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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________
FORM 8-K
_______________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 31, 2024
_______________________________________
Mastercard Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________
Delaware 001-32877 13-4172551
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission File
Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
2000 Purchase Street 10577
Purchase, NY
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(914) 249-2000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange of which registered
Class A Common Stock MA New York Stock Exchange
2.1% Notes due 2027 MA27 New York Stock Exchange
1.0% Notes due 2029
MA29A
New York Stock Exchange
2.5% Notes due 2030 MA30 New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
1



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On October 31, 2024, Mastercard Incorporated issued an earnings release announcing financial results for its third quarter 2024.

A copy of the earnings release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. All information in the earnings release is furnished but not filed.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit Number Exhibit Description
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

MASTERCARD INCORPORATED
Date: October 31, 2024 By:
/s/ Adam Zitter
Adam Zitter
Corporate Secretary



3
EX-99.1 2 ma09302024-exx991xearnings.htm EX-99.1 Document

Earnings Release
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Mastercard Incorporated Reports Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results

•Third quarter net income of $3.3 billion, and diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $3.53
•Third quarter adjusted net income of $3.6 billion, and adjusted diluted EPS of $3.89
•Third quarter net revenue of $7.4 billion, an increase of 13%, or 14% on a currency-neutral basis
•Third quarter gross dollar volume up 10% and purchase volume up 11%, on a local currency basis
Purchase, NY - October 31, 2024 - Mastercard Incorporated (NYSE: MA) today announced financial results for the third quarter 2024.

“Our strong performance this quarter, with net revenue growth of 13%, or 14% on a currency-neutral basis, highlights how we are delivering across all aspects of our business. These results reflect healthy consumer spending and ongoing solid demand for our value-added services and solutions, where net revenue increased 18%, or 19% on a currency-neutral basis,” said Michael Miebach, Mastercard CEO. “We continue to invest in our suite of differentiated services to grow our addressable market, protect the ecosystem and add value in every transaction. This includes the planned acquisitions of Recorded Future and Minna Technologies, which are expected to add leading AI-powered threat intelligence and subscription management capabilities to meet the needs of our customers.”

Quarterly Results
Third Quarter Operating Results Increase / (Decrease)
$ in billions, except per share data
Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Reported GAAP Currency-neutral
Net revenue $7.4 $6.5 13% 14%
Operating expenses $3.4 $2.7 25% 25%
Operating income $4.0 $3.8 4% 5%
Operating margin 54.3% 58.8% (4.5) ppt (4.2) ppt
Effective income tax rate 15.6% 15.0% 0.6 ppt 0.8 ppt
Net income $3.3 $3.2 2% 3%
Diluted EPS $3.53 $3.39 4% 5%
Key Third Quarter Non-GAAP Results 1
Increase / (Decrease)
$ in billions, except per share data
Q3 2024 Q3 2023 As adjusted Currency-neutral
Net revenue $7.4 $6.5 13% 14%
Adjusted operating expenses $3.0 $2.7 12% 12%
Adjusted operating margin 59.3% 58.8% 0.5 ppt 0.7 ppt
Adjusted effective income tax rate 16.3% 15.0% 1.4 ppt 1.5 ppt
Adjusted net income $3.6 $3.2 12% 13%
Adjusted diluted EPS $3.89 $3.39 15% 16%
1 The Key Third Quarter Non-GAAP Results exclude the impact of gains and losses on the Company’s equity investments, special items as described on page 11 (“Third Quarter Special Items”) and/or the translational and transactional impact of currency and the related impact of the Company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments (specifically those that manage the impact of foreign currency variability on anticipated revenues and expenses). See page 11 for the Company’s non-GAAP adjustments and the reconciliation to GAAP reported amounts.



