-site free cash flow
    $72.4    
    ($9.0)
    $143.6    
    ($8.0)

Young-Davidson Mine-Site Free Cash Flow Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
(in millions)
Cash flow from operating activities(1)
    $82.5    
    $61.5    
    $220.6    
    $155.4    
Mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures
    (20.2)
    (25.6)
    (60.4)
    (64.8)
Mine-site free cash flow
    $62.3    
    $35.9    
    $160.2    
    $90.6    

Mulatos District Mine-Site Free Cash Flow Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
(in millions)
Cash flow from operating activities
    $84.6    
    $70.0    
    $148.1    
    $201.3    
Mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures
    (11.2)
    (3.1)
    (18.9)
    (14.8)
Mine-site free cash flow
    $73.4    
    $66.9    
    $129.2    
    $186.5    
(1)Cash from operating activities for the Canadian operations excludes the impact of the 12,346 ounces and 37,038 ounces delivered into the gold prepayment arrangement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. The non-cash adjustment to reflect the settlement of the gold prepayment arrangement is included in Company-wide free cash flow.
(2)Comparative figures reflect the inclusion of the Magino Mine as of its acquisition on July 12, 2024.


35 | Alamos Gold Inc


Total Cash Costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce is a non-GAAP term typically used by gold mining companies to assess the level of gross margin available to the Company by subtracting these costs from the unit price realized during the period. This non-GAAP term is also used to assess the ability of a mining company to generate cash flow from operating activities. Total cash costs per ounce includes mining and processing costs plus applicable royalties, and net of by-product revenue and net realizable value adjustments. Total cash costs per ounce is exclusive of exploration costs. As well, the Company excludes mark-to-market adjustments for the revaluation of previously issued share-based compensation, therefore, total cash costs will incorporate the cost of long term incentives associated with the grant date fair value instruments issued.
Total cash costs per ounce is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other mining companies. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The measure is not necessarily indicative of cash flow from operating activities under IFRS or operating costs presented under IFRS.
All-in Sustaining Costs per ounce and Mine-site All-in Sustaining Costs
The Company adopted an “all-in sustaining costs per ounce” non-GAAP performance measure in accordance with the World Gold Council. The Company believes the measure more fully defines the total costs associated with producing gold; however, this performance measure has no standardized meaning. Accordingly, there may be some variation in the method of computation of “all-in sustaining costs per ounce” as determined by the Company compared with other mining companies. In this context, “all-in sustaining costs per ounce” for the consolidated Company reflects total mining and processing costs, corporate and administrative costs, share-based compensation, sustaining exploration costs, sustaining capital, sustaining finance leases and other operating costs. The Company excludes mark-to-market adjustments for the revaluation of previously issued share-based compensation, therefore all-in sustaining costs will incorporate the cost of long term incentives associated with the grant date fair value for instruments issued.
For the purposes of calculating "mine-site all-in sustaining costs" at the individual mine-sites, the Company does not include an allocation of corporate and administrative costs and share-based compensation, as detailed in the reconciliations below.
Sustaining capital expenditures are expenditures that do not increase annual gold ounce production at a mine site and excludes all expenditures at the Company’s development projects as well as certain expenditures at the Company’s operating sites that are deemed expansionary in nature. Non-sustaining capital expenditures are expenditures primarily incurred at development projects and costs related to major projects at existing operations, where these projects will materially benefit the mine site. Capitalized exploration expenditures are expenditures that meet the IFRS definition for capitalization and are incurred to further expand the known Mineral Reserves and Resources at existing operations or development projects. For each mine-site reconciliation, corporate and administrative costs, and non-site specific costs are not included in the all-in sustaining cost per ounce calculation.
All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other mining companies. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The measure is not necessarily indicative of cash flow from operating activities under IFRS or operating costs presented under IFRS.

36 | Alamos Gold Inc


Total Cash Costs and All-in Sustaining Costs per Ounce Reconciliation Tables
The following tables reconciles these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures on a Company-wide and individual mine-site basis.
Total Cash Costs and AISC Reconciliation - Company-wide
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
(in millions, except ounces and per ounce figures)
Mining and processing
    $135.9    
    $142.8    
    $415.3    
    $381.0    
Share-based compensation mark-to-market allocated to sites (included in mining and processing) (3)
    (5.3)
    —    
    (9.3)
    —    
Silver by-product credits
    (4.0)
    (3.4)
    (10.4)
    (9.4)
Royalties
    6.2    
    3.5    
    18.6    
    9.1    
Total cash costs
    $132.8    
    $142.9    
    $414.2    
    $380.7    
Gold ounces sold
    136,473    
    145,204    
    389,083    
    418,976    
Total cash costs per ounce
    $973    
    $984    
    $1,065    
    $909    
Total cash costs
    $132.8    
    $142.9    
    $414.2    
    $380.7    
Corporate and administrative (1)
    9.6    
    8.2    
    29.6    
    23.5    
Sustaining capital expenditures (4)
    34.8    
    32.7    
    95.1    
    80.1    
Sustaining finance leases
    4.3    
    5.4    
    12.6    
    5.4    
Interest on sustaining finance leases
    0.4    
    —    
    1.7    
    —    
Share-based compensation expense
    16.7    
    13.7    
    47.1    
    29.8    
Share-based compensation mark-to-market allocated to corporate (3)
    (13.8)
    (9.6)
    (25.4)
    (15.6)
Sustaining exploration
    0.4    
    1.4    
    1.5    
    3.2    
Accretion of decommissioning liabilities
    2.4    
    2.6    
    7.0    
    6.6    
Total all-in sustaining costs
    $187.6    
    $197.3    
    $583.4    
    $513.7    
Gold ounces sold
    136,473    
    145,204    
    389,083    
    418,976    
Total all-in sustaining costs per ounce
    $1,375    
    $1,359    
    $1,499    
    $1,226    
(1)Corporate and administrative expenses exclude expenses incurred at development properties.
(2)Comparative figures reflect the inclusion of the Magino Mine as of its acquisition on July 12, 2024.
(3)Share-based compensation included in total cash costs and AISC excludes the impact of mark-to-market adjustments for changes in the Company’s share price in the periods allocated to sites (included in mining and processing costs) and corporate head office (included in share-based compensation expense). The prior year comparatives have been restated to exclude the impact. See Note 13 (d) of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for further details.
(4)Sustaining capital expenditures are defined as those expenditures which do not increase annual gold ounce production at a mine site and exclude all expenditures at growth projects and certain expenditures at operating sites which are deemed expansionary in nature. Total sustaining capital expenditures for the periods are as follow:

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
(in millions)
Mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures
    $135.0    
    $106.8    
    $349.6    
    $278.9    
Less: non-sustaining capital expenditures at:
Island Gold District
    (64.6)
    (54.9)
    (167.4)
    (139.9)
Young-Davidson
    (10.0)
    (9.8)
    (26.6)
    (29.7)
Mulatos District
    (10.5)
    (2.4)
    (17.1)
    (11.7)
Corporate and other
    (15.1)
    (7.0)
    (43.4)
    (17.5)
Sustaining capital expenditures
    $34.8    
    $32.7    
    $95.1    
    $80.1    

37 | Alamos Gold Inc


Island Gold District Total Cash Costs and Mine-site AISC Reconciliation
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
(in millions, except ounces and per ounce figures)
Mining and processing
    $59.2    
    $51.7    
    $174.7    
    $94.3    
Share-based compensation mark-to-market allocated to sites (included in mining and processing) (1)
    (2.0)
    —    
    (3.5)
    —    
Silver by-product credits
    (0.2)
    (0.2)
    (1.1)
    (0.6)
Royalties
    2.8    
    1.3    
    9.7    
    2.8    
Total cash costs
    $59.8    
    $52.8    
    $179.8    
    $96.5    
Gold ounces sold
    62,011    
    53,445    
    179,357    
    127,341    
Mine-site total cash costs per ounce
    $964    
    $988    
    $1,002    
    $758    
Total cash costs
    $59.8    
    $52.8    
    $179.8    
    $96.5    
Sustaining capital expenditures
    23.9    
    16.2    
    59.5    
    41.9    
Sustaining finance leases
    4.3    
    5.4    
    12.6    
    5.4    
Interest on sustaining finance leases
    0.4    
    —    
    1.7    
    —    
Sustaining exploration
    0.3    
    0.3    
Accretion of decommissioning liabilities
    0.4    
    0.4    
    1.1    
    0.7    
Total all-in sustaining costs
    $88.8    
    $75.1    
    $254.7    
    $144.8    
Gold ounces sold
    62,011    
    53,445    
    179,357    
    127,341    
Mine-site all-in sustaining costs per ounce
    $1,432    
    $1,405    
    $1,420    
    $1,137    
38 | Alamos Gold Inc


Young-Davidson Total Cash Costs and Mine-site AISC Reconciliation
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
(in millions, except ounces and per ounce figures)
Mining and processing
    $45.5    
    $43.7    
    $138.3    
    $135.9    
Share-based compensation mark-to-market allocated to sites (included in mining and processing) (1)
    (1.8)
    —    
    (3.1)
    —    
Silver by-product credits
    (0.9)
    (0.9)
    (2.2)
    (2.2)
Royalties
    2.1    
    1.6    
    5.6    
    4.4    
Total cash costs
    $44.9    
    $44.4    
    $138.6    
    $138.1    
Gold ounces sold
    37,406    
    42,966    
    111,095    
    127,833    
Mine-site total cash costs per ounce
    $1,200    
    $1,033    
    $1,248    
    $1,080    
Total cash costs
    $44.9    
    $44.4    
    $138.6    
    $138.1    
Sustaining capital expenditures
    10.2    
    15.8    
    33.8    
    35.1    
Accretion of decommissioning liabilities
    0.1    
    0.2    
    0.4    
    0.4    
Total all-in sustaining costs
    $55.2    
    $60.4    
    $172.8    
    $173.6    
Gold ounces sold
    37,406    
    42,966    
    111,095    
    127,833    
Mine-site all-in sustaining costs per ounce
    $1,476    
    $1,406    
    $1,555    
    $1,358    
Mulatos District Total Cash Costs and Mine-site AISC Reconciliation
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
(in millions, except ounces and per ounce figures)
Mining and processing
    $31.2    
    $47.4    
    $102.3    
    $150.8    
Share-based compensation mark-to-market allocated to sites (included in mining and processing) (1)
    (1.5)
    —    
    (2.7)
    —    
Silver by-product credits
    (2.8)
    (2.3)
    (7.1)
    (6.6)
Royalties
    1.3    
    0.6    
    3.3    
    1.9    
Total cash costs
    $28.2    
    $45.7    
    $95.8    
    $146.1    
Gold ounces sold
    37,056    
    48,793    
    98,631    
    163,802    
Mine-site total cash costs per ounce
    $761    
    $937    
    $971    
    $892    
Total cash costs
    $28.2    
    $45.7    
    $95.8    
    $146.1    
Sustaining capital expenditures
    0.7    
    0.7    
    1.8    
    3.1    
Sustaining exploration
    —    
    0.7    
    —    
    1.7    
Accretion of decommissioning liabilities
    1.9    
    1.8    
    5.5    
    5.3    
Total all-in sustaining costs
    $30.8    
    $48.9    
    $103.1    
    $156.2    
Gold ounces sold
    37,056    
    48,793    
    98,631    
    163,802    
Mine-site all-in sustaining costs per ounce
    $831    
    $1,002    
    $1,045    
    $954    
(1)Share-based compensation included in mine-site total cash costs and mine-site AISC excludes the impact of mark-to-market adjustments for changes in the Company’s share price in the periods allocated to sites included in mining and processing costs.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA represents net earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization and removes the effects of certain items that the Company believes are not reflective of the Company's underlying performance for the reporting period. The measure also removes the impact of non-cash items such as impairment loss charges or reversals, and realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative financial instruments. Adjusted EBITDA is an indicator of the Company’s ability to generate liquidity by producing operating cash flow to fund working capital needs, service debt obligations, and fund capital expenditures.
Adjusted EBITDA does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other mining companies. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The following table reconciles this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
39 | Alamos Gold Inc


(in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
Net earnings
    $276.3    
    $84.5    
    $450.9    
    $196.7    
Adjustments:
Reversal of impairment
    (218.8)
    (57.1)
    (218.8)
    (57.1)
Finance (income) expense
    (1.2)
    6.2    
    (1.2)
    6.2    
Amortization
    52.0    
    57.7    
    156.1    
    160.1    
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives
    80.0    
    28.2    
    174.2    
    30.1    
Deferred income tax expense
    48.7    
    39.8    
    35.3    
    96.6    
Current income tax expense
    46.5    
    16.9    
    92.6    
    51.7    
Adjusted EBITDA
    $283.5    
    $176.2    
    $689.1    
    $484.3    

Additional GAAP Measures
Additional GAAP measures are presented on the Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements and are not meant to be a substitute for other subtotals or totals presented in accordance with IFRS, but rather should be evaluated in conjunction with such IFRS measures. The following additional GAAP measures are used and are intended to provide an indication of the Company’s mine and operating performance:
•Earnings from operations - represents the amount of earnings before net finance expense/income, foreign exchange loss/gain, other loss, unrealized loss on commodity derivatives and income tax expense
40 | Alamos Gold Inc


Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Comprehensive
Income, and Cash Flow
ALAMOS GOLD INC.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Unaudited - stated in millions of United States dollars)
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
A S S E T S
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
    $463.1    
    $327.2    
Asset held for sale
    229.7    
    —    
Equity securities
    46.3    
    24.0    
Amounts receivable
    31.2    
    46.7    
Inventories
    226.3    
    232.8    
Other current assets
    13.8    
    17.9    
Total Current Assets
    1,010.4    
    0.0    
    648.6    
Non-Current Assets
Mineral property, plant and equipment
    4,849.6    
    4,618.0    
Deferred income taxes
    29.9    
    12.2    
Inventory
    67.3    
    25.3    
Other non-current assets
    26.2    
    32.0    
Total Assets
    $5,983.4    
    $5,336.1    
L I A B I L I T I E S
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    $308.2    
    $233.0    
Current portion of derivative liabilities
    158.4    
    9.1    
Deferred revenue
    30.0    
    116.6    
Income taxes payable
    44.8    
    50.5    
Liabilities held for sale
26.0
Current portion of lease liabilities
    12.6    
    15.2    
Current portion of decommissioning liabilities
    8.5    
    6.5    
Total Current Liabilities
    588.5    
    430.9    
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred income taxes
    790.0    
    760.6    
Derivative liabilities
    157.0    
    140.0    
Debt and financing obligations
    250.0    
    250.0    
Lease liabilities
    13.3    
    21.4    
Decommissioning liabilities
    141.5    
    145.1    
Other non-current liabilities
    4.3    
    3.9    
Total Liabilities
    1,944.6    
    1,751.9    
E Q U I T Y
Share capital
    $4,146.6    
    $4,138.5    
Contributed surplus
    87.0    
    89.3    
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (4.9)
    (37.4)
Deficit
    (189.9)
    (606.2)
Total Equity
    4,038.8    
    3,584.2    
Total Liabilities and Equity
    $5,983.4    
    $5,336.1    

41 | Alamos Gold Inc


ALAMOS GOLD INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited - stated in millions of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
OPERATING REVENUES
    $462.3    
    $360.9    
    $1,233.5    
    $971.1    
COST OF SALES
Mining and processing
    135.9    
    142.8    
    415.3    
    381.0    
Royalties
    6.2    
    3.5    
    18.6    
    9.1    
Amortization
    52.0    
    57.7    
    156.1    
    160.1    
    194.1    
    204.0    
    590.0    
    550.2    
EXPENSES
Exploration
    5.0    
    8.8    
    19.0    
    21.2    
Corporate and administrative
    9.6    
    8.2    
    29.6    
    23.5    
Share-based compensation
    16.7    
    13.7    
    47.1    
    29.8    
Reversal of impairment
    (218.8)
    (57.1)
    (218.8)
    (57.1)
    6.6    
    177.6    
    466.9    
    567.6    
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    455.7    
    183.3    
    766.6    
    403.5    
OTHER EXPENSES
Finance income (expense)
    1.2    
    (6.2)
    1.2    
    (6.2)
Foreign exchange (loss) gain
    (1.5)
    2.0    
    (7.7)
    1.4    
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives
    (80.0)
    (28.2)
    (174.2)
    (30.1)
Other loss
    (3.9)
    (9.7)
    (7.1)
    (23.6)
EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS
    $371.5    
    $141.2    
    $578.8    
    $345.0    
INCOME TAXES
Current income tax expense
    (46.5)
    (16.9)
    (92.6)
    (51.7)
Deferred income tax expense
    (48.7)
    (39.8)
    (35.3)
    (96.6)
NET EARNINGS
    $276.3    
    $84.5    
    $450.9    
    $196.7    
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to net earnings:
Net change in fair value of currency hedging instruments, net of taxes
    (3.3)
    (0.1)
    7.1    
    (5.7)
Net change in fair value of fuel hedging instruments, net of taxes
    —    
    (0.4)
    —    
    (0.3)
Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings:
Unrealized gain on equity securities, net of taxes
    19.5    
    6.6    
    28.4    
    25.0    
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    $16.2    
    $6.1    
    $35.5    
    $19.0    
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    $292.5    
    $90.6    
    $486.4    
    $215.7    
EARNINGS PER SHARE
– basic
    $0.66    
    $0.20    
    $1.07    
    $0.49    
– diluted
    $0.65    
    $0.20    
    $1.07    
    $0.48    

42 | Alamos Gold Inc


ALAMOS GOLD INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited - stated in millions of United States dollars)
For three months ended For nine months ended
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN):
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings for the period
    $276.3    
    $84.5    
    $450.9    
    $196.7    
Adjustments for items not involving cash:
Amortization
    52.0    
    57.7    
    156.1    
    160.1    
Reversal of Impairment
    (218.8)
    (57.1)
    (218.8)
    (57.1)
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
    1.5    
    (2.0)
    7.7    
    (1.4)
Current income tax expense
    46.5    
    16.9    
    92.6    
    51.7    
Deferred income tax expense
    48.7    
    39.8    
    35.3    
    96.6    
Share-based compensation
    22.5    
    13.7    
    58.0    
    29.8    
Finance (income) expense
    (1.2)
    6.2    
    (1.2)
    6.2    
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives
    80.0    
    28.2    
    174.2    
    30.1    
Deferred revenue recognized
    (31.2)    
    —    
    (93.5)
    —    
Other items
    (1.0)
    4.9    
    (21.7)
    5.6    
Changes in working capital and taxes paid
    (10.0)
    (27.3)
    (95.2)
    (49.4)
    265.3    
    165.5    
    544.4    
    468.9    
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Mineral property, plant and equipment
    (135.0)
    (106.8)
    (349.6)
    (278.9)
Interest capitalized to mineral, property and equipment
    (4.3)
    —    
    (13.2)
    —    
Repurchase of royalty on Young-Davidson
    —    
    —    
    (2.0)
    —    
Investment in Argonaut, net of cash acquired
    —    
    6.7    
    —    
    (30.2)
Proceeds from disposition of equity securities
    5.6    
    —    
    7.4    
    —    
Investment in equity securities
    —    
    (10.9)
    (0.2)
    (11.1)
Transaction costs of asset acquisitions
    (0.2)
    —    
    (0.2)
    (1.0)
    (133.9)
    (111.0)
    (357.8)
    (321.2)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from draw down of credit facility
    —    
    250.0    
    —    
    250.0    
Repayment of debt and accrued interest assumed on Argonaut acquisition
    —    
    (308.3)
    —    
    (308.3)
Dividends paid
    (10.1)
    (8.9)
    (29.4)
    (26.0)
Repurchase and cancellation of common shares
    —    
    —    
    (10.0)
    —    
Credit facility interest and transaction fees
    (0.3)
    (4.7)
    (2.2)
    (5.6)
Proceeds from the exercise of options and warrants
    1.3    
    1.5    
    3.1    
    5.8    
Lease payments
    (4.3)
    (5.4)
    (12.6)
    (5.4)    
Proceeds from issuance of flow-through shares
    —    
    —    
    —    
    10.5    
    (13.4)
    (75.8)
    (51.1)
    (79.0)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
    0.2    
    (0.7)
    0.4    
    (1.9)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    118.2    
    (22.0)
    135.9    
    66.8    
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
    344.9    
    313.6    
    327.2    
    224.8    
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD
    $463.1    
    $291.6    
    $463.1    
    $291.6    
43 | Alamos Gold Inc
EX-99.2 3 ex99209302025mda.htm EX-99.2 Document


image2a77a.gifALAMOS GOLD INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
(in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024  




alamoslogoa20a.jpgALAMOS GOLD INC.
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2025

Table of Contents
Overview of the Business
Highlight Summary
Third Quarter 2025 Highlights
Environment, Social and Governance Summary Performance
Third Quarter 2025 Business Developments
Outlook and Strategy
Island Gold District ("Island Gold District")
Young-Davidson Mine ("Young-Davidson")
Mulatos District ("Mulatos District")
Third Quarter 2025 Development Activities
Third Quarter 2025 Exploration Activities
Key External Performance Drivers
Summarized Financial and Operating Results
Review of Third Quarter Financial Results
Review of Nine Months Financial Results
Consolidated Expenses and Other
Consolidated Income Tax Expense
Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Outstanding Share Data
Related Party Transactions
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Financial Instruments
Summary of Quarterly Financial and Operating Results
Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures
Accounting Estimates, Policies and Changes
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Disclosure Controls
Limitations of Controls and Procedures
Cautionary Note to United States Investors
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements




2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), dated October 29, 2025, relates to the financial condition and results of the consolidated operations of Alamos Gold Inc. (“Alamos” or “Company”), and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 and unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and notes thereto. The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS" or "GAAP") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting. All results are presented in United States dollars (“US dollars”, "USD" or “$”), unless otherwise stated.

