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6-K 1 f6k_073025.htm FORM 6-K

 

FORM 6 - K

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a - 16 or 15d - 16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

As of July 30, 2025

 

 

TENARIS, S.A.

(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

 

26, Boulevard Royal, 4th floor

L-2449 Luxembourg

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or 40-F.

 

Form 20-F  ✓  Form 40-F         The attached material is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 13a-16 and Form 6-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 


 

This report contains Tenaris’s Press Release announcing 2025 Second Quarter Results.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Date: July 30, 2025

 

 

 

Tenaris, S.A.

 

 

 

 

By: /s/ Giovanni Sardagna

Giovanni Sardagna

Investor Relations Officer

 

 

 


 

   

 

Giovanni Sardagna

Tenaris

1-888-300-5432

www.tenaris.com

 

Tenaris Announces 2025 Second Quarter Results

 

The financial and operational information contained in this press release is based on unaudited consolidated condensed interim financial statements presented in U.S. dollars and prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board and adopted by the European Union, or IFRS. Additionally, this press release includes non-IFRS alternative performance measures i.e., EBITDA, Free Cash Flow, Net cash / debt and Operating working capital days. See exhibit I for more details on these alternative performance measures.

 

Luxembourg, July 30, 2025. - Tenaris S.A. (NYSE and Mexico: TS and EXM Italy: TEN) (“Tenaris”) today announced its results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 in comparison with its results for the quarter ended June 30, 2024.

 

Summary of 2025 Second Quarter Results

 

(Comparison with first quarter of 2025 and second quarter of 2024)

 

 

      2Q 2025       1Q 2025       2Q 2024  
Net sales ($ million)     3,086       2,922       6 %     3,322       (7 %)
Operating income ($ million)     583       550       6 %     512       14 %
Net income ($ million)     542       518       5 %     348       56 %
Shareholders’ net income ($ million)     531       507       5 %     335       59 %
Earnings per ADS ($)     0.99       0.94       5 %     0.59       68 %
Earnings per share ($)     0.50       0.47       5 %     0.29       68 %
EBITDA* ($ million)     733       696       5 %     650       13 %
EBITDA margin (% of net sales)     23.7 %     23.8 %             19.6 %        

 

* EBITDA in 2Q 2024 includes a $171 million loss from the provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas. If this charge was not included EBITDA would have amounted to $821 million, or 24.7% of sales.

 

In the second quarter, our sales rose 6% sequentially reflecting an increase in North American OCTG prices and stable volumes. EBITDA and net income also rose. Margins remained in line with those of the previous quarter as cost of sales rose 5%, principally reflecting product mix differences and higher tariff payments.

 

 


 

Our free cash flow for the quarter amounted to $538 million and, after spending $600 million on dividends and $237 million on share buybacks, our net cash position amounted to $3.7 billion at June 30, 2025.

 

 

Market Background and Outlook

 

Oil prices have softened as OPEC+ accelerates the unwinding of its 2.2 Mb/d voluntary production cuts and demand growth is subdued amidst a high level of economic and geopolitical uncertainty. Drilling activity, however, has remained relatively resilient, although there has been some reduction in oil drilling in the United States, Canada and Saudi Arabia. Mexico, with the recent financing of Pemex, may start to recover some activity after its extended decline. 

 

Following the recent increase in tariffs on imports of steel products from 25% to 50%, we expect U.S. OCTG imports to reduce from the high levels of the first half and U.S. OCTG prices to increase over time. 

 

For the second half, as anticipated in our last conference call, our sales will show a moderate decline compared to the first half reflecting lower drilling activity and a lower contribution from line pipe projects. Our margins will also be affected by the recent increase in tariff costs. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Analysis of 2025 Second Quarter Results

 

Tubes

 

The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, sales volumes of seamless and welded pipes for the periods indicated below:

 

Tubes Sales volume (thousand metric tons)     2Q 2025       1Q 2025       2Q 2024  
Seamless     803       775       4 %     805       0 %
Welded     179       212       (16 %)     228       (21 %)
Total     982       987       (1 %)     1,033       (5 %)

 

 

The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, net sales by geographic region, operating income and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below:

 