Q3 2024 Key Business Drivers
(YoY growth)
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Gross dollar volume
image7.jpg
Cross-border volume
image8.jpg
Switched transactions
(local currency basis) (local currency basis)
up 10% up 17% up 11%
The following information is provided to aid in understanding Mastercard’s third quarter 2024 results, versus the year ago period.
•Net revenue increased 13%, or 14% on a currency-neutral basis. The increase was attributable to growth in our payment network and our value-added services and solutions.
▪Payment network net revenue increased 10%, or 11% on a currency-neutral basis. Primary drivers of the increase were as follows:
•Gross dollar volume growth of 10%, on a local currency basis, to $2.5 trillion.
•Cross-border volume growth of 17% on a local currency basis.
•Switched transactions growth of 11%.
This increase in payment network net revenue includes growth in payment network rebates and incentives provided to customers. Payment network rebates and incentives increased 17%, or 19% on a currency-neutral basis, primarily due to an increase in our key drivers as well as new and renewed deals.
▪Value-added services and solutions net revenue increased 18%, or 19% on a currency-neutral basis. The increase was driven primarily by growth in our underlying key drivers, strong demand for our consulting and marketing services, the scaling of our fraud and security and our identity and authentication solutions, and pricing.
•Total operating expenses increased 25%, or 12% excluding the impact of Third Quarter Special Items. The increase in as-reported operating expenses was primarily due to higher general and administrative expenses (including a restructuring charge in the third quarter of 2024) and litigation provisions. The increase in adjusted operating expenses was primarily due to higher general and administrative expenses.
•Other income (expense) was unfavorable $55 million versus the year ago period, primarily due to unrealized fair market value adjustments on marketable equity securities. Adjusted other income (expense) was favorable $3 million versus the prior year.
•The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2024 was 15.6%, versus 15.0% for the comparable period in 2023. The adjusted effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2024 was 16.3%, versus 15.0% for the comparable period in 2023. Both the as-reported and as-adjusted effective tax rates were higher than the prior year rates primarily due to our ability in 2023 to claim more U.S. foreign tax credits generated in 2022 and 2023, partially offset by the establishment of a valuation allowance in 2023 as well as a change in our geographic mix of earnings in the current period.
•As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s customers had issued 3.4 billion Mastercard and Maestro-branded cards.
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Year-to-date Results
Year-to-date Operating Results Increase / (Decrease)
$ in billions, except per share data
2024 2023 Reported GAAP Currency-neutral
Net revenue $20.7 $18.6 11% 12%
Operating expenses $9.0 $7.9 14% 14%
Operating income $11.6 $10.6 9% 11%
Operating margin 56.3% 57.3% (1.0) ppt (0.8) ppt
Effective income tax rate 16.1% 18.6% (2.4) ppt (2.4) ppt
Net income $9.5 $8.4 13% 15%
Diluted EPS $10.25 $8.85 16% 17%
Key Year-to-date Non-GAAP Results 1
Increase / (Decrease)
$ in billions, except per share data 2024 2023 As adjusted Currency-neutral
Net revenue
$20.7 $18.6 11% 12%
Adjusted operating expenses $8.4 $7.7 10% 10%
Adjusted operating margin 59.2% 58.6% 0.6 ppt 0.8 ppt
Adjusted effective income tax rate 16.6% 19.0% (2.4) ppt (2.4) ppt
Adjusted net income $10.0 $8.6 16% 18%
Adjusted diluted EPS $10.78 $9.08 19% 20%
1 The Key Year-to-date Non-GAAP Results exclude the impact of gains and losses on the Company’s equity investments, special items as described on page 12 (“Year-to-date Special Items”) and/or the translational and transactional impact of currency and the related impact of the Company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments (specifically those that manage the impact of foreign currency variability on anticipated revenues and expenses). See page 12 for the Company’s non-GAAP adjustments and the reconciliation to GAAP reported amounts.
Year-to-date 2024 Key Business Drivers
(YoY growth)
image6a.jpg
Gross dollar volume
image7.jpg
Cross-border volume
image8.jpg
Switched transactions
(local currency basis) (local currency basis)
up 10% up 17% up 11%
The following information is provided to aid in understanding Mastercard’s year-to-date 2024 results, versus the year ago period.
•Net revenue increased 11%, or 12% on a currency-neutral basis. The increase was attributable to growth in our payment network and our value-added services and solutions.
▪Payment network net revenue increased 8%, or 9% on a currency-neutral basis. Primary drivers of the increase were as follows:
•Gross dollar volume growth of 10%, on a local currency basis, to $7.2 trillion.
•Cross-border volume growth of 17% on a local currency basis.
•Switched transactions growth of 11%.
This increase in payment network net revenue includes growth in payment network rebates and incentives provided to customers. Payment network rebates and incentives increased 17%, or 18% on a currency-neutral basis, primarily due to an increase in our key drivers as well as new and renewed deals.
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▪Value-added services and solutions net revenue increased 17%, as reported and on a currency-neutral basis. The increase was driven primarily by growth in our underlying key drivers, strong demand for our consulting and marketing services, and the scaling of our fraud and security and our identity and authentication solutions.
•Total operating expenses increased 14%, primarily due to higher general and administrative expenses (including a restructuring charge in the third quarter of 2024) and litigation provisions. Excluding the impact of Year-to-date Special Items, adjusted operating expenses increased 10%, both as adjusted and on a currency-neutral basis, primarily due to higher general and administrative expenses.
•Other income (expense) was favorable $37 million versus the year ago period, primarily due to an increase in investment income and lower net losses related to unrealized fair market value adjustments on marketable and nonmarketable equity securities, partially offset by increased interest expense related to our debt portfolio. Adjusted other income (expense) was favorable $12 million versus the prior year, primarily due to an increase in investment income, partially offset by increased interest expense related to our debt portfolio.