Statements are subject to the risks and uncertainties identified in the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements section of this document. United States investors are also advised to refer to the section entitled Cautionary Note to United States Investors on page 42.
Overview of the Business

Alamos is a Canadian-based intermediate gold producer with diversified production from three operations in North America. This includes the Island Gold District (comprising the Island Gold and Magino mines) and Young-Davidson mine in Northern Ontario, Canada and the Mulatos District (comprising the Mulatos and La Yaqui Grande mines) in Sonora State, Mexico. Additionally, the Company has a strong portfolio of growth projects, including the Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold, the Lynn Lake project in Manitoba, Canada and the Puerto Del Aire (“PDA”) project in the Mulatos District. Alamos employs more than 2,400 people and is committed to the highest standards of sustainable development.
The Company’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: AGI) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: AGI). Further information about Alamos can be found in the Company’s regulatory filings, including the Company's Annual Information Form, available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca, on EDGAR at www.sec.gov, and on the Company’s website at www.alamosgold.com.
image1a37a.gif                                        3


2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Highlight Summary

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025  2024 
Financial Results (in millions)
Operating revenues $462.3  $360.9  $1,233.5  $971.1 
Cost of sales (1)
$194.1  $204.0  $590.0  $550.2 
Earnings from operations $455.7  $183.3  $766.6  $403.5 
Earnings before income taxes $371.5  $141.2  $578.8  $345.0 
Net earnings $276.3  $84.5  $450.9  $196.7 
Adjusted net earnings (2)
$155.5  $78.1  $359.5  $225.7 
Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (2)
$283.5  $176.2  $689.1  $484.3 
Cash provided by operating activities before changes in working capital and taxes paid (2)
$275.3  $192.8  $639.6  $518.3 
Cash provided by operating activities $265.3  $165.5  $544.4  $468.9 
Capital expenditures (sustaining) (2)
$34.8  $32.7  $95.1  $80.1 
Sustaining finance leases (3)
$4.3  $5.4  $12.6  $5.4 
Capital expenditures (growth) (2)
$83.3  $67.9  $221.2  $178.3 
Capital expenditures (capitalized exploration) $16.9  $6.2  $33.3  $20.5 
Free cash flow (2)(3)
$130.3  $87.5  $194.8  $218.8 
Operating Results
Gold production (ounces) 141,700  152,000  403,900  426,800 
Gold sales (ounces) 136,473  145,204  389,083  418,976 
Per Ounce Data
Average realized gold price (5)
$3,359  $2,458  $3,144  $2,294 
Average spot gold price (London PM Fix) $3,457  $2,475  $3,201  $2,296 
Cost of sales per ounce of gold sold
 (includes amortization) (1)
$1,422  $1,405  $1,516  $1,313 
Total cash costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
$973  $984  $1,065  $909 
All-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
$1,375  $1,359  $1,499  $1,226 
Share Data
Earnings per share, basic $0.66  $0.20  $1.07  $0.49 
Earnings per share, diluted $0.65  $0.20  $1.07  $0.48 
Adjusted earnings per share, basic (2)
$0.37  $0.19  $0.86  $0.56 
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) (000’s) 420,500  417,147  420,463  404,127 
Financial Position (in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents (4)
$463.1  $327.2 
(1)Cost of sales includes mining and processing costs, royalties, and amortization expense.
(2)Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(3)Sustaining finance leases at Island Gold District are not included as additions to mineral property, plant and equipment in cash flows used in investing activities.
(4)Cash and cash equivalents in the comparatives reflect the balance as at December 31, 2024.
(5)Average realized gold price for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 included the delivery of ounces into the gold prepayment facility based on the prepaid price of $2,524 per ounce.
(6)Comparative figures reflect the inclusion of the Magino Mine as of its acquisition on July 12, 2024.





image1a37a.gif                                        4


2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
Gold production (ounces)
Island Gold District (7)
66,800  57,300  190,400  132,400 
Young-Davidson 37,900  44,200  112,000  128,300 
Mulatos District (8)
37,000  50,500  101,500  166,100 
Gold sales (ounces)
Island Gold District (7)
62,011  53,445  179,357  127,341 
Young-Davidson 37,406  42,966  111,095  127,833 
Mulatos District (8)
37,056  48,793  98,631  163,802 
Cost of sales (in millions) (1)
Island Gold District (7)
$83.4  $71.9  $251.2  $136.0 
Young-Davidson $65.2  $63.9  $195.5  $196.0 
Mulatos District (8)
$45.5  $68.2  $143.3  $218.2 
Cost of sales per ounce of gold sold (includes amortization) (1)
Island Gold District (7)
$1,345  $1,345  $1,401  $1,068 
Young-Davidson $1,743  $1,487  $1,760  $1,533 
Mulatos District (8)
$1,228  $1,398  $1,453  $1,332 
Total cash costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
Island Gold District (7)
$964  $988  $1,002  $758 
Young-Davidson $1,200  $1,033  $1,248  $1,080 
Mulatos District (8)
$761  $937  $971  $892 
Mine-site all-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold sold (2)(3)
Island Gold District (7)
$1,432  $1,405  $1,420  $1,137 
Young-Davidson $1,476  $1,406  $1,555  $1,358 
Mulatos District (8)
$831  $1,002  $1,045  $954 
Capital expenditures (sustaining, growth, and capitalized exploration) (in millions) (2)
Island Gold District (4)(7)(9)
$92.8  $76.5  $239.5  $187.2 
Young-Davidson (5)
$20.2  $25.6  $60.4  $64.8 
Mulatos District (6)(8)
$11.2  $3.1  $18.9  $14.8 
Other $15.1  $7.0  $43.4  $17.5 
(1)Cost of sales includes mining and processing costs, royalties, and amortization expense.
(2)Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(3)For the purposes of calculating mine-site all-in sustaining costs, the Company does not include an allocation of corporate and administrative expense and corporate share-based compensation expense.
(4)Includes capitalized exploration at Island Gold District of $9.6 million and $20.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 ($3.8 million and $10.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 ).
(5)Includes capitalized exploration at Young-Davidson of $4.2 million and $9.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 ($1.5 million and $3.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024).
(6)Includes capitalized exploration at Mulatos District of $7.6 million and $10.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 ($0.9 million and $5.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024).
(7)The Island Gold District includes Island Gold and Magino mines for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Comparative figures reflect the inclusion of the Magino Mine as of its acquisition on July 12, 2024.
(8)The Mulatos District includes Mulatos and La Yaqui Grande mines.
(9)Sustaining capital expenditures for Island Gold District include certain finance leases classified as sustaining.

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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Third Quarter 2025 Highlights

Operational and Financial Highlights
•Produced 141,700 ounces of gold, a 3% increase from the second quarter of 2025 reflecting stronger performances from both Mulatos and the Island Gold District. Third quarter production was slightly below the low end of quarterly guidance of 145,000 ounces, reflecting one week of unplanned downtime within the Magino mill due to a capacitor failure within the electrical house, which occurred during the last week of September
•Subsequent to quarter end, a seismic event occurred underground at Island Gold on October 17th. Mining activities continue at budgeted rates; however, this has delayed access to higher grade stopes in one mining front. As a result, grades mined are expected to be lower in the fourth quarter than budgeted. Combined with the unplanned downtime at the end of September at the Magino mill, the Company is updating its 2025 production guidance to a range of 560,000 to 580,000 ounces, a 6% decrease from original guidance (based on the mid-point)
•Fourth quarter production is expected to increase 18% (based on the mid-point) to between 157,000 and 177,000 ounces, the strongest quarter of the year, reflecting a substantial improvement across all three operations
•Generated record free cash flow1 of $130.3 million, while continuing to reinvest in high-return growth projects including the Phase 3+ Expansion, Lynn Lake, and PDA. This was a 54% increase from the second quarter of 2025, reflecting strong contributions from all three operations. At current gold prices, the Company expects strong ongoing free cash flow generation through the remainder of 2025, with significant growth starting in 2026 reflecting higher production and lower costs
•Sold 136,473 ounces of gold at an average realized price of $3,359 per ounce, generating record quarterly revenues of $462.3 million. The average realized gold price was below the London PM Fix price, reflecting the delivery of 12,346 ounces into the gold prepayment facility executed in July 2024 based on the prepaid price of $2,524 per ounce. The Company delivered 75% of the committed ounces under the facility during the first nine months of 2025
•Cash flow from operating activities increased to a record $265.3 million (including $275.3 million before changes in working capital and taxes paid1, or $0.65 per share), a 33% increase from the second quarter of 2025 reflecting strong margin expansion through higher gold prices and lower costs
•Total cash costs1 of $973 per ounce were 9% lower than the second quarter of 2025 and in-line with quarterly guidance. All-in sustaining costs ("AISC")1 of $1,375 per ounce decreased 7% from the second quarter of 2025, driven by the stronger operational performance at the Mulatos District. The Company is reporting total cash costs and AISC excluding the impact of mark-to-market adjustments for the revaluation of previously issued share-based compensation. This provides a better representation of the total costs associated with producing an ounce of gold and eliminates volatility associated with mark-to-market adjustments. Prior year periods have been updated to reflect these changes retrospectively. Mark-to-market adjustments to share-based instruments impact both total cash costs and AISC given the Company allocates these costs to mining and processing costs and share-based compensation expense in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
•Total cash costs and AISC are expected to decrease 5% in the fourth quarter reflecting higher production and stronger performances from all three operations. The Company remains on track to achieve annual total cash cost and AISC guidance, which was revised in July
•Cost of sales of $194.1 million, or $1,422 per ounce, decreased 4% from the second quarter of 2025 on a per-ounce basis
•Reported net earnings for the quarter were $276.3 million, or $0.66 per share
•Adjusted net earnings1 were $155.5 million, or $0.37 per share. Adjusted net earnings includes net-of-tax adjustments for a reversal of impairment of $192.9 million, and unrealized losses on commodity hedge derivatives of $53.8 million, as well as adjustments for unrealized foreign exchange loss recorded within deferred taxes and foreign exchange loss totaling $15.4 million, and other adjustments of $2.9 million
•Cash and cash equivalents increased 34% from the second quarter of 2025 to $463.1 million at September 30, 2025 reflecting the record free cash flow generation. The Company remains well-positioned to internally fund all of its growth initiatives with strong ongoing free cash flow, net cash of $213.1 million, and $963.1 million of total liquidity
•Announced the sale of the Company's Turkish development projects, which consist of Kirazlı, Ağı Dağı and Çamyurt, to Tümad Madencilik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş (“Tümad”) for total cash consideration of $470 million. The transaction closed in October upon which Alamos received the first payment of $160 million. The remaining cash payments, totaling $310 million are expected to be received on the first and second anniversaries of the closing of the transaction
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
•Closed the sale of the option to earn 100% interest in the non-core Quartz Mountain Gold Project (“Quartz Mountain”), located in Oregon, to Q-Gold Resources Ltd. (TSXV:QGR) (“Q-Gold”) in October. Quartz Mountain was sold for total consideration of up to $21 million and a 9.9% equity interest in Q-Gold
•With a growing cash balance of more than $600 million following the close of the sale of the Turkish projects and Quartz Mountain, the Company expects to reduce existing debt obligations, and will assess opportunities to be active on its share buyback
•The total recordable injury frequency rate2 ("TRIFR") was 0.97 in the third quarter, compared to 2.01 in the prior year period. For the first nine months of the year, TRIFR was 0.99, compared to 1.86 in the prior year period
•Alamos was recognized for the second consecutive year as a TSX30TM 2025 winner by the Toronto Stock Exchange. The annual ranking recognizes the 30 top performing stocks over a three-year period. Alamos’ share price increased 310% over the trailing three-year period
•Advanced the Phase 3+ Expansion of the Island Gold District. This included the shaft sink progressing to a depth of 1,350 metres ("m") in the third quarter, or 98% of the planned depth. The Phase 3+ Expansion remains on track for completion in the second half of 2026
•Published Alamos’ 2024 Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Report, outlining the Company’s progress on its ESG performance
(1) Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(2) Frequency rate is calculated as incidents per 200,000 hours worked.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Environment, Social and Governance Summary Performance
Health and Safety
•TRIFR1 of 0.97 in the third quarter
•Lost time injury frequency rate1 ("LTIFR") of 0.08 in the third quarter
•Alamos had 12 recordable injuries across its sites and one lost time injury in the third quarter
•Year-to-date TRIFR of 0.99 and LTIFR of 0.08

Alamos strives to maintain a safe, healthy working environment for all, with a strong safety culture where everyone is continually reminded of the importance of keeping themselves and their colleagues healthy and injury-free. The Company’s overarching commitment is to have all employees and contractors return Home Safe Every Day.
Environment
•Five reportable spills occurred in the third quarter
•One reportable effluent exceedance
•Continued reclamation activities at Mulatos for the Cerro Pelon, El Victor and San Carlos pits

All five reportable spills were promptly addressed at the time of occurrence, and are not expected to have any lasting impact on the natural environment. The effluent exceedance was due to elevated nitrate concentrations in the open pit water at the Magino mine, which is in the process of being addressed with no impact to the environment.

The Company is committed to preserving the long-term health and viability of the natural environment that surrounds its operations and projects. This includes investing in new initiatives to reduce the Company's environmental footprint with the goal of minimizing the impacts of its activities.
Community
Alamos continued to provide charitable donations, sponsorships, medical support and infrastructure investments within its local communities, including:
•Cash donations to the Haileybury and New Liskeard food banks
•Committed CAD$43,000 to the Blanche River Health Foundation to support the installation of emergency room waiting clocks at Englehart and Kirkland Lake BRH sites, providing accurate and timely information to patients
•Provided new fitness equipment for the Elk Lake Recreation Centre to promote community wellbeing
•Sponsorship of multiple events and teams, including the Canadian Mining Games
•Supported student development through the Young Mining Professionals Scholarships initiative
•Ongoing support within the Mulatos District, including medical services, road maintenance, water distribution, and student scholarships

The Company believes that excellence in sustainability provides a net benefit to all stakeholders. The Company continues to engage with local communities to understand local challenges and priorities. Ongoing investments in local infrastructure, health care, education, cultural and community programs remain a focus of the Company.
Governance and Disclosure
•The Mulatos District was awarded the prestigious Silver Helmet trophy for excellence in health and safety, for the third time since 2022, recognizing its outstanding management systems and performance
•Released the 2024 ESG Report, highlighting progress on ESG performance across the Company's operations, projects and offices
•Completed annual submissions to the Carbon Disclosure Project and S&P Global’s Corporate Sustainability Assessment, outlining ESG and climate performance

The Company maintains the highest standards of corporate governance to ensure that corporate decision-making reflects its values, including the Company’s commitment to sustainable development.
(1) Frequency rate is calculated as incidents per 200,000 hours worked.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Third Quarter 2025 Business Developments
Sale of Turkish Development Projects
On September 14, 2025, the Company announced that its wholly owned Netherlands subsidiaries, Alamos Gold Holdings Coöperatief U.A. and Alamos Gold Holdings B.V. (the “Netherlands Subsidiaries”), had entered into a definitive agreement to sell Doğu Biga Madencilik Sanayi ve Tic. A.Ş., their wholly owned Turkish subsidiary, which owns the Kirazlı, Ağı Dağı and Çamyurt projects located in northwestern Türkiye, to Tümad, a mining company operating in the Republic of Türkiye, for total cash consideration of $470 million (the “Purchase Price”) (the “Transaction”). The Purchase Price is payable by Tümad to Alamos as follows:
i.$160 million payable upon closing of the Transaction;
ii.$160 million payable on the one-year anniversary of the closing of the Transaction (“Second Installment”); and
iii.$150 million payable on the two-year anniversary of the closing of the Transaction (“Third Installment”).
Each of the Second and Third Installment payments is secured by a bank guarantee provided by international financial institutions with investment grade ratings, ensuring total guaranteed proceeds to Alamos of $470 million within two years of closing of the Transaction.
The Transaction closed on October 27, 2025 upon which Alamos received the first cash payment of $160 million and the bank guarantees.
In conjunction with the Transaction, the Netherlands Subsidiaries and the Republic of Türkiye have agreed that arbitration proceedings brought by the Netherlands Subsidiaries against the Republic of Türkiye under the Netherlands-Türkiye Bilateral Investment Treaty (the "Treaty") shall remain suspended, and will be discontinued with prejudice after certain contractual milestones are reached.
Sale of Quartz Mountain
On October 22, 2025, the Company closed the sale of the option to earn a 100% interest in Quartz Mountain to Q-Gold for total consideration of up to $21 million and a 9.9% equity stake in Q-Gold. On closing, the Company received $2.85 million in cash and was issued 13.9 million common shares of Q-Gold, resulting in Alamos holding 9.9% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Q-Gold. The remaining consideration of up to $18.15 million will be payable in cash or common shares of Q-Gold, at Alamos’ election, and is comprised of $8.15 million of guaranteed payments to be paid over three years, and $10 million of milestone payments.
Filing of Base Shelf Prospectus
On August 8, 2025, the Company filed a base shelf prospectus (the “Base Shelf Prospectus”) with the Ontario Securities Commission, relying on the well-known seasoned issuer exemption, and a corresponding shelf registration statement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on Form F-10 (the “Registration Statement”). The Base Shelf Prospectus qualifies the issuance of up to US$500,000,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies) of Class A common shares, debt securities, warrants and subscription receipts (collectively, the “Securities”) of the Company, or any combination thereof, in all of the provinces and territories of Canada, and the Registration Statement registers the Securities for offers and sales in the United States using the multijurisdictional disclosure system. The Base Shelf Prospectus is effective for a period of 25 months. The Registration Statement is effective for the duration of the Base Shelf Prospectus.
The Base Shelf Prospectus replaces the previous Base Shelf Prospectus that was filed in May 2023 and expired in June 2025. The Company has filed the Base Shelf Prospectus and Registration Statement to maintain financial flexibility but has no present intentions to undertake an offering of securities under the Base Shelf Prospectus.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Outlook and Strategy
2025 Guidance (4)
Island Gold District Young-Davidson Mulatos District Lynn Lake Total
Gold production (000's ounces)
260 - 270 160 - 165 140 - 145 560 - 580
Previous gold production (000's ounces) 275 - 300 175 - 190 130 - 140 580 - 630
Cost of sales, including amortization (in millions) (3)
$865
Total cash costs ($ per ounce) (1)
$875 - $925 $1,150 - $1,200 $925 - $975 $975 - $1,025
All-in sustaining costs ($ per ounce) (1)(2)
$1,225 - $1,275 $1,550 - $1,600 $1,025 - $1,075 $1,400 - $1,450
Capital expenditures (in millions)
Sustaining capital (1)
$80 - $85 $55 - $60 $3 - $5 $138 - $150
Growth capital (1)
$270 - $300 $15 - $20 $17 - $20 $60 - $70 $362 - $410
Previous growth capital (1)
$270 - $300 $15 - $20 $37 - $40 $100 - $120 $422 - $480
Total sustaining and growth capital (1)
$350 - $385 $70 - $80 $20 - $25 $60 - $70 $500 - $560
Previous total sustaining and growth capital (1)
$350 - $385 $70 - $80 $40 - $45 $100 - $120 $560 - $630
Capitalized exploration (1)
$20 $9 $6 $4 $39
Total capital expenditures and capitalized exploration (1)
$370 - $405 $79 - $89 $26 - $31 $64 - $74 $539 - $599
Previous total capital expenditures and capitalized exploration (1)
$370 - $405 $79 - $89 $46 - $51 $104 - $124 $599 - $669
(1)Refer to the "Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP" section of this MD&A for a description of these measures.
(2)Total consolidated all-in sustaining costs include corporate and administrative, and share-based compensation expenses. Individual mine-site all-in sustaining costs do not include an allocation of corporate and administrative expense, and corporate share-based compensation expenses.
(3)Cost of sales includes mining and processing costs, royalties, amortization expense, and silver by-product credits, and is calculated based on the mid-point of total cash costs guidance.
(4)Initial annual guidance was issued on January 13, 2025. Cost guidance was revised on July 30, 2025, and production and capital guidance was revised on October 29, 2025.

The Company’s objective is to operate a sustainable business model that supports growing returns to all stakeholders over the long-term, through growing production, expanding margins, and increasing profitability. This includes a balanced approach to capital allocation focused on generating strong ongoing free cash flow while re-investing in high-return internal growth opportunities, and supporting higher returns to shareholders.
Third quarter production increased 3% from the second quarter to 141,700 ounces driven by stronger performances from Mulatos and the Island Gold District. This was slightly below the low end of quarterly guidance of 145,000 ounces reflecting one week of unplanned downtime within the Magino mill during the last week of September due to a capacitor failure within the electrical house, which impacted the electrical drive for the SAG and Ball mills. The capacitor and electrical drive module were replaced at the end of September following which milling rates have continued to improve, approaching 10,000 tonnes per day (“tpd”) for the month of October.
Reflecting the unplanned downtime of the Magino mill, the Island Gold mill was restarted on September 24th focused on processing the higher grade Island Gold ore. Given the higher gold price environment, the Company will continue operating the Island Gold mill through the remainder of the year, in addition to the Magino mill. This will provide increased combined milling capacity from the Island Gold District, supporting additional gold production, higher cash flow, and increased profitability. The Company will evaluate the ongoing operation of the Island Gold mill into 2026 as part of the expansion study ("Expansion Study") which is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2026.
Total cash costs decreased 9% from the second quarter to $973 per ounce, and AISC decreased 7%, both consistent with quarterly guidance and driven by the improved performance from the Mulatos District. Higher gold production, lower total cash costs, and the rising gold price, all contributed to a number of new financial records. This included record quarterly revenues of $462.3 million, and cash flow from operations of $265.3 million. Free cash flow also increased to a new record of $130.3 million while continuing to reinvest in high-return growth that will support a more substantial increase in the years ahead.
Subsequent to quarter end, a seismic event occurred underground at Island Gold on October 17, 2025. Mining activities continue at budgeted rates; however, this has deferred access to higher grade stopes in one mining front. This is expected to result in lower grades mined in the fourth quarter than budgeted. Combined with the unplanned downtime of the Magino mill at the end of September, the Company is updating its annual production guidance to a range of 560,000 to 580,000 ounces, a 6% decrease from original guidance (based on the mid-point).
Fourth quarter production is expected to increase 18% (based on the mid-point) to between 157,000 and 177,000 ounces, the strongest quarter of the year. This is expected to be driven by an increase in tonnes and grades processed at Young-Davidson, higher tonnes processed at the Magino mill, and the recovery of higher-grade ore stacked during the second and third quarters at La Yaqui Grande. All three operations are on track to deliver an increase in production in the fourth quarter at lower costs compared to the third quarter.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Reflecting the stronger expected production and improved performances from all three operations, total cash costs and AISC are expected to decrease 5% in the fourth quarter. The Company remains on track to achieve annual total cash cost and AISC guidance, which was revised in July.
This strong trend of growing production and declining costs is expected over the next several years, driven by low-cost growth from the Company's pipeline of high-return development projects. The Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold is expected to be a significant driver of near-term production growth and further decrease in costs in 2026. The expansion continues to progress well with the shaft sink advancing to a depth of 1,350 m, or 98% of its ultimate planned depth. The Phase 3+ mill expansion and paste plant are also advancing with the overall expansion expected to be completed in the second half of 2026, as previously guided. As outlined in the Base Case Life of Mine Plan ("Base Case LOM Plan") for the Island Gold District announced in June 2025, the expansion is expected to transform the operation into one of the largest, lowest-cost, and most profitable gold mines in Canada with significant upside potential.
Post completion of the Phase 3+ Expansion, production from the Island Gold District is expected to increase to average 411,000 ounces per year at mine-site AISC of $915 per ounce over the initial 12 years (refer to the press release dated June 23, 2025 for more details). This is expected to drive consolidated production to a range of 680,000 to 730,000 ounces in 2027, a 24% increase from the mid-point of revised 2025 guidance, at 18% lower AISC. A further increase in production and decrease in costs is expected with the startup of production from Lynn Lake. With average annual production of 176,000 ounces over its first 10 years at first quartile mine-site AISC, Lynn Lake is expected to increase consolidated production to approximately 900,000 ounces per year.
Given the impact of wildfires and evacuation orders on communities across northern Manitoba that lasted until the end of September, the ramp up of construction activities on the Lynn Lake project that had been planned for 2025 has been delayed. With the evacuation order lifted, the project team will continue returning to Lynn Lake over the coming weeks with limited construction activities to be completed ahead of and during the winter months. As a result, the more cost effective and lower risk approach is a ramp up of construction activities in the spring of 2026, with completion of the Lynn Lake project now expected in the first half of 2029, compared with the previous timeline of the second half of 2028. The Company has updated its consolidated 2025 capital guidance to between $539 and $599 million, a 10% decrease from previous capital guidance, mainly reflecting the change in timing of activities at Lynn Lake.
Longer-term, there is excellent potential to increase consolidated production to approximately one million ounces per year through a further expansion of the Island Gold District. The Expansion Study for the Island Gold District is scheduled to be released in the first quarter of 2026 and is expected to demonstrate the significant upside potential to the Base Case LOM Plan. The timeline of completion has shifted from the fourth quarter of 2025 to ensure all assays are included from recent delineation drilling to support further Mineral Reserve growth. The Expansion Study is expected to include a larger Mineral Reserve, through ongoing Mineral Resource conversion, and will evaluate a potential expansion of the mill to between 18,000 and 20,000 tpd, supporting higher underground mining rates from Island Gold, and open pit mining and processing rates from Magino.
The Company remains well positioned to fund its high-return growth projects internally with strong ongoing free cash flow, $463.1 million of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the third quarter of 2025, and $963.1 million of total liquidity. Subsequent to quarter end, the Company closed the sale of its Turkish development projects and Quartz Mountain, providing cash of $163 million, with additional payments to be received in future years. With a growing cash balance of more than $600 million, the Company expects to reduce existing debt obligations, and will assess opportunities to be active on its share buyback. At current gold prices, the Company expects to continue generating strong free cash flow while funding its growth projects, with significant increases following the completion of the Phase 3+ Expansion in 2026, PDA in 2027, and Lynn Lake in 2029.