Tubes     2Q 2025       1Q 2025       2Q 2024  
(Net sales - $ million)                                        
North America     1,403       1,244       13 %     1,439       (2 %)
South America     531       552       (4 %)     599       (11 %)
Europe     215       208       3 %     269       (20 %)
Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa     771       761       1 %     823       (6 %)
Total net sales ($ million)     2,920       2,765       6 %     3,130       (7 %)
Services performed on third party tubes ($ million)     110       101       8 %     102       7 %
Operating income ($ million)     554       514       8 %     459       21 %
Operating margin (% of sales)     19.0 %     18.6 %             14.7 %        
                                         

 

Net sales of tubular products and services increased 6% sequentially and decreased 7% year on year. Sequentially, a 1% decline in volumes sold was offset by a 6% increase in average selling prices. In North America sales increased due to higher OCTG prices in the region and higher shipments to the US offshore. In South America sales decreased following a reduction in shipments to the Raia offshore project in Brazil compensated by the start of shipments for the Vaca Muerta Sur pipeline in Argentina and higher coating services in the Caribbean. In Europe sales were stable sequentially however year on year we had lower sales of offshore line pipe. In Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa sales were stable as we had lower sales in Saudi Arabia, compensated by higher sales of offshore line pipe and coating services in sub-Saharan Africa and for a gas processing plant in Algeria.

 

Operating results from tubular products and services amounted to a gain of $554 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to a gain of $514 million in the previous quarter and a gain of $459 million in the second quarter of 2024. Despite the increase in average selling prices margins remained in line with those of the previous quarter as cost of sales rose 5%, principally reflecting product mix differences and higher tariff payments.

 

 


 

Others

 

The following table indicates, for our Others business segment, net sales, operating income and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below:

 

Others     2Q 2025       1Q 2025       2Q 2024  
Net sales ($ million)     166       157       6 %     192       (14 %)
Operating income ($ million)     29       36       (21 %)     52       (45 %)
Operating margin (% of sales)     17.3 %     23.1 %             27.3 %        

 

Net sales of other products and services increased 6% sequentially and decreased 14% year on year. Sequentially, sales increased mainly due to higher sales of oilfield services in Argentina, excess raw materials and energy sold to third parties which had a lower margin.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, amounted to $484 million, or 15.7% of net sales, in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $457 million, 15.6% in the previous quarter and $497 million, 15.0% in the second quarter of 2024. Sequentially, the increase in SG&A is mainly due to higher services and fees, taxes, and other expenses.

 

Other operating results amounted to a loss of $6 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to a gain of $6 million in the previous quarter and a $170 million loss in the second quarter of 2024. In the second quarter of 2024 we recorded a $171 million loss from provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas.

 

Financial results amounted to a gain of $32 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to a gain of $35 million in the previous quarter and a gain of $57 million in the second quarter of 2024. Financial result of the quarter is mainly attributable to a $54 million net finance income from the net return of our portfolio investments partially offset by foreign exchange and derivatives results.

 

Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies generated a gain of $33 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to a gain of $14 million in the previous quarter and a loss of $83 million in the second quarter of 2024. These results are mainly derived from our participation in Ternium (NYSE:TX) and in the second quarter of 2024 were negatively affected by an $83 million loss from the provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas on our Ternium investment.

 

Income tax charge amounted to $105 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $81 million in the previous quarter and $138 million in the second quarter of 2024. Sequentially, the higher income tax charge reflects better results at several subsidiaries.

 

 

 


 

Cash Flow and Liquidity of 2025 Second Quarter

 

Net cash generated by operating activities during the second quarter of 2025 was $673 million, compared to $821 million in the previous quarter and $0.9 billion in the second quarter of 2024. During the second quarter of 2025 cash generated by operating activities includes a net working capital reduction of $26 million.

 

With capital expenditures of $135 million, our free cash flow amounted to $538 million during the quarter. Following a dividend payment of $600 million and share buybacks of $237 million in the quarter, our net cash position amounted to $3.7 billion at June 30, 2025.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Analysis of 2025 First Half Results

 

      6M 2025       6M 2024       Increase/(Decrease)  
Net sales ($ million)     6,008       6,763       (11 %)
Operating income ($ million)     1,133       1,323       (14 %)
Net income ($ million)     1,060       1,098       (4 %)
Shareholders’ net income ($ million)     1,038       1,072       (3 %)
Earnings per ADS ($)     1.94       1.87       4 %
Earnings per share ($)     0.97       0.93       4 %
EBITDA* ($ million)     1,429       1,637       (13 %)
EBITDA margin (% of net sales)     23.8 %     24.2 %        

 

* EBITDA in 6M 2024 includes a $171 million loss from the provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas. If this charge was not included EBITDA would have amounted to $1,808 million, or 26.7% of sales.