•The effective tax rate for year-to-date 2024 was 16.1%, versus 18.6% for the comparable period in 2023. The adjusted effective tax rate for year-to-date 2024 was 16.6%, versus 19.0% for the comparable period in 2023. Both the as-reported and as-adjusted effective tax rates were lower than the prior year rates primarily due to the establishment of a valuation allowance in 2023, partially offset by our ability in 2023 to claim more U.S. foreign tax credits generated in 2022 and 2023. Additionally, a change in our geographic mix of earnings in 2024 contributed to the lower effective income tax rate compared to the prior year.
Return of Capital to Shareholders
During the third quarter of 2024, Mastercard repurchased 6.3 million shares at a cost of $2.9 billion and paid $611 million in dividends.
Through September 30, 2024, Mastercard repurchased 16.5 million shares at a cost of $7.6 billion and paid $1.8 billion in dividends.
Quarter-to-date through October 28, the Company repurchased 2.0 million shares at a cost of $983 million, which leaves $5.6 billion remaining under the approved share repurchase programs.
Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference Call Details
At 9:00 a.m. ET today, the Company will host a conference call to discuss its third quarter 2024 results. The dial-in information for this call is 1-888-330-2508 (Toll-free) and 1-240-789-2735 (Toll dial-in), using passcode 6451878. A replay of the call will be available for 30 days and can be accessed by dialing 1-800-770-2030 (Toll-free) and 1-647-362-9199 (Toll dial-in), using passcode 6451878.
A live audio webcast of this call, along with presentation slides, can also be accessed through the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at investor.mastercard.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts may be forward-looking statements. When used in this press release, the words “believe”, “expect”, “could”, “may”, “would”, “will”, “trend” and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that relate to the Company’s future prospects, developments and business strategies. We caution you to not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as they speak only as of the date they are made. Except for
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the Company’s ongoing obligations under the U.S. federal securities laws, the Company does not intend to update or otherwise revise the forward-looking information to reflect actual results of operations, changes in financial condition, changes in estimates, expectations or assumptions, changes in general economic or industry conditions or other circumstances arising and/or existing since the preparation of this press release or to reflect the occurrence of any unanticipated events.
Many factors and uncertainties relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control, influence whether any forward-looking statements can or will be achieved. Any one of those factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in writing in any forward-looking statements made by Mastercard or on its behalf, including, but not limited to, the following factors:
•regulation related to the payments industry (including regulatory, legislative and litigation activity with respect to interchange rates and surcharging)
•the impact of preferential or protective government actions
•regulation of privacy, data, AI, information security and the digital economy
•regulation that directly or indirectly applies to us based on our participation in the global payments industry (including anti-money laundering, countering the financing of terrorism, economic sanctions and anti-corruption, account-based payments systems, and issuer and acquirer practices regulation)
•the impact of changes in tax laws, as well as regulations and interpretations of such laws or challenges to our tax positions
•potential or incurred liability and limitations on business related to any litigation or litigation settlements
•the impact of competition in the global payments industry (including disintermediation and pricing pressure)
•the challenges relating to rapid technological developments and changes
•the challenges relating to operating a real-time account-based payments system and to working with new customers and end users
•the impact of information security incidents, account data breaches or service disruptions
•issues related to our relationships with our stakeholders (including loss of substantial business from significant customers, competitor relationships with our customers, consolidation amongst our customers, merchants’ continued focus on acceptance costs and unique risks from our work with governments)
•the impact of global economic, political, financial and societal events and conditions, including adverse currency fluctuations and foreign exchange controls
•reputational impact, including impact related to brand perception and lack of visibility of our brands in products and services
•the impact of environmental, social and governance matters and related stakeholders reaction
•the inability to attract and retain a highly qualified and diverse workforce, or maintain our corporate culture
•issues related to acquisition integration, strategic investments and entry into new businesses
•exposure to loss or illiquidity due to our role as guarantor as well as other contractual obligations and discretionary actions we may take
•issues related to our Class A common stock and corporate governance structure
For additional information on these and other factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from expected results, please see the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and any subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K.
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About Mastercard (NYSE: MA)
Mastercard is a global technology company in the payments industry. Our mission is to connect and power an inclusive, digital economy that benefits everyone, everywhere by making transactions safe, simple, smart and accessible. Using secure data and networks, partnerships and passion, our innovations and solutions help individuals, financial institutions, governments and businesses realize their greatest potential. With connections across more than 210 countries and territories, we are building a sustainable world that unlocks priceless possibilities for all.
www.mastercard.com