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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Island Gold District
The Island Gold District is comprised of the adjacent Island Gold and Magino mines, located just east of the town of Dubreuilville, Ontario, Canada, 83 kilometres (“km”) northeast of Wawa. Alamos holds 100% of all mining titles related to the Island Gold District, which comprises approximately 58,921 hectares ("ha"). The Island Gold mine began production in October 2007. The Magino mine declared commercial production in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Island Gold District Financial and Operational Review (6)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Gold production (ounces) 66,800  57,300  190,400  132,400 
Gold sales (ounces) 62,011  53,445  179,357  127,341 
Financial Review (in millions)
Operating Revenues $213.0  $132.1  $575.8  $296.2 
Cost of sales (1)
$83.4  $71.9  $251.2  $136.0 
Earnings from operations $128.6  $58.6  $320.8  $155.9 
Cash provided by operating activities $160.9  $62.1  $370.5  $173.8 
Capital expenditures (sustaining) (2)
$23.9  $16.2  $59.5  $41.9 
Lease payments (sustaining) (2),(5)
$4.3  $5.4  $12.6  $5.4 
Capital expenditures (growth) (2)
$59.5  $51.1  $153.3  $129.2 
Capital expenditures (capitalized exploration) (2)
$5.1  $3.8  $14.1  $10.7 
Mine-site free cash flow (2),(5)
$72.4  ($9.0) $143.6  ($8.0)
Cost of sales, including amortization per ounce of gold sold (1)
$1,345  $1,345  $1,401  $1,068 
Total cash costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
$964  $988  $1,002  $758 
Mine-site all-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold sold (2),(3)
$1,432  $1,405  $1,420  $1,137 
Island Gold Mine
Underground Operations
Tonnes of ore mined 121,864  82,132  345,272  283,706 
Tonnes of ore mined per day 1,325  893  1,265  1,035 
Average grade of gold (4)
12.05  14.61  11.69  12.92 
Metres developed 1,779  1,338  6,058  4,713 
Island Gold Mill Operations (9)
Tonnes of ore processed 23,906  82,446  234,174  282,364 
Tonnes of ore processed per day 1,087  896  1,154  1,031 
Average grade of gold (4)
13.20  14.42  12.03  12.97 
Contained ounces milled 10,148  38,218  90,578  117,764 
Average recovery rate 99 % 99 % 98 % 98 %
Magino Mine
Open Pit Operations
Tonnes of ore mined - open pit (7)
1,622,689  818,237  3,938,588  818,237 
Tonnes of ore mined per day 17,638  10,228  14,427  10,228 
Total waste mined - open pit (8)
3,764,681  2,882,392  11,104,219  2,882,392 
Total tonnes mined - open pit 5,387,370  3,700,629  15,042,807  3,700,629 
Waste-to-ore ratio (8)
2.32  4.52  2.82  4.52 
Average grade of gold (4)
0.84  0.90  0.81  0.90 
Magino Mill Operations (10)
Tonnes of ore processed 776,796  550,475  2,210,908  550,475 
Tonnes of ore processed per day 8,443  6,881  8,099  6,881 
Average grade of gold processed (4)
2.28  0.92  1.42  0.92 
Contained ounces milled 56,923  16,370  101,000  16,370 
Average recovery rate 96 % 95 % 95 % 95 %
(1)Cost of sales includes mining and processing costs, royalties, and amortization.
(2)Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(3)For the purposes of calculating mine-site all-in sustaining costs, the Company does not include an allocation of corporate and administrative expense and corporate share-based compensation expense.
(4)Grams per tonne of gold.
(5)Mine-site free cash flow does not include lease payments which are classified as cash flows used in financing activities on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
(6)Comparative figures reflect the inclusion of the Magino Mine as of its acquisition on July 12, 2024.
(7)Includes ore stockpiled during the periods.
(8)Total waste mined includes operating waste and capitalized stripping.
(9)The Island Gold mill operated for 22 days during the quarter. It was on care and maintenance from July 16 to September 23, 2025, during which time all Island Gold ore was processed at the Magino mill. Island Gold mill average tpd reflects only active operating days.
(10)Magino mill results include Island Gold ore processed at Magino mill from July 16 through September 23, 2025.

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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The Island Gold District produced 66,800 ounces in the third quarter of 2025, a 17% increase from the prior year period reflecting higher tonnes processed. Production is expected to increase in the fourth quarter driven by an increase in total tonnes processed between the Island Gold and Magino mills.
Island Gold Operational Review
Underground mining rates averaged 1,325 tpd in the third quarter, a 48% increase over the prior year period and 7% increase from the second quarter. Grades mined averaged 12.05 g/t Au, consistent with annual guidance and 18% lower than in the prior year period.
Subsequent to quarter end, a seismic event occurred underground at Island Gold on October 17, 2025. Mining rates are expected to be within guided levels for the fourth quarter; however, this has delayed access to higher grade stopes within one mining front. As a result, grades mined are expected to be lower than budgeted in the fourth quarter, contributing to reduced 2025 production guidance.
In mid-July, the Island Gold mill was shut down as part of the long-term plan to transition to processing higher-grade underground ore within the larger Magino mill. The transition was successful with recoveries of the higher-grade and blended ore consistent with expectations, and milling rates continuing to increase through the quarter until the last week of September when a capacitor failure resulted in one week of unplanned downtime. Given the downtime, the decision was made to restart the Island Gold mill to both provide additional milling capacity within the Island Gold District, and capitalize on the higher gold price environment. Island Gold mill processed a total of 23,906 tonnes of underground ore in the 22 active operating days.
The operation of both the Island Gold and Magino mills will support additional gold production, higher cash flow, and increased profitability. Given the higher gold price environment, the Island Gold mill will be operated through the remainder of the year. The Company is evaluating the ongoing operation of the Island Gold mill into 2026 as part of the Expansion Study which is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2026.
Magino Operational Review
Total mining rates averaged 58,558 tpd during the third quarter, including 17,638 tpd of ore, up 4% and 28%, respectively, from the second quarter. Mining rates and grades mined of 0.84 g/t Au were both consistent with annual guidance.
Magino milling rates steadily improved subsequent to the installation of a redesigned liner and bolt configuration within the SAG mill, which was completed during the second week of July. For the full third quarter, milling rates averaged 8,443 tpd. Post liner change, and excluding the impact of the downtime at the end of September, milling rates averaged approximately 9,200 tpd for the quarter, a nearly 10% increase from the second quarter.
During the last week of September, a capacitor failure within the electrical house impacted the electrical drive for the SAG and Ball mills, resulting in one-week of unplanned downtime within the Magino mill. The capacitor and electrical drive module were replaced by the end of September following which milling rates have continued to improve, approaching 10,000 tpd for the month of October. Milling rates are expected to continue increasing further through the fourth quarter. A further review of electrical components was completed, which will supplement other critical spares that are already on site to minimize potential unplanned downtime within the Magino mill in future.
Combined grades from underground and open pit ore processed during the third quarter was 2.28 g/t Au, consistent with guidance.
Island Gold District Financial Review
Revenues of $213.0 million in the third quarter were 61% higher than the prior year period, driven by higher realized gold prices and an increase in ounces sold reflecting higher tonnes processed from the Island Gold District. Similarly, revenues of $575.8 million during the first nine months of the year were 94% higher than the prior year period, primarily due to higher realized gold prices and increased ounces sold given the acquisition of Magino in July 2024.
Cost of sales of $83.4 million in the third quarter and $251.2 million for the first nine months of the year were 16% and 85% higher than the comparative periods, respectively, due to the increase in ounces sold. On a per ounce basis, cost of sales in the third quarter were consistent with the prior year period, but increased by 31% for the first nine months of the year, reflecting the inclusion of relatively higher cost ounces from Magino since July 2024.
Total cash costs were $964 per ounce and mine-site AISC were $1,432 per ounce in the third quarter. AISC was slightly higher than the prior year period driven by higher sustaining capital. For the first nine months of the year, total cash costs of $1,002 per ounce and mine-site AISC of $1,420 per ounce were above the revised annual guidance range, driven by lower mill throughput at Magino, and higher royalty expense, which was impacted by increases in realized gold prices during the third quarter. Costs are expected to trend lower into the fourth quarter reflecting higher combined milling rates from the Magino and Island Gold mills, driving higher gold production.
Total capital expenditures were $83.4 million in the third quarter, including $45.6 million of growth capital and $5.1 million of capitalized exploration. Capital spending is expected to increase in the fourth quarter to be consistent with guidance. Growth capital spending remained primarily focused on the Phase 3+ Expansion, including shaft site infrastructure, paste plant, and shaft sinking. The shaft sink advanced to a depth of 1,350 m at the end of the third quarter, 98% of its ultimate planned depth. The shaft sink is scheduled to be completed early 2026, with initial production from the shaft infrastructure expected in the second half of 2026.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The expansion of the Magino mill to 12,400 tpd is expected to be completed in the second half of 2026, to coincide with the completion of the Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold.
Island Gold District generated record mine-site free cash flow of $72.4 million in the third quarter and $143.6 million in the first nine months of the year, net of the significant capital investment related to the Phase 3+ Expansion and exploration. At current gold prices, the Island Gold District is expected to continue to generate strong free cash flow while funding the Phase 3+ Expansion and a robust exploration program, with significant free cash flow growth expected in 2026 onwards following the completion of the expansion.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Young-Davidson
The Young-Davidson mine is located near the town of Matachewan in Northern Ontario, Canada. The property consists of contiguous mineral leases and claims totaling approximately 18,700 ha and is situated on the site of two past producing mines. The Young-Davidson mine declared commercial production in 2013 and has since produced over two million ounces of gold.
Young-Davidson Financial and Operational Review
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025  2024 
Gold production (ounces) 37,900  44,200  112,000  128,300 
Gold sales (ounces) 37,406  42,966  111,095  127,833 
Financial Review (in millions)
Operating Revenues $130.0  $106.0  $357.3  $294.8 
Cost of sales (1)
$65.2  $63.9  $195.5  $196.0 
Earnings from operations $64.6  $98.4  $159.7  $153.8 
Cash provided by operating activities $82.5  $61.5  $220.6  $155.4 
Capital expenditures (sustaining) (2)
$10.2  $15.8  $33.8  $35.1 
Capital expenditures (growth) (2)
$5.8  $8.3  $17.5  $25.8 
Capital expenditures (capitalized exploration) (2)
$4.2  $1.5  $9.1  $3.9 
Mine-site free cash flow (2)
$62.3  $35.9  $160.2  $90.6 
Cost of sales, including amortization per ounce of gold sold (1)
$1,743  $1,487  $1,760  $1,533 
Total cash costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
$1,200  $1,033  $1,248  $1,080 
Mine site all-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold sold (2),(3)
$1,476  $1,406  $1,555  $1,358 
Underground Operations
Tonnes of ore mined 667,801  663,295  1,930,719  2,047,922 
Tonnes of ore mined per day 7,259  7,210  7,072  7,474 
Average grade of gold (4)
1.92  2.11  1.98  2.08 
Metres developed 1,800  2,220  6,135  6,320 
Mill Operations
Tonnes of ore processed 720,933  668,058  1,959,516  2,059,483 
Tonnes of ore processed per day 7,836  7,261  7,178  7,516 
Average grade of gold (4)
1.79  2.07  1.94  2.07 
Contained ounces milled 41,387  44,555  122,354  136,996 
Average recovery rate 91 % 92 % 91 % 91 %
(1)Cost of sales includes mining and processing costs, royalties and amortization.
(2)Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(3)For the purposes of calculating mine-site all-in sustaining costs, the Company does not include an allocation of corporate and administrative expense and corporate share-based compensation expense.
(4)Grams per tonne of gold.
Operational review
Young-Davidson produced 37,900 ounces of gold in the third quarter, similar to the second quarter with a 12% increase in milling rates offset by lower grades processed. Relative to the prior year period, production decreased 14%.
Mining rates averaged 7,259 tpd in the third quarter, below the annual guidance due to planned downtime of the Northgate shaft for maintenance. As previously guided, mining rates were impacted early in the quarter by a planned shutdown of the Northgate shaft in July for a scheduled replacement of the head ropes. Mining rates have since returned to guided levels, averaging approximately 8,000 tpd in September and October, and are expected to remain at similar levels through the rest of the year.
Milling rates averaged 7,836 tpd in the third quarter, a 12% improvement from the second quarter and an 8% increase compared to the prior year period. Given the lower underground mining rates earlier in the quarter, excess mill capacity, and higher gold prices, low-grade stockpiled ore was processed, maximizing the profitability of the operation. The higher milling rates also allowed for a more consistent supply of paste to support underground operations.
Processed grades averaged 1.79 g/t Au in the third quarter, 14% lower than the prior year period due to lower underground grades mined and the addition of the low-grade stockpiles. Grades mined are expected to increase towards the upper end of full year guidance of 2.25 g/t Au in the fourth quarter. Combined with higher mining and processing rates, this is expected to drive a significant increase in production in the fourth quarter.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Mill recoveries averaged 91% for the third quarter, in line with annual guidance.
Financial Review
Revenues increased to $130.0 million in the third quarter, 23% higher than the prior year period, driven by higher realized gold prices, partially offset by lower ounces sold. For the first nine months of the year, revenues of $357.3 million were 21% higher than the prior year, driven by the same factors.
Cost of sales of $65.2 million in the third quarter were 2% higher than the prior year period, reflecting increased share-based compensation and royalty expenses, and ongoing labour inflation, partially offset by lower ounces sold. Cost of sales of $195.5 million for the first nine months of the year were consistent with the comparative period, driven by the same factors.
Third quarter total cash costs of $1,200 per ounce and mine-site AISC of $1,476 per ounce were higher than the prior year period, primarily due to lower grades processed, higher royalty expense, and ongoing labour inflation. Total cash costs of $1,248 per ounce and mine-site AISC of$1,555 per ounce for the first nine months of year were higher than the comparative period, driven by the same factors.
Capital expenditures in the third quarter totaled $20.2 million, including $10.2 million of sustaining capital and $5.8 million of growth capital. Additionally, $4.2 million was invested in capitalized exploration during the quarter. Capital expenditures, inclusive of capitalized exploration, totaled $60.4 million for the first nine months of 2025 and are on track to meet annual guidance.
Young-Davidson continues to generate strong ongoing mine-site free cash flow, including a record $62.3 million in the third quarter and $160.2 million for the first nine months of the year, already surpassing the previous annual record of $141 million in 2024. With a 14-year Mineral Reserve life, the operation is well-positioned to generate strong ongoing free cash flow over the long-term.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Mulatos District
The Mulatos District (Mulatos and La Yaqui Grande mines) is located within the Salamandra Concessions in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range in the State of Sonora, Mexico. The Company controls a total of approximately 34,364 ha of mineral concessions within the Mulatos District. The Mulatos mine achieved commercial production in 2006, with La Yaqui Grande commencing operations in June 2022.
Mulatos District Financial and Operational Review
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025  2024 
Gold production (ounces) 37,000  50,500  101,500  166,100 
Gold sales (ounces) 37,056  48,793  98,631  163,802 
Financial Review (in millions)
Operating Revenues $130.8  $122.8  $325.4  $380.1 
Cost of sales (1)
$45.5  $68.2  $143.3  $218.2 
Earnings from operations $85.3  $51.1  $175.6  $151.2 
Cash provided by operating activities $84.6  $70.0  $148.1  $201.3 
Capital expenditures (sustaining) (2)
$0.7  $0.7  $1.8  $3.1 
Capital expenditures (growth) (2)
$2.9  $1.5  $7.0  $5.8 
Capital expenditures (capitalized exploration) (2)
$7.6  $0.9  $10.1  $5.9 
Mine-site free cash flow (2)
$73.4  $66.9  $129.2  $186.5 
Cost of sales, including amortization per ounce of gold sold (1)
$1,228  $1,398  $1,453  $1,332 
Total cash costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
$761  $937  $971  $892 
Mine site all-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold sold (2),(3)
$831  $1,002  $1,045  $954 
La Yaqui Grande Mine
Open Pit Operations
Tonnes of ore mined - open pit 997,286  978,139  3,007,335  2,986,057 
Total waste mined - open pit 3,895,690  4,041,811  12,115,215  11,996,870 
Total tonnes mined - open pit 4,892,976  5,019,950  15,122,550  14,982,927 
Waste-to-ore ratio 3.91  4.13  4.03  4.02 
Crushing and Heap Leach Operations
Tonnes of ore stacked 1,011,191  967,387  3,050,211  2,969,064 
Average grade of gold processed (4)
1.48  1.36  1.25  1.38 
Contained ounces stacked 48,037  42,302  122,927  131,720 
Average recovery rate 61 % 90 % 62 % 98 %
Ore crushed per day (tonnes) 11,000  10,600  11,200  10,900 
(1)Cost of sales includes mining and processing costs, royalties, and amortization expense.
(2)Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(3)For the purposes of calculating mine-site all-in sustaining costs, the Company does not include an allocation of corporate and administrative expense and corporate share-based compensation expense.
(4)Grams per tonne of gold.
Mulatos District Operational Review
Production totaled 37,000 ounces in the third quarter, a 9% increase from the second quarter, reflecting stronger ongoing stacking rates and grades and the recovery of previously stacked ounces on the leach pad. Production is expected to increase further in the fourth quarter with the operation expected to continue benefiting from the recovery of higher grades stacked in the second and third quarters. Given the strong year-to-date performance and the fourth quarter expected to be the strongest of the year, the Company is increasing 2025 production guidance at the Mulatos District.
La Yaqui Grande produced 29,300 ounces in the third quarter, 23% lower than the prior year period. Grades stacked averaged 1.48 g/t Au during the third quarter, consistent with annual guidance, with similar grades expected in the fourth quarter.
Stacking rates averaged 11,000 tpd in the third quarter with grades and stacking rates an improvement over the prior year period. This drove an increase in contained ounces stacked to 48,037 ounces. Recovery rates of 61% in the third quarter were below the annual guidance range, reflecting timing of recovery of ounces stacked on the leach pad. Given the increased leach pad height, the recovery of a significant portion of ounces stacked over the past two quarters will be realized in the fourth quarter and into 2026.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Mulatos commenced residual leaching in December 2023 and produced 7,700 ounces in the third quarter, in-line with expectations. The operation is expected to benefit from ongoing gold production at decreasing rates through the remainder of 2025.
Mulatos District Financial Review
Revenues of $130.8 million in the third quarter were 7% higher than the prior year period, reflecting higher realized gold prices, partially offset by lower ounces sold. For the first nine months of the year, revenues of $325.4 million were 14% lower than the prior year period, reflecting lower ounces sold, partially offset by higher realized gold prices.
Cost of sales of $45.5 million in the third quarter were 33% lower than the prior year period, driven by lower ounces sold. For the first nine months of the year, cost of sales were $143.3 million, 34% lower than the prior year period, also driven by lower ounces sold.
Total cash costs of $761 per ounce and mine-site AISC of $831 per ounce in the third quarter were lower than the prior year quarter reflecting a higher contribution of ounces from La Yaqui Grande. For the first nine months of the year, total cash costs were $971 per ounce and mine-site AISC were $1,045 per ounce, consistent with annual guidance. Both costs are expected to decrease through the remainder of the year, keeping full year costs in-line with guidance.
Capital expenditures totaled $11.2 million in the third quarter, including $0.7 million of sustaining capital and $7.6 million of capitalized exploration. Growth capital spending of $2.9 million was primarily related to procurement activities and detailed engineering for PDA. Spending on PDA is expected to increase in the fourth quarter with procurement of long-lead time orders for the mill, and more significantly in 2026, with the ramp up of construction activities. Capital guidance for 2025 has been decreased by $20 million with the remainder of the total initial capital estimate of $165 million will be spent in 2026 and 2027 with first production remaining on track for mid-2027.
The Mulatos District generated record mine-site free cash flow of $73.4 million in the third quarter, 10% higher than the prior year period, driven by higher realized gold prices and lower costs. Mine-site free cash flow was $129.2 million for the first nine months of the year, lower than the prior year period, reflecting lower gold sales and higher cash taxes. The strong free cash flow generation was net of $16.7 million of cash tax payments in the third quarter, and $80.4 million in the first nine months of the year, primarily related to 2024 income and mining taxes payable, and 2025 income tax installments. The Company expects cash tax payments of between $20 and $25 million for the fourth quarter, related to the 2025 tax year. At current gold prices, the Mulatos District is expected to generate stronger mine-site free cash flow in the fourth quarter, reflecting higher production and lower costs.

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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Third Quarter 2025 Development Activities
Island Gold (Ontario, Canada)
Phase 3+ Expansion
In 2022, the Company announced the Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold to 2,400 tpd from the current rate of 1,200 tpd, which includes various infrastructure investments. These include the installation of a shaft, paste plant, as well as accelerated development to support the higher mining rates. Following the completion of the expansion in 2026, the operation will transition from trucking ore and waste up the ramp to skipping ore and waste to surface through the new shaft infrastructure, driving production higher and costs significantly lower.
On June 23, 2025, the Company announced the Base Case LOM Plan, which outlined average annual gold production of 411,000 ounces starting in 2026, at average mine-site AISC of $915 per ounce over the initial 12 years. As part of the Base Case LOM Plan, total estimated growth capital for the Phase 3+ Expansion was revised to $835 million, a 10% increase from the original growth capital estimate prepared in 2022. The increase reflected ongoing labour inflation, as well as the use of a contractor to support off shaft development, and construction activities related to the ore and waste handling system. As at September 30, 2025, 84% of the total growth capital has been spent and committed on the Phase 3+ Expansion.
The Company is also evaluating the addition of a pebble crusher and auxiliary mill to the Magino mill to support the expansion to 12,400 tpd. This would represent a potential scope change at an additional cost of approximately $40 million. These component changes are being evaluated to assess if they will be required as part of a potential larger expansion of up to 20,000 tpd. This evaluation process is ongoing and the Expansion Study is expected to be released in the first quarter of 2026.
Given the unplanned downtime of the Magino mill at the end of September, and higher gold price environment, the decision was made to restart the Island Gold mill late in the third quarter. Given the higher gold price environment, the Company will continue operating the Island Gold mill through the remainder of the year, in addition to the Magino mill. This will provide higher combined milling capacity from the Island Gold District, supporting additional gold production, higher cash flow, and increased profitability. The Company will evaluate the ongoing operation of the Island Gold mill into 2026 as part of the Expansion Study.
During the third quarter of 2025, the Company spent $59.5 million on the Phase 3+ Expansion and capital development. Progress on the Phase 3+ Expansion during the third quarter is summarized as follows:
•Shaft sinking advanced to a depth of 1,350 m, or 98% of the planned depth
•Commenced work on 1350 level shaft station
•Progressed mechanical and electrical outfitting for the water handling facility and shaft bin house
•Magino mill expansion to 12,400 tpd progressing well with earthworks completed and concrete foundation work ongoing. The footprint has been sized to accommodate a further potential expansion up to 20,000 tpd
•Detailed engineering for the larger Magino mill expansion up to 20,000 tpd is ongoing
•Advanced paste plant construction, with expected completion in first quarter of 2026
•Progressed new administrative complex construction with concrete foundation work ongoing
•Lateral development continued to support higher mining rates with the Phase 3+ Expansion
•Work advanced on the 115kV power line project in partnership with the Batchewana First Nation, including tree clearing, installing three bridges, and substation civil construction
The Phase 3+ Expansion is on schedule to be completed in the second half of 2026.
(in US$M)
Growth capital (including indirects and contingency)
P3+ Estimate June 20251
Spent to date1,2
Committed to date1
% of Spent & Committed
Shaft & Shaft Surface Complex 324 247  39  88 %
Mill Expansion 67 50  15  97 %
Paste Plant 60 40  80 %
Power Upgrade 38 42  121 %
General Indirect Costs 91 70  80 %
Total Growth Capital $580 $449 $69 89 %
Underground Equipment, Infrastructure & Accelerated Development 255 187  —  73 %
Total Growth Capital (including Accelerated Spend) $835 $636 $69 84 %
1.Reflects updated initial capital estimates released in June 2025 as part of the Base Case LOM Plan, based on USD/CAD exchange $0.73:1 in 2025 and $0.74:1 in 2026 and 2027. Spent to date based on average USD/CAD of $0.73:1 since the start of 2022. Committed to date based on the spot USD/CAD rate as at September 30, 2025 of $0.72:1.
2.Amount spent to date accounted for on an accrual basis, including working capital movements.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Island Gold shaft site area - October 2025
islandgoldshaftsitearea-oca.jpg
Island Gold paste plant - October 2025
islandgoldpasteplant_octoba.jpg