 

Our sales in the first half of 2025 decreased 11% compared to the first half of 2024 as volumes of tubular products shipped decreased 5% and tubes average selling prices decreased 7% due to price declines in North America. Following the decrease in sales, EBITDA margin declined from 26.7%, excluding a $171 million provision, to 23.8% and EBITDA declined 21%. While net income declined 4% year on year, earnings per share increased 4% following the reduction of outstanding shares due to the share buyback.

 

Cash flow provided by operating activities amounted to $1.5 billion during the first half of 2025, including a reduction in working capital of $250 million. After capital expenditures of $309 million, our free cash flow amounted to $1.2 billion. Following a dividend payment of $600 million and share buybacks for $474 million in the semester, our net cash position amounted to $3.7 billion at the end of June 2025.

 

The following table shows our net sales by business segment for the periods indicated below:

 

Net sales ($ million)     6M 2025       6M 2024       Increase/(Decrease)  
Tubes     5,686       95 %     6,421       95 %     (11 %)
Others     322       5 %     342       5 %     (6 %)
Total     6,008               6,763               (11 %)

 

 

Tubes

 

The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, sales volumes of seamless and welded pipes for the periods indicated below:

 

 

Tubes Sales volume (thousand metric tons)     6M 2025       6M 2024       Increase/(Decrease)  
Seamless     1,578       1,582       0 %
Welded     390       496       (21 %)
Total     1,969       2,078       (5 %)

 

 


 

The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, net sales by geographic region, operating income and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below:

 

Tubes     6M 2025       6M 2024       Increase/(Decrease)  
(Net sales - $ million)                        
North America     2,647       3,028       (13 %)
South America     1,083       1,216       (11 %)
Europe     423       522       (19 %)
Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa     1,532       1,656       (7 %)
Total net sales ($ million)     5,686       6,421       (11 %)
Services performed on third parties tubes ($ million)     211       294       (28 %)
Operating income ($ million)     1,068       1,245       (14 %)
Operating margin (% of sales)     18.8 %     19.4 %        

 

Net sales of tubular products and services decreased 11% to $5,686 million in the first half of 2025, compared to $6,421 million in the first half of 2024 due to a 5% decrease in volumes and a 7% decrease in average selling prices due to price declines in North America. Average drilling activity in the first half of 2025 decreased 4% in the United States and Canada and 7% internationally compared to the first half of 2024.

 

Operating results from tubular products and services amounted to a gain of $1,068 million in the first half of 2025 compared to a gain of $1,245 million in the first half of 2024. In first six months of 2024 our Tubes operating income included a $171 million charge for litigations related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas and a $39 million gain from the positive resolution of legal claims in Mexico and Brazil. The decline in operating results is mainly due to the decline in average selling prices and the corresponding impact on margins.

 

Others

 

The following table indicates, for our Others business segment, net sales, operating income and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below:

 

Others     6M 2025       6M 2024       Increase/(Decrease)  
Net sales ($ million)     322       342       (6 %)
Operating income ($ million)     65       78       (17 %)
Operating margin (% of sales)     20.2 %     23.0 %        

 

 

Net sales of other products and services decreased 6% to $322 million in the first half of 2025, compared to $342 million in the first half of 2024. The decline in sales is related to lower sales of sucker rods, coiled tubing and excess raw materials, partially offset by an increase in the sale of oilfield services in Argentina.

 

 


 

Operating results from other products and services amounted to a gain of $65 million in the first half of 2025, compared to a gain of $78 million in the first half of 2024. Results were mainly derived from our oilfield services business in Argentina and from the sale of sucker rods.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, declined from $1,005 million in the first half of 2024 to $941 million in the first half of 2025, however they increased from 14.9% to 15.7% of sales. The decline in SG&A expenses is mainly due to lower taxes, labor costs and depreciation and amortization.

 

Other operating results amounted to a loss of $50 thousand in the first half of 2025, compared to a loss of $157 million in the first half of 2024. In the first six months of 2024 we recorded a $171 million loss from provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas.