Contacts:
Investor Relations: Media Relations:
Devin Corr or Jud Staniar Seth Eisen
investor.relations@mastercard.com Seth.Eisen@mastercard.com
914-249-4565 914-249-3153
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Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
(in millions, except per share data) (in millions, except per share data)
Net Revenue $ 7,369  $ 6,533  $ 20,678  $ 18,550 
Operating Expenses:
General and administrative 2,744  2,285  7,448  6,528 
Advertising and marketing 220  193  520  561 
Depreciation and amortization 225  211  666  594 
Provision for litigation 176  —  400  231 
Total operating expenses 3,365  2,689  9,034  7,914 
Operating income 4,004  3,844  11,644  10,636 
Other Income (Expense):
Investment income 76  71  231  185 
Gains (losses) on equity investments, net (62) (6) (69) (95)
Interest expense (159) (151) (462) (427)
Other income (expense), net 19  19 
Total other income (expense) (138) (83) (281) (318)
Income before income taxes 3,866  3,761  11,363  10,318 
Income tax expense 603  563  1,831  1,914 
Net Income $ 3,263  $ 3,198  $ 9,532  $ 8,404 
Basic Earnings per Share $ 3.54  $ 3.40  $ 10.27  $ 8.88 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding 923  941  928  947 
Diluted Earnings per Share $ 3.53  $ 3.39  $ 10.25  $ 8.85 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 925  943  930  949 
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Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
(in millions, except per share data)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 11,063  $ 8,588 
Restricted security deposits held for customers 1,868  1,845 
Investments 338  592 
Accounts receivable 4,014  4,060 
Settlement assets 1,978  1,233 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3,039  2,643 
Total current assets 22,300  18,961 
Property, equipment and right-of-use assets, net of accumulated depreciation and
     amortization of $2,435 and $2,237, respectively
2,176  2,061 
Deferred income taxes 1,612  1,355 
Goodwill 7,721  7,660 
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,453 and $2,209,
     respectively
4,235  4,086 
Other assets 9,193  8,325 
Total Assets $ 47,237  $ 42,448 
Liabilities, Redeemable Non-controlling Interests and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 911  $ 834 
Settlement obligations 2,129  1,399 
Restricted security deposits held for customers 1,868  1,845 
Accrued litigation 665  723 
Accrued expenses 9,105  8,517 
Short-term debt 750  1,337 
Other current liabilities 1,866  1,609 
Total current liabilities 17,294  16,264 
Long-term debt 17,608  14,344 
Deferred income taxes 349  369 
Other liabilities 4,488  4,474 
Total Liabilities 39,739  35,451 
Commitments and Contingencies
Redeemable Non-controlling Interests 23  22 
Stockholders’ Equity
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 3,000 shares, 1,404 and 1,402 shares issued and 913 and 927 shares outstanding, respectively
—  — 
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 1,200 shares, 7 shares issued and outstanding
—  — 
Additional paid-in-capital 6,290  5,893 
Class A treasury stock, at cost, 491 and 475 shares, respectively
(68,035) (60,429)
Retained earnings 70,258  62,564 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1,073) (1,099)
Mastercard Incorporated Stockholders' Equity 7,440  6,929 
Non-controlling interests 35  46 
Total Equity 7,475  6,975 
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Non-controlling Interests and Equity $ 47,237  $ 42,448 
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
(in millions)
Operating Activities
Net income $ 9,532  $ 8,404 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of customer incentives 1,328  1,196 
Depreciation and amortization 666  594 
(Gains) losses on equity investments, net 69  95 
Share-based compensation 418  374 
Deferred income taxes (261) (239)
Other 117  88 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 99  (484)
Settlement assets (743) 151 
Prepaid expenses (2,776) (1,837)
Accrued litigation and legal settlements (59) (621)
Restricted security deposits held for customers 23  240 
Accounts payable 59  (319)
Settlement obligations 731  (119)
Accrued expenses 671  43 
Net change in other assets and liabilities 72  284 
Net cash provided by operating activities 9,946  7,850 
Investing Activities
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale (414) (244)
Purchases of investments held-to-maturity (98) (327)
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale 171  72 
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available-for-sale 204  155 
Proceeds from maturities of investments held-to-maturity 363  116 
Purchases of property and equipment (379) (294)
Capitalized software (565) (525)
Purchases of equity investments (28) (61)
Proceeds from sales of equity investments 23  44 
Other investing activities (1) (73)
Net cash used in investing activities (724) (1,137)
Financing Activities
Purchases of treasury stock (7,565) (7,200)
Dividends paid (1,842) (1,624)
Proceeds from debt, net 3,960  1,554 
Payment of debt (1,336) — 
Tax withholdings related to share-based payments (175) (81)
Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options 163  213 
Net cash used in financing activities (6,795) (7,138)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents 75  (29)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents 2,502  (454)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents - beginning of period 10,465  9,196 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents - end of period $ 12,967  $ 8,742 
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Non-GAAP Financial Information
Mastercard discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures: adjusted operating expenses, adjusted operating margin, adjusted other income (expense), adjusted effective income tax rate, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share (as well as related applicable growth rates versus the comparable period in the prior year). As described more fully below, these non-GAAP financial measures exclude the impact of gains and losses on the Company’s equity investments which includes mark-to-market fair value adjustments, impairments and gains and losses upon disposition, as well as the related tax impacts. These non-GAAP financial measures also exclude the impact of special items, where applicable, which represent litigation judgments and settlements and certain one-time items, as well as the related tax impacts. The Company excludes these special items because management evaluates the underlying operations and performance of the Company separately from these recurring and nonrecurring items.
In addition, the Company presents growth rates adjusted for the impact of currency, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Currency-neutral growth rates are calculated by remeasuring the prior period’s results using the current period’s exchange rates for both the translational and transactional impacts on operating results, as well as removing the related impact of the Company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments (specifically those that manage the impact of foreign currency variability on anticipated revenues and expenses). The impact of currency translation represents the effect of translating operating results where the functional currency is different from the Company’s U.S. dollar reporting currency. The impact of the transactional currency represents the effect of converting revenue and expenses occurring in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity. The impact of the related realized gains and losses resulting from the Company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments (specifically those that manage the impact of foreign currency variability on anticipated revenues and expenses) is recognized in the respective financial statement line item on the statement of operations when the underlying forecasted transactions impact earnings.
The Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures presented facilitate an understanding of operating performance and provide a meaningful comparison of its results between periods. The Company’s management uses non-GAAP financial measures to, among other things, evaluate its ongoing operations in relation to historical results, for internal planning and forecasting purposes and in the calculation of performance-based compensation.
The Company includes reconciliations of the requisite non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures should not be relied upon as substitutes for the Company’s measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