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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Island Gold 1350L shaft station (depth of 1,350 m) - October 2025
islandgold1350lshaftstatioa.jpg
Magino mill expansion to 12,400 tpd - October 2025
maginomillexpansionto12400a.jpg
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Lynn Lake (Manitoba, Canada)
On January 13, 2025, the Company announced a positive construction decision on the Lynn Lake project. With the approval of the Closure Plan in January 2025, the required permitting and pre-construction conditions have been met allowing for the start of construction on the Lynn Lake project. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company also signed an Impact Benefit Agreement ("IBA") with Mathias Colomb Cree Nation ("MCCN"). The Company now has IBAs in place with both of the First Nation communities proximal to the Lynn Lake project.
Construction activities at the Lynn Lake project were temporarily paused during the second quarter of 2025 due to wildfires affecting communities across northern Manitoba. Given the impact of wildfires and evacuation orders which lasted well into September, the ramp up of construction activities on the Lynn Lake project that had been planned for 2025 has been delayed. With the evacuation order lifted, the project team will continue returning to Lynn Lake over the coming weeks with limited construction activities to be completed ahead of and during the winter months. As a result, the more cost effective and lower risk approach is a ramp up of construction activities in the spring of 2026, with completion of the Lynn Lake project now expected in the first half of 2029. This represents a change from previous schedule of the second half of 2028 given the loss of the full construction season in 2025. With average annual production of 176,000 ounces over its first ten years at first quartile mine-site AISC, Lynn Lake is expected to increase consolidated production to approximately 900,000 ounces per year.
Total initial growth capital for Lynn Lake was estimated to be $632 million in the 2023 Feasibility Study ("2023 Study"), based on input costs as of the fourth quarter of 2022. With the Manitoba wildfires adding an additional year to the project schedule, the Company is evaluating the impact of the delay on initial capital in addition to three years of inflation since the capital estimates were completed, which has averaged 5% annually. The Company will provide an updated estimate during the first quarter of 2026 with the release of its three-year guidance.
Growth capital spending at Lynn Lake in 2025 is being revised to between $60 million and $70 million, from $100 million and $120 million, due to the loss of the summer construction season with this capital to be deferred into 2026 and 2027.
On February 13, 2025, the Company reported positive results of an internal economic study completed on its Burnt Timber ("BT") and Linkwood satellite deposits located in proximity to the Lynn Lake project. The 2023 Study was based only on the Gordon and MacLellan deposits which are to be mined over the first 11 years, with the processing of lower grade stockpiled ore for the remainder of the 17-year mine life. The BT and Linkwood deposits are expected to provide a source of additional mill feed to the Lynn Lake project starting in year 12, deferring the lower grade stockpiles until later in the mine plan. This is expected to extend the mine life of the combined Lynn Lake project to 27 years, increase longer term production rates, and enhance its economics as a low-capital, high-return satellite project.
The two deposits are expected to produce an average of 83,000 ounces of gold per year over a 10-year mine life. By leveraging mining equipment and planned processing infrastructure at Lynn Lake, the project is expected to be developed for low initial capital of $67 million. This is expected to contribute to high returns for the BT and Linkwood satellite deposits, with an after-tax internal rate of return ("IRR") of 54%, and after-tax net present value (“NPV”) (5%) of $177 million at a base case gold price assumption of $2,200 per ounce and CAD/USD foreign exchange rate of $0.75:1. At a gold price of $2,800 per ounce and CAD/USD foreign exchange rate of $0.70:1, returns increase to an after-tax IRR of 83% and after-tax NPV (5%) of $292 million.
Development spending (excluding exploration) was $14.5 million in the third quarter of 2025, primarily on procurement, process design engineering and project owner's team.
PDA (Sonora, Mexico)
On September 4, 2024, the Company reported the results of the development plan for the PDA project located within the Mulatos District. PDA is a higher-grade underground deposit adjacent to the Mulatos open pit and will benefit from the use of existing crushing infrastructure from Cerro Pelon, supporting lower initial capital and project execution risk.
On January 29, 2025, the Company announced it has been granted approval of an amendment to its existing environmental impact assessment (Manifestación de Impacto Ambiental) by Mexico’s Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources, allowing for the start of construction on the PDA project. Spending on PDA is expected to increase in the fourth quarter with procurement of long-lead time orders for the mill, and more significantly in 2026, with the ramp up of construction activities. Capital guidance for 2025 has been decreased by $20 million, and the remainder of the total initial capital estimate of $165 million will be spent in 2026 and 2027 with first production remaining on track for mid-2027.
As outlined in the 2024 development plan, PDA is expected to produce an average of 127,000 ounces per year over the first four years and 104,000 ounces over the current mine life (based on Mineral Reserves as at December 31, 2023). Total cash costs are expected to average $921 per ounce and mine-site AISC $1,003 per ounce, consistent with the Company’s overall low cost structure.
Reflecting the low cost structure and low initial capital, PDA is expected to be a high-return project with significant exploration upside. PDA has an estimated after-tax IRR of 46% and after-tax NPV (5%) of $269 million using base case gold price assumption of $1,950 per ounce and a MXN/USD foreign exchange rate of 18:1. Using a $2,500 per ounce gold price, PDA's after-tax IRR increases to 73%, and after-tax NPV (5%) increases to $492 million.
Development spending (excluding exploration) was $2.9 million in the third quarter of 2025, primarily focused on procurement activities and detailed engineering.

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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Kirazlı (Çanakkale, Türkiye)
On October 14, 2019, the Company suspended all construction activities on its Kirazlı project following the Turkish government's failure to grant a routine renewal of the Company’s mining licenses, despite the Company having met all legal and regulatory requirements for their renewal. On April 20, 2021, the Company announced that the Netherlands Subsidiaries would be filing an investment treaty claim against the Republic of Türkiye for expropriation and unfair and inequitable treatment. The claim was filed under the Treaty. The Netherlands Subsidiaries had their claim against the Republic of Türkiye registered on June 7, 2021 with the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (World Bank Group).
On September 14, 2025, the Company announced that the Netherlands Subsidiaries have entered into a definitive agreement to sell their wholly owned Turkish subsidiary, which owns the Kirazlı, Ağı Dağı and Çamyurt projects, to Tümad, a mining company operating in the Republic of Türkiye, for total cash consideration of $470 million. The transaction closed on October 27, 2025 upon which Alamos received the first payment of $160 million. The remaining cash payments, totaling $310 million, are expected to be received on the first and second anniversaries of the closing of the transaction and are secured by bank guarantees issued by international banks with investment grade rating.
In conjunction with the Transaction, the Netherlands Subsidiaries and the Republic of Türkiye have agreed that arbitration proceedings brought by the Netherlands Subsidiaries against the Republic of Türkiye under the Treaty shall remain suspended, and will be discontinued with prejudice after certain contractual milestones are reached.
The Company incurred $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2025 primarily related to transaction expenses as well as ongoing care and maintenance costs. These costs were expensed during the quarter.
Third Quarter 2025 Exploration Activities
Island Gold District (Ontario, Canada)
A total of $27 million is budgeted for exploration at the Island Gold District in 2025, up from $20 million spent in 2024. The exploration program will build on the success from 2024, with high-grade gold mineralization extended across the Island Gold deposit, as well as within multiple structures of the hanging wall and footwall.
As announced on June 23, 2025, Mineral Reserves at Island Gold underground increased 138% to 4.1 million ounces with grades increasing 5% to 10.85 g/t Au (11.8 mt) driven by Mineral Resource conversion. This marked the 12th consecutive year of Mineral Reserve growth. An updated classification methodology was adopted based on definition drilling, extensive historical and current production data, reconciliation, and underground mapping, which demonstrates that Indicated Mineral Resource continuity can be reliably established with an average drill spacing of 40 metres, versus 25 metres previously. This contributed to the conversion of a portion of the large Inferred Mineral Resource to Measured & Indicated Mineral Resources, which was subsequently converted to Mineral Reserves.
Reflecting the conversion to Mineral Reserves, Inferred Mineral Resources decreased 64% to 1.3 million ounces with grades increasing 16% to 16.88 g/t Au (2.4 mt). Consistent with the increase in Mineral Reserve grades, a key driver of the increase in Mineral Resource grades has been significantly higher-grade additions in the lower portions of Island East and Island Main. With the deposit open laterally and at depth, and some of the best intercepts ever drilled at Island Gold located within the lower portion of Island East, there is excellent potential for further growth in Mineral Reserves and Resources. The discovery cost of the high-grade Mineral Resource additions averaged an attractive $13 per ounce in 2024, and $13 per ounce over the past five years.
A total of 41,500 m of underground drilling is planned in 2025 with a focus on defining new Mineral Reserves and Resources in proximity to existing production horizons and infrastructure. Additionally, 18,000 m of surface exploration drilling has been budgeted, targeting the area between the Island Gold and Magino deposits, as well as the down-plunge extension of the Island Gold deposit, below a depth of 1,500 m. The focus at Magino is on expanding mineralization to the east of the pit, which was previously constrained by the border with Island Gold prior to the acquisition.
Included within sustaining capital, 30,800 m of underground delineation drilling is planned at Island Gold, and 18,000 m of surface delineation drilling at Magino, focused on the ongoing conversion of the large Mineral Resource base to Mineral Reserves.
The regional exploration program at the Island Gold District includes 10,000 m of surface drilling to follow up on high-grade mineralization intersected at the Cline-Pick and Edwards deposits, located approximately seven km northeast of the Island Gold mine. Drilling will also be completed at the Island Gold North Shear target, and to the east and along strike from the Island Gold mine to test the extension of the E1E-Zone.
During the third quarter, 12,246 m of underground exploration drilling was completed in 49 holes, and 1,821 m of surface directional exploration drilling was completed in two holes at Island Gold. Additionally, 14,412 m of underground delineation drilling was completed in 50 holes, focused on infill drilling to convert Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves. The surface delineation program, which initially commenced during the second quarter, continued to target Mineral Resource-to-Reserve conversion in the lower portion of Island East with 6,614 m completed across 10 holes.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Furthermore, a total of 107 m of underground exploration drift development was completed during the third quarter.
For the first nine months of 2025 at Island Gold, 33,381 m of underground exploration drilling was completed in 128 holes, and 3,735 m of surface directional exploration drilling was completed in three holes. In addition, 33,001 m of underground delineation drilling was completed in 112 holes, and 11,356 m of surface delineation drilling was completed in 12 holes.
At Magino, 4,771 m of surface drilling was completed in 14 holes during the third quarter focused on infill drilling to convert Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves. For the first nine months of 2025 at Magino, 22,390 m of surface drilling was completed in 51 holes.
The regional exploration drilling program continued during the third quarter, with 285 m completed in one hole targeting mineralization at the past-producing Cline-Pick and Edwards mines. For the first nine months of 2025, 6,055 m of drilling in 20 holes have been completed at Cline-Pick and Edwards.
As detailed in the June 2025 exploration update, the program continues to have broad based success with drilling extending high-grade gold mineralization across the Island Gold Deposit, as well as within several hanging wall and footwall structures, highlighting the significant near-mine upside potential. Additionally, the regional exploration program has been successful in intersecting high-grade gold mineralization at the past-producing Cline-Pick and Edwards mines highlighting longer-term opportunities for further growth.
Total exploration expenditures during the third quarter of 2025 were $6.1 million, of which $5.1 million was capitalized. In the first nine months of the year, the Company incurred exploration expenditures of $17.9 million, of which $14.1 million was capitalized.
Young-Davidson (Ontario, Canada)
A total of $11 million is budgeted for exploration at Young-Davidson in 2025, an increase from $9 million spent in 2024. This includes 25,600 m of underground exploration drilling focused on extending mineralization in the syenite, and continuing to evaluate and expand on the newly defined hanging wall zones.
To support the program, 500 m of underground exploration development is planned, which includes approximately 400 m to establish a hanging wall exploration drift to the south, from the 9620 level. By the end of the third quarter, 412 m had been completed in the hanging wall drift. This will allow for drill platforms with more optimal locations and orientations to test the higher grade mineralization discovered in the hanging wall.
The regional program includes 6,000 m of drilling focused on evaluating the Otisse NE target, located approximately three km northeast of Young-Davidson, which is expected to commence in the fourth quarter. A comprehensive data compilation project is also planned for the Wydee and Matachewan projects, which were acquired in the third quarter of 2024, and located to the west and east of Young-Davidson, respectively.
During the third quarter, four underground exploration drills completed 11,028 m in 26 holes across multiple levels. Drilling is targeting syenite-hosted mineralization as well as continuing to test mineralization in the hanging wall sediments and mafic-ultramafic stratigraphy. For the first nine months of 2025, 21,327 m have been completed in 45 holes.
Total exploration expenditures during the third quarter of 2025 were $4.4 million, of which $4.2 million was capitalized. In the first nine months of 2025, exploration expenditures totaled $11.2 million, of which $9.1 million was capitalized.
Mulatos District (Sonora, Mexico)
A total of $19 million is budgeted at Mulatos for exploration in 2025, down slightly from $21 million spent in 2024. The near-mine and regional drilling program is expected to total 50,000 m. This includes 15,000 m of surface exploration drilling at the GAP-Victor and PDA Extension targets at PDA, and 20,000 m planned at Cerro Pelon. The regional exploration program includes 10,000 m of drilling focused on advanced and greenfield targets within the Mulatos District.
Ongoing exploration success at PDA in 2024 drove a 9% increase in Mineral Reserves to 1.1 million ounces, with grades largely unchanged at 5.45 g/t Au. PDA is a higher-grade underground deposit located adjacent to the main Mulatos pit. The results of a positive internal economic study were announced in September 2024 and highlighted an attractive, low-cost, high-return project. With the amendment to the environmental permit received earlier this year, construction activities are expected to begin ramping up in the fourth quarter with first production anticipated mid-2027.
The planned addition of a mill to process higher-grade sulphides has created new opportunities for growth within the Mulatos District. This includes Cerro Pelon, where drilling in 2024 followed up on wide high-grade underground oxide and sulphide intersections previously drilled below the pit. The program was successful in defining an initial Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource at Cerro Pelon totaling 104,000 ounces, grading 4.49 g/t Au. Cerro Pelon remains open in multiple directions and will be a focus of the 2025 exploration program as a significant opportunity for further growth. As the deposit is located within trucking distance of the planned PDA mill, this represents potential upside to the PDA project.
During the third quarter, exploration activities continued at PDA and the near-mine area with 3,276 m of drilling completed in 15 holes. The focus was on infill drilling the Mulatos North portion as well as the Estrella portion of the PDA zone.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Drilling continued at Cerro Pelon with the focus on evaluating the high-grade sulphide potential to the north of the historical open pit. A total of 8,903 m in 26 holes was completed in the third quarter. Additionally, 6,940 m was drilled in 20 holes, testing greenfield targets across the property.
For the first nine months of 2025, 47,740 m have been drilled in 143 holes.
Total exploration expenditures during the third quarter were $7.6 million, all of which was capitalized. In the first nine months of the year, exploration expenditures totaled $16.6 million, of which $10.1 million was capitalized.
Lynn Lake (Manitoba, Canada)
A total of $4 million is budgeted for exploration at the Lynn Lake project in 2025, down from $7 million spent in 2024, with the focus shifting to construction activities. The exploration program included 7,000 m of drilling focused on expanding Mineral Resources at the BT and Linkwood deposits. The Company will also continue prioritizing a pipeline of prospective exploration targets within the 58,000-ha Lynn Lake Property.
As reported on February 18, 2025, total Mineral Reserves for the Lynn Lake District increased 42% to 3.3 million ounces, with grades decreasing 15% to 1.29 g/t Au. This was driven by the successful conversion of Mineral Resources to Reserves at BT and Linkwood in 2024 resulting in an initial Mineral Reserve of 0.9 million ounces grading 0.95 g/t Au.
BT and Linkwood are satellite deposits to the Lynn Lake project and are expected to provide additional mill feed. An internal economic study on BT and Linkwood was released on February 13, 2025, outlining an attractive, low capital, high-return project. BT and Linkwood are expected to extend the mine life of the Lynn Lake project, increase longer term rates of production, and enhance the overall economics.
The 2025 surface exploration program was completed in the first quarter. The focus was on Mineral Resource expansion drilling at both BT and Linkwood, with 7,268 m completed in 41 holes. No exploration activity was conducted on Lynn Lake during the third quarter.
Exploration spending totaled $0.4 million in the third quarter and $3.0 million for the first nine months of the year, all of which was capitalized.
Qiqavik (Quebec, Canada)
A total of $7 million has been budgeted for exploration at the Qiqavik project in 2025, up from $4 million spent in 2024. The project was acquired in April 2024 through the acquisition of Orford Mining Corporation.
Qiqavik is a camp-scale property covering 63,474 ha in the Cape Smith Greenstone Belt in Nunavik, Quebec. The Qiqavik project covers 50 km of strike covering prospective gold hosting environments and several major crustal-scale structures such as the Qiqavik break and the Bergeron fault. Early-stage exploration completed to date indicates that high-grade gold occurrences are controlled by structural splays off the Qiqavik break.
The 2025 exploration program is focused on drilling prospective targets identified in 2024 through detailed geological mapping, prospecting, till sampling, and a high-resolution Lidar survey with photo imagery. A total of 7,000 m of helicopter supported surface drilling was planned with two rigs and focused on testing the highest priority target areas. The program is also focused on advancing other targets across the belt with ongoing geological mapping, drone magnetics, prospecting, and additional till sampling.
A total of 8,736 m of diamond drilling was completed in 29 holes across five target areas during the third quarter, with the majority of assay results pending. Geological mapping, prospecting, till sampling, and 1,619-line kilometers of drone magnetics surveys were also completed in several target areas with the goal of continuing to explore and develop new target areas for future work.
Exploration spending was $4.5 million in the third quarter and $6.2 million for first nine months of the year, all of which was expensed.
Key External Performance Drivers
Gold Price
The Company’s financial performance is largely dependent on the price of gold, which directly affects the Company’s profitability and cash flow. The price of gold is subject to volatile price movements and is affected by numerous factors, such as the strength of the US dollar, supply and demand, interest rates, and inflation rates, all of which are beyond the Company’s control. During the third quarter of 2025, the Company realized an average gold price of $3,359 per ounce, a 37% increase compared to $2,458 per ounce in the prior year period. The realized gold price for the quarter was $98 below the London PM Fix price, primarily reflecting the delivery of 12,346 ounces into the gold prepayment facility based on the prepaid price of $2,524 per ounce.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Foreign Exchange Rates
At the Company’s mine sites, a significant portion of operating costs and capital expenditures are denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the Canadian dollar ("CAD") and Mexican peso ("MXN"). Fluctuations in the value of these foreign currencies compared to the US dollar can significantly impact the Company’s costs and cash flow. In the third quarter of 2025, the Canadian dollar averaged approximately $1.38 CAD to $1 USD, compared to $1.36 CAD to $1 USD in the third quarter of 2024. The Mexican peso averaged approximately $18.62 MXN to $1 USD in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $18.93 MXN to $1 USD in the third quarter of 2024.
The Company recorded a foreign exchange loss of $1.5 million in the third quarter related to the translation of the Company's net monetary assets and liabilities, resulting from changes in period-end foreign exchange rates. The Canadian dollar to US dollar weakened by 1% compared to the second quarter, ending at $1.39 CAD to $1 USD, and the Mexican peso strengthened by 2% to $18.34 MXN to $1 USD at September 30, 2025.
Additionally, the Company is further exposed to currency risk through non-monetary assets and liabilities of subsidiaries whose taxable profit or tax loss are denominated in non-US dollar currencies. Changes in exchange rates give rise to temporary differences resulting in deferred tax assets and liabilities with the resulting deferred tax charged or credited to income tax expense/recovery. The movement of the CAD and MXN rates generated a non-cash foreign exchange loss of $13.9 million in the third quarter on the revaluation of monetary tax and deferred tax balances, which was recorded within deferred tax expense.
The Company actively manages its currency exposure through a hedging program, which resulted in a realized foreign exchange gain of $1.3 million during the third quarter. The Company applies hedge accounting; accordingly, these realized gains and losses have been applied against operating and capital costs at the operating mines.
Summarized Financial and Operating Results
(in millions, except ounces, per share amounts, average realized prices, AISC and total cash costs)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025  2024  2025  2024 
Gold production (ounces) 141,700  152,000  403,900  426,800 
Gold sales (ounces)
136,473  145,204  389,083  418,976 
Operating Revenues $462.3  $360.9  $1,233.5  $971.1 
Cost of sales (1)
$194.1  $204.0  $590.0  $550.2 
Earnings from operations $455.7  $183.3  $766.6  $403.5 
Earnings before income taxes $371.5  $141.2  $578.8  $345.0 
Net earnings $276.3  $84.5  $450.9  $196.7 
Adjusted net earnings (2)
$155.5  $78.1  $359.5  $225.7 
Earnings per share, basic $0.66  $0.20  $1.07  $0.49 
Earnings per share, diluted $0.65  $0.20  $1.07  $0.48 
Adjusted earnings per share, basic (2)
$0.37  $0.19  $0.86  $0.56 
Total assets $5,983.4  $5,292.6 
Total non-current liabilities $1,356.1  $1,411.6 
Cash flow from operations $265.3  $165.5  $544.4  $468.9 
Dividends per share, declared and paid 0.025  0.025  0.075  0.075 
Average realized gold price per ounce $3,359  $2,458  $3,144  $2,294 
Cost of sales per ounce of gold sold, including amortization (1)
$1,422  $1,405  $1,516  $1,313 
Total cash costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
$973  $984  $1,065  $909 
All-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold sold (2)
$1,375  $1,359  $1,499  $1,226 
(1) Cost of sales includes mining and processing costs, royalties, and amortization expense.
(2) Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(3) Comparative figures reflect the inclusion of the Magino Mine as of its acquisition on July 12, 2024.

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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Review of Third Quarter Financial Results
Operating Revenues
During the third quarter of 2025, the Company sold 136,473 ounces of gold for record operating revenues of $462.3 million, representing a 28% increase from the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to higher realized gold prices, partially offset by lower ounces sold due to lower grades processed at Young-Davidson, and lower sales at La Yaqui Grande given the timing of recovery of ounces stacked on the leach pad.
The average realized gold price in the third quarter was $3,359 per ounce, 37% higher than the prior year period. This was $98 per ounce less than the London PM Fix price for the quarter, primarily reflecting the delivery of the 12,346 ounces into the gold prepayment facility entered into in July 2024 based on the prepaid price of $2,524 per ounce.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales were $194.1 million in the third quarter, 5% lower than the prior year period, primarily due to lower ounces sold. On a per ounce basis, cost of sales of $1,422 per ounce for the third quarter, were consistent with the prior year period. Key drivers of changes to cost of sales as compared to the prior year period were as follows:

Mining and Processing
Mining and processing costs were $135.9 million, 5% lower than the prior year period. The decrease was primarily driven by lower ounces sold at the Mulatos District and Young-Davidson.
Total cash costs of $973 per ounce and AISC of $1,375 per ounce were consistent with the prior year period.
Royalties
Royalty expense was $6.2 million in the third quarter, higher than the prior year period of $3.5 million, due to the higher average realized gold price.
Amortization
Amortization of $52.0 million in the third quarter was 10% lower than the prior period. On a per ounce basis, amortization of $381 per ounce was 4% lower than the prior year period, due to the increased depletion base for the Island Gold District.
Earnings from Operations
The Company recognized earnings from operations of $455.7 million in the third quarter, 149% higher than the prior year period, driven by higher operating revenues and the positive impact of an impairment reversal of $218.8 million for the Turkish Projects following the announcement of the definitive sale agreement.
Unrealized loss on financial instruments
As at September 30, 2025, the Company held forward contracts that were acquired as part of the acquisition of Argonaut. These legacy contracts, totaling 100,000 ounces in 2026 and 50,000 ounces in 2027, have an average forward price of $1,821 per ounce, and mature monthly throughout 2026 and 2027. The Company recognized unrealized losses of $80.0 million on the forward contracts inherited from Argonaut driven by the movement in gold price in the third quarter. The Company recognized unrealized losses of $28.2 million in the prior year period.
Net Earnings
The Company reported net earnings of $276.3 million in the third quarter, compared to $84.5 million in the prior year period. Adjusted earnings were $155.5 million, or $0.37 per share, which included adjustments for unrealized losses on the legacy Argonaut commodity hedge derivatives, net of tax of $53.8 million, and an impairment reversal of $192.9 million, net of tax, related to the sale of the Turkish Projects. In addition, adjusted earnings reflect net unrealized foreign exchange losses recorded within deferred taxes and foreign exchange losses totaling $15.4 million, and other adjustments of $2.9 million.