 

Financial results amounted to a gain of $67 million in the first half of 2025, compared to a gain of $32 million in the first half of 2024. While net finance income increased in the first six months of 2025 due to a stronger net financial position, foreign exchange results were negative, compared to the positive impact recorded in the same period of 2024. In the first half of 2024 other financial results were negatively affected by a cumulative loss of the U.S. dollar denominated Argentine bond previously recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies generated a gain of $47 million in the first half of 2025, compared to a loss of $34 million in the first half of 2024. These results were mainly derived from our equity investment in Ternium (NYSE:TX) and in the first six months of 2024 were negatively affected by an $83 million loss from the provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas on our Ternium investment.

 

Income tax amounted to a charge of $187 million in the first half of 2025, compared to $223 million in the first half of 2024. The lower income tax charge reflects the reduction in results at several subsidiaries.

 

Cash Flow and Liquidity of 2025 First Half

 

Net cash provided by operating activities during the first half of 2025 amounted to $1.5 billion (including a reduction in working capital of $250 million), compared to cash provided by operations of $1.8 billion (net of a reduction in working capital of $276 million) in the first half of 2024.

 

Capital expenditures amounted to $309 million in the first half of 2025, compared to $333 million in the first half of 2024. Free cash flow amounted to $1.2 billion in the first half of 2025, compared to $1.5 billion in the first half of 2024.

 

Following a dividend payment of $600 million in May 2025 and share buybacks of $474 million during the first half of 2025, our net cash position amounted to $3.7 billion at the end of June 2025.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Conference call

 

Tenaris will hold a conference call to discuss the above reported results, on July 31, 2025, at 08:00 a.m. (Eastern Time). Following a brief summary, the conference call will be opened to questions.

 

To listen to the conference please join through one of the following options:

ir.tenaris.com/events-and-presentations or

https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/dy4pxaxk

 

 

If you wish to participate in the Q&A session please register at the following link:

https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI13b7d2b9dcce43d79257fc8cfbdde30c

 

Please connect 10 minutes before the scheduled start time.

 

A replay of the conference call will also be available on our webpage at: ir.tenaris.com/events-and-presentations

 

Some of the statements contained in this press release are “forward-looking statements”. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by those statements. These risks include but are not limited to risks arising from uncertainties as to future oil and gas prices and their impact on investment programs by oil and gas companies.

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Consolidated Condensed Interim Income Statement

 

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)     Three-month period ended June 30,       Six-month period ended June 30,  
      2025       2024       2025       2024  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Net sales     3,085,672       3,321,677       6,007,884       6,763,221  
Cost of sales     (2,013,639 )     (2,143,614 )     (3,934,494 )     (4,277,666 )
Gross profit     1,072,033       1,178,063       2,073,390       2,485,555  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     (483,633 )     (496,688 )     (940,698 )     (1,004,820 )
Other operating income     4,317       9,461       16,105       25,485  
Other operating expenses     (9,983 )     (179,127 )     (16,150 )     (182,847 )
Operating income     582,734       511,709       1,132,647       1,323,373  
Finance Income     63,669       68,884       142,113       125,173  
Finance Cost     (9,712 )     (15,722 )     (21,457 )     (36,305 )
Other financial results, net     (22,294 )     4,021       (53,735 )     (56,447 )
Income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax     614,397       568,892       1,199,568       1,355,794  
Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies     32,651       (82,519 )     46,686       (34,340 )
Income before income tax     647,048       486,373       1,246,254       1,321,454  
Income tax     (105,342 )     (138,147 )     (186,684 )     (223,003 )
Income for the period     541,706       348,226       1,059,570       1,098,451  
                                 
Attributable to:                                
Shareholders' equity     531,323       335,186       1,038,254       1,072,166  
Non-controlling interests     10,383       13,040       21,316       26,285  
      541,706       348,226       1,059,570       1,098,451  

 

 


 

Consolidated Condensed Interim Statement of Financial Position

 

 