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Non-GAAP Reconciliations (QTD)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
 Operating expenses Operating margin Other income (expense) Effective income tax rate
 Net
income
 Diluted earnings per share
($ in millions, except per share data)
Reported - GAAP $ 3,365  54.3  % $ (138) 15.6  % $ 3,263  $ 3.53 
(Gains) losses on equity investments 1
** ** 62  (0.3) % 63  0.07 
Litigation provisions 2
(176) 2.4  %  ** 0.7  % 120  0.13 
Restructuring charge 3
(190) 2.6  %  ** 0.3  % 147  0.16 
Adjusted - Non-GAAP $ 2,999  59.3  % $ (75) 16.3  % $ 3,593  $ 3.89 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
 Operating expenses Operating margin Other income (expense) Effective income tax rate
 Net
income
 Diluted earnings per share
($ in millions, except per share data)
Reported - GAAP $ 2,689  58.8  % $ (83) 15.0  % $ 3,198  $ 3.39 
(Gains) losses on equity investments 1
** ** —  % — 
Adjusted - Non-GAAP $ 2,689  58.8  % $ (78) 15.0  % $ 3,202  $ 3.39 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Increase/(Decrease)
 Operating expenses Operating margin Effective income tax rate
 Net
income
 Diluted earnings per share
Reported - GAAP 25  % (4.5)  ppt 0.6   ppt % %
(Gains) losses on equity investments 1
** ** (0.3)  ppt % %
Litigation provisions 2
(7) % 2.4   ppt 0.7   ppt % %
Restructuring charge 3
(7) % 2.6   ppt 0.3   ppt % %
Adjusted - Non-GAAP 12  % 0.5   ppt 1.4   ppt 12  % 15  %
Currency impact 4
—  % 0.3   ppt 0.1   ppt % %
Adjusted - Non-GAAP - currency-neutral 12  % 0.7   ppt 1.5   ppt 13  % 16  %
Note:    Tables may not sum due to rounding.
**    Not applicable