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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Review of Nine Months Financial Results
Operating Revenues
For the first nine months of 2025, the Company sold 389,083 ounces for operating revenues of $1.2 billion, 27% higher than the prior year period, due to higher realized gold prices, partially offset by lower ounces sold. Production from the Mulatos District during the first nine months of 2025 was lower then the prior year period reflecting lower grades stacked, the timing of recoveries with a longer leach curve, and declining production from the residual leaching at Mulatos. This impact was offset in part by increased production at the Island Gold District which includes a full nine months of production for Magino in 2025. Ounces sold were 4% lower than production in the first nine months of the year due to in-kind royalty deliveries and timing differences between production and sales.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for the first nine months of the year were $590.0 million, a 7% increase compared to the prior year period, due to the inclusion of Magino for the first nine months of 2025, partially offset by lower costs at the Mulatos District, reflecting the lower production. Key drivers of cost of sales changes as compared to the prior year period were as follows:
Mining and Processing
Mining and processing costs were $415.3 million, 9% higher than the prior year period, due to the inclusion of ounces sold at Magino for the full first nine months of 2025.
Total cash costs of $1,065 per ounce and AISC of $1,499 per ounce in 2025 were both higher than the prior year period driven by the higher costs per ounce at Young-Davidson and the Island Gold District, and a higher royalty expense. The drivers of the increase in costs per ounce were lower mining rates and grades at Young-Davidson, and a greater contribution from the higher-cost Magino operation at the Island Gold District.
Royalties
Royalty expense was $18.6 million, a 104% increase compared to $9.1 million in the prior year period, due to the higher average realized gold price and inclusion of royalty expense from Magino for the first nine months of 2025 which has a higher royalty rate.
Amortization
Amortization of $156.1 million was slightly lower than the prior year period. On a per ounce basis, amortization of $401 per ounce was 5%    higher than the prior year period, reflecting the inclusion of Magino which has a higher amortization base.
Earnings from Operations
The Company recognized earnings from operations of $766.6 million, a 90% increase from $403.5 million in the prior year period, driven by higher operating revenues and the positive impact of an impairment reversal of $218.8 million related to the Turkish Projects following the announcement of the definitive sale agreement.
Unrealized loss on financial instruments
As at September 30, 2025, the Company held forward contracts that were acquired as part of the acquisition of Argonaut. These legacy contracts, totaling 100,000 ounces in 2026 and 50,000 ounces in 2027, have an average forward price of $1,821 per ounce, and mature monthly throughout 2026 and 2027. The Company recognized unrealized losses of $174.2 million on the forward contracts inherited from Argonaut driven by the movement in gold price over the nine month period. The Company recognized unrealized losses of $30.1 million in the prior year period.
Net Earnings
The Company reported net earnings of $450.9 million compared to $196.7 million in the prior year period. On an adjusted basis, earnings were $359.5 million, or $0.86 per share, which included an adjustment for an impairment reversal of $192.9 million, net of tax, and unrealized losses on the legacy Argonaut commodity hedge derivatives, net of tax, of $117.2 million. In addition, adjusted earnings reflect unrealized foreign exchange gains recorded in deferred taxes of $29.1 million, unrealized foreign exchange losses of $7.7 million, and other adjustments totaling $5.7 million.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Consolidated Expenses and Other
(in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025  2024 
Exploration expense ($5.0) ($8.8) ($19.0) ($21.2)
Corporate and administrative expense (9.6) (8.2) (29.6) (23.5)
Share-based compensation expense (16.7) (13.7) (47.1) (29.8)
Reversal of impairment 218.8  57.1  218.8  57.1 
Finance income (expense) 1.2  (6.2) 1.2  (6.2)
Foreign exchange (loss) gain (1.5) 2.0  (7.7) 1.4 
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives (80.0) (28.2) (174.2) (30.1)
Other loss (3.9) (9.7) (7.1) (23.6)
Exploration
Exploration expense primarily relates to expenditures on early-stage exploration projects, regional exploration programs and corporate exploration support. The Company capitalizes near-mine exploration at its operations and development projects. In the third quarter and first nine months of the year, exploration expense decreased as compared to the prior year periods primarily due to higher capitalized exploration given increased spending on near-mine exploration at all operations in the current year.
Corporate and administrative
Corporate and administrative costs include expenses arising from the overall management of the business that are not part of direct mine operating costs. These costs are incurred at the corporate office located in Canada. In the third quarter and first nine months of the year, corporate and administrative costs were higher than the prior year periods driven by an increase in personnel costs.
Share-based compensation
Share-based compensation expense of $16.7 million in the third quarter and $47.1 million for the first nine months of 2025 was higher compared to the prior year periods due to an increase in the Company's share price throughout 2025, which reached all time highs in the third quarter of 2025, and the corresponding impact on the revaluation of the liability for outstanding cash based long-term incentives.
Reversal of Impairment
There was a reversal of impairment losses for mineral properties, plant and equipment recorded during the third quarter of 2025, related to the sale of the Company's Turkish development projects. A reversal of a previously recognized impairment of $218.8 million was recognized in respect of the Turkish projects, as the Company determined that the announcement of the definitive sale agreement comprised a reversal of impairment indicator.
Finance income (expense)
Finance expense primarily relates to interest incurred on drawn funds under the Company's credit facility ("Facility"), and standby fees on undrawn amounts under the Facility. In addition, finance expense includes accretion expense arising on decommissioning liabilities, accretion on deferred revenue, and interest arising on finance leases. Finance income primarily relates to interest earned on cash and cash equivalents. In the third quarter and first nine months of the year, interest earned on the Company's cash and cash equivalents offset finance expense incurred. The Company also capitalizes interest expenses incurred on the Facility to the Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold and the Company's development stage projects.
Foreign exchange (loss) gain
In the third quarter, foreign exchange losses related to the translation of the Company's net monetary assets and liabilities, resulting from the strengthening of the Mexican peso, partially offset by a slight weakening of the Canadian dollar. For the first nine months of the year, the foreign exchange loss arose on the strengthening of both the Canadian dollar and Mexican peso.
Unrealized loss on commodity derivative
In the third quarter and first nine months of the year, unrealized losses on commodity derivative were higher compared to the prior year periods related to the mark to market revaluation of the 2026 and 2027 Argonaut legacy hedges, given the significant increase in the gold price during the periods.
Other loss
In the third quarter and first nine months of the year, other loss was lower than the prior year periods primarily due to non-recurring transaction and integration costs related to the Argonaut acquisition impacting the comparative periods, as well as lower losses on the disposal of certain plant and equipment.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Consolidated Income Tax Expense
The Company is subject to tax in various jurisdictions, including Mexico and Canada. There are a number of factors that can significantly impact the Company’s effective tax rate including the geographic distribution of income, varying rates in different jurisdictions, the non-recognition of tax assets, mining allowances, foreign currency exchange rate movements, changes in tax laws, impact of specific transactions, and tax assessments from tax authorities. Due to the number of factors that can potentially impact the effective tax rate and the sensitivity of the tax provision to these factors, it is expected that the Company’s effective tax rate will fluctuate in future periods.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a current tax expense of $46.5 million and a deferred tax expense of $48.7 million, compared to a current tax expense of $16.9 million and deferred tax expense of $39.8 million for the prior year period. Items impacting tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 include higher operating earnings, and the reversal of impairment related to sale of Turkish development projects of $218.8 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a current tax expense of $92.6 million and a deferred tax expense of $35.3 million, compared to a current tax expense of $51.7 million and deferred tax expense of $96.6 million for the prior year period. The items impacting the tax expense in the first nine months of 2025 are the same as the third quarter.
The Company paid cash taxes of $90.9 million in the first nine months of 2025, primarily related to mining tax and income tax in Mexico in respect of the 2024 fiscal year, and installment payments for the 2025 fiscal year.
The Company's Mulatos District in Mexico, as well as the Island Gold District and Young-Davidson in Canada, pay income taxes based on their tax functional currency, which is the Mexican peso and Canadian dollar, respectively. The legal entity financial statements for the Mulatos District, Island Gold District and Young-Davidson include foreign exchange and other income items that differ from the US dollar functional currency financial statements. The Company recognized a foreign exchange loss of $13.9 million and foreign exchange gain of $29.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, due to the movement of the Canadian dollar and Mexican peso during the periods.
Financial Condition
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Current assets $1,010.4 $648.6 Current assets increased compared to 2024, largely driven by the reclassification of Quartz Mountain and Turkish development projects as assets held for sale as well as strong cash flow from operating activities.
Long-term assets 4,973.0 4,687.5 Long-term assets increased due to the Company's long-term construction activities, primarily the Phase 3+ Expansion project and an increase in long-term stockpiles at the Island Gold District
Total assets $5,983.4  $5,336.1 
Current liabilities 588.5 430.9 Current liabilities increased primarily due to an increase in the current portion of the derivative liability in respect of the 2026-2027 Argonaut legacy gold forward contracts, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, in part due to the revaluation of the cash-based long term incentive liability. These increases were partially offset by the reduction in the gold prepayment liability as the Company delivered 75% of the committed ounces under the facility during the first nine months of 2025.
Non-current liabilities 1,356.1  1,321.0 
Non-current liabilities have increased due to an increase in deferred tax liability as well as an increase in non-current portion of derivative liability in respect of the 2026-2027 Argonaut legacy gold forward contracts. This was partially offset by the decrease in the non-current portions of lease liabilities and decommissioning liabilities.
Total liabilities 1,944.6 1,751.9
Shareholders’ equity 4,038.8 3,584.2 The increase in Shareholders' equity was primarily due to total comprehensive income for the current year period.
Total liabilities and equity $5,983.4 $5,336.1
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s strategy is based on achieving positive cash flow from operations to internally fund operating, capital and project development requirements, generate returns for its shareholders, and bolster the balance sheet. Material increases or decreases in the Company’s liquidity and capital resources will be substantially determined by the success or failure of the Company’s operations, exploration, and development programs, the ability to obtain equity or other sources of financing, the price of gold, and currency exchange rates.
As at September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $463.1 million and $46.3 million in equity securities, compared to $327.2 million and $24.0 million, respectively, at December 31, 2024. The Company withdrew $250.0 million from the Facility during the third quarter of 2024. The Company used these and existing funds to repay the term loan, revolving credit facility and accrued interest, the convertible debenture and certain other financial liabilities, all inherited from Argonaut, totaling $308.3 million.
On February 18, 2025, the Company amended and upsized the Facility from $500.0 million to $750.0 million, not including an uncommitted $250.0 million accordion feature. The new borrowing costs under the Facility are Adjusted Term SOFR Rate plus 1.45% to 2.50% based on the Company’s net leverage ratio, as defined in the agreement. As at September 30, 2025, based on the Company's net leverage ratio, the Facility bears interest at a rate of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate plus 1.45% on drawn amounts and stand-by fees of 0.29% on undrawn amounts. The Facility matures on February 20, 2029.
The Facility contains various covenants customary for a loan facility of this nature, including limits on indebtedness, asset sales and liens. It contains financial covenant tests that include (a) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.0:1.0 and (b) a maximum net leverage ratio of 3.5:1.0, both as defined in the agreement. As at September 30, 2025, the Company is in compliance with all covenants.
On July 15, 2024, the Company entered into a gold sale prepayment arrangement for total consideration of $116 million in exchange for the delivery of 49,384 ounces in 2025. The proceeds of the gold prepayment were used to eliminate gold forward sale contracts, previously entered into by Argonaut, totaling 179,417 ounces in 2024 and 2025 with an average price of $1,838 per ounce. During the third quarter of 2025, the Company delivered 12,346 ounces or 25% of the obligation. As at September 30, 2025, the Company had a deferred revenue liability of $30.0 million related to the remaining 25% of the prepayment arrangement, which will be settled in the fourth quarter of 2025.
On August 8, 2025, the Company filed the Base Shelf Prospectus with the Ontario Securities Commission, and the Registration Statement with the SEC. The Base Shelf Prospectus replaces the previous Base Shelf Prospectus that was filed in May 2023 and expired in June 2025. The Company has filed the Base Shelf Prospectus and Registration Statement to maintain financial flexibility but has no present intentions to undertake an offering of securities under the Base Shelf Prospectus.
The Company's liquidity position, comprised of cash and cash equivalents and availability under the Facility, together with cash flows from operating activities, is sufficient to support the Company's normal operating requirements, capital commitments and service debt obligations. With the strong liquidity position and ongoing cash flow generation, the Company remains well positioned to internally fund its organic growth initiatives including the Phase 3+ Expansion, optimization of the Magino mill, and development of the PDA and Lynn Lake projects.
Cash Flow
(in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Cash flow provided by operating activities $265.3  $165.5  $544.4  $468.9 
Cash flow used in investing activities (133.9) (111.0) (357.8) (321.2)
Cash flow used in financing activities (13.4) (75.8) (51.1) (79.0)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 0.2  (0.7) 0.4  (1.9)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 118.2  (22.0) 135.9  66.8 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 344.9  313.6  327.2  224.8 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $463.1  $291.6  $463.1  $291.6 
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Cash flow provided by operating activities
In the third quarter of 2025, operating activities generated cash flow of $265.3 million compared to $165.5 million in the prior year period. Cash flow from operations increased significantly due to higher operating revenues driven by an increased realized gold price as well as an increase in payables during the quarter as compared to the prior year period. This was slightly offset by delivery of ounces into the gold prepayment facility. Cash flow provided by operations before working capital and taxes paid was $275.3 million in the third quarter, compared to $192.8 million in the prior year period.
For the first nine months of 2025, operating activities generated $544.4 million compared to $468.9 million in the prior year period due to the same drivers as the third quarter.
Cash flow used in investing activities
In the third quarter of 2025, capital expenditures of $135.0 million increased compared to $106.8 million in the prior year period, with $59.5 million related to the Phase 3+ Expansion and capital development at Island Gold and $34.8 million related to sustaining capital expenditures at operating mine sites.
For the first nine months of 2025, the Company invested $349.6 million in capital expenditures, compared to $278.9 million in the prior year period driven by increased spending at Lynn Lake in the first half of 2025, as well as capital spending at Magino in 2025.
Cash flow used in financing activities
The Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.025 per share, consistent with the prior year period, resulting in year-to-date dividends paid of $31.6 million. Of this amount, $29.4 million was paid in cash, and the remainder was issued in shares pursuant to the Company's dividend reinvestment plan.
During the first nine months of 2025, the Company repurchased and canceled 398,200 Common Shares under the Company's Normal Course Issuer Bid at a cost of $10.0 million. In the comparative period, the Company received proceeds from the issuance of flow-through shares totaling $10.5 million, net of share issuance costs.
Outstanding Share Data

October 29, 2025
Common shares 420,682,752 
Stock options 2,122,172 
Deferred share units 830,466 
Performance share units 826,226 
Restricted share units 2,065,470 
426,527,086 
Related party transactions
There were no related party transactions during the period other than those disclosed in the Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Financial Instruments    
The Company seeks to manage its exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices, fuel prices, foreign exchange rates and gold prices by entering into derivative financial instruments from time to time.
Commodity option and forward contracts
As at September 30, 2025, the Company held forward contracts that were acquired as part of the acquisition of Argonaut. These contracts, totaling 100,000 ounces in 2026 and 50,000 ounces in 2027, have an average forward price of $1,821 per ounce. These forward contracts mature monthly throughout 2026 and the first half of 2027. The fair value of these contracts was a liability of $314.2 million at September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $140.0 million).
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The Company recorded an unrealized loss of $80.0 million and $174.2 million on commodity derivatives for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 (for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 - $28.2 million and $30.1 million, respectively). The unrealized loss recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 is fully attributable to the Argonaut legacy hedges. The Company has elected to not apply hedge accounting to these forward contracts, with changes in fair value recorded in net earnings.
Foreign currency contracts
As at September 30, 2025, the Company held option and forward contracts to protect against the risk of an increase in the value of the CAD and MXN versus the USD. These option contracts are for the purchase of local currencies and the sale of USD, which settle on a monthly basis, and are summarized as follows:
CAD contracts:
Period covered Contract type Contracts
(CAD$ millions)
Average minimum rate (USD/CAD) Average maximum
rate (USD/CAD)
2025
Collars1
177.0 1.36 1.42
2026
Collars2
372.0 1.34 1.40
MXN contracts:
Period covered Contract type Contracts
(MXN$ millions)
Average minimum rate (USD/MXN) Average maximum
rate (USD/MXN)
2025
Collars3
420.0 19.47 22.54
2026 Collars 360.0 18.78 20.58
1 53% of the 2025 collars have barriers which average to USD/CAD1.45 to allow further participation in the scenario of weakening Canadian dollar. If the barriers get triggered, the maximum average rate for those collars will be at 1.39.
2 52% of the 2026 collars have barriers which average to USD/CAD1.43 to allow further participation in the scenario of weakening Canadian dollar. If the barriers get triggered, the maximum average rate for those collars will be at 1.38.
3 54% of the collars have barriers which average to USD/MXN 23.36 to allow further participation in the scenario of weakening Mexican Peso. If the barriers get triggered, the maximum average rate for those collars will be at 20.85.
The fair value of these contracts was an asset of $0.5 million as at September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $9.0 million). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company realized a gain of $1.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, on foreign currency contracts (three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 - realized net loss of $0.3 million and a gain of $1.6 million), which have been applied against operating and capital costs.
Fuel option contracts
As at September 30, 2025, the Company held contracts to protect against the risk of an increase in the price of fuel. These collars totaling 504,000 gallons, ensure a minimum purchase call option of $2.46 per gallon and a maximum average sold put options of $2.29 per gallon, regardless of the movement in fuel prices during 2025. The Company also held collars totaling 630,000 gallons, which ensure a minimum purchase call option of $2.35 per gallon and a maximum average sold put options of $2.16 per gallon, regardless of the movement in fuel prices during 2026. The fair value of these contracts was a liability of $0.1 million at September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - liability of $0.1 million).
Debt obligations
During the third quarter of 2024, the Company withdrew $250 million from the Facility to extinguish Argonaut's term loan, revolving credit facility and certain other financial liabilities, inherited as part of the acquisition. This amount remained outstanding as at September 30, 2025.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Summary of Quarterly Financial and Operating Results
Q3 2025 Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024 Q4 2023
Gold ounces produced
141,700  137,200  125,000  140,200  152,000  139,100  135,700  129,500 
Gold ounces sold
136,473  135,027  117,583  141,258  145,204  140,923  132,849  129,005 
Operating revenues $462.3  $438.2  $333.0  $375.8  $360.9  $332.6  $277.6  $254.6 
Earnings from operations $455.7  $216.2  $94.7  $158.4  $183.3  $138.8  $81.4  $71.9 
Net earnings $276.3  $159.4  $15.2  $87.6  $84.5  $70.1  $42.1  $47.1 
Earnings per share, basic $0.66  $0.38  $0.04  $0.21  $0.20  $0.18  $0.11  $0.12 
Earnings per share, diluted $0.65  $0.38  $0.04  $0.21  $0.20  $0.17  $0.11  $0.12 
Adjusted net earnings (1)
$155.5  $144.1  $59.8  $103.2  $78.1  $96.9  $51.2  $49.2 
Adjusted earnings per share, basic (1)
$0.37  $0.34  $0.14  $0.25  $0.19  $0.24  $0.13  $0.12 
Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (1)(2)
$283.5  $260.2  $145.4  $207.2  $176.2  $180.9  $127.2  $103.6 
Cash provided by operating activities $265.3  $199.5  $79.6  $192.2  $165.5  $195.0  $109.4  $124.1 
Average realized gold price $3,359  $3,223  $2,802  $2,632  $2,458  $2,336  $2,069  $1,974 
(1)Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures” section of this MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures.
(2)Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization has been restated in the prior quarter comparatives to include the impact of non-cash items such as reversals of impairment and realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative financial instruments.
(3)Magino's results are included in the summary from July 12, 2024 onward.
The Company realized record revenues and cash flow from operating activities in the third quarter of 2025, driven by the higher realized gold price. Additionally, earnings from operations and net earnings in the third quarter of 2025 included an impairment reversal of $218.8 million related to the Turkish development projects. The Company similarly benefited from the higher realized gold price in the second quarter in revenues and cash flow from operating activities. Net earnings for the first three quarters of 2025 were negatively impacted by unrealized non-cash commodity derivative losses arising on the Argonaut legacy hedges. In the first and third quarters of 2025, earnings from operations were also impacted by a higher share-based compensation expense arising from a significant increase in the Company's share price over the periods. Previously, earnings from operations and cash flow from operating activities had significantly increased in the last three quarters of 2024, as a result of higher realized gold prices, increased gold ounce production, and margin expansion as the Company has offset ongoing inflationary pressures with higher grades processed. Additionally, net earnings in the third quarter of 2025 and the third quarter of 2024 benefited from impairment reversals of $192.6 million and $38.6 million, net of tax, respectively.
Non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures
The Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures to supplement its condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, which are presented in accordance with IFRS, including the following:
•adjusted net earnings and adjusted earnings per share;
•cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and taxes paid;
•Company-wide free cash flow;
•total mine-site free cash flow;
•mine-site free cash flow;
•total cash costs per ounce of gold sold;
•AISC per ounce of gold sold;
•Mine-site AISC per ounce of gold sold;
•sustaining and non-sustaining capital expenditures; and
•adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA")
The Company believes that these measures, together with measures determined in accordance with IFRS, provide investors with an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company. Non-GAAP financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies.The data is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Management's determination of the components of non-GAAP and additional measures are evaluated on a periodic basis influenced by new items and transactions, a review of investor uses and new regulations as applicable.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Any changes to the measures are duly noted and retrospectively applied as applicable.
Adjusted Net Earnings and Adjusted Earnings per Share
“Adjusted net earnings” and “adjusted earnings per share” are non-GAAP financial measures with no standard meaning under IFRS which exclude the following from net earnings:
•Foreign exchange gains or losses
•Items included in other loss
•Impairment expense/reversal of impairment
•Unrealized gain or loss on commodity derivatives
•Certain non-recurring items
•Foreign exchange gain or loss recorded in deferred tax expense
•The income and mining tax impact of items included in other loss
The Company uses adjusted net earnings for its own internal purposes. Management’s internal budgets and forecasts and public guidance do not reflect the items which have been excluded from the determination of adjusted net earnings. Consequently, the presentation of adjusted net earnings enables shareholders to better understand the underlying operating performance of the core mining business through the eyes of management. Management periodically evaluates the components of adjusted net earnings based on an internal assessment of performance measures that are useful for evaluating the operating performance of our business and a review of the non-GAAP measures used by mining industry analysts and other mining companies.
Adjusted net earnings is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The measure is not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flows from operations as determined under IFRS. The following table reconciles this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
(in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net earnings $276.3  $84.5  $450.9  $196.7 
Adjustments:
Foreign exchange loss (gain) 1.5  (2.0) 7.7  (1.4)
Impairment reversal, net of tax (192.9) (38.6) (192.9) (38.6)
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives, net of tax 53.8  21.2  117.2  22.6 
Other loss 3.9  9.7  7.1  23.6 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) recorded in deferred tax expense 13.9  3.8  (29.1) 23.5 
Other income and mining tax adjustments (1.0) (0.5) (1.4) (0.7)
Adjusted net earnings $155.5  $78.1  $359.5  $225.7 
Adjusted earnings per share - basic $0.37  $0.19  $0.86  $0.56 
Cash Flow from Operating Activities before Changes in Working Capital and Cash Taxes
“Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and cash taxes” is a non-GAAP performance measure that could provide an indication of the Company’s ability to generate cash flows from operations, and is calculated by adding back the change in working capital and cash taxes to cash flow from operating activities. “Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and cash taxes” is a non-GAAP financial measure with no standard meaning under IFRS. The following table reconciles this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
(in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Cash flow from operating activities $265.3  $165.5  $544.4  $468.9 
Add: Changes in working capital and taxes paid 10.0  27.3  95.2  49.4 
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and taxes paid $275.3  $192.8  $639.6  $518.3 
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Company-wide Free Cash Flow
“Company-wide free cash flow" is a non-GAAP performance measure calculated from cash flow from operating activities, less mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures and non-recurring costs. The Company believes this to be a useful indicator of our ability to operate without reliance on additional borrowing or usage of existing cash company-wide. Company-wide free cash flow is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures of performance presented by other mining companies. Company-wide free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
(in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Cash flow from operating activities $265.3  $165.5  $544.4  $468.9 
Less: mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures (135.0) (106.8) (349.6) (278.9)
Add: Expenditures incurred by Argonaut Gold, but paid by
Alamos post close of the transaction (1)
—  28.8  —  28.8 
Company-wide free cash flow $130.3  $87.5  $194.8  $218.8 
(1)Relates to overdue payables at the Magino mine and transaction costs incurred by Argonaut and paid by Alamos.
Mine-site Free Cash Flow
"Mine-site free cash flow" is a non-GAAP financial performance measure calculated as cash flow from operating mine-sites, less mine-site mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures. The Company believes this to be a useful indicator of our ability to operate without reliance on additional borrowing or usage of existing cash. Mine-site free cash flow is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures of performance presented by other mining companies. Mine-site free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
Consolidated Mine-Site Free Cash Flow Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions)
Cash flow from operating activities $265.3  $165.5  $544.4  $468.9 
Add: operating cash flow used by non-mine site activity (1)
62.7  28.1  194.8  61.6 
Cash flow from operating mine-sites $328.0  $193.6  $739.2  $530.5 
Mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures $135.0  $106.8  $349.6  $278.9 
Less: capital expenditures from development projects and corporate (15.1) ($7.0) (43.4) (17.5)
Capital expenditure and capital advances from mine-sites $119.9  $99.8  $306.2  $261.4 
Total mine-site free cash flow $208.1  $93.8  $433.0  $269.1 
Island Gold District Mine-Site Free Cash Flow Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions)
Cash flow from operating activities (1)
$160.9  $62.1  $370.5  $173.8 
Mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures (88.5) (71.1) (226.9) (181.8)
Mine-site free cash flow $72.4  ($9.0) $143.6  ($8.0)
Young-Davidson Mine-Site Free Cash Flow Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions)
Cash flow from operating activities (1)
$82.5  $61.5  $220.6  $155.4 
Mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures (20.2) (25.6) (60.4) (64.8)
Mine-site free cash flow $62.3  $35.9  $160.2  $90.6 
Mulatos District Mine-Site Free Cash Flow Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions)
Cash flow from operating activities $84.6  $70.0  $148.1  $201.3 
Mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures (11.2) (3.1) (18.9) (14.8)
Mine-site free cash flow $73.4  $66.9  $129.2  $186.5 
(1)Cash from operating activities for the Canadian operations excludes the impact of the 12,346 ounces and 37,038 ounces delivered into the gold prepayment arrangement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. The non-cash adjustment to reflect the settlement of the gold prepayment arrangement is included in Company-wide free cash flow.
(2)Comparative figures reflect the inclusion of the Magino Mine as of its acquisition on July 12, 2024.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Total Cash Costs per ounce
Total cash costs per ounce is a non-GAAP term typically used by gold mining companies to assess the level of gross margin available to the Company by subtracting these costs from the unit price realized during the period. This non-GAAP term is also used to assess the ability of a mining company to generate cash flow from operating activities. Total cash costs per ounce includes mining and processing costs plus applicable royalties, and net of by-product revenue and net realizable value adjustments. Total cash costs per ounce is exclusive of exploration costs. As well, the Company excludes mark-to-market adjustments for the revaluation of previously issued share-based compensation, therefore, total cash costs will incorporate the cost of long term incentives associated with the grant date fair value for instruments issued.
Total cash costs per ounce is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other mining companies. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The measure is not necessarily indicative of cash flow from operating activities under IFRS or operating costs presented under IFRS.
All-in Sustaining Costs per ounce and Mine-site All-in Sustaining Costs
The Company adopted an “all-in sustaining costs per ounce” non-GAAP performance measure in accordance with the World Gold Council. The Company believes the measure more fully defines the total costs associated with producing gold; however, this performance measure has no standardized meaning. Accordingly, there may be some variation in the method of computation of “all-in sustaining costs per ounce” as determined by the Company compared with other mining companies. In this context, “all-in sustaining costs per ounce” for the consolidated Company reflects total mining and processing costs, corporate and administrative costs, share-based compensation, sustaining exploration costs, sustaining capital, sustaining finance leases and other operating costs. The Company excludes mark-to-market adjustments for the revaluation of previously issued share-based compensation, therefore all-in sustaining costs will incorporate the cost of long term incentives associated with the grant date fair value for instruments issued.
For the purposes of calculating "mine-site all-in sustaining costs" at the individual mine-sites, the Company does not include an allocation of corporate and administrative costs and share-based compensation, as detailed in the reconciliations below.
Sustaining capital expenditures are expenditures that do not increase annual gold ounce production at a mine site and excludes all expenditures at the Company’s development projects as well as certain expenditures at the Company’s operating sites that are deemed expansionary in nature. Non-sustaining capital expenditures are expenditures primarily incurred at development projects and costs related to major projects at existing operations, where these projects will materially benefit the mine site. Capitalized exploration expenditures are expenditures that meet the IFRS definition for capitalization and are incurred to further expand the known Mineral Reserves and Resources at existing operations or development projects. For each mine-site reconciliation, corporate and administrative costs, and non-site specific costs are not included in the all-in sustaining cost per ounce calculation.
All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other mining companies. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The measure is not necessarily indicative of cash flow from operating activities under IFRS or operating costs presented under IFRS. 