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)     At June 30, 2025       At December 31, 2024  
      (Unaudited)          
ASSETS                        
 Non-current assets                                
Property, plant and equipment, net     6,168,254               6,121,471          
Intangible assets, net     1,362,262               1,357,749          
Right-of-use assets, net     147,197               148,868          
Investments in non-consolidated companies     1,575,101               1,543,657          
Other investments     1,009,677               1,005,300          
Deferred tax assets     835,954               831,298          
Receivables, net     152,215       11,250,660       205,602       11,213,945  
Current assets                                
Inventories, net     3,486,537               3,709,942          
Receivables and prepayments, net     244,958               179,614          
Current tax assets     415,626               332,621          
Contract assets     60,182               50,757          
Trade receivables, net     1,892,116               1,907,507          
Derivative financial instruments     2,676               7,484          
Other investments     2,482,514               2,372,999          
Cash and cash equivalents     572,289       9,156,898       675,256       9,236,180  
Total assets             20,407,558               20,450,125  
EQUITY                                
Shareholders' equity             16,583,542               16,593,257  
Non-controlling interests             211,117               220,578  
Total equity             16,794,659               16,813,835  
LIABILITIES                                
Non-current liabilities                                
Borrowings     4,361               11,399          
Lease liabilities     94,170               100,436          
Derivative financial instruments     1,552               —            
Deferred tax liabilities     472,640               503,941          
Other liabilities     296,990               301,751          
Provisions     61,746       931,459       82,106       999,633  
Current liabilities                                
Borrowings     319,919               425,999          
Lease liabilities     53,917               44,490          
Derivative financial instruments     9,254               8,300          
Current tax liabilities     298,803               366,292          
Other liabilities     792,982               585,775          
Provisions     156,387               119,344          
Customer advances     139,751               206,196          
Trade payables     910,427       2,681,440       880,261       2,636,657  
Total liabilities             3,612,899               3,636,290  
Total equity and liabilities             20,407,558               20,450,125  

 

 


 

Consolidated Condensed Interim Statement of Cash Flows

 

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)     Three-month period ended June 30,       Six-month period ended June 30,  
      2025       2024       2025       2024  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Cash flows from operating activities                                
Income for the period     541,706       348,226       1,059,570       1,098,451  
Adjustments for:                                
Depreciation and amortization     150,002       138,509       296,408       313,951  
Bargain purchase gain     —         (2,211 )     —         (2,211 )
Provision for the ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of participation in Usiminas     8,650       170,610       18,527       170,610  
Income tax accruals less payments     (36,660 )     (84,340 )     (90,793 )     (113,562 )
Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies     (32,651 )     82,519       (46,686 )     34,340  
Interest accruals less payments, net     (4,616 )     (14,573 )     (13,039 )     (2,635 )
Changes in provisions     628       (6,277 )     (1,765 )     (4,732 )
Changes in working capital     26,499       285,066       250,316       275,518  
Others, including net foreign exchange     19,589       17,672       21,609       52,448  
Net cash provided by operating activities     673,147       935,201       1,494,147       1,822,178  
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities                                
Capital expenditures     (135,454 )     (161,318 )     (309,292 )     (333,415 )
Changes in advances to suppliers of property, plant and equipment     (18,769 )     (13,467 )     (5,853 )     (10,515 )
Cash decrease due to deconsolidation of subsidiaries     (1,848 )     —         (1,848 )     —    
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired     —         25,946       —         25,946  
Loan to joint ventures     —         (1,391 )     (1,359 )     (2,745 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets     56,829       723       57,729       6,135  
Dividends received from non-consolidated companies     41,348       53,136       41,348       53,136  
Changes in investments in securities     94,299       (277,085 )     (131,337 )     (1,036,752 )
Net cash used in investing activities     36,405       (373,456 )     (350,612 )     (1,298,210 )
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities                                
Dividends paid     (600,317 )     (458,556 )     (600,317 )     (458,556 )
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries     (27,264 )     —         (27,264 )     —    
Changes in non-controlling interests     —         (5 )     —         1,115  
Acquisition of treasury shares     (236,744 )     (492,322 )     (473,932 )     (803,386 )
Payments of lease liabilities     (15,392 )     (16,614 )     (30,047 )     (33,382 )
Proceeds from borrowings     128,874       365,149       476,443       1,195,096  
Repayments of borrowings     (145,831 )     (418,521 )     (574,956 )     (1,172,599 )
Net cash used in financing activities     (896,674 )     (1,020,869 )     (1,230,073 )     (1,271,712 )
                                 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (187,122 )     (459,124 )     (86,538 )     (747,744 )
                                 
Movement in cash and cash equivalents                                
At the beginning of the period     758,952       1,323,056       660,798       1,616,597  
Effect of exchange rate changes     (338 )     (15,237 )     (2,768 )     (20,158 )
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (187,122 )     (459,124 )     (86,538 )     (747,744 )
At June 30,     571,492       848,695       571,492       848,695  

 

 


 

Exhibit I – Alternative performance measures

 

Alternative performance measures should be considered in addition to, not as substitute for or superior to, other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

EBITDA, Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization.