Gains and Losses on Equity Investments
1.Q3’24 and Q3’23 net pre-tax losses of $62 million and $6 million, respectively, were primarily related to unrealized fair market value adjustments on marketable equity securities.
Third Quarter Special Items
2.Q3’24 pre-tax charges of $176 million were primarily as a result of a change in estimate related to the claims of merchants who opted out of the U.S. merchant class litigation.
3.Q3’24 pre-tax charge of $190 million as a result of a restructuring action intended to streamline our organization, delivering efficiencies to enable reinvestment in our business to support the realization of our long-term growth opportunities.
Other Notes
4.Represents the translational and transactional impact of currency and the related impact of the Company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments (specifically those that manage the impact of foreign currency variability on anticipated revenues and expenses).


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Non-GAAP Reconciliations (YTD)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
 Operating expenses Operating margin Other income (expense) Effective income tax rate  Net income  Diluted earnings per share
($ in millions, except per share data)
Reported - GAAP $ 9,034  56.3  % $ (281) 16.1  % $ 9,532  $ 10.25 
(Gains) losses on equity investments 1
 **  ** 69  (0.1) % 67  0.07 
Litigation provisions 2
(400) 1.9  %  ** 0.5  % 281  0.30 
Restructuring charge 3
(190) 0.9  %  ** 0.1  % 147  0.16 
Adjusted - Non-GAAP $ 8,444  59.2  % $ (211) 16.6  % $ 10,027  $ 10.78 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
 Operating expenses Operating margin Other income (expense) Effective income tax rate  Net income  Diluted earnings per share
($ in millions, except per share data)
Reported - GAAP $ 7,914  57.3  % $ (318) 18.6  % $ 8,404  $ 8.85 
(Gains) losses on equity investments 1
** ** 95  0.1  % 63  0.07 
Litigation provisions 4
(231) 1.2  % ** 0.3  % 156  0.16 
Adjusted - Non-GAAP $ 7,683  58.6  % $ (223) 19.0  % $ 8,622  $ 9.08 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Increase/(Decrease)
 Operating expenses Operating margin Effective income tax rate  Net income  Diluted earnings per share
Reported - GAAP 14  % (1.0)  ppt (2.4)  ppt 13  % 16  %
(Gains) losses on equity investments 1
 **  ** (0.2)  ppt —  % —  %
Litigation provisions 2, 4
(2) % 0.7   ppt 0.2   ppt % %
Restructuring charge 3
(2) % 0.9   ppt 0.1   ppt % %
Adjusted - Non-GAAP 10  % 0.6   ppt (2.4)  ppt 16  % 19  %
Currency impact 5
—  % 0.2   ppt —   ppt % %
Adjusted - Non-GAAP - currency-neutral 10  % 0.8   ppt (2.4)  ppt 18  % 20  %
Note:    Tables may not sum due to rounding.
**    Not applicable

Gains and Losses on Equity Investments
1.Year-to-date 2024 and 2023 pre-tax net losses of $69 million and $95 million, respectively, were primarily related to unrealized fair market value adjustments on marketable and nonmarketable equity securities.
Year-to-date Special Items
2.Year-to-date 2024 pre-tax charges of $400 million were primarily as a result of a change in estimate related to the claims of merchants who opted out of the U.S. merchant class litigation, settlements with a number of U.K. merchants and a legal provision associated with the ATM non-discrimination rule surcharge complaints.
3.Year-to-date 2024 pre-tax charge of $190 million as a result of a restructuring action intended to streamline our organization, delivering efficiencies to enable reinvestment in our business to support the realization of our long-term growth opportunities.
4.Year-to-date 2023 pre-tax charges of $231 million were primarily as a result of a change in estimate related to the claims of merchants who opted out of the U.S. merchant class litigation.
Other Notes
5.Represents the translational and transactional impact of currency and the related impact of the Company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments (specifically those that manage the impact of foreign currency variability on anticipated revenues and expenses).
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Mastercard Incorporated Operating Performance
For the 3 Months Ended September 30, 2024
GDV (Bil.) Growth (USD) Growth (Local) Purchase Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Purchase Trans. (Mil.) Purchase Trans. Growth Cash Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Cash Trans. (Mil.) Cards (Mil.)
All Mastercard Credit, Charge and Debit Programs
APMEA $ 597  5.4  % 7.3  % $ 447  8.4  % 11,565  10.9  % $ 150  4.2  % 1,496  959 
Canada 68  3.4  % 5.2  % 66  5.1  % 1,111  8.3  % 10.1  % 83 
Europe 867  14.2  % 15.1  % 697  16.2  % 19,297  13.1  % 170  10.9  % 973  879 
Latin America 202  5.2  % 18.5  % 146  21.9  % 6,502  15.0  % 57  10.5  % 470  478 
Worldwide less United States 1,734  9.5  % 12.3  % 1,356  13.5  % 38,475  12.6  % 379  8.1  % 2,945  2,400 
United States 768  6.7  % 6.7  % 703  7.0  % 10,867  7.2  % 65  3.3  % 301  693 
Worldwide 2,502  8.6  % 10.5  % 2,058  11.2  % 49,342  11.4  % 443  7.4  % 3,247  3,093 
Mastercard Credit and Charge Programs
Worldwide less United States 769  6.8  % 10.4  % 731  10.7  % 16,327  9.2  % 38  5.0  % 159  812 
United States 397  5.6  % 5.6  % 387  6.0  % 4,183  5.4  % 10  (6.4) % 339 
Worldwide 1,166  6.4  % 8.7  % 1,118  9.0  % 20,510  8.4  % 49  2.4  % 168  1,151 
Mastercard Debit Programs
Worldwide less United States 965  11.7  % 13.8  % 625  17.0  % 22,148  15.2  % 340  8.4  % 2,786  1,588 
United States 371  7.9  % 7.9  % 316  8.3  % 6,684  8.4  % 55  5.4  % 292  354 
Worldwide 1,335  10.6  % 12.1  % 941  13.9  % 28,832  13.6  % 395  8.0  % 3,078  1,942 