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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Total Cash Costs and All-in Sustaining Costs per Ounce Reconciliation Tables
The following tables reconciles these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures on a Company-wide and individual mine-site basis.
Total Cash Costs and AISC Reconciliation - Company-wide
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions, except ounces and per ounce figures)
Mining and processing $135.9  $142.8  $415.3  $381.0 
Share-based compensation mark-to-market allocated to sites (included in mining and processing) (3)
(5.3) —  (9.3) — 
Silver by-product credits (4.0) (3.4) (10.4) (9.4)
Royalties 6.2  3.5  18.6  9.1 
Total cash costs $132.8  $142.9  $414.2  $380.7 
Gold ounces sold 136,473  145,204  389,083  418,976 
Total cash costs per ounce $973  $984  $1,065  $909 
Total cash costs $132.8  $142.9  $414.2  $380.7 
Corporate and administrative (1)
9.6  8.2  29.6  23.5 
Sustaining capital expenditures (4)
34.8  32.7  95.1  80.1 
Sustaining finance leases 4.3  5.4  12.6  5.4 
Interest on sustaining finance leases 0.4  —  1.7  — 
Share-based compensation expense 16.7  13.7  47.1  29.8 
Share-based compensation mark-to-market allocated to corporate (3)
(13.8) (9.6) (25.4) (15.6)
Sustaining exploration 0.4  1.4  1.5  3.2 
Accretion of decommissioning liabilities 2.4  2.6  7.0  6.6 
Total all-in sustaining costs $187.6  $197.3  $583.4  $513.7 
Gold ounces sold 136,473  145,204  389,083  418,976 
Total all-in sustaining costs per ounce $1,375  $1,359  $1,499  $1,226 
(1)Corporate and administrative expenses exclude expenses incurred at development properties.
(2)Comparative figures reflect the inclusion of the Magino Mine as of its acquisition on July 12, 2024.
(3)Share-based compensation included in total cash costs and AISC excludes the impact of mark-to-market adjustments for changes in the Company’s share price in the periods allocated to sites (included in mining and processing costs) and corporate head office (included in share-based compensation expense). The prior year comparatives have been restated to exclude the impact. See Note 13 (d) of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for further details.
(4)Sustaining capital expenditures are defined as those expenditures which do not increase annual gold ounce production at a mine site and exclude all expenditures at growth projects and certain expenditures at operating sites which are deemed expansionary in nature. Total sustaining capital expenditures for the periods are as follow:

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions)
Mineral property, plant and equipment expenditures $135.0  $106.8  $349.6  $278.9 
Less: non-sustaining capital expenditures at:
Island Gold District (64.6) (54.9) (167.4) (139.9)
Young-Davidson (10.0) (9.8) (26.6) (29.7)
Mulatos District (10.5) (2.4) (17.1) (11.7)
Corporate and other (15.1) (7.0) (43.4) (17.5)
Sustaining capital expenditures $34.8  $32.7  $95.1  $80.1 
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Island Gold District Total Cash Costs and Mine-site AISC Reconciliation
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions, except ounces and per ounce figures)
Mining and processing $59.2  $51.7  $174.7  $94.3 
Share-based compensation mark-to-market allocated to sites (included in mining and processing) (1)
(2.0) —  (3.5) — 
Silver by-product credits (0.2) (0.2) (1.1) (0.6)
Royalties 2.8  1.3  9.7  2.8 
Total cash costs $59.8  $52.8  $179.8  $96.5 
Gold ounces sold 62,011  53,445  179,357  127,341 
Mine-site total cash costs per ounce $964  $988  $1,002  $758 
Total cash costs $59.8  $52.8  $179.8  $96.5 
Sustaining capital expenditures 23.9  16.2  59.5  41.9 
Sustaining finance leases 4.3  5.4  12.6  5.4 
Interest on sustaining finance leases 0.4  —  1.7  — 
Sustaining exploration —  0.3  —  0.3 
Accretion of decommissioning liabilities 0.4  0.4  1.1  0.7 
Total all-in sustaining costs $88.8  $75.1  $254.7  $144.8 
Gold ounces sold 62,011  53,445  179,357  127,341 
Mine-site all-in sustaining costs per ounce $1,432  $1,405  $1,420  $1,137 
Young-Davidson Total Cash Costs and Mine-site AISC Reconciliation
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions, except ounces and per ounce figures)
Mining and processing $45.5  $43.7  $138.3  $135.9 
Share-based compensation mark-to-market allocated to sites (included in mining and processing) (1)
(1.8) —  (3.1) — 
Silver by-product credits (0.9) (0.9) (2.2) (2.2)
Royalties 2.1  1.6  5.6  4.4 
Total cash costs $44.9  $44.4  $138.6  $138.1 
Gold ounces sold 37,406  42,966  111,095  127,833 
Mine-site total cash costs per ounce $1,200  $1,033  $1,248  $1,080 
Total cash costs $44.9  $44.4  $138.6  $138.1 
Sustaining capital expenditures 10.2  15.8  33.8  35.1 
Accretion of decommissioning liabilities 0.1  0.2  0.4  0.4 
Total all-in sustaining costs $55.2  $60.4  $172.8  $173.6 
Gold ounces sold 37,406  42,966  111,095  127,833 
Mine-site all-in sustaining costs per ounce $1,476  $1,406  $1,555  $1,358 
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Mulatos District Total Cash Costs and Mine-site AISC Reconciliation
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions, except ounces and per ounce figures)
Mining and processing $31.2  $47.4  $102.3  $150.8 
Share-based compensation mark-to-market allocated to sites (included in mining and processing) (1)
(1.5) —  (2.7) — 
Silver by-product credits (2.8) (2.3) (7.1) (6.6)
Royalties 1.3  0.6  3.3  1.9 
Total cash costs $28.2  $45.7  $95.8  $146.1 
Gold ounces sold 37,056  48,793  98,631  163,802 
Mine-site total cash costs per ounce $761  $937  $971  $892 
Total cash costs $28.2  $45.7  $95.8  $146.1 
Sustaining capital expenditures 0.7  0.7  1.8  3.1 
Sustaining exploration —  0.7  —  1.7 
Accretion of decommissioning liabilities 1.9  1.8  5.5  5.3 
Total all-in sustaining costs $30.8  $48.9  $103.1  $156.2 
Gold ounces sold 37,056  48,793  98,631  163,802 
Mine-site all-in sustaining costs per ounce $831  $1,002  $1,045  $954 
(1)Share-based compensation included in mine-site total cash costs and mine-site AISC excludes the impact of mark-to-market adjustments for changes in the Company’s share price in the periods allocated to sites included in mining and processing costs.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA represents net earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization and removes the effects of certain items that the Company believes are not reflective of the Company's underlying performance for the reporting period. The measure also removes the impact of non-cash items such as impairment loss charges or reversals, and realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative financial instruments. Adjusted EBITDA is an indicator of the Company’s ability to generate liquidity by producing operating cash flow to fund working capital needs, service debt obligations, and fund capital expenditures.
Adjusted EBITDA does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other mining companies. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The following table reconciles this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
(in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net earnings $276.3  $84.5  $450.9  $196.7 
Adjustments:
Reversal of impairment (218.8) (57.1) (218.8) (57.1)
Finance (income) expense (1.2) 6.2  (1.2) 6.2 
Amortization 52.0  57.7  156.1  160.1 
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives 80.0  28.2  174.2  30.1 
Deferred income tax expense 48.7  39.8  35.3  96.6 
Current income tax expense 46.5  16.9  92.6  51.7 
Adjusted EBITDA $283.5  $176.2  $689.1  $484.3 
Additional GAAP Measures
Additional GAAP measures are presented on the Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements and are not meant to be a substitute for other subtotals or totals presented in accordance with IFRS, but rather should be evaluated in conjunction with such IFRS measures. The following additional GAAP measures are used and are intended to provide an indication of the Company’s mine and operating performance:
•Earnings from operations - represents the amount of earnings before net finance expense/income, foreign exchange loss/gain, other loss, unrealized loss on commodity derivatives and income tax expense


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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Accounting Estimates, Judgements, Policies and Changes
The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The critical estimates and judgments applied in the preparation of the Company's condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are consistent with those used in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Accounting Policies and Changes
The accounting policies applied in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are consistent with those used in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024
Changes in Accounting Standards not yet effective
For information on new standards and interpretations not yet adopted, refer to Note 2 of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management evaluated the design and effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. In making the assessment, management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on a review of internal control procedures at the end of the period covered by this MD&A, management determined internal control over financial reporting was appropriately designed as at September 30, 2025.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no material changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Disclosure Controls

Management is also responsible for the design and effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on a review of disclosure controls and procedures at the end of the period covered by this MD&A, management has concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were appropriately designed as at September 30, 2025.
Limitations of Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believe that internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be properly designed and effective can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Cautionary Note to United States Investors

Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources: All resource and reserve estimates included in this MD&A or documents referenced in this MD&A have been prepared in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") - CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council, as amended ("CIM Standards"). NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators, which established standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Mining disclosure in the United States was previously required to comply with SEC Industry Guide 7 (“SEC Industry Guide 7”) under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The SEC has adopted final rules, to replace SEC Industry Guide 7 with new mining disclosure rules under sub-part 1300 of Regulation S-K of the U.S. Securities Act (“Regulation S-K 1300”) which became mandatory for U.S. reporting companies beginning with the first fiscal year commencing on or after January 1, 2021. Under Regulation S-K 1300, the SEC now recognizes estimates of “Measured Mineral Resources”, “Indicated Mineral Resources” and “Inferred Mineral Resources”. In addition, the SEC has amended its definitions of “Proven Mineral Reserves” and “Probable Mineral Reserves” to be substantially similar to international standards.

Investors are cautioned that while the above terms are “substantially similar” to CIM Definitions, there are differences in the definitions under Regulation S-K 1300 and the CIM Standards. Accordingly, there is no assurance any mineral reserves or mineral resources that the Company may report as “proven mineral reserves”, “probable mineral reserves”, “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources” under NI 43-101 would be the same had the Company prepared the mineral reserve or mineral resource estimates under the standards adopted under Regulation S-K 1300. U.S. investors are also cautioned that while the SEC recognizes “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources” under Regulation S-K 1300, investors should not assume that any part or all of the mineralization in these categories will ever be converted into a higher category of mineral resources or into mineral reserves. Mineralization described using these terms has a greater degree of uncertainty as to its existence and feasibility than mineralization that has been characterized as reserves. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to assume that any measured mineral resources, indicated mineral resources, or inferred mineral resources that the Company reports are or will be economically or legally mineable.

International Financial Reporting Standards: The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared by management in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB (note 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024). These accounting principles differ in certain material respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company’s reporting currency is the United States dollar unless otherwise noted.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This MD&A contains or incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements” and “forward-looking information” as defined under applicable Canadian and U.S. securities legislation. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, which address events, results, outcomes or developments that the Company expects to occur are, or may be deemed, to be, forward-looking statements and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as at the date of this MD&A. Forward-looking statements are generally, but not always, identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "expect", “assume”, "believe", "anticipate", "intend", "objective", "estimate", “potential”, "prospective", "forecast", “target”, "goal", "aim", “on track”, "on pace", “outlook”, “continue”, “ongoing”, “plan” or variations of such words and phrases and similar expressions or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved or the negative connotation of such terms.

Such statements in this MD&A include, but may not be limited to, guidance and expectations pertaining to: gold production; production potential; mining, processing, milling, stacking, and production rates; gold grades; gold prices; foreign exchange rates; free cash flow, mine-site free cash flow, total cash costs, all-in sustaining costs, mine-site all-in sustaining costs, capital expenditures, total sustaining and growth capital, capitalized exploration, budgets, tax rates and the payment of taxes, IRR, NPV; total liquidity; returns to stakeholders; impacts of inflation; mine plans; mine life; Mineral Reserve life; Mineral Reserves and Resources; exploration potential, budgets, focuses, programs, targets, and projected results; funding of growth initiatives; operational impacts on the natural environment; the Company's approach to reduction of its environmental footprint, greenhouse gas emissions, and related investments in new initiatives; the Company's climate change strategy and goals; community relations, engagement activities, and initiatives; corporate governance; synergies resulting from the integration of the Magino and Island Gold operations; processing of ore from Island Gold through the Magino mill; Magino mill expansion; paste plant construction project; increases to production, value of operation, and decreases to costs resulting from the intended completion of the Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold; intended infrastructure investments in, method of funding for, and timing of the completion of, the Phase 3+ Expansion; Island Gold District Expansion Study; construction of the 115kV powerline project, its estimated time of completion and its expected effect on GHG emissions; construction activities, capital spending and timing of initial production with respect to the Lynn Lake project and the PDA project; initial underground Mineral Resource at Cerro Pelon; the BT and Linkwood deposits near the Lynn Lake project; growing production, expanding margins, and increases in profitability; the quantum of consideration payable for the sale of Quartz Mountain to Q-Gold, including future guaranteed and milestone payments; the expected timing of remaining payments with respect to the sale of the Company's Turkish development projects; as well as other general information as to strategy, plans or future financial or operating performance, such as the Company’s expansion plans, project timelines, production plans and expected sustainable productivity increases, expected increases in mining activities and corresponding cost efficiencies, cost estimates, sufficiency of working capital for future commitments and other statements that express management’s expectations or estimates of future plans and performance.
Alamos cautions that forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of factors and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company at the time of making such statements, are inherently subject to significant business, economic, technical, legal, political and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. Known and unknown factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements and information.

Risk factors that may affect Alamos’ ability to achieve the expectations set forth in the forward-looking statements in this document include, but are not limited to: changes to current estimates of mineral reserves and resources; changes to production estimates (which assume accuracy of projected ore grade, mining rates, recovery timing and recovery rate estimates which may be impacted by unscheduled maintenance, weather issues, labour and contractor availability and other operating or technical difficulties); operations may be exposed to illnesses, diseases, epidemics and pandemics, the impact of any illness, disease, epidemic or pandemic on the broader market and the trading price of the Company's shares; provincial and federal orders or mandates (including with respect to mining operations generally or auxiliary businesses or services required for the Company’s operations) in Canada, Mexico and the United States; the duration of any regulatory responses to any illness, disease, epidemic or pandemic; government and the Company’s attempts to reduce the spread of any illness, disease, epidemic or pandemic which may affect many aspects of the Company's operations including the ability to transport personnel to and from site, contractor and supply availability and the ability to sell or deliver gold doré bars; fluctuations in the price of gold or certain other commodities such as, diesel fuel, natural gas, and electricity; changes in foreign exchange rates (particularly CAD, MXN and USD); the impact of inflation and any tariffs, trade barriers and/or regulatory costs; changes in the Company's credit rating; any decision to declare a quarterly dividend; employee and community relations; litigation and administrative proceedings and any resulting court or arbitral decision(s); disruptions affecting operations; availability of and increased costs associated with mining inputs and labour; delays with the Phase 3+ Expansion project at the Island Gold mine, construction of the 115kV powerline, expansion of the Magino mill, paste plant construction project, construction of the Lynn Lake Project, construction of the PDA project, and/or the development or updating of mine plans; changes with respect to the intended method of accessing, mining the deposit, and processing any ore at PDA; risks associated with the start-up of new mines; the risk that the Company’s mines may not perform as planned; with respect to the sale of Quartz Mountain, the failure by Q-Gold to make the requisite future payments and actions required to trigger milestone payments not being implemented or coming to fruition; with respect to the sale of the Company's Turkish development projects, default on either or both of the Anniversary Payments; uncertainty with the Company’s ability to secure additional capital to execute its business plans; the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development, including the risks of obtaining and maintaining necessary licenses and permits, including the necessary licenses, permits, authorizations and/or approvals from the appropriate regulatory authorities for the Company’s development stage and operating assets; labour and contractor availability (and being able to secure the same on favourable terms); contests over title to properties; expropriation or nationalization of property; inherent risks and hazards associated with mining and mineral processing including environmental hazards, industrial hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures and cave-ins; changes in national and local government legislation, controls or regulations in Canada, Mexico, the United States and other jurisdictions in which the Company does or may carry on business in the future; increased costs and risks related to the potential impact of climate change; failure to comply with environmental and health and safety laws and regulations; disruptions in the maintenance or provision of required infrastructure and information technology systems; risk of loss due to sabotage, protests and other civil disturbances; the impact of global liquidity and credit availability and the values of assets and liabilities based on projected future cash flows; risks arising from holding derivative instruments; and business opportunities that may be pursued by the Company.
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2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Additional risk factors and details with respect to risk factors that may affect the Company’s ability to achieve the expectations set forth in the forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are set out in the Company's latest 40-F/Annual Information Form under the heading “Risk Factors”, which is available on the SEDAR+ website at www.sedarplus.ca or on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. The foregoing should be reviewed in conjunction with the information, risk factors and assumptions found in this MD&A.

The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

Qualified Persons
Chris Bostwick, FAusIMM, Alamos’ Senior Vice President, Technical Services, who is a qualified person within the meaning of National Instrument 43-101 ("Qualified Person"), has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information contained in this MD&A.
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EX-99.3 4 ex99309302025quarterlyfs.htm EX-99.3 Document


image2a77.gifALAMOS GOLD INC.