 

EBITDA provides an analysis of the operating results excluding depreciation and amortization and impairments, as they are recurring non-cash variables which can vary substantially from company to company depending on accounting policies and the accounting value of the assets. EBITDA is an approximation to pre-tax operating cash flow and reflects cash generation before working capital variation. EBITDA is widely used by investors when evaluating businesses (multiples valuation), as well as by rating agencies and creditors to evaluate the level of debt, comparing EBITDA with net debt.

 

EBITDA is calculated in the following manner:

 

EBITDA = Net income for the period + Income tax charges +/- Equity in Earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies +/- Financial results + Depreciation and amortization +/- Impairment charges/(reversals).

 

EBITDA is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure.

 

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)   Three-month period ended June 30,       Six-month period ended June 30,  
    2025       2024       2025       2024  
Income for the period   541,706       348,226       1,059,570       1,098,451  
Income tax charge   105,342       138,147       186,684       223,003  
Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies   (32,651 )     82,519       (46,686 )     34,340  
Financial Results   (31,663 )     (57,183 )     (66,921 )     (32,421 )
Depreciation and amortization   150,002       138,509       296,408       313,951  
EBITDA   732,736       650,218       1,429,055       1,637,324  

 

 


 

Free Cash Flow

 

Free cash flow is a measure of financial performance, calculated as operating cash flow less capital expenditures. FCF represents the cash that a company is able to generate after spending the money required to maintain or expand its asset base.

 

Free cash flow is calculated in the following manner:

 

Free cash flow = Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities - Capital expenditures.

 

Free cash flow is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure.

 

 

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)   Three-month period ended June 30,     Six-month period ended June 30,  
    2025     2024     2025     2024  
Net cash provided by operating activities     673,147       935,201       1,494,147       1,822,178  
Capital expenditures     (135,454 )     (161,318 )     (309,292 )     (333,415 )
Free cash flow     537,693       773,883       1,184,855       1,488,763  

 

Net Cash / (Debt)

 

This is the net balance of cash and cash equivalents, other current investments and fixed income investments held to maturity less total borrowings. It provides a summary of the financial solvency and liquidity of the company. Net cash / (debt) is widely used by investors and rating agencies and creditors to assess the company’s leverage, financial strength, flexibility and risks.

 

Net cash/ debt is calculated in the following manner:

 

Net cash = Cash and cash equivalents + Other investments (Current and Non-Current)+/- Derivatives hedging borrowings and investments - Borrowings (Current and Non-Current).

 

Net cash/debt is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure.

 

 

 


 

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)     At June 30,  
      2025       2024  
Cash and cash equivalents     572,289       850,236  
Other current investments     2,482,514       2,452,375  
Non-current investments     1,002,523       1,120,834  
Derivatives hedging borrowings and investments     (3,698 )     —    
Current borrowings     (319,919 )     (559,517 )
Non-current borrowings     (4,361 )     (21,386 )
Net cash / (debt)     3,729,348       3,842,542  

 

Operating working capital days

 

Operating working capital is the difference between the main operating components of current assets and current liabilities. Operating working capital is a measure of a company’s operational efficiency, and short-term financial health.

 

Operating working capital days is calculated in the following manner:

 

Operating working capital days = [(Inventories + Trade receivables – Trade payables – Customer advances) / Annualized quarterly sales ] x 365.

 

Operating working capital days is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure.

 

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)     At June 30,  
      2025       2024  
Inventories     3,486,537       3,834,623  
Trade receivables     1,892,116       2,185,425  
Customer advances     (139,751 )     (298,158 )
Trade payables     (910,427 )     (1,020,453 )
Operating working capital     4,328,475       4,701,437  
Annualized quarterly sales     12,342,688       13,286,708  
Operating working capital days     128       129