For the 9 Months Ended September 30, 2024
GDV (Bil.) Growth (USD) Growth (Local) Purchase Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Purchase Trans. (Mil.) Purchase Trans. Growth Cash Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Cash Trans. (Mil.) Cards (Mil.)
All Mastercard Credit, Charge and Debit Programs
APMEA $ 1,739  2.4  % 6.4  % $ 1,298  8.1  % 33,195  11.1  % $ 441  1.9  % 4,415  959 
Canada 197  4.9  % 6.1  % 191  5.9  % 3,144  9.1  % 13.5  % 21  83 
Europe 2,408  12.3  % 15.0  % 1,925  16.3  % 54,229  14.5  % 483  10.1  % 2,875  879 
Latin America 608  13.1  % 18.5  % 435  21.4  % 18,706  16.4  % 173  11.8  % 1,376  478 
Worldwide less United States 4,952  8.4  % 11.9  % 3,849  13.4  % 109,274  13.6  % 1,103  6.9  % 8,686  2,400 
United States 2,246  6.5  % 6.5  % 2,055  6.8  % 31,462  7.1  % 190  2.9  % 875  693 
Worldwide 7,198  7.8  % 10.1  % 5,905  11.0  % 140,736  12.1  % 1,293  6.3  % 9,561  3,093 
Mastercard Credit and Charge Programs
Worldwide less United States 2,218  6.3  % 10.9  % 2,104  11.1  % 46,840  10.9  % 114  7.0  % 480  812 
United States 1,155  5.9  % 5.9  % 1,124  6.1  % 11,999  5.8  % 31  (0.9) % 27  339 
Worldwide 3,373  6.2  % 9.1  % 3,228  9.3  % 58,839  9.8  % 145  5.2  % 507  1,151 
Mastercard Debit Programs
Worldwide less United States 2,734  10.2  % 12.7  % 1,745  16.3  % 62,435  15.7  % 989  6.9  % 8,206  1,588 
United States 1,090  7.1  % 7.1  % 931  7.7  % 19,463  8.0  % 159  3.7  % 848  354 
Worldwide 3,824  9.3  % 11.1  % 2,676  13.2  % 81,897  13.8  % 1,148  6.4  % 9,053  1,942 
APMEA = Asia Pacific / Middle East / Africa
Note that the figures in the preceding tables may not sum due to rounding; growth represents change from the comparable year ago period.
Mastercard Incorporated Operating Performance
For the 3 Months ended September 30, 2023
GDV (Bil.) Growth (USD) Growth (Local) Purchase Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Purchase Trans. (Mil.) Purchase Trans. Growth Cash Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Cash Trans. (Mil.) Cards (Mil.)
All Mastercard Credit, Charge and Debit Programs
APMEA $ 566  1.8  % 6.0  % $ 421  8.1  % 10,427  11.0  % $ 146  0.3  % 1,499  929 
Canada 65  4.2  % 7.1  % 64  7.0  % 1,025  10.4  % 13.9  % 78 
Europe 759  22.5  % 18.6  % 603  21.7  % 17,063  19.8  % 157  7.9  % 990  789 
Latin America 192  25.6  % 17.0  % 136  18.1  % 5,655  15.6  % 56  14.5  % 436  414 
Worldwide less United States 1,584  13.7  % 13.1  % 1,223  15.5  % 34,171  16.0  % 361  5.6  % 2,930  2,210 
United States 719  5.3  % 5.3  % 657  5.6  % 10,134  6.2  % 63  2.4  % 294  657 
Worldwide 2,303  11.0  % 10.5  % 1,879  11.8  % 44,304  13.6  % 423  5.1  % 3,225  2,868 
Mastercard Credit and Charge Programs
Worldwide less United States 720  11.4  % 12.2  % 682  12.1  % 14,953  12.0  % 38  13.1  % 167  778 
United States 376  6.7  % 6.7  % 365  6.5  % 3,968  8.0  % 11  12.6  % 10  326 
Worldwide 1,096  9.7  % 10.2  % 1,047  10.1  % 18,921  11.1  % 49  13.0  % 177  1,104 
Mastercard Debit Programs
Worldwide less United States 863  15.8  % 13.9  % 541  20.1  % 19,217  19.3  % 323  4.8  % 2,763  1,432 
United States 343  3.8  % 3.8  % 292  4.4  % 6,166  5.1  % 52  0.4  % 285  332 
Worldwide 1,207  12.1  % 10.8  % 832  14.1  % 25,383  15.5  % 375  4.2  % 3,048  1,764 