Financial Statements
(in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024  







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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
ALAMOS GOLD INC.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Unaudited - stated in millions of United States dollars)
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $463.1  $327.2 
Assets held for sale (Note 5) 229.7  — 
Equity securities 46.3  24.0 
Amounts receivable (Note 6)
31.2  46.7 
Inventories (Note 7)
226.3  232.8 
Other current assets 13.8  17.9 
Total Current Assets 1,010.4  648.6 
Non-Current Assets
Mineral property, plant and equipment (Note 8)
4,849.6  4,618.0 
Deferred income taxes 29.9  12.2 
Inventories (Note 7)
67.3  25.3 
Other non-current assets 26.2  32.0 
Total Assets $5,983.4  $5,336.1 
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 9)
$308.2  $233.0 
Derivative liabilities (Note 10)
158.4  9.1 
Deferred revenue (Note 11)
30.0  116.6 
Income taxes payable 44.8  50.5 
Liabilities held for sale (Note 5) 26.0  — 
Current portion of lease liabilities 12.6  15.2 
Current portion of decommissioning liabilities 8.5  6.5 
Total Current Liabilities 588.5  430.9 
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred income taxes 790.0  760.6 
Derivative liabilities (Note 10)
157.0  140.0 
Debt and financing obligations (Note 12)
250.0  250.0 
Lease liabilities 13.3  21.4 
Decommissioning liabilities 141.5  145.1 
Other non-current liabilities 4.3  3.9 
Total Liabilities 1,944.6  1,751.9 
EQUITY
Share capital (Note 13)
$4,146.6  $4,138.5 
Contributed surplus 87.0  89.3 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4.9) (37.4)
Deficit (189.9) (606.2)
Total Equity 4,038.8  3,584.2 
Total Liabilities and Equity $5,983.4  $5,336.1 
Commitments (Note 8); Subsequent Events (Note 5)
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

2
Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
ALAMOS GOLD INC.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited - stated in millions of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
OPERATING REVENUES $462.3  $360.9  $1,233.5  $971.1 
COST OF SALES
Mining and processing 135.9  142.8  415.3  381.0 
Royalties 6.2  3.5  18.6  9.1 
Amortization 52.0  57.7  156.1  160.1 
194.1  204.0  590.0  550.2 
EXPENSES
Exploration 5.0  8.8  19.0  21.2 
Corporate and administrative 9.6  8.2  29.6  23.5 
Share-based compensation (Note 13) 16.7  13.7  47.1  29.8 
Reversal of impairment (Notes 5, 8) (218.8) (57.1) (218.8) (57.1)
6.6  177.6  466.9  567.6 
EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS 455.7  183.3  766.6  403.5 
OTHER EXPENSES
Finance income (expense) (Note 14)
1.2  (6.2) 1.2  (6.2)
Foreign exchange (loss) gain (1.5) 2.0  (7.7) 1.4 
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives (Note 10)
(80.0) (28.2) (174.2) (30.1)
Other loss (Note 15)
(3.9) (9.7) (7.1) (23.6)
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES $371.5  $141.2  $578.8  $345.0 
INCOME TAXES
Current income tax expense (46.5) (16.9) (92.6) (51.7)
Deferred income tax expense (48.7) (39.8) (35.3) (96.6)
NET EARNINGS $276.3  $84.5  $450.9  $196.7 
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to net earnings:
Net change in fair value of currency hedging instruments, net of taxes (3.3) (0.1) 7.1  (5.7)
Net change in fair value of fuel hedging instruments, net of taxes —  (0.4) —  (0.3)
Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings:
Unrealized gain on equity securities, net of taxes 19.5  6.6  28.4  25.0 
Total other comprehensive income $16.2  $6.1  $35.5  $19.0 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $292.5  $90.6  $486.4  $215.7 
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 16)
– basic $0.66  $0.20  $1.07  $0.49 
– diluted $0.65  $0.20  $1.07  $0.48 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
3
Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
ALAMOS GOLD INC.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited - stated in millions of United States dollars)
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
SHARE CAPITAL (Note 13)
Balance, beginning of the year $4,138.5  $3,738.6 
Issuance of shares related to Argonaut Gold Inc. ("Argonaut") acquisition (Note 4)
—  360.1 
Issuance of shares related to Orford Mining Corporation ("Orford") acquisition (Note 8)
—  13.3 
Issuance of shares related to share-based compensation 2.8  4.6 
Issuance of shares related to dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP") 2.2  4.3 
Issuance of shares related to employee share purchase plan ("ESPP") 5.0  4.9 
Transfer from contributed surplus of share-based compensation redeemed 1.0  2.6 
Issuance of flow-through shares —  6.5 
Exercise of Orford warrants and options 1.1  1.3 
Repurchase and cancellation of common shares (Note 13a)
(4.0) — 
Cancellation of unexchanged post-amalgamation shares —  (2.1)
Balance, end of period $4,146.6  $4,134.1 
CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS
Balance, beginning of the year $89.3  $88.6 
Share-based compensation 2.7  4.3 
Transfer to share capital of share-based compensation redeemed (1.0) (2.6)
Distribution of share-based compensation (3.7) (3.0)
Issuance of replacement warrants and options upon Orford acquisition (0.3) 1.4 
Balance, end of period $87.0  $88.7 
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Balance, beginning of the year on currency hedging instruments ($5.3) $6.4 
Net change in fair value of currency hedging instruments, net of taxes 7.1  (5.7)
$1.8  $0.7 
Balance, beginning of the year on fuel hedging instruments (0.2) (0.1)
Net change in fair value of fuel hedging instruments, net of taxes —  (0.3)
($0.2) ($0.4)
Balance, beginning of the year on equity securities ($31.9) ($33.2)
Realized gain on sale of equity securities, reclassified to deficit, net of tax (3.0) (25.5)
Net change in unrealized gain on equity securities, net of taxes 28.4  25.0 
($6.5) ($33.7)
Balance, end of period ($4.9) ($33.4)
DEFICIT
Balance, beginning of the year ($606.2) ($876.8)
Dividends (Note 13(d))
(31.6) (30.3)
Repurchase and cancellation of common shares (Note 13)
(6.0) — 
Cancellation of unexchanged shares (Note 13)
—  2.1 
Reclassification of realized gain on disposition of equity securities, net of tax 3.0  25.5 
Net earnings 450.9  196.7 
Balance, end of period ($189.9) ($682.8)
TOTAL EQUITY
$4,038.8  $3,506.6 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
4
Alamos Gold Inc.

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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
ALAMOS GOLD INC.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited - stated in millions of United States dollars)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN):
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings $276.3  $84.5  $450.9  $196.7 
Adjustments for items not involving cash:
Amortization 52.0  57.7  156.1  160.1 
Reversal of impairment (Note 8)
(218.8) (57.1) (218.8) (57.1)
Foreign exchange loss (gain) 1.5  (2.0) 7.7  (1.4)
Current income tax expense 46.5  16.9  92.6  51.7 
 Deferred income tax expense 48.7  39.8  35.3  96.6 
Share-based compensation (Note 13)
22.5  13.7  58.0  29.8 
Finance (income) expense (1.2) 6.2  (1.2) 6.2 
 Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives 80.0  28.2  174.2 30.1
 Deferred revenue recognized (Note 11)
(31.2) —  (93.5) — 
Other items (Note 17)
(1.0) 4.9  (21.7) 5.6 
Changes in working capital and taxes paid (Note 17)
(10.0) (27.3) (95.2) (49.4)
265.3  165.5  544.4  468.9 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Mineral property, plant and equipment (135.0) (106.8) (349.6) (278.9)
Interest capitalized to mineral property, plant and equipment (Note 8)
(4.3) —  (13.2) — 
Repurchase of royalty on Young-Davidson (Note 8)
—  —  (2.0) — 
Investment in Argonaut, net of cash acquired (Note 5) —  6.7  —  (30.2)
Proceeds from disposition of equity securities 5.6  —  7.4  — 
Investment in equity securities —  (10.9) (0.2) (11.1)
Transaction costs arising on asset dispositions and acquisitions (Note 5, Note 8) (0.2) —  (0.2) (1.0)
(133.9) (111.0) (357.8) (321.2)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from draw down of credit facility (Note 12)
—  250.0  —  250.0 
Repayment of debt and accrued interest assumed on Argonaut acquisition —  (308.3) —  (308.3)
Dividends paid (Note 13)
(10.1) (8.9) (29.4) (26.0)
Repurchase and cancellation of common shares (Note 13)
—  —  (10.0) — 
Credit facility transaction, standby fees and interest (0.3) (4.7) (2.2) (5.6)
Proceeds from the exercise of options and warrants 1.3  1.5  3.1  5.8 
Lease payments (4.3) (5.4) (12.6) (5.4)
Proceeds of issuance of flow-through shares (Note 13)
—  —  —  10.5 
(13.4) (75.8) (51.1) (79.0)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 0.2  (0.7) 0.4  (1.9)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 118.2  (22.0) 135.9  66.8 
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 344.9  313.6  327.2  224.8 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD $463.1  $291.6  $463.1  $291.6 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
5
Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
ALAMOS GOLD INC.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Unaudited - in United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated, tables stated in millions of United States dollars)
1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Alamos Gold Inc. ("Alamos"), a company incorporated under the Business Corporation Act (Ontario), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) is a publicly traded company with common shares listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX:AGI) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: AGI). The Company's registered office is located at 181 Bay Street, Suite 3910, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2T3.
Alamos is a Canadian-based intermediate gold producer with diversified production from three operations in North America. This includes the Young-Davidson mine and Island Gold District (comprising the Island Gold and Magino mines) in Northern Ontario, Canada and the Mulatos District in Sonora State, Mexico. Additionally, the Company has a strong portfolio of growth projects, including the Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold, the Lynn Lake project in Manitoba, Canada and the Puerto Del Aire (“PDA”) project in the Mulatos District.
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION
Statement of Compliance
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). These statements were prepared using the same accounting policies and methods of computation as the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 except as follows:
Assets Held for Sale
A non-current asset or disposal group of assets and liabilities ("disposal group") is classified as held for sale, if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use, and when the following criteria are met: (i) The non-current asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets or disposal groups; and (ii) The sale of the non-current asset or disposal group is highly probable. Conditions that support a highly probable sale include the following: an appropriate level of management is committed to a plan to sell the asset or disposal group, an active program to locate a buyer and complete the plan has been initiated, the asset or disposal group has been actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and the sale of the asset or disposal group is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification as held for sale.
At September 30, 2025, the Company concluded that the announcement of the definitive sale agreement entered into in respect of the Kirazlı, Ağı Dağı and Çamyurt gold development projects in Turkey (the "Turkish Projects") (Note 5) met the criteria for classification as held for sale. Accordingly, the Turkish Projects were presented separately under current assets, and measured at the lower of the carrying amount and Fair Value Less Cost of Disposal ("FVLCD"), being its carrying amount. As well, a reversal of a previously recognized impairment of $218.8 million was recognized in respect of the Turkish Projects during the three months ended September 30, 2025, as the Company determined that the announcement of the definitive sale agreement comprised a reversal of impairment indicator.
At March 31, 2025, the Company concluded that the binding agreement entered into in respect of the sale of the Quartz Mountain gold project ("Quartz Mountain") (note 5) met the requirements for classification as an asset held for sale.
The Company's interim results are not necessarily indicative of its results for a full year. All amounts are expressed in US dollars, unless otherwise noted. References to CAD $ represent Canadian dollars.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required by International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) for annual consolidated financial statements and accordingly should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB.
Changes in Accounting Standards not yet effective
In April 2024, the IASB announced IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements replaces IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements, which sets out presentation and disclosure requirements for financial statements. The changes, which mostly affect the income statement, include the requirement to classify income and expenses into three new categories – operating, investing and financing – and present subtotals for operating profit or loss and profit or loss before financing and income taxes.
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Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
Further, operating expenses are presented directly on the face of the income statement – classified either by nature, by function, or using a mixed presentation. Expenses presented by function require more detailed disclosures about their nature.

IFRS 18 also provides enhanced guidance for aggregation and disaggregation of information in the financial statements, introduces new disclosure requirements for management-defined performance measures and eliminates classification options for interest and dividends in the statement of cash flows. IFRS 18 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027. The Company is assessing the impact of IFRS 18 on the consolidated financial statements.

In May 2024, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of these amendments on the consolidated financial statements.
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on October 29, 2025.
3 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The Company’s management makes judgements in its process of applying the Company’s accounting policies in the preparation of its unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements. In addition, the preparation of the financial data requires that the Company’s management makes assumptions and estimates of the impacts of uncertain future events on the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates as the estimation process is inherently uncertain. Estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant under the circumstances. Revisions to estimates and the resulting impacts on the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets and liabilities are accounted for prospectively.
In preparing the Company’s unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company applied the critical estimates and judgements disclosed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
4 ACQUISITION OF ARGONAUT GOLD INC.
On July 12, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding common shares of Argonaut not already held by Alamos ("Argonaut Transaction"). As part of the Argonaut Transaction, Alamos acquired Argonaut’s Magino mine, located adjacent to Alamos’ Island Gold mine in Ontario, Canada. Argonaut’s assets in the United States and Mexico were spun out as a newly created junior gold producer named Florida Canyon Gold. Under the terms of the Transaction, shareholders of Argonaut received 0.0185 of a Class A common share of Alamos and 0.1 of a common share of Florida Canyon Gold in exchange for each issued and outstanding common share of Argonaut ("exchange ratio").
Alamos issued approximately 20.4 million Class A Shares representing an equity value of $360.1 million on a fully diluted basis (exclusive of the shares previously held by Alamos). Additionally, the Company previously held a 13.8% interest in Argonaut as a result of a CAD$50 million private placement, entered into in contemplation of the acquisition, and which closed on April 4, 2024. The 13.8% interest was revalued as of the date of close and a fair value in respect of the equity investment of $58.9 million was recognized as part of the purchase consideration. A realized gain of $26.1 million, previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income was reclassified to retained earnings.
Concurrent with the closing of the Argonaut Transaction, Alamos completed a $10 million private placement into Florida Canyon Gold, increasing Alamos’ equity interest in Florida Canyon Gold to 19.9%.
The Company has determined that the Argonaut Transaction represents a business combination, with Alamos identified as the acquirer. The results of operations have been consolidated with those of the Company from the date of acquisition.
Acquisition and integration related costs of $9.3 million were incurred during the year ended December 31, 2024.
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company finalized the purchase price allocation, which did not result in any adjustment to the preliminary values allocated to the net assets acquired.





7
Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
The following table summarizes the final fair value of the total consideration transferred from Alamos shareholders and the fair value of the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Purchase price:
Fair value of 20.4 million Class A Common Shares issued by the Company (Note 13) (i) $360.1 
Fair value of 13.8% interest previously held in Argonaut (ii) 58.9
$419.0 
Net assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents $6.7 
Receivables and other assets 6.2 
Inventories 38.6 
Mineral properties (Note 8)
307.3 
Plant and equipment (Note 8) (iii)
683.2 
Deferred tax asset 61.2 
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities (88.7)
Debt (iv)(v) (299.7)
Other long term liabilities (4.6)
Derivative hedge liabilities (Note 10) (vi)
(226.0)
Lease liabilities (47.2)
Decommissioning liability (18.0)
$419.0 
1Preliminary estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are presented as reported in the Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements as at September 30, 2024.
(i) The fair value the Class A Common Shares ("Common Shares") issued was determined using the Company's share price of C$24.02 and foreign exchange ratio of USD/CAD: 1.3616 at the close of transaction on July 12, 2024 (Note 13).
(ii) On July 12, 2024, the fair value of the 13.8% equity investment in Argonaut was bifurcated between the purchase price for the outstanding common shares of Argonaut and the cost base of the 19.99% equity investment in Florida Canyon Gold, based on the exchange ratio. The fair value on July 12, 2024 was determined using Argonaut's closing share price on July 12, 2024 of C$0.51; and foreign exchange ratio of USD/CAD: 1.3616.
(iii) Included in plant and equipment is $47.2 million of right-of-use assets (Note 8).
(iv) Debt is comprised of a term loan and revolving credit facility of $219.9 million, convertible debentures of $57.5 million, an obligation related to gold prepayment of $24.2 million and equipment financing loans of $2.7 million.
(v) During the third quarter of 2024, the Company repaid the term loan, revolving credit facility and accrued interest, the convertible debenture, the obligation related to gold prepayment, and certain other financial liabilities, totaling $308.3 million of cash payments.
(vi) The Company inherited Argonaut’s hedge book which included gold forward purchase contracts totaling 329,417 ounces between 2024 and 2027. The average forward prices on the contracts ranged between $1,821 and $1,860 per ounce. On July 15, 2024, the Company entered into a gold prepayment agreement ("gold prepayment"), in exchange for settlement of 179,417 ounces of the 2024 and 2025 forward sales contracts acquired from Argonaut (Note 11).
5 ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Sale of Turkish Projects
On September 14, 2025, the Company announced that its wholly owned Netherlands subsidiaries, Alamos Gold Holdings Coöperatief U.A. and Alamos Gold Holdings B.V. had entered into a definitive agreement to sell Doğu Biga Madencilik Sanayi ve Tic. A.Ş., its wholly owned Turkish subsidiary, which owns the Turkish Projects, consisting of Kirazli, Ağı Dağı and Çamyurt to Tümad Madencilik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş (“Tümad”), a mining company operating in the Republic of Türkiye, for total cash consideration of $470 million (the “Transaction”). The Purchase Price is payable by Tümad to Alamos as follows:
•$160 million payable upon closing of the Transaction;
•$160 million payable on the one-year anniversary of the closing of the Transaction; and
•$150 million payable on the two-year anniversary of the closing of the Transaction.
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Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT

At September 30, 2025, the sale was considered highly probable; therefore, the Turkish Projects were classified as assets held for sale and presented separately under current assets. In connection with the Transaction, a reversal of a previously recognized impairment of $218.8 million was recognized in respect of the Turkish Projects during the three months ended September 30, 2025, as the Company determined that the announcement of the definitive sale agreement comprised a reversal of impairment indicator. The main assets and liabilities held for sale as at September 30, 2025 are as follows:
September 30, 2025
Plant and equipment $0.3
Mineral properties 142.4
Exploration and evaluation assets 76.1
Deferred tax liability (25.9)
On October 27, 2025, the Company completed the closing of the transaction with the receipt of $160 million in cash. On the one-year and two-year anniversaries of closing the Transaction, the Company will receive $160 million and $150 million, respectively. The anniversary payments are secured by bank guarantees provided by international financial institutions with investment grade ratings which were received on closing.
Sale of Quartz Mountain
On March 31, 2025, the Company entered into a binding agreement to sell its 100% interest in Quartz Mountain to Q-Gold Resources Ltd. ("Q-Gold") for consideration of up to $21.0 million and a 9.9% equity interest in Q-Gold. Quartz Mountain is an exploration project located in south-central Oregon. The Company determined that the sale of Quartz Mountain met the criteria of an asset held for sale as at March 31, 2025, and Quartz Mountain's carrying value of $10.9 million, being the lower of the carrying amount and FVLCD, was reclassified to current assets. The main assets held for sale include exploration and evaluation assets of $9.3 million and plant and equipment of $1.6 million.

On October 22, 2025, the Company completed the closing of the transaction with the receipt $2.85 million in cash and 13,924,702 common shares of Q-Gold, representing 9.99% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Q-Gold. The remaining consideration of up to $18.15 million will be payable in cash or common shares of Q-Gold, at Alamos’ election, and is comprised of $8.15 million of guaranteed payments to be paid over three years, and $10 million of milestone payments.
6 AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Sales tax receivables
Canada $16.5  $31.9 
Mexico 10.1  9.9 
Other —  0.7 
Other receivables 4.6  4.2 
$31.2  $46.7 
7 INVENTORIES
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
In-process precious metals $103.6  $126.2 
Ore in stockpiles 85.4  42.2 
Dore, and refined precious metals 22.5  12.5 
Parts and supplies 82.1  77.2 
$293.6  $258.1 
Less: Long-term stockpiled ore inventory (67.3) (25.3)
$226.3  $232.8 
Long term inventory consists of long-term stockpiles which are expected to be recovered after one year. As at September 30 2025, long term stockpiles are comprised of low-grade stockpiles at the Magino mine.
9
Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
8 MINERAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Plant and equipment (iv)
Mineral Property Exploration and evaluation Total
Cost
At December 31, 2023 $1,808.4  $3,357.5  $302.6  $5,468.5 
Acquisition of Argonaut (Note 4) 683.2  307.3  —  990.5 
Additions 83.2  303.8  33.4  420.4 
Acquisition of Orford (ii)
—  —  21.1  21.1 
Transfer of Lynn Lake assets1
—  175.7  (175.7) — 
Transfers 39.1  (39.1) —  — 
Revisions to decommissioning liabilities 7.5  (4.9) —  2.6 
Disposals (23.9) —  —  (23.9)
At December 31, 2024 $2,597.5  $4,100.3  $181.4  $6,879.2 
Additions2
96.8  313.0  —  409.8 
Reclassification to assets held for sale (Note 5) (1.9) (142.4) (85.4) (229.7)
Transfer of Puerto del Aire assets3
—  19.4  (19.4) — 
Disposals (10.4) —  —  (10.4)
At September 30, 2025 $2,682.0  $4,290.3  $76.6  $7,048.9 
Accumulated amortization and impairment
At December 31, 2023 $880.2  $1,143.3  $84.9  $2,108.4 
Amortization 122.9  99.3  —  222.2 
Reversal of impairment (i)
(21.8) (34.3) —  (56.1)
Disposals (13.3) —  —  (13.3)
At December 31, 2024 $968.0  $1,208.3  $84.9  $2,261.2 
Amortization 69.0  95.4  —  164.4 
Reversal of impairment (Note 5) (0.3) (142.4) (76.1) (218.8)
Disposals (7.5) —  —  (7.5)
At September 30, 2025 $1,029.2  $1,161.3  $8.8  $2,199.3 
Net carrying value
At December 31, 2024 $1,629.5  $2,892.0  $96.5  $4,618.0 
At September 30, 2025 $1,652.8  $3,129.0  $67.8  $4,849.6 
1.Lynn Lake was determined to have achieved technical feasibility and commercial viability as of December 31, 2024, and was reclassified from an exploration and evaluation asset to a development stage asset following a mandatory impairment test.
2. Included in additions is the repurchase of a royalty on the Young-Davidson mine of $2.0 million.
3. Puerto del Aire was determined to have achieved technical feasibility and commercial viability as of January 31, 2025, and was reclassified from an exploration and evaluation asset to a development stage asset following a mandatory impairment test.





10
Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT

The net carrying values and capital additions by segment (Note 18) are as follows:
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Mineral Property, Plant and Equipment
Capital additions for the nine months ended1
Mineral Property, Plant and Equipment
Capital additions for the year ended1
Young-Davidson $1,567.1  $58.4  $1,563.3  $87.5 
Island Gold District 2,806.9  282.8  2,592.4  286.4 
Mulatos 217.5  18.9  232.7  19.9 
Corporate and other2
258.1  49.7  229.6  26.6 
$4,849.6  $409.8  $4,618.0  $420.4 
1.Segment capital additions are presented on an accrual basis. Mineral property, plant and equipment in the consolidated statements of cash flows are presented on a cash expenditure basis. 
2.Corporate and other consists of corporate balances and exploration and development projects.
(i) Reversal of impairment
As at September 30, 2024, the Company identified an indication of impairment reversal for the Young-Davidson CGU driven by an increase in long-term gold price assumptions and consistent with the assumptions utilized by the Company in its valuation of Argonaut, and performed an impairment assessment to determine the recoverable amount of the Young-Davidson CGU. The recoverable amount was determined to be greater than the carrying amount which resulted in a reversal of all previous impairments of $57.1 million, which was recorded to mineral property, plant and equipment and an intangible asset.
(ii) Acquisition of Orford
On April 3, 2024, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding common shares of Orford not previously owned by the Company, by way of a plan of arrangement ("the Arrangement"). Under the terms of the Arrangement, Orford shareholders received 0.005588 of an Alamos share for each Orford share held. Prior to the closing of the Arrangement, the Company owned 61,660,902 Orford shares, which represented approximately 27.5% of Orford’s basic common shares outstanding. Total consideration for the acquisition was $20.7 million, including transaction costs of $1.0 million. The Orford mineral property has been recognized as part of the Corporate and Other reportable operating segment (Note 18).
(iii) Royalties
The Company is obliged to make certain royalty payments on its mineral properties. The following table includes the significant royalties payable by the Company:
Location Royalties payable
Mulatos 1.0% Extraordinary Mining Duty due to the Mexican government
Young-Davidson
1.5% net smelter royalty
Magino 3% net smelter royalty
Island Gold 2-3% net smelter royalties, dependent on claim

(iv) Right-of-use assets ("ROU assets")

As part of the acquisition of Argonaut, the Company acquired ROU assets with a fair value of $47.2 million. Amortization during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 includes depreciation for ROU assets of $9.3 million. The net book value of property, plant and equipment includes ROU assets with an aggregate net book value of $32.2 million as at September 30, 2025.

(v) Capitalized interest

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company capitalized interest of $6.0 million and $19.8 million, respectively related to qualifying capital expenditures at the Phase 3+ Expansion project, Lynn Lake and Puerto del Aire development assets (for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 - $1.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively), which had a weighted average borrowing rate of 6.40%..
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Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
(vi) Capital Commitments
The carrying value of construction in progress at September 30, 2025 was $583.1 million (December 31, 2024 - $417.9 million). As of September 30, 2025, the Company has $234.7 million in committed capital purchases (December 31, 2024 - $137.1 million).
9 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities $230.1  $191.6 
Royalties payable 6.2  4.7 
Share-based compensation liability 71.4  34.2 
Other 0.5  2.5 
$308.2  $233.0 
10 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
a) Fair value measurements of financial instruments measured at fair value
The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy. The Company does not have any non-recurring fair value measurements as at September 30, 2025. Levels 1 to 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined based on the degree to which fair value inputs are observable or unobservable, as follows:
•Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
•Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the net asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
•Level 3 inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity)1.
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 1 Level 2
Financial assets (liabilities)
Fair value through profit or loss
Gold forwards acquired from Argonaut not designated as hedging instruments 2
—  (314.2) —  (140.0)
Fair value through OCI
Equity securities 46.3  —  24.0  — 
Currency derivatives designated as hedging instruments3
—  0.5  —  (9.0)
Fuel options designated as hedging instruments —  (0.1) —  (0.1)
$46.3  ($313.8) $24.0  ($149.1)
1The Company did not hold any financial instruments classified as Level 3 as at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
2 The current portion of the Argonaut gold forwards as at September 30, 2025 is $157.2 million with the remaining balance recognized as long-term on the condensed interim consolidated statements of financial position (December 31, 2024 -$nil current portion).
3On a gross basis, total derivatives recognized as at September 30, 2025 consist of total assets of $1.6 million included in other current assets and total liabilities of $315.4 million included in current and non-current derivative liabilities on the interim consolidated statements of financial position.
Fair Value Methodology
The methods of measuring financial assets and liabilities have not changed during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The fair value of option and forward contracts are determined using a market approach with reference to observable market prices for identical assets traded in an active market. These are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The use of reasonably possible alternative assumptions would not significantly affect the Company’s results.


12
Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
Derivative Instruments designated as cash flow hedges

Currency option and forward contracts and fuel option contracts
The Company enters into option and forward contracts to hedge against the risk of an increase in the value of the Canadian dollar and Mexican peso versus the US dollar. These option and forward contracts are for the purchase of local currencies and the sale of US dollars, which settle on a monthly basis, and the Company believes this is an appropriate manner of managing currency risk.
The effective portion of the changes in fair value of the hedging instrument for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss is:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Balance, beginning of the period $5.1  $0.8  ($5.3) $6.4 
Change in value on currency instruments (3.0) (0.4) 10.4  (6.0)
Less: realized (gain) loss on CAD currency instruments (0.2) —  0.9  — 
Less: realized (gain) loss on MXN currency instruments (1.1) 0.3  (1.8) (1.6)
Deferred income tax related to hedging instruments 1.0  —  (2.4) 1.9 
$1.8  $0.7  $1.8  $0.7 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 the Company did not recognize any ineffectiveness on the hedging instruments.
The open contracts, which settle on a monthly basis, are summarized as at September 30, 2025:
Canadian Dollar contracts
Period covered Contract type Contracts
(CAD$ millions)
Average minimum rate (USD/CAD) Average maximum
rate (USD/CAD)
2025
Collars1
177.0 1.36 1.42
2026
Collars2
372.0 1.34 1.40
Mexican Peso contracts
Period covered Contract type Contracts
(MXN$ millions)
Average minimum rate (USD/MXN) Average maximum
rate (USD/MXN)
2025
Collars3
420.0 19.47 22.54
2026 Collars 360.0 18.78 20.58
1 53% of the 2025 collars have barriers which average to USD/CAD1.45 to allow further participation in the scenario of weakening Canadian dollar. If the barriers get triggered, the maximum average rate for those collars will be at 1.39.
2 52% of the 2026 collars have barriers which average to USD/CAD1.43 to allow further participation in the scenario of weakening Canadian dollar. If the barriers get triggered, the maximum average rate for those collars will be at 1.38.
3 54% of the collars have barriers which average to USD/MXN 23.36 to allow further participation in the scenario of weakening Mexican Peso. If the barriers get triggered, the maximum average rate for those collars will be at 20.85.

The fair value of these contracts was an asset of $0.5 million as at September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - liability of $9.0 million).
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Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
The effective portion of the changes in fair value of the fuel contracts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss is:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Balance, beginning of the period ($0.2) $—  ($0.2) ($0.1)
Change in value on fuel contracts —  (0.6) —  (0.5)
Less:realized gain on fuel contracts 0.1  0.1  0.1  0.1 
Deferred income tax related to fuel contracts —  0.1  —  0.1 
($0.1) ($0.4) ($0.1) ($0.4)
As at September 30, 2025, the Company held contracts to protect against the risk of an increase in the price of fuel. These collars totaling 504,000 gallons, ensure a minimum purchase call option of $2.46 per gallon and a maximum average sold put options of $2.29 per gallon, regardless of the movement in fuel prices during 2025. The Company also held collars totaling 630,000 gallons, which ensures a minimum purchase call option of $2.35 per gallon and a maximum average sold put options of $2.16 per gallon, regardless of the movement in fuel prices during 2026. As at September 30, 2025, the fair value of these contracts was a liability of $0.1 million (December 31, 2024 - liability of $0.1 million).
Derivative Instruments not designated as cash flow hedges
Legacy Argonaut gold forward contracts
As at September 30, 2025, the Company held forward contracts that were acquired as part of the acquisition of Argonaut. These contracts, totaling 100,000 ounces in 2026 and 50,000 ounces in 2027, have an average forward price of $1,821 per ounce. These forward contracts mature monthly throughout 2026 and the first half of 2027. The fair value of these contracts was a liability of $314.2 million at September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - liability of $140.0 million).
Realized (loss) gain on financial instruments
The Company did not realize any gains or losses on gold contracts in the three or nine months ended September 30, 2025 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 - realized loss of $3.5 million and $4.1 million, respectively).
Unrealized (loss) gain on financial instruments
The Company recorded an unrealized loss of $80.0 million and $174.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 - unrealized loss of $28.2 million and $30.1 million). The unrealized loss recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 is fully attributable to the Argonaut legacy hedges. The Company has elected to not apply hedge accounting to these forward contracts, with changes in fair value recorded in net earnings.
14
Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
11 DEFERRED REVENUE
Deferred Revenue
At December 31, 2023 $— 
Advanced consideration from gold sale prepayment agreement, net of transaction costs 111.1
Accretion expense 5.5
At December 31, 2024 $116.6 
Deferred revenue recognized (93.5)
Accretion expense 6.9
At September 30, 2025
$30.0 
On July 15, 2024, the Company entered into a gold sale prepayment agreement, the proceeds of which were used to settle all of the 2024 and 2025 forward gold sale contracts acquired as part of the Argonaut Transaction (Note 4) which totaled 179,417 ounces with an average price of $1,838 per ounce. Under the terms of the gold prepayment, Alamos received advance consideration of $116 million in exchange for the delivery of 49,384 ounces in 2025, settled monthly, based on the average forward curve price of $2,524 per ounce.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, 37,037 ounces were physically delivered relating to the gold sale prepayment agreement.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, accretion expense of $1.9 million and $6.9 million was capitalized (three and nine months ended September 30, 2024- $nil) (Note 8).
12 DEBT
September 30, 2025
Nominal Amount Carrying Amount Fair Value
Revolving Credit Facility (i)
$250.0  $250.0  $250.0 
(i) Revolving credit facility ("Facility")
During 2024, the Company drew down $250.0 million from the Facility, which remains outstanding as at September 30, 2025.

On February 18, 2025, the Company amended the terms of the Facility to upsize the amount from $500.0 million to $750.0 million, adjusted the interest rates and standby fees charged and extended the term by one year. Under the new terms, the Facility bears interest at a rate of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate plus 1.45% on drawn amounts and stand-by fees of 0.29% on undrawn amounts. The Facility matures on February 20, 2029. The Company has $500.0 million available under the Facility which remains undrawn as at September 30, 2025.

The Facility contains various covenants customary for a loan facility of this nature, including limits on indebtedness, asset sales and liens. It contains financial covenant tests that include (a) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.0:1.0 and (b) a maximum net
leverage ratio of 3.5:1.0, both as defined in the agreement. As at September 30, 2025, the Company is in compliance with all covenants.
15
Alamos Gold Inc.


image59.jpg
Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
13 SHARE CAPITAL
a)    Authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of fully paid Common Shares without par value.
Number of Shares Amount
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 396,956,984  $3,738.6 
Shares issued through:
Argonaut acquisition (Note 4) 20,423,051  360.1 
Share-based compensation plans 1,006,149  8.6 
Orford acquisition (Note 8)
908,689  13.3 
Flow-through share financing (ii)
451,990  6.5 
DRIP (iii)
349,088  5.8 
ESPP (iv)
401,537  6.3 
Exercise of Manitou and Orford replacement warrants and stock options 88,308  1.4
Cancellation of unexchanged shares (220,745) (2.1)
Outstanding at December 31, 2024 420,365,051  $4,138.5 
Shares issued through:
Share-based compensation plans 329,646  3.8 
DRIP (iii)
79,627  2.2 
ESPP (iv)
204,025  5.0 
Exercise of Orford replacement stock options 57,141  1.1 
Shares repurchased and cancelled (i)
(398,200) (4.0)
Outstanding at September 30, 2025 420,637,290  $4,146.6 

(i) Normal Course Issuer Bid
In December 2024, the Company renewed its NCIB permitting the purchase for cancellation of up to 18,605,661 common shares, representing 5% of the Company’s public float. The Company may purchase Common Shares under the NCIB up to December 23, 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased and canceled 398,200 Common Shares at a cost of $10.0 million or $25.11 per share. The Company recognized a $4.0 million reduction in share capital and $6.0 million was recognized as a reduction to deficit (nine months ended September 30, 2024 - nil).
(ii) Flow-through share financing

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company completed a Canadian Exploration Expense ("CEE") flow-through financing. The Company issued 451,990 Common Shares for gross proceeds of CAD $14.4 million, net of fees.
(iii) DRIP
The Company allows existing shareholders to participate in a DRIP. This provides shareholders the option of increasing their investment in the Company by electing to receive common shares in place of cash dividends. The Company has the discretion to elect to issue such common shares at up to a 5% discount to the prevailing market price from treasury, or purchase the common shares on the open market. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 79,627 shares pursuant to the DRIP, valued at $2.2 million (nine months ended September 30, 2024, issued 269,890 shares, valued at $4.3 million).

(iv) ESPP
The Company has an ESPP which enables employees to purchase Class A common shares through payroll deductions. At the option of the Company, the common shares can be issued from treasury based on the volume weighted average closing price of the last five days prior to the end of the month, or the shares may be purchased for plan participants in the open market. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 204,025 shares from treasury pursuant to the Employee Share Purchase Plan, valued at $5.0 million (nine months ended September 30, 2024 - 322,635 shares valued at $4.9 million).


16
Alamos Gold Inc.


image59.jpg
Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT

(b) Stock options
The following is a continuity of the changes in the number of stock options outstanding:
Number Weighted average exercise price (CAD$)
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 2,766,377  $9.32 
Granted 471,177  16.07 
Exercised (1,006,149) 7.94 
Outstanding at December 31, 2024 2,231,405  $11.37 
Granted 275,485  33.59 
Exercised (329,646) 11.06 
Forfeited (55,072) 14.27
Outstanding at September 30, 2025 2,122,172  $14.23 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the weighted average share price at the date of exercise for stock options exercised was CAD $38.11 (for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the average share price when options were exercised was CAD $22.28 per share).
Stock options granted
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company granted 275,485 stock options (for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 - 471,177). The following table presents the weighted average fair value assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation:
For options granted for the nine months ended: September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Weighted average share price at grant date (CAD$) 33.59 16.07
Average risk-free rate 2.46  % 3.77%
Average expected dividend yield 0.43  % 0.78  %
Average expected stock price volatility (based on historical volatility) 37  % 40  %
Average expected life of option (months) 42 42
Weighted average per share fair value of stock options granted (CAD$) 9.5 5.08
Stock options outstanding and exercisable as at September 30, 2025:
Outstanding Exercisable
Range of exercise prices (CAD$) Number of options Weighted average exercise price
(CAD$)
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) Number of options Weighted average exercise price
(CAD$)
$6.58 - $7.00 25,167  6.58  0.4  25,167  6.58 
$7.01 - $8.00 293,745  7.63  1.3  293,745  7.63 
$8.01 - $11.00 816,933  9.46  2.8  816,933  9.46 
$11.01 - $15.00 299,522  14.05  4.4  167,052  14.05 
$15.01 - $23.83 411,320  16.09  5.4  111,731  16.12 
$23.84 - $36.72 275,485  33.59  6.4  —  — 
2,122,172  $14.23  3.8  1,414,628  $10.10 
17
Alamos Gold Inc.


image59.jpg
Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
(c)    Other employee long-term incentives
The following is a continuity of the changes in the number of other long-term incentives ("LTI"):
Restricted share units ("RSU") Deferred share units ("DSU") Performance share units ("PSU")
Outstanding units, December 31, 2023 1,911,738  1,013,234  1,159,288 
Granted 719,978  93,546  348,474 
Forfeited (195,159) —  (63,254)
Settled (524,965) —  (412,713)
Outstanding units, December 31, 2024 1,911,592  1,106,780  1,031,795 
Granted 393,592  54,421  194,397 
Forfeited/expired (139,951) —  — 
Settled (99,763) (330,735) (399,966)
Outstanding units, September 30, 2025 2,065,470  830,466  826,226 
The settlement of LTI is either in cash or equity depending on the feature of the specific LTI plan. The settlement of DSUs are in cash, PSUs are equity or cash settled at the Company's discretion, and certain RSUs are cash settled with the remaining settled in cash or equity at the Company's discretion, depending on the year of grant.
PSUs and RSUs granted to non-executives vest on the third anniversary from the date of grant. RSUs granted to executives vest in three equal tranches commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date. Mandatory or elective DSUs vest immediately and the Board of Directors determines the vesting schedule for discretionary DSUs at the time of grant.
The weighted average fair value of the RSUs, DSUs and PSUs granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $33.58, $34.00 and $33.59 per unit, respectively (nine months ended September 30, 2024 - $16.61, $16.41, and $16.07 per unit, respectively).

(d) Share-based compensation expense

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, total share-based compensation expense recognized in the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income relating to the Company's long-term incentive plans was $22.5 million and $58.0 million, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 - $13.7 million and $29.8 million, respectively), of which $5.8 million and $10.9 million was included in cost of sales (three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 - $nil). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, $0.9 million and $2.1 million of share-based compensation expense was capitalized to mineral property, plant and equipment (three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 - $nil).

The impact of mark-to-market adjustments on the share-based compensation expense recognized in the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income arising from the change in the Company's share price for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Increase in share-based compensation expense due to mark-to-market adjustments (1)
$19.1  $9.6  $34.7  $15.6 
(1) Of the total increase in share-based compensation expense due to mark-to market adjustments, $5.3 million and $9.3 million was included in cost of sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 - $nil).
e) Dividends
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company declared dividends totaling $31.6 million, of which $29.4 million were paid in cash (nine months ended September 30, 2024 - $26.0 million in cash). The remaining $2.2 million were issued in the form of common shares pursuant to the Company's DRIP (nine months ended September 30, 2024 - $4.3 million in shares).
18
Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
14 FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSE)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Interest expense (i) ($0.2) ($3.5) ($1.4) ($5.2)
Lease liability interest —  (1.3) —  (1.3)
Accretion on reclamation provision (2.4) (2.6) (7.0) (6.6)
Interest income 3.9  3.7  9.8  9.4 
Other (0.1) (2.5) (0.2) (2.5)
$1.2  ($6.2) $1.2  ($6.2)
(i) During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, $6.0 million and $19.8 million of interest was capitalized in mineral property, plant and equipment (three and nine months ended September 2024 - $1.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively). Capitalized interest is inclusive of non-cash accretion on deferred revenue (Note 11). Total interest paid, including interest capitalized, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $4.6 million and $14.1 million, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 - $3.2 million). The capitalization rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization was 6.40%.
15 OTHER LOSS
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Turkish Projects care and maintenance and arbitration costs ($0.2) ($1.7) ($2.7) ($4.3)
Transaction costs arising on sale of Turkish Projects (note 5) (0.9) —  (0.9) — 
Loss on disposal of assets (1.8) (3.3) (2.9) (8.0)
Transaction and integration costs arising on the Argonaut Transaction (Note 4)
—  (3.4) —  (9.2)
Other (1.0) (1.3) (0.6) (2.1)
($3.9) ($9.7) ($7.1) ($23.6)
19
Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
16 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net earnings $276.3  $84.5  $450.9  $196.7 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands) 420,500  417,147  420,463  404,127 
Basic earnings per share $0.66  $0.20  $1.07  $0.49 
Dilutive effect of potential common share equivalents (in thousands) 2,280  2,641  2,214  2,446 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands) 422,780  419,788  422,677  406,573 
Diluted earnings per share $0.65  $0.20  $1.07  $0.48 
The following table lists the share units excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. The instruments were excluded as they have an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share. The exercise price relating to the particular security exceeded the average market price of the Company's common shares of CAD $39.32 and CAD $36.20 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 (CAD $25.06 and CAD $21.19 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024) or the inclusion of the equity securities had an anti-dilutive effect on net earnings.
Share units excluded from calculation of diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Stock options —  —  12 

17 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Changes in working capital and income taxes paid: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Amounts receivable $7.8  $5.2  $15.0  $19.4 
Inventory (13.3) 16.9  (27.5) 51.9 
Prepaid expenses 6.4  1.6  4.7  4.9 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 7.5  (36.7) 3.5  (50.8)
Cash taxes paid (18.4) (14.3) (90.9) (74.8)
($10.0) ($27.3) ($95.2) ($49.4)
20
Alamos Gold Inc.


image59.jpg
Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
Other items: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Employee share purchase plan contributions $1.5  $1.6  $3.7  $3.9 
Reclamation activities (3.3) (2.8) (11.0) (7.7)
Distribution of share-based compensation (4.9) (0.4) (25.9) (6.5)
Interest received 3.9  3.6  9.8  9.2 
Loss on disposal of assets 1.8  3.3  2.9  8.0 
Reduction of obligation to renounce flow-through exploration expenditures —  (1.4) (1.4) (1.4)
Other items —  1.0  0.2  0.1 
($1.0) $4.9  ($21.7) $5.6 
18 SEGMENTED INFORMATION
Operating results of operating segments are reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, being the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and to assess their performance. The Company considers its reportable operating segments to be its operating mines and significant development projects. During the third quarter of 2025, the Island Gold and Magino operating segments were combined to form a single operating segment following the publication of a new combined life of mine plan and continued consolidation of the Island Gold District's operations and reporting which integrated their milling operations and unified their revenue streams. The Company operates in two principal geographical areas - Canada, and Mexico. The Young-Davidson, Island Gold and Magino mines operate in Canada, and the Mulatos mine operates in Sonora, Mexico.
Significant information relating to the Company's reporting operating segments is as follows:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Young-Davidson Island Gold District
Mulatos1
Corporate/other2,3
Total
Operating revenues $130.0  $213.0  $130.8  ($11.5) $462.3 
Cost of sales
Mining and processing 45.5  59.2  31.2  —  135.9 
Royalties 2.1  2.8  1.3  —  6.2 
Amortization 17.6  21.4  13.0  —  52.0 
65.2  83.4  45.5  —  194.1 
Expenses
Exploration 0.2  1.0  —  3.8  5.0 
Corporate and administrative —  —  —  9.6  9.6 
Share-based compensation —  —  —  16.7  16.7 
Reversal of impairment (note 5) —  —  —  (218.8) (218.8)
Earnings from operations $64.6  $128.6  $85.3  $177.2  $455.7 
Finance income 1.2 
Foreign exchange loss (1.5)
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives (80.0)
Other loss (3.9)
Earnings before income taxes $371.5 




21
Alamos Gold Inc.


image59.jpg
Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Young-Davidson Island Gold District
Mulatos1
Corporate/other2,3
Total
Operating revenues $357.3  $575.8  $325.4  ($25.0) $1,233.5 
Cost of sales
Mining and processing 138.3  174.7  102.3  —  415.3 
Royalties 5.6  9.7  3.3  —  18.6 
Amortization 51.6  66.8  37.7  —  156.1 
195.5  251.2  143.3  —  590.0 
Expenses
Exploration 2.1  3.8  6.5  6.6  19.0 
Corporate and administrative —  —  —  29.6  29.6 
Share-based compensation —  —  —  47.1  47.1 
Reversal of impairment (note 5) —  —  —  (218.8) (218.8)
Earnings from operations $159.7  $320.8  $175.6  $110.5  $766.6 
Finance income $1.2 
Foreign exchange loss (7.7)
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives (174.2)
Other loss (7.1)
Earnings before income taxes $578.8 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Young-Davidson Island Gold District
Mulatos1
Corporate/other2
Total
Operating revenues $106.0  $132.1  $122.8  —  360.9 
Cost of sales
Mining and processing 43.7  $51.7  47.4  —  142.8 
Royalties 1.6  $1.3  0.6  —  3.5 
Amortization 18.6  18.9  20.2  —  57.7 
63.9  71.9  68.2  —  204.0 
Expenses
Exploration 0.8  $1.6  3.5  2.9  8.8 
Corporate and administrative —  —  —  8.2  8.2 
Share-based compensation —  —  —  13.7  13.7 
Reversal of impairment (note 8) (57.1) —  —  —  (57.1)
Earnings (loss) from operations 98.4  58.6  51.1  (24.8) 183.3 
Finance expense (6.2)
Foreign exchange gain 2.0 
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives (28.2)
Other loss (9.7)
Earnings before income taxes $141.2 
22
Alamos Gold Inc.


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Q3 2025 FINANCIAL REPORT
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Young-Davidson Island Gold District
Mulatos1
Corporate/other2
Total
Operating revenues $294.8  $296.2  $380.1  —  $971.1 
Cost of sales
Mining and processing 135.9  $94.3  150.8  —  381.0 
Royalties 4.4  $2.8  1.9  —  9.1 
Amortization 55.7  38.9  65.5  —  160.1 
196.0  136.0  218.2  —  550.2 
Expenses
Exploration 2.1  $4.3  10.7  4.1  21.2 
Corporate and administrative —  —  —  23.5  23.5 
Share-based compensation —  —  —  29.8  29.8 
Reversal of impairment (note 8) (57.1) —  —  —  (57.1)
Earnings (loss) from operations 153.8  155.9  151.2  (57.4) 403.5 
Finance expense (6.2)
Foreign exchange gain 1.4 
Unrealized loss on commodity derivatives (30.1)
Other loss (23.6)
Earnings before income taxes $345.0 
1 Mulatos includes the La Yaqui Grande operation.
2 Corporate and other consists of corporate balances, exploration and development projects, and mines in reclamation.
3 Includes the impact on revenues of delivering ounces into the Company's gold sale prepayment arrangement (Note 11).

(b) Segment assets and liabilities
The following table presents assets and liabilities by segment:
Total Assets Total Liabilities
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Young-Davidson $1,773.6  $1,758.6  $496.4  $459.8 
Island Gold District 3,042.2  2,756.6  598.1  572.4 
Mulatos1
589.7  540.9  138.2  160.4 
Corporate/other2
577.9  280.0  711.9  559.3 
Total assets and liabilities $5,983.4  $5,336.1  $1,944.6  $1,751.9 
1 Mulatos includes the La Yaqui Grande operation.
2 Corporate and other consists of corporate balances, exploration and development projects, mines in reclamation.


23
Alamos Gold Inc.

EX-99.4 5 ex994109f2ceoq32025.htm EX-99.4 Document

FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE

I, John A. McCluskey, the certifying officer and Chief Executive Officer of Alamos Gold Inc., certify the following:
1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Alamos Gold Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended September 30, 2025.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim

a.designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
i.material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

ii.information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

b. designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) framework.

5.2 ICFR – material weakness relating to design: N/A

5.3 Limitation on scope of design: N/A

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2025 and ended on September 30, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

Date: October 29, 2025

/s/ John A. McCluskey_    
John A. McCluskey
Chief Executive Officer

EX-99.5 6 ex995109f2cfoq32025.htm EX-99.5 Document

FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Gregory Fisher, the certifying officer and Chief Financial Officer of Alamos Gold Inc., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Alamos Gold Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended September 30, 2025.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
adesigned DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
i.material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
ii.information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
b. designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) framework.

5.2 ICFR – material weakness relating to design: N/A

5.3 Limitation on scope of design: N/A

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2025 and ended on September 30, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

Date: October 29, 2025

/s/ Gregory Fisher
Gregory Fisher
Chief Financial Officer