For the 9 Months ended September 30, 2023
GDV (Bil.) Growth (USD) Growth (Local) Purchase Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Purchase Trans. (Mil.) Purchase Trans. Growth Cash Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Cash Trans. (Mil.) Cards (Mil.)
All Mastercard Credit, Charge and Debit Programs
APMEA $ 1,698  2.3  % 8.4  % $ 1,252  11.0  % 29,891  12.8  % $ 445  1.9  % 4,508  929 
Canada 187  4.8  % 9.9  % 182  9.6  % 2,882  12.8  % 20.3  % 18  78 
Europe 2,144  21.4  % 23.7  % 1,687  27.3  % 47,362  23.8  % 457  12.2  % 2,904  789 
Latin America 538  21.3  % 17.8  % 381  18.8  % 16,072  15.8  % 157  15.3  % 1,262  414 
Worldwide less United States 4,567  12.8  % 16.3  % 3,502  19.1  % 96,207  18.5  % 1,065  8.1  % 8,691  2,210 
United States 2,109  6.4  % 6.4  % 1,924  6.7  % 29,364  6.5  % 185  3.2  % 861  657 
Worldwide 6,676  10.7  % 13.0  % 5,426  14.4  % 125,571  15.4  % 1,250  7.3  % 9,552  2,868 
Mastercard Credit and Charge Programs
Worldwide less United States 2,086  10.6  % 14.7  % 1,973  14.5  % 42,241  12.4  % 113  18.7  % 498  778 
United States 1,091  9.7  % 9.7  % 1,060  9.4  % 11,344  10.7  % 31  18.6  % 27  326 
Worldwide 3,177  10.3  % 12.9  % 3,033  12.7  % 53,585  12.0  % 144  18.7  % 526  1,104 
Mastercard Debit Programs
Worldwide less United States 2,481  14.8  % 17.7  % 1,529  25.6  % 53,966  23.7  % 953  7.0  % 8,193  1,432 
United States 1,018  3.2  % 3.2  % 864  3.6  % 18,020  4.0  % 154  0.5  % 834  332 
Worldwide 3,499  11.1  % 13.1  % 2,393  16.7  % 71,986  18.1  % 1,106  6.0  % 9,027  1,764 
APMEA = Asia Pacific / Middle East / Africa
Note that the figures in the preceding tables may not sum due to rounding; growth represents change from the comparable year ago period.
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Footnote
The tables set forth the gross dollar volume (“GDV”), purchase volume, cash volume and the number of purchase transactions, cash transactions and cards on a regional and global basis for Mastercard™-branded cards. Growth rates over prior periods are provided for volume-based data.
Debit transactions on Maestro® and Cirrus®-branded cards and transactions involving brands other than Mastercard are not included in the preceding tables.
For purposes of the table: GDV represents purchase volume plus cash volume and includes the impact of balance transfers and convenience checks; “purchase volume” means the aggregate dollar amount of purchases made with Mastercard-branded cards for the relevant period; and “cash volume” means the aggregate dollar amount of cash disbursements and includes the impact of balance transfers and convenience checks obtained with Mastercard-branded cards for the relevant period. The number of cards includes virtual cards, which are Mastercard-branded payment accounts that do not generally have physical cards associated with them.
The Mastercard payment products are comprised of credit, charge, debit and prepaid programs, and data relating to each type of program is included in the tables. The tables include information with respect to transactions involving Mastercard-branded cards that are not switched by Mastercard and transactions for which Mastercard does not earn significant revenues.
Information denominated in U.S. dollars is calculated by applying an established U.S. dollar/local currency exchange rate for each local currency in which Mastercard volumes are reported. These exchange rates are calculated on a quarterly basis using the average exchange rate for each quarter. Mastercard reports period-over-period rates of change in purchase volume and cash volume on the basis of local currency information, in order to eliminate the impact of changes in the value of currencies against the U.S. dollar in calculating such rates of change.
The data set forth in the GDV, purchase volume, purchase transactions, cash volume and cash transactions columns is provided by Mastercard customers and is subject to verification by Mastercard and partial cross-checking against information provided by Mastercard’s transaction switching systems. The data set forth in the cards columns is provided by Mastercard customers and is subject to certain limited verification by Mastercard. A portion of the data set forth in the cards columns reflects the impact of routine portfolio changes among customers and other practices that may lead to over counting of the underlying data in certain circumstances. All data is subject to revision and amendment by Mastercard or Mastercard’s customers.
Performance information for prior periods can be found in the Investor Relations section of the Mastercard website at investor.mastercard.com.
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